Judul: Analysis of labor market and economic growth in South Sulawesi province
Abstrak: South Sulawesi province has relativity high economic growth, but it also has high level of unemployment. The study generally aims to analyze sources of economic growth, including total factor productivity (TFP) and the effect toward the performance of labor market in South Sulawesi. TFP is counted by indirect accounting method. The performance of labor market is analyzed by using simultaneous equation model, while wage rigidity indicator is assessed by using an equation of error correction model (ECM). The result of analysis indicated that, from supply side, TFP has given the highest contribution toward economic growth of South Sulawesi (2.09%) and labor has given the lowest contribution (1.70%). The high contribution of TFP is mainly in industrial sector (4.20%), while contribution of TFP in agricultural sector decreased, specially, since monetary crisis, with the average contribution -1.02%. TFP in urban industrial sector significantly reduced job opportunity, while in agricultural sector and in rural industrial sector significantly supporting enlarged job opportunity. Furthermore, sources of economic growth from demand side were only investment and export significantly and consistently increased sectoral job opportunity. The wage is generally rigid, specially, in industrial sector.
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Judul: Analisis Keterkaitan Pertumbuhan, Pengangguran dan Ketimpangan terhadap Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2004-2010
Abstrak: The issues about the benefit of growth for the poor have been a priority in development policy. Poverty reduction can be achieved by income growth and distribution. The objectives of this study are to analize the relation between income percapita growth, unemployment and inequality on poverty reduction in Central of Java Province and to identify the determinant of those factors. Using Panel Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS), the results show that the income percapita growth is significantly influenced by the the rate of skilled labor growth, mean years schoolling of labor, the invesment, the quality of transportation and electrical infrastructure, and government spending on investment. The unemployment growth is positively influenced by the growth in skilled and unskilled labor supply and negatively by income percapita growth. The change in income inequality is positively influenced by income percapita growth, education inequality, price index and negatively affected by government spending on investment. The income percapita growth has the largest impact on poverty reduction, but its effectiveness reduced by the growth in unemployment and price index. In the period of 2004-2010, economic growth in Central of Java Province was not pro poor.
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Judul: Perbandingan Algoritma Message Digest 5 (MD5) Dan Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (Shai) Untuk Autentikasi Pesan
Abstrak: Seiring dcngan meningkatnya penggunaan internet sebagai media pertukaran pcsan. metodc pcngamanan pcsan menjadi sangat penting. Nilai suatu pesan yang ingin dijaga keutuhan atnu intcgritasnya menycbabkan pesan tcrscbut hanya baleh dimodifikasi olch pihak yang bcrhak. Namun pada rcalitanya, pesan tersebut akan mendapat ancaman dari scorang penyusup. Bentuk ancaman terjadi apabiJa pcnyusup dcngan suatu cara. dapat mengubah isi pesan terscbut untuk bcrbagai kepcntingan. Apabila isi pesan telah bcrubah dad bentuk aslinya, maka pesan terscbut dikatakan sudah tidak aulcnlik (asli) Iagi. Snatn metodc yang efektif untuk mcnguji kcautentikan suatll pesan digllnakan tcknik kriptografi. Pada kal)'a ilmiah ini akan dibahas algoritma Message Digest 5 (MDS) dan Secure !-lash Algorithm (SHAI) untuk autentikasi pesan.
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