arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Potensi Sineol Dalam Minyak Atsiri Kayu Putih Sebagai Pelangsing Aromaterapi
Abstrak: Cajuput in one of plants containing essential oil with cineole as a major component. This study aimed to separate cineole in cajuput oil and to analyze its potency as slimming aromatherapy through in vivo assay. The essential oil was fractionated by column chromatography resulting 23 fraction (F1-F23). Cajuput oil, cineole, and F9 were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the slimming aromatherapy potency was studied on white adult male Sprague- Dawley rats. Inhalation result of cineole showed that the average body weight of rats after 5 weeks treatment period was lower than that of the normal and the control groups which consumed high cholesterol feed. In conclusion, cineole is a compound that is potential in slimming aromatherapy.
Keyword: slimming aromatherapy, column fractionation, cajuput oil, cineole

Judul: Pemisahan Sitral dari Minyak Atsiri Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai Pelangsing Aromaterapi
Abstrak: One of Indonesian herbs that contain essential oil is lemongrass. Essential oil of lemongrass consist of citral as the main component. This research aim to separate citral from lemongrass oil and to analyze its potency as slimming aromatherapy. Citral was separated from lemongrass oil by precipitating using sodium bisulphite and diluting using NaOH. Citral then was fractionated by preparative thin layer chromatography (PTLC) that resulted F1 (near start point) and F2 (near final point). Essential oil, citral, and F2 from PTLC were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The potency as slimming aromatherapy was analyzed in vivo on adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Inhalation result of essential oil, citral, and F2 showed that the average body weight of rats after 5 weeks treatment period was lower than the normal group and the control group which consumed high cholesterol feed. The rats inhalated sitral had the lowest body weight at the end of treatment as a compare rats inhalated essential oil and F2. In conclusion, citral is a compound that is has potency as slimming aromatherapy.
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular
Judul: Kandungan zat gizi pada penyimpanan dan pengolahan rebus dan tumis serta daya terima konsumen terhadap hasil olahan jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Abstrak: Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang dapat dikonsumsi. Beberapa nama lain yang digunakan untuk menyebut jamur tiram putih adalah jamur mutiara, jamur kayu, atau jamur Shimeji. Jamur ini dikonsumsi karena mempunyai citarasa yang enak dan kandungan gizinya yang lengkap. Kandungan proteinnya 10,5 persen per berat kering (Mendel, 1898 dalam Bano dan Rajarathnam, 1982). Selain itu juga mengandung zat gizi lain yang lengkap seperti lemak, karbohidrat, dan beberapa vitamin dan mineral. Kebanyakan zat gizi dapat rusak ataupun mengalami penyusutan ketika makanan disimpan ataupun diolah. Dengan membandingkan beberapa macam cara penyimpanan dan cara pengolahan, dapat diketahui penyusutan zat gizi terkecil. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat diketahui sumbangan zat gizi yang sebenarnya dari jamur tiram putih terhadap konsumen.
Keyword: Jamaur tiram putih, Pleurotus ostreatus

Judul: Produksi Biomassa Miselia Jamur Tiram Putih (pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.ex Fr) Kummer) Pada Media Padat dengan Memanfaatkan Hasil Sampai Penggilingan Gandum (pollard dan Bran)
Abstrak: Jamur merupakan produk pangan yang sejak dulu telah dikenal terutama oleh bangsa Cina tidak hanya sebagai makanan yang bernilai gizi tinggi, namun juga berkhasiat sebagai tonik dan dapat rnenyembuhkan beberapa penyakit. Pleurotus ostreatus adalah salah satu jamur yang telah dikenal dan banyak dibudidayakan. Di Indonesia dikenal dengan nama jamur tiram putih atau jamur mutiara. Jamur ini diketahui memiliki nilai nutrisi yang baik dan juga berkhasiat sebagai obat anti kanker serta dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Teknik budidaya jamur tiram putih yang umum dilakukan orang adalah dengan menumbuhkan tubuh buahnya. Teknik budidaya konvensional ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu waktu panen yang relatif lama dengan biomassa yang tidak terlalu tinggi. Semakin lama waktu panen yang dibutuhkan semakin lama pemeliharaan yang diperlukan.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Rancang Bangun Inkubator Dengan Menggunakan Lampu Bohlam pada Bagian Atas dan Bawah
Abstrak: In this study has been conducted fabrication incubator eggs by using 15 lights bulbs, 9 lights placed on the top egg tray and 6 lights bulbs placed under egg tray. The thermostat is used to regulate the temperature using LM35 sensor with temperature range 1 ˚ C-100 ˚ C. Testing distance lights bulbs against eggs to see scatter the temperature at the surface egg tray by using some thermometer placed on the surface a eggs tray and processed with software surfer 11. The humidity with the given container shelter of water greater than the not given container shelter of water due to the process of evaporation of water. At the time of incubation temperature and humidity measurements during the 23 days and data retrieval is performed four times in a day. hatchability of incubator eggs this reach 90%.
Keyword: temperature, humidity, hatchability

Judul: Rancang Bangun Inkubator Menggunakan Lampu Bohlam sebagai Sumber Panas
Abstrak: Temperature and relative humidity is an important aspect in the incubator to incubate chicken eggs. Optimal hatching temperature is in the range 37-38 ˚C while the relative humidity in the range 55-70 %. To get both optimization, testing the distance between the heat source and the surface of the egg is hatched, and examine the effect of the availability of water in the incubator. Tested distance is 5 cm and 10 cm. The heat source used is a 5 watt light bulb as much as 9 pieces. A digital thermostat temperature controller is used to stabilize the temperature in the incubator. At a distance of 10 cm with the test conditions produced a tray filled with water temperature and relative humidity ranges that correspond to the target. By using such treatment, as many as 49 chicken eggs put in the incubator for 21 days. The temperature at the time of hatching obtained an average of 37.5 ˚C with a relative humidity of an average of 61.4 %. Screening is done manually eggs 3 times a day starting from day 4 to day 18 of hatching period. Of the 49 eggs that hatched, as many as 6 eggs did not hatch so generated hatchability of 87.8 %.
Keyword: temperature, relative humidity, incubator, hatching eggs, hatchability

Judul: Pengelolaan Ekosistem Magrove di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: Distric of Percut Sei TUan as one of coastal region in North Sumatera with mangrove resource which supporting the life of the society near the ecosystem, now faced to problems such as over exploitation and area conversion for various activity that causing damage until 79,8%. research about Mangrove Ecosystem Management on District of Percut Sei Tuan aim to know the potential and existing condition of mangrove ecosystem and also give directive policy strategic needed in managing mangrove ecosystem in this area.
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Judul: Gambaran Histopatologi bursa Fabricius dan Limpa Ayam Broiler yang Diuji Tantang Virus Avian Influenza H5N1 Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees).
Abstrak: This research aim was to study the histopathology of lymphoid organ bursa of Fabricius and spleen of broiler which were challenged by H5N1 AI virus after treatment medicinal plant extract of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees). Fourteen chickens were divided into four groups with different treatment that are K1 (without the extract of Sambiloto, without the AI virus infection), K2 (without the extract of Sambiloto, infected with AI virus), P1 (given the extract of Sambiloto without the AI virus infection), and P2 (given Sambiloto extract and infected with AI virus). Bursa of Fabricius and spleen were taken for histopathological preparations, and then were observed using light microscopy. Histopathological observations showed that the H5N1 AI virus infection causes oedema, necrotic, and depletion of lymphoid follicles on the bursa of Fabricius; and congestion, hemorrhage, and depletion of lymphoid follicles in the spleen. The treatment of extract of Sambiloto before H5N1AI virus infection can reduce lesion in the bursa of Fabricius and spleen. Sambiloto extract indicated potentially inhibit the infection of H5N1 avian influenza viruses.
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Judul: Potensi Sambiloto, Sirih Merah, dan Adas Terhadap Virus Avian Influenza H5N1: Kajian Histopatologi, Mortalitas, dan Performa Broiler yang Tidak Divaksin
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to study the effect of Sambiloto, Sirih Merah, and Adas extract in inhibiting H5N1 avian influenza virus infection in broiler. Broiler were devided into 4 groups, each consisted of 8 chicks. Groups I, II, and III were given with herb extract (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) and control with aquadest. All groups were challenged with AI virus after being treated with herb extract. Observations were done for mortality, performans, histopathology of lymphoid organs (spleen, thymus and bursa Fabricius) and antibody titer of the chicken. The result of this study indicated that 7.5% herb extract better in its ability to inhibit mortality and reduce the damage of lymphoid organ than other treatments. Herb extract did not affect the performans of broiler.
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Perubahan Struktur Agraria dan Implikasinya terhadap Gerakan Petani Pedesaan (Analisa Karakter Forum Paguyuban Petani Jasinga Pasca PPAN)
Abstrak: Masyarakat Desa Curug dan Desa Tegal Wangi mengalami kerugian pasca hilangnya lahan garapan. Kerugian yang dialami berupa pengurangan luas penguasaan lahan dan perubahan tingkat pendapatan. Respon yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di dua desa tersebut adalah dengan membentuk organisasi Forum Paguyuban Petani Jasinga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan struktur agraria dan pengaruhnya terhadap karakter gerakan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara perubahan status sosial ekonomi terhadap dimensi gerakan petani. Di sisi lain, dimensi gerakan petani memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakter gerakan petani.
Keyword: grarian structure change, peasant movemet, social economic status

