Judul: Pengelolaan Kolaboratif Kawasan Konservasi Penyu Pangumbahan Kabupaten Sukabumi
Abstrak: The establishment of Marine Protected Area (MPA) at Sukabumi District within the designation sea turtle area of Pangumbahan beach as a coastal and small islands conservation area, directly and indirectly indeed need the active engagement of the local communities and other stakeholders in the management of the MPA. The perception of stakeholders about conservation activities in their surroundings is expected to improve the management of the MPA. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of collaborative management in Turtle Conservation Area Management at Pangumbahan, Sukabumi District. The analysis shows that the tested models has t-test value greater than 1.96 which mean that the entire coefficient path of the indicator on the latent variables are significant. The model also demonstrates that the management variable (Y) is significantly influenced by the two independent variables, namely the perception of stakeholders (X1) with the effect of 0.51 and government policy variables (X4) of 0.54. T-test values obtained for the effect of X1 on Y are equal to 4.67 and of 3.96 for the path between the X4 to Y, thus it is statistically significant. Based on the analysis of variables, it can be concluded that the variable perception of stakeholders and local government policy regarding sea turtle conservation area of Pangumbahan are two most dominant variables in determining the success of the MPA management.
Keyword: marine protected area, management, collaborative

Judul: Co-Management-Based Turtle Conservation Area Management on Pangumbahan Beach, Sukabumi, West Java
Abstrak: Penyu merupakan hewan reptil yang hidup di laut dan biasanya bertelur di kawasan pesisir serta keberadaannya telah lama terancam, baik karena faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemangku kepentingan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dan pengaruh serta menganalisis konsep pengelolaan berbasis co-management terhadap pengelolaan kawasan konservasi penyu di Pantai Pangumbahan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif serta pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua belas stakeholder yang teridentifikasi berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dan pengaruh, baik dari kelompok masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Berdasarkan analisis pengelolaan co-management, konservasi penyu di Pantai Pangumbahan memiliki tipe pengelolaan consultative yaitu adanya dialog antara pemerintah dan masyarakat serta pemerintah mulai mempertimbangkan pandangan dari masyarakat pesisir Pantai Pangumbahan. Perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait penyu dan pengelolaannya, peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan kepada masyarakat, serta peningkatan kapasitas monitoring masyarakat dan pengembangan pola monitoring dan evaluasi partisipatif., Sea turtles are reptiles that live in the sea and usually lay eggs in coastal areas and their existence has long been threatened, both due to natural and human factors. This study aims to identify stakeholders based on the level of importance and influence and analyze the concept of co-management based on the management of sea turtle conservation areas in Pangumbahan Beach, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. This research is qualitative in nature and data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews. The results showed that twelve stakeholders were identified based on the level of importance and influence, both from the community and government. Based on the co-management analysis, sea turtle conservation in Pangumbahan Beach has a consultative management type, where there is a dialog between the government and the community and the government has begun to consider the views of the coastal community of Pangumbahan Beach. It is necessary to educate the community regarding sea turtles and their management, increase management capacity to the community, as well as increase community monitoring capacity and develop participatory monitoring and evaluation patterns.
Keyword: Penyu, stakeholder, kawasan konservasi perairan, co-management

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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