Judul: Kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Kerajinan Kayu dan Kulit Kayu dengan Perum Perhutani KPH Bogor
Abstrak: Partnerships can be the solution for developing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in wooden craft, in which facing the problems such as limited capital, technology, skills and market access. Through the partnership program with the state owned forest utilization enterprises (Perum Perhutani) are expected to improve the ability of small business to become tough and self-sufficient through the utilization of the funds from the state owned enterprises profit (amounting to a maximum of 2%) that is given in the revolving fund schemes. This research aims to describe the criteria for selection of candidate partners wood craft SMEs conducted by Perum Perhutani KPH Bogor, understand the rights and obligations of each party which partnered and implementation in partnership, to know the ammount of the transaction costs incurred each party as well as business income for SMEs that is analyzed based on Principal – Agent relationships theory of the partnership. The methods used was descriptive analysis with qualitative determination. Interview with respondents conducted by census. Data retrieval done through interviews to wood craft business owners and KPH Bogor staff. This partnership have been implemented with good performance because each party carry out rights and obligations according to the agreement. The company provides capital lending assistance and guidance in terms of marketing and production tools. The existence of the organization unit at KPH Bogor to handle the partnerships and set of criteria for the selection of prospective partner (agent) could minimize the adverse selection risks. At once the contract is agreed, the risk agent is inevitable because of the formal agreement in writing that the loading of, obligations, and rules of the game from both sides. Partnerships were effective because it can expand and increase income for SME partners. While the transaction costs incurred were relatively high comparing capital loans granted, may reduce the efficiency of the partnership.
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Judul: Kajian Program Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Kecil Melalui Program Kemitraan (Kasus PT BNI dengan Lembaga Pendamping IPB)
Abstrak: This program of partnership conducted by BUMN (as builder), in this case Bank BNI and small business as partner of construct work along with Bogor Bridge Agricultural University (IPB) represent institution of government having function as bridge institution, and also give recommendation for group of small (medium enterprise) to become candidate of partner construct. Target of this study in general is to analyze pattern channeling of credit to small entrepreneur through program of partnership of BUMN and strategy of development partnership conducted by PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk of Bogor Small Credit Central unit with Advocacy Institute (LP) IPB. Data collecting conducted by interview to get secondary and primary data from small medium enterprises by using questioner instrument form, observation and study of bibliography to learn and study literature with problems which the medium deal checked. The number of respondent consist of 75 respondent divided in two, 50 respondent from IPB partner of construct and 25 respondent from non IPB partner of construct. Data obtained in the primary and secondary data form, than analyzed descriptively to determine internal weakness and strengths, and also opportunities and threats of externals company. Analyze conducted with analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Externals Factor Evaluation (EFE), matrix Internal Externals (IE) and also analyze matrix Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) to formulate alternative of strategy of partnership in Credit of Partner of BUMN (KKB) supporting program. According to study result obtained an internal factor influencing KKB program is proffering procedure which not twist and the proffering condition easy to. Externals factor influencing KKB program is market UKM potency which still be big and the number of competitor from bank of a kind BUMN and also private sector. Given the partner link condition and position from result matrix analyze IE, can be compiled by some partner strategy alternative KKB supporting program, that are : (1) expense credit management clipping process like administration expense, (2) adding administrative personnel outsourcing (3) more intensive promotion through various media and (4) performing socialization about KKB by inviting all client from UKM group. Strategy expected can realize partnership target, that is create UKM selfsupporting and taft.
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Judul: Pengujian virus Newcastle disease gen VII isolat lapang sebagai virus standar pada uji tantang vaksin
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui standar virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII isolat lapang sebagai virus tantang pada pengujian vaksin. Suspensi virus yang telah diuji HA sebelumnya dititrasi dengan uji Embryo Infectious Dose 50 (EID menggunakan telur embrio tertunas (TET) SPF umur 10 hari sebanyak 30 butir. Eji Chicken Lethal Dose30 (CLD50) dilakukan untuk mengetahui titer virus yang mampu menyebabkan kematian sebesar 50% populasi ayam. Uji CLD50 menggünakan 25 ekor day-old-chicken (DOC) yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Virus i encerkan dari 10 sampai 10%. Pada pengenceran 10 sampai 10%, virus ND dinfeksikan kepada setiap kelompok ayam melalui tetes mata dan intranasal sebanyak 0.1 ml/ekor. Uji hemaglutinasi menunjukkan bahwa cairan alantois yang dipanen memiliki titer virus yang tinggi yaitu 512 HAU. Virus infektif ND yang dititrasi dengan uji EID50 menunjukkan titer virus sebesar 10° EID50/0.1 ml atau 100 ELD50/ml dan titer virus pada uji CLD50 menunjukkan titer virus sebesar 10648 CLD 20.1 ml atau 1074 CLD50/ml. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa isolat ND Gen Vil sangat sesuai digunakan sebagai virus standar pada uji tantang vaksin…
Keyword: CLD50 test, EID50 test, HA test, Newcastle disease virus gene VII