Judul: Semak Daun Island Aquatic Management Based On The Carrying Capacity in Conservation Coral Reef Ecosystem (Case Study: Water Semak Daun Island Administrative District Thousand Islands)
Abstrak: The existing floating cage culture activities in Semak Daun Island waters has enriched organic load to coral reefs ecosystem. The organic load came from food waste that enter the waters. Along with organic waste from various activities on land if not properly controlled lead to eutrophication, causing degradation of coral reefs through increased growth of macroalgae (overgrowth). Coral reef health in Semak Daun Island waters is indispensable for the success of sea ranching activities. It is necessary to study the condition coral reef ecosystems and assess the carrying capacity based on the optimal number of floating cages development activities, there for coral reefs ecosystem in Semak Daun Island waters remain sustain. This study was conducted from May to July 2013. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collected included primary and secondary data. Analysis was done for percentage of coral and macroalgae coverage, herbivorous fish, aquatic productivity, estimation of organic waste and aquatic carrying capacity. Results showed that percentage of live coral coverage at Semak Daun Island waters are categorized moderate by the average percentage coverage of 44.95% and the average percentage cover of macroalgae was 42.24%. Herbivorous abundance is dominated by family Pomacentridae 32,140 individuals/ha. Chemical parameters for nitrate concentrations in the category mesotrofik, with a range of 0.136 mg/l - 0.364 mg/l. Waste loads estimation of net aquaculture that enter the waters was 1,178.1 Kg/ton/6 months of fish production (N 243.9 Kg/ton/6 months of fish and P 54.1 Kg/ton/6 months of fish). Estimated of anthropogenic waste load around the Semak Daun Island was 4,167 Kg N/6 months and 1,738.8 Kg P/6 months. Based on N load, the optimal - maximum carrying capacity of Semak Daun Island for grouper floating cages was 45 − 151 units (270 − 906 plot cages) or 2.8 – 9.4 ha of 9.99 ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities. In addition, based on dissolved oxygen, the optimal - maximum carrying capacity was 37 − 55 units (222 − 330 plot cages) or 2.3 – 3.4 ha of 9.99 ha area that appropriate for floating cage activities.
Keyword: Coral Reef, Organic Waste, Carrying Capacity, Semak Daun Island

Judul: Restocking model of kerapu macan (Epinephelus fusgoguttatus) in sea ranching sistem in Semak Daun shallow water, Kepulauan Seribu
Abstrak: The releasing in the ocean is known as sea ranching. In addition to improving the cultivation and improvement of economic levels of society, the main goal of sea farming is restocking. This study estimated the carrying capacity of the Semak Daun water for the KJA and sea ranching. Estimated carrying capacity of the KJA performed with a load close to the waste feed. Meanwhile, the carrying capacity for sea ranching is approached with primary productivity through the content of chlorophyll-a in the waters. This review based on the carrying capacity of the sewage effluent P found that the carrying capacity of water for KJA is 12.5 – 21.6 ton. Meanwhile, the carrying capacity for brown grouper fish in the sea ranching systems is between 0.70 – 1.06 tons / year with an average of 0.88 tons / year. Growth parameters of the brown grouper are K = 0.27 per year, L ∞ = 97.48 cm, and t0 = -0.44. The natural mortality M = 0.445 per year, and length-weight relationship: W = 0.008L3.16. Restocking model is based on three criteria: the optimal catch corresponding carrying capacity, optimal economic value of yield, and the ability to recover the stock. The study found out that the best alternative policy for sea ranching recruitment type is the A-8, which is 17 cm length seed, stocking density of 2000 fishes, with fishing mortality 0.4. The model produces optimal restocking yield 529.045 kg/year. On the other hand, the best alternative policy for sea ranching harvest type is 17 cm length seed with stocking density 4000 fishes.
Keyword: Kepulauan Seribu, Carrying capacity, Sea farming, Sea ranching, Restocking

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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