Judul: Model of capture fisheries zonation plan based on marine protection area in Sitaro Archipelagic Regencies
Abstrak: Model of capture fisheries zonation based on systematic marine conservation area is not widely known in Indonesia, therefore this study emphasizes the multiple scenario models to be able to answer the extend which effectiveness of an area that will be utilized. This study aims to: (1) analyze the capture fisheries and marine protection area through mapping the biophysical components in small islands particular coral reef fisheries based on spatial analysis; (2) analyze the capture fisheries and marine protection area through a simulation model with a setting of several scenario models priority of conservation targets; (3) compile the systematic model of marine conservation area through the concept on sustainable capture fisheries management. This study was carried out in Sitaro Archipelago Regency consist of 17 research sites and scaterred 3 clusters on the Islands. The result showed that each sites gave variation of the reef geometric model identified as many as four models, namely: triangle reef, circle reef, kidney shape reef and rectangle reef. Meanwhile, location of the coral cover was good in Pahepa Island2, Mahoro Islands1 and Mahoro Islands2. The selection result of Marxan establish 11 selected areas is: around Mahoro Island, Pahepa Island, Buhias Island, the southern part Siau Islands, Balirangeng-western part Pahepa Islands, Makalehi Islands, Ondong Village, Pasige Island, Cape of Lesa, Western part of Lesa and Northern part Biaro Island. Total marine conservation area selected is 5 343,25 ha of 585 782,057 ha total seawaters in Sitaro Archipelagic Regency.
Keyword: 

Judul: Model of marine national park development: optimization of capture fisheries management in Karimunjawa National Park
Abstrak: Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) inhabited mostly by fishery household, surrounds by 111.625 ha of waters. Fishing zone is dedicated for traditional fisheries. Therefore the capture fisheries in KNP should be adjusted to accommodate conservancy and utilization objectives. The objectives of the research are: (1) to design management model of capture fishery in KNP; and (2) to design fishing zone model within traditional fishery zone. To address problems related to the park’s management, a system approach was used in this research. Method for evaluating park’s management effectiveness was multi-criteria analysis (MCA) with bio-physic, social economic, and management aspects, and also economic valuation. Managerial model of capture fisheries was performed by implementing some analyzes: comparative performance index (CPI), bioeconomic, linear goal programming (LGP), MCA, feasibility study, and institutional analysis. Model of fishing zone is performed by using geographical information system (GIS). Strategic policy was conducted by using strength weaknesses opportunity and threats (SWOT) and interpretative structural modeling (ISM). Evaluation of park’s management show the value 0,44 on scale 0 to 1 or effectiveness level at 44%. Governance aspect provides the largest contribution in the assessment, followed by economic and biophysical aspects. The economic valuation result Rp. 53.051 million. Fishing activities accounted for the largest value Rp. 30.513 million (58%). The managerial model of capture fisheries named PITASI is composed by the leading fish from reef fish is jack trevallies and anchovy for pelagic fish. Reef fish potency is 149 ton/year and pelagic fish 19.080 ton/year. The optimal number of fishing gear for reef fisheries are hand line 336 units and trap 21 units; for pelagic fish are troll line 336 units, boat lift net 115 units, and gillnet 168 units. Hand line and fish trap for reef fisheries, and troll line, boat lift net, and gillnet for pelagic fisheries, are competent to develop continuously in KNP. The fishing zone is divided to be three areas: (1) 0-3 nautical mil (nm) from coastal line is for reef fisheries (hand line and fish trap); (2) 3-4 nm is for pelagic fisheries (gillnet and boat lift net); and (3) more than 4 nm is for pelagic fisheries with dynamic fishing gear (troll line). Fisheries management strategic includes developing potency of fish resources, increasing institutional capacity, and also monitoring and law enforcement. Strategy of implementation model includes five elements are affected society sector, the main constraints, the measuring standard, required activities, and involved institutional.
Keyword: 

Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
Keyword: