Judul: Aplikasi Tanaman Pinggir dan Ekstrak Daun Pagoda untuk Pengendalian Bean common mosaic virus pada Kacang Panjang di Lapangan
Abstrak: Bean common mosaic virus is the one of an important virus and is one of causal of yellow mosaic diseases on yard long bean. The research was done to test the effectiveness of barrier crop and pagoda leaf extract which applied either separately or together to suppressed BCMV infection in the field. Maize as barrier crop was grown at 4 weeks prior yard long bean. Pagoda leaf extract was applied as leaf spraying at one day prior BCMV transmission. BCMV was transmitted by releasing viruliferous Aphis craccivora at four site points in the field. The incubation period, disease incidence, severity and BCMV accumulation were observed. The symptom were vary from mild up to severe mosaic, yellow mosaic, yellowing, leaf vein netting, leaf and fruit malformation. The incubation period of treatment plants were relatively 1-2 days longer than untreated control. The disease incidence, severity and BCMV accumulation of the treatment plants were lower, especially on combination treatment was significantly lower than control plants. Among tested treatments, the application of barrier crop in combine with pagoda leaf extract was the best treatment in suppressing BCMV in the field.
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Judul: Efikasi Beberapa Ekstrak Tanaman untuk Mengendalikan Bean common mosaic virus pada Kacang Panjang di Lapangan
Abstrak: Kacang panjang merupakan sayuran penting di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor pembatas produksi kacang panjang adalah adanya infeksi Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV). Di lapangan, infeksi BCMV sulit untuk dikendalikan. Salah satu upaya pengendalian virus tanaman adalah dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak tanaman yang mengandung substansi antivirus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan beberapa ekstrak tanaman yang diduga memiliki substansi antivirus untuk mengendalikan BCMV pada kacang panjang di lapangan. Empat belas ekstrak tanaman terpilih diaplikasikan dalam bentuk ekstrak kasar dan ekstrak protein yang disemprotkan ke daun satu jam sebelum inokulasi mekanis BCMV. Percobaan dirancang dengan RAK dan tiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 blok sebagai ulangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah waktu inkubasi, kejadian penyakit, gejala, keparahan penyakit dan titer BCMV yang dideteksi secara serologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik perlakuan ekstrak kasar maupun protein memperpanjang waktu inkubasi dan menekan keparahan penyakit. Tingkat hambatan relatif keparahan dan titer BCMV perlakuan ekstrak kasar berturut-turut sebesar 48,4% - 89.8% dan 59.8% - 99.1%, sedangkan pada perlakuan ekstrak protein berturut-turut sebesar 43.2% - 74.4% dan -55.1% - 42.7%. Perlakuan ekstrak kasar menunjukkan lebih efektif dalam menekan BCMV dibandingkan perlakuan ekstrak protein. Diantara ekstrak kasar yang diuji, ekstrak bogenvil dan jambu biji menunjukkan penekanan BCMV tertinggi di lapangan
Keyword: antivirus, BCMV, plant extract, yard long bean

Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology