Judul: An Analysis of Role of Capital Expenditure as Government Investment on Economic in East Indonesia Year 2005-2009
Abstrak: How important was government investment in enhancing The East Indonesia’s economy? Using a dataset of regional government spending and panel data (First-difference Generalized Method of Moments), it show that regional government in East Indonesia still depend on central government for their government revenue and policy. Fiscal independence from regional government in East Indonesia were low and declining every year. The research also find that government investment especially on infrastructure (irrigation, street, and telecommunication/network) have positive impact for economic growth in East Indonesia. And also have complementer relation with private investment, which mean both investment have contribution on accumulation investment for higher output and aggressive economic growth. These results suggest that regional government must explore their potential resources to increase their own-source revenue (pendapatan asli daerah, or PAD) so they can have higher fiscal independence. Regional government can create favorable environtment to attract private investor so later on it will provide jobs and become source of government revenue.
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Judul: Pengaruh tata kelola ekonomi dan belanja modal daerah terhadap realisasi investasi di Indonesia
Abstrak: Investment is a driver of economic development in Indonesi. Realized investment may be affected by two factors, namely economic governance and capital expenditure areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the realized investment with economic governance and capital expenditures. This study uses cross section data in 2011 with the OLS method and analysis unit 142 counties or cities in Indonesia. The independent variables used in this study was a score of Local Economic Governance consisting of local infrastructure, Private Sector Development Programme, local government interaction with business, land access, and business licensing, and other independent variables, namely capital expenditures area. The results of the analysis show that four independen variables has a positive relationship to realized investment in Indonesia. Meanwhil, Private Sector Development Programme were negatively related to realized investment in Indonesia and access to land does not have a significant relationship to the realized investment
Keyword: realized investment, economic governance, capital expenditure areas

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography