Judul: Dampak penyelenggaraan Hak Pengusahaan hutan (HPH) dalam perspektif pembangunan wilayah (Studi kasus di HPH PT Arfak Indra, Papua Barat
Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penyelenggaraan HPH PT Arfak Indra, Papua Barat terhadap pembangunan wilayah di sekitarnya, ditinjau dari aspek wilayah, sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitarnya dengan memperhatikan perubahan kondisi ekoogis. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah sektor basis, shift hare dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dikemukakan bahwa penyelenggaraan HPH oleh PT arfak Indra berdampak buruk terhadap kelestarian lingkungan, pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Masyarakat di sekitar HPH masih mengandalkan kebutuhan pangan dari hutan sehingga sering terjadi konflik antara PT Arfak Indra dengan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Tanggung jawab sosial PT Arfak Insra tidak tampak. Pemerintah lalai melaksanakan tugasnya untuk mengembangkan hutan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat
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Judul: Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Kegiatan Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) di PT. Arfak Indra Papua Barat
Abstrak: Company, as one of the actors in economic development, should not only to obtain financial gain, but also need to contribute to society and the surrounding environment, especially with regard to socio-economic conditions and local culture, such as life-pattern and livelihood. Thorugh the Decision of Forestry Minister No. 523/Kpts-II/1997, the government requires the holder of IUPHHK to be more concerned with traditional community development efforts those are in and around tHE work area IUPHHK in order to improve their welfare, and this program is known as the Forest Village Community Development (PMDH). PT. Arfak Indra is one of the IUPHHK-HA company- wihch has estblished PMDH program. The success of the program (PMDH) is not only judged by the results of achieved targets, but the more important thing is the socio-economic impact. Therefore it is necessary to do socio-economic anlysis of PMDH activities at surrounding communities of PT. Arfak Indra. The purpose of this study to assess the socio-economic condition of the people, analyze people’s preceptions, and analyze the impact of PMDH. Stage of this study consisted of data collection, respondent selection, data processing and data analysis. Based on the survey results revealed that the PMDH activities positively influence and benefit the community in terms of improving infrastructure, keeping forest preservation, generating society income and welfare, adding konwledge and skills, giving other social assistance such as fuel and fund of building worship place and opening employment.
Keyword: PMDH, Perception, Community

Judul: Cloning and Structure Prediction of C-Type Lectin 19 (CTL-19) from Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
Abstrak: Bombyx mori L. is a highly significant insect due to its silk production affects several industries. Unfortunately, B. mori farming has recently experienced mortality issues caused by pathogenic infectious diseases. Despite the extensive study of innate immunity of B. mori, information regarding the molecular functions and mode of actions of C-type lectin 19 (CTL-19) in the innate immunity of B. mori remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to predict the structure of the B. mori CTL-19 also clone and produce the recombinant protein to better understand its role in the silkworm's innate immunity. The open reading frame (ORF) of the CTL-19 gene (945bp) was successfully amplified and cloned to pGEM®-T Easy Vector. The mature protein consists of 294 amino acids with 2 CRDs, 9 conserved cysteine, and two specific carbohydrate binding motifs. Protein threading demonstrated to be superior in order to predict the ligand binding site in comparison to homology modelling. The predicted molecular weight is 33.26 kDa, with pI value of 5.70. Furthermore, molecular docking analysis reveal that BmCTL-19 have ability to bind to various carbohydrate residues. The BmCTL-19 gene will be sub clone into an appropriate expression vector and produce purified recombinant protein to evaluate its properties.
Keyword: Innate immunity, Carbohydrate Binding Motif, Homology modelling, Protein Threading, Molecular docking