Judul: The Influence of Stress Symptoms and Coping Strategy on The Subjective Well-Being of Long Distance Marriage Families
Abstrak: Istri yang menjalani long distance marriage atau hidup jauh dari suami merupakan tantangan yang cukup berat dan berakibat pada kelelahan psikologis yang dapat memicu stres dalam hubungan pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gejala stres dan strategi koping terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga long distance marriage. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan keluarga yang menjalani long distance marriage dengan kriteria lama berpisah > 6 bulan, mempunyai anak remaja (11-21 tahun) dan berdomisili di Kota Bandung. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah istri. Penarikan contoh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gejala stres tergolong rendah,strategi koping tergolong sedang, dan kesejahteraan subjektif tergolong tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan usia ayah dan intensitas pertemuan memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan strategi koping, intensitas pertemuan memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan gejala stres, usia anak memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Gejala stres berhubungan negatif signfikan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Problem focused coping dan strategi koping memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan gejala stres berpengaruh negatif signfikan sedangkan strategi koping berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif., The wife does it long distance marriage or living away from husband is quite a challenge and results in psychological fatigue which can trigger stress in the marital relationship. This study aims to analyze the influence of stress symptoms and coping strategies on the family's subjective well-being long distance marriage. The approach used in this research is quantitative by design cross-sectional. This research involved families who underwent long distance marriage with the criteria of length of separation > 6 months, having teenagers (11-21 years) and domiciled in Bandung City. The respondent in this study was the wife. Sampling in this research uses non-probability sampling with technique snowball sampling. The research results showed that stress symptoms were relatively mild, coping strategies were moderate, and subjective well-being was relatively high. The correlation test results show that father's age and meeting intensity have a significant positive relationship with coping strategies, meeting intensity has a significant positive relationship with stress symptoms, child age has a significant positive relationship with subjective well-being. Stress symptoms were significantly negatively related to subjective well-being. Problem focused coping and coping strategies have a significant positive relationship with subjective well-being. The results of the regression test show that stress symptoms have a significant negative effect while coping strategies have a significant positive effect on subjective well-being.
Keyword: Gejala stres, Strategi koping, Kesejahteraan Subjektif, Pernikahan jarak jauh, Remaja

Judul: The Influence of Marital Quality and Coping Strategy on Parenting Environment Quality in Long Distance Marriage Families
Abstrak: Long distance marriage menghadirkan tantangan dan perubahan bagi kehidupan keluarga baik dari segi kualitas perkawinan maupun kualitas pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas perkawinan dan coping strategy terhadap kualitas pengasuhan pada keluarga long distance marriage. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Penelitian ini melibatkan keluarga yang menjalani long distance marriage dengan kriteria minimal lama berpisah 1 bulan, mempunyai anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun), dan berdomisili di Kabupaten atau Kota Bogor. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu. Penarikan contoh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probabilitiy sampling dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas perkawinan dan kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan tergolong sedang, sedangkan coping strategy tergolong rendah. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan lama berpisah berhubungan negatif signifikan dan problem-focused coping berhubungan positif signifikan dengan kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan. Usia ibu berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan kebahagiaan perkawinan. Kepuasan dan kebahagiaan perkawinan berhubungan positif signifikan dengan kualitas perkawinan. Problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping berhubungan positif signifikan dengan coping strategy. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan lama berpisah berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan problem-focused coping dan jenis kelamin anak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan maupun pengaruh kualitas perkawinan terhadap kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan dalam penelitian ini., Long distance marriage evokes challenges and changes to family life in marital quality and parenting environment quality. This study analyzes the influence of marital quality and coping strategy on parenting environment quality in long distance marriage families. Research approach used is quantitative, with a cross-sectional study design. The study involved families who have been in long distance marriages for a minimum separation duration of 1 month, have preschool-aged children (3-6 years old), and live in Bogor Regency or City. Respondents were mothers. Sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with snowball sampling. The results indicate that marital quality and parenting environment quality are at moderate level, while coping strategy is at low level. The correlation test shows that separation duration and problem-focused coping has a significant relationship with parenting environment quality. Maternal age has a significant relationship with marital happiness. Marital satisfaction and happiness have a significant relationship with marital quality. Problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping have a significant relationship with coping strategy. The regression test shows that separation duration, problem-focused coping and child’s gender have a significant effect on parenting environment quality. This study did not find any relationship or influence of marital quality on parenting environment quality.
Keyword: coping strategy, long distance marriage, marital quality, parenting environment quality

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4