Judul: Parasitic Case in Dogs and Cats at Animal Hospital of West Sumatra
Abstrak: Anjing dan kucing merupakan hewan domestikasi yang paling banyak dipelihara manusia. Salah satu kasus penyakit yang sering menyerang anjing dan kucing adalah kasus parasitik. Beberapa parasit memiliki potensi zoonosis, baik melalui kontak dengan hewan yang terinfeksi maupun melalui lingkungan yang terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keberagaman jenis, prevalensi, serta pemetaan penyebaran wilayah infestasi ektoparasit dan endoparasit pada anjing dan kucing yang tercatat di Rumah Sakit Hewan Sumatera Barat. Seluruh data diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien anjing dan kucing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Sumatera Barat berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sejak November 2018 sampai Oktober 2020 yang terdiri atas 1275 pasien anjing dan 13.103 pasien kucing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah kasus parasit yang ditemukan pada anjing sebanyak 157 dan kucing sebanyak 1704. Kasus parasitik disebabkan ektoparasit dan endoparasit. Prevalensi infeksi ektoparasit lebih tinggi daripada infeksi endoparasit. Kejadian helmintiasis lebih besar dibandingkan penyakit yang disebabkan protozoa. Pada kucing ditemukan ektoparasit yang menginfestasi terbanyak adalah Otodectes cynotis dan Sarcoptes scabiei, sedangkan pada anjing adalah Demodex sp. Sebaran infestasi ektoparasit dan infeksi endoparasit baik pada pasien kucing maupun anjing di wilayah Kota Padang tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Padang Timur., Dogs and cats are domestic animals that are mostly kept by humans being. One of the disease cases that often attack dogs and cats is parasitic cases. Some parasites have zoonotic potential, either through contact with infected animals or contaminated environments. This study aims to determine the diversity of species, prevalence, and distribution of ectoparasite and endoparasite infestation areas in dogs and cats recorded at the Animal Hospital of West Sumatra. All data were obtained from medical records of dog and cat patients at the Animal Hospital of West Sumatra based on clinical examination and laboratory examination from November 2018 until October 2020, consisting of 1275 dog and 13,103 cat. The results showed that there were 157 cases of parasites found in dogs and 1704 cats. Parasitic cases are caused by ectoparasites and endoparasites. Prevalence ectoparasites infection were higher than endoparasites infection. Helminthiasis incidence is greater than diseases caused by protozoa. In cats, it was found that the most infested ectoparasites by Otodectes cynotis and Sarcoptes scabiei. Whereas in dogs by Demodex sp. The distribution of ectoparasite and endoparasite infestations in both dogs and cats in Padang city is highest in East Padang District.
Keyword: Anjing, kucing, parasit, zoonosis

Judul: Prevalence Helminthiasis in Dogs and Cats at Smilevet Clinic Kelapa Gading for Period January 2020 - January 2021
Abstrak: Anjing dan kucing merupakan hewan yang hidup berdampingan dengan manusia sebagai hewan peliharaan. Infeksi parasit cacing merupakan masalah yang umum pada hewan peliharaan namun data tentang prevalensi kejadian kecacingan di Indonesia masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing serta tindakan preventif untuk mencegah infeksi parasit cacing. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan merekap rekam medik yang ada di klinik Smilevet Kelapa Gading pada Januari 2020 – Januari 2021. Seluruh data rekam medik di klinik Smilevet Kelapa Gading periode Januari 2020 – Januari 2021 berjumlah 2.259 yang terdiri atas 976 pasien anjing dan 1.283 pasien kucing. Total kasus kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing berjumlah 18 kasus. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Prevalensi kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing di klinik Smilevet Kelapa Gading pada Januari 2020 – Januari 2021 kurang dari 1%. Spesies cacing yang teridentifikasi pada pasien kucing adalah Toxocara cati. Faktor risiko kejadian kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, breed, dan umur. Antelmintika yang banyak digunakan memiliki zat aktif febantel, praziquantel, dan pirantel embonate. Pemberian antelmintika secara rutin menjadi tindakan preventif untuk mencegah kejadian kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing., Dogs and cats are animals that live alongside human as pets. Helminthiasis is a common problem in pets but data about helminthiasis prevalence in Indonesia still few. This research aims to determine the prevalence and risk factor of helminthiasis in dogs and cats and preventive behaviour to prevent helminthiasis. The researcher collected data by recording medical records at Smilevet clinic Kelapa Gading in January 2020 – January 2021. All medical record data at Smilevet clinic Kelapa Gading period January 2020 – January 2021 totaled 2.259, consist 976 dogs patients and 1.283 cat patients. Total helminthiasis cases in dogs and cats were 18 cases. Data analyzed with the descriptive quantitative method. The prevalence of helminthiasis in dogs and cats at Smilevet clinic Kelapa Gading for January 2020 – January 2021 was less than 1%. Helminth species that have been identified in cat patients was Toxocara cati. The risk factors for the incidence of helminthiasis in dogs and cats are influenced by sex, breed, and age. Common anthelmintics that have been used have active substances febantel, praziquantel, and pirantel embonate. Regular administration of anthelmintics effective to prevent helminthiasis in dogs and cats
Keyword: anthelmintic, cats, dogs, helminth, risk factor

Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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