Judul: The Product Development of  Banana Brownies with Substitute of Composite Flour Consisting Red Bean Flour  (Phaseolus vulgaris) and Soy Bean Flour (Glycine max)
Abstrak: Kacang kedelai mengandung protein sebesar 35–40%, 20% lipid, dan 9% serat makanan serta mengandung asam amino esensial yang lengkap. Kacang merah kering merupakan salah satu sumber serat pangan, karbohidrat kompleks, protein, vitamin B, kalium, folasin, tiamin, kalsium, fosfor, dan zat besi. Tepung komposit yang digunakan memiliki perbandingan kacang merah dan kacang kedelai sebesar 1:9. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formula produk brownies pisang substitusi tepung komposit tepung kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris) dan tepung kacang kedelai (Glycine max) sebagai alternatif snack untuk meningkatkan asupan kalium dan serat pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat formula dengan perbandingan tepung komposit (kacang merah dan kacang kedelai) dan tepung terigu yang berbeda yaitu, F0 (kontrol), F1 (50%:50%), F2 (75%:25%), F3 (100%:0%). Formula F2 ditetapkan sebagai formula terpilih berdasarkan uji organoleptik dan kandungan gizi. Formula F2 mengandung kadar air 26,36%; kadar abu 2,32%; kadar protein 8,49%; kadar lemak 19,94%; kadar karbohidrat 42,89%; kadar serat 13,26 g/100g dan kadar kalium 473,12 mg/100g. Formula F2 memberikan kontribusi energi sebesar 12,53% per takaran saji untuk ALG dewasa dan kontribusi energi sebesar 10,17 hingga 14,97% untuk AKG dewasa serta telah memenuhi syarat klaim sebagai produk tinggi serat untuk kategori umum., Soybeans contain approximately 35–40% protein, 20% lipids, and 9% dietary fiber, as well as complete essential amino acids. Dried red beans are sources of dietary fiber, complex carbohydrates, protein, vitamin B, potassium, folate, thiamine, calcium, phosphorus, and iron. The composite flour used consists of red bean flour and soy bean flour in a ratio of 1:9. This research aims to develop a formula for banana brownies using a composite flour substitution of red bean flour (Phaseolus vulgaris) and soybean flour (Glycine max) as an alternative snack to increase potassium and fiber intake in adults. This study resulted in four formulas with different ratios of composite flour (red bean and soybean) to wheat flour: F0 (control), F1 (50%:50%), F2 (75%:25%), F3 (100%:0%). Formula F2 was chosen as the selected formula based on organoleptic tests and nutritional content. Formula F2 contains 26.36% water content, 2.32% ash content, 8.49% protein content, 19.94% fat content, 42.89% carbohydrate content, 13.26 g/100g fiber content, and 473.12 mg/100g potassium content. Formula F2 provides an energy contribution per serving of 12.53% for the adult category of the Nutrition Label Reference (ALG) and an energy contribution of 10.17% to 14.97% for the adult category in the Recommended Dietary Allowance (AKG) as well as has met the criteria to be claimed as a high-fiber product for the general category.
Keyword: brownies, fiber, hypertension, red bean flour, snack, soy bean flour

Judul: Formulation of High-Fiber Extruded Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) and Red Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Abstrak: Rendahnya asupan serat pangan yang berkaitan erat dengan peningkatan risiko beragam penyakit tidak menular (PTM) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan terkait gizi pada masyarakat luas. Ubi ungu dan kacang merah merupakan pangan tinggi serat yang terjangkau dan mudah diakses di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan formulasi olahan ubi ungu dan kacang merah berupa ekstrudat tinggi serat. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari optimasi formula, evaluasi sensori, uji karakteristik fisik yakni analisis warna dan tekstur, analisis proksimat, analisis serat pangan, baik larut dan tidak larut, dan analisis aktivitas air. Optimasi formula dilakukan menggunakan empat formulasi dengan perbandingan penggunaan tepung ubi ungu dan tepung kacang merah yang berbeda-beda yakni F0 (100:0), F1 (80:20), F2 (70:30), dan F3 (60:40). Ekstrudat diekstrusi pada suhu 60°C dan kecepatan ulir, umpan, serta pisau sebesar berturut-turut 45, 45, dan 50 Hz. Formula terpilih yakni formula F2 ditentukan berdasarkan hasil seluruh analisis. Satu takaran saji ekstrudat formula F2 diketahui mengandung mengandung energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan total serat pangan berturut-turut sebesar 129 kkal, 4,0 g, 0,3 g, 27,7 g, dan 6,0 g, serta memenuhi 6,0% kebutuhan energi serta 19,9% kebutuhan serat orang dewasa. Analisis aktivitas air menunjukkan bahwa formula terpilih memiliki aktivitas air sebesar 0,44%. Formula ekstrudat terpilih berpotensi memenuhi klaim sebagai pangan tinggi serat dan rendah lemak dengan umur simpan yang cukup panjang., The low intake of dietary fiber, which is closely related to the increased risks of various non-communicable diseases (NCDs), is still considered as a major health problem related to nutrition globally. Purple sweet potatoes and red kidney bean are high-fiber foods that are affordable and readily accessible in Indonesia. This research aimed to develop a formulation of high-fiber extrudate made from purple sweet potato and red kidney bean. This research was conducted through formula optimization, sensory evaluation, and analyses of color, texture, proximate, dietary fiber, and water activity. Optimization of the formula was carried out using four formulations with different ratios of purple sweet potato and red kidney bean flours, i.e. F0 (100:0), F1 (80:20), F2 (70:30), and F3 (60:40). The extrudate was extruded using a double-screw extruder at the temperature of 60°C, with the screw, feed and cutter speeds of 45, 45, and 50 Hz, respectively. The selected extrudate formula, formula F2, was determined based on the results of all analyses. A single serving of F2 extrudate was shown to contain energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates and total dietary fiber of 129 kcal, 4.0 g, 0.3 g, 27.7 g, and 6.0 g respectively, and contributes to 6.0% and 19.9% of energy and fiber needs for adults. Water activity analysis showed that the selected formula had a water activity of 0.44%. The results of all analyses showed that this extrudate was well accepted and may potentially be claimed as a high-fiber and low-fat food with long shelf life.
Keyword: analisis proksimat, makanan ekstrudat tinggi serat, kacang merah, optimasi formula, ubi ungu, formula optimisation, high-fiber extruded food, proximate analysis, purple sweet potato, red kidney bean

Judul: Etno-ornitologi Burung Kancilan Flores (Pachycephala nudigula nudigula Hartert 1897) pada Masyarakat Lio di Taman Nasional Kelimutu
Abstrak: Bare-throathed whistler is one of several wild birds in Kelimutu National Park (TNKL) that is believed to have correlation with Lio Community‟s belief. The estimation of Bare-throated whistler‟s population in Kelimutu National Park was about 186.41-1668.07 individual by the density about 0.0389-0.3481 ind/ha with the sex ratio 6.2:1 that spreaded on area with height of 1100 – 1600 masl. The characteristic of Bare-throated whistler‟s habitat is a natural forest with various canopy level, high plant species diversity and high density. The habitat characteristics related to the availability of food in the form of insects, cover, safety and a nesting site. Generally the most of Lio community knew the existence of Bare-throated whistler directly or from their parents‟ stories. The perceptions of Lio Community to the Bare-throated whistler‟s existence is generally support the conservation efforts. The perceptions construct the Lio Community‟s atitude that tend to be conservative to the existence of Bare-throated whistler. The attitude shown by their behavior that not cathing the Bare-throated whistler from the TNKL‟s area or the outside. The attitude have an important role to the existence of Bare-throated whistler in Kelimutu National Park‟s area.
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