Judul: Design on watershed and coastal management policy system (case study on Citarum’s watershed and its estuary West Java)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to formulate a specific model of Citarum’s watershed and its Coastal Management Policy. The method applied in the research is the descriptive method or retrospective through a study case with an approach system. The multidimensional systematic approach is applied to formulate policies, to develop scenario strategies involving several stakeholders and experts on coastal areas and regional and inter sectors. The index value of a Sustainable Watershed and Coastal Management System (lkB-SIPDASPIR) applied in the study area according to a multidimensional Rap-SIPDASPIR method for upland, center and downstream area of the Citarum’s Watershed area 38.23; 38.27; and 33.59 respectively in a sustainability scale of 0-100.
Keyword: water quality, river stream, economical value, West Java

Judul: Policy development of sustainable management of upper Ciliwung Watershed, District Bogor
Abstrak: It is estimated that 13% or 62 than 470 watersheds in Indonesia are in critical condition. Ciliwung is one of the critical watershed. The research was conducted in the upper Ciliwung watershed, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this research were (1) to determine the sustainability index of upper Ciliwung watershed management, (2) to analyze local arena actions, and (3) to formulate policies development for upper Ciliwung sustainable watershed management. Analysis used to determine sustainability index of watershed management was multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS). To analyze action arena was used content analysis, interpretative structural modeling and exploratory descriptive analysis. To formulate development of sustainable management policy was used prospective analyze and morphology analyze. The results showed that sustainability index of upper Ciliwung was 47,23 or less sustainable status. Partially analysis showed that two dimensions were quite sustainable (economic dimension, accessibility and conservation technology dimension) and three others were less sustainable (ecological, social, and institutional dimensions). Local institutions in upper Ciliwung watershed were ineffective. Government policy did not touch the main issue in the watershed upper Ciliwung ie. there is no clear arrangement of property rights of land. The arrangements regulate rights and duties of individuals, groups, and state owners over commons property. It was necessary conditions in the sustainable management of upper Ciliwung watershed. Strategy intervention scenarios most likely to be implemented was moderate scenario and it was sufficient conditions. The scenario could improve the sustainability index of 47.23 (less sustainable) to 51,84 (quite sustainable)
Keyword: Bogor, Jawa Barat, daerah aliran sungai, daerah tangkapan air

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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