Judul: Hubungan Aktivitas Komunikasi dengan Tingkat Keberdayaan Kader Posdaya di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: The Posdaya existence in Bogor City and Bogor Regency has been initiated and facilitated by the Center for Human Resource Development-Research and Community Services Institution, Bogor Agricultural University (P2SDM-RCSI IPB) since 2006. This program collaboration with Yayasan Dana Sejahtera Mandiri (Damandiri Foundation) and some parties other currently has totaled 50 Posdaya. Since 2012 Posdaya Program developed and determined the criteria and size of Posdaya success as an integrated container empowerment. Posdaya developed by the Damandiri Foundation and there are four phases: phase 1 (Posdaya beginner), phase 2 (Posdaya semi independent), phase 3 (Posdaya independent) and phase 4 (Posdaya core of independent). Overall from Posdaya that has been formed, there are no independent Posdaya because implementation of the Posdaya programe have many difficulties to achieve the goal. The implementation of Posdaya divided two, such physical problems and non physical problems. Physical problems are easier to be exposed than non physical problems. The research identified the characteristics of the individual as Posdaya cadres and surrounding factors related to communication activities. The research also identified capacity of Posdaya cadres. The purposes of this research were: to describe difference the communication activities of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; to describe difference the level capacity of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; to analyze the individual characteristics and environmental factors associated with communication activities of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; to analyze the individual characteristics and environmental factors associated with the level capacity of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency; and to analyze the relationship between the communication activities and level capacity of Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency. The research was conducted in Bogor City and Bogor Regency. The selection of location done by purposive with research period through a five month, that were started January 2013 until May 2013. The method research design with survey descriptive correlational. The goal of this method are descripted of Posdaya communication activities and explain the relationship between variables. This research use 92 Posdaya cadres. The sampling technique using Slovin formula with 5 percentage of change. The sampling done by the proportional stratified random sampling technique of Posdaya group. The data analysis by quantitative, using: (1) descriptive statistical analysis of frequency, percentage, mean score, the average total score, cross tabulation, and (2) inferential statistical analysis by rank Spearman correlation (rs), and difference test analysis (t test). The data are solve with IBM SPSS statistics 20.0. The research showed that more than half of Posdaya cadres respondent in Bogor City and Bogor Regency are done interpersonal communication activities with assistants, agricultural staff or health workers and other in the last of month. The time required for Posdaya cadres in Bogor City and Bogor Regency are different. The Average of Bogor city Posdaya cadres takes about 6.59 hours per month (equivalent to 6 hours 35 minutes per month, or 13 minutes per day). The Bogor Regency of Posdaya cadres is lower, about 7.66 hours per month (equivalent to 7 hours 40 minutes per month or 15 minutes per day). There
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Judul: Efektivitas komunikasi dalam sosialisasi kegiatan program Posdaya di desa binaan IPB
Abstrak: One of the programs which is implemented by LPPM IPB is program of Family Empowerment Post (Posdaya). The objectives of this research were 1) Learning the impacts of internal factors of communication effectiveness in socialization of Posdaya program activities, 2) Learning the impact of external factors of communication effectiveness in socialization of Posdaya program activities, 3) Learning the socialization process of Posdaya program activities, 4) Learning the communication effectiveness in socialization of Posdaya program activities, 5) Analyzing the relation between internal and external factors and socialization process of Posdaya program activities, 6) Analyzing the relation between internal and external factors and communication effectiveness in Posdaya program activities, 7) Analyzing the relation between socialization process and communication effectiveness in Posdaya program activities. This research was designed as survey research. Sample collection was conducted with random sampling, and the data were processed with descriptive statistics and analyzed with correlation technique of Tau Kendal. This research results showed among other things that most participants of Posdaya were old aged people, with primary and Junior High School education and had never followed training; the participants were fairly easy to access services in Posdaya program; Posdaya socialization process ocured in fairly efficient manner; and in general, communication in the process of Posdaya socialization process had been effective. Internal and external factors which are related with socialization process in health program were age, formal education and level of cosmopolitan features, whereas those in education program were aspects of formal education and level of cosmopolitan features. In economy program, such factors were aspects of age, formal education, non formal education, business, level of cosmopolitan features and facilities and infrastructure. Internal factors and external factors which are related with communication effectiveness existed only in health program, namely in the aspects of age. Socialization processes which were related with communication effectiveness in health program were communication media, credibility of human resources, and materials and facilities/infrastructure; whereas that in education program was education; and those in economy program were the aspects of method and communication media.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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