Judul: Pengaruh BAP pada perbanyakan in vitro subkultur III terhadap keragaan vegetatif tanaman nenas CV. Queen di lapang
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to elucidate the effect of several of BAP concentration at subcultur 111 iiz vitro propagation on vegetative performance of pineapple cv. Queen in the field. This research was conducted in Tropical Fruits Research Station (PKBT), at Tajur, Bogor from March to Dece~llbe2r 004. The research was arranged by Randomized Complete Group Design with one factor. The BAP concentration as a factor with various levels that is 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mgll. Each treatment was consisting of 6 replications, containing 30 plants per plot. The observation was conducted two month after planting every two weeks, consist 8 variables of number of leaf, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, coronet diameter, leaf color, number of off type, number of suckers. The number of stomata were exanlined once at the last observation. Obtained data were statistically analyzed using SAS program version six and the means were coinpared using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) proced~urea t 5% level of significance. The analysis of variance showed that BAP concentration on in vitro propagation were not significant on variable number of leaf, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, coronet diameter, number of suckers and number of stomata.
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Judul: Pengaruh Benzylaminopurine (BAP) dan Air Kelapa terhadap Laju Multiplikasi Stek Batang Nenas (Ananas comosus L. Merr) Klon Pasir Kuda-1
Abstrak: The research aimed to study the effects of Benzyladeninepurine (BAP) and coconut water by induces producing shoots from mother stems of pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr). The research was used Pasir Kuda-1 clone as planting materials. It was conducted at Pasir Kuda Research Farm at Bogor Agricultural University from January to June 2010. Method of this research was based on a completely block randomized design, consisted of one factor and three repetitions. The factor was the BAP concentration (0, 25, 50, 100 ppm) and coconut water. The stems of mother plant were sliced and soaked in solution of BAP and coconut water, and then they were raised in a husk charcoal media for several weeks until the shoots force out from lateral buds. These shoots were maintained in a secondary nursery until they reach the transplanting maturity. The shoots begin force out from lateral bud after two weeks and allowed to grow on stem cuttings until it has enough size for transplanting in secondary nursery. The data were analyzed by F test and significantly different results were tested further using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. Variables observed at seeding stage are percentage of life cuttings, percentage of cuttings sprouted up, and shoots per cutting, while in the seedling stage are shoot high, shoot weight, leaf length, leaf width, and number of leaves. Harvesting was done gradually by four times and made observations of the quality of shoots produced at each harvest. The result showed that the treatment of BAP concentration and coconut water did not significantly affect to all of variables in primary nursery, such as percentage of live cuttings, percentage of cuttings sprouted up, and shoots per cuttings. Treatment also did not significantly affect in secondary nursery, except the number of leaves on shoots that are harvested first at 6 weeks after transplantation. The repetition based on planting material had significant effect on shoot height, leaf length, number of leaf, and weight of shoots. Time of harvesting also affected the quality of shoots produced. Harvesting with good quality of shoots was able until 16 week after plant period. The number of shoots height, shoots weight, leaf width, leaf length and leaf number decreased while the shoots harvested after those period.
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Judul: Konstruksi Persamaan Friedmann Alam Semesta Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Termodifikasi Materi Gelap Superfluida
Abstrak: Kosmologi merupakan salah satu objek kajian dari teori relativitas umum. Salah satu model dalam kosmologi adalah model kosmologi Friedmann. Model kosmologi Friedmann dibangun berdasarkan asumsi bahwa materi dan energi terdistribusi secara homogen dan isotropik di alam semesta. Teori relativitas umum dapat dimodifikasi melalui pendekatan teori materi gelap superfluida (MGS). Persamaan medan Einstein untuk teori MGS dapat dirumuskan melalui prinsip aksi dengan memodifikasi Lagrangian pada aksi teori MGS. Selanjutnya dengan memilih metrik Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) datar dengan indeks kurvatur sama dengan nol, dapat dibangun suatu bentuk persamaan Friedmann yang dimodifikasi teori MGS.
Keyword: kosmologi, teori materi gelap superfluida, persamaan medan Einstein, metrik FLRW, persamaan Friedmann.