Judul: Modal Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat di Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu (Kasus di Areal Model DAS Mikro Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu)
Abstrak: A successful development of private forests for the critical land rehabilitation needs to include a social capital as a readiness factor of the people to accept a development program from the goverrunent. The social capital refers to all aspects related to the cooperation in a society that lead to a collective action, The research objectives were (1) to assess the individual characteristics and social capital, (2) to analyze the relationship between the individual characteristics and the constituent elements of social capital, between social capital and its constituent elements as well as between social capital and community participation in private forest development, and (3) to obtain the most appropriate private forest development strategy. The study was conducted at the Micro Model of Watershed area of the Sub-Watershed of Upstream Cisadane from June to August 2011. Data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation, SWOT and QSPM. The individual characteristics based on the assessment of age categories, education (formal and non formal education), income, land area, level of health, length of stay and social status were in the medium category. The social capital of community was also in the medium category with the identified elements of social capital involving trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and caring. The individual characteristics significantly related to the constituent elements of social capital are age, non-formal education, income, land area and social status. The social capital was significantly correlated to trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and level of participation in the subsidized development of private forest. The selected and prioritized strategy was a management of private forests with an agroforestry pattern as part of the farming culture of the community with a strong local institutional support, community empowerment and intensive assistance
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Judul: Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani Hutan Rakyat (Studi Kasus di Desa Damarwulan, Kecamatan Keling, Kabupaten Jepara)
Abstrak: Community-based forest management has been proved to be able to prevent forest degradation at some locations. So that, to sustain community forest it is important to consider social capital of community in forest management. The purpose of this study is to find out the farmer group activity and the management organization also to identify and assess individual characteristics and social capital of farmer group. This study was conducted at the Damarwulan Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency on April 2014 using survey methods from 30 farmers. Data collected using observation, interview, documentation, and technics analyzed descriptively. Based on the assessment, the individual characteristics of farmers was in the medium category, while the social capital was at the high level. Individual characteristics that significantly correlated to the elements of social capital based on Spearman correlation were non-formal education, formal education, land area, and period of residential. Individual characteristics that significantly correlated to the social capital level were formal and non-formal education, period of residential.
Keyword: social capital, individual characteristics, farmer group, community forest management

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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