arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Kecernaan Zat Makanan pada Domba Garut Bunting yang Diberi Ransum dengan Level Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari Berbeda
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to determine the optimal level of sunflower seed oil in the diet that evaluated through measurement of nutrient digestibility in Garut ewes at the middle period of pregnancy. This research used completely randomized design and divided into four treatments. The treatments were P0 (without sunflower seed oil), P1 (2% of sunflower seed oil), P2 (4% of sunflower seed oil) and P3 (6% of sunflower seed oil). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and any significant differences were further tested using polynomial orthogonal. The result showed that the treatments did not affect the consumption and digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, N-free extract, total digestible nutrients, average daily gain and feed efficiency, but its significantly affected (P<0.05) the consumption and digestibility of crude fat. It is concluded that the use of sunflower seed oil at 4% level could increase the consumption and digestibility of crude fat.
Keyword: sunflower seed oil, pregnant ewe, digestibility

Judul: Suplementasi Minyak Biji Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annus)pada Ransum Terhadap Konsumsi dan Penampilan Domba Garut Bunting
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate effect of sunflower seed oil supplementation on feed intake and performance of ewe during pregnancy. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. Treatments that used were P0 without sunflower seed oil,P1, P2, P3 were supplementedwith 2%, 4%, and 6 % sunflower seed oil respectively.Parameters observed in this experiment included dry matter intake, nutrient intake, daily body weight gain, feed efficiency and body condition score (BCS). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).If means were significantly different, it would be further tested by Duncan multiple range test. The results showed that supplementation of sunflower seed oil did not effect different on nutrient intake, crude protein intake, weight gain, and feed efficiency but sunflower seed oil significantly affected intake of crude fat , crude fiber,calcium and phosphor. Supplementation of sunflower seed oil could improve BCS which was better than control.Suplementation sunflower seed oil untillevel 6% s canincrease fat intake, reduceintake of crude fiber, calsium and phosporbut it doesn't disturb the performance of pregnant Garut ewe.
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Judul: Pengembangan model markov tersembunyi pada identifikasi pembicara
Abstrak: Model Markov Tersembunyi merupakan suatu model yang tersusun dari dua buah proses stokastik, yaitu rantai Markov untuk menampung kemajuan temporal dan proses yang teramati untuk menampung variasi akustik. Model ini dapat digunakan sebagai metode pencocokan pola pada sistem identifikasi pembicaraan. Setiap model mewakili referensi pola dari seorang pembicara di dalam sistem identifikasi pembicara.
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Judul: Dampak Fasilitasi Perdagangan terhadap Ekspor Elektronika Indonesia ke Negara-Negara Anggota APEC
Abstrak: The electronic industry contributes to GDP of Indonesia. However, it has low of competitiveness. Low of competitiveness is showed by the low value of RCA. Objectives of this research are: 1) To analyse the factors that impact electronic export of Indonesia to APEC member countries; 2) To analyse impact of trade facilitates on Indonesia electronic export. This research user secondary data from 2008 until 2012 and gravity model as analysis method. The results show that: 1) the factors that affect electronic export are GDP exporter and importer, Indonesian CPI, economic distance, dummy crises, port efficiency of trade partner, environment regulation of trade partner; 2) Trade facilitation affects Indonesia electronic export to APEC member countries.
Keyword: gravity model, trade faciliation, electronic export

Judul: Dampak Fasilitasi Perdagangan Terhadap Ekspor Manufaktur Indonesia ke Negara-Negara Anggota APEC
Abstrak: Sektor manufaktur berkontribusi cukup tinggi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia. Fasilitasi perdagangan merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan kinerja ekspor Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1). Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor manufaktur Indonesia ke negara-negara anggota APEC; 2). Menganalisis dampak fasilitasi perdagangan terhadap ekspor manufaktur Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia dan 15 negara anggota APEC periode tahun 2007 hingga 2016 dengan menggunakan model gravitasi sebagai metode analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bukti bahwa variabel-variabel yang secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai ekspor manufaktur Indonesia adalah efisiensi pelabuhan negara mitra dagang, PDB Indonesia, PDB mitra dagang, populasi negara mitra dagang dan prosedur perizinan ekspor-impor di negara mitra dagang. Sedangkan variabel nilai tukar riil, jarak ekonomi, tarif dan lamanya waktu impor secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai ekspor manufaktur Indonesia.
Keyword: ekspor manufaktur, fasilitasi perdagangan, model gravitasi, APEC

Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Produksi beta karoten pada limbah cair tapioka dengan kapang oncom merah
Abstrak: Tujuan yang hebdak dicapai dengan penelitian ini ada- lah untuk memperoleh keterangan mengenai pengaruh pH dan lama inkubasi terhadap jumlah karotenoid yang dihasilkan kapang oncom merah, teknik isolasi karotenoida yang lebih mudah, serta penggunaan beta karoten pada pembuatan mentega.
Keyword: Beta karoten, Tapioca

Judul: Optimasi proses produksi dan karakterisasi produk serta pendugaan umur simpan olein minyak sawit merah
Abstrak: Minyak sawit merupakan sumber karotenoid alami. Kadar karotenoid dalam minyak sawit berkisar 500 - 700 ppm. Namun, pada proses pemurnian minyak sawit industri minyak goreng selama ini, terutama bleaching, hampir semua karotenoidnya sengaja dihilangkan untuk mendapatkan minyak yang benvarna kuning keernasan. Padahal karotenoid memiliki fungsi sebagai provitamin A dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang bermanfaat menangkal radikal bebas sebagai penyebab kanker. Hal ini didukung oleh penelitian mutakhir yang menemukan adanya hubungan antara konsumsi pangan kaya karotenoid dengan penurunan tejadinya kanker. Oieh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian untuk menyelamatkan komponen bioaktif dalam minyak sawit ini.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Poverty Spatial Pattrern In Indramayu
Abstrak: It is assumed that poverty in one area is related to poverty in adjacent area. Hence, poverty is distributed following a certain pattern creating a cluster. An area or cluster having high density of poverty significantly is called hotspot. In this research, Flexibly shaped spatial scan statistic Method was used for detecting cluster and hotspot. A correlogram is created to explain that distance no correlation among poverty areas. Information about hotspot and correlogram can be used to act a program of poverty alleviation. Based on the results, there are 7 clusters high significant different with other cluster. In the seven cluster, there are 70 hotspot areas. The average distance of no correlation among poverty is 5.714 Km. To create poverty alleviation program efficiently, it is recommanded to implement in the middle of cluster.
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Judul: A flexibly shaped spatial scan statistic for detecting poverty hotspot
Abstrak: Poverty always becomes the crucial and complex problem ini developing countries. Government conducts anti poverty policies for reducing poverty. If poverty reduction is expected to succed, there must be well-founded approach and widespread support. Any approach and active participation of numerous parties will be no use if it is not supported by programs that are well planned, executed in stages and sustainable. Poverty hotspot detection is very useful to provide early stage to conduct plamming strategy for poverty reduction.
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Judul: Karakteristik Anatomi Skelet Kepala Buaya senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii).
Abstrak: Buaya sepit atau senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii) merupakan jenis buaya asli Indonesia yang berhabitat di sungai-sungai Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan juga pedalaman Sulawesi. Salah satu ciri khas buaya senyulong adalah bentuk moncong yang runcing dan sempit, namun hingga saat ini informasi mengenai struktur skelet kepala buaya senyulong sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik anatomi skelet kepala buaya senyulong yang dikatikan dengan fungsi dan perilakunya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan melakukan pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pengambilan gambar dari skelet kepala buaya senyulong. Skelet kepala berukuran panjang 70 cm, lebar 29 cm, dan tingggi 17 cm dengan permukaan kasar pada os nasale, os frontale, os maxilla, os mandibula, os lacrimale, os jugale. Jumlah gigi pada buaya ini sebanyak 78 buah, terdiri dari 4 buah gigi premaxila, 16 buah gigi maxila, dan 19 buah gigi mandibula. Pada regio orbitalis ditemukan dua pasang fenestrae temporales yang berkembang baik. Fenestra supratemporale merupakan lubang oval yang membentang di sepanjang os parietale. Fenestra infratemporale berbentuk segitiga dan dibatasi oleh os squamosum, os postorbitale, os jugulare, dan os quadratum. Os mandibula hewan ini mempunyai symphysis mandibularis yang panjang yaitu garis yang melintang di corpus mandibulae. Secara fungsional ukuran symphysis mandibularis berkaitan dengan adaptasi hewan terhadap diet makan.
Keyword: kepala, moncong, Tomistoma schlegelii
Judul: Kinerja Organ Ovarium dan Uterus Umur Dewasa Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Tempe Saat Usia Lepas Sapih.
Abstrak: Tempe is soybean product that contains phytoestrogen. This research was aimed to know the influence of tempe extract on reproduction performance of female rats. Twelve 21-days old female rats were divided into three groups, which were control group and two treatment group, which were given tempe extract 0.005 g/g body weight and 0.01 g/g body everyday for 28 days. Parameters observed were wet and dry weight, total DNA and total RNA of ovaries and uterus which were taken on 224 days old. Data were analyzed using ANOVA method and Duncan test with 95% confidence interval (a=0.05). Result showed that treatment group given tempe extract 0.005 g/g body weight and 0.01 g/g body weightincrease wet weight and total RNA of ovarium and uterus.
Keyword: tempe etanol extract, phytoestrogen, ovarium, uterus, total of DNA and RNA

Judul: Peran Pemberian Ekstrak Tempe terhadap Organ Ovarium dan Uterus Tikus Betina Prapubertas
Abstrak: This research was conducted to study the potential of tempe phytoestrogen to the reproduction performance in female rats (Rattus norvergicus). There were 18 of 21-days old of female rats were divided into two groups, which were control group without given tempe extract and treatment group that has been given the tempe extract with a concentration of 0.25 gr everyday at the the age of 21-days old until 48 days-old. The female rats were sacrificed at the age of 28th, 42nd and 56th days-old to collect the samples of blood, ovarium and uterus. Parameter measured were the rate of estrogen hormone, wet and dry weight, water content, total of DNA and total of RNA. Data were analysed using Independent Samples T-Test method with 95% confidence interval. Result showed the increasing of wet and dry weight of ovarium and uterus in treatment group at the age of 42 days but there was no influence on the total of DNA and RNA of organs.
Keyword: estrogen, ovarium, phytoestrogen, total of DNA and RNA, uterus

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Ekstraksi Minyak Lemon dari Limbah Potongan Ujung dan Pangkal Jeruk Lemon (Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm. f.) dengan Cara Distilasi Air dan Uap
Abstrak: Jeruk adalah salah satu tanaman hortikultura tropis yang sejak dahulu dikenal dan digemari baik sebagai buah segar yang dikonsumsi langsung maupun dalam bentuk olahan. Kulit jeruk lemon yang diperoleh dari limbah pengolahan jus jeruk lemon biasanya dibuang. Salah satu bentuk pengolahan kulit jeruk lemon adalah dengan cara ekstraksi yang akan menghasilkan minyak atsiri. Menurut Wright (1991), sekitar 23 0 0 ton minyak lemon diproduksi setiap tahun. Pengembangan pengolahan minyak lemon perlu dilakukan karena selain permintaan minyak lemon meningkat, jeruk lemon juga dapat tumbuh baik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan ekstraksi minyak lemon dari limbah potongan ujung dan pangkal dengan cara distilasi air-uap, menentukan kondisi proses terbaik yang menghasilkan rendemen dan mutu minyak yang baik, serta menganalisa sifat fisiko-kimia komponen-komponen penting penyusun flavor minyak lemon dari basil ekstraksi.
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Judul: Ekatrakai Minyak Lemon dari Limbah Perasan Kulit Lemon (Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm. f.) dengan Metode Distilasi Uap dan Air
Abstrak: Tanaman jeruk merupakan salah satu komoditi pertanian yang banyak ditanam diberbagai daerah di Indonesia dengan berbagai varietas seperti jeruk lemon,jeruk manis.jeruk besar,jeruk nipis. dan jeruk purut. Jeruk lemon (Citrus Limon (Linn.) Burm. f.) adalah jenis buah jeruk yang tidak bisa langsung dikonsumsi tetapi perlu diproses terlebih dahulu untuk menghasilkan sari buah. Ampas sisa pembuatan sari buah jeruk yang herupa kulit bisa dimanfaatkan dengan cara mengekstraknya menjadi minyak jeruk. Minyak kulit jeruk banyak dimanfaatkan untuk flavor, baik sebagai flavor alami maupun sintesis. Minyak kulit jeruk banyak digunakan dalam industri pangan, kosmetik. farmasi, dan produk pembersih.
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Judul: Implementation of Spatio-Temporal Change Query in Relational Database.
Abstrak: Geographic object changes in various views. Object changes are recorded using a model of static storage. No historical connection between old version data and new version data has been built. For that, a storage model of spatio-temporal queries that can analyze spatio-temporal changes has been developed. The object changes the geometry are grouped according to the taxonomy of Spatio-Temporal Pattern Change. This research has been able to apply the query patterns change including born, expand, merge, contract, split, normal and die. This query based on geometric (area) changes. The implementation of spatio-temporal change queries represents an object changes continuously with easy, change detection is done by comparing two versions of data. Keyword: spatio-temporal change query, spatio-temporal change pattern.
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Judul: Aplikasi teknik inaktivasi in situ pada tanah dicemari Zn: Keterkaitan antara konsentrasi Zn pada tajuk tomat dengan sifat-sifat kimia tanah
Abstrak: Urban arable land located near industrial area are vulnerable to heavy metal pollution. One of these heavy metals of concerned is zinc (Zn). In situ inactivation is a prospective remediation methods to be applied on heavy metal polluted-soil of arable land. This technique refers to the use of ameliorants and fertilizers to alter the chemical forms of heavy metal pollutants in the environment, thereby decreasing their chemical and biological ability to cause harm. In the preceding study, it was evaluated: (1) the effects of amelioration and fertilization at 4 (four) soil Zn enrichment series on the soil chemical properties, including the concentration of bioavailable soil Zn, and the dry matter yield of tomato, and (2) the relationships between the soil chemical properties and the tomato dry matter yield. The present study was aimed at to evaluate: (1) the effects of the same amelioration and fertilization treatment at 4 (four) Zn emiched soil series on Zn, N, P, S, K, Ca and Mg concentration in tomato shoot, (2) the relationships between Zn concentration in tomato shoot with soil chemical properties, including the total and bioavailable soil Zn, and (3) the relationships between Zn with N, P, S, K, Ca and Mg concentration in tomato shoot.
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Judul: Aplikasi teknik inaktivasi in situ pada tanah dicemari Pb: keterkaitan antara konsentrasi Pb pada tajuk tomat dengan sifat-sifat kimia tanah
Abstrak: Urban arable land located near industrial area are vulnerable to heavy metal pollution. One of these heavy metals of concerned is plumbum (Pb). In situ inactivation is a prospective remediation methods to be applied on heavy metal polluted-soil of af arable land. This technique refers to the use of ameliorants and fertilizers to alter the chemical forms of heavy metal pollutants in the environment, thereby decreasing their chemical and biological ability to cause harm.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Tujuan utama penelitian adalah merumuskan kebijakan dan skenario strategi pengembangan sistem budidaya sapi potong berkelanjutan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan otnomi daerah di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan, yang dimulai dengan menyusun indeks berkelanjutan sistem budidaya sapi potong (ikB-SIBUSAPO) dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor strategis masa depan dalam pengembangan sistem tersebut. hasil penelitian mendapatkanmetode "Rap-SIBUSAPO" dengan menggunakan analisis multimensional scaling (MDS). Metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai metode penilaian status keberlanjutan sistem budidaya sapi potong.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Secara umum penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat peternak melalui peningkatan produksi sapi potong, dengan jalan perbaikan Sarana dan prasarana pelayanan reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Unit Lokasi Inseminasi Buatan (ULIB) Kaliori dan ULIB Sumber, Daerah Tingkat II Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dimulai bulan Maret 1990 sampai Agustus 1991 atau selama 17 bulan.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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