Judul: ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD WELFARE OF RICE FARMERS  IN SALE VILLAGE, SALE SUB-DISTRICT, SALE DISTRICT  REMBANG
Abstrak: Usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sale merupakan pekerjaan utama penduduk dalam memperoleh pendapatan. Keterbatasan lahan membuat usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sale sulit mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomis ekonomis sehingga petani harus mencari tambahan pendapatan baik di bidang pertanian maupun di luar pertanian untuk mencapai kesejahteraan yang dianggap sudah cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis (1) pendapatan rumah tangga, (2) kesejahteraan petani (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pendapatan, pengeluaran, kesejahteraan rumah tangga dengan kriteria Sajogyo (1997) dan garis kemiskinan BPS, serta regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi terbesar pendapatan rumah tangga petani lahan sempit, sedang, dan luas berasal dari usahatani. Nilai pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah sudah diatas kriteria kesejahteraan dan tergolong dalam kategori rumah tangga cukup dan tidak miskin. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah adalah pendapatan rumah tangga dan jumlah anak yang masih sekolah., Rice paddy farming in Sale Village is the main occupation of the population in obtaining income. The limited land area makes it difficult for rice paddy farming in Sale Village to be economically profitable, so farmers must look for additional income both in agriculture and outside agriculture to achieve welfare that is considered sufficient to meet the needs of their households. The purpose of this study was to analyze (1) household income, (2) farmer welfare (3) factors affecting household expenditure of wet-rice farmers. The method used in this research is the analysis of income, expenditure, household welfare with the criteria of Sajogyo (1997) and BPS poverty line, as well as multiple linear regression. The results showed that the largest contribution of household income of narrow, medium, and large land farmers came from farming. The value of household expenditure of wet rice farmers is above the welfare criteria and is classified in the category of sufficient and non-poor households. Factors affecting household expenditure of wet-rice farmers are household income and the number of children still in school.
Keyword: pengaruh, pendapatan, pengeluaran, regresi linear berganda, rumah  tangga

Judul: Women Farmer Participation to Rice Farming Activity in Situgede Village West Bogor
Abstrak: Partisipasi wanita usia produktif pada sektor pertanian kian meningkat khususnya pada kegiatan usahatani padi. Wanita tani mengerjakan hampir seluruh kegiatan usahatani dimulai dari penanaman hingga pemasaran. Beberapa pekerjaan di sektor pertanian lebih cocok dikerjakan oleh wanita, seperti menanam bibit atau benih, menyiangi gulma, memupuk, menyiram dan memanen hasil pertanian. Pekerjaan tersebut membutuhkan ketelitian dan kesabaran yang cocok dikerjakan oleh wanita tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi partisipasi wanita tani dalam kegiatan usahatani padi, (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita tani, dan (3) Menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan wanita tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu kelompok wanita tani yang dikenal dengan nama KWT Dalima. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah analisis deskriptif untuk melihat tingkat partisipasi wanita tani dan analisis korelasi pearsons product moment untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap partisipasi wanita tani. Tujuan ketiga dianalisis dengan membandingkan pendapatan yang diterima wanita tani terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangganya, sehingga akan terlihat besar kontribusi wanita tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangganya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, partisipasi wanita tani dalam usahatani padi berada pada kategori sedang, kemudian unfaktor internal yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita tani di antaranya umur, pengalaman usahatani dan pengambilan keputusan, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi wanita tani ialah akses penyuluhan. Artinya, beberapa hal tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian pemerintah terutama dalam hal akses penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan intensitas penyuluhan, metode penyuluhan dan substansi penyuluhan. Kontribusi wanita tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangganya ialah sebesar 24%. Jumlah ini masih termasuk dalam kategori rendah, namun masih lebih besar dibandingkan kontribusi wanita tani di negara berkembang lainnya seperti India. Hal ini mengindikasikan, peran kelompok wanita tani cukup berperan penting dalam peningkatan pendapatan wanita tani., Participation of women in the agricultural sector has increased in the last two years. This is caused by the population growth and household economy. Women's participation in the agricultural sector involved in almost all farming activities from planting to marketing. Some activities in agricultural sector such as seeding, weeding, fertilizing, watering and harvesting are more suitable to be done by women. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the participation of women farmer, the factors relate to the participation of women farmer and to analyze the contribution of women farmer to household income. The study included one group of women farmers. Data used in this research were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire while secondary data was conducted using a literature review and from various related institutional sources. Data were processed using the pearson product moment correlation analysis to analyze the internal and external factors affecting women farmers' participation. The contribution of women farmers to household income measured by comparing the income received by women farmers with the income that their husbands and children received. The result showed that internal factors related to women's farmer participation were age, farm experience, and decision making, and the external factor related to the participation of women farmers were access to counseling. It means some of these things
Keyword: household, participation, women farmers contribution

Judul: Sintesis dan Pencirian Kompleks Fe(III)-Kuersetin
Abstrak: Quercetin belongs to flavonols which is able to chelate metal ions. Quercetin may chelate metal ions at 3’,4’-catechol, 3- or 5-hydroxycromone sites. In this study, quercetin was complexed with Fe(III). The complex with Fe(III) ions from FeCl3·6H2O was more stable than the complex derived from Fe(NO3)3·9H2O. The quercetin was yellow in color and showed maximum wavelengths (λ􀭫􀭟􀭶) at 250 and 370 nm. The Fe(III)-quercetin complex from Fe(NO3)3·9H2O was yellowish green with 􀟣􀭫􀭟􀭶 at 280 and 420 nm, whereas that from FeCl3·6H2O was dark green with 􀟣􀭫􀭟􀭶 at 280 and 430 nm. The 􀟣􀭫􀭟􀭶 shift indicated that the complex was formed at 3-hydroxychromone site. The Fe(III)- quercetin complex was formed with 1:1 metal-ligand mole ratio based on atomic absorption spectrophotometry analysis and the X-ray diffractogram showed that the crystallinity of the complex was 37%.
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