Judul: Kajian Pemanfaatan Darah Kerbau untuk Pembuatan Silase sebagai Bahan Pakan Ikan Lele Dumbo
Abstrak: Darah Kerbau merupakan salztli satLi hasil samping Uumah Pernotongan Sewan (RPH). Darah melnpunyai kadar protein cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar SO persen -(Harris, 1980). Pemanfaat:tn darah sebagai bahan pakan akan sangat membantn memenuhi penyediaan protein dalam iansum. Penggunaan darah dalam bentuk tepung sebagai hahan pakan ierbatas. Ha! ini disebabkan kaiena daya cernanya reldah. Menurut Gohlj1975) di dalaln Batubara -at a:. (19811, suatu proses silase akan tneningkitkan daya cerna bahan dengan menyediakan asam-asam amino ya17g lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, dicoba di'lakukan penelitian pemanfaatan darah kerbau unt~tkp embuatan silase secara kimia sebagai bahan pakan.
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Judul: Pemanfaatan surimi ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dalam pembuatan sosis rasa sapi dengan penambahan isolat protein kedelai
Abstrak: Ikan sebagai salah satu sumber protein hewani mengandung semua jenis asam amino essensial yang diperlukan oleh tubuh manusia. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan, salah satunya dengan diversifikasi pengolahan hasil perikanan. Pemanfaatan ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) sebagai bahan pangan sumber protein diharapkan mampu mengubah pola makan masyarakat yang masih rendah terhadap konsumsi ikan. Penambahan isolat protein kedelai yang tepat diharapkan mampu menghasilkan sosis ikan yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan meliputi tahap pencucian daging lumat, sedangkan pada penelitian utama yaitu penambahan konsentrasi isolat protein kedelai pada sosis ikan. Konsentrasi isolat protein kedelai yang digunakan yaitu 10%; 13%; 16% dan 19% (b/b). Karakteristik sosis ikan yang dievaluasi meliputi analisis fisik, uji sensori, analisis kimia dan mikrobiologi.
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite