arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Profil kadar kalsium darah selama periode akhir kebuntingan sampai awal laktasi dan kadar Zn susu kambing peranakan etawah yang diberi suplementasi Zn
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kadar Ca darah selama periode akhir kebuntingan sampai awal laktasi dan kadar Zn susu pada kambing peranakan Etawah saat periode laktasi dua bulan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 8 ekor kambing PE betina umur 3-7 tahun yang sehat secara klinis. Kambing dibagi kedalam dua kelompok, kelompok I (4 ekor) tidak diberi penambahan Zn dalam pakannya (Zn 0) dan kelompok II (4 ekor) selama penelitian diberi penambahan ZnSO4 7H2O dalam pakannya (Zn+) sebesar 40 mg/Kg BK.
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Judul: Profil sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit selama periode kebuntingan dan partus pada kambing peranakan etawah (PE) yang diberi suplementasi Seng (Zn)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek suplementasi Zn terhadap profil sel darah mera, kadar hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit selama periode kebuntingan dan partus pada kambing peranakan etawah (PE) betina dengan bobot badan 35-45 kilogram. Hewan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing kelompok sebanyak enam ekor, keompok I tanpa suplementasi Zn ?(Zn0), kelompok II diberi suplementasi Zn (Zn+) dalam pakan sebesar 40 mg/kg bahan kering (BK). Pengambilan darah dilakukan melalui vena jugularis, pada kambing yang tidak bunting, bunting satu bulan, bunting dua bulan, bunting tiga bulan, bunting empat bulan dan partus.Parameter pemeriksaan meliputi jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin, dan nilai hematokrit.
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Judul: Sistem Navigasi pada Robot Pemadam Api Menggunakan Wall Following dan Logika Fuzzy
Abstrak: A robot needs a good navigation to complete its task. One way to provide navigation capabilities on robots is artificial intelligence. Navigation capabilities using artificial intelligence may be associated with the ability to accept input from a range of sensors. However, inputs from the environment are uncertain so that a simple modeling is not sufficiently representative. Fuzzy logic is expected to overcome these uncertainties. This research aims to develop the navigation system on a fire-fighter robot using wall following algorithms and fuzzy logic. The system is simulated on KRPAI 2013 environment where the robot is expected to move by following the wall, extinguishing the fire, and returning to home. It is shown that the robot has successfully completed the mission on KRPAI 2013 with a success rate of 87.5%.
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Judul: Identifikasi komponen kimia empat tingkat mutu gaharu
Abstrak: Agarwoods (Aquilaria malaccensis) with 4 different commercial grades has been identified, namely kacangan B, teri B, medang A, and medang B, from the highest to the lowest grade. In this work, resin content tends to increase as the grade increases. However, the resin content does not have correlation with the content of sesquiterpene and chromone which determine the grade of agarwoods. In isolation step, the agarwood samples were fractionated using gradient column chromatography method with hexaneethyl acetate as eluent and were grouped according to its Rf point. Identification of samples using gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometer showed the presence of 10 sesquiterpenes and 3 chromones in various levels.
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Judul: Perbedaan Kandungan Senyawa Resin Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) Hasil Inokulasi pada Tingkat Semai dan Pohon
Abstrak: Agarwood is one of forest tree species that can be harvested for its timber and resin, which has high price. One of agarwood tree species which has ability to form agarwood with the high-quality is Aquilaria malaccensis. Information on chemicals contained in agarwood is important for the development of this product that research on chemical content of agarwood resin needs to be done. The purpose of this research is to observe changes in resin components of agarwood inoculated with agarwood inducing fungi. Induction of Fusarium solani and Fusarium oxysporum fungi was done on the stem of A. malaccensis seedlings and trees, and then the chemical components of their resins were analyzed using GCMS. The result showed that all treatments were successfully induced agarwood formation. There are 7 main chemical compounds of agarwood produced by F. solani inoculated seedlings with relative concentrations of 16.38% for isolates from Jambi, and 13.87% for isolate from Gorontalo. Innoculation of F. oxysporum on trees generated 10 agarwood main compounds with relative concentration of 13.06%.
Keyword: Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Aquilaria malaccensis, agarwood resin derivatives

Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Telaahan terhadap Marketable Surplus Beras di Tiga Desa Kecamatan Baros Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya marketable surplus beras di suatu daerah penghasil utama beras; mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam menentukan berapa besar bagian produksi yang dapat dijual petani serta melihat pengaruh perubahan harga dan efisiensi usahatani terhadap besarnya marketable surplus di daerah penelitian.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Desa Jentreng di Padabeunghar Kecamatan Jampang Tengah Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Beras merupakan salali saatu ltomodilas pangan yang memililti pkranan I penting dalam pereltonomian nasional. Seiring peningkatan jumlali penduduk dan I tingltat kolisu~ilsi beras yang relatif lilasih tinggi menyebabltan permi~itaan terliadap I beras senialtin meningkat. Di sisi lain menurut data Badan Pusat Statistilt (BPS) I pertumbuhan produksi padi nasiolial mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,15 pkrsen. I Dengan demiltian usaha peme~iuhan pangan ltliususnya beras melalui peliiligltatan I produksi pangan harus tetap aktif dilaksanaltan. Upaya yalig dapat dilaltukan adalah intensifikasi, dan inte~isifikasi yang dilakukan titlak terlepas dari dukungali {rigasi I yang kuat. Seiring dengan Otonomi daerah, dalam ranglta pengadaan jaringall Pigasi diberdayaltan swadaya dan swakelola yalig liiarla salali satu beotuknya adalah {rigasi desa.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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Judul: Rekayasa Proses Penyulingan Minyak Akar Wangi  Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan dan Laju Alir Uap  Bertahap
Abstrak: Minyak akar wangi bagi Indonesia merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memberikan peranan penting untuk pendapatan devisa negara dari hasil ekspor minyak atsiri secara keseluruhan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi minyak akar wangi Indonesia khususnya di Garut adalah rendahnya rendemen (berkisar antara 0,6–0,8%) dan kualitas minyak (warna gelap dan bau gosong). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses penyulingan minyak akar wangi sehingga dapat menghasilkan recovery dan kualitas tinggi melalui rekayasa disain proses penyulingan dengan peningkatan tekanan dan laju uap secara bertahap.
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Judul: Analisis pengembangan industri penyulingan minyak akar wangi berorientasi ekspor
Abstrak: Pangsa pasar rninyak akar wangi Indonesia masih rendah dalam mernenuhi permintaan minyak akar wangi dunia. Selama 10 tahun (1992-2001) rata-rata tiap tahun Indonesia mengekspor minyak akar wangi sebesar 47.071 kg atau sekitar 18,83 % dari kebutuhan dunia yang rnencapai 250 ton per tahun. Sekitar 90 % produksi nasional minyak akar wangi berasal dari Kabupaten Garut. Potensi lahan untuk penanaman akar wangi di Kabupaten Garut adalah sebesar 2400 Ha. Keuntungan terbesar dalarn perdagangan minyak akar wangi seJama ini Jebih dinikmati oleh eksportir dan pedagang pengumpul sedangkan petani masih mendapatkan keuntungan terkecil. Selain itu mutu dari minyak akar wangi yang diproduksi oleh industri penyulingan di Kabupaten Garut masih rendah sehingga menyebabkan harga juaJnya menjadi rendah.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Membran Komposit Polisulfon Tersulfonasi-Zeolit untuk Aplikasi Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Abstrak: Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is potential as an alternative renewable energy source and unhazardous to environmental. In this study, composite membrane of sulfonated polysulfone-zeolite (sPSf-zeolite) was synthesized and characterized, and observed the performance of the resulted membranes for DMFC. The process of sulfonation has been successful. It showed by the degree of sulfonation as high as 45% and the existence of a new group that trisubstituted 1,2,4 - that shown in the wave numbers of 1724 cm-1 as determined using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer. The morphology of membrane surface changed after sulfonation. It was determined using scanning electron microscope. The addition of zeolite to membranes improved membrane’s performance. The composite membrane of sPSf-zeolite 5% activation, using a metal electrode gave the best membrane’s performance. It showed by the highest proton conductivity and voltage with values 1.2377 × 10-3 S/cm and 416 mV. This result showed that the composite membrane of sPSf-zeolite can be applied in DMFC system.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), zeolite., sulfonated polysulfone, fuel cell, composite

Judul: Sintesis dan Pencirian Membran Komposit Polistirena Tersulfonasi-Zeolit untuk Aplikasi Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Abstrak: This study focused on synthesis and characterization of sulfonated polystyrene (SPS)-zeolit composite membrane as a proton exchange membrane for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). Sulfonation of polistyrene was done by using SO3 gas from oleum at 60 oC. The composite membrane was then synthesized with zeolite composition variation of 3%, 5%, and 7%. The success of the sulfonation process was indicated by the highest degree of sulfonation of PSS membrane with 15% concentration of polystyrene, that was 99.93%. The PSS Fourier transform infrared spectra of the composite membranes showed sulfonate group (-SO3) at 910.44 cm-1 and O-Si-O at 1091 cm-1. Topography study by using atomatic force microscope showed that the sulfonate groups of PSS were covered by the zeolite. The highest water uptake, proton conductivity, and potential difference were showed by the composite membrane with 5% of zeolite, that were 10.17%, 2.0339 10-6 S/cm, dan 15 mV respectively, showing that the PSS membrane can be applied in DMFC system.
Keyword: zeolite, sulfonation, polystyrene, DMFC, composite

Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Aplikasi Probiotik Amilolitik NB21b dan Proteolitik L1k Melalui Pakan untuk Pengendalian Streptococcosis pada Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus
Abstrak: Intensive culture activity of tilapia can be affected by bacterial illness attack like streptococcosis, so in this research it was used probiotic bacteria into tilapia feed to overcome it. There were 5 feed treatment that were NB21b probiotic 1% (v/w), L1k probiotic 1% (v/w) and NB21b probiotic 0.5% (v/w) + L1k probiotic 0.5% (v/w), positive control, and negative control. Here tilapia has average weight 24.9±2.20 g/fish and was gived treatment feed during 21 days before challenge test. After that, the fish was challenged by cohabitation, where cohabitation fish was injected Streptococcus agalactiae with density 104 CFU/ml. The results showed that L1k 1% (v/w) probiotic bacteria can increase survival rate and immune system especially in phagocytosis activity, which prevented the infection of Streptococcus agalactiae effectively.
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Judul: Aplikasi Berbagai Dosis Bakteri Proteolitik L1k dalam Pakan untuk Pengendalian Streptococcosis pada Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus dengan Metode Kohabitasi
Abstrak: Tilapia is a popular freshwater commodity were attacked bacterial disease such as streptococcosis caused by Streptococcus agalactiae. The objective of this research are to assay added treatment of bacterial proteolytic L1k toward increase immune response immune of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected by Streptococcus agalactiae N14G with cohabitation method. In this study, fish were fed diets containing different doses of proteolytic bacteria of L1k with the doses of 1%, 2% and 3%. Control fish (positive control and a negative control) were not given feed containing probiotic. After that, the fish tested challenged by cohabitation method. Treatment of bacteria proteolytic L1k in different doses of 1%, 2% and 3% can increase the survival rate of tilapia (respectively for 93.33%, 95.56%, and 97.78%) compared with the positive control fish by 68.89%. The addition of bacteria proteolytic L1k as probiotics to the diet may increase the immune response
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Pembuatan Gelatin dari Kolagen Tulang Sapi (Bos sp.) dengan Proses Asam
Abstrak: Sapi t e l a h lama dikenal dan dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat, baik dimanfaatkan untuk diambil susu, dagin& maupun tenaganya. Dari sapi yang dipotong dihas i l k a n produk samping berupa tulang. Tulang t e r s e b u t sampai saat i n i baru dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber kalsium dan phosphat makanan sapi s e t e l a h diteoungkan.
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Judul: Kajian proses demineralisasi dan liming dalam ekstrasi gelatin dari kolagen tulang sapi
Abstrak: Emulsi merupakan campuran dari dua larutan yang tidak dapat saling melarutkan. Emulsi yang stabil didapatkan dengan penambahan senyawa-senyawa lain yang berfungsi untuk mempertahankan bahan emulsi tersebut, yaitu emulsi- fier atau stabilizer. Penggunaan jenis-jenis emulsifier atau stabilizer tergantung pada bahan baku emulsi, jenis emulsi dan proses atau penanganan bahan yang digunakan. Salah satu stabilizer atau emulsifier yang umum digunakan adalah gelatin. Gelatin merupakan suatu senyawa protein kompleks yang diekstrak dari komponen kolagen pada tulang atau kulit hewan. Proses pembuatan gelatin dari kolagen tulang sapi membutuhkan proses demineralisasi dan liming sebelum ekstraksi pada tahap selanjutnya. Bahan baku tulang sapi yang dipergunakan merupakan produk sampingan yang diper- oleh dari rumah pemotongan hewan. Selain memberi nilai tambah pada bahan-bahan limbah tersebut, pemanfaatan tulang sapi sebagai bahan substitusi bahan baku gelatin yang diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu alternatif (produk yang halal).
