Judul: Pengujian Ketahanan Alami Empat Jenis Kayu Rakyat Terhadap Serangan Rayap Tanah Coptotermes curvignatus Holmgren (Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)
Abstrak: Sejalan perkembangan pembangunan dan pertambahan penduduk yang sangat pesat, kebutuhan akan kayu di Indonesia terus meningkat. Tingginya konsumsi kayu turut mempengaruhi pula pesatnya perkembangan industri perkayuan. Sebagai akibatnya terjadi peningkatan pemakaian kayu secara drastis . Hal terebut menimbulkan kekhawatiran kurangnya jumlah pasokan kayu apalagijika dikaitkan dengan kondisi hutan alam yang semakin memprihatinkan. Menurut Data Dcpartemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Tahun 1999 telah terjadi defisit pasokan kayu sebesar 18 juta m3/tahun akibat selisih antara kapasitas terpasang industri kayu (48 juta m3/tahun) dengan potensi produksi lestari dan Ijin pemanfaatan kayu (30 juta m3/tahun). Indikasi tersebut diperkuat dengan pemberitaan bahwa dalam pemenuhan bahan baku industri kayu, 52% diantaranya berupa kayu bulat ilegal dari hutan alam (Kartodiharcljo. 1999).
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Judul: Pengaruh garis rekat glulam terhadap serangan rayap tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren)
Abstrak: The condition of Indonesian forests are getting decrease resulted in the decreasing tendency of annual timber production from natural forests even in terms of quality and quantity. On the other hand the increasing in population, welfare, and technology will cause the increasing in community needs to the wood products from time to time. This issue leads to the occurrence of wood scarcity, the solution to cope with it is by replacing the usage of solid wood for construction materials with the usage of glulam (Glued Laminated Timber). According to Seng (1990), the wood is considered durable if it has a long service life (at least 20 years). The Durability of wood is important to be known because it is closely linked to its usage (Sumarni and Muslich 2007). Therefore, the glulam was tested against termites attack (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgreen) to determine the extent of the glulam durability.
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Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography