Judul: Sistem desain dengan bantuan komputer untuk roda besi bersirip traktor dua roda
Abstrak: Traktor dua-roda memegang peranan penting dalam pengolahan lahan. Lahan sawah dengan kadar air yang tinggi dan jenuh menyebabkan mobilitas traktor rendah. Kemampuan traksi roda besi bersirip tergantung pada bentuk, ukuran, bahan yang digunakan dan kondisi tanah. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan traksi dua-roda, diperlukan suatu kajian hubungan antara jenis traktor, implemen yang dipakai dan kondisi lahan dimana traktor aakn ekerja untuk mendapatkan parameter desain optimum dari roda besi bersitip traktor dua-roda.
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Judul: Desain Roda Tipe Trek Karet Bersirip untuk Traktor Tangan di Sawah Berlumpur dalam
Abstrak: Sebagian besar persawahan di Indonesia memiliki lapisan lumpur yang dalam lebih dari 20 cm. Dalam kondisi ini, traktor roda dua yang dilengkapi alat traksi roda bersirip tidak dapat beroperasi dengan baik. Bahkan traktor dengan roda bersirip bisa terperangkap dan tidak bisa bergerak. Salah satu perbaikan yang bisa dilakukan adalah mengganti roda dengan roda tipe trek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain dan membuat prototipe roda tipe trek karet bersirip untuk traktor tangan yang dioperasikan pada sawah berlumpur dalam. Roda trek dirancang agar dapat dibongkar pasang dengan mudah pada traktor dan bentuk roda trek dapat menyesuaikan dimensi traktor. Rancangan trek berbentuk segitiga memiliki komponen fungsional yaitu rangka, flens, roda penggerak, pengait, velg, roller, pengencang trek, track link, sirip, dan penahan trek. Hasil analisis struktural terhadap komponen penyusun trek memiliki hasil yang baik berdasarkan hasil simulasi stress dan displacement menggunakan aplikasi Solidwork 2016. Berdasarkan hasil rancangan, telah dibuat sebuah prototipe roda trek lalu dilakukan uji fungsional. Hasil uji fungsional menunjukkan bahwa seluruh komponen roda trek dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya. Untuk mengantisipasi agar tidak terjadi permasalahan pada saat pengoperasian roda trek dapat teratasi. Antisipasi tersebut dilakukan penambahan pembatas berupa besi plat pada sirip roda penggerak, agar pengait yang terletak pada track link dapat berjalan lurus pada jalurnya., Most rice fields in Indonesia have a layer of mud that is more than 20 cm deep. In this condition, the two wheel tractor equipped with finned wheel traction device cannot operate properly. Even tractors with finned wheels can become trapped and unable to move. One improvement that can be done is to replace the wheels with track-type wheels. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture a prototype of a finned track link track type wheel for a hand tractor operated in deep muddy fields. The track wheels are designed to be easily disassembled on the tractor and the shape of the track wheels can match the dimensions of the tractor. The triangular track design has functional components namely frames, flanges, slim wheels, hooks, wheels, rollers, track fasteners, conveyors, fins and track holders. The results of the structural analysis of the components that make up the track have good results based on the results of stress and displacement simulations using the 2016 Solidwork application. Functional test results show that all components of the track wheels can work according to their functions. To anticipate that problems do not occur during the operation of the track wheels can be resolved. Anticipation is done by adding a barrier in the form of an iron plate on the fin of the slender wheel, so that the hook located on the conveyor can run straight on its path.
Keyword: lumpur dalam, roda, trek, desain, traktor

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity