Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: The solution of land use conflict needs a pattern of land use that could fulfill economic interest of lokal people and global need and the National interest or in accordance with the sustainable principles. Pattern of land use is known with the name of repng &mar developed by lokal people of the coastal area of Krui West Lampung and is proved to be a pattern that fulfills the sustainable principles. In relation to the above, it is interesting to make a research to the factors that influence option of the utilization of land by the farmer. This research is meant to study and examine characteristic of the economic factor, social and culture, and physical condition of the related land that influences the option of land use by the farmer. Location for the research is Krui West Lampung, conducted in from July to November 200 1. The respondents consist of 240 farmers. The data was collected by using questioners guide. Data analysis uses descriptive and multinomial logrt model. Result of the analysis and conclusion of the research shows that economic factors is related to the option of land use consisting of size of land, perception to the availability of forest land, working capital, marketing chanel, perception to the repong land and nwl-repong &mar, number of productive family, road conditions, family income. Social and cultural factor that is related to the use of land consists of ethnic, motive in authority the land, source of land acquisition, mastering of technique for repong cultivation, frequency of mutual cooperation, pride for having of business land, inheritance system of repoi~g b a r land and non-repong land, attitude toward the economic values of the reprtg hmmm zone, property right of land, perception toward the repotlg &mar functions as a symbol of social status. Physical factor that is related to the land use is the land height seen from the surface level and the slope of the slanting land.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Border area of Bengkayang Regency is a great potency for agropolitan development region in terms of rural-urban developmental equity in the border area. The purposes of this research were (1) to identify the potency, development level, and sustainability of the border areas at Bengkayang Regency; (2) to develop a model of sustainable agropolitan region; and (3) to formulate policy direction and strategy of agropolitan development. Types of data analysis applied in this study incuding Analysis of Area Tipology, Principle Component Analysis (PCA), Cluster Analysis, Spatial Analysis, Analisis of Land Suitability, Analysis of Agricultural Business, Scalogram Analysis, Centralistic Analisis, Analitical Hierarkhy Process (AHP), Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), Prospective Analysis, and dynamic system analysis. Research findings showed that the border areas at Bengkayang Regency were the basis for agricultural commodities, namely corn, rainfed paddy field, oil palm, rubber, beef cattle, goat, and chicken. The actual land suitability belonged to S2 and S3 class having constraint factors of water availability, nutrient retention, and erosion threat. The border areas of Bengkayang Regency was in the stratum of Pre-Agropolitan Region II, consisting of two more advance developed village, 11 moderate village, and 16 less developed village (relatively left behind). The alternative model for agropolitan region was an integration of plantation, crop plant, and animal husbandry agropolitan region. Dimension of ecology status were low sustainable; economy, social, culture, law, and institution dimension were moderate sustainable; while infrastructure was unsustainable. Among the 47 attributes analyzed, 22 were sensitive to have an effect on the value of regional sustainability index. To increase the sustainability status in the future, a scenario that could be chosen was an up grading to all sensitive attributes. It was found out through a dynamic system analysis that up to the year of 2035 population tended to grow positively and exponentially. It was also similar to land use needed, agropolitan production, and farming profit, although at one moment it would move to an equilibrium point (stable equilibrium) because of the “Limit to Growth” process. It means, the model developed follows the basic pattern (archetype) of “Limit to Growth.” The direction of regional development policy of the border areas of Bengkayang Regency was a development of agropolitan region. To improve the model performance, optimistic scenario is required to be taken through bigger intervention to the influenced key variables in the model
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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