Judul: Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pemuda Melalui Penguatan Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat : Kasus Kelompok Usaha Pemuda Produktif Ebony Citra Mandiri di Kelurahan Mamboro, Kecamatan Palu Utara, Kota Palu, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Abstrak: Pemberdayaan ekonomi pemuda melalui penguatan kelompok swadaya masyarakat diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan pemuda di kelurahan Mamboro, yaitu masalah pengangguran dan putus sekolah.
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Judul: Pemberdayaan kelompok tani karet melalui penguatan modal usaha kelompok (kasus desa teluk sampudau, kecamatan karau kuala, kabupaten Barito Selatan)
Abstrak: Kelompok tani karet yang dibentuk oleh petani karet dimana tujuannya adalah untuk memperbaiki mutu bahan olah karet (bokar) dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani melalui perbaikan harga karet. Hal ini tidak pernah terwujud karena mutu baik dan mutu jelek tidak ada perbedaan harga yang wajar dan petani karet sangat mudah dipengaruhi karena lemahnya ekonomi petani. Kondisi ini dapat diatiasi dengan upaya perkembangan pemasaran bokar bersama melalui kelompok tani karet secara langsung kepabrikan, tetapi hal ini terkendala dalam permodalan guna menunjang kegiatan usaha dan berfungsinya kelompok tani karet secara maksimal.
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Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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