Judul: Pengaruh Urea dan Zat Penghambat Tumbuh Maleik Hidrasit terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Cengkeh (Eugenia caryphyllus Sprengel)
Abstrak: PEnelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ure dan maleik hidrasit sebagai zat penghambat tumbuh serta periode simpan terhadap viabilitas benih dan pertumbuhan bibit cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllus Sprengel). Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua tahap, yaitu penyimpanan benih dan pengujian lapang, dilaksanakan sejak Oktober 1987 sampai dengan April 1988.
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Judul: Pengaruh naungan dan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh mixtalol terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllus Sprengel)
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan naungan, zat pengatur tumbuh mixtalol serta interaksi antara naungan dan zat pengatur tumbuh miztalol tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman cengkeh (E. caryophyllus, Sp.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cimanggu Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Bogor. Rancangan yang dipakai untuk menyusun percobaan adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagi, terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan/ kelompok. Petak Utama terdiri dari 4 tingkat naungan, berturut-turut naungan 0, 25, 50, dan 75 persen masing-masing pada No, N1, N2, dan N3. Anak Petak terdiri dari 4 konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh mixtalol, berturut 0, 1, 2, dan 3 ppm, masing-masing pada Mo, M1, M2, dan M. Pengamatan pertumbuhan bibit dilakukan setiap 2 minggu, kecuali terhadap bobot kering, luas daun, dan kematian tanaman setiap 4 minggu. Kandungan khlorofil daun diamati 3 kali setelah bibit diberi perlakuan 8 minggu, seterusnya setiap 6 minggu. Analisis unsur hara tanaman diambil pada pengamatan terakhir saja. Analisis pertumbuhan tanaman, berdasarkan bobot kering dan luas daun adalah suatu cara untuk mengikuti dinamika fotosintesis dan pertimbangan aspek fisiologis tanaman, diukur dan dihitung setiap 4 minggu. Unsur iklim diamati pada saat tertentu dan atau 1 kali seminggu. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa naungan yang diberi sebagai perlakuan pada bibit tanaman cengkeh (E. caryophyllus, Sp.) sangat mempengaruhi dan menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bibit tersebut. Makin tinggi intensitas cahaya yang diberikan, maka makin berkurang pertumbuhan bibit. Dibawah cahaya penuh bibit tumbuh kerdil, daun-daun kecil dan berwarna kekuningan, dan mudah terserang hama penyakit akibatnya kemungkinan kematian bibit lebih besar. Naungan disamping menghindari efek penyinaran cahaya mataha- ri langsung, juga mengurangi pengaruh suhu tanah yang tinggi dan laju transpirasi bibit yang besar, serta kekurangan hara. ..
Keyword: Eugenia caryophyllus, Mixtalol

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite