arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Analisis keakuratan dan kepekaan tiga metode pendugaan evapotranspirasi potensial di Desa Ciputri Kecamatan Pacet Cianjur
Abstrak: Evapotranspirasi merupakan salah satu proses alamiah yang banyak mendapat perhatian dari berbagai pihak karena merupakan salah satu cara hilangnya air dari tempat-tempat yang membutuhkannya di permukaan bumi. Proses tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan pertanian, hidrologi maupun ekologi.
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Judul: Analisis kebutuhan air tanaman jarak pagar dengan menggunakan program CWP (Crop Water Balance) sebagai aplikasi teknologi di perkebunan Condong-Garut, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Siklus hidrologi atau siklus air merupakan proses pergerakan air dalam segala fasenya di atrnosfer, litosfer dan hidrosfer. Air merupakan kebutuhan mutlak suatu tanaman dalam jumlah cukup dan pada saat yang tepat. Kehilangan air melalui evaporasi tanah dan transpirasi tanarnan disebut evapotranspirasi, dimana evapotranspirasi ini merupakan saIah satu komponen neraca air.
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Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography
Judul: Uji Viabilitas Formulasi Bakteri A6 sebagai Agens Hayati dan Aplikasinya pada Tanaman Padi
Abstrak: Invasive disease caused by microbial pathogens are one of the problem that could decrease the productivity of rice production in Indonesia. A6 formulation consisted of Bacillus cereus II.14, B. firmus E.65, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa C.32b has tested to inhibit the growth of Pyricularia oryzae (in vivo) and Rhizoctonia solani (in vitro). This research was aimed to observe the stability of A6 formulation as a potential biological agents through viability test of bacterial cell using talcum powder during 3 months of storage in room temperature. The results showed that the viability of A6 formulation was stable up to 3 months of storage. Result of the antagonism test showed that A6 formulation is significantly inhibit the growth of R. solani by 41.67%. The in vivo test of A6 formulation after two months of storage also showed the potential inhibition for the growth of pathogenic P. oryzae, R. solani, and Xanthomonas oryzae by 59.20%, 69.44%, and 48.78%, respectively.
Keyword: X. oryzae, R. solani, P. oryzae, cell viability, biological agents

Judul: Uji Viabilitas Formulasi Bakteri A8 sebagai Agens Hayati dan Aplikasinya pada Tanaman Padi
Abstrak: Penurunan produksi padi yang utama terjadi di Indonesia dilaporkan antara lain disebabkan oleh penyakit blas oleh cendawan Pyricularia oryzae (PO), hawar pelepah daun oleh Rhizoctonia solani (RS), dan hawar daun bakteri oleh bakteri patogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). Beberapa bakteri dapat digunakan sebagai agens hayati dalam menekan gejala penyakit pada tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui viabilitas formulasi A8 sebagai agens hayati dan menguji aplikasi keefektifannya dalam mengendalikan penyakit blas, hawar pelepah daun (HPD), dan hawar daun bakteri (HDB) pada tanaman padi Inpari 13 sesudah masa penyimpanan satu bulan formulasi. Viabilitas konsorsium A8 dalam media pembawa talk cenderung stabil dari bulan ke-0 sampai ke-2. Berdasarkan uji in vivo, pemberian formulasi A8 pada padi Inpari 13 secara preventif dapat menekan pertumbuhan penyakit blas, HDB, dan HPD. Intensitas penghambatan formulasi A8 paling besar didapatkan terhadap penyakit blas yaitu sebesar 75.957%. Kata kunci: blas, formulasi A8, hawar daun bakteri, hawar pelepah daun
Keyword: sheath blight, lation, A8 bacterial formubacterial leaf blight, blast

Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh.
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. ,,,
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular.
Judul: Studi Kasus di Departemen Distribusi PT Arnott's Indonesia, Bekasi
Abstrak: Banyaknya pemain dalam industri biskuit membawa dampak pada semakin ketatnya persaingan untuk menarik konsumen dan memperebutkan pangsa pasar. Para produsen biskuit memerlukan perencanaan strategi dan pelaksanaan pemasaran yang baik dalam upaya memenangkan persaingan tersebut, antara lain dengan memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan bagi para pelanggan mereka melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan distribusi fisik yang andal.
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Judul: Anallsis Pengendalian Persediaan Tepung Terigu Sebagai Bahan Baku Utama Produk Biskult Pada PT. Arnott's Indonesia
Abstrak: Ketersediaan produk biskuit tergantung dari ada tidaknya persediaan untuk produk biskuit tersebut, salah satunya adalah persediaan bahan baku. Bahan baku adalah salah satu komponen pokok dalam kegiatan produksi karena menunjang kelancaran dan kesinambungan proses produksi dalam memenuhi kepuasan konsumen. Pengendalian atas persediaan bahan baku secara optimal dapat meningkatkan efesiensi dalam produksi dalam hal ini dapat meminimumkan biaya persediaan.
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Judul: Pemurnian dan karakterisasi protein inhibitor RNA helikase virus hepatitis C
Abstrak: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the second most common chronic viral infection in the world with global prevalence. This infection is contribution to chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, often leading to hepatocellular carcinoma. There is no effective drug and vaccine available against HCV. The current standard treatment, a combination of pegylated interferon-α with ribavirin, is limited by its suboptimal response rate in a significant patient population, side effects, and affordability. Therefore, development of effective drug is needed. One approach to find out the candidate of antiviral drug is to discover the inhibitor of enzyme that essential for virus replication, such as RNA helicase. Streptomyces chartreusis 5-095 produce the inhibitor of HCV RNA helicase. The aim of this study was to purify the protein inhibitor which has inhibition activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV from S. chartreusis 5-095. The supernatant of culture S. chartreusis 5-095 exhibited high inhibiton activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV (approximately 72%) at 10 days of incubation. The extracellular protein inhibitor was partially purified by procedures of precipitation with ammonium sulfate to 65% saturation and gel filtration (Sephadex G50) using methanol water solution (4:6) as an eluen. The purity of protein inhibitor was monitored by SDS PAGE. The protein inhibitor showed a relative molecular mass were estimated to be 14 kDa and increased the purity 23,08 fold than those of the crude protein. The specific activity and IC50 after purification were 13,1338 U/mg and 0,0767 mg/mL, respectively. The activity of purified protein inhibitor showed its stability over pH range from 5-8 and optimum at pH 7,4. The inhibition activity showed its stability up to 70% at temperature 100 oC. The purified protein inhibitor relatively stable its activity at storage in the range of -20 oC to room temperature for 35 days.
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Judul: Efektivitas Frekuensi Pemberian Vaksin DNA melalui Pakan terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Relatif Ikan Mas yang Diinfeksi Koi Herpesvirus
Abstrak: Cultured of common carp is currently constrained by a koi herpesvirus (KHV) disease. KHV disease is highly malignant, infectious, and can kill common carp and koi over 80% of the population. It is therefore necessary to provide a prevention method that are safe and can be mass applied. In this study, it carried out anti-KHV DNA vaccination 1 mL/fish through artificial feed to determine the effective frequency of vaccination that produces a high survival on KHV infected fish. There are five treatments with three replicates, namely treatment A: vaccination once a week, treatment B: two times a week of vaccination, treatment C: vaccination three times a week, positive control: the fish were not vaccinated and challenged with KHV, and negative controls: fish were not vaccinated and injected with phosphate buffer saline solution. Feeding was performed 2 times a day at satiation. The results showed that vaccination three times a week offered 4 the highest relative percent survival (84.6%) and showed the best phagocytic activity compared with other treatments. Hence, vaccination via the feed can effectively increase the survival of fish, and this can be as an alternative method to control KHV infection in carp and koi culture.
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Judul: Efektivitas vaksin DNA anti-KHV pada benih ikan mas Cyprinus carpio melalui metode perendaman dan perlakuan hiperosmotik
Abstrak: Common carp production has decreased since the mass deaths caused by disease of koi herpesvirus (KHV). Therefore, safe technique is needed and can be applied in bulk with cost efficient. The purpose of this research was verified influence of DNA vaccine anti-KHV with dose of 1,3 x 108 cfu / mL was performed through immersion in different duration after hyperosmotic treatment for 2 minutes treatment to produced the resistence common carp. There were six treatments with three replications, A: vaccination for 60 minutes immersion, B: 90 minutes, C: 120 minutes, positive control: fish were not vaccinated and infected with KHV, negative control: fish not vaccinated and were not infected with KHV, control bacteria: fishes that soaked with bacteria did not containing vaccine. The results showed that vaccination for 60 minutes giving highest relative survival (93.55%). Thus, vaccination by immersion and hyperosmotic treatment effectively improve the survival and relative percent survival of fish, and this method can be an alternative in the early control of KHV infection in common carp and koi.
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Judul: Peranan Sektor Industri  Terhadap Pembangunan Wilayah di Kota Madya Medan Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: Kotamadya Medan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara daiam pengembangan perekonomiannya dipengaruhi oleh potensi yang dimiiiki terutama potensi dari sudut letaknya yang strategis bagi lalu lintas perdagangan , sehingga sangat mendukung bagi pertumbuhan barbagai jenis industri terutama yang berorientasi ekspor .
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Judul: Studi Pendarihan (Sizing) Netral Menggunakan Bahan Darih Sintetikasa pada Kertas Tulis Cetak
Abstrak: Kebutuhan akan kertas terutama kertas tulis cetak seiring dengan perkembangan pendidikan, ilmu dan teknologi, serta budaya. Salah satu sifat yang sangat penting dari kertas tulis cetak ialah ketahanannya terhadap penetrasi oleh 'cairan seperti air dan tinta agar tidak menyebar. Sifat tersebut dapat dibentuk dengan menambahkan bahan darih pada proses internal sizing.
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Judul: Pengaruh Penambahan Asam Fumarat terhadap Sifat Darih Gondorukem dan Kualitas Kertas
Abstrak: Kertas saat ini mempunyai beberapa tujuan penggunaan dan semakin sulit menemukan industri kertas yang hanya memproduksi kertas dari serat-serat pulp saja. Kebanyakan kertas diberi bahan tambahan untuk menambah satu atau lebih sifat yang dianggap kurang menguntungkan. Salah satu bahan tambahan untuk memperbaiki sifat kertas adalah bahan pendarihan. Bahan pendarihan (sizing agent) ini berupa bagian gondorukem atau gondorukem forljfikasi (gondorukem maleat atau gondorukem fumarat) yang disabunkan dengan alldi. Selama ini pembuatan bahan pendarihan fortifikasi Cfortified sizing agent) dibuat dari gondorukem. Pembuatan darih gondorukem fumarat ini dilakukzm dengan cara menambahkan sodium hidroksida dan asam fumarat ke dalam getah pinus bersih saat proses penyulingan. Persentase asam fumarat yang ditamb;h addah 0% (kontrol), 2%, 6%, dan 10% terhadap berat getah pinus. Sifat darih gondorukem fumarat yang diuji meliputi gondorukem bebas, gondonrkem total, gondorukem terikat, kadar padatan, dan pH. Setelah it-, dad1 gondorukem fumarat diaplikasikan pada proses pembuatan kertas dengan persentase 0,5% terhadap berat pulp k e ~ dgan ditambah dengan alum 1% terhadap brat pulp kering. Pengujian terhadap hasil kertas meliputi daya semp air (Cobbso), ketahanan lipat, dan indeks sobek.
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Judul: The Leukocyte Profile of Pregnant Friesian Holstein Cows vaccinated with Escherichia coli K99 polivalen vaccine.
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment was to study the leukocyte profile of pregnant cows vaccinated with E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine. Three pregnant Friesian Holsteins cows were used in this experiment. Before the administration of vaccine, the cows were given a series of immunomodulator injection for three days. The vaccinations were administered three times at 8, 6, and 4 weeks before calving. Blood were drawn through jugular vein, first before the administration of vaccines, then weekly until calving. Based on the observation, it can be concluded that the administration of E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine in pregnant cows not affected the leukocyte profile. Keywords : Escherichia coli vaccine, leukocyte profile, differential leukocyte
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Judul: Evaluasi Komponen Bracing Pada Cooling Tower Star Energy Geothermal (Wayang Windu) Ltd
Abstrak: Kayu merupakan material yang paling ekonomis digunakan untuk cooling tower dengan masa pakai cukup panjang.Cooling tower merupakan suatu sistem refrigerasi yang melepaskan panas ke udara. Cara kerja cooling tower adalah dengan mengubah air panas yang masuk menjadi dingin dengan melewatkan percikan-percikan air panas ke bawah suatu bagian ke bagian yang lainnya sehingga air berubah menjadi dingin. Bracing adalah bagian pengaku pada struktur yang menerima gaya lateral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur degradasi komponen bracing pada cooling tower yang telah digunakan selama 15 tahun serta melakukan estimasi sisa masa pakai kayu komponen cooling tower tersebut. Pengujian yang dilakukan berupa uji sifat mekanis, uji rangkak (creep), identifikasi jenis kayu, uji keberadaan bahan pengawet, serta perhitungan sisa masa pakai kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi degradasi pada dinding sel kayu, berat jenis kayu, serta terjadi penurunan kekuatan mekanis kayu yang dibandingkan dengan tegangan ijin NDS. Selain itu hasil pengujian creep juga menunjukkan kayu yang digunakan sebagai bracing cooling tower mengalami degradasi sehingga masa pakainya diperkirakan tinggal 7 tahun lagi.
Keyword: cooling tower, creep, degradasi, kayu, sisa masa pakai.

Judul: Estimasi sisa masa pakai kayu struktur menara pendingin milik Star Energy Geothermal Wayang Windu Ltd.
Abstrak: menggunakan kayu sebagai komponen utama yang dibangun pada tahun 1998. Penurunan kekuatan kayu akan terus terjadi seiring waktu pemakaiannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk menghindari kegagalan struktur secara tiba-tiba. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu: identifikasi jenis kayu, pengujian sifat mekanis, dan permodelan matematis yang diturunkan dari uji rangkak dan pengurangan luas penampang kayu. Identifikasi kayu memperlihatkan bahwa kayu yang digunakan adalah Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) dan Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menzieesi). Kekuatan karakteristik dan tegangan izin kayu secara umum telah menurun tetapi tegangan izin dari kekuatan patah lebih tinggi daripada persyaratan NDS 2005 sehingga belum menyebabkan kegagalan konstruksi. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan model yang dapat digunakan untuk menduga sisa masa pakai kayu struktur menara pendingin milik Wayang Windu Ltd.
Keyword: cooling tower, creep, the remaining lifetime, wood

Judul: Toxoplasma Abortion and Perinatal Mortality As an Important Aspect In Sheep Prodution
Abstrak: Toxoplasma infection or toxoplamosis is caused bay a protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondil. The parasite accurs in human and in almost all species of warm-blooded animals. It is essentially an intracellular parasite which attacks most organs with a predilection for the reticulo-endothelial and central nervous system. There are three developmenttal stages of its life-cycle: The asexual development in reticulo-endothelial tissues, the cyst development in skaletel muscles and central nervous system and the sexual phases in the intestinal epithelium.
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Judul: Identifikasi Karakter Aromatik secara Molekuler dan Organoleptik pada Galur Padi BC5F2 Hasil Persilangan Ciherang dan Pandanwangi
Abstrak: Aroma in rice has become an important consideration in increasing consumer appetite. Genetic mapping of molecular marker related to the responsible for fragrance in rice was previouslyreported and it was closely linked with microsatellite marker RM223. This study aimed to identify the aromatic character of the gene badh2 in BC5F2 populations derived from crosses between Ciherang and Pandanwangi, both with molecular marker RM223 and organoleptic analysis using KOH 1.7% solution. Based on the foreground selection analysis of the total 272 individual tested lines, 105 lines were found to be homozygous for Pandanwangi (160 bp), 46 lines were homozygous for Ciherang (140 bp) and 121 lines were heterozygous (140 bp and 160 bp). Evaluation of aroma with KOH in selected BC5F2 lines showed variation in quality value, such as slight, moderate, and strong aroma. Thus, through these two selection methods, we were able to select several BC5F2 lines carrying aromatic trait introgressed from Pandanwangi at target region.
Keyword: aroma, badh2, Ciherang, Pandanwangi, RM223

Judul: Identifikasi Karakter Aromatik berdasarkan PCR dan Organoleptik BC3F2 Ciherang x Mentikwangi
Abstrak: Aroma character of the original Indonesian aromatic rice varieties have not been widely reported. Identification of aroma character in paddy Mentikwangi will be done using PCR with primer Bradbury and organoleptic using KOH. Use these methods are expected to select rice plants from crosses Ciherang x Mentikwangi BC3F2 be aromatic and non-aromatic, in order to obtain some new promising lines with background Ciherang carrying aromatic trait. Rice crop selection results using primer Bradbury, of the total 266 BC3F2 plants were tested, as many as 55 plants have the same sized DNA fragment with Mentikwangi about 257 bp, 34 plants have the same sized DNA fragments with Ciherang about 355 bp, and 177 plants had a heterozygous DNA fragments or a mixture of both about 355 bp and 257 bp. Organoleptic test results with 1.7% KOH homozygous recessive allele showed most flavorful score.
Keyword: Bradbury, badh2, aromatic, paddy Mentikwangi

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Analisis pendidikan formal anak pada keluarga nelayan di desa Karangjaladri kecamatan Parigi, kabupaten Ciamis, provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Keberhasilan suatu pembangunan sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan dalam membangun sumberdaya manusia (SDM). Peningkatan kualitas SDM salah satunya dapat dicapai melalui pendidikan formal. Pendidikan yang mempakan hak setiap warga negara ternyata masih belum dapat dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, ha1 itu disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang berasal dari keluarga, masyarakat dan pihak pemerintah. Begitu pula halnya peemasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat pesisir dalam memperoleh pendidikan formal.
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Judul: Persepsi Masyarakat Nelayan terhadap Pendidikan Formal (Kasus di Pantai Pamayang Desa Cikawungading, Kecamatan Cipatujah, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Masyarakat nelayan yang dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini adalah termasuk nelayan harian dengan alat penangkapan ikan sederhana yang bekerja selama 10-20 jam per hari berada di laut. Jika dilihat dari segi kehidupan, perumahan, pendidikan dan penguasaan alat tangkap sebagian besar nelayan tergolong miskin. Kemiskinan tersebut merupakan pengaruh kumulatif dari tingkat pendidikan yang rendah serta cara berpikir yang sederhana. Selain itu, kondisi sumberdaya alam yang dihadapkan pada ketidakpastian yang tinggi baik ketidakpstian harga maupun produksi. Kemiskinan yang menghimpit nelayan mengakibatkan mereka sulit untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar apalagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan anak terutama pendidikan formal.
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Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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