Judul: Model development of agro-eco-industrial park bitung, North Sulawesi Province.
Abstrak: Tantangan industri abad ke-21 melahirkan konsep industri berkelanjutan yang selanjutnya diikuti oleh ekologi industri, suatu konsep yang mencoba mengaplikasi sistem ekologi yang nir-limbah ke sistem produksi industri. Penerapan dari konsep ekologi industri melahirkan istilah eco-industrial park (EIP). Tujuan Umum Penelitian ini adalah membangun model pengembangan “agro-eco-industrial park” (AEIP) Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penambahan kata “agro” berkaitan dengan eksistensi mayoritas industri agro yang beraktivitas di kota itu. Tujuan khususnya adalah: mengevaluasi kondisi aktual dari industri agro/manufaktur; menganalisis program pengembangan model; dan menganalisis implikasi dan rekomendasi kebijakan penerapan model. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah FaST (facility synergy tool), pengelompokan SWOT, Connectance value, Bagan alir, Skala Likert, Metode ISM (Modul ISM VAXO), Metode AHP (Criterium Decision Plus Versi 3.0), Metode deskritif, dan Program Powersim Studio Expert 2005. Hasil penelitian terhadap kondisi aktual dari industri agro/manufaktur menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas industri yang beraktivitas di Kota Bitung adalah industri agro berbasis perikanan laut dan kelapa dimana dari segi produksi dan pengelolaan lingkungan, kinerjanya dinilai cukup baik. Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa aktivitas industri agro mendapat dukungan positif dari pemangku kepentingan, seperti warga masyarakat dan aparat Pemerintah dan rencana pembangunan Kawasan Industri di Kelurahan Tanjung Merah mendapat dukungan positif dari warga masyarakat, aparat pemerintah, dan pelaku industri agro. Kondisi eksisting kualitas air sungai dan sumur di rencana lokasi Kawasan Industri di Kelurahan Tanjung Merah termasuk dalam kategori baik. Pola keterkaitan antar industri di Kota Bitung adalah sebesar 23,64% atau masih dalam kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian terhadap Program Pengembangan AEIP menunjukkan bahwa elemen kunci dari tujuan program adalah membangkitkan energi dengan sumber terbarukan dan meningkatkan kerjasama antar industri secara sukarela. Elemen kunci dari kendala utama program adalah kurangnya pemahaman terhadap konsep AEIP dan rencana lokasi kawasan industri adalah lahan pertanian subur. Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa Model AEIP prioritas yang meliputi kegiatan-kegiatan industri manufaktur, kerjasama pertukaran materi dan limbah, penggemukan sapi, peternakan ayam, RPH, pengomposan, pembangkitan energi listrik terbarukan, dan fasilitas pengolahan limbah cair merupakan alternatif model prioritas yang dapat dikembangkan di Kota Bitung.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: An eco industrial park is the new concept as industrial response for global environmental changes. The purpose of this research is to studi and propose scenarios, strategies and operational recommendation to develop an eco industrial park from existing condition industrial park in Cilegon-Banten. An eco industrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. Member businesses seek enhanced environmental, economic, and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. The methodes of this research, use the gap analysis, that analyzing the existing condition compare with ideal criteria of eco industrial park, and the research aspects is syncrhronized with sustainable development concept. The research used participatory prospective analysis and hierarchy analysis process.The data are collected through survey method that represents observation, indepth interview, quessioner and expert judment. The result show that existing condition Cilegon industrial estate have many gap standard of criteria as an eco industrial park. The growth of industries in Cilegon area causes land use cover change out of planning desaign industrial area,and tend to reduced open greenspaces significantly. The result of quality of environmental analysis that several parameters namely : BOD, COD, TDS, NH3 dan Temperature in Cilegon area higher than the standard. The result of AHP analysis, priority of strategies to develop existing Cilegon industrial park to eco industrial park is green industrial park development, with implemented optimistic progressive scenario, that 6 keys factors affecting an eco industrial park development in Cilegon area, namely : to Construct an integrated waste treatment, to provide open green spaces 30 % minimize, law enforcement to develope an eco industrial park in Cilegon area, punishment and reward for industries that implemented environmental friendly in activities, and defense of water resources or water conservation to support sustainability process industries in Cilegon industrial park.
Keyword: green industrial park, industrial symbiosis, global environmental changes, gap analysis, Banten

Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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