Judul: Estimation of Economics Loss Because of COVID-19 Towards Trade Sectors in Pekanbaru City
Abstrak: Pandemic COVID-19 was striking Indonesia in the early 2020, which certainly brought impacts toward many sectors in the country, including trade sector. The governments has applied new rules and regulations to adapt with the new normal situation during the pandemic COVID-19, such as Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), and then proceed to get the society to adapt with the new normal environment. These new regulations has certainly bring huge impact to small to medium business enterprises where they experience massive loss in their income. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to: (1) analyze the perception of the business owner towards COVID-19 and the applied regulations in Pekanbaru City, (2) estimate the loss in the food, clothing, apothecary business, (3) analyze the business risk level towards mall, minimarket, traditional market, (4) analyze strategy steps in recovery of the trade sector. This research used Likert scale, income loss, risk assessment and descriptive analysis. The result of the research shows that the society’s perception towards PSBB policies has significant effect towards economy sector. However, COVID-19 case is not too high, it’s the opposite side with new normal where the society agreed that getting vaccinated is one of the best way so that the activity can be normal again. The estimated loss for clothing business is IDR 65 billion rupiah, traditional market loss is about IDR 10 billion rupiah, meanwhile apothecary experience significant raises in income for IDR 12 billion rupiah. Meanwhile, risk assessment were split to 3 assessment, which is risk assessment towards mall, minimarket, and traditional market. The mitigation done to improve the new health protocol, vaccine as a new mandatory for activities, and starts using PeduliLindungi to visit controlled malls and minimarket. Steps and strategies that are done to minimize the spread of COVID-19 is to improve marketplace and websites for malls, provide the facility for small medium enterprises to do sales promotion, and provide vaccine supplies for the society., Indonesia memasuki pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020, mengakibatkan sektor perdagangan terdampak. Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Bersekala Besar) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan adaptasi kebiasaan baru (new normal). Akibat kebijakan tersebut unit usaha mengalami kerugian. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini: (1) menganalisis persepsi pelaku usaha terhadap COVID-19 serta kebijakan yang telah diberlakukan di Kota Pekanbaru, (2) mengestimasi besar kerugian pelaku usaha sandang, pangan, apotek, (3) menganalisis tingkat risiko usaha terhadap mal, swalayan, pasar, (4) menganalisis langkah strategi dalam pemulihan sektor perdagangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert, kehilangan pendapatan, penilaian risiko, dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelaku usaha kebijakan PSBB berdampak terhadap perekonomian namun kasus COVID-19 tidak terlalu tinggi berbanding terbalik dengan new normal dan pelaku usaha setuju bahwa vaksin menjadi salah satu syarat beraktivitas agar kegiatan kembali normal. Total kerugian pada toko pakaian Rp.65.000.000.000, pedagang pasar mengalami kerugian Rp.10.000.000.000, apotek mengalami kenaikan Rp.12.000.000.000. Penilaian risiko dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu penilaian risiko terhadap mal, swalayan, pasar. Mitigasi yang dilakukan peningkatan protokol kesehatan, vaksin sebagai salah satu syarat kegiatan, serta mulai mengggunakan pedulilindungi agar pengunjung dapat terkontrol. Langkah dan strategi untuk meminimalisir kerugian adalah pengembangan marketplace web untuk mal, penyediaan
Keyword: policies, economic loss, risk assessment, shopping place

Judul: Analysis of the Impact of  MICE Tourism Losses due to the COVID-19 Outbreak in Tangerang Regency
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak Maret 2020 ini telah membuat pola kehidupan baru yang berdampak ke berbagai sektor. Salah satunya pada industri MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition) di Kabupaten Tangerang, berbagai kebijakan dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus ini. Kebijakan seperti pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), penutupan penerbangan dan penutupan sementara hotel-hotel membuat sektor ini mengalami kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengetahui kebijakan yang diambil terkait pelaksanaan MICE terhadap adanya COVID 19, (2) Mengestimasi besar kerugian akibat adanya COVID-19 pada sektor MICE di Kabupaten Tangerang, (3)Mengidentifikasi risiko akibat COVID-19 terhadap sektor MICE di Kabupaten Tangerang, (4) Mengidentifikasi strategi dalam upaya pemulihan sektor MICE Tourism pasca COVID-19 di Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, Loss of Earning dan penilaian risiko (risk assessment). Estimasi nilai kerugian ekonomi pada sektor MICE di Kabupaten Tangerang sebesar Rp196.301.895.078,00. Analisis risiko pada sektor MICE terdiri dari tiga risiko tinggi dan sembilan risiko menengah. Risiko tinggi mencakup tiga sub kategori pada risiko permintaan yaitu pembukaan semua fasilitas, wisatawan tidak taat protokol kesehatan dan wisatawan berkerumun. Strategi pemulihan sektor MICE yang perlu dilakukan yaitu melakukan penerapan CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environment Sustainability) di setiap hotel dan tempat penyelenggaraan kegiatan MICE lainnya serta meningkatkan kerjasama antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha dan masyarakat dalam melakukan strategi pemulihan MICE.
Keyword: descriptive analysis, government policy, lost income, risk assessment

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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