Judul: Substitusi parsial tepung gandum (Triticum aestvum L.) dengan tepung sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) dan tepung kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) pada pembuatan roti
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari kemungkinan mengganti sebagian tepung terigu dengan tepung sorgum dan kacang tunggak dalam pembuatan makanan seperti roti dengan maksud agar dicapai : (1) penghematan penggunaan terigu yang masih diimport (2) pemanfaatan bahan lokal yang murah (3) mutu haail olahan yang tetap tinggi disamping itu dicapai juga pemanfaatan semua sumber pangan yang tersedia di bumi Indonesia ini dengan efisiensi dan efektifi tas yang tinggi. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah gandum setengah keras varitas Bhojah samrat 1979 yang diperoleh dari supplier CFTRI dari daerah Karnataka yang dipanen tahun 1980, Sorgun putih komersial dan kacang tunggak yang berkulit ungu kecoklatan, diperoleh dari Khrisna Sojee Depot, distributor basil bumi di Mysore, dari jenis mutu aatu bersih dan segar, dan dipanen tahun 1980 dari daerah Karnataka.
Keyword: Grain crops;, Cereal flours;, Sorghum;

Judul: Karakterisasi Fisikokimia Tepung Sorgum Fermentasi dan Aplikasinya sebagai Bahan Substitusi Roti Tawar
Abstrak: Bread as an energy-producing food are widely consumed and generally made with wheat flour. Sorghum is local resources that can be used as a replacement or substitution of wheat flour to reduce dependence on imported wheat. The use of sorghum flour in bread making will give a sandy, dry, and hard crumb. This can be reduced through fermentation process in sorghum flour production. Research consists of production and characterization of sorghum flour, bread formulation, sensory testing, and physicochemical characterization of bread substituted. Sorghum flour made with two treatments that are non-fermented (NF) and fermented (F). Characterization of sorghum flour includes physical properties and chemical content. Bread made with six formulas that are NF 20%, NF 30%, NF 40%, F 20%, F 30%, and F 40% then evaluated in sensory testing to get the chosen formulas. Furthermore, that formulas was analyzed its physical properties and chemical content. Sorghum flour NF has yellowish-white, normal flavor, and texture rather coarse while sorghum flour F has dull brownish, sour flavor, and texture rather coarse. The water, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and crude fiber content of the sorghum flour NF in dry basis were respectively 10.11%; 1.28%; 7.50%; 4.62%; 76.50% and 2.91%, while sorghum flour F were respectively 10.19%; 0.94%; 7.95%, 4.86%; 76.06% and 2.65%. Based on the sensory test, bread substituted were chosen are NF 20% and F 30%. Results of physical analysis showed that the higher amount of substituted sorghum flour NF and F can decrease the proofing ratio, specific volume of dough and bread. Bread NF 20% (237.25 gf) has firmness value lower than bread F 30% (301.26 gf). Bread NF 20% containing water, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and crude fiber (dry basis) were respectively 53.74%; 2.48%; 11.34%; 9.74%; 22.72% and 3.77%, while bread F 30% were respectively 52.06%; 2.44%; 12.05%; 9.80%; 23.66%, and 3.20%.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pola Distribusi Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) Berdasarkan Struktur Genetik di Teluk Cendrawasih, Pulau Kapoposang, dan Kupang.Pola Distribusi Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea) Berdasarkan Struktur Genetik di Teluk Cendrawasih, Pulau Kapoposang, dan Kupang.
Abstrak: The olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) is one species of sea turtles that can be found in Indonesia. The distribution pattern of olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) based on the genetic structure is poorly known. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the distribution pattern of olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) based on the genetic structure Mitochondrial. DNA Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (CO1) was used as marker. The distribution pattern indicated that the absence of inter-population genetic structure of olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) between three populations of Cendrawasih Bay, Kapoposang Island, and Kupang (FST=-0.023;P-value=0.462). High genetic diversity was observed in three populations (h=1.00+/-0.04). High gene flow seems influenced by the behavior of turtle migration. The olive ridley turtle migration patterns moving within the Indonesian waters.
Keyword: Lepidochelys olivacea, DNA Barcoding, genetic structure, migration