Judul: Analisis kuantitatif, kekerasan dan pengaruh steganografi berbasis least significant bit (LSB) pada gambar dengan penyisipan berukuran variabel
Abstrak: Saat ini internet sudah berkembang menjadi salah satu media yang paling populer di dunia. Karena fasilitas dan kemudahan yang dimiliki oleh internet, maka internet untuk saat ini sudah menjadi barang yang tidak asing lagi. Sayangnya dengan berkembangnya internet dan aplikasi menggunakan internet semakin berkembang pula kejahatan sistem informasi. Dengan berbagai teknik, banyak yang mencoba untuk mengakses informasi yang bukan haknya. Maka dari itu, sejalan dengan berkembangnya media internet ini harus juga dibarengi dengan perkembangan pengamanan sistem informasi. Salah satu teknik pengamanan informasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan steganografi berbasis Least Significant Bit (LSB) dengan penyisipan berukuran variabel yang bertujuan mamaksimumkan kapasitas penyisipan dari media covernya. Teknik steganografi ini menggunakan tiga komponen seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Yeuan-Kuen Lee dan Ling Hwei Chen. Ketiga komponen tersebut yaitu, Capacity Evaluation (CE) yang bertujuan menentukan kapasitas maksimum LSB dari masing-masing pixel cover, Minimum Error Replacement (MER) yang dipakai untuk memperkecil tingkat kesalahan saat penyisipan, dan Improved Grayscale Compensation (IGSC) yang digunakan untuk memisahkan kesalahan penempelan agar tidak berdekatan pada tempat pixel bekerja
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Judul: Implementation of Steganography on Text Media using Line-Shift Coding Method and Centroid Method.
Abstrak: Steganography is an information hiding technique using a certain media, such as text, sound, and images to make the message looks like another form. Nowadays, steganography is being widely used on digital document. Along with the increased use, type of attack that is used to take or damage the message done by the other parties become varies, for example, the use of scanner and printer to print a digital document with the purpose to erase the messages that have been inserted in the document. Therefore, it’s necessary that the steganography method being used has to be resistant to the process of printing and scanning, one of which is line-shift coding method. Line-shift coding method is a method that adding series bits of message in the document by moving even line in a paragraph vertically. Research was conducted to apply this method in the PostScript document. Results from this research include the estimation analysis for the size of messages that can be inserted in several different font sizes. When the font size is larger, it can be estimated that the characters of message that can be inserted are increased. In this research, line-shift coding method is proven resistant to the printing process, the difference in the quality of printing, which are fast normal (300 dpi), best (600 dpi), and maximum dpi (1200 dpi), a photocopy process up to two times, and resizing image attack to 700 * 963 pixels and up. Yet, this method has fail to pass resizing image attack up to 700 * 963 pixel, different slope angle attack and the cutting image attack. Keywords: steganography on text, Line-Shift Coding method, Centroid method.
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Judul: Biological Characteristics of Jatropha curcas Trimonoecious
Abstrak: Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is an original plant from tropical America belonging to the family of Euphorbiaceae and an annual plant of monoecious. Commonly J.curcas have male and female flowers on the same plant. There are currently some J. curcas which have hermaphrodite flowers from monoecious plants, but very rarely. J. curcas with hermaphrodite flowers are classified as andromonoecious type (having hermaphrodite and male in the same plant) and trimonoecious type (having male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers in the plant). Trimonoecious plants with hermaphrodite flowers were tend to perform self-pollination (geitonogamy) and produce a homogenous and high-productivity in next generation. J. curcas plants is difficult in differentiating between monoecious and trimonoecious plants when it seedling, and this is a limiting factor to know development of trimonoecious J. curcas. Trimonoecious J.curcas can be identified after six months of planting, and when it have started flowering. Therefore, the trimonoecious J. curcas biological characteristics needs to be an observation. The trimonoecious trait in J. curcas plants can be identified through several analyses, i.e. the analysis of agronomical characteristics, the chromosomes analysis, the isozyme analysis, and the analysis of pollen viability. The study was conducted in December 2011 - February 2013. The experiments were conducted using the Randomized Complete Block Design for one factor, the J. curcas genotype with 5 replicates. Each unit of the experiment consisted of 5 plants. Aagronomics characteristic analyses were conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The classification of heritability and Genetic Variation Coefficient (GVC) criteria and relative Phenotypic Variation Coefficient (PVC). The analysis of genetic distance clustering was done using the Minitab 1.5 program clustering method. J. curcas stem trimonoecious characters is the primary branches angle, stem diameter, number of primary and secondary branches have a higher size than monoecious plants. Diameter and thickness fruit flesh origins from monoecious plants larger than fruit from plants trimonoecious. Characteristics of the trimonoecious plants in this study were almost the same with their mother plant. Number chromosomes number of J. curcas plant genotypes have 2n = 22 chromosomes The average length of the trimonoecious plant’s chromosome was longer than the average for monoecious plants. The length of chromosomes can differ among one family, even though the numbers of the chromosomes are similar. Isozymes peroxidase (Rf 0.83) and esterase (Rf 0.20) could be used as markers to differentiate between trimonoecious and monoecious plants. Male flower pollen viability of plant origin trimonoecious have a slower rate of decrease than male flowers monoecious plants. The dendrogram from the cluster analysis results could differentiate between trimonoecious and monoecious plants with a variation coefficient of 27.25.
Keyword: Esterase, peroxidase, pollen viability, trimonoecious