Judul: Analisis  Perbandingan Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah dan  Reksa Dana Saham Konvensional Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi  COVID-19
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksa dana saham sehingga berdampak pada kinerja reksa dana saham. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan kinerja reksa dana saham syariah dan reksa dana saham konvensional serta mengetahui kinerja reksa dana saham yang lebih baik dibanding kinerja pasar (outperform) pada periode sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Sharpe, Treynor dan Jensen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan independent sample t test dan mann whitney-u test dengan metode Sharpe, Treynor dan Jensen, kinerja reksa dana saham syariah dan reksa dana saham konvensional dinyatakan tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua periode. Pada periode sebelum pandemi COVID-19, hanya metode Sharpe dan Jensen yang memiliki kinerja reksa dana saham konvensional maupun syariah yang berkinerja positif dan outperform. Sedangkan, pada periode selama pandemi COVID-19, ketiga metode Sharpe, Treynor dan Jensen memiliki kinerja reksa dana saham konvensional maupun syariah yang berkinerja positif dan outperform., COVID-19 pandemic has caused Net Asset Value (NAV) of equity fund decrease that impacts equity fund performance. This study aims to analyze comparative in the performance of islamic equity funds and conventional equity funds and to find out which equity fund performance that better than market performance (outperform) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methods used are Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen. The results of the study show that according the independent sample t-test and the Mann Whitney-u test using the Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen method, the performance of islamic equity funds and conventional equity funds is stated no significant differences in the two periods. Before the COVID-19 pandemic period, only Sharpe and Jensen method had positive and outperforming performance of conventional and islamic equity funds. Meanwhile, during the COVID-19 pandemic period, the three methods of Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen had positive and outperforming performance of conventional and islamic equity funds.
Keyword: Jensen, Outperform, Reksa Dana Saham, Sharpe, Treynor

Judul: Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on The Performance of Capital Protected Fund: Empirical Evidence of Indonesia During The Period of COVID-19
Abstrak: Investasi dan pasar modal tidak dapat dipisahkan dan memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap perekonomian baik secara individu, dunia usaha, maupun nasional. Salah satu jenis reksa dana di Indonesia yang banyak diminati investor adalah reksa dana terproteksi. Dalam berinvestasi reksa dana, investor perlu mengetahui beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja reksa dana, terutama dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 dimana terjadi penurunan tingkat perekonomian termasuk reksa dana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja reksa dana terproteksi dibandingkan dengan kinerja pasar dan reksa dana lainnya pada periode 2016-2021. Selain itu, menganalisis pengaruh faktor makroekonomi terhadap kinerja reksa dana terproteksi sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Sumber data yang digunakan untuk menghitung kinerja reksa dana dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data ini berupa laporan bulanan Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) reksa dana terproteksi, saham, pendapatan tetap, dan pasar uang di Indonesia yang diperoleh dari publikasi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Ada tiga metode pengukuran kinerja reksa dana yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kinerja reksa dana terproteksi pada masa sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dengan nilai perhitungan Sharpe 0,669 adalah lebih baik terhadap kinerja pasar dan terhadap reksa dana pasar uang serta saham. Namun pada periode saat pendemi COVID-19, kinerja reksa dana terproteksi mengalami penurunan. Kinerja reksa dana terproteksi dengan nilai Sharpe adalah -0,225 menempati urutan terakhir dibandingkan reksa dana lainnya, yaitu dibawah kinerja reksa dana pendapatan tetap, pasar uang, dan saham. Faktor makroekonomi yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja reksa dana terproteksi pada periode saat pandemi COVID-19 adalah IHSG, suku bunga Bank Indonesia, dan jumlah uang beredar. Saran kepada investor untuk lebih selektif memilih produk reksa dana sebagai tempat berinvestasi. Salah satu pertimbangan penting bahwa investor lebih fokus pada faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan, antara lain: IHSG, BI rate, dan jumlah uang beredar., Investment and the capital market are inseparable and have a strong influence on the economy both individually, in the business world, and nationally. One of the types of mutual funds in Indonesia that is in great demand by investors is Capital Protected Funds. In investing in mutual funds, investors need to know several things that can affect the performance of mutual funds, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic which has had a bad effect on the economy and also mutual funds. This study aims to know the performance of Capital Protected Funds compared to market and other mutual funds in the 2016-2021 period. Then to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors on the performance of Capital Protected Funds before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The source of data used to calculate the performance of mutual funds in this study is secondary data. This data is in the form of a monthly report Net Asset Value (NAV) of Capital Protected, Equity, Fixed Income, and Money Market Funds in Indonesia obtained from the publications of the Indonesian Financial Services Authority. There are three methods of measuring the performance of mutual funds used in this study: Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods. The analysis used to process the
Keyword: Reksa Dana Terproteksi, Sharpe, Jensen, Treynor, COVID-19

Judul: Synthesis of Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) by Electrochemical Method for Electrochromics Application
Abstrak: Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates by electrochemical method using ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate ((NH4)6Mo7O244H2O). The films were deposited onto glass substrates as the control temperature at 25○C and annealing treatment at 350○C for 30 mins. The MoO3 thin films were investigated by UV-Vis, X-ray diffraction techniques (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The JCPDS card show that orthorhombic MoO3 (α- phase) has been formed. Molybdenum trioxide MoO3 formation was also confirmed by JCPDS card no. 35-0609. The SEM photographs revealed that the spherical and rod-like morphology and their grains size increased with increasing of heating temperatures. The measurement results show that the MoO3 thin film prepared at 350°C transmited about 80% of the visible spectrum. The effect of different heat treatments on surface morphology, thickness and optical properties of the films are discussed in this thesis.
Keyword: Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB, Electrophoretics, electrodeposide, electrochromics, electrochromic materials, electrochromic mechanism