Judul: Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Pemuda Milenial dengan Keberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata (Kasus: Desa Wisata Beelitar Seberang)
Abstrak: Pemuda milenial tumbuh di era perkembangan teknologi yang memiliki karakteristik dan pendekatan berbeda dalam konteks kepemimpinan dibandingkan dengan generasi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan gaya kepemimpinan pemuda milenial dengan keberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Desa Wisata Belitar Seberang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang didukung metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 38 pengelola Desa Wisata Belitar Seberang yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman dilengkapi analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan Ketua Pokdarwis sebagai pemuda milenial dengan keberdayaan masyarakat pengelola desa wisata. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan yang baik dan tingkat keberdayaan masyarakat yang tinggi dengan keberlanjutan desa wisata.
Keyword: empowerment, millennial leadership, tourism village

Judul: Leadership Style of The Tourism Awareness Group and The Success of The Success of The Tourim Village (Case: Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village, Wukirsari Tourism Village, Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region)
Abstrak: Keberhasilan dan kegagalan desa wisata dapat ditentukan oleh kepemimpinan Ketua Pokdarwis. Gaya kepemimpinan digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menggerakkan organisasi dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan Desa Wisata secara efektif dan efisien Persoalannya, gaya kepemimpinan yang bagaimana yang cocok untuk menghasilkan keberhasilan desa wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis dan keberhasilan desa wisata di Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo melalui variabel antara yakni pemberdayaan masyarakat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan uji korelasi rank spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis (gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire) dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Selain itu terdapat hubungan sangat nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo., The success and failure of a tourism village can be determined by the leadership of the Pokdarwis Chair. The leadership style is used as an effort to move the organization in realizing the success of the Tourism Village effectively and efficiently. The problem is, which leadership style is suitable for producing the success of a tourist village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the leadership style of the pokdarwis leader and the success of the tourism village in the Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village through the intermediate variables, namely community empowerment. Data were analyzed using frequency tables and rank Spearman correlation test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the leadership style of the pokdarwis chairman (authoritarian leadership style, democratic leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style) and the success of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village. In addition, there is a very real relationship between democratic leadership style and the success of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village. However, there is no real relationship between authoritarian leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style and the success of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village.
Keyword: community empowerment, leadership style, successful tourism village

Judul: Buprenorphine and Fischer-344 Rats Post-operative Stress Levels: Impact on Serum Corticosterone Levels.
Abstrak: The use of laboratory animals in experiment often requires surgical operations. Post-operative condition often associated with pain and stress. Preemptive analgesia and post operative treatment with buprenorphine can reduce post operative pain and stress and prevent prolonged pain. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that pre operative treatment of buprenorphine reduces stress and suppresses the pre-operative serum corticosterone levels in Fischer 344 rats. A total of 14 adult male Fischer 344 (F344/Sca) rats permanently catheterized in artery carotis communis were used. During 94 hour post-operatively the blood sample was collected at specific time point using Accusampler®, an automated blood sampling. Corticosterone levels were quantified with ELISA method using sheep polyclonal antibody to corticosterone. Buprenorphine is effective as pre-emptive analgesia in F344 strain. However the dose is higher than what has been reported in Sprague Dawley strain. Buprenorphine 1.0 mg/kg significantly suppressed serum corticosterone levels immediately after rats regain consciousness. Rats in buprenorphine 1.0 mg/kg group were protected from post operative body weight loss and reduced water intake compare to control, nutella, and buprenorphine 0.4 mg/kg group. Quantification of fecal corticosteroid metabolites failed to detect stress in present study.
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