Judul: Sifat fisik dan fungsional tepung putih telur ayam ras dengan penambahan taraf asam sitrat yang berbeda
Abstrak: This study was aimed to examine physical and functional characteristic of hen albumen powder in different citric acid adding to hen albumen (1.9, 2.8 and 5.3 %). This research was carried out at poultry science laboratory and animal product technology laboratory. 45 hen egg with one daily old were used in this study. The experimental design was randomized complete block design. The collected data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) which was followed by the Duncan’s test for any significant result. The result showed that different citric acid adding has very significantly effect (P<0.01) to foaming capacity and foaming stability of hen albumen powder.
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Judul: Daya dan kestabilan buih putih telur itik tegal pada umur telur dan taraf penambahan asam sitrat yang berbeda
Abstrak: The usage of ducks egg for cake mixes is still rare since its foaming is lower than chicken egg. Albumen foaming and its stability are affected by egg age and chemical addition or stabilization. Chemical substance which can be used is citric acid. This research was designed to study whether albumen foaming and its stability of Tegal ducks egg in different age could be increased by adding citric acid in a given concentration before mixing. The result was hoped to supply information about the best albumen foaming and stability formed by Tegal duck egg by adding citric acid in different egg age. The research used Block Randomized Design factorial pattern. As first treatment were egg age which contained 4 factor levels; fresh, 7, 14 and 21 days of egg. Second treatment were citric acid addition, that also contained 4 factor levels; 0, 0.8, 1.6 and 2.4%. Egg which is collected in different days was used as block. The longer egg shelf life, the more block formed. Data which is obtained were analyzed by descriptive approach. The highest albumen foaming and its stability of Tegal ducks egg without citric acid addition was in fresh egg, which was 451.83±122.18% and 3.43±0.66% in leak percentage. Albumen foaming and its stability was decrease as egg age longer. Citric acid addition until 2.4% could increase albumen foaming and its stability only in fresh egg, with addition level best in 0.8%. This addition established foaming as much as 683.33±14.43% and 2.66±1.41% leak percentage.
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Judul: Truncated Stop Loss as a Optimal Solution of Reinsurance Agreement in One-Period Model
Abstrak: Reinsurance is one of risk management efforts of an insurance company, which is called the cedent. Similar with insurance, reinsurance constitutes the cedent to pay the premium. We consider one-period reinsurance model and derive a rule which minimizes the ruin probability of the cedent for a fixed reinsurance premium. Therefore, it is needed to construct an optimal reinsurance agreement for the cedent. The premium is calculated according to four different principles, i.e. economic, generalized zero-utility, Esscher, and mean-variance principles. Stop loss is a reinsurance contract which protect the insurance company for losses that exceed a certain amount. The result of this research shows that a truncated stop loss is an optimal agreement in the class of all reinsurance contracts with various premiums calculated using above mentioned principles.
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