arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Analisis Distribusi Spasial dan Aliran Perdagangan Beras Dari dan Ke DKI Jakarta.
Abstrak: Beras sebagai pangan utama bagi hampir 95 persen rumah tangga di Indonesia memiliki ciri membutuhkan waktu dalam penyediaannya karena tergantung dengan musim tanam. Pada bulan tertentu pasokan beras bisa melimpah (panen raya), dan pada waktu-waktu lain mengalami kekurangan (paceklik) serta penyediaan beras juga tidak merata antar wilayah (terdapat daerah surplus dan defisit beras). Hal-hal tersebut menyebabkan ketimpangan produksi beras antarwaktu dan wilayah di Indonesia. Disisi lain kebutuhan beras cenderung meningkat seiring pertambahan penduduk maka terjadi ketidak seimbangan penawaran dan permintaan beras
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Judul: Optimasi Distribusi Beras Dari Daerah Sentra Produksi Ke Sub Dolog Tujuan Di Wilayah Jawa Barat Dan Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Sebagai komoditas pangan utama, beras memiliki arti dan posisi yang strategis di masyarakat Indonesia. Permintaan beras cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Pada sisi penawaran, produksi beras berfluktuasi dari musim ke musim, sehingga pada waktu-waktu tertentu terjadi excess supply (musim panen) dan excess denzand (paceklik). Kondisi inilah yang seringkali menimbulkan ketidakstabilan pasar.
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Judul: Synthesis of Apatite - Chitosan Composite Using Duck Eggshell and Chitosan with Temperature and pH Control
Abstrak: Composite of apatite-chitosan was prepared by using chitosan as polymer matrix. Calcium phosphate was prepared from CaO and (NH4)2HPO4, which the ratio Ca : P had to be 1.67. Chitosan is produced by deacetilase from biopolymer chitin. Duck eggshell (95% CaCO3) as starting material was converted to be calcium oxide (CaO) through calcinations with temperature 1000oC for 5 hours. In-situ and ex-situ methods were prepared from apatite and chitosan (dissolved with acetate acid 2%). Calcium phosphate prepared for bone implantation, but it is too fragile and brittle to be implant into the body. So addition of chitosan can decrease crystalinity and increase mechanic characteristic (tougher). Composite apatite-chitosan was resulted by fast precipitation. Fast precipitation was held in a breaker glass with nitrogen atmosphere, under controlled temperature at 37oC and pH 7, in order to increase amount of hydroxyapatite. Precipitation with CaO which was dropped by (NH4)2HPO4. Hydroxyapatite and chitosan were appearing at samples with in-situ and ex-situ methods which indicating by peak matching of XRD (closed lattice parameter, crystal size), overlapping at FTIR spectra and supporting by SEM picture (homogenous and agglomerated particle). However, it still needs further research to examine biocompatibility osteoconductive degree of sample by in-vivo and in-vitro test.
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Judul: Pengaruh Vinase Sorgum dan Endomikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Pongamia pinnata
Abstrak: Pongamia pinnata known as malapari is a tree species found in coastal areas that potentially as bioenergy producer. Efforts to ensure the availability of malapari good quality seedlings can be obtained through application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and mycorrhizal inoculation. Vinasse is a liquid waste produced by the process of sorghum bioethanol production, and it contains nutrients which are useful for plant growth. Inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi is able to support the growth success of malapari seedlings through nutrients absorption. The objectives of this research were to test the appropriate concentration of sorghum liquid organic fertilizer and endomycorrhizal inoculum as well as to test the combination effect of vinasse and endomychorrizal inoculum application towards malapari seedling growth. The vinasse treatments were consisting of 3 levels: 0% (V0), 2.5% (V1), 5% (V2), and mycorrhizal treatment were consisting of 3 levels: without mycorrhiza (M0), inoculated with Glomus aggregatum (M1), and inoculated Glomus mosseae (M2). The results of this research showed that mycorrhizal treatment had very significant effect to promote the percentage of mycorrhizal infection, and also had significant effect to height growth and total dry weight of malapari seedlings.
Keyword: vinasse., Pongamia pinnata, mycorrhizae, fertilizer

Judul: Pemanfaatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Semai Gmelina dan Balsa
Abstrak: Latosol has spread quite widely in Indonesia, but this soil was very old so that have low soil fertility. The success rate of planting in latosol can be support by species selection and high quality seedling. The one way to improve seedlings quality is the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and coconut shell charcoal. The research was conducted in a greenhouse used split plot design with a completely randomized design. The combination of the best interactions on seedling quality index on G. arborea seedling shown by AMF type was Gigaspora sp. without the addition of charcoal was 14.87. While the combination of the best interactions on seedling quality index on O. bicolor seedling shown by AMF type was Glomus sp. with the addition of charcoal 20% dose was 0.04. In general, inoculation of Gigaspora sp. provided better response than inoculation of Glomus sp. and was not inoculated (control)
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Karakteristik dan genesis gambut tebal sekitar sungai Kahayan dan sungai Barito Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik dan genesis gambut tebal sekitar sungai Kahayan dan sungai Barito/Kapuas di Kalimantan Tengah, serta peranan kedua sungai dalam proses pembentukan dan perkembangan karakteristik gambut tebal. Penelitian ini meliputi analisa fossil pollen, sifat fisika, sifat kimia, genesis dan klasifikasi terhadap satu pedon gambut tebal bersubstrat pasir pada hulu S. Kahayan, dan empat pedon gambut tebal bersubstrat liat di sekitar hulu dan hilir S. Kahayan dan S. Barito/Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik tanah gambut tebal yang terbentuk di sekitar S. Barito/Kapuas relatif lebih baik (pada unsur pH, N, P2O5, K2O, Ca, Na, KB, Mn, Zn, dan S) daripada yang di sekitar S. Kahayan, gambut tebal pada daerah pantai relatif lebih baik (pada unsur pH, P₂Os, Na, KB, Fe, Zn, dan S pada pantai S. Barito/Kapuas, dan unsur pH, N, K, Ca, Na, Mn, dan S pada pantai S. Kahayan) daripada gambut pedalaman, dan karakteristik gambut bersubstrat liat lebih baik (pada unsur P, Ca, Jumlah Basa, KTK, KB, Fe, dan S) daripada gambut bersubstrat pasir. Namun Kadar Mg yang umumnya sangat tinggi pada lapisan atas dapat meracuni tanaman
Keyword: Peat soils, Paetlands

Judul: Karakteristik dan genesis gambut pantai di sekitar S. Kapuas/Barito dan S. Kahayan Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Keragaman faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembentukan tanah gambut menyebabkan keragaman sifat tanah yang juga tinggi. Proses yang terjadi selama masa pembentukannya sangat mempengaruhi karakteristik tanah yang terbentuk. Dalam proses pematangan dan pembentukan karakteristik tanah selanjutnya, tebal lapisan gambut dan kualitas air yang meluapinya turut berperan. Karena karakteristik tanah mencerminkan tingkat produktifitas tanahnya, maka dalam usaha pengembangannya menjadi lahan pertanian produktif perlu diketahui karakteristik dan genesis tanah gambut serta potensi produksinya sehubungan dengan suplali air sungai yang mempengaruhi proses pembentukannya.
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Judul: The Control And Eradication Of Brucellosis In Cattle From The Standpoint Of Human Health
Abstrak: Brucella abortus occurs both in man and cattle. The organism may thrive wherever cattle are raised by man for breeding purposes. As such, spread to humans can easily be lessened if the disease is properly controlled and/or eradicated in cattle. Control of Brucella abortus in cattle can be under taken by continued vaccination, proper attention to hygiene and the particular care taken in the introduction of only brucellosis-free animals into cattle farms. Vac- cination using the strain 19 or strain 45/20 Brucella abortus vaccine is commonly used, though the former is more popular. Each of these vaccine strains has its own advantages and disadvantages. Eradication of Brucella abortus by the test and slaughter policy can also be carried out after proper vaccination programmes have been initiated and a stage reached where only a very small percentage of positive reactors is found,
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Judul: Strategi pengembangan usaha peternakan ayam broiler sunan kudus farm, kecamatan Ciampea, Bogor
Abstrak: The aim of this research are : (1) to identify internal and external environmental factors which effect the progress of Sunan Kudus Farm (SKF), (2) to know capability of SKF in using the strength and opportunity to solve weakness and threats and (3) to explain strategy of progress used by SKF. This research was carried out from January to February 2007 in SKF.
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Judul: Analisis kelayakan finansial pengembangan usaha peternakan ayam broiler sunan kudus farm kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat (studi kasus di lokasi Jasinga farm kecamatan Jasinga, Bogor)
Abstrak: The aim of this research were: (1) to describe broiler farm management, (2) to identify components of production cost, (3) to identify components of revenue, (4) to analyze feasibility and sensitivity condition based on financial analysis of Sunan Kudus Farm (SKF) in Jasinga farm. This study held on December 2006 until Januari 2007 at Sunan Kudus Farm in Jasinga Farm Bogor Regency, Jawa Barat. The analysis include Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and sensitivity analysis.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap pertumbuhan kambing kacang di Sumatera Barat
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ternak kambing Kacang pada berbagai ketinggian tempat yang berbeda di Sumatera Barat sebagai landasan dalam menentukan pengembangannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga lokasi yaitu Kodya Padang(± 2m dpl), Kabupaten Tanah Datar (± 460m dpl) dan Kodya padang Panjang (± 800m dpl). Dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan 108 ekor anak kambing Kacang yang baru lahir yang dipelihara oleh petani peternak secara tradisional pada ke tiga lokasi (periode I) dan 36 ekor anak kambing Kacang setelah disapih (periode II). Setelah disapih, ternak kambing tersebut dikandangkan dengan pemberian makanan disamakan untuk ketiga lokasi yaitu berupa hay dan konsentrat. ...
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Judul: Aspek Genetik Sifat Pertumbuhan Kambing Kacang
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Mei 1984 sampai Maret 1987 di Kecamatan Darussalam dan Syiah Kuala, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh, dengan tujuan utama untuk mengetahui pola dan kecapatan pertumbuhan anak kambing Kacang yang berasal dari tetua yang telah mengalami seleksi massa. Selain itu diperoleh pula data lainnya seperti korelasi genetik dan heritabilitas bobot badan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan berguna bagi peningkatan produksi ternak kambing Kacang di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh terutama di wilayah-wilayah yang belum disusupi oleh Peranakan Etawah, demi keefisienan pemeliharaan dan pelestarian sumber genetik ternak asli.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Efisiensi Ekonomi Relatif Usaha Tani Anggrek Vanda "Douglas" Daun Pendek di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
Abstrak: Usahatani anggrek dijakarta sudah ada sejak sebelum perang Dunia 11, sekarang diusahakan oleh penduduk Jakarta sebagai usaha turun temurun.sekitar tahun tujuh puluhan. Usaha tani anggrek digariskan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta sebagai sumber pendapatan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat , memperluas kesempatan kerja dan sebagai sumber penghasilan devisa negara. Usahatani anggrek diusahakan baik sebagai pekerjaan utama maupun sebagai pekerjaan sampingan sebagai tarnbahan pendapatan
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Judul: Sifat Kosmopolit dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan Petani Anggrek di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat
Abstrak: Keberhasilan petani anggrek dalam mengelola uaaha tani mereka sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan percapita , sangat tergantung kepada kegiatan petani itu sendiri . Dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan petani anggrek ini, selain dari segi pemasaran, bantuan teknik, bantuan sarana produksi dan peralatan lokal , perangsang produksi serta pengangkutan yang mu2ah dan murah, Pemerintah. terus pula mengusaiiakan perbaikan pembudidayaannya. Misalnya,untuk meningketkan mutu anggrek te lah dilakukan usaha menghasilkan hibrida yang dapat tumbuh pada temperatur yang lebih panas, cara memperbanyak tananan yang lebih sederhana,disamping tata-cara pemeliharaannya. Dengan demikian terdapat usaha terpadu, mulai dari menanam sampai kepada pemasaran anggrek.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Status Mineral Mikro Non-Esensial dan Hubungannya dengan Mineral Mikro Esensial pada Penduduk Lokal Timika berdasarkan Agroekologi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan konsumsi zat gizi dengan kadar mineral mikro non-esensial serum, menganalisis hubungan antara kadar mineral mikro nonesensial dengan mineral mikro esensial serum serta menganalisis sebaran penduduk menurut status mineral mikro non-esensial serum berdasarkan agroekologi. Zat gizi yang diteliti meliputi protein, kalsium, vitamin C, zink dan besi. Mineral mikro non-esensial meliputi Pb, Hg, Cd dan As, sedangkan mineral mikro esensial meliputi Fe, Zn, Cu dan Se.
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Judul: Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan dan Hubungannya dengan Status Gizi pada Orang Dewasa di Perkotaan
Abstrak: This study aimed to analyze the diversity of food consumption and the association with nutritional status among adults in urban area especially in DKI Jakarta. This study using a cross sectional design and secondary data. Subject were 102 adults. The data collected were socio economic characteristic (age, education, family size, nutritional status (BMI and waist hip ratio), food consumption (nutrition intake and dietary diversity score) and healthy status. Diversity of food consumption can measured by Dietary Diversity Score methods and the results showed that most of subject has a good food diversity. Spearman correlation test showed that there was a positive relationship (p<0.05) between BMI with healthy status and education with iron consumption. Other variables observed were not significantly related (p>0.05).
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, socio nutritional status, healthy status, dietary diversity score, economic characteristic

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usaha Penggemukan Domba Tawakal Farm Caringin Bogor pada Asal Daerah Bakalan yang Berbeda
Abstrak: This research is aimed to analyze the efficiency of sheep fattening production at Tawakal Farm, Caringin, Bogor. This research used three treatments with eight replication. The treatment was devided by the origin of the sheep’s seeds, which was the local sheep from Cicurug (West Java), Jampang (West Java), and Temanggung (Central Java). The sheep were given Brachiaria humidicola and tofu waste as feed. Average daily gain (ADG) and feed efficiency were observed. The result showed that sheep from Temanggung got the highest value of ADG (100.919±6.949 g/sheep) and the highest value of feed efficiency (0.113±0.008/sheep). The calculation of income analysis showed that the local sheep from Temanggung (Central Java) got the highest income (Rp 460 593±28 537.84/sheep) and the highest R/C ratio (1.63±0.05/sheep). In this study, the sheep from Temanggung (Jawa Tengah) which has cultivated at Tawakal Farm had the highest production efficiency.
Keyword: sheep fattening., seed origin, increasing body weight, income analysis, feed efficiency

Judul: Pendugaan model fungsi produksi dan analisis efisiensi usaha penggemukan domba (studi kasus di peternakan domba tawakkal desa Cimande Hilir, kecamatan Caringin, kabupaten Bogor)
Abstrak: The fattening sheep farming is most profitable husbandry enterprise. The most important reason are, it only used a little capital and fastest to get break even point. The aim of fattening program is to get growth of body weight level and the production function model is an effective way to know it. In Tawakkal sheep farming, the best production function model that can be used is Cobb-Douglas mood.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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