Judul: The Effect of Digital Literacy on E-Marketing  Literacy on Farmers of Sayurbox Company Partners.
Abstrak: E-marketing can be an alternative for marketing agricultural products. However, the use of e-marketing in the agricultural sector is still low. The use of e- marketing requires farmers to have the ability to master technology or what is known as digital literacy skills. The higher digital literacy of farmers is expected to increase e-marketing literacy in the agricultural sector. So that the level of adoption of e-marketing in the agricultural sector increasing. This study aims to measure the level of digital literacy and e-marketing literacy of farmers. Digital literacy is measured using the concept of digital literacy level by UNESCO in 2018. Meanwhile, e-marketing literacy is measured based on the concept of information literacy level of the SCONUL (Standing Conference of National and University Libraries) conceptual model in the UK, which is called the seven pillars of information literacy. Measurement of digital literacy level and e-marketing literacy used a hierarchical model with two levels of latent variables (hierarchial model with second order latent variable) and analyzed using the PLSPM method. In addition, the analysis of the factors that affect digital literacy and e-marketing literacy of farmers uses multiple linear regression.Farmers have the advantage of protecting their personal data or personal data in the digital environment and protecting their devices from outside intervention. In addition, farmers have also been able to access information properly. Improvements in the aspect of using technology and developing the information that has been obtained will be able to increase digital literacy and farmers' e-marketing literacy. In this study, it was found that there was a significant positive effect of digital literacy on e-marketing literacy. This indicates that digital literacy can be used as an indicator to measure farmers' e-marketing literacy. The results showed that the level of digital literacy and e-marketing literacy of farmers were in the medium category. There is a significant positive effect of digital literacy on e-marketing literacy. This indicates that increasing farmers' digital literacy can increase farmers' e-marketing literacy. One of the sub-constructs that have a major influence in increasing digital literacy is information and data literacy. The improvement of this sub-construct can increase the digital literacy of farmers. In addition, it was also found that control variables such as increased education can increase digital literacy and e-marketing literacy which will encourage the level of adoption of e-marketing in the agricultural sector in the future.
Keyword: level of digital literacy, level of e-marketing literacy, farmer, agriculture

Judul: Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Digital Literacy of Farmers
Abstrak: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) memiliki kekuatan tersendiri dalam memberikan perubahan besar bagi perkembangan dunia. TIK dapat dimanfaatkan oleh semua bidang pekerjaan baik bidang pariwisata, pendidikan, kesehatan bahkan pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik penggunaan TIK untuk pertanian, menganalisis tingkat penggunaan TIK bagi para petani, menganalisis perkembangan usaha pertanian, menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dengan tingkat penggunaan TIK bagi para petani, dan menganalisis hubungan tingkat penggunaan TIK dengan perkembangan usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa karakteristik individu yang berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Intensitas penggunaan alat TIK petani termasuk dalam kategori sedang serta literasi digital petani termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Perkembangan usaha pertanian menunjukan bahwa saat ini petani masih mengandalkan media konvensional untuk menjual hasil pertaniannya. Sementara itu terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik umur dengan tingkat penggunaan TIK. Akan tetapi tidak ada hubungan nyata antara tingkat penggunaan TIK dengan meningkatnya usaha pertanian., Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has the power to make major changes to the development of the world. ICT can be utilized by all fields of work, be it tourism, education, health, even agriculture. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the use of ICT for agriculture, analyze the level of use of ICT for farmers, analyze the development of agricultural businesses, analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and the level of use of ICT for farmers. , and analyze the relationship between levels of ICT use and business development. The method used in this research is a survey method and is supported by qualitative data with in-depth interviews and literature study. The results showed several individual characteristics that were different from previous studies. The intensity of farmers' use of ICT tools is in the medium category and farmers' digital literacy is in the high category. The development of agricultural businesses shows that currently farmers still rely on conventional media to sell their agricultural products. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between age characteristics and the level of ICT use. However, there is no significant relationship between the level of ICT use and the increase in agricultural enterprises.
Keyword: agribusiness, digital literacy, ICT

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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