Judul: Persepsi wanita tuna susila terhadap fungsi keluarga: studi kasus di Panti Rehabilitasi Wanita Tuna Susila Jawa Barat
Abstrak: This study was conducted to find out correlation between the characteristic of prostirutes with their perception about family :functions and the perception differences about family :functions between prostitutes who received rehabilitation program ( experimental group) and the prostitutes who did not receive any rehabilitation program ( control group). The research is significant because it can provide guidelines for policy making process (Department of Social Affairs) to cope with prostitution problem. Moreover, it also will give advantages to the Government ofWeat Java and social workers in working with prostirutes. The method of this research was a survey descriptive, using a quasi experimental method with static group comparison design. The analysis unit of this study is prostitutes as individual. Since the sampling frame had been !mown, the simple random sampling technique was employed to select the experimental group and the purposive sampling technique was applied in selecting the control group. The primary data sources are 30 members of the experimental group and 30 members of the control group. The secondruy data were gathered from the chairman of PSKW and the social workers. Quantitative analysis was employed by using statistical teat such as frequency distribution, mean, U-Mann Whitney and Rank Spearman Correlation teat by utilizing Microstat program. The results of the study indicate that there are significant differences between the characteristics of prostitutes and their perception about family :functions among the prostitutes who received rehabilitation program and who did not receive any rehabilitation program. In other words, rehabilitation program was succeed in changing the perception of prostirutes about family :functions, into a positive manner. Moreover, the results also reveal that there are positive correlation between the characteristics of prostitutes and their perception about family :functions. Based on the results, the researcher suggests that: First, the agency's services should be emphasized on social rehabilitation program. This stressing is significant to modify the perception prostirutes about family :functions to be more adequate. Second, society should be educated, so they would accept ex prostirutes in their lives. This program is called distigmatiwtin11. Third, the involving of prostitutes in rehabilitation program should be improved with the stressing on enhancing the awareness of the advantages and process of rehabilitation. Finally, the need of continuing research to the ex prostitutes so the results of the rehabilitation program can be monitored Qualitative research would be representative in gathering data about prostitutes.
Keyword: Tuna susila, Persepsi wanita, keluarga

Judul: Hubungan Karakteristik Wanita Tuna Susila Di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita Jawa Barat Dengan Pengetahuan Mereka Tentang HIV/AIDS
Abstrak: Masalah HIV/AIDS bukan sekedar masalah penyakit dan kesehatan, melainkan sudah merambah hingga masalah lainnya, seperti masalah ekonomi, budaya dan masalah sosial. Salah satu hal yang harus dilakukan adalah pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut kepada masyarakat dengan menyadarkan wanita tuna susila (WTS). Hal ini penting karena para WTS itu dapat berperan sebagai penular yang sangat potensial menyebarkan kuman penyakit tersebut kepada orang-orang yang belum terinfeksi. WTS yang sadar akan bahaya HIV/AIDS hendaknya melakukan tindakan untuk mencegah penularan penyakit tersebut. Pertama, menjaga dirinya agar tidak tertular kuman HIV/AIDS. Kedua, memeriksakan dirinya kepada dokter atau petugas kesehatan secara berkala, dan Ketiga, jika sudah terinfeksi virus HIV, segera memberitahukannya kepada orang lain terutama orang-orang yang dekat dengannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik individu para wanita tuna susila yang sedang direhabilitasi di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita Jawa Barat, 2) Untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan para wanita tuna susila itu tentang HIV/AIDS dan bahayanya pada kesehatan manusia dan 3) Untuk menghitung tingkat keeratan hubungan karakteristik para wanita tuna susila itu dengan pengetahuan mereka tentang HIV/AIDS dan bahayanya pada kesehatan manusia.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell