Judul: Evaluasi efektivitas penyemprotan DDT pada beberapa macam permukaan dinding terhadap Anopheles aconitus Donitz
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari keterangan me- ngenai pengaruh jenis bahan permukaan dinding dan tingkat dosis penyemprotan DDT persentase kematian dan lama daya. residu yang efektif. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 macam dosis penyemprotan DDT yaitu: 1 gr/m2 (D1). 1,5 gr/m2 (02). 2 gr/m² (D3) dan 2,5 gr/m2 (D4). Jenis bahan permukaan dinding yang digunakan ada 5 yaitu: permukaan tembok, triplek, batako pres, batako tanah kapur dan permukaan gedeg. Insektisida yang digunakan adalah DDT yang diperoleh. dari Sub Direktorat Pemberantasan Penyakit Malaria Depar- temen Kesehatan Jakarta. Setiap satu bulan sekali dilaku- kan pengujian racun kontak langsung (bioassay test) ter- hadap An. aconitus dengan menggunakan metode WHO (1958). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa jenis/keadaan bahan permukaan dinding dan dosis yang dicoba, tidak ber- pengaruh terhadap jumlah rata-rata persentase kematian An. aconitus.
Keyword: Malaria, Anopheles, Aconitus donita

Judul: Status resistensi nyamuk Anopheles aconitus Donitz terhadap DDT di beberapa daerah Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini secara khusus untuk mengetahui dan menentukan status resistensi nyamuk Anopheles aconitus terhadap DDT di beberapa daerah Jawa Tengah. Juga untuk melihat kemungkinan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan tingkat resistensi setelah dihentikannya penyemprotan DDT dan insek tisida sejenisnya. Daerah penelitian adalah daerah yang tidak disemprot DDT dengan angka kesakitan malaria rendah, yaitu: Kecamat- an Banyubiru (Semarang), Kecamatan Pecangaan (Jepara), Ke- camatan Limpung (Batang), Kecamatan Manisrenggo (Klaten) Kecamatan Kertek (Wonosobo) dan Kecamatan Pekuncen (Banyu- mas) sedangkan daerah yang masih disemprot DDT dengan ka- sus penyakit malaria, yaitu: Kecamatan Loano (Purworejo), Kecamatan Karanggede (Boyolali) dan Kecamatan Banjarnegara (Banjarnegara).
Keyword: Anopheles acanitus, nyamuk Anopheles aconitus

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm