Judul: Analisis Kinerja Badan Amil Zakat Kota Bogor dan Perannya dalam Penurunan Kemiskinan Berdasarkan Model CIBEST.
Abstrak: Kemiskinan adalah salah satu masalah yang ada di Indonesia. Islam menawarkan solusi pengentasan kemiskinan melalui zakat. Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) Kota Bogor menjadi lembaga amil yang menangani pengelolaan zakat di Kota Bogor. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap BAZ Kota Bogor masih kurang, terlihat dengan sedikitnya dana zakat yang terkumpul, apakah terdapat permasalahan pada kinerja lembaga sehingga kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja BAZ Kota Bogor dan perannya dalam penurunan kemiskinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode efisiensi dan metode CIBEST dengan 60 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kinerja BAZ Kota Bogor sudah baik dengan nilai efisiensi rata-rata 99 persen, dan perannya dalam penurunan kemiskinan juga positif memberikan perubahan baik pada kondisi kemiskinan responden.
Keyword: CIBEST, Data Envelopment Analysis, Efisiensi, Kemiskinan, Zakat

Judul: Analysis of Zakat Performance in Bogor.
Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu persoalan krusial yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia. Pemerintah telah melakukan sejumlah kebijakan dalam upaya meminimalisir kemiskinan namun kebijakan tersebut belum mampu menanggulangi kemiskinan karena terbatasnya dana APBN. Zakat merupakan salah satu instrumen syariah yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan. Potensi zakat di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebesar Rp 280 triliun namun realisasinya hanya mencapai Rp 4 triliun atau kurang dari 1.4 persen dari potensinya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan zakat belum dilakukan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas kinerja perzakatan di Kota Bogor dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Indeks Zakat Nasional (IZN) dengan menggunakan metode yang dinamakan Mixed Methods. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kinerja perzakatan di Kota Bogor cukup baik dengan nilai indeks zakat Kota Bogor sebesar 0.49.
Keyword: National Zakat Index (NZI), Poverty, Zakat Performance, Interview, Questionare, Mixed Methods, Skala Likert

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis