Judul: Optimasi alokasi lahan perkebunan menggunakan pendekatan multi kriteria spasial berbasis metode kontinyu
Abstrak: The proficient planning of land resource becomes a major issue for rural development in Indonesia. It endorses to estimate the capacity of land employing evaluation method. Land evaluation is carried out to estimate the suitability of land for a particular usage. However, conventional Boolean which is generally used for assessing land suitability ignores the continuous nature of soil landscape variation that can misclassify of a current site. The research objective is to apply fuzzy theory of land suitability evaluation for plantation commodity. By means of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), the fuzzification conducted by weighing of numerous criteria using Analytical Hierarchy Process. Improving spatial allocation model will have influential meaning for a management of land. Land allocation in rural region requires the compromise between ecological condition, socio-economic development, and infrastructure availability. Using compromise programming (CP) and fuzzy set approach within a geographical information systems (GIS) environment, numerous decision criteria have been developed. Decision criteria consist of road accessibility, market distance, electrical energy, settlement distance, commodity preference of people, and land suitability. Suitable land allocation for plantation commodity is 28,650 hectares which consists of 2,702 hectares dry land forest, 21,937 hectares of dry land farming, 3,992 hectares of shrubs, and 18 hectares of open land.
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Judul: Analisis multikriteria spasial dalam penentuan ketersediaan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: The research was aimed to compare Boolean Combination and Weighted Linear Combination analysis methods to determine paddy field availability; to define spatial relationship between physical, economic, and legal aspects as well as sustainability related to determining agricultural land availability; and to calculate paddy field availability. Recent methodological analysis on agricultural land availability has been considering physical or socio-economic aspects, however this would not ensure proper accounting of actual agricultural land utilization. In this research, additional aspects such as land allocation policies and erosion levels, were employed and served as supplementary variables in agricultural land availability analysis, therefore minimize possibility on conflicting land utilization and ensure agricultural sustainability. Spatial analysis using Geographical Information System coupled with Multi-criteria Evaluation was employed to investigate available lands based on previous criteria. Specifically, a Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) was assessed to provide dynamic variations of weight and adaptive to different effect of each variable. Weighting by means of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) showed that physical factors (i.e. land suitability) achieved highest rank (about 16.7%), while the lowest was land utilization (6.3%). Analysis of WLC suggested that there are about 136,549 ha available for paddy field while analysis of Boolean Combination suggested 30,590 ha available for paddy field. In term of decision risk, Boolean Method was risk averse while WLC method divided the risk between aversion risk and taking risk.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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