Judul: Analisis faktor-faktor produksi yang memengaruhi output industri pengolahan dan pengawetan daging di Indonesia periode 1983-2008 (Pendekatan Total Factor Productivity
Abstrak: Industrial sector is the prime mover in economic development and drivers of economic growth. One of the industries is the food and beverage industry. Industrial food and beverage processing industry is one that contributes substantially in the formation of GDP. Developments in food and beverage industry is very important because one of the industries with the largest number of companies as well as the largest production value, which is processed in the food industry. Food is one of the basic needs that is very important in human life, one type of food is meat. Consumption patterns of carbohydrate-based to be protein-based and tendency to buy read- to-cook or ready-to-eat ingredients are driving consumption of processed and preserved meat increased in Indonesia. Good potential market in Indonesia encourage processing and preserving industrial of meat to always improve its production. This study aims to analyze the productivity of factors of production, Total Factor Productivity (TFP), and the factors that influence output and preserving meat processing industry in Indonesia.
Keyword: 

Judul: Sumber-sumber pertumbuhan industri pengolahan makanan di Indonesia (Analisys Total Factor Productivity)
Abstrak: Isu ketahanan pangan telah memasuki paradigma baru, dengan adanya konsep sustainable food security (konsep ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan). Dalam hal ini selain peranan yang sangat mendasar dari industri pertanian, yang perlu diperhatikan juga adalah peranan penting dari industri pengolahan makanan sebagai industri yang dapat mengoptimalkan hasil-hasil pertanian. Selain itu industri pengolahan merupakan penyumbang terbesar terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan industri pengolahan makanan memiliki kontribusi yang paling dominan dalam industri pengolahan. Industri pengolahan makanan juga merupakan bagian integral dari subsistem agribisnis hilir dalam sistem agribisnis. Dalam menganalisis peranan industri pengolahan makanan digunakan metode Total Factor Productivity, untuk menghitung akumulasi faktor dan tingkat efisiensi teknis dari industri tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat dilihat bagaimana ketergantungan industri pengolahan makanan terhadap akumulasi faktor dan bagaimana pengaruh teknologi (efisiensi teknis) terhadap industri pengolahan makanan. Hasil perhitungan pertumbuhan bersama dengan faktor produksi yang lain diregresi dengan menggunakan metode Pool Least Square (PLS). Pada saat krisis memang industri pengolahan merupakan industri yang paling mengalami kehancuran dan mendapatkan dampak yang sangat signifikan dari krisis. Akan tetapi pada masa pemulihan industri pengolahan, khususnya produk makanan pokok, merupakan sektor industri yang paling cepat pulih dan kembali tumbuh secara pesat. Dalam periode 1994-1996, industri pengolahan mengalami pertumbuhan nilai output sebesar 20.97 persen, dan mengalami penurunan nilai rata-rata pertumbuhan menjadi 11.29 persen ketika krisis melanda perekonomian. Namun dengan cepat pertumbuhan rata-rata kembali meningkat pada periode 2000-2002 sebesar 35.84 persen.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell