arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Pengaruh Jumlah Pelarut, Suhu dan Waktu Ekstraksi terhadap Rendemen dan Mutu Cairan Kulit Biji Mete (Cashew Nut Shell Liquid)
Abstrak: Biji mete (cashew nut) merupakan salah satu produk tanaman jambu mete atau Anacardium occidentale Linn. Dari biji mete ini diperoleh kacang mete (kernel) serta cairan kulit biji mete (cashew nut shell liquid atau CNSL). Kandungan senyawasenyawa fenolat dengan rantai sisi tak jenuh yang panjang dalam CNSL menyebabkan CNSL dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku berbagai industri non pangan seperti bahan pembuatan cat, tinta, bahan pelapis kayu, dan bahan pelapis rem pada roda. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk ekstraksi CNSL adalah ekstraksi dengan menggunakan pelarut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kondisi ekstraksi terhadap rendemen dan sifat fisiko-kimia CNSL yang dihasilkan serta mencari kondisi ekstraksi terbaik dari perlakuan-perlakuan yang terlibat. Pelarut yang digunakan adalah toluena teknis.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemanasan dengan Otoklaf, Waktu dan Tekanan Pengempaan Pada Ekstraksi Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanasan dengan otoklaf, waktu dan tekanan pengempaan pada ekstraksi CNSL. Faktor yang dikaji meliputi pengarub suhu pemanasan, waktu dan tekanan ekstraksi terhadap rendemen dan mutu CNSL. Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) atau cairan kulit biji jambu mete merupakan cairan kental berwarna coklat tua yang terdapat dalam struktur seperti sarang lebah di antara kulit dan kernel biji mete. CNSL mengandung campuran senyawa turunan feno1 yang memiliki rantai hidrokarbon pada posisi metanya. CNSL banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri vernis, campuran cat, minyak pelumas dan lain-lain.
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular
Judul: Pola produksi dan sistem distribusi dalam industri jangkar: kasus perusahaan jangkar tradisional di Tangerang, Banten
Abstrak: Sampai saat ini tidak ada refernsi yang memadai mengenai keberadaan dan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terdapat pada industri jangkar di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan pola produksi dan sistem distribusi perusahaan jangkar di Tangerang, Banten.
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Judul: Dampak Pelaksanaan Sistem Bapak Angkat terhadap Masyarakat Pengrajin Masyarakat Pengrajin Rotan (Studi Kasus Desa Cangkuang Galih, Kecamatan Curug, Kabupaten Tangerang, Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan praktek lapang ini adalah menelaah sejauh mana dampak yang ditimbulkan atas pelaksanaan sistem Bapak Angkat terhadap masyarakat pengrajin rotan, yakni bagi peningkatan kemampuan usaha industri kecil rotan, perluasan kesempatan kerja, perluasan kesempatan ekonomi, dan migrasi penduduk.
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Judul: Synthesis of Apatite - Chitosan Composite Using Duck Eggshell and Chitosan with Temperature and pH Control
Abstrak: Composite of apatite-chitosan was prepared by using chitosan as polymer matrix. Calcium phosphate was prepared from CaO and (NH4)2HPO4, which the ratio Ca : P had to be 1.67. Chitosan is produced by deacetilase from biopolymer chitin. Duck eggshell (95% CaCO3) as starting material was converted to be calcium oxide (CaO) through calcinations with temperature 1000oC for 5 hours. In-situ and ex-situ methods were prepared from apatite and chitosan (dissolved with acetate acid 2%). Calcium phosphate prepared for bone implantation, but it is too fragile and brittle to be implant into the body. So addition of chitosan can decrease crystalinity and increase mechanic characteristic (tougher). Composite apatite-chitosan was resulted by fast precipitation. Fast precipitation was held in a breaker glass with nitrogen atmosphere, under controlled temperature at 37oC and pH 7, in order to increase amount of hydroxyapatite. Precipitation with CaO which was dropped by (NH4)2HPO4. Hydroxyapatite and chitosan were appearing at samples with in-situ and ex-situ methods which indicating by peak matching of XRD (closed lattice parameter, crystal size), overlapping at FTIR spectra and supporting by SEM picture (homogenous and agglomerated particle). However, it still needs further research to examine biocompatibility osteoconductive degree of sample by in-vivo and in-vitro test.
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Judul: Komposisi kimia telur itik lokal pada berbagai level pemberian tepung daun beluntas
Abstrak: Chemical composition of local duck eggs can be affected by feed. Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less) has saponin, eteris oil, beta caroten, ascorbic acid, and flavonoid. There are potensial as antioxidant and hypocholesterolemic. The effect of dietary beluntas leaves powder on chemical composition of local duck eggs was investigated in this research. For 13th weeks feeding trial, a total of 90 layer ducks were alloted to three treatment. The treatments were (R0) commercial feed control (contro feed), (R1) control feed plus 1% beluntas leaves powder, and (R2) control feed plus 2% beluntas leaves powder.
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Judul: Komposisi kimia daging dan kulit paha itik lokal jantan yang diberi pakan mengandung tepung daun beluntas (Plucea indica. L) pada taraf berbeda
Abstrak: Duck meat has undesire odor. One of the effort that is used to reduce it, is by adding beluntas leaf meal in feed diet. However, the chemical composition of meat and skin need to be learned. Therefore, The purpose of this research is to figure the effect of adding beluntas leaf meal in feed diet to meat and skin chemical composition of domestic male ducks. This reaserch was conducted in Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultrural University from Juli until November 2005. Fourty five Day Old Ducks (DOD) were raised and given additional beluntas leaf meal to their feed in their 5-10 weeks of age, before being killed. Completely randomize designs was used with three beluntas leaf meal concentration adding treatment (0%; 1% and 2 %). Each treatment consist of three replication and each of it contains five ducks. The result shows that chemical composition of meat and skin thigh is not effected from this adding treatment. Kejovor-ds : donzestic male duck, beluntas leaf nzeal, chenzical conzposition, mea and skin thigh.
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Judul: Solusi Geometri Schwarzschild untuk Dimensi 4+1 dengan Invarian Rotasi Isotropik.
Abstrak: Metrik Schwarzschild merupakan solusi eksak pertama dari persamaan medan Einstein dengan mangasumsikan metrik statik dan simetris. Metrik Schwarzschild yang ditemukan oleh Karl Schwarzschild masih dalam dimensi 3+1, namun seiring dengan teori-teori terbaru yang menunjukkan bahwa alam semesta tidak hanya di dimensi 3+1. Maka melalui penambahan dimensi, tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh solusi pada geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1 dengan memodifikasi koordinat bola yang invarian rotasi isotropik dan melalui penurunan rumus seperti koordinat bola, simbol Christoffel, dan tensor Ricci. Selain mendapatkan solusi ini, metrik Schwarzschild dimensi 4+1 dapat digunakan sebagai metrik dasar untuk memperoleh solusi blackhole dan wormhole pada dimensi 4+1. Hasil akhirnya, dengan memanfaatkan modifikasi koordinat bola, metrik Schwarzschild dapat dibentuk sehingga diperoleh solusi geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1.
Keyword: metrik Schwarzschild, persamaan medan Einstein, modifikasi koordinat bola, penambahan dimensi, invarian rotasi isotropik
Judul: Karakteristik Imago Jantan Ulat Sutera Liar Attacus atlas (Lepidoptera : Saturniidae)
Abstrak: This study aims to describe various morphometric parameters of male A. atlas moth, to found a correlation between the morphometric parameters and body weight on male moths, and to describe the reproductive system of male A. atlas moth. Male can distinguish from the female by comparing the antennae. The antennae of male is wider. There is a very strong correlation between the total body length and the body weight in linear equation Y = 0.875 X-1, 639 when Y is the weight in grams and X is the total body length in cm. Reproductive system of male A. atlas moth generally similer to B. mori reproductive system. Male A. atlas moth has reproductive system consists of a pair of testes, a pair of deferent duct with ampula ductus deferent, one spermatophore gland, one alba gland, one prostatica gland and one penis.
Keyword: reproductive system, Attacus atlas, morphometric

Judul: Performa reproduksi imago jantan ulat sutera liar Attacus atlas L. (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Abstrak: Attacus atlas L. (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) is one of Indonesian native insect that has a great potential economy. Fulfillment the demand of material for silk thread still rely that exist in nature, therefore, needs to be done with the use of intensive breeding male imago as effective as possible in mating. The aim of this research was to study the reproduction performance of male imagoes of wild silkworm A. atlas. This research was conducted by allow a male imago mate with three different females. The time of each mating was 6 hours. The parameters observed were the first, second and third ejaculate volume, the number of eggs per imago, egg hatching time and hatchability of eggs. The results showed that the frequency of mating significantly affect the percentage of egg hatchability. The optimum value was achieved at first mating was 53.58 ± 18.26%. The percentage of egg hatchability declined with increasing frequency of mating. The number of eggs per imago and egg hatching time was not influenced by the frequency of mating with the average number of eggs per imago 225.86 ± 34.23 eggs and the average time of hatching eggs was 11.20 ± 3.23 days
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), reproduction performance, mating frequency, imago, Attacus atlas

Judul: Peranan Pesantren dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan
Abstrak: Pesantren (pondok atau pondok pesantren) adalah suatu lembaga pendidikan keagamaan Islam yang pada umumnya tumbuh di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan. Pertumbuhannya merupakan hasil refleksi pimpinan pesantren dan masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar. Disamping sebagai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan, diharapkan pesantren dapat berperan sebagai lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam menyebar luaskan inovasi pembangunan kepada masyarakat, dan menggerakkan masyarakat agar berperan serta dalam pembangunan.
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Judul: Identification of pituitary transcription factor 1 (POU1F1) gene in etawah grade goat (PE) in BPTU KDI-HPT pelaihari.
Abstrak: Pituitary transcription factor 1 (POU1F1) merupakan faktor transkripsi khusus yang mengatur ekspresi gen penyandi hormon pertumbuhan dan hormon prolaktin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme gen POU1F1 pada kambing peranakan etawah (PE) di BPTU KDI-HPT Pelaihari Kalimantan Selatan. Amplifikasi gen POU1F1 dengan suhu annealing 62oC selama 20 detik menghasilkan fragmen dengan panjang 601 pb yang terletak pada intron 5 dan exon 6. Produk PCR gen POU1F1 dipotong menggunakan enzim Hinf1 yang memotong sekuen basa G|AnTC. Hasil analisis PCR-RFLP menunjukkan gen POU1F1 pada sampel bersifat monomorfik, ditemukan 1 tipe alel yaitu tipe B. Alel B mempunyai 3 potongan fragmen masing masing pada 275, 243, dan 83 pb.
Keyword: kambing PE, PCR-RFLP, Pituitary Tanscription Factor 1 (POU1F1)

Judul: Identifikasi Keragaman Gen  Pituitary-Specific  Positive Transcription Factor 1 (Pit1) pada Kerbau Lokal (Bubalus bubalis) dan  Sapi Friesian-Holstein
Abstrak: Pit-1, POU1F1 or GHF1 has been identified as the pituitary specific transcription factor that regulates the expression of the growth hormone (GH) and Prolactin (PRL) genes in the anterior pituitary. The Use of polymorphic markers in breeding programmes could make selection more accurate and efficient. A total of 320 individuals from four Indonesian buffalo population and 45 individual FH from nine population were genotyped for the Pit1|Hinf1 gene polymorphism by the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR- RFLP). The gene polymorphism was detected only in FH cattle. The frequency of genotype AA is 2%, AB is 44%, BB is 53%. The frequency of A allel is 25% and B allel is 75 %, but no polymorphism were detected in 320 Indonesia buffalo population.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Analisis Produksi Kelapa Sawit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Buatan PT Inti Indosawit Subur, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: The internship program has been conducted at PT. Inti Indosawit Subur, Buatan Estate, Pelalawan, Riau from February 13 to May 13 2012. The purpose of this internship program is to learn oil palm cultivation and specifically analyzes the factors that influence the production of palm oil. The data to be collected consist of primary and secondary data. Buatan estate generally have applied the technique of oil palm cultivation in accordance with standard operating procedures that have been established by the company. Based on double linear regression analysis, FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunch) production is influenced by the number of harvesting working days and the amount of harvester output. The coefficient of determination (R2) generated that variables of FFB production as dependent variable can be describe by the independent variables (harvesting working days, amount of harvester output and rainfall) for 98.3%. The main problem is the decrease in crop productivity for plants older than 22 years as the age of the plant is already above the maximum age of the average productivity of oil palm.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Pemanenan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di PT. Aneka Intipersada Pinang Sebatang Estate, Kabupaten Siak , Privinsi Riau
Abstrak: The internship program has been conducted at PT. Aneka Intipersada Pinang Sebatang Estate, Siak, Riau from February 13 to May 13 2012. The purpose of this internship program is to learn oil palm cultivation, especially for oil palm harvesting aspects. The data to be collected consist of primary and secondary data. Generally, harvest port and fruit grade in Unit Pinang Sebatang Estate are good enough with ratio of loses fruit under the standard that has been stated by the company about 1.8% and fruit ripeness average reaching more than 95%. Harvest tools and self protection tools are given by the company and it is used orderly by harvesting labors. The transportation unit capacity are completed with the transportation labor in every unit according to the capacity. The main problem in harvesting is the increasing of harvesting rotation from 7 to 9 days. The absence of worker, freeday, and rain in workday are the main cause of this problem.
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Judul: Grup dan Homomorfisma Grup pada Rubik Revenge
Abstrak: Rubik cube is a kind of puzzle game. A player must arrange rubik sides, which have been disordered, back to the position where every side has the same colour. This paper does not focus on the settlement solution, but instead on proving the existence of a group homomorphism between rubik movement group and S96 symmetric permutation group in rubik revenge. Firstly, it has been proved that rubik movement set is a group. Then, it also has been proved that the M set, which contains numeric labels of 1 until 96 in cubinos sides, is S96 symmetric permutation group.
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Judul: Sifat fisik dan kandungan Fe Meatloaf yang menggunakan tepung daging sapi sebagai bahan baku
Abstrak: Meatlof merupakan produk yang serupa dengan sosis. Hal yang membedakannya ialah pada meatloaf dilakukan pengisian ke dalam loyang dan dipanggang pada suhu 180 °C selama 30 menit. Meatloaf biasanya terbuat dari daging segar, yang memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi, baik dari segi nilai biologis, kecernaannya maupun kelengkapan asam aminonya dibandingkan bahan nabati, namun masih dinilai sebagai bahan pangan yang sifatnya perishable (mudah rusak). Pembuatan tepung daging melalui proses freeze drying bertujuan untuk meningkatkan umur simpan dan memudahkan pemanfaatannya dalam pembuatan produk olahan. Penggunaan tepung daging sapi dalam pembuatan meat loaf daging sapi diharapkan menjadi alternatif dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani dan menjadi langkah awal untuk inovasi teknologi pembuatan meatloaf daging sapi yang praktis.
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Judul: Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik Bakso Daging Domba pada Lama Postmortem dan Taraf Penambahan Tepung Tapioka yang Berbeda
Abstrak: Salah satu produk olahan daging yang sudah lama dikenal dan sangat digemari masyarakat Indonesia adalah bakso. Bahan baku bakso umumnya berasal dari daging sapi, daging ayam, ikan dan udang akan tetapi dapat pula dibuat dari jenis daging yang lain misalnya daging domba. Pembuatan bakso pada umumnya menggunakan daging pre-rigor agar dihasilkan bakso yang kenyal dan kompak. Pada proses pembuatan bakso pada umumnya ditambahkan bahan pengisi berupa tepung-tepungan atau bahan lain yang diizinkan, yang dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki penampilan fisik bakso. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan palatabilitas terhadap bakso daging domba pada lama postmortem dan taraf penambahan tepung tapioka yang berbeda.
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Judul: Zero-inflated negative binomial models in small area estimation.
Abstrak: The problem of over-dispersion in Poisson data is usually solved by introducing prior distributions which lead to negative binomial models. Poisson data sometime is also suffered by excess zero problems, a condition when data contains too many zero or exceeds the distribution's expectation. Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) method can be utilized to solve such problems. This paper demonstrates the adaption of ZINB methods in Small Area Estimation with excess zero data. It is shown that the excess zero problem has substantially influenced the Empirical Bayes (EB) estimates, and the adaption of ZINB methods has improved the precision and reliability of the estimates. Key Words: Small Area Estimation, Zero-Inflation, Poisson-Gamma, Negative Binomial Regression, Empirical Bayes
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Judul: Ciri-ciri Anak Balita dan Keluarganya dari Wilayah Posyandu Desa Sindangbarang dan Desa Bubulak Kecamatan Ciomas
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta melihat perbedaan ciri-ciri balita dan keluarqanya pada kelompok yang aktif ke Posyandu, yang tidak aktif ke Posyandu dan yang tidak pernah ke Posyandu di wilayah Posyandu Desa Sindangbarang yanq letaknya dekat dengan Puskesmas Sindangbarang dan di wilayah Posyandu Desa Bubulak yang letaknya jauh dari Puskesmas Sindanqbarang.
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Judul: Perilaku Ibu Balita dalam Penggunaan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Studi Kasus pada Posyandu Teladan di Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Ciawai, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkat keterampilan ibu balita terhadap program posyandu, (2) Menelaah hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan ibu balita terhadap program posyandu, dan (3) Menelaah hubungan antara aspek sosial ekonomi keluarga, pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan ibu balita dengan penggunaan posyandu.
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Judul: Electrophoretic Coating of Apatite Compouds on Stainless Steel 316L.
Abstrak: Stainless steel (SS) 316L is a metal which is used to bone plate. However, this metal still has low biocompatibility in a human body. The metal is coated by HAp in order to increase its biocompatibility. HAp on SS 316L is coated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method. We used two variables in EPD process, such as voltage and coating time to obtain the best coating. The XRD difractogram showed that SS 316L has been coated by HAp. Physical observation used by microscope optics showed that the best coating is achieved on 120V during 2 minutes.
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