Judul: Potencies for Reducing Carbon Emissions Based on Communities in Supporting Low Carbon Development in Cibanteng Village
Abstrak: Perubahan iklim berdampak terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut melalui Nationally Determined Contribution, salah satunya melalui platform pembangunan rendah karbon (PRK) yang dapat dimulai dari wilayah desa. Desa Cibanteng Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi mendukung PRK melalui aktivitas pengurangan emisi karbon masyarakat. Pengembangan aktivitas tersebut belum maksimal dari sisi partisipasi, keterampilan, dan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengembangan yang dapat memaksimalkan potensi pengurangan emisi karbon tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi aktivitas pengurangan emisi karbon, menghitung potensi nilai ekonomi langsung dan nilai ekonomi karbon serta merekomendasikan alternatif aktivitas pengurangan emisi karbon untuk dikembangkan dalam mendukung PRK. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis penerimaan dan biaya, analisis benefit transfer, dan analisis multi kriteria menggunakan PROMETHEE. Hasil penelitian aktivitas pengolahan sampah organik, urban farming, dan penghijauan existing di Desa Cibanteng dapat mengurangi emisi karbon sebesar 25,80 ton CO2-eq/tahun. Faktor yang paling memengaruhi masyarakat untuk melakukan aktivitas tersebut yaitu aspek lingkungan. Aktivitas tersebut berpotensi menghasilkan nilai ekonomi total sebesar Rp59.885.273 per tahun. Rekomendasi aktivitas pengurangan emisi karbon yang dikembangkan yaitu biokonversi BSF maggot, budidaya sayuran, budidaya kopi tanpa naungan melalui peningkatan efisiensi biaya dan partisipasi masyarakat., Climate change has an impact on environmental degradation. The Indonesian government is committed to reducing these impacts through a Nationally Determined Contribution on a low-carbon development (LCD) platform that can be started from the village area. Cibanteng Village, Bogor Regency has the potential to reduce carbon emissions, but, the implementation of carbon reduction activities is not optimal in terms of participation, skills, and economic impact on the community, so an alternative activity is needed for its development. The purpose of this research is to identify carbon emission reduction activities, calculate the potential direct and carbon economic value, and recommend alternatives for reducing carbon emissions while supporting LCD. The methods used in this reasearch is descriptive, income and cost-benefit, benefit transfer, and multi-criteria analysis using PROMETHEE. The results of research on organic waste processing, urban farming and greening in Cibanteng Village can reduce carbon emissions by 25.80 ton CO2-eq/year. The factor that most influences the community is the environmental aspect. The potential total economic value is IDR 59,885,273 per year. Recommendations for carbon emission reduction activities developed include BSF bioconversion maggot, vegetable cultivation, coffee cultivation without shade by increasing cost efficiency and community participation.
Keyword: analisis multi kriteria, benefit transfer, nationally determined contribution, nilai ekonomi karbon, nilai ekonomi langsung

Judul: Relationship Between Participation Levels and the Sustainability of the Low-Carbon Green Village Climate Program in Cibanteng Village.
Abstrak: Program Kampung Iklim merupakan salah satu program yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap keberlanjutan program kampung iklim Desa Cibanteng hijau rendah karbon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner dan data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Responden dipilih secara sengaja (purposive). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat partisipasi dengan keberlanjutan program kampung iklim di Desa Cibanteng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dengan keberlanjutan program Kampung Iklim di Desa Cibanteng. Meskipun demikian, terdapat temuan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat lebih tinggi pada tahap awal program dibandingkan dengan tahap lanjut. Faktor-faktor seperti sosialisasi yang intensif pada tahap awal dan penurunan motivasi masyarakat seiring waktu mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi. Selain itu, keberlanjutan program lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal seperti dukungan dari pemerintah dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat, serta ketersediaan sumber daya. Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan, partisipasi, program kampung iklim, The Climate Village Program is an initiative launched by the Indonesian government to increase community awareness and participation in efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This study aims to examine the relationship between community participation levels and the sustainability of the low-carbon green village climate program in Cibanteng Village. The research was conducted with 30 respondents using quantitative methods with questionnaires and qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were tested using regression analysis. The results show that there is no significant relationship between participation levels and the sustainability of the climate village program in Cibanteng Village because certain factors that influence participation levels were not met. Keywords: Climate village program, participation, sustainability
Keyword: program kampung iklim

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography