Judul: Mekanisme Kolaborasi untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Program Kebun Bibit Rakyat di Kabupaten Pohuwato
Abstrak: Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR) is one of government’s efforts to empower the society in order to combat degraded land through reforestation. This is government’s program in facilitating and providing forest plant seeds and versatile plant which is fully managed by the group of people. In forestry sector, community empowerment role mode is formed by forest management based on the community which emphasized on community learning process and developing program as its purpose. The people are encouraged to develop their capacity and broaden the knowledge in facing the obstacles which may emerge in their own life, therefore, to support peoples’s initiative in arranging action plan program. Moreover, it is expected that there will be a close relationship between the community and government continously. The KBR program aiming to improve land productivity by providing various products of KBR plants, for instance wood and non wood plants, as well as to give the opportunity for the people in working field in enhancing their income. The target of KBR utilization are to support people’s activity in forest, to promote green environment in public facility, as well as mangrove rehabilitation and community forest working area and village forest. To achieve these goals to be successful, it is required to have the same ways of thinking, managing by all actors in forestry to make coordination and collaboration in a program implementation. Through the collaboration, there will create a right clarity, a role, a responsibility, a benefit as well as a relationship among parties, hence, there will open the rooms for public participation to those who interested in forestry sector. The sequences of forest management as mutually will grant not only in contribution to the forest perservation efforts but also will benefit to the community in promoting their initiative and resource management capacity. Regarding to the capacity building, collaboration mechanism is a process of community development in learning, understanding, and utilizing the resources availability in the area. The implementation of KBR in 2013 at Pohuwato Regency was done in 10 districts, 27 villages with 27 groups of community. Every group consisted of 15 persons including the chairman, secretary, treasurer, the planning team leader, manager, supervisor, and the members inside the seedbed location and seed planting within the area owned by the people. This research aimed: 1) to identify the role of stakeholder in capacity building of the community within KBR program at Pohuwato regency. 2) to evaluate the capacity level of the community within KBR program at Pohuwato regency, 3) to formulate the collaborative strategy to the succeed of KBR program at Pohuwato regency. The datas were collected through interview, observation and questioners. The datas then were analyzed by using stakeholder analysis, gap, and SWOT. The results showed that 1) the stakeholder involved in KBR program was mostly dominated by primary stakeholder, meanwhile secondary stakeholder was not involved in KBR program even though from the identification, secondary stakeholder was concerned and influential enough towards the community capacity building within KBR program; 2) the evaluation of community capacity in KBR program were using gaps analysis showed that the difference between
Keyword: collaboration, stakeholders, community capacity building, Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR) program

Judul: Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Hutan dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat di KPH Cepu Perum Perhutani Unit I Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Since a long time ago, the people of Indonesia in satisfying such needs as houses, clothing, food, medicine, and environmental services have depended heavily on forests. The increase of population has caused the living necessities to increase and triggered the exploitation of forest resources commercially at a large-scale. Based on the recapitulation of KPH Cepu, the incidence of theft and forest fires is high every year. Responding to the increasing forest disturbances, Perhutani applied several new multi-sector policies related to forest management. One form of the new policies is the PHBM (Forest Management together with Community) program. KPH Cepu began to launch the program in 2003. This program opens an opportunity for people to participate directly in forest management. This started with the establishment of cooperation between Perhutani and LMDH (Rural Forest Community Institution). One element of the successful implementation of PHBM is the effectiveness of LMDH. An effective LMDH is one that involve the community in each activity. The study was conducted in the villages of Bleboh and Nglebur, Perum Perhutani KPH Cepu Unit I Central Java, from September 2011 through November 2011. The data used were of primary and secondary types. The purpose of this study was to identify the activities of PHBM, analyze people‟s participation in the PHBM program, and analyze the effectiveness of LMDH. the number of selected villages was two, namely the village of Bleboh and Nglebur with 30 respondents in each village. Based on the research results, there are two types of activities in PHBM at KPH Cepu: the activities inside the forest area and the activities outside the forest area. The inside activities include planting, maintaining, intercropping, and security. The outside activities involve the establishment of saprotan shop, cattle and goats breeding, empon-empon farming, and nurseries. The implemented program of PHBM in LMDH of Wana Sumber Mulyo consists of the activities only inside forest area, whereas the PHBM program in LMDH of Wana Tani Makmur includes the activities both inside and outside the forest area. Participation of pesanggem in PHBM program is still partial, i.e. limited to the phase of implementation and allocation of shared profit from non-wood products. The effectiveness LMDH as an institution has not yet complied with the four principles of good forest governance.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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