Judul: Penataan Tenurial Kawasan Hutan Pada Pembangunan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (Kasus Pada KPHP Model Gunung Sinopa Provinsi Maluku Utara )
Abstrak: Forest Management Unit (FMU) area are commonly located in areas without any license within, tend to be open access and potentially raise conflict. In order to execute FMU development smoothly, the tenurial arrangement needs to be conducted through phases as follow: identify conflicts potential, map the bundle of rigths, assess stakeholders' perceptions of tenure security, and define typology of social problems related to tenure. These phases are analysed by utilizing Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA), bundle of rights analysis, stakeholder’s perception analysis, and social problems typology analysis. RaTA results identify stakeholders who will be potentially raise conflict, namely: UPTD KPHP Gunung Sinopa (UPTD KPHP GS), Local Government, Local Communities, and Transmigration. Potential of stakeholder claims are resulting from differences in claim basis i.e.: the status of power system, the status of governance and status of licensing procedures where the policy underlying the basis of claim are differentiate. The result derived from bundle of rights analysis has placed local government and local community as the owner, UPTD KPHP GS as Proprietor and Transmigration as authorized entrant. In perception related to tenure security: UPTD KPHP GS should have delineation but it is not implemented yet, Local government; plantation boundaries are clear and recognized by all parties and supervised by foremen. Local communities ensure tenure security by coconut trees and limit their claim using twin coconut, whereas transmigrations use the certificate for land certainty. Conclusion: There is conflict potential of stakeholders within the region of KPHP GS which is of web of intersecting interests, reinforced by the position of Local Government and local communities as owner and UPTD KPHP GS merely as proprietor related to the bundle of rights over land claims in KPHP GS area, so that the typology of social problems identified within the KPH areas is severe tenurial conflict.
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Judul: Pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana untuk mendapatkan kepastian tenurial (Kasus di areal hutan produksi terbatas, KPHP Unit XVI, Kab. Tanjung Jabung Barat, Propinsi Jambi)
Abstrak: This research focuses on the impact of property rights insecurity that drives to tenure insecurity as well on deforestation and forest degradation in limited production forest (HPT) as part of KPHP Unit XVI at Tanjung Jabung Barat district, Jambi Province. Deforestation is considered as a risk management strategy: property rights insecurity reduces the present value of forest and foster forest conversion into agricultural lands in this case converted into oil palm and rubber plantation. Moreover, deforestation is the consequences of strategic interactions between local community (who has claim over land and forest) with migrant community (which is hungry for land to gain capital increment). This strategic interaction drove to the formulation of informal land market institution that significantly contributed to the deforestation over the study site area. The current situation of forest land encroachment was the result of the lack of forest governance at the site level. The research was trying to get a better understanding on how informal land market institution had been formulated and how this institution had contribute to the deforestation within the frame of legal pluralism and property rights theory.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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