Judul: Effect of Monday-Thursday Fasting on Cognitive Function of Teenager
Abstrak: Cognitive function consists many aspects, one of them is memory. Memory is a complex cognitive function that allows the recording, maintenance, and utilization of new information. Memory can be distinguished into two types: short-term memory and long-term memory. One part of short-term memory is the working memory. All the function takes place in human brain which requires large amount of energy which came from glucose degradation of daily food. A recent study shows there is no effect of fasting on cognitive function of university student, but there is no current data about teenager. So, the objective of this research is to find whether fasting influences performance on memory task of teenager. Sequential Probe Delayed Matching to Sample (SPDMS) task was selected as a memory task, which subjects was ordered to perform a test in two conditions: fasting and no fasting. Data was analyzed by ANOVA implemented in R statistical program. The result shows that fasting affected working memory task. Task performances got better under fasting condition, possibly because the effect of stress on subjects performances. There were also influences from sex difference due to male’s brain advantage in spatial skill which is necessary for SPDMS task. Learning process from previous session also gave influence, but the effect was small. It is due to the efficiency of human brain to study about new information. In conclusion, fasting was the main factor influencing working memory task, while session and sex difference gave only small.
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Judul: Effect Of Monday-Thursday Fasting On Cognitive Function
Abstrak: Human memory is a complex cognitive function. Based on its storage capacity, memory can be distinguished into two kinds. They are short-term and long-term memories. A kind of shortterm memory is called working memory. Working memory is a limited capacity system that holds items of information transiently in mind in the service of comprehension, thinking, and planning. To perform cognitive task, brain requires large energy. Fasting declines blood glucose concentration similar to skipping breakfast. Many people in Indonesia habitually perform fasting every Monday and Thursday irrespective of the month. The Monday-Thursday fasting therefore provides a model of how habitual fasting influences performances on working memory task. Present research used Delayed Matching to Sample paradigm is a widely used method to study visuospatial working memory in human and animal. Test was analyzed by linear mixed effect statistical model using statistical language S which is implemented in lme4 package of program R. Result shows that performance of visuospatial working memory task did not affected by Monday- Thursday fasting and its duration. It also did not affected by sleep length, and did not differ between male and female. It increased session by session which reflect the ability of subjects to learn the pictorial stimuli.
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Judul: Kelayakan investasi budidaya ikan hias Amphiprion ocellaris dan Amphiprion percula di CV. Banyu Biru, Jakarta
Abstrak: CV Banyu Biru merupakan salah satu eksportir berbagai ikan hias air laut. Ikan hias tersebut dijual untuk pasar luar negeri. Amphiprion ocellaris dan Amphiprion percula adalah jenis ikan hias air laut yang dijual oleh CV Banyu Biru. Ikan hias ini didapatkan dari hasil tangkapan di alam. Sulitnya mendapatkan kepastian jumlah tangkapan dan beragamnya kualitas dan ukuran Amphiprion ocellaris dan Amphiprion percula yang ditangkap merupakan kendala yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan budidaya terhadap ikan ini.
Keyword: ikan hias