Judul: Model pengelolaan pemanfaatan bahan bakar nabati biodiesel kelapa sawit di Jakarta dan sekitarnya
Abstrak: Research on biodiesel, is still a further study on the technical and economic aspects, while the ongoing research of integrated policy still not exists. Therefore it is necessary to do research on the use of palm oil biodiesel as biofuel that sustainable, especially in the area of Jakarta and its surrounding, such as part of Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi .This study, in general aim to build a model of the management of palm oil biodiesel as biosolar in the such area on an ongoing basis. Object of the study limits the fuel distribution line administratively located in the Jakarta area. This research method is done by soft systems approach methodology (SSM), mainly using analytical techniques MDS (Multidimensional scaling), interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), which supported by other methods such as brainstorming, expert survey (survey of experts) , face validity and policy analysis either hard system approach methodology (HSM), such as the economic feasibility analysis (BEP, B / C Ratio, NPV, IRR and Payback Period) and dynamic system analysis. The results of MDS analysis showed that of the five dimensions of sustainability, only environmental and technological dimensions beyond the sustainability index. While the other three dimensions (social, economic, and policy) have not met the limits of sustainability indexes. In general, the review of utilization of Biodiesel as biofuel from view point of economic is feasible but not sufficiently attracts the investment. At time being the existing regulation are still to be deployed in such manner in order to be workable, especially the local regulatory that in line with such program as shown in the result of policy content analysis result.. ISM analysis results show the structure of influence and interest levels conjunction to achieve the management of sustainable utilization of Biodiesel as biofuel. AHP results indicate that increasing the content of biodiesel is still a priority that must be done to support the management of sustainable utilization of Biodiesel as biofuel in the Jakarta area supported by following the price of raw materials, increasing the role of central government, and ensuring the availability of fuel in the Jakarta area. All analysis results can be developed as BBN model of management of sustainable utilization of palm oil biodiesel in Jakarta and its surrounding
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Judul: Perumusan Kebijakan Biodiesel Kelapa Sawit dengan Menggunakan Metode Regulatory Impact Analysis dan Model Sistem Dinamis
Abstrak: Indonesia has strongh commitment to develop biodiesel. This commitment has been proved by issuing several government’s policy in the form of regulations to develop biodiesel. So that the development of biodiesel has legal force politically. One of the latest policy issued by the government is the Ministerial Regulation from Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2015. This regulation is the third revision of Regulation of ESDM Number 32 of 2008 that concerning the provision, use, and administration of biofuels as other energy. Before that, regulation of ESDM Number 32 of 2008 has revised by Regulation of ESDM Number 25 of 2012 and ESDM Number 20 of 2014. The core content of the Regulation of ESDM Number 12 of 2015 is mandatory in PSO and non PSO transportation, industry and bussiness, and power plant sector to use biofuels as a mixture of fuel with a certain mixture composition from 2015 to 2025 The implementation of biodiesel regulation in practice actually has many problems. Several of earlier research mentioned that contribution or target to use biodiesel as a mixture of diesel fuel was not achieved. This research provides required condition analysis, policy scenario design, and formulation of a policy to meet the target of the obligation to use biodiesel as a mixture of diesel fuel according to the Ministry Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources of Republic Indonesia Number 12 of 2015. The current government policy is a disincentive CPO; granting relief loan repayment (interest) for the biodiesel plant investment, exemption or tax relief on entry to the technology or equipment biodiesel plant investment; mixture diesel fuel and biodiesel subsidy of IDR 1000 per liter. The simulation results describe the current government policy to support the achievement of the use of biodiesel as a mixture of diesel fuel will not be able to meet the target of achieving the use of biodiesel as a mixture of diesel fuel. The target use of palm oil biodiesel as a mixture of diesel, require additional support policies or conditions by increasing the rate of production capacity of biodiesel, biodiesel incentives, increase land productivity of palm oil, biodiesel subsidies minimal changes over IDR 1250 per liter for 7% interest rate and IDR 1350 per liter for 9% interest rate.
Keyword: Biodiesel, policy, palm oil, simulation

Judul: Infectious laryngo tracheitis pada unggas
Abstrak: Infectious Laryngo Tracheitis merupakan penyakit pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh virus yang mempunyai sasaran saluran pernapasan bagian atas Penyebab penyakit Infectious Laryngo Tracheitis Univers (ILT) adalah virus yang termasuk kelompok virus Herpes sering disebut Tarpeia avium. Virus tersebut tersusun dari inti asam deoksi ribonukleat yang dilengkapi dengan pembung- kus yang merupakan derivat dari lemak serta mempunyai garis tengah antara 195-250 nano meter. Pada temperatur kamar virus tersebut dapat bertahan selama 15 hari dalam keadaan tanpa pengawetan. Virus penyebab Infectious Laryngo Tracheitis mempunyai kepekaan terhadap zat kimia golongan pelarut lemak seperti: phenol dan kresol. Induk semang definitip penyakit Infectious Laryngo Tracheitis adalah ayam, tetapi burung merak, itik dan kalkun pernah dilaporkan dapat terinfeksi. Mammalia dan golongan rodensia merupakan hewan yang tahan terhadap infeksi penyakit ini. Pada manusia penyakit Infectious Laryngo Tracheitis diduga mempunyai hubungan dengan timbulnya gangguan neuralgia yang bersifat sub-akut akibat infeksi virus Herpes jenis lain yang disebut virus Sub-acute Myelo Optico Neuropathi (virus SMON).
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