Judul: Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah : Studi kasus di Sentra Kerajinan Ukir Kayu Balantrax Artshop Handycraft Jatinangor-Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Kabupaten Sumedang dikenal sebagai salah satu daerah kerajinan kayu tertua di Jawa Barat. Hampir sebagian besar kerajinan ukir di Sumedang dihasilkan oleh unit usaha kecil menengah (UKM). Salah satu diantaranya adalah UKM Kerajinan Ukir Kayu Balantrax Artshop Handycraft yang telah berorientasi ekspor serta menjadi pelopor kerajinan kayu di tanah sunda. Berbagai masalah yang sering dihadapi UKM ini perlu ditemukan solusinya. Oleh karena itu strategi pengembangan usaha ini perlu dilakukan. Analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi lingkungan internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) perusahaan. Hasil analisis SWOT kemudian digunakan untuk menentukan strategi dan kebijakan yang akan dikembangkan oleh perusahaan beserta prioritasnya menggunakan metode proses hierarki analitis (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SWOT UKM Balantrax Artshop Handycraft berada pada kuadran empat yang berarti UKM Kerajinan Ukir Kayu Balantrax Artshop Handycraft memiliki usaha dalam kondisi lemah dan menghadapi banyak tantangan besar. Strategi yang diperlukan adalah memperbaiki kelemahan agar dapat menghindari ancaman. Beberapa strategi pengembangan yang terpilih diantaranya meningkatkan keterampilan serta kesejahteraan pengrajin, inovasi produk kerajinan, memperbaiki sistem manajemen usaha dan meningkatkan kapasitas pegawai.
Keyword: usaha kecil menengah (UKM), kerajinan ukir kayu, analisis SWOT, proses hierarki analitis (AHP).

Judul: Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah: Studi Kasus di Sentra Kerajinan Bambu (SKB) Putra Handicraft Kota Tasikmalaya
Abstrak: The City of Tasikmalaya has been known as a national handicraft center, one of them is bamboo handicraft. Bamboo handicraft produced by small medium scale enterprises, that need strategy due to many challanges recently. Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) analysis used to determine internal and external factors that affected enterprise. Then, its result used to choose stretegy as well as its priority which use to develop the enterprise using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Six internal SKB’s factors for strengths are well known and qualified products, continous promotions, smooth circulation of credit acceptance and payment, well condition of workshop and tools, government supports and loyality of buyers. Whereas SKB weaknesses are unprofessional management system, lack of foreign language (English) ability, doesn’t has own bamboo plantation as its source of raw materials, inavailability of vision and mission and doesn’t has representative outlet outside Tasikmalaya. In the other hand, four external factors as opportunities are mechanization on production processes, demand of bamboo parquete product, the availability of govenrment contribution of bamboo waste processor machines and sertification of product and process. Whereas three external threats are the appearance of new competitiors, declining interest of youth craftsman and decreasing of bamboo potency. SKB Putra Handicraft is a weak enterprise and againts many threats, so it needs a startegy that minimize its weaknesses to avoid threats. Priorities of development strategy choosen are ability and skills improvement of staff and craftman and company identity making by creative worker.
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Judul: The Leukocyte Profile of Pregnant Friesian Holstein Cows vaccinated with Escherichia coli K99 polivalen vaccine.
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment was to study the leukocyte profile of pregnant cows vaccinated with E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine. Three pregnant Friesian Holsteins cows were used in this experiment. Before the administration of vaccine, the cows were given a series of immunomodulator injection for three days. The vaccinations were administered three times at 8, 6, and 4 weeks before calving. Blood were drawn through jugular vein, first before the administration of vaccines, then weekly until calving. Based on the observation, it can be concluded that the administration of E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine in pregnant cows not affected the leukocyte profile. Keywords : Escherichia coli vaccine, leukocyte profile, differential leukocyte
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