Judul: Koreksi Ejaan Query Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritme Damerau Levenshtein
Abstrak: Query spelling on search engine is important to improve the quality information searching result. When user types query for search engine input, sometime spelling mistakes occurred due to position of keyboard and finger movement while typing. As an effect, searching result is incorrect and when user misspells the query, information obtained will not succeed. Therefore, search engine requires an application of spelling corrections. This research proposes correction process for query spelling by giving words suggestions which are obtained by calculating edit distance for each corrected word towards every word in dictionary. The concept for calculating edit distance uses Damerau Levenshtein algorithm which consists of 4 operations: (1) insertion, (2) substitution, (3) deletion, and (4) transposition. This research shows that implementation of Damerau Levenshtein algorithm is able to increase recall-precision value in information retrieval system. It is shown by the increasing of average recall-precision value at 44,82% after correction.
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Judul: The Use of String Matching Method for Indonesian Spelling Checkers
Abstrak: Dalam menulis suatu dokumen, pengguna sering melakukan kesalahan dalam menuliskan suatu kata, baik kesalahan pengetikan maupun kesalahan pengejaan dari kata tersebut. Untuk memeriksa kembali kata- kata yang salah ejaannya di dalam dokumen satu per satu secara manual akan sangat melelahkan, membosankan, dan tidak efisien. Untuk itu diperlukan program yang dapat memeriksa ejaan dari suatu kata dan dapat memberikan alternatif kata lain dengan ejaan yang benar. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan implementasi metode kesamaan string, yaitu algoritme pemrograman dinamis pada pemeriksa ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Proses yang dilakukan adalah memeriksa setiap kata yang ada di dalam dokumen. Jika kata ada di dalam kamus, maka kata tersebut mempunyai ejaan yang benar. Tetapi jika kata tidak ada di dalam kamus, maka proses yang dilakukan adalah mencari kata tersebut di dalam kamus dengan menggunakan konsep jarak edit. Jarak edit diantara dua string adalah jumlah minimum dari operasi perubahan yang dilakukan yaitu: (1) operasi penyisipan, (2) operasi penghapusan, dan (3) operasi penggantian. Salah satu metode untuk menyelesaikan jarak edit k adalah dengan menggunakan algoritme pemrograman dinamis. Penggunaan jarak edit ini dilakukan untuk memberikan alternatif kata lain terhadap kata yang salah ejaannya. Semakin besar jarak edit yang ditentukan, maka alternatif kata yang diberikan akan semakin berbeda dengan kata yang sedang diperiksa, dan jumlah kata yang diberikan sebagai usulan akan semakin banyak. Penentuan jarak edit yang ideal pada pemeriksa ejaan bahasa Indonesia belum dapat ditentukan, hal ini dikarenakan adanya kemungkinan kesalahan di dalam pengetikan suatu kata dengan beberapa karakter yang terulang. Sebagai contoh: kata yang ingin dituliskan sebenarnya adalah "tari", tetapi ternyata kata yang ditulis menjadi "tarik". Kata "tari" dan tarik mempunyai jarak edit 1, tetapi jika kata yang ditulis menjadi "ttaarik", maka jarak edit antara kata "tari" dan "ttaarik" menjadi 3. Padahal kata "tari" dan "ttaarik" sebenarnya hampir sama, hanya saja terjadi beberapa karakter yang terulang.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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