Judul: Desain Sistem Kontrol Suhu untuk Pemingsanan Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon Fab.) Secara Bertahap dengan Logika Fuzzy
Abstrak: Pemingsangan merupakan perlakuan yang pentiug uutuk meuyiapkan transportasi udang windu( Penaeus monodon Fab.) dengau sistem kering,maka uutuk meudapatkan hasil yang maksimal, perlu diiakukan pengaturan terhadap proses pemingsangan tersebut. Metode-metode yang pernah diterapkan dalam pemingsanan udang adalah metode pehgsauan dengall pendinginan langsuug dan pendinginan bertahap. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa pemingsanan dengan pendinginan bertahap memberikan hasil yang lebih baik (tingkat mortalitas udang setelah penyadaran rendah yaitu sebesar 5 %). Dengan demikian metode ini diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Pada metode pembiusan dengan pendinginan bertahap suhu diturunkan perlahan-lahan dan suhu ruangan sekitar 26 - 2S°C hingga suhu 15% Penurunan tersebut diinginkan terjadi dalam waktu satu jam. Set point kemudian diteutukau sebagai kurva dengan profil menurun sesuai dengan penuruan suhu dalam 1 jam.
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Judul: Pengaturan Suhu dengan Logika Fuzzy untuk Transportasi Udang Windu (Penaeus Monodon Fab.) Hidup Sistem Kering
Abstrak: Distribusi komoditas perikanan dalam keadaan hidup memerlukan penanganan dan sistem transportasi yang baik. Penggunaan serbuk gergaji sebagai media hidup merupakan salah satu metode transportasi sistem kering yang dapat diterapkan pad a udang windu tambak (Penaeus monodon Fab.). Sistem transportasi ini bertujuan mempertahankan suhu pengangkutan sehingga udang tetap pada kondisi imatil dengan tingkat mortalitas serendah mungkin. Kondisi ini dapat dicapai dengan mengontrol suhu pengangkutan terusmenerus. Pengaturan suhu yang dilakukan adalah secara semi otomatis yang lebih bersifat on-off dan pengaturan suhu secara otomatis dengan logika fuzzy.
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Judul: Studies on growth spurt and aging in higher primates
Abstrak: single measurement that best defines the health and nutritional status of children, just as it provides an indirect measurement of the quality of life of an entire population. The pattern of human growth reflects the biocultural evolution of our species. The human pattern of growth and development (ontogeny) appears to differ markedly from patterns of ontogeny in other primate species. Three studies are reported here which deal to the growth and development of human and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). These three studies allow us to contrast the phenomena of adolescence growth spurt and female elderly bone loss in chimpanzee and human as chimpanzee is the closest species to humans within extant nonhuman primates. In the first, a cross-sectional study of growth of the body size and somatotype of 363 Javanese girls and 299 Javanese boys aged 4 to 20 years from Magelang Regency, Indonesia was described. In the second, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in the growth of chimpanzee second metacarpal bone linear dimensions from individuals aged 0 to 43.6 years were used for comparison. While in the third, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in the growth of chimpanzee body size (body mass and anterior trunk length) and second metacarpal bone mineral content were derived. In measuring the second metacarpal dimensions and mineral content, a total of 568 radiographs of chimpanzee's proximodistal left hands were used. They were taken from 68 females and 49 males aged 0 to 43.62 years old. We applied an image analysis system, Scion Image Release Alpha 4.0.3.2 software for Windows to measure bone linear dimensions and bone mineral content. Humans present complex and sinuous growth curves for both body weight and height. A clear growth spurt could be demonstrated by cross-sectional analysis in our girl subjects at around aged 11.5 years and in our boy subjects at around aged 12.5 years. In longitudinal series, not in cross-sectional, several representative chimpanzees of both sexes showed a pre-adult growth spurt on the body sizes, bone dimensions and bone mineral content. They ranged at age 4.5 to 8.5 years. This underscore the fact that adolescent growth spurt in linear dimension was not a universal feature of anthropoid primate ontogeny. Bone loss is a well established characteristic of human female aging. Based on crosssectional analyses the sequential decline of bone mass in female chimpanzee may be said to be genuine. On the other hand, we found in adulthood through elderly, male chimpanzees show a longer plateau than female chimpanzee, that is, bone mineral content is maintained in male.
Keyword: Javanese children, growth spurt, chimpanzee, second metacarpal bone, bone loss, Higher Primates