Judul: Strategi Penguatan Peran Badan Pengawas Dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: Government held local government through management functions which include planning, implementation and supervision which is a tool that should be implemented by management in a professional manner. Bawasda is an institution that has the authority to inspect and supervise the activities of government. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of implementing the strategic environment, prime duties and functions of Board of Supervisors (TUPOKSI) in an effort to realize good governance in environmental, and in particular this study has the objective to, analyzing the strategic environment Supervisory Board of Riau Province, formulate and strategize strengthening the role of the Supervisory Board of Riau Province in realizing good governance. To answer the purpose of this study, methods of data processing and data analysis performed by using a SWOT analysis (Strenghts-Weaknesses-Opportunities- Threaths). That external and internal influences in Riau Province SWOT Board of Supervisors of the relationship that binds to and relationships with no relation at all. Conclusion of this study of regional development is the identification of the strategic environment Supervisory Board made it the dominant factor are the power authority as a inspect of government officials Internal Oversight with a total value of 1.93 determination weight and an opportunity to realize good governance with a total weight of 1.71, the results assessment component of internal and external factors were the Supervisory Board of Riau Province are in a position kuadren I, this means in a position of expansion, there is an increasing and capacity of human resources, budget and facilities, formulation and preparation of a strategic strengthening of the role of the Supervisory Board consists of Riau Province from, 5-strength of strategic opportunities (SO), 3 power-threat strategies (ST), two weaknesses-opportunities strategies (WO), two strategies of weakness - the threat (WT).
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Judul: The role of government official in the implementation of participatory rural development in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi Province
Abstrak: In the new autonomy era, the arrangement of government institutions in the region, especially in the participatory rural development is very important and urgent. The objectives of the study are to: (1) indentify factors affecting the management of participatory rural development; (2) analyze the supervision and the development of the government officials and the leadership of participatory rural development; (3) analyze the correlation between related factors of the management of government and the participatory rural development; (4) study the aspects of coordination and communication on the problems of development based on community response to the participatory rural development; and (5) formulate management strategic to the participatory rural development in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi province.The study was conducted by survey method and direct observation. The respondents were the total of 200 and chosen based on probability and non probability sampling techniques. The data were analyzed based on qualitative and quantitative and the Rank Spearman and Canonic correlations were employed. Several results of the study are illustrated. There are three important aspects in the effort to create the prospect of the management of government and participatory rural development: aspects of leadership, good governance and the aspects of sensitivity and concern for the officers. The level of stakeholders participation in all elements of Bone and Jeneponto regencies of South Sulawesi Province can be categorized as medium. Achievement motivation and increased competence to the officers should be a prerequisite condition of adequate welfare, a clear career path, and the improvement of internal aspects of the system and working procedures and institutional structures of government. Community empowerment program has been running well, but there are still weak in terms such as socialization and the awareness of citizens. One of the recommendation of the study is the strategy of extension through education and training and other programs related to new public management and human resources development of the government officials and the community need to be implemented and supported by political synergism between the government (as an executive) and the legislators in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi province. Bureaucratic reforms should remain the important agenda to implement the new public management by implementing universal values and local wisdoms in reality.
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Judul: Infestasi cacing heterakis gallinarum pada ayam dan kalkun
Abstrak: Heterakis cacing nematoda gallinarum (Schrank, 1788) merupakan yang umum terdapat didalam sekum ayam, kalkun serta unggas lainnya seperti bebek dan angsa. Cacing ini tidak menimbulkan efek langsung yang berbahaya, kecuali dalam infeksi yang berat akan terjadi penebalan pada mucosa sekum disertai perdarahan dalam bentuk ptechis di permukaannya. Meskipun begitu host tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda sakit. Heterakis gallinarum seperti famıly Heterakidae lainnya merupakan cacing yang berukuran sedang sampai kecil dengan 3 bibir di sekeliling mulutnya. Alae dibagian lateral terdapat di sepanjang tubuhnya, esofagus terdiri dari 3 bagian yaitu (1) Bagian farink yang pendek dan berbentuk silindris (2) Bagian tengah (3) Bulbus. posterior dengan valvular apparatus. Cacing ini seperti juga cacing-cacing yang termasuk dalam klas Nematoda. lainnya merupakan cacing yang tidak bersegmen, berbentuk silindris dan memanjang, mempunyai pencernaan. umumnya saluran Jenis kelamin terpisah dan siklus hidup dari cacing ini terjadi secara langsung. Kepentingan ekonomi dari Heterakis gallinarum terletak pada fungsinya sebagai carrier Histomonas meleagridis. Protozoa merupakan Histomonas meleagridis (Schpmidt, 1895) agen penyebab penyakit Blackhead (enterohepatitis) pada kalkun. Protozoa ini dapat hidup pada telur Heterakis gallinarum dalam waktu yang lama, bahkan selama telur tersebut dapat hidup. Blackhead biasa menyerang kalkun muda yang apabila tidak di obati dapat berakibat fatal. Penyakit ini akan menyerang sekum, pancreas, hati, ginjal, jantung serta paru-paru dalam bentuk lesio-lesio. Gejala klinis dapat terlihat pada hari ke 8 setelah infeksi yaitu ditanda dengan hewan tidak nafsu makan, diikuti dengan depresi, sayap terkulai dan khususnya pada kalkun terdapat sulphur yellow coloured droppings (hal ini tidak umum ditemukan pada ayam). Beberapa burung menunjukkan gejala warna kehitaman atau warna cyanotis pada kulit kepalanya (oleh karena itu penyakit ini disebut Blackhead). Ayam mempunyai resistensi yang tinggi terhadap penyakit Blackhead dibandingkan dengan kalkun, tetapi cacing Heterakis gallinarum sebagai carrier darı Histomonas meleagridis lebih umum terdapat dalam sekum ayam sehingga dapat mempermudah penularan penyakit..dst
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