Judul: Hubungan antara Manfaat dan Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota KUD Mandiri Inti Mina Fajar Sidik Desa Blanakan, Kecamatan Blanakan, Kabupaten Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Permasalahan pokok yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini adalah apakah KUD Mandiri Inti Mina Fajar Sidik sebagai sebuah Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) yang bergerak di bidang perikanan laut mampu memberikan manfaat kepada para anggotanya ? Selain itu, apakah masing-masing anggota hanya akan berpartisipasi jika mereka memperoleh manfaat yang sebanding dengan tingkat partisipasi mereka ? Penelitian dllakukan untuk mengetahui manfaat KUD bagi para anggotanya dan sebab-sebab anggota dapat memperoleh manfaat dari KUD mereka. Penelitian tersebut mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 orang nelayan anggota. Dengan cara ini, akan diperoleh data primer untuk analisis hubungan antara manfaat yang diperoleh anggota dengan tingkat partisipasi mereka.
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Judul: Tingkat partisipasi anggota KUD Mina pada masyarakat desa pantai : Studi kasus KUD-Mina Mandiri Makaryo Mino. Desa Panjang Wetan, Kotamadya Pekalongan Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Tujuan penilitian adalah untuk menelaah karakteristik dan partisipasi masyarakat nelayan sebagai anggota KUD Makaryo Mino (KUD MM); serta mengidentifikasi faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi anggota KUD. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mempergunakan kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung di lapang. Data skunder diperoleh dari badan-badan/lembaga terkait. Pengolahan data kuantitatif dengan uji statistik, Rank Spearman (rs). Data kualitatif dianalisa deskriptif. secara Koperasi perikanan (KUD MM) dirancang untuk memberikan bantuan kepada nelayan dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan kegiatannya. Bantuan yang diterima oleh nelayan dapat mempengaruhi partisipasi anggota. Partisipasi anggota akan mempengaruhi perkembangan KUD MM. Pengertian partisipasi yang dipakai adalah : partisipasi merupakan perilaku anggota KUD MM dalam menunjukkan sikap serta mewujudkan peranannya terhadap KUD untuk meningkatkan taraf hidupnya.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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