Judul: The Impact of Entrepreneurial Resilience and Social Capital on Adaptability of MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector in Bogor
Abstrak: Transformasi digital merupakan tantangan bagi UMKM makanan dan minuman di Kota Bogor seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Resiliensi wirausaha dan modal sosial dianggap penting untuk beradaptasi menghadapi transformasi digital dan perubahan lingkungan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh resiliensi wirausaha dan modal sosial terhadap daya adaptasi UMKM makanan dan minuman di Kota Bogor. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan survey di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah dan Kecamatan Bogor Utara di Kota Bogor, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 125 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi wirausaha dimensi developmental persistency dan modal sosial dimensi modal sosial kognitif meningkatkan daya adaptasi UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pelaku UMKM dapat berpikir positif dalam menghadapi situasi baik ataupun buruk serta mengevaluasi modal sosial yang dimilikinya, selain itu pemerintah dapat mengoptimalkan fungsinya sebagai fasilitator untuk UMKM., Digital transformation is a challenge for food and beverage MSMEs in Bogor City along with technological developments. Entrepreneurial resilience and social capital are considered important for adapting to digital transformation and changes in the business environment. The aim of this research is to analyze the effects of entrepreneurial resilience and social capital on the adaptability of food and beverage MSMEs in Bogor. Data was collected from survey in Central Bogor District and North Bogor District in Bogor City, with a sample size of 125 respondents. The analytical method used is PLS-SEM analysis. The research results show that entrepreneurial resilience dimensions of developmental persistency and social capital dimensions of cognitive social capital increase the adaptability of Food and Beverage MSMEs in Bogor. This research suggests that MSMEs should think positively when facing good or difficult situations and evaluate their social capital, apart from that the government can optimize its function as a facilitator for MSMEs.
Keyword: Adaptability, Entrepreneurial resilience, MSMEs, Social capital

Judul: The Effect of Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Bogor City
Abstrak: Transformasi semangat berwirausaha saat ini tidak hanya didominasi oleh laki-laki, melainkan juga oleh perempuan. Pemberdayaan perempuan wirausaha menjadi salah satu indikator terwujudnya pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Keberhasilan perempuan wirausaha ditentukan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain modal sosial dan orientasi kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha perempuan wirausaha di Kota Bogor. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada perempuan wirausaha dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 136 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis PLS-SEM menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha, dan modal sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Namun pengaruh modal sosial jika dimediasi oleh orientasi kewirausahaan menjadi positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha pada perempuan wirausaha di Kota Bogor., The transformation of the entrepreneurial spirit is currently not only dominated by men but also by women. The empowerment of women entrepreneurs is one of the indicators of the realization of sustainable development in Indonesia. The success of women entrepreneurs is determined by various factors, including social capital and entrepreneurial orientation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of social capital and entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in Bogor City. The sample determination in this study was carried out using the convenience sampling method. The data used are primary data through distributing questionnaires to women entrepreneurs with a total of 136 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and PLS-SEM analysis using SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that social capital has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on business performance, and social capital has no significant effect on business performance. However, the effect of social capital, if mediated by entrepreneurial orientation, becomes positive and significant on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in Bogor City.
Keyword: agribusiness actors, small and medium enterprises, women empowerment

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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