Judul: Praktek pemasaran susu formula di rumah bersalin di kota Bogor
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktek pemasaran susu formula di rumah bersalin di kota Bogor. Adapun tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah (1)mengetahui karakteristik tenaga kesehatan (umur, status pernikahan, jumlah anak, pendidikan nonformal, riwayat pekerjaan) dan sumber informasi tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan pemasaran susu formula di rumah bersalin di kota Bogor, (2) mengetahui pengetahuan tanaga kesehatan di rumah bersalin di kota bogor mengenai ASI, susu formula dan peraturan pemasaran susu formula. (3) mengetahui praktek tenaga kesehatan mengenai peraturan pemasaran susu formula di rumah sakit bersalin di kota Bogor, dan (4) mengkaji praktek pemasaran susu formula oleh pihak manajemen rumah bersalin di kota Bogor.
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Judul: Pola penggunaan air susu ibu (ASI) di daerah Bogor : studi kasus di desa Cibuntu dan Kelurahan Paledang
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pola peng- gunaan air susu ibu (ASI) di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan di Bogor, juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempe- ngaruhi penggunaan ASI tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dipilih Desa Cibuntu, Kecamatan. Ciampea sebagai daerah pedesaan dan Kelurahan Paledang, Kecamatan Kota Bogor Tengah sebagai daerah perkotaan. Se- bagai responden dari kedua wilayah tersebut diambil masing- masing 35 keluarga yang mempunyai bayi berumur O sehinggga seluruhnya terdapat 70 responden. - 12. bulan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bayi (91,4%) di daerah pedesaan dilahirkan di rumah sendiri, se- dangkan di daerah perkotaan, selain di rumah sendiri (42,8%) ada juga yang di Rumah Sakit Bersalin (28,6%), Puskesmas (20%) atau Rumah Sakit Umum (8,6%). Di daerah pedesaan se- bagian besar persalinan dibantu oleh tenaga non medis (Pa- raji atau Dukun Beranak), sedangkan di daerah perkotaan ba- nyak dibantu oleh tenaga medis seperti Dokter dan Bidan. Yang melahirkan di rumah sendiri umumnya dirawat gabung, sedangkan yang dilahirkan di Rumah Sakit Bersalin, Rumah ...
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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