Judul: Perencanaan Sistem Penyaluran Air Limbah Domestik Kota Bekasi
Abstrak: Sewerage system for domestic wastewater is an important part of city infrastructure particularly to prevent environmental pollution. This research aimed to design domestic wastewater sewer system for Bekasi City. This system would convey wastewater towards wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and communal septic tank (CST). This research used secondary data from related agencies, literature study, and previous research’s result. The method used was off site wastewater treatment plant. Based on analysis result area, area in North Bekasi would use WWTP and in South Bekasi would used CST. Sewerage system for domestic wastewater towards WWTP has been designed to serve 292 blocks. This system need 4 units WWTP. Two units of WWTP were equiped with 3 units drop manhole and every WWTP was equiped with 16-24 pumps. Sewerage system for domestic wastewater towards CST has been designed to serve 43 blocks. This system need 5 units CST. Three units of CST were equiped with 5 units of drop manhole and every CST was equiped with 2-5 pumps.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), wastewater treatment plant., manhole, domestic wastewater, communal septic tank, discharge

Judul: Perencanaan sistem penyaluran air limbah domestik Kota Bogor menggunakan air hujan untuk debit penggelontoran
Abstrak: Sewerage system is an important part of the urban infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to design a system configuration domestic sewerage and modify drainage systems for flushing discharge. This research use secondary data from relevant agencies, literature, and the results of previous study. Value of peak discharge (Qpeak) at inlet of WWTP 1 at the Bantarjati Village is 0.59 m3/sec with a diameter of 900 mm, while the Qpeak value at inlet the WWTP 2 at Mekarwangi Village is 1.42 m3/sec with a diameter of 1000 mm. The depth of excavation cultivated less than 6 m. Planned of Communal Septic Tank are 5 units in the Pakuan Mulyaharja, Ciluar, Balumbangjaya, and Kencana Village. Rainfall intensity calculation using Sherman Method. Micro drainage system is designed to supply discharge flushing. Flushing point as many as 53 points with range of flush discharge is 0.03 m3/sec. Drainage discharge range of 0.25 m3/sec. Shape of the channel using a rectangular channel with a width range of 0.43 m and 0.42 m high.
Keyword: Sherman Method, Gumbel Method, manhole, domestic wastewater

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity