Judul: Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Perilman Bagan Motor dalarn Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Kabupaten Serang Prorinsi Banten
Abstrak: This raearch focuses on management qrtdization of hsgm motor fishes in efloorts of improving the prosperity of &hermen in Serang Regency. The objective of this research is to determine optirnalization measures in the management of bagan motor fisheries and to d n e the prospaity level of hap motor fishermen and their families. Data gathered include biological and economical aspects of bagan motor fisheries, which is prmsed using Gordon-Schaefer Statistical Model. The prosperity level is detemuned using the 11 indicators of households prosperity level set by the Ndond Statistical Burem, derived &om SUSENAS 1491. The result shows b d on the 4 capture, the mmagement of anchnvy fisheries using bagm motor in Semg Regency is still below the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), Maximum Ecmmic Yield {MEY) and o wa ccess (a)F.u rhemum, it still has the opporhmily to increase the number of fishing fleet (boai units), ked on the fact that the current number of operating bagan motor in the region is 14 units with fishing effort of 3,020 trips per year. Regarding the prospity level set by BPS, it h w s that most of the fshermen's households in S m g Regency are considered highly prosperous. lt is expected that the economical and biological overfishing will not threaten the sustainability of anchovies fishmies resour= and deteriorate the prosperity of the bagan motor fishermen, in order to keep the bagan motor fisheries management in Serang Regency sustained. Stringmi and consistent control over fishing efforts, total production d the number of fleet should be considered to reach these objectives.
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Judul: Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Berbasis Optimasi Sumberdaya Ikan Pelagis di Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan
Abstrak: The pelagic fish is one of potential fishery resources in Banyuasin District. The production of pelagic fish fishery landed in Banyuasin District was 29,6 ton in year 2006. The objectives of the research were 1) to determine fishing technology for pelagic fish which more effective, efficient and sustainable based on biological, technical, social, economic and environment aspect; 2) to allocate optimum of pelagic fish catching unit in Banyuasin District; and 3) to determine development strategy of pelagic fisheries. The result of this research indicated that drift longline fishing technology is more effective, efficient and sustainable than drift gillnet and liftnet. The number of optimum allocation of fishing unit has been calculated which consist of drift longline 51 unit, drift gillnet 45 unit and liftnet with 55 unit. The output of feasibility analysis of drift longline fishery is the study area, indicated profit of Rp. 18,767,666, its NPV value was Rp. 55,855,075, Net B/C was 2.22, the BEP value was Rp. 39,055,258 that equal to production 23,669 kg, the ROI and IRR value were 41 % and 48. The output of feasibility analysis of drift gillnet fishery is the study area, indicated profit of Rp. 17,320,000, its NPV value was Rp. 46,437,216, Net B/C was 2.08, the BEP value was Rp. 26,951,872 that equal to production 16,171 kg, the ROI and IRR value were 40 % and 48 %. The output of feasibility analysis of liftnet fishery is the study area, indicated profit of Rp. 23,610,000, its NPV value was Rp. 214,477,312, Net B/C was 3.94, the BEP value was Rp. 31,292,924 that equal to production 16,506 kg, the ROI and IRR value were 32 % and 83 %. The development strategy of pelagic fisheries in Banyuasin District are: (1) optimization pelagic fish fishery with drift longline; (2) development pelagic fish fishery focusing in 6-12 mile zone; (3) Increase management effort of fisheries business; (4) revitalization of fisheries infrastructure and facility; and (5) Empowering scale of fishing fleet and its technology.
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Judul: Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Lapisan Tipis Copper oxide (CuO) Sebagai Sensor Gas
Abstrak: Lapisan tipis Copper Oxide (CuO) adalah bahan scmikonduktor yang memiliki sirat sangat scnsitif tcrhadap gas. mcngingat bahan tcrscbut sangat mud-ah mcngabsorpsi gas. DCllgan absorpsi gas ini akan l11crubah resistivitas lapisan tipis tersebut. Dalmn pcmbuatan.lapisan (ipis ini, lllclodc yang digunakan adalah metodc Dcposisi Fasa Cair (Liquid Phase Deposition) yaitu dengan mencmnpurkan 100 ml larutan Copper Sulphal (CuSO, 1I2H,O) 1M dengan 50 ml ammonium 25 %, Kemudian dicuplik 6ml dan dimasukkan ke dalam wadall yang telah terisi aquades 60 ml dan substrat pada dindingnya, kemudian diaduk dengan slirier dan dipanasi pada suhu 75°C selama 1 jam, Pendeposisian ini dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil karakterisasi XRD memperlihatkan puncak-puncak CuO yaitu berada pada 28 = 35,306; 38,502; 61.475; 65,538 dengan masing-masing d = 2,5400: 2,3362: 1.5071; 1.4231.
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