Judul: Orientasi Gizi Masyarakat: Studi Sosio Budaya di Provinsi NTB (Kasus di Pulau Lombok Provinsi NTB)
Abstrak: Nusa Tenggara Barat Province is one of provinces in Indonesia experiencing a severe problem on malnutrition and undernourishment. The province is a central of national paddy production; however, its malnutrition problem is increasing yearly. Malnutrition problem is a complicated problem since it involves various dimensions. It is not only involving technical problem but also social system conception related to certain cultural values given by a society for the disease as either positive or negative symbols. The problem is also influenced by food preference during the pregnancy and until the child grows to be an adult person. Any dietetic on a life period of certain group is formed based on local cultural values. For example, in Sasak tribe, it is forbidden for a pregnant woman to consume any fishes and meats. The malnutrition problem is worst for marginal families within the lower level of society group. Children from poor society group mostly experience the problem. The purposes of the research are: (1) to find out and analyze the nutrient status of toddlers in coastal Sasak community and rice field Sasak community; and (2) to study the role of ecological adaptation pattern, social cultural system and developmental policy on toddlers‟ nutrient status in coastal Sasak community and rice field Sasak community. The research is based on the theorizing of Kluckhohn on cultural value orientation of a society, Blau on social structure of a society, and Julian Steward on cultural adaptation. The research is also based on the reality that various developmental policies and malnutrition and undernourishment alleviation are assumed to contribute on the high level of malnutrition and undernourishment cases in those communities. Qualitative and quantitative methods with post-positivism paradigm are used as the research method. The research is conducted in two Sasak communities in coastal and rice paddy areas in East Lombok Regency NTB Province. Two villages in one sub district area are selected from each of both areas as the research location. The research analysis unit is Sasak tribe community in coastal and rice paddy areas. Due to the time and cost limit, in order to understand the social context of Sasak society, the research uses data of household having malnutrition and undernourishment children. Data is analyzed using two approaches, qualitative and quantitative. Cross tabulation is applied on quantitative data to have a picture on malnutrition, undernourishment and normal nutrition cases in both communities. Qualitative data explains the philosophical reason on differentiation factors causing the booming of malnutrition and undernourishment cases. Research result indicates a fact that the relationship between pregnant mother and toddlers through an interpretation is the reflection of cultural value orientation of Sasak society; in which, nutrient is determined by what to eat, the food type, how the food is being processed, and how to give the food to toddlers. The interpretation on number of children has a role in factors causing malnutrition and undernourishment cases in coastal area. In rice field areas, on the contrary, marriage and divorce is the causative factor of fragile family. Description on nutrient status of toddlers is perceived from the parenting pattern for
Keyword: Cultural orientation, Malnutrition and undernourishment, Sasak, East Lombok

Judul: Analisis hubungan penerapan gizi seimbang keluarga dan perilaku keluarga sadar gizi dengan status gizi balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: The present study aims to analyze relationship between the implementation of balanced nutrition messages of family and behavior family nutrition awareness with under five years child nutritional status in West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were households with children aged 6-59 months who were taken from the Health Research Data Base (Riskesdas) in year 2007. The sampling method used was a two stage sampling, each with the number of households using probability proportional to size and simple random sampling. A total of 1 992 households was use in the study. Weight for height, weight for age and height for age index were used to measure under five years child nutritional status. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze relationship of each variable. The results showed that the West Kalimantan Province had acute-chronic problem of malnutrition, indicated by the high prevalence of nutritional status of wasting reached 17.0% (> 5%), stunting at 43.4% (> 20% ) and underweigh for 24.1% (> 10%). There was a significant correlation (?< 0.05) between infection, maternal education and environmental health with the nutritional status of children in the index of weight for age. Energy consumption, maternal education, environmental health and behavior family nutrition awareness have significant relationship with nutritional status of children on the index height for age. Three messages did not meet criteria as required by the Indonesian Food Guidelines. They were eat food with energy needs requaired, eat half of food sources of carbohydrate for energy needs and eating one of fourth of food sources of fat for energy needs. Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that failure to follow the the Family Nutrition Awareness had 1.21 risk for children to became stunting than family to follow to guideline properly. In conclusion, socialization and development of Indonesia Food Guidelines in West Kalimantan Province is still needed. The messages delivery modes should be more effective ans easy understood by society, especially for the toddler’s mother.
Keyword: 

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
Keyword: