Judul: Morphometric Identification of Image Paramphistomum sp. Eggs Using ImageJ
Abstrak: Identifikasi telur pada kasus paramphistomiasis berdasarkan temuan morfologi telur pada pemeriksaan tinja dapat mengakibatkan hasil diagnosa yang keliru sebab adanya kesamaan morfologi telur dengan Fasciola sp. Metode morfometri menjadi metode tambahan yang berguna untuk mengidentifikasi ataupun mendiferensiasikan jenis telur serupa. Penggunaan software ImageJ membantu mengolah citra telur guna mendapatkan hasil data pengukuran karakter morfometri telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengobservasi ukuran telur cacing Paramphistomum sp. berdasarkan karakter morfometri panjang, lebar, diameter operkulum, keliling, luas, serta dimensi telur melalui perhitungan eksentrisitas dan elongasi (elongation ratio). Sebanyak 30 sampel telur diperoleh dari 3 uterus awetan cacing dewasa diamati di bawah mikroskop dengan perbesaran objektif 10x dan 40x. Citra telur diambil menggunakan software DinoCapture 2.0 dengan bantuan kamera DinoEye dan diukur menggunakan software ImageJ. Data hasil pengukuran ditabulasi dengan Microsoft Excel dan dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA. Morfometri telur Paramphistomum sp. pada ketiga cacing berbeda menunjukan variasi ukuran serta adanya perbedaan nyata (P<0.05) ukuran telur antar kelompok yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, pengukuran luas dan keliling telur dengan ImageJ menghasilkan hasil lebih presisi serta efektif pada perbesaran objektif 10x dan dimensi telur dapat direpresentasikan dengan bentuk elips membulat/ roughly-oval.
Keyword: ImageJ, morfometri, telur Paramphistomum sp.

Judul: Biometric Identification of Fasciola gigantica Worm Eggs using Dino Lite and Image-J
Abstrak: Fasciolosis di Indonesia merupakan masalah penting pada ruminansia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Fasciola gigantica. Kejadian fasciolosis dapat diidentifikasi dengan melakukan pemeriksaan feses untuk menemukan telur cacingnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan telur Fasciola gigantica berdasarkan panjang, lebar, radius mayor, radius minor, luas, keliling, eksentrisitas, dan panjang latus rectum telur. Sebanyak tiga sampel awetan cacing digerus dengan menggunakan mortar dan stemper kemudian diletakkan diatas cover glass. Preparat diletakkan dibawah mikroskop yang sudah terhubung dengan microscope eye-piece camera (Dino Eye AM4023X) dengan perbesaran objektif 10×, 20×, dan 40×. Masing-masing sampel preparat diambil 10 gambaran telur cacing. Perangkat lunak Image-J dan Dino Lite membantu proses pengidentifikasian biometrik telur cacing ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biometrik cacing tersebut memiliki rata-rata panjang telur 161,28 ± 8,53 μm, lebar telur 92,40 ± 5,40 μm, radius mayor telur 80,64 ± 4,27 μm, radius minor telur 46,29 ± 2,68 μm, luas telur menggunakan rumus 35256,05 ± 2322,64 μm2, luas telur menggunakan Image-J 29495,11 ± 1980,09 μm2, keliling telur menggunakan rumus 487,31 ± 18,94 μm, keliling telur menggunakan Image-J 210,02 ± 5,64 μm, eksentrisitas telur 0,81 ± 0,04 e, dan panjang latus rectum telur 88,99 ± 13,95 μm. Telur Fasciola gigantica memiliki bentuk yang sama pada kedua kutub, operkulum pada salah satu kutubnya, kerabang telur tipis, dan blastomer yang memenuhi rongga telur., Fasciolosis in Indonesia is an important problem in ruminants caused by infection with Fasciola gigantica. The incidence of fasciolosis can be identified by examining the feces to find the worm eggs. This research aims to describe Fasciola gigantica eggs based on length, width, radius major, radius minor, area, circumference, eccentricity, and length of the latus rectum of the egg. A total of 3 samples of preserved worms were ground using a mortar and stemper and then placed on a cover glass. The preparations were placed under a microscope that was connected to a microscope eye-piece camera (Dino Eye AM4023X) with 10×, 20×, and 40× magnifications. For each sample preparation, 10 images of worm eggs were taken. Image-J and Dino Lite software assist in the biometric identification of these worms. The results showed that the biometrics of these worms had an average egg length of 161,28 ± 8,53 m, egg width 92,40 ± 5,40 m, egg major radius 80,64 ± 4,27 m, egg minor radius 46,29 ± 2,68 m, egg area using the formula 35256,05 ± 2322,64 m2, egg area using Image-J 29495,11 ± 1980,09 m2, egg circumference using the formula 487,31 ± 18,94 m, egg circumference using Image-J 210,02 ± 5,64 m, egg eccentricity 0,81 ± 0,04 e, and egg latus rectum length 88,99 ± 13,95 m. Fasciola gigantica eggs had equal shape at both poles, operculum at one pole, thin egg shell, and blastomere that fills the egg cavity.
Keyword: biometric, Dino Lite, egg, Fasciola gigantica, Image-J

Judul: Ekologi Politik Pertambangan di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Abstrak: In 2007 the government of Baubau gave mining rights permission to the corporation to conduct exploration activities. It was marked by the mayor's decree of Baubau No. 5451/6211/EUD/2007 about empowerment mining exploration rights of PT Bumi Inti Sulawesi (PT BIS) in Sorawolio District. The exploration and exploitation activities of the nickel mine became a trigger of the mining conflict in Baubau. This research used a qualitative approach in which facts were constructed based on the subjects studied by using the critical paradigm and constructivism. These results indicated that the map control of natural resources in Baubau, traditionally (the sultanate era, 1511-1960) for Turakia land; allocated as residential, ome land; allocated for plantation, katampai land; allocated for plantations and forests and kaombo land its use as a forest which was not allowed to be used except for the common good. The mastery of the four land classifications were as common property except katampai land as private property (owned by Wa Ode Wau for the study area). In the Suharto era there was a change (via the legitimacy of positive law) and in the era of regional autonomy changed the allocation of residential space, the garden became mine (mine roads and special terminals), its control changed from private property to private ownership. While the use of a limited production forest in the Soeharto era in part allocated to mine and its governance be private ownership. The actors involved in the use and control of natural resources in the Baubau of the Sultanate, the Central Government, the Government of the province of South East Sulawesi town of Baubau, Governments, Regional House of representatives (DPRD) Of Baubau, apparatus of State security and public order, private parties (PT BIS), society Of Baubau, students and NGOs. Bundle of power occurred which formed an alliance between Government, DPRD Baubau Town and PT BIS, then the Alliance between the community pro mines, mining and PT pro student BUS as well as the Community Alliance counter mine counter mine, students and NGOs. The main cause of occurrence of conflicts of mining in the town of Baubau, namely when the Government town of Baubau give licences (IUP) exploration (formerly mining exploration of the power of permission) to PT buses. The granting of such permission policy controversy about the onset of childbirth RTRW, permit loan limited production forest area usage, environmental permits and building permits. The result of the policy changes the use and control of natural resources in the city of Baubau and environmental pollution. While the form of showdown that occurred as a result of the granting of such permits is the action demonstration and press statement on the stages of the crisis, a conflict that is the destruction of homes and of terror.
Keyword: Actors and bundle of power, conflict, natural resources and political