Judul: Pro poor growth tingkat provinsi di indonesia, Pro Poor Growth at Province Level in Indonesia
Abstrak: Economic growth should provide benefits to the poor, so they have opportunities to improve their economic condition or called pro poor growth. The purpose of this study: to analyze the growth and distribution effect of poverty reduction by province, to analyze pro poor growth by province, and determine factors that influenced pro poor growth or poverty reduction. The main data which used in this research is annual income percapita data during 2005-2009 from national economic and social surveys at household level. The research methods are descriptive analysis, shapley decomposition of poverty analysis, poverty equivalent growth rate (PEGR) and panel data analysis. Study shows that during 2005-2009, economic growth tends to decline with increasing income inequality, and affects diversity of poverty reduction in province level. The economic growth is not yet pro poor growth at first periode (2005-2006), and pro poor growth at 2007-2009 periode. Econometric analysis with REM (Random Effect Model) determines that agriculture productivity, education (average of school) and population significantly influence poverty reduction (pro poor growth). Higher agriculture productivity and better education are significant in reducing poverty. In contrast, increasing population means increasing poverty. The advice can be given as follows: the government, especially local government not only geting high growth in their development, but also pay attention to reduce income inequality. Improving the welfare of the poor can be done by increasing agricultural productivity with revitalization of agriculture. Education or human capital of the poor needs to be increased given the positive impact on poverty alleviation. Finally, controlling the population growth rate needs to be intensified related increasing in basic needs and jobs that must be fulfilled as a consequence population growth.
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Judul: Regional Poverty: An Analysis of Inclusive Growth in Indonesia
Abstrak: Various studies have shown a negative correlation between poverty and economic growth. However, poverty reduction in Indonesia has begun to slow down, accompanied by income inequality. This study aims to determine how economic growth can benefit poor people and focus on the relationship between inclusive growth and women. To determine the extent of inclusive growth in Indonesia, a calculation is made using the Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) and social mobility curve from the 2015-2019 national socioeconomic survey data (Susenas) sourced from Statistics Indonesia. Next, the panel data regression determines what factors drive inclusive growth. Analysis of the data demonstrated that, in general, Indonesia had not shown inclusive growth in 2015-2019. Only a few provinces in Indonesia experienced inclusive growth during that timeframe. The results indicate that education, contributions of women in economics, and household size can drive economic growth so that inclusive growth can be achieved. On this basis, it is recommended that the Indonesian government pay more attention to handling poverty, primarily through the education and empowerment of women. Further research is required to identify other factors that could influence Inclusive growth in Indonesia.
Keyword: gender, inclusive growth, poverty

Judul: Penentuan tembaga secara spektrofotometri sinar tampak sebagai senyawa kompleks asosiasi-ion dengan biru metilena melalui ekstraksi pelarut
Abstrak: Analisis tembaga menggunakan metode spektrofotometri sinar tampak dapat dilakukan berdasarkan kemampuan ion tembaga membentuk senyawa kompleks berwarna dengan beberapa zat pengompleks. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan tembaga sebagai kompleks asosiasi-ion menggunakan ligan tiosulfat pada pembentukan ion kompleksnya. Pembentukan ion tiosulfato- kuprat(1-) dilakukan dengan mereaksikan tembaga (II) dengan tiosulfat. Kompleks yang terbentuk diekstraksi ke dalam diklorometana sebagai kompleks asosiasi-ion tiosulfatokuprat(1-) dengan biru metilena [MB,CuS2O3]. Kompleks asosiasi-ion [MB,CuS2O3] mempunyai panjang gelombang dengan serapan maksimum 644 nm. Kondisi optimum pengukuran yang dilakukan pada panjang gelombang tersebut adalah pH 3,24, konsentrasi tiosulfat 0,10 M, konsentrasi biru metilena 0,08 M, dan waktu ekstraksi 2 menit. Kompleks asosiasi-ion [MB,CuS2O3] stabil sampai hari ke-4. Metode penentuan tembaga ini mempunyai batas deteksi 4,973 × 105 M, sensitivitas metode 8,418 × 10° M, dan perolehan kembali sebesar 131,07%. Ion kalsium(II), magnesium(II), besi(II), dan aluminium(III) mengganggu proses pembentukan kompleks asosiasi-ion sedangkan ion zink(II) tidak mengganggu.
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