Judul: Pengaruh Formula Ekstrak 4 Tanaman terhadap Aktivitas dan Kapasitas Fagositosis Makrofag Peritoneum Ayam yang Ditantang dengan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Abstrak: The purpose of this research is to observe the effects of four medicinal plants extract formulas (Temulawak/Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb., Temu Ireng/Curcuma aureginosa Roxb., Meniran/Phyllanthus niruri Linn., and Sambiloto/Andographis paniculata Nees) on chicken’s peritoneal macrophage activity and capacity by counting the number of active macrophage and the number of phagocytised bacteria. Fifteen heads of day old chick were divided into five groups with various treatments. The treatments were; (1) F1: extract combination of Temulawak, Temu Ireng, Meniran, and Sambiloto; (2) F2: extract combination of Temulawak, Temu Ireng, and Meniran; (3) F3: formula Temulawak and Temu Ireng; (4) F4: extract combination of Meniran and Sambiloto; and (5) untreated as control. The chikens were treated for 28 days. Result showed that all combinations of plant extract formula treatment increased the activity and capacity of chicken peritoneal macrophage compared to the control group. For activity, group F3 was the best result (p<0.01), while for capacity the group F4 give the highest response (p<0.01). In general we concluded that combination of Meniran and Sambiloto (group F4) was the best combination on chicken peritoneum macrophage activity and capacity.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Formula Ekstrak 4 Tanaman Obat (Temulawak, Sambiloto, Meniran, Temu Ireng) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Bursa Fabricius Ayam Broiler
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to elaborate the effects of four medicinal plants extract formulas on histopatological lesions of chicken bursa of Fabricius by examine the general lesions and measuring the area of plicae and the area of lymphoid follicles. Twenty five heads of day old chick’s were divided into five groups treatments, there were combination of (1) F1: Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb., Andrographis paniculata Nees., Phyllanthus niruri Linn. and Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. extract; (2) F2: Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb., Phyllanthus niruri Linn., and Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. extract; (3) F3: Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb. and Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb extract; (4) F4: Phyllanthus niruri Linn. and Andrographis paniculata Nees. extract; and (5) untreated as control. The chikens were treated for 4 weeks. Result showed that there were general lesions in all treatment groups. Mild formation of cysts and deplesion of follicles were detected. Total area of follicles was increased in F3 and F4 group compared to the control groups, while the F4 group was the highest (P<0.05) in total area of follicles compared to other treated groups. We concluded that all formulas of the medicinal plants were not make histopatological lesions to chicken bursa of fabricius and the F4 group is the best formulation to increased the total area of follicles.
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Judul: Model Proyeksi Demografi Uniradix Multistate dan Aplikasinya Dalam Status Perkawinan
Abstrak: Demografi multistate merupakan pemodelan penduduk dengan transisi aolar slale, yaitu transisi aolar status sosia! yang dialami individu-indiviclu selring dengan perubahan \Vakiu. Pergerakan transisi ini dipengaruhi oleh faklar pendidikan. ekonomi. dan pemikahan. Transisi status sosial ini dapa! terjadi dalam satu wilayah, dua wilayah stau lebih
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