arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Ciampea dan CibungbuIang, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Pertambahan jumlah penduduk merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Hal ini menimbulkan konsekuensi logis terhadap peningkatan kebutuhan pangan, sandang, papan dan sarana serta prasarana lainnya. Khususnya kebutuhan akan papan, peningkatan ini membutuhkan ketersediaan lahan yang sesuai untuk permukiman.
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Judul: Zonasi perkembangan permukiman di Kecamatan Pamanukan dan Kecamatan Ciasem Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pertambahan jumlah penduduk merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindarkan. Hal ini menimbulkan konsekuensi logis terhadap peningkatan pangan, sandang, papan, dan sarana serta prasarana lainnya. Khususnya papan, peningkatan ini menuntut ketersediaan lahan yang sesuai untuk permukiman. Peningktan areal permukiman membawa konsekuensinya akan terjadinya proses alih guna lahan.
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Judul: Elektrode Komposit Zeolit sebagai Biosensor Berbasis Tirosinase
Abstrak: Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase, which catalyzes the first 2 steps in mammalian melanogenesis and responsible for enzymatic browning reactions. This study aims to develop and characterize tyrosinase biosensor of zeolite composite and its stability. The enzyme should be properly attached to the transducer for maintaining enzyme activity. Tyrosinase activity was monitored by L-DOPA as a substrate. The optimum conditions of tyrosinase activity obtained by respon optimizer were tyrosinase 50 U/mL and zeolite 150 mg/mL. Using of ferrocene as mediator and zeolite as the immobilization matrix on electrode increased the activity of tyrosinase. KMapp and Imaks app values of tyrosinase were determined by Lineweaver-Burk method, giving 6.04 mM and 6.42 mM, respectively. The electrode of zeolite as immobilizing matrix was relatively stable until 2 hours, the remaining tyrosinase activity was 87.45%
Keyword: tyrosinase inhibitor, tyrosinase-based electrode, biosensor
Judul: Penentuan Ukuran Optimal Plot Contoh untuk Pendugaan Biomassa Tegakan Acacia mangium Willd. Di KPH Bogor, Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Barat dan Banten
Abstrak: Pendugaan biomassa tegakan umumnya dilakukan menggunakan plot contoh dengan ukuran tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran plot contoh optimal untuk menduga potensi biomassa tegakan mangium pada beberapa umur tegakan. Pengumpulan data tegakan dilakukan dengan membuat plot contoh berukuran 1 ha (100 m x 100 m) pada tegakan mangium berumur 2 tahun, 4 tahun dan 6 tahun di RPH Maribaya, BKPH Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor. Pada masing-masing petak 1 ha tersebut dilakukan simulasi ukuran plot berbentuk bujur sangkar mulai dari 10 m x 10 m hingga 80 m x 80 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ukuran plot optimal untuk menduga potensi biomassa tegakan mangium adalah 30 m x 30 m untuk tegakan muda (umur 2 tahun), dan 60 m x 60 m untuk masing-masing tegakan sedang (umur 4 tahun) dan tegakan tua (umur 6 tahun).
Keyword: mangium, ukuran plot, biomassa, hutan tanaman

Judul: Penentuan Ukuran Optimal Plot Contoh Untuk Pendugaan Biomassa Tegakan Acacia Mangium Willd. Di Kph Bogor, Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Barat Dan Banten
Abstrak: Pendugaan biomassa tegakan umumnya dilakukan menggunakan plot contoh dengan ukuran tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran plot contoh optimal untuk menduga potensi biomassa tegakan mangium pada beberapa umur tegakan. Pengumpulan data tegakan dilakukan dengan membuat plot contoh berukuran 1 ha (100 m x 100 m) pada tegakan mangium berumur 2 tahun, 4 tahun dan 6 tahun di RPH Maribaya, BKPH Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor. Pada masing-masing petak 1 ha tersebut dilakukan simulasi ukuran plot berbentuk bujur sangkar mulai dari 10 m x 10 m hingga 80 m x 80 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ukuran plot optimal untuk menduga potensi biomassa tegakan mangium adalah 30 m x 30 m untuk tegakan muda (umur 2 tahun), dan 60 m x 60 m untuk masing-masing tegakan sedang (umur 4 tahun) dan tegakan tua (umur 6 tahun).
