Judul: Sikap dan Praktik Pemilik Kennel Terkait Kesejahteraan Hewan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Manusia dan anjing sudah sejak lama hidup bersama. Keduanya memiliki hubungan cukup menarik selama ribuan tahun. Beberapa penelitian telah menjelaskan bahwa anjing dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia, baik secara eksternal maupun internal. Anjing telah berkontribusi sebagai terapi untuk berbagai kelompok dalam masyarakat termasuk anak-anak, orang tua, penyandang cacat dan narapidana. Ikatan hewan dan manusia secara berdampingan dikaitkan dengan banyak aspek menguntungkan, terlepas dari kebutuhan yang berbeda dari setiap individu. Namun bagaimana jika anjing berada di lingkungan terbatas, seperti contoh di kennel. Kennel merupakan tempat pemeliharaan, perkembangbiakan dan pemuliaan ras anjing. Biasanya kennel memberikan kebutuhan biologis hewan peliharaan tetapi mengabaikan kebutuhan emosional mereka. Perspektif ini muncul dari anggapan bahwa emosi tidak terukur pada hewan dan kesehatan emosional tidak relevan dengan penderitaan pada hewan. Pemikiran ini membuat penekanan pada kecukupan biologis sebagai alasan tunggal dalam hal penderitaan pada hewan. Ada anggapan bahwa, hewan tidak bisa menderita karena tekanan emosional, akibatnya kebutuhan emosional sering diabaikan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mencoba mengungkapkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pemilik kennel terkait kesejahteraan hewan di kennel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) kondisi kesejahteraan hewan pada kennel di wilayah DKI Jakarta, (2) tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pemilik kennel terkait kesejahteraan hewan dan (3) hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pemilik kennel terkait kesejahteraan hewan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) kondisi kennel di DKI Jakarta sudah sesuai dengan prinsip kesejahteraan hewan, (2) tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pemilik kennel terkait kesejahteraan hewan sudah baik dan (3) terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pemilik kennel terkait kesejahteraan hewan. Metode wawancara dilakukan terhadap pemilik kennel sebagai responden menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist berkaitan dengan kesejahteraan hewan. Kuesioner berisi beberapa pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesejahteraan hewan. Isi checklist memuat pertanyaan mengenai kondisi kesejahteraan hewan di lapangan. Responden diambil pada kennel yang terdapat di wilayah : Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Barat berdasarkan data sekunder dari Perkumpulan Kinologi Indonesia (PERKIN) Jaya tahun 2011. Besaran sampel yang diambil sebanyak 87 responden dari 831 pemilik kennel. Besaran sampel dihitung menggunakan Win Episcope 2.0 dengan asumsi proporsi pemilik kennel yang menerapkan prinsip kesejahteraan hewan adalah 50%, tingkat kesalahan 10% dan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode pengambilan contoh acak sederhana...dst
Keyword: pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pemilik kennel, kesejahteraan hewan

Judul: Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik pemilik kennel terkait kesejahteraan hewan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Kennel is the place for care and breeding dogs. Kennel used to preserve the genetic and as an attempt to take provit. A good kennel management must consider the welfare of animals to ensure the quality of the dogs life during their stay there. This studied aim to observe: the level of animal welfare at the kennel, the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of kennel owner performed by interviewing respondents using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis to determine associations between variables using chi-square and gamma tests. The results show that the characteristics of the owner (age, level of education, training, experience and scale of business) are not related. There is association between knowledge (P<0,05) and attitudes (P<0,05) towards animal welfare practices.
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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