Judul: Kajian Kelayakan Finansial Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Dan Kambing Perah Di Pesantren Darul Fallah, Ciampea Bogor
Abstrak: Pembangunan sektor peternakan di Indonesia dirasa kurang dengan melihat realitas bahwa sebagian besar usaha pete111akan di Indonesia berada pada skala kecil atau usaha sambilan saja. Tipe usaha ternak yang seperti telah disebutkan diatas adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan produktivitas peternakan rendah sehingga harga bahan makanan sumber lemak dan protein hewani relatif lebih tinggi dari bahan makan lain.
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Judul: Analisis kelayakan finansial usaha ternak sapi perah (Studi kasus peternak anggota KPSBU di TPK Cibedug Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Peternakan sebagai subsektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup potensial dalam upaya pembangunan ekonomi. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (2008), sektor pertanian memberikan sumbangan sebesar 29,01 persen terhadap perekonomian nasional dan 10,72 persen diantaranya berasal dari produk domestik bruto peternakan. Usaha peternakan di Indonesia selain berkontribusi dalam mendukung kebutuhan akan protein hewani juga turut berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan, memperluas lapangan kerja, maupun menopang sektor industri. Salah satu produk peternakan yang terus mengalami peningkatan permintaan adalah susu, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsumsi susu per kapita dari tahun ke tahun, mulai dari 5,79 kg/kapita pada tahun 2001 dan meningkat menjadi 6,8 kg/kapita pada tahun 2005. Menurut Direktorat Jendral Peternakan (2007), permintaan susu penduduk Indonesia dipenuhi oleh produksi susu dalam negeri sebesar kurang lebih 30 persen dan sisanya impor.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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