Judul: Kandungan Kurkuminoid dan Daya Antioksidan Aksesi Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) asal Sukabumi
Abstrak: Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb. is one kind of curcums which useful as medicine plants. It containts curcuminoid which has antioxidant bioactivity. This study aimed to measure curcuminoids content and antioxidant bioactivity of Ciemas (Sukabumi) accessions compared with varieties of Kursina 3 from Bogor. HPLC method were used to determined curcuminoid content. The antioxidant bioactivity of both samples were evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical method. Percent yield ethanol 70 % extract of Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb. were 15.85 % (Kursina 3) and 19.94 % (accession). The curcuminoid content of Kursina 3 and acccession were 0.79 % and 0.99 %, respectively. The result of IC50 were 82.8 ppm (Kursina 3) and 47.97 ppm (accession) respectively. Based on the result of the study, Sukabumi promising lines curcuma has the potential to be further researched and developed as new varieties.
Keyword: antioxidant, Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb, curcuminoid.

Judul: Kandungan Kurkuminoid, Inhibisi a-Glukosidase dan Sitotoksisitas Ekstrak dari Beberapa Aksesi Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.)
Abstrak: Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) is a medicinal plant family Zingiberaceae with curcuminoid content of the rhizome. This study aims to determine the content of curcuminoid, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and cytotoxicity test curcuminoids of turmeric extracts from several accessions. Curcuminoid content analysis was performed using HPLC. Inhibition of α- glucosidase performed in vitro with the substrate p-NPG. The cytotoxicity of curcuminoid extract of turmeric using BSLT method. The highest levels of curcuminoid owned by Ngawi, followed by Ciemas, Wonogiri, and Nagrak. Levels curcuminoids Ngawi of 24.50%. Turmeric extract the highest bioactivvity as α-glucosidase inhibitor activity is Nagrak accession with IC50 values of 207.093 μg/mL. Cytotoxycity test results showed that all samples have bioactivity and accession have the best LC50 value is Karanganyar at 19.090 μg/mL. Nagrak, Wonogiri, and Ngawi, has the potential to be developed into new varieties of turmeric with high bioactivity in inhibition α-glucosidase with IC50 moderate level.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), turmeric, cytotoxicity, curcuminoids, α-glucosidase

Judul: Model Input-output dalam Masalah Network Flow
Abstrak: Production process is a process, which is done by industry, to transform input into output. According to the type of output and its activity, industry can be classified into various sectors, which are connected to each other. Therefore, a model to analyze the connection among sections is needed. The model is known as input-output model (IO model). IO model presents an IO table, which shows informations about the transaction between goods and services in each economic sector. Furthermore, the IO model also shows that the amount of all input is the same as the amount of all output. In this paper, the transaction of each economic sector in IO table is analyzed using network flow theory. The formulated network flow problem implies that each sector represents partly as a producer and also as a consumer. This paper also solves a minimum cost circulation problem.
Keyword: