Judul: Analisis Determinan Status Gizi Balita di Permukiman Padat Penduduk Bantaran Sungai Kelurahan Paledang
Abstrak: This study aimed to analyze nutritional status determinant of children under five years old in densely populated riverbank area. A cross sectional study of 64 subjects was conducted. Data was collected by questionnaire through interview and was analyzed by descriptive and inference. The result showed there was significant correlation between house characteristics and health parenting with nutritional status, but there were no significant correlation between parents’ education, length of family, outcome, nutritional knowledge of mothers, eat parenting, morbidity score and dietary allowance of energy-protein with nutritional status. Result of multiple linear regression analysis showed that there was real positive effect between characteristics of house and health parenting to nutritional status (p<0.1) and there was no effect between parents education, length of family, outcome, nutritional knowledge of mothers, eat parenting, energy and protein dietary allowance to nutritional status (p>0.1).
Keyword: riverbanks, parenting, nutritional status, densely populated

Judul: Pola Asuh Makan, Konsumsi Pangan dan Status Gizi Balita Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kecamatan Cadasari, Kabupaten Pandeglang
Abstrak: The objective of this study was analyze the relationship between eating pattern, food consumption and nutritional status of children from poor households. This study used cross sectional study design with 83 children under five years old as subject. Study was conducted in Cadasari and two subdistrict were selected in February to March 2014. Descriptive analysis showed that eating pattern of mothers (57%) categorized as medium. Dietary diversity score of subject categorized as medium. The level of suffeciency of energy as many as 89%, while the level of suffeciency of protein as many as 97%. Nutritional status of subject 88% categorized as normal and 12% were underweight. The Spearman test showed that educational status with nutrition knowledge of mothers had significant correlation (p<0.05), the test also showed that income had significant correlation with dietary diversity score (p<0.05). The Chi-Square test showed a positive correlation between nutrition knowledge and eating pattern (p<0.05), the test also showed that income had positive correlation with protein sufficiency (p<0.05). The study showed that parenting had significantly affect to the nutritional status of children with odd ratio 1.20.
Keyword: poor household, nutritional status, food consumption, eating pattern, children under five years

Judul: Pembuatan Isoeugenol dari Eugenol Menggunakan Pemanasan Gelombang Mikro
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan salah satu penghasil minyak cengkeh terbesar di dunia. Pasokan minyak cengkeh Indonesia ke pasar dunia mencapai 60% kebutuhan dunia. Pada tahun 2000, dari 2,080 ton minyak cengkeh yang dipasarkan, Indonesia memasok 1,317 ton (Deptan, 2005). Di negara-negara industri seperti Amerika Serikat, Perancis, Jerman, Italia, dan Inggris, minyak cengkeh digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk membuat isolat eugenol dan derivatnya seperti isoeugenol dengan nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi. Harga eugenol sebesar Rp 75 000/kg, harga isoeugenol sebesar Rp 95 000/kg (Indesso, 2006) sedangkan harga minyak daun cengkeh Indonesia di pasar Internasional sekitar Rp 25 000/kg (Deptan, 2005). Isoeugenol merupakan senyawa yang banyak digunakan sebagai campuran dalam fragrances dan dalam produk-produk konsumsi harian seperti parfum, produk perawatan kulit, deodoran, sabun, shampo, deterjen serta sebagai bahan intermediet dalam produksi vanilin sintetik. Isoeugenol dihasilkan dari reaksi isomerisasi eugenol. Reaksi isomerisasi eugenol umumnya dilakukan dengan cara mereaksikan eugenol dalam larutan basa KOH atau NaOH pada suhu tinggi selama 5 – 7 jam (Cerveny et al., 1987). Lamanya waktu pemanasan konvensional ini diduga dapat dipersingkat dengan menggunakan pemanasan gelombang mikro. Aplikasi katalis basa yang membutuhkan jumlah yang berlebih dalam reaksi isomerisasi juga dapat digantikan dengan menggunakan katalis RhCl3.3H2O dalam jumlah yang lebih rendah (Chalk, 1977).
Keyword: