Judul: Pengaruh Perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango terhadap Penguasaan Lahan dan Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga.
Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango terhadap (i) penguasaan lahan, (ii) strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani; dan (iii) menganalisis hubungan penguasaan lahan dan strategi nafkah. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sukatani, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei yang dikombinasikan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pertama, mengingat kebijakan perluasan taman nasional belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan hingga saat ini, maka penguasaan lahan, status lahan, dan pola hubungan agraria belum mengalami perubahan. Kedua, implikasi lebih lanjut, sebagai akibat dari belum adanya perubahan penguasaan lahan strategi nafkah rumah tangga responden juga belum mengalami perubahan. Ketiga, apabila kebijakan perluasan TNGGP diimplementasikan maka pendapatan rumah tangga petani responden dari sektor on farm akan berkurang sebesar 50.08 persen atau sebesar Rp 13.522.000 per rumah tangga per tahun.
Keyword: Pendapatan, Penguasaan Lahan, Strategi Nafkah, Taman Nasional

Judul: Dampak Perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango terhadap Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Desa Ciputri
Abstrak: The purpose of this research is to analyze land tenure situations at Ciputri Village before and after the expansion of Gunung Gede and Pangrango National Park; and to analyse the impact of national park expansionto the farmer’s livelihood strategy. The research applied a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Quantitative data obtained through structured questionnaires to 30 household’s repondents. The qualitative approach applied observation instrument, in-depth interviews, and secondary document collections. The results are, first, the expansion of TNGGP significantly change the tenurial structure of Ciputri’s farmers. Before the expansion, all farmers’ respondents operate land at a minimum of 2,000 m2 of land. However, after the expansion, most of the farmers or 21 out of 30 respondent fall into landless farmers (or tuna kisma). Second, the land tenure changes,furthermore, affect significantly the livelihood strategy of the farmers’ respondent. Before the expansion of TNGGP, the livelihood of all respondent are only on agriculture as farmer operator. However, after the expansion, the livelihood of the farmers changes dramatically. As much as 22 out of 30 respondent engage in two jobs for their livelihood such as work as daily farm labor and various daily service work. The others, 6 respondent, engage in three to four jobs for their livelihood such as work as daily farm labor, smallholder farmers, and various type of daily service work in the village.
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Judul: Sintesis dan Pencirian Benzalkonium KIOl'ida
Abstrak: One active compound which is used in disinfectant is benzalkonium chloride. It is one of the safest biocides known and has a long history of efficacious use; hence, benzalkonium chloride becomes important in disinfectant production. Accordingly, economically benzalkonium chloride synthesis needs to be found. The principle of benzalkonium chloride synthesis is alkylation of amine compound by linear synthesis route. First of all, ammonium carboxylic salt was synthesized with yield of 87% and showed infrared absorption of N-H stretch at 3428 cm·l , strong absorption of C=O stretch at 1717 cm-I, and also aliphatic C-H stretch at 2849 cm-I and 2917 cm-I. Secondly, an amide was synthesized with yield of 84% and showed strong absorption of C=O stretch at 1704 em-I, absorption of aliphatic C-H at 2849 cm-I and 2917 em-I, and also absorption of CNat 942 em-I. In the third step, the amine was synthesized with yield of 89% and showed disappearance of C=O stretch at 1700 cm-I . In the last step, benzalkonium chloride was synthesized through 2 ways, i.e. reflux and microwave assisted organic synthesis (MAOS). Both benzalkonium chloride infrared spectra, fi'om reflux and MAOS, showed some absorptions of aryl C-H stretch at 3033 cm-I , aryl C-C bending at 1455 cm-I , 1496 cm-I and 2 peaks which were shouldershaped at around 1600 cm-I . This last step gave a mixed product which was proven by absorption at 1700 cm-I . Consequently, the yield could not be calculated.
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