Judul: Analisis sistem pemasaran ayam ras pedaging produk sunan kudus farm di Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Research aims are: 1) to know the pattern of marketing channel broiler chicken, 2) to know the market structure, conduct, and performance and the marketing functions of each marketing institute, 3) to analyze the marketing cost and marketing margin of each marketing channel, and 4) to know the most efficient of marketing channel based on marketing margin and producer's share. The research was conducted on July until August 2005 using primary and secondary data Taking over respondent of the marketing channels by snowball sampling m&od. Data were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.
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Judul: Analisis Komparasi Efisiensi Pemasaran Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Kemitraan dan Pola Mandiri di Wilayah Bogor.
Abstrak: Bogor merupakan salah satu daerah sentra penghasil ayam ras pedaging di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Terdapat dua jenis peternakan ayam ras pedaging di Wilayah Bogor yaitu pola peternakan kemitraan dan pola peternakan mandiri. Adanya perbedaan jenis peternakan ayam ini menyebabkan munculnya perbedaan pendapatan dan saluran pemasaran. Analisis pemasaran dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi saluran tataniga dan membandingkan efisiensi pemasaran dari kedua jenis peternakan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan untuk memilih responden adalah metode purposive dengan mengambil 22 peternak responden dan responden lembaga pemasaran menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa terdapat delapan saluran pemasaran ayam ras pedaging. Secara umum, sistem tatanaiga yang terbentuk belum efisien. Saluran yang paling banyak digunakan oleh peternak kemitraan adalah saluran 1 (peternak-perusahaan inti-bakul-RPA-konsumen) yang memiliki nilai marjin 19 901,19 serta farmer’s share 46,69 persen. Sementara pada pola mandiri saluran yang paling banyak digunakan oleh peternak adalah saluran 5 (peternak-bakul- RPA-konsumen) dengan margin 26 000 dan farmer’s share 35 persen.
Keyword: Ayam Ras Pedaging, Farmer’s Share, Marjin, Saluran Pemasaran

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell