Judul: The Stakeholder Participation Improvement on the Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : A Case Study in Pahang Sub-District Datuk Bandar District Tanjungbalai Municipality North Sumatera Province.
Abstrak: Partisipasi stakeholder dalam pembangunan sudah muncul sejak diberlakukannya UUD 1945 dan secara konstitusional telah memiliki acuan yang jelas dan merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap stakeholders yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan pembangunan di Indonesia. Namun partisipasi stekeholders dalam pembangunan di era reformasi ini masih memperlihatkan keeenderungan belum berjalan dengan sinergi. Partisipasi masyarakat sejak awal sampai saat ini belum mendiPatkan posisi yang tepat dalam bentuk kewenangan dan kewajiban serta hak sebagai masyarakat dalam ikut menjalankan pembangunan. Partisipasi pemerintah masih menunjukkan setengah hati, dengan tidak menerapkan peran regulator dan fasilatornya secara maksimal. Partisipasi swasta juga masih mengedepankan pertimbangan profit dengan mengabaikan tanggungjawab sosial.
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Judul: Pengaruh Partisipasi Stakeholder Program Desa Binaan Perikanan Tangkap terhadap Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat
Abstrak: The extreme poverty in Indonesia is a problem that must be solved by all stakeholders, one of them is the company. CSR is becoming a major milestone that is expected to contribute positively to improving standards of living. Aspects of participation which is part of empowerment within the scope of power to achieve independence. One indicator of the achievement of independence is improving standards of living. The method used is quantitative with 45 respondents and in-depth interviews. The results showed an association between the level of empowerment and participation rates according to the theory of power, than the level of participation has a relationship with the level of people's lives. So the program Patronage of Fishing Village which is a local economic development program that has an impact on the level of living standard of the village Majakerta.
Keyword: Standard of Living, Empowerment, Stakeholder, Participation

Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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