Judul: Penyelesaian Masalah Pengambilan dan Pengiriman  dengan Kendala Waktu  Menggunakan Teknik Pembangkitan Kolom
Abstrak: Masalah penentuan rute kendaraan merupakan persoalan yang sering dijumpai oleh produsen, pemerintah maupun oleh penyedia jasa pengiriman barang. Salah satu varian dari masalah penentuan rute kendaraan adalah masalah pengambilan dan pengiriman dengan kendala waktu (pick up and delivery problem with time windows/PDPTW). Dalam PDPTW sejumlah rute harus dikonstruksi guna memenuhi semua permintaan transportasi (transportation request/TR). Permintaan transportasi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu permintaan pengiriman barang yang harus dibawa secara langsung dari lokasi pengambilan ke lokasi pengiriman. Setiap permintaan transportasi memiliki kendala waktu dan kendala kapasitas suatu kendaraan. Kendala waktu dalam PDPTW diartikan sebagai selang waktu untuk menunggu pengambilan atau pengiriman di suatu tempat. Rute yang dikonstruksi harus memenuhi syarat kefisibelan. Setelah semua rute fisibel ditemukan, maka harus dicari bagaimana memenuhi semua permintaan transportasi dengan biaya yang minimum.
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Judul: Masalah Penentuan Rute Kendaraan Antarjemput Roti
Abstrak: Product distribution is one of important activitis for a company. In this paper we discussed a pickup and delivery problem in a company. The objective is to find an optimal route in the framework of vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery with time windows (VRPPDTW). We provided an illustrative example which describes a pickup and delivery process in a bread company with 1 depot, 10 customers, and 7 units of vehicles. In the first stage we decided the minimum number of vehicles required. Then, in the second stage, we determined the route with minimum cost. LINGO 11.0 is utilized in solving the problem.
Keyword: vehicle routing problem, time windows, pickup and delivery product, optimum

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity