Judul: Factors that Influence Participation in Halal Self Declare in Baleendah District
Abstrak: Halal self declare merupakan dukungan pemerintah bagi usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) agar memiliki daya saing dalam industri halal. UMK mendapat perhatian khusus karena terbukti memiliki dampak signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Kendati demikian, halal self declare masih belum maksimal dimanfaatkan. Per Mei 2023, program sertifikasi skema self declare tahap ketiga baru mencapai 8,9% dari 1 juta target. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keikutsertaan dalam halal self declare di Kecamatan Baleendah. Kecamatan Baleendah dipilih karena merupakan kecamatan dengan populasi dan penduduk muslim terbanyak di Kabupaten Bandung. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel religiusitas, sosialisasi, dan bantuan berpengaruh positif signifikan, sementara variabel lama usaha memiliki pengaruh signifikan yang negatif terhadap keikutsertaan halal self declare UMK. Implikasi kebijakan yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah mendorong lebih banyak sosialisasi, bantuan, serta pemberlakuan teguran bagi UMK yang belum melaksanakan halal self declare., Halal self declare represents government support for micro and small enterprises (SMEs) to enhance their competitiveness in the halal industry. SMEs receive special attention due to their significant impact on Indonesia's economy. However, the utilization of halal self declare remains suboptimal. As of May 2023, the third halal self declare certification program had only reached 8.9% of its 1 million targets. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing participation in halal self declare in the Baleendah district. Baleendah district was chosen because it has the largest Muslim population in Bandung Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and logistic regression. The logistic regression analysis results indicated that religiosity, socialization, and assistance variables had a significant positive impact, while the variable length of business had a significant negative impact on SMEs participation in halal self declare. Policy implications that can be implemented include increasing socialization, assistance, and the implementation of warnings for SMEs that have not yet implemented halal self declare.
Keyword: Baleendah, halal, logistic regression, self declare, SMEs

Judul: The Level of Knowledge of Micro and Small Enterprise on Halal Self Declare in North District
Abstrak: Berdasarkan PP no 39 Tahun 2021 salah satu cara melakukan sertifikasi halal untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) adalah dengan halal self declare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan pelaku usaha mikro kecil di Kecamatan Bogor Utara terhadap halal self declare. Data diperoleh dari hasil menyebarkan kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara, dan data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil di Kecamatan Bogor Utara masih sangat rendah. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan halal, networking, sosialisasi, pendidikan terakhir, dan skala usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil terhadap Halal Self Declare di Kecamatan Bogor Utara., Based on PP No. 39 of 2021, one way to carry out halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) is to halal self declare. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and factors that influenced micro small business owners in North Bogor District against halal self declare. The data were taken from questionnaires, observations and interviews, and were analyzed using descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge of micro and small business actors in North Bogor District is still very low. The results of logistic regression analysis show that the variables of knowledge, networking, socialization, education, and business scale have a significant effect on the level of knowledge of micro and small enterprise on halal self declare in North Bogor District.
Keyword: Regresi logistik, self declare, sertifikasi halal, UMK

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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