Judul: Status dan Peran Wanita Tani EtnikPapua dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Rumah Tangga di Distrik Sentani Kabupaten J ayapura Provinsi Papua
Abstrak: fhe Papuan ethnic women demonstrated their active contribution in tenns of c'&rt'ducting household's work as well as earning family's living, which might be n~ded to increase family's and their community's welfare. Women activities in th~r household is not only limited for socialization and reproduction process, but fiSo for economic activities that they carry on with man outside their house. Thes! certainly affect the quality of their living, and it consequently causes their unw<2thy living among their community. The aims of this study were: (1) to indeaiify the status and role of the Papuan women fanner to make any decision in their~ousehold and community, (2) to analyse factors, which affect the status and role if the Papuan women fanner in their household and community, and (3) to recOI!mend the real efforts in order to strengthen the status and role of the Papuan womin fanner in making the decision making in their household and community to iniease the capability ofPapuan women fanner. The ihtdy was designed in the descriptive-correlation method. The member of 60 Pap" women farmers were randomly chosen of correspondence. The data coll~tion was carried out from July until September 2008 and the data collected then ~alyzed using the correlation test of Rank Speannan. The results showed that:¥I) The status and role ofPapuan women fanner: a) the productive economic effortS, b) domestic activities such as cooking, washing and looking after children, c) social activities, d) Health, including reproductive health, family planning activities, e) education of family member, f) Housing issues, g) the preference of family'S clothing, h) the preference of house furnishing, i) budgeting, and j) teaching moral values for children, (2) The internal factors, which are correlated to the status and role of Papuan women fanner in the decision making in their household, are the age and fonnal education, meanwhile the external factor is involment in the group.
Keyword: 

Judul: Women Farmer Participation to Rice Farming Activity in Situgede Village West Bogor
Abstrak: Partisipasi wanita usia produktif pada sektor pertanian kian meningkat khususnya pada kegiatan usahatani padi. Wanita tani mengerjakan hampir seluruh kegiatan usahatani dimulai dari penanaman hingga pemasaran. Beberapa pekerjaan di sektor pertanian lebih cocok dikerjakan oleh wanita, seperti menanam bibit atau benih, menyiangi gulma, memupuk, menyiram dan memanen hasil pertanian. Pekerjaan tersebut membutuhkan ketelitian dan kesabaran yang cocok dikerjakan oleh wanita tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi partisipasi wanita tani dalam kegiatan usahatani padi, (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita tani, dan (3) Menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan wanita tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu kelompok wanita tani yang dikenal dengan nama KWT Dalima. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah analisis deskriptif untuk melihat tingkat partisipasi wanita tani dan analisis korelasi pearsons product moment untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap partisipasi wanita tani. Tujuan ketiga dianalisis dengan membandingkan pendapatan yang diterima wanita tani terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangganya, sehingga akan terlihat besar kontribusi wanita tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangganya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, partisipasi wanita tani dalam usahatani padi berada pada kategori sedang, kemudian unfaktor internal yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita tani di antaranya umur, pengalaman usahatani dan pengambilan keputusan, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita tani ialah akses penyuluhan. Artinya, beberapa hal tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian pemerintah terutama dalam hal akses penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan intensitas penyuluhan, metode penyuluhan dan substansi penyuluhan. Kontribusi wanita tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangganya ialah sebesar 24%. Jumlah ini masih termasuk dalam kategori rendah, namun masih lebih besar dibandingkan kontribusi wanita tani di negara berkembang lainnya seperti India. Hal ini mengindikasikan, peran kelompok wanita tani cukup berperan penting dalam peningkatan pendapatan wanita tani., Participation of women in the agricultural sector has increased in the last two years. This is caused by the population growth and household economy. Women's participation in the agricultural sector involved in almost all farming activities from planting to marketing. Some activities in agricultural sector such as seeding, weeding, fertilizing, watering and harvesting are more suitable to be done by women. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the participation of women farmer, the factors relate to the participation of women farmer and to analyze the contribution of women farmer to household income. The study included one group of women farmers. Data used in this research were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire while secondary data was conducted using a literature review and from various related institutional sources. Data were processed using the pearson product moment correlation analysis to analyze the internal and external factors affecting women farmers' participation. The contribution of women farmers to household income measured by comparing the income received by women farmers with the income that their husbands and children received. The result showed that internal factors related to women's farmer participation were age, farm experience, and decision making, and the external factor related to the participation of women farmers were access to counseling. It means some of these things
Keyword: household, participation, women farmers contribution

Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular