Judul: Kajian Teknologi Proses Pengolahan Beras Pratanak (Parboiling Rice) pada Gabah Varietas Situ Bagendit
Abstrak: The processing of parboiling rice is the process of provision of water and steam heat of grain before the dried and milled grain. The purpose of proceedings parboiling rice is to avoid the loss of nutrient and damage of rice. Several factors can affect the quality of the parboiling rice is the process of grain, old varieties, long soaking, temperature and long steaming, and drying. The purpose of this research is (1) examine the uniformity of grain temperature distribution during the steaming process. (2) examine the influence of long steaming for physical quality of parboiled rice. (3) examine the influence of the nutritional value of old rice steaming process of parboiling rice, and (4) determine the Standard Operational Procedur (SOP) parboiling rice processing process. Processing begins with the cleaning of grain ripening and then soaking the grain in water-60 oC 5 for 4 hours. Once soaked, grain steamed with a temperature of 80 °C for 20 minutes and 30 minutes. Grain and then dried to moisture content 14%. Grains which have been dried and then milled and conducted observation of parboiled rice quality. The treatment of steaming duration has no significantly to the yield milling but significant effect for milling of parboiled rice milling quality. Proximate test results show no effect against old steaming ash content, fat, protein and carbohydrates from parboiled rice. Organoleptik-test that is performed on rice cooking process before it shows that the results of the study process parboiling rice is acceptable to the panelists .Treatment process of parboiling rice on this research led to an increase in yield, ash content, fat, protein, and carbohydrates. The quality of milled parboiling rice based on the standard process of SNI is the quality of the process before the Process V. Parboiling rice processing suggested is by soaking grains at a temperature of 60 °C 5 for 4 hours followed by the steaming at temperature of 80 °C for 20 minutes.
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Judul: Kajian Pengolahan Beras Pratanak (Parboiling Rice) dan Simulasi Suhu Pengukusan Menggunakan Metode Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Abstrak: Beras pratanak adalah beras yang dihasilkan dari proses pratanak yakni dengan perendaman dan pengukusan gabah sebelum digiling. Proses ini menyebabkan beras pratanak mempunyai indeks glikemiks rendah, selain itu juga untuk menghindari kehilangan dan kerusakan beras, baik nilai gizi maupun rendemen yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mempelajari pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap mutu gabah pratanak varietas IR 64, (2)mempelajari pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap mutu beras pratanak varietas IR 64, (3) mengetahui pola sebaran suhu pada proses pengukusan beras pratanak dengan metode CFD. Gabah direndam dengan air panas pada suhu + 60°C pada tiga waktu berbeda, yaitu 4, 6 dan 8 jam, kemudian dikukus pada suhu 90°C selama 20 menit. Respon yang diamati adalah karakteristik termofisik gabah seperti bulk density, porositas, dan panas jenis untuk digunakan pada simulasi CFD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gabah pratanak pada perlakuan perendaman 4 jam mempunyai mutu fisik terbaik dan termasuk dalam mutu I menurut SNI 01-0224-1987. Sedangkan mutu fisik beras pratanak terbaik juga dihasilkan pada perlakuan perendaman 4 jam termasuk pada mutu V berdasarkan SNI 01-6128: 2008. Sebaran suhu pada perlakuan perendaman 4 jam sudah mencapai dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan yaitu 90°C. Suhu gabah pada saat pengukusan selama 20 menit menunjukkan suhu bagian tengah dan bagian bawah lebih tinggi dibandingkan suhu bagian atas, hal ini disebabkan oleh sebaran suhu steam pada tangki pengukusan belum menyebar secara merata. Terdapat perbedaan antara sebaran suhu hasil simulasi dengan sebaran suhu hasil pengukuran dengan koefisien determinan R²= 0.943. Dengan demikian, CFD dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi sebaran suhu pengukus beras pratanak dengan akurasi yang baik.
Keyword: Paddy, Parboiling Rice, Grain Quality, Ricce Quality, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology