Judul: Community Participation in Nutrition Programme of The National Health Development
Abstrak: Participation in nutrition programme is the result of the complex interaction between community and government (Ministry of Health), which plans and carries out activities of the programme. In promoting community participatiton, the behaviour of people needs to change in a positive direction through an effective education process. The purpose of this study was : (1) To investigate community participation of women in nutrition programme activites and the extend of nutrition extension in three areas with different kinship systems i.e. : matriarchal, patriarchal, and bilinearchal. (2) To investigate related factors that may effect community participation (3) To evaluate its association with ~ y 'nustrit ional status. Respondents consisted of pregnant women, lactating women, and non pregnant non lactating women. Each woman had a husband and at least one underiive child in the household. A total of 434 households were studied, of which 188 households were located in the bilinearchal areas located in Cianjur (West Java), 120 households in the patriarchal areas located in Lampung Selatan (Lampung), and 126 households in the matriarchal areas in Tanah Datar (West Sumatra). The selection of households was conducted using the stratified purposive samplmg technique.
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Judul: Hubungan Partisipasi Ibu Balita di Posyandu dengan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi Ibu Balita serta Status Gizi Balita di Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to examine correlation between mother’s participation in posyandu with knowledge, attitude, behavior and adequacy level of children under-five nutrition in Tamansari, Bogor. This research is part of the research which its title was “a Multi-Approach Intervention to Empower Posyandu Nutrition Program to Combat Malnutrition Problem in Rural Areas” was conducted on February 2012 by using a cross sectional study design. 120 people become sample in this research were selected purposively with sample criteria are (1)have children under-five (male or female 0-60 month), (2)registered as a users of posyandu, (3)ready to be interviewed. The data which used are primary data including characteristic of family and individu sample (big of families, income of families, age, education, and job of sample, characteristic of children underfive (gender and age), mother’s participation in posyandu, knowledge, attitude, behavior of nutrition, food consumption of children under-five, and nutritional status of children under-five. Secondary data including general image of research location. The analysis was carried out with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the analysis of SEM, mother’s participation has a significant effect on the level of nutrition knowledge (T-value =-2.59E16). Nutrition knowledge has a significant effect with nutrition attitude (T-value = -3.8323). Nutrition attitude has a significant effect with nutrition behavior (T-value = -3.8323). Nutrition knowledge has a significant effect with nutrition behavior (Tvalue = -3.8323). Nutrition attitude has a significant effect with nutritional status of children (T-value = -3.8323). Nutrition behavior has a significant effect with nutritional status of children (T-value = -5.1027)
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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