Judul: Total Fenolik dan Flavonoid serta Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kulit Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falctaria (L.))
Abstrak: (Paraserianthes falcataria (L)) is widely used in wood industry and resulted many wastes. The leaf was found to have antioxidant activity, but the bark is still reused. The researches about (Paraserianthes falcataria (L)) bark that have been conducted was not studied to show potency of natural antioxidant. This research was performed to determine the antioxidant activity of (Paraserianthes falcataria (L)) bark extract. Phytochemical scavenging showed that aqueous, ethanol 70%, and 96% bark extracts were positively reacted to saponin, flavonoid, tanin, steroid, and triterpenoid test, while the only negative result was happened to alkaloid test. The highest ammount of total phenolic and flavonoid was found in ethanol 70% extract, those were 161.57 ± 3.93 GAE (mg/g) and 64.46 ± 2.94 CE (mg/g) respectively. The highest IC50 value was found in ethanol 96% extract with value of 40.17 ± 0.65 mg/L.
Keyword: antioxidant, flavonoid, phenolic, Paraserianthes falcataria (L) bark

Judul: Fraksi Aktif Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Kulit Kayu Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.)
Abstrak: Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) bark extract is potentially containing extractive materials with antioxidant properties. The objective of this research was to fractionate 70% of ethanol extract of sungkai bark, hydrolize the n-hexane residue, determine fraction content and antioxidant activity using in vitro testing, and analyze chemical compounds found in three of the most active fraction. Fractionation was conducted using solvent-solvent extraction with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. Antioxidant activity was examined using 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) method. The chemical components of three most active fraction were analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Extract value of n-hexane fraction was the highest levels.. The three most active fractions with antioxidant properties are non-hydrolized etil acetate, n-hexane, and hydrolized ethyl acetate (IC50 43.67, 44.55, and 53.34 μg/mL). Phenolic compound identification shows several dominant compounds: quinic acid, guaiacol, hydroquinone, isovanillic acid, genkwanin, catechol, and benzoic acid. Those compounds are categorized as phenol and own strong antioxidant activity
Keyword: phenol, sungkai, antioxidant

Judul: Solusi Geometri Schwarzschild untuk Dimensi 4+1 dengan Invarian Rotasi Isotropik
Abstrak: Metrik Schwarzschild merupakan solusi eksak pertama dari persamaan medan Einstein dengan mangasumsikan metrik statik dan simetris. Metrik Schwarzschild yang ditemukan oleh Karl Schwarzschild masih dalam dimensi 3+1, namun seiring dengan teori-teori terbaru yang menunjukkan bahwa alam semesta tidak hanya di dimensi 3+1. Maka melalui penambahan dimensi, tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh solusi pada geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1 dengan memodifikasi koordinat bola yang invarian rotasi isotropik dan melalui penurunan rumus seperti koordinat bola, simbol Christoffel, dan tensor Ricci. Selain mendapatkan solusi ini, metrik Schwarzschild dimensi 4+1 dapat digunakan sebagai metrik dasar untuk memperoleh solusi blackhole dan wormhole pada dimensi 4+1. Hasil akhirnya, dengan memanfaatkan modifikasi koordinat bola, metrik Schwarzschild dapat dibentuk sehingga diperoleh solusi geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1.
Keyword: metrik Schwarzschild, persamaan medan Einstein, modifikasi koordinat bola, penambahan dimensi, invarian rotasi isotropik