arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Model Dinamika Stok Karbon Berdasarkan Laju Perubahan Tutupan Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: The enhancement of carbon emission from deforestration and forest degradation has leaded to the increase of global climate change. Hence, this research was conducted to make a dynamic model of landuse and carbon stock and to estimate the carbon stock in Central Java. The change of carbon stock was being evaluated to identify its relation to forest change and landuse rate in Central Java using a system dynamic model. The result shows that there was a reduction of carbon stock caused by deforestation and forest degradation. The research also found that in 2004 the total carbon stock was 182.3 mega tons and in 2050 is predicted to decrease by 49.1 mega tons to 133.2 mega tons. The application of forest and land rehabilitation, law enforcement, evaluation of forest plantation management, and conservation province
Keyword: simulation, model, forest, Central Java, carbon

Judul: Model Dinamika Simpanan Karbon Akibat Perubahan Kawasan Hutan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Abstrak: The rate activity of Forest landuse changed in the world was increase. It caused by a reduced ability from forest to absorb the carbon. Based from this fact was considered the need of a researched at a scope certain areas to known the reserved carbon available and known any factor influenced it. The point of this researched was to made a dynamics model and known the factor that effected a change of forest areas, measured the dynamics of carbon stock in the forest of West Sumatera Province and made an alternative scenario that could be positve impact on the mistress of carbon that was exist. Based on this research was known deposit of carbon stock decreased every year. There was a decline of 48.448.999,07 ton or decreased by 949.980,38 ton a year. From this researched was known forest carbon in Sumatera Barat was decreased caused of transmigration and mining activity. Scenario like extended HTI cycle, used 30 years cycle on HPH and restrictioned changed the region could provided positive effect on saved carbon that was exist.
Keyword: 

Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
Keyword:
Judul: Studi Tentang Pengoperasian Jala Kaiyang di Majene Serta Pengaruh Beberapa Kondisi Oseanografi terhadap Hasil Tangkapannya
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) mengetahui diskripsi dan teknik pengoperasian alat tangkap jala kaiyang, (2) mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh suhu, salinitas dan kecepatan arus terhadap hasil tangkapan jala kaiyang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Untuk analisa data dipergunakan regresi linier berganda berdasarkan metode Doolittle. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 26 April sampai tanggal 24 Juni 1984 di daerah Kabupaten Majene.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi tentang alat tangkap kalse dan pengoperasian di ternate, kabupaten dati II maluku Utara
Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus terhadap satu unit alat penangkapan kalase perahu Mario Laha pimpinan Caga Aba yang dilaksanakan di Ternate, desa Dorari isa Pulau Hiri, mulai tanggal 9 Juli hingga 14 Agustus 1986. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi alat tangkap kalase terutama yang berkenaan dengan konstruksinya, teknik operasi penangkapannya dan keuntungan atau kerugian usaha satu unit penangkapan kalase dalam satuan waktu tertentu (satu tahun) untuk dapet dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi pengembangannya, kemungkinan dipertahankan ataupun kemunduran usaha unit ini. Alat tangkap kalase terdiri dari: jaring soma dan jaring sayap. Konstruksi jaring soma menyerupai kotak empat persegi panjang yang terbuka dibagian atas dan depannya dengan kantong soma menyerupai kerucut terpancung, sedangkan jaring seyep hanya berbentuk empat persegi pan- jang. Bahan jaring terbuat dari bahan sintetis. Kons- truksi alat tangkap kalase mempunyai dua fungsi, yaitu dapat menangkap ikan-ikan dari marga Caesio spp dan Decapterus spp serta ikan-ikan karang lainnya. Operasi penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap kalase menggunakan dua buah perahu yaitu perahu soma dan perahu tali dengan tenaga nelayan 25 orang yang mempunyai keterampilan dan perhitungan yang matang didalam menguasai pemasangan alat tangkap di karang mengenai posisinya, terhadap arus, angin, pengalaman atau pengetahuan sehubungan dengan ikan yang akan dijebak. Usaha penangkapan kalase layak dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,10.
Keyword: 

Judul: Grup dan Homomorfisma Grup pada Rubik Revenge
Abstrak: Rubik cube is a kind of puzzle game. A player must arrange rubik sides, which have been disordered, back to the position where every side has the same colour. This paper does not focus on the settlement solution, but instead on proving the existence of a group homomorphism between rubik movement group and S96 symmetric permutation group in rubik revenge. Firstly, it has been proved that rubik movement set is a group. Then, it also has been proved that the M set, which contains numeric labels of 1 until 96 in cubinos sides, is S96 symmetric permutation group.
Keyword:
Judul: Isolasi Akalifin dari Daun Anting-anting (Acalypha indica) Daerah Bogor
Abstrak: Acalypha indica is wild plant which is traditionally used in folk medicine. The plant contains cyanogenic glucoside compound, so called acalyphin. Fresh leaves collected from Bogor area were extracted with methanol by maseration method and further partitioned with dichloromethane to remove chlorophyl. Yield of the chlorophyl-free extract was 4.02%. Acalyphin was isolated by preparative thin layer chromatography (TLC) with ethylacetate-diethyl ether-dichloromethanemethanol- water (20:15:6:5:4 v/v) as a solvent system. The purity of the isolated product was checked by two-dimension TLC with two mobile phases. The acalyphin was characterized using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, infrared spectrophotometer, and UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The acalyphin was detected at Rf 0.39 in the first fraction. Yield of the acalyphin rich fraction was 1.77%. The product was not pure and need more separation on preparative TLC using more polar solvent system.
Keyword: 

Judul: Isolasi akalifin dari daun anting-anting (Acalypha indica) daerah Bogor
Abstrak: Acalypha indica is wild plant which is traditionally used in folk medicine. The plant contains cyanogenic glucoside compound, so called acalyphin. Fresh leaves collected from Bogor area were extracted with methanol by maseration method and further partitioned with dichloromethane to remove chlorophyl. Yield of the chlorophyl-free extract was 4.02%. Acalyphin was isolated by preparative thin layer chromatography (TLC) with ethylacetate-diethyl ether-dichloromethanemethanol- water (20:15:6:5:4 v/v) as a solvent system. The purity of the isolated product was checked by two-dimension TLC with two mobile phases. The acalyphin was characterized using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer, infrared spectrophotometer, and UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The acalyphin was detected at Rf 0.39 in the first fraction. Yield of the acalyphin rich fraction was 1.77%. The product was not pure and need more separation on preparative TLC using more polar solvent system.
Keyword: 

Judul: Implementation of Spatio-Temporal Change Query in Relational Database.
Abstrak: Geographic object changes in various views. Object changes are recorded using a model of static storage. No historical connection between old version data and new version data has been built. For that, a storage model of spatio-temporal queries that can analyze spatio-temporal changes has been developed. The object changes the geometry are grouped according to the taxonomy of Spatio-Temporal Pattern Change. This research has been able to apply the query patterns change including born, expand, merge, contract, split, normal and die. This query based on geometric (area) changes. The implementation of spatio-temporal change queries represents an object changes continuously with easy, change detection is done by comparing two versions of data. Keyword: spatio-temporal change query, spatio-temporal change pattern.
Keyword:
Judul: Evaluasi Hutan Kota Berdasarkan Fungsi Ameliorasi Iklim Mikro di Kota Semarang
Abstrak: City developments have an impact on increasing the conversion of green open spaces (GOS) to builded spaces. The reduction of GOS areas cause the increase of the air temperature in the atmosphere. One way to overcome that problems by urban forest development for micro climate improvement. The function of the urban forest will be felt if the selection of tree species fits with micro climate amelioration function. The objectives of this research were to (1) study the characteristic of urban forest which is effective for the micro climate amelioration, (2) evaluate the suitability of tree physical characters for the micro climate amelioration, and (3) determine the potention of shade trees for the micro climate amelioration. The result shows that urban forest which is effective for the micro climate amelioration have an canopy areas as much as 19927 m2 with 720 of trees. The trees at Tinjomoyo Recreational Forest, Krobokan Urban Forest, and Menteri Supeno Park have the suitability value at the range of 61–80%, while Beringin Park have the suitability value at the range of 41–60%. The value of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) shows that the very potention trees for micro climate amelioration were Albizia saman, Delonix regia, Ficus benjamina, Pterocarpus indicus, Swietenia mahagoni, and Terminalia catappa.
Keyword: 

Judul: Peran Hutan Kota Dalam Perbaikan Iklim Mikro di Kota Malang Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Physical development for urban infrastructure gives an impact of reducing the green open area. This situation led to an increasing of air temperature, makes the urban environment is getting warmer. One of the solution to lower the air temperature is developing an area of open green spaces, specifically urban forest. Urban forest is an approaching and the implementation of one or more functions in a group of forest vegetation at urban areas that have specific purpose such as protection, recreation, aesthetics, and other utility functions for the benefit of urban communities. The comfort index of some urban forest and city park in the city of Malang is currently at a comfortable level (IK value = 21-24), then the management of urban forest need to be more intensive and effective such as to select tree species that are capable and have a big impact on air quality for create a microclimate and makes the area to become more comfortable.
Keyword: urban forest., micro-climate, comfort index

Judul: Electrophoretic Coating of Apatite Compouds on Stainless Steel 316L.
Abstrak: Stainless steel (SS) 316L is a metal which is used to bone plate. However, this metal still has low biocompatibility in a human body. The metal is coated by HAp in order to increase its biocompatibility. HAp on SS 316L is coated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. We used two variables in EPD process, such as voltage and coating time to obtain the best coating. The XRD difractogram showed that SS 316L has been coated by HAp. Physical observation used by microscope optics showed that the best coating is achieved on 120V during 2 minutes.
Keyword:
Judul: Kajian kesesuaian lahan desa nagalingga kecamatan  merek kabupaten karo untuk tanaman sayuran
Abstrak: Pembangunan hortikultura tanaman sayuran di Sumatera Utara sangat potensial sebagai salah satu sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi masa depan karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Desa Nagalingga, sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sentra produksi sayur-mayur karena didukung oleh luas lahan, iklim, kesuburan tanah, dan letak yang strategis. Dalam pelaksanaan budidaya tanaman, petani belum mempertimbangkan faktor fisik, sosial ekonomi, konservasi sumber daya lingkungan padahal masyarakat sangat menggantungkan hidup pada kegiatan usaha tani. Untuk itu diperlukan evaluasi lahan. Evaluasi lahan dapat membantu menyeleksi penggunaan lahan yang optimal untuk masingmasing satuan lahan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor fisik dan sosial ekonomi serta konservasi sumber daya lingkungan untuk penggunaan yang lestari.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis pendapatan usaha tani dan optimalisasi pola tanam sayuran (Di desa Cipendawa, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Salah satu sumber pertumbuhan baru perekonomian dalam sektor pertanian yang potensial adalah hortikultura. Hortikultura merupakan tanaman yang masih memungkinkan masukan (input) tinggi dalam waktu yang relatif pendek, sehingga bisa dikatakan memiliki efektivitas yang tinggi. Peranan hortikultura dalam peyerapan tenaga kerja di desa sangat berarti. Sayuran merupakan bagian dari komoditi hortikultura yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan bagi pembangunan nasional, karena secara ekonomis memiliki nilai tambah dan memberikan kontribusi yang signifkan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan apabila dikelola dengan baik. Selain itu sayuran termasuk bahan yang digunakan oleh tubuh dan banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat serta cukup potensial untuk penyediaan ekspor.
Keyword: 

Judul: Comparison of HIV Model with and without Time Delay
Abstrak: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the reduction of the human immune system. AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). No medicine has been found for this desease until recently. An AIDS therapy is usually performed with highly active antiretroviral therapy, namely reverse transcriptase inhibitors, protease inhibitors and combination of both. Various models have been developed to explain the immune system of patients with AIDS, namely the HIV, response and the time delay model. This paper discusses the comparison between the dynamics of the HIV virus, the dynamic response of protease inhibitors and dynamics of time delay. The dynamics model of HIV is influenced by the level of white blood cells produced and the rate of its death. Dynamics of protease inhibitors on the response and the time delay model is influenced by the death rate of infected white blood cells and the failure rate of treatment.
Keyword:
Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (a) menetapkan parameter curah hujan yang menimbulkan aliran langsung, (b) mendapatkan perbedaan pengaruh kondisi sub DAS berhutan yang berada di bagian hulu dan sub DAS hilir terhadap sifat-sifat dasar hidrografaliran langsung maupun karakteristik debit muatan suspensi, dan (c) menetapkan persamaan yang menghubungkan peubah hujan dan respons DAS dengan mempertimbangkan keadaan morfometri DAS yang bersangkutan
Keyword: 

Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Tank model merupakan salah satu model hidrologi untuk menganalisis karakteristik aliran sungai. Model ini diterapkan di sub DAS Ciriung. Luas sub DAS tersebut sekitar 1 18,Ol ha, penggunaan lahan yang dominan adalah kebun campuran (88.27%), ladang (1 1.14%), dan pemukiman (0,59%). Aliran sungai termasuk tipe sungai yang mengalir sepanjang tahun, mempunyai kualitas air yang rendah alkalinitas maupun salinitas sehingga tidak ada masalah untuk irigasi.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography
Judul: Evaluasi Daya Hasil Cabai Hasil Persilangan  Half Diallel Dan Pendugaan Parameter Genetik  Populasinya
Abstrak: Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2008 hingga Juni 2009 di Kebun Percobaan IPB Leuwikopo, Darmaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hasil genotipe cabai half diallel dan nilai duga parameter genetik populasinya. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 genotipe cabai yang terdiri dari 6 tetua dan 15 genotipe hasil persilangan half diallel. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 6 tetua cabai dan 15 genotipe cabai hasil persilangan half diallel dengan 3 ulangan yang ditempatkan secara acak. Rancangan penelitian ini memiliki 63 satuan percobaan. Setiap petak perlakuan diambil tanaman contoh sebanyak 10 tanaman dari 16 tanaman cabai.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pendugaan Daya Gabung Tetua dan Nilai Heterosis Hasil Persilangan Half Diallel Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) Toleran Naungan.
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo dan Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura IPB, Dramaga pada bulan Desember 2008-Juni 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga daya gabung tetua dan nilai heterosis genotipe cabai hasil persilangan half diallel dalam rangka perakitan varietas cabai hibrida toleran naungan. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 21 genotipe cabai yaitu enam (6) galur cabai koleksi dan hasil pemuliaan Bagian Genetika-Pemuliaan Tanaman, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura IPB yaitu genotipe IPB C2, IPB C5, IPB C10, IPB C15, IPB C20, IPB C110, dan 15 hibrida cabai hasil persilangan half diallel. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal dengan dua ulangan sehingga total terdapat 42 satuan percobaan.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Rancangan dan Tata Letak Saluran Sistem Drainase Bawah Tanah serta Analisa Ekonomi pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Lokasi Perkebunan Sei. Bahar, PTP IV Gn. Pamela Jambi
Abstrak: Kelapa sawit saat in1 merupakan primadona diantara komoditi perkebunan, sehingga mendapat perhatian d a r i pemerintah untuk dikembangkan sesuai dengan permintaan yang makin meluas akan minyak kelapa sawit. Pengembangan usaha kelapa s a w i t harus dibarengi perbaikan sistem neraca airnya. Diantaranya dengan menerapkan sistem drainase bawah tanah pada daerah-daerah yang muka air tanahnya dangkal dan i n i menghambat pertumbuhan perakaran tanaman. Usaha i n i akan menciptakan keadaan kelembaban tanah yang optimal d i zone perakaran tanaman dan tempat tumbuh yang baik, sehingga dapat diharapkan meningkatnya produktifitas kelapa s a w i t .
Keyword: 

Judul: Perancangan Sistem Drainase Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Pasang Surut Di Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Luas lahan pasang-surut di Indonesia diperkirakan lebih dari 7 juta hektar dengan 2.7 juta hektar diantaranya merupa kan areal perkebunan kelapa. Masalah utama yang dihadapi se tiap. daerah pasang-surut adalah kelebihan air atau muka air tanah yang terlalu dangkal. Sehingga dalam pengembangannya, memerlukan perancangan tata air, berupa sistem drainase. Tanaman kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) yang mudah beradapta si terhadap keadaan tempat tumbuhnya, adalah tanaman yang se Euai bagi lahan pasang-surut. Tetapi tanaman kelapa membu- tuhkan lapisan olah dengan drainase yang baik antara kedalam an 0.6 1.0 meter dan tidak toleran terhadap genangan air pada perakaranya. Pada tahun 1983 perkebunan kelapa di pro- pinsi Kalimantan Tengah tercatat seluas 30 482 hektar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil tempat di De- sa Besawang, Kecamatan Mentaya Hilir Selatan, Kabupaten Kota Waringin Timur, Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Lokasi peneliti an menurut Oldeman termasuk dalam tipe iklim C2 dengan rata- rata curah hujan 2626 mm/tahun. Ketinggian lahan berkisar antara O hingga 2.4 meter di atas permukaan laut dengan kemi ringan rata-rata antara 0.038 hingga 0.0723 persen. ...
Keyword: 

Judul: Grup dan Homomorfisma Grup pada Rubik Revenge
Abstrak: Rubik cube is a kind of puzzle game. A player must arrange rubik sides, which have been disordered, back to the position where every side has the same colour. This paper does not focus on the settlement solution, but instead on proving the existence of a group homomorphism between rubik movement group and S96 symmetric permutation group in rubik revenge. Firstly, it has been proved that rubik movement set is a group. Then, it also has been proved that the M set, which contains numeric labels of 1 until 96 in cubinos sides, is S96 symmetric permutation group.
Keyword: