Judul: Prevalensi Koksidiosis pada Sapi Perah di KPBS Pangalengan Bandung.
Abstrak: Koksidiosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Eimeria spp.. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan saluran pencernaan dan kerugian ekonomi pada sapi perah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga prevalensi koksidiosis pada sapi perah di KPBS Pangalengan Bandung dan mengidentifikasi jenis Eimeria sp. Sampel feses diambil dari sapi dengan kelompok umur yang berbeda yakni sapi berumur kurang dari 6 bulan, 6 sampai 12 bulan, dan lebih dari 12 bulan. Jumlah sampel feses yang diambil sebanyak 225 sampel. Pemeriksaan feses dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode McMaster (Ookista Tiap Gram TinjaǀOTGT). Prevalensi koksidiosis di KPBS Pangalengan Bandung sebesar 24.9% dengan (Selang Kepercayaan (SK) 95%: 21.17%-28.09%) dan rata-rata jumlah ookista 274.11 per gram. Prevalensi tertinggi sebesar 39.6% (SK 95%: 31.57- 47.63) terdapat pada pedet berumur kurang dari 6 bulan. Prevalensi koksidiosis pada jenis kelamin sebesar 24.9% (SK 95%: 18.51–31.29). Terdapat 5 spesies Eimeria yang di identifikasi yaitu E. bovis, E. brasiliensis, E. aurbunensis, E. wyomingensis dan E. cylindrica. Prevalensi yang terinfeksi tunggal sebesar 53.57% dan yang terinfeksi campuran sebesar 46.43%.
Keyword: Eimeria sp., koksidiosis, prevalensi, sapi perah

Judul: Prevalensi Koksidiosis Dan Identifikasi Ookista Eimeria Spp. Pada Sapi Perah Di Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (Kunak) Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Koksidiosis merupakan salah satu penyakit patogen pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh Eimeria spp. Terdapat banyak masalah yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Eimeria seperti diare, penurunan produksi susu, penurunan berat badan dan pertumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menduga prevalensi koksidiosis dan identifikasi spesies Eimeria pada anak sapi perah. Total sampel dari 142 sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan selang kepercayaan 95%, prevalensi dugaan 50% dan tingkat kesalahan 8%. Sampel feses diperiksa dan dihitung Ookista Tiap Gram Tinja (OTGT) dengan metode McMaster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi total Eimeria pada sapi perah Kunak adalah 62.4% dengan Selang Kepercayaan (SK 95%; 63.6%–80.2%). Sementara itu, prevalensi berdasarkan kelompok umur, tertinggi pada umur 6 sampai 12 bulan sebesar 85.7% (SK 95%; 51.8%–91.0%), dan prevalensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin tertinggi pada sapi jantan 82.1% (SK 95%; 75.8–88.4). Derajat infeksi koksidiosis berdasarkan OTGT tertinggi pada umur kurang dari 6 bulan (1607.3). Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P<0.05) pada umur dan jenis kelamin dengan derajat infeksi koksidiosis. Hasil identifikasi menemukan 5 spesies Eimeria spp. dan spesies tertinggi adalah E. bovis (16.5%)
Keyword: Eimeria, koksidiosis, KUNAK, sapi perah, prevalensi

Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice