Judul: Trade Performance and The Impact of Free Trade Area (FTA) ASEAN Plus Three on Indonesian Economy
Abstrak: The trade liberalization is important issue in the era of globalization. Many countries establish a Free Trade Area, one of which is the ASEAN Plus Three FTA. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance and the impact of ASEAN Plus Three FTA for the Indonesian economy. The level of trade performance of Indonesia were analyzed by examining the export performance through sector's comparative advantage in ASEAN Plus Three, Export Product Dynamic and trade integration with the ASEAN Plus Three. Furthermore, Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model is used to analyze the impact of ASEAN Plus Three FTA on the Indonesian macroeconomic and sectoral performance. Indonesia has a comparative advantage in a mining and quarrying sectors as well as vegetable and animal oil. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a high level of integration in manufacturing sectors, like textiles chemicals, rubber, plastic, machinery and equipment. ASEAN Plus Three FTA will generate a positive impact on several economic indicators such as real GDP, investment, government consumption and the household consumption. In contrast, the trade balance in deficit to the APT, but have a surplus to other countries. From the sectoral performance of Indonesia all commodities have increased imports, while only a few commodity exports increased.
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Judul: Impact of the trade liberalization on the Indonesian economy performance: a macro-econometricsapproach
Abstrak: Perkembangan ekonomi dunia dewasa ini telah mengarah pada tatanan hubungan ekonomi secara global, dan lndonesia telah ikut serta dalam sistem tersebut setelah menanda tangani Kesepakatan Umum Tarif dan Perdagangan Multilateral GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) melalui WTO yang akan mulai diimplementasi pada tahun 2005. Disamping itu lndonesia ikut pula dalam kesepakatan APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) dan AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area). Walaupun saat ini Indonesia sedang dilanda krisis ekonomi namun perubahan lingkungan global yang mengarah pada diberlakukannya liberalisasi perdagangan merupakan tantangan eksternal yang makin serius dan pasti. Bagaimana dampak liberalisasi perdagangan khususnya terhadap negara berkembang masih terus diperdebatkan bahkan menimbulkan pendapat aliran optimistik maupun pesimistik. Studi-studi empirik yang telah dilakukan secara umum mendukung konsep bahwa perdagangan bebas akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara agregat, namun diakui pula bahwa manfaat yang diterima setiap negara tidaklah sama, ada yang lebih diuntungkan atau sebaliknya., The world economy is currently developed toward the global economic relationship system. Indonesia has taken a part in the system as soon as it signed the commitment about General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) of WTO. This agreement will be implemented in the year of 2005. Besides, Indonesia has also participated in other agreements like Asia Pasific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA). Though nowadays Indonesia is facing economic and monetary crisis, changes in global environment directed to the implementation of trade liberalization are serious external coercion for Indonesian economy.
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Judul: Parvovirus Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Penyakit ini menyerang anjing dari semua umur dan dari semua jenis anjing, ssrta bersifat sangat msnular dan sukar untuk diobati. Gejala yang menonjol dari penyakit ini adalah muntah dan diars, dimena muntahan msngandung busa dan diarsnya bsrdarah atau bercampur lendir. Dalam msndiagnosa penyakit ini harus hati-hati karena gejaIa-geja1anya tidak spesifik dan mirip dengan penyakit- psnyakit yang disebabkah oleh agen 1ainnya.
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