Judul: Mangrove Rehabilitation Strategy in the Coastal Area of Bazartete, District Liquiça District, Timor-Leste
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi dan pengelolaan hutan mangrove, menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan degradasi mangrove, menganalisis peran pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholders serta untuk mengetahui upaya strategi rehabilitasi mangrove di wilayah pesisir Bazartete. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil survei langsung di lapangan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi hutan mangrove dan pengelolaannya dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan kualitatif selain itu juga menganalisis faktor kerusakan hutan mangrove dari alam maupun dari manusia, serta melakukan wawancara langsung terhadap masyarakat dan stakeholder untuk mendeskripsikan presepsi masyarakat dan juga memetakan peran stakeholder sesuai kepentingan dan pengaruh stakeholder terhadap pengelolaan hutan. Strategi rehabilitasi pengelolaan hutan mangrove dirumuskan dengan analisis SWOT dari analisis kondisi hutan mangrove dan pengelolaan, faktor yang berpengaruh/analisis konten dan analisis stakeholder dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove dengan metode Analisis Sintesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi vegetasi hutan mangrove di Desa Tibar dan Desa Ulmera telah mengalami degradasi. Jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang ditemukan yaitu: Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata dan Rizophora Stylosa. Tingkat penguasaan spesies didominasi oleh Sonneratia alba sebesar 91,23 m2/ha dengan INP = 219,98 %. Faktor manusia menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap degradasi hutan mangrove. Strategi untuk rehabilitasi mangrove di Wilayah Pesisir Bazartete, Distrik Liquiça Timor-Leste yaitu dengan mengimplementasikan kebijakan pemerintah secara komprehensif untuk menjaga dan mengelola potensi sumberdaya yang ada pada kawasan hutan mangrove dari aspek ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Kata Kunci: inp, rehabilitasi, stakeholder, strategi pengelolaan
Keyword: inp, rehabilitasi, stakeholder, strategi pengelolaan

Judul: Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Mangrove Berbasis Lingkungan Fisik dan Sosial di Desa Muara, Kabupaten Tangerang
Abstrak: Conversion of mangrove area into aquaculture land is one of the biggest causes of degradation of mangrove areas. Conversion of mangrove area and the area of ponds which not used again resulted in increasing numbers of mangrove area were damaged and open. In general, reduction of mangrove forests as a result of land conversion have an impact are quite complex, such: the coastline erosion, high tide, flooding due to rain, declining water quality, and in the end lead to a decrease in overall environmental quality. Therefore, environmental management and conservation of mangrove forest ecosystems it is very necessary to make improvement of environmental quality in mangrove areas. Based on those reasons, this study aims to: 1) identify the vulnerability of degradation of mangrove areas in the Village of Muara, Tangerang; 2) identify environmental factors (supporting and inhibiting) that effect on the rehabilitation of mangrove areas in the Village of Muara and formulate the strategy of rehabilitation. The study was conducted in the village of Muara, subdistrict of Teluknaga, district of Tangerang, Province of Banten. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through sampling, field surveys and interviews. Secondary data were obtained by collecting data and information required from various related institutions. Analyzer which used in this study consisted of: analysis of vegetation, analysis of the vulnerability of mangrove degradation, descriptive analysis of environmental factors, and A'WOT analysis (combined AHP and SWOT) to formulate rehabilitation strategies of mangrove. The results showed that the mangrove areas Muara experienced a high level of vulnerability of degradation based on mangrove vegetation characteristics. Mangrove vegetation in Muara has a level of low density, levels of low species diversity and levels of high dominance. There are six mangrove species which was found in mangrove areas Muara, that is Avicennia alba, Avicennia officinnalis. Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronata, and Nypa fruticans. Mangrove species with the highest INP present in Rhizophora mucronata. Rehabilitation process of mangrove by revegetation methods are needed, wherein, species of mangrove that are used in revegetation process are local species which the seeds can be found in the mangrove areas of Muara. Physical environmental conditions of mangrove areas in Muara are generally still suitable for of mangrove growth. Rural communities in Muara showed a positive perception and attitude towards mangrove rehabilitation activities that conducted in their village. Based on analysis of the relationship between the factors that conducted in the A'WOT analysis, there are three (3) alternative strategies that be a priority to succeed the mangrove rehabilitation program in mangrove areas of Muara, namely: 1) Promoting Muara as one of the educational tourist attractions for mangrove; 2) Involvement and empowerment of communities in each of the process of rehabilitation and conservation of mangrove; 3) Making the Village of Muara as a supplier of mangrove seedlings for mangrove rehabilitation and conservation in coastal areas of Jakarta
Keyword: mangrove, mangrove rehabilitation, mangrove ecosystems, rehabilitation strategies

Judul: The Leukocyte Profile of Pregnant Friesian Holstein Cows vaccinated with Escherichia coli K99 polivalen vaccine.
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment was to study the leukocyte profile of pregnant cows vaccinated with E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine. Three pregnant Friesian Holsteins cows were used in this experiment. Before the administration of vaccine, the cows were given a series of immunomodulator injection for three days. The vaccinations were administered three times at 8, 6, and 4 weeks before calving. Blood were drawn through jugular vein, first before the administration of vaccines, then weekly until calving. Based on the observation, it can be concluded that the administration of E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine in pregnant cows not affected the leukocyte profile. Keywords : Escherichia coli vaccine, leukocyte profile, differential leukocyte
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