Judul: Motivasi, Perilaku Menonton dan Pemanfaatan Materi Siaran Televisi oleh Petani
Abstrak: This study aims to examine the motivation and watching behaviour of farmers in watching television along with the factors which directs motivation in relation to the utilization of television broadcast material. This research involved a number of farmers in Karehkel Village Leuwiliang District Bogor Regency. Watching motivation is quite high among farmers, especially the motivation of entertainment. Watching behaviour of farmers is quite often with high duration. Generally farmers watch in the morning and evening at their home with family and watch information and entertainment programs. Farmers characteristics that significantly correlated to watching motivation include age and income level. Watching motivation that significantly correlated to watching behaviour include motivation of information, motivation of personal identity, motivation of integration and social interaction, and motivation of entertainment. Watching behaviour that significantly correlated to the utilization of television broadcast material include watching frequency, watching duration, watching location, and watching habits.
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Judul: Perilaku dan Efek Menonton Program Berita Seputar Indonesia RCTI pada Petani
Abstrak: This study aims to examine the behavior and effects of watching a news program Seputar Indonesia and the factors which direct. The study involved 40 farmers village district Cibatok Satu Cibungbulang Bogor regency. Farmers viewing behavior against news programs Seputar Indonesia is relatively frequency with a fairly long duration. Farmers mostly watching in the morning and evening with family in a quiet atmosphere. Farmers have to watch the effect of a relatively high of each type effect and effect of watching the highest cognitive. Farmer characteristics related to viewing behavior include age, education level, and income level. Farmer characteristics associated with watching the effects indicated by the level of education. Farmers viewing behavior related to the effect of covering the frequency watch, watch duration, and time to watch.
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Judul: Phylogenetic analysis of subgenus Dieramalpinia (Alpinia carolinensis clade) - Zingiberaceae based on ITS sequences
Abstrak: The most recent infra-generic classification of Alpinia Roxb. by Smith divided the genus into two subgenera (Alpinia and Dieramalpinia) with 11 sections and 12 subsections. One of the sections of Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia is Myriocrater which contains about 16 species. The most recent phylogenetic study that included species from Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia was done by Kress et al. (2007). They sampled only eight species and found that these were nested within a clade referred to as the Alpinia carolinensis clade. This clade was well supported and may be separated as a genus if sampling more species confirms the result. The objectives of the present project are to compare ITS within one species; to test the monophyly of Alpinia section Myriocrater; to test whether adding more samples still supports the Alpinia carolinensis clade. The present study included thirty-nine samples representing nineteen taxa from Alpinia; seven samples are still unidentified at species level. Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer were used in the analysis. The result showed that ITS sequence of Myriocrater’s species are more conserved than another group in Zingiberaceae. There are base variations within species level. The Alpinia section Myriocrater plus five species from other section is not monophyletic. The Alpinia carolinensis clade still includes three sections of Smith classification (Dieramalpinia, Myriocrater and Pycnanthus) from subgenus Dieramalpinia. Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia section Eubractea and one species of section Dieramalpinia are separated into another clade.
Keyword: Alpinia, Myriocrater, Dieramalpinia, Alpinia carolinensis clade