Judul: The analysis of gender roles in the achievement of food security in farm household levels at South Konawe district, south East Sulawesi
Abstrak: Two of the eight goals of the Millennium Development are to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger and to promote gender equality and empower women. Mostly in developing countries both women and men are responsible for family food availability, and it is determined by their roles in the family which can be revealed from their working time allocation both in productive and reproductive (domestic) activities. The high rate of malnutrition problems in South Konawe indicated food insecurity at the household level. Since food is the basic human right, its fulfillment should be considered. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze gender roles in the achievement of family food security, (2) to analyze factors determining working decision making on working on non-farm and off-farm in farm household level, and (3) to analyze determining factors of food security at household levels. Descriptive-qualitative analysis were employed to examine the objectives while econometric approaches were used to analyze the second and the last objectives. Since the dependent variable was a biner, a logit model was employed, and since the cumulative distribution of dependent variable was nonlinear, the maximum likelihood was employed to estimate the parameter. There are three results. First, gender roles in the achievement of household’s food security were determined by their working time allocation and their income. Most of women’s time, except for leisure, was allocated for their domestic works, while most of men’s time was allocated for their farming activities. Men contribute more income from non-farm activities compared to women. Second, decisions on working on non-farm and off-farm by both genders were determined by economic variables such as gender income, on-farm income, human resources capability, such as education and skills, and job opportunity. Three, the determinant factors of household food security were economic variables, such as gender income and farm income, and family size.
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Judul: Analisis Gender dalam Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Hutan Rakyat (Kasus Desa Bojonggenteng Kecamatan Jampangkulon Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Abstrak: Food security became a universal issue in the face of world food vulnerability. Private forests provide a solution by becoming one of the food providers. Accordingly, women and men hold different important role. Women manage the food, while men manage private forests. This study uses the Harvard Framework for analyzing the division of labor, access and control of gender, and the factors that influence it. The method used was a survey on private forest farmers of Bojonggenteng Village. The results showed the level of private forests contribution, education level, income level, and tenure level has a positive effect; the household size has negative effect; division of labor, access and control gender had no effect on household food security. Men dominate on productive activities and women dominate on reproductive activities. In the social activities, both of them tend to do it. Access to and control over resources and benefits aspects are different between men and women. Factors influencing include Sundanese culture and the Islamic religion
Keyword: food security, harvard framework, private forest, gender

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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