Judul: Economic Growth Model Based on Money Stock Function
Abstrak: Quantity theory states that the strength or weakness of money value highly depends on the number of money circulation. This thesis analyzes economic growth model based on money stock function, determines equilibrium solution, and makes simulation of the model. This research uses One-Sector Growth (OSG) model, that makes use of two production factors, i.e. capital and human resource. The OSG model is solved with Cobb-Douglass production function. The results of the comparison between simulation and secondary data of national income per capita for the case in Indonesia shows that the appropriate model is the case of the growth model with low elasticity of capital.
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Judul: Model pertumbuhan pengeluaran publik dengan pendekatan fungsi logistik
Abstrak: Economic growth can be detected from increasing ratio between public expenditure with national income. Some theories can be applied to explain this ratio level as well as public expenditure per capita, i.e. Wagner’s Law and Pigou’s Conjecture. Wagner’s Law is an exponential model of growth process from ratio between public expenditure with national income. While Pigou’s Conjecture describes that tax excess could act as a brake for public commodity supplies. The economic growth will be modeled in this paper by combining Wagner’s Law and Pigou’s Conjecture. The model is a nonlinear differential equation of the ratio. This equation is also known as Verhulst’s logistic equation. Logistic equation is an equation that describes population growth in an environment with considering environment’s limited support capability. Integration of Verhulst’s equation produces an S-curve. Further more, Wagner’s Law and Pigou’s Conjecture are combined and applied to illustrate the economic growth model of some developed countries (America, Italy, Germany, France, and England) as well as Indonesia. The resulted models are in the form of S-curve described earlier, which tends to increase and converge to a certain level. Therefore, combination of Wagner’s Law and Pigou’s Conjecture is suitable to model the data being observed and can be used to analyze dynamics of public expenditure.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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