Judul: Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensisJacq.) Belum Menghasilkan Umur Dua Tahun terhadap Pemupukan Kalsium.
Abstrak: Oil palm is an annual plant which can produce Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) economically up to age 25years, it does necessary to maintenance vegetative growth to support generative phase. Fertilizing will improve soil fertility by provides essential nutrients. The objective of this experiment was to study response of Ca fertilizer of immature oil palm in age two year. The experiment was conducted from March 2014 to February 2015 at IPB-Cargill Teaching Farm of Oil Palm, Jonggol, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with one factor and replicated three times. The treatments were four rates of fertilizer as followed: without Ca as a control (Ca0), 600 g Ca plant-1 (Ca1), 1 200 g Ca plant-1 (Ca2), 2 400 g Ca plant-1 (Ca3). The results showed that application of Ca fertilizer increased the growth rate of plant height, but not had significant affect on stem girth, fronds production,frond length, leaf area, and physiological parameters.
Keyword: growth rate, physiology, soil nutrient availibility

Judul: Peranan Pupuk Kalsium pada Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Belum Menghasilkan Umur 1 Tahun (TBM I)
Abstrak: The objective of this research was study the effect of calcium fertilization on palm oil aged one year. The experiment was conducted at teaching farm of palm oil, Jonggol Bogor from March 2013 to March 2014. The design used was completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The treatment consists of 1 factor, namely calcium fertilization with 4 levels: without calcium (Ca0), 0.6 kg (Ca1), 1.2 kg (Ca2), and 2.3 kg (Ca3) of calcium. The results showed that the calcium fertilizer on dosage 0.6 kg until 2.3 kg did not significantly affect to the growth of plant and physiology. Analysis plant physiology showed critical calcium content in leaf.
Keyword: critical level, physiology respons, tenera, palm oil, calcium

Judul: Invers Drazin dari Matriks Toeplitz Singular
Abstrak: Matriks Toeplitz adalah matriks yang setiap unsur pada diagonal utama bernilai sama dan setiap unsur pada subdiagonal yang bersesuaian dengan diagonal utama juga bernilai sama. Matriks singular adalah matriks yang tidak bisa ditentukan inversnya. Akan tetapi, dapat diupayakan untuk ditentukan inversnya menggunakan invers matriks yang diperumum. Invers Drazin merupakan salah satu jenis invers matriks yang diperumum. Pada karya ilmiah ini ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular dengan menggunakan metode Leverrier Faddeev. Kemudian, ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular yang direpresentasikan sebagai penjumlahan segitiga bawah dan segitiga atas matriks Toeplitz berdasar pada teorema Gohberg dan Semencul., Toeplitz matrix is a matrix in with element on the main diagonal has the same value and on the subdiagonal corresponding to the main diagonal also has the same value. Singular matrix is a matrix that has no inverse. However, it can be attempted to determine the inverse using a generalized inverse matrix. Inverse Drazin is a type of generalized matrix inverse. This paper discussed the inverse Drazin for a singular Toeplitz matrix using the Leverrier Faddeev method. Then, the Drazin inverse of the singular Toeplitz matrix which is represented as a sum of products of lower and upper triangular Toeplitz matrix based on Gohberg and Semencul theorem.
Keyword: inverse Drazine, singular Toeplitz matrix