Judul: Perencanaan lanskap kawasan wisata budaya kampung batik laweyan, Surakarta
Abstrak: Indonesia is a country with high diversity of cultures. They reflect the history, development, and civilization of Indonesia as a great nation. One of the cultural heritage which has been officially recognized by UNESCO is Batik. Laweyan Batik Kampong is a historical area and has been a centre of batik industry since eighteenth century and it has formed an unique cultural landscape. Developing this area into a cultural tourism landscape with appropriate landscape planning, will encourage the sustainability of culture-socio life in local batik community, the preservation of physical and cultural landscape, and the security of local economy. This study aims to develop Laweyan Batik Kampong into a cultural tourism landscape by analyzing physical and community aspects. Descriptive quantitative method was used to analyze the data both statistically and spatially. Physical aspect was analyzed to obtain the cultural tourism development potential which has three assessment aspects namely cultural quality of region ( the criteria for assessment was adopted from ICOMOS 1999, The Burra Charter) , suitability of region ( the criteria for assessment was adopted from director general for tourism product development, 2000), and quality of visual-aesthetic of environment (the criteria was adopted from Nasar (1998), Burra Charter (1999), and Carmona (2006)). Local community aspect was analyzed to recognize the community acceptability (criteria for assessment was adopted from Koentjaraningrat in Yusiana, 2007). Study result shows that Laweyan Batik Kampong has opportunity to be developed into a cultural tourism landscape. This potential could be developed based on potential development zone generated from the analysis. There are two development zones namely tourism centre zone and tourism supporting zone. The centre zone will accommodate all facilities which will be used to cater cultural tourism activity, such as edu-tourism (batik tourism), and culture tourism (cultural, architectural, and historical tourism). The tourism supporting zone will accommodate the facility which supports cultural tourism such as entrance, visitor centre, and other supporting facilities. Landscape plan is derived from developing the two zones by accommodating the cultural interpretative tourism concept, tourism activity and facility development. Local government must support the development of Laweyan Batik Kampong by establishing the legal aspect to protect the heritage and socializing it to the people. I strongly recommend local government to apply the landscape planning I have created in Laweyan Batik Kampong to create a sustainable cultural tourism that consider local community, local economy, socio-culture, and environment.
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Judul: Landscape Planning of Tourist Village Gampong Nusa in Lhoknga Aceh Besar Regency
Abstrak: Gampong Nusa yang terletak di Kecamatan Lhoknga, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, berada cukup dekat dengan area pesisir. Selain memiliki karakter lanskap yang khas, budaya dan kearifan lokal di desa ini sangat kental. Namun, saat ini belum terdapat rencana lanskap yang optimal terhadap objek dan atraksi wisata yang terdapat pada Gampong Nusa. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat perencanaan lanskap desa wisata Gampong Nusa untuk mendukung upaya pengembangan lanskap wisata, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat dengan tetap mempertimbangkan aspek ekologis dan keberlanjutan desa wisata tersebut. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi persiapan penelitian, inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, penyusunan konsep, dan perencanaan lanskap. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis menerapkan pendekatan spasial dan kualitatif pada aspek fisik-biofisik, aspek nonfisik, serta aspek wisata. Analisis spasial yang menggabungkan aspek fisik-biofisik, nonfisik dan wisata menghasilkan 48,6% area kampung sesuai untuk dikembangkan sebagai area wisata, 29,3% cukup sesuai, sedangkan 21% kurang sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, gampong dibagi menjadi zona wisata budaya, zona agrowisata, zona wisata alam, zona pendukung wisata, dan zona penyangga. Rencana lanskap dikembangkan berdasarkan konsep wisata edukasi dan rekreasi dengan daya tarik utama berupa kebudayaan Nusa., Gampong Nusa, a village located in Aceh Besar Regency, is one of the most prominent tourist villages in Aceh that has various cultural and natural landscape potential to be developed as a tourist attraction, both locally and globally. However, as a tourist destination the landscape of this village has not been planned yet, which in a long term could cause the declining of its landscape quality. The objective of this study is to propose a landscape plan of Gampong Nusa tourist village that considered the landscape sustainability. This study, which follows the landscape planning process, applies spatial and qualitative methods towards the aspects of physical-biophysical, non-physical, and tourism aspects. The spatial analysis combines physical-biophysical, non-physical and tourism aspects resulting 48,6% of the gampong has highly potential to be developed for tourism, 29,3% is moderately potential, whereas 21% has low potential. Based on the analysis result, the gampong is divided into cultural tourism zones, natural tourism zones, tourism supporting zones, and buffer zones. The landscape plan is developed based on a concept of educational and recreational tourism with Nusa’s culture as the main attraction, in which the plan elaborate the elements of space, circulation, tourists’ activities, facilities, and greenery.
Keyword: Landscape planning, rural landscape, tourist village, Gampong Nusa

Judul: Kimiawi imunoglobulin G serta perbedaabbya antara berbagi species hewan
Abstrak: Antibodi adalah molekul protein yang dihasilkan oleh sel plasma sebagai akibat interaksi antara limfosit B peka antigen dengan antigen khusus. Antibodi ini disebut juga imunoglobulin karena molekulnya berbentuk globulin. Jadi imunoglobulin merupakan molekul protein yang membawa akti- vitas antibodi, yaitu sifat kombinasi spesifik dengan zat yang mendatangkan formasi antigen. Diantara kelas imunoglobulin, Ig G adalah yang paling melimpah dalam serum darah. Ig G ini memainkan peran utama dalam mekanisme pertahanan. Ig G merupakan struktur glikoprotein dengan dasar bentuk bangunan diagram tetrapolipeptida yang mengandung 4 ran tai polipeptida dengan 2 rantai berat (H) yang identik dan 2 rantai ringan L) yang identik. Rantai polipeptida ini di bentuk oleh rangkaian asam amino. Tiap rantai berat (H) me ngandung 446 residu asam amino dengam BM (2 x 50.000) Dal ton dan tiap rantai ringan (L) mengandung residu asam amino 213() atau 214 () dengan BM (2 x 25.000) Dalton. Bagian variabel dari rantai berat (VH) mengandung 118 residu asam amino dan bagian variabel rantai ringan (VL) mengandung 108 () atau 109 () residu, sedangkan residu sisanya dari masing-masing rantai adalah bagian konstan (CH dan CL). Adanya perbedaan-perbedaan dalam hal asam amino pada salah satu daerah variabel dapat menyebabkan perbedaan imun respon. ...
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