Judul: Efektivitas Penambahan β-glukan dan Vitamin C sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Kinerja Produksi Ikan Lele Clarias sp..
Abstrak: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the addition of β-glucan and vitamin C in the feed on the production of catfish Clarias sp.. Juvenile with an average weight of 0.26 ± 0.01 g stoced in the plastic lined pond with a size of 6 x 3 x 0,5 m3 a density of 15,000 juveniles per pond and reared for 20 days. This experiment consisted of 2 treatments and 2 replications. In the first treatment, fish was fed with commercial feed without of β-glucan and vitamin C, whereas in the second treatment fish was fed with commercial feed with β-glucan and vitamin C addition. Fish were fed at 06.00, 16.00, and 24.00 WIB to satiation. The results showed that the fish was fed by commercial feed with of β-glucan and vitamin C addition had better production compared with control.
Keyword: β-glucan, catfish, growth, Vitamin C

Judul: Efektivitas Penambahan Mannan Oligosakarida dan Vitamin C sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan ikan lele (Clarias sp.)
Abstrak: This study aimed to test of addition mannan oligosakarida (MOS) and vitamin C as feed additive on growth performance of Catfish (Clarias sp.). The feed used in this study is comercial feed with 39.4% protein dry weight content with the addition of feed additive is 3.6 g/kg. A total of 15,000 catfish (0.268 ± 0.26 gram) was reared for 20 days in tank (3 x 6x 0.5 m3) which has been equiped with aeration system. Fish feeding was conducted three times at 06.00, 16.00 and 24.00 (at satiation). The experimental design was a completely randomized design with 2 treatments and duplicate. The result showed that the amount of feed intake, protein retension and daily growth rate not significantly different (P>0,05). However, the biomass, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival rate in catfish with addition of feed additive in feed have significantly different (P<0,05). This result showed that the addition of MOS and vitamin C in catfish feed can decrease FCR and increase final biomass and survival rate (SR).
Keyword: MOS, vitamin C, feed additive, growth performance, Clarias sp.

Judul: Pola Pernikahan Masyarakat Batak Karo di Perantauan
Abstrak: Pernikahan adalah budaya yang tidak akan pernah berhenti, pernikahan akan terjadi secara berkelanjutan Dasarnya, karena pernikahan merupakan kebutuhan biologis manusia. Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan budaya dan etnis. Setiap suku di Indonesia mempunyai tata cara/adat istiadat dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan itu sendiri. Begitupun dengan suku Batak karo yang mempunyai sendiri tata cara pelaksanaan pernikahan. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman Karo Banyak masyarakat yang merantau ke berbagai daerah di Indonesia, salah satunya Bogor berjalan-jalan. Masyarakat Karo yang merantau ke wilayah Bogor pada umumnya akan berusaha melakukan adaptasi ke negara tempat tinggal baru. Keadaan ini juga terjadi pada perkawinan Karo dalam pola adaptasi di Bogor. Namun adaptasi pernikahan masyarakat Karo di Bogor berupaya menjaga nilai-nilai budaya Karo dan sakralisme perkawinan. Mereka do Karo Dimodifikasi pada pola perkawinan, dengan tetap menjaga nilai budaya pernikahan.
Keyword: Weddings Karo, Adaptation marriage patterns, Attitudes