Judul: Transformasi Genetik Tanaman Tembakau oleh Gen LFY Kakao (TcLFY) Menggunakan Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Abstrak: LFY is a protein that have important role in flowering. TcLFY gene have been isolated from cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). To examine its role, this gene that is under control of p35S CaMV promoter was introduced in the tobacco plant using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Transformation efficiency of transgenic plants was 16 % with regeneration efficiency was 27.38%, and produce 4 buds each explant. PCR analyses toward 5 putative transgenic tobacco plants that were taken randomly showed that all of them were transgenic. They also flowered early. Expression analyse of TcLFY gene using PCR showed that transgenic plant expressed the TcLFY gene in the all of its parts. This result showed that transgenic tobacco plant contained TcLFY gene under control of p35S CaMV
Keyword: 

Judul: Penyisipan Gen LEAFY Lengkap Tanaman Kakao pada Vektor Ekspresi dan Transformasi ke dalam Agrobacterium sp.
Abstrak: Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the plantations that has important role for the national economy. However, one of the problems faced in the cocoa plantations is cherelle wilt. Cherelle wilt reduces the level of productivity of cocoa. Flowering genes regulate the normal flower formation in cacao. One of the genes that play a major role in the flower formation is the LEAFY gene. Studying the flowering genes are expected to elucidate the effect of these genes to cherelle wilt. The objective of this research is to construct expression vector harbouring fulllength of LEAFY gene. The fulllength of LEAFY gene that has been inserted into the expression vector was then transformed into Agrobacterium tumefaciens AGL-0. Cloning of LEAFY gene into expression vector was carried out using the Gateway technology. The full size LEAFY gene of 1200 bp was first inserted into a donor vector and then inserted into the expression vector. Characterization of expression vector inserted with LEAFY gene was carried out using the PCR plasmid technique which resulted in a DNA band of 500 bp. Expression vector inserted with LEAFY gene was transformed into the Agrobacterium tumefaciens AGL-0. Analysis of recombinant plasmid after transformation into the Agrobacterium tumefaciens AGL-0 using PCR plasmid technique result in a DNA band of 500 bp. The conclusion of this research is that the fulllength of LEAFY gene had successfully been inserted into the expression vector with Gateway technology.
Keyword: 

Judul: Prediksi Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Dollar Amerika Menggunakan Persamaan Schrodinger Nonlinear Diselesaikan dengan Metode Runge Kutta Orde Empat.
Abstrak: Kurs adalah pertukaran antara dua mata uang yang berbeda, yaitu perbandingan nilai atau harga antara kedua mata uang tersebut. Prediksi kurs rupiah dapat dimodelkan dengan persamaan Schrodinger nonlinear yang dihitung dengan metode Runge Kutta orde empat. Parameter yang terdapat dalam persamaan Schrodinger nonlinear dianalogikan ke dalam parameter ekonomi yang diasumsikan sebagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kurs rupiah. Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain pergerakan atau pertumbuhan rata-rata kurs rupiah, tingkat inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, kecepatan rata-rata perubahan kurs rupiah, dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai prediksi kurs rupiah dari perubahan pergerakan kurs rupiah, sehingga pergerakan kurs rupiah yang fluktuatif akan mempengaruhi nilai prediksinya. Data hasil prediksi nilai kurs rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika dibandingkan dengan data kurs aktual. Hasil prediksi kurs rupiah dari persamaan Schrodinger nonlinear menggunakan metode Runge Kutta orde empat menghasilkan persentase error tertinggi dibawah 5% disetiap bulannya dan menghasilkan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 0.4786%.
Keyword: kurs rupiah, parameter Schrodinger, Runge Kutta orde empat, Schrodinger nonlinear