Judul: Developing Touring Plan Using Geographic Information System Based on Visual, Natural, and Cultural Quality in Parangtritis Coastal Area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstrak: Parangtritis is one of tourist destination place in Indonesia that is visited by plenty of visitors because of its local legend of Kanjeng Ratu Kidul and its beautiful landscape and scenery of beach, as well as many other varieties of tourism objects, which are rarely including in a touring system that can serve the visitors with informative and recreative interpretation within the current tourism management. The objective of this study is studying on developing a touring plan in coastal area of Parangtritis based on its visual, natural, and cultural quality assessment. Those three aspects of quality are used as the basic consideration for site assessment in acquiring the potential tourism area, which is subsequently used in developing a touring system. Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) and visual character variables assessment are used in assessing the visual quality of the study area. The technique of potential zones mapping applied by Gunn (1994) combined with cartographic regionalization (Smith, 1989) are used in assessing both natural and cultural quality of the area. GIS technology is used in this study, especially to perform spatial analysis in integrating those three resources assessments to obtain a composite result considered as potential tourism area. The assessments of the study area explain that Parangtritis Area has a good quality of visual, natural, and cultural resources that are potential to be developed as tourism resources and attractions. In general, Parangtritis is dominated with high to medium quality of potential area for tourism, which includes beach, sand dunes, woodlands, and a big part of agricultural area. Based on those potential area and existing tourism objects, there are three touring alternatives that have been developed in this study by using the concept of developing an interpretive track, as adopted from Damayanti (2003). The first touring alternative is developed by visiting all the potential nodes without classifying the tourism resources. The second one is developed by classifying the visited stops based on natural and cultural tourism resources, and the last alternative is developed by focusing on the conservation values of the natural factors of coastal environment, spiritual cultural resources, and the traditional livelihood of the local community. According to the prioritizing process using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, Touring Alternative 3, which has the highest priority for the criteria of educational benefits, is perceived to be the most preferable alternative as the potential tourism network in Parangtritis Coastal Area.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis Potensi Obyek Wisata dan Keterpaduannya dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pangandaran, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pangandaran has a lot of undiscovered tourist destination. Encouragement to develop Pangandaran as tourism regency appears. Tourism is then prioritized at the long-term, medium-term, and short-term. The purpose of this research was (1) To learn some objects or areas of the existing tourist destinations, (2) To identify to potential regions that potential to be developed as new tourist destination, (3) To know factors affecting the interest of visiting tourists in the tourist area of Pangandaran, and ( 4 ) To compile direction of plans and development strategy of the tourist area of Pangandaran integrally. We utilitized the scoring to find out the existing attractions areas to be developed, binary logistic regression analysis to obtain the factors affecting the interest of tourists, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the analytical of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threaths (SWOT) to generate a tourist area development plan of Pangandaran. Existing tourist attractions are Pangandaran beach with a score of 600, Green Canyon with a score of 344, Batu Karas with a score of 50, Cagar Alam with a score of 30 and Batu Hiu with a score of 25. While the tourism potential to be developed are Citumang is ranked first with a score of 688, Karapyak ranked second with a score of 552, Madasari ranked third with a score of 192. Then Karang Nini was ranked fourth with a score of 184, Lembah Putri ranked fifth with a score of 48, Keusik Luhur ranked sixth with a score of 16, Palatar Agung and Karang Tirta ranked seventh and eighth with a score of 0. Factors affect ing the interest of tourists to visit are preliminary information about tourist attractions, tour guides, hotels, type of tourist destination, and availability of rest area. Integrated and strategies for the development of the tourist area of Pangandaran, are: (1) hold the acceleration of transportation network and repair roads especially national roads, provincial roads, and a connecting entrance to the tourist area; (2) capacity improvement and quality service at the top seed tourist area.
Keyword: tourist attractions, tourism, the scoring, SWOT, binary logistic regression, AHP

Judul: Kimiawi imunoglobulin G serta perbedaabbya antara berbagi species hewan
Abstrak: Antibodi adalah molekul protein yang dihasilkan oleh sel plasma sebagai akibat interaksi antara limfosit B peka antigen dengan antigen khusus. Antibodi ini disebut juga imunoglobulin karena molekulnya berbentuk globulin. Jadi imunoglobulin merupakan molekul protein yang membawa akti- vitas antibodi, yaitu sifat kombinasi spesifik dengan zat yang mendatangkan formasi antigen. Diantara kelas imunoglobulin, Ig G adalah yang paling melimpah dalam serum darah. Ig G ini memainkan peran utama dalam mekanisme pertahanan. Ig G merupakan struktur glikoprotein dengan dasar bentuk bangunan diagram tetrapolipeptida yang mengandung 4 ran tai polipeptida dengan 2 rantai berat (H) yang identik dan 2 rantai ringan L) yang identik. Rantai polipeptida ini di bentuk oleh rangkaian asam amino. Tiap rantai berat (H) me ngandung 446 residu asam amino dengam BM (2 x 50.000) Dal ton dan tiap rantai ringan (L) mengandung residu asam amino 213() atau 214 () dengan BM (2 x 25.000) Dalton. Bagian variabel dari rantai berat (VH) mengandung 118 residu asam amino dan bagian variabel rantai ringan (VL) mengandung 108 () atau 109 () residu, sedangkan residu sisanya dari masing-masing rantai adalah bagian konstan (CH dan CL). Adanya perbedaan-perbedaan dalam hal asam amino pada salah satu daerah variabel dapat menyebabkan perbedaan imun respon. ...
Keyword: