Judul: The Correlation Between Women&#8217;s Double Workload and Participation Levels in the P2WKSS Program in Sukamekar Village, West Java
Abstrak: Tingginya beban kerja ganda perempuan khususnya di pedesaan dikarenakan curahan waktu kerja reproduktif dan produktif yang tinggi dan diperparah oleh kondisi umum tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang rendah. Adanya beban kerja ganda mengakibatkan perbedaan kesempatan perempuan untuk berpartisipasi pada program pemberdayaan seperti Program P2WKSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan hubungan karakteristik individu dan rumah tangga serta beban kerja ganda dengan tingkat partisipasi perempuan pada kegiatankegiatan Program P2WKSS. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Sukamekar, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Responden berjumlah 45 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik family life cycle berkorelasi dengan tingkat partisipasi perempuan pada Program P2WKSS. Keluarga yang memiliki anak bayi cenderung memiliki curahan waktu kerja reproduktif yang tinggi dan berdampak pada tingkat partisipasi perempuan., The high double workload of women, especially in rural areas, is due to the high amount of reproductive and productive work time which is exacerbated by the general condition of low levels of knowledge and skills. The existence of double workload results in different opportunities for women to participate in empowerment programs such as the P2WKSS program. This study aims to describe the relationship between individual and household characteristics and double workload with the level of women’s participating in P2WKSS program activities. The location of this research is in Sukamekar Village, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collected using a questionnaire supported by qualitative data. There were 45 respondents selected using simple random sampling technique. The research results show that family life cycle characteristic has an impact on women’s participation in the P2WKSS Program. Families with baby tend to have a high amount of time spent on reproductive work and impact on women’s participation levels.
Keyword: Beban kerja ganda, Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Rumah Tangga, Program P2WKSS

Judul: Gender Roles in Household of Family Planning Participants (KB) in the Kampung KB Program.
Abstrak: Program Kampung KB merupakan program pembangunan yang memerlukan partisipasi masyarakat, baik oleh suami maupun istri untuk meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat. Maka dari itu, aspek gender tidak dapat diabaikan dari pelaksanaan program pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Analisis hubungan antar variabel dilakukan dengan uji korelasi rank spearman dengan jumlah responden 35 rumah tangga peserta KB. Istri bekerja mengalami beban kerja ganda, karena beban kerja domestik belum sepenuhnya tergantikan oleh suami atau orang lain, sedangkan istri harus mengerjakan kerja produktif juga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pembagian kerja gender dengan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga; antara tingkat akses dan tingkat kontrol dengan partisipasi pengambilan keputusan suami, partisipasi pelaksanaan suami, dan partisipasi menikmati hasil suami dalam Kampung KB. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi suami dalam program Kampung KB dipengaruhi oleh tingkat akses dan tingkat kontrol dalam rumah tangga. Partisipasi istri tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesetaraan gender, tetapi oleh informasi yang mereka dapatkan dari kader Kampung KB melalui kegiatan BKB (Bina Keluarga Balita)., The KB Village Program is a development program that requires community participation, both by husband and wife to improve the quality of society. Therefore, the gender aspect cannot be ignored in the implementation of development programs. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and supported by qualitative data. Analysis of the relationship between variables was carried out using the Spearman rank correlation test with a total of 35 households participating in family planning. Working wives experience a double workload, because domestic workloads have not been completely replaced by husbands or other people, while wives have to do productive work as well. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between the gender division of labor and the level of household income; between the level of access and the level of control with the husband's decision-making participation, the husband's participation in the implementation, and the husband's participation in enjoying the results in the family planning village. This shows that the husband's participation in the Kampung KB program is influenced by the level of access and level of control in the household. Wives' participation is not influenced by gender equality, but by the information they get from KB Village cadres through BKB (Balita Family Development) activities.
Keyword: kesetaraan gender, partisipasi, Program Kampung KB, EPD, Gravity Model, RSCA, X-Model

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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