Judul: Inhibisi Fraksi Aktif Kunci Pepet (Kaempferia angustifolia R.) terhadap Aktivitas Lipase secara in Vitro.
Abstrak: Kunci pepet (Kaempferia angustifolia R.) merupakan tanaman yang mampu menurunkan berat badan. Rimpang kunci pepet mengandung senyawa saponin, polifenol, flavonoid, dan minyak atsiri yang mampu berpotensi sebagai antiobesitas dengan menghambat aktivitas lipase pankreas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan daya inhibisi fraksi aktif dari kunci pepet terhadap aktivitas lipase pankreas secara in vitro. Ekstrak rimpang kunci pepet diuji daya inhibisi lipase dan memiliki IC50 sebesar 1200.71 μg/mL. IC50 fraksi heksana, CH2Cl2 dan BuOH masing-masing sebesar 341.54 μg/mL, 103.09 μg/mL, dan 12038.55 μg/mL. Fraksi CH2Cl2 dimurnikan dengan kromatografi kolom. Fraksi hasil kromatografi kolom memiliki inhibisi lipase kurang dari 20% pada konsentrasi 50 μg/mL, sehingga tanaman ini kurang berpotensi sebagai antiobesitas.
Keyword: Antiobesitas, Kunci Pepet, Lipase

Judul: Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kencur (Kaempferia galanga linn.) dan Studi In Silico Senyawa Penghambat Lipase Pankreas sebagai Antiobesitas
Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang banyak dialami oleh orang dewasa. Salah satu cara mengobati obesitas adalah menurunkan risiko obesitas dengan menghambat absorbsi asam lemak melalui inhibisi enzim lipase pankreas. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi senyawa aktif ekstrak etanol kencur (Kaempferia galanga Linn.) dan menentukan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai inhibitor HPL 1LPB secara in silico. Identifikasi senyawa dilakukan menggunakan instrumen LC-MS QTOF dan diperoleh 38 senyawa aktif sebagai ligan dalam penelitian. Sebanyak 38 senyawa aktif hasil identifikasi LC-MS dan 81 senyawa hasil studi literatur diuji melalui penapisan virtual, prediksi bioavailabilitas, dan toksisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 85 dari 119 senyawa aktif lolos ketiga pengujian dengan parameter afinitas pengikatan (ΔG), konstanta disosiasi (Kd), interaksi ligan-reseptor, Lipinski rule of 5, inhibitor hERG, karsinogenesitas, dan kategori oral akut. K2,4-Bis(4-hydroxybenzyl)phenol, artelinic acid, dan selina-3,7(11)-diene merupakan tiga senyawa terbaik yang berpotensi sebagai inhibitor lipase pankreas.
Keyword: HPL 1LPB, in silico, kencur, lipase pankreas, obesitas

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite