Judul: Analisis Kestabilan Genetik Ortet Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dan Klon-klon Turunannya Menggunakan Penanda Mikrosatelit
Abstrak: Propagation of oil palm by tissue culture techniques was capable of producing uniform clones. However, clones indicated the existence of genetic variability. The aims of this study were to determine the genetic similarity between ortets, ortet and clones, and to analyze correlation between period to get embryoid and allele stability of clones. This studies were used 90 samples consisting of 9 ortets, 27 plantlets from embryoid I (E1), 27 plantlets from embryoid II (E2), and 27 plantlets from embryoid III (E3). Leave from samples were collected and used for DNA isolation, amplification using 14 microsatellite markers, visualized using QIAxcel system, and transformed the allele data into binary data. Data analysis was performed using Distance Method (DM) in Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP) ver. 4b.10. The result showed that the genetic stability of ortets as explants in the propagation of oil palm using tissue culture techniques were different based on 14 microsatellite markers. Ortet 10, 16, 36, 51, and 120 have a high degree of genetic stability, and ortet 228 have clones with variation of allele changes. Correlation between period to get embryoid and allele stability of clones showed a very low value (0,11), so allele stability of clones wasn’t affected by period to get embryoid but was influenced by genotype of ortet.
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Judul: Analisis genotipe normal dan abnormal pada klon kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan RAPD
Abstrak: The formation of flower and fruit abnormalities in oil palm still unclear. The aim of this study is to analyze the genetic similarities, grouping among normal and abnormal genotypes, and to obtained a specific DNA band for abnormalities by RAPD analysis. Plant materials have been used i.e. MK152, Mk203, MK209, and MK212 (normaVabnormal and male flowers), while clones MK104 and MK176 (normal and abnormal). Amplification of DNA samples have been done with 15 random primers. Genetic similarities and phenogram were analyzed with NTSYS-pc.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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