Judul: Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Pangan dan Aktivitas Fisik Anak Sekolah dengan Status Gizi Lebih di Daerah Perkotaan dan Perdesaan Bogor
Abstrak: The prevalence of obesity continues to increase, including in childhood, not only in urban areas (10.4%) but also in rural areas (8.1%). The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between the pattern of food consumption and physical activity of elementary school children with overweight and obese status in urban and rural areas of Bogor. The research was conducted by applying a cross sectional study design. Subjects consist of 60 elementary school children of 4th and 5th graders in SDN Polisi 5 and SDN Babakan Dramaga 4, that had overweight and obese status, and in good health. Data was collected include child and family characteristics, patterns of consumption and physical activity. The average z-score (BMI/A), energy intake, protein intake and fat intake was higher in urban areas than in rural areas, whereas intake of carbohydrates was lower in urban than rural. The majority of physical activity in urban areas and rural were in the mild category. Family income, age of parents and children allowance of urban area were higher significantly (p<0.05) than rural area. There were a significant correlation between maternal nutritional status (p=0.040, r=0.266), energy intake (p=0.000, r=0.505), protein intake (p=0.003, r=0.381), and fat intake (p=0.001, r=0.426) with overweight and obese status of children.
Keyword: overweight and obese, physical activity, consumption patterns

Judul: Keragaan Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi Pangan Serta Tingkat Kecukupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to understand nutritional status, physical activity, food consumption and sufficiency energy and nutrient level of elementary school children in Bogor. The research was conducted by using cross sectional study and simple random sampling design from April to July 2009 in 4 elementary School in Bogor that 2 private school (SDIT Aliya and SD Pertiwi) and 2 public school (SDN Baranang Siang and SD Kedung Badak 1). The samples of this research were all of fifth grade students from four elementary school students in Bogor. The result showed that nutritional status obesity and overweight sample in private school higher than sample in public school. Physical activity level (PAL) of sample in private school category sedentary and sample in public school category active. Energy expenditure of sample in public school was higher than private school. Sample in private school has higher energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron and phosphor consumption than sample in public school. Adequacy level of energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium and phosphor of private school sample were also higher than public school, except for iron. Pearson Correlation Test shows that physical activity has significant correlation with the nutritional status.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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