Judul: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices regarding Sweetened Condensed Products among Mothers of Under-five Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Cirebon District
Abstrak: Kental manis merupakan produk tinggi gula (>40%) yang seringkali diasumsikan masyarakat sebagai susu sehingga sebagian ibu tetap memberikan kental manis kepada anaknya secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik tentang kental manis pada ibu balita di perdesaan dan perkotaan di wilayah Cirebon. Penelitian comparative cross sectional dilaksanakan di Cirebon, Jawa Barat pada bulan Desember 2022–Februari 2023. Wilayah perdesaan diwakili Desa Windujaya sedangkan perkotaan diwakili Kelurahan Kesambi. Subjek dipilih secara purposive sampling dan diperoleh 41 subjek untuk masing-masing wilayah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa subjek perdesaan dan perkotaan memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada variabel pendidikan, status kerja, pendapatan keluarga, jenis media informasi, sikap, dan kecukupan gizi makro. Balita yang mengonsumsi dan tidak mengonsumsi kental manis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada variabel usia, status gizi BB/U, usia subjek, kecukupan karbohidrat, kalsium, dan vitamin B12. Terdapat hubungan signifikan (p<0,05) antara sikap dengan frekuensi konsumsi kental manis. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kental manis dengan status gizi BB/TB., Sweetened condensed products have a high sugar content (>40%) but are often assumed to be milk, so some mothers of toddlers do not hesitate to give these products to their children regularly. This study aimed to analyze knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding sweetened condensed products among mothers of under-five children in rural and urban areas in Cirebon district. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Cirebon, West Java, in December 2022–February 2023. Rural areas were represented by Windujaya Village, while urban areas were represented by Kesambi Village. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling, and 41 subjects were obtained for each region. The results showed that rural and urban subjects had significant differences (p<0.05) in the variables of education, employment status, family income, type of source information, attitudes, and adequacy of macronutrients. Under-five children who consume and do not consume sweetened condensed products showed significant differences in the variables of age, WFA nutritional status, subject's age, adequacy of carbohydrates, calcium, and vitamin B12. There was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between knowledge and attitudes with the consumption frequency of sweetened condensed products. There was a significant relationship between consumption habits of sweetened condensed products with WFH nutritional status.
Keyword: attitudes, knowledge, nutritional status, practice, sweetened condensed consumption habits

Judul: Pengetahuan dan Sikap Gizi Ibu dengan Praktek Konsumsi Susu Anak Sekolah TK
Abstrak: Thisstudy is aimed to analyze correlation between mother’s nutritional knowledge and attitude and milk consumption of pre-school children’s (PSC). A cross sectional study design was applied among 136 PSC aged 4-5 yrs old in the two favorite kindergartens of Bogor City - Aliya and Mexindo. The mothers f the PSC filled in a questionnaire consist of sociodemographic characteristics, children’s milk consumption, and a nutritional knowledge-and-attitude. Milk consumsption of PSC was measured by applying a 30 days semi-FFQ method . The results show that most of mother had good nutritional knowledge and attitiude. More than 90% of them agree that drinking milk is a good habit for children. The mother’s nutritional attitudes showed significant positive correlation with children’s milk drinking habit (r = 0.31). No relation was found between nutritional knowledge with attitude and milk consumption
Keyword: pre-school children., milk consumption, nutritional attitude, nutritional knowledge

Judul: Peluang Partikel Plasma Berada Pada Dimensi Debye Akibat Gangguan Gelombang Elektromagnetik dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Schrödinger
Abstrak: The solution of Schrodinger equations with plasma Coulomb potential in spherical coordinat results solution wave function and energy plasma particle. Electron probability density at Debye length with thermal effect same as ion, which indicates plasma in neutral state. Electromagnetic waves perturbation of an electric field given to result wave function perturbation system. The probability density of plasma particle due to electromagnetic waves perturbation is the largest when an electromagnetic waves frequency 1.41 times the plasma frequency .
Keyword: Schrödinger, plasma, electromagnetic wave