Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Program transmigrasi telah memberikan kontribusi yang relatif besar terhadap pembangunan wilayah, melalui penciptaan peluang usaha dan peluang kerja. Namun demikian, pembangunan kawasan transmigrasi khususnya di lahan kering belum optimal mendorong perkembangan wilayah. Diperlukan kebijakan yang terpadu dan komprehensif mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek yang sesuai dengan kondisi kawasan yakni aspek fisik lahan, ekonomi, sosial budaya, teknologi, kelembagaan, dan asksesibilitas untuk mencapai pembangunan kawasan transmigrasi berkelanjutan.
Keyword: The size of cropping plantation, social welfare, Human resource quality, Agricultural business partnerships, East Kalimantan

Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Produk pertanian dan agroindustri meningkat peranannya dalam pembangunan nasional, terutama sejak terjadinya krisis ekonomi tahun 1997. Kondisi tersebut mendorong pengembangan ekonomi berbasis bahan baku dalam negeri (resources based industry) sebagai kornoditi andalan ekspor penghssil devisa. Selain itu pertanian dan agroindustri juga berperan dalarn menyerap tenaga kerja, rnendorong pemerataan pembangunan, pernacu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan rakyat, dan pendorong pengembangan wilayah. Globalisasi perdagangan dengan tingkat persaingan yang tinggi menuntut dikembangkannya keunggulan komparatif agroindustri kelapa sawit (AGROSAWIT) ke arah keunggulan kompetitif. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan mutu kebijakan dan pengelolaan yang profesional pada seluruh mata rantai sistem mulai dari pembibitan, budidaya, pasca panen, pengolahan, transportasi, distribusi dan pemasaran.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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