Judul: Poverty Profile and Its Extension Approach in Lampung
Abstrak: This research was aimed to describe the poverty profile in Lampupg province and design an appropriate extension approach. Questionnares were used in surveying 360 households, living in developing and developed villages in Lampung. Based on the level of living requirements fulfilled, poverty was categorised as follows: (1) Ahnost not poor (index >0,67) 10,0 percent (2) Poor (index 0,34-0.66) 78,6 percent, and (3) Very poor (index 0,33)11,4 percent. Fulfilment of level of living requirement correlated significantly with the condition of economic structure. behaviour and individual characteristics.
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Judul: Poverty and Its Reduction Policy in the Western and Eastern Indonesia.
Abstrak: Reducing poverty is one of goals on the national development. In the effort of poverty reduction, government has run several programs. But, poverty is not reduced. It means that these programs have not effectively reduce poverty because it is homogenous for all regions. The purpose of this study: (1). Identify the factors that affect poverty in the Western and Eastern Indonesia, (2) Formulate poverty prevention policies in the Western and Eastern Indonesia. The methods which used are: descriptive and panel data analysis. Result of this study: (1). The are similarities causes of poverty in the Western and Eastern Indonesia, it is unemployment. (2). This study also shows that causes of poverty in the Western and Eastern Indonesia is different. Poverty in the Western Indonesia caused high population density especially in Java and Bali with education remains low and is predominately dependent on primary agricultural sector as the main source of livelihood. Poverty in the Eastern Indonesia caused lack of populations and inadequate availability of infrastructure. The difference may be the cause of poverty as proof that poverty reduction programs that are not effectively tackling poverty homogeneous. (3). Poverty reduction programs in the Western Indonesia can be done with transmigration and agro-industry business development, while in the Eastern Indonesia by increasing the number of population and infrastructure.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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