Judul: Gerakan Paguyuban Petani Versus Negara dan Dampaknya Pada Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sukamulya
Abstrak: Agrarian conflict occurs because of the different of interest between two or more actor to an agrarian source. Agrarian conflict which happen in Desa Sukamulya occurs because of the disagreement between the community and the representative of the state, Lanud Atang Sandjaya TNI-AU. Lanud Atang Sandjaya claims and take over the community’s land and make them have to fight back through the Paguyuban Petani movement. This movement’s goal is to return the land rights to the community. There are some factors that can make the Paguyuban Petani become a national issue; the leadership, the collectivism, and the activities of the Paguyuban Petani, and the support from other people. This research is to examine the relationship between the Paguyuban Petani’s level of success and the community’s welfare, either in economic or social. The result shows that Paguyuban Petani has a very weak relationship with the community’s economic welfare, but it has a strong enough relationship with the community’s social welfare in Sukamulya Village.
Keyword: welfare, paguyuban petani’s movement, agrarian conflict

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pencucian Pupuk Majemuk Phonska serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bayam (Anmranthzis tricolor. L) pada Inceptisol (Oxic Dyslrtidept) Darmaga dan Vertisol (Chromic Dyslrudert) Cihea.
Abstrak: Pemberian air yang melebihi kemampuan tanah menahan air ke dalam tanah perlu dipelajari untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pencucian (perkolasi) yang membawa unsur-unsur hara terutama N, P, K. Pencucian unsur hara merupakan salah satu kendala utama ketersediaan hara bagi tanah dan tanaman, khususnya pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencucian hara diantaranya adalah volume pemberian air, mobilitas hara, adsorpsi tanah dan sifat tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi jenis tanah dan volume pemberian air terhadap pencucian hara N, P, K, pertumbuhan serta produksi bayam.
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Judul: Potensi pencucian pupuk majemuk phonska serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bayam Amaranthus tricolor L. pada latosol bertekstur liat darmaga dengan kandungan liat yang berbeda
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah kaca yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi tingkat pencucian unsur hara NPK pupuk majemuk PHONSKA sebagai akibat perlakuan pemberian air pada tanah dengan kandungan liat yang berbeda, serta dihubungkan pula dengan pertumbuhan dan produksi bayam. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, faktor ke satu adalah 81% kandungan liat (tekstur liat sangat halus) dan 51% kandungan liat P Univers (tekstur liat halus) sedangkan faktor ke dua adalah volume pemberian air (100, 120, 140, dan 160% KAKL). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa interaksi antara kandungan liat dengan volume pemberian air berpengaruh nyata terhadap pencucian N, P, dan K pupuk PHONSKA, jumlah air tercuci, dan bobot tanaman yang dihasilkan. Pencucian tertinggi terjadi pada tanah tekstur liat halus dengan pemberian air 160 % kadar air kapasitas lapang, sedangkan pada pemberian air 100% kadar air kapasitas lapang tidak terjadi pencucian. Semakin tinggi kandungan liat dan semakin kecil volume pemberian air, maka pencucian unsur N, P, dan K semakin kecil dan produksi semakin besar.
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Judul: Truncated Stop Loss as a Optimal Solution of Reinsurance Agreement in One-Period Model
Abstrak: Reinsurance is one of risk management efforts of an insurance company, which is called the cedent. Similar with insurance, reinsurance constitutes the cedent to pay the premium. We consider one-period reinsurance model and derive a rule which minimizes the ruin probability of the cedent for a fixed reinsurance premium. Therefore, it is needed to construct an optimal reinsurance agreement for the cedent. The premium is calculated according to four different principles, i.e. economic, generalized zero-utility, Esscher, and mean-variance principles. Stop loss is a reinsurance contract which protect the insurance company for losses that exceed a certain amount. The result of this research shows that a truncated stop loss is an optimal agreement in the class of all reinsurance contracts with various premiums calculated using above mentioned principles.
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Judul: Mempelajari sifat reologi konsentrat nangka akibat perubahan suhu selama pengolahan
Abstrak: Kekentalan dan konsistensi merupakan sifat penting yang berkaitan dengan mutu produk pangan cair fisik dan juga penting dalam evaluasi dan desain peralatan pengola- han pangan. ..
Keyword: ackfruit concentrate, Rheological properties

Judul: Mempelajari Pengaruh Suhu terhadap Sifat Reologi Konsentrat Jus Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill)
Abstrak: Buah-buahan merupakan komoditi pertanian yang mudah mengalami kerusakan. Selain itu, karena sifat buah-buahan yang musiman menyebabkan produksi buah-buahan melimpah pada saat panen tiba dan sebaliknya menjadi langka pada saat diluar musim panen. Selama kurun waktu 1990 - 1995 produksi buah-buahan terutama alpukat mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan angka tetap tahun 1995 produksi buah alpukat di Indonesia sebesar 162.697 ton (BPS, 1995). Untuk ~nengantisipasi ledakan panenan buah-buahan, perlu dikembangkan bentuk olahan produk buah-buahan agar daya simpannya menjadi lebih lama dan jangkauan pemasarannya rnenjadi lebih luas. Hasil olahan buah-buahan dapat berupa konsentrat jus, saus, pure, nektar dan pulp yang merupakan bahan baku bagi industri pangan.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Kekonsistenan Penduga Kernel Dari Fungsi Intensitas Lokal Pada Proses Poisson Siklik
Abstrak: Dalam fenomena nyam banyak sekali kegiatan yang dapat dimodelkan dengan proses stokastik khususnya proses Poisson. Sebagai contoh, proses kcdatangan nasabah kc suatu pusat servis telah dikaji dapat dimodelkan dengan suatu proses Poisson Siklik dengan periode satu ban.
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Judul: Selang Kepercayaan bagi Fungsi Intensitas Lokal Proses Poisson Periodik
Abstrak: Proses stokastik merupakan salah satu bentuk model yang berkaitan dengan suatu aturan - aturan peluang. Proses stokastik dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu proses stokastik dengan waktu diskret dan proses stokastik dengan waktu kontinu. Salah satu bentuk khusus dari proses stokastik dengan waktu kontinu adalab proses Poisson periodik.
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Judul: Revisi Marga Maotia Wedd. (Urticacae) di Malesia
Abstrak: A taxonomic revision of genus Maozrtia in Malesia has been done. At present revision, 6 species are recognized namely M. ambigua, M. diversifolia, M. lanceolata, M. platistigma, M puya, and M. setosa. M ambigua is divided into 7 varieties, which one of the variety (i.e. var. tomentosa) n ew to science and another (i.e. var. grandifolia) is a new combination based on M. grandifolia. Two new varieties w i t h M. diversivolia (namely var. novoguinesis and var. suniatrana) are proposed. M. gracilis is recognized here as a synonim 0f M. lanceolata.
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