arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Patogenisitas cendawan Beauveria bassiana (Bals). Vuill terhadap Brontispa longissima gestro (Coleoptera : hispidae)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari: (a) proses infeksi dan patogenisitas B. bassiana terhadap hama B. longissima; (b) konsentrasi cendawan B. bassiana yang dapat menekan populasi hama B. longissima; dan (c) kemungkinan aplikasi di lapangan. Percobaan laboratorium dan lapangan (dalam kurungan kasa) dilaksanakan di Sub Balai Penelitian Kelapa Pakuwon, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Percobaan laboratorium dimaksudkan untuk menentukan konsentrasi konidia dan jumlah pelepasan imago terinokulasi sebagai pedoman untuk percobaan dalam kurungan kasa. Untuk menentukan konsentrasi konidia cendawan, telah diuji lima taraf konsentrasi konidia sebagai perlakuan dan diulang empat kali. Taraf konsentrasi konidia cendawan yang diuji adalah sebagai berikut: 5 x 102 konidia/µl, 5 x 103 konidia/µl, 5 x 104 konidia/µl, 5 x 105 konidia/µl dan kontrol...dst
Keyword: Plant diseases control, biological control, Coleoptera, Fungi, Brontispa longissima

Judul: Keefektifan beberapa isolat cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) vullemin terhadap hama boleng Cylas formicarius (Fabr)(Coleoptera : Curculionidae) di laboratorium
Abstrak: Cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam pengendalian hayati karena memiliki inang yang cukup luas dan dapat diperbanyak dengan mudah. Penggunaan Beauveria bassiana sebagai agens biokontrol telah banyak digunakan dan dikembangkan untuk pengendalian beberapa hama pertanian.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography
Judul: Perbedaan Antara Lymphoid Leukose (LL) dan Penyakit Marek (PM) ditinjau dari Sudut Kausa, Patogenesa, Perubahan Pasca Mati dan Histopatologik
Abstrak: ZL adalah salah satu penyakit Leukosis/Sarcoma group yang paling sering ditemukan dan merupakan satu-satunya bentuk leukosis ekstra vaskuler unggas yang bisa dipindabkan, PM didefinisikan sebagai penyakit prolif erasi limfoid pada unggas. EL dan PM sulit dibedakan karena manifestasi penyautnya hampir serupa.
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Judul: Kajian Diagnostik Patologi Penyakit Marek menggunakan Metode Imunohistokimia.
Abstrak: Marek’s Disease (MD) merupakan penyakit viral yang memiliki banyak diagnosa banding. Hingga saat ini imunohistokimia (IHK) masih menjadi metode unggulan alat diagnostik terhadap MD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan kejadian MD yang mampu dideteksi dengan antibodi poliklonal, dimana antibodi tersebut diproduksi dari vaksin live MD strain Herpesvirus of Turkey (HVT). Empat kelinci jantan strain New Zealand White umur 10 minggu dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Sebanyak 2 ekor kelinci sebagai kontrol yang diinduksi dengan 0.9% NaCl dan 2 ekor kelinci lain diinduksi dengan 250 μg vaksin live MD strain HVT yang diaplikasikan secara subkutan. Boosting dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali selama 6 minggu dan serum darah dikoleksi untuk dimurnikan dengan metode presipitasi dan FPLC. Titer antibodi diperiksa dengan metode ELISA dan pengujian kesesuaian antibodi yang diproduksi dengan metode Western Blot. Dari 37 sampel yang telah didiagnosa MD memberikan hasil 34 sampel imunoreaktif terhadap antibodi yang diproduksi dan 3 sampel non-imunoreaktif terhadap antibodi yang diproduksi. Sehingga diperoleh angka kepercayaan diagnosa dengan metode konvensional sebesar 91.89%.
Keyword: antibodi poliklonal, imunohistokimia, penyakit Marek, vaksin Marek HVT

Judul: The impact and contribution of the tourism sector to the Indonesian economy : an I-O and SAM approach
Abstrak: Tourism is an important and strategic sector for the Indonesian economy. The sector has been growing for the last two decades to enhance its contribution to the GDP, employment, regional, local economy, and to strengthen the balance of payment. In particular, a planned economy was introduced to provide substantial opportunities to utilize tourism as a mechanism for national development. As a service-based sector, tourism as also considered to be a vehicle of converting the manufacturing economy to a service economy which makes the delivery of the product rather than the creation of the product the most important thing.
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Judul: Analisis hasil tangkapan Lobster (Panulirus spp.) dengan jaring klitik dan bubu di Pantai Swanggalluh, Kecamatan Selemadeg, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berlangsung selama tiga bulan, mulai tanggal 18 Maret sampai 15 Juni 1993, bertempat di pantai Swanggaluh, Kecamatan Selemadeg, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui teknik penangkapan lobster (Panulirus spp) dengan jaring klitik dan bubu; (2) mengetahui komposisi dan ukuran lobster (Panulirus spp) hasil tangkapan jaring klitik; (3) mengetahui komposisi dan ukuran lobster (Panulirus spp) hasil tang- kapan bubu. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus. Daerah pengoperasian jaring klitik dan bubu berada di perairan Swanggaluh. Pengamatan karakteristik meliputi data panjang total, panjang karapas, berat dan komposisi lobster. Konstruksi jaring klitik yang digunakan nelayan Swanggaluh hampir sama dengan gillnet, hanya tidak dilengkapi dengan tali ris bawah. Pengoperasian jaring dilakukan pada saat matahari terbenam dan baru diangkat besok paginya. Operasi penangkapan dengan jaring klitik dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan di darat, setting (penurunan alat tangkap) dan hauling (penarikan alat tangkap ke atas perahu). Kedalaman perairan di daerah penangkapan pada saat penelitian umumnya 15 m dengan substrat berbatu karang halus…dst
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Judul: Kajian Hasil Tangkapan Lobster (Panuliru spp.) di Perairan Pangandaran.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di TPI Pangandaran yang pelaksanaanya dirnulai pada bulan Iuni dan berakhir pada bulan Agustus 1999. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hasil tangkapan lobster (Panuhs spp.) dari aspek komposisi jenis, komposisi ukuran, laju pertumbuhan, mortalitas, eksploitasi dan upaya penangkapan. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan setiap rninggu selama tiga bulan untuk semua lobster yang didaratkan. Contoh yang diambil adalah lobster hijau.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Analisis Sistem Dinamik Lalu Lintas dengan Model Mobil Pengikut
Abstrak: A mathematical model can be formulated to study and solve certain real problem, such as traffic problem. In this manuscript, a nonlinear car-following model that includes a reaction-time delay of drivers in a circular road was discussed and the analysis of its linear stability was performed. Moreover, the characteristic equation on equilibrium state was investigated. Based on the uniformly flow solution, boundaries of Hopf bifurcations were determined in the complex parameter space. Furthermore, a simulation on traffic dynamics was also performed. The simulation result shows that there exists a slight change of linear stability, when the sensitivity parameter changes
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), time delay., stability analysis, Hopf bifurcation, car-following model

Judul: Tinjauan Matematis pada Model Makroskopik dan Mikroskopik Arus Lalu-lintas
Abstrak: Traffic flow phenomenon can be described through mathematical model such as continuous dynamic model with an ordinary differential equation so that it can be solved with integral factors. In this paper three simple models of traffic flow are discussed, i.e, two macroscopic and one microscopic models. Macroscopic model formulates dynamics of the traffic flow that occurs on a large number of vehicles on a road. While the microscopic model explains drivers’ behavior in their interaction with other vehicles ahead, i.e, car-following model. This paper shows the existence of ordinary differential equation found in the traffic flow model and indicates some different representations in the context of the same model. It also reviews a simple model of traffic flow along a single link, which leads to some unexpected results, i.e, it can express the solution model in term of link outflows as well as trip time. In the microscopic model, simulation is done to illustrate the behavior of the drivers with a sensitivity coefficient as a benchmark parameter.
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Judul: Enrichment of organic selenium, inorganic selenium and  vitamin E in quail products through its supplementation in the diet and its potency  of quail eggs as an ingredient in selenium-rich egg juice
Abstrak: This study was aimed to achieve an optimum level of combine organic selenium, inorganic selenium and vitamin E in obtaining the best production and reproduction as well as the highest level of selenium in quail eggs. This study was conducted from January to August 2008. Numbers of observed quails were 720 (360 females and 360 males). The treatments were applied when the quails were six weeks old. Nine treatment diets were: To (commercial diet), T1(0.46 ppm inorganic Se + 43.50 ppm vitamin E), T2 (0.46 ppm inorganic Se + 87.00 ppm vitamin E), T3 (0.92 ppm inorganic Se + 43.50 ppm vitamin E), T4 (0.92 ppm inorganic Se +87.00 ppm vitamin E), T5 (0.46 ppm organic Se + 43.50 ppm vitamin E), T6 (0.46 ppm organic Se + 87.00 ppm vitamin E), T7(0.92 ppm organic Se + 43.50 vitamin E) and T8(0.92 ppm organic Se + 87.00 ppm vitamin E).
Keyword: egg yolk, glutathione peroxidase ( GSH-Px), hedonic test, rank test
Judul: Pengaruh Bio-Stimulant dan Inokulasi Cendawan Ektomikoriza Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker and Couch Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Shorea leprosula Miq
Abstrak: Shorea leprosula Miq. merupakan salah satu bahan baku perindustrian yang penyediaan kayunya masih berasal dari bhuran alam. Teknik sivikultur usaha penanaman jenis tanaman ini masih perlu ditingkatkan sehingga dapat mendukung keberhasilanpenyediaan bahan baku kayu melalui penanaman. untuk mendukung program penanaman jenis ini perlu dilakukan masukan teknologi berupa pemanfaatan mikroorganusme yang mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman, yaitu cendawan ektomikoriza dan aplikasi bio-stimulant sebagai penyedia unsur hara dan perbaikan jondisi media
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Judul: Pengaruh jenis cendawan mikroriza dan media tumbuh terhadap perkembangan stek Shorea leprosulamiq
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahu gambaran pengaruh cendawan mikoriza dan media tur. uh terhadap peningkatan kualitas bibit stek yang dic:rikan dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan tinggi, diameter, jum ah daun, luas daun dan bobot kering bibit stek ILleorosu-a. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dala penelitian ini adalah faktorial (3x6) dengan rancanga dasar acak kelompok dalam sub sampling. Faktor A terdir 5 jenis cendawan mikoriza (Amanita sp, h laccata, R ssula sp, Boletus sp, lL.. columnare dan kontrol) dan fa:•:tor B adalah tiga media tumbuh (media tanah podsolik erah kuning (PMK), media tanah PMK + pasir 1:1 dan media ta ah PMK + serbuk gergaji 1:1). ...
Keyword: Mycorhiza

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Perbanyakan dengan Stek dan Produksi Tanaman Dandang Gendis ( Clinachantus nutans ) dengan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik.
Abstrak: This research consisted of two experiments. The first experiment aimed to find the number of nodes of stem cutting and organic media to produced plants to be planted in the field. This research used Randomized Complete Block Factorial Design. The second experiment objective was to find the highest shoot production using organic fertilizer. This research used Randomized Complite Block Design. The first experiment used cuttings 2, 3, and 4 nodes and manure treatment i.e : soil mixed with chicken manure, cow manure, chicken manure and rice-hull charcoal, cow manure and rice-hull charcoal 1:1:1 (v/v). The second experiment used chicken manure (10 tons ha -1), cow manure (10 tons ha -1),chicken manure (10 tons ha -1) and rice-hull charcoal (2 tons ha -1), cows manure (10 tons ha -1) and rice-hull charcoal (2 tons ha -1). The results of the first experiment showed that 3 node cuttings is the best treatment for producing plant in the nursery, while in the second experiment cow manure 10 tons ha-1 with rice-hull charcoal 2 tons ha-1 or 10 ton ha-1 chicken manure with rice-hull 2 ton ha-1 produced the highest shoot weight 10 weeks after planting.
Keyword: production, organic fertilizer, nursery, cuttings, Clinacanthus nutans

Judul: Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.) dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Anorganik
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to study the effect of organic fertilizer and anorganic fertilizer rate to the growth and yield of gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.). This research was conducted at Cikabayan Farm, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia from February to August 2011. The material plant was collected from Sorong, West Papua. The experiment was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design with fertilizer rate as a single factor treatment. There were eight fertilizer rate treatments such as 0, 20, 40, 60 ton.ha−1 organic fertilizer and 0, 20, 40, 60 ton.ha−1 organic fertilizer + NPK. The organic fertilizer was used chicken manure and anorganic fertilizer NPK 15-15-15. The result of this research showed that using 30.39-34.04 ton.ha-1 of organic fertilizer rate will reached the optimum yield. The optimum rate of organic fertilizer + NPK fertilizer was not determined yet. But, by using of NPK fertilizer could increase the harvest.
Keyword: fertilizer dose, gedi, growth, production

Judul: Persamaan Gelombang Permukaan Dalam Sistem Hamiltonian
Abstrak: Fluida adalah suatu zat yang bentuknya dapat berubah secara kontinu akibat gaya geser. Dua bentuk fluida yang dikenal adalah fluida yang berbentuk cairan dan gas. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas fluida yang berbentuk cairan. Persamaan yang memodelkan fenomena gelombang fluida di antaranya adalah sistem Hamiltonian. Persamaan ini berasumsi babwa fluida dalam keadaan ideal di mana fluida tak mampu mampat (inkompresibel), fluida tak rotasional (irrotasional).
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Judul: Rancangan program pendidikan konservasi bagi anak putus sekolah di desa Sindanglaya dan desa Senangsari, kecamatan Pagelaran, kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten
Abstrak: Sindanglaya and Senangsari village were natural forest area. These villages at present still become catchment area and buffer for Cibama river-flow area which irrigates local rice-fields. The interaction of local people with agro-forest is still tight. But this villages have problems, i.e. large number of school leavers, low economy-rate, and low awareness and care about environment.
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Judul: Rencana pengembangan program pendidikan konservasi di smk kelompok pertanian dan kehutanan: studi kasus smk negeri kalibagor kabupaten banyumas
Abstrak: Pendidikan konservasi/pendidikan lingkungan hidup (PK/PLH) hampir merupakan suatu keharusan diimplementasikan di sekolah-sekolah. PEmerintah juga telah menyusun kebijakan dan pedoman dalam pelaksanaan PK/PLH. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan, masih dijumpai berbagai kendala antara lain; terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, materi dan metode pembelajaran yang kurang aplikatif, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat terhadp PK/PLH, terbatasnya pemahaman dan kurangnya komitmen para pelaku pendidikan, terhadap pengembangan PK/PLH serta belum adanya program PK/PLH yang dirancang dan dikembangkan secara komrehensif, sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi sekolah dan sekitarnya.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography
Judul: Uji daya galur harapan kedelai hasil persilangan kultivar slamet X Wase
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji produktivitas galur harapan kedelai hasil persilangan kultivar Slamet x Wase. Percobaan dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang tersusun atas tiga ulangan, dan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu kultivar/galur. Kultivar/galur harapan yang diuji terdiri dari lima galur harapan, yaitu GHSW1, GHSW2, GHSW3, GHSW4, dan GHSW5, dan tiga kultivar pembanding yaitu: Slamet, Panderman, dan Tanggamus. Percobaan ini terdiri dari 24 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan percobaan adalah petakan yang berukuran 5m x 3m. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa tiga galur harapan yaitu GHSW3, GHSW4 dan GHSW5 mempunyai produktivitas tanaman lebih tinggi daripada kultivar Slamet, Tanggamus, dan Panderman. Ukuran biji ketiga galur ini adalah kurang dari 14 g/100 biji tetapi lebih besar daripada kultivar Slamet dan Tanggamus.
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Judul: Uji adaptasi sembilan galur harapan kedelai hasil persilangan  kultivar slamet dan nokonsawon di lahan asam Jasinga
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji daya adaptasi 9 galur harapan hasil persilangan kedelai kultivar Slamet dengan Nokonsawon di lahan asam. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terpisah dengan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah perlakuan pengapuran (pH 4.6-4.7 dan pH 6.4-7.0). Anak petak adalah sembilan galur harapan (KH 2, KH 3, KH 4, KH 6, KH 8, KH 31, KH 55, KH 58, dan KH 71) dan kultivar pembanding Slamet, Panderman, Wilis, dan Tanggamus. Setiap galur ditanam pada petak berukuran 3 x 2.5 m. Jarak tanam 20 x 40 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi produksi antar galur. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi lahan yang tidak seragam. Galur KH 2, KH 3 dan KH 8 merupakan galur yang toleran terhadap lahan asam dibandingkan dengan kultivar Slamet dan memiliki ukuran biji yang cenderung lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Panderman. Ketiga galur ini adalah kandidat kultivar dengan produksi tinggi, toleran lahan asam dan berbiji besar.
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Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology