Judul: Kajian faktor-faktor lingkungan biotik tumbuhan obat kemukus (Piper cubeba L.F.) di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Piper cubeba atau kemukus merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan obat yang belum banyak diketahui aspek ekologinya, yang mempunyai manfaat dalam penyembuhan beberapa macam penyakit terutama ashma dan gonorrhoe. Oleh karena itu perlu tersedia data ekologi yang dapat digunakan untuk upaya penangkaran atau budidaya kemukus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lingkungan biotik yang mempengaruhi kehidupan kemukus. Data dan informasi mengenai faktor-faktor tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dalam rangka upaya penangkaran atau budidaya kemukus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 4 resort yaitu Resort Bandealit, Mandilis, Sukamade dan Guci Betiri yang terletak dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Jawa Timur. Waktu penelitian yaitu tanggal 11 September hingga 11 November 1993. ...
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Judul: Kajian ekologi cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat yang banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional/jamu. Dalam ramuan jamu, digunakan untuk jamu demam, stimulan, pegal linu, gangguan pencernaan, tolak angin, galian singset dan galian remaja. Menurut Rumphius dalam Heyne (1987), akar pelekat Cabe Jawa dikunyah untuk mengobati sakit gigi. Hassharl dalam Heyne (1987), buah Cabe Jawa yang ditumbuk halus dengan aluin, pulasari dan bangle merupakan obat yang dioleskan pada perut wanita nifas. Dengan banyaknya manfaat Cabe Jawa sebagai bahan baku obat oleh perusahaan jamu, maka ketersediaan Cabe Jawa untuk kesinambungan proses produksi bahan jamu sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor ekologi yang mempengaruhi kehidupan Cabe Jawa di habitat aslinya. Sedangkan manfaat dari penelitian ini, diharapkan berguna sebagai masukan dalam upaya pengembangan pe- nangkaran Cabe Jawa. ...
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice