Judul: Mempelajari hubungan kualitas tepung terigu dengan kualitas biskuit di PT Arnott's Indonesia - Bekasi
Abstrak: Salah satu aspek pengawasan mutu adalah tinjauan keseragaman produk yang dihasilkan dengan standar produk yang telah ditetapkan oleh industri. Untuk mempertahankan keseragaman mutu produk yang dihasilkan, maka industri memerlukan upaya pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu. Pengawasan dan pengendalian mutu adalah suatu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menjaga keseragaman produk yang dihasilkan atau kegiatan pengawasan terhadap produk yang dihasilkan itu layak untuk dipasarkan atau tidak. Tujuan dari praktek kerja magang ini adalah mempelajari aspek pengawasan mutu tepung terigu dan biskuit, merancang pendugaan hasil produksi biskuit berdasarkan kualitas tepung terigu, dan mempelajari hubungan kualitas tepung terigu dengan kualitas biskuit di PT. Arnott's Indonesia. Selain itu juga menciptakan keterkaitan dan kesepadanan (link and match), memperluas wawasan mahasiswa mengenai keadaan suatu industri pangan, dan meningkatkan kemampuan profesional mahasiswa dalam memahami, menghayati dan menekuni proses kerja secara nyata di tempat magang...
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Judul: Kajian Kualitas Produk Ekstrusi Di PT. Arnott's Indonesia Dengan Analisis Regresi
Abstrak: Sejalan dengan berkembangnya ilmu dan teknologi, serta dalam rangka menghadapi pasar bebas di era globalisasi ini, maka ada kecendrungan bahwa sistem perdagangan akan semakin ketat dan kompetitif Oleh karena itu, mutu produk merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk memenangkan persaingan pasar. Atas dasar itulah, tindakan untuk mengendalikan dan menjamin mutu produk telah menjadi kegiatan yang tidak bisa diabaikan oleh industri, khususnya industri makanan. Dalam hal ini mutu pada suatu bahan dapat didefinisikan sebagai kelompok sifat atau faktor pada komoditas yang membedakan tingkat pemuas atau penerimaan dari komoditas tersebut bagi pembeli atau konsumen.
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis