Judul: Hubungan Antara Pola Konsumsi Pangan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Osteoporosis pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Bogor
Abstrak: All populations at risk of osteoporosis, especially in the elderly population. Symptoms include low bone density and spinal deformities. Bone mineral density is important to predict risk of osteoporosis. Poor food consumption or combination of dietary intake and low physical activity would increase risk of osteoporosis.The objective of this study was to analyze relationship between food consumption and physical activity with risk of Osteoporosis in Elderly of the Panti Werdha Bogor. The design of this study was cross sectional and the data was collected during March-April 2013 period. The number of sampels obtained as many as 37 elderly. The result showed that the sufficiency level of energy and protein were normal, fosfor was in sufficient category and calsium classified as defficient category. The correlation test showed that the sufficiency level of energy, protein and fosforhad no significant relationship with risk of osteoporosis. However, there was a relationship between the sufficiency level of calsium and physical activity level with risk of osteoporosis.
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Judul: Konsumsi Pangan, Aktivitas Fisik, Status Gizi dan Status Kesehatan Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Salam Sejahtera Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to learn and to analyze food consumption, physical activity, nutritional status and health status of the elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Salam Sejahtera Bogor. The design of this study used cross sectional study. The number of samples obtained as many as 32 elderly. The results showed that the sufficiency level of energy was normal category, protein was in high category, vitamin A and C were in sufficient category and then Ca and Fe classified as defficient category. The nutritional status of most male sampels was obese-I while female was normal. Most of the sampels physical activities classified as mild. Most diseases for the past 6-12 months on male samples were diabetes melitus and hypertension on female samples. Most of either male or female samples had a lower morbidity score with high health status. The result of Pearson correlation test showed that the energy and nutrients intake had no significant relationship with nutritional status and health status (p >0.05) either nor between physical activity with nutritional status and health status, and nutritional status with health status (p >0.05).
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Judul: Sintesis 1-Kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai Prekursor Asam (S)-(+)-(6-Metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat
Abstrak: Senyawa 1-kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai prekursor asam (S)-(+)-(6-metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat disintesis dari bahan awal 2-metoksinaftalena. Tahapan sintesis diawali dengan klorinasi menggunakan 2 jenis pereaksi klorinasi, yakni isosianurat terklorinasi dan NaOCl. Klorinasi dengan isosianurat terklorinasi berhasil menyintesis 1-kloro-2-metoksinaftalena sebagai produk monoklorinasi melalui pencirian dengan kromatograf gas-spektrometer massa (GC-MS). Nisbah konversi produk paling efisien diperoleh pada laju penambahan 2.5 mmol/jam. Sebaliknya, klorinasi dengan NaOCl menghasilkan produk triklorinasi. 1-Kloro-2-metoksinaftalena selanjutnya diasilasi dengan propanoil klorida, tetapi analisis dengan GC menunjukkan bahwa produk asilasi tidak terbentuk. Sistem bebas-air diperlukan untuk keberhasilan proses asilasi tersebut.
Keyword: isosianurat terklorinasi, NaOCl, nisbah konversi