Judul: Landscape Planning of Historic City Center of Karawang West Java
Abstrak: Karawang adalah sebuah kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki nilai historis yang tinggi, dengan akar sejarah sejak tahun 414. Pusat Karawang Kota mengalami perubahan dari berbagai periode sejarah yang membuat kawasan terus berkembang dan bertransformasi menjadi lanskap bersejarah. Terlepas dari nilai-nilai sejarah kawasan, saat ini kawasan dikenal sebagai pusat perdagangan dan penyebaran agama Islam. Seiring dengan perkembanganya, kawasan pusat Karawang Kota menerima tekanan dari lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk pembangunan perumahan dan banjir karena daerah ini dekat dengan Sungai Citarum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan rencana lanskap area bersejarah pusat Karawang Kota yang mendukung pelestarian sejarah dan kawasan yang berkelanjutan terhadap perkembangan kota. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis spasial dan kualitatif pada aspek biofisik fisik, nilai kesejarahan, sosial budaya ekonomi, dan legal. Hasil analisis kesesuaian pengembangan kawasan berdasarkan nilai kesejarahan yang mempertimbangkan nilai kesejarahan-budaya dan kerentananya terhadap banjir, menunjukkan bahwa 33% sesuai, 28% cukup sesuai, dan 39% tidak sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, rencana blok dikembangkan dengan membagi tapak menjadi 4 ruang, yaitu konservasi, pemajuan kesejarahan, pengembangan non sejarah, dan penyangga. Konsep perencanaan lanskap untuk kawasan ini adalah untuk menciptakan lanskap yang mengakomodasi kegiatan perkotaan dengan identitas dan karakteristik sejarah yang kuat dengan fungsi konservasi, interpretasi sejarah, dan pelayanan. Rencana lanskap yang dihasilkan dibentuk oleh rencana tata ruang, sirkulasi, fasilitas, dan vegetasi., Karawang is a regency in West Java Province that has historical significance, with historical roots dating back to 414 AD. City center of Karawang underwent changes from various historical periods that made this area continue to develop and has transformed into a historic landscape. Despite the historical values that this area has today, it known as the centers of commerce and the spread of Islam. As the landscape of the city center of Karawang continously grows, it receives tension from surrounding, including housing development and flood given this area is close to Citarum River. This study aims to formulate a landscape plan for the city center of Karawang historical area that supports historical preservation and sustainable area response to the urban development. The analysis method applied in this study spatial and qualitative analysis on the aspects of biophysical physical, historical value, socio-cultural economic, and legal. The analysis of suitability of the area development for a istoric city center which cinsiders historical-cultural significance and its susceptibility to flooding, indicated that 33% of the suitable, 28% quite suitable, and 39% unsuitable. Based on result, block plan was developed in thich it devideds the site into 4 spaces, namely conservation, historical promotion, non-historical development, and buffer. The landscape planning concept for this area was to create a landscape that accommodates urban activities with strong historical identity and characteristics with conservation, historical interpretation, and service functions. The resulted landscape plan was formed by spatial, circulation, facility and vegetation plan.
Keyword: perencanaan lanskap, lanskap kota sejarah, kerawanan banjir

Judul: Perencanaan Lanskap Untuk Pelestarian Lanskap Kawasan Situs Percandian Batujaya Di Kabupaten Karawang
Abstrak: Kawasan Situs Percandian Batujaya berada di Kecamatan Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kawasan ini merupakan kompleks percandian bercorak Buddhistik yang dibangun pada masa Kerajaan Tarumanegara. Peningkatan yang pesat terhadap pembangunan di Kabupaten Karawang mengancam tergesernya kawasan yang memiliki nilai bersejarah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merencanakan lanskap pelestarian Situs Percandian Batujaya. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri atas pengumpulan data, analisis, sintesis, penyusunan konsep, dan perencanaan. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian tata ruang candi dengan konsep kawasan candi berdasarkan ajaran agama Budha Mahayana sehingga dapat ditentukan unit ruang signifikansi sejarah kawasan. Hasil peta komposit unit ruang signifikansi ini digunakan sebagai arahan penyusunan konsep ruang dan aktivitas serta fasilitas pendukung. Tingkat signifikansi lanskap dipertimbangkan dalam penyusunan zonasi pelestarian rencana lanskap. Hasil akhir penelitian ini dituangkan dalam rencana lanskap.
Keyword: Kabupaten Karawang, perencanaan lanskap, Situs Batujaya, zonasi pelestarian

Judul: Physiological Status, Haematocrite, Blood Mineral Plasma in Sheep Infected with Gastrointestinal Nematodes and Offered 50% Concentrate.
Abstrak: Fourteen species of gastrointestinal nematodes may infect sheep and reduce their productivity. Haemonchur contorius is the main cause of anemia in sheep. with high prevalence level of about 80%. Commercial anthelmintic is expensive and its residue may create the problem. Evaluation of alternative methods to prevent infection of nematode is necessary. Nematode infection could be reduced by improvement of Feeding balance ration and early detection of early symptoms may reduce the intensity afnemalode infection. The present experiment was conducted to detennine physiological status. blood haematocrite and mineral Ca and Mg plasma of sheep infected by gastrointestinal nematodes and offered 50% concentrate with or without Zn supplementation. Thirty six of sheep having an average initial live weight of 12.06±1.7 kg were used in the present experiment. The sheep were grouped and allocated into three treatments: 8 sheep were in TO (control), 8 sheep were in TI (infected + 30 ppm Zn supplement), and 20 sheep were D (infected). Sheep were offered hay of Pennisetum purpureum and concentrate (50:50 dry matter basis) at rate of 4% oflive weight. Drinking water was offered ad libitum. At the heginning of the experiment, the sheep were treated with a commercial anthelmintic (toloxan®) at a dose of 5 mllhead. Sheep were infected by 5,000 L3 phase nematode larva conslstmg of 80% Haemonchus con/ortus. 9% Trichostrongylus. 6% Cooperia and 5% Oesophagostonum. On the day of 18th after infection. egg count per gram feces were detennined by McMaster method at sensitivity of 1:100. A complete randomized uuhalance design was used to compare the effect of treatments on physiological status, haematocrite, and Ca as well Mg plasma. used McMaster method. Reduction value (RY) of egg count per gram feces was calculated based on a formula as follows: RV ~ (1- (K1/P1*P2/K2))*100%. Result showed that nematode infection changed the physiological status of sheep fed ration which with or without Zn supplementation. Heart beat rate increased significantly (p<0.05) on TO compared with TI and D. Rectal temperature, respiratory rate, blood haematocrite, Ca and Mg plasma were not significantly altered by nematode infection. Key Words: nematode. mineral, physiology and hematocrite.
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