Judul: Teknik Penyiapan Lahan oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Taman Nasional Way Kambas Provinsi Lampung.
Abstrak: Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) is the conservation area in the form of a national park located at Lampung Province. One of the problems experienced in TNWK is a forest fire that occurred. The fire seems to be triggered by land clearing activities conducted by community in TNWK. The fire may affect environmental condition as well as economic and social condition. The impact of fire will not only resulted in losses in the field of the environment, but also have an impact in the field of economic and social. There are two models of land preparation conducted by the District community in Rajabasa Lama, namely slash and burn technique and zero burning technique. Both land preparation with slash and burn technique and zero burning technique having its implementation each stage. According to financial assessment of cost efficiency analysis by counting Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), the results that preparation of land with zero burning technique more efficient than slash and burn technique to the value of each BCR respectively 2.45 and 2.24.
Keyword: Way Kambas National Park, preparation of land technique

Judul: Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kawasan Konservasi Kamojang Garut, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: INTRODUCTION. A conservation area contains of nature reserve and nature park. A nature reserve is a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research of science, culture, education, and technology to support the improvement of human prosperity and national development. A nature park is an area that usually used for tourism and nature recreation. The declaration of a conservation area aim to preserve the variation of wildlife, flora, fauna and its ecosystem. It is also an area which absorbs the lives surround it. Kamojang forest area is an important area which is located in citarum and cimanuk rivers. It means it has a strategic role to carry on the vital project such as Saguling, Cirata, Jatiluhur and Jatigede water dam. Nowadays, the threat to the stability of Kamojang nature reserve area in Garut, West Java is getting worst because of the growth of people and crisis of economics. The pressures suggest many people to open the forest, illegal logging, and forest fire. Because of that forest fire management system is needed and done effectively and efficiently. The purpose of the research is to identify, describe and analyze; 1) Land and forest fire control in conservation forest Bureau of Natural Resources Conservation (BKSDA) Garut, West Java, 2) Coordination system and participation among BKSDA Kamojang and related institution, private company, and community around the conservation area in forest fire control system. MATERIAL AND METHOD. The research was done in BKSDA Kamojang SKW V Garut, West Java. It is conducted from July to September 2008. it used qualitative approach which attempted to identify and describe The implementation of land and forest fire control in BKSDA Kamojang. It used triangulation method with observation technique, deep interview, participatory observation and documentary analyzing. The Analyzing data contains data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. RESULT AND CONCLUTIONS. Forest and land fire control in conservation area needs different approaching and handling than other types of forest. All stakeholders have their responsible to natural resources and its preservation. Forest fire control which is applied by BKSDA Kamojang Garut, west Java. It includes prevention activity, shutting down, and handling after burnout which refer to Directorate general of PHKA program. BKSDA Kamojang efforts in land and forest fire control such as, taking a chance of land cultivation for community, providing cattle incentive like a sheep, counseling and training for group of community volunteers through, serving motivation, counseling. Training to improve their ability and awareness in land and forest fire control activity which is guided by section and resort Kamojang level.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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