Judul: Evaluasi kebijakan pengambilan dan pemanfaatan air tanah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: The formulation and implementation policies have been the key factors in preventing the occurrence of groundwater depletion. Groundwater exploitation and utilization in Jakarta have been predicted to cause the decline of groundwater level, land subsidence and salt water intrusion. The policy established by the local government of DKI to handle these conditions is to establish the increase of groundwater tax. The study aimed to collect the policies regarding the groundwater use, to evaluate the impact of the increase of groundwater tax, and to compare between the costs of groundwater exploitation and utilization and the tariff of piped water supplied by PAM DKI Jakarta.
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Judul: Inter basin management model for sustainable water supply (case study: to fulfill water supply for DKIJakarta )
Abstrak: Jakarta is capital of Indonesia and as a big city with the administrative status of a regency or province with 9.588.198 people in 2010 (BPS, July, 2010). Jakarta needs water 524.953.840 for domestic and non domestic 212.606.350 m3 and totally 737.560.145,20 m3. PAM Jaya production capacity in 2009 is about 509.431.934 m3/year, about 69,07% the total needs of DKI Jakarta. To fulfil the water, Jakarta needs water supply from the other provinces, 80% water supply for Jakarta are from Citarum (West Java) and Cisadane (Tangerang-Banten) and others. A research has been done within 13 months started from 2010 July until 2011 August. The research is aimed to identify the supply and demand of water and to structurize the role and relationship of stakeholders in the fulfilment the water supply inter basin. The methodology analysis were Interpretative Structure Modelling (ISM), Multy Dimensional Scalling (MDS) and System Dinamic. The goverment has a central role to fulfil the needs of water supply, fulfilment water needs to understand more about supply and demand of water. The problem was the flood had often occured. The sustainable of fulfillment water supply for DKI Jakarta has economy dimensional (69,17), social dimensional (56,52), dimensional of law and institution (68,24), dimensional of infrastructur and technology (61,45), but dimensional of ecology is not sustainable with the score (48,75). In the dynamic model is built, after a policy intervention program 3R, BKT, 13 rivers, desalination, reduction in leakage, PES and others, the need for clean water and adequate Jakarta in 2030 met with no water supply in the soil water uptake and shallow ground water. Jakarta water needs can be met by working together across the region with local government and local government Tangerang Banten Jabar in the utilization of water resources in the watershed that flows in the region with payments for environmental services or PES 50 billion per year.In order to achieve water security, Jakarta needs to build policy scenarios that lack of clean water to Jakarta in the future does not happen again. Both policy scenarios related to supply and demand management and water management technologies, among others, the construction of large dams which hold water from 13 rivers that flow into Jakarta. Building a pipeline project from Jatiluhur reservoir and increase flow of raw water sources other outside Jakarta to conduct inter-regional cooperation. In addition to the management of raw water in the watershed that is the method of normalization ultraviltrasi 13 coupled with the existing river / flowing in Jakarta. In 2031 the use of ground water in the capital should be discussed again with the stakeholders or the public through public consultation, needs to be rethought termination step permits the use of groundwater in the year 2031.
Keyword: Water supply, inter basin, sustainable management, supply demand, DKI Jakarta

Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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