Judul: Yield Evaluation and Performance IPB’s Hybrid Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. saccharate Sturt.) in Lampung
Abstrak: SATRIO AJI PRATAMA. Evaluasi dan Daya Hasil Jagung Manis Hibrida (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt) IPB di Lampung. Dibimbing oleh AHMAD JUNAEDI dan ARYA WIDURA RITONGA. Kegiatan memperoleh informasi keragaan dan daya hasil pada galur atau calon varietas potensial merupakan bagian penting dalam kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi keragaan dan daya hasil 15 genotipe jagung manis hibrida di Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal dengan 3 ulangan. Materi genetik yang digunakan yaitu 12 genotipe jagung manis hibrida hasil pemuliaan IPB dan 3 varietas komersial sebagai varietas pembanding. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar hibrida uji memiliki keragaan agronomi yang baik dan daya hasil yang tinggi. Hibrida yang memiliki keragaan agronomi yang baik dan memiliki daya hasil yang tinggi berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut meskipun hasilnya sebagian besar tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas pembanding. Hibrida yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut antara lain SM1.1.9 × SB8.3.4, SM6.3.1×SM1.1.9, SM6.3.1 × SM12.2.13, SM6.3.1 × T13.1.8.1, dan SM9.3.A.1 × T13.1.8.1. Kata kunci: ekspresi gen, produktivitas tinggi, persilangan galur, produksi potensial, SATRIO AJI PRATAMA. Yield Evaluation and Performance IPB’s Hybrid Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. saccharate Sturt.) in Lampung. Supervised by AHMAD JUNAEDI and ARYA WIDURA RITONGA. Obtaining information on the performance and yield of potential lines or candidate varieties is an essential aspect of plant breeding activities. This study aimed to obtain information on the performance and yield of 15 hybrid sweet corn genotypes in Lampung. This study arranged in a single-factor randomized complete group design (RKLT) with 3 replications. The genetic materials utilized were 12 hybrid sweet corn genotypes from IPB breeding lines and 3 commercial varieties as comparison varieties. The results indicated that the majority of the hybrids exhibited favorable agronomic performance and high yield potential. These hybrids, with their demonstrated agronomic performance and yield potential, represent a promising lines for further development. However, it is noteworthy that the majority of the results did not exhibit statistically significant differences from the comparison varieties. Hybrids with the potential for further development include SM1.1.9 × SB8.3.4, SM6.3.1 × SM1.1.9, SM6.3.1 × SM12.2.13, SM6.3.1 × T13.1.8.1, and SM9.3.A.1 × T13.1.8.1. . Keywords: gene expression, high productivity, crossing lines, potential production
Keyword: gene expression, high productivity, crossing lines

Judul: Performance Evaluation and Yield Power of Hybrid Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. saccharata Sturt.)
Abstrak: Informasi keragaan dan daya hasil sangat penting dalam kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi keragaan dan memperoleh informasi daya hasil jagung manis hibrida hasil pemuliaan IPB. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 sampai Februari 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian terdiri dari satu faktor yaitu genotipe sebanyak 14 genotipe jagung manis hibrida. Penanaman menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan tiga ulangan dimana setiap satuan percobaan terdiri atas 20 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keragaan dan daya hasil antara genotipe jagung manis. Umur panen, padatan terlarut total dan produktivitas hibrida SM 9.3A.1 x T13.1.8, hibrida SB 13.1.3B x SM.9.3A.1, hibrida SB 13.1.3B x SM 12.1.5B, hibrida SB 5.1B.3B x T13.1.8, dan hibrida SB5.1B.3B x SM9.3A.1 setara atau lebih baik dari varietas pembanding. Lima genotipe hibrida jagung manis IPB ini memiliki umur panen berkisar antara 65-71 HST sedangkan varietas pembanding berkisar antara 70-71 HST. Padatan Terlarut Total (PTT) lima hibrida uji IPB berkisar antara 14,38-14,93 0brix sedangkan varietas pembanding berkisar antara 13,52-14,67 0brix. Produktivitas lima hibrida uji IPB berkisar antara 10,76-13,41 ton per hektar sedangkan varietas pembanding berkisar antara 12,72-16,02 ton per hektar., The Information about performance and yield power is crucial in plant breeding activities. This research aims to evaluate the performance and obtain information on the yield power of hybrid sweet corn breeding results from IPB. The research was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023 at the Leuwikopo Experimental Garden, Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. The research consisted of one factor, which was the genotypes of 14 hybrid sweet corn genotypes. Planting was done using a randomized complete group design with three repetitions where each experimental unit consists of 20 plants. The results showed that there were differences in performance and yield power among the sweet corn genotypes. The harvest age, total dissolved solids and productivity of SM 9.3A.1 x T13.1.8 hybrid, SB 13.1.3B x SM.9.3A.1 hybrid, SB 13.1.3B x SM 12.1.5B hybrid, SB 5.1B.3B x T13.1.8 hybrid, and SB5.1B.3B x SM9.3A.1 hybrid were equivalent or better than the comparison variety. The five hybrid sweet corn genotypes from IPB had a harvest age ranging from 65-71 HST while comparison varieties ranged from 70-71 HST. The Total Dissolved Solids (PTT) of the five IPB test hybrid ranged from 14.38-14.93 0brix while comparison varieties ranged from 13.52-14.67 0brix. The productivity of the five IPB test hybrid ranged from 10.76-13.41 tons per hectare, while the comparison varieties ranged from 12.72-16.02 tons per hectare.
Keyword: character, hybrid, performance, plant breeding, sweet corn

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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