Judul: The Impact of Electricity Infrastructure Development on Employment Opportunity in Java and Sumatera and the Implications of the Policy
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur listrik terhadap kesempatan kerja di Pulau Sumatera dan Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel simultan 10 provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan 6 provinsi di Pulau Jawa selama tahun 2011-2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyediaan infrastruktur listrik tidak berpengaruh bagi peningkatan kesempatan kerja di kawasan berbasis sektor pertanian (Pulau Sumatera) dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan bagi peningkatan kesempatan kerja di kawasan berbasis industri (Pulau Jawa). Kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah yakni dengan mendorong pengembangan industri pengolahan hasil- hasil pertanian. Hal ini mendorong berkembangnya industri pengolahan hasil pertanian yang padat karya., This study analyzes and compares the effect of electricity infrastructure development on job opportunities on the islands of Sumatra and Java. This study uses simultaneous panel data from 10 provinces in Sumatra and 6 provinces in Java during the years 2011-2020. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method and quantitative with regression analysis. The results show that the provision of electricity infrastructure has no effect on increasing job opportunities in agricultural sector-based areas (Sumatera) and has no significant positive effect on increasing job opportunities in industrial-based areas (Java). Policies that can be carried out by the government are by encouraging agricultural sector farmers to be able to process their agricultural products first before being marketed further. This encourages the development of an agricultural industry that can absorb more labor.
Keyword: panel data, electricity infrastructure, java, sumatera, employment

Judul: Pengaruh Ketersediaan Infrastruktur Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran: Analisis Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa dan Luar Jawa 2007-2011
Abstrak: Pengangguran adalah salah satu masalah utama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Tingkat pengangguran cenderung mengalami peningkatan akibat guncangan eksternal, sehingga dibutuhkan solusi yang dapat mereduksi pengaruh tersebut, yaitu perbaikan infrastruktur. Ketersediaan infrastruktur antara Pulau Jawa dan luar Jawa tidak merata, itu menjadi indikasi bahwa kemampuan dalam menyerap tenaga kerja juga berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel pada 150 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2007-2011 dengan rincian 66 kabupaten/kota di Pulau Jawa dan 84 kabupaten/kota di Luar Jawa. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah akses rumah tangga terhadap air bersih (AIR), akses rumah tangga terhadap listrik (LTK), panjang jalan (lnJLN), jumlah sekolah (lnSK), jumlah ranjang rumah sakit (lnTT), dan variabel dependen adalah Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan infrastruktur ekonomi dan kesehatan dapat mengurangi jumlah pengangguran, sedangkan infrastruktur pendidikan cenderung meningkatkan jumlah pengangguran. Secara umum, dampaknya lebih besar di Pulau Jawa
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Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography