Judul: Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk - Kantor Cabang Telekomunikasi Bangkalan Madura
Abstrak: Keberhasilan perusahaan sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik mulai dari proses rekruitmen, seleksi sampai dengan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Keberhasilan perusahaan salah satunya ditandai dengan meningkatnya produktivitas. Produktivitas sangat tergantung pada motivasi perusahaan dan akan tercapai bila terdapat motivasi yang tinggi dan moral yang baik dari sumber daya manusianya. Motivasi ini akan tercermin dalam etos kerja yang akan mempengaruhi produktivitas perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Jadi motivasi adalah salah satu faktor yang penting dan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas.
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Judul: Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Motivasi Kerja dengan Produktivitas Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT. Asia Inti Selera, Bogor)
Abstrak: Salah satu kegiatan pen~sahaan adalah mengkombinasikan sumberdaya manusia melalui cara yang dapat menghasilkan produk dan jasa yang dapat dipasarlcan, untuk rnencapai tujuan organisasi. Aset perusahaan yang paling penting yang harus dimiliki oleh perusahaan dan sangat diperhatikan oleh manajemen adalah aset manusia, yang rnerupakan elemen yang selalu ada di dalam suak~pe rusahaan (Simamora, 1995). Tujuan perusahaan adalah meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan, dan karyawan dapat juga dijadikan sebagai tolok ukur produktivitas peiusahaan. Produktivitas yang tinggi, menjadikan perusahaan mampu berdaya saing karena dapat menghasilkan produk atau jasa lebih banyak dengan mtrtu yang lebih baik. Salah satu cara ~mtuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan adalah dengan memotivasi karyawan. Motivasi merupakan dorongan psikologis dalam diri karyawan, 11nk1k melakukan kerja dengan lebih baik.
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Judul: Phylogeography and Species Limits in the Papuan White Snake (Micropechis ikaheka) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
Abstrak: Papua white snake, Micropechis ikaheka, has been distingushed into two subspecies M.i. ikaheka and M.i. fasciatus. However, due to lack of data on their morphology, distribution and ecology, both subspecies often ignored in scintific discussions and refers only byas , Micropechis ikaheka. This study was designed to document the differences between M.i. ikaheka and M.i fasciatus by using scales characteristics and reproductive organ or hemipenes. The study also examine, zoogeography, habitat, diet and cannibalism of both subspecies to better understanding the the ecology of one of the most venomous snakes in the world. This study consists of three topics with method and also different in the size samples, respectively. The first study is the histology and microtopography of the skin were studied using paraffin method and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The second is the hemipenis were examined by following Myers and Cadle (2003), and Zaher and Prudente (2003). The third is the abdominal surgery was carried out to document diet type and the investigate phenomenon of cannibalism in the snake. Specimens for this study came from the collection from Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and Universitas Negeri Papua’s Laboratory (LZU). The research result also indicated that the markers of skin and hemipenis described the same structure and microornamentation in all M. ikaheka groups being compared. Based specimens examined morphological descriptions do not s support the further differentiation in Micropechis. In short, two markers that used in this study could not sufficiently indicate the differences in the level of species and subspecies of M. ikaheka. The study, however, were able to delineate zoogeography and skin color patterns, which fall into four groups: M. i. ikaheka; M. i. fasciatus. M. i. ssp. “intermediate”; and M. i. ssp “black”. This study also revealed that color variations did not overlap in their geographic distribution. It is therefore, it suggested that environmental factors may contribute to the skin color variations. It also assumed that habitat discontinuous and biogeography factors may also cause the loss of the connection between the original populations (vicarians) or follow colonization events (dispersal). The examined of 22 stomach contents of M. ikaheka shows this species is carnivorous, and prey on vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, reptiles, and Mammals. These snakes are opportunistic predators since they prey on all that can be captured, but mainly reptiles (61.5%), followed by mammals and fish (both 15.4%), and amphibians (7.7%). Although categorized as terrestrial animal, the diet study showed that M. ikaheka snakes often go into the water to hunt for fish (the sample from Yapen island), including eel (the sample from Aru island). Based on prey items indentified, there is evidence that M. ikaheka is cannibal. At this time, there still no record on reason for cannibalism, but it is assumed that cannibalism was due to competition between populations and means to control population.
Keyword: geographic variation, white snake, papua