Judul: Perancangan User Experience Aplikasi Digitani untuk Penyuluh Pertanian Menggunakan Metode Five Planes
Abstrak: Pembangunan pertanian membutuhkan kompetensi dari pengguna teknologi. Pihak yang masih kurang terhadap akses sumber informasi yaitu petani sehingga diperlukan dukungan sumber daya penyuluh pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor sebagai lembaga pendidikan di bidang pertanian mengembangkan aplikasi Digitani yang membantu dalam penyebaran informasi. Namun, belum sepenuhnya melibatkan penyuluh pertanian. Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan metode Five Planes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan user experience aplikasi Digitani berdasarkan kebutuhan penyuluh pertanian menggunakan Retrospective Think Aloud. Evaluasi dilakukan kepada lima responden dengan melakukan pengujian pada 17 task. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan error rate yang paling tinggi terdapat pada task menyimpan dan membuka artikel yang disimpan sebesar 67% serta terdapat 6 task mobile dan 3 task website yang pengerjaannya melebihi batas waktu yang ditentukan. Secara keseluruhan responden berpendapat bahwa fitur yang diujikan sudah mencakup kebutuhan penyuluh pertanian., Agricultural development requires competence from technology users. Farmers, who still lack access to information sources, require the support of agricultural extension resources. Bogor Agricultural University, as an educational institution in agriculture, developed the Digitani application to help disseminate information. However, agricultural extension workers have not been fully involved in the application's design. The design of the application incorporates the Five Planes method. This research aims to improve the user experience of the Digitani application based on the needs of agricultural extension workers using Retrospective Think Aloud. The evaluation was conducted on five respondents by testing 17 tasks. The evaluation results show that the task of saving and opening stored articles has the highest error rate at 67%, and there are 6 mobile tasks and 3 website tasks that exceed the specified time limit. Overall, respondents believed that the tested features adequately addressed the needs of agricultural extension workers.
Keyword: agricultural extension, five planes, retrospective think aloud

Judul: Peningkatan Kualitas User Experience Aplikasi Digitani bagi Petani dengan Metode Five Planes
Abstrak: Pada era digital, petani bisa memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi untuk menambah wawasan untuk mengolah berbagai sumber daya dan mengatasi masalah yang menghambat kemajuan pertanian di Indonesia. IPB University menghadirkan sebuah aplikasi Digital Tani (Digitani) dengan tujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran informasi tentang pertanian antara petani, penyuluh pertanian, dan akademisi IPB. Digitani dapat diakses melalui mobile maupun web. Dalam rangka peningkatan user experience, dibutuhkan penelitian mengenai eksplorasi fitur pada Digitani, lalu mengetahui kebutuhan petani yang dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi Digitani. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Five Planes. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan user persona, 10 spesifikasi fungsional, low-fidelity prototype, dan high-fidelity prototype. Evaluasi dilakukan kepada 5 responden dengan metode Retrospective Think Aloud. Evaluasi menunjukan error rate tertinggi pada task membaca dan menyimpan artikel sebesar 60% serta terdapat 7 task yang pengerjaanya melewati batas waktu. Evaluasi akan menjadi rekomendasi untuk perbaikan pada pengembangan aplikasi Digitani selanjutnya. Responden merasa prototipe yang dibuat sudah memenuhi kebutuhan petani dalam pertanian., In the digital era, farmers can utilize various technologies to broaden their insights in managing diverse resources and addressing challenges that hinder agricultural progress in Indonesia. IPB University introduces a Digital Farming application (Digitani) with the aim of facilitating the exchange of agricultural information among farmers, agricultural extension officers, and IPB academics. Digitani can be accessed through mobile devices as well as the web. To enhance user experience, research is conducted to explore the features of Digitani and identify farmer's needs that can be integrated into the application. The research employs the Five Planes method, resulting in a user persona, 10 functional specifications, a low-fidelity prototype, and a high-fidelity prototype. Evaluation is conducted with 5 respondents using the Retrospective Think Aloud method. The evaluation indicates the highest error rate in the task of reading and saving articles at 60%, along with 7 tasks exceeding the time limit. The evaluation will serve as recommendations for improvements in the subsequent development of the Digitani application. Respondents feel that the created prototype adequately fulfills farmer's needs in agriculture.
Keyword: farmer, five planes, retrospective think aloud

Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship