Judul: Fingerprint as Voter Authentication for Development of E-Voting System Using Two Central Facilities Protocol.
Abstrak: Electronic voting (e-voting) is carrying out of balloting in a eletronic manner and can to utilizing information technology web-based in order that be able implementation election system in accordance with online in order to substitute election that be done conventionally (paper based) with a purpose to help problems solve at hand, such as elector of double, vote puschasing, the number of vote is illegal, etc. The e-voting system which developed using two central facilities protocol consist of three component that is voting machine as client for interaction with voter, central legitimization agency (CLA) as server voter authentication, and central tabulating facility (CTF) as server for result recapitulation voter vote count. Research in this thesis just focused to voter authentication process on voting machine toward database of voter that stored in CLA with using fingerprint biometric technology. Fingerprint biometric technology used for voter registration process, voter verification process, and voter authentication process who will doing election. Registration process for acquire voter fingerprint image database, verification process to be sure voter database can be verificated or not, and authentication process for voter authorization who can be permitted or not by system give of vote in election. In the voter authentication from this system, who voter can be permitted by system give of her/his vote will be directed to ballot page only voter who her/his fingerprint image recognizable by system. Whereas voter which her/his fingerprint image cannot recognized by system, so system will not direction to ballot page with the result that voter cannot give of her/his vote in election.
Keyword: e-voting, two central facilities, central legitimization agency, authentication, fingerprint.

Judul: The Analysis and Development of IPB Online Voting Centre Based on Two Central Facilities Protocol.
Abstrak: The election can be developed as an alternative to a conventional election that has many shortages, especially in security issues. Security of the virtual election can be assured if the election apply the most appropriate cryptographic protocol. This research carried out by four students, has developed virtual election based on two central facilities protocol. The difference with other protocol is that the new system implementing two institutions into two different servers. These institutions are Central Legitimization Agency (CLA) and Central Tabulating Facility (CTF). This system is also equipped with a secure sites since the central information take place during the election and registration facilities that make the voters registration process easily. This site is run safely through the secure socket layer to encrypt each data sent so the process of transferring file avoid from falsification of data. Keyword: cryptographic protocol, two central facilities, Central Legitimization Agency, Central Tabulating Facility, secure socket layer, encrypt.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Ikan Napoleon (Cheilinus undulatus) Di Kepulauan Anambas (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Siantan Tengah)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memetakan habitat perairan dangkal tempat larva ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah Kepulauan Anambas, (2) Menduga potensi dan pemanfaatan larva ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah Kepulauan Anambas (3) Menganalisis usaha budidaya ikan Napoleon di Anambas.(4) Menganalisis keberlanjutan kegiatan penangkapan dan budidaya ikan Napoleon dan (5) Menentukan Strategi pengelolaan Ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah. Hasil analisis pemetaan perairan dangkal di Siantan Tengah diperoleh luas habitat perairan dangkal yang dipetakan adalah 113.72 hektar. Kelas pasir mendominasi sebaran habitat yaitu sebesar 43.8% (49.77 hektar), diikuti oleh kelas makroalga sebesar 20.6% (23.39 hektar), kelas abiotik sebesar 17.6% (19.96 hektar), karang hidup sebesar 14.9% (16.94 hektar) dan lamun sebesar 3.2% (3.66 hektar), kecamatan ini merupakan pusat lokasi budidaya ikan Napoleon dan tempat pencarian larva atau benih di Kepulauan Anambas. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan pendugaan populasi potensi larva ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah terdapat 3 157 650 ekor dalam satu musim penangkapan dimana hasil tangkapan sebesar 30 ekor per 100 m2. Berdasarkan data perdagangan dan budidaya ikan Napoleon, pemanfaatan ikan ini hanya 10% dari potensi biomassa yang ada di Siantan Tengah 315.765 ekor dengan tingkat kematian 95% maka diperoleh benih sebesar 15 788.25 ekor. Hasil tangkapan juwana Napoleon dengan ukuran >0.5 Inci diperoleh rerata hasil tangkapan sebesar 28 perorang dalam 2 minggu musim penangkapan. Sehigga potensi juwana Napoleon yang tertangkap dalam satu musim adalah 9 628.95 ekor, dengan kepadatan 3 ekor per Ha, dengan luas daerah sargasum sebesar 23.39 Ha. Usaha Perikanan dan Budidaya ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah dikelompokan menjadi 3 kategori: (1) Pemeliharaan larva hingga berumur 1 Tahun, (2) Pemeliharaan Sementara 2-3 Tahun dan (3) Pemeliharaan Hingga Panen. Dari Analisis usaha budidaya Napoleon diperoleh keuntungan dimana nilai Net Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.41–1.47 dan PPC 0.17-0.39 yang berarti bahwa usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan karena memberikan keuntungan bagi nelayan budidaya ikan Napoleon. Pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan ikan Napoleon di Anambas dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan kebijakan penanganan pasca tangkap untuk memperkecil nilai mortalitas larva ikan Napoleon, melatih dan meningkatkan pengetahuan nelayan budidaya secara intensip dan menjadikan kegiatan budidaya sebagai mata pencaharian nelayan, karena dari analisis RAPFISH keberlanjutan ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah masih dikategorikan berlanjut dengan nilai indek keberlanjutan 70.93
Keyword: Napoleon, RAPFISH, shallow water, Siantan Tengah, sustainable