Judul: Analisis Sistem Tataniaga Garam Rakyat (Studi Kasus: Desa Lembung Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan Jawa Timur)
Abstrak: Salt is a strategic and high economic valued comodity because it is needed in every human lifa aspect as a main raw materials. The purposes of this research were analyzing marketing. The purposes of this research were analyzing marketing channels, function, structure and marketing institutions of farmer salt comodity and analyzing the efficiency of farmer salt marketing in every marketing channels by marketing margin, farmer’s share and benefit cost ratio approching. Based on the research result, there are mains channels which is formed based on the distribution first point with different institutions, functions and market structure in each channels. The result of operational efficiency analysis indicator and qualitative indicator showed that all of marketing channels had been inefficiency. It was caused because farmers still had a role as a price taker and price giving tendency was unfair because farmer had a weak bargaining power. Because of that, goverment role was hoped be able to change farmers role and improve the presence of farmer group to increase farmer prosperity.
Keyword: salt marketing, farmer’s share, efficiency, salt, Lembung village

Judul: Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Garam Rakyat di Desa Padelegan, Kecamatan Pademawu, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura, Jawa Timur
Abstrak: The main problem in salt production are the financing and marketing subsystem. The middleman’s dominance made the condition of salt production more complicated. The objectives of this study are 1) to identify the characteristics of farmers based on the land right, 2) to estimate the average land productivity, 3) to estimate the average income of farmers, 4) to estimate the efficiency of marketing channels, and 5) to estimate income and revenue of the middleman. Based on analysis, most of the farmers are being in productive age and they had graduated on elementary school level. The BH (Bagi Hasil) Farmer is more productive than others (MS Farmer and SW Farmer). The first marketing channel (SP 1) is more efficient than the second one, which its farmer’s share are 95,83 % for KP 1, 94,74% for KP 2, and 94,12 % for KP 3. The BH Farmer has the lowest average income than others. These farmers get avarge income about Rp 11.804.600 per person per year. Every middleman in Padelegan Village got avarage revenue Rp 1.186.472.500 per year and their average income was Rp 336.000.300 per year per person. The result of this study can be a basic to make a policy about salt financing and marketing system in Padelegan Village.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, Salt production and marketing analysis, Efficency of marketing channel, profit sharing system, middleman’s dominance

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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