Judul: Model mikro-makroekonomi Indonesia: analisis simulasi kebijakan menghadapi era globalisasi perdagangan
Abstrak: Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah membangun model mikromakroekonomi Indonesia yang mencoba mengitegrasikan aspek mikro dan makro perekonomian nasional, dan antar pasar domestik dan pasar dunia, terutama dengan negara negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik, dan menyusun berbagai alternatif kebijakan strategis yang dapat memperbaiki kinerja perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sistem yang mengitegrasikan aspek produksi, perdagangan, kesempatan kerja, fiskal dan moneter. Model yang digunakan adalah model mikro-makro ekonometrika dengan sistem persaingan simultan dan dinamis.
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Judul: Studi Simulasi Model Persamaan Simultan untuk Makro Ekonomi dengan Beberapa Metode Pendugaan
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu model simulasi persamaan simultan bagi masalah makro ekonomi dinamik sederhana yang dapat dengan baik menirukan jalurmasa- jalurmasa yang ditempuh peubah endogen yang terkandung dalam model menurut data deret berkala asli (data sebenarnya). Model simulasi yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk membentuk peramalan expost dan peramalan exante sebagai aplikasi model simulasi untuk pencobaan kebijakan ekonomi alternatif.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell