Judul: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi realisasi dan pengembalian kredit usaha rakyat: Kasus BRI Unit Cibungbulang
Abstrak: Usaba Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) mampu memberikan kontnlmsi bagi pembangunan perekonomian Indonesia. khususnya dalam pemulihan dan pembeoaf]an perekonomiao yang pemah tetpuruk. akibat krisis. Hal ioi dapat dilihat dari jumlah UMKM yang mencapai 99.99 persen dan sebagai usaha padat karya sangat be.pet an dalam mengurangi pengangguran. UMKM juga berk.ontribusi dalam penciptaan PDB yaitu mencapai 56,09 persen. Besamya peranan UMKM tersebut membukti.kan bahwa pengembangan pemberdayaan UMKM merupakan pilihan strategis untuk memP.Cabkan masalab perekonomiao bangsa Namun. UMK.i\.f sering kescl.itan dalam mendapatkan fasilitas pinjaman modal dari bank jika diliba1 dari kontribusinya yang rendab dalam pembentukan investasi nasional. Kondisi ini membuktikan bahwa iklim investasi belum mampu mendorong investasi pada selctor Usaba Mikro dan Kecil. meskipun dikenal sebaga,i kelompok usaba yang paling efisien dalam penggunaan investasinya.
Keyword: Micro, small and medium, Micro, small and medium, KUR-Pedes, BRI

Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Realisasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Studi Kasus Usaha Agribisnis di BRI Unit Tongkol,Jakarta
Abstrak: Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) semakin mendapatkan perhatian terutama dari pelaku agribisnis. Perhatian ini didasari karena sektor UMKM mampu bertahan pada saat terjadinya krisis moneter. Bahkan terus tumbuh hingga saat ini. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi pembangunan perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya dalam pemulihan dan pembenahan perekonomian yang pernah terpuruk akibat krisis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perkembangan jumlah UMKM yang ada di Indonesia yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 2,18 persen yaitu dari 48.779.151 unit pada tahun 2006 menjadi 49.840.489 unit pada tahun 2007. Persentase terbesar dari usaha mikro ini berasal dari sektor pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, dan perikanan sebesar 54,91 persen pada tahun 2007. Sektor ini memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia yang tidak lepas sebagai Negara Agraris.
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Judul: Electrochemical Sensor for Detection of Chlorotalonil Residue in Grapes
Abstrak: The use of chlorothalonil in grapes as a pest control agent, could bring potential harm for health and the environment. Therefore it is necessary to test the residue of chlorothalonil pesticides in grapes as part of food safety control. Pesticide residue testing generally uses HPLC, GC-MS/MS dan LC-MS/MS. Although have high sensitivity, these technique require very expensive equipment, long analysis times, high sample volumes of reagents and competent testing personnel. Meanwhile, pesticide residues testing in the field generally required fast procedure, portable, and easy to use. Therefore, this research aims to develope testing methods for chlorothalonil pesticide residues with electrochemical sensors which can be an alternative method for testing chlorothalonil pesticide residues in grapes. In this study, a differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique was chosen using a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with graphene oxide (GO) and poly 3,4- ethylenedioxythiopene (PEDOT:PSS). In this study GO synthesis was carried out using the modified Hummers method. The characterization results using Raman and FTIR spectroscopy showed the successful synthesis of GO from graphite. The results showed that the modified GCE treatment GO/PEDOT:PSS was significantly different from the unmodified GCE (p<0,05). The addition of composites to the modified electrode improved the performance of the sensor in detecting chlorothalonil. Meanwhile, the peak current of chlorothalonil reduction in GCE modified with GO and PEDOT:PSS composites with various ratios gave results that were not significantly different (p>0,05). Furthermore, the GO/PEDOT:PSS composite ratio (1:1) was determined as the best composite composition in this study. Chlorothalonil is only slightly soluble in Britton Robinson Buffer (BRB), so it is necessary to explore the use of electrolyte combinations with organic solvents. In this experiment, the ratio of BRB:ACN (1:1) was the optimum electrolyte ratio and pH 9 as the optimum pH. Analytical performance parameters observed in this study were reproducibility and stability resulted in %RSD < 5% which shows acceptable results. Based on the result of selectivity test from GCE/GO/PEDOT:PSS was selective for chlorothalonil from interferences such as ascorbic acid, calcium, calium, magnesium, natrium, and sucrose with the effect result of interference to chlorothalonil has not significantly different (p>0,05). In addition, there was a linear relationship in the chlorothalonil concentration range of 10-200 µM with a correlation coefficient of 0,9966 and a detection limit was 3 µM and a quantitation limit was 8 µM. Good accuracy was also demonstrated by the %recovery obtained from 97.77 – 103,61% and successful detection of chlorothalonil in grapes by the standard multiple point addition method of 273 µM or equivalent to 29,03 mg/kg. As a result of the confirmation test using GC-MS/MS, the detection result of the residual concentration of chlorothalonil in the grapes was 0.03 mg/kg. The measurement result of the electrochemical method were higher and significantly different from those with GC-MS/MS. The concentration values detected in this experiment were quite high above the allowable MRL (Maximum Residu Limit) and still give the respon false positive result. This is possible due to the interference of the complex matrix effect in the grape samples. Optimizing this electrochemical test, require a more extensive matrix effect test. However, the electrochemical
Keyword: Chlorothalonil, electrochemical sensor, graphene oxide, pesticide