Judul: Analisis Isi Label dan Klaim pada Kemasan serta Iklan Televisi Produk Olahan Beras.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis label pangan dan klaim pada kemasan dan iklan produk olahan beras. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Contoh yang digunakan adalah produk olahan beras yang terdapat di tiga pasar swalayan kota Bogor serta iklan yang tayang di televisi nasional pada tahun 2013-2014. Label pangan dan iklan dievaluasi kesesuaiannya berdasarkan: a) Peraturan Pemerintah No. 69 Tahun 1999, b) Etika Pariwara Indonesia (EPI) dan c) Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan contoh telah memenuhi 97.9 persen kriteria teknis pencantuman label, 85.3 persen kriteria tulisan label, 86.1 persen kriteria keterangan minimum label, 86.1 persen keterangan lain pada label dan 88.2 persen kriteria keterangan yang dilarang. Selain itu, 55 dari 95 label pangan serta 7 dari 10 iklan produk olahan beras mengandung klaim yang mengelabui konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan implikasi untuk memperbaiki peraturan label dan iklan pangan yang lebih baik lagi ke depannya.
Keyword: analisis isi, klaim, label pangan, iklan televisi, produk olahan beras

Judul: Analisis Isi Label Pangan Dan Klaim Iklan Televisi Pada Produk Kemasan Makanan Kentang
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isi label pangan dan klaim iklan televisi pada produk kemasan makanan kentang dengan metode analisis isi. Label pangan dianalisis dengan menggunakan PP Nomor 69 Tahun 1999 dan Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Iklan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) dan Etika Pariwara Indonesia (EPI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60 produk makanan kentang berdasarkan ketentuan pelabelan pangan terdiri dari lima unsur. Rata-rata persentase kelima unsur tersebut adalah teknis pencantuman label (94.8%), tulisan pada label (91.7%), keterangan minimum label (95.3%), keterangan lain pada label (87.7%), dan keterangan yang dilarang (94.4%). Terdapat 15 iklan dari 20 iklan yang mencantumkan klaim pada iklan, dimana dua iklan mengandung klaim objektif dan 15 iklan mengandung klaim subjektif. Sembilan dari dua puluh iklan melanggar pasal 17 ayat 1c UUPK, berdasarkan analisis EPI terdapat sembilan iklan yang melanggar bagian isi iklan, dan dua iklan yang melanggar bagian pemeran iklan.
Keyword: analisis isi, iklan televisi, klaim, label kemasan, produk makanan kentang

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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