Judul: The Impact of Blanching and Vacuum Packaging to The Shelf Life of Fresh Seasoned Tempe
Abstrak: Tempe is an indigenous fermented food from Indonesia, prepared by the action of molds, Rhizopus sp., on cooked soybeans. In 2012, up to 60% of soybean production went to tempe industry with consumption of tempe reaching 8.5 kg per person per year in Indonesia. However, the export of tempe seems still impossible due to its perishable characteristic whose shelf life is very short. Preblanching and vacuum packaging were expected to extend the shelf life of tempe. This research was aimed to study the application of blanching and vacuum packaging on the shelf life of fresh-seasoned tempe. Steam blanching of 80 oC for three minutes was selected from pre-investigation for pre-treatment of the tempe without inducing cooked-tempe characteristic. The result of main research revealed that steam blanching and vacuum packaging were able to extend the shelf life of fresh-seasoned tempe for two days in room temperature (23-24 oC), 32 days in refrigeration temperature (4-6 oC), and 49 days in chilling temperature (0-4 oC). The pH of tempe was found increasing during storage with texture getting overstuffed or tender during storage.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, vacuum packaging, storage temperature, shelf life, Fresh-seasoned tempe

Judul: Peningkatan Umur Simpan Tempe Bacem dengan Metode Vakum pada Beberapa Kondisi Penyimpanan
Abstrak: Tempe bacem is a kind of tempe product that has spicy and sweet taste. The shelf life of this product is very short. The objective of this research was to increase tempe bacem’s shelf life by vacuum and non-vacuum packaging that stored in different conditions. Tempe that used in this research was in round form with 5 cm of diameters and 1 cm of thick. Tempe bacem was processed by selected formula, packaged by vacuum and non-vacuum and then stored in room condition (26-300C) and refrigerator condition (100C). Total protein in this product was 33.7% (db), fat 0.9% (db), ash 3.0% (db), carbohydrate 66% (db), while antioxidant capacity was 194.65 mgAEAC/100 g tempe. The pH value in tempe bacem was 5.7, lightness 35.9, hardness 2848.5 gram force, total TPC 1.8x103 CFU/g and total koliform <3.0 MPN/g. The shelf life of tempe bacem that packaged by non-vacuum method in room condition was 2 days, and in refrigerator condition was 6 days. The shelf life of tempe bacem that packaged by vacuum method in room condition was 3 days and in refrigerator condition was 18 days.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), tempe bacem, shelf life, vacuum packaging

Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular