Judul: Conflict Resolution Model Based on Ecological Adaptation and Community Empowerment in Conflict Areas of Poso Regency
Abstrak: Tujuan utama penelitian ini merancang model pemberdayaan yang tepat dan terintegrasi di wilayah konflik. Tujuan utama tersebut akan dicapai melalui beberapa tujuan yaitu : (1) Mengetahui gambaran kinerja program pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah konflik; (2) Memetakan sistem sosial ekologi (SES) yang terjadi di Poso sebagai dampak dari terjadinya konflik; (3) Sintesis strategi adaptasi ekologi masyarakat dalam merespon terjadinya konflik dan perubahan lingkungan; (4) Memetakan potensi sumberdaya yang mendukung ketahanan (resilience) dan keberlanjutan kehidupan masyarakat, dan (5) Menganalisis dampak intervensi program terhadap bidang ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Konsep sistem sosial ekologi (SES) dan perilaku adaptasi ekologi digunakan untuk menjelaskan interaksi manusia dan lingkungan secara sosial dan fisik. Pemetaan pelaku dalam resolusi konflik menjelaskan bagaimana posisi dan peran pelaku (aktor) di Poso dalam proses resolusi konflik. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menyelidiki dampak program pendampingan berkelanjutan dalam upaya memulihkan kehidupan masyarakat yang terdampak konflik. Data tentang karakteristik wilayah konflik digunakan untuk membentuk suatu model pemberdayaan yang cocok dan terintegrasi di wilayah yang terkena dampak konflik. Penelitian ini melibatkan program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh IPB di Kabupaten Poso, dengan kegiatan seperti akses air bersih, pengembangan ekonomi agribisnis, lingkungan dan energi alternatif, pengembangan kapasitas SDM, serta kelembagaan dan koperasi.
Keyword: actor mapping, adaptive behavior, root of conflict, sustainability

Judul: Effective Conflict Management for Capture Fisheries in the Southern Sea of East Java
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to describe conflict typology, implemented local conflict management efforts and their effectiveness in Sendang Biru, Popoh and Prigi Bay in order to design an effective conflict management model. Data are obtained through a series of surveys in the study areas. Participatory institutional survey and conflict evaluation exercise were used to describe the conflicts. Principal component analysis and structural equation model were applied to verify hypotheses of capability of community in identifying factors determining conflict and selecting conflict resolution methods. The research was conducted to identify nine types of capture fisheries conflicts namely: 1) conflict on fee imposition 2) conflict on anchoring/landing port 3) conflict on fight for fishing ground, 4) conflict on capture tool discrepancy, 5) conflict on the use of potassium/chemical substances 6) conflict of fishing harvest division 7) conflict between local fishers and migrant fishers 8) conflict on environmental pollution and 9) conflict on coral reef destruction. Conflicts of capture fisheries are caused by eleven reasons namely 1) the number of people involved in conflict 2) the presence of community leaders in conflict, 3) the position of opposing sides 4) issues among the community 5) the local economic condition 6) the number of fishers 7) socio-cultural background 8) regulations and law enforcement 9) special community interests 10) competition in the use of resources and 11) perception of the people towards remaining resources. All conflicts were resolved by alternative dispute resolution method (ADR), namely: facilitation, negotiation, mediation and avoidance.
Keyword: 

Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum