Judul: Peran pendamping program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir dalam pemberdayaan kelompok nelayan di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: The Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities (of the Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities on Empowerment of Fishers Groups in North Moluccas Province. Under supervision SITI AMANAH and PANG S. ASNGARI. Key words: PEMP) was one program that aimed to improve coastal community welfare. Coastal community in North Moluccas was community group participated in the PEMP. PEMP had been implemented by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs since 2000 in 289 district/municipality. However, the impacts of the program varied from one places to another. There were a number of issues related to the achievement of the a includes the facilitation roles. This study aimed to analyse the role of facilitation by the facilitators of the PEMP program, to know the level of participation, and analyze the relationship between facilitation process and level of group member participation into PEMP program in North Moluccas Province. The research sites were three districts in North Moluccas Province. Survey method was used to collected data from 120 respondents. Sample respondents were selected randomly from 24 fishers groups. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlation analyses. From the research, it was found that the facilitators had not performed their facilitation properly, the level of group member participation to the PEMP was limited in implementation levels and utilization levels. There was a positive significant correlation between the role of facilitators and the group member participation.
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Judul: Analisis pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak: The objectives this research were : (1) to assess the implication PEMP program on the performance of technology, social, economic and institutional development of coastal communities, (2) to determine the improvement strategy of empowerment of coastal communities in research sites, (3) to provide improvement strategy for coastal communities in research sites. Research was using survey method, with research subjects were 30 samples of coastal communities in Tobelo, five samples LEPP-M3 and five samples of Marine and Fishery Department of North Halmahera Regency. Result of this research showed that, implementation PEMP program has triggered changes in social-cultural, technological, economic and institutional development of coastal communities in North Halmahera Regency. Results of internal and external evaluation showed that: (1) their strengths were: availability labor, productive age, adecuate level of education dan strongh motivation; (2) their opportunities were: potential of fish resources, employment opportunities in the field of fisheries, cooperatives LEPP-M3 and local government support; (3) their weakness were: lack of technological, lack of capital, limited market access, and limited support facilities fishing effort; dan (4) their theats were: low fish prices, high fuel prices, bed weather or season causing them doesn’t operating; dan Illegal fishing. Priority alternative of empowerment for coastal community in North Halmahera Regency were: (1) development of capital access; (2) development of technology and scale fisheries; (3) development of market access; (4) capacity development of coastal community Institutional; (6) community base management of fisheries; (6) development of support facilities fishing effort; and development of fishes processing diversification.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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