Judul: Strategi Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai dengan Pemanfaatan Pemodelan Spasial.
Abstrak: Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (TNRAW) is one of the most important conservation areas in Indonesia which has unique species in Wallacea region, and an international status as a RAMSAR Site. Unfortunately, TNRAW has been disturbed by wildfire that could potentially degrade functions. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the appropriate factors that influenced the vulnerability of forest fires in TNRAW and the surrounding areas, (2) to optimize forest fires management in TNRAW through early warning and spatial modeling, (3) to formulate strategic direction to control forest fires in TNRAW. This research used the CMA (Composite Mapping Analysis) method. Based on the analysis of the 13 variables associated fuels and ignitions, it was formed 9 variables that built the hotspots density model in the study area, they were the average monthly temperature, elevation, slope, level of income, population density, land cover, the buffers of rivers, the buffers of mangrove / marine and the buffers of district centers. The factors influenced spatially vulnerability of the forest fires in the study area were socio-economic (regional income) and land cover. On the other hand, the rainfall intensity influenced temporally frequency of wildfires. Best composite model had a determination coefficient of 25.8 % and formed a polynomial model. Three classes of fires vulnerability grouped by Arc GIS 9.3 based on summary mean and standard deviation, ie low vulnerability 815.32 km² (77.51 %), middle class 92.74 km² (8.8 %) and high vulnerability 137.14 km² (13.04 %). The widest class of high vulnerability was the buffer zone of 104.86 km² (9.97 %), and the core zone just only 2.1 km² (0.2 %). According to the spatial model, the effective forest fires management needed to consider socio-economic and land cover. The priority of the forest fires management needed to be focused at the core zone and the buffer zone from the foot of Watumohai Mountains to savanna near mangrove which high vulnerability for wildfires. The chosen strategy based on Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) method by score of 5.87 was the threats analysis and diversification of forest fire control method, devided into preventif and repressive methods, such as socialization, promotion, infrastructure development, law enforcement and fire suppression.
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Judul: Analisis Pola Sebaran Titik Panas dan Pemodelan Spasial Kerentanan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Land and forest fires in Indonesia become a serious problem since 1982/1983. Kapuas District is one of districts in Central Kalimantan which often experiences land and forest fire. Aim of this research is to analyze the distribution of hotspot in Kapuas District, to identify the driver factors which cause land and forest fire, to build spatial modeling and to map land and forest fire vulnerability index in that area. A Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) method was used to build spatial modeling. The maximum distribution of hotspot during 2005 to 2012 occured in 2006 and 2009, and it was estimated due to the influence of El-Nino, so the intensity of the land and forest fire increased. Dominant driving factors of land and forest fire vulnerability from the highest to the lowest are depth of peat, distance to central village, land use/cover, road distance, and river distance. Depth of peat is a factor that has a higher influence than others factors. The best spatial modeling for vulnerability of land and forest fire is a model with 5 factors, those are depth of peat, distance to central village, land use/cover, road distance, and river distance. The result of land and forest fire vulnerability mapping showed that high to the very high vulnerability index of the Mantangai sub-district in very large region.
Keyword: land and forest fires vulnerability index, land use/cover, CMA, land and forest fires, hotspot

Judul: Enteric Collibacillosis Pada Anak Babi Baru Lahir: Patogenesa dan Perubahan-Perubahan Patologisnya
Abstrak: Diare disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli pada anak-anak babi baru lahir yang peka terhadap en terotoksin produk bakteri tersebut. Dikenal sebagai colibacillosis. Patogenesa dari colibacillosis anak babi baru lahir adalah (1) infeksi oleh E. coli patogen, (2) proliferasi E. coli di lumen usus halus, (3) produksi dan pelepasan enterotoksin, dan (4) aktifitas toksin pada usus halus. Dalam proses proliferasi, adanya antigen pili K88 sangat penting karena memungkinkan bakteri perlekatan dengan epitel mucosa usus halus. mengadakan Setelah ko lonisasi dan proliferasi segera toksin dilepaskan. Akti- fitas toksin menginduksi sekresi yang berlebihan dari u- sus sehingga banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan ke lumen usus. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak cairan dan elektrolit hilang sehingga timbul diare, dehidrasi dan asidosis yang sering menyebabkan kematian. Perubahan-perubahan patologis yang umum adalah dis tensi usus halus, dilatasi lambung dan infark pada kurva- tura mayor. Perubahan-perubahan histologis yang terjadi adalah enteritis hemorrhagica acuta, oedem dan kongesti pembuluh darah di lamina propria, akumulassi leukosit inti polimorf, sel monosit, dan inti sel mengalami piknosis Thrombus pada vena dan degenerasi serta desquamasi sel epitel usus….
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