Judul: Estimating the Value at Risk of Banking Issuer Stocks Using Time Series
Abstrak: Saham dianggap sebagai aset investasi yang mampu menghasilkan imbal hasil yang cukup tinggi, tetapi imbal hasil tinggi kerap disertai dengan risiko yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perhitungan risiko investasi untuk menghindari peluang kerugian di luar tingkat toleransi investor. Penelitian ini menggunakan ukuran risiko Value at Risk untuk mengukur potensi kerugian maksimum yang dapat dialami investor. Model ARMA-GARCH digunakan untuk memodelkan data pergerakan harga saham dengan memperhatikan volatilitas harganya. Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan metode Monte Carlo menunjukkan bahwa BBCA merupakan saham emiten perbankan dengan profil risiko terendah bila dibanding saham emiten perbankan lain yang diteliti (BBRI, BBNI, dan BMRI), yaitu sekitar 3.067% dari modal investor.
Keyword: ARMA-GARCH, metode Monte Carlo, risiko, Value at Risk

Judul: Prediksi Harga Saham Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo dengan Model Geometric Brownian Motion dan Estimasi Value at Risk
Abstrak: Investasi adalah aktivitas penanaman uang atau modal (aset berharga) untuk tujuan memperoleh keuntungan. Salah satu bentuk investasi adalah penanaman modal ke dalam bentuk saham suatu perusahaan. Risiko investasi pada saham lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada bentuk investasi lainnya karena perubahan harga saham yang tidak dapat diprediksi sehingga keuntungan juga tidak pasti. Pergerakan harga saham mengikuti proses stokastik bergerak acak pada selang waktu tertentu yang menyebabkan harga saham tidak menentu, untuk memprediksi harga saham di masa yang akan datang salah satunya menggunakan metode Geometric Brownian Motion berdasarkan harga saham di masa lampau jika return saham berdistribusi normal. Pemodelan saham dengan metode Geometric Brownian Motion yang dilakukan dengan simulasi Monte Carlo pada saham BBCA.JK menghasilkan prediksi saham yang sangat baik berdasarkan nilai MAPE, yaitu sebesar 4.46%. Estimasi kerugian prediksi harga saham dapat diketahui melalui value at risk. Estimasi value at risk pada prediksi harga saham dilakukan pada tingkat kepercayaan 99% , 95%, dan 90% yang menghasilkan -0.003456279, -0.002339218, dan -0.001360275 secara berturut-turut., Investment involves investing money or capital (valuable assets) for profit. Investing capital in the form of company shares is one way to invest. Investing in shares involves a higher risk than other investments because price changes are unpredictable and have an uncertain impact on profits. Stock price movements follow a stochastic process that moves randomly at certain time intervals, which causes stock prices to be uncertain. If stock returns are normally distributed, the Geometric Brownian Motion method can be utilized to predict future stock prices by analyzing past stock prices. Stock price modeling using the Geometric Brownian Motion method on BBCA.JK shares resulted in very good stock predictions based on MAPE value, which is 4.46%. Value at risk can be used to find estimated losses from share price predictions. Value at risk estimates for share price predictions were carried out at 99%, 95%, and 90% confidence levels, which resulted in -0.003456279, -0.002339218, and -0.001360275, respectively.
Keyword: Monte Carlo, Geometric Brownian Motion, Value at Risk, Investasi, Return

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell