Judul: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Geothermal Di Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: The objective of this research are: first, to know the background of small medium enterprise (SME) development as one of CSR program. Second, to know how far role of the stakeholder that concerned in this program. And third, to formulate the strategy of SME development pursuant to opinion of each stakeholder that concerned in this program. The Methodology used in this research are: observation, literature study, and communication. Afterwards the result of communication will be used as basis for creating Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) questionare. Then, the result from AHP questionare will be processed by using expert choice 2000 software. And last, result from expert choice 2000 will be used to determining development strategic for SME later. Result from this research shows that the help distribution to SME for this time is used co-operation as medium. This co-operation give soft loan to local UKM. So, the stakeholder that concerned in SME development program are local government, geothermal corporate, co-operation, and society. Local government personating as regulator and supervisor, geothermal corporate as fund giver to co-operation, co-operation as a part in giving loan to society, and society provide SDM and also SDA that their managed. Result from expert choice 2000 software shows that training and management construction for UKM become the first priority for the next of development SME program. The target program are (1) to increase local society economics, (2) to decrease unemployment of local society, (3) business continuing, and (4) increase local softskill society. The priority to reach target (1) and (2) are with long range capital loan (non-flower). While to reach the target (3) is by partner relate with the marketing place. And to reach target (4) is with give training and management construction for UKM.
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Judul: Kolaborasi Kelembagaan Multi Pihak dalam Program Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Sosial (Studi Kasus Program Pembinaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah PT Astra International Tbk)
Abstrak: PT Astra International Tbk has implemented the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to give significant contributions to community development for the community welfare. PT Astra International Tbk bolstered with the spirit of triple bottom line concept, effort in generating sustainable development. The goal of this research is to understand the implementation of PT Astra Internasional Tbk CSR program and strategy participation of stakeholders that involved on the program, especially society empowerment. Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) establishment program is one of CSR programs held by PT Astra Internasional Tbk through Dharma Bakti Astra Foundation to conducting income generating activities. The objective of this research is: First, to know background of Small Medium Enterprise (SME) development as one of PT Astra International Tbk CSR Program. Second, is to analized how far the implementation social empowerment through SME establishment program effectiveness could increase benefits for societies. Third, is to analized the effectiveness of strategy participation of corporate and another stakeholders that involved in SME development program. This research used a qualitative approach with the strategy of case study, to know about SME development and participation of stakeholders that involved on the program. The result of this research are that PT Astra Internasional Tbk has some CSR programs which are directly done or done by a foundation. Based on the analysis, entirely the establishment program has some benefits of an improved life quality particularly income generating activities for the established SME.
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Judul: Invers Drazin dari Matriks Toeplitz Singular
Abstrak: Matriks Toeplitz adalah matriks yang setiap unsur pada diagonal utama bernilai sama dan setiap unsur pada subdiagonal yang bersesuaian dengan diagonal utama juga bernilai sama. Matriks singular adalah matriks yang tidak bisa ditentukan inversnya. Akan tetapi, dapat diupayakan untuk ditentukan inversnya menggunakan invers matriks yang diperumum. Invers Drazin merupakan salah satu jenis invers matriks yang diperumum. Pada karya ilmiah ini ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular dengan menggunakan metode Leverrier Faddeev. Kemudian, ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular yang direpresentasikan sebagai penjumlahan segitiga bawah dan segitiga atas matriks Toeplitz berdasar pada teorema Gohberg dan Semencul., Toeplitz matrix is a matrix in with element on the main diagonal has the same value and on the subdiagonal corresponding to the main diagonal also has the same value. Singular matrix is a matrix that has no inverse. However, it can be attempted to determine the inverse using a generalized inverse matrix. Inverse Drazin is a type of generalized matrix inverse. This paper discussed the inverse Drazin for a singular Toeplitz matrix using the Leverrier Faddeev method. Then, the Drazin inverse of the singular Toeplitz matrix which is represented as a sum of products of lower and upper triangular Toeplitz matrix based on Gohberg and Semencul theorem.
Keyword: inverse Drazine, singular Toeplitz matrix