Judul: Fisheries capture management model on lampung bay in interaction efficient perspective between stakeholders
Abstrak: Pengelolaan perikanan tangkap merupakan suatu upaya agar sumberdaya laut melalui kegiatan penangkapan ikan dengan tujuan terjadinya kelangsungan pemanfaatan dan tercapainya kepentingan para stakeholder. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan perikanan tangkap ini perlu memperhatikan aspek ekologi, teknologi, sosial dan keadilan sehingga tidak terjadi ekses negatif berupa konflik pengelolaan. Pada kenyataannya, proses yang terjadi di lapangan dapat berbeda dari konsep tersebut. Dalam pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Lampung selama ini, berbagai konflik selalu timbul akibat benturan kepentingan dan ketidakpuasan sejumlah stakeholder. Adanya euforia masyarakat sebagai ekses reformasi yang seolah menghalalkan segala cara dalam menyampaikan tuntutan dan pemaksaan kehendak yang dominan menyebabkan penyelesaian konflik semakin jauh dari titik temu pada penyelesaian. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis konflik pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Lampung dan upaya penyelesaiannya, menganalisis potensi konflik dari interaksi stakeholders yang terdapat di Teluk Lampung dan menentukan arah pengelolaan perikanan tangkap yang mereduksi konflik.
Keyword: 

Judul: Model pengelolaan konflik perikanan tangkap di perairan Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: Konflik perikanan tangkap di Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu isu yang berkembang dan membutuhkan perhatian serius. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk menyelesaikan konfik, namun hasilnya masih belum efektif. Pendekatan yang baik dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan konflik perikanan tangkap yang bertanggung jawab adalah dengan mengajak pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan pemahaman yang sama terhadap konflik, dinamikanya dan pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat sehingga akan lebih mampu menginterpretasikan konflik yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) memetakan permasalahan (2) mengembangkan peran kelembagaan pengelolaan konflik perikanan tangkap (3) membuat model pengelolaan konflik perikanan tangkap. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 3 (tiga) kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Kotabaru, Tanah Laut dan Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Keyword: South Kalimantan, Capture fisheries, Conflict Management Model, Over fishing

Judul: Studies on growth spurt and aging in higher primates
Abstrak: single measurement that best defines the health and nutritional status of children, just as it provides an indirect measurement of the quality of life of an entire population. The pattern of human growth reflects the biocultural evolution of our species. The human pattern of growth and development (ontogeny) appears to differ markedly from patterns of ontogeny in other primate species. Three studies are reported here which deal to the growth and development of human and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). These three studies allow us to contrast the phenomena of adolescence growth spurt and female elderly bone loss in chimpanzee and human as chimpanzee is the closest species to humans within extant nonhuman primates. In the first, a cross-sectional study of growth of the body size and somatotype of 363 Javanese girls and 299 Javanese boys aged 4 to 20 years from Magelang Regency, Indonesia was described. In the second, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in the growth of chimpanzee second metacarpal bone linear dimensions from individuals aged 0 to 43.6 years were used for comparison. While in the third, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in the growth of chimpanzee body size (body mass and anterior trunk length) and second metacarpal bone mineral content were derived. In measuring the second metacarpal dimensions and mineral content, a total of 568 radiographs of chimpanzee's proximodistal left hands were used. They were taken from 68 females and 49 males aged 0 to 43.62 years old. We applied an image analysis system, Scion Image Release Alpha 4.0.3.2 software for Windows to measure bone linear dimensions and bone mineral content. Humans present complex and sinuous growth curves for both body weight and height. A clear growth spurt could be demonstrated by cross-sectional analysis in our girl subjects at around aged 11.5 years and in our boy subjects at around aged 12.5 years. In longitudinal series, not in cross-sectional, several representative chimpanzees of both sexes showed a pre-adult growth spurt on the body sizes, bone dimensions and bone mineral content. They ranged at age 4.5 to 8.5 years. This underscore the fact that adolescent growth spurt in linear dimension was not a universal feature of anthropoid primate ontogeny. Bone loss is a well established characteristic of human female aging. Based on crosssectional analyses the sequential decline of bone mass in female chimpanzee may be said to be genuine. On the other hand, we found in adulthood through elderly, male chimpanzees show a longer plateau than female chimpanzee, that is, bone mineral content is maintained in male.
Keyword: Javanese children, growth spurt, chimpanzee, second metacarpal bone, bone loss, Higher Primates