Judul: Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Hutan dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat di KPH Cepu Perum Perhutani Unit I Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Since a long time ago, the people of Indonesia in satisfying such needs as houses, clothing, food, medicine, and environmental services have depended heavily on forests. The increase of population has caused the living necessities to increase and triggered the exploitation of forest resources commercially at a large-scale. Based on the recapitulation of KPH Cepu, the incidence of theft and forest fires is high every year. Responding to the increasing forest disturbances, Perhutani applied several new multi-sector policies related to forest management. One form of the new policies is the PHBM (Forest Management together with Community) program. KPH Cepu began to launch the program in 2003. This program opens an opportunity for people to participate directly in forest management. This started with the establishment of cooperation between Perhutani and LMDH (Rural Forest Community Institution). One element of the successful implementation of PHBM is the effectiveness of LMDH. An effective LMDH is one that involve the community in each activity. The study was conducted in the villages of Bleboh and Nglebur, Perum Perhutani KPH Cepu Unit I Central Java, from September 2011 through November 2011. The data used were of primary and secondary types. The purpose of this study was to identify the activities of PHBM, analyze people‟s participation in the PHBM program, and analyze the effectiveness of LMDH. the number of selected villages was two, namely the village of Bleboh and Nglebur with 30 respondents in each village. Based on the research results, there are two types of activities in PHBM at KPH Cepu: the activities inside the forest area and the activities outside the forest area. The inside activities include planting, maintaining, intercropping, and security. The outside activities involve the establishment of saprotan shop, cattle and goats breeding, empon-empon farming, and nurseries. The implemented program of PHBM in LMDH of Wana Sumber Mulyo consists of the activities only inside forest area, whereas the PHBM program in LMDH of Wana Tani Makmur includes the activities both inside and outside the forest area. Participation of pesanggem in PHBM program is still partial, i.e. limited to the phase of implementation and allocation of shared profit from non-wood products. The effectiveness LMDH as an institution has not yet complied with the four principles of good forest governance.
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Judul: Persepsi, Motivasi, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di RPH Dayeuhluhur BKPH Wanareja KPH Banyumas Barat
Abstrak: Forest resource has an important role for Indonesian Government, community and other stakeholders. The component of policyas a particular component play an influential role in the making of forest management system. Forest management systems shall comply the common goal i.e. the developing of community welfare and the sustainability of forests. This research examines the perception, motivation, and community participation toward system ofcommunity forest management (CFM). The method used in this research is structured interview (questionnaire) with retrieval of purposive sampling of respondents, observation and literature study. CFM activities in RPH Dayehluhur comprise of activities in the forest area of forest concession activities, land and productive business ventures of non productive land and activities outside the forest area such as chicken farm in LMDH Lodaya. LMDH Unggul Lestari, LMDH Rindu Alam dan LMDH Wana Basma only undertake activities within the forest area only.The level of perception, motivation and participation of society can be counted as high which CFM i.e. 73.33% level of perception in General is affected by internal factors include the need for welfare live with correlation of 0.674 this indicate that the communities internally to see what CFM give for the community, the level of motivation of 83.33% is generally influenced by the activities of voluntary or involuntary means that society has 0.875 desire or urge to participate on a voluntary basis and are aware of the importance of the activities of CFM and the level of participation of 43.33% largely exists on the level of implementation, are affected by the activities of the meeting of the implementation activities and socialization of CFM 0.762, indicating that the community is enthusiastic to following the meeting and socialization activities CFM
Keyword: CFM, perception, participation, motivation, LMDH

Judul: Sintesis dan pengukuran konduktivitas listrik, sifat termal, serta struktur konduktor superionik gelas AgBr-Ag2O-B2O3
Abstrak: Koncluktor superionik adalah padatan ionik yang mempunyai koncluktivitas listrik tinggi yaitu lebih besar dari 10-4 .0·1 cnf1, tetapi biasanya terjadi pada suhu yang tinggi. Pcneli:ian ini berlujuan untuk mensintesis clan memperoleh bahan konduktor superionik yang berbasis gelas (AgBr)., (Ag20-B20_1)1_, pacla suhu kamar, serta karakterisasi konduktivitas listrik, sifat tcrrnal dan perubahan stmktur dari sistem gclas terscbut. Konduktor superionik berbasis gclas (AgBr)x (Ag2O-B2O3)1.x dcngan x yang bcrvariasi yaitu 0,5; 0,7; dan 0,8 tclah disintcsis dcngan menggunakan teknik pendinginan ccpat. Carnpuran lcbunu1 AgBr dan Ag20-B203 didinginkan secara cepat dalam lingkungan nitrogen cair sehingga terbentuk (AgBrt (Ag20-B203)1_,. Pcngukuran konduktivilas listrik dilakukan pada berbagai komposisi x dcngan earn mcngukur tahanan listriknya dengan suhu yang bervariasi menggunakan mctoda ac yang mcnerapkan: prinsip jembatan Wheatstone. Untuk menganalisis sifat struktur digunakan difrnksi sinar-x, sedangkan pengukuran sifat tennal dari konduktor digunakan Differential 7'lierma/ Analysis. Hasil pengukuran mcnunjukkan bahwa konduktivitas listrik scnyawa (AgBr), (Ag20-B203)1• , naik dcngan pcnambahan garam AgBr pada sistem gelas Ag2O-B2O3 mcncapai nilai konduktivitas yang maksimum kcmudian nilai tcrsebut akan l\mm kemba!L Konduktivitas listrik yang optimum didapat pada komposisi x = 0,8, yaitu 9,12 · 10-6 n·1 cm-1 pada suhu kamar. Oleh sebab itu scnyawa (AgBr), (Ag20- B203)1.x bclum dapat digolongkan sebagai konduktor supcrionik pada suhu kamar. Namun scnymva tcrscbut dapat bcrlaku scbagai konduktor superionik jika suhu dinaikkan hingga 110°C dcngari konduktivitasnya 1,22 · 10··1 rr1 cnf1• Hasil analisis tcnnal untuk semua komposisi menunjukkan suhu transisi gelas sekitar l 75°C, scdangkan pola difraksi yang tcrjadi pada x = 0,5 dan x = 0,8 adalah kristalin, dan pada x = 0,7 rnempunyai polu amorf.
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