Judul: Optimizing of use of land for economic development and natural resources conservation in coastal area Sidoarjo Regency East Java
Abstrak: Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki luas 71 424,25 ha sepertiganya merupakan kawasan pesisir yang kaya akan hasil-hasil perikanan dan dapat menjadi sumber penghidupan bagi 3 257 KK petani tambak dan 3 282 KK nelayan pencari ikan. Beragam aktivitas yang dilakukan masyarakat meliputi : usaha udang intensif, udang organik, usaha garam, konservasi hutan mangrove, pencari kayu bakar dan remis, serta pemerintah berkepentingan melakukan penatagunaan lahan. Tiap-tiap pelaku ekonomi memiliki kriteria dan tujuan masing-masing, belum ada perencanaan dan pengelolaan secara terintegrasi. Padahal fenomena ini memperlihatkan hubungan yang kurang menguntungkan. Permasalahannya adalah : bagaimana menyusun suatu rencana penggunaan lahan yang dapat mengkompromikan berbagai kepentingan masyarakat dan dapat menunjang hasilhasil ekonomi tanpa merusak lingkungan? Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) menentukan alokasi penggunaan lahan yang mampu mengkompromikan berbagai kepentingan masyarakat, (2) mencari alternatif strategi penggunaan lahan yang paling baik untuk diterapkan di Pesis ir Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dan (3) melakukan kajian terhadap kemungkinan konsep rencana penggunaan lahan dapat diterapkan atau tidak., Sidoarjo regency has an area of 71424.25 ha. One third of it is coastal area rich in fish production as source of living for 3257 fish farmers and 3282 fishermen along the seashore. There are many various activities done by the community, i.e., running intensive shrimp ponds, organic shrimp ponds, salt business, mangrove forest conservation, fuel wood seller and molusca. Meanwhile, government has an interest in managing the land use. Up to now, there is no integrated planning and management as so each businessman has its own criteria and individual goal in doing their business. This Phenomenon resulted in conflict of using the land. The questions are “How can the plan of land use that compromise many various local interest and trigger the development of local economy without destructing natural environment be arranged?”. The research aimed at (1) setting land use allocation that can compromise all local interest, (2) selecting the best alternative strategy of land using implemen ted in Sidoarjo coastal area, and (3) studying whether the plan of land using can be implemented or not.
Keyword: Coastal area, Conservation, Optimizing, Goal programming, Nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove, Analisis lahan, Analisis komparatif, Analisis kelembagaan

Judul: Penetapan Lebar Jalur Hijau (Greenbelt) Mangrove Berdasarkan Aspek Ekologi dan Sosial Ekonomi di Desa Sawah Luhur, Kota Serang, Banten.
Abstrak: Coastal high potential in the fields of economy, triggering a massive development. Land-use management indiscretion bad for the environment. For it is necessary for the establishment of mangrove green belt policy wisely according to aspects of ecological and economic soasial to alternative policy-making can be done with an integrated coastal management. This study aims to assess the width of green belt policy and environmental conditions in coastal areas Sawah Luhur Village, and determine the solution of decision making in the green belt policy in Sawah Luhur Village accordance with ecological and socioeconomic aspects. This research was conducted by collecting primary data and secondary. Policy review based on Keppres No. 32 Year 1990 regarding the protected forest areas as well as Regulation Serang. No. 6 Year 2011 regarding Spatial Plan. Biophysical studies carried out through ground check and classify based on agriculture, aquaculture, residential, wooded areas, buffer zones, rivers and highways. Socio-economic studies carried out through interviews with 30 respondents such as: community, government officials, village, district, and city, and students associated with the Sawah Luhur Village. Based on Keppres No. 32 Year 1990 with an average difference in tidal range 0.7 m, the width of the green belt in the coastal Sawah Luhur Village is 91 m. At the study site green belt width 91 m with an area of 45.18 ha, the area is overgrown with mangrove only 50,19% ie 22,68 ha area designated as a Pulau Dua nature reserve. The many weaknesses of the Keppres No. 32 Year 1990, which does not consider socio-economic aspects, causes this policy can not be done well in Sawah Luhur Village. In Perda Serang No. 6 Year 2011 does not explain the establishment of mangrove green belt. Currently people difficulties to meet the needs of clean water due to seawater intrusion reaches 4 km, which affects the scarcity of clean water for the community. In addition to sea water intrusion, drought caused by drought exacerbated the scarcity of clean water. Over time, pollution and environmental damage resulted in the decline in productivity and farm ponds. So the effect on revenue to the village of which the majority of Noble Field work in the field of aquaculture and agriculture. To increase the productivity of land one of them is by way of planting in coastal areas Sawah Luhur Village. According to respondents, especially the coastal land use would be better if used as aquaculture intercropping, because it has advantages in the field of ecology, economy, and tourism. If the pond intercropping can be realized and can be put to good use, then all parties would be better off in many aspects.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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