Judul: Photovoltaic Effect In A CdS/P3HT-Chitosan Junction
Abstrak: A CdS/Polymer junction has been fabricated and it’s photovoltaic effect has been studied. The polymer is a blend of poly-3hexyltiophene (P3HT), chitosan and polyethileneglicol (PEG). Boron in situ doping of CdS using Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) was investigated. The effect of B-doping and annealing on optical properties as well as on electrical and morphology of CdS film were studied. The structure and morphology of the film were detected by XRay Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The polymer film was sandwiched between the CdS semiconductor and an ITO glass to form an ITO/CdS/Polymer/ITO photovoltaic cell. Time constant (τ) and open circuit voltage (Voc) were investigated by using voltage censor. The bandgap of films were determined using absorbance edge method. The results of annealing optical bandgap of undoped CdS shifted from 2,49 eV down to 2,39 eV. Phase transition of CdS due to annealing temperature and induced lattice damage due to doping. The room temperature conductivity of polymer is 3,8 – 6,6 x 10-7 S/cm as function of frequency between 100 – 5000 Hz. The Voc of the fabricated cells ranges between 107 – 286 mV and time constant ranges between 2,5 to 43,75 s.
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Judul: Pembuatan Sel Fotoelektrokimia Padat dengan Struktur ITO/CdS/Elektrolit/ITO
Abstrak: photoelectrochemical solid cell in ITO/CdS/Electrolyte/ITO structure has been succesfully composed through this research. The photoelectrochemical cell material is a layer of cadmium sulfide deposited onto an ITO-covering glass substrate. The CdS layer is used as a working electrode of the cell. The solid electrolyte used is a combination of chitosan-PEG-KI/I2. The concentration of KI/I2 was varied from 0.1/0.01 M to 0.5/0.05 M. The current-voltage output of the cell was measured under a light illumination of a tungsten lamp and the sun. The output voltage found increases around 50% when the KI/I2 consentration was raised from 0.1/0.01 M to 0.5/0.05 M. When the radiation intensity increased from 1.074 mW/m2 to 4.147 mW/m2, Voc voltage increased around threefold, Isc current increased around twice, and power efficiency increased around twice at a fixed concentration. The highest efficiency of the solar cells (on singlecell measurements) obtained at the concentrations of 0.5/0.05 M KI/I2. In a circuit consist of 4 solar cells, the highest power eficiency and FF produced by the serial circuit.
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Judul: Sebaran dan Asosiasi Gastropoda di Rataan Terumbu Kepulauan Derawan Kalimantan Timur.
Abstrak: Gastropoda di rataan terumbu merupakan salah satu potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang besar, mengingat gastropoda terbanyak hidup di laut dangkal. Gastropoda sebagai sumberdaya dapat dimanfaatkan, hewannya sebagai sumber protein dan cangkangnya sebagai cendera mata dan bahan baku industri. Gastropoda merupakan kelas dari filum Moluska yang memiliki anggota terbanyak dan tersukses hidup di berbagai habitat di bumi ini (Russel dan Hunter, 1983). Gastropoda terdiri dari tiga kelompok besar (subkelas), yaitu: Prosobranchia, Ophistobranchia dan Pulmonata. Prosobranchia merupakan kelompok terbesar dari gastropoda yang terdiri dari tiga ordo, yaitu: Archaeogastropoda, Mesogatropoda dan Neogastropoda (Hughes, 1986).
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