Judul: Kajian kawasan lindung untuk penataan ruang yang ramah lingkungan
Abstrak: Increase of human population leads to the higher demand of land to accomodate human activities for their livelihood. On the other hand, land availability is limited. Consequently, if the need and availability of land are not balance properly, it will trigger conflict and competition between activities it self and land use. This will bring to a situation where shifting land utilization is not compatible to the regilation on spatial planning and their capacity. Therefore, spatial regional planning is needed to achieve balance between cultivation and preservation areas. Objectives of this research were: 1) to identify the preservation areas in Bogor District based on this bio-physical condition; 2) to analyze the spatial utilization discrepancy of preservation areas; 3) to analyze the population presure on preservation areas. The analysis was approach bt using Geographic Information System and applying criteria mentoned on the Presidential Decree Number 32 Year 1990 concerning Management of Preservation Areas. Population presure indocation was decided by the value of Population Presure Index. Analysis result based on that decree showed those areas which should be decided as preservation areas in Bogor District were 113,110 ha or 37.83% of the entrie district. The analysis result found that 20.99% of preservation areas based on the decree had been allocated as preservation areas on Bogor District Spatial regional Planning Year 2000-2010. th erest (79.01%) was not allocated based on that decree. The disrepancies were resulted because on map of Bogor District Spatial Regional Planning Year 2000-2010 had not allocated water catchments area, ;ocal preservation area and dangerous area. It was found that 61.98% of the preservation areas of analysis result based on the decree was under population presure (Population Presure Index >1). Therefore, some areas that have high population presure required alternative efforts to change attitude pattern of inhabitant that are expensive and exploitative to preservation areas. Those are application of application of policy on incentive-disincentive system, society empowerment and collaborative management on preservation araes among government, privates and society around preservation areas
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Judul: Penggunaan/Penutupan Lahan dan Kaitannya dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Wilayah (Studi Kasus Kota Bogor)
Abstrak: Rapid population growth will implied the need for space to accommodate their activity. And one of it manifested in the shape of built up area. On this land then this population do their activity, individually or in a group. The aims of this study were namely, to analyzes changes in land use/land cover of Bogor Municipality between 2005 and 2007, to analyzes the influence of economic factor to the land use/land cover compositions, and to analyzes the consistency between land use of the Bogor Municipality in 2007 and Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). In 2005, Bogor Municipality land use/land cover was dominated by settlement with 31,1% (3.563,01 Ha), followed by paddy with 23,2 % (2.656,07 Ha) and urban forest with 13,9% (1.592,75 Ha). There were no change in the land use/land cover domination in 2007. Settlement still dominating Bogor Municipality land use/land cover with a little increase, which is 31,3% (3583,98 Ha). Paddy with the same percentage, which is 23,2% (2658,88 Ha) on second place and urban forest with 13.9% (1592,79 Ha) in third place. Between 2005 and 2007, there were 109,14 Ha land use/land cover change that occurs in Bogor Municipality. The transformation from non used space became a residential is the most dominating transformation, which reach 45 Ha. Followed by the transformation from field became a residential with 21,75 Ha and the transformation from non used space became fields is on the third place with 12,67 Ha. The growth of the population equal to the demand for housing. This is the reason for the developer to build new residential. The Bogor outer ring road project is also suspected as the trigger to the growth of residential area. With this infrastructure built, these new residential will have the best accessibility to or from Jakarta, which is the centre of economic activity in Indonesia. Bogor Municipality consist of two hierarchy, first hierarchy and third hierarchy. The third hierarchy consist of 57 villages. While another eleven 11 were classified as the first hierarchy. Essentially, the first hierarchy is the centre v of general activity and economic activity, which is why the first hierarchy is dominated by built up area, while the third hierarchy is commonly dominated by the non built area. There are two kinds of the inappropriateness between Regional Spatial Plan and 2007 land use. The first one is the Regional Spatial Plan which was built less than the allocated plan, which is dominated by the allocation for health facilities, with 1,8 Ha over 18,3Ha which was allocated. The second is the Regional Spatial Plan which was built more the allocated plan, which is dominated by the allocation for agriculture with 128,4 Ha allocated, but built up to 408,1 Ha. By identifying the inconsistencies of actual land use to Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), spatial plan deviations in Bogor Municipality can be identified.
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Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
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