Judul: Simulasi Perancangan Sel Surya Multijunction Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs/Ge Menggunakan Program PC1D Dan Matlab
Abstrak: Solar cell design is based on the composing of semiconductor layers (multijunction) with energy gap varies in each layer are arranged from highest to lowest can maximize the absorption of solar radiation intensity. Using optimum doping and optimum thickness on semiconductor can maximize the power conversion of the intensity absorbed. Absorbed intensity and amount of electrical power generated at each layer can increase the total efficiency of solar cell. Simulations carried out with 2 models, model 1 which produce different currents and model 2 that produce the same current. Semiconductor layers used is Al0.3Ga0.7As, GaAs, and Ge. Model 1 produces currents Isc at each layer of 26.4 mA, 14.9 mA, and 13 mA and total efficiency of 39.2%. Model 2 produces constant currents of 13 mA and total efficiency of 21.7%. The entire simulations were performed using 0.1367 W/cm2 of solar intensity that obtained from calculation of black body radiation spectrum of the sun's surface at 6000K
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Judul: Simulasi Kinerja Sel Surya 4-Junction Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs/InP/Ge dengan Pembatasan Daerah Serapan Radiasi Matahari.
Abstrak: Solar cells development increased rapidly indicated by the increasing solar cells efficiency. One way to increase the efficiency is by using multi-junction solar cells. In this research, 4-junction solar cells Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs/InP/Ge has been designed and simulated using PC1Dv5.9 program in two different models. In Model 1, different current is produced in each sublayer, while in Model 2 the identical current restricted in each sublayer. Every models are simulated in two different conditions, i.e without absorption area restriction (wavelength fron 280 to 2500 nm) and with restriction of solar radiation (restricted cutoff wavelength). Model 1 showed that solar cells without spectrum restriction (efficiency 64.23%) are more efficient than the one with restriction (efficiency 36.48%). Model 2 showed smaller efficiency compared to Model 1, with 12.75 % efficiency for solar cells without spectrum restriction and 2.81% for the one with restriction. All simulations were performed using AM1.5G radiation spectrum.
Keyword: solar cells, PC1D program, multi-junction, efficiency

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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