Judul: Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu di Hutan Mangrove Blok Bedul, Taman Nasional Alas Purwo, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Alas Purwo National Park (TNAP) is a conservation area that has a diversity of animals and natural habitats with various types of communities and has important values contained therein. This research was conducted at TNAP. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the types and utilization of Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP), analyze the dynamics of NTFP utilization in the mangrove forest in the Bedul Block, and to identify and analyze the efficiency level of the trading channel through the trade channel, trade function, trade margin, profit ratio, and farmer's share. The research method used is literature study, field observations, and interviews using quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze trading efficiency by looking at trading margin, profit ratio, and farmer's share; qualitative descriptive analysis to identify the types and uses of NTFP, trade channels, trade functions, and the dynamics of NTFP management. The results showed that the types of NTFP used were teak grasshoppers, forest honey and mangrove honey. The use of NTFP in Bedul mangroves had occurred before the TNAP area was determined by utilizing secondary crops. Efforts made by TNAP managers are related to the use of NTFP such as community empowerment, special use of honey, and zoning changes. The most efficient trading system is located in channel first. This is caused by short channels, namely direct selling to consumers, high profit ratios, and high farmer's share.
Keyword: NTFP, TNAP, trade system

Judul: Utilization of Marine Biota in the Bedul Block Mangrove Forest, Alas Purwo National Park, East Java Province
Abstrak: Ekosistem mangrove memiliki keterkaitan dengan biota laut khususnya perairan payau. Ekosistem mangrove berfungsi sebagai daerah pengasuhan (nursery ground), tempat pemijahan (spawning ground), dan daerah mencari makan (feeding ground). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi lingkungan perairan mangrove Desa Sumberasri, mengidentifikasi biota laut yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar kawasan diperairan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo (TNAP), mengidentifikasi pola pemanfaatan biota laut di perairan TNAP oleh masyarakat sekitar kawasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi pustaka, observasi lapang, dan wawancara dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diPerairan Blok Bedul terdapat 13 jenis pisces, 6 jenis crustace, dan 3 jenis molusca. Masyarakat nelayan Desa Sumberasri memanfaatkan hasil tangkapan biota mangrove dilakukan dengan cara dijual ke pengepul. Pengolahan jenis biota diluar perikanan tangkap belum ada. Hasil tangkapan yang biasanya langsung dijual ke pengepul atau konsumen, sebaiknya dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu agar nilai jual semakin tinggi., The mangrove ecosystem is related to marine life, especially brackish waters. The mangrove ecosystem functions as a nursery ground, a spawning ground, and a feeding ground. This study aims to identify the environmental conditions of the mangrove waters of Sumberasri Village, identify marine biota that is used by the community around the area in the waters of Alas Purwo National Park (TNAP), identify patterns of utilization of marine biota in TNAP waters by the community around the area. The research method used is literature study, field observation, and interviews using SWOT analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that in Bedul Block waters there were 13 types of pisces, 6 types of crustace and 3 types of molluscs. The fishing community of Sumberasri Village uses the catch of mangrove biota by selling it to collectors. Processing of biota types outside of capture fisheries does not yet exist. The catch, which is usually sold directly to collectors or consumers, should be processed first so that the selling value is higher.
Keyword: Fishermen, Marine biota, TNAP

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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