Judul: Identifikasi Preferensi Konsumen Untuk Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Makan Sate Kambing Muda Pak Kardjan
Abstrak: Seiring dengan terjadinya era globalisasi maka arus kebudayaan Barat sulit uniuk dibendung. Banyak aspek kehidupan dan nilai-xilai budaya Timur yang telall dipemgaruhi ole11 budaya Barat, tidak terkecuali pada pola konsumsi pangan. Semakin menjamurnya restoran fast food ala Barat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola konsumsi makan dari lnakanan tradisional ke nlakanan impor (modern). Ditengah persaingan yang ketat dengan makanan irnpor (modern), Rumah Makan Sate Kambing Muda "Pak Kardjan" perlu meningkatkan citra produk andalanllya sehingga akan meningkatkan daya saingnya terhadap restoran fast food ala Barat
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Judul: Analisis Preferensi Konsumen dan Atribut Ideal Ayani Panggang Tradisional Sunda (Studi Kasus di Rumah Makan Ayam Panggang Galuga Kotamadya Bogor)
Abstrak: Semakin menjamurnya restoran fast food Cfranchise/waralaba) yang menyediakan makanan impor seperti fried chicken menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola konsumsi makanan dari makanan tradisional ke makanan impor. Menurut Tjahyadi (1994) makanan tradisional kurang diminati karena makanan tradisional Indonesia sering dianggap ketinggalan zaman dan kurang mempunyai nilai komersil. Sebenarnya makanan tradisional memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi selain itu menghemat devisa negara sehingga perlu digalakkan. Salah satu rumah makan yang menyajikan makanan tradisional, khususnya makanan tradisional Sunda adalah Rumah Makan Ayam Panggang Galuga. Ditengah-tengah persaingan yang ketat dengan fast food, sangat perlu bagi Rumah Makan Ayam Panggang Galuga untuk meningkatkan citra dan daya saingnya.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell