Judul: Pemanfaatan tepung tulang rawan ayam pedaging dalam minuman instan
Abstrak: This research was conducted to study the best formulation of instant drink by substitutioning cartilage flour. Data was collected from 4 treatments and 3 times and analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA). If the results given significantly different then used Duncan test. The results from this research are substitutionine cartilage flour given very significantly different (PQ).OI) to physical properties suci as solubility, fineness and whittenes. Nutrition properties such as calsium and fosfor given very significantly different (PQ),OI). The test of organoleptic on the colour, flavour and solubility showved very significantly different (PQ),OI) and result for generally acceptability showved significantly different (P4,OS) but for taste of organoleptic test showed not significantly different (P>0,05). Keywork cartilage flour, formulation, instant drink
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Judul: Pemanfaatan Tepung-Daging Tulang Leher Ayam Pedaging pada Sup Instan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleuretus ostreatus)
Abstrak: Chicken Neck Bone-Flesh flour has a quite high protein and calcium content. Therefore, it can be utilized on low protein and calcium food product. Instant soup is a product which is made from meat, fish, vegetable, cereal, and the other mixture with, or without any additional permitted element. The usage of chicken neck boneflesh on oyster instant soup can increase the protein and calcium content in oyster instant soup. The objective of this research was to study the nutrition content, physical character, and of instant oyster soup by the addition of chicken neck bone-flesh flour. The research plan was using linear pattern Complete Random Plan (RAL) with 4 times repetition. 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% flour was added into 4 different soups mixture. When a significant difference occurred on variant examination, it has to be followed by Duncan Test. Organoleptic data were analyzed non-parametricstatistically by Kruskal Wallis Test. If the result gives a significant difference, it followed by mean comparison rank test which is developed by Gibbons. Varian Analysis result showed that the addition of the flour into instant oyster soup was having a significant effect toward moisture and ash content. However, the effect to phosphorus and carbohydrate wasn’t significant. The result of physical test about instant soup viscosity showed that the highest viscosity, 1562cP, was obtained on the 15% flour addition. Organoleptic test results weren’t equal on some parameters. It showed a large difference on color and aroma, a quite significant difference on taste and general acceptance, but there was no difference in texture and viscosity.
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Judul: Peramalan enso dan pemodelan hubungan enso dengan curah hujan monsoon
Abstrak: Curah hujan merupakan salah satu paramclcr iklim yang sangal bcrpcngaruh dalam bidang pcrlmlim1. Scdangkan ENSO atau El-Nino SouLl1rc11 Oscillation mcrupakan salah satu faktor global yang dapat mcmpengaruhi kcjadian dan pola curah hujan di Indonesia, khususnya wilayah dcngan tipc curah hujan monsoon. Peramalan pola dan nilai ENSO di masa yang akan datang pcrlu untuk dikctahui, schingga variabilitas kejadim1 curah hujan dapat ditindaklanjuti. Dalam pcnclitim1 ini dipclajari pcngaruh ENSO tcrhadap dacrah ·yang mcmiliki tipc cu rah hujan monsoon dcngan dua ta ha pan analisis. (I) Pcramalan ENSO dan (2) Pcmodclan ENSO dcngan Curah Hujan Monsoon. Pcrmnalan ENSO dcngan mcnggunakan mctodc Gcostatistika dcngan pcndckatan intcrpolasi dan ckstrapolasi analisis kcccndcrugan pcrmukaan, mcnghasilkan nilai pcramalan yang cukup baik bila dibandingkan dcngan pcndckatan mctodc Winters dcngan nilai R2 antara 14.57%1, 79.81%, dan ragam pcrmnalan 1.772146 - 5.295013. Karaktcristik model yang dihasilkan mcnunjukkan pola nilai tckanan dan suhu yang ccndcrung mcningkat dari tahun kc tahun bcrikutnya, kccuali tckanan Tahiti yang ccndcrung turun. Hubungan ENSO dcngm1 cuntl1 hujan monsoon untuk kc-crnun stasiun cukup baik bila didckati dengan rcgresi metode !mad.rat terkccil (OLS dan WLS) dibandingkan regrcsi komponcn utama (Principal Component Regression) . Model yang dihasilkan mcmiliki kcmampuan dcm validasi yang cukup b::iik. Nilai-nilai ramalan kc-cnam model yang ada mampu mcngikuli pola dala aktual untuk tmum I 998. Schingga model ini dapat digm1akan scbagai aJtcrnatif lain dalam pcramaJan curah hujan w1tuk kc-cnam stasiun di masa yang berikut..nya.
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