Judul: Partisipasi perempuan dalam kegiatan simpan pinjam kelompok perempuan (SPP) (kasus PNPM Mandiri perdesaan di salah satu desa di kabupaten Banyumas)
Abstrak: Population of poor in Indonesia is not significantly decreasing. In consequence, Government perform strategies to overcome the problem. One of them is by launching the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Independent Rural Areas. There are three activities suggested in PNPM Independent Rural Areas, they are Women group Savings and Loans (SPP), Facilities and Infrastructure Developments and the Life Quality Improvements. This research focuses on the activities in the SPP and is expected to contribute women in improving their welfare. The purposes of this research are to analyze the internal and external factors which are closely related to the level of women participation in the Women Group Savings and Loans and to analyze the relationship between the women participation with the success rate of SPP activity. Meanwhile, the determination of the respondents number is set by non-proportional method. This research operated survey method with quantitative which is supported by qualitative approach. Quantitative data obtained by interviewing the women of SPP members based on planned questionnaire guide. While, the qualitative data is obtained by interviewing the parties who were involved in the activities. The results showed that age was the only internal factor in the activities of SPP which is closely linked to women participation. However, external factors did not closely linked with women participation level dan participation level with the sucsess rate of the SPP activity.
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Judul: Tingkat partisipasi perempuan terhadap simpan pinjam kelompok perempuan (SPP) program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri (PNPM-M) perdesaan (Desa Dramaga, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat )
Abstrak: The purpose of this research are knowing the level of women’s participation in the implementation of the Women’s Group Savings and Loans Program (SPP). Then analyzed the biggest factor that affect women’s participation on SPP in Dramaga Village related with refund loans. This research used quantitative supported by qualitative methods with explanatory research type. This research conducted in the Dramaga Village, Dramaga Subdistrict, Bogor Regency. Respondent in this research were 37 people. The data analyzeds with quantitative and qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data processing used multiple linear regression test to measure the effect of driving factors on the level of participation of women members of the SPP. The research showed that 89 percent of SPP member’s participation rate still at the low category. While the driving factors significantly affect the level of participation, with p value= 0,076<α 0,1. The driving factors consist of willingness, ability and opportunity. From these three factors the most influential factor the ability, where p value= 0,079<α 0,1.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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