Judul: Rencana Kelola Sosial Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) di PT. Mitra Kembang Selaras Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: Hubungan sosial antara perusahaan PT. Mitra Kembang Selaras dengan masyarakat sekitar sudah berjalan melalui program PMDH. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melihat kondisi umum sosial ekonomi masyarakat, mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan konflik, menganalisis penyelenggaraan kegiatan sosial perusahaan, dan membuat usulan rencana kelola sosial yang harus dilakukan. Permasalahan-permasalahan yang secara umum terjadi antara masyarakat dan perusahaan yang telah digolongkan kedalam tipe konflik antara lain konflik antargolongan, konflik kepentingan dan konflik antar pribadi. Selanjutnya dalam pelaksanaan PMDH terdapat hal-hal yang menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini yaitu ketidakberimbangan pembagian program PMDH pada dua desa binaan region satu perusahaan, belum adanya program yang bersifat berkesinambungan dan kepengurusan kebun tanaman kehidupan perusahaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut dibuat suatu usulan rencana kelola sosial yang mencakup empat aspek yaitu pada organisasi perusahaan, ekonomi, sosial dan lahan.
Keyword: Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH), Optimalisasi

Judul: Pengembangan Kegiatan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) di PT. Ratah Timber, Kalimantan Timur.
Abstrak: Masyarakat di dalam dan di sekitar hutan luar Pulau Jawa umumnya menghadapi masalah kemiskinan dengan pertanian sebagai basis ekonominya. Pola usahataninya masih bersifat ekstensifikasi dan cenderung subsisten, tingkat kesehatan belum memadai serta sarana dan prasarana yang masih terbatas. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat desa yang berada di dalam atau sekitar hutan tersebut. Memperhatikan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat setempat yang tinggal di dalam dan sekitar areal kerja IUPHHK-HA, dan kemampuan yang dimiliki pemegang IUPHHK-HA, pemerintah melalui Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. 523/Kpts-II/1997 telah mewajibkan kepada pemegang IUPHHK-HA untuk lebih peduli terhadap upaya-upaya pembinaan masyarakat tradisional yang berada di dalam dan di sekitar areal kerja IUPHHKHA dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kebijaksanaan ini dikenal dengan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH).
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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