Judul: Interpretation Facilities Development Based on Inclusive Tourism for Visually Impaired Person in Cibodas Botanical Garden
Abstrak: Tunanetra merupakan keadaan ketika terdapat keterbatasan atau ketidakmampuan dari indra penglihatan. Kebutuhan rekreasi alam dan ekowisata bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk masyarakat penyandang tunanetra mendorong terbentuknya inclusive tourism. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis fasilitas dan membuat rancangan fasilitas jalur interpretasi untuk inclusive tourism di Kebun Raya Cibodas. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Februari 2024. Lokasi pengambilan data yaitu terletak di Kebun Raya Cibodas, Kabupaten Cianjur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapang, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Jalur yang memenuhi untuk jalur interpretasi khusus tunanetra hanya sepanjang 1.144,49 meter (11,77%). Jenis tanah berupa humic andosol. Potensi interpretasi berupa flora dan fauna. Kebutuhan dan preferensi tunanetra untuk inclusive berupa jalur yang dapat dilalui minimal dua orang secara bersamaan, guiding block, dan jalur yang dilengkapi railing, media interpretasi berupa taktil dan audio, serta jenis interpretasi terpandu (guided), namun terdapat beberapa perbedaan bagi setiap rentang usia. Jumlah rancangan jalur interpretasi khusus interpretasi yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari empat rute., Blindness is a condition when the sense of sight is limited. The need for natural recreation and ecotourism for all levels of society, including people with visual impairments, has encouraged the formation of the inclusive tourism paradigm. This research aims to design interpretive route facilities for inclusive tourism at the Cibodas Botanical Gardens. The study was conducted in January-February 2024. The data was collected in the Cibodas Botanical Gardens, Cianjur Regency. Data was collected using field observations, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. The path that meets the particular interpretation path for blind people is only 1144.49 meters (11.77%), potential interpretation in the form of flora and fauna. The needs and preferences of blind people for inclusive include paths that can be used by at least two people at the same time, equipped with guiding blocks, and railings, tactile and audio interpretive media, as well as guided interpretation, with some distinction for each age range. A total of four unique interpretation routes were design in this study.
Keyword: tunanetra, jalur interpretasi, wisata berbasis inklusi

Judul: Interpretation Facilities Development Based on Inclusive Tourism for Visually Impaired Person in Cibodas Botanical Garden
Abstrak: Tunanetra merupakan keadaan ketika terdapat keterbatasan atau ketidakmampuan dari indra penglihatan. Kebutuhan rekreasi alam dan ekowisata bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk masyarakat penyandang tunanetra mendorong terbentuknya inclusive tourism. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis fasilitas dan membuat rancangan fasilitas jalur interpretasi untuk inclusive tourism di Kebun Raya Cibodas. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Februari 2024. Lokasi pengambilan data yaitu terletak di Kebun Raya Cibodas, Kabupaten Cianjur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapang, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Jalur yang memenuhi untuk jalur interpretasi khusus tunanetra hanya sepanjang 1.144,49 meter (11,77%). Jenis tanah berupa humic andosol. Potensi interpretasi berupa flora dan fauna. Kebutuhan dan preferensi tunanetra untuk inclusive berupa jalur yang dapat dilalui minimal dua orang secara bersamaan, guiding block, dan jalur yang dilengkapi railing, media interpretasi berupa taktil dan audio, serta jenis interpretasi terpandu (guided), namun terdapat beberapa perbedaan bagi setiap rentang usia. Jumlah rancangan jalur interpretasi khusus interpretasi yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari empat rute., Blindness is a condition when the sense of sight is limited. The need for natural recreation and ecotourism for all levels of society, including people with visual impairments, has encouraged the formation of the inclusive tourism paradigm. This research aims to design interpretive route facilities for inclusive tourism at the Cibodas Botanical Gardens. The study was conducted in January-February 2024. The data was collected in the Cibodas Botanical Gardens, Cianjur Regency. Data was collected using field observations, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. The path that meets the particular interpretation path for blind people is only 1144.49 meters (11.77%), potential interpretation in the form of flora and fauna. The needs and preferences of blind people for inclusive include paths that can be used by at least two people at the same time, equipped with guiding blocks, and railings, tactile and audio interpretive media, as well as guided interpretation, with some distinction for each age range. A total of four unique interpretation routes were design in this study.
Keyword: tunanetra, jalur interpretasi, wisata berbasis inklusi

Judul: Sintesis Glukosa Oleat dengan Berbantuan Gelombang Mikro
Abstrak: Carbohydrate-based esters of fatty acids are nonionic surfactants which are nontoxic, odorless, tasteless, and biodegradable. Glucose oleic acid is one of them. It can be synthesized by reacting glucose pentaacetate (GPA) and methyl oleate with conventional heating for 6 hours, which is slow and time-consuming. Therefore, organic synthesis has been developed by employing microwave irradiation, so called Microwave- Assisted Organic Synthesis (MAOS). This research synthesized glucose oleic acid, from GPA and methyl oleate using MAOS method, to reduce time of reaction and better yield. The parameters observed were melting point (for GPA), free fatty acid content (for methyl oleate), functional group analysis using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and percent of yield. Reaction between GPA and glucose oleic acid was transesterification, while those of methyl oleate was esterification. GPA and glucose oleic acid using MAOS gave faster time of reaction, 5-10 minutes. The results showed that GPA, methyl oleate, and glucose oleic acid were well synthesized, as shown by FTIR spectra. The yield of GPA was 68,52%, with melting point was 94–111 °C. Methyl oleate gave 95,69% yield. Free fatty acid content of methyl oleate was 2,23%. The yield of glucose oleic acid was 47,18%.
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