Judul: Pergeseran nilai tradisional Suku Bajo dalam perlindungan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya laut Taman Nasional Wakatobi
Abstrak: Wakatobi National Park is situated geographically at the world’s coral reef triangle centre which has the highest diversity of coral reefs and other marine biodiversity on earth. These has made Wakatobi Sea as the source of livelihood for the Bajo people, a well known sailor ethnic group in Indonesia which has developed a marine culture for centuries. People of Bajo were highly dependent upon sea, as means of livelihood and settlements. They believed that sea is their ancestor’s home, the ruler of the sea. Nevertheless, currently, Bajo’s settlement in Wakatobi National Park in the Sub-District of South Wangi- wangi is experiencing a shift with regard to their housings, which were built on the mainland, not above water. Furthermore, their way of living did not reflect a cultural life that appreciates the sea, where marine resources utilizations were conducted in places which were actually preservation areas. This research was conducted to analyze the shifts in traditional values of utilization and protection of marine resources by Bajo ethnic group in Wakatobi National Park. The subject of this research was the Bajo people inhabiting Wangi-Wangi Island, focusing on two villages, North Mola and Mola Nelayan Bakti Villages, of South Wangi- wangi Sub-district, in the province of Southeast Sulawesi. The research was conducted in June through to August 2010. Equipments and materials used in this research include map of the area, tape recorder, interview guides, digital camera, diary, calculator, ruler and other stationary. Data were collected using triangulation method, which is the use of three methods including interview, observation, and literature study as means of cross referencing. Results of the observations and interviews indicated that the Bajo’s settlements have been united with the mainland, where the majority of the housings were built on reclamation land using coral reefs. The patterns of such resource utilization were no longer reflected their cultural life, in such that protected marine resources were also being exploited, as well as utilization practices which did not considered traditional ceremony prior to resource utilization.
Keyword: 

Judul: Kajian strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya laut oleh masyarakat adat dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Wakatobi:
Abstrak: This thesis described how to adapt formal management system of Wakatobi National Park (WNP)) and traditional system as a strategy for conservation of the national park to achieve biodiversity conservation and community welfare. The main objective of this research was to formulate strategies of indigenous marine resources management that were compatible with WNP management regulations. The subject of the research were four indigenous groups in Wakatobi Island, namely Liya, Mandati, Wanci and Kapota. The research was conducted from October 2008 until August 2009 comprised of the following stages: (1) Preparation: designing systematic research, collecting references, field observations , preparation of equipments and development of research groups; (2) Implementation using survey method and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) where data were collected through interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), observation and workshops; and (3) Consultations with lecturers and data verification. Results of the study suggested that under the traditional system, Wakatobi’s marine resources were considered as common property which formally belong to sara kadie, with decentralized authority from the sultanate sara system to manage and utilize marine resources. Regulation of the resources were conducted according to spatial divisions, including utilization area, protection area based on sara authority or sacred sites. There were also limited utilization area through fishing gear restrictions and utilization permits from sara. Fishing gears management consisted of fishing gears that could be used only by local fishermen and fishing gears applied to non-local fishermen. These were intended to protect the local fishermen with limited equipments from unfair competitions and spatial conflict. Sara kadie could provide entitlement to community groups or individuals for the use of katond and ompo fishing gears. While under the formal system, i.e, zonation, the customary territories of Liya, Mandati, Wanci and Kapota kadies were declared as ZPL (Local Utilization Zone), meaning could only be exploited by local people, 1.7% of the coral in the customary teritory was declared as ZPr (Tourism Zone) and 1.2% as ZPB (Marine Protected Zone). Differences encountered between the two systems were found on institutional aspect, authority and total area. Wakatobi National Park had legal authorities over the whole areas, while under traditional system, the authority of sara kadie was within much smaller jurisdiction area as big as a kadie. The Kaledupa Reef and Kapota were traditionally managed by huma system. Owners of huma had authority of po adati yi pasi (customs in atoll), determine regulations for fishing areas, permits, and use of fishing gears. All of these findings suggested the importance of collaboration management between the formal and traditional systems by adapting the principles of traditional management into the formal management principles of WNP. The form of collaboration developed should include jurisdiction area sharing, where the kadie indigenous territories should be managed by local institution and others by formal system. Location of huma which coincided with the ZPB of Kaledupa and ZPr of Kapota Reefs should be jointly managed under the huma and formal systems. Any management violations that were considered criminal such as destructive fishing, illegal exploitation and pollutions should be settled through the formal law system while civil disputes such as
Keyword: 

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
Keyword: