Judul: Peran modal sosial dalam resiliensi komunitas menghadapi erupsi gunung merapi.
Abstrak: Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana erupsi membuat komunitas mengalami kerentanan. Agar dapat resiliensi komunitas harus dapat beradaptasi pada lingkungan pasca bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menganalisis kerentanan komunitas (2) menganalisis bentuk-bentuk modal sosial komunitas (3) menganalisis peranan modal sosial dalam resiliensi komunitas menghadapi erupsi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan 75 orang responden yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Kalitengah Lor, Desa Glagaharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman D.I. Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan komunitas mengalami kerentanan yang tinggi pada saat erupsi. Komunitas memiliki modal sosial yang baik sehingga mempererat hubungan komunitas. Modal sosial komunitas juga berperan dalam resiliensi komunitas dalam menghadapi erupsi gunung berapi.
Keyword: bencana, kerentanan, erupsi, modal sosial, resiliensi komunitas

Judul: Peranan Modal Sosial terhadap Resiliensi Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Banjir
Abstrak: Komunitas dalam menghadapi bencana membangun resiliensi yang kolektif, mereka harus mengurangi risiko yang berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Modal sosial memiliki peran terhadap tingkat resiliensi komunitas serta mampu mengurangi risiko bencana. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan modal sosial terhadap resiliensi komunitas dalam menghadapi banjir. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan didukung dengan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik insidental dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 45 orang, dan pemilihan informan dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang dimiliki komunitas tergolong rendah sedangkan resiliensi komunitas dalam menghadapi banjir juga rendah. Peran modal sosial dalam resiliensi komunitas adalah membangun tindakan-tindakan kolektif antar warga komunitas Kampung Bojong Asih.
Keyword: aksi kolektif, modal sosial, resiliensi komunitas

Judul: Utilization of hydrolized duckweed (Lemna minor) meal as a soybean replacement in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diet,
Abstrak: Tilapia is a fast growing fish widely cultured in many tropical and sub tropical countries. The recent production figures reported our global production estimates for 2015 is 5,576.8 metric tons. In developing countries the major challenges facing aquaculture industry is high cost of production associated with fish feeds. Feed represents 40-70% of operating costs for aquaculture operations, increasing expenses and potential declining supplies soybean meal have led scientists to search for less expensive but compatible alternative protein sources for fish feed; most of which are based on animal or plant protein sources. The objectives of study was to determine the incubation period for hydrolysis of duckweed and to evaluate the use of hydrolized duckweed as aprotein source for the growth performance of Nile tilapia Three experiments were conducted to determine the composition and digestibility of hydrolyzed duckweed meal by sheep rumen liquor as the replacement of soybean meal in the diet of Nile tilapia. The first trial examined the effectivity of sheep rumen liquor enzyme to decrease crude fiber contents of (DWM), the added volume of sheep rumen liquor was 100 ml/kg DWM and then it was incubated for 0, 12, 24 hr . The second trial was to evaluate the apparent digestibility of hydrolyzed DWM for Nile Tilapia, apparent digestibility were determined using chromic oxide indicator added to both reference diet and test diets. The feed ingredients used in the trial were hydrolyzed DWM (HDWM) and unhydrolyzed DWM (DWM). Ten fish with an average weight of 18±0.36g were used in the trial and reared in the aquarium of size 30×40×50cm for 15 days; feces were collected from three replicates using a fecal collection column attached to the aquarium. Third trial was to evaluate the growth performance of Tilapia fed test diet with hydrolyzed Duckweed meal (HDWM). The experimental design was set according to completely randomized design with four treatments and three replicates of HDWM inclusion levels that is 0%, 15%, 30% and 45%. Nile tilapia fish with initial body weight of 18±0.36g was kept in 12 units aquarium size of 30×40×50cm at stocking density of 10fish/aquarium, the fish were fed two times a day at 08:00am and 16:00pm to apparent satiation for a period of 60 days. The results indicated that duckweed meal (DWM) hydrolyzed with 100 mL/kg and incubated for 24 hrs showed the lowest crude fiber contents of 13.68% compared to other treatments. Total digestibility of hydrolyzed duckweed (HDWM) meal was 87.3% compared with unhydrolyzed duckweed (DWM) which was 66.8%. Total final weight (TFW), survival rate (SR), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversional rate (FCR) and protein retention (PR) shows growth performance at 15% inclusion. The results of this study showed that 100mL/kg sheep rumen liquor at incubation period of 24 hr can be suitable for hydrolysis of duckweed to reduce crude fiber also hydrolyzed duckweed can substitute soybean meal at an incubation rate of 15% in the diet of Nile tilapia and had the same growth and FCR with control diet
Keyword: Digestibility, Duckweed meal, Growth performance, Sheep rumen