Judul: Konsumsi Pangan Hewani Dan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi energi dan protein yang berasal dari pangan hewani anak sekolah dasar. Mengetahui tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein yang berasal dari pangan hewani anak sekolah dasar. Mengetahui status gizi anak sekolah dasar. Menganalisis hubungan konsumsi dan tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein yang berasal dari pangan hewani dengan status gizi anak sekolah dasar.
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Judul: Kualitas Konsumsi Pangan berdasarkan Healthy Eating Index kaitannya dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi
Abstrak: Konsumsi makanan (kualitas dan kuantitas) merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan kualitas konsumsi pangan berdasarkan skor Healthy Eating Index (HEI) dengan status gizi anak sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Kerinci. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Contoh dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang yang merupakan siswa siswi kelas 4 dan 5 SDN 004 dan SDN 015 Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi. Hasil deskriptif memperlihatkan bahwa kualitas konsumsi contoh berdasarkan skor HEI masih membutuhkan perbaikan (68.9%) dan berada pada kategori buruk (31.1%). Uji oneway Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan ringan, goreng-gorengan (jagung goreng), dan fast food pada contoh berstatus gizi kurus, normal, dan gemuk (p<0.05). Uji Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas konsumsi pangan berdasarkan skor HEI dengan status gizi (p<0.05). Selain itu, durasi waktu bermain yang melibatkan aktivitas fisik dan olahraga, serta tingkat kecukupan zat besi dan thiamin mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi (p<0.05).
Keyword: anak usia sekolah, kualitas konsumsi, skor HEI, status gizi

Judul: Studi sistematika  Oreophryne Boettger, 1895Sulawesi (Anura: Microhylidae)
Abstrak: The cross frogs, genus Oreophryne Boettger, 1895 are most diverse in the mainland of New Guinea and adjacent islands, to the Wallacea region in the Moluccas, Sulawesi, and the Lesser Sunda Islands, even marginally to the Oriental region in Bali and to the southern Philippine Islands. In Sulawesi, this taxon consists of three species but has rarely been reported since their original descriptions and remained unstudied in both taxonomical work and molecular study. This research aims to evaluate the taxonomic status of the cross frogs in Sulawesi based on morphology and estimate the phylogenetic using the 16S rRNA gene. The phylogenetic tree was reconstructed under Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses. We used the specimens of Sulawesian Oreophryne which were stored at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB). A total of about 19 morphological characters were measured by a digital caliper and ocular micrometer to the nearest 0.01 mm. The phylogenetic tree shows that the three nominal species of Oreophryne from Sulawesi are clearly clustered. Correspondingly, the phylogenetic analysis supports the recognition of a new taxon, Oreophryne sp. However, the phylogenetic relationships between Oreophryne within Wallacea remain unresolved. Consequently, further systematic analysis along with additional sequences from the type locality is necessary to clarify the interspecific relationship among this region. We examined the morphology of 50 voucher specimens of Sulawesian Oreophryne. The validity of O. celebensis, O. variabilis, and O. zimmeri was confirmed in this study, but still the latter remains to be established. The three nominal species examined here were not collected from the type locality, so additional specimens, either in the type locality, new locations, or in other areas on this island are needed to evaluate the taxonomic status of these species deeply. Moreover, the unnamed species from the highland of the Mekongga mountains differ morphologically and genetically from all previously described Sulawesian Oreophryne. This distinct species will increase the number of cross frogs in Sulawesi to four species, all of which are endemic.
Keyword: frog, morphology, Oreophryne, phylogenetic, Sulawesi, systematics