Judul: Potensi penggunaan acepromaxine sebagai alternatif anestetikum pada ikan patin [Pangeasius pangasius]
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penggunaan acepromazine (ACP) sebagai alternatif anestetikum pada ikan patin (Pangasius pangasius). Penelitian ini menggunakan ACP sebagai anestetikum yang diberikan pada ikan patin dengan metode perendaman (dipping). Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah ikan patin sebanyak 650 ekor yang berumur 4 bulan, memiliki panjang sekitar 5 cm dan bobot sekitar 6 gram. Ikan patin dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan yaitu PO (tidak direndam ACP, sebagai kontrol), PI (direndam ACP sebesar 10 ppm), P2 (direndam ACP sebesar 20 ppm), P3 (direndam ACP sebesar 30 ppm), P4 (direndam ACP sebesar 40 ppm), dan P5 (direndam ACP sebesar 50 ppm). Ikan patin ditempatkan pada gelas plastik yang berisi air sebanyak 100 ml, kemudian air diberi ACP sesuai perlakuan. Selanjutnya ikan-ikan percobaan diamati gejala anestesi yang timbul untuk menentukan onset ACP. Selain itu, juga diamati kematian ikan untuk mengetahui gambaran kasar keamanan penggunaan ACP. Sesaat setelah ikan teranestesi, sesegera mungkin ikan tersebut dipindahkan ke dalam gelas plastik yang berisi air tanpa ACP. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui durasi ACP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok P2 (dosis 20 ppm) adalah dosis efektif sebagai anestetikum pada ikan patin, Perlakuan 2 memiliki onset cepat yaitu 33.68 menit dan memiliki durasi lama 71.42 menit dan kematian 16%. Penelitian ini lebih mementingkan lama durasi karena tujuannya untuk transportasi ikan. Gejala anestesi terlihat jelas yaitu keseimbangan yang berkurang, tonus otot menurun, beberapa refleks hilang, dan rasa nyeri berkurang….
Keyword: Acepromazine, Catfish, Onset anasthesia, Duration anasthesia

Judul: Potensi Penggunaan Ketamin sebagai Alternatif Anastetikum pada Transportasi Ikan Patin
Abstrak: The main objective of this study is determining the ketamine potent use as alternative anaestheticum on transportation of catfish. Catfishes were anaesthetized in this study was done by dipping. This study used design randomized complete consist of 6 groups treatment such as P0 negative control without dipping, while P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 were dipped groups with a dose of ketamine respectively 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm, and 50 ppm. Every treatment was repeated 5 times. The result of this study showed that the fastest onset was P4 group, 26 minutes and the longest duration was P2, 139.12 minutes. The lowest level death was caused ketamine namely P2 groups, 0%. But, the onset of 5 groups treatment wasn’t real diffrence, so could be cloncluded that dose didn’t too influence onset and effective dose for transportation was 20 ppm
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Judul: Basis of Social Theories for Social Enterprises: Integrative Literature Review
Abstrak: Social enterprise is a hybrid organization aiming to achieve economic and social values that exist as an effective mechanism for creating value in the form of society, economy and environment. The development of social enterprise is considered to have contributed in increasing innovation as well as being a mechanism for ensuring economic development that is in line with social justice. However, the development of theory and study of social enterprise is still lagging behind in practice. The social enterprise conception is a conception that is still considered as a "young term" category in the social sciences and has not shown clear consistency linking social theories to the development of social enterprise. This study aims to identify the basic theories of social enterprise and social theories for social enterprise with used an integrated literature review approach with data sources from Scopus and ProQuest. The results of the study found that socio-economic theory is the basis for social enterprise theory. This study also found the linkages of 7 social theories for social enterprise and the mapping of social theory architecture for social enterprise which is studied on classical and contemporary social theories.
Keyword: integrative literature review, social economic, social enterprise, social theory