Judul: Rencana kelola sosial dalam rangka Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) pada Hutan Tanaman Industri PT Nityasa Idola di Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: Development of Industrial Forests (HTI), particularly outside Java often faced with complex problems. These problems arise due to the overlapping area between the concession companies to the area controlled by the community. This occurred in the area of Business License Utilization of Forest Plantation Timber (IUPHHK HT) PT. Nityasa Idol in West Kalimantan. Thus, firms in an effort to conduct activities for the development of timber planting need to reconcile with the community, such as every hectare of land that cooperation will be given a replacement of Rp. 60.000/hektar, tree spacing results conducted on the half-cycle (4 years) of Rp. 2.500/m3, obtained from logging during harvest (8 years) of Rp. 5,000 / m3, and the provision of free rubber seedlings were 21 stems / ha. But the company still offers less public attention, this is caused the land still be planted of rubber trees and agricultural shifting cultivation, which assessed the value of a small compensation, and lack of public understanding of the existence of HTI. Social relations among villages surrounding the management company IUPHHK HT PT. Nityasa Idol has been running through a program of activities PMDH. Programs that have run companies, such as training programs and making permanent agriculture, land cooperation with treaty land compensation, educational assistance for teacher salaries, and other social assistance. The program has not been going well so necessary in the evaluation, such as the lack of follow-up assistance training program, not optimal settled agricultural activities, because of lack of socialization and mentoring, the need for optimization of assistance that leads to an increase of places of worship, education, and health, increase cooperation and participation of community leaders, evaluating the content of the land compensation agreement, including the implementation of payment, planting and maintenance activities, lack of employee skills, such as knowledge of the forest industry plants and communication techniques. The problems faced in the implementation of such programs is the number of villages PMDH partner, limited executive power PMDH, lack of good cooperation between companies and local governments, the lack of implementation of activities PMDH, not PMDH activities periodically. But we realize people were also influential factors, such as socio-economic conditions of society, namely shifting cultivation and land activities sebaai fuel economic activity, has not been fully able to accept the changes and innovations from the outside in a positive, business activities are still influenced by customary or traditional.
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Judul: Pengembangan Kegiatan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) di PT. Ratah Timber, Kalimantan Timur.
Abstrak: Masyarakat di dalam dan di sekitar hutan luar Pulau Jawa umumnya menghadapi masalah kemiskinan dengan pertanian sebagai basis ekonominya. Pola usahataninya masih bersifat ekstensifikasi dan cenderung subsisten, tingkat kesehatan belum memadai serta sarana dan prasarana yang masih terbatas. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat desa yang berada di dalam atau sekitar hutan tersebut. Memperhatikan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat setempat yang tinggal di dalam dan sekitar areal kerja IUPHHK-HA, dan kemampuan yang dimiliki pemegang IUPHHK-HA, pemerintah melalui Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. 523/Kpts-II/1997 telah mewajibkan kepada pemegang IUPHHK-HA untuk lebih peduli terhadap upaya-upaya pembinaan masyarakat tradisional yang berada di dalam dan di sekitar areal kerja IUPHHKHA dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kebijaksanaan ini dikenal dengan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH).
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Judul: Karakteristik Oosit Domba dari Ovarium yang Disimpan pada Suhu dan Periode Waktu yang Berbeda
Abstrak: The aim of the study was to investigate the characteristic of sheep oocytes from the ovaries that was stored on different temperature at a different period of time. Ovaries obtained from the slaughter house. The ovaries were then stored at 4 ˚C for the period of 2, 5-7 and 8-10 h, 27-28 ˚C for the 2, 5-7 and 8-10 h, and the third group was stored at 37-38 ˚C for 2, 5-7 and 8-10 h. At the end of the storage, the oocytes were collected from the ovaries using the slicing method. Collected oocytes were graded as A, B, C and D based on the layers of the cumulus cell and images of the cytoplasm. The percentage of the oocytes for grade A, B, C and D that was derived from the ovaries stored at 4 ˚C are no differ than the other group (P>0.05). The percentage of oocytes of A’s grade from the ovaries stored at the temperature of 27-28 ˚C for 2 hours were higher than the oocytes from the ovaries that were stored for 5-7 and 8-10 hours (P>0.05). Meanwhile the quantity of oocytes with the grade of B, C and D that was derived from the ovaries stored at the temperature of 27-28 ˚C did have not change compared to the other group (P>0.05). The quantity of oocytes with A’s grade that was derived from the ovaries that was kept at the temperature 37-38 ˚C for 2 hours and 5-7 hours (P<0.05) did not show any changes, however there are descending number of oocytes with the A’s grade that was derieved after 8-10 hours of storage (P<0.05). The number of oocytes with the B’s grade that was collected after 5-7 hours after storing was higher compared to those stored for 2 and 8-10 hours (P<0.05). The number of oocytes with the D’s grade is increasing parallel with the length of time for the storage at the temperature 37-38 ˚C (P<0.05). The percentage of the number of oocytes of the A and B’s grade did have not different among other group except for the group of ovaries stored at the temperature of 37-38 ˚C for 5-7 and 8-10 h. These result suggested that storing the ovaries at 27-28 ˚C and 37-38 ˚C for the duration of 5-7 hours preserve the quality of the oocytes better in compared to storing the ovaries at the temperature of 4 ˚C.
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