Judul: Dampak Pasca Reklaim terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Di Desa Sukamukti Garut
Abstrak: Peasant resistance arise as a result of agrarian structures of inequality in rural areas. One form of the peasant resistance is the staged re-claiming land on displaced lands in the land ex-HGU company. This is consistent with the case of re-claiming land ex-HGU PTPN VIII Dayeuh Manggung performed by the peasant at the Local Farmer Organizations (OTL) Sukamukti, Garut. This study focuses on how the organization of reclaim influent the new socio-economic conditions society post re-claiming. The socio-economic conditions of post re-claiming include land redistribution, the institutional arrangement of the products and the development of basic infrastructure. This study examined the relationship between the order of the new socio-economic conditions of post reclaiming with the level of welfare of farmers which seen from the two aspects of subjective and objective. The results showed that the new socio-economic conditions of post reclaiming have a very strong relationship with the level of subjective well-being of peasant, and also has a strong relationship with the objective welfare of peasant in OTL Sukamukti.
Keyword: objective welfare, subjective well-being, the socio-economic conditions of post reklaim, re-claiming, peasant resistance

Judul: Gerakan Paguyuban Petani Versus Negara dan Dampaknya Pada Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sukamulya
Abstrak: Agrarian conflict occurs because of the different of interest between two or more actor to an agrarian source. Agrarian conflict which happen in Desa Sukamulya occurs because of the disagreement between the community and the representative of the state, Lanud Atang Sandjaya TNI-AU. Lanud Atang Sandjaya claims and take over the community’s land and make them have to fight back through the Paguyuban Petani movement. This movement’s goal is to return the land rights to the community. There are some factors that can make the Paguyuban Petani become a national issue; the leadership, the collectivism, and the activities of the Paguyuban Petani, and the support from other people. This research is to examine the relationship between the Paguyuban Petani’s level of success and the community’s welfare, either in economic or social. The result shows that Paguyuban Petani has a very weak relationship with the community’s economic welfare, but it has a strong enough relationship with the community’s social welfare in Sukamulya Village.
Keyword: welfare, paguyuban petani’s movement, agrarian conflict

Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship