Judul: Biologi Ganoderma boninense PAT. pada kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dan pengaruh beberapa mikroba tanah antagonistik terhadap pertumbuhannya
Abstrak: Hasil survei pada beberapa petak contoh di kebun kelapa sawit Adolina, Gunung Bayu, dan Tinjowan, Sumatera Utara, menunjukkan bahwa tanaman kelapa sawit yang menderita kerusakan akibat serangan Ganoderma boninense cenderung berkelompok. Penyebaran tanaman sakit tidak membentuk pola teratur. Sering didapati tanaman sehat di antara tanaman sakit atau tanaman tumbang. Berat serta luas serangan patogen semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur tanaman.
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Judul: Inventarisasi dan identifikasi bakteri antagonis dari berbagai areal pertanaman kelapa sawit di Jawa Barat dan Sumatera terhadap Ganoderma boninense Pat.
Abstrak: Pada kondisi alami, penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BPB) terjadi pada perkebunan tua, tanaman yang akan diremajakan yaitu umur 20-25 tahun. Semakin cepatnya epidemik penyakit BPB (G. boninense Pat.) di areal pertanaman kelapa sawit pada awal generasi peremajaan, menimbulkan kecurigaan adanya perubahan yang terjadi pada agroekosistem tanah terutama keanekaragaman mikroflora maupun mikrofauna yang mampu menekan patogennya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman agens hayati dalam hal ini golongan bakteri yang bersifat antagonis terhadap G. boninense dari berbagai areal pertanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium Mikologi, Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Sampel tanah berasal dari 18 areal pertanaman kelapa sawit yang berbeda umur dan tingkat epidemik penyakit BPB di Serang-Jawa Barat, Lampung-Sumatera dan Pematangsiantar-Sumatera Utara. Analisis sampel tanah meliputi isolasi bakteri antagonis dengan metode pengenceran, uji patogenesitas pada daun tembakau, uji antagonis in vitro antara G. boninense dengan bakteri yang berhasil diisolasi serta identifikasi bakteri antagonis dengan uji tumbuh pada media dan uji biokimia. Uji yang dilakukan ..dst
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice