Judul: Analisis Curah Hujan, Debit dan Tutupan Lahan di Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu
Abstrak: Large floods that occurred in the Jakarta in 1996, 2002, 2007 and 2013 respect of Ciliwung watershed. Factors that cause flooding are basically two things that rainfall and land cover. The aim of study to analysis of frequency to predict the opportunity of maximum rainfall in one day, 2 days, and 3 days, as well as to analyze the maximum daily discharge in the return period of 5, 10, 25 and 50 years and to analysis change of land cover in Ciliwung up stream. The analysis result shows that the maximum rainfall in the period of 5, 10, 25 and 50 years are respectively 130 mm, 160 mm, 200 mm and 229 mm/day. While the opportunity of 2 day-maximum rainfall in the same return periods are 168 mm, 202 mm, 248 mm, and 283 mm respectively. The opportunity of 3 day maximum rainfall in the same return periods are 215 mm, 268 mm, 337 mm, and 389 mm respectively. The opportunity of maximum daily discharge in the return periods of 5, 10, 25 and 50 years are 470 m3/s; 565,5 m3/s; 703,4 m3/s, and 819,5 m3/s respectively. The minimum daily discharge in the same return periods are 1,4 m3/s; 1 m3/s; 0,7 m3/s; and 0,6 m3/s respectively.The average increase in the area woke up from 1996 to 2011 was 71.8 ha/year.
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Judul: Alih Ragam Hujan Menjadi Debit di Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu
Abstrak: Rainfall-discharge transformation in a watershed is an indicator that shows the capability of watershed to control water yield and flood. During 2007-2012, in the region of Jakarta and Bogor show that the rainfall transformation into runoff in Ciliwung watershed including upper watershed in Ciliwung remains high. Knowledge about rainfall transformation in Ciliwung upper watershed are needed. Hydrological models are possible to estimate that rainfall transformation. One of the models that currently often be used is SWAT (Soil Water Assessment Tools) model. The prediction of discharge with SWAT model in Ciliwung upper watershed has satisfying result with coefficient of determination (R2) 0.53 and NSE 0.73. Landuse changes from 2009 to 2012 has decreased the coefficient of measured runoff from 0.76 into 0.22 and based on the estimated runoff has decreased from 0.9 into 0.7. Based on the best scenario of the landuse changes is to apply soil and water conservation in agricultural land with contoured tillage and improving mixed agriculture with agroforestry system, rainfall – runoff transformation runoff decreased from 1763 mm/year into 1565.2 mm/year and the discharge decrease from 4367.0 mm/year into 4350.9 mm/year.
Keyword: SWAT model, rainfall, landuse, discharge

Judul: Elektrode Komposit Zeolit sebagai Biosensor Berbasis Tirosinase
Abstrak: Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase, which catalyzes the first 2 steps in mammalian melanogenesis and responsible for enzymatic browning reactions. This study aims to develop and characterize tyrosinase biosensor of zeolite composite and its stability. The enzyme should be properly attached to the transducer for maintaining enzyme activity. Tyrosinase activity was monitored by L-DOPA as a substrate. The optimum conditions of tyrosinase activity obtained by respon optimizer were tyrosinase 50 U/mL and zeolite 150 mg/mL. Using of ferrocene as mediator and zeolite as the immobilization matrix on electrode increased the activity of tyrosinase. KMapp and Imaks app values of tyrosinase were determined by Lineweaver-Burk method, giving 6.04 mM and 6.42 mM, respectively. The electrode of zeolite as immobilizing matrix was relatively stable until 2 hours, the remaining tyrosinase activity was 87.45%
Keyword: tyrosinase inhibitor, tyrosinase-based electrode, biosensor