Judul: Modal Sosial Masyarakat dalam Mengembangkan Ekowisata Bahari di Pulau Pramuka DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: This study aimed to analyze the relationship of the head families characteristics with the social capital in the ecotourism development at Pramuka Island. The study also aimed to examine the relationship of head families social capital with ecotourism development at Pramuka Island. The research used the quantitative method with qualitative method support. Over all, the social capital of pramuka island community for ecotourism development at Pramuka Island was quite good. This is linked to income and education. However if look the social correlation, that shown on the level of understanding of the norm, number of people who are known with the social network. However that should likely fading the society trust, especcially in the ecotourism developing.
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Judul: Modal Sosial Masyarakat Pantai Tirtamaya dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Bahari.
Abstrak: Modal sosial telah banyak menunjukkan perannya dalam membantu pengembangan suatu kawasan ekowisata, termasuk ekowisata bahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur modal sosial pada masyarakat Pantai Tirtamaya dan mengukur hubungan antar unsur serta pengaruhnya dalam pembentukan modal sosial dalam pengembangan ekowisata bahari, khususnya pada masyarakat Desa Juntikedokan. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil identifikasi unsur modal sosial di masyarakat Desa Juntikedokan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 55, yang berarti modal sosial di desa ini termasuk kategori sedang. Analisis hubungan pengaruh nyata (T-Value) antara variabel unsur modal sosial dengan modal sosial untuk Desa Juntikedokan menunjukkan bahwa unsur jaringan sosial yang secara signifikan memengaruhi modal sosial dengan nilai 3.92. Elemen lain yaitu kepercayaan, norma, tindakan proaktif dan kepedulian terhadap orang lain dan lingkungan tidak berpengaruh nyata.
Keyword: ekowisata bahari, Desa Juntikedokan, modal sosial, Pantai Tirtamaya

Judul: Buprenorphine and Fischer-344 Rats Post-operative Stress Levels: Impact on Serum Corticosterone Levels.
Abstrak: The use of laboratory animals in experiment often requires surgical operations. Post-operative condition often associated with pain and stress. Preemptive analgesia and post operative treatment with buprenorphine can reduce post operative pain and stress and prevent prolonged pain. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that pre operative treatment of buprenorphine reduces stress and suppresses the pre-operative serum corticosterone levels in Fischer 344 rats. A total of 14 adult male Fischer 344 (F344/Sca) rats permanently catheterized in artery carotis communis were used. During 94 hour post-operatively the blood sample was collected at specific time point using Accusampler®, an automated blood sampling. Corticosterone levels were quantified with ELISA method using sheep polyclonal antibody to corticosterone. Buprenorphine is effective as pre-emptive analgesia in F344 strain. However the dose is higher than what has been reported in Sprague Dawley strain. Buprenorphine 1.0 mg/kg significantly suppressed serum corticosterone levels immediately after rats regain consciousness. Rats in buprenorphine 1.0 mg/kg group were protected from post operative body weight loss and reduced water intake compare to control, nutella, and buprenorphine 0.4 mg/kg group. Quantification of fecal corticosteroid metabolites failed to detect stress in present study.
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