Judul: Hubungan antara Konsumsi Air, Asupan Energi dan Protein dengan Daya Tahan Fisik pada Siswa Pusat Pendidikan TNI
Abstrak: The purposes of this study were to analyze the correlation of energy and protein intake with physical endurance, water consumption with physical endurance and supplements with physical endurance. Cross sectional design was applied in this study at Education Center of Engineers (Pusdikzi) and the Education Center for Strategic Intelligence (Pusdikintel Strat) Kodiklat TNI. Total sample are 107 male students. Drinks frequencies in both Pusdikzi (62.2%) and Pusdikintel (72.2%) were > 8 glass/day, prefered drinking time was after wake up in Pusdikzi (58.5%) and in Pusdikintel Strat (53.7%), plain water in Pusdikzi was bottled plain water (55.6%) because it is safe and healthy (57.4%). Subject in Pusdikintel Strat prefered non-bottled plain water (68.9%) because safe and healthy (54.7%). Pearson correlation test result showed that there was significant correlation between energy (p<0.05, r=0.395 ) and protein level intake (p<0.05, r=0.588) with physical endurance (VO2max). There was also significant correlation between water sufficient level with physical endurance (VO2max) (p<0.05). Rank Spearman correlation test result showed that there was significant correlation between supplement consumption and physical endurance (VO2max) (p<0.05.)
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Judul: Hubungan Tingkat Kesukaan dan Asupan Energi dan Protein terhadap Daya Tahan Fisik Siswa Pusat Pendidikan TNI
Abstrak: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between food preferences and energy protein intake with physical endurance in Indonesian Military Student Center. Cross sectional design was applied in this study at Pusdikzi and Pusdikintel Strat Kodiklat TNI. Total subject were 107 students. The result showed that food preferences between two kinds student had no difference. The recommended daily allowances, intake also level adequacy of energy and protein on Pusdikzi was higher with Pusdikintel Strat significanly (p<0.05). The physical endurance of two kinds showed Pusdikzi was higher significanly between Pusdikintel Strat. Spearman test correlation result showed there was an association between age (p<0.051, r=0.245) and nutritional status (p>0.05, r=0.017) with food preferences. There no association between food preferences with energy (p>0.05, r=0.021) and protein level intake (p>0.05, r=-0.048). There was an association between energy (p<0.05, r=0.395) and protein adequacy level (p<0.05, r=0.588) with physical endurance.
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Judul: Revision of Rhynchoglossum (Gesneriaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Revision on Rhynchoglossum in Malesia has been done. This research conducted based on morphological characters of 233 sheets of Herbarium specimen and Herbarium specimen photographs from Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Singapore Botanic Gardens (SING), National Herbarium Netherlands (L), Royal Botanic Garden Kew (K), Natural History Museum London (BM), Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E), New York Botanical Gardens (NY), Smithsonian Institute (US), and Harvard University (A). The result shows that six species are recognized in Malesia and five are endemic. Five species are known previously namely R. borneense, R. klugioides, R. medusothrix, R. obliquum, and R. spumosum; one species is proposed as a new and newly described namely R. celebicum. Rhynchoglossum borneense and R. medusothrix endemic to Borneo, R. celebicum endemic to Sulawesi, while R. spumosum endemic to Philippine Islands. Rhynchoglossum klugioides and R. obliquum distributed wider in Malesia. Rhynchoglossum papuae and R. merrilliae are placed under synonym of R. obliquum and R. spumosum. A phylogenetic analysis using PAUP version 4.0 program based on 60 morphological characters with Stauranthera coerulea and Loxonia hirsuta as an outgroup was undertaken. The analysis resulted a parsimonious tree which shown that Rhynchoglossum in Malesia can be divided in two groups. First clade consist R. obliquum, R. spumosum and R. celebicum while the second clade consist R. klugioides, R. borneense and R. medusothrix. Taxonomic treatment was giving with a identification key to the species, description, nomenclature, distribution, and notes each species.
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