arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: The study on utilization and management of sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) fisheries in Java sea
Abstrak: Shark and rays are significant catch in the marine fisheries of Java sea. The studies investigate the biodiversity of shark and rays, fishing gear, food habit, reproductive biology, and alternative management for the fishery in Java Sea. A total of 35 species of shark representing 3 ordo, 9 families, 15 genus, and 42 species of ray representing 4 ordo, 9 families, 16 genus, were recorded at the five landing sites surveyed in North Java Sea. Shark were mainly caught by bottom long line, while rays were caught mainly by large demersal bottom gillnet and bottom long time.
Keyword: Sharks, Rays, Fisheries management, Java sea, Dasyatis kuhlii

Judul: DNA Barcoding dan Rekonstruksi Filogenetik Spesies Hiu yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Sharks are one of a fisheries commodity that are exploited on a large scale because of their very high economic value. The identification of sharks is very problematic, because specimens has similarity in morphology and mostly have had key diagnostic features removed. This study aimed to identify and to review the status of sharks landed in Muncar Fisheries Landing Site and see the trend of catches in 2012 to 2013, and also to reconstruct the shark species that were landed at South Java fishing port using molecular approaches. The DNA amplification was using Cytochrome Oxidase I locus mitochondrial. A total of 7 species was identified including Alopias pelagicus, Carcharhinus falciformis, C. sorrah, C. amblyrhynchos, Galeocardo Cuvier, Atelomycterus marmoratus, and Spyrna lewini. The diversity of shark species that landed in Muncar during the last 2 years has been decreased. The identified sharks species in this study sites were about 18% of all Indonesian sharks. The result of this study is expected help the Government to manage shark fisheries in Indonesia
Keyword: Muncar, Conservation, Phylogenetic, DNA barcoding, Sharks

Judul: Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Lapisan Tipis Copper oxide (CuO) Sebagai Sensor Gas
Abstrak: Lapisan tipis Copper Oxide (CuO) adalah bahan scmikonduktor yang memiliki sirat sangat scnsitif tcrhadap gas. mcngingat bahan tcrscbut sangat mud-ah mcngabsorpsi gas. DCllgan absorpsi gas ini akan l11crubah resistivitas lapisan tipis tersebut. Dalmn pcmbuatan.lapisan (ipis ini, lllclodc yang digunakan adalah metodc Dcposisi Fasa Cair (Liquid Phase Deposition) yaitu dengan mencmnpurkan 100 ml larutan Copper Sulphal (CuSO, 1I2H,O) 1M dengan 50 ml ammonium 25 %, Kemudian dicuplik 6ml dan dimasukkan ke dalam wadall yang telah terisi aquades 60 ml dan substrat pada dindingnya, kemudian diaduk dengan slirier dan dipanasi pada suhu 75°C selama 1 jam, Pendeposisian ini dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil karakterisasi XRD memperlihatkan puncak-puncak CuO yaitu berada pada 28 = 35,306; 38,502; 61.475; 65,538 dengan masing-masing d = 2,5400: 2,3362: 1.5071; 1.4231.
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Judul: Disain alat pencuci-ultrasonik
Abstrak: Alat pencuci-ultrasonik adalah merupakan alat pencuci yang sumber energinya berasal dari energi gelombang ultrasonik. Penggunaannya ditujukan untuk mencuci komoditi pertanian tertentu dan perlu untuk dicuci. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendisain suatu alat pencuci berbagai komoditi pertanian dengan memanfaatkan energi gelombang ultrasonik. Komponen disain terutama ditekankan kepada penggunaan perangkat audio yang banyak terdapat di pasaran. Dengan cara ini sekaligus akan dicari kemungkinan untuk mendisain alat pencuci-ultrasonik dengan memanfaatkan transducer audio, sehingga biaya pembuatannya akan relatif murah. Pengujian disain alat dilakukan terhadap derajat kebersihan bahan hasil pencuciannya, yang dalam hal ini digunakan telur ayam ras. Berdasarkan hasil uji disain alat secara visual terhadap derajat kebersihan telur pada output daya kurang lebih sebesar 18 watt dengan lama pencucian 4 menit, telah terlihat hasilnya. Tetapi, secara statistik hasil pencucian telur tersebut tidak berbeda nyata.
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Judul: Disain Instrumen Pembangkit Getaran Ultrasonik sebagai Alat Pencuci
Abstrak: Proses pencucian dengan teknik ultrasonik telah lama diterapkan di bidang industri, sedangkan pemanfaatan pada bidang pertanian belum banyak terlihat.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship
Judul: Dinamika Modal Sosial Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan (Studi Kasus pada Desa-Desa Pesisir Kabupaten Asahan)
Abstrak: Distorsi penge1oh sumbthy8 p i s i r dan but sehm ini nxm&Sa pemerintah melakukan k d tdmdap pole pgelolaan sumhhya yang ada melalui pemMakuan UU No. 22 Tahun 1W9 tentang Pemaintah Daemh. Perubah prdgma tersebut tidak diiringi den* mmna aksi yang menyeluruh sehingga rtleuihlkan mpn yang k k d a di ten& msymkat pesisir, khususnya masymh pisir Asahart Mah satu implikasi dari p r k h n repon W u t adalah mrmcdnp perubahan p l a hub- maqadat yang m e r u m refleksi dari m u mid mayadat Peditian dilaksanakan sejak F&r& hingga Mei 2005, mmggunakan p e n d e b studi bus dengan metoda anal& deskripif kualitstif. Penguqmh data dil- dmpn wa- mendalam dan Fwus Group Diss:wsion (FW) sata penelusuran d&umen terkait.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Masyarakat  Berdasarkan Pendekatan Sosiolinguistik (Studi Kasus  Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir di Propinsi Lampung)
Abstrak: Penelitian bermaksud untuk: (i) Mengidentifikasikan perilaku sosialkomunikasi komunitas dialek dalam merepresentasikan profil pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pesisir secara terpadu (ii) Menyajikan karakter ruang sosial yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mensinergiskan program pengelolaan pesisir secara terpadu dengan mempertimbangkan karakter komunitas lokal yang berlandaskan sosiolinguistik.
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Judul: Cloning and Structure Prediction of C-Type Lectin 19 (CTL-19) from Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
Abstrak: Bombyx mori L. is a highly significant insect due to its silk production affects several industries. Unfortunately, B. mori farming has recently experienced mortality issues caused by pathogenic infectious diseases. Despite the extensive study of innate immunity of B. mori, information regarding the molecular functions and mode of actions of C-type lectin 19 (CTL-19) in the innate immunity of B. mori remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to predict the structure of the B. mori CTL-19 also clone and produce the recombinant protein to better understand its role in the silkworm's innate immunity. The open reading frame (ORF) of the CTL-19 gene (945bp) was successfully amplified and cloned to pGEM®-T Easy Vector. The mature protein consists of 294 amino acids with 2 CRDs, 9 conserved cysteine, and two specific carbohydrate binding motifs. Protein threading demonstrated to be superior in order to predict the ligand binding site in comparison to homology modelling. The predicted molecular weight is 33.26 kDa, with pI value of 5.70. Furthermore, molecular docking analysis reveal that BmCTL-19 have ability to bind to various carbohydrate residues. The BmCTL-19 gene will be sub clone into an appropriate expression vector and produce purified recombinant protein to evaluate its properties.
Keyword: Innate immunity, Carbohydrate Binding Motif, Homology modelling, Protein Threading, Molecular docking
Judul: Dampak pembangunan irigasi terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi pada irigasi batang anai, kabupaten padang pariaman
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan sumberdaya air secara efektif dan efisien dapat meningkatkan produksi pertanian dan ketahanan pangan rumahtangga. Ketersediaan padi di Kabupeten PAdang Pariaman selama 13 tahun terakhir menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan yang rendah yaitu sebesar 0,52 persen. Pemerintah telah berupaya meningkatkan produksi padi melalui pembangunan irigasi Batang Anai, tetapi sampai saat ini pembangunan irigasi baru menyelesaikan tahap pertama seluas 6.764 ha dari rencana 13.604 ha.
