Judul: Rancangan Bangunan Hidrolika pada Jaringan Irigasi Pedesaan di Desa Pekiringan Alit, Kecamatan Kajen-Pekalongan
Abstrak: The objective of the research is to design the hydraulics structures on rural irrigation scheme, which include: analysis of irrigation water sufficiency, design of rural irrigation scheme layout, design of pump station, design of open channel, and design of diversion box. The study was conducted in the village of Pekiringan Alit, District Kajen, Pekalongan, Central Java, with two scenarios, i.e. the first scenario with cropping pattern of sugarcane and the second scenario with cropping pattern of corn-beans-melon-tomatoes. Based on analysis, the irrigation water requirements unit of scenario 1 is 0.53 l/dt/ha while for scenario 2 is 0.42 l/dt/ha. The irrigation water requirements can be fulfilled from Sragi River with minimum flow of 537 l/sec. Layout of irrigation scheme consists of 4 irrigated blocks with a total area of 27.15 hectares. Pump station was designed with a capacity of 17.99 l/sec and total dynamic head (TDH) of 14.11 meters. The irrigation water delivery system was designed with three options, i.e. trapezoidal earth channel with a bottom width of 0.3 meters and top width of 0.9 meter, rectangular lining channel with a bottom width and top width of 0.3 meters, and piping channel with a diameter of 4 inches, 3 inches, and 2 inches. The diversion box was designed with dimensions of 0.8 meters height, 0.5 meters width, 0.6 meters length.
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Judul: Perencanaan dan Perancangan Saluran Irigasi Terbuka di Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi (Subang, Jawa Barat).
Abstrak: Irrigation techniques provides water with the right conditions, the right space, and timely in a way that is effective, economical, and efficient. Planning and design of irrigation system refers to the contour of the land and the flow pattern of the system is needed. So it will impact in increase of productivity and quality of the harvest quality. Placement of irrigation channel adjoining the location of the farm, intended to have a higher elevation with farmland. The planning of secondary irrigation channels along the branches 4196.47 m with tertiary channels have an average 400-800 m length. With an area of 343.89 ha of agricultural land in total consisting of zone 1, 2, and three. Irrigation water requirements by using an open channel with trapezoidal cross-section and use the design method of Strickler required discharge of 0.6043 m3 / s with a coefficient of crop water 1,46 l / s / ha. The results of channel design successfully done according to the appendix 3, in cross section two secondary channels are used to accommodate the irrigation discharge of 0.6043 m3 / s, k = 35, m = 1, n = 2, b = 1,142 m, y = 0,571 m, v = 0,6 m / s, and I = 0,0012. Based on the results of modeling using HEC-RAS software 4.1 on irrigation channels can be said to be safe, and able to accommodate discharge of irrigation according to the needs of 0.6043 m3 / sec with input value n (manning roughness) of 0.025 and a efficiency of secondary channel 90% and 95% of tertiary channels.
Keyword: design, planning, irrigation, HEC-RAS

Judul: Beberapa aspek toxoplasmosis pada domba
Abstrak: Toxoplasmosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi protozoa yaitu Toxoplasma gondii. Menurut Kudo (1960), Toxoplasma digolongkan dalam filum Protozoa, sub filum Plasmodroma, kelas Sporozoa, sub kelas Telosporidia, ordo Haemosporidia, famili Babesiidae dan genus Toxoplasma. Selanjutnya Levine et al. (1980) dalam Thomas Cheng (1986), memngklasifikasikan Toxoplasma sebagai berikut : filum Apicomplexa, kelas Sporozoa, sub kelas Coccidia, ordo Eucoccidiida dan sub ordo Eimiriina dengan genus Toxoplasma. Toxoplasma gondii berkembang biak secara seksual dan aseksual. Stadium seksual terjadi di dalam epitel usus ku- cing rumah dan famili Felidae lainnya, sedangkan perkembang biakkan secara aseksual terjadi pada induk semang antara yaitu carnivora, herbivora dan mamalia (Levine, 1973). Kucing mengeluarkan ookista yang belum bersporulasi dalam feses selama 3 10 hari. Hal Ini terjadi setelah kucing tersebut memakan tikus yang telah terinfeksi bradizoit atau trofozoit atau mencerna ookista (Dubey dan Frenkel, 1976 dalam Georgi, 1980). Induk semang antara dapat terinfeksi Toxoplasma gondii bila tertulari ookista bersporulasi dari feses kucing, takhi- zoit atau bradizoit yang terdapat dalam jaringan induk semang antara yang lain, dapat juga terjadi karena terinfeksi takhizoit melalui penularan secara transplasental (Soulsby 1982). Dalam imunitas terdapat satu hal yang menarik yaitu kemampuan Toxoplasma untuk bertahan dalam makrofag yang seca- ra umum dapat membunuh organisme ekstraselular. Menurut Ian Tizzard (1981), respon kekebalan yang perta- ma dari tubuh terhadap parasit Toxoplasma gondii adalah res- pon kekebalan selular (CMI response). Sebagian besar infeksi oleh Toxoplasma gondii tidak menunjukkan gejala klinis yang jelas. Pada domba gejala klinis yang dapat terlihat berupa demam, dispnoe. tremor secara umum dan kadang-kadang terlihat adanya inkoordinasi gerak. Tetapi gejala yang paling umum terjadi adalah plasentitis diikuti abortus atau terjadi kematian foetus pada saat 3 atau 4 minggu terakhir dari kebuntingan. Selanjutnya pada domba gejala dari dikatakan juga gejala yang dapat terlihat betina adalah "circle walking" yang merupakan encephalitis (Soulsby, 1982)…dst
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