Judul: Predict the NDVI Trend of Rubber Plants Using Random Sentinel-2 Image-Based Forest Regressor (Case Study: Pusat Sembawa Rubber Research)
Abstrak: Karet merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan pada sektor perkebunan yang berperan besar sebagai penghasil devisa negara Indonesia. Namun dengan banyaknya permintaan terhadap bahan baku karet tidak diimbangi dengan laju peningkatan produksi karet di Indonesia. Penurunan produksi karet ini disebabkan oleh adanya penyakit gugur daun yang disebabkan oleh jamur Pestalotiopsis Sp. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukannya sistem monitoring kesehatan tanaman karet dengan menggunakan teknologi remote sensing untuk memprediksi trend kesehatan tanaman karet berdasarkan nilai NDVI sehingga pemerintah dapat membantu petani karet dalam melakukan monitoring kesehatan tanaman karet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memprediksi trend dan analisis kesehatan tanaman karet berdasarkan nilai indeks NDVI untuk 1 bulan hingga 12 bulan kedepan dengan menggunakan model machine learning random forest regressor. Nilai mean absolute error yang didapatkan oleh model random forest regressor pada setiap klon sekitar antara 0,02334 – 0,06546.
Keyword: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Random Forest  Regressor, Remote Sensing, Rubber, Sentinel-2, Pestalotiopsis Sp

Judul: Vegetation Index Analysis Using Multispectral Imagery on Drones for Measurement of Rubber Plant Health (Case Study: Sembawa Rubber Research Center)
Abstrak: Karet merupakan salah satu negara produsen karet terbesar di dunia. Pada tahun 2017 hingga 2019, nilai produksi karet di Indonesia mengalami penurunan dari 3,68 juta ton menjadi 3,32 juta ton. Salah satu penyebab menurunnya produksi karet dikarenakan adanya serangan penyakit gugur daun karet oleh Pestalotiopsis sp. Pada perkebunan karet di Sembawa, beberapa tajuk pohon sudah mengalami gugur daun sehingga menyebabkan gulma tumbuh di bawah pohon karet. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indeks vegetasi yang terbaik dalam membedakan objek karet dan gulma, memverifikasi antara indeks vegetasi dan data ground truth, serta memprediksi tingkat kesehatan karet berdasarkan indeks vegetasi dengan ordinal logistic regression. Data penelitan yang digunakan adalah citra multispektral drone dan data ground truth dari pakar. Indeks vegetasi yang terbaik dalam membedakan objek karet dan gulma berdasarkan hasil segmentasi objek adalah NDRE dan LCI. Pada verifikasi hasil, NDRE dan LCI menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan tingkat kesehatan karet dari data ground truth. Pada hasil prediksi menggunakan ordinal logistic regression, NDRE menunjukkan akurasi terbaik dalam memperkirakan tingkat kesehatan karet, yaitu sebesar 0,733 atau 73,3%., Rubber is one of the largest rubber-producing countries in the world. From 2017 to 2019, the rubber production value in Indonesia decreased from 3,68 million tons to 3,32 million tons. One of the causes of the decrease in rubber production was the attack of rubber leaf fall disease by Pestalotiopsis sp. In the rubber plantations in Sembawa, some of the tree crowns have leaf fall, causing weeds to grow under the rubber trees. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the best vegetation index in distinguishing rubber and weed objects, verify the vegetation index and ground truth data, and predict the rubber health level based on the vegetation index with ordinal logistic regression. The research data used are drone multispectral images and ground truth data from experts. The best vegetation index in distinguishing rubber and weed objects based on object segmentation results is NDRE and LCI. In the result verification, the NDRE and LCI showed a relationship with the rubber health level from the ground truth data. In the prediction results using ordinal logistic regression, NDRE showed the best accuracy in estimating the health level of rubber, which was 0.733 or 73.3%.
Keyword: drone, indeks vegetasi, karet, multispektral, multispectral, rubber, vegetation index

Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice