Judul: Masalah dan Konflik Kerja-Keluarga serta Strategi Penyeimbangan pada Keluarga dengan Suami Isteri Bekerja
Abstrak: Dual role that women have can make work-family problem and work-family conflict, so working wife need to do work-family balancing strategy. This study aims to analyze work-family problem and conflict and balancing strategies in dual earner families. The sample in this study are working wives that had children aged 0-9 years old, working on the formal or informal job and allocation of working time up to 8 hours or more than 8 hours taken in stratified non-proportional random sampling of 160 people. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. The results show that work-family problem most felt by the sample is problem of childcare. There are significant differences of work-family conflict based on types of job and balancing strategy based on allocation of working time. Work- family conflict and balancing strategy are higher in sample who work in formal job than informal job, and higher in sample with allocation of working time more than 8 hours than sample with allocation of working time up to 8 hours.
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Judul: Pemenuhan Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga pada Keluarga dengan Suami Istri Bekerja Menurut Jenis dan Alokasi Waktu Kerja Istri
Abstrak: This study aimed to identify differences fulfillment of family developmental tasks in dual earner families according to the type of work (formal and informal) and allocation of working time (up to 8 hours/day and more than 8 hours /day). The sample in this study are dual earner families that have children who still need a mother's physical presence with high intensity. Samples which were taken by stratified non proportional random sampling of 160 people. Datas are collected through interviews using questionnaires. The result of research shows that dual earner families have not been able to achieve the fulfillment of the ideal family developmental tasks. Aspects of family developmental tasks that need to be improved is the financial aspect, health, religious, interests, and self-development. Meanwhile the result of sample t-test shows that fulfillment of family developmental tasks with wives who work in the formal sector are higher than families with wives who work in the informal sector. Based on wives’ allocation of working time, there is no real difference between fulfillment of family developmental tasks on families with wives who work up to 8 hours/day and families with wives who work more than 8 hours/day.
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Judul: Reptarenavirus pada Ular Boidae dan Pythonidae pada Fasilitas Penangkaran di Pulau Jawa Bagian Barat
Abstrak: Inclusion body disease (IBD) pada ular boa dan piton merupakan penyakit virus fatal yang disebabkan oleh Reptilian arenavirus (Reptarenavirus). Penyakit ini telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia, namun belum ada informasi mengenai IBD di Indonesia meskipun telah dilakukan importasi ular dari negaranegara yang telah melaporkan IBD di penangkaran dan fasilitas eksitu lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeteksi Reptarenavirus pada populasi ular di beberapa fasilitas penangkaran di Indonesia serta optimisasi pengujian Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) dengan menggunakan primer GP dan primer NP untuk mendeteksi virus tersebut. Sampel usap oral dan kloaka dari 50 ekor ular boa dan piton dikoleksi dan dilakukan pengujian RT-PCR menggunakan dua set primer yang menargetkan gen glikoprotein (primer GP) dan nukleoprotein (primer NP). Kedua primer yang digunakan menghasilkan produk dengan spesifitas tinggi, namun primer NP lebih sensitif daripada primer GP sehingga lebih tepat digunakan dalam uji skrining. Prevalensi infeksi Reptarenavirus pada ular sampel adalah sebesar 54% (27/50). Ular yang terdeteksi positif adalah mayoritas B. constrictor sehat (89%; 24/27), dua Morelia viridis sakit (7%; 2/27) dan satu Python regius sehat (4%; 1/27). Adanya infeksi subklinis Reptarenavirus dalam penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi peran ular boa sebagai karier potensial. Penelitian ini merupakan laporan pertama yang menunjukkan keberadaan Reptarenavirus pada ular boa dan piton pada penangkaran di Indonesia. Hal ini menyoroti pentingnya upaya preventif untuk melindungi populasi ular liar di alam.
Keyword: boa, Inclusion body disease, Reptarenavirus, Reverse Transcription– Polymerase Chain Reaction, piton, sekuensing DNA