Judul: Program Reforma Agraria dan Kesejahteraan Petani
Abstrak: There are many agrarian’s problems have impeded processes of development in Indonesia. These problems are coused by unfairly agrarian structure. In this condition farmers always stood in subordinate position where they were defeated by capital power. Farmers did not get access to exploit agrarian resources easily, so they felt so hard to gain their prosperity. In other side, agrarian policy in Indonesia has been partial for private interestes only. There were two different condition, it was called as social gap. The solution to solve these problems is by supporting farmers rights to get agrarian access (ownership and utilization). Agrarian reform program is one way to supports farmer’s rights. The main aim of agrarian reform implementation is to create the social justice and people prosperity. One form of agrarian reform program is eks-HGU area certification, this program is implemented by giving the land certificate to the farmers who have worked on eks-HGU area before this program. Certification program makes farmers happy, now they feel safe also to work on their land. This psychology condition is one modal to gain their prosperity in the future. Except certificate distribution, farmers need also the supporting program that called by access reform. Access reform needed to supports and helps farmers in exploting their lands. The examples of access reform are, giving production modal, technology, and training. Asset reform (certification) and access reform that gave to farmers can gain farmer’s capacity, this capacity can help them to get their prosperity.
Keyword: access reform, agrarian problem, agrarian reform, psychology condition, supporting program

Judul: Peranan Reforma Agraria dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas dan Kesejahteraan Petani
Abstrak: The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the role of agrarian reform in improving the capacity of farmers, (2) to analyze the role of agrarian reform in improving the welfare of farmers, and (3) to analyze the role of farmers’ capacity in improving their welfare. This research using quantitative and qualitative method. Total 32 respondents were chosen purposefully to obtain data about the implementation of agrarian reform by using questionnaire and in-depth interview. The data processed with Spearman Rank correlation test, the results showed that no significant relationship exists between the implementation of agrarian reform with the level of capacity and the welfare of farmers, and there is no significant relationship between the capacity with the welfare of farmers. It means that agrarian reform plays very small in improving the capacity of recipients to become independent farmers and encouraging to improve their life.
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Judul: Sifat optik dan sifat listrik diode schottky film Barium Titanat (BaTiO3) berstruktur emas - BaTiO3 (Metal – ferroelektrik)
Abstrak: Diode Schottky (emas - BaTiO3) berhasil dibuat dengan ditumbuhkan di atas permukaan interdigital electrode berbahan emas(Au) menggunakan metode Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) . Film BaTiO3 dibuat dengan proses annealing pada suhu 400oC dengan variasi holding time annealing 4 jam dan 10 jam. Karakterisasi sifat optik diode Schottky dilakukan menggunakan UV-Vis Spektrofotometer untuk memperoleh nilai energi gap Film BaTiO3. Nilai energi gap BaTiO3 pada dua perlakuan holding time annealing 4 jam dan 10 jam sebesar 3.27 eV dan 3.21 eV dan nilai energi gap tersebut termasuk dalam kategori semikonduktor. Karakterisasi sifat listrik diode Schottky dilakukan menggunakan LCR Meter yang didapatkan nilai konduktivitas listrik pada Holding time annealing 10 jam lebih besar daripada 4 jam. Kemudian, didapatkan nilai impedansi yang menunjukkan bahwa pada holding time annealing 4 jam lebih besar daripada holding time 10 jam. Didapatkan pula nilai konstanta dielektrik yang menunjukkan pada waktu holding time annealing 4 jam lebih besar daripada 10 jam.
Keyword: Barium titanat, diode schotty, ferroelektrik, sifat optik, sifat listrik, emas, metal