Judul: Keseimbangan energi dan ketahanan fisik siswa Pusdiksi Kodiklat TNI AD pada saat puasa
Abstrak: Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keseimbangan energi dan ketahanan fisik siswa Pusdikzi Kodiklat TNI AD pada saat puasa. Adapun tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah : 1)Mempelajari karakteristik contoh (umur, pendidikan terakhir dan kepangkatan, pendapatan dan pengeluaran pangan, serta TB, BB dan status gizi), 2)Mempelajari kebiasaan makan contoh (frekuensi, waktu makan dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi termasuk makanan pantangan), 3)Mempelajari kebiasaan aktivitas contoh yang meliputi kebiasaan tidur, aktivitas pendidikan dan luar pendidikan, 4)Mengkaji persepsi contoh terhadap keadaan tubuh saat puasa, 5)Mempelajari konsumsi dan keseimbangan energi contoh, 6)Mempelajari ketahanan fisik contoh.
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Judul: Hubungan Tingkat Kesukaan dan Asupan Energi dan Protein terhadap Daya Tahan Fisik Siswa Pusat Pendidikan TNI
Abstrak: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between food preferences and energy protein intake with physical endurance in Indonesian Military Student Center. Cross sectional design was applied in this study at Pusdikzi and Pusdikintel Strat Kodiklat TNI. Total subject were 107 students. The result showed that food preferences between two kinds student had no difference. The recommended daily allowances, intake also level adequacy of energy and protein on Pusdikzi was higher with Pusdikintel Strat significanly (p<0.05). The physical endurance of two kinds showed Pusdikzi was higher significanly between Pusdikintel Strat. Spearman test correlation result showed there was an association between age (p<0.051, r=0.245) and nutritional status (p>0.05, r=0.017) with food preferences. There no association between food preferences with energy (p>0.05, r=0.021) and protein level intake (p>0.05, r=-0.048). There was an association between energy (p<0.05, r=0.395) and protein adequacy level (p<0.05, r=0.588) with physical endurance.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship