Judul: Desain Lanskap Terminal Baranangsiangsebagai Taman Satelit Kebun Raya Bogor
Abstrak: Kota Bogor merupakan kota yang berkembang pesat karena fungsinya adalah sebagai kota satelit ibu kota negara yaitu Jakarta. Adanya perkembangan tersebut menuntut ketersediaan fasilitas kota yang nyaman, baik, dan aman. Salah satu fasilitas yang harus dimiliki suatu kota adalah terminal. Terminal merupakan suatu shelter dan gerbang kota bagi suatu kota. Kota Bogor memiliki terminal Tipe A yang terletak di Jalan Raya Pajajaran, yaitu Terminal Baranangsiang. Saat ini kondisi terminal tidak begitu baik jika dilihat dari kualitas dan kuantitasnya sebagai terminal Tipe A. Luasan terminal tidak memenuhi standar keputusan menteri dimana luasan yang dibutuhkan untuk terminal Tipe A di Pulau Jawa adalah 5 Hasedangkansaat ini Terminal Baranangsianghanya memiliki luasan ±1,3Ha Menurut Pemerintah Kota Bogor dalam upaya pengembangan fasilitas terminal, Terminal Baranangsiang harus dipindahkan. Dengan perpindahan terminal ini masalah keterbatasan lahan akan teratasi. Namun, untuk pemindahan lahan terminal setidaknya pemerintah harus menyiapkan dana ±320 miliar rupiah. Selain itu, UUD LLAJ No 22 tahun 2009 menerangkan bahwa penggolongan tipe terminal tidak dilihat dari luasnya suatu lahan, melainkan dilihat dan diukur dari pelayanan yang diberikan. Melihat pertimbangan di atas, keberadaan Terminal Baranangsiang dapat dipertahankan namun tetap harus ada pengembangan fasilitas yang lebih layak.
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Judul: Perencanaan Lanskap Terminal Baranangsiang sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Terminal Tipe A di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Terminal as node in the transport network plays an important role to regulate the movement of passengers or goods safely, orderly, conveniently, and efficiently in terms of time and cost. Bogor Baranangsiang Terminal (TBB) that has been serving needs of public transport users currently in disorganized and overload conditions. It is often a source of traffic congestion for the the surrounding area. The method used in this study followed the design process found by Gold which includes preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis and planning by identifying the physical, biophysical, technical and social, and legal aspects. This study produces a landscape plan and a description plan of the TBB includes space planning, facilities and activities, circulations, greenery, and carrying capacity area. Those are obtained through descriptional and spatial analysis. The basic concept of this plan is Convenience and Care Terminal (Terminal C2). The development of the concept is done by adding 5 355.6 m2 (24.3%) area so that the total area be 27 455.6 m2 (± 2.74 ha).
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Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity