Judul: Public and Private Sector to Zero Deforestation Commitment
Abstrak: Untuk mengatasi deforestasi dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, Pemerintah Sumatera Selatan berkomitmen untuk menjadi yang terdepan dalam mencapai Pertumbuhan Hijau 2017 (Finlayson 2017). Semua kegiatan ekonomi terkait tata guna lahan harus sesuai dengan regulasi. Sektor swasta mendukung dengan beberapa inisiatif melalui sertifikasi sebagai komitmen mereka terhadap deforestasi nol (ZDC). Namun dari data tutupan lahan, Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan kehilangan tutupan hutan tertinggi di Indonesia yang diikuti dengan peningkatan kegiatan ekonominya (Rizal 2016, Dwiprabowo et al. 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan komitmen sektor publik dan swasta dalam mewujudkan nol deforestasi. Tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara dengan instansi terkait dan mengumpulkan data tentang intervensi publik dan inisiatif swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kepatuhan untuk menganalisis komitmen kedua sektor. Untuk menjelaskan komitmen tersebut, perlu mengidentifikasi intervensi sektor publik dan inisiatif sektor swasta yang telah ada terkait dengan ZDC, memahami dinamika perubahan penutupan hutan alam dan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi sebelum banyaknya aktifitas transisi hutan hingga tercetusnya ZDC, serta memahami dampak dari komitmen dalam kelestarian hutan dan lanskap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor publik dan swasta di Sumatera Selatan telah menunjukkan komitmennya terhadap ZDC. Kepatuhan tersebut menunjukkan bagaimana komitmen tersebut diintegrasikan ke dalam kebijakan, pengaturan tata kelola publik dan swasta yang selaras, dan perubahan kualitas lingkungan yang baik dengan penurunan laju deforestasi dari 4,3 % menjadi 2,6%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu tujuan ZDC yaitu setidaknya mengurangi separuh laju hilangnya hutan alam pada tahun 2020 telah dilaksanakan oleh kedua sektor. Selain itu, kedua sektor tetap berupaya untuk mengakhiri hilangnya hutan alam pada tahun 2030., To address deforestation, South Sumatra Goverment was committed to be the frontrunner in attaining Green Growth 2017. All economic activities related to land use must comply with the regulations. The private sector supports them with some initiatives by several certifications as their commitment toward zero deforestation (ZDC). However, from the land cover data, South Sumatra Province is one of the highest forest cover loss in Indonesia followed by increasing economic activities. This study aims to explain commitments of the public and private sectors in complying toward zero deforestation. This research conducted interviews with relevant agencies and collect the data regarding interventions and initiatives. This study used compliance theory to analyze the commitments of both sectors. The results showed that the public and private sectors in South Sumatra have shown their commitment with the type of treaty-induced compliance. The compliance showed how the commitment is integrated into policies, aligned public and private governance arrangements, and a good environmental quality change by reduced deforestation rate. This showed that one of the ZDC’s objectives is at least halve the rate of loss of natural forests globally by 2020 has been implemented by both. Thus, they strive to end natural forest loss by 2030
Keyword: Zero Deforestation Commitments, Public Sector, Private Sector, South Sumatra

Judul: Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Deforestasi dan Reforestasi Ditinjau dari Aspek Sosial Ekonomi (Kasus di KPH Kuningan, Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten)
Abstrak: Deforestation is conversion of forest into other land use/land cover due to forest exploitation, agricultural expansion, settlement development or other activities. Deforestation resulted in wildlife habitat loss and forest cover decline. Meanwhile reforestation is recovery of forest area resulted from natural regeneration or planted. Deforestation and reforestation merely is not happening in the forest or protected forest conservation, but also occur in production forests. Production forests located in Java Island is managed by Perum Perhutani. According Ichsan (2006), in general, the existence of forest is surrounded by villages with social conditions, economic classified as poor. Ownership of land by the community is very narrow, having low technological capabilities, scarcity of capital as well as limited access to public services. These conditions have made the villagers who are living around the forest are difficult to rise from poverty. Moreover revenue contribution of forest land is not optimal for for the community This study aims to determine level of deforestation and reforestation (of natural forests and forest plantations) in KPH Kuningan and identify its socioeconomic factors associated with deforestation and reforestation. The results of this research may be contributed to formulation of programs to reduce deforestation and increase reforestation of Perum Perhutani. This research was conducted in KPH Kuningan start of the month from June to December 2009. The tools used in this study is a set of computers equipped with software Arc View GIS 3.2, ERDAS Imagine 9.1, SPSS 15.0, and Microsoft Office Excel 2007; Global Positioning System (GPS), voice recorder, digital camera; questionnaire (Forest Village Community Forest Village Community Institution); and stationery. The materials used are Landsat 7 ETM (March 2002) and 5 TM (March 2009) path/row 121/65, RBI Indonesia map scale 1: 25.000, the potential of the village in 2006, statistics of Registration Forest Village Community Institution to KPH Kuningan In May 2009, and Recapitulation Results Vulnerability Identification Zone (Red/Green Area Zone) during July- December 2008 KPH Kuningan. In the period 2002-2009, deforestation occurred in Kuningan District of about 16.305,93 ha from total forest area of 29.618,19 ha. There were two villages taken as sample area namely, Sukarapih village with deforestation of - 4.20 ha/year, and Segong Village with reforestation of about 6.77 ha/year. Based on statistical analysis using logistic regression models, it was found that socioeconomic factors have gave significantly affect to deforestation were revenues, forest disturbance, and knowledge about the existence of state forestry logging. While socioeconomic factors significantly affect reforestation was participation in the reforestation of state forestry activities.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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