Judul: Rencana strategi pengendalian brucellosis di Jawa Barat berdasarkan analisis SWOT
Abstrak: Brucellosis merupakan penyakit menular yang bersifat infeksius. Penyebabnya adalah Brucella melitensis pada domba atau kambing, Brucella abortus pada sapi serta Brucella suis pada babi. Spesies lain seperti Brucella ovis dan Brucella canis menyerang domba dan anjing. Penyakit ini juga dapat menular dari hewan ke manusia dan sulit diobati, sehingga Brucellosis merupakan zoonosis yang penting. Brucellosis pada manusia dapat menyebabkan demam yang bersifat undulans yang disebut Demam Malta. Daerah Indonesia yang dinyatakan bebas Brucellosis adalah wilayah Propinsi Bali, sedangkan propinsi lainnya, termasuk Jawa Barat dikatagorikan sebagai daerah tertular Brucellosis. Oleh karena itu Brucellosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mendapat prioritas pengendalian di Jawa Barat. Hal ini sesuai dengan Surat Keputusan Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan Nomor 103/Tn.510/kpts/DJP/0398. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah penyusunan strategi dan rencana aksi pengendalian dan pemberantasan Brucellosis di Jawa Barat berdasarkan analisa SWOT, sehingga tercapai sasaran Jawa Barat bebas dari Brucellosis pada tahun 2007-2008. Tindakan utama pengendalian Brucellosis di Jawa Barat dilakukan dengan test and slaughter, penyuluhan pada peternak dan pengawasan lalu-lintas ternak. Upaya pengendalian Brucellosis di Jawa Barat sampai saat ini belum berhasil mengingat (alasan) masih banyak kasus Brucellosis setiap tahunnya, khususnya di kabupaten Bogor dan kabupaten Bandung. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengkajian dan perbaikan dari berbagai program yang telah dilaksanakan selama ini. Kasus Brucellosis di Jawa Barat mirip "fenomena gunung es", mengingat belum pernah dilakukan uji serologis menyeluruh dan serempak terhadap ternak di Jawa Barat. Hasil analisa terhadap tindakan pengendalian dan pemberantasan Brucellosis di Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan analisa SWOT yaitu dengan melihat faktor kekuatan (Strength), kelemahan (Weaknesess), peluang (Opportunities) dan ancaman (Threats) yang dimiliki, maka strategi utama yang dapat dilakukan adalah strategi SO (Agresive strategy), strategi W-O (Turn around strategy), strategi ST (Diversification strategy) dan strategi WT (Defensif strategy). Strategi utama tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan kekuatan dan peluang yang tersedia dan meminimalkan ancaman dan kelemahan yang dihadapi. Dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian dan pemberantasan Brucellosis diperlukan prioritas dalam pelaksanaannya, yakni melaksanakan strategi WT yaitu pada periode tahun 2001 - 2003 sebagai tindakan pertama, tindakan selanjutnya adalah melaksanakan strategi S-T yakni tahun 2002-2004, pada periode tahun 2004-2006 dilaksanakan strategi WO dan yang terakhir dilaksanakan strategi S-O yaitu pada periode tahun 2006 - 2008.
Keyword: brucellosis

Judul: Kajian Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Bruselosis di Kalimantan
Abstrak: The strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis has been implemented in Kalimantan and this province of Indonesia has been declare free of brucellosis in 2009. Cattle movement from brucellosis infected areas to Kalimantan poses a high risk of entry and spreading of brucellosis in this island. The purpose of this study is to analyse the strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis in Kalimantan. The study used a descriptive analysis including human resources, policy environment (fund and infrastructure) and policy system. The result of this study proves that AQA has been able to implement, monitor and control animal movement in Kalimantan in preventing new cases of brucellosis. Each AQA involved in sending and receiving cattle has adequate qualified human resources with sufficient knowledge and attitude related with brucellosis although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of AQA already have enough funds and infrastructure to implement the strategy. Policy system in controlling cattle movement in relation with prevention of brucellosis has been implemented, but is not fully executed according to OIE. A total of 14 District veterinary services in this study that have a function to control brucellosis does not have enough veterinarian and para-veterinarian to implementing the strategy to control brucellosis in their area. In general, the district veterinary officer have sufficient knowledge and good attitude toward brucellosis, although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of district veterinary services do not have funds and infrastructure related with strategy control of brucellosis. And also most of district veterinary services do not implemented yet the strategy of control of brucellosis which is based on the ministry of Agriculture and OIE.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell