Judul: Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebiasaan Makan dengan Status Gizi dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Peserta Senam Diabetes di RSMM Bogor
Abstrak: Diabetes dengan komplikasinya menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia setelah stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner. Prevalensi diabetes melitus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi dan kadar glukosa darah pada peserta senam diabetes di RSMM Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional pada bulan April-Mei 2019 di RS dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Subjek berjumlah 25 orang yang merupakan peserta senam diabetes dan menderita diabetes melitus. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara untuk karakteristik subyek, recall 1x24 jam untuk aktivitas fisik, FFQ untuk kebiasaan makan, pengukuran antropometri untuk status gizi, dan pengukuran dengan glukometer untuk kadar glukosa darah puasa. Subjek dibedakan menjadi dua kelompok berdasarkan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) tidak terkontrol (100-125 mg/dL) dan terkontrol (≥126 mg/dL). Aktivitas fisik (PAL, frekuensi dan durasi olahraga, lama mengikuti senam), kebiasaan makan (makanan manis, minuman manis, makanan berlemak, sayur dan buah), dan status gizi (IMT, lingkar pinggang, rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul) tidak berbeda nyata antara dua kelompok (p>0.05). PAL pada kelompok GDP tidak terkontrol cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok GDP terkontrol. Kebiasaan konsumsi makanan manis, minuman manis, dan makanan berlemak kelompok GDP tidak terkontrol cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok GDP terkontrol. Konsumsi sayur dan buah kelompok GDP tidak terkontrol cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok GDP terkontrol. IMT dan lingkar pinggang kelompok GDP tidak terkontrol cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok GDP terkontrol. Rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul kelompok GDP tidak terkontrol cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok GDP terkontrol. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0.05) antara aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi maupun kadar glukosa darah, serta antara status gizi dengan kadar glukosa darah.
Keyword: aktivitas fisik, kadar glukosa darah, kebiasaan makan, status gizi

Judul: Studi analisis Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi Pangan, Status Gizi dan Tekanan Darah Peserta Senam Diabetes di RSUD Cibinong
Abstrak: Increasing physical activity and diet regulation is factor to prevent increase health problems such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity, food consumption, nutritional status and blood pressure of diabetes gymnastic participant. Research design using a cross-sectional study, site selection was done by purposive sampling. Sampling technique using the entire population of gymnastic participants. Based on the Spearman correlation test, there was significant relationship (p<0.05) between education and nutritional knowledge, as well nutritional status and adequacy level of protein. Pearson correlation test showed a significant relationship between education and blood pressure. However, no significant relationship (p>0.05) between occupation, marital status and age with blood pressure and nutritional knowledge, nutritional knowledge with food consumption, nutritional status with energy adequecy levels and blood pressure, as well physical activity with blood pressure.
Keyword: physical activity., nutritional status, food comsumption, blood pressure, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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