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Judul: Pengukuran Engagement pada Permainan Orbital-X, Permainan Pertahanan Menara Sirkular
Abstrak: Jenis permainan pertahanan menara (tower defense) adalah sebuah gaya permainan yang memiliki tantangan tersendiri untuk menyusun sebuah strategi melawan musuh dengan menempatkan menara pertahanan yang tepat. Permainan dalam tugas akhir ini adalah permainan pertahanan menara yang memiliki konsep berbeda, yaitu dengan menaruh menara pertahanan di posisi tengah dan menara lainnya berputar sirkula. Sebelum permainan disebarkan, dibuat 2 buah kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner pra-permainan dan pasca permainan untuk mengukur engagement pemain. Kuesioner pra-permainan diberikan kepada 5 orang. Kemudian, mereka diberi waktu untuk memainkan Orbital-X selama satu minggu. Setelah itu, kelima responden diberikan kuesioner pasca permainan untuk mengukur engagement ketika bermain. Hasil pengukuran engagement pada aspek immersion, pemain sangat setuju dengan pertanyaan “Saya dapat dengan mudah menggunakan kontrol Orbital-X dan saya dapat menguasainya dengan cepat” dan pemain sangat tidak setuju dengan pertanyaan “Interaksi yang terjadi dalam dunia game yang saya mainkan sama halnya seperti saya berinteraksi di dunia nyata”.
Keyword: Engagement, Gameplay, Immersion, Permainan, Pertahanan Menara
Judul: Perencanaan Tataruang Pertanian Daerah Transmigrasi SKP H Sinunukan WPP XI/Natal, Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: Pengelolaan tanaman pangan dan tanaman tahunan di SKP H, pada kondisi sekarang belum mencapai taraf optimal. Hal ini sebabkan oleh beberapa hal yang saling berkaitan. Modal yang terbatas mengakibatkan sempitnya lahan yang di usahakan dan rendahnya ketersediaan input produksi, sehingga produktivi tas rendah. Produktivitas yang rendah diakibatkan pula karena terusakan tanaman oleh hama dan penyakit tanaman. kesuburan tanah yang rendah, serta penggunaan teknologi yang masih sederhana.
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Judul: Perencanaan Pengembangan Usahatani Daerah Transmigrasi SKP-C WPP XVIIIa, Pandan Kabupaten Sintang, Propinsi Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: Daerah trasmigrasi SKP-C WPP XVIIIa, Pandan, KAbupaten Sintang, Propinsi Kalimantan Barat pada saat ini merupakan daerah transmigrasi yang perkembangannya terhambat. Berbagai kendala telah menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan daerah tersebut, diantaranya kendala fisik, infrastruktur, pertanian dan sosial ekonomi. Untuk bidang pertanian dijumpai kendala-kendala sebagai berikut: rendahnya produktifitas lahan, tidak adanya kredit pertanian, luas lahan garapan yang sempit, penggunaan tenaga kerja yang belum optimal dan sebagainya.
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Judul: Pengembangan Model Codebook untuk Identifikasi Chord Gitar
Abstrak: Acoustic guitar can produce sound waves with different types of tones. High-low tone is determined by the fundamental frequency of the sound wave. Human sense of hearing can distinguish high-and low tones, but can not know for sure what kind of tone is heard by him. This study developed a guitar chord recognition system. This study uses MFCC as feature extraction methods and the codebook as pattern recognition method for identification of the guitar chord. Cluster technique used in this study is the K-means clustering. Data obtained from MFCC are clustered using the K-Means method, and the model for classification is constructed using the codebook method. The parameters used in MFCC is the number of cepstral coefficients, overlap, and the time frame, while an important parameter in the K-Means is the number of clusters. This study uses 8640 guitar chord sounds from 24 classes. Each of the data is made up of two chords which will be tested. Simulation results show that the maximum accuracy obtained is 98.89% obtained on 26 cepstral coefficients, overlap 0.4, time frame is 30 ms, on 100 clusters.
Keyword: chord, codebook, k-means, mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC)