Judul: Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Mawar (Rosa hybrida L.) di Desa Pakuon, Kecamatan Sukaresmi, Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Hama dan penyakit tanaman merupakan organisme pengganggu tanaman selain gulma yang menyebabkan kerusakan fisiologis dan fisik tanaman dari fase benih hingga panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventaris hama dan penyakit dominan di lahan mawar Desa Pakuon, Kecamatan Sukaresmi, Kabupaten Cianjur. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit di empat rumah kaca serta wawancara dengan petani kebun, selama empat kali dengan interval satu minggu sekali. Varietas mawar yang diamati yaitu Avalanche dan Sexy Red. Selama empat minggu pengamatan serta hasil wawancara petani, didapatkan informasi hama yang dominan menyerang pertanaman mawar antara lain tungau, trips, serta kutu perisai. Penyakit tanaman dominan yang menginfeksi mawar di kebun pengamatan adalah embun tepung dan bercak hitam. Kejadian serta keparahan serangan hama dan penyakit dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan cara budi daya yang dilakukan petani.
Keyword: inventory, population, severity

Judul: Inventarisasi dan Pengamatan Penyakit Tanaman Mawar (Rosa hibrida Hort.) di Desa Sukajaya, Cihideung dan Sukamaju, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bandung
Abstrak: Tujuan praktek lapang ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai penyakit pada tanaman mawar, perbedaan intensitas dan luas serangan patogen penting pada tanaman mawar di tiap desa pengamatan, baik pada mawar hias maupun mawar potong. Pengambilan tanaman contoh dilakukan secara sistematik, dengan menggunakan sistem diagonal. Penyakit yang terdapat pada tanaman mawar antara lain penyakit bercak hitam yang disebabkan oleh Marssonina sp., bercak daun cercospora yang disebabkan oleh Cercospora sp., busuk bunga botrytis yang disebabkan oleh Botrytis sp., bercak bunga yang disebabkan oleh Pestalotia sp., dan mosaik virus yang disebabkan oleh Rose Mosaic Virus (RMV). Penyakit bercak hitam dan embun tepung merupakan penyakit penting pada tanaman mawar. Intensitas dan luas serangan patogen bercak hitam dan embun tepung tersebut berbeda di tiap pertanaman desa pengamatan. Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karena kondisi lingkungan pertanaman dan teknik budidaya yang dilaksanakan. Intensitas serangan patogen embun tepung lebih tinggi pada mawar hias daripada mawar potong, sedangkan luas serangannya sama baik pada mawar hias ataupun mawar potong. Untuk patogen bercak hitam, intensitas dan luas serangannya lebih tinggi pada mawar potong daripada mawar hias. Daun muda lebih banyak terserang oleh patogen embun tepung, sedangkan daun tua lebih banyak terserang oleh patogen bercak hitam.
Keyword: 

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm