Judul: Prakiraan Dampak Pemindahan Lokasi Pelabuhan Perikanan terhadap Aktivitas Nelayan dan Pedagang Ikan (Studi Kasus: PPI Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis)
Abstrak: Fish landing base (PPI) Pangandaran is one of productive PPI in Ciamis Region. Fish landing base was originally located on the eastern shore of Pangandaran, but subsequently moved to Village Babakan Pangandaran. The transference of the PPI Pangandaran to the village of signing intended to reorganize Pangandaran of tourism in the region. According to the local government, the act of fisherman who tether the boat on the west coast, the east coast pangandaran and preserve nature pananjung can disrupt the activities of tourism and conservation in the area. Fishermen and fish traders alleged to constitute the most widely accepted impact of removal of PPI. This research was conducted to find out the actual conditions, the impact of the transfer of the PPI Pangandaran to the fishermen and fish traders activity and know the strategy of developing PPI Pangandaran. Research methods used are case studies with descriptive data and SWOT analysis. A descriptive analysis of the results shows that the forecast impact of removal of PPI Pangandaran fishermen and merchants against fish is an increase in costs that must be incurred by fishermen and fish merchants as a result away a new location, it is next to the impact reduced income. The new location of PPI away cause PPI and a long time to return home to be incremented. The SWOT analysis results showed that development of the PPI should do in Pangandaran, West Java's old location.
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Judul: Aktivitas Pendaratan dan Pemasaran Hasil Tangkapan di Pangkalan-Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Kabupaten Ciamis
Abstrak: Marine fisheries activities at Ciamis Regency is supported by the fishing landing bases (PPI) spread out over 5 sub-district. Some of the activities in these PPI are landing and marketing of fish catches. Both of these activities require adequate facilities and careful handling because fish is a perishable commodity. The purpose of this research are to know the actual condition of the fishing ports, the activity of landing and marketing of fish catches in 5 locations of PPI at Ciamis Regency. This research used the survey method and descriptive data analysis. The results showed that fishing port facilities in 5 locations of PPI at Ciamis Regency is still very lacking. All of PPI at Ciamis Regency uses beach and estuary of the river as a place for landing of the fish catches. PPI Batu Karas has the most of number and volume of landing fish catches than the others. The fishes landed on all of PPI at Ciamis Regency are marketed through the fish-trading activity, except at PPI Pangandaran. The fishes are marketed for consumption of local communities around the PPI, inside and outside of the Ciamis Regency. Some types of fish that has high economic value such as shrimp, lobster and hairtails are exported to Japan, China and South Korea. NP/P ratio and relative value of production index gained PPI Kalipucang in 2010 is bigger than the others. This is because the fish were landed at this PPI are homogeneous, consisting only of lobster that has high economic value.
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Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol.
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