Judul: Analisis hubungan kepuasan pasien rawat inap dengan sisa makanan dan biayanya di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes
Abstrak: Salah satu indikator standar pelayanan gizi di rumah sakit yaitu sisa makanan pasien. Besarnya sisa makanan bergantung pada penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepuasan pasien rawat inap dengan sisa makanan dan biayanya di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 65 orang pasien rawat inap diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sisa makanan diukur dengan penimbangan. Persen sisa makanan menunjukkan hanya sisa lauk hewani yang masih <20%. Sisa makanan berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap usia, kelas perawatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis perawatan serta jenis diet. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan dengan sisa makanan berkaitan dengan kebersihan alat makan, aroma lauk nabati, aroma lauk hewani, aroma sayur, bumbu lauk nabati, bumbu lauk hewani dan bumbu sayur. Biaya sisa makanan utama menunjukkan rata-rata sisa makanan per orang per hari sebesar Rp 7 966.24. jika dibandingkan dengan biaya tiga kali makanan utama berdasarkan kelas perawatan yaitu sisa sebesar 27.49% pada kelas I, 27.66% pada kelas II dan 34.54% pada kelas III. Zat gizi sisa makanan per orang per hari (tiga kali makan utama) yaitu energi 348 kkal, protein 16.6 gram, lemak 7.1 gram dan karbohidrat 54.6 gram. Persentase kandungan zat gizi sisa makanan terhadap ketersediaan zat gizi makanan rumah sakit sebesar 17% energi, 20.3% protein, 9.6% lemak dan 19.4% karbohidrat.
Keyword: biaya makan, kepuasan, sisa makanan, zat gizi sisa makanan

Judul: Analysis of the Satisfaction Level with Nutrition Services, Food Waste, and Lost Costs for Inpatients at Al Islam Hospital Bandung
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sisa makanan, biaya sisa makanan, zat gizi sisa makanan, dan tingkat kepuasan pelayanan gizi pada pasien rawat inap dewasa di Rumah Sakit Al Islam (RSAI) Bandung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek 42 subjek. Data tingkat kepuasan diperoleh melalui kuesioner The Acute Care Hospital Foodservice Patient Satisfaction, data sisa makanan diperoleh melalui penimbangan, dan biaya sisa makanan serta zat gizi sisa makanan diperoleh dengan perhitungan. . Penilaian tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan aspek kualitas makanan, pramusaji, dan lingkungan fisik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sisa makanan tertinggi diperoleh pada makan pagi (28,7%) dengan menu sayur (30,9%). Besarnya biaya sisa makanan dan zat gizi sisa makanan berbanding lurus dengan banyaknya sisa makanan. Tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan gizi tergolong puas. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepuasan pelayanan gizi dengan sisa makanan dan kehilangan biayanya (p>0,05)., This study aims to analyze food waste, food waste costs, food waste nutrients, and the level of satisfaction with nutritional services for adult inpatients at Al Islam Hospital Bandung. This research used a cross-sectional design with 42 subjects. Satisfaction level data was obtained through The Acute Care Hospital Foodservice Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire, food waste data was obtained through weighing method, and the cost of food waste and food waste nutrients were obtained by calculation. Assessment of satisfaction level based on aspects of food quality, waiters and physical environment. The results showed that the highest food waste was obtained from breakfast (28.7%) with a vegetable menu (30.9%). The highest lost cost of food waste and food waste nutrients is directly proportional to the amount of food waste. The level of patient satisfaction with nutrition services was classified as satisfied. There is no significant association between satisfaction level of nutritional services with food waste and lost costs (p>0.05).
Keyword: kepuasan, pasien dewasa, pelayanan gizi, sisa makanan

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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