Judul: Sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel Bambu Betung dengan perlakuan perendaman asam asetat
Abstrak: Bamboo can be used as an alternative raw material for many wooden products. One of the promising products that can be developed from bamboo is a particleboard. However, previously experiment reported that some physical and mechanical properties of bamboo particleboard were lower than that of standard requirement. In order to improve the quality of bamboo particleboard, this research aimed to study the effect of acetic acid soaking pretreatment on physical and mechanical properties of Betung bamboo particleboard. Bamboo particle was soaked in 1, 2, and 3% acetic acid solution, respectively. Urea formaldehyde (UF) adhesive was used for binder which the target density of particleboard was set at 0.70 g/cm3. The UF bonding of bamboo particleboard with and without addition of hardener were used as control. Physical and mechanical properties of particleboard were tested in accordance with JIS A 5908:2003 standard. The result showed that acetic acid soaking pretreatment increases the physical properties of particleboard, nevertheless, it has not met the standard of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS A 5908:2003). The mechanical properties of particleboard have met the standard of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS A 5908:2003) for modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bond (IB) and Screw Holding Power. The increasing of acetic acid concentration the decreasing of board strength was observed, indicating that a part of chemical component of bamboo degraded by acid.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), urea formaldehyde, particleboard, betung bamboo, acetic acid

Judul: Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel Bambu Ampel dengan Perlakuan Perendaman Asam Asetat
Abstrak: Manufacturing of interior particle boards commonly use urea formaldehyde (UF). The adhesion process of UF is optimum in acidic pH condition. Acetic acid immersion aims to raise the level of acidity of ampel bamboo particles to accelerate the adhesion level of the UF adhesive and to increase physical and mechanical properties of board. Method that used in this research was carried out dipping of ampel particle in 1 and 3% acetid acid and hardener with adhesive treatment. The results of this research will be compared to control. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of particle boards made from Ampel bamboo after acetic acid pretreatment, and it compares to particle board with hardener and control. The results showed that the Density, Moisture Content (MC), Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Internal Bond (IB), Strong Hold Screws (SHS) in the particle board acetic acid soaking treatment and mixing hardener has met to JIS A 5908: 2003 standard with a density value more than 0.4 g cm-3, MC below 13%, MOR more than 8.36 N mm-2, IB more than 0.15 N mm-2, and the SHS more than 304 N.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Particle boards., hardener, adhesives UF, acetic acid

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography