Judul: Mormofetri ginjal dan aortaabdominalis dengan pendekatan diagnostik ultrasonografi dua dimensi pada kucing domestik (Felis domestica)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran ginjal normal kucing domestik dan untuk mendapatkan rasio panjang ginjal normal dengan diameter aorta abdominalis. Ultrasonografi (USG) dilakukan pada lima ekor kucing domestik Indonesia berkelamin jantan dengan bobot badan 3.0-4.0 kg dan umur 2–5 tahun. Sonogram ginjal diamati setelah kucing teranastesi dengan ketaminexylazine pada posisi lateral recumbency menggunakan transduser 7.5 Mhz. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang (p), lebar (l), dan tinggi (t) ginjal, lebar korteks ginjal, panjang dan tinggi medula ginjal serta diameter aorta abdominalis. Pengukuran terhadap sonogram ginjal dilakukan dengan menggunakan software MacBiophotonics ImageJ©. Rataan pengukuran ginjal kanan adalah p = 3.92±0.30 cm, t = 2.59±0.11 cm, dan l = 2.66±0.27 cm, untuk ginjal kiri adalah p = 3.85±0.31 cm, t = 2.62±0.31 cm, dan l = 2.72±0.18 cm. Rasio panjang maksimum ginjal dan diameter aorta abdominalis untuk ginjal kanan adalah 7.91±1.54 dan 7.76±1.38 untuk ginjal kiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk, struktur, ukuran, dan lokasi ginjal normal kucing domestik dapat diketahui menggunakan ultrasonografi. Kata kunci: aorta abdominalis, ginjal, kucing domestik, ultrasonografi
Keyword: Abdominal aorta, Kidney, Domestic cat, Ultrasonography

Judul: Sonogram Lambung, Duodenum, dan Pankreas Normal pada Kucing Kampung (Felis catus)
Abstrak: Ultrasonography (USG) is an ultrasound-based diagnostic imaging technique used for visualizing internal body structures including tendons, muscles, joints, vessels and abdominal internal organs for possible pathology or lesions. It is can be used also to help confirming the diagnosis of a disease and recognizing uncommon forms, size, and echogenity of each organs. The purpose of this research is to obtain sonogram from specific internal organs; normal stomach, duodenum and pancreas of domestic cats (Felis catus) thus identify each layer and size. The research performed with two-dimensional ultrasonography and a transducer frequency of 7.5 MHz. It is performed on four healthy male domestic cats with 3.0 - 4.0 kg body weight. Stomach and duodenum were observed at right lateral recumbency with transverse and sagittal planes transducer. Pancreas was observed in dorsal recumbency position at the transducer sagittal projection. The result showed stomach and duodenum sonogram were multi-variety of echogenic wall layer such as hypoechoic mucosa and tunica muscularis, hyperechoic submucosa and serous. While pancreas sonogram show as homogen hypoechoic structure. The research also figure out the stomach and duodenum layer thicknesses and the diameter of pancreas. As an overall conclusion, ultrasonography gives a good overview for the form and internal structure of the stomach, duodenum, pancreas and can define each layer of the stomach and duodenum.
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Judul: Aksi kolektif masyarakat dalam reforestasi di Biak Papua
Abstrak: Deforestation has always been part of an interesting issue, related to the efforts of management and conservation of forest and their ecosystems. Deforestation rate even become and important and crucial point to legitinize, what efforts should be done ...
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