Judul: Desentralisation of Coastal Resources Management Area at Cove of Bone, Luwu Regency (Policy Studies and Stakeholder Analysis)
Abstrak: Management of coastal in desentralitation era needs a strong policy by local government. To know preparedness the government this study was aimed to analysis several policy about coastal management area and analysis of stakeholder. Desentralisation coastal management area at cove of Bone Luwu regency. This study purpose to knows policy sides with and stakholder position, part, relation, importance and influences and to sharpen directive policy of coastal resources management at Luwu regency. Stakeholder analysis had done with indepth interview and cosioner. This study has been grouped to economic, ecologic and social factor, after than make a symbol or scoring to know side with of policy with maked the content analysis. Stakeholders analysis has showed of partisipation, realtionship, importance and influences. Perseption responden of coastal damage 53 percent mangrove plant has damaged, and 20 percent very damaged, 39 percent fishermen assumed coral reefs has damaged and 21 percent assumed very damaged. To analysis stakeholder, Key players are department of fishery and marine, regional development planning agency, local legeslatif department and private sector. Department of law is a Context setters. Environmental impact and control agency and fisherman are Subjects. Non government organization, community social organization, university and part of government are Crowd. In this study was aimed a weak relation of fisherman and social community had became a marginal position.
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Judul: The role of government official in the implementation of participatory rural development in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi Province
Abstrak: In the new autonomy era, the arrangement of government institutions in the region, especially in the participatory rural development is very important and urgent. The objectives of the study are to: (1) indentify factors affecting the management of participatory rural development; (2) analyze the supervision and the development of the government officials and the leadership of participatory rural development; (3) analyze the correlation between related factors of the management of government and the participatory rural development; (4) study the aspects of coordination and communication on the problems of development based on community response to the participatory rural development; and (5) formulate management strategic to the participatory rural development in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi province.The study was conducted by survey method and direct observation. The respondents were the total of 200 and chosen based on probability and non probability sampling techniques. The data were analyzed based on qualitative and quantitative and the Rank Spearman and Canonic correlations were employed. Several results of the study are illustrated. There are three important aspects in the effort to create the prospect of the management of government and participatory rural development: aspects of leadership, good governance and the aspects of sensitivity and concern for the officers. The level of stakeholders participation in all elements of Bone and Jeneponto regencies of South Sulawesi Province can be categorized as medium. Achievement motivation and increased competence to the officers should be a prerequisite condition of adequate welfare, a clear career path, and the improvement of internal aspects of the system and working procedures and institutional structures of government. Community empowerment program has been running well, but there are still weak in terms such as socialization and the awareness of citizens. One of the recommendation of the study is the strategy of extension through education and training and other programs related to new public management and human resources development of the government officials and the community need to be implemented and supported by political synergism between the government (as an executive) and the legislators in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi province. Bureaucratic reforms should remain the important agenda to implement the new public management by implementing universal values and local wisdoms in reality.
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Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf