Judul: Peran Perempuan dalam Kegiatan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Studi Kasus RPH Tanjungkerta BKPH Tampomas KPH Sumedang Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten)
Abstrak: INTRODU CTI ON. Forest management reqlll·res partI·C·ipa·tio n 0 f1tI e commuru.t y, bOill O ftl l e men g- ~ ::cr:::l @-and women groups. However, there is frequent opinion which regard women to serve nonnaHy :::l c ::cr 0 :::l 3 :::l ~ g '9.only as h usewives. Through program of Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM), the 3 f ~ ~ ~pport f women to obtain gender equality, becomes greater. The objectives of this research ~ ~ § 2 g.were to leatn the women's perception on forest management and implementation ofPHBM; and to g ~. ~ ~ ~learn the ~'omen's role in PHBM in RPH Tanjungkerta BKPH Tampomas KPH Sumedang g. ~ [~ ~through <Wruysis on women participation in PHBM activity, job ceiling and working time n; g 9; ~ g-allocation60f women in PHBM activity. and ,,,omen's contribution to household income and 0'" I.C ::cr =- :::l ' g ~ g ::: I.C decision li!king. ,)".fl. ~ ~. - :::lQII>8' " ~ ~ ~ ~ METHO~ Target of tIlis study was households of Forest Fanner Group (KTH) who participate is g 3 in PHB1vbn RPH Tanjungkerta BKPH Tampomas KPH Sumedang, Variables studied in this ~ ~ ~ research \~re women's perception on PHBM. women's participation in PHBM, working time ~ ~ g allocation~and contribution of women to household income and household decision making. ~ ~ 2" .... ~ 0 3 Primary d~a were obtained through field observation and interview, whereas secondary data were o:::l::cr A> .... ~ 0 obtained IJl,)ll1 literatures and documents collection from relevant institutions. Data were presented £. ... :::l QI ;;;. ~ g- in table fram and analyzed with Rank-Spearman Correlation Test. :1' = :::l Qi' C. ~. 3 :::l ~ ~ ~ RESULT~ AND DISCUSSION. Research results showed that 53.33 % of women in RPH 3 -g ~ TanjungklC-ta had very good perception on forest management including PHBM. The majority of 0'" :::l C 'd' g...:. ~~:oa: women h~e moderated participation in the whole PHBM activity, both of the women who owned E- §:: land (65,96 %) and women who did not own land (61.54 %). Average working time allocation of c 0 C '0 :::l 3 women in PHBM activity was about 18,19 man-days per month, in non PHBM activity was about c 0'0'" '§0 'o0 :"II>l 7.88 man-days per month, and 4.70 hours per day in domestic activities. For women who owned .... o:::l '0 o a land, average contribution of women to household income was Rp 1 241 702. 13 per year (37.40 ? '0 %). whereas that for women who did not own land was Rp 1 187307,69 per year (46.41 %). In the II> ~ household decision making. women had made decision equally with that of men concerning is' domestic activity (95.00%) and post production activity (80%). On the other hand, decision :::l ::cr making on production activity was made by the husb,md himself (95 %). Results of Rank E~' Speannan lest showed that women perception had been proven to be correlated significantly with g. women's~tribution to household income and working time
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Judul: Peran Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Bareng, RPH Alasgung, BKPH Bareng, KPH Bojonegoro Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur)
Abstrak: Forest management needs participation of the community both of the men and women groups, however there is frequent opinion which regard women to serve normally only as housewives. Through program Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM) then women opportunity to obtain gender equality, more open. Gender equality is a condition where portions and cycle social both of women and men equivalent, matching, balanced and harmonious, this condition can be realized when there is fair treatment between women and men. The objectives of this research were to learn the women’s perception on forest management and implementation PHBM on Bareng village through analysis on women’s attendance in PHBM activity, working time allocation of women in PHBM activity, contribution of household income and decision-making in the household. Target of this research was households of Forest Farmer Group (KTH) who participate at PHBM in Bareng Village.Variables studied in this research were women’s perception on PHBM, women attendance in PHBM, working time allocation, contribution of household income, and decision-making in the household. Research results showed the majority of women’s have a good perception on PHBM and PHBM activity with the percentage of each 93.33% and 63.33%. The Majority of women have moderated rate attendece in the whole PHBM activity (46,67%). Avarage working time allocation of women in PHBM activity was about 20,5 man-days per month and average contribution of women to household income was 1.014.000 per year (9,68%). In decision making in the field of PHBM, 93.34% of the respondents are in a class of low value. The majority of decisions are made by men. Results of Rank Spearman test showed that women perception had been proven to be correlated significantly with avarage working time allocation of women in PHBM.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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