Judul: Evaluation of surplus production model for the estimation of the maximum sustainable yield to support management of Lemuru fishery in the Bali strait
Abstrak: Bali strait is well known as the only waters in Indonesian which has a dominant single species fishery of lemuru (Sardinella lemuru). Lemuru fishery in Bali Strait plays an important role for local communities both as source of earning for people of East Java and Bali Provinces, as a source of economic growth for the local industries, as well as source for providing jobs for coastal people. Given the importance of the fisheries, well planning and good management practices for the sustainable harvest of the fishery are surely needed.
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Judul: Distribution and Abundance Analysis of the "Lemuru" (Sardinellla lemuru Bleeker, 1853) in Bali Strait Waters: Its Relation with Fishing Optimization
Abstrak: lkan lemuru ( Sardine/la /emuru) merupakan sumber daya perikanan taut yang sangat penting dan spesifik di perairan Selat Bali, dengan rata-rata produksi tahunan mencapai 80% dari produksi total perikanan laut. Produksi perikanan lemuru di perairan Selat Bali ternyata sangat berfluktuasi baik secara musiman ataupun tahunan. Untuk menangkap ikan lemuru di perairan Selat Bali digunakan alat tangkap pukat cincin dan dilakukan oleh nelayan yang berasal dari dua propinsi, yakni Jawa Timur (Muncar) dan Bali (Pengambengan). Perairan Selat Bali mempunyai bentuk unik yang menyerupai corong yaitu menyempit di utara dengan lebar sekitar 1 mil dan melebar di selatan sekitar 28 mil. Perairan sebelah utara berhubungan dengan Laut Bali, sedang di sebelah selatan berhubungan dengan Samudera Hindia. Dengan topografi seperti ini, karakteristik perairan Selat Bali sangat dipengaruhi oleh massa air yang berasal dari Samudera Hindia dan diperkirakan sangat bervariasi baik secara spasi,al ataupun temporal (musiman). Terjadinya variasi parameter oseanografi, baik secara spasial maupun temporal akan berpengaruh langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap penyebaran dan kelimpahan ikan lemuru. lkan lemuru juga memiliki sifat seperti kebanyakan jenis ikan clupeids lainnya yaitu senang hidup bergerombol, membentuk gerombolan besar yang dinamakan schooling. lnformasi tentang karakteristik (panjang, tinggi, densitas, dan kedalaman) gerombolan ikan lemuru ini sangat penting bagi keberhasilan penangkapan dengan pukat cincin yang dioperasikan dengan cara berburu tanpa menggunakan alat bantu pengumpul ikan. De_mikian juga dengan informasi tentang ukuran ikan lemuru yang akan ditangkap sangat diperlukan untuk penentuan pola penangkapan yang optimum sehingga tidak mengganggu kelestarian sumber dayanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) mengkaji penyebaran dan kelimpahan ikan lemuru berdasarkan musim dan hubungannya dengan parameter oseanografi, (2) mendapatkan informasi tentang karakteristik gerombolan ikan lemuru berdasarkan waktu (musim dan tengah harian), (3) mengetahui pola pengelompokan ukuran ikan berdasarkan daerah penangkapan dan waktu (bulan), dan (4) menyusun pola penangkapan ikan lemuru yang optimum dengan memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan., small pelagic resources in Bali Strait waters. Some factors have played important roles in the variation of lemuru production, among others, are the oceanographic parameters. The objectives of this research are: (1) to study the distribution and the abundance of lemuru specifically their relationship to oceanographic parameters, (2) to analyze the size structure of lemuru caught by the purse seine, (3) to evaluate the characteristics of lemuru schools in different seasons, (4) to develop an optimum fishing pattern for lemuru purse seine fisheries. This research was carried out in two years, from 1996 to 1998 in the Bali Strait waters, applying acoustic methods and the analysis of its abundance index (catch per unit effort, CPUE). Oceanographic observations were also carried out along cruise tracks using research vessel. The analytical hierarchy process was applied for determining the optimum fisheries pattern. In Bali Strait, lemuru was abundant at the end of southeast monsoon (August) and transition season-2 (September-November) which was indicated by a high CPUE. The acoustic data analysis showed that during transition season-2 the abundance pelagic fish was higher than during transition season-1. Upwelling was occurred during southeast monsoon in Bali Strait, characterized by low temperature, high salinity, and phytoplankton was abundant. · Using factorial correspondence analysis, it can be identified four
Keyword: Echolocation Sonar, Ikan Lemuru, sardinella Lemuru

Judul: Graphology Analysis Based on Letter a and t Using Perceptron.
Abstrak: Graphology or handwriting analysis is a method of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and understanding personality through the strokes and patterns revealed by handwriting. A person who can analyze handwriting is called a graphologist. A graphologists can be subjective in their assesments different graphologist can have different analysis of the same handwriting. Therefore, a computer technology may help to minimize the subjectivity. This research used perceptron to analyze personality based on handwriting. Perceptron is one method of neural network. This research analyze two letters to letter a and t image. Letter a are represented by 135 images, consisting of 81 images as training data and 54 images as testing data. There are 150 images used for t images, consisting of 90 images as training data and 60 images as testing data.There are 5 experiments consisting of 2 experiments for letter a and 3 experiments for letter t. The result is the character of each class letter a and t where each parameters there are 3 classes. The accuracy of letter t and letter a was 55% and 88.89% respectively.
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