Judul: Economic Resilience of Communities in the Outermost Small Islands (Case Study of Marore Islands).
Abstrak: The outermost small islands of the border are strategic areas but do not yet have a platform for their development, Presidential Decree No. 6 of 2017 concerning the determination of the outermost small islands states that the 92 outermost border islands are valuable assets having potential natural resources that can be developed. The Marore Island is one of the 92 outermost islands of the border which composed by several islands, namely: Marore Island, Kawio Island, Kemboleng Island, Matutuang Island, and an uninhabited island called Mamanuk Island. Geostrategically those islands bear a role as border area of the Indonesian state. The Marore Islands as a valuable asset cannot be neglected, since the condition of the economic resilience of the people who inhabit the region depends on natural resources that come from limited land area (agriculture, plantation and animal husbandry, coast and sea (capture fisheries). The selected methodology in this research is a case study of the economic resilience of the people of the outermost border small islands. Primary data was obtained by field observation and in addition of secondary data for the analysis of this study. The purposive sampling method was selected to determine the subjects and followed by data analysis. There are several diversified analysis includes within the evaluation: historical economy obtained form literature review, diachronic analysis, and phenomenological analysis; The vulnerability and isolation of the area are evaluated through vulnerability index analysis and isolation index analysis, comparative analysis of developing village index; Welfare analysis through the aspect of average aggregate income, average aggregate consumption, residual income and underground economy; Economic resilience index analysis; DPSIR analysis; and dynamic model analysis. The results of the historical economy research shows that the people of the Marore Islands and the southern Philippines region have historical and genealogical cultural closeness hence it greatly influences the pattern of economic and social activities of the Marore Islands community. This similarity comes from geo proximity of the Marore Islands region to the southern Philippines (General Santos, Davao, Balut Island, and Sarangani Island). Having a geographical distance from the mainland area also generates an impact on the vulnerability and isolation of the region to the surrounding area (the capital city of the Sangihe Islands Regency), through vulnerability index analysis and isolation, shows that Marore Islands have vulnerability index (V_KM) of 3.34 with the category of moderate vulnerability and isolation index (I_KM) of 2.56 with a fairly isolated category, while the results of the comparative analysis of the Marore Archipelago Village Index show a very significant difference between the status issued by the Ministry of Villages of the Republic of Indonesia 2019 and the results of the Village Building Index analysis which are obtained directly. The differences between index value results were presumed due to different point of view while collecting the information. The values and numbers used in the Village Building Index Ministry of Villages of the Republic of Indonesia 2019 rely on data obtained through local agencies, while the calculation of comparative analysis uses data obtained directly and secondary data and followed by contemporary tests on-site. According to the
Keyword: coastal community welfare, economic resilience, sea border

Judul: Model Pengembangan Wilayah Berkelanjutan Di Selat Sebuku, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: The area of Sebuku Strait has productive coastal resources, either renewable and non-renewable resources or environmental services. This research aims to predict the total economy value of coastal resources, analyze the trade-off interaction of stakeholders in the management of coastal resources to be optimal in the Strait Sebuku. This research aims to find out the status of sustainability index of Sebuku Strait. This research aims to a dynamic model of sustainable regional development at Sebuku Strait area. The methods used at economy valuation at Sebuku Strait includes: productivity approach, benefit transfer, contingent valuation method (CVM) and traffic cost method (TCM). In this research, game theory approach was used in cooperative game using pareto optimum basis. Sustainability analysis on Sebuku Strait area is using Multi Dimentional Scalling (MDS) method adopted from Rapfish (Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries) or in this research it is called Rap-Sebuku. The method used is Dynamic System Method using tool powersim constructor 2.5. The result of this research indicated that total economic value (NET) Sebuku Strait amount of Rp. 1.708.910.394.788 that consist of economy use value of mangrove forest ecosystem Rp. 540.906.453.028, coral reef ecosystem of Rp. 14.857.423.616, Sebuku Strait waters of Rp. 3.299.852.400, beach area of Rp. 71.558.003.822 and coal mining area of 1.078.459.655.919. Based on the research result, it was found that strategies for optimum resources management were: 1) Government and Private Sector; government should have limited access with private sector acts in sustainable way. The government through limited access strategy will gain pay off of 1.271.382.286.300; whereas, private sector through sustainable strategy will gain pay off of Rp. 1.446.137.883.052; 2) Government and Fisherman; government should have limited access with fisherman act in sustainable way. The biggest pay off for each player was gained from limited access strategy implemented by government of 632.579.184.900 and sustainable strategy implemented by fisherman of 659.992.193.290; 3) Private Sector and Fisherman; fisherman and private sector should cooperate in resources management that will gain income of Rp. 945.582.505.287 per year for private sector and Rp. 83.413.897.290 per year for fisherman. Rap-Sebuku is a sustainability estimation technique on five dimensions with attributes that are easy to be valuated based on time and cost consideration and applied in various multidiscipline valuation aspects. Indicators representing sustainable regional development consist of four dimensions: ecology, economy, institutional social and technology. Result of valuation on the weight of interest level for every dimension on the performance of Sebuku Strait area shows that the weight of each dimensions are as follow: 50.70 for ecological dimension, 50.59 for economic dimension, 52.74 for institutional social dimension and 51.95 for technology dimension. Based on the weight of five dimensions of regional development at Sebuku Strait in average their value index is in 51.50. It means that Sebuku Strait index is in status of fairly sustainable based on the sustainability scale of 0-100. Based on the existing condition, Sebuku Strait area is fairly sustainable with seventeen sensitive attributes having influence on sustainability index value. To enhance the status in the future, a comprehensive improvement should be conducted on sensitive attributes. The sustainability is expected to
Keyword: Sebuku Strait, regional development, coastal resource and sustainable

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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