Judul: Pranata dan Modal Sosial dalam Komunitas Virtual (Studi Kasus Komunitas Virtual Kaskus)
Abstrak: Virtual community is a new form of community that generated by internet.Virtual community has great potention to build social capital that disappearing from real life.Virtual community is important not only socially but also economically and politically. Virtual community has a fundamental difference with the physical community because its members do not have geographic proximity, it becomes strongnesses and weaknesses. This research is using descriptive qualitative metode which aims to provide a picture of a virtual community based on social institutions and capital in it. The existence of institutions and social capital provide initial description of the potential of virtual community. The study found social institutions and capital in virtual community of Kaskus. However, social institutions and capital have different forms and has its own advantages and limitations when compared with the physical community.
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Judul: Analisis Modal Sosial dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Pengembangan Masyarakat
Abstrak: Approach to development and community development in Indonesia has been widely pursued through a variety of sectoral and regional development activities. However, various activities were still considered to be less effective and partially implemented and unsustainable, so established community development program where the community is the main actor of the program, the strategy used aimed to increase community participation in efforts to create a sustainable program for the welfare of the community. Social capital as an important aspect to the success and sustainability of a community development program. Among the urgency is over the role of social capital in community participation. In rural areas, social capital is believed to be more tightly woke up (high) associated with the culture of rural communities. This social capital is likely to be more noticeable when in the countryside there is a community development program that is able to accommodate the aspirations and needs of the community. This study was conducted to see the effect of social capital on community participation in community development programs in Kampung Cangkurawok, Babakan village.
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Judul: Antibody Responses against Newcastle Disease and Evaluation of Infectious Bronchitis Maternal Derived Antibody on Vaccinated Layers.
Abstrak: Information of maternal derived antibody (MDA) and onset of immunity after vaccination is important to determine appropriate vaccination programme of chickens. The aim of this study was to evaluate duration of Infectious Bronchitis (IB) MDA and evaluate onset of immunity Newcastle Disease (ND) vaccination among layers. All layers were vaccinated using live ND and Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) at one day old age, and received Avian Rhinotracheitis (AR) vaccine at 4 day old age. Serum samples were collected at various ages: 7, 10, 14, 20, 22, 24, 29 and 35 day old. The presence of ND antibodies was measured by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, whilst the presence of IB antibodies was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our study showed that ND antibodies were at positive level until 24 day old age, and reached protective level ≥ 25 only at 7 day old age, whilst IB MDA were positive up to 17 day old age. This result indicating the needs of ND booster vaccination at least at 24 day old and IB vaccination at 17 day old age.
Keyword: antibody, Infectious Bronchitis, layers, Newcastle Disease, vaccination