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Judul: Pengaruh Ketidakteraturan Sistem Irigasi Padi Sawah terhadap Tingkat Produksi, Pendapatan dan Penggunaan Faktir Input Lain
Abstrak: Berbagai program sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktifitas pertanian, diantaranya usaha intensifikasi yang dibarengi dengan introduksi teknologi biologi dan kimia. Usaha intensifikasi itu telah berhasil dalam dekade terakhir melalui Program Bimas, Inmas, Insus dan Opsus. Untuk melengkapi unsur paket teknologi Panca Usahatani, yang mendasari usaha intensifikasi tersebut, pemerintah rnengadakan perbaikzn jaringan irigasi. Jaringan irigasi yang menuju lokasi Gebang Mekar dan Sumber Kidul sudah dikategorikan sebagai jaringan irigasi sistem teknis. Walaupun demikian, pada kenyataannya tidak semua saluran tersier bahkan kuarter dapat berfungsi sebagaimana.yang diharapkan, seperti yang terjadi dilokesi Gebang Mekar.
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Judul: Klasifikasi genre musik menggunakan Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ)
Abstrak: Radio stations and music television have a milion of music tapes. A lot of musical genres create a problem when people wants to determine the right genre of a new kind of music. To classify the musical genre is not an easy task, because the musical genre is really difficult to standardization. Automatic musical genre classification can assist the human role in that process and help people to searching for the song acording to the genre that people want. This research using Mel Frequency Coefficient Cepstrum (MFCC) to obtain feature extraction. Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ), one kind of artificial neural network used for classification method. The number of genres that are used were four kind of musical genre, that is rock, classic, keroncong, and jazz with four different duration that is 5 second, 10 second, 20 second and 25 second. This research using k- fold cross validation to distribute dataset for training and testing set with the number of folds as much as 2 until 10 fold. This research succesfully implemented MFCC feature exraction and classification using LVQ. Based on this research, the accuracy of the classification using Learning Vector Quantization reaches 93,75% for the four type musical genre. The highest accuracy value was obtain from the experiments with a duration of 10 second and the number of fold 4. Training time for each duration is 30 minute for 5 second music duration, 45 minute for 10 second music duration 120 minute for 20 second music duration and 150 minute for 25 second music duration.
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Judul: Pengembangan Metoda Analisa Derajat Sosoh Beras dengan Piringan Warna Standar
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan satuan warna beras standar yang telah diwarnai dengan larutan May-Grunwald pada berbagai tingkat derajat sososh dan mendisain piringan warna beras standar tersebut dengan kertas-kertas warna.
