Judul: Dampak kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak terhadap pendapatan usaha pengrajin tempe (Kasus pada anggota koperasi tahu tempe (PRIMKOPTI), Kelurahan Cilendek Timur, Kotamadya Bogor)
Abstrak: Kedelai merupakan komoditi pengganti protein hewani yang potensial, karena kedelai memiliki peranan dan sumbangan yang besar bagi penyediaan bahan bahan pangan yang bergizi bagi manusia di samping beras dan jagung. Selain memiliki kandungan gizi tinggi, kedelai juga memiliki kadar protein yang tinggi dan kaya akan asam amino. Di Indonesia sebagian besar kedelai dikonsumsi dalam bentuk tempe. Di banding hasil olahan lainnya seperti tahu, kecap, tauco, nilai kandungan protein tempe lebih baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan selama proses fermentasi yang terjadi pada saat pembuatan tempe zat - zat anti gizi dalam kedelai akan rusak sehingga kadar protein dalam kedelai tidak banyak berubah oleh fermentasi.
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Judul: Analisis efisiensi dan pendapatan pengrajin tempe anggota kopti Kotamadya Bogor Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk yang besar, sehingga seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan peningkatan permintaan pangan. Dengan adanya krisis ekonomi yang terjadi pada pertengahan tahun 1997 berdampak pada penurunan daya beli masyarakat, sehingga dibutuhkan pangan yang relatif murah namun tetap memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Salah satu komoditi pangan yang memenuhi syarat tersebut adalah kedelai. Kedelai di Indonesia dikonsumsi dalam bentuk tempe sekitar 57 persen, tahu 38 persen dan sisanya dalam bentuk kecap, tauco dan lain-lain (Sarmono,2001).
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Judul: Categorization in Macaca fascicularis.
Abstrak: Categorization is an ability to group individuals or events into different classes mediated by conceptualized mental images. There are several levels of categorization and within a taxonomy the levels are nested. At the most concrete level of categorization, all or most members of the category shared common physical attributes that differ from other categories. The higher the level of category, the fewer common attributes between members of the group. In addition to humans, the ability to categorize has also been proposed in animals. One example of categorization in animal is species discrimination. Using matching-tosample task, present experiment tested ability of the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in discriminating dichotomous-stimuli of different animals. The species has been shown to be able to see photos as representations of real object so I used facial photos of humans and animals for the stimuli. First, I tested their ability to classify humans and macaques into separate group. Second, I tested their ability to discriminate their conspecific from other macaques. And the last, I tested whether the subjects were able to discriminate non-human animals from humans. In all of these experiments I found that the subjects showed high performance in categorizing objects, even when I discarded details of visual informations, such as color and local shapes. The ability to identify objects with reduced representation of physical properties means the subjects were able to generalize attributes of members of the group. This would indicate that the subjects created a higher level abstraction. On the other hand, in discriminating intrageneric macaque species I found that they were able to extract uniqueness of each species. More over, I also found that the subjects were able to put photos of non-human animals that shared very few similarities in physical percepts into one group. I suggested that the subjects could create a more abstract concept based on non-percepts relations as a basis to put the objects into one category. Thus, I concluded that M. fascicularis were able to perform multiple levels of categorizations.
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