Judul: Resources Damage Assessment Of Floating Port Development In Simbur Naik Village, Muara Sabak Sub District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency
Abstrak: Oil and Gas Floating Port Development in Muara Sabak has established sin~ December 2005, while it oil and gas pipeline development was about 37 km~m Muara Sabak to the coast of Simbur Naik was done in 2003. This ::I: . actitty has converted the mangroves area. It was influencing on fishery activity, eSp6eially artisanal fishermen. To measure the amount of compensations that ShO~d be given to the local community. ;:II" =ti This research was calculated: (1) Total Economic Value (TEV) of OJ ma~rove Rp.1,939,295,304,200.47 and Total Revenue of fish resources per 1/1 yeaSRp. 68,843,595,685; 2) Net Present Value of fishery Rp. 2,816,745,280,677 s:: wit~ Benefit Cost Ratio 105.71 and Net Present Value of Floating Port CII Rp. il, 188,645,068,356.80 with Benefit Cost Ratio 3.15;. These activities are ::s imp§ftance; it can be seen from the contribution of fishery sector for Regional Gro~s Domestic Product of Tanjabtim Regency. It was the second largest after co min&g sector. In the future, artisanal fishery with it limitation will have a challenge from oil and gas activity. In this case, the local government should paid more an attention to create conducive condition on human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital and financial capital. It should support by the private company that can give a proportional compensation to the local community deWopment.
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Judul: Economic risk analysis of oil spill in the coastal waters of Cilacap: case study shrimp fisheries
Abstrak: Cilacap Regency is located at the Central Java has fisheries potential with high economic value and become a minapolitan area. The presence of Pertamina RU IV Cilacap at Cilacap Regency plays a significant role to economic contribution for public, both directly and indirectly. On the other hand, the activities Pertamina also create negative impacts from oil spill which has polluted the seat erritory of Cilacap:D uring period 2003-2011t,h erew ere four oil spills. Based on some researchest,h ose casesh ave impacted on the shrimp capture, effort and income of fishemren. Oil spill effects usually were not considered by decision maker and become environmental extemalities. In order to quantiff the impact, it is important to value of the economic lossed, the shrimp capture, effort decline in the area and the policy implication. The study aim to value of the economic loss impacted by oil spill using approach of bioeconomic model, producer surplus, and dynamic modeling. The result shows that the value of effort and shrimp capture decline of oil spill impact we 4.299 trip and 53,81 ton. Erconomic loss could also be seen from the decrease in at average of Rp. 98.991.990.000,0A0.s consequenceosf frnding,i ntegratedo il and gasp olicy and fisheryp olicy shouldb e directedf or the seam anagemenTt.h e integratedp olicies are economic risk assessmente, stablishmento f zoning, sign utilized of oil and gas,r estockinga reaa nd accountablec ompensationm echanism.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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