Keyword: mangium, ukuran plot, biomassa, hutan tanaman

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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Judul: Sosialisasi dan Kewiraswastaan: Analisa Pemuda Kampung Cimenteng, Desa Cimahi Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Sistem pendidikan formal merupzkan bagian penting kemajuan bangsa. Bentuk kemajuan tersebut diarahkan untuk menunjang pembansunan. Pada umumnya dasar-dasar pendidikan formal itu menjadi bahan pemikiran pihak 'Atas Desa' sebagai perencana pembangunan. Tentu saja pihak yang terkena program itu, khususnya masyarakat desa perlu memahami sepenuhnya arti pendidikan formal tersebut. Hanya terkadang cita-cita pihak 'Atas Desa' itu belum sepenuhnya berhasil. Karena di dalam masyarakat desa ini juga ada sistem pendidikan cara lnereka sendiri, yaitu yang biasa dikenal sebagai sosialisasi.
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Judul: Analisis pendidikan formal anak pada keluarga nelayan di desa Karangjaladri kecamatan Parigi, kabupaten Ciamis, provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Keberhasilan suatu pembangunan sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan dalam membangun sumberdaya manusia (SDM). Peningkatan kualitas SDM salah satunya dapat dicapai melalui pendidikan formal. Pendidikan yang mempakan hak setiap warga negara ternyata masih belum dapat dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, ha1 itu disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang berasal dari keluarga, masyarakat dan pihak pemerintah. Begitu pula halnya peemasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat pesisir dalam memperoleh pendidikan formal.
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Judul: Mud Crab’s (Scylla serrata Forskal 1775) Response to Different Decaying Level of Gold Snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck 1822) Bait.
Abstrak: Mud crab is well known as omnivorous-vigorous-voracious-opportunistic-scavenger. These intertidal animals applies mainly chemoreception in their predatory behaviour. It has been commonly assumed that non fresh gold snail bait is better than fresh bait in stimulating the mud crab. This research's aim is to analyze mud crab response to different decaying level of gold snail bait. Their response were observed as time required to touch the bait and pattern and direction of the mud crab in approaching the baits. The different decaying level of gold snail baits were shown on Total Volatile Base Nitrogen (TVBN) as 16.3 mg/100g (0 day); 534.1 mg/100g (3 days); and 887.4 mg/100g (6 days). The research was conducted from July 2009 until February 2011. The TVBN test for gold snail baits were conducted at Laboratory of BBPPHP Jakarta. The experiment was conducted in Pemalang. The result showed that the average period of mud crabs to touch the baits were 52.14 minutes; 61.57 minutes and 52.57 minutes. Anova test concluded no sufficient evidence of significant effect of TVBN content of gold snail bait on mud crab’s feeding behaviour. Movement pattern B, i.e. left and right deviation followed by straight forward movement to the bait, was commonly exhibited by the crabs. Consequences of time period required by the mud crab to approach the bait on fishing operation is discussed.
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Judul: Penyusunan aplikasi sistem informasi pengembangan ternak ruminansia menggunakan program visual basic 6.0
Abstrak: Ruminant development in Indonesia has some constraints, such as the lack of accurate and relevant information of ruminant, nutrient requirement and also less information of ruminant livestock ditsribution. The information system on ruminant is need in order to give some basis information ruminant development. The objective of this research is developing an application software to provide more information about ruminant development based on potential area. This research was conducted in Laboratory of computer, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University.
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Judul: Penyusunan aplikasi sistem informasi pengembangan ternak unggas dengan visual basic 6.0
Abstrak: The development of poultry industry in Indonesia is depend on government role and industrial practices. The information technology system is needed to increase accessibility to the information. The objective of this research was to design and develop an application program on development of poultry information system using visual basic 6.0.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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Judul: Membran Komposit Kitosan-Zeolit untuk Aplikasi Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Abstrak: Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a fuel cell that utilize methanol as the fuel source. The electrolyte membrane used in the DMFC system in this research was chitosan-zeolite composite membrane. The composite membrane was synthesized with chitosan-zeolite composition variation of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 2:1. The membranes were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope, and for the specific gravity. Membrane performances were tested with methanol uptake, methanol permeability, conductivity, and potential difference in the DMFC system. The FTIR spectrum showed no formation of new functional groups inducating that the composite membrane was a result of physical mixing. Morphological analysis showed that the membrane was nonporous. Chitosan-zeolite 1:3 composite membrane had the highest specific gravity and methanol uptake, 1.4226 g/mL and 41.44%, respectively. The highest proton conductivity was showed by the 1:2 chitosanzeolite composite membrane, namely 7.2946× 10-7 S/cm. Based on this research results, chitosan-zeolite composite membrane can be applied in DMFC system.
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Judul: Membran Komposit Polisulfon Tersulfonasi-Zeolit untuk Aplikasi Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Abstrak: Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is potential as an alternative renewable energy source and unhazardous to environmental. In this study, composite membrane of sulfonated polysulfone-zeolite (sPSf-zeolite) was synthesized and characterized, and observed the performance of the resulted membranes for DMFC. The process of sulfonation has been successful. It showed by the degree of sulfonation as high as 45% and the existence of a new group that trisubstituted 1,2,4 - that shown in the wave numbers of 1724 cm-1 as determined using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer. The morphology of membrane surface changed after sulfonation. It was determined using scanning electron microscope. The addition of zeolite to membranes improved membrane’s performance. The composite membrane of sPSf-zeolite 5% activation, using a metal electrode gave the best membrane’s performance. It showed by the highest proton conductivity and voltage with values 1.2377 × 10-3 S/cm and 416 mV. This result showed that the composite membrane of sPSf-zeolite can be applied in DMFC system.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), zeolite., sulfonated polysulfone, fuel cell, composite

Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Efektifitas Pemberian Probiotik Padat pada Taraf yang Berbeda terhadap Fermentasi dan Kecernaan in vitro Ransum Sapi Potong
Abstrak: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various levels of solid probioticsupplementation in beef cattle rations on VFA and NH3 concentrations, rumen microbial populations and nutrient digestibility. Fermentability experiment used factorial randomized block design 3x4 with 4 replications. Factor A was beef cattle ration without and with solid probiotic supplement: A1 = control diet, A2 = A1 + solid probiotic 0.25% w.w-1 and A3 = A1 + solid probiotic 0.5% w.w-1. Factor B was the incubation time: 0,1,2 and 3 hours. Digestibility trial used a randomized block design with three probiotic treatments (A1, A2 and A3) and four replications. The results showed that concentration of ammonia, total VFA, microbial protein sythesis and DM digestibility were not influenced by probiotic supplementation and incubation time, these treatment affected significantly total bacterial population. Protozoal population and OM digestibility was influented by solid probiotics supplementation. Polynomial orthogonal test indicated that A3 is the optimal treatment.
Keyword: solid probiotic, digestibility, fermentability

Judul: Efektivitas Pemberian Probiotik Cair pada Taraf Berbeda terhadap Fermentasi dan Kecernaan in vitro Ransum Sapi Potong
Abstrak: The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of liquid probiotic supplementation at different levels on in vitro fermentation and digestibility of beef cattle ration. The fermentability experiment used factorial randomized block design 3x4 with four replicates. Factor A was beef cattle ration without or with liquid probiotic supplementation at different levels: A1=control ration, A2=A1 + 0.1% (vw-1) liquid probiotic, and A3=A1 + 0.2% (vw-1) liquid probiotic. Factor B was incubation periods: 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours. The digestibility experiment used randomized block design with three probiotic treatments (A1, A2, A3) and four replications. The result showed that NH3, total VFA concentrations, bacterial population and digestibility were influenced by liquid probiotic supplementation at different levels. Incubation time influenced pH and those variables except digestibility; however, these treatments did not produce significant effect on degradability, protozoa and microbial protein synthesis. The result of polynomial orthogonal test showed that A3 is the optimal treatment.
Keyword: liquid probiotic, fermentability, digestibility, degradability

Judul: Penegakkan hukum dalam penanganan perampokan bersenjata (armed robbery) terhadap kapal laut di alur pelayaran internasional Selat Malaka
Abstrak: Selat Malaka adalah sebuah selat yang terletak di antara Semenanjung Malaysia di Malaysia, Pulau Sumatra di Indonesia, dan bergabung di bagian ujung sebelah selatan di Singapura. Selat Malaka dari segi ekonomi dan strategis merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran terpenting di dunia.
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Judul: Kiat sukses usaha industri jamu dan minuman PD. Budi Lestari Jakarta
Abstrak: PD. Budi Lestari merupakan industri kecil minuman yang dikelola secara sederhana dengan bermodalkan Rp. 15.000.000,-. pada tahun 1996, keberadaan usaha ini dikelola oleh Bapak Amir Utama yang memiliki pengalaman 11 tahun pada industri sejenis.
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Judul: Pengadaan Simplisia Pada Industri Jamu Tradisional (Kasus Pengadaan Jahe Kering Pada PT Jamu Air Mancur)
Abstrak: Industri jamu tradisional Indonesia mengelami perkembangan pesat yang dicirikan dengan semakin banyaknya perusahaan yang masuk industri. Hal tersebut telah menciptakan iklim persaingan yang ketat, sehingga bagi perusahaan yang ingin bertahan menuntut adanya pengelolaan usaha yang semakin baik.
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Judul: Morphofunction changes of gonadal and mandibular glands of the cave swiflets (Collocalia linchi) during nesting and reproductive period
Abstrak: The present study aimed to study the morphological and histochemical changes and possible correlation between the gonads and mandibular glands of the cave swiflets (Collocalia linchi) during reproductive and nesting period. A total of seventy two adult birds were used in this study. The birds, three males and three females, were collected each month during a period of one year. After being sacrificed, samples of gonads and mandibular salivary glands were taken out and processed routinely for light microscopy. The present result showed that the gonads were active during the period of February - June. In the testis, the size of the testicle were similar throughout the year, but the testis had different color according to month. The testis in June - January were black in color, and were white and black in February, March, May and were all white in April. The size and structure of the ovaries were also increase towards February - May. Therefore the period of February - June was regarded as reproductive period of the cave swiftlet. The size and structure of mandibular glands were also clearly increased and the glands were more active during the nesting and reproductive period. Histochemically, the bindings of some lectins in the gonad and mandibular glands were also increase in the number of reactive cells and in the intensities of the positive reactions during the nesting and reproductive period, suggested that certain carbohydrates were involved and may play important roles in the reproductive function of the cave swiftlet. The present result showed that there were clear signs on the functional and structural changes of the gonads and mandibular glands of the cave swiftlets during the active nesting and reproductive period, suggested a possible regulatory mechanism of the mandibular gland through gonadal hormones pathway.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch AUDEBERT, 1797) merupakan satwa primata endemik di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Barat dan dikategorikan sebagai satwa terancam punah di dalam the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) dan dicantumkan pada Appendix I dalam the Convention on International Trade for Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES) atau tidak boleh diperjualbelikan. Populasi satwa tersebut di alam siperkirakan sekitar 2400 -7900 ekor dan terus menurun menjadi sekitar 3000 ekor.
Keyword: Javan gibbon, Ovarium cycle, Sistem reproduksi owa betina, Feses, Uji validasi, Metoda ELISA, PdG, E,C

Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) merupakan salah satu primata endemik yang oleh UCN dikategorikan sebagai satwa yang sangat langka. Penurunan populasi antara lain mampu bertahan diperkirakan hanya tinggal 350 sampai 2000 ekor saja.
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Judul: Sintesis nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 menggunakan teknik hidrotermal
Abstrak: Nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) merupakan semikonduktor yang berpotensi sebagai fotokatalis untuk reaksi fotodegradasi zat pewarna. Semikonduktor ini memiliki sela pita yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan semikonduktor TiO2, sehingga memungkinkan dapat berkerja hanya dengan paparan sinar matahari. Nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan teknik hidrotermal dengan suhu 200 oC selama 24 jam. Larutan Cu2ZnSnS4 dinetralkan menggunakan amonium hidroksida dan dialiri gas N2 sebelum proses hidrotermal. Hasil analisis mikroskop elektron pemayaran menunjukkan nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 mengalami aglomerasi karena memiliki ukuran partikel yang besar. Hasil analisis difraktogram sinar-X menunjukkan bahwa Cu2ZnSnS4 yang dihasilkan memiliki struktur kesterit dengan senyawa fase sekunder yang terbentuk adalah CuS, ZnS, dan Cu2SnS3. Hasil uji fotodegradasi menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hasil sintesis memiliki kemampuan degradasi dibawah sinar matahari lebih baik dibandingkan dengan TiO2. Namun, pada paparan sinar UV, TiO2 mendegradasi biru metilena lebih baik daripada senyawa hasil sintesis. Kapasitas adsorbsi terhadap biru metilena sebesar 2.6780 mg/g menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hasil sintesis tidak mampu mengadsorpsi dengan baik, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hilangnya biru metilena dari larutan disebabkan oleh fotodegradasi, bukan oleh adsorpsi
Keyword: band gap, Cu2ZnSnS4, kesterite, photocatalyst, semiconductor