Judul: Analisis Market Share dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Crude Palm Oil Indonesia Ke Negara EU27
Abstrak: Sejak tahun 2012 ekspor CPO Indonesia ke Uni Eropa 27 dengan kode HS 151110 terus menurun. Penurunan ini di indikasikan karena adanya kampanye hitam (black campign) dan keluarga kebijakan Renewable Energy Derivative (RED). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis market share berupa pangsa pasar dan daya saing dengan metode CMSA. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menganalisisi CPO Indonesia di faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor CPO ke EU27. Gravity model data panel digunakan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor CPO Indonesia ke sembilan negara di Uni Eropa 27. Variabel yang digunakan adalah GDP riil per kapita negera Uni Eropa, GDP riil per kapita Indonesia, nilai tukar riil, harga ekspor, dan jarak ekonomi. Dari lima variabel yang digunakan terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf nyata 5% yaitu varibel jarak ekonomi, GDP riil per kapita Indonesia dan harga ekspor. Empat variabel berpengaruh positif sedangkan satu variabel berpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor CPO. Berdasarkan analisis CMSA, penurunan ekspor CPO ke Uni Eropa disebabkan oleh berkurangnya kemampuan penetrasi CPO Indonesia.
Keyword: Black Campaign, CMSA, Gravity Model, RED, Uni Eropa 27

Judul: Analisis Dampak Black Campaign Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) Terhadap Volume Ekspor CPO Indonesia
Abstrak: Indonesia is the biggest producer and exporters of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in the world. Palm oil is a vegetable oil with the highest consumption rates in the world. However, in international trade, consumers who choose to buy CPO are sensitive to negative issues or black campaign. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of Indonesia's CPO export volume demand and analyze the impact of CPO black campaign against Indonesian CPO export volume by using secondary data from 1996 to 2011 in the form of panel data. The results showed that the volume of Indonesian CPO exports to United States, Netherlands, England and Germany has fluctuated. Regression analysis showed that the real exchange rate of rupiah, real GDP per capita of the importing country, international soybean price, CPO export price and black campaign affect the volume of Indonesia's CPO export demand. While the international CPO prices do not affect the volume of CPO export to destination countries
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Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum