Judul: Penentuan kebijaksanaan penelitian dan pengembangan pada PT. Bukit Manikam Sakti
Abstrak: Ketatnya persaingan di berbagai sektor industri, khu- susnya industri makanan olahan menuntut perusahaan melakukan berbagai pendekatan untuk menarik konsumen, antara lain me- lalui berbagai kegiatan dalam divisi Research & Development. Penelitian dan Pengembangan tidak selalu harus berarti tek- nologi canggih, pengembangan disain yang lebih baik dari suatu produk sederhana sudah dapat dikatakan sebagai kegi- atan penelitian dan pengembangan. Kebijaksanaan penelitian dan pengembangan merupakan pe- doman untuk melakukan kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan yang menunjukkan bagaimana sumberdaya harus dialokasikan dan bagaimana tugas yang diberikan perusahaan harus dilaksanakan sehingga tiap personil dapat melaksanakan strategi perusa- haan (Glueck dan Jauch, 1990). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh, menyusun struktur pengam- bilan keputusan dan menganalisa keputusan tersebut. ...
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Judul: Penentuan Metode Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (Studi Kasus di PT Unilever Indonesia, Jakarta)
Abstrak: Suasana persaingan yang ketat menuntut perusahaan memiliki strategi yang andal agar dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan bisnisnya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan bersaing tersebut adalah pengembangan sumberdaya manusia. Perusahaan melaksanakan pengembangan sumberdaya manusia bertujuan untuk peningkatan ketrampilan, dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan tertentu, dan peningkatan pengetahuan umum serta pemahaman atas berbagai aspek lingkungan. Hal tersebut di atas dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas perusahaan. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan teknik dan metode pengembangan sumberdaya manusia.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell