Judul: Evaluasi Penerapan GMP dan SSOP Produksi Ayam Goreng di Salah Satu Restoran Cepat Saji Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Consumption trend has moved increase toward ready to eat food, and one of them is fried chicken product. During processing, poultry meat may be contaminated with many different foodborne pathogens. Implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) can keep safety condition during the process. The main emphasis of GMP is food plant sanitation. In fact, product that was not appropriate the quality standards can not be sold to consumers. The objective of the research were to analysis the application of GMP and sanitation standard operating procedures (SSOP) on fried chicken production processing unit. This study had done on February-March 2011 with involved production process controlling, interviewed the managers and employee, collecting data and field observed. The result of GMP study, in accordance with Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia 715/MENKES- /SK/V/2003, got the scores 78 from the maximum value 83. There was caused by several factors like location behind the restaurant, air conditioning systems and personal hygiene of employees. Monitoring of the implementation of GMP and SSOP were done by the manager on duty and periodic surveillance performed by the corporate center.
Keyword: 

Judul: Kajian Aplikasi HACCP pada Proses Produksi Ayam Goreng di Salah Satu Restoran Cepat Saji di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Nowadays, people face so many problems in food sector, for example in 2004 and 2005. 60% of 41 and 72.20% of 53 cases of the disease in Indonesia are foodborne illness cases. Those cases made industry and restaurant which serve fastfood products have to concern more and more about the food safety of their food products due to their short time preparation process. HACCP system is the most appropiate system in order to help fastfood restaurants to produce food products that save to be consumed. The objective of this research were to analyze the application of HACCP system on fried chicken production process. This study conducted in February and March 2011 at one of fast food restaurant in Bogor in a way directly involved in production process, interview with stakeholders, and related data collection. Restaurant has applied the principles of GMP and SSOP well, as the pre-requisite program of HACCP, but still needs to be improved. The result of the seven principles of HACCP also denoted that frying process is expressed as the CCP. Maximum frying capacity is used as an indicator for determinating critical limits, monitoring, and correcting. Assistant of restaurant manager, which is responsible for the entire restaurant activities, should give more attention to the frying process.
Keyword: 

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
Keyword: