Judul: Strategi pengembangan kota Jambi menuju Riverfront city
Abstrak: The development of social, culture and economic at Jambi City is inseparable with Batanghari River. The existence of Batanghari river plays important role in economic development at Jambi City. The aims of this research were to identify the potential of Batanghari River as well as its problems, to identify and analyze stakeholders that have roles in the development of Jambi City towards a riverfront city, and to formulate the strategy of the development of Jambi City towards a riverfront city. The results of this research showed that Batanghari River has potentials to be developed as a riverfront city. The development is devided into three zone including natural zone, semi-natural zone, and multipurpose zone. There were twenty one stakeholders that have roles in the development of Batanghari River. The hierarcy strategies of the development of Jambi City towards a riverfront city are as follows emproving the coordination among the stakeholders, community development, law enforcement, making perfect the watershed of Batanghari River, revitalizing of Batanghari River and developing the eco-industrial park.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Potential development of Batam City as a Coastal Development Zone which undergoes very fast growth may act as a primary mover of the national economy. However, based on its potential, Batam City faces a dilemmatic position, between its strategic potential and bright prospects or constraints and tendencies threatening the sustainable capacity of the area. Hence, an alternative development strategy that fulfills the need of current and future generation, called the sustainable development, is required. The purpose of this research were. 1). To determine constraints in political economy aspects consisting of ecological conditions, socio economy culture, and politic social, and environmental law aspects consisting of condition of environmental law enforcement and institutionalization of the authority to manage Batam City coastal zone for the implementation of sustainable development concept, 2) Determine the influence or association of policy in economy politic and environmental law of Batam City coastal zone toward the implementation of sustainable development concept The success of ecological conditions was determined by three assured prerequisites, these were. (1) spatial harmony, (2) assimilation capacity, and (3) sustainable exploitation. Political economy aspect was determined by two matters, which is the development policy chosen by government, in this case the authority of Batam City Coastal Zone, and the bureaucracy culture which produces good governance. Meanwhile, environmental legal aspect was determined by two indicators, that is environmental law enforcement and institutional of integrated coastal zone management. The imbalance of Batam City zoning which only sets aside 26% of non utilized land, high pollution level, and decrease of water quality indicated that within 30 years period of Batam City development, serious environmental degradation had taken place The environmental degradation was related to the inaccurate implementation of development policy which was characterized by high economy growth but was not accompanied by equal distribution and by the running of bureaucracy with high level of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, as well as by the development of Kontpradorisasi symptom. In addition to that, weak environmental law enforcement indicated by the limited number of cases of environmental law violation being legally processed (environmental lawsuit accomplishment), and the existence of ambiguous authority between Batam Authority and Batam City Local Government had shown that sustainable development of Batam City had not been undertaken or implemented yet.
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Judul: Durasi dan beberapa aspek fisiologi pemakaian anestetikum xylazine dan ketamin untuk ovariohisterektomi pada kucing lokal
Abstrak: Salah satu dari hewan kesayangan yang banyak diminati orang diantaranya adalah kucing lokal, karena selain mudah pemeliharaannya juga memiliki daya adaptasi yang cukup baik. Kucing lokal mempunyai kemampuan reproduksi yang cukup tinggi sehingga ditemukan dalam jumlah yang sangat banyak dan mudah diperoleh di Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasi meningkatnya populasi kucing lokal di Indonesia salah satu usaha yang dilakukan dalam bidang Kedokteran Hewan diantaranya adalah ovariohisterektomi. Ovariohisterektomi adalah suatu tindakan operasi untuk menghilangkan ovarium dan uterus dengan tujuan menghilangkan estrus dan kebuntingan (Shutleworth and Smythe 1960). Langkah awal dari tindakan operasi adalah dilakukannya anestesia. Tindakan anestesia tidak merupakan hal yang asing lagi. Anestesia memegang peranan penting dalam dunia Kedokteran Hewan khususnya hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tindakan operasi karena anestesia dapat menghilangkan rasa sakit dan menimbulkan relaksasi, Untuk melakukan operasi besar (operasi mayor) seperti ovariohisterektomi perlu dilakukan anestesia umum, selain itu pemberian preanestetikum juga dipertimbangkan dengan tujuan mengurangi gangguan fisiologik yang timbul seperti muntah selama atau sesudah anestesia, bradikardia dan hipersalivasi (Handoko 1999; Hall 1978). Untuk mencapai anestesia yang ideal, Handoko (1999) menyatakan bahwa kombinasi beberapa bahan kimia mungkin akan saling berpotensiasi atau efek salah satu bahan kimia dapat menutupi pengaruh bahan kimia yang lain. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bedah Veteriner Jurusan Klinik Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui durasi terpanjang dari ke-empat perlakuan dengan perubahan aspek fisiologi yang tidak berat. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan adalah kucing betina lokal dewasa sebanyak 32 ekor umur sekitar satu sampai tiga tahun, berat badan antara dua sampai tiga kg dengan status present baik. Hewan percobaan dikelompokkan menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing terdiri dari delapan ekor sebagai berikut: (1) pemberian xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg berat badan (bb), 15 menit kemudian diberikan ketamin dosis 10 mg/kg bb; (2) kombinasi xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg bb dan ketamin dosis 10 mg/kg bb; (3) pemberian xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg bb, 15 menit kemudian diberikan ketamin 15 mg/kg bb; (4) kombinasi xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg bb dan ketamin dosis 15 mg/kg bb…dst
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