Judul: Dampak Fasilitasi Perdagangan Terhadap Ekspor Manufaktur Indonesia ke Negara-Negara Anggota APEC
Abstrak: Sektor manufaktur berkontribusi cukup tinggi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia. Fasilitasi perdagangan merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan kinerja ekspor Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1). Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor manufaktur Indonesia ke negara-negara anggota APEC; 2). Menganalisis dampak fasilitasi perdagangan terhadap ekspor manufaktur Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia dan 15 negara anggota APEC periode tahun 2007 hingga 2016 dengan menggunakan model gravitasi sebagai metode analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bukti bahwa variabel-variabel yang secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai ekspor manufaktur Indonesia adalah efisiensi pelabuhan negara mitra dagang, PDB Indonesia, PDB mitra dagang, populasi negara mitra dagang dan prosedur perizinan ekspor-impor di negara mitra dagang. Sedangkan variabel nilai tukar riil, jarak ekonomi, tarif dan lamanya waktu impor secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai ekspor manufaktur Indonesia.
Keyword: ekspor manufaktur, fasilitasi perdagangan, model gravitasi, APEC

Judul: Dampak Fasilitasi Perdagangan terhadap Ekspor Elektronika Indonesia ke Negara-Negara Anggota APEC
Abstrak: The electronic industry contributes to GDP of Indonesia. However, it has low of competitiveness. Low of competitiveness is showed by the low value of RCA. Objectives of this research are: 1) To analyse the factors that impact electronic export of Indonesia to APEC member countries; 2) To analyse impact of trade facilitates on Indonesia electronic export. This research user secondary data from 2008 until 2012 and gravity model as analysis method. The results show that: 1) the factors that affect electronic export are GDP exporter and importer, Indonesian CPI, economic distance, dummy crises, port efficiency of trade partner, environment regulation of trade partner; 2) Trade facilitation affects Indonesia electronic export to APEC member countries.
Keyword: gravity model, trade faciliation, electronic export

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell