Judul: Arrangement of Housing Areas in Slum Settlement as a Pilot Settlement in Nambo Village, South Tangerang
Abstrak: Penataan kawasan sebagai upaya mengendalikan dan mengembangkan lingkungan perumahan untuk menemukan kembali potensi yang dimiliki dengan pembenahan kawasan permukiman kumuh sesuai tata guna lahan agar menjadi kawasan yang lebih efisien. Perencanaan peningkatan kualitas perumahan di Kampung Nambo, Serpong, mengacu pada SNI 03-1733-2004 berbasis kondisi kepadatan penduduk melebihi 200 jiwa/ha; dan kawasan khusus yang karenakondisinya memerlukan rumah susun. Melihat kondisi eksisting di kawasan Kampung Nambo mengharuskan dibuatnya perencanaan revitalisasi Kampung Nambo kedepannya. Didukung perencanaan pembangunan PLTS TPA Cipeucang dari data dinas terkait dan perencanaan penanganan kepadatan penduduk lima sampai sepuluh tahun kedepan. Hal ini mengharuskan relokasi minimal 50% penduduk di tahap awal revitalisasi Kampung Nambo ke Rumah Susun Sederhana.KDB maksimal 70%, KLB maksimal 8%, tinggi bangunan maksimal dibatasi sesuai dengan ketentuan, KDH minimum 10%. Relokasi RSSS dapat dipindahkan di Kecamatan Serpong. Pembiayaan dengan dana sewa dari pemerintah daerah bagi masyarakat MBR maupun tambahan biaya bersama dari masy, Structuring the area as an effort to control and develop the residential environment to rediscover its potential by revamping the slum area, according to land use to become a more efficient area. Planning to improve housing quality in Nambo Village, Serpong, refers to SNI 03-1733-2004 based on the condition of population density exceeding 200 people/ha; and special areas which because of their condition require flats. Seeing the existing conditions in the Kampung Nambo area requires planning for the future revitalization of Kampung Nambo to be made. Supported by planning for the construction of PLTS TPA Cipeucang from data from related offices and planning for handling population density in the next five to ten years. This requires the relocation of at least 50% of the population in the early stages of revitalization of Nambo Village to Simple Flats. Maximum KDB 70%, maximum KLB 8%, maximum building height is limited in accordance with the provisions, minimum KDH 10%. Relocation RSSS can be moved to Serpong District. Financing with rental funds from the local government for the MBR community as well as additional joint costs of the Nambo Village community with joint management with the local community
Keyword: areas, flats, housing, villages

Judul: Slum Settlement Area Arrengement Planning in Babakan Lio, Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan perkotaan menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong pertumbuhan pemukiman. Pertumbuhan cepat di daerah perkotaan berakibat pada peningkatan tempat tinggal yang tidak memadai, mulai dari sarana, prasarana hingga utilitasnya. Keterbatasan pemerintah dalam mengantisipasi kondisi seperti ini akhirnya menciptakan kawasan kumuh perkotaan. Daerah Babakan Lio termasuk salah satu kawasan permukiman yang memiliki masalah kekumuhan di Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya. Masalah kekumuhan yang dapat ditemukan di Babakan Lio di antaranya kepadatan bangunan, kualitas jalanan yang kurang baik, masalah saluran drainase, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan merencanakan penataan kawasan permukiman Babakan Lio yang berkelanjutan beserta sarana, prasarana dan utilitasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan meninjau dan mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting permukiman. Perencanaan site plan penataan, bangunan hunian, sarana, dan prasana dibuat menggunakan standar acuan SNI 03-1733-2004 dan standar lainnya. Perencanaan sarana dan prasarana meliputi peremajaan jalan dan drainase, tempat pembuangan sementara, dan fasilitas umum seperti masjid, toko, lahan parkir, serta ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Peremajaan kawasan babakan lio ini menghasilkan angka KDB sebesar 37,7% dari seluruh luas kawasan., The increase in population and urban development are the main factors driving residential growth. Rapid growth in urban areas results in an increase in inadequate housing, from facilities, infrastructure to utilities. The government's limitations in anticipating conditions like this ultimately create urban slum areas. The Babakan Lio area is one of the residential areas that has a slum problem in Balumbang Jaya Village. Slum problems that can be found in Babakan Lio include building density, poor quality roads, drainage problems, and so on. This research aims to plan a sustainable arrangement of the Babakan Lio residential area along with its facilities, infrastructure and utilities. This research was carried out by reviewing and identifying the conditions of existing settlements. Planning for site planning, residential buildings, facilities and infrastructure is made using the reference standard SNI 03-1733-2004 and other standards. Planning for facilities and infrastructure includes rejuvenation of roads and drainage, temporary dump sites, and public facilities such as mosques, shops, parking lots and green open spaces (RTH). The rejuvenation of the Babakan Lio area resulted in a KDB figure of 37,7% of the entire area.
Keyword: Area Arrangement, Residential Buildings, Infrastructure

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity