Judul: Deteksi Kadar Besi dalam Sampel Sumber Air Minum Peternakan Broiler Menggunakan Scanner dan Kamera Ponsel
Abstrak: Kolorimetri merupakan suatu teknik analisis kuantitatif untuk sampel berwarna. Teknik ini digunakan untuk menentukan konsentrasi suatu zat berdasarkan intensitas warna larutan. Teknik ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur konsentrasi kadar besi dalam sampel air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi scanner dan kamera ponsel sebagai alat pengukur kadar besi (Fe) berbasis kolorimetri dalam sampel sumber air minum peternakan broiler yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak ImageJ. Sampel sumber air yang digunakan diambil dari sembilan peternakan broiler di daerah Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pembacaan konsentrasi kadar besi dilakukan menggunakan teknik spektrofotometer, scanner, dan kamera ponsel. Hasil pembacaan uji mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) menyatakan bahwa tingkat kesalahan dari scanner terhadap spektrofotometer lebih kecil yaitu sebesar 28,5% dibandingkan dengan kamera ponsel yaitu sebesar 44,5%. Namun, konsentrasi kadar besi dari spektrofotometer dengan scanner dan kamera ponsel berkorelasi sangat kuat dengan tingkat korelasi masing masing sebesar 0,9631 dan 0,9415. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa scanner dan kamera ponsel memiliki potensi sebagai alat alternatif spektrofotometer.
Keyword: Besi, kamera ponsel, kolorimetri, scanner, spektrofotometer

Judul: Deteksi Kadar Hemoglobin Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Berbasis Kolorimetri Menggunakan Scanner dan Kamera Ponsel.
Abstrak: Kolorimetri merupakan suatu teknik analisis kuantitatif untuk sampel berwarna yang digunakan untuk menentukan konsentrasi suatu zat berdasarkan intensitas cahaya warna larutan. Teknik ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kadar hemoglobin di dalam darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi scanner dan kamera ponsel sebagai alat alternatif pengukur hemoglobin darah hewan berbasis kolorimetri. Darah yang digunakan diambil dari lima ekor puyuh. Masing-masing darah puyuh diencerkan menjadi 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, dan 50%. Hasil pembacaan kadar hemoglobin dari spektrofotometer dan metode Sahli berkorelasi kuat namun berbeda nyata. Pembacaan kadar hemoglobin dari spektrofotometer, scanner, dan kamera ponsel berkorelasi sangat kuat dan tidak berbeda nyata. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pencitraan digital menggunakan scanner dan kamera ponsel dapat digunakan sebagai alat alternatif spektrofotometer.
Keyword: hemoglobin, kamera ponsel, scanner, spektrofotometer

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
Keyword: