Judul: Analisis kebijakan pengembangan perikanan di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi
Abstrak: Tanjung Jabung Timurb was established by Regulation Number 44 1999. In the future, the role of fisheries sector can be expected increase because the simple of control span as consequences of autonomy. On the other hand, decision making needs consideration on economy, ecology and social aspect to ensure the sustainable development. One of three aspect to formulate decision is by research. This research was carried out on April to June 2005. The aim of this research is to formulate policy, strategy, action plan of fisheries development and to assess autonomy and function of related institution. Data analysis use AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) in Cost and Benefit Frame, SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat) Analysis and Authority and Function Analysis. The first of analysis result is capture fisheries, the second quality control of fish product, the third shrimps culture, the fourth shrimps breeding and the last marine culture development There are 10 strategies to follow up this policy, which was implemented on 31 programs. Utilization of coastal fisheries resources in this regency can be expected based on policy, priority strategy and also related institution. .
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Judul: Analisis pengembangan wilayah pesisir kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur provinsi Jambi
Abstrak: Kabupaten Tanjug Jabung Timur rnemiiiki wilayah pesisir yang strategis. Aktivitas sektor pertantau (dalam arb Iuas) berpotensi bag pengembangan wilayah pesisir. Penelitian hi mmganalisis potensi keun&an komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif aktlvitas petmian, jumlah dan jenis fast litas pelayanan di seluruh desa, pandangan srukeholder mengenai prioritas peman faatan wilayah pisir dm memberikan arahan pwgernbmgan wilayah. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode I~~catioQnu otient (LQ) untuk melihat sektor basis, A d i s i s Shlfi Shre (SS A) untuk melihat perkernbangan suatu sektor, Metoile SkaIogm untuk meagetahui penyebaran fasilitas pelayman dan AHP untuk menganalisis pandangan srakeholdr mengenai prioritas panhatan wilayah psisir. Sinergs analisis tersebut sebagai dasar perencanaan pengembangan wilayah pesisir. Hasil kajian menunjukan rumah tangga pertanian aktivitas perikanan dan aktivitas perkebunan merupakan sektor basis pada seluruh Kecamatan pesisir (Kelompok Kecamatan Mendaham, Kelompok Muara Sabak, Kelompok Nipah Panjang dm Sadu). Rumah tangga pertanian aktivitas padi juga merupakan sektor basis pada Kelompok Kecamatan Muara Sabak dm Kelornpok Nipah Panjang. Rumah tangga pertanian aktivitas jasa pertanian merupakan sektor basis pada Kelompok Kernatan Mendahara dan Sadu. Peride Tahun 2000 - 2003 ter~adi perkembangan; prduksi padi dan produksi kelapa pada KeIompok Kecamatan Muara Sabak dan Kelmpok Nipah Panjang; pduksi pinang pada Kelompok Kecamatan Mendahara dm Keiompok Nipah Panjang; Jurnlah m a h tangga penkanan laut pada Kelornpok Kecamatan Mendahara; produksi perikanan laut pada Kelornpok Kecarnatan Mendahara, Kelompok M m Sabak dm Sadu; produksi perikanan tambak pada Kelompok Kecamatan Muara Sabak dm Kelompok Nipah hjang; dm prduksi perrkanan perairan mum pada Kelompok Kecamatan Mendaham.Nilai Indeks Fasilitas (IF) 15 desa pesisir pada hirarki 3 (perkembangan lambat) dengan keterbatasm fasilitas perekonornian, pendidikan, keagamm, olah raga dan kesenian serta fasilitas telekomunikasi dan transportasi, 8 desa pesisir pada hirarki 2 (perkembangan sedang) dart 3 desa/kelurahan pesisir termasuk pada hirarki 1 (perkembangan maju) yaitu Desa Mendahara Ilir, Kelurahan Mum Sabak dan Kelurahan Nipah Panjang 11. Arahan pengembangan seiuruh kecamatan pesisir sebagai d a e d produksi perikanan dan produksi kelapa, pada Kelompok Kecamatan Mum Sabak juga sebagai daerah senh produksi padi dan kedelei, pada Kelompok Kemmtan Nipah Panjang d a d produksi padi, pada Kelompok Kc!.canmtan Mendahara d a d produksi hortikdtura serta pada Kelompok Kecamatan Madaham dan Sadu daerah berkembangnya usaha jasa pertanian.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell