Judul: Natural resource conflicts on iron sand mining area: an implication study of regional autonomy (A Case Study in Kulon Progo District Yogyakarta Province)
Abstrak: The social transformation of coastal community in Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta Province, as a result of ecosystem transformation, has occurred since 1980. These processes take place gradually as the progress of indigenous knowledge and supported by the subsistent local livelihood activities. The local government publishes the mining policy on the coastal area to earn native local income. The impacts of the policy not only triggers the natural resource conflicts between local community; local government; and private sector, but also threaten the sustainability of community’s knowledge evolution; ecosystem; and the local community existence. A qualitative research was conducted to analyzed the natural resource conflicts, power relation, and develop conflicts resolution, used Theory of Decentralization, Theory of Property Rights, Theory of Conflict, and Theory of Human Ecology on the political ecology perspective as conceptual analysis. The concept of Governmentality was used to analyzed the empirical dimensions i.e. : 1) the agrarian structure, 2) the political processes of natural resource policy, 3) the structure of conflict, and 4) the relation of power on natural resource control. The results are that 1) natural resource conflicts are caused by both of material grounds (agrarian structure, decentralization) and immaterial grounds (political economy, partiality), its existence are manifest and latent, 2) the political processes of natural resource policy indicate the involvement of political economy of global economic actor in the context of agrarian changes, 3) the complexity of structure of conflicts are on the level of power, policy, and community, and 4) the power relations of conflicting actors are mutual, conflictual, and neutral. The conclusions are 1) the structure of natural resource conflicts in Kulon Progo District could characterize as multi actors, multi dimensions, multi arenas, and multi matters, manifest and latent, perennial and temporal conflicts, 2) the web of power relations of natural resource in Kulon Progo district are an articulation of agrarian structure, political process of natural resource policy, and the structure of conflicts that occur on decentralized political system, 3) the ecological crisis in Kulon Progo District is connected to social political crisis, and 4) the alternative of natural resource policy in Kulon Progo district is difficult to develop due to the absence of equality, transparency, and trust on the conflicting actors.
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Judul: Competing Power And Claim Legitimation On Forest Resources: Case Of Forest Restoration In Batang Hari District, Jambi Province
Abstrak: Most of forest management system in developing country failed on handling the forests and peoples in villages. There are some systems in this country that even worsen the forests because of bad affection to the people in villages near the forests itself. Lots of forest area in Indonesia have been damaged into something we cannot recognize which tells us about the conflict inside. This research aims to analyze the dynamical power and the benefit of using these resources around Bungku Village from time to time until showing the overlapping claim on those resources. Bungku village is a dominated by forest area. The first restoration forest concessions located inside are doing the conservation in forest production with profit oriented spirit. This research also aims to analyze the competing actor to legitimate their claim on the agrarian resources in Bungku village, including built narration and also the webs of power between actors to legitimate their claim of those resources. This research used a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in-depth interview, observation and literature study. The qualitative data analyzed were primary and secondary data. This result showed that dynamic of power and benefit of using these forest resources in Bungku village were mostly controlled by the strong claim competition on some resources between actors. Overlapping claims happened because of the access ability in some side to get the benefits of forest resources from this Bungku village. Each actor having the ability of access meaned to get the legitimation property. This effort of access as the benefit property became primarily when the recourses was an open access which characterized with no control of resources. In a post-colonial country like Indonesia, the pluralism of law become a source of conflict claim, where every actor will claim based on different authority. When someone claims something that other claims too, to strengthen their own claim they need to vanish the other claim on the same resources. Every actor built a discourse and webs of power to strengthen their claim of those resources. Meanwhile, when the authority is not working anymore they will use violence instead. Violence on claim competing shows the resistance of other people existence to the same resources. The opponent will be considered as threatening, not as a collaboration partner. The act of seeing people as threat is source of violence. On a global discourse, the population and slash and burn agriculture is a main criminal of deforestation. The state will always look like in the side of private. The private power in resources always covered by legal and legitimated law as instruments. The s political territorialism of forest resources open the opportunity to everyone who have the power to authorize the forest. Besides that, the community have tried to build the legitimation in grass root level. The communities acting the local political territorialization of „ruralism‟ of forest as a counter of state territorialization. Some amount of local instruments of law are made for claim 6 legitimation and property relation with various nation institutions in an upper level. Some village have been developed quite fast
Keyword: overlapping claim, ecosystem restoration, access, and property

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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