Judul: The Analysis Conflict of Regional Conflict in Maluku Utara Province (A Case Study : The Conflict Seizing Territory between West Halmahera District and North Halmahera District about Six Villages).
Abstrak: The implementation of regional autonomy, through a process of spatial segregation, in essence is an attempt to strengthen the relationship between local government and local communities within the framework of the growth of democratic life. This goal will be achieved when three conditions of area segregation are fulfilled to support an operational regional segregations areas. The finding shows however that the expansion of areas is driven mainly by political considerations rather than lokal aspiration. Eventually, this condition stimulate rejection of citizens, even cause of social conflict due to the occurrence of seizing territory, as the case of seizing territory the six villages between West Halmahera District and North Halmahera district. This research used Qualitative Descriptive Analysis as approach in which the data obtained through interviews, Focus Group Discussion and Quetionnaire. The study found that seizing territory conflicts of six villages caused an imbalance in administrative management, political life system and democratic, also imbalance in public service. This imbalance occurs because the region of siz villages which is administratively in dispute belongs to administrative region of North Halmahera District. However, government services is provided by governments of West Halmahera District. The main conclusions of this study is that the conflicting territories of six villages became a multifaceted problemtic of local authonomy of these areas, because the process of splitting or merging of six villages into Malifut Sub district North Halmahera District has actually been rejected by residents of six villages but is was not addressed properly by the government of Maluku and further by the North Maluku Provincial Government.
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Judul: Analisis disparitas wilayah dan keterkaitannya dengan kebocoran wilayah di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: Pembangunan masa lalu yang dilakukan secara tersentralisasi oleh pemerintah dengan memperioritaskan sasaran makro pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi. Dampak dari model pembangunan ekonomi ini memberikan karakteristik yang relatif berbeda pada setiap daerah dan mengakibatkan timbulnya disparitas antar daerah. Daerah kota berkembang lebih baik dibanding dengan daerah perdesaan. Daerah-daerah di pulau Jawa relatif mengalami perkembangan ekonomi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan diluar pulau Jawa. Kawasan Barat Indonesia (KBI) relatif lebih maju dibanding kawasan timur Indonesia (KTI). Provinsi Maluku Utara sebagai salah satu wilayah di kawasan Timur Indonesia yang merupakan wilayah otonom baru hasil pemekaran dari provinsi Maluku pada tahun 1999 mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang selalu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Namun pertumbuhan ekonomi yang selalu meningkat tersebut belum berkualitas yang ditunjukan oleh adanya pendapatan per kapita yang rendah, minimnya infrastruktur sektor basis dan sektor ekonomi serta rendahnya indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM). Sementara pada aspek sumberdaya alam wilayah Maluku Utara memiliki sumberdaya lahan pertanian yang subur serta sumberdaya mineral yang besar (emas dan nikel) yang dikelilingi oleh perairan yang luas. Dari gambaran tersebut maka yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji disparitas wilayah, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, mengkaji perkembangan wilayah, mengkaji interaksi spasial sektoral yang berimplikasi pada adanya kebcoran wilayah (regional leakages), keterkaitan disparitas wilayah dengan kebocoran wilayah serta mengkaji dampak perubahan kebijakan pembangunan wilayah yang dilakukan di provinsi Maluku Utara dengan mempertimbangkan keterkaitan antar wilayah di Indonesia. ..dst
Keyword: disparitas wilayah, kebocoran wilayah, interaksi wilayah, belanja modal, dana nbagi hasil

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4