Judul: Peranan Wanita dalam Usaha Tani Ternak Keluarga, Cabang Ruminansia Kecil
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk :(1) Mendapatkan data tentang peranan wanita dalam usahatani ternak keluarga,cabang ruminansia kecil.(2). Mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat maupun menunjang keikutsertaan wanita dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan keluarganya me1a1 tiusahatani ternak keluarga, cabang minansia kecil.
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Judul: Peranan Wanita Pedesaan Dalam Kegiatan Produtif Melalui Sub Sektor Peternakan  : Studi Kasus Di Desa Leles, Kecamatan Leles, Kabupaten Garut
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Leles, Kecamatan Leles, Kabupaten Garut selama dua bulan, dari tanggal 27 Mei sampai dengan 23 Juli 1985. Tujuan Penelitian adalah (1) mempelajari faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat peran wanita pedesaan dalam usaha mencari nafkah melalui sub sektor peternakan, (2) mempelajari persepsi kaum pria terhadap peranan wanita di dalam dan di luar rumah tangga, dan (3) mempelajari dera- jat keterlibatan anggota keluarga dalam mensubstitusi pe- kerjaan-pekerjaan kaum wanita, baik di dalam rumah tangga maupun di luar rumah tangga. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan studi kasus pada sebuah desa, dengan mengambil semua wanita yang melakukan kegiatan usaha peternakan sebagai responden. Analisis da- ta dilakukan secara manual dan tabulasi sederhana. Beberapa hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) wanita di Desa Leles telah terbiasa bekerja ganda sebagai ibu ru- mah tangga dan sebagai wanita pencari nafkah bagi tambahan penghasilan keluarganya, (2) dukungan fihak suami terhadap pekerjaan kaum ibu di dalam rumah tangga dan di luar rumah tangga pada umumnya cukup baik, dalam arti bahwa walaupun mereka (fihak suami) tidak terang-terangan menganjurkan isterinya untuk melakukan kegiatan di luar rumah tangga dalam rangka mencari tambahan nafkah, mereka tidak melarang isterinya melakukan kegiatan mengurus ternak sebagai suatu usaha sampingan, (3) ayam dan kelinci merupakan ternak yang paling banyak dipelihara, baik untuk tujuan dijual maupun untuk dikonsumsi sendiri sebagai tambahan gizi bagi keluar- ganya; dan (4) alasan responden memilih ternak untuk dipe- lihara dan diusahakan (dijual) adalah untuk menambah peng- hasilan keluarga dan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarga….
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite