Judul: Evaluasi Penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB) Produk Tempe Kedelai pada UMKM XYZ
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan penerapan CPPOB, merancang rekomendasi perbaikan CPPOB melalui kegiatan pendampingan, serta membantu penyusunan dokumen CPPOB di UMKM XYZ untuk pendaftaran penerbitan izin penerapan CPPOB. Analisis kesenjangan penerapan CPPOB sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan dilakukan menggunakan form checklist BPOM tahun 2022. Pada awal penelitian (Oktober 2023), UMKM XYZ memperoleh rating D (sangat kurang) dengan nilai kesesuaian penerapan CPPOB 41,3%. Setelah pendampingan selama periode November 2023-Maret 2024, terdapat peningkatan pada penerapan CPPOB UMKM XYZ, yaitu menjadi rating C (kurang) dan nilai kesesuaian penerapan CPPOB 53,7%. Peningkatan tersebut terjadi karena temuan ketidaksesuaian telah berkurang dari yang sebelumnya yaitu sebanyak 40 temuan (21 minor, 18 major, dan 1 kritis) menjadi 33 temuan (19 minor dan 14 major). Masih banyaknya ketidaksesuaian yang belum diperbaiki karena adanya keterbatasan waktu, biaya, dan tenaga dari UMKM XYZ dalam melakukan perbaikan rekomendasi yang telah diberikan. Nilai tersebut belum memenuhi persyaratan untuk UMKM XYZ mendapatkan izin penerapan CPPOB. Namun, penyusunan dokumen persyaratan penerbitan izin penerapan CPPOB tetap dilakukan sebagai persiapan jika di kemudian hari rating sarana produksinya sudah meningkat menjadi minimal B dan akan melakukan pendaftaran untuk penerbitan izin penerapan CPPOB., The objectives of this study were to analyze the gap in GMP implementation, design GMP improvement recommendations through mentoring activities, and compile the GMP document in MSMEs XYZ for registration the issuance of a GMP application permit. The gap analysis of GMP implementation before and after mentoring activities was carried out using the checklist form of BPOM 2022. At the beginning of the study (October 2023), MSMEs XYZ obtained a D rating (very poor) and a GMP implementation conformity score of 41,3%. After the assistance during the November 2023-Maret 2024 period, there was an increase in the implementation of the GMP of MSMEs XYZ namely to a C rating (poor) and 53,7% on the GMP implementation conformity score. The increase occurred because non- conformity findings had decreased from 40 findings (21 minor, 18 major, and 1 critical) to 33 findings (19 minor and 14 major). There are several important non- conformities that have not been improved yet due to the limited time, costs, and energy of MSMEs XYZ in carrying out the improvement recommendations that have been given. This value has not met the requirements for MSME XYZ to obtain a GMP application permit. However, the preparation of the required documents for issuing a GMP application permit is still being carried out as preparation if their production facilities have increased to at least a B rating and they will register for the issuance of a GMP application permit.
Keyword: food safety, GMP, MSME, soybean tempe

Judul: Analysis of Gap and Support for Enhancing the Implementation of GMP towards PB-UMKU Certification in XYZ SMEs
Abstrak: Sistem keamanan pangan merupakan persyaratan wajib yang harus diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha untuk menjamin keamanan produk. UMKM XYZ merupakan usaha pangan olahan yogurt yang belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan sistem keamanan pangan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB). Penerapan CPPOB yang baik menjadi persyaratan dasar untuk pengajuan sertifikat Perizinan Berusaha untuk Menunjang Kegiatan Usaha (PBUMKU) CPPOB oleh BPOM. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan memperbaiki penerapan CPPOB di UMKM XYZ melalui pendampingan dan membantu proses pendaftaran sertifikasi PB-UMKU CPPOB. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis kesenjangan penerapan CPPOB menggunakan checklist BPOM, lalu pendampingan perbaikan, penyusunan dokumen CPPOB, dan pendaftaran sertifikasi PB-UMKU. Data yang didapatkan diolah dengan Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS 26. Analisis penerapan CPPOB sebelum pendampingan menunjukkan UMKM XYZ memiliki peringkat (rating) sarana produksi D (sangat kurang) dengan nilai kesesuaian penerapan CPPOB sebesar 67.9%, sedangkan setelah dilakukan pendampingan perbaikan didapatkan peringkat (rating) menjadi A (sangat baik) dengan nilai kesesuaian CPPOB menjadi 95.4%. Kegiatan pendampingan tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memperbaiki penerapan CPPOB di UMKM karena hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai pvalue= 0.001 lebih kecil dari α=0.05. Kemudian dokumen persyaratan telah disusun dan proses pengajuan berhasil dilakukan sehingga sertifikat PB-UMKU CPPOB untuk sarana produksi UMKM XYZ telah diterbitkan oleh BPOM., The food safety system is a mandatory requirement that business operators must implement to ensure product safety. SME XYZ is a processed yogurt business that has not fully implemented the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Proper implementation of GMP is a fundamental requirement for applying Business Licensing to Support Business Activities (PB-UMKU) of GMP issued by Indonesian FDA. This research aimed to analyze and improve the implementation of GMP in SME XYZ through guidance and assistance in the PB-UMKU of GMP process. The research methodology involved analyzing the gap in GMP implementation using a checklist provided by FDA, providing assistance for improvement, preparing GMP documents, and registering for the PB-UMKU certification. Data obtained was processed using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS 26. The analysis of GMP implementation before guidance showed that SME XYZ had a facility rating of D (very poor) with a GMP implementation suitability value of 67.9%. However, after the improvement guidance, the analysis showed a significant improvement, with the facility rating upgraded to A (excellent) and GMP implementation suitability reaching 95.4%. The guidance activities had a significant impact on improving GMP implementation in SME XYZ, as evidenced by the Wilcoxon test result, which indicated p-value=0.001, smaller than α=0.05. Subsequently, the necessary documents were prepared, and the application process was successfully conducted. As a result, the PB-UMKU of GMP for the production facility of SME XYZ has been issued by FDA.
Keyword: GMP, Yoghurt, SME, PB-UMKU

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
Keyword: