Judul: Konsumsi dan Persepsi manfaat Minuman Probiotik pada Remaja Putri (Studi Kasus Di SMAN 1, SMAN 2, dan SMAN 3 Kota Bogor)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi, konsumsi, dan manfaat minuman probiotik pada remaja putri. Adapun tujuan khususnya yaitu : (1) Mempelajari karakteristik produk (komposisi, kemasan, harga, merek, dan klaim) minuman probiotik yang biasa dikonsumsi remaja putri. (2) Mengetahui riwayat konsumsi pangan responden selama satu minggu terakhir. (3) Mengetahui sumber informasi mengenai produk minuman probiotik yang dikonsumsi responden. (4) Mengetahui pengetahuan gizi dan pengetahuan produk responden. (5) Mengetahui persepsi responden terhadap atribut minuman probiotik yang dikonsumsi. (6) Mempelajari konsumsi minuman probiotik responden (merek, frekuensi, jumlah, alasan konsumsi, tempat pembelian). (7) Mengetahui persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan dari minuman probiotik. (8) Menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi dan konsumsi minuman probiotik.(9) Menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi dengan manfaat yang dirasakan dari minuman probiotik.
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Judul: Status Gizi, Konsumsi Pangan, dan Persepsi terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Putri SMU dan SMK di Kota Bogor dikaitkan dengan Kesiapan Reproduksi
Abstrak: Kualitas reproduksi akan terwujud bila didukung kesiapan reproduksi yang baik. Kesiapan reproduksi pada remaja dipengaruhi kesiapan fisik yang digambarkan melalui status gizi dan kesehatan remaja serta kesiapan mental berupa persepsi remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Status gizi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi pangan seperti kebiasaan makan dan diet, konsumsi fast food serta kebiasaan merokok. Disamping itu, persepsi terhadap kesehatan reproduksi yang baik akan sangat mendukung kesiapan reproduksi remaja guna menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah. Dalam penelitian ini dipelajari status gizi, perilaku konsumsi, dan persepsi remaja putri SMU dan SMK di dikaitkan dengan kesiapan reproduksi. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua SMU (SMUN 1 dan SMUN 3) dan dua SMK (SMKN 1 dan SMKN 3) di Kota Bogor. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman's, uji beda t (t-test) digunakan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan setiap variabel di SMU dan SMK, dan analisis regresi berganda.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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