Judul: Analysis of Stakeholder Participation in the Preparation of Regional Spatial Plan for the Forestry Sektor in Bogor Regency
Abstrak: Along with the shifting development paradigm from product-centred to people-centred development where community is the main concern of development, spatial planning starts to run in participatory manner, involving community receiving direct impact from spatial planning policy. In 2006, 2005-2025 Bogor District Spatial Planning (RTRW) was conducted using participatory method involving stakeholders through public consultation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and public seminar. However, non-compliances still found in the RTRW implementation. This research, therefore, aims to (1) analyze the stakeholder participatory process in the 2005-2025 Bogor RTRW; (2) analyze the stakeholders involved and their roles in making the 2005-2025 Bogor RTRW; (3) analyze form and level of the stakeholder participation in making of 2005-2025 Bogor RTRW and the affecting factors to forestry sector; and (4) formulating participatory spatial planning strategy for forestry sector in the district. This research focuses on field study, while the employed method is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Data has been collected mainly from respondents by using purposive sampling method. Primary data has been collected from questionnaire and interview, complemented with secondary data from Bogor District Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA), Ministry of Forestry, District Agriculture and Forestry Office, and District Statistics Office. The analysis result indicates that size of land uses complying with the district’s RTRW is 245,261.50 hectares (80.24%), while the non-complying is 60,380.77 hectares (19.76%). The latter is dominated by bushed lands covering 30.838,58 ha (51.07%) out of the total non-complying area. The largest portion of non-compliance in the forest-allocated area being 52,411.68 hectares (86,80%) out of the total non-complying area is equal to 17,15% of the district’s entire area. Land use change from forest to other uses is caused by economic activities, population growth, and socio-cultural activities which lead to environmental damage, and weakened environmental support function. The result shows that there are differences between the 2005-2025 Bogor RTRW and applicable regulation in terms of participation characteristics, employed media, inputting period, and current non-engagement of community in RTRW concept drafting, stipulation and authorisation process. Stakeholders involved in 2005-2025 Bogor RTRW are divided into three groups, i.e. (i) key players (Bogor District Government and Ministry of Forestry); (ii) subject (community); and crowd (NGOs and academicians). The stakeholder participation is dominated with information provision/data contribution and proposing input/recommendation/idea to the prepared RTRW. The stakeholder participation level in subject and crowd groups are, based on Arnstein’s (1969) participation typology, at consultation level, which is the fourth level in Arnstein’s participation ladder and at the degree of tokenism. Whereas, being at information and consultation level and the degree of tokenism, level of participation of the community in the conservation buffering area is still low. This is due to their low education and economic levels. Community living in Mt. Halimun Salak National Park (GHS-NP) buffering area has higher participation level than those in Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park (GGP-NP) buffering area. However, non-compliance in terms of spatial planning and rate of forest cover change in GHSNP is higher than that in GGP-NP. This indicates external factors affecting the rate of forest cover change, such as economic factor. The participation form is affected
Keyword: conservation area, forestry, participation, spatial planning, stakeholder

Judul: Kajian kawasan lindung untuk penataan ruang yang ramah lingkungan
Abstrak: Increase of human population leads to the higher demand of land to accomodate human activities for their livelihood. On the other hand, land availability is limited. Consequently, if the need and availability of land are not balance properly, it will trigger conflict and competition between activities it self and land use. This will bring to a situation where shifting land utilization is not compatible to the regilation on spatial planning and their capacity. Therefore, spatial regional planning is needed to achieve balance between cultivation and preservation areas. Objectives of this research were: 1) to identify the preservation areas in Bogor District based on this bio-physical condition; 2) to analyze the spatial utilization discrepancy of preservation areas; 3) to analyze the population presure on preservation areas. The analysis was approach bt using Geographic Information System and applying criteria mentoned on the Presidential Decree Number 32 Year 1990 concerning Management of Preservation Areas. Population presure indocation was decided by the value of Population Presure Index. Analysis result based on that decree showed those areas which should be decided as preservation areas in Bogor District were 113,110 ha or 37.83% of the entrie district. The analysis result found that 20.99% of preservation areas based on the decree had been allocated as preservation areas on Bogor District Spatial regional Planning Year 2000-2010. th erest (79.01%) was not allocated based on that decree. The disrepancies were resulted because on map of Bogor District Spatial Regional Planning Year 2000-2010 had not allocated water catchments area, ;ocal preservation area and dangerous area. It was found that 61.98% of the preservation areas of analysis result based on the decree was under population presure (Population Presure Index >1). Therefore, some areas that have high population presure required alternative efforts to change attitude pattern of inhabitant that are expensive and exploitative to preservation areas. Those are application of application of policy on incentive-disincentive system, society empowerment and collaborative management on preservation araes among government, privates and society around preservation areas
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Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
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