Judul: Religiousity, Domestic Violence, and Subjective Well Being in Family of Informal Working Mothers during Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga serta kualitas perkawinan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara religiusitas dan perilaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 ibu yang berasal dari keluarga utuh yang bekerja di sektor informal dan berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dengan desain cross sectional study. Pemilihan contoh dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh (56%) tingkat religiusitas keluarga responden termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Sebesar lima puluh persen keluarga memiliki kesejahteraan subjektif dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, KDRT memiliki rata-rata indeks sebesar 3,37 persen yang menunjukkan bahwa keluarga yang melaporkan mengalami KDRT lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan keluarga yang melaporkan tidak mengalami KDRT. Berdasarkan analisis korelasi, lama bekerja istri per hari berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga dan berhubungan positif signifikan terhadap KDRT. Berdasarkan analisis regresi religiusitas keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif, sedangkan KDRT berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini terbatas pada pengukuran perlakuan suami kepada istri sedangkan perlakuan istri kepada suami tidak diukur pada penelitian ini sehingga potret terkait KDRT belum lengkap, Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on family subjective well-being and quality of marriage. This study aims to analyze the influence between religiosity and domestic violence behavior on the subjective well-being of families during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study involved 100 mothers who work in the informal sector and are domiciled in Jabodetabek. This research is a cross sectional study design. Sample selection by purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, more than half (56%) of the respondents' family religiosity levels were in the medium category. Fifty percent of families have subjective well-being in high category. Based on the results of the study, domestic violence has an average index of 3,37 percent which indicates that families who report experiencing domestic violence are less than those who report not experiencing domestic violence. Based on the correlation analysis, the wife's length of work per day was significantly negatively related to the subjective well-being of the family and significantly positively related to domestic violence. Based on the regression analysis, family religiosity has a positive effect on subjective welfare, while domestic violence has a negative effect on the level of family subjective welfare. The limited is measuring the treatment of husbands to their wives while the treatment of wives to husbands is not measured in this study so the portrait of domestic violence is not complete
Keyword: domestic violence, dual role, subjective well being, informal worker, religiousity

Judul: Family Interaction, Social Strength, Marrital Quality of family Informal Working Mothers during the Pandemic Covid-19
Abstrak: Pandemi virus Covid-19 memengaruhi keseimbangan keluarga yang menyebabkan terjadinya perceraian dengan salah satu faktornya yaitu terganggunya kualitas perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi keluarga dan ketahanan sosial terhadap kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga ibu bekerja informal selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Lokasi dipilih secara pupossive yaitu Jabodetabek. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga utuh minimal memiliki anak satu dengan istri bekerja informal, berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Teknik penarikan responden dilakukan secara purpossive sampling. Jumlah responden pada penelitian adalah sebanyak 100 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji deskriptif didapatkan hasil bahwa satu per tiga responden memiliki interaksi keluarga yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Sebagian besar responden memiliki ketahanan sosial yang tinggi, dan hampir separuh dari responden memiliki kualitas perkawinan yang rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara interaksi keluarga dengan ketahanan sosial keluarga dan kualitas perkawinan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa interaksi keluarga dan usia pernikahan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas perkawinan, The Covid-19 virus pandemic has an impact on the family balancing which causes to divorce with one of the factors namely the disruption of the quality marriage. This study aims to determine the effect of family interactions and marital quality on family social strength with informal working mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was using cross sectional study design. The location of this research choose by purpossive that is Jabodetebek. The respondents in this study were whole family who have minimal one child with wives working informally, domicile at Jabodetabek. The number of respondents in the study was 100 people. The sampling technique was collected by purpossive sampling. Based on the result of the descriptive test, there was that one per third of the respondents had family interactions that were in the high category. Most of the respondents have high social resilience, and almost half of the respondents have low marital quality. The result showed that there was a positive significant relationship between family interaction with family social strength and marrital quality.. The regression test result show that family interaction dan the age of marriage has a positif significant effect to marrital quality.
Keyword: Interaksi keluarga, ketahanan keluarga, kualitas perkawinan, peran ganda, pekerja informal, dual role, family interaction, family social strength, informal worker, marital quality.

Judul: Embriogenesis ikan buta (Astyanax fasciatus)
Abstrak: Ikan buta Astyanax fasciatus adalah spesies ikan unik dari famili Characidae yang menempati perairan dalam gua di Wilayah La Cueva Chica-San Luis Potasi-Mexico. Ikan ini memiliki mata yang tereduksi (Blind Cavefish) dan warna kulit merah muda, pucat serta mengkilap.
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