Judul: Studi Pakan Owa jawa (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1798) di Pusat Penyelamatan dan Rehabilitasi Satwa Javan Gibbon Center (JGC)
Abstrak: Javan Gibbon is a protected animal based on PP RI no. 7 1999. The problems in nature habitat are fragmentation, illegal logging, illegal hunting and illegal trade. One of the ex-situ conservation effort is by building Javan Gibbon Rescue and Rehabilitation Center. Feed management in conservation institution is needed in order to choose feed priority by seeing the palatability and nutrition intake. The purpose of this research are to identify the palatability, nutrient intake and the relation beetween diet menu with the amount of feed election, feed consumption, and energy intake. Focal animal sampling and restricted feeding are used by giving two different diet menu. The first rank of palatability is banana for the first menu and the second menu. The amount of the energy intake from the first menu is 327.47 kcal and from the second menu is 351.27 kcal. There is no significant deferences between diet menu with the mount of feed selection, feed consumption and energy intake.
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Judul: Aktivitas Makan dan Status Gizi Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Pusat Primata Schmutzer Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Jakarta
Abstrak: Hylobates moloch is endemic Indonesian primate which live in Java. The population of javan gibbon is declining because of the loss of feeds due to the degradation of habitats. This research aims to identify feeding activities, type of feeds, and nutrient status of javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) in Schmutzer Primate Centre Ragunan Zoo Jakarta. Feeding activities observation was performed using focal animal sampling method which done in the same time with feed palatability. Feeds were given once a day which consist of fruits, vegetables, eggs, and bread. Highest feeding activities was recorded in the feeding given by zoo keeper. Biting and swallowing are the highest was shown Kecil (juvenile) feeding activities of first cage (22.00%). Highest feeding activity in second cage made by Rano (male) was chewing (21.43%) and in the third cage was carried out by Eneng (female) which were biting, chewing, and swallowing each 23.31%. Based on the palatability rank in the three cages, kumak (Lactuca indica) and banana (Musa paradisiaca) was categorized as the most favored feed. Based on the nutrient status, it was obtained that dry materials were consumed 683,83 to 1099,03 g/cage/day, protein consumption 13,13 to 19,37 g/cage/day, fat consumption 4,58 to 8,51 g/cage/day, and energy consumption from 594,64 to 1154,50 kal/cage/day.
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Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition