Judul: Sifat Hujan Extrim Pada Pusat Wilayah Pertanian di Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Issues concerning global warming and climate change has become a hot discussion in various circles. The impact is already felt in various places on the earth's surface in recent years, from drought, landslides, floods and other extreme events. It is therefore necessary that appropriate measures for adaptation and mitigation to minimize that impact. The research was conducted in order to identify the nature of extreme rainfall in West Java, know the distribution of trends and statistical properties of rainfall distribution, grouping according to the nature of the agricultural region ektrimnya rain. by using the Index Series Wet Days (DHB) and the maximum index series Dry Days (DHK). To the north coast of West Java in general DHK is longer than its southern region, and tends to increase. While the DHB is generally not much changed, except a few in some places.
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Judul: Penentuan Nilai Exit Dan Trigger Indeks Iklim Berdasarkan Curah Hujan Spasial Di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pertanian merupakan sektor utama yang memasok kebutuhan pangan di Indonesia, dengan komoditi utamanya berupa tanaman padi yang diketahui rentan terhadap ancaman resiko kekeringan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian kekeringan, menganalisis indeks iklim untuk kejadian kekeringan, serta mengidentifikasi nilai ambang batas exit dan trigger dari indeks iklim sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari kajian awal implementasi asuransi indeks iklim di Jawa Barat. Kajian indeks iklim ini disusun menggunakan metode Historical Burn Analysis (HBA) dan data CHIRPS versi 2.0 untuk menganalisis indeks berdasarkan data curah hujan.. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar Kabupaten yang berada di bagian utara Jawa Barat seperti Kabupaten Indramayu dan Kuningan memiliki nilai exit-trigger lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kabupaten yang berada di selatan Provinsi Jawa Barat seperti Kabupaten Bandung dan Cianjur. Kabupaten Indramayu dan Kuningan memiliki nilai exit-trigger masing-masing sebesar 20-29 mm dan 40-65 mm, sedangkan Kabupaten Bandung dan Cianjur masing-masing sebesar 62-80 mm dan 138-173 mm. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan hasil pemetaan nilai exit-trigger berdasarkan data curah hujan global CHIRPS. Data global ini memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam mendukung implementasi asuransi indeks iklim karena memiliki rekam data yang lengkap dan konsisten.
Keyword: adaptasi, indeks iklim, kekeringan, curah hujan, metode Hystorical Burn Analysis (HBA)

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography