Judul: Hubungan Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan  Perilaku Bercocok Tanam Padi Sawah  (Kasus Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram  Bagian Barat)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dengan perilaku komunikasi interpersonal, untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal petani, untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan perilaku komunikasi interpersonal dengan efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal, untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dan perilaku komunikasi interpersonal dengan perilaku petani dalam bercocok tanam padi sawah dan untuk mengetahui hubungan efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal dengan perilaku petani dalam bercocok tanam padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Provinsi Maluku, menggunakan metode survei dengan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah petani padi sawah yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani yang berjumlah 700 orang dengan jumlah sampel 120 orang. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara, diskusi mendalam dan terarah. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen dan dari laporan instansi terkait. Untuk kepentingan analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif berupa frekuensi, persentase, median, persentil, rataan skor, total rataan skor dan tabulasi silang. Juga digunakan analisis statistik inferensial berupa uji korelasi Tau kendall.
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Judul: Pola Komunikasi Penyuluh Pertanian dan Fasilitator M-tani dalam Praktik Usahatani Padi Sawah di Morotai.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan komunikasi penyuluh lapangan (FEW) dan fasilitator M-tani dalam membantu petani padi sawah meningkatkan produksi. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga desa Morotai Maluku Utara pada tahun 2022. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai 40 petani padi yang dipilih dari 117 petani. Para petani dipilih menggunakan cluster sampling berdasarkan lokasi padi sawah. Variabel yang diamati adalah karakteristik individu, kemampuan komunikasi, dan aspek pendukung. Korelasi Rank-Spearmann dan uji t berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan komunikasi penyuluh dan fasilitator M-tani dalam kompetensi komunikasi dengan pendekatan partisipatif berada pada kategori cukup baik. Tidak ada perbedaan keterampilan komunikasi yang signifikan antara FEW dan fasilitator M-tani. Ada korelasi yang signifikan antara praktik pertanian padi dan keterampilan komunikasi FEW dan fasilitator M-tani. Dalam hal ini, intensitas komunikasi, tempat kegiatan, dan lama komunikasi berkorelasi dengan praktik petani., This study aims to analyze communication skills ability of field extension workers (FEWs) and M-tani facilitators to assist paddy-rice farmers to increase production. The research was conducted in three villages of Morotai North Maluku in year 2022. Primary data were gathered by interviewing 40 paddy-rice farmers selected from 117 farmers. The farmers were chosen using cluster sampling based on paddy-rice location. Variables observed were individual characteristics, communication characteristics, and supporting aspects. Rank-Spearmann Correlation and paired t-test were used to analyse the data. The results shows that the communication skills of extension workers and M-tani facilitators in communication competence using participatory approach are in fairly good category. There is no significant different of communication skills between FEWs and M-tani faciltiators. There is a signficant correlation between paddy-rice farming practices and the communication skills of FEWs and M-tani facilitators. In this case, intensity of communication, venue of actitivities, and length of connmunication correlated with farmers practices.
Keyword: communication skills, agricultural extension, M-tani facilitators

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm