Judul: Penerimaan, tingkat stres, dan coping strategy ibu terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Sebagai solusi terhadap krisis ekonomi dan kelangkaan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM), pemerintah meluncurkan program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG. Namun demikian, perlu dikaji bagaimana penerimaan serta dampaknya di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerimaan, tingkat stres dan coping strategy contoh terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG di Kabupaten Bogor. Adapun tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik contoh dan keluarga penerima program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG, (2) Mengidentifikasi tingkat penerimaan, tingkat stres, dan coping strategy contoh terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG, (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik contoh dan keluarga dengan tingkat penerimaan contoh terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG, (4) Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat penerimaan contoh terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG dengan tingkat stres contoh, (5) Menganalisis hubungan antara coping strategy dengan tingkat stres contoh terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG, dan (6) Menganalisis faktorfaktor yang berpengaruh terhadap coping strategy contoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian dilaksanakan di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat, yaitu Kecamatan Ciomas dan Kecamatan Kemang. Pada masing-masing kecamatan tersebut diambil dua desa, yaitu Desa Sukaharja dan Desa Sukamakmur pada Kecamatan Ciomas; Desa Kemang dan Desa Tegal pada Kecamatan Kemang. Jumlah contoh pada penelitian sebanyak 80 orang ibu. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan SPSS 13.0 for windows untuk menganalisis penerimaan, tingkat stres, dan coping strategy contoh terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar contoh menggunakan LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas). Untuk karakteristik contoh terdapat kecenderungan semakin muda umur contoh maka contoh cenderung semakin menggunakan LPG (94.50%); tidak ada kecenderungan antara pendidikan contoh dengan perilaku penggunaan LPG contoh, dimana seluruh contoh tidak sekolah, tamat SMP, dan tamat SMA cenderung menggunakan LPG dan hanya sebagian kecil contoh (9.10%) tidak tamat SD tidak menggunakan LPG; dan ada kecenderungan antara status pekerjaan contoh dengan perilaku penggunaan LPG, dimana kelompok contoh tidak bekerja cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan LPG (92.30%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok contoh bekerja (86.70%). Sementara itu, untuk karakteristik keluarga terdapat kecenderungan yaitu semakin muda umur suami contoh maka contoh cenderung semakin menggunakan LPG (93.50%); tidak ada kecenderungan antara pendidikan suami contoh dengan perilaku penggunaan LPG contoh dimana, seluruh suami contoh tidak sekolah, tamat SMP, dan tamat SMA cenderung menggunakan LPG dan hanya sebagian kecil contoh (9.10%) tidak tamat SD yang tidak menggunakan LPG; ada kecenderungan pada kelompok suami contoh yang tidak bekerja cenderung menggunakan LPG (100.00%) dibandingkan dengan kelompok suami bekerja (90.90%); tidak ada kecenderungan antara pendapatan per kapita/bulan keluarga dengan perilaku penggunaan LPG; ada kecenderungan pada keluarga dengan pengeluaran lebih dari Rp366 135.00 per kapita/bulan cenderung lebih menggunakan LPG, dan ada kecenderungan semakin kecil keluarga contoh maka contoh cenderung semakin menggunakan LPG.
Keyword: Emotion focused coping, Stressfull, Environmental psychology

Judul: Analisis Persepsi, Sikap, dan Strategi Koping Keluarga Miskin terkait Program Konversi Minyak Tanah ke LPG di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: EKA WULIDA LATIFAH. The Analysis of Poor Family’s Perception, Attitude, and Coping Strategy Regarding on Kerosene Convertion Program to LPG in Bogor City. Under Direction of HARTOYO and SUPRIHATIN GUHARDJA. The increasing of Indonesian population over years (2.6 million per years) causing increasing demand of energy being something that cannot be avoided. In addition, Indonesia’s dependable to energy had increased the demand of energy. Meanwhile, energy reserve is running low in Indonesia. Energy crisis that happen o this time trigger various side to do new experiments especially that concern to public policy. One of the step strived by the government to overcome this kerosene crisis is the conversion from kerosene to LPG. The conversion program from Kerosene to LPG program is one of the efforts that done by government to decrease dependency society towards kerosene. The aim of this study was to analyze of the poor family respons to cerosene convertion program to LPG in Sindang Barang Village and Cikaret Village, Bogor City. The study implemented cross sectional and survey method through the process of purposive sampling procedures. One of the criteria of the study location was the location that had the highest quantity which received kerosene convertion program to LPG. The samples of the family were chosen randomly from the chosen location. The total of samples was 60 families. The study used descriptive analysis that contains of secondary data, literature study, and primary data (from questionnaire). Beside that, Pearson correlation dan linear regression was used to analyze data. The result found out that 18.33 percent of the samples were actually not really receive the program. Around 60.00 percent of the family had monthly expense per capita of Rp 222 123 which was below the poverty line. Kerosene conversion program is proved to decrease family expenditure at kerosene user who convert to LPG. This is showed by expenditure depreciation existence after conversion program is carried out around Rp 66 400 every month (used kerosene prices before program) and Rp 202 350 every month (used kerosene prices after program). But for samples that convert from wood to LPG, the expenditure rise from Rp 10 250 every month become Rp 44 700 every month.The study also found that in general, most of LPG user ask money to the extended family and cook in their family when they have not money to buy LPG refill. Sosialization about a good way to use LPG, not only give the information that LPG is safe, clean, cheap, and good for environment is very important. Besides that, it’s need to empower society in order to prepare money to buy LPG refill. Keywords : energy, kerosene, LPG, convertion, poor family, coping strategy
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Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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