Judul: Selection to improve birth and weaning weight of Javanese Fat Tailed Sheep
Abstrak: In Indonesia, the javanese Fat Tailed Sheep is very popular domestic animal for its meat production. However, selection to increase body weight has never been done by local farmers. As a result the variability of body weight is high, and expected that application of a selection program can improve this trait. Two step of selection were done in order to improve birth and body weight. In the first selection, the elite group was established by selecting the best 40 females and 3 males from 12500 sheep reared by local farmers based on their mature body weight and tail length.
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Judul: Aplikasi Indeks Morfologi dalam Pendugaan Bobot Badan dan Tipe atau Jenis pada Domba Ekor Gemuk dan Domba Ekor Tipis
Abstrak: Body weight and eight body measurements records taken on 78 male sheep comprising 64 Javanese Fat Tailed and 14 Javanese Thin Tailed sheep were analysed. The sheep were semi-intensively managed within the West Java. The aim to achieve a preliminary assessment of weigth and type from zoometrical indices produced from combinations of different morphometric scores. The body measurements used were body length, girth depth, chest width, wither height, hip width, rump height, chest depth, rump length. The indices used were weight, height slope, length index, width slope, depth index, foreleg length, balance and cumulative index. The body measurements showed that the Javanese Fat Tailed is bigger than the Javanese Thin Tailed sheep. Tested indices showed that Javanese Fat Tailed sheep are meat typical. This was shown by the cumulative index and balance indices which were 3.66 and 0.60 in Javanese Fat Tailed sheep. Girth depth in both breeds can be the assessment of body weight because had highest correlation (p<0.05) i.e. 0.62 in Javanese Fat Tailed and 0.92 in Javanese Thin Tailed sheep. Keywords : Body measurements, Indigenous sheep, Indices, Type.
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Judul: Pemodelan Generasi Harmonik Ketiga pada Kristal Perovskite (MAPbI3) Menggunakan Model Ikat Hiperpolarisabilitas Sederhana .
Abstrak: Methylammonium Lead Iodide (MAPbI3) merupakan material perovskite bersifat semikonduktor dengan bentuk kristal ortorombik pada struktur permukaan dan tetragonal pada struktur bulk kristal di suhu ruang dan memiliki respon nonlinier ketika dikenai sinar intensitas tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkarakterisasi MAPbI3 dari segi respon optiknya ketika dikenai medan masukan, dan membuat model dari respon harmonik ketiga pada material tersebut untuk sembarang polarisasi, serta menguraikan intensitas radiasi third harmonic generation (THG) dalam bentuk grafik dan persamaan intensitas menggunakan model ikat hiperpolarisabilitas sederhana (SBHM). Perhitungan intensitas THG dimulai dengan menentukan vektor-vektor ikatan atomik dan mencari tensor suseptibilitas material serta membandingkan hasil tensor dengan tensor literatur. Kemudian intensitas dicari meggunakan persamaan polarisasi yang juga akan menghasilkan persamaan medan jauh dan intensitas. Analisis fase intensitas dilakukan berdasarkan grafik yang dihasilkan. Terdapat 4 puncak bernilai nol setiap kelipatan 90° pada polarisasi s-s dan p-p dan 8 puncak bernilai nol setiap kelipatan 45° pada polarisasi s-p dan p-s. Simetri permukaan dan bulk memiliki grafik fase yang sama.
Keyword: MAPbI3, generasi harmonik ketiga, model ikat hiperpolarisabilitas sederhana, optika nonlinier