Judul: Hubungan Antara Pola Konsumsi Pangan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Osteoporosis pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Bogor
Abstrak: All populations at risk of osteoporosis, especially in the elderly population. Symptoms include low bone density and spinal deformities. Bone mineral density is important to predict risk of osteoporosis. Poor food consumption or combination of dietary intake and low physical activity would increase risk of osteoporosis.The objective of this study was to analyze relationship between food consumption and physical activity with risk of Osteoporosis in Elderly of the Panti Werdha Bogor. The design of this study was cross sectional and the data was collected during March-April 2013 period. The number of sampels obtained as many as 37 elderly. The result showed that the sufficiency level of energy and protein were normal, fosfor was in sufficient category and calsium classified as defficient category. The correlation test showed that the sufficiency level of energy, protein and fosforhad no significant relationship with risk of osteoporosis. However, there was a relationship between the sufficiency level of calsium and physical activity level with risk of osteoporosis.
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Judul: Pola konsumsi pangan, aktivitas fisik, riwayat penyakit, riwayat demensia keluarga, dan kejadian demensia pada lansia di panti werdha Tresna, Bogor
Abstrak: Dementia can be defined as cognitive and memory disorder that can affect daily activities. Dementia is not just a disease, but rather a collection of symptoms caused by some illness or certain conditions so that there is a change of personality and behavior. The study objective was to analyze the patterns of food consumption, physical activity, history of disease, family history of dementia, and incidence of dementia in elderly in Werdha Tresna, nurshing home, Bogor. Research design was cross sectional study with 42 elderly as subjects. The results showed that there were significant correlation (p < 0.05) between the level of education, adequacy of level vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, history of diabetes and physical activity with incidence of dementia in elderly. There were no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between age, adequacy of level folic acid, history of hypertension, and family history of dementia with incidence of dementia in elderly.
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Judul: Sintesis 1-Kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai Prekursor Asam (S)-(+)-(6-Metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat
Abstrak: Senyawa 1-kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai prekursor asam (S)-(+)-(6-metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat disintesis dari bahan awal 2-metoksinaftalena. Tahapan sintesis diawali dengan klorinasi menggunakan 2 jenis pereaksi klorinasi, yakni isosianurat terklorinasi dan NaOCl. Klorinasi dengan isosianurat terklorinasi berhasil menyintesis 1-kloro-2-metoksinaftalena sebagai produk monoklorinasi melalui pencirian dengan kromatograf gas-spektrometer massa (GC-MS). Nisbah konversi produk paling efisien diperoleh pada laju penambahan 2.5 mmol/jam. Sebaliknya, klorinasi dengan NaOCl menghasilkan produk triklorinasi. 1-Kloro-2-metoksinaftalena selanjutnya diasilasi dengan propanoil klorida, tetapi analisis dengan GC menunjukkan bahwa produk asilasi tidak terbentuk. Sistem bebas-air diperlukan untuk keberhasilan proses asilasi tersebut.
Keyword: isosianurat terklorinasi, NaOCl, nisbah konversi