Judul: Kondisi dan Persepsi Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) Tentang Label Kemasan Pangan (Studi Kasus di Kota Bogor)
Abstrak: Label is one of important part of food packaging. The objective of this research is determining the level of Small-Scale Food Industries' (IRTP) knowledge about food labeling. The research was done by survey method to 88 respondents in Bogor. The result shows that the knowlegde level of respondents was low. More than 55 % IRTP’ labels accordanced to the regulation but only 16 % of IRTP understood about food labeling. About 50 % of the most reliable source of information about food labeling regulation was derived from Indonesian Health District Offices. The results of spearman correlation test showed that the correlation between IRTP characteristics (age, education, occupation and socioeconomic status) were not significant (p>0.05) with their perception about food labeling.
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Judul: Kajian Implementasi Persyaratan Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) Kategori Tepung dan Hasil Olahannya di Wilayah Bogor
Abstrak: Setiap manusia mempunyai hak asasi untuk memperoleh pangan yang aman dan bermutu, termasuk pangan dari Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT). Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 pasal 43 tentang Keamanan, Mutu dan Gizi Pangan, pangan olahan yang diproduksi IRT wajib memiliki Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota c.q. Dinas Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari tingkat implementasi Peraturan Kepala Badan POM tahun 2012 tentang prosedur pemberian SPP-IRT, mempelajari proses penerbitan SPP-IRT di Bogor, mengetahui tingkat penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik bagi Industri Rumah Tangga (CPPB-IRT) dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik purposive sampling proporsional untuk menentukan jumlah responden. Data diolah menggunakan Ms Excel dan SPSS 22.0 dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Sejak tahun 2017, penerbitan SPP-IRT di Kabupaten Bogor melibatkan Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP), sedangkan penerbitan SPP-IRT di Kota Bogor belum melibatkan DPMPTSP. Rata-rata implementasi Peraturan Kepala Badan POM dalam penerbitan SPP-IRT di wilayah Bogor mencapai 88%. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan sarana, hanya 4 IRTP yang konsisten menerapkan CPPB-IRT. Faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan CPPB-IRT berdasarkan hasil analisis yaitu tingkat pengetahuan pemilik dan tempat produksi.
Keyword: CPPB-IRT, IRTP, implementasi, SPP-IRT, pengetahuan, tempat produksi

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm