Judul: Study Of Policy Formulation For Food And Nutritional Planning Based On Desirable Dietary Pattern In Banjar City, West Java Province
Abstrak: The general objective of this research was to formulate policy for food and nutritional planning based on Desirable Dietary Pattern in Banjar City. The particular objectives of the research were to 1) Analyze the situation of food consumption in household level in Banjar City using Desirable Dietary Pattern, 2) Formulate consumption necessity and food supplying directing to the ideal in Banjar City, 3) Determine causing factor (causal model) of food and nutritional problem in Banjar City, 4) Formulate the policy recommendation for food and nutritional planning based on Desirable Dietary Pattern in Banjar City. The research conducted in Banjar City, West Java Province, was a prospective research to reflect the future. Sample was chosen by purposive sampling. Sample for nutritional status and consumption data was 700 households which 176 households in poor category and 524 households in non poor category. The result shows that poverty problem, low income and low education are some of the factors that cause low quantity and quality of energy consumption in household level in Banjar City. It is difficult for poor family to access the food because of food insecurity. Formulating the right policy for food and nutritional planning will support food security in Banjar City., Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk merumuskan kebijakan perencanaan pangan dan gizi berdasarkan Pola Pangan Harapan di Kota Banjar. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Menganalisis situasi konsumsi pangan tingkat rumah tangga Kota Banjar dengan pendekatan Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) 2) Menentukan faktor penyebab (causal model) masalah pangan dan gizi Kota Banjar 3) Merumuskan kebutuhan konsumsi dan penyediaan pangan menuju ideal di Kota Banjar 4) Merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan perencanaan pangan dan gizi berdasarkan Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) di Kota Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat prospektif untuk memproyeksikan kondisi yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Banjar, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder yang meliputi: 1) Status gizi dan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga Kota Banjar; 2) Jumlah penduduk dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, komposisi penduduk menurut umur, dan jenis kelamin; 3) Jumlah produksi pangan; 4) Kesehatan penduduk dan status gizi; 5) Keadaan geografis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan, Perkebunan, dan Kehutanan Kota Banjar, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Badan Pusat Satistik Kota Banjar. Data status gizi dan konsumsi pangan yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan program microsoft excell dan software “Aplikasi Komputer Analisis kebutuhan Konsumsi Pangan Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota dan Provinsi” yang dikembangkan oleh Heryatno, Baliwati, Martianto, & Herawati (2005). Hasil analisis menunjukkan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi penduduk Kota Banjar yaitu sebesar 62.2 persen (1 210 kkal/kapita/hari) dari AKE Kota Banjar 1 944 kkal/kapita/hari. Apabila dibedakan berdasarkan status ekonomi yaitu rumah tangga miskin dan tidak miskin, maka dapat diketahui bahwa Tingkat Konsumsi Energi penduduk rumah tangga tidak miskin Kota Banjar masih kurang jika dibandingkan dengan AKE yang dianjurkan yaitu 64.4 persen (1 252 kkal/kapita/hari) dari AKE Kota Banjar. Tingkat Konsumsi Energi untuk penduduk rumah tangga miskin juga masih di bawah AKE yang dianjurkan yaitu 60.2 persen (1 170 kkal/kapita/hari) dari AKE Kota Banjar.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis KonsumsiPanganPendudukProvinsi DKIJakarta
Abstrak: This study was aimed to assess food consumption of people in DKI Jakarta. The design of this study was cross sectional study. The study which is conduted from analyzing food consumption data of Basic Health Research 2010 collected by a 24-hour recall method. Subject obtained from1626 households with 4964 household members.The result showed that energy consumption average of households stood at 1500 ± 711.48 kkal/cap/day and protein consumption average of households stoodat 50.82 ± 27.1 g/cap/day.Almost all (53.1%) energyadequacy level (TKE) households stood atextreemly leveldeficit category,proteinadequacylevel (TKP) households stood at normal category (47.2%) and desirable dietary pattern (PPH) stood at76.6. Spearman test resultshowed there wasno significant correlation(P>0.05) between maternal education level, number of household memberand food expenditure to householdsTKE and TKP.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), protein adequacy level (TKP), energy adequacy level (TKE), household, food consumption

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
Keyword: