Judul: Aplikasi Mobile untuk Rekonstruksi dan Identifikasi Area Kerusakan Daun Menggunakan Convex Hull
Abstrak: This research proposes a method to calculate the area of damaged leaf attacked by pests, implemented as a mobile application on the Android operating system. The mobile application works on mobile device (client) for image acquisition and preprocess, while the calculation are performed on the server. This research uses Otsu method for image segmentation process and Convex Hull to reconstruct the area of damaged leaf. Reconstruction is done because the leaves were damaged so that their original shape was unrecognizable. After the reconstruction, the original shape of the leaves can be identified so the level of leaves damage can be calculated. The average error rate on the accuracy of the reconstruction of damaged salam (Syzygium polyanthum) leaves, kemuning (Murraya paniculata) leaves and sirih (Piper betle L) leaves is 19.19%, 16.81% and 22.31% respectively. Evaluation results show that the level of damage that occurs in the leaves and the reconstruction accuracy rate are inversely related. Convex Hull algorithm can reconstruct damaged leaves that have pinnate bone, but it is not suitable for leaves that have finger bone.
Keyword: Segmentation, Otsu, OpenCV, Convex Hull, Android

Judul: Penggabungan Fitur Morfologi, Local Binary Pattern Variance, dan Color Moments untuk Aplikasi Mobile Identifikasi Citra Tumbuhan Obat
Abstrak: This research proposed a new Android mobile application for medicinal plants identification using some features of leaf, i.e. texture, shape, and color. This research used 51 species of medicinal plants and each species consists of 48 images, so the total images used in this research are 2448 images. Local Binary Pattern Variance (LBPV) is used to extract the texture, morphological feature is used to extract the shape, and color moments is used to extract color feature based on color distribution. Further research was conducted on the combination of features to get a better result in medicinal plants identification. The combination technique used is the Product Decision Rule (PDR). This research uses the Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) technique to classify the morphological, LBPV, and color moments features vector. The experimental results show that the combination of the morphological, LBPV, and color moments features can improve the accuracy of medicinal plants identification. The accuracy of the combination of the morphological, LBPV, and color moments features is 72.16%.
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Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa