Judul: Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Genotipe Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Hasil Induksi Mutasi Menggunakan Iradiasi Sinar Gamma
Abstrak: This reseach aims to study the growth and variability of several cassava genotypes through mutation induction irradiation. Stem cutting of cassava were irradiated in PATIR-BATAN and planted in Cikabayan Experimental Field, IPB from May 2012 to April 2013. This research was arranged in randomized completely block design with two factor that was gamma ray irradiation rate. Gamma irradiation rate consisted of five levels i.e. 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 gray (Gy), second faktor that diferent genotypes consisted of five genotypes i.e. Jame-jame, Ratim, UJ5, Malang 4, and Adira 4. Results showed irradiation resulted in 146 plant death when plant are 2 months after planting. Irradiation treatment resulted in reduced number of stomata and number of tubers several genotype. 15 gray irradiation dose treatment produces larger tubers and plant height than control treatment and 30 gray of radiation dose. Characterization result showed that irradiation treatment resulted in changes in several morphological characters cassava.
Keyword: mutations, morphology, genotypes, characterization, cassava

Judul: Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Genotipe Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Hasil Induksi Mutasi Menggunakan Iradiasi Sinar Gamma
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan dan keragaman beberapa genotipe ubi kayu yang telah diinduksi iradiasi sinar gamma. Setek batang ubi kayu diiradiasi di Laboratorium Pusat Aplikasi Teknologi Isotop dan Iradiasi (PATIR), Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN) kemudian ditanam di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan IPB pada bulan Mei 2012 sampai April 2013. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan dua faktor, faktor pertama yaitu dosis iradiasi sinar gamma yang terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu 0, 15, 30, 45, dan 60 gray, faktor kedua adalah perbedaan genotipe yang terdiri dari Ratim, Jame-jame, UJ5, Malang 4, dan Adira 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukan iradiasi mengakibatkan tanaman mati sebanyak 146 tanaman saat berumur 0-2 bulan setelah tanam (BST). Perlakuan iradiasi mengakibatkan berkurangnya jumlah stomata dan jumlah umbi terhadap beberapa genotype. Perlakuan iradiasi 15 gray menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan umbi yang lebih besar dibandingkan kontrol dan dosis 30 gray. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukan bahwa perlakuan iradiasi mengakibatkan berubahnya karakter morfologi beberapa genotipe ubi kayu.
Keyword: cassava, characterization, genotypes, morphology, mutations

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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