Judul: Analisis kinerja pembangunan daerah dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemekaran wilayah
Abstrak: Proliferation of new district to form new autonomous region since the enforcement of regional autonomy has experienced significant accretion. Recently, evaluation and feedback received from academia, politicians, government and the society, relating to the performance of regional development that have not been in accordance with its objectives as required in the regulation 129/2000 and the benefits of proliferation new district has not been evenly distributed to the public. The objectives of this study are: (1) analyze the performance of regional development after the splitting of the East Halmahera district, (2) analyze the aspirations and perceptions of communities about the benefits and the distribution of the benefits of region expansion of the East Halmahera District, (3) analyze factors that influence people's perceptions about the division region. The results show the performance of regional development after the splitting of the East Halmahera Years 2005-2009 is in upward trend. Compared with the parent (Central Halmahera) in the same year, the performance of regional development of East Halmahera is still in better position. Aspects in public aspirations that considered important are the economic, physical and social politics. Public perceptions on socio-political aspects of regional divisions are very diverse physically and economically. On the sociopolitical aspects, some people thought that public services and public participation increased, while employment opportunities, access to resources and law enforcement has not increased. On the physical aspect, most people thought that public and social facilities have not yet increased. For the economic aspect, some people thought that the agricultural sector, fisheries, forestry and mining has not increased and only the construction sector and trade that have increased. Benefits of regional divisions have not been evenly distributed to the public. Most of the benefits are distributed to local governments, large employers and other people (immigrants). Factors that affect (influence) the public perception is gender, ethnic origin, education, main occupation and position in society.
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Judul: Analisis kesenjangan pembangunan wilayah di kabupaten Halmahera Timur
Abstrak: East Halmahera Regency has islands stretching from north to south that has a promising fishery and natural resources are diverse, whether agriculture, mine, tourism and marine, if managed and used optimally, would provide a significant contribution to regional economic structure both on the domestic, regional dan national. The aims of research are to (1) Identity potential human resources, artificial and natural in East Halmahera Regency, (2) Analyze the development gap in East Halmahera Regency. (3) Develop a policyy direction in the gap problem in East Halmahera Regency.
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Judul: Pengaruh Penambahan Bio Adenosin Tri Phosphat terhadap Profil Kinetik dan Efektivitas Enrofloksasin dalam Mengatasi Coxiella burnetii
Abstrak: Coxiella burnetii belongs to rickettsia group living obligate intracellularly and as the agent of zoonosis Q fever. Enrofloxacine is an antibiotic in quinolon group used to treat infection of C. burnetii in chicken, goat, calve, pig, dog, cat, and horse. From ruminant practical experience, enrofloxacine if be combined with BioATP can enhance the enrofloxacine activity. Research for the effectivity of enrofloxacine and BioATP to treat C. burnetii has never been carried out. Enrofloxacine pharmacokinetic study was carried out by using simental beef as an experimental animals. The effectivity of BioATP supplementation on enrofloxacine activity to treat C. burnetii was tested by using Vero cell tissue culture. The results showed that combination of enrofloxacine and BioATP increased kinetic profile of enrofloxacine in term of onset, duration, pharmacology intensity, and bioavailaibility. Enrofloxacine had activity to treat C. burnetii with value of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 1-2 ppm and value of minimal bactericidal concentration at 4 ppm. Supplementation of BioATP improved the effectivity of enrofloxacine in treating C. burnetii.
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