Judul: Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Senyawa Bioaktif Intraseluler Chlorella Sp Terhadap Pertumbuhan L. Bulgaricus
Abstrak: Mikroba mempakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dijadikan sumber pangan karena selain mudah dikembangkan juga memiliki kandullgan nutrisi yang tinggi terutama kandungan proteinya. Salah satu jenis mikroaba yang banyak mendapat perhatian untuk dijadikan sumber pangan adalah Chlorella. Chlorella bersifat kosmopolit, habitatnya tersebar dimana-mana baik air lawar, air payau maupuu air laut. Hal tersebut memudahkan Chlorella untuk dibudidayakan dalam skala besar. Keistimewaan Chlorella lainya adalah kandungan proteinya yang tinggi disamping kandungan senyawa lainya seperti karbohidrat, lemak, vitamin, mineral, serat, klorofil, dan Chlorella Growth Faktar (CGF).
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Judul: Pengaruh metode ekstraksi senyawa pemacu pertumbuhan intraseluler dari mikroalga Scenedesmus sp terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Abstrak: Mikroalga sebagai salah satu komoditi perikanan memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dimanfaatkan. Beberapa mikroalga telah diketahui dapat menghasilkan berbagai bahan bioaktif. Mikroalga mempunyai substansi organik yang berlimpah di dalam selnya yang disebut metabolit intraseluler, serta menghasilkan produk yang diekskresikan ke medium tumbuhnya yang disebut metabolit ekstraseluler. Pemanfaatan mikroalga pada saat ini sudah cukup berkembang, selain sebagai pakan alami dan makanan sehat, juga mempunyai potensi yang dapat menghasilkan komponen bioaktif untuk bahan farmasi, kedokteran, industri, dan sebagainya. Bahan-bahan bioaktif yang telah diketahui dapat dihasilkan dari mikroalga yaitu antioksidan, algicides, toksin, bahan obat-obatan, dan senyawa pemacu pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekstrak senyawa pemacu pertumbuhan intraseluler dari mikroalga Scenedesmus sp dengan berbagai metode ekstraksi. Dari hasil ekstrak yang didapat akan diketahui pengaruh metode ekstraksi dan konsentrasi yang mempunyai aktifitas paling besar terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Setelah itu dianalisis senyawa kimia yang berperan sebagai zat gizi. Prosedur penelitian meliputi kultivasi mikroalga, ekstraksi senyawa pemacu pertumbuhan dengan berbagai metode ekstraksi, menguji pengaruhnya terhadap bakteri Lactobacilhıs bulgaricus dengan variasi konsentrasi, serta analisis kimiawi berupa analisis kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin A, vitamin C, dan analisis serat makanan. Kultivasi mikroalga Scenedesmus sp dilakukan secara aseptik dengan menggunakan galon dan medium PHM-1 dengan kepadatan awal sekitar 10º sel/ml. Selain itu kultur dilengkapi dengan aerator untuk aerasi, serta sebagai sumber cahaya...
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite