Judul: Kualitas Susu Sapi Berdasarkan Kepemilikan di Kawasan Usaha Peternakan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor.
Abstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kualitas susu sangat dibutuhkan untuk membangun usaha peternakan sapi perah. Dengan mengetahui kualitas susu di suatu daerah peternakan, maka dapat ditentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan manajemen pemeliharaan sapi di daerah tersebut. Kualitas susu sapi dapat dilihat dari sifat-sifat susu yang meliputi sifat fisiko-kimia dan sifat mikrobiologi.
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Judul: Perbandingan Kualitas Air Susu Dari Perusahaan Peternakan Sapi Perah Dan Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Di Kebun Pedes Kotamadya Bogor
Abstrak: Suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas air susu yang dihasilkan oleh peternakan rakyat dan perusahaan telah dilakukan terhadap air susu dari peternakan sapi perah di Kebun Pedes Kotamadya Bogor dari tgl 16 Februari samapai 31 Maret 1981. Jumlah peternak yang jumlah air susunya diamati terdiri dari 7 perusahaan dan 14 peternakan rakayat yang diambil secara acak sederhana.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell