arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Kajian Produksi Serbuk Inokulum untuk Degradasi Senyawa Hidrokarbon Minyak Bumi
Abstrak: Pencemaran senyawa hidrokarbon semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan terhadap minyak bumi. Pencemaran yang terjadi diakibatkan penanganan yang kurang baik selama kegiatan produksi maupun eksplorasi bahkan juga pada saat distribusi. Salah satu alternatif penanganan pencemaran ini adalah bioremediasi dengan bantuan mikroorganisme. Kotoran hewan mengandung berbagai macam jenis mikroorganisme yang dapat mendegradasi senyawa hidrokarbon. Salah satunya adalah dari kotoran kuda.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh Mikroorganisrne dari Kotoran Kuda dan Surfaktan pada Tanah Terkontaminasi Minyak Diesel
Abstrak: Kotoran kuda merupakan sumber mikroorganisme lokal yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam penanganan limbah senyawa hidrokarbon. Melalui proses yang sederhana, mikroorganisme pendegradasi alami yang hidup di dalam kotoran , tersebut dapat diadaptasikan pada lingkungan yang tercemar untuk selanjutnya digunakan pada penerapan bioremediasi. Kotoran kuda juga kaya akan nutrien (terutama N, P dan K) yang mampu mendukung proses degradasi oleh mikroorganisme.
Keyword: 

Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology
Judul: Metabolism of nutrients, carcass characteristics and meat physical traits of male thin tail sheep receiving clenbuterol injections
Abstrak: The objectives of this study were to reveal effects of a beta-adrenergic agonist (clenbuterol) on metabolism of nutrients, carcass characteristics and meat physical traits in Thin nil ram lambs. Sixteen weaned ram lambs were randomly allotted into four treatment groups i.e. CBO, CB5, CBlO and CB20 which had initial iiveweight of 22.0, 22.1, 22.3 and 22.6 x 2.690 kg, respectively. The animals received every other day i.m. clenbuterol (CB) injections at 0, 5. 10 and 20 pg CB/kg liveweight for the respective experimental groups. The wntrol group (CBO) were injected with 1-2 ml saline. Lambs were given ad libitum access to a 17.99% crude protein and 23.2 W k g pellet diet. The diet was formulated according to NRC (1985). For measurements of digestibility and balance of nutrients the iambs were kept in metabolism cages and their faeces and urine were collected for 7 days, sampled. weighed and dried. Nutrient contents of the samples of feed and excreta were determined. All Iambs were slaughtered following 11 weeks of experimental period and data on carcass characteristics were collected. In addition, the longissirnus dorsi, psoas, semitendinosus, biceps femoris and semimembranoms muscles were excised from right half of the carcasses according to a standard procedure described by May (1970).
Keyword: 

Judul: The effect of clenbuterol on growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of growing male pig
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to study the effect of clenbuterol on growth performance, carcass characteristics and quality of meat of growing male pig. This study was conducted as a factorial experiment with a completely randomized design. This study used three clenbuterol levels, i.e. 0 mg, 0.2 mg and 0.4 mglkg feed respectively and two breeds of pig i.e. local pig and crossbred pig. The total pigs used which twenty four male pigs consisting of 12 heads of local pig and 12 heads of cross bred, with the average of initial live weight of 52.5 ± 28.26 kg. Pigs were given ad libitum access to a 14.96% crude protein and ME 2400 Kcalkg diet. The diet was formulated according to NRC. All pigs were slaughtered following 6 weeks of experimental period and data on carcass characteristics were collected.
Keyword: 

Judul: Perencanan Lanskap Sunda Kalapa, Jakarta Utara Sebagai Kawasan W isata Sejarah
Abstrak: Perkembangan kota Jakarta dari waktu ke waktu sangatlah cepat, sehingga menyebabkan kota-kota tua banyak yang tergusur untuk dijadikan daerah baru yang lebih modern. Apabila hal tersebut tidak ditanggulangi secara dini maka keberadaan Kota Lama Jakarta akan hilang. Hal inilah yang melatar belakang untuk dilakukan tindakan perlindungan dan revitalisasi kawasan bersejarah Sunda Kalapa.
Keyword:
Judul: Performa Ayam Broiler Periode  Starter  dengan  Pemberian Metionin Cair  dalam Air Minum
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to observe the effects of liquid methionine addition (0%; 0.05% and 0.10%) on broiler performance. Three thousand and six hundred DOC (day old chick) strain Cobb were used randomized block design with 3 treatments and 3 blocks. The variables were water consumption, feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and differences among treatments were tested by contrast orthogonal when there was a significant effect of treatment on variables measured. The result showed that liquid methionine did not effect on water consumption, feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of broiler starter period. It was concluded that liquid methionine addition in the drinking water did not affect the amino acid balance in the ration of broiler starter used in this research.
Keyword: 

Judul: Perbaikan performa ayam broiler melalui pemberian metionina sebagai imbuhan pakan
Abstrak: Methionine is a safe, economic, and high quality feed additive. A study on the effect of methionine supplementation on broiler chicken performance was conducted by using 30 broiler chickens. Broiler chickens were assigned into 3 groups: P1 (control, without methionine supplementation), P2 (0.2% methionine supplementation), and P3 (0.4% methionine supplementation). Parameters measured were growth rate, final body weight, feed efficiency (feed convertion ratio/FCR), and mortality rate. The result showed that 0.4% methionine supplementation significantly increased growth rate, final body weight, and feed efficiency (P<0.05). However, growth rate and final weight were not affected by 0.2% methionine supplementation (P≥0.05). Methionine supplementation increased broiler performance between 7-21 days of age and showed no effect after 21 days of age. It was concluded that methionine usage as a feed additive is recommended in broiler chicken with 0.4% of dose, between 7-21 days of age
Keyword: broiler chicken, methionine, FCR, body weight, mortality.

Judul: Perencanan Lanskap Sunda Kalapa, Jakarta Utara Sebagai Kawasan W isata Sejarah
Abstrak: Perkembangan kota Jakarta dari waktu ke waktu sangatlah cepat, sehingga menyebabkan kota-kota tua banyak yang tergusur untuk dijadikan daerah baru yang lebih modern. Apabila hal tersebut tidak ditanggulangi secara dini maka keberadaan Kota Lama Jakarta akan hilang. Hal inilah yang melatar belakang untuk dilakukan tindakan perlindungan dan revitalisasi kawasan bersejarah Sunda Kalapa.
Keyword:
Judul: Penentuan Tingkat Keberhasilan Mahasiswa Tingkat I IPB Menggunakan Induksi Pohon Keputusan dan Bayesian Classifier
Abstrak: Tingkat Persiapan Bersama (TPB) or Collective’s Preparation Level is the term that is used to call the first-year bachelor degree students in IPB (Bogor Agricultural University). IPB decides these first-year students graduation from their academic result in the end of TPB year. The students can continue to the next education year if they complete many graduation requirements that was decided before. The success of the first year IPB’s students can be looked from their academic graduation result. One of techniques can be used to determine student success is data mining. Data mining is used to build classifier that shows the success level of the first year student of IPB. This research aimed to develop classifier to describe the level of IPB’s students success and predict the new student of IPB. This research uses two data mining method, that is decision tree and Bayesian classifier (naïve Bayes). Decision tree is used to describe the level of IPB’s students success and to get crusial factor that determine IPB’s students success in their first year. Naïve Bayes is used to predict the new student of IPB. The results this research are a probabilistic classifier naïve bayes with accuracy 57,160 % and a decision tree classifer that contains 3 classifiaction rules with accuracy 63,542%. According to the rules that we got from decision tree, the factor that influence the first year IPB student 2007/2008 is point of high school final examination.
Keyword: 

Judul: Prediksi Tingkat Keberhasilan Mahasiswa Tingkat I IPB Dengan Metode k-Nearest Neighbor
Abstrak: Analysis of academic data and personal data of first-year students in IPB is necessary to predict the successful of their study in the end of the first year. One of techniques in classification that can be used for completing that task is k-nearest neighbor that will build a classifier. This research aimed to develop classifier to predict the successful of first year students at IPB. The attributes used in this research are selected based on target class-influenced statistic hipotesis test. Chi-square test is implemented for nominal attributes whereas Spearman Rank Correlation Coeficient test is used for selecting the numerical attribute. The result of this research is a classifier with accuracy 52.97%.
Keyword: 

Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
Keyword:
Judul: Pengaruh antagonistik Trichoderma spp. terhadap perkembangan penyakit layu bakteri Pseudomonas solanacearum pada tanaman tembakau dan tomat
Abstrak: Penyakit layu bakteri P. solanacearum adalah salah satu penyakit tanaman yang berbahaya di daerah tropik dan subtropik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mikroba antagonistik terhadap P. solanacearum dan pengaruh Trichoderma spp. terhadap perkembangan penyakit layu pada tanaman tembakau dan tomat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan tanaman tembakau Mc Nair 30 yang diperoleh dari Balittas Malang, dan tomat kultivar Gondol Hijau dari 5ubbalihor 5egunung. Isolat P. solanacearum asal tembakau (B064) dan tomat (B091) diperoleh dari Balittan Bogor. Pengujian antagonisme pada cawan petri bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh beberapa mikroorganisme terhadap pertumbuhan P- solanacearum. Pengamatan dilakukan berdasarkan ukuran dan bentuk zone hambatan atau pertumbuhan P- solanacearum setiap hari. ...
Keyword: 

Judul: Kemampuan Tiga Isolat Pseudomonas fluorescens sebagai Agen Antagonis untuk Mengendalikan Pseudomonas solanacearum E. F. Smith Penyebab Penyakit Layu Tanaman Tomat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan tiga isolat P. fluorescens sebagai agens antagonis terhadap P. solanacearum penyebab penyakit layu tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Bakteri Patogen Tumbuhan dan rumah kaca Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Metode penelitian dibagi atas empat tahap, yaitu isolasi patogen, uji antagonisme in vitro, in vivo dan reisolasi. Patogen yang diisolasi kemudian diidentifikasi meliputi uji gram, oksidatif-fermentatif, akumulasi poli-beta hidroksibutirat, arginin dihidrolase, hidrolisis pati, virulensi dan reaksi hipersensitif pada tanaman tembakau. Hasil identifikasi menyimpulkan bahwa patogen tersebut adalah P. solanacearum E.F. Smith.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis Cuvier, 1833) di PPP Labuan, Banten
Abstrak: Ikan selar kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) merupakan ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan berpotensi terjadinya overfishing. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan beberapa aspek reproduksi untuk menduga status produksi ikan selar kuning di PPP Labuan, Banten, yakni musim dan tipe pemijahan, serta potensi reproduksinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Mei hingga Oktober 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan contoh yaitu penarikan contok acak sederhana. Status produksi ikan selar kuning di PPP Labuan, Banten sudah menunjukkan gejala biologi overfishing karna ukuran ikan yang tertangkap relatif kecil. Puncak musim pemijahan terjadi pada bulan September. Adanya dua puncak pada distribusi frekuensi diameter telur menunjukkan tipe pemijahan partial spawner, yaitu telur dikeluarkan secara bertahap. Potensi reproduksi ikan selar kuning berkisar antara 4.352-13.560 butir telur.
Keyword: ikan selar kuning, PPP Labuan, reproduksi

Judul: Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis Cuvier, 1833) di Perairan Selat Sunda.
Abstrak: Permintaan ikan selar kuning yang sangat tinggi mengakibatkan terjadinya kegiatan penangkapan yang berlebihan. Setiap tahunnya ikan selar kuning mengalami penurunan ukuran bobot dan panjang. Perlu dilakukan strategi pengelolaan untuk mencegah permasalahan tersebut dengan mendapatkan informasi dari biologi reproduksi ikan selar kuning. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PPP Labuan pada bulan April-Agustus 2015. Pengambilan contoh di lapang dengan menggunakan metode penarikan contoh acak berlapis. Jumlah keseluruhan ikan selar kuning yang diamati 840 ekor dengan jumlah jantan 518 ekor dan betina 322 ekor. Berdasarkan uji Chi-square, rasio kelamin ikan selar kuning di perairan Selat Sunda tidak seimbang. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan selar kuning jantan 167 mm dan betina 147 mm. Kisaran nilai faktor kondisi ikan jantan 1,0073-1,1786 dan betina 1,0052-1,2130. Musim pemijahan ikan selar kuning terjadi pada bulan Mei. Tipe pemijahan ikan selar kuning adalah partial spawning. Fekunditas ikan selar kuning berkisar antara 2 930-24 907 butir.
Keyword: Ikan selar kuning (Selaroides leptolepis), reproduksi, Selat Sunda

Judul: The use of materials having low adhesion and friction coefficient on soil as landside of moldboard plow to reduce tillage draft
Abstrak: Farm machinery has an important role in agricultural activities, especially in tillage. One of the tillage indicators is draft, which has relation with tillage quality and energy consumption. One of the factors affected pulling draft was the friction between the tool and the soil. Friction resistamce had two variables that were adhesion and friction coefficiemt. Almost tillage tools have friction with the soil, one of them is moldboard plow. Moldboard plow was the oldest tillage tool, but it is still used by the farmers, since at produces good work and it has a simple and a unique design.
Keyword:
Judul: Studi efikasi ekstrak daun kisampang (Melicope denhamii) terhadap ektoparasit pada ayam kampung yang ada di bagian ekor
Abstrak: Ayam kampung merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang mempunyai peranan dalam kehidupan manusia yaitu untuk kecerdasan dan daya tahan tubuh (Shirakj et al .1980; dalam Hardjosworo dan Levine 1987). Namun pemeliharaan yang masih bersifat tradisional mempunyai resiko terinfeksi berbagai macam penyakit yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas ayam, salah satunya disebabkan oleh ektoparasit.Berbagai upaya untuk menanggulangi infestasi ektoparasit ini umumnya dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu tindakan sanitasi dan penyemprotan insektisida. Tindakan sanitasi dilakukan dengan membebashamakan kandang sekurang-kurangnya dua kali dalam satu tahun sedangkan penyemprotan insektisida dilakukan malam hari (Akoso 1998). Penggunaan insektisida sintesis yang intensif dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif diantaranya menyebabkan resistensi serangga terhadap insektisida, pencemaran lingkungan dan dapat menekan musuh alami hama (Metcalf 1982). Oleh karena itu penggunaan insektisida sintesis perlu digantikan kedudukannya dengan insektisida nabati. Salah satu insektisida nabati yang tergolong famili Rutaceae adalah Tanaman Kisampang (Melicope denhamii) yang mengandung saponin, tanin, flavonoid, minyak astiri, dan alkaloid.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi efikasi ekstrak daun kisampang (Melicope denhamii) terhadap ektoparasit pada ayam kampung yang ada di bagian dada
Abstrak: Ayam kampung merupakan salah satu komoditi peternakan yang saat ini gencar dikembangkan pemerintah karena mempunyai peran yang cukup besar dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani. Namun demikian masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak kampung. Kendala-kendala tersebut antara lain tingginya tingkat kematian akibat penyakit, sistem pemeliharaan yang terlalu ekstensif dan skala usaha yang masih relatif kecil (Anonimus 2000). Kondisi lain yang dapat memicu rendahnya produktivitas pada ayam kampung adalah masalah ektoparasit, khususnya kutu dan tungau.
Keyword: 

Judul: Implementation of Spatio-Temporal Change Query in Relational Database.
Abstrak: Geographic object changes in various views. Object changes are recorded using a model of static storage. No historical connection between old version data and new version data has been built. For that, a storage model of spatio-temporal queries that can analyze spatio-temporal changes has been developed. The object changes the geometry are grouped according to the taxonomy of Spatio-Temporal Pattern Change. This research has been able to apply the query patterns change including born, expand, merge, contract, split, normal and die. This query based on geometric (area) changes. The implementation of spatio-temporal change queries represents an object changes continuously with easy, change detection is done by comparing two versions of data. Keyword: spatio-temporal change query, spatio-temporal change pattern.
Keyword:
Judul: Pengoptimuman Alignment Struktur Protein Menggunakan Clique Maksimum
Abstrak: An alignment of protein structures describes the relationship of two types of proteins similarity function. The problems of the protein structure alignments can be identified through the problems of the Contact Map Overlap (CMO). The problems of CMO can be solved by finding a maximum clique in a graph, where vertices and edges represent the amino acids and contacts between any two amino acids respectively. In this paper, the problem of finding maximum cliques is using two main steps, the arranging vertices and edges based on the special properties of the graph and preprocessing vertices. Implementation of the model is done by using the structure of a hypothetical protein.
Keyword: Contact Map Overlap, alignments, protein, maximum cliques

Judul: Paralellization Multiple Sequence Alignment
Abstrak: Sequence alignment (sequence alignment) is one of the problems in molecular biology that can be solved with the help of computer programs. The purpose of an alignment is to identify similarity region of sequence in Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), Ribonucleic acid (RNA), or protein. One of sequence alignment methods is Needleman-Wunsch which includes all sequences in its alignment. The Needleman-Wunsch method has high computational complexity with value of O(n2). Similarly, multiple sequence alignment (MSA) that processes k sequences one by one by using Star Alignment method has complexity of O(k2n2). Therefore, the main problem in MSA using Star Alignment method is computational time. However, the Star Alignment method can still obtain high accuracy. The time consuming problem faced by Star Alignment method can be solved by applying parallel computing technique implemented using multiple computers working together as a network system. This research focuses on finding a faster method to process MSA based on Star Alignment method using parallel computing. The proposed method is implemented using Message Passing Interface (MPI). The evaluation is conducted by calculating speed up. The experiment results show that the paralellization of the Star Alignment method can increase speed up 4-6 times faster than that of using single CPU.
Keyword: Needleman-Wunsch, Multiple Sequence Alignment, Star Alignment, Parallel Computing

Judul: Perilaku Reproduksi dan Karakteristik Mikrohabitat tempat Bertelur Burung Gosong (Megapodius reinwardtii Dummont 1823) Di Taman Buru Pulau Moyo
Abstrak: Burung gasang (Megapodius reinwardtii) merupakan jenis burung terestrial yang selalu berpasangan sepanjang hidupnya. Burung ini dilindungi berdasarkan SK Menteri Kehutanan No. 882/Kpts-II/1992 tanggal 28 September 1992. Penyebaran satwa ini hanya terbatas di wilayah Indonesia bagian timur.
Keyword: