Judul: Analysis of Leslie-Gower Prey-Predator Model by   Considering the Efficiency of Prey Defense
Abstrak: Dalam karya ilmiah ini direkonstruksi model mangsa-pemangsa Leslie-Gower yang dikembangkan oleh Mishra (2018) dengan adanya koefisien efisiensi pertahanan populasi mangsa. Ada tiga populasi yang terlibat dalam model ini yaitu populasi mangsa, populasi pemangsa pertama dan populasi pemangsa kedua yang mengganggu pertumbuhan pemangsa pertama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan kriteria kestabilan dari model mangsa-pemangsa Leslie-Gower dengan mempertimbangkan efisiensi pertahanan mangsa. Kriteria Routh-Hurwitz digunakan untuk memeriksa kestabilan model tersebut. Diperoleh empat titik tetap dan dilakukan simulasi untuk melihat pengaruh perubahan koefisien efisiensi pertahanan mangsa terhadap kestabilan titik tetap yang diperoleh. Dalam tulisan ini ditunjukkan bahwa jika nilai koefisien efisiensi pertahanan mangsa diperbesar maka mengakibatkan mangsa akan bertambah banyak, sedangkan populasi pemangsa pertama dan pemangsa kedua akan menuju kepunahan.
Keyword: mangsa-pemangsa, pertahanan, Leslie-Gower, Leslie-Gower, prey-predator, defense

Judul: Analisis Model Mangsa-Pemangsa Leslie-Gower dengan Adanya Faktor Ketakutan dan Perlindungan Mangsa
Abstrak: Dalam tulisan ini dipelajari model mangsa-pemangsa Leslie-Gower dengan adanya faktor ketakutan dan perlindungan mangsa yang dikembangkan oleh Wang et al. (2019). Dari model ini, terdapat empat titik tetap. Kestabilan titik tetap pertama bersifat simpul takstabil, kestabilan titik tetap kedua bersifat sadel, titik tetap ketiga dapat bersifat sadel atau simpul stabil, dan titik tetap keempat dapat bersifat spiral takstabil, spiral stabil, sadel, atau simpul stabil bergantung nilai parameter faktor ketakutan dan perlindungan mangsa. Adanya faktor ketakutan dan perlindungan mangsa dapat mempengaruhi populasi mangsa pemangsa. Semakin besar tingkat faktor ketakutan, maka populasi akan stabil pada titik tetap E_2, populasi mangsa akan semakin menurun menuju kepunahan. Semakin besar tingkat perlindungan mangsa, maka populasi akan stabil pada titik tetap E_3, populasi mangsa akan semakin meningkat dan terhindar dari kepunahan. Bifurkasi Hopf terjadi pada titik tetap keempat, di mana terjadi perubahan kestabilan dari spiral takstabil menjadi spiral stabil yang berakibat munculnya limit cycle., In this manuscript a mathematical predator-prey model of Leslie-Gower with the fear factor and the prey refuge that was previously investigated by Wang et al. (2019) is studied. In this model, there are four fixed points. Stability of the first fixed point is unstable node, stability of the second fixed point is saddle, the third fixed point could be a saddle or stable node, and the fourth fixed point could be an unstable spiral, stable spiral, saddle or stable node depending on two parameters of the fear factor and the prey refuge. The existence of fear factor and the prey refuge can influence the predator-prey populations. As the level of fear factors increases, the population will be stable at the fixed point E_2, prey population will decline towards extinction. As the level of prey refuge increases, the population will be stable at the fixed point E_3, prey population increases and avoids extinction. Hopf bifurcation occurs on the fourth fixed point, where the unstable spiral changed into a stable spiral which results in the emergence of a limit cycle.
Keyword: Hopf Bifurcation, Fear factor, Leslie-Gower, predator-prey, prey refuge

Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera