Judul: Analysis of Islamic Financial Depth and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Abstrak: Kondisi sektor keuangan Indonesia yang tergolong dangkal mendorong pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kedalaman sektor keuangan, salah satunya yakni melalui sektor keuangan syariah. Kinerja positif keuangan syariah Indonesia dinilai mampu berkontribusi untuk mewujudkan pasar keuangan Indonesia yang lebih dalam dan berperan lebih optimal sebagai sumber pembiayaan dan pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kedalaman keuangan syariah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan menggunakan data bulanan mulai dari Januari 2016 hingga Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedalaman keuangan syariah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Dalam jangka panjang rasio kapitalisasi saham syariah terhadap PDB, rasio sukuk negara terhadap PDB, dan rasio sukuk valuta asing terhadap PDB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan rasio DPK perbankan syariah terhadap PDB berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Adapun untuk rasio lainnya yaitu rasio money supply terhadap PDB, rasio pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap PDB, rasio aset perbankan syariah terhadap PDB, serta rasio sukuk korporasi terhadap PDB berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia., The condition of Indonesian financial depth which is relatively shallow has prompted the government to improve the depth of financial sector, one of them is through the Islamic finance sector. The positive performance of Indonesian Islamic finance is considered capable of contributing to realizing a deeper Indonesian financial market and playing a more optimal role as a source of financing and national development. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Islamic financial depth and economic growth in Indonesia. The research method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) using monthly data from January 2016 to June 2021. The results show that there is a relationship between the depth of Islamic finance and Indonesia's economic growth. In the long term, the ratio of Islamic market capitalization to GDP, ratio of state sukuk to GDP, and ratio of global sukuk to GDP have a significant positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the ratio of Islamic banking Third Party Funds (DPK) to GDP has a significant negative effect on economic growth. As for ratio of money supply to GDP, ratio of Islamic banking financing to GDP, ratio of Islamic banking assets to GDP, and ratio of corporate sukuk has no significant positive effect on economic growth.
Keyword: economics, islamic, financial, depth, VECM

Judul: The Effect of Sharia Monetary Policy Instruments and Islamic Bank Financing on Economic Growth and Inflation in Indonesia
Abstrak: Kebijakan moneter syariah di Indonesia menggunakan instrumen berupa Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), Sukuk Bank Indonesia (SukBI), Fasilitas Simpanan Bank Indonesia Syariah (FASBIS), dan Pasar Uang Antarbank Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah (PUAS) serta Pembiayaan Bank Syariah sebagai salah satu saluran transmisi kebijakan moneter syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh instrumen tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan data bulanan dari Januari 2017 hingga Desember 2022. Hasil analisis VECM menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, variabel FASBIS dan PUAS berpengaruh signifikan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek sedangkan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka Panjang. Dalam model Inflasi, hanya FASBIS yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Dalam jangka Panjang, FASBIS, PUAS dan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi., Sharia monetary policy in Indonesia uses instruments in the form of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Sukuk (SukBI), Bank Indonesia Sharia Savings Facilities (FASBIS), and Interbank Money Market Based on Sharia Principles (PUAS) as well as Sharia Bank Financing as one of the channels transmission of sharia monetary policy in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the effect of these instruments on economic growth and inflation in Indonesia. The method used in this research is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with monthly data from January 2017 to December 2022. The results of the VECM analysis show that in the short and long term, the FASBIS and PUAS variables have a significant effect on economic growth. The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant effect in the short term while Islamic Bank Financing has a significant effect in the long term. In the Inflation model, only FASBIS has a significant effect in the short term. In the long term, FASBIS, PUAS and Islamic Bank Financing have a significant effect on inflation.
Keyword: economic growth, inflation, monetary policy, VECM

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol.
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