Judul: Analisis struktur biaya dan pendapatan usaha mikro dan kecil bidang industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: High number of SMEs causes an increasing competition among the existing SMEs. This competition forces the SMEs to enhance its efficiency. This study aims to analyze the profile of SME, the cost structure, and the income of each manufacturing SME in Bogor district. The methods of analysis used are cost structure and income analysis. The results of this study show SMEs in Bogor district experience an increase in number of SME and employment each year. The characteristic of SME in Bogor district is devided into three, namely the characteristic of enterpreneur, the characteristic of the enterprise, and the existing obstacles. Based on cost structure analysis, the raw material and labor wage are the biggest component of cost. Based on income analysis, all the manufacturing SMEs in Bogor district are considered as efficient enterprises due to the high value of R/C ratio over the total cost obtained which is higher than one.
Keyword: Bogor Regency, Income, Cost structure analysis, SMEs manufacturing, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Analisis Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Agroindustri di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Jumlah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Bogor sebesar 15 458 unit usaha dengan 77.93% termasuk dalam kategori usaha mikro dan 99.99% kapasitasnya masih rendah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kinerja UMKM di Kota Bogor sebagian besar masih rendah, terutama UMKM agroindustri sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis kinerja pada UMKM agroindustri di Kota Bogor. Analisis kinerja dalam penelitian ini menggunakan indeks kinerja. Indeks kinerja merupakan modifikasi indeks pembangunan yang dikembangkan oleh Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas). Hasil pengukuran indeks kinerja menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata indeks kinerja UMKM pangan dan UMKM nonpangan di Kota Bogor masing-masing sebesar 56.46 dan 65.53. Hasil pemetaan UMKM agroindustri menunjukkan UMKM pangan dan UMKM nonpangan di Kota Bogor terbagi menjadi UMKM berkembang, UMKM maju, dan UMKM mandiri dengan rata-rata UMKM pangan dan nonpangan termasuk dalam kategori UMKM maju. Hasil evaluasi kinerja menunjukkan bahwa indeks kinerja UMKM agroindustri di Kota Bogor dapat meningkat dengan melakukan perbaikan pada dimensi manusia, pasar, dan uang. Perbaikan pada dimensi tersebut dilakukan dengan penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja, perluasan pasar, dan penetapan harga pokok produksi sampai batas tertentu sehingga indeks kinerja UMKM meningkat hingga 17%.
Keyword: analisis kinerja, indeks kinerja, indeks pembangunan, UMKM agroindustri

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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