Judul: Ektomikoriza Pinus merkusii di Bagian Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan (BKPH) Lembang
Abstrak: Pinus merkusii in BKPH Lembang conservation forest was associated with ectomycorrhizal fungi which produced 4 root tip morphotypes. They were irregular pinnate, dichotomous, monopodial, and coralloid. Irregular pinnate was dominant morphotype observed with occurrence frequency of 72,5%. The four morphotypes were developed by three fungal orders belong to Boletales, Russulales and Tuberales. Boletales produced two morphotypes, irregular pinnate and coralloid, whereas Russulales and Tuberales produced dichotomous and monopodial morphotypes, respectively. One ectomycorrhizal fungus was sucessfully isolated from P. merkusii ectomycorrhizal root tip. Based on morphological and molecular analysis, the isolated fungus was identified as Cenococcum geophilum. The soil properties of BKPH Lembang were acidic soil containing very low P and Ca, and low Mg and K.
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Judul: Isolasi cendawan ektomikoriza pada pinus merkusii di hutan penelitian gunung dahu, bogor
Abstrak: Pinus merkusii merupakan tumbuhan gymnospermae yang memiliki nilai ekonomi penting karena menghasilkan resin dan kayu yang baik. Selain itu p. Merkusii juga sering digunakan dalam program rebosisasi karena dapat tumbuh di lahan yang kritis. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan p. Merkusii dipengaruhi oleh cendawan ektomikoriza yang membentuk simbiosis dengan akar tumbuhan tersebut. P. Merkusii bersimbiosis secara obligat dengan cendawan ektomikoriza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis morfotipe akar, mengisolasi, dan mengkarakterisasi cendawan ektomikoriza yang bersimbiosis dengan p. Merkusii. Sebanyak 70.9% akar yang diperoleh dari 28 sampel bersimbiosis dengan cendawan ektomikoriza. Terdapat 26 morfotipe akar p. Merkusii yang terdiri atas 6 tipe ramifikasi dan 9 warna. Dikotomus cokelat merupakan morfotipe dengan frekuensi, persentase kolonisasi, dan kelimpahan relatif tertinggi. Persentase kolonisasi morfotipe dikotomus cokelat ialah 18.9% sedangkan kelimpahan relatifnya 26.7%. Terdapat 22 isolat yang berhasil diidolasi. Sebanyak 6 isolat yang terdiri dari isolat gd.151(3), gd.151(5a), gd.151(5b), gd.151(5c), gd.174(1), dan isolat gd.174(2) bukan merupakan cendawan ektomikoriza karena bersporulasi yaitu. Terdapat 3 isolat yang diduga cendawan ektomikoriza yaitu isolat gd.134(2b) dan gd.142(5) yang merupakan spesies cenococcum geophilum serta isolat gd.162(1) yang memiliki sambungan apit. Beberapa struktur yang teramati dari berbagai isolat yaitu klamidospora, blastospora, anastomosis, dan papila.
Keyword: ektomikoriza, hutan penelitian gunung dahu, morfotipe, pinus merkusii

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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