Judul: Akses Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat Pada Lahan Eks Hak Guna Usaha Pasir Madang Kabupaten Bogor.
Abstrak: Pasir Madang’s Community Forest has developed, but the clarity of the land status until now is unknown. This study ain are to determine: i) the history of rights of land use (HGU). ii) how does each access be obtained by the people iii) The utilization of the access . This research is a qualitative study, using historical approach and access theory approach. The history of land use in Pasir Madang village begun from the preindependence period until this day. Post-independence was marked by a private land tenure policy, which gave birth to the form of corporate ownership. The plantation land is owned by private companies through land use right given by government. Around reform era, all the estates were taken over by the community even though they knew that the land was not theirs. Wood cultivation was started by one of the owners of the concession in the 1990s, which utilized slope land or "girang". Wood cultivation is became popular in the 2007' among the community. Community in Pasir Madang has great power to utilize the land. They had done various way to continue living, ranging from working as farm laborers to work independently within its capabilities. Towards the leaving of assets by the owner, along with the collapse of the New Order, the communit began to freely do large scale cultivation. Around 2007, a lot of people sell their lands to investors. The entry of these investors, changing the type of commodity crops cultivated by the community. The whole land is tilled by the community, turned into timber as major commodity. Forestry is developed, so as to encourage student organizations and their governments do forestry programs. During the land use right period, comunity can access the land aided by unscrupulous from companies who care for them with mutually beneficial nature. In the reform era, the village government began to collect data on land farmed by the community until the governor decree instruction was made which states that every citizen need to given by certificate of claim. However this is actually doesnt benefit the community, because the claim letter indicates that they only cultivate state owned land so when someday government or land use right holder need that land then community need to return the land. Nowadays, the state of land ownership in Pasir Madang village still unclear.
Keyword: land, cultivation right on land, access, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Analisis Finansial dan Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani (di Desa Pasir Madang, Kecamatan Sukajaya, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: The pressure on forest resources led to an excessive exploitation of forest resource so that it no longer able to provide optimal benefits even otherwise cause damage and decreased productivity of forest resources. One alternative solution to this problem is to plant forests construction in forest areas that are not productive especially outside Java or other alternatives is the construction of the community forest in the island of Java also outside of Java island. The result of the community forest development activities in addition to the ecologically can support the environment, can also be produced folk wood currently has evolved into a commodity which has a pretty good economic value and perceived by the public that this effort can provide extra income. The community forest as an approach to development of forestry is also prolific on environmental sustainability and an increase in people's income, so that needs to be developed with the better, so as to provide a high timber production and improve the welfare of farmers, while paying attention to power support and function of forests. This research aims to understand further the characteristics and role of the community forest in the Pasir Madang region, particularly from aspect of the community forest’s role against the welfare of the family. This research studies economic condition community forest farmers through the calculation of the balance of the income and spending the community forest farmer families. Further this research examines the contribution of community forest against the peasant household family income and identifying the motivation of farmers in community forest management. Data collected through interview of selected respondens of community forest farmers by using purposive sampling method. Additional information collected through literature studies on secondary data sources from a variety of related government agencies. Respondents farmers who is interviewed in this study consisted of 30 people who come from the village of Pasir madang, Bogor regency, West Java. Based on these studies it is known that most of the people in the village of Pasir Madang managed using agroforestry systems. The community forest in the Pasir Madang village serves as the public savings which can be harvested when the farmer needed the money in relatively large amounts and in urgent circumstances. A pattern of harvesting as it is known in terms of as a “tebang butuh” system. The community forest farmer respondents on site research mature majority in the range of 41-50 years old. The level of education respondents mostly only to elementary schools. In general the community forest farmer has a sideline job in addition to working on their forest field. Farmers in this area have a household incomes larger than level its expenditures, so they are on surplus condition. From the expenditure, allocation largest farmers used to terms of food. The community forest have a very important contribution in the structure of household income of farmers. By using the Sajogyo’s poverty line, more than three quarters of respondents the community forest farmers are above the poverty line or are able to meet the minimum basic needs. The condition is quite encouraging motivation
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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