Judul: Perencanaan Model Bisnis Toko Sentra Oleh-oleh Khas Bogor
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan solusi bisnis baru yang sesuai dengan permasalahan konsumen dalam mencari oleh-oleh khas Bogor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan customer discovery. Berdasarkan observasi, di kota Bogor tidak terdapat sentra oleh-oleh khas Bogor yang menjual beragam produk dalam satu toko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan yang belum dapat memberi kepuasan bagi para konsumen. Permasalahan tersebut berupa: (1) informasi produk masih terbatas; (2) toko masih terpencar dimanamana; (3) aksesibilitas menuju toko susah dijangkau; (4) tempat parkir sulit dijangkau; (5) suasana tempat toko kurang menarik; (6) kapasitas dan tempat toko kurang mendukung; (7) suasana lingkungan sekitar kurang nyaman; dan (8) fasilitas pendukung kurang tersedia. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah menghadirkan toko sentra oleh-oleh yang terpusat di satu tempat dengan menyediakan beragam produk, dengan lokasi yang mudah dijangkau, tempat parkir yang memadai, menghadirkan suasana tempat yang menarik, kapasitas tempat toko besar dan luas, menghadirkan suasana lingkungan yang bersih, sejuk, dan nyaman, serta tersedia fasilitas pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko sentra oleh-oleh khas Bogor ini dapat diterima sebagai solusi baru dari permasalahan yang ada.
Keyword: customer discovery, sentra oleh-oleh khas Bogor

Judul: Desain Model Bisnis Sayuran Hidroponik Berbasis Preferensi Konsumen (Studi Kasus: KTD Koplak Mandiri Kota Bogor).
Abstrak: Industri sayuran hidroponik yang diproyeksikan akan meningkat di masa mendatang mengakibatkan persaingan antar perusahaan yang juga meningkat di berbagai daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik, preferensi konsumen sayuran hidroponik, struktur industri sayuran hidroponik, dan mendesain model bisnis untuk KTD Koplak Mandiri sebagai pelaku usaha di industri sayuran hidroponik di Kota Bogor. Untuk mendesain model bisnis, penelitian ini menggunakan business model canvas dan Porter’s Five Forces dengan memberikan penilaian secara subjektif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Agustus hingga September 2021 melalui online dengan melibatkan 31 konsumen, 3 pelaku usaha, 3 pemasok, dan 2 expert pada bidang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan konsumen adalah stok dan varian produk yang terbatas serta sulitnya membeli produk secara online. Kedua, industri sayuran hidroponik di Bogor memiliki intensitas persaingan dalam industri yang tinggi. Ketiga, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah perbaikan pada sembilan elemen business model canvas, The hydroponic vegetable industry that projected to be increased in the future increase the competition between companies in various regions. This study aims to analyze the characteristics, consumer’s preferences of hydroponic vegetables, the structure of the hydroponic vegetable industry, and design a business model for KTD Koplak Mandiri as a business actor in the hydroponic vegetable industry in Bogor City. To design this business model, this study uses the business model canvas and Porter's Five Forces by providing subjective and qualitative assessment.This research was conducted from August to September 2021 through online and involved 31 consumers, 3 business actors, 3 suppliers, and 2 experts in related fields. The results showed that consumer’s problems are the limited amount of stocks and product variants and the difficulty of buying products online. Second, the hydroponic vegetable industry in Bogor has a high intensity of competition in the industry. Third, the solution offered is an improvement on the nine elements of the business model canvas.
Keyword: business model canvas, consumer’s preference, hydroponic vegetables, Porter’s five forces

Judul: Peran burung air liar dalam penyebaran virus avian influenza subtipe H5N1 di Cagar Alam Pulau Dua
Abstrak: Waterfowls such as ducks, muscovy, and swans are natural reservoir of influenza virus subtype H5N1. In natural reservoir, the AI virus is Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI). Instead of domestic waterfowls, wild waterbird species could also have a role in spreading AI subtype H5N1 virus. So far LPAI have been isolated from 105 species of wild birds, most of them were from Anseriformes and Charadiiformes order. Presumption that wild birds and migratory birds have a role in spreading AI virus, has not been proven until now because the intensive research has not been done. The mortality rate of wild waterbirds that reported in several countries, had not clearly explained the cause of death. The objectives of this research were (1) to estimate the seroprevalence of AI virus subtype H5N1 from residence wild waterbirds, in Pulau Dua Nature Reverse; (2) to identify the Mx gene as resistant anti viral gene from AI virus in wild waterbirds; (3) to identify the presence of AI virus subtype H5N1 on residence waterbirds in Pulau Dua Nature Reverse, also to observe the potential of wild waterbirds as reservoir for spreading AI virus subtype H5N1 The serological test to detect the presence of antibody antiviral AI virus subtype H5N1 was used to determine the exposure of AI virus subtype H5N1 among wild waterbirds in CAPD. Since antibody is the substance that appear in individual exposed when they are exposed by the strange antigen. The serosurveillans from wild waterbirds in CPAD had been done in 2008, 2010 and 2011. Serological test by Haemagglutinin-inhibition (HI) showed that six from nine species of residence wild waterbirds in CPAD produced antibody AI virus H5N1. It is explain that that those species were exposed by AI virus subtype H5N1 with low antibody titer. The low antibody titer can be caused by several factors such as AI virus exposure occurring indirectly, there was a small number of virus that exposure to wild waterbirds, the exposure time was very short, and the virus was low pathogenic. Indirect transmission occurred through the water as the source of drinking water for wild and domestic waterbirds, through saliva and nasal secretions and feces. Water as a media for transmission virus where there were interactions between wild waterbirds, waterfowls and domestic birds. Mx protein as part of dynamin super family (GTP ase) is a part of the innate immune system. Mx proteins were known to have the ability to inhibit the replication of various viruses. Mx protein coded by Mx genes that specifically anti-viral influenza in several animals. Mx gene was the one of the several genes that regulated myxovirus resistance. DNA of eight wild waterbirds species and three domestic birds (chicken, duck and Muscovy) around CAPD were examined by PCR using NE-F2 and NER2/ R primer obtaining PCR product with a length of 100 bp band. It indicated that most birds could have 100 bp band. These results explained that the Mx gene in residence wild waterbirds from CAPD could be the same as in the chicken, muscovy and duck. The results of PCR-RFLP in wild waterbirds and
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