Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe) Terhadap Jumlah Dan Diferensiasi Leukosit Pada Kelinci Yang Diinduksi Tumor Dan Diterapi Dengan Operasi
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to observe the profile of rabbit leococytes which was induced by tumour and treated by combination of surgery (ovariohisterectomy and mastectomy) with ethanolic extract of zedoary rhizome (Curcurna zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe): preventive; curative; preventive and curative. Twenty one rabbits were used in this research, divided into seven groups: negative control, preventive and curative of curcumin, positive control, surgery, preventive of ethanolic extract of zedoary rhizome, preventive and curative of ethanolic extract of zedoary rhizome, and curative of ethanolic extract of zedoary rhizome. The blood collection was done every week for 9 weeks. The tumour was induced on second quarter of mammary gland by n-methyl-nnitrosourea (MNU) every week for 3 weeks. The ethanolic extract of zedoary was given daily for 4 weeks (preventive; curative) and 8 weeks (preventive and curative). The surgery was done in the fifth week. The result showed that the total leucocyte, neutrophil (heterophil), eosinophil and basophil count increased before surgery. On the other hand, the total leucocyte, neutrophil and lymphocyte count decreased after the administration of ethanolic extract of zedoary rhizome.
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Judul: Gambaran jumlah total dan diferensiasi leukosit sebelum dan sesudah mastektomi dan Ovarihisterektomi pada kelinci yang diinduksi tumor dan diobati temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to find out the potency of zedoary rhizome extract on the total and differentiation of leucocytes of mammary glands tumor rabbit before and after surgey. Twelves females between 6-9 months old rabbit were divided into 4 groups. First group was a control, the second group was induced by n-methyl-n-nitrosourea (MNU), the third group was induced by MNU and treated by operation, and the fourth group was induced by MNU and treated by combination between operation and administration of extract of zedoary rhizome. MNU was given every week for 4 weeks and the next week was the surgery. Extract of zedoary rhizome was given every week after surgery for 5 weeks. The blood collection was done every week for 9 weeks. Blood were observe to count total and differentiation of leucocytes. The result showed that the leucocytes and lymphocytes increased in blood circulatory of group 1,2, and 4. The conclusion is the administration of zedoary rhizome extract can increased the immunity system by increasing of leucocytes and lymphocytes., Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak rimpang temu putih terhadap gambaran jumlah total dan diferensiasi leukosit pada kelinci tumor kelenjar mammaria sebelum dan sesudah operasi. Dua belas ekor kelinci betina berumur 6-9 bulan dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan, kelompok kontrol, kelompok induksi n-metil-n-nitrosourea (MNU), kelompok induksi MNU + operasi dan kelompok induksi MNU + operasi + ekstrak temu putih. Induksi dilakukan selama 4 minggu dan minggu ke-5 kelinci dioperasi. Ekstrak temu putih diberikan selama 5 minggu sesudah operasi. Darah kelinci diambil setiap minggu selama 9 minggu. Darah diperiksa untuk dihitung jumlah total dan diferensiasi leukosit. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah total leukosit dan limfosit meningkat di sirkulasi pada kelompok 1,2 dan 4. Dari pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak temu putih dapat meningkatkan sistem pertahanan tubuh melalui peningkatan jumlah total leukosit dan limfosit. Kata kunci : kelinci, leukosit, zedoaria.
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Judul: Modeling Multi-Agent in Futsal Sport Using Finite State Machine.
Abstrak: Building agents for futsal scenario requires methodologies for implementing high-level complex behavior and efficient programming. With that hypothesis in mind, this paper will show that we can develop futsal agents using simple logic and rule-based manner with Finite State Machine (FSM). FSM provides a powerful way to describe dynamic behavior of systems and components. The systems adapt specific behaviors with the main focus on how agents should behave for current situation. This research is designed with State design pattern to implement FSM in object oriented languages. In order to describe procedural aspects of the agents behavior, the state machine represented by state diagram. Because of this, we can revise behavior of agents which is triggered by external events. From this research the system can describe agent’s behavior and specified the state of the current situation. Keywords: Multi-agent, Finite State Machine, object oriented, State design pattern.
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