Judul: Morfologi darah ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio), Nila merah (Oreochromis sp.), dan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dari Sukabumi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan-perbedaan morfologi darah pada ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio), nila merah (Oreochromis sp.) dan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dari Sukabumi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasit Fakultas Perikanan IPB di Dramaga dan Balai Budidaya Air Tawar (BBAT) Sukabumi dari tanggal 30 Agustus 1989 sampai dengan 30 Januari 1990. Penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan contoh ikan dari Sukabumi dan pembuatan preparat ulas darah serta pemeriksaan dibawah mikroskop di Laboratorium Parasit. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan tiap bulan sekali sebanyak 30-100 ekor dan 30 ekor untuk pembuatan preparat ulas darah. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap ukuran dan bentuk sel darah, letak inti, afinitas sel terhadap zat warna serta identifikasi parasit. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui jenis sel darah yang terdapat pada ketiga ikan tersebut yaitu proeritrosit, eritrosit, trombosit, limfosit, monosit, neutrofil, dan blast cell. Pengelompokan sel-sel tersebut berdasarkan persamaan morfologi dengan sel darah mamalia. Sel-sel tersebut mempunyai ukuran yang berbeda-beda antara ketiga ikan tersebut, sedangkan untuk bentuk dan kemampuan setiap sel dalam menyerap zat warna antara ketiga ikan tersebut sebagian besar tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kecuali pada sel eritrosit. ...
Keyword: 

Judul: Gambaran darah ikan mas
Abstrak: Di Indonesia penelitian mengenai darah ikan mas masih jarang dilakukan, juga dari ikan-ikan lainnya. Sedangkan gambaran darah sangat perlu misalnya untuk membantu mendiagnosa suatu penyakit ikan. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran darah ikan mas dari ketiga kelompok ukuran panjang. Kelompok 1 berukuran 15 17 cm, kelompok 2 berukuran 23 -25 cm dan kelompok 3 berukuran 29 33 cm, dalam keadaan normal. Dalam penelitian ini tidak dilakukan pembiusan terhadap ikan mas. Ikan mas dibungkus dengan kain basah, kemudian darah diambil dari arteri caudalis dengan menggunakan alat suntik (2,5 cc). Darah ditampung pada gelas arloji yang dilapisi parafin, untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kadar hematokrit, hemoglobin yang berdasarkan metoda Hesser (1960). Sedang penghitungan jumlah eritrosit, lekosit dan trombosit menggunakan metoda Pavlovskii (1964). ...
Keyword: 

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
Keyword: