Judul: Bahan induk dan perkembangan tanah di wilayah sekitar Danau Limboto Gorontalo dengan aspek khusus pertumbuhan dan serapan hara makro bibit kelapa hibrida
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perkem- bangan dan potensi tanah dari beberapa bahan induk di wilayah sekitar danau Limboto Gorontalo. Diteliti pula pertumbuhan dan serapan hara makro oleh tanaman bibit ke- lapa hibrida. Pengamatan lapangan telah dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat morfologi tanahnya. Panga- matan laboratorium dilaksanakan untuk menentukan sifat- sifat fisik, kimia dan mineraloginya. Percobaan agronomi untuk mengamati pertumbuhan tanaman bibit kelapa hibrida telah dilaksanakan di rumah kaca. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap tanah-tanah yang berasal dari bahan induk granit, dasit, andesit, tonalit kapur dan kapur sendiri. Bahan induk ternyata turut menentukan sifat-sifat dan perkembangan tanah. Bila susunan bahan induk di urut dari granit ke kapur tersebut di atas maka urutan tersebut akan menggambarkan urutan peningkatan unsur-unsur hara dalam tanah.
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Judul: Perkembangan, klasifikasi dan potensi tanah sawah tadah hujan dari bahan lakustrin di Paguyaman, Gorontalo
Abstrak: Efforts to increase and develop paddy soil other than irrigated paddy soil (IPS) are essential in order to improve rice production. Rainfed paddy soil (RPS) is the second granary national after IPS, although current productivity of RPS is low and it has complex limiting factor. The objective of this research were: (1) to study the development of RPS based on soil characteristics and genesis, (2) to identify the main factors influencing the formation of soil profiles, (3) to classify the soil according to Soil Taxonomy classification system, and (4) to evaluate land potency for rice and corn. The research was carried out on 9 pedons from lacustrine materials on E4 agroclimate zones. RPS and upland (UL) pedons are located in Sidomukti of Gorontalo Regency and Molombulahe of Boalemo Regency. While, the IPS pedon are Bandungrejo of Gorontalo Regency. Field observations were done throughout toposequent transect on the lower, middle and upper slope position. Soil samples taken from each horizon of each pedon for laboratory analysis. The observed parameters were morphological characteristics, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the soil. The data were analyzed with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Soils were classified based on Soil Taxonomy system, whereas land potentials were evaluate by land suitability analysis with the parametric approach. Land suitability classes (LSC) were determined by Square Root Land Index Method. The results of this study showed that all pedons have B horizon but IPS is more developed than the RPS and the UL. The IPS pedon is more weathered intensively than the RPS and the UL. The main genesis process in all pedon were eluviation, illuviation, lessivage, pedoturbation, braunification and gleization, except for UL pedon from Molombulahe that do not reflact gleization process. The main factors of soil formation were climate, age (time), topography and human activity. The soil classification of PNS1, PNM1 and PNM2 pedon were classified as Ustic Endoaquert, fine, smectitic, isohypertermic; PNS2 pedon classified as Vertic Endoaquept, fine, smectitic, isohypertermic; PNS3 pedon classified as Vertic Epiaquept, fine, smectitic, isohypertermic; PNS-LK pedon classified as Typic Eutrudept, fine loam, smectitic, isohypertermic; PNB pedon classified as Ustic Epiaquert, fine, mixed, active, isohypertermic; PNM3 pedon classified as Aeric Epiaquept, fine, smectitic, isohypertermic; and PNM-LK pedon classified as Typic Eutrudept, fine, smectitic, isohypertermic. The highest LSC of land utilization types (LUT) for local paddy was highly suitable (S1), while the lowest one was not suitable (Nna). The highest LCS of paddy-corn and paddy-corn-corn LUTs was marginally suitable with nutrient availability and water as a limiting factor (S3na and S3wa), while the lowest LSC was not suitable cause same limiting factors (Nna and Nwa). The potency of RPS similar to potency of IPS. The full recommendation of LUT were LUT of local paddy with B (100% of recommended dosage) and C pattern (prescription dosage), except for Inceptisol from Molombulahe consist of local paddy LUT to A (none fertilizing), B and C pattern. The Other LUTs were including requiring recommended and not recommended.
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Judul: Sistem Pengklasifikasian Entitas pada Pesan Twitter Menggunakan Ekspresi Regular dan Naïve Bayes
Abstrak: The widespread use of social networks like Twitter encourages some institutions to find out the entities that are discussed and the sentiment toward the entities. This research aims to build a system that can extract entities in tweets and classify the sentiment from the tweets. Entity extraction process is done using regular expressions. Writing regular expressions can capture the diverse entities. Sentiment classification is performed using naïve Bayes classification with Multinomial and Bernoulli models. Sentiment in this research consists of three classes, namely positive, negative, and neutral. Before entering the classification, tweets are normalized by replacing the non-standard words with the standard ones. The test results show that regular expression is quite effective for the entity extraction process. As for the results of the classification, naïve Bayes method produces high accuracy (96.75% for Multinomial and 96.33% for Bernoulli). However, the accuracy obtained depends on the neutral class which amounts to 97.88% for Multinomial and 99.95% for Bernoulli, while the positive class are 85.66% and 33.13% and negative class are 33.67% and 0%.
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