Judul: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Penelitian ini akan menggunakan data sekunder dengan jenis data time series berupa data tahunan selama periode tahun 1993-2007. Sumber data beraal dari dinas-dinas pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bogor, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan internet. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan model persamaan simultan karena diasumsikan variabel-variabel yang diamati memiliki hubungan timbal balik satu sama lain. Hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Bogor yaitu Perkembangan penerimaan Kabupaten Bogor masib di dominasi oleh dana pembangunan dnogan rata-rata sebesar 73.58 persen terhadap total penerimaan Jaerah jika dibandingkan dengan PAD yang hanya berkonsumsi rata-rata sebesar 17,21 persen. SUIDbangan terkecil terhadap penerimaan daerah berasal dari penerimaan lain-lain yang sah dengan rata-rata sebesar 9,21 persen. Realisasi penerimaan PAD Kabupaten Bogor secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun selama periode pengamatan kecuali termasuk tahun anggaran 1999/2000 yang sedikit mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,015 persen akibat dari krisis ekonomi yang melanda Indonesia .
Keyword: Income per capita, PAD

Judul: Analisis beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan asli daerah Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Pemberian otonomi kepada daerah menimbulkan hak, wewenang dan kewajiban daerah untuk mengatur rumah tangganya sendiri, disamping meningkatkan kemandiriannya dalam mengembangkan daerah masing-masing. Pelaksanaan pembangunan suatu daerah tentunya memerlukan kemampuan untuk membiayai seluruh kebutuhan pembangunan, yang salah satunya dengan meningkatkan pendapatan daerah melalui peningkatan penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).
Keyword: 

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell