Judul: Prasangka Sosial Pelajar Keturunan Cina dan Kecenderungannya pada Tingkat Interaksi Sosial ( Kasus Pelajar SMU Keturunan Cina, SMU Kristen 1 Cirebon, Kotamadya Cirebon, Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Masih banyak faktor terkait yang menyelimuti masalah keturunan Cina, sedangkan keturunan asing lainnya seperti Arab dan India tidak menimbulkan masalah yang berarti. Faktor-faktor yang terkait tersebut antara lain disebabkan adanya kesenjangan sosial ekonomi, eksklusiftsme dan rasa etnosentrisme yang tinggi dikalangan golongan keturunan Cina. Faktor-faktor tersebut menimbulkan hubungan sosial antara masyarakat Cina dengan pribumi kurang begitu harmonis.
Keyword: 

Judul: Terbentuknya semangat berdagang dan orientasi sikap mental pedagang keturunan cina diperkotaan Jawa : Studi kasus pedagang keturunan Cina di Kelurahan Gudang, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kotamadya Bogor Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor pembentuk semangat berdagang dan jiwa wirausaha masyarakat Keturunan Cina di Perkotaan Jawa, menjelaskan proses semakin menguatnya semangat berdagang dan jiwa wirausaha serta berusaha mempelajari dan mengkaji orientasi nilai budaya yang menyebabkan berhasilnya keturunan di bidang perdagangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah daerah dengan jumlah perbandingan penduduk antara Keturunan dan non keturunan seimbang, mata pencaharian utama penduduk di sektor perdagangan dan sektor perdagangan dominan dikuasai oleh Keturunan Cina. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Gudang, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kotamadya Bogor, Jawa Barat.
Keyword: wirausaha

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
Keyword: