Judul: Hubungan Antara Tingkat Partisipasi dengan Kemandirian Masyarakat Peserta Posdaya Sauyunan Desa Ciherang
Abstrak: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of participation in community self-reliance and its participants Posdaya Sauyunan internal and external factors that steer. The study involved 72 people as participants Posdaya Sauyunan Ciherang village District Dramaga Bogor Regency. Level of community participation in the planning and evaluation of programs Posdaya very low, but the program has a high level of participation. Independence of the community both in intellectual independence, material and management are relatively high. External factors have more influence on the level of community participation, while the independence of the community are more influenced by internal factors. The participation rate in touch with the very real intellectual independence, but the independence material and management is not significant correlated
Keyword: Posdaya Sauyunan, community empowerment, independence, participation

Judul: Tingkat Partisipasi dan Kemandirian Masyarakat dalam Bidang Ekonomi Program Posdaya (Kasus Posdaya Bina Sejahtera Kelurahan Pasir Mulya Kota Bogor)
Abstrak: Posdaya program is a service institution on family empowerment provided for community to reach welfare through integrated eight family functions. This study aims to analyze both internal and external factors dealing with participation and independence and the relation between community’s participation and independence in the economic view upon “posdaya” program of Bina Sejahtera Posdaya. The study used explanatory research designs involving 87 respondents; namely, the community becoming the members and participants of posdaya. The technique used to determine the samples was simple random sampling, while the method to gather data was by survey. Data were then analyzed by applying descriptive statistics including frequency, percentile, score mean, score total, and cross tabulation. Meanwhile, to test the correlation, Tau B- Kendall with the help of SPSS version 17 was used. It was found that community’s participation in economic view was significantly low in the aspects of planning, implementing, and evaluating the results, whereas the aspect of enjoying the result fell into the low level. Conversely, the independency on mental attitude belonged to the high level. Furthermore, the internal factors that showed an obviously positive correlation with participation were formal education, family income, and cosmopolitans, whereas the external factors comprised the support for family, the roles of both key persons and assistance. Moreover, the external factors which were positively correlated with independence were family support and the roles of the key persons and assistance. Likewise, the significantly positive correlation was found in the level of participation and independence of the community in the economic view of posdaya program.
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Judul: Perubahan Post Mortem Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Hingga 46 Jam Setelah Kematian.
Abstrak: Dalam dunia forensik veteriner, pembusukan dapat digunakan untuk menentukan waktu kematian hewan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu standar pembusukan pada satwa akuatik, khususnya udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perubahan post mortem udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) 46 jam setelah kematian. Sebanyak 72 ekor udang vaname dieutanasia pada suhu - 16oC selama 120 menit. Kemudian udang dibagi menjadi 24 kelompok yang masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 3 ekor udang. Perubahan makroskopik udang diamati setiap 2 jam, yaitu pada jam ke-0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, dan 46. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan warna otot terjadi pada jam ke-2 setelah kematian, bau busuk tercium pada jam ke-6 setelah kematian, kekeruhan mata terjadi pada jam ke-8 setelah kematian, kehadiran lalat mulai tampak pada jam ke- 8 setelah kematian, kekeruhan air terjadi pada jam ke-12 setelah kematian seiring dengan munculnya lendir, dan konsistensi otot udang menjadi lunak pada jam ke- 16 setelah kematian. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam forensik veteriner satwa akuatik khususnya udang air laut.
Keyword: forensik veteriner, pembusukan, udang vaname