Judul: Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Modal Sosial Pengusaha Pengrajin dengan Kelangsungan Usaha Industri Kecil Genting (Kasus: Pengusaha Pengrajin Genting Tanah Liat Desa Burujul Wetan, Kecamatan Jatiwangi, Kabupaten Majalengka, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: In the midst of increasingly fierce market competition, the precarious industry continues to strive to adapt to the times. The survival of the small clay tiles industry is closely related to the individual characteristics of the entrepreneur craftsmen. Furthermore, one of the solutions to face market competition is social capital, as a bridging market development. This study aims to: (1) identify the individual characteristics of entrepreneur craftsmen; (2) identify the social capital of entrepreneur craftsmen; (3) identify the level of business continuity of small precarious industries; (4) analyse the relationship between individual characteristics of entrepreneur craftsmen and business continuity; (5) analyse the relationship of social capital of entrepreneur craftsmen with business continuity. Research was conducted in Burujul Wetan Village, Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey design supported by qualitative data. The selection of respondents using simple random sampling technique as many as 40 samples. The results showed: (1) individual characteristics of entrepreneur craftsmen: moderate level of self-confidence, high level of task orientation and results, high level of courage to take risks, high level of leadership, high level of originality, and high level of future orientation; (2) the social capital of entrepreneur craftsmen: very trusting, obedient, very wide network; (3) the level of business continuity: the continuity of capital, human resources, production, and marketing are moderate; (4) the individual characteristics of entrepreneur craftsmen have a positive and real relationship with business continuity; (5) the social capital of entrepreneur craftsmen, namely the level of trust and network has a positive and real relationship with business continuity. Conclusion: Individual characteristics and social capital make it easier for craftsmen entrepreneurs to maintain their business continuity, especially in terms of continuity of capital, continuity of human resources, continuity of production and continuity of marketing.
Keyword: precarious small industry, individual characteristics, business continuity, social capital, entrepreneur craftsmen

Judul: Entrepreneurial Bricolage to Face Resource Constraints in Small Industry of Brown Cane Sugar
Abstrak: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a prominent role in the development of the economy especially in an emerging country like Indonesia. However, establishing an enterprise for the first time needs a high amount of resources ranging from human resources, finance, technology, and others. Similar to other SMEs in Indonesia, the industry of brown cane sugar does not get access to such resources and this industry has to struggle to sustain the business in order to escape from poverty. One of the resourcefulness theories, bricolage, is believed could answers why small businesses could sustain when they face resource scarcity. Bricolage theory, making do what is at hand, describing the activities of entrepreneurs to sustaining the business in a penurious environment. It is believed could not only develop the business but also trigger innovativeness, creativity, and sustainability. So, by using bricolage theory, it could answer why some entrepreneurs of brown cane sugar could maintain and keep their business running while others have to cease and alter the business. This research intends to discover bricolage enactment on how entrepreneurs overcome resource issues using bricolage. Moreover, this study also aims to find a relationship between bricolage, demographic and innovative personality of the entrepreneur. Data were collected using survey and questionnaire, then, analysed using factor analysis to check the validity and reliability of the data. To check the relationship between bricolage and innovative personality, simple linier regression is caried to check the significancy of these two variables. After that, Spearman corelation model is used to see the correlation between variables. The survey of 26 entrepreneurs of brown cane sugar in Central Aceh Regency shows that most entrepreneurs have an averagely medium degree of education while in terms of age, also, most entrepreneurs are somewhat old ranging from 45 to 64 years old. Moreover, human resource is a major constraint when running the business, specifically in finding an appropriate and loyal employee. Using bricolage, they refuse to enact limitations by hiring people in their surroundings even their family members to work in this business. Meanwhile, many entrepreneurs have the resource at hand in form of capital and knowledge since they have spent a lot of time working in a similar business before they build their own brown sugar. However, highly enacted bricolage or using parallel bricolage instead or selective bricolage in the business could hamper the business development or it is called “bricolage trap”. To ensure this problem will not emerge in the future, the entrepreneur should make a work contract and treat their labour fairly. Also, the current resources at hand are not enough to improve the business, so the entrepreneur should use different approach like enlarging their networking and market which could have benefit for the business. Data analysis of simple linier regression shows that there is no significant difference between bricolage and innovative personality (p>0.05) and the R square is 0.021 which means that the contribution of dependent variable of innovativepersonality which can explain the independent variable of bricolage is 2.1%. The correlation between variables is mostly positive even though the relationship is very
Keyword: bricoalge, innovative personality, resource scarcity, resource scarcity

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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