Judul: Law design in managing outermost small islands in the North Sulawesi Province
Abstrak: Pulau-pulau kecil wilayah perbatasan memiliki potensi sangat besar dalam menunjang pembangunan nasional. Penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena keberadaan (eksistensi) sumberdaya kelautan perbatasan sangat strategis. Pulau-pulau di daerah perbatasan wilayah negara rentan terhadap intervensi negara lain, dan kejahatan transnasional. Konsep kebijakan pembangunan pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia harus direncanakan dan dilaksanakan secara terpadu untuk pembangunan kesejahteraan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Indonesia bagian utara yang berbatasan dengan negara Filipina, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini mengkaji keterpaduan pengelolaan pulau kecil didaerah perbatasan dan penegakan hukum Indonesia dengan perangkat peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan elemen sasaran, elemen dan strategi menunjukkan bahwa penetapan batas negara (delimitasi) khususnya Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif, antara negara Indonesia dan Filipina yang tumpang tindih sehingga tidak mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara maksimal. Rancangbangun hukum diarahkan pada hubungan diplomatik antar kedua negara dengan pertemuan bilateral untuk menyelesaikan batas wilayah negara, pengakuan wilayah secara bersama dan melaporkan kepada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dalam bentuk Undang-Undang Perbatasan Negara dan lampiran Peta Batas Negara. Pemberian kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah melaksanakan tugas pembantuan pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan. Pulau-Pulau Kecil di perbatasan wilayah negara di tuangkan dalam bentuk Sertifikat Pulau Negara.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Pulau Kecil Terluar di Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia (Studi Kasus Pulau Karimun Kecil, Kepulauan Riau)
Abstrak: The small islands of Indonesia border have strategic values as base point on border steadiness of Indonesia waters area. That is management necessary the small islands as border of Indonesia and his existence can be defended. The case of Sipadan and Ligitan islands have to lesson in our attention, losing one island in state border can cause damage our territory. Karimun Kecil as island is one from eighteen small islands of Indonesian border in Province of Riau Kepulauan, which have insulate condition but very strategic, so that of course need optimalization of development by identify their nature resources, social economic condition and finally to formulate the management strategy. Remote sensing, GIS and SWOT in use on research method. Karimun Kecil island is the outermost island in Indonesia archipelago that have much potencies, such mangroves, sea sands, and the granite stones, especially the kurau (polynemus microstoma) fishing ground potencies. All thus potencies does carried out and used yet optimally. The site of base point position is 1°10"of N 103°23"19· E or 40 m from shore line in sea mapping at least, and from this base point used for directive of our sea territory settled with Malaysia country. The using of natural resources and environmental services in small karimun island does optimally yet, due to the space use confiict. The society culture of this island used to be traditional, and with the result that, the society awareness about environment is high. The supporting research of coastal and sea resources is needed and did not more till now days.
Keyword: Management strategy; Analisis SWOT, GIS, Geographic information system, Remote sensing; Small island

Judul: Primary kidney cell culture biotechnology as a candidate vaccine test material and in-vitro model
Abstrak: Cell culture is a cell population that can proliferate in-vitro, isolating from the original tissue or grown from existing cells. Monkey kidney cell cultures are the one source of cell culture that has an essential role in biomedical research. There is significant homology between the human and macaque genomes making these useful for cultivating human viruses, especially human enteroviruses, and growing vaccines. In this study, we developed cell cultures derived from the kidney of Macaca fascicularis (Mf) and validated its gene expression. The primary cultures have been successfully subcultured up to six passages, grew as monolayer and primarily epithelial-like in morphology; the cultured cells remained heterogeneous in phenotype and they expressed (CD155 and CD46) as viral receptors, cell morphology (CD24, Endosialin, and vWF), proliferation, also apoptosis markers (Ki67 and p53). These result indicate these cell culture have potentiality to be used as in-vitro model cells for vaccine development and bioactive compound.
Keyword: kultur sel ginjal, Macaca fascicularis, reseptor virus, model in-vitro.