Judul: Dampak Pasca Reklaim terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Di Desa Sukamukti Garut
Abstrak: Peasant resistance arise as a result of agrarian structures of inequality in rural areas. One form of the peasant resistance is the staged re-claiming land on displaced lands in the land ex-HGU company. This is consistent with the case of re-claiming land ex-HGU PTPN VIII Dayeuh Manggung performed by the peasant at the Local Farmer Organizations (OTL) Sukamukti, Garut. This study focuses on how the organization of reclaim influent the new socio-economic conditions society post re-claiming. The socio-economic conditions of post re-claiming include land redistribution, the institutional arrangement of the products and the development of basic infrastructure. This study examined the relationship between the order of the new socio-economic conditions of post reclaiming with the level of welfare of farmers which seen from the two aspects of subjective and objective. The results showed that the new socio-economic conditions of post reclaiming have a very strong relationship with the level of subjective well-being of peasant, and also has a strong relationship with the objective welfare of peasant in OTL Sukamukti.
Keyword: objective welfare, subjective well-being, the socio-economic conditions of post reklaim, re-claiming, peasant resistance

Judul: Perubahan Kelembagaan dan Kesejahteraan Petani Pasca Reclaim (Kasus Organisasi Tani Lokal Pasawahan II, Desa Pasawahan, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Reclaiming is an action to get an equity of community right. Reclaiming mostly called an anarchic movement. Reclaiming divided by three step, pre reclaiming, reclaiming, and post reclaiming. The focus of this research is the post reclaiming step. The objective of this research is to analyze agricultural organization of land distribution, inter-farmer relationship, and land certification process in Organisasi Tani Lokal Pasawahan II, Ciamis. Another objective is to analyze the level of farmer social welfare who joined in Organisasi Tani Lokal Pasawahan II after they got the land. The research applied a combination of qualitative and quantitative approach. The quantitative data were collected by using survey method on 40 sample. The sample were selected by using stratified random sampling based on they extensive land. The qualitative data were collected by in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion and observation. The respondent were selected by using snowball method. The output of this research showed that level of community health is low. This is showed by a fact that majority of farmer just have a tight land and low level of community income. In addition, there is a low of organization. Transferred of land inter member showed a weak control and rules from this organization.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship