Judul: Pengembangan Kegiatan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) di PT. Ratah Timber, Kalimantan Timur.
Abstrak: Masyarakat di dalam dan di sekitar hutan luar Pulau Jawa umumnya menghadapi masalah kemiskinan dengan pertanian sebagai basis ekonominya. Pola usahataninya masih bersifat ekstensifikasi dan cenderung subsisten, tingkat kesehatan belum memadai serta sarana dan prasarana yang masih terbatas. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat desa yang berada di dalam atau sekitar hutan tersebut. Memperhatikan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat setempat yang tinggal di dalam dan sekitar areal kerja IUPHHK-HA, dan kemampuan yang dimiliki pemegang IUPHHK-HA, pemerintah melalui Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. 523/Kpts-II/1997 telah mewajibkan kepada pemegang IUPHHK-HA untuk lebih peduli terhadap upaya-upaya pembinaan masyarakat tradisional yang berada di dalam dan di sekitar areal kerja IUPHHKHA dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kebijaksanaan ini dikenal dengan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH).
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Judul: Rencana kelola sosial dalam rangka Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) pada Hutan Tanaman Industri PT Nityasa Idola di Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: Development of Industrial Forests (HTI), particularly outside Java often faced with complex problems. These problems arise due to the overlapping area between the concession companies to the area controlled by the community. This occurred in the area of Business License Utilization of Forest Plantation Timber (IUPHHK HT) PT. Nityasa Idol in West Kalimantan. Thus, firms in an effort to conduct activities for the development of timber planting need to reconcile with the community, such as every hectare of land that cooperation will be given a replacement of Rp. 60.000/hektar, tree spacing results conducted on the half-cycle (4 years) of Rp. 2.500/m3, obtained from logging during harvest (8 years) of Rp. 5,000 / m3, and the provision of free rubber seedlings were 21 stems / ha. But the company still offers less public attention, this is caused the land still be planted of rubber trees and agricultural shifting cultivation, which assessed the value of a small compensation, and lack of public understanding of the existence of HTI. Social relations among villages surrounding the management company IUPHHK HT PT. Nityasa Idol has been running through a program of activities PMDH. Programs that have run companies, such as training programs and making permanent agriculture, land cooperation with treaty land compensation, educational assistance for teacher salaries, and other social assistance. The program has not been going well so necessary in the evaluation, such as the lack of follow-up assistance training program, not optimal settled agricultural activities, because of lack of socialization and mentoring, the need for optimization of assistance that leads to an increase of places of worship, education, and health, increase cooperation and participation of community leaders, evaluating the content of the land compensation agreement, including the implementation of payment, planting and maintenance activities, lack of employee skills, such as knowledge of the forest industry plants and communication techniques. The problems faced in the implementation of such programs is the number of villages PMDH partner, limited executive power PMDH, lack of good cooperation between companies and local governments, the lack of implementation of activities PMDH, not PMDH activities periodically. But we realize people were also influential factors, such as socio-economic conditions of society, namely shifting cultivation and land activities sebaai fuel economic activity, has not been fully able to accept the changes and innovations from the outside in a positive, business activities are still influenced by customary or traditional.
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Judul: The Isolation of Silver (Ag) from Fixer Sludge with Electrolysis methode
Abstrak: with the variations concentration, electrode of carbon, and voltages. The aim of research are looking for the easiest and eficient electrolysis. Among of 272.79 ppm of silver (impurities) could be produced from electrolysis fixer which used 300 times maintain the film. For 400, 500, and 600 times electrolysis were produced recently 49.42, 137.04, and 55.22 ppm. Futhermore, it was increased to 220.00 ppm from 700 times. These were possible because of density the solutions. From the electrode of carbon, 68.2222 g Ag (impurities) could be processed from size 14 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm. The next results 41.2050 g and 43.7559 g from the sizes 16 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm and 18 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm. The reasoned of this part any faster reaction on the most litle electrode. By the way, from voltages variation, the processed showed that 47.4575 g of Ag (impurities) could be produced from 11 volt. It’s caused the bigest voltages are also the bigest kinetics power on the reactions. Sampel and product were analized by AAS. Consentration has potential to be indicator, because of the used 700 times was given trend high Ag (impurities) became increase optimally at 11 volt, and much sediment that is 47.4575 g. The best rendemen is 13.33%. The other finding is that the strength of the time and the voltages strongly enfluence the electrolysis shown by the bigger result on F(calculation) than that of the F(table).
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