Judul: Modal Sosial Masyarakat Kawasan Penyangga Taman Nasional Kutai (TNK) dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata
Abstrak: Kutai National Park (KNP) is bordered by a coal mining company, PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (PT. KPC). Communities living between the TNK and the company were those living in Kabo Jaya Hamlet of Swarga Bara Village and G III Hamlet of Singa Gembara Village, who were economically dependent on this company. A main concern to the post-mining period in 2021 is a lost source of livelihood which could trigger the exploitation of the national park by the communities. Alternative sources of livelihood were natural resources available in Prevab-KNP, Tanjung Bara Beach, and Tanjung Bara Mangrove which could be use for ecotourism development. The objective of this research was to study the social capital of ecotourism development in the KNP buffer zone area. Data were collected using several methods including field observation, participative observation, in depth interview, and literature study. The social capitals were valued using Social Capital Assessment Tools (SCAT) to assess the community’s social capitals, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to assess the relationships between social capital variables, and descriptive analysis to evaluate each stakeholder’s ecotourism development policies. Social capital adequacy value for Kabo Jaya Hamlet of Swarga Bara Village was 173 (high) and G III Hamlet of Singa Gembara Village was 159 (average), suggesting that ecotourism development in Kabo Jaya Hamlet would be easier to develop than Singa Gembara village, due to the existence of Kabo Jaya Ecotourism Group. Results showed that the social capital inter-variables relationship’s (T-value) for Kabo Jaya Hamlet were: trust (27.45) with coefficient of effect ( ) of 0.63; network participation (31.75) with ( ) of 0.88; social norms (37.37) with ( ) of 1.00; proactive actions (31.98) with ( ) of 0.84; and concern for others and the environment (25.75) with ( ) of 0.66. Every element of social capital in Kabo Jaya Hamlet significantly affects the social capital, and the most significant element was social norm. While T-values for G III Hamlet were: 29.00 for trust with ( ) of 0.77; 28.66 for network participation with ( ) of 0.81; 27.72 for social norms with ( ) of 0.81; 28.99 for proactive actions with ( ) of 0.16; and 31.88 for concern for others and the environment with ( ) of 1.00. Every element of social capital in G III Hamlet significantly affects the social capital with the most significant element was concern for others and the environment.
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Judul: The Role of Social Capital in the Nature Tourism Management on the Level of the Community Welfare (Case: Badega Gunung Parang, Cihuni, Sukamulya Village, Tegal Waru Sub-district, Purwakarta District, West Java)
Abstrak: Pengelolaan wisata alam tidak terlepas dari peran aktif masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat. Kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan gambaran hidup yang diinginkan oleh seluruh masyarakat dengan melakukan upaya-upaya perbaikan taraf hidup. Kemajuan wisata alam juga tidak lepas dari kepedulian masyarakat yang ada di kawasan wisata. Modal sosial dalam pengelolaan wisata alam berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Modal sosial ini dapat dilihat dari kepercayaan (trust), norma (norm), dan jaringan (network). Modal sosial memiliki peran penting bagi keberlangsungan kawasan wisata alam karena tanpa adanya modal sosial maka pengelolaan kawasan wisata tidak akan bisa berkembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Selama pandemi COVID-19, masyarakat cenderung pasif dalam berbagai kegiatan pengelolaan wisata alam Badega Gunung sehingga berimbas pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat., Natural tourism management can’t be separated from the active role of the community in an effort to improve the welfare of the community. Community welfare is a picture of life that is desired by all people by making efforts to improve the standard of living. The progress of natural tourism is also inseparable from the concern of the people in the tourist area. Social capital in natural tourism management affects the welfare of the community. This social capital can be seen from the trust, norm, and network. Social capital has an important role for the sustainability of natural tourism areas because without social capital the management of tourist areas will not be able to develop. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the level of community welfare before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people tend to be passive in various management activities of Badega Gunung natural tourism so that it has an impact on the level of community welfare.
Keyword: Community welfare, social capital, nature tourism

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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