Judul: The  role  of  financial  development  in  asean+5  economies  growth  convergence
Abstrak: Perkembangan industri keuangan tercermin dari banyaknya produk-produk jasa keuangan, berkembangnya industri penyedia jasa keuangan, dan kemudahan dalam mengakses jasa keuangan itu sendiri. Kemudahan dalam mengakses jasa keuangan dikenal dengan istilah financial inclusion. Financial inclusion berperan sebagai indikator apakah lembaga keuangan menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik, yaitu sebagai lembaga intermediasi dalam menopang pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan industri keuangan serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara ASEAN+5 (Australia, China, India, Jepang, dan Korea Selatan). Metode yang digunakan adalah panel data dinamis dengan teknik estimasi Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan perkembangan industri keuangan yang cukup baik terutama di negara berpendapatan tinggi. Financial inclusion berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Koefisien dari lag variabel endogen pada model mengindikasikan bahwa telah terjadi konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara ASEAN+5., The development of the financial industry is reflected from number of financial services products, development of the financial industry service providers, and ease of access to financial services itself. The ease of accessing financial services is known as financial inclusion. Financial inclusion serves as an indicator whether the financial institutions function properly, that is as an intermediary institutions in supporting growth. This study aims to analyze the development of the financial industry and its influence on economic growth and convergence of economic growth in ASEAN +5 (Australia, China, India, Japan, and South Korea). The method used in this study was the dynamic panel data and the estimation technique was Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). The results showed the development of the financial industry which was quite good, especially in high-income countries. Financial inclusion had positive influence on economic growth. The coefficient of lag endogenous variables in the model indicates that there had been a convergence of economic growth in ASEAN +5.
Keyword: financial  development, financial  inclusion, GMM, konvergensi, pertumbuhan ekonomi

Judul: Pengaruh Financial Development, Foreign Direct Investment dan Trade Openness terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN5+3
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator dari pembangunan ekonomi dan sering kali menjadi salah satu tujuan utama suatu negara. Sektor keuangan merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh financial development, foreign direct investment (FDI) dan trade openness terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan ASEAN5+3. Variabel FDI dan trade openness juga dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini karena keduanya dianggap memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara seiring dengan perekonomian yang semakin global. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel dengan data cross section sebanyak 8 negara, yaitu Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Philipina, China, Jepang, dan Korea Selatan dan data time series periode 2001 sampai 2014. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, financial development, FDI, dan trade openness secara signifikan memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di ASEAN5+3. Variabel financial development berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan variabel FDI dan trade openness berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di ASEAN5+3.
Keyword: Financial development, foreign direct investment, panel data, pertumbuhan ekonomi, trade opennesss

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography