arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Kajian Penentuan Rute Kereta Api Berwawasan Lingkungan Sebagai Alat Transportasi Batubara di Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu propinsi yang mengandalkan sumberdaya alam sebagai motor penggerak perekonomian wilayah. Potensi sumberdaya alam tersebut terdiri atas sumberdaya alam hayati dan non hayati yang tersebar luas diseluruh wilayah Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Salah satu potensi sumberdaya alam yang menjadi andalan Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan adalah Batubara. Diantara upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kalimantan Selatan dalam rangka optimalisasi pemanfaatan potensi batubara tersebut, yaitu dengan menyediakan infrastruktur transportasi yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan.
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Judul: Peran Sektor Pertambangan Batubara dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan berada pada peringkat ke-2 dalam menghasilkan batubara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sektor pertambangan batubara dalam perekonomian Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Tabel Input-Output Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2010 klasifikasi 50 sektor yang diagregasi menjadi 20 sektor. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis keterkaitan (keterkaitan ke depan dan keterkaitan ke belakang), analisis penyebaran (koefisien penyebaran dan kepekaan penyebaran), dan multiplier analisis (multiplier output dan multiplier pendapatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sektor pertambangan batubara memiliki nilai keterkaitan ke belakang yang tinggi dibandingkan nilai keterkaitan ke depannya, (2) koefisien penyebaran pada sektor ini lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kepekaan penyebarannya, dan (3) multiplier pendapatan sektor pertambangan batubara lebih tinggi dibandingkan multiplier outputnya.
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Judul: Approximation of the Median of Poisson Distribution Using the Relation of Poisson-Gamma Distribution
Abstrak: A major drawback of median is that median cannot usually be defined in closed form, even in the cases where their distribution functions are known. This study gives an approximation of the closed form for the median of the Poisson distribution by using the relation of Poisson-Gamma distribution. The approximation uses elementary techniques based on the monotonicity of certain sequences involving tail probabilities of the Poisson distribution and the Central Limit Theorem. Furthermore, a closed form expression for the mean absolute deviation 􀜧|􀜰􀰒 􀵆 􀜯􀝁􀝀􁈺􀜰􀰒􁈻| is also studied. The median is relevant because of the fact that it minimizes the mean absolute deviation of a Poisson random variable (􀜰􀰒􁈻 by considering median as central tendency.
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Judul: Pendugaan parameter model dinamik dengan metode Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) dan Huber M-Estimation
Abstrak: Parameter estimation is commonly applied to regression models. However, the estimation of the dynamic models have not been developed. Least Square Method is the most common method used in parameter estimation. However, this method is not appropriate to be used if data contains some outliers. Robust method is a method that can overcome the weakness of the Least Square method. Median Absolute Deviation and M-Estimation are some suitable methods used when the data contains outliers and far outliers. Both of these robust methods are quite good in parameter estimation for the data with or without outliers. Based on Symmetrical Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE) and boxplot, MEstimation method has better accuracy in parameter estimation than the Median Absolute Deviation method. In this manuscript, parameter estimation is applied to Gompertz and SZR (Susceptible, Zombie, Removed) model using hypothetical data.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, robust, outliers, Median Absolute Deviation, Median Absolute Deviation, M-Estimation, Least Square, Huber, far outliers

Judul: Pendugaan Parameter Model Dinamik dengan Metode Robust Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)
Abstrak: Given a data set in a dynamical model with unknown parameter values, the most commonly used method for parameter estimation is the least square method. However, this method is very sensitive to outliers. Because of this, a robust method to handle outliers is used. There are several robust methods such as Least Absolute Deviation method and Median Absolute Deviation method. When the number of outliers is relatively small, the result of parameter estimation using Least Absolute Deviation method and Median Absolute Deviation method are relatively similar. However, when the number of outliers is relatively large, the Median Absolute Deviation method is the most robust method to outliers. The dynamical models used in this manuscript are logistic and SEI (Susceptible, Exposed, and Infectious) models with hypothetical data. The accuracy of parameter estimation was measured by the value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), robust, outliers, Median Absolute Deviation, Least Square, Least Absolute Deviation

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pengembangan algoritma pengolahan citra yang diperoleh menggunakan pengindera tiga dimensi untuk robot pemanen Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum)
Abstrak: Pendeteksian buah berdasarkan bentuk dan warna dengan teknologil machine vision telah digunakan secara luas sebagai penginderaan pada robot pertanian. Visual sensor (indera penglihatan) berfungsi sebagai penangkap infonnasi mengenai lingkungan untuk selanjutnya diolah sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Machine vision (computer vision) harus memiliki kemampuan untuk mendapatkan infonnasi yang berguna dari image sebuah scene atau pemandangan yang berupa proyeksi dua dimensi. Karena infonnasi dua dimensi yang didapatkan berasal dari objek tiga dimensi maka diperlukan pengetahuan dan proyeksi geometri dari objek sehingga didapatkan informasi tiga dimensi sesuai dengan keadaan di lapang.
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Judul: Pengembangan Algoritma Pengolahan Citra pada Sistem Netra Mesin 3d (3d Machine Vision) untuk Robot Pemetik Kelapa Sawit (Elaels sp.)
Abstrak: A3D machine vision system was made using a digital camera, including image processing Algoritm to identify the objects, to determine the maturity level and cutting point object, to analize object position and vertical inclining
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Judul: Separation of Neodymium from U3Si2/Al Fuel Plate for Burn-Up Determination
Abstrak: Neodymium is a common fission product produced in nuclear fission reactions. Neodymium in this study was chosen as a burn-up indicator for U3Si2/Al fuel element plates because the neodymium isotope is a stable fission product with a fairly high yield. Some procedures were carried out to separate neodymium, starting with the separation of cesium isotopes (137Cs, 134Cs) through the precipitation method, then separation of uranium isotopes (235U, 238U) and plutonium isotopes (239Pu, 238Pu) with Dowex 1x8 ion exchange resin, and separation of neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), as well as cerium (Ce) with Dowex 1x4 ion exchange resin. The Cs recovery reached 99.95%. The U and Pu isotopes resulting from the separation are subjected to an electrodeposition process and the weight of each isotope can be measured with an alpha spectrometer. The separation results of Nd from Sm and Ce have been proven using an XRF spectrometer. The neodymium isotopes separation was corrected using the standard addition method, and an average total Nd content of 2.4 ppm was obtained in the PEB U3Si2/Al bottom solution. It is hoped that this separation method can be applied in determining burn-up of nuclear fuel.
Keyword: neodymium, burn-up indicator, U3Si2/Al fuel plate
Judul: Pengaruh perdarahan akut dan kronis terhadap regenerasi eritrosit dalam sirkulasi darah pada kelinci ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ) lokal
Abstrak: Guna mengetahui respon tubuh terhadap pengembalian jumlah eritrosit akibat perdarahan akut dan kronis, telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan 9 ekor kelinci lokal asal Cicurug. Hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok; Kelompok perdarahan akut, kelompok per darahan kronis dan kelompok kontrol. Semua kelinci yang digunakan adalah jantan dan ditempatkan dalam kandang individual dengan ukuran yang sama. Makanan diberikan dengan jumlah, jenis dan cara pemberian yang sama pula. Parameter yang digunakan; Persen retikulosit, jumlah eritrosit, hematokrit dan kadar hemoglobin, adalah ukuran yang menggambarkan keadaan darah di dalam sirkulasi. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium setiap hari selama 31 hari adalah sebagai berikut, gambaran rata-rata normal persen retikulosit, jumlah eritrosit, hematokrit dan kadar hemoglobin masing-masing adalah 0,99%, 498,18 x 104, 33,4 % dan 51,7%. ...
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Judul: Pengaruh perbedaan kualitas ransum terhadap saluran pencernaan, hati dan pankreas kelinci lokal jantan
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 29 Januari 1984 sampai dengan tanggal I4 Juli 1984 di Laboratorium Ilmu Produksi Ternak Daging dan Kerja, Jurusan Ilmu Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hewan yang digunakan adalah 60 ekor kelinci lokal jantan lepas sapih yang berbobot badan antara 700 sampai 965 gram dengan rataan sebesar 794.2 kurang lebih 75.8 gram (KK = 9.5 %), Kelinci tersebut dibagi dalam 4 kelompok, berdasarkan perlalman yang masing-masing terdiri atas 15 ekor.
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Judul: Karakterisasi Mutu dan Identifikasi Komponen Aroma Minyak Pala (Nutmeg oil) Indonesia sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Flavor
Abstrak: Nutmeg oil is an essential oil which obtained by distillation process of the mature and dry nutmeg seed and mace. Nutmeg oil is a used in several industries especially in the flavor industries.
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Judul: Optimasi Dosis Pemupukan Kalium pada Budi Daya Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum) di Inceptisol Dramaga
Abstrak: This research objective was to find the optimum rate of potassium fertilizer for specific location of tomato cultivation in inceptisol Dramaga with high soil potassium content (231 ppm). The experiment was conducted at Cikabayan Teaching Farm IPB from July to October 2014. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design with four replications and single treatment factor which was potassium rate in five levels ie 0X (0), ¼X (152.2 kg ha-1), ½X (304.3 kg ha-1), ¾X (456.3 kg ha-1), and X (608.6 kg ha-1). The results showed that on high soil potassium content potassium fertilizer were not affect all of the measured variables, therefore K fertilization is unnecessary.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), potassium., optimation, nutrient rate, inceptisol

Judul: Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Anorganik dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam pada Budidaya Tomat Hibrida (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L.).
Abstrak: The objective of this research was know the effect of fertilizer and manure to growth and productivity of hybrid tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L).This research obtained at Pasir Sarongge Experimental Field University Farm Bogor Agricultural University, Cipanas, from February to July 2011. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Block Design, with two factors and three repetitions. First factor was manure dosages which were 0, 10, 20, and 30 ton ha-1. Second factor was fertilizer dosages which were 0%, 75%, and 150% of recommended dosage. Recommended dosage use was 100 kg ha-1 N, 100 kg ha-1 P2O5, and 50 kg ha-1 K2O, recommendation from Ministry of Agriculture (2002). Plant height showed quadratic response to manure at 2 and 4 week after transplanted (WAT), then linier at 6 WAT. As to fertilizer, plant height showed no response at 2 WAT yet showed linier response at 4 and 6 WAT. Interaction between manure and fertilizer happened at 8 WAT. Manure gave linier response to number of leaves at 2, 4, and 8 WAT but not significant at 6 WAT. Fertilizer gave no significant response at number of leaves. Manure gave quadratic response as fertilizer gave linier response to fruit weight per plot, fruit weight per hectare estimation, and relative yield. Optimal manure dosage given from this research was 24.375 ton ha-1. Maximum fruit weight per plot was 17.41 kg per plot. Maximum fruit weight per hectare estimation was 22.79 ton ha-1. Manure gave linier response to fruit weight per plot of grade A and B. Fruit weight per plot of grade C, fruit diameter, and average fruit weight was not affected by manure or fertilizer given.
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Judul: Pemodelan Selang Kelahiran Anak Pertama
Abstrak: Seiang kelahiran anak pertam3 mcrupakan jarak waktu dari umur pcrkawinan pcrtama pada \Vanila sampai umur kclahiran anak pertama. Selang kelahiran anak pertama dapal digunakan scbagai penduga kesuburan \Vanila karena pada umumnya pasangan suami islri yang bam menikah tidak menunda kelahiran anak pertama
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Judul: Manajemen Pemupukan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Area Marjinal di Serawak Damai Estate, PT. Windu Nabatindo Lestari, Bumitama Gunajaya Agro, Kotawaringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Internship has been implemented from February 13 to May 13, 2012 in Serawak Damai Estate, PT Windu Nabatindo Lestari (BGA GROUP), East Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan. Internship activities aimed to find out, train and understand the management palm oil plantations especially fertilization management. The collection of data and information was carried out by the direct method and the indirect method. The direct method was carried out to obtain primary data in the field through observations ranging from preparation to implementation of cultivating, fertilizing effectiveness and efficiency through the principle of 5T, direct discussion with estate manager (EM) and the assistant as well as employee. The indirect method is performed to obtain the secondary data from the garden office such as general conditions of the corporation, the climate condition and a type of soil, the condition of a plant, the organizational structure, production data and data related to activity of fertilization. Primary and secondary data is analyzed with descriptive and quantitative methods. Implementation of fertilizing in SDME Division 2 is generally pretty good ranging from preparation to implementation of fertilizing. Fertilizing effectiveness and efficiency with the principles of 5T are not good enough. Therefore, supervision and infrastructure improvements should be done correctly to improve the quality of fertilizing.
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Judul: Manajemen Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Bangun Koling Estate Bumitama Gunajaya Agro, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: The internship was conducted at Bangun Koling Estate (BKLE), Bumitama Gunajaya Agro, Central Kalimantan during from Februari to Juni 2013. The internship activities aimed adding experience out and learn the management of palm oil plantation especially fertilization management. Collection of data and information carried out by the direct and indirect method. The observation was made is fertilizer effectineness that consist of type, time of application, method and dose of fertilzer. The observation of the efficiency of fertilizer consist of labor and cost efficiency. Nutrient deficiency in BKLE from 2011 until 2012 has decreased for N, K and B but a slight increase in Mg and Cu deficiency
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Judul: Grup dan Homomorfisma Grup pada Rubik Revenge
Abstrak: Rubik cube is a kind of puzzle game. A player must arrange rubik sides, which have been disordered, back to the position where every side has the same colour. This paper does not focus on the settlement solution, but instead on proving the existence of a group homomorphism between rubik movement group and S96 symmetric permutation group in rubik revenge. Firstly, it has been proved that rubik movement set is a group. Then, it also has been proved that the M set, which contains numeric labels of 1 until 96 in cubinos sides, is S96 symmetric permutation group.
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Judul: Model simulasi penggunan lahan kering pertanian secara optimal ditinjau dari segi agrohutani di daerah aliran sungai Citanduy, Jawa Barat, studi kasus di Cijolang I
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan pola tanam agrohutani yang optimal, yaitu didasarkan pada kelestarian lingkungan dan pendapatan maksimal bagi petani. Teknologi canggih berupa komputer digunakan untuk membantu tujuan tersebut.
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Judul: Optimasi sistem pengelolaan air irigasi Ciletuh Cilandak, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh optimasi sistem pengelolaan air irigasi sehingga dapat disusun suatu pola pertanaman yang meliputi penentuan jenis tanaman, rencana tanam, dan luasan yang optimum dari masing-masing po- la pertanaman. Didalam memanfaatkan air yang tersedia secara maksimal dengan menggunakan analisa model linear (linear programming), maka diajukan alternatif 12 pola pertanaman, yaitu: 3 kom binasi padi-padi-palawija, masing-masing dengan rencana ta nam bulan Oktober II, Nopember I dan II, dan Desember I; 3 kombinasi padi palawija-palawija dengan rencana tanam bulan Nopember II, Desember I dan II, dan Januari I ; serta 3 kombinasi padi-padi-bera dengan rencana tanam bulan Okto ber II, Nopember I dan II, dan Desember I. ...
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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Judul: Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) dengan Cara Pengeringan yang Berbeda
Abstrak: Ekstrak buah lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Kandungan antioksidan memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan kandungan senyawa fenolik pada tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh cara pengeringan terhadap kadar fenol total dan aktivitas antioksidan buah lindur dengan berbagai metode analisis in-vitro. Cara pengeringan yang digunakan yaitu pengeringan oven suhu 40oC dan matahari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara pengeringan mempengaruhi rendemen ekstrak, komponen bioaktif, fenol total, dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah lindur. Cara pengeringan terbaik yang menghasilkan kadar fenol total dan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak buah lindur kering oven suhu 40oC.
Keyword: Antioksidan, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, fenol total, pengeringan

Judul: Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) dengan Cara Pengeringan yang Berbeda
Abstrak: Ekstrak buah lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Kandungan antioksidan memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan kandungan senyawa fenolik pada tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh cara pengeringan terhadap kadar fenol total dan aktivitas antioksidan buah lindur dengan berbagai metode analisis in-vitro. Cara pengeringan yang digunakan yaitu pengeringan oven suhu 40oC dan matahari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara pengeringan mempengaruhi rendemen ekstrak, komponen bioaktif, fenol total, dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah lindur. Cara pengeringan terbaik yang menghasilkan kadar fenol total dan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak buah lindur kering oven suhu 40oC.
Keyword: Antioksidan, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, fenol total, pengeringan

Judul: Implementasi Space Time Composite (STC) Data Model Menggunakan Model Data Relasional
Abstrak: The data model is a concept that describes the data stored in the database and the relationship between the data to the user in logic. Development of data models is very important in the design of the database as the basis of the stage of database design to be made. This study aims to apply the concept of Space Time Composite (STC) on the Model Data storage vector data types that can store enough information and describes the process of drafting objects and objects spatiotemporal evolution over time. From the results of the test queries on the data model that have been created, queries in a system are acquired that can help display the information preparation of objects from time to time and know the history of the object polygon and arc that has undergone changes in topology.
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