Judul: Komputasi dan Analisis Kecepatan Rambat Gelombang Seismik di Perairan Tarakan Bagian Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Abstrak: Tarakan is one of the largest oil and gas producing regions in the new province. The existence of layers of rock containing reservoir which can trap hydrocarbons and coal makes Tarakan research areas of interest to be explored further by seismic methods. Seismic survey is a method currently used to determine the structure of the seabed, the depth of the ocean, oil and gas as well as sediment. Reflection seismic exploration is divided into two shallow seismic and seismic normally used to search for oil and gas. In the recording of seismic data in the sea, there is a lot of interference which appear as multiple, self-noise emanating from the tool used, wind, waves, and rain. One of the consequences caused by noise when recording in the field is the multiple that could interfere in the interpretation of seismic signals, it is necessary for the processing or signal processing to reduce the multiple effects. One that can be done is to increase the signal to noise ratio (SNR) through the analysis of the true velocity and in accordance with the subsurface geological conditions which is close to real situation, so that the returning signal is actually a representation of the subsurface geology without signals originating from multiple and noise. The purpose of this study is to measure the sound velocity obtained from seismic surveys and analyze the results. The study lasted for eight months which was started with the acquisition of seismic survey data that have been carried out in September - October 2012 in the sea east of Tarakan, Northern Kalimantan. This area is located at coordinates 3 ° 19 'N - 3 ° 20' N and 118 ° 34 'E - 119 ° 38 'E. Data was processed at the Ocean Acoustic Data Computation Laboratory, Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University and at the Marine Geological Institute Bandung. Seismic data processing used Landmark ProMAX software. Data in the format SEG-D, then the data was processed so it produced data in the format SEG-Y which free noise and multiple. The raw data survey SEG-D was the main data input in this study which was then done geometric correction, trace muting, low cut filter, True Amplitude Recovery (TAR), deconvolution. Common Deep Point (CDP) is a term in seismic data taking for source-receiver configuration where there is a fixed point below the earth's surface. This CDP was then analyzed velocity root mean square (rms). The first velocity analysis was done by picking every 250 CDP and showed that the results was not good enough, it was known by the visible presence of multiple processes that must have been done to eliminate them using radon demultiple. The second velocity analysis done every 125 CDP and cross-sectional display showed that the results was better than before. The next process used the Normal Move Out (NMO) which was used to eliminate the effects of distance and Stacking. Furthermore, the velocity results that have been obtained could be seen in the table menu on promax software which was
Keyword: seismic, sound velocity, promax

Judul: Deskripsi Kecepatan Suara dan Pergerakan Gelombang Akustik di Selat Makassar
Abstrak: Selat Makassar, secara geografis terletak di antara Pulau Kalimantan dan Pulau Sulawesi. Dilihat dari letaknya, selat tersebut masuk jalur Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) dan salah satu jalur utama yang membawa masuknya massa air Arus Lintas Indonesia (ARLINDO). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kecepatan suara dan pola pergerakan gelombang akustik. Data diambil dari web marine.coperniccus.eu berupa data suhu, salinitas, kedalaman, dan kecepatan arus di 5 stasiun yang berbeda. Data yang telah diambil dikonversi menjadi data kecepatan suara, kemudian diubah menjadi data lingkungan. Model bellhop merupakan suatu metode beam tracing yang ditransmisikan melalui medium air laut menggunakan data lingkungan. Semakin dalam perairan, maka suhu akan semakin berkurang, sedangkan salinitas berlaku sebaliknya. Kecepatan suara sangat dipengaruhi suhu dibandingkan parameter lain. Dihasilkan gradien kecepatan suara negatif sehingga pancaran sinar sudut half beam 5° dan 15° merambat di dasar perairan sedangkan sudut half beam 30°menunjukkan pancaran sinar merambat di permukaan dan di dasar perairan. Rata-rata kecepatan suara tertinggi terdapat di Stasiun 4. Semakin besar sudut beam yang digunakan, maka jarak setiap pancaran sinar akan semakin menjauh
Keyword: depth, ray tracing, salinity, sound velocity, temperature

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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