Judul: Induksi Mutasi Melalui Penggandaan Kromosom Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Varietas Sidikalang dengan Kolkisin secara In Vitro
Abstrak: The research aimed to study the in vitro genetic mutation induction through chromosome doubling of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) using colchicine. This research was conducted from February 2011 toDecember 2011 at Biotechnology and Micro Technique Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB, Bogor. The research was used factorial design which arranged with Completely Randomized Design. The research was consist of 2 factors, concentrations of colchicine (0 %, 0,02 %, 0.04 % and 0.06 %) and the long immersion with colchicine (24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours). The experiment showed that consentrations of colchicine (0.02%, 0.04%, and 0.06%) were significantly affected to increase number of shoots, leaves, chloroplast, stomatas and size of stomata.Concentration of 0.04 % colchicine with 24 immer was produced the highest number of shoots and leave. Concentration of 0.02 % colchicine was produced the highest number of chloroplasts per cell and the lowest density of stomata Concentration of 0.06 % of colchicine and 48 hours immersion was produced the biggest size of stomata. Concentration 0.06 % colchicine with 24 hours immersion and concentration 0.04% colchicine with 72 hour immersion gained chimera. Few shoots had different number of leaves per bud than control. This experiment also can increased phenotypic variance of number shoots and leaves. Concentration of 0.02 % colchicine with 72 hours immersion has the highest coefficent of phenotypic variance and concentration of 0 % colchicine with 24 hours immersion has the lowest coefficient of phenotypic variance. Potential mutant plants which are produced 1189 plants.
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Judul: Induction of Poliploid Diversity and  Regeneration Capability of Coelogyne fragrans Schltr. with Colchicine
Abstrak: Coelogyne fragrans merupakan anggrek yang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai tanaman hias pot. Pemuliaan mutasi menggunakan kolkisin dapat meningkatkan keragaman genetik dan menginduksi poliploidi sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas karakteristik sifat agronomi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari respon C. fragrans terhadap konsentrasi kolkisin dan durasi perendamannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2019 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman II, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan dua faktor, konsentrasi kolkisin yang terdiri dari 6 taraf: 0.0%, 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.06%, 0.08%, dan 0.10% dan durasi perendaman yang terdiri dari 2 taraf: 24 dan 48 jam. Pengamatan dan pengukuran dilakukan setiap minggu selama 12 minggu sejak eksplan ditanam pada media dasar ½ MS. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tingkat persentase hidup, persentase eksplan berploriferasi, jumlah tunas terbentuk dan jumlah akar terbentuk. Durasi dan konsentrasi kolkisin yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berada dalam kisaran aman untuk persentase hidup eksplan. Perendaman 24 jam menghasilkan jumlah eksplan berproliferasi nyata lebih banyak dibandingkan perendaman 48 jam. Peningkatan konsentrasi kolkisin dari 0.02% hingga 0.10% tidak mempengaruhi persentase hidup eksplan dan jumlah tunas pada 12 minggu setelah kultur., Coelogyne fragrans is one of the orchid species that has the potential to be developed as potted flowering ornamentals. Mutation breeding using colchicine enhance the genetic diversity and to induce polyploidy, thus can potentially improve plant growth and flowering characteristics.The study was conducted to determine the responses of C. fragrans to different concentrations of colchicine and duration of immersion. The research was carried out from May to August 2019 at the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory II, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, concentration of colchicine which consisted of 6 levels: 0.0%, 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.06%, 0.08%, and 0.10%, and duration of immersion which consists of 2 levels: 24 and 48 hours. Observations and measurements were conducted every week for 12 weeks since the explants were planted on MS base media. Parameters measured included survival percentage, percentage of p explant, number of formed shoots and number of formed roots. The duration and concentration of colchicine used in this study were within the safe range for the explant survival percentage. Immersion in colchicine for 24-hour resulted in significantly more number of explant proliferated than 48-hour immersion. Increasing the concentration of colchicine from 0.02% to 0.10% did not affect the percentage of explant survival and the number of shoots at 12 weeks after culture.
Keyword: kolkisin, mutasi, orchidaceae, proliferasi, tunas, colchicine, mutation, proliferation, shoots, Coelogyne fragrans

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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