Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: This research was conducted to construct a model of development @icy for small enterprises which based on cleaner production, and able to integrate three aspects: economic, social and environment. The importance of environmental managemeni issues in globalizath era induced fhis objective. This research was carried out through system approach by using several methods, such as: Statistical inference, SAST (Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing), SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis; MEP (Measurement Environment Performance) and AHP (Analytical Hieramhy Pnxess) as comprehensive analytical technique fo design appropriate public policy. Field survey combined with consolidated opinrbn of stakeholders. throush focus gmup discussions had produced basic essumpfions and strategic prionfy in developing policy for small enterprrses. This research indicated that most small enterpn'ses did not fully concern on the cleaner production principles. Therefore, the @icy model called SUKLiS was developed as clusfering of gmups of similar small enterprises which produce indifferent waste, and the management based on lndusfrial E d q y concept. The SUKLiS model also indudes strengthening competency of the responsible small scale enterprises on the pollution contrd, environmental quality enhancement and proactive technical regulation along with profective actions. Incentive mechanism should be introduce for small enfeipn'ses and other instifuths which is applying successfully cleaner production progmm. Community participation improvement as well as policy coordination supported by infomatrbn exchanges among stakeholders was recommended.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: An eco industrial park is the new concept as industrial response for global environmental changes. The purpose of this research is to studi and propose scenarios, strategies and operational recommendation to develop an eco industrial park from existing condition industrial park in Cilegon-Banten. An eco industrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. Member businesses seek enhanced environmental, economic, and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. The methodes of this research, use the gap analysis, that analyzing the existing condition compare with ideal criteria of eco industrial park, and the research aspects is syncrhronized with sustainable development concept. The research used participatory prospective analysis and hierarchy analysis process.The data are collected through survey method that represents observation, indepth interview, quessioner and expert judment. The result show that existing condition Cilegon industrial estate have many gap standard of criteria as an eco industrial park. The growth of industries in Cilegon area causes land use cover change out of planning desaign industrial area,and tend to reduced open greenspaces significantly. The result of quality of environmental analysis that several parameters namely : BOD, COD, TDS, NH3 dan Temperature in Cilegon area higher than the standard. The result of AHP analysis, priority of strategies to develop existing Cilegon industrial park to eco industrial park is green industrial park development, with implemented optimistic progressive scenario, that 6 keys factors affecting an eco industrial park development in Cilegon area, namely : to Construct an integrated waste treatment, to provide open green spaces 30 % minimize, law enforcement to develope an eco industrial park in Cilegon area, punishment and reward for industries that implemented environmental friendly in activities, and defense of water resources or water conservation to support sustainability process industries in Cilegon industrial park.
Keyword: green industrial park, industrial symbiosis, global environmental changes, gap analysis, Banten

Judul: Karakterisasi Urutan Nukleotida DNA Mitokondria Penyandi trna Valin (trnaval) Pada Reptilia
Abstrak: Urutan nukleotida beberapa gen tRNAVal diekstrak dari genom lengkap mitokondria reptilia yang diambil dari GenBank serta dua genom parsial mitokondria milik Laboratorium Zoologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Urutan nukleotida gen tRNAVal yang diperoleh kemudian dijajarkan berdasarkan struktur sekundernya. Gen ini terletak tepat di antara gen 12S rRNA dan 16S rRNA tanpa adanya penataan ulang posisi maupun pseudogen. Komposisi nukleotida didominasi oleh basa A dan T. Mutasi yang terjadi pada bagian batang kebanyakan adalah substitusi transisi. Gen ini dapat digunakan dalam analisis filogenetik namun menghasilkan struktur pohon yang kurang stabil. Selain urutan nukleotida pada bagian batang tRNA, nukleotida pada bagian lainnya (kecuali bagian simpai D dan T) dapat diikutsertakan di dalam analisis. Pohon filogeni yang dihasilkan mendukung formasi burung dan crocodilia dalam klad Archosauria, dan juga kecenderungan kurakura terhadap diapsida terutama Archosauria.
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