Judul: Aktivitas Makan dan Status Gizi Lutung Perak (Trachypithecus cristatus) di Pusat Primata Schmutzer, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, Jakarta
Abstrak: Silvered leaf monkeys (Trachypithecus cristatus) are primate that live in groups on trees and consume leaves. The feeding activities of silvered leaf monkey relates to the fulfillment of their dialy energy. The energy is needed for the continuity of the group existence. The feeding activities of silvered leaf monkeys have several activities. They are observing, taking, sorting, processing, biting, chewing, ingesting, pulling out their mouth, and disposing the feed. The study aimed to identify the feeding activities, kind and composition of feed, nutrient consumption and energy of silvered leaf monkeys (Trachypithecus cristatus) in Schmutzer Primate Center (PPS), Ragunan Zoo, Jakarta. Data is collected from June to September 2011 with total of 480 hours observations. The data collection for the feeding activities was performed using ad libitum and focal animal sampling methods. Based on the observations, there were three types of activities with the highest frequency. Such as resting, locomotion, and feeding activity at 44.87%, 40.89%, and 38.70%. Respectively the chewing feed activities on infants were the higest of the feeding activities (36.90%). Silvered leaf monkeys in Schmutzer Primate Center (PPS) have good palatability in type of lamtoro leaves (Leucaena glauca). The result of the study revealed that adult and infants monkeys have sufficient dry matter and protein consumption (40,5 g/BW/d, 8 g/BW/d and 63 g/BW/d, 12,5 g/BW/d), but less for fat and energy (2,37 g/BW/d, 23,87 kcal/BW/d and 3,75 g/BW/d, 37 kcal/BW/d), while nutrient recommendation
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Judul: Aktivitas Makan dan Status Gizi Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Pusat Primata Schmutzer Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Jakarta
Abstrak: Hylobates moloch is endemic Indonesian primate which live in Java. The population of javan gibbon is declining because of the loss of feeds due to the degradation of habitats. This research aims to identify feeding activities, type of feeds, and nutrient status of javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) in Schmutzer Primate Centre Ragunan Zoo Jakarta. Feeding activities observation was performed using focal animal sampling method which done in the same time with feed palatability. Feeds were given once a day which consist of fruits, vegetables, eggs, and bread. Highest feeding activities was recorded in the feeding given by zoo keeper. Biting and swallowing are the highest was shown Kecil (juvenile) feeding activities of first cage (22.00%). Highest feeding activity in second cage made by Rano (male) was chewing (21.43%) and in the third cage was carried out by Eneng (female) which were biting, chewing, and swallowing each 23.31%. Based on the palatability rank in the three cages, kumak (Lactuca indica) and banana (Musa paradisiaca) was categorized as the most favored feed. Based on the nutrient status, it was obtained that dry materials were consumed 683,83 to 1099,03 g/cage/day, protein consumption 13,13 to 19,37 g/cage/day, fat consumption 4,58 to 8,51 g/cage/day, and energy consumption from 594,64 to 1154,50 kal/cage/day.
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Judul: Penggunaan Metode Homotopi untuk Menyelesaikan Persamaan KdV (Korteweg-de Vries)
Abstrak: Natural phenomena can be explained using nonlinear mathematical models. In this paper, we studied the solution of KdV equation using the Homotopy method. The KdV equation is used for describing both surface and internal waves. One of the solutions is called a solitary wave. The use of homotopy method to solve the KdV equation required a nonlinear operator which was determined by the nonlinear form of the KdV equation itself. Based on this operator, a recursive formula was obtained to get a sequence of the KdV solution. The higher the sequence order of the sequence used, the closer to the exact solution of the KdV equation.
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