Judul: Pendugaan neraca air menggunakan aplikasi tank model dan perhitungan erosi sedimentasi dengan metode musle di sub-das Cibengang Kabupaten Bandung
Abstrak: Sampai saat ini metode yang digunakan di Indonesia untuk menduga erosi masih menggunakan metode USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation). Sementara itu, ada metode baru yang merupakan pengembangan dari metode USLE, yaitu MUSLE (Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation) yang lebih akurat dalam menduga erosi. Berbagai pendapat menyebutkan bahwa untuk menerapkan metode MUSLE ini sulit, karena harus menghitung limpasan permukaan. Tank Model bisa menjadi solusi, karena Tank Model digunakan untuk menduga distribusi aliran air secara vertikal dan horisontal berdasarkan waktu sehingga diketahui penyebaran air dalam kawasan DAS, sehingga limpasan bisa diketahui.
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Judul: Pendugaan Neraca Air, Erosi Dan Sedimentasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Tank Model Dan MUSLE Di Sub-sub DAS Cikadu, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: The difficulty in assuming flow characteristics of water in a watershed could be answered by Tank Model aplication, this model use the parameters of precipitation, evapotranspiration, and flow as input data to estimate characteristics of a watershed in the form water balance, presence of water and water level on each layer ground.The research was located at Cikadu Sub-Watersheds which is a part of Cisangkuy Sub-Watershed at Mangun Jaya Village, Arjasari Sub-District, Bandung District with water catchment area as much as 986.6 Ha. The research was held on November 2011 – January 2012. The objective of this research are : 1) Study of hydrology characteristics at Cikadu Sub-Watersheds using Tank Model with the basis of SPAS data, 2) Study of sedimentation and erosion rates at Cikadu Sub-Watersheds using MUSLE method with the input of runoff data generated by Tank Model application. Land cover in Cikadu Sub-Watersheds consist of 376.8 Ha (38.20%) shrubs, 199 Ha (20.17%) forest, 152.3 Ha (15.44%) plantations, 4.4 Ha (0.44%) residential area, 123.8 Ha (12.55%) irrigated rice field, 60.1 Ha (6.10%) rainfed rice field, and 69.8 Ha (7.08%) agricultural field. Result from the calibration of stream flow monitoring stations data shows a high correlation between water level and discharge which was Q = 50.82 TMA2,578, with R2 = 0.98. Correlation between discharge and sedimentation rate was Qs = 0.981 Q1, 897, with R2 = 0.70. The runoff rate can be predicted with Tank Model and the sediment rate by using MUSLE. The runoff coefficient is 37%, there is a strong correlation between sediment rate observed and sediment rate of calculated MUSLE with R2 = 0.75. Tank Model optimization results with parameter values R = 0.86. Total flow of Tank Model for 57 days in form of rainfall of 636.9 mm with the total ETP value 211.384 mm will be a total flow of 215.07 mm, the comparison of flow on each reservoir is surface flow of 71.98 mm (33.47%), Intermediate flow of 58.55 mm (27.22%), Sub-base flow of 2.05 mm (0.95%), and Base Flow of 82.47 mm (38.34%). Total sedimentation rate is 15.57 tons/ha/year, equivalent to a loss of soil as deep as 1.29 mm/year.
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Judul: Pengaruh Ph Terhadap IgG Anti H5N1 Asal Kolostrum Sapi Yang Divaksin Dengan Vaksin Avian Influenza H5N1
Abstrak: The aims of this study is to determine the stability of IgG anti-H5 from bovine colostrum (BC) after exposure to acid and basic pH. Two samples of BC, whole colostrum and whey colostrum incubated at pH 4, 5, 9, and 10 for 30 and 60 minutes. Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test is used to determine IgG titer after incubation. IgG titers decreased after exposure to acid or basic pH. Acid exposure (pH 5) decreased antibodi titer of whole colostrum as much as 3,75% and 16,25% after incubation 30 and 60 minutes respectively. Antibody titer to pH 4 also decreased until 12,5% and 16,5% after for 30 and 60 minutes respectively. In whey colostrum, both pH 4 and pH 5 reduce 18,75% antibody titer. On other hand, IgG titers is decreased until 100% at basic pH (pH 9-10). In conclusion, IgG from BC is degraded in acidic and alkaline conditions.
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