Judul: Tinjauan Simian- Aids Dan Kemungkinan Hubungannya Dengan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstrak: Hadirnya kasus yang menyerupai AIDS ·didalam populasi Monyet dan Kera (Primata) yang awalnya digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian di Pusat Pusat atau Lembaga-Lembaga Penelitian kini menimbulkan masalah dan harapan-harapan bagi para ahli. Kelompok Retrovirus yang menyebabkan hewan terjangkit dan sakit ternyata sama dengan yang menyerang pada Manusia. Meskipun tampaknya virus penyebab AIDS termasuk dalam sub famili Lentivirus dan memiliki sedikit perbedaan inti rantai protein pembengun struktur RNA dengan virus penyebab Simian-AIDS, tetapi sifat antigenik protein envelop virion. virulensi serta patogenesa hampir sama terhadap spesies ysng terinfeksi.
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Judul: Satwa primata sebagai hewan model penelitian hepatitis manusia
Abstrak: Satwa primata bersama manusia termasuk di dalam ordo Primata. Kemiripan dalam beberapa hal antara keduanya menjadikan satwa primata sebagai "substitute" dalam penelitian untuk posisi manusia sukarelawan. Kejadian penularan infeksi hepatitis dari satwa primata kepada manusia secara alami (Nonhuman Primate-Associated Hepatitis) menggugah para peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian hepatitis manusia lebih mendalam dengan menggunakan satwa primata sebagai hewan modelnya. Infeksi hepatitis pada satwa primata tidak bisa ditunjukkan secara klinis dan kelainan yang ditimbulkannya teramati dengan melakukan pemeriksaan ensimatik, pengamatan histopatologi dan pengamatan sirkulasi antigen dan antibodinya. Untuk penelitian hepatitis A manusia digunakan satwa primata dari "New World Monkey" (Callithrix spp, Saguinus spp dan Aotus trivirgatus), dari "Old World Monkey" (Macaca speciosa, M. mulatta dan Cercopithecus aethious) serta simpanse (Pan troglodytes); Untuk penelitian hepatitis B manusia digunakan satwa primata dari "Old Monkey" (M. mulatta) dan simpanse; Sedangkan untuk penelitian hepatitis non-A, non-3 manusia dilakukan ter- hadap simpanse. ...
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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