Judul: Pengembangan kube-FM dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan
Abstrak: Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah berkaitan dengan pengentasan kemiskinan, namun upaya tersebut belum berhasil secara maksimal. Krisis multidimensi yang terjadi pada tahun 1997 dianggap sebagai pemicu bertambahnya jumlah warga miskin. Terakhir, dengan adanya kebijakan rintah tahun 2005 untuk menaikkan harga BBM dan terjadinya bencana alam !p telah memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan jumlah warga miskin. Pri+tas kebijakan dan program penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah peningkatan pew pemerintah dalam memberikan penghormatan dan perlindungan atas hakha@ dasar masyarakat miskin, pemantapan dan penajaman berbagai upaya pemenuhan hak-hak dasar khususnya m'elalui program penciptaan lapangan kerja dsusaha. Hal tersebut tercantum dalam Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No539 tahun 2005 tentang Rencana Kerja Pemerintah tahun 2006
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Judul: Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan melalui pengembangan masyarakat (sudi kasus program bantuan ternak sapi di kampung badak kelurahan Sail kecamatan Tenayan Raya kota Pekanbaru provinsi Riau)
Abstrak: Economic crisis in 1997, especially in Riau Province stated by statistical central community that the total number of people in Riau about 4,6 million soul the poor in habitants up to 10,63 percent in 2008 or 1,008.321 person then 9,48 percent in 2009 (BPS province Riau). These conditions caused by development planning is Top down, the planning is arranged based on the central government done by the government is not be an inspiration and willingness/needs of the society.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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