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Judul: Pengenalan Butiran Beras Mengapur dan Kuning/Rusak dengan Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra dan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan
Abstrak: Salah satu masalah dalam dunia perberasan nasional adalah penentuan mutu beras. Standar mutu yang berlaku di pasar umumnya didasarkan pada karakteristik fisik butir beras dan penampakan biji beras yang mempunyai hubungan dengan preferensi dan perbedaan harga yang jelas. Parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan mutu beras tersebut yaitu kadar air, derajat sosoh, butir utuh, butir patah, butir menir, butir hijau/kapur, butir kuning/rusak, benda asing, butir merah dan butir gabah. Dengan mengetahui kandungan butir mengapur dan kuning/rusak yang terdapat dalam suatu sampel beras maka dapat menentukan mutu beras secara fisik dan menggolongkannya ke dalam tingkat kelas tertentu.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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Judul: Kepekaan Candida albicans yang diisolasi dari toilet-toilet umum terhadap beberapa anticendawan secara in vitro
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi C. albicans di toilet-toilet umum dan melihat kepekaannya terhadap anticendawan. Air tampungan dan air mengalir dari beberapa toilet di lokasi sekolah dan tempat umum dikumpulkan untuk dijadikan contoh. Cendawan yang telah diisolasi diidentifikasi dan diuji kepekaannya terhadap anticendawan ketokonazol, itrakonazol, griseofulvin, flukonazol, dan asam laktat. C. albicans yang telah diisolasi masih peka terhadap anticendawan yang diuji kecuali terhadap flukonazol…
Keyword: Candida albicans, public toilets, sensitivity to antifungal, Antifungal, Ketoconazole, Intraconazole, Griseofulvin, Lactic acid

Judul: Isolasi Candida albicans dari Beberapa Peternakan Ayam di Wilayah Bogor dan Keragaman Kepekaan Terhadap Anticendawan
Abstrak: The research aims to isolated Candida albicans at some poultry farm in Bogor. Litters, water drawn from farm wells, neighbor wells and restrooms, and disposal water samples were collected from four farms. Isolated fungi were identified and were examined their properties to antifungal of ketoconazole, itraconazole and griseofulvin. Candida albicans has been isolated from disposal water and litters at two farms. The all isolated Candida albicans were still sensitive to ketoconazole, itraconazole and griseofulvin.
Keyword: antifungal, Candida albicans, poultry farm

Judul: Dynamics Model for Rural and Urban Economic Growth
Abstrak: Lewis theory of structural change has focused on mechanisms that allow countries to transform their domestic economic structure to a more modern economy. The proposed model deals with the mechanism of interaction between rural and urban Economic. This model is concerned with the process of labor transfer from rural to urban areas. This study aims to model the dynamics of economic growth in rural and urban areas, including determining the equilibrium solution and to carry out simulation of the model. The simulation results show that the transfer of labor from rural to urban areas will increase the rate of change of capital so that structural changes can be realized. In addition, increased propensity to save in rural areas will also accelerate structural change
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi molekuler dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, terutama sejak ditemukannya sekuen genom lengkap dari mikroba-mikroba patogen, telah menemukan jalan baru bagi dihasilkannya berbagai jenis protein rekombinan, baik vaksin, antibodi, maupun peptide sintetik yang memiliki manfaat tertentu. Pada saat ini, vaksin telah dihasilkan dengan teknologi DNA rekombinan, yaitu melalui kloning gen penyandi protein tertentu pada mikroorganisme patogen yang dilanjutkan dengan ekspresi gen tersebut pada sel hewan, sel tanaman, ataupun pada bakteri. Penggunaan mikroorganisme virulen yang dilemahkan ataupun yang dimatikan telah diganti dengan penggunaan vaksin sub unit yang lebih efektif dengan teknologi DNA rekombinan. Melalui penggunaan teknologi tersebut, gen tertentu dari mikroorganisme virulen dapat dikloning, diekspresi dan dievaluasi penggunaannya sebagai vaksin. Tersedianya bioteknologi rekayasa genetika yang dilahirkan pada tahun 1973, telah memungkinkan manusia untuk mengisolasi gen (serangkaian molekul DNA) serta memanipulasinya, kemudian memindahkan gen tersebut dari satu organisme ke organisme lain. Peranan bioteknologi dirasakan semakin bertambah besar dalam menunjang kegiatan pembangunan industri di berbagai sektor, terutama sektor kesehatan dan pertanian termasuk sub sektor peternakan.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Teknik imobilitas merupakan salah satu teknik penerapan mikroorganisme dalam industri yang saat ini mendapat perhatian yang cukup besar karena potensinya dalam meningkatkan hasil dan kemampuannya untuk digunakan secara berulang. Diantara berbagai imobilisasi yang tersedia, masih dicari bahan pendukung lain yang dapat memenuhi persyaratan secara teknik dan ekonomik.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Penggunaan Hormon Oksitosin dan Ovaprim dengan Nisbah Kombinasi yang Berbeda pada Induksi Ovulasi Ikan Synodontis Synodontis eupterus
Abstrak: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the success of ovulation and induce spawning synodontis using the combination of oxytocin and ovaprim hormones at different ratio. The fish were induced with the combination of oxytocin and ovaprim hormones at ratio of either 0%:100%, 25%:75%, 50%:50%, 75%:25%, and 100%:0%, respectively. Fish induced with combination of 75% oxytocin and 25% ovaprim had the best result indicated with the average ovulation time was 19,83 hours and most efficient cost Rp. 634.
