Judul: Pembiayaan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Nizam Zachman, Jakarta
Abstrak: Fishing businesses need capital to finance its business operations. The aim of this study is to formulate the cost of fishing trips and to review the feasibility for a loan granted by the bank. Tha survey methods used to review the issues, is the selection of respondents by purposive sampling. The analysis is based on the total cost, the operating cycle (OC) and cash conversion cycle (CCC) and credit evaluation. Existing funding comes from independent capital and loans (credit or fellow fisherman). The loans fellow fishermen (partnership) is based on agreements and beliefs grounded. The operational costs per year for long line, purse seine, and bouke ami is IDR 2.212.800.000, IDR 1.624.600.000, IDR 1.770.360.000. The amount of fee is based on the type of fishing gear, boats GT size, and how frequent they go to sea. Operating cycle of long line per year is 1-2 trip, purse seine 3-4 trip, and bouke ami 5-6 trip. The CCC value is positive, that is 185 days for long line, purse seine 105 days, and ami bouke 65 days. This value indicates that each companies need capital loan. It is illustrated that the reduction of CCC reduces the cost as much as the days multiplied by the cost per day (a). If the company borrows capital from the bank, then the costs are reduced and profits increased by (a) multiplied by the applicable rate. The evaluation of credit number for long line is 79.07, purse seine 78.03, and bouke ami 76.00. The result is that company are declared eligible to get loan from the bank.
Keyword: loans., financing, management, efficiency, operational cost

Judul: Analisis Risiko Usaha Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil di Palabuhanratu
Abstrak: The number of Indonesia’s small scale fishing is huge and growing up, however commonly fisherman’s welfare still below the poverty line. Capital resistance access is one of restrictively factor to the condition. Besides banking system put fisheries capturer activity as a high risk and indeterminancy. Based on the situation we intend to do research for describing the risk of comprehensive small scale fisheries capturer in Palabuhanratu, include in offering a solution. The aim can be approach by several activity, (1) identify and address the risk of fisheries capturer activity, (2) calculate the risk and impact of production, price and income, (3) calculate the fisherman’s attitude about the risk, (4) design an easy solution for the fisherman to get the business capital. The research was held in October 2006 until March 2007 in Palabuhanratu District, Regency of Sukabumi, the data collected and analyzed using descriptive method, deviation standard, variation coefficient, PRT and SWOT. Based on the result we know that risk in small scale fisheries capturer activity generally consist of (1) loose or damage in piscatorial facilities, (2) ineffective of capturing operation and, (3) threat of fisherman safety. Palabuhanratu fisherman tend the act by not to take the risk (risk averter). There are 3 priority solutions for the problem regarding capital accessibility. There are (1) implementing flexible loan regulation which is still in prudential, (2) create a law of capital strengthening, (3) enacting financing scheme suitable with fisheries capturer characteristics
Keyword: 

Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa