Judul: Dinamika Kasus Gigitan Anjing dan Kejadian Rabies di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2010-2015
Abstrak: Rabies merupakan zoonosis yang endemis di Indonesia. Provinsi Riau merupakan daerah endemis rabies sejak ditemukannya pertama kali pada tahun 1975. Pekanbaru merupakan ibukota Provinsi Riau dengan angka kejadian kasus rabies tertinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika kasus rabies akibat gigitan anjing di Pekanbaru tahun 2010-2015 agar dapat memberikan masukan dalam pengendalian penyakit. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Riau. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kasus gigitan anjing yang terjadi di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2010-2015 berfluktuatif dan satu ekor anjing dapat menggigit lebih dari satu orang. Jumlah anjing yang hilang cenderung meningkat, selain itu jumlah anjing yang bebas observasi juga mengalami peningkatan. Data hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium juga menunjukkan bahwa hasil positif rabies dari tahun 2010-2015 mengalami penurunan namun masih banyak ditemukan sampel yang lisis sehingga tidak dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan. Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Riau telah melakukan pengendalian rabies dengan vaksinasi, namun tidak diketahui jumlah hewan yang telah divaksinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengendalian rabies dengan vaksinasi yang telah dilakukan mampu menurunkan jumlah hewan yang positif rabies di Kota Pekanbaru. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pada masyarakat mengenai kewaspadaan terhadap rabies dengan menangkap anjing yang menggigit. Petugas laboratorium juga perlu meningkatkan keahliannya dalam melakukan pemeriksaan rabies.
Keyword: anjing, dinamika, rabies, Riau, zoonosis

Judul: Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Rabies in Animal Transmitting Rabies in Banjarbaru City
Abstrak: Rabies merupakan salah satu zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh virus melalui gigitan hewan penular rabies seperti anjing, kucing, dan kera. Sebagian besar wilayah di Indonesia masih endemik rabies, termasuk di Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sebaran spasial dan temporal dari kasus rabies di Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan surveilans kasus rabies di Balai Veteriner Banjarbaru dan DKP3 Banjarbaru selama periode tahun 2015-2019. Data sebaran kasus dianalisis secara spasial dan temporal untuk melihat distribusi penyakit dalam incidene rate menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan peta penyebaran kasus yang dibuat menggunakan Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kasus rabies di Kota Banjarbaru terjadi pada setiap kecamatan. Kejadian kasus positif rabies paling tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara dengan laju insidensi sebesar 27 kasus per 100 000 ekor-tahun. Wilayah yang tergolong ke dalam kejadian kasus tinggi yaitu, Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara dan Banjarbaru Selatan. Tindakan pengendaliannya perlu ditingkatkan terhadap wilayah dengan kejadian kasus tinggi dan sedang., Rabies is a zoonosis caused by a virus through bites by animals transmitting rabies such as dogs, cats, and monkeys. Most regions in Indonesia are still endemic to rabies, including Banjarbaru City Province South Borneo. This study aimed to analyze the spatial and temporal rabies cases in Banjarbaru City. The study was conducted on data on surveillance reports of rabies cases at the Veterinary Center Banjarbaru and DKP3 Banjarbaru during the period 2015-2019. Case distribution data were analyzed spatially and temporally to see the distribution of disease in incidence rates using Microsoft Excel and case distribution maps created using the Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS). The results of this study indicate that rabies cases in Banjarbaru City occur in every sub-district. The highest incidence rate of positive rabies cases occurred in sub-district Banjarbaru Utara with an incidence rate of 27 cases per 100 000 tails-year. Region classified as high case are Banjarbaru Utara and Banjarbaru Selatan. Control measures need to be increased for the region with high and medium case
Keyword: Rabies, Hewan Penular Rabies, Laju Insidensi, Wilayah, Risiko, Animal Transmitting Rabies, Incidence Rate, Region, Risk

Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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