Judul: Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Alkaloid dalam Ekstrak Daun Sirsak Hutan (Annona glabra)
Abstrak: Sirsak hutan (Annona glabra), is a plant that has been traditionally used as medicine. In previous studies, ethanol extract of A. glabra leaves has been reported to be toxic against brine shrimp and zebrafish embryo. The result of phytochemical test showed dominant presence of alkaloids in the chloroform fraction, which was the most active fraction of the extract. This study was intended to isolate alkaloids from the chloroform fraction. The total alkaloid extract was obtained as much as 0.95 g (0.1%). Fractionation using column chromatography showed the presence of alkaloids in D fraction obtained by CHCl3-MeOH (90:10) as the eluent. This fraction exhibited 6 spots that were detected as alkaloids based on thin layer chromatography analysis with CHCl3- MeOH (85:15) eluent. Following separation of these spots on preparative thin layer chromatography, there were only 3 spots (D3; 1.1%, D4; 2.1%, and D5; 1.5%) with good separation based on ultraviolet spectrum at 254 nm. Based on spectra of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, Fourier transformed infrared, and ultraviolet, the D3 spot was predicted to be similar with armepavine.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), isoquinoline, Annona glabra, alkaloids

Judul: Pencirian Ekstrak Aktif Sitotoksik dari Daun Sirsak Gundul (Annona glabra) Indonesia
Abstrak: Pond apple (Annona glabra) is a member of Annonaceae. It has been reported that plants from Annonaceae family contains alkaloid, flavonoid, and acetogenin having good anticancer potency. The objectives of this research were to fractionate A. glabra leaves assisted with brine-shrimp lethality test (BSLT), to characterize the active extract, and to identify the phytochemical constituents. Fractionation of 95% ethanol extract using liquid-liquid extraction gave 7 fractions, namely yellow, orange, and dark water, chloroform, residue, hexane, and methanol fractions. Based on the BSLT results, chloroform fraction showed the highest activity with LC50 of 98 ppm. Phytochemical test of the most active fraction showed alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, and tanin components. Subsequent fractionation of the chloroform fraction by using hexane-CH2Cl2-methanol (90:40:5) eluent produced 16 spots. The infrared spectrum of the best separated spot was analyzed and showed functional groups with -OH, aromatic C=C, C-H sp2, and C-H sp3 bonds.
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Judul: Implementasi Space Time Composite (STC) Data Model Menggunakan Model Data Relasional
Abstrak: The data model is a concept that describes the data stored in the database and the relationship between the data to the user in logic. Development of data models is very important in the design of the database as the basis of the stage of database design to be made. This study aims to apply the concept of Space Time Composite (STC) on the Model Data storage vector data types that can store enough information and describes the process of drafting objects and objects spatiotemporal evolution over time. From the results of the test queries on the data model that have been created, queries in a system are acquired that can help display the information preparation of objects from time to time and know the history of the object polygon and arc that has undergone changes in topology.
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