Judul: Bakteri Flora Paling Umum Ditemukan Di Rongga Mulut Python Retikulatus Liar
Abstrak: Reticulated python is a non-venomous snake native to South and Southeast Asia. It is the world's longest snake. The purpose of this literature review study is to investigate the common bacterial flora found in oral cavity of the reticulated python. The data for this case study was obtained from several articles, journals, books and credible websites. Based on existing data, there are a wide variety of bacteria in the oral cavity of free-living reticulated pythons. The majority of the organisms were Gram-negative. Pseudomonas spp. were the most commonly isolated bacterial species, being found in 50% of the snakes sampled, and was followed by Staphylococcus sciuri.
Keyword: Reticulated python, snake bites, bacterial flora, oral cavity, microbiology

Judul: Gastrointestinal  helminths  infection  in  reticulated  python (python  reticulatus  schneider  1810)  kept  as  exotic  pets
Abstrak: Exotic pets adalah jenis satwa liar yang dijadikan hewan kesayangan karena memiliki ciri unik dan menarik untuk dipelihara, diantaranya yaitu ular sanca (Python reticulatus). Perlu mempelajari kemungkinan adanya cacing parasitik zoonotik pada hewan kesayangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, persentase, dan derajat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan ular sanca yang dijadikan sebagai exotic pets. Sebanyak 5 sampel tinja dikumpulkan dari lima ekor ular dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali pengambilan. Analisis sampel tinja menggunakan modifikasi metode McMaster, flotasi sederhana, saringan bertingkat dan Kato-Katz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua ular menderita kecacingan (100%). Adapun jenis dan persentase kecacingan adalah Ascaris 60%, Trichuris 60%, Strongylid 20%, dan Oxyuris 20%. Rata-rata jumlah telur dalam tiap gram tinja (TTGT) adalah Ascaris 832 TTGT dan Trichuris 514 TTGT., Exotic pets are wild animals kept as pets for having unique characteristics and attractive, among them are the reticulated python (Python reticulatus). The zoonotic gastrointestinal helminths in exotic pets might been found. The objective of this research was to observe gastrointestinal helminths, percentage infection, and infection intensity of reticulated python kept as exotic pets. A total of 5 individual faecal samples were collected for 3 times. Samples were examined using the modified of McMaster, simple flotation, stratified filter, and Kato-Katz method. The research result shows that all animals (100%) were infected with gastrointestinal helminths included Ascaris 60%, Trichuris 60%, Strongylid 20%, and Oxyuris 20%. The average of the number of egg per gram (EPG) of Ascaris and Trichuris were 832 EPG and 514 EPG, respectifely.
Keyword: cacing parasit, exotic pets, saluran pencernaan, ular sanca

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4