Judul: Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi dan Serat serta Aktivitas Fisik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berstatus Gizi Lebih di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: This study were aimed to analyze energy, nutrient intake and physical activity of overweight and obese elementary school student and correlation between energy, nutrient intake, physical activity and family characteristics of students with nutritional status BMI/U. A cross sectional study of 99 subjects was conducted. The intake of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate was 1777 kcal, 57 g, 53 g and 340 g. Most of the students were deficit of energy, fat, calcium, phosporus, vitamin A, vitamin C and fiber, while protein, carbohydrate and iron were adequate. Physical activity levels of students classified mostly light or sedentary activity. There was no significant relationship between energy and macronutrients intake with BMI/U (P> 0.05). There was a significant correlation between the nutritional status of IMT/U with a family income level, father's education and maternal education (p<0.05).
Keyword: overweight and obesity physical activity, nutrient intake, elementary school student

Judul: Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi, Serat dan Aktivitas Fisik Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Status Gizi Gemuk dan Normal di Bogor
Abstrak: Prevalensi anak sekolah yang kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Angka nasional tahun 2010 menunjukkan prevalensi kelebihan berat badan sebesar 9,2%, sedangkan di perkotaan Bogor anak sekolah kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas sebesar 22,3%. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional yang dilakukan di tiga sekolah dasar pada bulan September dan November 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan wawancara. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0,05) karakteristik keluarga antara sampel normal dan obesitas. Uji Independent Sample T-test menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05) asupan energi, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat antara sampel normal dan obesitas. Namun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada asupan protein antara sampel normal dan obesitas. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0,05) pada lama waktu menonton televisi dan bermain game antara sampel normal dan obesitas. Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05) antara asupan energi, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat dengan status gizi, namun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara asupan protein dengan status gizi. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05) antara lama menonton televisi dan bermain game/komputer dengan status gizi.
Keyword: Intake energy, Nutrients, Fiber, Physical Activity Elementary School Children

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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