Judul: Karakteristik genotipe hibrida hasil persilangan 3 strain ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus dengan metode Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
Abstrak: Objectives of this study were to observe the genetic variability and relationship among hybrids of three strains (BEST, Nirwana, and Red NIFI) using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). The results showed that hybridization enabled to increase genetic variability respectedly on progeny between male Nirwana with female BEST (27.93%) as well as between male Nirwana with female Red NIFI (27.23%). Based on relationship analysis there were indication that Nirwana and Red NIFI were closer to the hybrid groups, compared to BEST one. The greatest genetic distance was the hybrids of Nirwana x BEST (0.6).
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Judul: Keragaan Hibrida Hasil Persilangan Intraspesifik Empat Populasi Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus Di Karamba Jaring Apung, Danau Lido, Bogor
Abstrak: Objectives of the study was to understand the performance of four strains (Red NIFI, Nirwana, Merah Lido, and BEST) nile tilapine hybrids based on the number of larvae produced, survival and growth rate, heterosis, morphometric character, and color inheritance aspect. Fry of 25 days old were reared in fine floating net cages sized 2x2x1 m for 8 weeks (56 days) with density of 50 fry per m3. Feed was given three times a day at 10% of total biomass. The results showed that the average production of larvae had the highest number from the hybrids or female Nirwana crossed with different male from other strains. For growth rate, hybrids showed better performance than the parent one (p<0,05), the best growth rate was between male Red NIFI x female BEST (6,44±0,07%). Survival rate had the best performance on male Merah lido x female BEST (77,00±2,78%). The best heterosis value was found 5,82% for spesific growth rate on the hybrids of male Nirwana x female BEST. Phenotypic similarity indicated that Red NIFI was separate a part from the others. Crossing between light (red color) and dark (black) background showed that light color gene was dominance over dark color one.
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Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition