Judul: Studi tentang desain dan kontruksi kapal kayu purse seine di muncar
Abstrak: Kapal ikan harus mempunyai konstruksi kapal yang kuat. Untuk itu gambar-gambar desain dan perhitungan- perhitungan yang teliti akan memberikan kekuatan serta kelaikan suatu kapal ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara-cara mengkonstruksi kapal kayu pur- se seine di Muncar serta tahap-tahap pembangunannya. Di- samping itu untuk menganalisa tentang desain dan konstruk- si, pemecahan masalah yang ada dan memberikan suatu alter- natif untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. ta milik IPB University Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 (enam) contoh kapal yang ada di Muncar yang diukur secara langsung terhadap semua bagian konstruksi dan titik-titik lambung kapal. Peng- ukuran ini akan diproyeksikan ke dalam bentuk gambar ren- cana umum, gambar rencana garis dan gambar rencana kons- truksi kapal. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian ini adalah 2 (dua) bulan. Pembangunan kapal kayu purse seine di Muncar tanpa menggunakan desain dan perhitungan yang semestinya, teta- pi hanya mengandalkan keahlian tukang buat kapal. Kons- truksi kerangka kapal lebih dahulu memasang papan lambung, kemudian gading-gading. Tahap-tahap konstruksi dilakukan...dst
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Judul: Desain dan Konstruksi Kapal Purse Seine "Semangat Baru" di Galangan Kapal Pulau Tidung
Abstrak: Pembangunan kapal ikan di Indonesia pada umumnya dilakukan secara tradisional, tanpa diketahui dengan gambar desain dan perhitungan serta hanya mengandlkan kemampuan turun temurun dan bukan berdasarkan fungsi dan peruntukkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendokumentasikan cara pembuatan kapal purse seine di galangan kapal tradisonal ulau tidung; (2) Membuat gambar teknik bagi kapal tersebut (gambar rancangan umum, rencana garis dan rencana konstruksi); (3) Mendapatkan nilai parameter hidrostatik kapal purse seine tersebut. Proses mendesain kapal merupakan salah satu tahapan dalam pembuatan kapal. Hasil pengukuran di lapangan di dapat ukuran utama kapal yaitu panjang total (LOA) 1606 m, lebar (B) 4,60 m dan dalam (D) 1,43m. Material kayu yang digunakan bermacam-macam diantaranya adalah kayu ulin (Kusideroxylon zwageri), meranti (Shorea acurinata) dan kamper (Prybalanops lacnceolata). Pembuatan kapal ikan diperlukan konstruksi yang kuat, karena dalam operasi penangkapan ikan, kapal ikan harus tetap dapat dioperasikan dalam kondisi cuaca apapun. Ukuran balok konstruksi yang digunakan masih di bawah ukuran yang ditentukan oleh Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia
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Judul: Dog Ticks Infestation and Its Correlation to Tick-Borne Diseases.
Abstrak: Ticks infestation on dog could lead to itchiness, anemia, skin disorders, and tick-borne diseases, such as Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Besides dogs, Ehrlichiosis were known to be zoonotic. Pre-mature stage tick life cycle that occur outside its host, will enhance contacts between ticks and human. The study of ticks infestation and tick-borne diseases on the dog is necessary, because it has not a lot of information about the diversity, prevalence and degree of ticks infestation in Indonesia. Ticks survey, included ticks sampling and dogs blood test were performed at Animal Police Directorate Security Agency (Baharkam) and Atang Sendjaja Air Force (ATS). Meanwhile ticks sampling also data of cases of ticks infestation and diseases transmitted obtained from 21 veterinary clinics in Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung. All ticks samples stored in bottles containing 70% alcohol for identification. Blood tests performed for Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis and Anaplasmosis diagnosis. The identification results of the 950 ticks samples that obtained from 97 dogs of Baharkam, ATS and veterinary clinics in Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung, showed only one ticks species, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. This ticks belong to three-host tick, which require three hosts to complete its life cycle. Each ticks stage need a host, either same dog (if it is in place there is only one or a few dogs), as well as different dogs. Research in Baharkam conducted on 81 dogs (53 males and 28 females). The prevalence of dogs infested by ticks was 67.90%. The percentage of male dogs that infested by ticks are larger (69.81%) than female (64.29%). Based on Chi-Square test, there was no relationship between sex and breed of dog with degree of ticks infestation. Generally dogs infested with mild infestation category (41.98%), meanwhile moderate category was 18.52%, 2.47% high and 4.94% very high. The dog’s body region that the most infested by R. sanguineus was dog's back. Probably these body regions were be preferred because they are less accessible for the dog to remove them with its paws. Collection of ticks with tick-drag on Baharkam grass field showed positive results on the field that was more often used to practice by dogs. The samples that obtained was larvae stage ticks with density 152 larvae on 215m2 area of the field. Adult stage ticks and several adult females which laying eggs on the cage wall were obtained in the dog kennels. Whole of male and female ATS dogs infested with ticks (14 dogs). In general, dogs infested with very high infestation category was 64.29%, compared by high degree category (21.43%) and moderate (14.29%). Ticks predilection were found mostly on the dog’s head – neck. On ATS grass field did not reveal any ticks, but positively inside the kennels. It happens probably because dogs are rarely released from the kennel, so that the ticks was did drop-off inside the kennel. The total cases of ticks infestation of dogs at Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung veterinary clinics in 2008 until June 2013 as many as 731 cases. In general, there was an increases of the ticks infestation prevalence at three cities in that range
Keyword: Anaplasma, Babesia, Ehrlichia canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus