Judul: Faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi nelayan dalam melaksanakan program penyuluhan di kecamatan tanjung tiram, asahan, sumatra utara
Abstrak: Didalam usaha memperbaiki taraf hidup nelayan, Pemerintah Indonesia telah banyak memberikan dan memperluas jasa pelayanan kepada masyarakat desa. Bentuk pelayanan itu antara lain berupa penyuluhan, pemberian kredit, dan penyediaan sarana produksi perikanan di pedesaan. Penyuluhan merupakan bentuk pelayanan input pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang akan membuka peluang merubah sikap mental nelayan terhadap inovasi. Penyuluhan adalah suatu sistem pendidikan di luar sekolah untuk masyarakat dan keluarganya di pedesaan dimana mereka belajar, sambil berbuat untuk menjadi mau, tahu, dan dapat menyelesaikan sendiri masalah-masalah yang dihadapinya secara baik, menguntungkan dan memuaskan (Wiriatmadja, 1983). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nelayan dalam melaksanakan program penyuluhan di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram, Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah faktor frekwensi pertemuan (usaha promosi), faktor sosial dan ekonomi, dan faktor keuntungan inovasi menurut pandangan nelayan.
Keyword: 

Judul: The Success Level of the Fisher Insurance Premium Assistance Program (Case: Mayangan District, Probolinggo City, East Java)
Abstrak: Risiko yang dihadapi nelayan dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Dalam hal ini, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) Republik Indonesia melakukan upaya peningkatan perlindungan terhadap nelayan melalui Program Bantuan Premi Asuransi Nelayan (BPAN). Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan Program BPAN. Penelitian ini melakukan survei terhadap 50 nelayan dan pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam di Kecamatan Mayangan, Kota Probolinggo. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan program di level individu termasuk dalam kategori cukup, keberhasilan program secara keseluruhan berdasarkan kriteria KKP termasuk kategori tinggi, dan keberlanjutan program termasuk kategori rendah. Terdapat hubungan nyata antara umur, pendidikan, pendapatan, persepsi, dan motivasi nelayan terhadap tingkat keberhasilan program di level individu sebagai faktor internal. Namun, keberhasilan program juga berkaitan dengan faktor eksternal, seperti sosial budaya, kelompok, dan pendamping program.
Keyword: BPAN Program, Fisher insurance, Fishermen Poverty Reduction

Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
Keyword: