Judul: The Effect of Work-Family Conflict, Communication pattern, Social Support, and Stress Levels toward Family Quality of Life During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Staying at home during the pandemic COVID-19 should be an opportunity to improve the family quality of life (QoL). Positively, gathering with family at home provides an opportunity to get to know family members in-depth, but also prone to causing various frictions due to the boundary between office work, housework, and family becoming invisible. This study aims to analyze the effect of work-family conflict, communication pattern, social support, and stress levels on the family quality of life before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this study was a retrospective and cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on nuclear families with working mothers in Jabodetabek and involved 169 working mothers as respondents using voluntary sampling. This study used descriptive analysis, paired two-group analysis, and path analysis. As a result, work-family conflict, communication pattern, social support, stress levels, and quality of life increased during the pandemic. The results of the path analysis found that work-family conflict, communication pattern, and social support had a significant direct effect on family quality of life during a pandemic. The quality of life can be improved by increasing open communication pattern, more social support from husband and extended families, and reducing work-family conflicts., Tetap di rumah selama pandemi COVID-19 seharusnya menjadi kesempatan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup bersama keluarga. Secara positif, waktu berkumpul bersama keluarga di rumah memberikan kesempatan untuk lebih mengenal antaranggota keluarga secara mendalam, di sisi lain juga rentan menimbulkan berbagai gesekan akibat batas antara pekerjaan kantor dan pekerjaan rumah menjadi tidak terlihat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh konflik pekerjaan-keluarga, pola komunikasi, dukungan sosial, dan tingkat stres terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga sebelum dan saat pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian retrospektif dan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada keluarga inti dengan ibu bekerja di Jabodetabek dengan 169 ibu pekerja sebagai responden secara voluntary sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis dua kelompok berpasangan, dan analisis jalur. Hasilnya, konflik kerja-keluarga, pola komunikasi, dukungan sosial, tingkat stres dan kualitas hidup meningkat saat pandemi. Hasil analisis jalur menemukan bahwa konflik kerja-keluarga, pola komunikasi, dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh langsung signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga saat pandemi. Implikasi penelitian adalah kualitas hidup keluarga dapat ditingkatkan dengan pola komunikasi yang terbuka, dukungan sosial dari suami dan keluarga besar, serta mengurangi konflik kerja-keluarga.
Keyword: family communication pattern, quality of life, social support, work-family conflict, stress levels

Judul: Work-Family Conflict, Family Interactions, and Marital Quality in Dual Earner Families During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Adanya pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan munculnya kebijakan work from home (WFH). Kebijakan WFH dapat menghilangkan batasan antara kehidupan pekerjaan dan keluarga sehingga konflik kerja-keluarga rentan muncul terutama di kalangan suami-istri bekerja. Interaksi keluarga yang baik dapat menjadi salah satu mediator bagi pasangan yang mengalami tingkat konflik kerja-keluarga yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konflik kerja-keluarga dan interaksi keluarga terhadap kualitas perkawinan keluarga suami-istri bekerja di masa pandemi COVID-19. Responden penelitian berjumlah 65 keluarga dengan kriteria istri bekerja di sektor formal dan memiliki anak usia sekolah. Penelitian berlokasi di Kota Bogor dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode self administered dengan alat bantu kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi COVID-19, konflik kerja-keluarga yang dialami rendah, interaksi keluarga berada pada kategori sedang, dan kualitas perkawinan yang dimiliki tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara pendidikan suami, lama menikah, interaksi keluarga, dan kualitas perkawinan dengan konflik kerja-keluarga. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perkawinan dipengaruhi secara positif signifikan oleh lama menikah dan secara negatif signifikan oleh konflik kerja-keluarga., The existence COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the emergence of a work from home (WFH) policy. Thus can remove the boundaries between work and family life, with the result that work-family conflicts emerge, especially among dual earner families. Good family interaction can be a mediator for couples who experience high levels of work-family conflict. This study aims to analyze the effect of work-family conflict and family interaction towards marital quality of dual earners family during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study amounted to 65 people with the criteria of wife who works in the formal sector and has school-aged children. The study was located in the city of Bogor using a cross sectional study design. The method used in this study is the self administered method with an online questionnaire. The result showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, work-family conflict experienced was low, family interactions were in the medium category, and the marital quality was high. Also, there is a significant negative relationship between husband’s education, duration of marriage, famliy interaction, and marital quality, with the work-family conflict. The regression test results show that marital quality was positively influenced by duration of marriage and negatively influenced by work-family conflict.
Keyword: work-family conflict, work-family conflict, COVID-19 pandemic, dual-earner families,  family interaction, marital quality, work-family conflict

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4