Judul: Mempelajari Pengaruh Enzim Protease pada Pembuatan Kecap Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Abstrak: Kecap kedelai adalah salah satu produk tradisional yang sudah dikenal dan diterima secara meluas di dunia internasional . Kecap adalah cairan berwarna coklat tua , berbau khas dan beraroma enak serta rasanya sedikit asin atau manis. Pembuatan kecap dapat dilakukan dengan proses fermentasi , hidrolisa asam atau kombinasi keduanya. Dibandingkan dengan kecap yang dibuat melalui proses hidrolisis , kecap yang dibuat dengan cara fermentasi biasanya lebih baik cita rasa dan aromanya. Akan tetapi cara fermentasi ini membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Salah satu cara untuk mempercepat proses dapat digunakan enzim protease yang mampu menghidrolisa protein kedelai dengan waktu yang relatif cepat . Enzim protease yang digunakan adalah enzim bromelin dari hati nenas dan enzim pepsin murni.
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Judul: Mempelajari pengaruh enzim protease pada pembuatan kecap kedelai
Abstrak: Kecap kedelai adalah salah satu produk tradisional yang sudah dikenal dan diterima secara meluas di dunia internasional. Kecap adalah cairan berwarna coklat tua, berbau khas dan beraroma enak serta rasanya sedikit asin atau manis. Pembuatan kecap dapat dilakukan dengan proses fermentasi, hidrolisa asam atau kombinasi keduanya. Dibandingkan dengan kecap yang dibuat melalui proses hidrolisis, kecap yang dibuat dengan cara fermentasi biasanya lebih baik cita rasa dan aromanya. Akan tetapi cara fermentasi ini membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Salah satu cara untuk mempercepat proses dapat digunakan enzim protease yang mampu menghidrolisa protein kedelai dengan waktu yang relatif cepat. Enzim protease yang digunakan adalah enzim bromelin dari hati nenas dan enzim pepsin murni. Untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum dalam pembuatan kecap kedelai hidrolisa enzimatis dicoba berbagai perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi enzim, suhu hidrolisa dan lama hidrolisa, hidrolisa. Pengamatan yang dilakukan terhadap produk meliputi kadar protein, protein terlarut, N alpha amino bebas, pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi enzim, suhu hidrolisa dan lama hidrolisa berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar protein, protein terlarut, N alpha amino bebas dan pH. Rata-rata kadar protein kecap kedelai hidrolisa enzimatis adalah 1.296 persen. Kadar protein tertinggi dihasilkan pada perlakuan campuran enzim bromelin dan pepsin dengan perbandingan 25.0 gram hati nenas : 0.010 mg/ml enzim pepsin, pada suhu hidrolisa 50 C dan lama hidrolisa 12 hari. Rata-rata protein terlarut kecap kedelai hidrolisa enzimatis adalah 120.1 mg/ml. Protein terlarut tertinggi dihasilkan pada perlakuan campuran enzim bromelin dan pepsin dengan perbandingan 25.0 gram hati nenas : 0.010 0 mg/ml enzim pepsin, pada suhu hidrolisa 50 C dan lama hidrolisa 9 hari…dst
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite