Judul: Strategi Peningkatan PHBS melalui Perencanaan Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif
Abstrak: Bekasi Municipality as one of Jakarta’s buffer city, has unique challenges in implementing clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). One of this challenge is the ubiquitous Bantargebang landfill that stands on three administrative area in Bantargebang District. The vast amount of waste in Bantargebang landfill, including valuable waste, attracts outsiders to engage in waste picking and trading opportunity. This leads to the development of slum areas around the landfill, one of which is in RW 5 Ciketing Udik Subdistrict. This study aims to formulate strategy to improve PHBS through waste management planning using community assets assessment. Survey showed the community have good understanding about PHBS and adequate understanding about waste management in particular, but respondents also admit they don’t do much to manage their waste. This result is further confirmed by FGD, interviews, and observation, which highlight open burning as the community preferred way to manage waste. To address the situation, researcher and the community compile community assets inventory that can be plugged in to the logical framework analysis to develop three main strategies for improving waste management condition in RW 5: (1) Elevating community awareness and capacity; (2) Strengthening collaboration between local actors; (3) Elaborate ways to search funding.
Keyword: Partisipasi, PHBS, Pengelolaan Sampah

Judul: Reformulasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga pada Sumbernya Berbasis Komunitas
Abstrak: The uncreasing of Populastion density is the main caue of solid waste management problem in almost many cities. Conventionally, municipal solid waste management has been the responsibility of local government, with land filling yhe most predominant method of disposal. Local community-based initiatives generally arise because local governments are unable to cope with the rapidly expanding demands made on the formal waste management is the stakeholder participation to reduce and recycle a waste before disposal. Case study in Wedamartani (Sleman, Yogyakarta) and Banjarsari (South Jakarta, Jakarta) gave alternative perspective to waste minimization and recycling scenarios by combaning technical, ecological, economic, socio-ciltural, policy and institutional aspects. Synthesis pattern of waste management supported household to separate waste before disposal and empower waste pickers to make compost from the organic matter. Waste management based on community gave some advantages such as: 10 reducing 57% to 70% from totally amount of waste; 2) cost efficiency 23% to 37% than conventional management; 30 economic added value by selling recyclables, recycle training service and diversification; 4) create social harmony by interactive among the people. The synthesis pattern implementation in Bogor has not done optimally yet. Synthesis pattern can reduce waste up to 58,8%. Operational cost is not covered by waste management fee. The Separated participation of waste must be impoved by public awerness, education and training
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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