Judul: Dampak Landreform Dari Bawah (By Leverage), Dan Arah Transfer Manfaat Dalam Kebijakan Program Pembaruan Agraria Nasional (Studi Kasus Organisasi Tani Lokal Banjaranyar Ii Desa Banjaranyar Dan Organisasi Tani Lokal Pasawahan Ii Desa Pasawahan Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: To create an equity land structure, it’s necessary to change the agrarian structure to increase community wealth. It called landreform. The purpose of this research was to identification land conflict, processes in implementation landreform by leverage, implementation of National Agrarian Reform Program (PPAN), and trajectories of change and reform in land policies in OTL Banjaranyar II and OTL Pasawahan II. The number of respondents in this research were 30 people for each OTL with stratified random sampling. In general, the implementation of land occupation at these place called landreform by leverage integration (at OTL Banjaranyar II) and annexation (at OTL Pasawahan II) type. National Agrarian Reform Program was implemented at Banjaranyar, whereas at Pasawahan it still on process. Impelentation of landreform by leverage and the National Agrarian Reform Program gave social impact, the change of agrarian structure and wealth for people at these place. The trajectories of change and reform in land policies is redistribution.
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Judul: Perubahan Kelembagaan dan Kesejahteraan Petani Pasca Reclaim (Kasus Organisasi Tani Lokal Pasawahan II, Desa Pasawahan, Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Reclaiming is an action to get an equity of community right. Reclaiming mostly called an anarchic movement. Reclaiming divided by three step, pre reclaiming, reclaiming, and post reclaiming. The focus of this research is the post reclaiming step. The objective of this research is to analyze agricultural organization of land distribution, inter-farmer relationship, and land certification process in Organisasi Tani Lokal Pasawahan II, Ciamis. Another objective is to analyze the level of farmer social welfare who joined in Organisasi Tani Lokal Pasawahan II after they got the land. The research applied a combination of qualitative and quantitative approach. The quantitative data were collected by using survey method on 40 sample. The sample were selected by using stratified random sampling based on they extensive land. The qualitative data were collected by in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion and observation. The respondent were selected by using snowball method. The output of this research showed that level of community health is low. This is showed by a fact that majority of farmer just have a tight land and low level of community income. In addition, there is a low of organization. Transferred of land inter member showed a weak control and rules from this organization.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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