Judul: Business Analysis Of Laying Ducks Sme (Case Study In The Area Of Cirebon, West Java).
Abstrak: Duck farming business has been done long ago by rural communities :::I: amid busy planting. The way of raising ducks is very simple by shepherd system. ~ Every morning to evening tend duck breeders in the rice fields to get the grain !:!. scattered as the source of feed. Demand of duck eggs every year has increased, S- both in the fonn of raw duck egg and salted egg. Number of demand of duck 3 eggs sometimes can not be met by farmers, based on this fact, open the duck ~ farming is stili wide open and can be an alternative enterprises to supplement =c family incomes. . ~ The purpose of this study were (1) to know the management of SMEs in [ tenns of duck such as technical and production, business management and ~ marketing.(2) to analyze duck SME financing, which includes the cost of S. production, income, break even point and operating profit, cash flow and return ~ on invesment (rate of return) for egg production. (3) to analyze the internal and S' external environmental conditions contained in the SME duck in the area of ~. Cirebon, WestJava. ~ Analysis of the data used in this study was qualitative and quantitative. g Qualitative analysis is used to detennine the technical aspects and production and Q marketing aspects. Technical and production aspects include business premises, - production equipment and production processes. Aspects of business management and market aspects include marketing and market absorption. Based on identification and evaluation of internal strategies and external factors are quantified in a matrix environment IE, business feasibility analysis of duck that is in the V cells, which keep and maintaian, where necessary strategy is market penetration and product development and market development. Alternative strategies of SWOT analysis on SMEs duck are : maintaining existing markets by increasing the variety of products to deal with other breeders business, implementing a more systematic accounting administration, finding alternatives capital by taking into account the financial condition of the duck g'business, and increasing the rate of egg production to 'meet the market still wide <c open. In order floating duck SMEs in the future, duck breeders must make o internal improyement~, such as increased sales by doing a variety of egg products ; ( salted eggs or hatching eggs).
Keyword: business analysis, ducks, egg, SWOT

Judul: The Development Strategy of Layer Chicken Business On UD Ayam Cemara In Tuban Regency
Abstrak: UD Ayam Cemara merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang peternakan ayam ras petelur. Perubahan lingkungan usaha karena faktor internal maupun eksternal perusahaan, seperti meningkatnya persaingan antar peternakan ayam ras petelur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor–faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang harus diperhatikan UD Ayam Cemara, merumuskan alternatif strategi, serta menentukan prioritas strategi pengembangan usaha yang tepat untuk UD Ayam Cemara. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis IFE dan EFE untuk menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal. Perumusan alternatif strategi pengembangan dibuat dengan menggunakan matriks IE dan SWOT, dan penentuan prioritas strategi pengembangan menggunakan analisis QSPM. Berdasarkan analisis matriks IE, UD Ayam Cemara memiliki kondisi internal sedang dan eksternal kuat yang berada pada sel II (dua) yaitu posisi tumbuh dan membangun. Terdapat enam alternatif strategi yang dirumuskan dari hasil matriks SWOT. Prioritas strategi utama yaitu mengoptimalkan kegiatan pemasaran untuk memperluas pasar di luar kabupaten Tuban dengan melakukan promosi secara online dan offline., UD Ayam Cemara is a company engaged in the business of layer chicken. There is change in the business environment from internal and external factors such as increased competition between layer chicken farms. The purpose of this research is to analyze internal and external environmental factors that must be considered by UD Ayam Cemara, formulate alternative strategies, and determine priority alternative business development strategies.. The research method uses IFE and EFE analysis to analyze internal and external environment. The alternative development strategies are formulated using IE and SWOT matrix, and the determination of the priority development strategy uses the QSPM analysis. Based on IE matrix analysis, UD Ayam Cemara has medium internal and strong external conditions which were in cell II, which means the position of growth and build. There are six alternative development strategies formulated from the SWOT matrix. The first priority stategy is to optimize marketing activities, to expand markets outside Tuban regency by online and offline promotions.
Keyword: Development Strategy, IE Matrix, Layer Chicken, SWOT Matrix, QSPM

Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa