Judul: Identifikasi Jenis Tangis Bayi menggunakan Codebook untuk Pengenal Pola dan MFCC untuk Ekstraksi Ciri
Abstrak: In this paper, we focused on automation of Dunstan Baby Language. This software uses MFCC as feature extraction and codebook as feature matching. The codebook of clusters is made from the proceeds of all the baby’s cries data, by using the k-means clustering. The scope of this research are: 1) the infant cries classification used is the version of the Dunstan Baby Language, 2) this software is used to identify the meaning of 0-3 month old infant cries. The methodology of this research consists of several stages of process: data collection, preprocessing, codebook modeling of infant cries, testing and analysis, and interface manufacturing. The data is taken from Dunstan Baby Language videos that has been processed. The data is divided into two, training data and testing data. There are 140 training data, each of which represents the 28 hungry infant cries, 28 sleepy infant cries, 28 wanted to burp infant cries, 28 in pain infant cries, and 28 uncomfortable infant cries (could be because his diaper is wet/too hot/cold air or anything else). The testing data is 35, respectively 7 infant cries for each type of infant cry. Silence cutting is in the preprocessing stage and the feature extraction uses MFCC method. The interface making of the infant cries identification is made based on the training data that produces the highest accuracy. The making of this research is using Matlab R2010b version 7.11.0.584 software. The research varying frame length: 25 ms/frame length = 275, 40 ms/frame length = 440, 60 ms/ frame length = 660; overlap frame: 0%, 25%, 40%; the number of codewords: 1 to 18, except for frame length 275 and overlap frame = 0% using 1 to 29 clusters. The identification of this type of infant cries uses the minimum distance of euclidean and mahalanobis distance. Accuracy value using euclidean distance is between 37% and 94%. Whereas, accuracy value using mahalanobis distance is between 9% and 83%. Codebook model and MFCC with the higher accuracy is: frame length = 440, overlap frame = 0.4, k = 18. Eventhough the distance using that produce the higher accuracy is euclidean distance. That model can produce accuracy recognition of infant cries with the higher about 94%. Sound ‘eh’ is the most familiar, whereas sound ‘owh’ is always missunderstood and generally it is known as ‘neh’ and ‘eairh’. The weakness point of this research is the silence is only be cut at the beginning and at the end of speech signal. Hopefully, in the next research, the silence can be cut in each sound segment so that it can produce more specific sound. It has impact on the bigger accuracy as well.
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Judul: Penerapan Model Codebook untuk Transkripsi Suara ke Teks dengan Ekstraksi Ciri Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC)
Abstrak: The advancement of information technology has triggered various demands in utilizing computer. One of them is to make computers able to communicate naturally with humans. This study uses MFCC as a feature extraction method and codebook as a pattern recognition method for voice-to-text transcription. The clustering technique used in this study is k-means. Data obtained from MFCC are clustered using the k-means method, and the model for classification is constructed using the codebook method. The utilized MFCC parameters are sampling frequency 11 000 Hz, time frame 23.27 ms, overlapping 39%. 300 voice data in WAV files with 5 seconds of duration each, are used as the training data and test data to determine the number of cepstral coefficients and the number of cluster that can produce the highest accurancy. The experiment is conducted by recognizing each syllable in 60 the test data with 240 training data. Simulation result shows that the maximum accurancy obtained is 98.3% at 26 cepstral coefficients and 12 clusters.
Keyword: voice transcription, MFCC, k-means, codebook

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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