Judul: Karakteristik Aliran Darah Katup Atrio-Ventrikular Dinilai dengan Pulsed wave Doppler Echocardiography di Anjing Kampung Normal (Canis lupus familiaris).
Abstrak: The purpose of this study is to determine blood flow characteristics at the atrio-ventricular valve i.e. mitral and tricuspid valves in normal mongrel Indonesian dog using transthoracic pulsed wave Doppler (PWD) echocardiography. The study was conducted in eight adult dogs consisting of three males and five females with an average age of 3.5 years, and average weight 12 kg. Transthoracic PWD echocardiography examination were performed on dogs in a conscious state/unsedated and the animal's position in right lateral recumbency. The instrument used is an ultrasound device (Sonoscape SSI-1000) and convex type transducer with small footprint scanner of 3.7-5.0 MHz frequency. Seven parameters of PWD measured were heart rate/HR, velocity annulus/Va, velocity ejection/Ve, velocity time integral/VTI, mean pressure gradient/MPG, pulsatility index/PI, and ratio systole-diastole or S/D. Based on the measurement of seven parameters in both atrio-ventricular valves showed that in general the blood flow characteristics values of the mitral valve were higher than tricuspid valves (P> 0.05). While the female dogs have a higher value when compared with male dog (P>0.05).
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Judul: Karakteristik Aliran Darah Katup Semilunar Aorta Dinilai Dengan Pulsed Wave Doppler Echocardiography Pada Anjing Kampung Normal (Canis lupus familiaris)
Abstrak: The purpose of this study is to determine blood flow characteristics at the aortic valve in normal mongrel Indonesian dog using transthoracic pulsed wave Doppler (PWD) echocardiography. The study was conducted in eight adult dogs consisting of three males and five females with an average age of 3.5 years, and average weight 12.5 kg. Transthoracic PWD echocardiography examination were performed on dogs in a conscious state/unsedated and the animal position in left lateral recumbency. The instrument used is an ultrasound device (Sonoscape SSI- 1000) and convex type transducer with small footprint scanner of 3.7-5 MHz frequency. Six parameters of PWD measured were heart rate (HR), peak velocity (Vpeak), velocity time integral (VTI), mean pressure gradient (MPG), pulsatility index (PI), and ratio systole-diastole (S/D). Based on the measurement of six parameters in aorta valves showed that in general the blood flow characteristics values of the female dogs have a higher value when compared with male dog (P>0.05).
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Judul: The impact and contribution of the tourism sector to the Indonesian economy : an I-O and SAM approach
Abstrak: Tourism is an important and strategic sector for the Indonesian economy. The sector has been growing for the last two decades to enhance its contribution to the GDP, employment, regional, local economy, and to strengthen the balance of payment. In particular, a planned economy was introduced to provide substantial opportunities to utilize tourism as a mechanism for national development. As a service-based sector, tourism as also considered to be a vehicle of converting the manufacturing economy to a service economy which makes the delivery of the product rather than the creation of the product the most important thing.
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