Judul: The Control and Eradication of Brucellosis in Cattle from the Standpoint of Human Health
Abstrak: Brucella abotus occurs boyh in man and cattle. The oragnism may trhrive wherever cattle re raised by man for breeding purpose. As such, spread to humans can easily be lessened if the diases is properly cotrolled an/or eradicated in cattle.
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Judul: Kajian Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Bruselosis di Kalimantan
Abstrak: The strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis has been implemented in Kalimantan and this province of Indonesia has been declare free of brucellosis in 2009. Cattle movement from brucellosis infected areas to Kalimantan poses a high risk of entry and spreading of brucellosis in this island. The purpose of this study is to analyse the strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis in Kalimantan. The study used a descriptive analysis including human resources, policy environment (fund and infrastructure) and policy system. The result of this study proves that AQA has been able to implement, monitor and control animal movement in Kalimantan in preventing new cases of brucellosis. Each AQA involved in sending and receiving cattle has adequate qualified human resources with sufficient knowledge and attitude related with brucellosis although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of AQA already have enough funds and infrastructure to implement the strategy. Policy system in controlling cattle movement in relation with prevention of brucellosis has been implemented, but is not fully executed according to OIE. A total of 14 District veterinary services in this study that have a function to control brucellosis does not have enough veterinarian and para-veterinarian to implementing the strategy to control brucellosis in their area. In general, the district veterinary officer have sufficient knowledge and good attitude toward brucellosis, although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of district veterinary services do not have funds and infrastructure related with strategy control of brucellosis. And also most of district veterinary services do not implemented yet the strategy of control of brucellosis which is based on the ministry of Agriculture and OIE.
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Judul: Efek Fotovoltaik pada Sel Fotoelektrokimia Berbasis Fotoelektroda Timah Sulfida dan Elektrolit Polimer Padat Kitosan/PEG/KI+I2
Abstrak: Sel fotoelektrokimia berbasis fotoelektroda timah sulfida dan elektrolit polimer padat kitosan/PEG/KI+I2 telah dibuat dalam penelitian ini untuk dikaji efek fotovoltaiknya. Film SnS sebagai semikonduktor tipe-p telah ditumbuhkan di atas substrat ITO dengan metode chemical bath deposition pada suhu 80oC yang selanjutnya diberikan perlakuan tanpa pemanasan (annealing) dan dengan annealing pada suhu 100oC, 200oC, dan 300oC. Kajian struktur dan sifat optik dari lapisan timah sulfida yang terbentuk dilakukan melalui uji XRD dan uji serapan optik. Pengujian XRD menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang dibuat memiliki fase senyawaan timah dan sulfur yaitu SnS dan SnS2, juga fase senyawaan timah seperti SnO2 dan ITO yang pembentukannya bergantung pada kondisi sintesis dan lamanya deposisi. SnS yang telah tumbuh memiliki struktur kristal ortorombik. Hasil pengujian serapan optik sampel menunjukkan dari sampel tanpa annealing dan dengan annealing masing-masing memiliki celah energi sebesar 2.0 eV, 1.87 eV, 1.96 eV, dan 1.96 eV yang menunjukkan bahwa film telah cocok digunakan sebagai penyerap cahaya dalam aplikasi sel surya film tipis. Elektrolit polimer padat dibuat dalam bentuk gel dari campuran kitosan/PEG/KI+I2. Struktur sel ini membentuk susunan lapisan ITO-timah sulfida-kitosan/PEG/KI+I2-ITO. Kualitas efek fotovoltaik terbaik diberikan oleh film dengan annealing 200oC yang menghasilkan tegangan rangkaian buka (Voc) sebesar 120 mV.
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