Judul: Evaluasi Penerapan GMP dan SSOP pada Proses Pengolahan Daging Kambing di Salamah Catering Aqiqah
Abstrak: Peningkatan keamanan pangan wajib diaplikasikan oleh industri yang bergerak di bidang pangan untuk memberikan jaminan produk yang dihasilkan aman dan layak dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah evaluasi penerapan GMP dan SSOP pada proses produksi catering aqiqah serta menguji status keamanan bahan baku dan produk akhir dengan meninjau cemaran mikrobanya. Metode yang digunakan ialah observasi lapang, wawancara serta pengumpulan data, analisis penentuan tingkat penerapan GMP dan SSOP, dan pengujian cemaran mikroba yang terdapat di dalam produk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Salamah Catering Aqiqah telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip GMP dan SSOP dengan cukup baik namun masih perlu perbaikan pada beberapa aspek. Hasil analisis cemaran mikroba menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata TPC daging kambing segar ialah 1.03 x 106 cfu g-1 dan hal tersebut melewati batas maksimum SNI mutu karkas dan daging kambing. Proses pengolahan daging kambing dengan prinsip panas dapat menurunkan kadar cemaran mikroba.
Keyword: Catering aqiqah, cemaran mikroba, GMP, SSOP

Judul: Evaluasi  Pelaksanaan  Good  Slaughtering  Practices  dan  Standard  Sanitation Operating Procedure  di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Kelas  C
Abstrak: Nowdays consumers are more concern about food safety, therefore quality and food safety take the top place in food industri. Good Slaughtering Practices (GSP) and Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure (SSOP) are an integral component of process control and are often the first step in implemementation of food safety regulation. The objective of this research was to identified the evaluation of GSP and SSOP at C Class Slaugterhoues, to get NomorKontrol Veteriner (NKV) sertification. This research used descriptive analysis. Part of GSP and SSOP implementation has be done at slaugterhouse Sukabumi district but need to incrase facilities for efective and eficiency the GSP and SSOP implentation. Some of step Slaugther process has done match with GSP aspect but must incrase for better safety and quality. The result showed about 5,63-6,52 for value of pH. Keywords : GSP, SSOP, Slaughterhouse.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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