Judul: The Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Nature Tourism in Mount Ciremai National Park
Abstrak: Pengembangan wisata alam di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) membutuhkan adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak pemangku kepentingan. Kepentingan dan pengaruh masing-masing stakeholders perlu diketahui untuk mengelompokkan menjadi key player, subject, crowd dan contextsetter dan hasil tersebut untuk merumuskan peranan stakeholders. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis stakeholder, menentukan dan menganalisis kategori stakeholder serta merumuskan peran stakeholder. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi lapang dan wawancara. Stakeholders yang terlibat dalam pengembangan wisata alam yaitu 16 stakeholder meliputi dua desa penyangga, yaitu Desa Pasawahan dan Desa Bantaragung dan dikelompokkan pada pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Stakeholder yang teridentifikasi masuk dalam tiga kategori antara lain key player, crowd, dan contextsetter. Stakeholders yang berperan sebagai mitra pelaksana wisata alam merupakan kelompok masyarakat. Balai TNGC merupakan stakeholders kunci yang memiliki peran paling penting dalam pengembangan wisata alam., The development of natural tourism in Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) requires the support of various stakeholders. The interests and influence of each stakeholder need to be known to group them into key players, subjects, crowds and contextsetters and the results are to formulate the roles of stakeholders. The research objectives are to identify and analyze stakeholders, determine and analyze stakeholder categories and formulate stakeholder roles. The method used is field observation and interviews. The stakeholders involved in the development of nature tourism are 16 stakeholders including two buffer villages, namely Pasawahan Village and Bantaragung Village and are grouped into the central government, local government, private sector, and community. The identified stakeholders fall into three categories, including key players, crowds, and contextsetters. Stakeholders who act as implementing partners for nature tourism are community groups. TNGC Hall is a key stakeholder who has the most important role in the development of nature tourism.
Keyword: Ciremai Mountain National Park, nature tourism, stakeholders

Judul: Peran Stakeholders dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango.
Abstrak: Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango merupakan Taman Nasional percontohan di Indonesia dengan potensi wisata yang masih dapat dimaksimalkan, dengan melibatkan stakeholders. Kepentingan dan pengaruh setiap stakeholders perlu diketahui untuk mengelompokkan stakeholders menjadi subject, key player, contextsetter, dan crowd, dan hasil tersebut disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setiap stakeholders untuk merumuskan peranan stakeholders dalam pengembangan ekowisata di TNGGP. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi stakeholders, menganalisis kebutuhan stakeholders, dan merumuskan peranan dan strategi partisipasi stakeholders. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi lapang, dan studi pustaka. Stakeholders TNGGP berjumlah 26 dan dikelompokkan pada pemerintah pusat dan daerah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Informasi, koordinasi, dan kolaborasi merupakan poin penting yang perlu dimainkan oleh stakeholders key player.
Keyword: Ekowisata, Peran, Stakeholders, TNGGP

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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