Judul: Analisis Kestabilan Model Interaksi Pemangsa dan Mangsa pada Dua Habitat yang Berbeda
Abstrak: Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika solusi model pemangsa dan mangsa pada dua habitat yang berbeda yang dimodelkan oleh Owen et al. (2011). Penyederhanaan dalam model dilakukan dengan tidak adanya migrasi dari habitat pertama ke habitat kedua. Simulasi dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh parameter terhadap kestabilan sistem. Kestabilan titik tetap dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pertumbuhan mangsa pada habitat pertama ( ), tingkat pertumbuhan mangsa pada habitat kedua ( ), kemampuan bermigrasi mangsa pada habitat pertama ( ), dan kemampuan bermigrasi mangsa pada habitat kedua ( ). Dinamika populasi mangsa pada habitat pertama dan mangsa pada habitat kedua serta pemangsa akan stabil ke suatu nilai saat dan . Dinamika populasi mangsa pada habitat pertama dan pemangsa berosilasi pada suatu range nilai serta mangsa pada habitat kedua mengalami kepunahan saat dan . Dinamika populasi mangsa pada habitat pertama dan mangsa pada habitat kedua serta pemangsa akan stabil ke suatu nilai saat dan .
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Judul: Analisis Kestabilan Model Mangsa-Pemangsa dengan Interferensi Antarpemangsa
Abstrak: In this study we reconstructed a predator-prey model of three animal species in a food chain, which consist of two species of predator and one species of prey (Feng et al. (2010)). From this model we investigated the effects of interference between predators based on the saturation and competition levels. In the stability analysis five equilibrium points obtained, in which two of them are unstable saddles. The effects of saturation and competition levels to population dynamics is shown by using numerical approach, where four conditions are considered. In the first condition, the saturation level of two predators is bigger than the competition level. In the second condition, the saturation level of two predators is lower than the competition level. In the third condition, the saturation level of predator I is bigger than its competition level, but saturation level of predator II is lower than its competition level. The fourth condition, the saturation level of predator I is lower than its competition level, but saturation level of predator II is bigger than its competition level. In general, the simulation results of the four conditions above, concluded that the saturation level of predator I and competition level of predator II effects the stability of populations, whereas saturation level of predator II and competition level of predator I did not effects the stability of populations.
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Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition