Judul: Direction for Developing Community Forest Through Land Suitability in Central Lombok Regency
Abstrak: Disturbance to forest resources due to human factors has resulted in damage and decreased productivity, supplying less raw materials for the timber industry. The need for wood raw material in Central Lombok regency was 43,445 m3/year while there had been no timber production from natural forests, so that one of the alternatives to meet the needs of the timber is community forest. Based on the above issues, this study aimed to formulate the concept of community forest development in Central Lombok by: (1) Identifying the type of plants that have the potential and the feasibility level of business in community forest in Central Lombok, (2) Learning the land suitability for the development of community forest in Central Lombok, (3) Finding out the availability of land for forest development, and (4) Developing community forest development in Central Lombok regency. The type of community forest plants that have the potential to be developed in Central Lombok based on people’s preference are sengon, mahogany, and teak. The financial analysis using NPV, BCR and IRR indicated that the three types of plants were feasible to be developed in Central Lombok. The land which is suitable and available for teak 73.738 ha, for mahogany 79.640 ha , and for sengon is 32.915 ha. Based on the suitability of land available for the development of community forest, the land potential for the development of teak is 8.826 ha with the largest development area including the sub-districts of Pujut and West Praya. 4.364 ha is for the development of mahogany in the subdistricts of Batukliang and Kopang, and 2.552 ha is for sengon development area in the sub-districts of Batukliang and Kopang. The recommended location of community forest development of sengon and mahogany is in upland areas with adequate rainfall, while the development of community teak forest is directed to the lowlands with low rainfall. The recommended location of development priority is related to the appropriate and available land size based on RTRW and several criteria such as area size, community forest potential, population size, land availibility, and the wood need per capita using MCDM – TOPSIS. The eight sub-districts which become the development priority are Pujut, West Praya, Batukliang, Southwest Praya, North Batukliang, Kopang, East Praya and Pringgarata. According to AHP analysis, the development pattern desired by the parties was the subsidy pattern because the farmers of community forest still expected the government assistance or other parties concerned with the development of community forest. To support the sustainable development of community forest in Central Lombok, it is necessary to have a development pattern of community forest that can make the farmers independent, for example, through a partnership pattern based on mutual benefit cooperation which could be developed with a cooperative pattern. Some inputs for the direction of community forest development in Central Lombok are as follows: creating a database of community forest through the inventory of community forest as a whole, forming dynamic and independent farmer groups, integrating the existence of community forest in the development plan and regional development, encouraging the growth of management units of community
Keyword: community forest, development priority, pattern of community forest development, subsidy pattern.

Judul: Peran usaha hutan rakyat dalam perekonomian rumah tangga di Desa Legokhuni, Kecamatan Wanayasa, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: One alternative to overcome the pressure on forest resources and to fulfil community needs for wood, water, environment and other various products is community forests development. Community forests in Java generally aplly agroforestry systems. Timber from community forests has been developed into a commodity that has high economic value and can provide additional revenue for community. This study aims to analyze the influence of agroforestry community forests to the economy of the household, identify the correlation effectiveness of community forest are to income and identify the feasibility of community forest in the Legokhuni. The research was conducted in the Legokhuni, Wanayasa Sub District, Purwakarta District, West Java it used interviews and field observation with purposive sampling method to households who have community forest based on land area. The data which used in this study, are the average farmers household income from community forest, the average of farmers households total income and the contribution of community forests. Then NPV (Net Pressent Value), BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return) were used to determine the feasibility of community forests in strata I, II and III. The results of this study show that there are three stratum of forest strata I with land area <0.42 ha, strata II with a land area of 0.42 to 0.902 ha and strata III with land area> 0.902 ha. The number of respondents for strata I, II and III 16, 10 and 6 respondents. Public forests which developed in the village Legokhuni are combination of tea plant (Camellia sinensis), sengon (Parasienthes falcataria), Mindi (Melia azedarach) and Mahoni (Swietenia spp.) The contributions of community forest is to total farmers income are 17.90% in strata I; 30.69% in strata II and 43.03% in strata III. NPV (Net Present Value) for strata I, II and III are Rp. 9764510.00; Rp. 16,090,810.00 and Rp. 11,514,450.00. BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) for strata I, II and III, are 1.39, 1.30 and 1.08. IRR (Internal Rate Ratio) for strata I, II and III are 28.56%, 32.23% and 26.76%.
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Judul: Uremia pada anjing
Abstrak: Uremia adalah suatu keadaan peningkatan kadar urea didalam plasma darah yang melebihi dari kadar normalnya. Sering juga digunakan sebagai istilah klinik 'clinical uraemia yang berarti menunjukkan gejala kompleks yang terlihat pada kasus kegagalan ginjal baik yang akut maupun kronis, sehingga terjadi retensi nitrogen. Urea merupakan senyawa nitrogen bukan protein yang di- sintesis oleh hati sebagai hasil dari katabolisme protein. Urea tersebut kebanyakan diekskresikan melalui air kemih dan hanya sedikit yang lewat tinja ataupun keringat. Kadar urea darah anjing normal berkisar antara 10-30 mg/100 ml darah. Namun pada kasus uremia yang parah kadar urea bisa meningkat sampai 500 mg/100 ml darah. Uremia ini sering terjadi pada anjing-anjing sudah berumur tua atau anjing yang mengalami gangguan pada ginjalnya. ...
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