Judul: Pendugaan nilai komponen neraca energi di kanopi hutan tanaman agathis loranthifolia dengan menggunakan satelit optik (Studi kasus Hutan Gunung Walat Sukabumi)
Abstrak: The process of absorption, reflection and transmission of radiation at the plant area will cause changes in the spectrum of solar radiation at the top, middle and bottom canopy (June, 1993). Next Odum (1970) suggests that many plants that grow in the shade of other plants which will be the quality of different spectral direct solar radiation, which causes a reduction in the amount of radiation received by the leaf surface compared with those leaves receiving direct solar radiation. This situation has important implications for the plants that grow beneath a thick canopy such as: the plants in the forest floor. This study tries to apply satellite remote sensing techniques and combined with the capture of field data have been processed before by using GLA software (Gap Light Analyzer) to estimate the value of the transmitted radiation by the canopy of plants. Value of net radiation received by the canopy of the forest areas of 51 Wm-2, the value of short-wave radiation reflected by the canopy of the forest areas of 48 Wm-2. The value range of the transmitted radiation calculations using GLA software is for 19% of short-wave radiation coming. This value is the direct radiation into the forest canopy with no obstructed by canopy cover. Determining the value of the transmitted radiation is strongly influenced by the quality of the image so that the required use of digital cameras that have lenses with a high acuity.
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Judul: Penyusunan Metode untuk Menduga Nilai Radiasi Absorbsi dengan Menggunakan Citra Landsat TM/ETM+ (Studi Kasus Hutan Gunung Walat Sukabumi)
Abstrak: The purpose of this study is to predict the short-wave radiation values which is absorbed by using Landsat ETM + satellite imagery and software Gap Light Analyzer (GLA). Equilibrium radiation at the forest vegetation is ρ + τ + α = 1, where α is the proportion of solar radiation flux density absorbed by unit leaf area index, ρ is the proportion of flux density solar radiation reflected by a unit of leaf area index or canopy, and τ is proportion of solar radiation flux density transmitted by the unit leaf area index (Impron, 1999). The amount of transmission and reflection depending on the angle of solar radiation (Monteith, 1972). Radiation values components in Walat Mount Forest is short wave radiation value of 48 Wm-2, the transmission value is obtained by using the formula ρ + τ + α = 100% value of 89 Wm-2, and transmission value using the GLA is 100 Wm-2. Radiation absorption value in Walat Mountain is obtained using two methods, the first method is obtained using Kirchoff law approach of radiation absorption which value of 388 Wm-2 and the second is using the GLA which value of 377 Wm-2.
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Judul: Enteric Collibacillosis Pada Anak Babi Baru Lahir: Patogenesa dan Perubahan-Perubahan Patologisnya
Abstrak: Diare disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli pada anak-anak babi baru lahir yang peka terhadap en terotoksin produk bakteri tersebut. Dikenal sebagai colibacillosis. Patogenesa dari colibacillosis anak babi baru lahir adalah (1) infeksi oleh E. coli patogen, (2) proliferasi E. coli di lumen usus halus, (3) produksi dan pelepasan enterotoksin, dan (4) aktifitas toksin pada usus halus. Dalam proses proliferasi, adanya antigen pili K88 sangat penting karena memungkinkan bakteri perlekatan dengan epitel mucosa usus halus. mengadakan Setelah ko lonisasi dan proliferasi segera toksin dilepaskan. Akti- fitas toksin menginduksi sekresi yang berlebihan dari u- sus sehingga banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan ke lumen usus. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak cairan dan elektrolit hilang sehingga timbul diare, dehidrasi dan asidosis yang sering menyebabkan kematian. Perubahan-perubahan patologis yang umum adalah dis tensi usus halus, dilatasi lambung dan infark pada kurva- tura mayor. Perubahan-perubahan histologis yang terjadi adalah enteritis hemorrhagica acuta, oedem dan kongesti pembuluh darah di lamina propria, akumulassi leukosit inti polimorf, sel monosit, dan inti sel mengalami piknosis Thrombus pada vena dan degenerasi serta desquamasi sel epitel usus….
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