Judul: Klasifikasi Naive Bayes pada Data Tidak Seimbang untuk Kasus Prediksi Resiko Kredit Debitur Kartu Kredit.
Abstrak: Banking business in Indonesia is still dominated by the credit business field. Most of the bank's revenue comes from this business field. Unfortunately, credit risk can cause problems in loans which can reduce the bank’s revenue. This research uses a Naive Bayes classification analysis on the imbalanced data for the predictions of debtor’s credit risk that are able to classify the future debtor into the following two categories: good or bad. Sampling strategy is used to overcome the problems of imbalanced data. Duplication oversampling, random oversampling, random undersampling, and cluster undersampling are chosen as the methods. It is found that the random oversampling method shows the best value after sampling strategy is conducted with an f-measure of 83.30%.
Keyword: undersampling., oversampling, naive bayes classification, imbalanced data, Credit risk

Judul: Classification of imbalanced data using weighted k-nearest neighbor in data bank credit card debtors
Abstrak: Manajemen risiko kredit bertujuan untuk meminimalkan potensi kerugian dari kredit macet. Analisis data debitur bermasalah yang sudah ada dapat menjadi model dalam kualifikasi pemberian kredit selanjutnya. Data debitur bank termasuk kasus data tidak seimbang. Proses klasifikasi menjadi tidak optimal karena kelas dengan jumlah data lebih banyak memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam hasil klasifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model klasifikasi data debitur kartu kredit menggunakan algoritme weighted k-nearest neighbor dan metode sampling yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas klasifikasi pada data tidak seimbang. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu oversampling dan undersampling. Metode oversampling acak menghasilkan nilai f-measure terbaik sebesar 86.51%. Metode oversampling duplikasi menghasilkan nilai recall terbaik sebesar 100%., Credit risk management aims to minimize potential losses of non-performing loans. The classification results of existing data debtors can be referred for credit qualifications. The debtors data, most likely, are imbalanced due to the good debtors dominated the bad one. Classification process could not be optimum because of the class with more data had tremendous influence in the classification result. This research aims to develop a data classification model based on credit card debtors using weighted k-nearest neighbor and sampling method which aimed to improve the quality of classification on the imbalanced data. The sampling methods used are the oversampling and undersampling. The random oversampling method obtains the best performance with F-measure of 86.51%. Moreover, the duplication oversampling can obtain 100% recall. Keywords: imbalanced data, oversampling, undersampling, weighted k-nearest neighbor
Keyword: data tidak seimbang, oversampling, undersampling, weighted k-nearest neigbor

Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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