Judul: The implementation of corporate social responsibility on the community empowerment and prosperity improvement: the case at Lampung Province
Abstrak: Government or local government, business (corporate and cooperative), and the peoples have the same responsibility to the community development. Corporate operating on the local area exploited the local natural resources and human resources must implement the corporate social responsibility (CSR) by doing the developmental program (include economical development) on their peripheral community. CSR is a commitment of corporation to push the community welfare by running and contribute to the program. The program is more usefull if it is based on the community needs. The basic needs to fulfil their food, clothing, and housing are the basic needs of peripheral community at Lampung Province, so the CSR program is expected to be able to improve their earnings and prosperity to fulfil these needs. The objectives of the study are: (1) to obtain the community and corporate manager’s perception about CSR, (2) to identify the influence of CSR implementation to the community behavior progress on their business, (3) to identify the influence of the community behavior on their business to their economic capability level (4) to formulate and design of strategy to improve the community business capability and their income in relation to the CSR. LISREL was used to formulate the Structural Equation Modeling of CSR implementation. This research was carried out in two districts (Central Lampung and Pesawaran Regency). The sample is the peripheral community (200 peoples) and two corporates exploiting natural and human resources and implementing the CSR program.
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Judul: Hubungan Tingkat Penerapan Prinsip Pengembangan Masyarakat dengan Keberhasilan Program CSR PT Pertamina
Abstrak: The Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a must for the company as an expression of concern for the social life and environment in addition to pursuit of economic profit. One form of implementation of CSR is the empowerment of local economy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the principles implementation level of community development with the success of CSR program PT Pertamina. The principles implementation level of community development measured indicators of the program suitability to the participants needs, mentoring programs and participation in local economic development programs. Attainment the principles implementation level of community development indicators are expected relate to the success of CSR programs PT Pertamina that measured from the participation level in KUB, the individual income level in one year, and diversity of income levels program participants. This research conducted in Balongan and Majakerta village, Indramayu using survey methods with 60 respondents. Results showed (1) the principles implementation level of community development is at a medium level; (2) the participation level in KUB is at the level of non-participation (low); the individual income level is at the low and medium income level; diversity of income levels are at a high level; (3) the principles implementation level of community development is positively related to the participation level in KUB; not positively related to the individual income level; not positively related to the diversity of income levels program participants
Keyword: participation level., the success level of CSR programs, the principles implementation level of community development, CSR

Judul: Babesiosis pada kuda
Abstrak: Babesiosis pada kuda adalah penyakit menular yang di- sebabkan oleh Babesia caballi dan Babesia equi, yaitu pa- rasit protozoa perusak sel darah yang termasuk dalam genus Babesia. B. equi diduga oleh beberapa ahli termasuk dalam genus Theileria. Karena itu klasifikasi genus Babesia di- bicarakan dan siklus hidup B. caballi dan B. equi diulas. Kuda pada semua umur dapat terserang oleh dua parasite tersebut di atas. Tetapi kuda-kuda yang sudah dewasa (tua) lebih rentan jika dibandingkan dengan kuda-kuda yang masih muda. Kasus-kasus yang paling sering dijumpai adalah kasus-kasus yang bersifat akut walaupun kasus-kasus yang bersifat perakut, subakut dan kronik kadang-kadang terlihat. Serangan oleh parasit Babesia biasanya menyebabkan kerusаkan sel darah merah yang hebat sehingga kuda-kuda yang terserang menderita anemia hebat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bila tidak segera diobati. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan diagnosis yang tepat dan sedini mungkin. Diagnosis dapat dilakukan dengan cara memeriksa gejala-gejala klinik, preparat ulas darah, inokulasi hewan lain dan dengan mengadakan pemeriksaan secara serologik. Gejala-gejala klinik babesiosis pada kuda yang bersifat akut yang paling sering terlihat, ialah : nafsu makan menurun/hilang, lesu, bulu suram dan tidak mau bergerak. Kuda yang dilepaskan di padang rumput akan mengasingkan diri dan jalan sempoyongan. Faeces yang keluar berwarna cok- lat gelap, diselaputi lendir yang berwarna kekuningan dan urimenya berwarna merah tua. Temperatur tubuh meningkat menjadi 39.5 - 41°C dan pulsus meningkat. Terlihat dispnoe, perdarahan petechi pada mukosa membrana nictitans dan conjunctiva yang lebih pucat dari normal dan juga icteris. Kasus-kasus yang bersifat subakut gejala-gejalanya lebih ringan, tetapi bila tidak segera diobati maka gejala- gejala tersebut secara cepat menjadi hebat. Persendian lutut dan persendian gelang puyuh membengkak dan padanya ter- lihat oedema. Pada abdomen, dada dan kepala juga dapat di- temukan oedema. Gejala-gejala klinik yang terlihat pada kasus kronik adalah penurunan kondisi tubuh kuda secara progresif walaupun diberi makan yang banyak. Perubahan temperatur tidak jelas, nafsu makan berubah-ubah, icterus tidak jelas dan anemia mungkin hanya dapat dideteksi dengan menghitung sel darah merah dan kadar hematocrit…dst
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