arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Tingkah Laku Sosial Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) di Taman Safari Indonesia, Cisarua-Bogor
Abstrak: Proboscis Monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is a primate species that live in group, it occurred social interaction within group. In general, the form of social interaction among individuals include grooming activity, agonistic, play, and sexual. This research addressed to determine social behaviour of proboscis monkey. The objects of this study were six Nasalis larvatus with different ages and sexes. Social behaviour observation was carried out using focal animal method. Determination of the hierarchy in adult females based on grooming, agonistic, and sexual activities. The observation began at 09.00 a.m until 04.00 p.m for 492 hours. Adult females showed the greatest percentage on doing autogrooming and grooming to others than adult male and infants. Adult female with high rank showed less percentage (76,39%) on doing grooming than other adult females (78,00%). Male performed open mouth threat, showed canine, gave vocalization, and chasing the sounds. Females only performed open mouth threat and gave vocalization. Most adult female with high rank was done agonistic activity against other individuals (23,61%). Playing activities were done by the infants of proboscis monkey. Sexual behaviour only occurred between the adult male and female proboscis monkeys.
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Judul: Populasi dan Perilaku Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) in Samboja Koala, East Kalimantan
Abstrak: The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is a member of sub-family Colbinae, and a sexuall dimorphic species, endemic to Kalimantan. The Habitat of the monkey is confined mainly to mangrove, riverine forest and pest swamp forest.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Rehabilitasi tanah pasir kuarsa dari bangka untuk budi daya tanaman jagung
Abstrak: Pulau Bangka yang berpetrografi dominan granitik dan sedikit yang bersifat ophioloitik dengan sendirinya meru- pakan daerah yang kurang produktif untuk pertanian. Ke- adaan alamiah ini menjadi lebih parah lagi oleh prosedur teknis pertambangan untuk memperoleh biji timah melalui pemindahan tanah bagian atas dan pencucian secara inten- sif. Budi daya tradisional penduduk setempat pada satu pihak berhasil menemukan teknik pengelolaan tanah yang baik untuk budi daya lada, pada lain pihak bagian lain dari penduduk seringkali secara sengaja hendak menguras habis kapasitas potensi produksi lahan melalui perladangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penjajagan pendahuluan kemungkinan rehabilitasi tanah-tanah bekas pertambangan timah Bangka sebagai upaya peningkatan potensi produksi tanah-tanah pasir kuarsa (termasuk eks Spodosol).
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Judul: Pengajian status kesuburan tanah dalam survai dan pemetaan tanah sebagai studi kasus pada lahan sistem peternakan terpadu di daerah jonggol, bogor
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui tehnik-tehnik rehabilitasi tanah pasir-kuarsa bekas-pertambangan-timah Pulau Bangka dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan alamiah berupa kotoran hewan dan sekam, sehingga tanah tersebut dapat di budidayakan untuk tanaman jambu monyet. Kotoran hewan (K), sekam (S), dan pasir Bangka (P) sebagai variable perlakuan dicampur dengan perbandingan berat sebagai berikut: A (K:S:P 0:0:40), B (5:0:35), C (10:0:30), D (15:0:25), E (20:0:20), F (0:10:30), G (5:10:25), H (10:10:20), I (15:10:15), J (20:10:10), K (0:20:20), L (5:20:15), M (10:20:10), N (15:20:5), dan 0 (20:20:0). Semua perlakuan diatur dalam 4 kelompok (ulangan) untuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Tiap pot berisi 5 kg campuran (Berat Kering-Udara). Setelah inkubasi selama 1 bulan bibit tanaman jambu monyet yang telah berumur 18 hari ditanam. Tanaman dipanen setelah berumur + 3 bulan di dalam pot. Sebagai parameter pertumbuhan adalah tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, dan berat kering tanaman pada waktu panen. ...
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Judul: The Leukocyte Profile of Pregnant Friesian Holstein Cows vaccinated with Escherichia coli K99 polivalen vaccine.
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment was to study the leukocyte profile of pregnant cows vaccinated with E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine. Three pregnant Friesian Holsteins cows were used in this experiment. Before the administration of vaccine, the cows were given a series of immunomodulator injection for three days. The vaccinations were administered three times at 8, 6, and 4 weeks before calving. Blood were drawn through jugular vein, first before the administration of vaccines, then weekly until calving. Based on the observation, it can be concluded that the administration of E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine in pregnant cows not affected the leukocyte profile. Keywords : Escherichia coli vaccine, leukocyte profile, differential leukocyte
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Judul: Pola penggunaan lahan dalam pengembangan pertanian di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Propinsi Riau
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pertanian rakyat DAS Kampar Kabupaten Kampar.
Keyword: lahan, pengembangan pertanian, daerah aliran sungai

Judul: Kajian karakteristik hidrologi DAS Roraya Sulawesi Tenggara dan perencanaan penggunaan lahan usaha tani
Abstrak: Penggunaan lahan di daerah aliran sungai (DAS) bertujuan mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat, sehingga dalam perencanaan pengelolaannya di samping bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani secara berkelanjutan, juga pemanfaatan lahan usaha tani pada suatu DAS harus menggunakan prinsip pengelolaan yang rasional untuk mendapatkan manfaat yang seoptimal mungkin. Untuk itu dalam pengelolaan penggunaan lahan usaha tani harus memperhatikan hal-hal ang berkaitan dengan karakteristik hidrologi DAS. Pada dasarnya karakteristik hidrologi DAS sangat menentukan dalam mencapai tujuan perencanaan pengelolaan suatu DAS.
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Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity
Judul: Pendugaan konsentrasi karbon monoksida (CO) dari sumber garis (transportasi) menggunakan Box-Model "Street Canyon"
Abstrak: Pendugaan konsentrasi karbon monoksida (CO) dari sumber garis (transportasi) menggunakan Box-Model "Street Canyon"
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Judul: Distribution of CO Gas Analysis on Dramaga Highway Using the AERMOD Model
Abstrak: Sektor transportasi termasuk salah satu sumber utama pencemaran karbon monoksida di Kabupaten Bogor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola penyebaran konsentrasi CO di Jalan Raya Dramaga dengan model AERMOD. Pengukuran konsentrasi CO menggunakan Air Quality Detector, lalu volume kendaraan dihitung secara manual untuk dimodelkan dengan AERMOD. Besaran emisi CO tertinggi terdapat pada segmen 1 saat pukul 16.30 - 17.30 sebesar 215.282 gram/km/jam, sedangkan besaran emisi terendah terdapat pada segmen 2 pukul 08.00 - 09.00 sebesar 148.806 gram/km/jam. Nilai konsentrasi CO tertinggi terletak pada titik reseptor 2 di Yogya Grand Dramaga pada sore hari pukul 16.30 - 17.30 sebesar 25.146 μg/m3, sedangkan nilai konsentrasi CO terendah terletak pada titik reseptor 4 di SPBU pada sore hari pukul 16.30 - 17.30 sebesar 13.805 μg/m3. Pola sebaran konsentrasi CO menunjukkan bahwa sebaran dominan menuju arah utara. Validasi konsentrasi CO hasil pengukuran langsung dengan model AERMOD menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar 77,76% yang tergolong korelasi cukup tinggi sehingga AERMOD dapat digunakan sebagai pemodelan konsentrasi CO dari sumber bergerak yaitu kendaraan bermotor.
Keyword: AERMOD, CO, concentration, emission, receptor

Judul: Antibody Responses against Newcastle Disease and Evaluation of Infectious Bronchitis Maternal Derived Antibody on Vaccinated Layers.
Abstrak: Information of maternal derived antibody (MDA) and onset of immunity after vaccination is important to determine appropriate vaccination programme of chickens. The aim of this study was to evaluate duration of Infectious Bronchitis (IB) MDA and evaluate onset of immunity Newcastle Disease (ND) vaccination among layers. All layers were vaccinated using live ND and Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) at one day old age, and received Avian Rhinotracheitis (AR) vaccine at 4 day old age. Serum samples were collected at various ages: 7, 10, 14, 20, 22, 24, 29 and 35 day old. The presence of ND antibodies was measured by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, whilst the presence of IB antibodies was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our study showed that ND antibodies were at positive level until 24 day old age, and reached protective level ≥ 25 only at 7 day old age, whilst IB MDA were positive up to 17 day old age. This result indicating the needs of ND booster vaccination at least at 24 day old and IB vaccination at 17 day old age.
Keyword: antibody, Infectious Bronchitis, layers, Newcastle Disease, vaccination
Judul: Analisys of land use change in Sukabumi district.
Abstrak: Land is a unique economic assets where it has a fixed supply on one hand and increasing demand along with human population growth and its social economics activity on the other hand. Administrative development in Sukabumi District and the relocation of district capital from Sukabumi to Pelabuhan Ratu is expected to speed-up economic development and land use conversion. One of the approach to rapidly assess land use conversion is by using remote sensing technology. Multitemporal remote sensing data can be used to understand the dynamics of changes and also presict land cover/use changes. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) Identified regional development in 1997-2006 (2) analyze of land use changes in 1997-2006 (3) To understand the drivers of land use changes and (4) Conducting simulation on land use changes based on physical characteristic of land suitability in 2015.
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Judul: Perubahan Penggunaan/Penutupan Lahan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya (Studi Kasus: Kota Sukabumi, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: The strategic position of Sukabumi City between Jabodetabek and Bandung Raya intensified the development in this region. It implied to the high of land use/land cover change (LUCC) in Sukabumi City. We utilized IKONOS in 2010 and 2012 to determine LUCC pattern. Furthermore, multiple regression was employed to find out affecting factors of LUCC. Skalogram analysis was then utilized to find out the level of regional development, descriptive analysis to correlate LUCC and level of regional development, and benchmarking of current utilization to evaluate the conformity of current land use/land cover with Spatial Plan (RTRW). The spatial analysis showed that within two years, built up area of Sukabumi increased at 2.8% while rice field and unproductive land decreased at 1.2% and 1.9% respectively. Factors affecting of LUCC in Sukabumi City were the availability of land; distance to CBD, allocation of Spatial Plan (RTRW); distance to economic, education, and medical facilities; regional development index; and the increase of population. Unproductive land change into agricultural land occured in 2nd hierarchy and 3rd hierarchy, whereas agricultural land change into built up area and unproductive land change into built up area occured in all of the hierarchy. Land use/land cover in 2012 conformed with RTRW was 36.6%, while 45.1% was undeveloped, and 2.3% was unconfirmed the plan.
Keyword: regional development, factors of change, land use/land cover change

Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Betok yang Direndam Hormon Pertumbuhan Ikan Kerapu Kertang Rekombinan dengan Dosis Berbeda pada Umur 12 Hari.
Abstrak: The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of recombinant giant grouper growth hormone (rElGH) applied to 12-day-old climbing perch by immersion at different doses. The effectiveness test based on growth and survival rates were performed by four different rElGH doses; 0, 3, 6, and 12 mg/L in triplicates. Before immersion process was conducted, the fish were shocked in 3% saline solution for 2 minutes. Then immersion was conducted for 2 hours in rElGH solution. That solution was made by mixing the BSA 0.01% and rElGH in 0.5% saline water. The result showed that immersed juvenile fish in 12 mg/L rElGH dose increased 4% of biomass than controls.
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Judul: Pertumbuhan benih ikan betok (Anabas testudineus, Bloch) yang disuntik hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan ikan kerapu kertang dengan dosis berbeda
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan untuk menentukan dosis hormon pertumbuhan rekombinan (recombinant growth hormone, rGH) yang sesuai pertumbuhan ikan betok Anabas testudineus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga perlakuan dosis rGH (0 μg rGH/g bobot tubuh, 0,5 μg rGH/g bobot tubuh dan 1,5 μg rGH/g bobot tubuh) dan satu kontrol. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Produksi protein rGH dilakukan menggunakan bakteri Escherichia coli BL21 sehingga dihasilkan pelet rGH yang digunakan untuk penyuntikan pada ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rGH melalui injeksi dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan betok. Dosis rGH yang baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan mempertahankan kelangsung an hidup ikan betok melalui injeksi adalah 0,5 μg rGH/g bobot tubuh ikan betok.
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Judul: Klasifikasi Sidik Jari Menggunakan Support Vector Machine Dengan Feature Berbasis Minutiae Menggunakan Metode Region
Abstrak: Manual fingerprint classification proceeds by carefully inspecting the geometric characteristics of major ridge curves in a fingerprint image. This research proposed an automatic approach of identifying the geometric characteristics of ridges based on minutiae position and angle. Position and angle of minutiae are analyzed using region method. Region was used to discretize the number of minutiae. Positions of minutiae in a region give information about its relation to another region. Angles of minutiae indicate the ridge flow direction. Support vector machine, a binary classifier, is used to classify the fingerprint based on those characteristics. In this research, the classes are left loop, right loop, whorl, arch and tented arch. This research used 2695 fingerprint images from NIST. Classification performance is measured using 3-fold cross validation method. This research achieved 79.7 % accuracy. As we only used local features in this research, further research needs to be conducted especially to investigate global features.
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Judul: Kajian Proses Pembuatan Tahu Instan Fungsional dari Tepung Kedelai Bebas Lemak (Defatted Soy Flour) dengan Teknik Pencampuran Kering
Abstrak: Kedelai diketahui mengandung banyak komponen gizi dan senyawa fungsional yang bermanfaat bagi manusia. Tahu merupakan salah satu produk pangan dari kedelai yang telah lama dikenal masyarakat Indonesia. Selama ini pembuatan tahu biasa dilakukan dengan membuat susu kedelai dan penambahan koagulan protein pada susu kedelai sehingga menghasilkan curd tahu yang dapat dicetak menjadi tahu. Ternyata, pembuatan tahu dengan cara ini selain menghasilkan banyak limbab juga membuang sebagian zat gizi dan senyawa fungsional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan alternatif cara proses pembuatan tahu, yaitu melalui pembuatan tahu cara kering.
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Judul: Kajian Proses Pembuatan Tahu Instan Fungsional dari Tepung Kedelai Bebas Lemak (Defalled Soy FIour) dengan Metode Aglomerasi
Abstrak: Proses pembustan tahu yang umum dilakukan adalab melalui penggumpalan protein susu kedelai yang mengakibatkan kehilangan komponen gizi seperti protein (Sburtleff dan Aoyagi, 1984), dan komponen isoflavon sebesar 77 % (Wang dan Murphy, 1996) yang sebagian besar terbswa oleh ampas kede1ai dan whey tabu sebagai limbah padat dan limbah cair. Pene1itian ini bertujuan untuk mempe1ajari rekayasa proses pembuatan tabu C8Ill kering yaitu pembustan tabu tanpa me1a1ui tahap susu kedelai tetapi langsung dari tepung kedelai sehingga limbah dan kehilangan zat gizi dapat diminimalisasi.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Pengaruh Kinetin dan Benzyladenine terhadap Pembentukan Umbi Mikro Kentang In Vitro
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh Kinetin dan Benzyladenine terhadap pembentukan urnbi mikro kentang in vitro PAS 3063. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Jurusan Budi Daya Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor, mulai dari bulan Nopember 1986 sampai pertengahan bulan April 1987. Selama penelitian semua satuan peronbaan ditempatkan di dalam lemari gelap dengan suhu 20-25'C dan kelembaban 2 80%. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan percobaan faktorial dalam rancangan acak lengkap. Ada 2 faktor yang dicobakan, yaitu Kinetin dan Benzyladenine, yang masing-masing terdiri dari 4 taraf konsentrasi. Taraf konsentrasi Kinetin yang diteliti ialah 0, 5, 10 dan 15 ppm dan taraf konsentrasi Benzyladenine ialah 0, 2.5, 5.0 dan 7.5 ppm. Seluruhnya ada 16 perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 14 kali.
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Judul: Pengaruh konsentrasi BA terhadap pembentukan umbi mikro pada lima kultivar kentang
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh berbagai taraf konsentrasi benzyladenine (BA) terhadap pembentukan umbi mikro pada lima kultivar kentang. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Jurusan Budi Daya Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, mulai Januari hingga Oktober 1989. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktorial yang di- susun dalam rancangan acak lengkap, dengan menggunakan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah kultivar yang terdiri dari: Cipanas, Granola, Katahdin, Kennebec dan Red Pontiac. Faktor kedua adalah taraf konsentrasi BA yaitu: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 dan 10 ppm. Seluruhnya ada 25 perlakuan dengan 12 kali ulangan. Media pertunasan terdiri dari media Murashige-Skoog (MS) cair, Ca-Pantotenat 2 ppm, dan sukrosa 3%. Media pengumbian terdiri dari komposisi media MS cair, sukrosa 9%, CCC 600 ppm, dan BA sesuai perlakuan. Kondisi lingkungan kultur selama pertunasan adalah suhu 20-25°C, fotoperiod 16 jam, dan cahaya 1 000-2000 lux. Kondisi lingkungan kultur untuk suhu 15-20°C, dalam keadaan gelap...
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Judul: Truncated Stop Loss as a Optimal Solution of Reinsurance Agreement in One-Period Model
Abstrak: Reinsurance is one of risk management efforts of an insurance company, which is called the cedent. Similar with insurance, reinsurance constitutes the cedent to pay the premium. We consider one-period reinsurance model and derive a rule which minimizes the ruin probability of the cedent for a fixed reinsurance premium. Therefore, it is needed to construct an optimal reinsurance agreement for the cedent. The premium is calculated according to four different principles, i.e. economic, generalized zero-utility, Esscher, and mean-variance principles. Stop loss is a reinsurance contract which protect the insurance company for losses that exceed a certain amount. The result of this research shows that a truncated stop loss is an optimal agreement in the class of all reinsurance contracts with various premiums calculated using above mentioned principles.
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