Judul: Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Untuk Pemberdayaan N '  Di Kepulauan Riau Daiam Perspekti Otonomi Daerah
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis teknologi penangkapan ikan untuk pemberdayaan nelayan Kabupaten Kepulauan Riau berdasarkan kriteria aspek biologis, teknis, sosial, ekonomis dan kebijakan melalui pendekatan skoring dan analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Jenis teknologi penangkapan ikan yang potensial dikembangkan adalah pukat cincin, jaring insang hanyut, jaring udang, jaring kembung, bagan tancap, bubu dasar, rawai dasar dan sero tanam. Dari kedelapan jenis tersebut akan dipilih tiga teknologi peikanan tangkap.
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Judul: Seleksi teknologi penangkapan ikan yang layar untuk dikembangkan di Kecamatan Kandanghaur Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kee. Kandanghaur Kab. lndramayu, Jawa Baral pada pertengahan Bulan Agustus sampai pertengahan Bulan September 1997. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan umum perikanan laut Kee. Kandanghaur, Kab. lndramayu dan menentukan teknologi penangkapan yang terbaik untuk lebih dikembangkan di Kee. Kandanghaur berdasarkan analisis aspek biologi, teknis, sosial dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara searah dengan nelayan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Perikanan Kab. lndramayu, KUD Mina Bahari dan KUD Misaya Mina serta lembaga­ lembaga terkait lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan melalui penilaian aspek biologi, teknis, sosial dan ekonomi dengan cara skoring yang distandardisasi dengan fungsi nilai untuk menilai semua kriteria yang ditetapkan kepada ala! tangkap yang memenuhi salah satu dari tiga syarat, yaitu jumlahnya banyak; jumlah sedikit tetapi hasil tangkapan totalnya besar atau baik jumlah dan hasil tangkapan totalnya sedikit tetapi nilai dari hasil tangkapannya tinggi menjadi obyek penelitian. Alat tangkap yang digunakan sebagai obyek penelitian sebanyak tujuh jenis yaitu lampara, dogol, payang gemplo, jaring klitik, rampus, purse seine dan paneing rawai. Penilaian terhadap aspek biologi, teknis, sosial dan ekonomi setelah dilakukan standardisasi menempatkan purse seine pada prioritas pertama, dogol kedua, lampara ketiga, jaring klitik keempat. paneing rawai kelima, payang gemplo keenam dan rampus ketujuh. Dengan demikian purse seine, dogol dan lampara merupakan alat tangkap yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk lebih dikembangkan di Kee. Kandanghaur Kab. lndramayu, Jawa Barat bila potensi ikan masih memiliki peluang pengembangan.
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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