Judul: Peran Zakat dalam Pembangunan Manusia (Kasus Program Pendayagunaan Zakat BAZ Kota Bogor)
Abstrak: Zakah is one of the instruments that plays a role in human development and has considerable potential in Indonesia. This research aims to describe development of zakah utilization programs managed by BAZ Kota Bogor. The also attamps to verified the change in the mustahik income with the presence of zakat distribution, and analyzes the role of zakah towards HDI and poverty level of mustahik. By using t-statistic , HDI at individuals level, and poverty indices, as tools analysis, it is found that zakah has positive impact on human development in Bogor City. The progress fo zakah distribution shows an impressive growth overtime. The t-statistic test results indicate that zakah distribution significantly affect income level of mustahik. The value of HDI of mustahik could also be increase from 47 to 49 in the present of zakah programs. Similarly, the values of four poverty indices comparasing headcount ratio index (H), poverty gap index (P1), income gap indeks (I), sen indeks of poverty (P2) could also be lower.
Keyword: human development, BAZ Kota Bogor, zakah

Judul: Analisis Pendayagunaan Zakat untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik pada Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS Di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: BAZNAS sebagai pengelola zakat nasional telah mendayagunakan zakat dalam bidang ekonomi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian mustahik di Kabupaten Bogor melalui salah satu programnya yaitu Zakat Community Development (ZCD). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendayagunaan zakat untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahik pada program ZCD BAZNAS di Kabupaten Bogor berdasarkan proses dan dampak program terhadap kelompok usaha dan rumah tangga mustahik. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks Pendayagunaan Zakat (IPZ), uji t berpasangan dan indeks CIBEST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perkembangan kelompok binaan ZCD BAZNAS di Kabupaten Bogor sudah cukup efektif dengan nilai IPZ sebesar 0,56 atau berada pada fase penguatan. Perkembangan modal sosial, budaya wirausaha, dan spiritual mustahik dalam kategori cukup baik, namun untuk indikator ekonomi dan lingkungan masuk kedalam kategori kurang baik. Program ZCD BAZNAS memiliki dampak yang positif bagi peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga mustahik serta mendorong mustahik untuk beribadah lebih baik lagi, namun kurang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik karena program ZCD di rancang untuk jangka panjang sehingga dampaknya saat ini belum terlihat optimal.
Keyword: CIBEST, economic empowerment, IPZ, utilization, ZCD

Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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