Judul: The Correlation Between Perception of Merarik Culture and The Socio Economic Status with The Motivation to Engage in Early Marriage
Abstrak: Pernikahan dini memberikan beragam dampak negatif bagi individu yang melaksanakannya, oleh karena itu perlu diketahui motivasi mendorong munculnya fenomena tersebut. Berdasarkan sumbernya motivasi dibagi menjadi dua yaitu motivasi internal berupa persepsi individu terhadap budaya merarik, dan eksternal berupa status sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi terhadap budaya merarik dan status sosial ekonomi dengan motivasi melakukan pernikahan dini di Desa Aikmel. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman. Instrumen utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, dan wawancara mendalam digunakan untuk mendapatkan data pendukung kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Aikmel yang melakukan pernikahan dini dengan budaya merarik berjumlah 67 orang yang di pilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara persepsi terhadap budaya merarik dan motivasi melakukan pernikahan dini, sedangkan status sosial ekonomi dan motivasi melakukan pernikahan dini tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan., Early marriage has various negative impact. Therefore its necessary to know the motivation that drives that phenomenon. Based on its resources motivations divided by two. Internal in the form of individual perception and external in the form of socio economic status This research aims to analyze the relationship between perceptions of Merik culture and family socio-economic status with motivation for early marriage in Aikmel Village. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Data will be analyzed using Spearman rank correlation analysis. The main instrument used in this research was a questionnaire, and in-depth interviews were used to obtain qualitative supporting data. The respondents in this research were the people of Aikmel Village who entered into early marriages with the Merarik culture, totaling 67 people who were selected purposively. The results of the research show that there is a strong and significant relationship between the perception of Merik culture and motivation for early marriage, while socio-economic status and motivation for early marriage do not have a significant relationship.
Keyword: merarik, motivasi, pernikahan dini, persepsi, motivation, Perception, early marriage

Judul: Pengaruh status ekonomi keluarga terhadap motif menikah dini di Perdesaan
Abstrak: Pernikahan yang dilakukan pada perempuan di bawah umur berkaitan dengan kesiapan fisik maupun psikis yang belum mencapai kematangan termasuk pembentukan identitas diri maupun sosial individu sebagai remaja yang berada pada masa pencarian identitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi motif-motif dan faktor yang melatarbelakangi pernikahan dini yang terjadi, serta menganalisis hubungannya terhadap pembentukan identitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Pengujian pengaruh antara variabel faktor-faktor menikah dini terhadap motif menikah dini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi berganda, sedangkan variabel pembentukan identitas diuji melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini yang terjadi dilatarbelakangi oleh motif remaja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan keamanan, sosial, dan harga diri. Pembentukan identitas yang terbentuk pada remaja putri yang melakukan menikah dini ialah pembentukan identitas diri kuat dan pembentukan identitas sosial lemah., A marriage of under age women related with physical as well as psychological state of readiness which have not reached maturity include the formation of self identity and social identity as an adolescence that in fact are on the search for identity. The purpose of this research is to identify the motives and factors which aspects influenced early marriages that occurred, as well as analyzing its relationship towards the formation of identity. The research was carried out using survey research methods. Data collection was done using a purposive sampling technique with 30 respondents. Influence testing between variables factors of early married toward motives of early married conducted using test of multiple regression while formation of identity tested through by qualitatif description. The result showed that early marriage occurred by adolescence motives to fulfill the security, social, and self esteem. The identity formation related in adolescence who married early is strong formation self identity and weak formation social identity.
Keyword: Pernikahan dini, Faktor-faktor menikah dini, Motif menikah dini, Pembentukan identitas

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4