Judul: Analisis Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Makan, Pola Asuh Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Malaria dan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Manokwari Propinsi Papua Barat
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to analyze association of parenting, parenting health and malaria incidence with nutritional status of children under five years in Distric of Manokwari of West Papua Province. The design of this research was cross sectional study with total sample of 100 children under five years. The results of the research showed that there is a association between feeding practice, sufficient level of energy, sufficient level of protein, the incidence of malaria and nutritional status. However, there was no association between parenting health and nutritional status. There was no association between feeding practice, sanitary environment with malaria, but there was a association between health care pattern with the incidence of malaria. Factors that significantly influence the incidence of malaria was environmental sanitation, health parenting and child hygiene practices, while the factors that significantly affect the nutritional status of children under five were energy consumption, knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding and maternal knowledge about malaria.
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Judul: Analisis hubungan penerapan gizi seimbang keluarga dan perilaku keluarga sadar gizi dengan status gizi balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: The present study aims to analyze relationship between the implementation of balanced nutrition messages of family and behavior family nutrition awareness with under five years child nutritional status in West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were households with children aged 6-59 months who were taken from the Health Research Data Base (Riskesdas) in year 2007. The sampling method used was a two stage sampling, each with the number of households using probability proportional to size and simple random sampling. A total of 1 992 households was use in the study. Weight for height, weight for age and height for age index were used to measure under five years child nutritional status. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze relationship of each variable. The results showed that the West Kalimantan Province had acute-chronic problem of malnutrition, indicated by the high prevalence of nutritional status of wasting reached 17.0% (> 5%), stunting at 43.4% (> 20% ) and underweigh for 24.1% (> 10%). There was a significant correlation (?< 0.05) between infection, maternal education and environmental health with the nutritional status of children in the index of weight for age. Energy consumption, maternal education, environmental health and behavior family nutrition awareness have significant relationship with nutritional status of children on the index height for age. Three messages did not meet criteria as required by the Indonesian Food Guidelines. They were eat food with energy needs requaired, eat half of food sources of carbohydrate for energy needs and eating one of fourth of food sources of fat for energy needs. Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that failure to follow the the Family Nutrition Awareness had 1.21 risk for children to became stunting than family to follow to guideline properly. In conclusion, socialization and development of Indonesia Food Guidelines in West Kalimantan Province is still needed. The messages delivery modes should be more effective ans easy understood by society, especially for the toddler’s mother.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4