Judul: Strategy for Improving Food Security in Bogor Regency
Abstrak: Food is a basic need for every human being, especially the main staplefood, namely rice in Indonesia. In this case, the agricultural sector plays an important role in producing rice. However, the national agricultural sector is experiencing problems in the form of rice field conversion and productivity which tends to stagnate. This problem is no exception experienced by Bogor Regency. The problem is caused by population pressure and relatively high economic transformation in Bogor Regency. This problem causes rice production to be not optimal so that there is a rice food deficit and has an impact on not achieving rice food independence in Bogor Regency. This study has three objectives, namely: 1) analyzing the rate of development of rice production and the relationship between rice production, land area and productivity of Bogor Regency; 2) projecting opportunities for food fulfillment (food self-sufficiency) in Bogor Regency until 2025; 3) formulate recommendations for strategies to increase food security in Bogor Regency. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with respondents from the Food Security Service using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained through literature review, BPS and the Department of Food Crops, Horticulture and Plantations. The analytical method used to answer the first research objective is descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The second research objective was answered by quantitative descriptive analysis in the form of projections of food self-sufficiency in 2025. The third research objective was completed by SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the land conversion factor had no significant effect on rice production, while productivity had a significant effect on rice production. Based on the analysis of the pattern of development of rice production in Bogor Regency, the projected results of the fulfillment of rice food self-sufficiency in 2025 are obtained. The projection results show that in 2021 to 2025, Bogor Regency has not been able to meet the food needs of rice independently. In 2025, it is projected that Bogor Regency will experience a rice food deficit of 62%. The formulation of the strategy in increasing food security in Bogor Regency includes: empowering agricultural human resources, stopping land conversion, revitalizing agriculture, cooperation with other regions with surplus rice and increasing the synergy of cross-sectoral programs.
Keyword: Food Security, Multiple Linear Regression, QSPM,  Rice Deficit,  SWOT

Judul: Strategi Pengelolaan Kepentingan Para Pihak Terhadap Upaya Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Sustainable protection of food crop land is an effort in the control of the high rate of agricultural land conversion to non-agricultural land, which is also related to food security and sovereignty. Further, farmland has very strategic roles and functions for the Indonesian people who are agrarian as there are a large number of Indonesian people whose lives depend on agriculture. Along with the implementation of regional autonomy, local governments are given the authority to manage the development of agriculture as their local potential in synergy with the authorities of central government. Food security program is still the focus of local governments as long as the food sufficiency level in the region has not yet reached a hundred percent. The resulted identification of policies related to sustainable agricultural land protection shows that the policies at the national level refer to Law No. 41/2009 on Sustainable Protection of Food Crop Land, supported by four government regulations. The use of a binary logistic method showed that of the five controlling aspects contained in Law No. 41/2009 on the Protection of Agricultural Land, the mechanism aspect of giving permit to the parties had a significant impact on the policies of sustainable agricultural land protection. However, the aspects of incentives/disincentives and extension did not significantly affect the policies of sustainable agricultural land protection. The logistic regression output showed that the classification accuracy of the response variable Y (the management of the parties’ interests if sustainable agricultural land is protected with certain requirements of the models obtained from field observations as a whole) was 78.6 percent. Classification accuracy of the response variable in the disapproval category was 31 respondents out of 56 respondents who answered the category 0 (55.4 percent), while the classification accuracy of the response variable in the approval category was 68 respondents out of 70 respondents who answered the response variable with category 1 (97.1 percent). The resulted SWOT analysis showed a number of alternative strategies: namely five aggressive strategies, seven stabilitative/rational strategies, two diversificative strategies and two defensive strategies. Thus, in order to safeguard a sustainable agricultural land, Bogor regency mostly relies on stabilitative/rational strategy and aggressive strategy. On of its alternative strategies is the need for the establishment of Regional Regulation on Sustainable Agricultural Land Protection as joint commitment. The resulted planning of implemented strategies using a road -map strategy can be implemented into 3 policy priorities, namely (a) establishment of permit mechanism, (b) provision of incentives - disincentives, and (c) extension. The Vision and Mission of the Government of Bogor Regency are formulated into development priorities in accordance with the substance of the formula: a) improving socially acceptable behaviors in social life, b) enhancing regional economic competitiveness with emphasis on the revitalization of agriculture and rural-based development, c) improving the infrastructure and sustainable high-quality and integrated accessibility of the region, d) improving the equity and quality of education, e) improving the quality of health care, f) enhancing good governance and performance of local government administration, and g) improving regional development cooperation. The missions that have been formulated, selected and established become
Keyword: sustainable land, food farming

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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