Judul: Analisis Tataniaga Bunga Krisan di Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Chrysanthemum is one of cut flower that contribute highest production in Indonesia. From 2008 until 2012, chrysanthemum production has been increased from 101 777 126 to 397 651 571 stalks. The purpose of this research is to analyze marketing channels, marketing institutions, marketing functions, marketing structures, marketing conducts and marketing channel efficienct based on marketing margin, farmer’s share and profit ratio against cost. Observation and interview were conducted to farmers through random sampling technique then the next marketing institution using snowball sampling. The result of this research shows that chrysanthemum marketing in Cugenang consist of four channels with marketing institute consist of middleman and wholesalers. Highest profit can be achieved by farmers when using marketing channel III, the profit achieved by farmers is Rp473.00/stalk. Highest margin value also achieved on marketing channel III, that is Rp1 313.00/stalk. Marketing channel II is the one that have highest farmer’s share, that is 54.57 percent. Higher farmer’s share value compared to other marketing channel means that channel have higher efficiency compare to other channel operationally
Keyword: marketing, flower, efficiency, chrysanthemum, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Bunga Krisan Potong di Kecamatan Sukaresmi Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan sentra produksi bunga krisan terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kecamatan Sukaresmi adalah salah satu wilayah dengan produksi bunga krisan terbesar di Kabupaten Cianjur. Flukstuasi harga merupakan risiko yang dihadapi baik oleh petani maupun lembaga pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran melalui saluran, lembaga dan fungsi pemasaran serta keragaan pasar berdasarkan marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya pemasaran. Pengambilan sampel petani menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan untuk lembaga pemasaran menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran bunga krisan di Kecamatan Sukaresmi. Lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat antara lain petani merangkap pedagang pengumpul desa dan pedagang besar. Jumlah bunga krisan yang terjual pada penelitian ini sebanyak 1 166 700 tangkai. Saluran pemasaran II mendapatkan marjin pemasaran terendah sebesar 43.60 persen dan juga mendapat nilai farmer’s share tertinggi dengan nilai 56.40 persen. Sedangkan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya pemasaran tertinggi juga pada saluran II dengan nilai 3.77.
Keyword: Bunga krisan, marjin pemasaran, produksi

Judul: Karakteristik Morfofungsi Skelet Ekstremitas Kaki Soa Layar (Hydrosaurus amboinensis)
Abstrak: Sailfin Lizard is a lizard that has a semi-aquatic life and has a sail fin on its tail. These lizards can be found in habitats close to water such as rivers, lakes, and estuaries of mangrove forests. This study aimed to observe morphofunction characteristic of appendicular skeleton of Sailfin Lizard (Hydrosaurus amboinensis), associated with their function and behavior. Morphofunction characteristic of the appendicular skeleton of Sailfin Lizard was studied by observing and measuring the bones that make up the extremities. The naming of bones and their parts is based on the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 2017 and other journal. The clavicle and interclavicle bones are located anterior to the scapulacoracoid which has convex shape. The patella ulnar bone is found at the humeroulnar joint and the radius et ulna bone has a relatively long antebrachial interosseum space. On the hind legs, coxae bone has a relatively broad acetabulum, two lunula bones and patellar mineralization are found at the femorotibiofibular joint, and tibia et fibula bones have a relatively long interosseum cruris space. The palmar part of the ossa carpi is found in the palmar sesamoid bone, while the tarsi bones have a fused astragalus and calcaneus bones to become os astragalocalcaneus. The size of the pedis skeleton is relatively long compare to the manus skeleton and has a different middle phalanx bone. The ekstremity skeletal structure allows the Sailfin Lizard to do movements such as walking, running, climbing, running on water and swimming.
Keyword: Appendicular skeleton, Morphofunction, Sailfin Lizard