Judul: Conflict Resolution Model Based on Ecological Adaptation and Community Empowerment in Conflict Areas of Poso Regency
Abstrak: Tujuan utama penelitian ini merancang model pemberdayaan yang tepat dan terintegrasi di wilayah konflik. Tujuan utama tersebut akan dicapai melalui beberapa tujuan yaitu : (1) Mengetahui gambaran kinerja program pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah konflik; (2) Memetakan sistem sosial ekologi (SES) yang terjadi di Poso sebagai dampak dari terjadinya konflik; (3) Sintesis strategi adaptasi ekologi masyarakat dalam merespon terjadinya konflik dan perubahan lingkungan; (4) Memetakan potensi sumberdaya yang mendukung ketahanan (resilience) dan keberlanjutan kehidupan masyarakat, dan (5) Menganalisis dampak intervensi program terhadap bidang ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Konsep sistem sosial ekologi (SES) dan perilaku adaptasi ekologi digunakan untuk menjelaskan interaksi manusia dan lingkungan secara sosial dan fisik. Pemetaan pelaku dalam resolusi konflik menjelaskan bagaimana posisi dan peran pelaku (aktor) di Poso dalam proses resolusi konflik. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menyelidiki dampak program pendampingan berkelanjutan dalam upaya memulihkan kehidupan masyarakat yang terdampak konflik. Data tentang karakteristik wilayah konflik digunakan untuk membentuk suatu model pemberdayaan yang cocok dan terintegrasi di wilayah yang terkena dampak konflik. Penelitian ini melibatkan program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh IPB di Kabupaten Poso, dengan kegiatan seperti akses air bersih, pengembangan ekonomi agribisnis, lingkungan dan energi alternatif, pengembangan kapasitas SDM, serta kelembagaan dan koperasi.
Keyword: actor mapping, adaptive behavior, root of conflict, sustainability

Judul: Participative Communication On Center For Family Empowerment Program (Case Study In Rw 05 Situgede Village, West Bogor, Bogor)
Abstrak: Empowerment occurred if individuals or communities were assigned to discuss their daily need, especially in education and health matter. And also the topics are focused in political and economic issues. Empowerment program in alleviating poverty and improving the quality of human resources, promoted by Center for Human Resources Development (P2SDM), LPPM IPB, cooperated with Damandiri Post Family Empowerment (POSDAYA) program. This particular cooperation leading to develop Posdaya poverty community at different level, such are village, hamlet and RW. The objectives of study were: to analyze the role of companion, community leader in Posdaya activities, the participatory communication, its impact to community as well and respons communities. The research was a constructivist paradigm, located in RW 05 Situgede village, West Bogor, Bogor. The research was conducted in April 18 to May 25, 2011. The study result was the P2SDM-IPB companion as well as consultant task always coodinated by Posdaya Kenanga. The Situgede village, especially RW 05 had several ultimate tasks, included: cadres supervising, training and motivating. Internal involvement Posdaya Kenanga leaders were: providing insight, advice, criticism and building ideas for sustainability activities. The participatory communication occurred in Posdaya Kenanga were: access, heteroglasia, poliponi, dialogue and carnival. Benefit of cadres were: information and knowledge sharing, problem solving and familiarity relationship. Refers to participatory communication among cadres, they could work optimally as well as equaly right to submit opinions, suggestions, and criticism. As a result, their responsibility increased.
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Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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