Judul: Institutional effectiveness of financing climate change adaptation: lessons from the Indonesian climate change trust fund (ICCTF).
Abstrak: Climate change is regarded as a key environment and development challenge of the 21st century. Affecting every continent, climate change impacts threaten to undo progress made toward poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Over the past few decades, tackling climate change has featured ceaselessly in international discussions, with the main issues centering on mobilizing adequate global response and how to effectively align and coordinate this global response at the sub national level. These require not just huge and prudent utilization of financial resources but also highly efficient national institutions and systems especially in developing countries where underlying development issues exist. In response, the idea of establishing national climate finance institutions (NCFIs) with the capacity to mobilize, manage and allocate funds to implement climate change actions is gaining prominence among developing countries, hence necessitating the need to ensure that these institutions are capable of carrying out their primary functions. This objectives of this study were to first, examine the operationalization of the Indonesian climate change trust fund (ICCTF), identify and develop an indicator-based framework to evaluate the effectiveness of national climate finance institutions (NCFIs), then evaluate the institutional effectiveness of the Indonesian climate change trust fund (ICCTF) as a national climate finance institution (NCFI). The data used included both primary and secondary data sourced through questionnaire administration to a group of targeted respondents, as well as data from relevant official documents and academic literature available online. The data was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative analysis (multi-criteria decision making) techniques adapted from previous studies. A total of 21 indicators were identified and categorized into 5 effectiveness components, which are; Legal and regulatory framework, Fund mobilization and sustainability, Fund management and allocation, Monitoring and evaluation, and Transparency and accountability. Respectively, the five components obtained index scores of 3.705, 3.497, 4.015, 3.668 and 3.727 on a scale of 5. 0 based on multicriteria analysis. This indicates that the major weakness of the ICCTF is its inability to adequately mobilize funds, while its strength is in management and allocation of available resources. Inclusion of the legal and regulatory framework component which has been largely absent in previous studies also enabled us to identify critical legal gaps in the operationalization of the ICCTF. It was found that the current legal foundation of the ICCTF ensures transparency and accountability, but significantly constrains the ICCTFs flexibility and innovative potentials.
Keyword: ICCTF, Climate finance, Trust funds, Climate governance, Readiness

Judul: Evaluation of Climate Change Adaptation Related Programs in Indonesia
Abstrak: Indonesia telah menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim, terutama melalui aksi adaptasi. Komitmen ini tercermin dalam ratifikasi berbagai perjanjian internasional dan pengembangan Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Namun, pengukuran capaian adaptasi masih menghadapi tantangan karena kurangnya kerangka kerja yang terpadu dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi capaian aksi adaptasi perubahan iklim yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia, terutama dalam merespons dampak perubahan iklim pada sektor bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis risiko iklim komprehensif dan kerangka kerja Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development (TAMD) untuk menilai manajemen risiko iklim dan implementasi aksi adaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capaian manajemen risiko iklim masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama dalam hal pendanaan. Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) memiliki capaian terbaik, namun semua program menghadapi kendala pendanaan. Evaluasi juga menunjukkan keterbatasan data dan indikator untuk mengukur hasil implementasi aksi adaptasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sinergi antara pemangku kepentingan dan memperkuat mekanisme pendanaan untuk mendukung aksi adaptasi perubahan iklim secara berkelanjutan di Indonesia., Indonesia has strongly committed to addressing climate change, particularly through adaptation actions. This commitment is reflected in the ratification of various international agreements and development the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). However, measuring adaptation achievements remains challenging due to the lack of an integrated framework and limited resources. This study aims to evaluate climate change adaptation actions taken by the Government of Indonesia, especially in responding to climate change impacts on the disaster sector. This research uses a comprehensive climate risk analysis and Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development (TAMD) framework to assess climate risk management and adaptation action implementation. The results show that climate risk management achievements still need to be improved, especially in terms of funding. The Climate Village Program (Proklim) has the best achievements, but all programs face funding constraints. The evaluation also showed limited data and indicators to measure the results of adaptation action implementation. The results of this research are expected to improve synergies between stakeholders and strengthen funding mechanisms to support climate change adaptation actions in a sustainable manner in Indonesia.
Keyword: adaptasi, perubahan iklim, Manajemen Risiko Iklim, Resiliensi

Judul: Ukuran Tubuh G3 Ayam Arabmerawang dan Merawangarab Hasil Persilangan Interse Umur 2 Sampai 12 Minggu
Abstrak: Persilangan antara 2 jenis ayam dilakukan guna menghasilkan keturunan ayam yang unggul jenis dwiguna untuk meningkatkan produksi daging maupun telur. Peubah yang diamati yaitu panjang shank, lingkar shank, panjang femur, panjang tibia, lingkar dada, panjang dada, dalam dada, lebar dada, panjang punggung, dan panjang sayap. Rataan lingkar shank, panjang shank, panjang tibia, panjang dada, dan panjang sayap ayam dengan kompisisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% pada umur 2 dan 4 minggu berbeda nyata serta rataan panjang femur dan dalam dada berbeda nyata pada umur 2 minggu. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata lingkar dada pada ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% betina pada umur 10 minggu 21.13±2.33 cm dan 19.87±2.05 cm. Panjang punggung berbeda nyata terdapat pada ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% betina umur 6 minggu 10.67±1.72 cm dan 10.12±1.19 cm. Laju pertumbuhan cukup tinggi pada umur 2–4 minggu yaitu berkisar antara 35%–56%. Laju pertumbuhan ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 75% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50%. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tubuh, ayam yang berpotensi sebagai ayam dwiguna yaitu ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 75%. Pola pertumbuhan kerangka ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% berbeda, namun ukurannya sama pada umur 12 minggu.
Keyword: ayam arab, ayam merawang, persilangan, ukuran tubuh