Judul: The Impact of Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Unemployment on the Poverty Rate in Districs of Coastal Communities Economic Empowerment Recipient
Abstrak: Reducing poverty is one of the government objective in the coastal region. The government is implementing some programs to achieve this goal by raising up the social welfare of the poorer. To accelerate the goal, the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is implementing PEMP, means an economic empowerment program in the coastal region. The purpose of this study is to analyse whether this program has an impact on economy, inequality, and unemployment as well as the indirect effect on the poverty reduction. Using static panel data model, the result shows that the PEMP has a significant and positive impact on per capita GDRP as well as a significant impact on reducing the inequality. Thus, the PEMP program is one way to reduce the poverty on the coastal region.
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Judul: Peran pendamping program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir dalam pemberdayaan kelompok nelayan di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: The Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities (of the Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities on Empowerment of Fishers Groups in North Moluccas Province. Under supervision SITI AMANAH and PANG S. ASNGARI. Key words: PEMP) was one program that aimed to improve coastal community welfare. Coastal community in North Moluccas was community group participated in the PEMP. PEMP had been implemented by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs since 2000 in 289 district/municipality. However, the impacts of the program varied from one places to another. There were a number of issues related to the achievement of the a includes the facilitation roles. This study aimed to analyse the role of facilitation by the facilitators of the PEMP program, to know the level of participation, and analyze the relationship between facilitation process and level of group member participation into PEMP program in North Moluccas Province. The research sites were three districts in North Moluccas Province. Survey method was used to collected data from 120 respondents. Sample respondents were selected randomly from 24 fishers groups. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlation analyses. From the research, it was found that the facilitators had not performed their facilitation properly, the level of group member participation to the PEMP was limited in implementation levels and utilization levels. There was a positive significant correlation between the role of facilitators and the group member participation.
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Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera