Judul: Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah banyak memberikan dampak di berbagai sektor kehidupan, dan sangat berdampak pada tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pemberdayaan. Modal sosial merupakan unsur-unsur dalam menjalankan program pemberdayaan. Modal sosial bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan rasa saling percaya terhadap anggota satu sama lain. Pemberdayaan perempuan merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas perempuan, serta memandirikan perempuan. Salah satu bentuk organisasi yang dapat menerapkan modal sosial adalah pemberdayaan dan kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran modal sosial dalam pemberdayaan perempuan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan alat uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan kuat antara peran modal sosial dengan pemberdayaan perempuan. Hal ini dikarenakan peran modal sosial seperti kepercayaan, norma sosial, dan jaringan sosial memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap tingkat keberdayaan., The Covid-19 pandemic has had many impacts in various sectors of life, and has greatly impacted the level of community participation in the empowerment process. Social capital is an element in carrying out empowerment programs. Where social capital aims to foster mutual trust in members of each other. Women's empowerment is an effort to increase women's capacity, as well as to become women's independence. One form of organization that can implement social capital is empowerment and family welfare (PKK). The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of social capital by empowering women during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach through in-depth interviews and literature study. Quantitative data was processed using the Spearman Rank test tool. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between the role of social capital and women's empowerment. This is because the role of social capital such as trust, social norms, and social networks has a great influence on the level of empowerment.
Keyword: Modal sosial, pandemi Covid-19, pemberdayaan perempuan, Covid-19 pandemic, social capital, women's empowerment

Judul: The Multiple Role of Woman, Coping Strategy, and Family Resilience during Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan mekanisme kehidupan keluarga terganggu, terutama keluarga dengan peran ganda perempuan. Peran ganda perempuan dikonseptualisasikan dengan istilah dualism cultural, yaitu adanya konsep lingkungan domestik dan lingkungan publik. Adanya peran ganda perempuan menyebabkan beban ganda yang dapat menimbulkan konflik. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya tuntutan peran yang harus terpenuhi. Strategi koping dianggap sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi konflik akibat beban ganda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran ganda perempuan, strategi koping, dan ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 istri bekerja dibidang formal yang memiliki anak usia sekolah (Sekolah Dasar). Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan contoh penelitian dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pendidikan istri, pendidikan suami, pendapatan per kapita keluarga, peran ganda perempuan, dan strategi koping dengan ketahanan keluarga. Hasil uji regresi menunjukan bahwa peran ganda perempuan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga., The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the mechanism of family life, especially families with multiple role of women. The multiple role of woman is conceptualized with the term dualism cultural, namely the concept of the domestic environment and the public environment. The multiple role of woman causes a double burden that can lead to conflict. This is due to the role demands that must be fulfilled. Coping strategies are considered as an effort to reduce conflict due to multiple burdens. The purpose of this study was to analyze The multiple role of woman, coping strategies, and family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study involved 100 wives work in the formal sector who have school-age children (elementary school). The research location in Bogor Regency, West Java. Sampling research was carried out by non probability sampling using voluntary sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between wife's education, husband's education, family per capita income, multiple role of woman, coping strategy with familiy resillience. The regression test results show that the multiple role of woman have a positive significant effect on family resilience.
Keyword: coping strategy, family resilience, multiple role of woman

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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