Judul: Api Creation for Backend System Development in the Blockchain-Based Halal Certificate Application Process
Abstrak: Blockchain telah mengubah paradigma di berbagai industri dengan menawarkan potensi untuk meningkatkan ketertelusuran, transparansi, dan keamanan. Dalam pembuatan sertifikasi halal, dibutuhkan sistem yang efisien dapat menciptakan jejak transparan dan tidak dapat diubah. Sertifikasi halal konvensional memiliki tantangan seperti kurangnya ketertelusuran, transparansi, dan cenderung membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Blockchain, dengan desentralisasi dan keamanannya, menjadi solusi potensial untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan teknologi jaringan blockchain yang akan diintegrasikan dengan application programming interface (API) dalam proses alur pembuatan sertifikat halal. Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan framework Express Js dengan Bahasa pemrograman JavaScript untuk bagian API dan Hyperledger Fabric dengan Bahasa pemrograman Golang untuk bagian chaincode pada jaringan blockchain. Pada penelitian ini pengembangan API backend telah berhasil terintegrasi dengan jaringan blockchain dan telah di test menggunakan whitebox testing dengan aplikasi Postman. pada proses pengajuan sertifikat halal jaringan blockchain terintegrasi ini diberi nama halal network., Blockchain has changed the paradigm in various industries by offering the potential to improve traceability, transparency, and security. In the creation of halal certification, an efficient system can be required that can create a transparent and irreversible trail. Conventional halal certification has challenges such as lack of traceability, transparency, and tends to take a long time. Blockchain, with its decentralization and security, is a potential solution to overcome these problems. This research aims to develop blockchain network technology that will be integrated with an application programming interface (API) in the process of making halal certificates. The development was carried out using the ExpressJs framework with the JavaScript programming language for the API part and Hyperledger Fabric with the Go programming language for the chaincode part of the blockchain network. In this study, the backend API development has been successfully integrated with the blockchain network and has been tested using whitebox testing with Postman application. The process of applying for a halal certificate, this integrated blockchain network is named halal network.
Keyword: blockchain, hyperledger fabric, prototyping, Halal Certificate, application programming interface

Judul: Back End Blockchain Platform Development for Shallot Supply Chain System
Abstrak: Tingginya angka konsumsi bawang merah di masyarakat Indonesia tentunya harus diiringi dengan sistem rantai pasok yang dapat mencatat semua informasi yang terjadi dalam transaksi, oleh karena itu ketertelusuran suatu produk tentunya menjadi hal yang penting jika ingin memastikan kualitas dan keamanan dari produk. Namun mayoritas sistem rantai pasok yang saat ini diterapkan tidak mendukung ketertelusuran dari produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem rantai pasok bawang merah berbasis blockchain dengan menggunakan metode Prototyping dan framework Hyperledger Fabric. Blockchain menyimpan satu atau kumpulan transaksi menjadi bentuk blok kemudian disambungkan dengan blok lainnya sehingga dengan mengakses transaksi, selanjutnya pengguna dapat mengakses transaksi berkaitan lainnya. Pengembangan telah menghasilkan sebuah sistem rantai pasok berbasis blockchain yang dapat menelusuri transaksi yang terjadi dari penangkar hingga pedagang, sistem diberi nama Bawang Merah Blockchain (BC)-Network. Application Programming Interface (API) pada BC-Network telah diuji dengan Postman dan dapat digunakan oleh sisi front end., The high rate of consumption of shallots in Indonesian society must be followed by a supply chain system that can record all information that occurrs in transactions, therefore traceability of a product is important if you want to ensure the quality and safety of the product. Unfortunately the most of the supply chain system does not yet support product traceability. This research aims to develop a blockchain-based shallot supply chain system using the Prototyping method and the Hyperledger Fabric framework. Blockchain stores a collection of transactions into blocks which are then linked with other blocks so that by accessing a transaction, users can access other related transactions. The development has successfully created a supply chain system that is able to trace the transaction that happened from farmer to merchant, the system named Bawang Merah Blockchain (BC)-Network. Application Programming Interface (API) has been tested using Postman and can be used by the front end side.
Keyword: aktor, application programming interface, bawang merah, blockchain, prototyping, rantai pasok

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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