Judul: Analisis kelayakan investasi perluasan usaha perusahaan Rahmah Donuts di desa karanggan kecamatan gunung putri kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Berdasarkan skala usahanya, perusahaan di Indonesia digolongkan menjadi usaha besar dan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah). Dari penggolongan tersebut komposisi perusahaan di Indonesia ternyata didominasi oleh sektor UMKM. Dalam perekonomian Indonesia Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah paling besar. Selain itu Kelompok ini terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan krisi ekonomi. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah adalah usaha produktif milik orang perorangan dan/atau badan usaha perorangan yang memenuhi kriteria Usaha Mikro sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Makanan jadi mulai menjadi trend dalam konsumsi masyarakat indonesia, hal tersebut dikarenakan meningkatnya mobilitas penduduk indonesia sehingga masyarakat membutuhkan makanan yang siap saji dalam mendukung aktivitas mereka. Donat (doughnuts atau donut) adalah penganan yang digoreng. dibuat dari adonan tepung terigu, gula, telur dan mentega. Donat merupakan salah satu makanan jadi yang cocok untuk pola hidup masyarakat pada saat ini.
Keyword: Analisis aspek non finansial, Finansial

Judul: Analisis kelayakan usaha  restoran pastel pizza and rijsttafel di kota Bogor provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Kebutuhan dasar manusia yaitu konsumsi pangan. Kebutuhan ini akan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun seiring dengan perkembangan, pembangunan, dan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang pesat. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kebutuhan pangan meningkat antara lain perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan, kesadaran akan pentingnya nilai gizi, jumlah pendapatan, dan daya beli masyarakat yang terus meningkat. Salah satu usaha yang bergerak dibidang makanan adalah Restoran Pastel Pizza and Rijsttafel di Jalan Binamarga I/1 Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Keyword: 

Judul: Phylogeography and Species Limits in the Papuan White Snake (Micropechis ikaheka) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
Abstrak: Papua white snake, Micropechis ikaheka, has been distingushed into two subspecies M.i. ikaheka and M.i. fasciatus. However, due to lack of data on their morphology, distribution and ecology, both subspecies often ignored in scintific discussions and refers only byas , Micropechis ikaheka. This study was designed to document the differences between M.i. ikaheka and M.i fasciatus by using scales characteristics and reproductive organ or hemipenes. The study also examine, zoogeography, habitat, diet and cannibalism of both subspecies to better understanding the the ecology of one of the most venomous snakes in the world. This study consists of three topics with method and also different in the size samples, respectively. The first study is the histology and microtopography of the skin were studied using paraffin method and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The second is the hemipenis were examined by following Myers and Cadle (2003), and Zaher and Prudente (2003). The third is the abdominal surgery was carried out to document diet type and the investigate phenomenon of cannibalism in the snake. Specimens for this study came from the collection from Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and Universitas Negeri Papua’s Laboratory (LZU). The research result also indicated that the markers of skin and hemipenis described the same structure and microornamentation in all M. ikaheka groups being compared. Based specimens examined morphological descriptions do not s support the further differentiation in Micropechis. In short, two markers that used in this study could not sufficiently indicate the differences in the level of species and subspecies of M. ikaheka. The study, however, were able to delineate zoogeography and skin color patterns, which fall into four groups: M. i. ikaheka; M. i. fasciatus. M. i. ssp. “intermediate”; and M. i. ssp “black”. This study also revealed that color variations did not overlap in their geographic distribution. It is therefore, it suggested that environmental factors may contribute to the skin color variations. It also assumed that habitat discontinuous and biogeography factors may also cause the loss of the connection between the original populations (vicarians) or follow colonization events (dispersal). The examined of 22 stomach contents of M. ikaheka shows this species is carnivorous, and prey on vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, reptiles, and Mammals. These snakes are opportunistic predators since they prey on all that can be captured, but mainly reptiles (61.5%), followed by mammals and fish (both 15.4%), and amphibians (7.7%). Although categorized as terrestrial animal, the diet study showed that M. ikaheka snakes often go into the water to hunt for fish (the sample from Yapen island), including eel (the sample from Aru island). Based on prey items indentified, there is evidence that M. ikaheka is cannibal. At this time, there still no record on reason for cannibalism, but it is assumed that cannibalism was due to competition between populations and means to control population.
Keyword: geographic variation, white snake, papua