Judul: Analisis Beban Kerja Dan Pemetaan Kebutuhan Karyawan Divisi Produksi Unit Pengepakan Industri Hilir Teh Cibiru.
Abstrak: Banyaknya industri teh di Indonesia menuntut para produsen teh untuk mampu bersaing didalam pangsa pasar. Tentunya target produksi harus tercapai dengan didukung oleh sistem manajemen internal yang kuat dengan memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban kerja dan kebutuhan karyawan unit pengepakan IH-T. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripsi pekerjaan, perhitungan penggunaan waktu kerja produktif dengan metode sampling pekerjaan, perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga kerja sesuai KEPMENPAN dan perhitungan beban kerja menggunakan Full Time equivalent (FTE) dengan penarikan sampel yang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai FTE mengalami penambahan karyawan sebanyak satu orang teknisi dan tujuh belas orang pengepak serta pengurangan karyawan sebanyak satu orang operator dan dua orang mandor teknik mesin. Mayoritas penggunaan waktu kerja karyawan memiliki angka penggunaan waktu kerja produktif yang cukup tinggi.
Keyword: Analisis Beban kerja, Full Time Equivalent (FTE), Work sampling

Judul: Analisis Beban Kerja di Biro Umum dan SDM Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Bioindustri Indonesia
Abstrak: Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Bioindustri Indonesia (PPBBI) merupakan salah satu pusat penelitian dari PT Riset Perkebunan Nusantara (RPN). Produktivitas PPBBI sebagai lembaga penelitian dipengaruhi oleh jumlah sumber daya manusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban kerja dan kebutuhan karyawan serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk pertimbangan perencanaan sumber daya manusia pada bagian Biro Umum dan SDM PPBBI. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah perhitungan penggunaan waktu kerja produktif dengan metode work sampling, perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga kerja sesuai KEPMENPAN dan analisis beban kerja dengan Full Time Equivalent (FTE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deskripsi pekerjaan pada Biro Umum dan SDM masih berupa rangkaian tugas dan tanggung jawab, nilai FTE karyawan mayoritas sudah fit, dan adanya penambahan karyawan sebanyak dua orang. Hasil pengamatan mengenai penggunaan waktu kerja menunjukkan bahwa karyawan mayoritas memiliki angka penggunaan waktu kerja produktif yang cukup tinggi.
Keyword: Analisis beban kerja, Analisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja, Work sampling

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis