Judul: Analisis Debit Aliran Sungai Menggunakan Model SWAT di Sub DAS Ciasem Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Increasing developed area and decreasing forest area lead to increase runoff coefficient that further to increase the stream discharge during rainy season and draught in dry season. The hydrological model can be applied to understand that phenomena. One of them is SWAT model. Application SWAT model in this research is focused only in rainfall transformation into discharge. Research is conducted in Ciasem Sub Watershed. The aim of this research is to know the dinamics of land use change and stream discharge in Ciasem Sub Watershed, also to know the effectiveness of SWAT Model for analyzing stream discharge by using available data in Ciasem Sub Watershed. The change of land use at 2003, 2006, and 2009 particularly happened on paddy field which was changed into a mixed agricultural dryland area of about 3253,8 ha, decreased runoff coefficient. Discharge estimation using SWAT model with measured rainfall at Curugagung Rain Station as input did not fit succesfully to measured discharge at Ciasem Sub Watershed outlet. Discharge estimation using SWAT model with simulated rainfall as input results better fitting to measured discharge at Ciasem Sub Watershed outlet with the value of R² > 0,51 and NS > 0,74. The result of the simulation showed that land use change of paddy filed to mixed agricultural dryland decreased runoff coefficient from 0,21 to 0,12 and also monthly maximum runoff discharge from 117,55 m3/s to 79,68 m3/s.
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Judul: Analisis Hidrologi Menggunakan Model SWAT di Sub DAS Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung
Abstrak: Sub DAS Ciwidey merupakan salah satu hulu DAS Citarum dengan luas 2 842.56 ha didominasi penutupan lahan hutan (1 534.79 ha) dan jenis tanah Asosisasi andosol coklat dan regosol coklat (2 613.71 ha). Model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) digunakan untuk menduga kondisi hidrologi. Model SWAT menggunakan masukan berupa tutupan lahan, peta tanah skala 1:25 000, data hujan harian dan modifikasi data hujan per jam. Simulasi dilakukan selama 5 bulan mulai tanggal 10 Februari 2013 sampai 23 Juni 2013. Hasil kalibrasi menunjukkan nilai R2 sebesar 0.67 yang masuk dalam kategori memuaskan. Hasil analisa neraca air menunjukkan rasio evapotranspirasi aktual terhadap curah hujan sebesar 0.17, perkolasi 0.51, aliran bawah tanah 0.03, aliran lateral 0.20, dan aliran permukaan 0.06. Tiga kejadian debit puncak terjadi menunjukkan nilai water yield terbesar yaitu sebesar 4.74 mm dengan curah hujan sebesar 64 mm. Base flow sebelum debit puncak yaitu 0.06 mm dan besar direct run off yaitu 4.68 mm dengan rasio antara direct run off dan base flow sebesar 78. Tutupan hutan sangat berperan dalam pengendalian limpasan dan tingginya aliran dasar di Sub DAS Ciwidey.
Keyword: debit puncak, neraca air, Sub DAS Ciwidey, SWAT

Judul: Prevalence of Bird Lice on Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstrak: Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) have coexisted with humans for thousands of years and are used for various purposes such as food and in sports. Rock pigeons may have the potential to be infested with a wide range of ectoparasites, which can have a significant impact on their life cycle. This study aims to measure the prevalence of Columba livia with bird lice in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia in the year 2020 and to ascertain the impact of bird lice on the health of these infested birds. Data were collected from clinical records for the month of January to December in the year 2020 from 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Lice were identified in 42 of the 80 Rock pigeons examined so, the overall prevalence of lice infestations was 52.5%. The prevalence of ectoparasites was found to be higher in young Rock pigeons (60.4%) as compared to adult Rock pigeons (37.4%). Columbicola columbae (wing lice) and Colpocephalum turbinatum (body lice) are two species of lice that have been detected. Body lice were more prevalent in young Columba livia birds at 47.6% whereas wing lice were more prevalent in adult Columba livia birds at 16.7%. Most of the lice were found in the thorax and abdomen area followed by the head and neck area., Merpati Batu (Columba livia) telah hidup berdampingan dengan manusia selama ribuan tahun dan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti makanan dan olahraga. Merpati batu dapat terinfestasi dengan berbagai ektoparasit, yang dapat berdampak signifikan pada siklus hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Columba livia dengan kutu burung di 99 Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia pada tahun 2020 dan untuk memastikan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan burung yang terinfestasi. Data dikumpulkan dari catatan klinis dari bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2020 dari 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Kutu diidentifikasi pada 42 dari 80 merpati batu yang diperiksa sehingga, prevalensi keseluruhan infestasi kutu adalah 52,5%. Prevalensi ektoparasit ditemukan lebih tinggi pada merpati batu muda (60,4%) dibandingkan dengan merpati batu dewasa (37,4%). Columbicola columbae (kutu sayap) dan Colpocephalum turbinatum (kutu badan) adalah dua spesies kutu yang telah ditemukan. Kutu badan lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia muda sebesar 47,6% sedangkan kutu sayap lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia dewasa sebesar 16,7%. Sebagian besar kutu ditemukan di daerah dada dan abdomen diikuti daerah kepala dan leher.
Keyword: Columba livia, prevalence, ectoparasite, wing lice, body lice, Columba livia, prevalensi, ektoparasit, kutu sayap, kutu badan