Keyword: ovaprim, oxytocin, synodontis, hormone

Judul: Efisiensi hormon oksitosin dan ovaprim pada dosis berbeda dalam pemijahan buatan ikan lele Sangkuriang Clarias sp.
Abstrak: Catfish is a freshwater fish that has a high economic value. Larval production of catfish constantly improved through artificial spawning by injecting hormones. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness and efficiency used of a combination oxytocin hormone and ovaprim on spawning female catfish with a mixture of different doses. The research consist of 5 treatments and 3 replications using complete random design. Treatment consist of P0 (ovaprim 100%), P1 (oxytocin 25% and ovaprim 75%), P2 (oxytocin 50% and ovaprim 50%), P3 (oxytocin 75% and ovaprim 25%) and P4 (oxytocin 100%). The best result showed that P3 or treatment dose of 75% oxytocin hormone and 25% ovaprim injection was the most efficient with an average ovulation time 9 hours 38 minutes and inducing cost Rp. 1 525,00,-.
Keyword: ovaprim., oxytocin, catfish, Hormone

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Pendugaan model pertumbuhan luas bidang dasar tegakan damar Agatis loranthifolia salisb.) yang mengalami penjarangan satu kali : Studi Kasus di Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan jawa Timur
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model pertumbuhan luas bidang dasar tegakan Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. yang mengalami penjarangan satu kali pada bonita II, III dan bonita IV.
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Judul: Pendugaan potensi produksi benih Agathis loranthifolia Salisb beberapa umur tegakan di KPH Pekalongan Timur
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perangai benih Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. di lapangan baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya dan menguji beberapa prosedur pendugaan potensi buah bila diterapkan di tegakannya. Data disusun dalan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan dianalisa menggunakan Analisis Ragam (ANOVA), Uji Duncan, Regresi Linier Sederhana, Analisis Ragam Regresi dan Regresi Berganda. Didapat bahwa potensi hanya didapat ditaksir dengan cara pemetikan buah pohon contoh serta cara peneropongan buah pohon contoh dan tidak dengan cara anakan.
Keyword: Agathis loranthifolia Salisb.

Judul: Karakteristik Carboxymethyl Chitosan Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi NaOH
Abstrak: Carboxymethyl chitosan is chitosan derivative product obtained from chemical modification. CMCh were made by alkalization process and carboxymethylation process. Factors that affect CMCh characteristics were excess sodium hydroxide in alkalization process, ratio between chitosan and monochloroacetic acid, and carboxymethylation temperature. The objectives of this research were to study the NaOH effect to CMCh characteristics, to learn process of making CMCh, to set the proper concentration of NaOH, and to analyze CMCh characteristics. CMCh yields were 110.72%-114.22%. CMCh pH value were 3.74-4.31. The optimum NaOH concentration to obtain the best CHCh was 10 M. Percentage of CMCh moisture content was 10.70%-11.42%. Ash content and nitrogen content of CMCh were 0.49%-0.50% and 4.52%-4.81%. CMCh viscousity was 8.25 cps. Percentage of CMCh solubility was 61.61%-91.50%. The different functional groups from chitosan which observed in CMCh were C=O group, CH group from alkene functional group, C−O group, and C−O−C group.
Keyword: solubility., functional group, CMCh characteristics, chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan