Judul: Potensi Pengembangan Usaha Pembiakkan Kambing PE di Desa Jarak Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur
Abstrak: The objectives of this research was to predict development of EG goat population as potential breeding business in Jarak Village Wonosalam Region. This research was conducted on July 2 - 8 and November 8 – 25 2013 used primary and secondary data. Primary was collected using sampling randomly method, interviewed the farmers and filled questionnaire from 110 farmers in Jarak Village. Secondary data was obtained from RPJMP Jarak Village in 2011 till 2015. This research used descriptive analysis and prediction of population development analysis. Based on the result, EG Goats in Jarak Village had average score for litter size about 1.83 with female and male ratio was 50.97% and 49.03%. By prediction of population development analysis from 300 mother samples with kid interval 8 months, then as 40 months the EG goat kids are 2 470 heads. Today condition for kid interval 278.71 ± 105.38 day or 9 months, can born EG goat kid with different 270 heads.
Keyword: development breeding PE goat, Jarak Village, EG goat

Judul: Penampilan reproduksi kambing jawarandu (Studi kasus di PT Widodo Makmur Perkasa, Propinsi Lampung)
Abstrak: lhis study aimed to learn the reproduction perjonn of Jawarandu goat for the increase in the population cover the aspect of Conception Rate (CR), Service per Conception (S/C), as well as problems that open in the maintenance from 50 Jawarandu goat that consists of 41 heads in natuml breeding and 9 heads in Artrficial Insemination. Method in this study used of descriptive method, and primary data collection through interview with several st& in PT Widodo Makmur Perkasa and secondary data obtained from the available data in PT Widodo Makmur Perkasa, some literature, and the internet. The observation showed that the level success of the reproduction or Conception Rate (CRJ of natural breeding is higher than Artrficial Insemination that is of 82,93% in natural breeding and 66,67% in Artrficial Insentination. The Service per Conception (S'C) of natural breeding is 1,2 and the Artificial Insemination is 1,5. The data showed that S/C of ArhJicial Insemination is higher than natural breeding. The problems that o$en in the maintenance of the Jawarandu goat that is premature, born small, the young goat can't survive because the condition the body too weak, and the fracture.
Keyword: 

Judul: Sintesis nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 menggunakan teknik hidrotermal
Abstrak: Nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) merupakan semikonduktor yang berpotensi sebagai fotokatalis untuk reaksi fotodegradasi zat pewarna. Semikonduktor ini memiliki sela pita yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan semikonduktor TiO2, sehingga memungkinkan dapat berkerja hanya dengan paparan sinar matahari. Nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 telah berhasil disintesis menggunakan teknik hidrotermal dengan suhu 200 oC selama 24 jam. Larutan Cu2ZnSnS4 dinetralkan menggunakan amonium hidroksida dan dialiri gas N2 sebelum proses hidrotermal. Hasil analisis mikroskop elektron pemayaran menunjukkan nanopartikel Cu2ZnSnS4 mengalami aglomerasi karena memiliki ukuran partikel yang besar. Hasil analisis difraktogram sinar-X menunjukkan bahwa Cu2ZnSnS4 yang dihasilkan memiliki struktur kesterit dengan senyawa fase sekunder yang terbentuk adalah CuS, ZnS, dan Cu2SnS3. Hasil uji fotodegradasi menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hasil sintesis memiliki kemampuan degradasi dibawah sinar matahari lebih baik dibandingkan dengan TiO2. Namun, pada paparan sinar UV, TiO2 mendegradasi biru metilena lebih baik daripada senyawa hasil sintesis. Kapasitas adsorbsi terhadap biru metilena sebesar 2.6780 mg/g menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hasil sintesis tidak mampu mengadsorpsi dengan baik, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hilangnya biru metilena dari larutan disebabkan oleh fotodegradasi, bukan oleh adsorpsi
Keyword: band gap, Cu2ZnSnS4, kesterite, photocatalyst, semiconductor