Judul: Penyelesaian Masalah Pelangsiran Unit Kereta Penumpang pada Stasiun Kereta Api dengan Menggunakan Teknik Pembangkitan Kolom
Abstrak: Dalam suatu stasiun kereta api, pada jam-jam tertentu terdapat kereta api penumpang yang tidak dioperasikan untuk mengangkut penumpang. Perusahaan kereta api harus melakukan kegiatan pelangsiran dengan biaya minimum agar kereta api dapat beroperasi dengan baik. Dalam praktiknya, masalah pelangsiran adalah suatu masalah yang sangat kom pleks yang harus dihadapi oleh perusahaan kereta api. Dua proses penting dalam masalah pelangsiran adalah pendataan unit kereta api yang harus diparkir di tempat pelangsiran m enjadi unit kereta api yang harus diberangkatkan dari tempat pelangsiran serta pemarkiran unit-unit kereta api pada rel pelangsiran.
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Judul: Penyelesaian Masalah Pengambilan dan Pengiriman  dengan Kendala Waktu  Menggunakan Teknik Pembangkitan Kolom
Abstrak: Masalah penentuan rute kendaraan merupakan persoalan yang sering dijumpai oleh produsen, pemerintah maupun oleh penyedia jasa pengiriman barang. Salah satu varian dari masalah penentuan rute kendaraan adalah masalah pengambilan dan pengiriman dengan kendala waktu (pick up and delivery problem with time windows/PDPTW). Dalam PDPTW sejumlah rute harus dikonstruksi guna memenuhi semua permintaan transportasi (transportation request/TR). Permintaan transportasi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu permintaan pengiriman barang yang harus dibawa secara langsung dari lokasi pengambilan ke lokasi pengiriman. Setiap permintaan transportasi memiliki kendala waktu dan kendala kapasitas suatu kendaraan. Kendala waktu dalam PDPTW diartikan sebagai selang waktu untuk menunggu pengambilan atau pengiriman di suatu tempat. Rute yang dikonstruksi harus memenuhi syarat kefisibelan. Setelah semua rute fisibel ditemukan, maka harus dicari bagaimana memenuhi semua permintaan transportasi dengan biaya yang minimum.
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Judul: Phylogeography and Species Limits in the Papuan White Snake (Micropechis ikaheka) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
Abstrak: Papua white snake, Micropechis ikaheka, has been distingushed into two subspecies M.i. ikaheka and M.i. fasciatus. However, due to lack of data on their morphology, distribution and ecology, both subspecies often ignored in scintific discussions and refers only byas , Micropechis ikaheka. This study was designed to document the differences between M.i. ikaheka and M.i fasciatus by using scales characteristics and reproductive organ or hemipenes. The study also examine, zoogeography, habitat, diet and cannibalism of both subspecies to better understanding the the ecology of one of the most venomous snakes in the world. This study consists of three topics with method and also different in the size samples, respectively. The first study is the histology and microtopography of the skin were studied using paraffin method and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The second is the hemipenis were examined by following Myers and Cadle (2003), and Zaher and Prudente (2003). The third is the abdominal surgery was carried out to document diet type and the investigate phenomenon of cannibalism in the snake. Specimens for this study came from the collection from Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and Universitas Negeri Papua’s Laboratory (LZU). The research result also indicated that the markers of skin and hemipenis described the same structure and microornamentation in all M. ikaheka groups being compared. Based specimens examined morphological descriptions do not s support the further differentiation in Micropechis. In short, two markers that used in this study could not sufficiently indicate the differences in the level of species and subspecies of M. ikaheka. The study, however, were able to delineate zoogeography and skin color patterns, which fall into four groups: M. i. ikaheka; M. i. fasciatus. M. i. ssp. “intermediate”; and M. i. ssp “black”. This study also revealed that color variations did not overlap in their geographic distribution. It is therefore, it suggested that environmental factors may contribute to the skin color variations. It also assumed that habitat discontinuous and biogeography factors may also cause the loss of the connection between the original populations (vicarians) or follow colonization events (dispersal). The examined of 22 stomach contents of M. ikaheka shows this species is carnivorous, and prey on vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, reptiles, and Mammals. These snakes are opportunistic predators since they prey on all that can be captured, but mainly reptiles (61.5%), followed by mammals and fish (both 15.4%), and amphibians (7.7%). Although categorized as terrestrial animal, the diet study showed that M. ikaheka snakes often go into the water to hunt for fish (the sample from Yapen island), including eel (the sample from Aru island). Based on prey items indentified, there is evidence that M. ikaheka is cannibal. At this time, there still no record on reason for cannibalism, but it is assumed that cannibalism was due to competition between populations and means to control population.
Keyword: geographic variation, white snake, papua