Judul: Investasi Sosial dalam Digitalisasi Perusahaan Rintisan Pengelolaan Sampah
Abstrak: Investasi sosial adalah penanaman modal untuk memperoleh imbal balik berupa profit (keuntungan) dan benefit (manfaat) untuk memperbaiki mutu kehidupan dan lingkungan. Investasi sosial dapat ditemukan pada perusahaan rintisan yang memiliki visi sosial seperti pada bidang pengelolaan sampah yang didigitalisasi untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menganalisis investasi sosial yang diwujudkan pada digitalisasi layanan pengelolaan sampah pada perusahaan rintisan Duitin, beserta manfaat dari digitalisasi pengelolaan sampah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang diperkuat dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kualitas digitalisasi layanan pengelolaan sampah dengan manfaat dari digitalisasi pengelolaan sampah. Investasi sosial secara kualitatif dinilai berhasil dilihat dari manfaat sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan yang dirasakan oleh stakeholders yang terkait yaitu masyarakat sebagai pengguna, pemerintah, picker, dan perusahaan lain., Social investment is investment to obtain returns in the form of profits and benefits to improve the quality of life and the environment. Social investment can be found in startups that have a social vision, such as in the waste management sector that digitized to make community easier to manage household waste. This study analyzes the social investment embodied in the digitalization of waste management services at the startup company Duitin, along with the benefits of digitalization of waste management. Data collection was carried out using a survey method by distributing questionnaires which were strengthened by in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the quality of digitalization of waste management services and the benefits of digitalization of waste management. Social investment is qualitatively considered successful in terms of the social, economic, and environmental benefits felt by the relevant stakeholders, namely the community as users, the government, pickers and other companies.
Keyword: investasi sosial, perusahaan rintisan, pengelolaan sampah

Judul: Disclosure of Social Investment Impact of Road Improvement Program Using SROI Method at PT.Dunia Milik Bersama
Abstrak: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) merupakan sebuah kewajiban perusahaan yang berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan dampak ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan dari kegiatan usahanya. PT. Dunia Milik Bersama (DUMIB) merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang aktif dalam melaksanakan program CSR. Pengungkapan dampak investasi sosial yang dihasilkan dari CSR PT DUMIB dapat dianalisis dengan metode Social Return on Investment (SROI). SROI merupakan metode untuk menghitung nilai dampak yang tercipta dari aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak investasi sosial dari pelaksanaan program CSR PT DUMIB dengan menghitung nilai rasio SROI dan capaian finansial dari program CSR PT DUMIB. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan merupakan metode analisis SROI yang terdiri dari enam tahap analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pengembalian sosial program adalah sebesar 3,6:1 yang artinya bahwa setiap Rp1 yang diinvestasikan akan menghasilkan manfaat sebesar 3,6 bagi pemangku kepentingan., Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a corporate obligation that contributes to sustainable development by considering the economic, social and environmental impacts of its operation. Disclosure of the impact of social investment resulting from PT Dunia Milik Bersama's CSR can be analysed using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) method. SROI is method for calculating the impact value created from economic, environmental, and social aspects. This study aimed to analyse the impact of social investment from the implementation of PT DUMIB’s CSR program by calculating the value of the SROI ratio and financial achievements of PT DUMIB’s CSR program. This study used primary data and secondary data. The data was analyzed using the SROI method, which consists of six analysis steps. The results showed that the social return value is 3,6:1, meaning that every IDR 1 invested will benefit IDR 3,6 for stakeholders.
Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibilty, Social Impact, Social Return on Investment

Judul: Distribution and Diversity of Ectoparasite Mites on Geckos in Indonesia
Abstrak: Data on the diversity and dispersal of parasitic mites on house geckos in Indonesia are very scarce. In this work, the distribution and diversity of mites living on three species of house geckos, namely Cosymbotus platyurus, Hemidactylus frenatus, and H. garnotii collected throughout Indonesia, has been elaborated. Geckos and mites were captured and immediately preserved in 70% ethanol. Whole mount of the mites was prepared by clearing in lactophenol followed by mounting on polyvinyl lactophenol solutions. The SEM preparation was conducted to examine the detail morphological characters of the mites. The results showed that among 448 individuals of geckos, 221 geckos were infected by Geckobia mites. Prevalences of C. platyurus, H. frenatus, and H. garnotii infested by mites were 14.8%, 50.69%, and 79.6%, respectively. Three different spesies of Geckobia (G1, G2, and G3) could be differentiated; and based on similarities of their morphological characters to ones described in published literatures, Geckobia G2 is Geckobia glebosum and Geckobia G3 is Geckobia bataviensis while G1 could not be identified to the species level. The highest mean intensity of Geckobia G1 infestation was found on H. garnotii (I=7.0), G. glebosum infestation on H. frenatus (I=3.5), and G. bataviensis infestation on H. garnotii (I=11.8). In general, C. platyurus was infested by the least number of mites. Geckobia G1 were found living on the skin folds on the claws, G. glebosum were found mainly on the body and thigh, and G. bataviensis were found on almost all parts of the host’s body. Geckobia mites are distributed randomly throughout Indonesian Archipelago, following the pattern of distribution of their hosts. So it is concluded that Geckobia G1, G. glebosum, and G. bataviensis are sympatric.
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