arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Sintesis Nanokomposit Grafena/Polianilin sebagai Elektroda Superkapasitor
Abstrak: Material grafena (G) telah disintesis menggunakan modifikasi metode Hummer dan direduksi dengan NaBH4. Nanokomposit berbasis grafena dan polianilin (G/PANI) disintesis menggunakan metode polimerisasi in situ. Grafena dan G/PANI dijadikan sebagai elektroda berbentuk pelet pada superkapasitor. Perbedaan nanokomposit berdasarkan massa grafena dan molaritas anilin dengan rasio 1:1 untuk G/PANI(1:1) dan 1:2 untuk G/PANI(1:2). Karakterisasi fisik material menggunakan FTIR, XRD, dan SEM. Nilai kapasitansi spesifik didapatkan menggunakan potensiostat untuk menghasilkan analisis grafik voltametri siklik (CV). Konduktivitas listrik didapatkan dengan mencari konduktansi material menggunakan LCR meter. Hasil karakterisasi fisik menunjukan bahwa material yang disintesis adalah grafena dan nanokomposit G/PANI. Nilai konduktivitas listrik tertinggi dimiliki oleh G/PANI(1:1) yaitu sebesar 1.1828 S/m. Hasil pengujian potensiostat didapatkan nilai kapasitansi spesifik tertinggi pada G/PANI(1:1), yaitu sebesar 128.3 F/g.
Keyword: elektroda, grafena, nanokomposit, polianilin, superkapasitor

Judul: Pembuatan Nanokarbon dari Limbah Baterai untuk Aplikasi Elektroda pada Superkapasitor
Abstrak: Carbon material is waste battery electrodes for supercapacitors are high potentially, since it has a high surface area, good chemical stability, and high conductivity. These carbon-based electrodes are promising candidates for energy storage devices with high performance is supercapacitor. Supercapacitor which has great potential in the storage of electrical charge, so it can be used as of equivalent fuel oil for motor vehicles, but it also wastes the battery can be recycled, thus reducing the danger of environmental pollution and public. Carbon material waste converted into nano-size batteries using High Energy Milling (HEM), to find out in the form of nano size using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) produced 148.54 nm particle size. Furthermore, carbon material is a mixed nano size Poly (vinylidene fluoride) Polytetra and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, glued in stainless steel. Results of carbon morfology form characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), crystallinity characterization of structures using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), with a conductivity value of 7374.00 S/m. This suggests that carbon is a semiconductor material. Results of capacitance value with potentiostat 179.40 F/g for scan rate 5 mV/s.
Keyword: PSA, potentiostat, Carbon waste batteries, HEM, supercapacitor electrodes

Judul: The Control and Eradication of Brucellosis in Cattle from the Standpoint of Human Health
Abstrak: Brucella abotus occurs boyh in man and cattle. The oragnism may trhrive wherever cattle re raised by man for breeding purpose. As such, spread to humans can easily be lessened if the diases is properly cotrolled an/or eradicated in cattle.
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Judul: Manajemen Taman Di Llngkungan Taman Mini "Indonesia Indah" Dki Jakarta
Abstrak: Kegiatan magang telah dilaksanakan di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, OKI Jakarta dari bulan Februari 1999 sampai dengan Juni 1999. Pendekatan metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan magang ini adalah teknis administrasi dan teknis lapangan. Data dan inforrnasi yang diperlukan diperoleh dengan cara survey yaitu pengamatan langsung, wawancara langsung, dan pengumpulan data. Batasan aspek kegiatan magang adalah bagaimana sistem manajemen yang diterapkan pada Bidang Tata Lingkungan dan penerapannya serta kegiatan pemeliharaan lanskap.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Lanskap Taman Burung di Kawasan Wisata Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
Abstrak: Taman Burung Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) merupakan taman satwa khusus burung yang berfungsi sebagai wahana pelestarian ex-situ bagi berbagai jenis burung di Indonesia. Tujuan khusus dari magang ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pemasalahan dalam pengelolaan lanskap Taman Burung TMII serta menyusun strategi pengelolaan yang terkait dengan peningkatan kualitas pengelolaan lanskap Taman Burung TMII. Magang dilakukan di Taman Burung yang berada dalam kawasan Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, wilayah administrasi Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta, pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2012. Hal-hal yang dilakukan dan dipelajari selama kegiatan magang meliputi kelembagaan serta pengenalan kondisi lapang, kegiatan administrasi, kegiatan pelaksanaan pengelolaan, dan pengumpulan data. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap aspek fisik dan biofisik, sosial, dan pengelolaan, analisis daya dukung terhadap kapasitas jumlah pengunjung, analisis karakter dan persepsi pengunjung menggunakan kuesioner, dan analisis SWOT untuk menyusun strategi pengelolaan lanskap Taman Burung TMII.
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Judul: Pervaporasi Alkohol Menggunakan Membran Polistirena-SDS
Abstrak: Polystyrene (PS) membrane with SDS as porogen can be utilized as a filter in alcohol pervaporation process. The membrane was prepared using inversed phase method with PS:SDS:dichloromethane solvent composition were 17:0:83; 17:0.5:82.5; 17:1:82; 17:1.5:81.5; and 17:2:81. Homogenization of mixtures were carried out for 10 and 20 hours and casted on glass plate surface then submerged it into water with temperature of 60 °C. Pervaporation capability was evaluated from flux value and separation factor. The average of water flux values in 20 hours sonication were higher than the values in 10 hours sonication. The highest separation factor was observed in PS membrane with 0.5% SDS concentration and homogenization in 20 hours is 5.23. Application of PS membrane in pervaporation as showed by purities of alcohol value using gas chromatography method revealed that the purities increase from 91.6 to 93.4%. Therefore, certain SDS addition can increase the performance of PS membrane in alcohol purification.
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Judul: Karakteritsik kimia dan organoleptik tablet effervescent putih telur bersitarasa lemon dengan konsentrasi effervescent mix yang berbeda
Abstrak: Egg is an animal origin food product which has high nutritional value especially protein. Cholesterol content of eggs is only found in egg yolk, on the other hand albumen does not countain cholesterol at all but high content of protein, so it can be used as a free cholesterol-protein sources. The application of albumen as egg instant drink effervescent tablet can be an alternative of protein source for people who need free-cholesterol diet. It can also become an egg product diversification.
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Judul: Perubahan mutu protein putih telur ayam ras  yang diakibatkan proses pembuatan minuman effervescent
Abstrak: This research was conducted to study the crude protein value, in vitro protein digestability and protein characteristic based on molecular weight from albumen, albumen meal and effervescent tablet. Chemical analysis was conducted to assesd crude protein content of the albumen, albumen meal, and effervescent tablet.
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Judul: Pendugaan Curah Hujan Dengan Bayesian Network Studi Kasus: Curah Hujan di Daerah Indramayu
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to built the probabilistic modeling and to compare the Bayesian Networks (BNs) method which considers the spatial dependencies among variables for predict rainfall to Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method which assumes the spatial independencies among variables. This research use rainfall data of 14 stations in period 1979 to 2001 in Indramayu, West Java. A network is generated by K2 algorithm, and this networks is used to built probabilistic model using multinomial BNs. The rainfall prediction is based on the combination of Gaussian BNs and ARIMA (BNARIMA). The result shows that BNARIMA is more effective to represent the spatial dependencies among the stations and to predict rainfall than ARIMA.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Salah satu alat pengukur keberhasilan suatu Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan, Peningkatan Mutu dan Populasi ternak sapi yang dilakukan dengan inseminasi buatan adalah besarnya nilai efisiensi reproduksi yang di capai. Di dalam praktek lapang, maka besarnya nilai efisiensi reproduksi ini dapat di tentukan dengan besarnya persentase kebuntingan yang di capai oleh sekelompok ternak sapi betina birahi pada inseminasi buatan pertama.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan menggali clan mengungkapkan sifat-sifat produksi, reproduksi serta peranan sapi ini dalam sistem usaha tani dan hubungannya dengan kondisi fisik, sosial dan ekonomi daerah sosial ekonomi petani ternak sapi, yang ditinjau dalam bentuk kelayakan dari segi biologis, segi ekonomi, segi sosial, dan kelayakan dipandang dari segi lingkungan. Selanjutnya dicoba qempersleh rumus untuk meramalkan bobot hidup ternak sapi dalam rangka menanggulangi kesulitan mendapatkan alat timbangan ternak. Aasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan mernberi petunjuk dan pedoman kemungkinan pengembangan ternak sapi dalam rangka peningkatan penyediaan bahan pangan yang berasal dari ternak daging dan menambah pendapatan petani ternak, memperluas lapangan usaha peternakan sapi pedaging di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Sustainable farming systems for Rubber and Oil Palm Planning in Batang Pelepat Watershed Bungo District Jambi Province
Abstrak: Land for rubber and oil palm farmings in Batang Pelepat watershed were generally cultivated without adequate fertilization and soil and water conservation techniques. This practice caused high erosion and in turn gradually decreased land productivity and farmer’s income. The objectives of this research were:(1) to identify land characteristics and farming systems of rubber and oil palm (FSROP) types, (2) to study impacts of FSROP on land characteristic, run off and erosion (ROE) rate, crop production and farmer’s income and (3) to design sustainable FSROP. Identification of FSROP characteristics were carried out by using descriptive analysis. Impacts of FSROP on ROE was measured in small erosion plot and analyzed using variance analysis and Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The sustainable FSROP was formulated by simulation technique using universal of soil loss equation (USLE) and multiple goal programming models. The results of the research showed that farming system in Batang Pelepat watershed consisted of five types of rubber farming systems and two types of oil palm farming systems. All of those farming systems were not able to fulfill indicators of sustainable agriculture (ISA). Cultivated land resulted higher ROE than forest. However among the cultivated land sesap karet caused the lowest ROE (3.53 mm and 13.93 ton/ha/year). The sustainable FSROP could be accomplished by application of combination agrotechnologies including balance fertilization using urea, SP-36, KCl and MgSO4. Meanwhile, the ISA were accomplished by application of Legum Cover Crop (LCC) and countour cropping (on slope 3–14%) and LCC and gulud terrace (on slope 15–30%). The sesap karet I (mixed of rubber-manau-kayu sungkai) performed the most optimum ISA. The sesap karet I generated erosion of 0.61 – 3.46 ton/ha/year and the farmer’s income Rp18 320 000 –18 590 000/ha/year.
Keyword: Agrotechnology, Indicators of Sustainable Agriculture (ISA), Universal of Soil Loss Equation (USLE)

Judul: Perencanaan usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan di DAS batang pelepat kabupaten Bungo provinsi Jambi, Sustainable farming systems for rubber and oil palm planning in Batang pelepat wathershed bungo district Jambi province
Abstrak: Pembukaan dan konversi hutan menjadi penggunaan lain, termasuk pengembangan pertanian telah terjadi di berbagai DAS di Indonesia. Fenomena ini juga terjadi di DAS Batang Pelepat, yang umumnya ditujukan untuk pengembangan usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit (UTKKS).
Keyword: Jambi, Agrotechnology, Hidrologi, Erosi

Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Kajian pembangunan desa dan peran serta masyarakat  : Studi kasus pada gerakan pembangunan desa terpadu "Gersamata" di Kecamatan Wawatobi Kabupaten Kendari, Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Abstrak: Gerakan Desa Makmur Merata (Gersamata) merupakan strategi dan pendekatan pembangunan daerah di Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, dengan menjadikan jadikan desa sebagai basis wilayah pembangunan. Sebagai wujud komitmen terhadap orien- tasi pembangunan nasional, bahwa pembangunan nasional menem- patkan manusia sebagai obyek sekaligus subyek pembangunan, maka suatu strategi pembangunan daerah hendaknya memperhati- kan aspek-aspek pelibatan peranserta masyarakat secara menyeluruh pada setiap pelaksanaan program. Seiring dengan upaya untuk mempercepat pencapaian target produksi pada sektor pertanian dan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat, maka prasyarat utama pencapaiannya adalah penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan secara struktural dan fungsional di tingkat kecamatan untuk melayani lokalitas usahatani di tingkat desa. ...
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Judul: Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Kegiatan Pembangunan Desa Melalui Strategi Gerakan Desa Makmur Merata (Gersamata) di Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Abstrak: Penelitian lapang bersifat studi kasus yang di lakukan di desa Sindang Kasih, yang terdapat di Kecamatan Ranomeeto, Kabupaten kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan salah satu lokasi sub pengembangan kegiatan dengan pendekatan dan strategi GERSAMATA, disamping pertimbangan jarak dan transportasi yang dapat di jangkau. Responden di pilih secara acak sebanyak 40 orang yang tersebar di ketiga dusun desa Sindang Kasih, dengan sistem les.
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Judul: Isolasi dan pemurnian bahan aktif dari mikroalga BTM 11 sebagai inhibitor RNA helikase virus hepatitis C
Abstrak: Hepatitis C virus is the cause of hepatitis C disease which has high virulence. Recent therapy using combination of ribavirin and alpha interferon has short efficiency < 80%. Thus, the discovery of new drug is needed. Antiviral drugs can be discovered through molecular target therapy by finding the inhibitor of RNA helicase that play role in viral replication. Inhibitor can be derived from chemical compound produced by microalgae. The aim of this research was to isolate the active compound from microalgae BTM 11 which had inhibitory activity against RNA helicase. Inhibitory activity was measured by releasing of phospate inorganic in colorimetric ATPase assay. Crude extract was fractionated using gel filtration chromatography with methanol in chloroform solvent. The result showed that Fraction 3 has the highest inhibitory activity which (81.205%). Phytochemical test of crude extract indicated positive flavonoids and coumarin. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis with eluent chloroform: methanol gave 2 spots with Rf value of 0.8 and 0.37. Moreover, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed absorption peak with the highest abundance at the retention time of 12.483 minute and 16.617 minute was 266 nm and 230 nm. According to these of phytochemical, TLC, and HPLC, inhibitor compound from BTM 11 belongs to flavonoids.
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Judul: Analisis perbandingan pohon klasifikasi antara metode quest dengan metode chaid (studi kasus : karakteristik nasabah kredit konsumtif)
Abstrak: Penyaluran kredit konsumtif oleh pihak perbankan maupun lembaga keuangan terhadap calon debitur yang tepat merupakan suatu hal penting. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperkecil risiko kerugian yang akan dihadapi pihak bank maupun lembaga keuangan tersebut. Karakteristik calon debitur yang diperoleh dari hasil isian formulir aplikasi permohonan kredit dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan apakah seseorang layak mendapatkan pinjaman kredit atau tidak.
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Judul: Segmentasi Nasabah dalam Pengembalian Kredit dengan Metode CHAID
Abstrak: Credit is one part of capital formation carried out by financial institutions, in this case the banks to public. Credit risk is the potential loss of consumer credit refusal or inability to pay its debts in full and on time. Customers in the level of credit risk is influenced by some variables. But in reality, too many variables that would complicate the determination level of credit risk for the bank in the future. Because of this, it is necessary to simplify the variables in a way to sort out which variables are the most significant influence. CHAID (Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection) method is one of method can be applied to address this problem. Results of analysis of this study is that there are four explanatory variables that are associated with the structural status of the collectability of customer. The variables are the number of installments, job, loan term, and gender. CHAID analysis produces six customer segments. From the table, it can be concluded that the classification accuracy of prediction for the current customers by 96.2% while the predictive accuracy of customer loss amounting 10.0%.
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Judul: Antibody Responses against Newcastle Disease and Evaluation of Infectious Bronchitis Maternal Derived Antibody on Vaccinated Layers.
Abstrak: Information of maternal derived antibody (MDA) and onset of immunity after vaccination is important to determine appropriate vaccination programme of chickens. The aim of this study was to evaluate duration of Infectious Bronchitis (IB) MDA and evaluate onset of immunity Newcastle Disease (ND) vaccination among layers. All layers were vaccinated using live ND and Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) at one day old age, and received Avian Rhinotracheitis (AR) vaccine at 4 day old age. Serum samples were collected at various ages: 7, 10, 14, 20, 22, 24, 29 and 35 day old. The presence of ND antibodies was measured by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, whilst the presence of IB antibodies was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our study showed that ND antibodies were at positive level until 24 day old age, and reached protective level ≥ 25 only at 7 day old age, whilst IB MDA were positive up to 17 day old age. This result indicating the needs of ND booster vaccination at least at 24 day old and IB vaccination at 17 day old age.
Keyword: antibody, Infectious Bronchitis, layers, Newcastle Disease, vaccination
Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan salah satu pusat yang terpenting di dunia untuk keanekaragaman hayati. Rencana pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati akan merupakan cakupan yang luas dan meliputi program-program konsewasi yang telah dijalankan oleh beberapa Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM), yang kadang-kadang beke jasama dengan masyarakat penyumbang dana (donor) Internasional.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Pelestarian fungsi lingkungan perkotaan atau upaya memelihara kelangsungan daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan perkotaan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas kehidupan dan penghidupan penduduk. Pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup di daerah perkotaan, mencerminkan kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan perkotaan. Namun, melakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian lingkungan hidup melalui penilaian kinerja program pengelolaan lingkungan perkotaan di Indonesia adalah tugas yang tidak mudah karena belum ada ukuran baku yang dapat dipakai untuk melakukan evaluasi. Sementara itu, pengelolaan air limbah rumah tangga yang merupakan bagian penting dari pelestarian fungsi lingkungan perkotaan di Indonesia sejak pembangunan lima tahun ketiga, belum memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Prasarana dan sarana sanitasi yang dibangun belum berfungsi sesuai harapan, pencemaran air oleh limbah rumah tangga masih relatif tinggi, sumber air minum penduduk masih tercemar lumpur tinja, kasus penyakit diare dan kematian bayi yang diakibatkan sanitasi buruk masih terjadi.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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