Judul: Public Attitudes Towards The Program Of Resilient Coastal Village Development In Teluk Naga Sub District Tangerang District Banten Province
Abstrak: Indonesian coastal areas faces four main issues, namely: (1) high levels of poverty, (2) high damage of coastal resources, 3) low independence of the village social organization and fading local culture, and (4) low infrastructure in the village and residential environmental health. Those factors are likely to increase vulnerability of the community to natural disasters and climate risks. The above condition is also experienced by coastal community living in Teluk Naga Sub District, Tangerang, Banten. Has also experiencing the above condition, in response to the situation the government launced Resilient Coastal Village Development program in 2012. This program is one of the steps in strengthening the coastal conditions by implementing five main things (the coaching of people, effort, resources, infrastructure, environment, and disaster awareness as well). In implementing the program, it requires the community involvement, therefore, the program could be successful. This study analyzes the attitude of people towards the program and factors associated with the attitudes towards program. The study was designed by using survey method. The location of this research was in the village of Tanjung Pasir and Muara, in Teluk Naga District, Tangerang Regency. The determination of the village was done by considering that the village was still implementing the program. The sample was 60 respondents, selected by using stratified random sampling, taken proportionally, based on the group activity distribution of the participants of program. Data collection was conducted in June to August 2013. Primary data were collected through direct observation and structured interviews used questionnaire to obtain the information related to the characteristic of respondents, social, the level of program management, and the attitude description of people using the program in the village.The secondary data were obtained from various related institutions. The data management and analysis used descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics (Rank Spearman) by using SPSS 20 software. The results showed the coastal community had attitude positive respon but attitudes not showing the real action in the maintenance of sustainable environment. The level of acceptance and community response were at high category, i.e. 55.0% and 48.3%, but in the attitude of respecting and value establishment were in the middle category, i.e. 48.3% and 73.3%. This indicated that the community had not been able to develop character that could maintain the environmental conditions, infrastructure, economy, and disaster awareness. Spearman rank analysis showed that the factors associated with people’s attitudes towards program were the characteristic of social environment and program management level.
Keyword: coastal communities, empowerment program, coastal development.

Judul: Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Daya Dukung Lingkungan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Batang
Abstrak: Batang regency is one of the coastal districts on the north coast of Java, which has a 38.75 km long coastline and vast ocean of approximately 287 060 km2. Batang coastal area is a region of highly productive and have high economic value, but on the other hand are also vulnerable to damage. The coastal area strategic plan document Batang in 2011, identify that there are variety of problems occured in coastal areas Batang include abrasion, accretion, sedimentation, flood, narrowing river bodies, destruction of mangroves, pollution of water and soil, ego sectoral, institutional and community participation in coastal management. Therefore the management of coastal areas should be planned and integrated and provide maximum benefits to all stakeholders, especially in coastal communities. Spatial planning is one tool in the management of coastal areas, where the main objective of spatial planning is to improve the society welfare, the growth and the ecosystem conservation. According to Act No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, spatial utilization at district must consider supportive and carrying capacity of environment. This study aims to assess and evaluate the environment carrying capacity and the spatial utilizations in Batang coastal areas; assess community understanding against management and spatial planning; analyze the level and form of community participation in the management of coastal areas and formulate strategic referrals to the management coastal areas in Batang. The methods used in this study are analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as well as the descriptive analysis. Environment carrying capacity analysis to the land area was based on land capability. Determination of land capability class was done by using Boolean technique (Regulation of the Minister of Environment Number 17, 2009). Evaluation of carrying capacity and spatial utilization was done by overlaying the maps. Batang waters conditions assessed from the data physical and chemical parameters were adjusted to the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004 on Sea Water Quality Standard. To find the understanding and participation of the community were analyzed descriptively, based on the results of the questionnaire. From the results of the analyzes, then performed such synthesis to formulate strategic direction of coastal areas management. The results showed that environment carrying capacity in the coastal areas of Batang based on land capability is still appropriate (98.29%). The conditions of coastal water of Batang are still appropriate for marine life, but in a few locations (Batang, Tulis and Gringsing sub-districts) orthophosphate levels have already exceeded the quality standard. Currently, more than 70% of the land use in coastal areas are still appropriate/consistent with the spatial planning. In general, the level of public understanding of policies related to the management and spatial planning of coastal areas in Batang is still low, mean while associated with the land vii utilization in coastal areas, the level of public understanding belongs to moderate level. Based on Arnstein ladder typology, the level of community participation in general categories as Information category. Participation form exhibited that the majority of respondents participate at utilization, conservation and monitoring activity. Activities follow the coaching/training is a form of activity which is
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Judul: Hematuria akibat asam jengkolat pada marmut (Guinea pig)
Abstrak: Asam jengkolat merupakan asam amino yang terdapat bebas dalam buah jengkol yang letaknya tersebar rata dalam buah jengkol, tidak tertimbun di bagian tertentu, ikut termakan bila memakan buah jengkol. Ganggguan keracunan jengkol berasal dari kandungan asam jengkolat yang terdapat dalam buahnya. Jumlah asam jengkolat yang ikut termakan tidak dapat dikurangi dengan cara menghindari memakan bagian-bagian tertentu dari buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan adanya hematuria akibat asam jengkolat pada marmut. Asam jengkolat diekstrak dari buah jengkol tua dan segar. Ekstrak buah jengkol berupa serbuk kristal asam jengkolat yang berwarna putih diperoleh sebanyak 1,1117 g. Serbuk kristal asam jengkolat ini sebelum dicekokkan pada marmut dilakukan beberapa pengujian terlebih dahulu yaitu, uji ninhydrin, uji belerang, uji kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dengan eluen butanol, asetat, air dengan perbandingan 4: 1:1, dan uji kelarutan dalam air. Dari uji-uji tersebut terbukti bahwa, asam jengkolat memberikan reaksi yang positif dengan uji ninhydrin dengan memberikan hasil warna visualisasi coklat keunguan, membentuk endapan hitam PbS pada uji belerang, memiliki Rf sebesar 0,30 dan sulit larut dalam air dengan daya larut sebesar 1,02 g asam jengkolat dalam 1 liter air pada suhu 30°C. Kemudian serbuk kristal asam jengkolat ini dicekokkan pada marmut dengan berbagai dosis yaitu, 0, 1, 4, 8 dan 14 dosis standar (g asam jengkolat/ 100 g berat badan marmut). Penentuan hematuria akibat asam jengkolat dilakukan pada jam ke- 0. 1, 2, 3 sampai jam ke-8 dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Respon hematuria akibat pemberian asam jengkolat mengalami kenaikan dengan semakin naiknya jumlah dosis asam jengkolat, mulai dari dosis 1. 4. 8 dan 14 dosis standar jumlah eritrosit meningkat secara teratur, yaitu 19 eritrosit/LPB. 22 eritrosit/ LPB, 27 eritrosit/ LPB dan 37 eritrosit/ LPB. Pemberian asam jengkolat dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan respon hematuria yang berbeda nyata (p<0,01) pada marmut. Kemudian rataan jumlah eritrosit (respon hematuria) meningkat tajam pada jam ke-4 untuk setiap dosis, dan mengalami penurunan pada jam ke-5 dan ke-6. Dari pemeriksaan urin secara mikroskopis terhadap adanya hematuria dan adanya kristal asam jengkolat memberikan nilai (p>0.01), artinya tidak ada asosiasi antara adanya kristal asam jengkolat. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kristal asam jengkolat bukan penyebab hematuria pada marmut yang diberi asam jengkolat.
Keyword: acid