Judul: Economic Resilience of Communities in the Outermost Small Islands (Case Study of Marore Islands).
Abstrak: The outermost small islands of the border are strategic areas but do not yet have a platform for their development, Presidential Decree No. 6 of 2017 concerning the determination of the outermost small islands states that the 92 outermost border islands are valuable assets having potential natural resources that can be developed. The Marore Island is one of the 92 outermost islands of the border which composed by several islands, namely: Marore Island, Kawio Island, Kemboleng Island, Matutuang Island, and an uninhabited island called Mamanuk Island. Geostrategically those islands bear a role as border area of the Indonesian state. The Marore Islands as a valuable asset cannot be neglected, since the condition of the economic resilience of the people who inhabit the region depends on natural resources that come from limited land area (agriculture, plantation and animal husbandry, coast and sea (capture fisheries). The selected methodology in this research is a case study of the economic resilience of the people of the outermost border small islands. Primary data was obtained by field observation and in addition of secondary data for the analysis of this study. The purposive sampling method was selected to determine the subjects and followed by data analysis. There are several diversified analysis includes within the evaluation: historical economy obtained form literature review, diachronic analysis, and phenomenological analysis; The vulnerability and isolation of the area are evaluated through vulnerability index analysis and isolation index analysis, comparative analysis of developing village index; Welfare analysis through the aspect of average aggregate income, average aggregate consumption, residual income and underground economy; Economic resilience index analysis; DPSIR analysis; and dynamic model analysis. The results of the historical economy research shows that the people of the Marore Islands and the southern Philippines region have historical and genealogical cultural closeness hence it greatly influences the pattern of economic and social activities of the Marore Islands community. This similarity comes from geo proximity of the Marore Islands region to the southern Philippines (General Santos, Davao, Balut Island, and Sarangani Island). Having a geographical distance from the mainland area also generates an impact on the vulnerability and isolation of the region to the surrounding area (the capital city of the Sangihe Islands Regency), through vulnerability index analysis and isolation, shows that Marore Islands have vulnerability index (V_KM) of 3.34 with the category of moderate vulnerability and isolation index (I_KM) of 2.56 with a fairly isolated category, while the results of the comparative analysis of the Marore Archipelago Village Index show a very significant difference between the status issued by the Ministry of Villages of the Republic of Indonesia 2019 and the results of the Village Building Index analysis which are obtained directly. The differences between index value results were presumed due to different point of view while collecting the information. The values and numbers used in the Village Building Index Ministry of Villages of the Republic of Indonesia 2019 rely on data obtained through local agencies, while the calculation of comparative analysis uses data obtained directly and secondary data and followed by contemporary tests on-site. According to the
Keyword: coastal community welfare, economic resilience, sea border

Judul: Vulnerability asssesment of small Islands Togean district central selebes province (Case Study Kukumbi Island, Enam Island, Mogo Island, Kadidiri Island, Pagempa Island, Tongkabo Island)
Abstrak: This research was conducted in small islands area wild belongs to Togean District, TojoUna-Una Regency Central Celebes by ecological and sosioeconomic approach. Methods used in this research were vulnerability index, MCDM (multi criteria dimension making) and Geographycal information system (SIG) approach. Data were collected by participative and explorative approach. Data analysed parameters using vulnerability, assessment method involving vulnerability variabel parameters i.e. area characteristic, area degradation, sea level rise, human impact, economic exposure, economic remoteness. The results shows the range of composit vulnerability index for ecological (CVI-Ek) is 0.07-0.86, economic (CVI-En) is 0.07-0.96, and composite vulnerability ecological-economic (CVI-EE) is 0.12-0.90. Enam island (0.90) is rated extreme vulnerable, Tongkabo island (0.68) is rated to high vulnerable (0.67), Mogo Island (0.19), Kukumbi Island (0.17), Pagempa Island (0.13) and Kadidiri Island (0.12), is non vulnerable. MCDM analysis result shows ecological criteria is the most important compared with economy criteria and social criteria. Analysis of SMART technique shows the type small islands sustainability management scenario in Togean District. Those are scenario A (adaptation, 0.94) and scenario B ( without adaptation, 0.55).
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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