Judul: Pola Konsumsi dan Kecukupan Protein Hewani di Kabupaten Bandung.
Abstrak: Harga dan kuantitas pangan protein yang dikonsumsi dapat membentuk pola konsumsi masyarakat. Kenaikan harga pangan protein hewani dapat menurunkan konsumsi rumah tangga sehingga target konsumsi protein hewani 14.25 gram/kapita/hari tidak dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) untuk melihat pola konsumsi dan kecukupan pangan protein hewani rumah tangga berdasarkan golongan pendapatan dengan menggunakan data SUSENAS 2016. Komoditi ikan merupakan pangan hewani yang dominan di konsumsi. Kecukupan protein hewani hanya dipenuhi golongan pendapatan tinggi. Elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan adanya sifat subtitusi dan komplementer. Pangan protein hewani dapat menjadi barang normal maupun barang mewah dilihat dari elastisitas pendapatannya. Simulasi penurunan harga daging meningkatkan jumlah konsumsi dan mencukupi kebutuhan protein hewani untuk golongan menengah 14.968 gram/kapita/hari, tinggi 26.539 gram/kapita/hari dan Kabupaten Bandung 15.576 gram/kapita/hari. Simulasi penurunan harga ikan dilakukan pada golongan pendapatan rendah menghasilkan peningkatan jumlah konsumsi dan mencukupi kebutuhan protein hewani menjadi 14.25 gram/kapita/hari.
Keyword: protein hewani, pola konsumsi, kecukupan protein, elastisitas, AIDS

Judul: Analisis Pola Konsumsi Bahan Pangan Sumber Protein Hewani Berdasarkan Golongan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Cirebon
Abstrak: Animal Protein is the nutritional elements that must be met by the community in order for the creation of qualified human resources. As the dominant area of the coast, Kabupaten Cirebon has the potential of producing foodstuffs of animal protein sources, especially fish. However, fish consumption in the region is not a dominant. Therefore, used Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) methods to look at food animal protein consumption patterns Kabupaten Cirebon in each of the revenue, using SUSENAS 2012 data. The egg is a commodity, the dominant consumed. The elasticity of demand of food animal has the properties of inelastic, on commodity among fish eggs have a relationship with a dominant substitution, whereas the dominant complementary relationships occur on commodity meat with eggs. Meat becomes a commodity that has the largest income elasticity values. Animal protein needs of the low income not sufficient standards established. When a simulating done beef price hike, the low income who are having the biggest impact because of the animal's food consumption patterns are having a significant decline
Keyword: simulating, patter consumption, elasticity, AIDS

Judul: Phylogenetic analysis of subgenus Dieramalpinia (Alpinia carolinensis clade) - Zingiberaceae based on ITS sequences
Abstrak: The most recent infra-generic classification of Alpinia Roxb. by Smith divided the genus into two subgenera (Alpinia and Dieramalpinia) with 11 sections and 12 subsections. One of the sections of Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia is Myriocrater which contains about 16 species. The most recent phylogenetic study that included species from Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia was done by Kress et al. (2007). They sampled only eight species and found that these were nested within a clade referred to as the Alpinia carolinensis clade. This clade was well supported and may be separated as a genus if sampling more species confirms the result. The objectives of the present project are to compare ITS within one species; to test the monophyly of Alpinia section Myriocrater; to test whether adding more samples still supports the Alpinia carolinensis clade. The present study included thirty-nine samples representing nineteen taxa from Alpinia; seven samples are still unidentified at species level. Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer were used in the analysis. The result showed that ITS sequence of Myriocrater’s species are more conserved than another group in Zingiberaceae. There are base variations within species level. The Alpinia section Myriocrater plus five species from other section is not monophyletic. The Alpinia carolinensis clade still includes three sections of Smith classification (Dieramalpinia, Myriocrater and Pycnanthus) from subgenus Dieramalpinia. Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia section Eubractea and one species of section Dieramalpinia are separated into another clade.
Keyword: Alpinia, Myriocrater, Dieramalpinia, Alpinia carolinensis clade