Judul: Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Cibadak, Kecamatan Tanah Sareal, Kota Bogor
Abstrak: So far, the government only looks at poverty from a quantitative aspect only, such as the physical condition of homes and other assets. In the Jamkesmas Program in Sub- District of Cibadak, the government put the poor according to the 2006 BPS poverty criteria. Meanwhile, the community looks over at the poverty in terms of qualitative such as the needs of daily life. Besides the reality of poverty, to achieve the objectives of the Jamkesmas program, public awareness is needed to behave in healthy living o create the optimum status of public health. The purposes of this study are to know the level of citizen understanding about the condition of poverty that are daily encountered, analyzing the gap of the definition of poor between the community and government that shows the less accurate targets in the Jamkesmas program, analyzing the linkages of the reality in poverty with the health behaviors of poor communities. The method used in this study is quantitative and qualitative approach. The results from this study that there’s a gap in the definition of poor between communities and government that is one of the causes of the less accurate targets in Jamkesmas program. Besides that, a person’s health status is determined by the behavior of people in healthy living and the environment.
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Judul: Partisipasi masyarakat miskin terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan dalam program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri (PNPM-M) perkotaan di Desa Cadasngampar, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: The research was conducted to see the participation of the poor to overcome poverty in Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri (PNPM-M) Perkotaan in Village of Cadasngampar, Sub-district of Sukaraja, Distric of Bogor, West Java Province. Specific objectives are (1) Assessing influence of poverty level of community participation in PNPM-M Perkotaan in Village of Cadasngampar, (2) Assessing influence of the level of participation to level of community empowerment in benefitting PNPM-M Perkotaan in Village of Cadasngampar. Poverty is divided into two categories: absolute poverty and relative poverty. There were 1,1 percent of total respondents who experienced absolute poverty and there are no respondents who experienced relative poverty. The highest level of participation achieved at level of consultation, while level of empowerment had be seen from change of consumption expenditure and non-consumption before and after implementation of PNPM-M Perkotaan. Statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between level of poverty to level of participation, and there is no relationship between level of participation to level of community empowerment.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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