Judul: Trend Tata Hijau Pada Lanskap Permukiman The Springs Summarecon Serpong
Abstrak: The human needs about residential is increasing. Hence there are many new residential appear, one of which is The Springs Summarecon Serpong. The main purpose of this research was to indetify the vegetation diversity and analyze the trend of planting plan that used in the residential landscape of The Springs Summarecon Serpong. The research was also aimed to draw up recommendation of planting design. Vegetation data is collected from some of the areas of study, which is: main gate, main roads, cluster gate, neighborhood roads, neighborhood park, and home garden . The parameters of vegetation that analyzed like density, dominance, frequency, Shanon diversity index and arrangements of plants. In addition, the aspect of function and aesthetic of vegetation analyzed by comparing the conditions in the field with the criteria of ideal that was obtained from the study of literature. These results indicate that Zoysia matrella is a species that has a highest value of density, dominance, and frequency in area of study locations. Overall diversity index in area of study locations including moderate at 1.4. The highest diversity found in the neighborhood park area that is equal to 1.86. The value of the function and aesthetic aspects on the whole area of study sites included in good category. Planting arrangement in this residential landscape using the open park style and much use of grass. The arrangement of plants using organic patterns to increase natural impression in most areas of study locations.
Keyword: trend of planting plan, important value index, function and aesthetic aspec, residential landscape, Shannon diversity index

Judul: Trend desain penanaman pada lanskap permukiman Bogor Nirwana Residence
Abstrak: Bogor Nirwana Residence (BNR) is a housing estate in Bogor city which has nature concept. Each area in BNR has different planting design trends which are interesting to be studied. The objectives of this study were to identify plants diversity and elements of planting design, to analyze planting design trends and to propose a recommendation of planting design concept for residential landscape of BNR. Method used in this study was survey method with descriptive analysis, which consisted of site inventory, analysis and synthesis stage (arranging recommendation). This study focused on plants dominants, species diversity, functional and aesthetic aspects of the plant arrangements. Results of the study showed that there were 128 species of plants in the whole area of study. The diversity varied from 0,07 to 1,1. Plant types which had highest dominant scores were trees on the main road and groundcovers on cluster gates, public parks and fronthouse gardens. Functional aspects scores on main road classified into poor with score 58,6%, while public park classified into fair with score 63,8%. Aesthetic aspects scores on whole area of study classified into fair, varied from 64,4% to 75,6%. Recommendation of planting design concept was made following ideal criteria of required functional aspects on each area of study.
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Judul: Kimiawi imunoglobulin G serta perbedaabbya antara berbagi species hewan
Abstrak: Antibodi adalah molekul protein yang dihasilkan oleh sel plasma sebagai akibat interaksi antara limfosit B peka antigen dengan antigen khusus. Antibodi ini disebut juga imunoglobulin karena molekulnya berbentuk globulin. Jadi imunoglobulin merupakan molekul protein yang membawa akti- vitas antibodi, yaitu sifat kombinasi spesifik dengan zat yang mendatangkan formasi antigen. Diantara kelas imunoglobulin, Ig G adalah yang paling melimpah dalam serum darah. Ig G ini memainkan peran utama dalam mekanisme pertahanan. Ig G merupakan struktur glikoprotein dengan dasar bentuk bangunan diagram tetrapolipeptida yang mengandung 4 ran tai polipeptida dengan 2 rantai berat (H) yang identik dan 2 rantai ringan L) yang identik. Rantai polipeptida ini di bentuk oleh rangkaian asam amino. Tiap rantai berat (H) me ngandung 446 residu asam amino dengam BM (2 x 50.000) Dal ton dan tiap rantai ringan (L) mengandung residu asam amino 213() atau 214 () dengan BM (2 x 25.000) Dalton. Bagian variabel dari rantai berat (VH) mengandung 118 residu asam amino dan bagian variabel rantai ringan (VL) mengandung 108 () atau 109 () residu, sedangkan residu sisanya dari masing-masing rantai adalah bagian konstan (CH dan CL). Adanya perbedaan-perbedaan dalam hal asam amino pada salah satu daerah variabel dapat menyebabkan perbedaan imun respon. ...
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