Judul: Hubungan Curah Hujan dengan Kejadian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Abstrak: Forest existence in Indonesia is vulnerable due to a disturbance, particularly forest fire. One of the causes of forest and land fire is the weather condition which is so fierce in the drought season. South Sumatera is an area with high vulnerability of forest fire, it is included into three provinces with the highest forest fire occurrence in Indonesia. This research aim to analize the influence of precipitation toward the forest and land fire occurrences at South Sumatera province. The result shows that the drought season in South Sumatera occur from July until September, with the peak season at August. The number of hotspot increase between May until October with peak of forest fire occurrence at September, right after the peak of drought season at August. It is clearly showed that daily and 10-daily mean of daily precipitation could be used to explain forest fire occurences. The result of this research emphasize that forest fire prevention in South Sumatera strongly suggested to be started at May when the number of precipitation decrease drastically and the number of hotspot increase
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Judul: Hubungan Curah Hujan dan Titik Panas (Hotspot) Sebagai Indikator Terjadinya Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Jambi
Abstrak: Kebakaran hutan dan lahan selalu terjadi setiap tahun di Indonesia, terutama di Pulau Sumatera khususnya di Provinsi Jambi. Provinsi Jambi termasuk salah satu wilayah yang sering menyumbangkan hotspot sebagai indikator kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Iklim merupakan salah satu faktor alami yang berpengaruh pada terjadinya suatu kebakaran hutan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara hotspot dengan curah hujan terhadap terjadinya kebakaran hutan di Provinsi Jambi periode 2013-2017. Analisis data jumlah dan luasan kebakaran hutan dan data curah hujan yang telah direkapitulasikan berdasarkan bulan pertahunnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah hotspot terendah pada setiap tahunnya terjadi pada bulan Mei-September, pada bulan-bulan tersebut terjadi musim hujan di Provinsi Jambi. Sedangkan jumlah hotspot tertinggi pada setiap tahunnya terjadi pada bulan Desember-Januari, pada bulan-bulan tersebut terjadi musim kemarau di Provinsi Jambi. Tahun 2015 memiliki jumlah hotspot yang terbesar yaitu 60 228 titik, dan jumlah terendah pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 47 335 titik.
Keyword: curah hujan, hotspot, kebakaran

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography