Judul: The Role of Social Capital in Tsunami Prone Communities Resilience
Abstrak: Bencana Tsunami membawa dampak yang sangat besar bagi komunitas, bukan hanya korban jiwa tetapi juga kehilangan harta benda. Resiliensi komunitas menunjukkan kemampuan komunitas untuk mampu menghadapi bencana yang mengancam keberfungsian komunitas. Modal sosial adalah salah satu elemen yang diharapkan berperan untuk membangun aksi kolektif diantara anggota komunitas agar dapat bertahan dalam situasi kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis modal sosial komunitas, menganalisis resiliensi komunitas menghadapi bencana Tsunami, dan menganalisis peranan modal sosial terhadap resiliensi komunitas menghadapi bencana Tsunami. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi komunitas belum tercapai, dimana komunitas belum mampu membangun aksi kolektif untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah dan masih bergantung pihak eskternal. Meskipun modal sosial tergolong tinggi, namun anggota komunitas cenderung individualis untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurang berperannya pemimpin komunitas karena tidak tinggal bersama dengan anggota komunitasnya di hunian sementara (Huntara) sehingga interaksi antar anggota komunitas menjadi terbatas dan tidak ada koordinasi yang baik untuk melakukan aksi bersama dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah yang dihadapi., The Tsunami had a huge impact on the community, not only casualties but also loss of property. Community resilience shows the community's ability to be able to deal with disasters that threaten the functioning of the community. Social capital is one element that is expected to play a role in building collective action among community members in order to survive in critical situations. The purpose of this research is to analyze community social capital, to analyze community resilience in facing the Tsunami disaster, and to analyze the role of social capital in community resilience in facing the Tsunami disaster. The method used is a survey method using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The selection of respondents was carried out using simple random sampling technique with a total of 50 respondents. The results showed that community resilience has not been achieved, where the community has not been able to build collective action to overcome various problems and still depends on external parties. Even though social capital is high, community members tend to be individualistic to overcome the problems they face. One of the reasons is the lack of role of community leaders because they do not live together with their community members in temporary shelters (Huntara) so that interaction between community members is limited and there is no good coordination to take joint action in overcoming various problems at hand.
Keyword: collective action, social capital, community resilience, Tsunami

Judul: Kohesi Sosial dan Resiliensi Komunitas terhadap Bencana Tsunami
Abstrak: Bencana Tsunami mengancam keberfungsian komunitas karena bencana tersebut selain mengakibat korban jiwa juga menghilangkan sumber nafkah warga komunitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kohesi sosial komunitas, menganalisis resiliensi komunitas menghadapi bencana Tsunami, dan menganalisis peran kohesi sosial terhadap resiliensi komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang dan pemilihan informan dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa komunitas belum sepenuhnya bangkit kembali setelah bencana Tsunami walaupun kohesi sosialnya tinggi karena masih bergantung pada bantuan dari pihak luar, termasuk pemerintah. Aksi kolektif komunitas masih tergolong rendah karena kondisi warga komunitas yang terpencar dan pemimpin komunitas yang ada belum mampu memfungsikan kepemimpinannya. Segala sesuatu masih dalam koordinasi pihak luar, termasuk pemerintah. Selain itu, bencana Tsunami yang memiliki dampak besar dan datang secara tiba-tiba membuat komunitas tidak memiliki kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadi bencana tersebut.
Keyword: aksi kolektif, kohesi sosial, resiliensi komunitas, Tsunami

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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