Judul: Penerapan metode proses hierarki analitik (PHA) pada pengambilan keputusan untuk pengembangan perikanan di Lempasing, Bandar Lampung
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan perikanan di Lempasing dengan menggunakan metode Proses Hierarki Analitik (PHA). Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan 2 ancangan perencanaan yaitu ancangan proses ke depan dan ancangan proses balik. Perencanaan proses ke depan ditentukan oleh para aktor untuk memproyeksikan masa depan yang dapat dilaksanakan. Masa depan yang diproyeksikan dalam perenca- naan pengembangan perikanan di Lempasing merupakan pencapaian skenario-skenario kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Lampung. Alternatif kebijak- an yang ditawarkan berupa pengadaan sarana dan prasarana perikanan, pengembangan usaha unit penangkapan, dan peningkatan koordinasi antar instansi terkait dalam penge- lolaan perikanan (Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Lampung, 2000).
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Judul: mplementation Analysis of the Coastal Fishery Resources Management Strategic Plan  in Lampung Province
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menentukan prioritas alternatif strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan pantai Lampung; (2) Mengevaluasi implementasi Rencana Strategjs yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan pantai oleh Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Lampung dan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan; (3) Mengevaluasi tingkat partisipasi Pemda di dalam mengadopsi Rencana Strategis Pengelolaan Pesisir yang terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan pantai di daerahnya; dan (4) Melihat kesesuaian program dari Rencana Strategis Pesisir Lampung dengan program pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan yang disusun oleh Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Lampung dan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Lampung Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 empat bulan, yaitu bulan Juni-September 2002. Penelitian diawali dengan kajian literatur pada bulan Juni, kemudian dilakukan penelitian lapangan pada bulan Juli-Agustus dan pada Bulan September dilakukan verifikasi (lokakarya) dengan stakeholder. Analisis data terdiri atas tiga jenis, yaitu (1) Analisis Hierarchy Process (AHP); (2) Analisis tingkat implementasi Rencana Strategis Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir Lampung dengan pendekatan skor dan pembobotan; dan (3) Analisis Statistika dengan menggunakan uji Peringkat Spearman untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan dalam mengimplementasikan Rencana Strategis antara Provinsi Lampung dan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan; Hasil penelitian yang disimpulkan adalah (1) Urutan prioritas optimasi Renstra Perikanan adalah : Pertama Peningkatan Koordinasi antar Instansi dalam Pengelolaan Usaha Perikanan; kedua Penyediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Usaha Perikanan Tangkap dan Budidaya; ketiga Peningkatan Pendapatan Hasil Usaha Perikanan; (2) tingkat implementasi/partisipasi pemda dalam melaksanakan Renstra Pesisir adalah sedang; dan (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan implementasi antara Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Lampung dengan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Lampung Selatan., This research hasfour specific objectives in its title: (]) to determine alternative management strategy priority for coastal fishery in Lampung; (2) to evaluate a coastal strategic plan related coastal fishery resources management by Provincial/Kabupaten Fishery Agencies (DKP); (3) to evaluate level of local government participation in adopting provincial coastal strategic plan related to fishery management; (4) to assess program suitability between Provincial Fishery Agency and Regency of South Lampung Fishery Agency. This research has been conducted during June until September 2002, which was started by literature review and desktop study for one month. Then, field survey was carried out during July and August. Finally, verification of the information was held during stakeholders workshop on September 2002. There are three qf data analysis, which are: (1) the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP); (2) Implementation level analysis of the coastal strategic plan using scoring and weighting approach; (3) statistical ana(ysis using "Spearman rank test" to know the different of strategic plan implementation between two level of government institution. The research outputs showing that the sequence of optima/ion priority of the.fishery strategic planning are: firstly is to increase coordination amongst institutions in fishery management, secondly is to support on the m>ailability of fishery infrastructures, and thirdly to increase fishery business revenue. This research is also showing the level of strategic plan implementation level is categorized as "moderate". Last�����v, this study indicate that there is no sign{ficant dffferent between two level government institution in implementing the strategic plan.
Keyword: Coastal strategic plan, Fisheries management, Strategic Plan of Dinas, Implementation of Strategic Plan, AHP

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity