arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Optimasi Penghambatan Pengendapan Jus Jambu Biji Merah dengan Metode Sonikasi
Abstrak: The guava juice is one kind of beverage product and has benefit as antioxidant. It was found that precipitation still happens to this product on marketplace which consumers are less preferable of precipitation guava juice. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of the guava juice in order to inhibit precipitation. The aim of this research are to identify the effect of sonication time and amplitude ultrasonic wave to the stability of guava juice. Moreover, the purpose of this study is to identify the acceptances of panelist toward product sample applied by best combined of sonication time and amplitude value. Based on the research, the most optimum result determined was amplitude of 23% and sonication time of 50 minute where average particle size of guava juice was 298.48 nm with sonication and 311.78 nm without sonication. The application of sonication on guava juice is not recommended because the result of size particle is not much different. Based on organoleptic test, texture and appearance of guava juice by sonication were not different significantly with any sample without sonication, whereas for the parameter texture was different significantly. Suspension stability test results showed that samples with sonication treatment were better than samples without sonication.
Keyword: particle size, optimal, sonication, precipitation, guava juice

Judul: Optimasi Penghambatan Pengendapan Sari Kacang Kedelai dengan Metode Sonikasi
Abstrak: Precipitation occurred in soymilk products were caused by large size particles. Particle size reduction was done by sonication method with ultrasonic waves. The aim of this research are to get condition optimum of sonication time and amplitude with ultrasonic waves to get the effectiveness of particle size soymilk for stability emulsion and to identify the acceptance of soymilk by panelists. There are two factors studied, sonication time and amplitude of the ultrasonic waves. Based on the research, optimum condition when sonication time was 23 minutes and amplitude was 33%. Particle size in that condition was 347.29 nm, where the stability of soymilk was good because precipitation does not occurs during storage. Based on organoleptic test, taste and texture of soymilk with sonication were not different significantly with soymilk without sonication, and was different significantly for appearance.
Keyword: 

Judul: Karakteristik Barisan Eksak Pendek HomR(N, ) dan HomR( ,N)
Abstrak: Module merupakan generaIisasi dari ruang ve}ctor, dimana pada ruang vektor skalar-skalamya berasal dati suatu lapangan (field) sedangkan pada module skaJar-skalamya merupalam unsur-unsur dan suatu ring R dengan unsur satuan. Dari suatu grup komutatif yang unsur-unsumya dipadukan dengan unsur-unsur dart suatu ring R, maka akan mengbastlk.an yang namanya R-module. Himpunan seroua fungsi homomorfisma yang memetakan dati R-module M ke R-module N dinotasikan sebagai HomiM,N), dimana HomiM,N) juga merupakan suatu R-module.
Keyword:
Judul: Model of ecosystem-based management approach in lombok island
Abstrak: Over the years, national development approaches in Indonesia is mainly fix used on economic deminsion. Most of the time these efforts marginalized the ecosystem function sstainability, which eventually will lead to the degradation of ecosystem quality. Ecosystem management approach focused on the ecological function of the natural system, regardless the administrative baoudaries.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analysis of sustainable coastal management in Lombok Barat District
Abstrak: Kabupaten Lombok Barat is located in one of the big island in the province of East Nusa Tenggara, Kabupaten Lombok Barat is unique in term of ecological richness. Around 60% of the natural resources in Lombok Barat is located in the coastal areas and, eventhough its covered only 8,81% from the total area of East Nusa Tenggara, almost all important natural coastal resources have been found in the areas.
Keyword: 

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
Keyword:
Judul: Disparitas Tingkat Kehidupan Masyarakat Antar Wilayah di Jawa Barat dan Strategi Penanggulangannya.
Abstrak: Ketidakseimbangan pertumbuhan wilayah akan mengakibatkan suatu kondisi yang tidak stabil. Disparitas antar wilayah telah banyak menimbulkan permasalahan sosial, ekonomi dan politik.
Keyword: 

Judul: Dinamika Perubahan Disparitas Regional Di Pulau Jawa Sebelum Dan Setelah Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah
Abstrak: Disparitas pembangunan antara wilayah Jawa dan luar Jawa merupakan isu pembangunan wilayah di Indonesia yang sudah cukup lama ada. Pulau Jawa dengan luas yang hanya mencapai 7% dari total seluruh luas daratan Nusantara merupakan pulau yang mempunyai daya tarik yang tinggi ditinjau dari segi sosial, ekonomi, geopolitik dan kondisi sumberdaya alam (terutama faktor kesuburan tanah). Pulau Jawa menduduki posisi yang semakin penting dalam percaturan kehidupan sosial dan pemerintahan nasional, karena: (a) merupakan lokasi pusat pemerintahan; (b) ditempati oleh sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia (sekitar 60% penduduk nasional); dan (c) berkontribusi paling besar dalam perekonomian nasional (59% dari total PDRB nasional).
Keyword: 

Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum
Judul: Pengujian kinerja karbon aktif tongkol jagung dan tempurung kelapa sawit sebagai bahan elektrode pasta karbon secara voltammetri
Abstrak: Corncob and palm coconut shell are agricultural waste rich of carbon compounds such as like cellulose that are potentially uses as raw materials for activated carbon and as substitute for graphite electrode in carbon paste. Chemical activation was performed by submersion in KOH 10% and 30% and physical activation by steam at temperature 800oC for 100 minutes. Performance of theactivated carbon as materials carbon paste electrode was tested in cyclic voltammetry. The results showed that the activated carbon of corncob was better than that of the palm coconut shell. Iodine adsorption complies the SNI 1995 (≥650 mg/g). X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the corncob activated carbon was amorphous with crystalinity of each treatment was 38.34%, 33.67%, and 38.89%, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry test showed cyclic pattern, but response for current peak of redox was still weak.This indicates that the activated carbon can be used for electrode carbon paste material.
Keyword: voltammetry., palm coconut shell, corncob, carbon paste electrode, activated carbon

Judul: Arang Aktif Berbahan Baku sebagai Penyerap Polutan Gas dalam Media Kertas
Abstrak: Bamboo as a lignocellulosic material has a good prospects to be processed as an activated carbon due to its availability and low cost. The purpose of this study was to provide activated carbon from bamboo. The activation was done through 2 methods, i.e. chemical activation (KOH immersion) and physical activation (steamed). The quality indikator of the product was characterized by Indonesian National Standard (SNI 06-3730-1995) to be used as paper filler. In this experiment, the best activated carbon was the KOH treatment and steam as the activator at a temperature of 800 °C for 120 minutes. The characteristics include moisture content of 8.14%, volatile matter 9.08%, ash 16.45%, bound carbon 86.29%, benzene adsorption 14.36%, methylene blue adsorption 154.53 mg/g, and iodine adsorption of 240.213 mg/g. The best paper prepared by mixing the activated carbon was resulted from the ratio pulp of activated carbon, 2:1. The paper absorbed gaseous pollutans in a refrigerator namely 0.01%/cm2 para–hidroksibenzaldehida.
Keyword: 

Judul: Prolapsus uteria dan penanggulangannya
Abstrak: Prolapsus uteri adalah penyembulan mukosa uterus dari badan melalui vagina. Penyembulan ini dapat total dan dapat pula sebagian. Umumnya terjadi setelah melahirkan. Prolapsus uteri disebabkan karena pada saat melahirkan, hormon oxytocin yang dihasilkan oleh kelenjar hipofise posterior sangat meningkat, sehingga gerak peristaltik, perejanan urat daging dan diafragma berlangsung terus menerus dengan kuat, meskipun foetus telah lahir. Faktor predisposisi prolapsus uteri adalah hewan yang telah berumur tua dan selalu di kandangkan sepanjang tahun, sehingga menyebabkan relaksasi ligamentum penggantung uterus. Infeksi yang disebabkan oleh kuman penyebab abortus serta batuk yang kronis lebih mendorong terjadinya prolapsus uteri.
Keyword:
Judul: Sifat Fisis-Mekanis Kerupuk Dan Pelet Ampas Tahu
Abstrak: Limbah ampas tahu dapat diolah menjadi kerupuk dan pelet pakan ternak. Proses pembuatan kerupuk dilakukan dengan mencampurkan ampas tahu dan tepung tapioka dengan komposisi 33.3% b/b dan 40% b/b. Sifat fisis-mekanis dengan kualitas baik dihasilkan pada kerupuk dengan komposisi tepung tapioka 40% b/b. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kerupuk ampas tahu dengan kadar air 10.96%, kadar abu 2.89%, kadar lemak 0.87%, kadar protein 5.57%, kadar karbohidrat 79.71%, kekerasan 0.88 kgf, volume pengembangan 4.46 V/V0 dan kerapatan massa 1.02 g/cm3. Pembuatan pelet dilakukan tanpa menambahkan bahan baku dan tapioka. Pada pelet ampas tahu diperoleh kadar air 18.96%, kadar abu 2.37%, kadar protein 15.48%, kadar karbohidrat 44.02%, kerapatan massa 0.283 g/cm3 dan keteguhan tekan 19.86 kg/mm2.
Keyword: ampas tahu, kerupuk, pelet, sifat fisis-mekanis

Judul: Pengaruh berbagai taraf penambahan tepung ampas tahu terhadap mutu kimia dan organoleptik kerupuk
Abstrak: Salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah ketersediaan pangan ialah dengan penganekaragaman pangan baik sumber kalori maupun protein. Ampas tahu merupakan sumber pangan yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan untuk konsumsi manusia, padahal masih mengandung protein yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu cara untuk memanfaatkan ampas tahu ini ialah untuk bahan campuran dalam pembuatan kerupuk, di mana kerupuk merupakan makanan yang cukup populer di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pemanfaatan tepung ampas tahu sebagai bahan pencampur pembuatan kerupuk sehingga dapat meningkatkan kandungan gizi kerupuk terutama kandungan proteinnya dan dapat diterima konsumen. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola faktorial. Faktor yang diselidiki yaitu: jenis tepung bahan dasar dan tara penambahan tepung ampas tahu. Jenis tepung bahan dasar dengan dua anak faktor yaitu: tepung tapioka dan tepung sagu aren. Taraf penambahan tepung ampas tahu dengan empat anak faktor yaitu: 0 persen, 30 per- sen, 40 persen dan 50 persen.
Keyword: kerupuk, ampas tahu

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
Keyword:
Judul: Studies On Fish BehaviourIn Relation Net Transparency of Millennium Gillnet Operation In Bondet Waters, Cirebon
Abstrak: The millennium gillnet was recently adopted by Cirebon fishermen. Its use has been spread to other areas. Research on this type of gear is rare. The objectives of this research were: (1) to investigate the effects of net transparency on fish behaviour in relation to net panel of millennium gillnet; and (2) to obtain information on catch composition and capture process of millennium gillnet. This research consisted of laboratory experiment and field experiment. The laboratory experiment was conducted from August 2005 to March 2006 at Fish Behaviour Laboratory, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology. The field experiment was carried out in October to November 2006 in waters off Cirebon. The result concludes that: (1) net transparency affected the Japanese Jack mackerel behaviour in relation to contrast colour of the net panel; (2) the effect of usage - reduced transparency on mackerel behaviour was not significant; (3) catch of millennium gillnet in the field was dominated by threadfins (71.29%); and (4) capture condition of the catch of millennium gillnet was dominated by gilled and wedged.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh perbedaan penggunaan bahan trammel net terhadap hasil tangkapan udang di perairan Cirebon Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil tangkapan udang dengan menggunakan trammel net PA multifilament (jaring bangkok) dan trammel net PA monofilament (jaring plastik). Penelitian dilakukan di Perairan Bondet, Kecamatan Cirebon Utara, Kabupaten Dati II Cirebon, Jawa Barat selama bulan Januari sampai Maret 1990. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan uji coba penangkapan secara komparatif (comparative experimental fishing) berpasangan langsung terhadap jaring bangkok dan jaring plastik yang diuji coba. Hasil tangkapan sampingan yang didapat dari kedua jenis trammel net mendominasi total hasil tangkapan. Jenis udang yang banyak tertangkap oleh kedua jenis trammel net uji coba yaitu jenis udang putih (Penaeus merguiensis de Man). Berdasarkan uji statistik t Student terhadap jumlah dan berat rata-rata tiap tinting total hasil tangkapan udang, jenis udang, total hasil tangkapan sampingan…dst
Keyword: 

Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
Keyword:
Judul: Distribusi spasial fitoplankton dan zoopalnkton di teluk Jakarta
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 21 dan 22 September 2005 di perairan Teluk Jakarta. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton dan zooplankton serta kondisi lingkungan perairan meliputi parameter fisika kimia yang diukur suhu, kecarahan, salinitas, pH, oksigen terlarut, arus, nitrat dan fosfat. Contoh plankton diambil dengan menggunakan fitoplankton net ukuran mata jaring 0,08 mm dan zooplankton net ukuran mata jaring 0,3 mm kemudian diawetkan menggunakan formalin 4%. Pengidentifikasi dan pencacahan palnkton dilakukan di laboratorium Balai Riset Perikanan Laut (BRPL). Analisis data plankton (fitoplankton dan zoopalnkton) yang dilakukan adalah perhitungan nilai kelimpahan keanekaragaman keseragaman, dominansi, pola sebaran menggunakan indeks Morisita serta uji statistik Khi-kuadrat, serta Analisis Komponen Utama dan regresi linear.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi kelimpahan, distribusi, dan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Teluk Jakarta
Abstrak: Perairan Teluk Jakarta mempunyai arti penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia. Wilayah perairan ini memiliki pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dan Sunda Kelapa yang merupakan pintu gerbang laut baik untuk hubungan nasional (antar pulau) maupun internasional (antar negara). Disamping itu, perairan ini juga merupakan tempat rekreasi dan tempat pencarian ikan bagi para nelayan. Banyaknya aktivitas ekonomi membuat perairan ini mempunyai arti penting bagi provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, distribusi dari struktur komunitas fitoplankton serta dapat menduga tingkat kesuburan perairan Teluk Jakarta berdasarkan parameter biologi, fisika dan kimia perairan. Pengambilan air contoh dilakukan tiga kali yaitu pada tanggal 11 Desember 2000, Februari dan April 2001. Air contoh yang diambil dianalisa untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan jenis fitoplankton serta dilakukan penganalisaan untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur kimia terlarut. Pengambilan air contoh pada bulan Desember 2000 dilakukan pada 12 stasiun sedangkan pada bulan Februari dan April 2001 dilakukan pada 14 stasiun (tiga stasiun diantaranya berada di sekitar muara sungai)...
Keyword: 

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
Keyword:
Judul: Pengaruh Motivasi dan Persepsi Risiko terhadap Minat Beli Day Cream Berbahan Baku Rumput Laut
Abstrak: Day cream product from seaweed can be an alternative good product for skin. One of the released day cream is seaweed day cream which sell in Serambi Botani as development of research toward seaweed extract. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of motivation and perceived risk towards intention to buy seaweed day cream. This research took place at IPB Dramaga Bogor, West Java. Sampling technique that conducted in this research was simple random sampling and involved 400 female students as participant. The results showed that IPB female students were motivated and had no perceived risk if would buy seaweed day cream, but still not interested in buy a seaweed day cream. Analysis of regression indicated that intention to buy seaweed day cream jointly effected by age, region of origin, allowance, using the day cream experience, motivation, and perceived risk. Motivation and perceived risk variables proved to give effect partially towards intention to buy seaweed day cream.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh gaya hidup dan nilai terhadap minat beli produk Day Cream Rumput Laut
Abstrak: Pengolahan rumput laut di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Rumput laut dapat diolah menjadi bahan pangan dan nonpangan. Salah satu hasil olahannya adalah produk day cream rumput laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup dan nilai terhadap minat beli produk day cream rumput laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan melibatkan 92 konsumen perempuan yang dipilih dengan teknik convenience. Gaya hidup terbagi menjadi tiga klaster, yaitu ordinary minded, social minded, dan fashionable minded. Nilai keamanan, penghargaan diri, dan pemenuhan diri yang dianut oleh contoh tergolong kategori sedang. Sebagian besar contoh tidak berminat untuk membeli produk day cream rumput laut. Variabel yang berhubungan dan memengaruhi minat beli adalah usia dan nilai keamanan.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB, Intention to buy, Life style, Seaweed, Value

Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh.
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. ,,,
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular.