Judul: Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Tioua Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara.
Abstrak: The aims of this research are 1) to explain social economics condition of Tioua Village communities of South Tobelo District, 2) to identify dominant actors to reduce fisherman community poverty, and 3) to formulate the strategy to overcome poverty of fisherman community. The method that used to answer the social economic problems was descriptive analysis method. Data were literature collected through desk study and direct interview toward respondent. Beside that, to know key actors in poverty reducing in Tioua Village was used snowball method. Whilst to know strategy for poverty reducing, it was used SWOT analisys. Result of this research showed that there was income disparity between grouped fisherman, individual fisherman, and labour fisherman. It was caused by diferent, eventhough level of education such as elementary school, junior high school, and undergraduate. The key actor that dominant to reduce poverty in Tioua Village was local formal leader with conection value 0.58 and integration value 0.000. By using SWOT analysis showed that reducing poverty program in Tioua Village can be carried out by providing facility and infrastructure for fisherman to support production of fish for income protection of fisherman.
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Judul: Analisis pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak: The objectives this research were : (1) to assess the implication PEMP program on the performance of technology, social, economic and institutional development of coastal communities, (2) to determine the improvement strategy of empowerment of coastal communities in research sites, (3) to provide improvement strategy for coastal communities in research sites. Research was using survey method, with research subjects were 30 samples of coastal communities in Tobelo, five samples LEPP-M3 and five samples of Marine and Fishery Department of North Halmahera Regency. Result of this research showed that, implementation PEMP program has triggered changes in social-cultural, technological, economic and institutional development of coastal communities in North Halmahera Regency. Results of internal and external evaluation showed that: (1) their strengths were: availability labor, productive age, adecuate level of education dan strongh motivation; (2) their opportunities were: potential of fish resources, employment opportunities in the field of fisheries, cooperatives LEPP-M3 and local government support; (3) their weakness were: lack of technological, lack of capital, limited market access, and limited support facilities fishing effort; dan (4) their theats were: low fish prices, high fuel prices, bed weather or season causing them doesn’t operating; dan Illegal fishing. Priority alternative of empowerment for coastal community in North Halmahera Regency were: (1) development of capital access; (2) development of technology and scale fisheries; (3) development of market access; (4) capacity development of coastal community Institutional; (6) community base management of fisheries; (6) development of support facilities fishing effort; and development of fishes processing diversification.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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