Judul: Competing Power And Claim Legitimation On Forest Resources: Case Of Forest Restoration In Batang Hari District, Jambi Province
Abstrak: Most of forest management system in developing country failed on handling the forests and peoples in villages. There are some systems in this country that even worsen the forests because of bad affection to the people in villages near the forests itself. Lots of forest area in Indonesia have been damaged into something we cannot recognize which tells us about the conflict inside. This research aims to analyze the dynamical power and the benefit of using these resources around Bungku Village from time to time until showing the overlapping claim on those resources. Bungku village is a dominated by forest area. The first restoration forest concessions located inside are doing the conservation in forest production with profit oriented spirit. This research also aims to analyze the competing actor to legitimate their claim on the agrarian resources in Bungku village, including built narration and also the webs of power between actors to legitimate their claim of those resources. This research used a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in-depth interview, observation and literature study. The qualitative data analyzed were primary and secondary data. This result showed that dynamic of power and benefit of using these forest resources in Bungku village were mostly controlled by the strong claim competition on some resources between actors. Overlapping claims happened because of the access ability in some side to get the benefits of forest resources from this Bungku village. Each actor having the ability of access meaned to get the legitimation property. This effort of access as the benefit property became primarily when the recourses was an open access which characterized with no control of resources. In a post-colonial country like Indonesia, the pluralism of law become a source of conflict claim, where every actor will claim based on different authority. When someone claims something that other claims too, to strengthen their own claim they need to vanish the other claim on the same resources. Every actor built a discourse and webs of power to strengthen their claim of those resources. Meanwhile, when the authority is not working anymore they will use violence instead. Violence on claim competing shows the resistance of other people existence to the same resources. The opponent will be considered as threatening, not as a collaboration partner. The act of seeing people as threat is source of violence. On a global discourse, the population and slash and burn agriculture is a main criminal of deforestation. The state will always look like in the side of private. The private power in resources always covered by legal and legitimated law as instruments. The s political territorialism of forest resources open the opportunity to everyone who have the power to authorize the forest. Besides that, the community have tried to build the legitimation in grass root level. The communities acting the local political territorialization of „ruralism‟ of forest as a counter of state territorialization. Some amount of local instruments of law are made for claim 6 legitimation and property relation with various nation institutions in an upper level. Some village have been developed quite fast
Keyword: overlapping claim, ecosystem restoration, access, and property

Judul: Kontestasi Penguasaan Sumber Daya Hutan di Provinsi Aceh (Studi Kasus: Desa Jamur Konyel, Kec. Bintang, Kab. Aceh Tengah, Prov. Aceh)
Abstrak: The hardest part in natural resources management, especially forest, is natural resources management and the governance system. Stakeholders contestation in forest resources management that discussed in this research are Local Government, Jamur Konyel Community and Central Government who have impacts direct and indirect toward forest resources management in Jamur Konyel Village. This differentiation importance bringing up the conflict of interest that impact on the environment degradation, highly poverty levels, and another social aspect. The forest status in Jamur Konyel area is draw up as Taman Buru Lingga Isaq as added on Minister of Agricultural decree No. 70/KPTS/Um/2/1978, on February , 1st 1978. The community who living in Taman Buru Lingga Isaq accessing forest for their agricultural area as their primary live hood to complete their living needs. On the other hand, the society has utilized the forest as a coffee plantation for a long time, before the decree was published. The government has a various empowerment program which indirectly influence in forest resources management, where they set aside the facilities to increase the society abilities in managing forest resources. To solve this problem, the stakeholders have an effort discussing and creating a policy which can be facilitated the interest among the stakeholders.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography