Judul: Model of policy on the restoration of conservation forest area
Abstrak: Forest restoration is required to cope with the damages of conservation forest areas because the rate of forest destruction in Indonesia is still inclining. This study aims is creating a model of policy on the restoration of conservation forest areas, among others by (1) formulation of criteria of areas that urgently be restored, (2) formulation of criteria of sites or parts of conservation areas to be restored, (3) determination of reference for restoration, (4) determination of selected priority species, and (5) implemented the model. It employs some methods including survey by interview using questionnaire, field observation and literature study. The research reveals that there are eight criteria on the aspect of importance and seven criteria of urgency for a conservation area to be restored. There are ten criteria of sites or parts of conservation area that urgently need restoration. Each of these criteria includes the aspects of biology, socialeconomy, and culture. The dimensions of restoration references include the richness of endemic flora species and the parameter of vegetative horizontal structure taken from the ecosystems or bioregions that the same those to be restored. The species are selected in accordance with the reference species that are capable to live and grow in the sites urgently requiring restoration. According to the criteria of conservation forest area that needs urgent restoration, the area of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) is classified as Priority III. The top priority of sites or parts of area of GGPNP that need urgent restoration are commonly located in the outer parts/edges of GGPNP area that consist of submontaine ecosystem. There are 78 tree species in the natural forest vegetation types in the submontaine ecosystem of GGPNP that becomes the restoration reference. The number of selected priority species for restoration activity in GGPNP is 15 tree species. The highest priority of restoration activity/action for the GGPNP area is artificial restoration by enrichment planting with an involvement of community.
Keyword: conservation forest, Forest restoration

Judul: Competing Power And Claim Legitimation On Forest Resources: Case Of Forest Restoration In Batang Hari District, Jambi Province
Abstrak: Most of forest management system in developing country failed on handling the forests and peoples in villages. There are some systems in this country that even worsen the forests because of bad affection to the people in villages near the forests itself. Lots of forest area in Indonesia have been damaged into something we cannot recognize which tells us about the conflict inside. This research aims to analyze the dynamical power and the benefit of using these resources around Bungku Village from time to time until showing the overlapping claim on those resources. Bungku village is a dominated by forest area. The first restoration forest concessions located inside are doing the conservation in forest production with profit oriented spirit. This research also aims to analyze the competing actor to legitimate their claim on the agrarian resources in Bungku village, including built narration and also the webs of power between actors to legitimate their claim of those resources. This research used a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in-depth interview, observation and literature study. The qualitative data analyzed were primary and secondary data. This result showed that dynamic of power and benefit of using these forest resources in Bungku village were mostly controlled by the strong claim competition on some resources between actors. Overlapping claims happened because of the access ability in some side to get the benefits of forest resources from this Bungku village. Each actor having the ability of access meaned to get the legitimation property. This effort of access as the benefit property became primarily when the recourses was an open access which characterized with no control of resources. In a post-colonial country like Indonesia, the pluralism of law become a source of conflict claim, where every actor will claim based on different authority. When someone claims something that other claims too, to strengthen their own claim they need to vanish the other claim on the same resources. Every actor built a discourse and webs of power to strengthen their claim of those resources. Meanwhile, when the authority is not working anymore they will use violence instead. Violence on claim competing shows the resistance of other people existence to the same resources. The opponent will be considered as threatening, not as a collaboration partner. The act of seeing people as threat is source of violence. On a global discourse, the population and slash and burn agriculture is a main criminal of deforestation. The state will always look like in the side of private. The private power in resources always covered by legal and legitimated law as instruments. The s political territorialism of forest resources open the opportunity to everyone who have the power to authorize the forest. Besides that, the community have tried to build the legitimation in grass root level. The communities acting the local political territorialization of „ruralism‟ of forest as a counter of state territorialization. Some amount of local instruments of law are made for claim 6 legitimation and property relation with various nation institutions in an upper level. Some village have been developed quite fast
Keyword: overlapping claim, ecosystem restoration, access, and property

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography