arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Optimasi Proses Biologis pada Pengolahan Air Buangan Industri Bir Menggunakan RBC (Rotating Biological Contractors) di PT. Multi Bintang indonesia, Surabaya
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor I yang mempengaruhi proses biologis, nenentukan kondisi proses yang optimal dan mengidentifikasi mikroorganisme yang terdapat pada RBC (rota-Ling biological contactors). Analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh (pH, suhu, N/P, BOD) dalan: proses biologis mengarxzgada. standar'.APHA (American Public Health Association). Pengambilan contoh dilakukan 5etiap 30 menit pada semua tahap RBC. Untuk analisis kondisi pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, contoh diambil setiap 15 menit untuk tahap I11 dan I V dan tiap 30 ~nenit untuk tahap 1/11. Lama waktu pengolahan untuk satu kali pengamatan adalah 3.5 jam dan pengamatan dilakukan tiap 5 hari sekali.
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Judul: Rancangan Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah dengan Pengolahan Biologis Attached Growth
Abstrak: Industrial development in Indonesia, cause negative impact on environment, such as water pollution. One way to overcome this problem is by developing wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). However not all industries have WWTP, for instance is PT. L in Jakarta. The research objectives were to analyze and identify PT. L wastewater characteristic, to design PT. L’s WWTP with attached growth process. The method used was based on SNI of wastewater analyzing, Regulation of Minister of the Environment Number 03/2010, and DKI Jakarta’s Governor Regulation Number 582/2005. Result of the analysis showed TSS, NH3, BOD, and COD exceeded the threshold and the units that is used is equalization tank, bar screen, grit chamber, primary sedimentation, rotating biological contactor (RBC), clarifier, disinfection, sludge thickener, and sludge digester. Attached growth process which was chosen was RBC because it could remove more BOD’s concentration into 15 mg/L. RBC would have four stages with four train. RBC medium that was used was polyethylene with 37% submergence and hydraulic retention time was 16 hours. The others parameters, TSS, NH3, and COD’s concentration also remove as well as BOD.
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Judul: Konstruksi Hukum Grup Kurva Eliptik Atas F3m
Abstrak: Elliptic curves upon F3m can be divided in two cases, i.e. supersingular and nonsupersingular case. Based on group laws on elliptic curves, a new arithmetic upon F3m can be formulated as an addition process of two random points on the curve. This addition process can then be applied to the ElGamal algorithm.
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Judul: Klasifikasi Dokumen Menggunakan Background Smoothing
Abstrak: Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) is one of the methods for text or document classification. A common problem that often occurs on NBC method is data sparsity, especially when the size of training data is too small. One way to handle the sparsity problem is to use background smoothing technique. The aims of this research are to look at the background smoothing effect on short and long query, and to compare it with NBC on small training data. In this research, we use documents from the Agricultural Research Journal of horticultural domain. The results indicate that the accuracy of document classification on NBC+Background Smoothing is 92.3%, not significantly different from that obtained using only NBC. Improvement of the accuracy is only 1.78% from the results obtained on NBC. However, the results of the classification with NBC+Background Smoothing has been able to properly classify documents of Agriculture Research Journal at horticultural domain, so that it can be used to organize documents much easier for users to find information related to the documents.
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Judul: Klasifikasi Dokumen Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Semantic Smoothing
Abstrak: The first supervised learning method for document classification is Naive Bayes classifier. A common problem that often occurs on simple methods like Naive Bayes is data sparsity. This problem especially occurs when the size of training and testing data is too small. Smoothing technique is a method for handling the sparsity problem, one method from smoothing technique is Semantic Smoothing. Document Agricultural Research Journal of holticulture domain is used for this research, this document contains of three classes. The average for accuracy of document classification on Semantic Smoothing is 92.88%. Results of the classification with Semantic Smoothing has been able to classify document of Agriculture Research Journal at holticulture domain.
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Judul: Tingkat Kelahiran Ikan Plati Sunset Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther, 1866) pada Beberapa Tingkat Suhu Air
Abstrak: Ikan plati merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang bereproduksi dengan cara melahirkan (viviparous) dalam beberapa waktu. Memproduksi ikan plati dalam skala besar ternyata dihadapkan pada kendala yang besar, yaitu belum ada teknologi kelahiran anak serentak dalam satu waktu. Hal ini berdampak pada umur anak ikan tidak seragam dan pola tanam produksi terganggu, sehingga berujung pada ketidakefisienan dalam produksi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan upaya penyerentakkan proses kelahiran oleh induk plati melalui rangsangan eksternal berupa peningkatan suhu secara mendadak. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial dengan empat perlakuan sebanyak tiga ulangan. Perlakuan kenaikan suhu yang diberikan adalah 30-32°C selama 12 dan 24 jam. Hasil yang diperoleh perlakuan kenaikan suhu ke 30°C selama 12 jam perlakuan memberikan tingkat induk melahirkan tertinggi.
Keyword: Ikan hias, Kelahiran, Poecillidae, Suhu, Xiphophorus maculatus
Judul: Identifikasi penyakit padi dan anthurium menggunakan wavelet dengan klasifikasi k-nearest neighbors
Abstrak: Leaf disease on Anthurium and rice can inflict financial loss to farmers. Eradication of the diseases can done, determining the type of disease is still difficult. This research proposed a new study on measuring for automatically identification of plant disease based on leaf image with the input of digital image. Detection process started with feature extraction using Haar wavelet transform and the identification process using the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN). This study, used the image which consists of seven hundred images, divided into seven classes consisting of 80% for training data and 20% for test data. The experimental result showed that identification of plant disease with leaf anthurium using k-NN is better than that of leaf anthurium and rice. The experimental result show that the accuracy system is 72.8%.
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Judul: pengukuran kinerja k-nearest neighbors dan self organizing maps menggunakan fast fourier transform untuk identifikasi penyakit tanaman (studi kasus : tanaman padi dan anthurium)
Abstrak: Plant diseases can reduce the plant sale price, resulting in losses on farmers especially in the economic field. Eradication of the diseases has been done, but determining the type of disease is still difficult. This research proposed a new study on measuring for automatically identification of plant disease based on leaf image with the input of digital image. Detection process started with feature extraction using Fast Fourier Transform and the identification process using the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) and Self Organizing Maps (SOM). This study, used the image which consists of six hundred pieces of images, that divided into six classes consisting of 70% for train data and 30% for test data. The experimental result showed that identification of plant disease using k-NN is better than that of SOM. The accuracy achieved 76% and 62% for k-NN and SOM respectively.
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Judul: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Katalis Methyl Ester Sulfonic Acid Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Gliserol Ester Oleat yang Dihasilkan
Abstrak: Glycerol is a by-product from palm olein biodiesel industry which could be value-added to obtain various products. One of the alternatives is to modify glycerol become glycerol ester oleat. Before processing, glycerol was first refined using 5% (v/v) phosphoric acid 85%. The refinery showed that glycerol content was increased from 49% to 80%. Glycerol was then esterified with oleic acid and catalyst methyl ester sulfonic acid (MESA) to obtain glycerol ester. Esterification was conducted at 240°C and nitrogen atmosphere using 200 rpm of mixing for 90 minutes. The best catalyst concentration used in esterification process is at 0,5% and resulting glycerol ester oleat with acid number 48,07 mg KOH/g sample, density of 0,9124 g/cm3, viscosity 68,32 cP (25°C), kinematic viscosity 36 cSt (40°C), flash point 230°C and pour point -15°C.
Keyword: glycerol ester, glycerol
Judul: Kajian kapasitansi listrik buah jeruk garut dan sifat fisiko kimianya
Abstrak: Garut citrus is the halimark and trademark of Garut regency and as a constituent component of local symbol Garut regency. Altough the benefits of changes a lot, but it can not be useful with good if not pay attention to the quality of citrus fruit itself. Assuring the quality of fruit can be obtained through postharvest handling. As it is we need a study of the characteristics thet lead to quality evaluation, that include the use of electrical Capacitance and physicochemical evaluation. Study of citrus properties base on electrical capacitance measurement have been doned using alternating current signal of law frequency. The electrical capacitance of citrus was investigated on frequency from 50 Hz to 1 MHz. The cell system was used acrilic and electrode plate conductor from Cuprum. The sample of citrus was put at inside of plate, as dielectric material. Hi LCR Tester Hioki 3532-50 was used to measure electrical capacitance of sample. This equipments was provided with the current source which its frequency earn variation. In addition, the study was conducted physico chemical measurements of citrus fruit. Parameters measured in this study is hardness, total dissolved solids, and acidity. Hardness measurement carried out to indicate the level of fruit maturity. Fruit maturity level is characterized by levels of total dissolved solids and acidity increased. This is different from the hardness. The more mature fruit, the smaller hardness. On the electrical properties, experiment result showed that spectrum of electrical capacitance of citrus was exponentially decreasing. Correlation between electrical capacitance at 1 MHz and total dissolved is positive. Correlation between electrical capacitance and acidicy shaw quadratic.
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Judul: Kajian sifat listrik dan fisik berbagai jenis buah jeruk pada tingkat ketentuannya
Abstrak: Penelitian mengenai mutu jeruk ditinjau dari sifat listrik dan fisiknya belum dilakukan, sejauh ini penentuan kualitas buah jeruk ditentukan dari segi tampilan fisik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di labratorium biofisika dan instrumentasi fisika IPB dengan menggunakan sampel tiga jenis jeruk pasca panen, masing-masing jenis dibedakan kedalam 8 tipe yang dibedakan berdasarkan tingkat ketuanya. Tiap-tiap sampel jeruk utuh dari sari dilakukan karakterisasi fisik (kerapatan, TPT dan pH) dan listriknya (kapasitansi, konduktansi dan loss coefficient).
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Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Hubungan antara Brix Kebun dan Pengukuran Rendemen Individu melalui Core sampler di PTPN VII Unit Usaha Bungamayang, Lampung
Abstrak: The main variable of calculation for production sharing between sugarcane farmers and sugar factory is sucrose. Core sampler is a sampling machine to decide the individual sucrose. The aimed of this intership was to analyze the correlation between field brix and core sampler brix, field brix and core sampler sucrose, and core sampler brix and core sampler sucrose. The internship activities was conducted at PTPN VII Unit Usaha Bungamayang, Lampung and was carried out on four months from February to June 2013. The observation concerned to sugarcane from farmers who cooperated with sugar factory. The correlation between field brix and core sampler brix showed very weak and not significant (r = 0.170). The correlation between core sampler brix and core sampler sucrose showed strong positive and significant (r = 0.723), whereas correlation between field brix and core sampler sucrose showed very weak and not significant (r = 0.180).
Keyword: sucrose, production sharing, brix

Judul: Pengelolaan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum. L) di Pabrik Gula Madukismo dengan Aspek Khusus Manajemen Tebang
Abstrak: Sugar is one product that is very important for food security in Indonesia sugar demand is greater than the national sugar production are met by import of sugar. High import sugar can be reduced by increasing national production, with intensification. One way of intensification is do a good management and planned of cutting, loading, and transport, because the poor management can increase the sugar yield losses of 5-25%. Internship aimed to improve the skills to do the cultivation and management of sugar cane plantation. analyze and identify exact, optimal, and efficient of management cutting, loading, and transport on dry land sugar cane plantations. The obbservation results shows that the East Sleman and Bantul gardens have different harvest quality. It is proved by a decrease in brix value of Bantul 2 times bigger than the East Sleman, Bantul stumsps loss greater 2.24 time than East Sleman, and the average performance of East Sleman larger than Bantul 0.1 tons / day / labor. Harvest quality Sleman Bantul lower than the East because the collapsed of the sugar cane plantations
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), management, harvest, sugar cane

Judul: Peluang Partikel Plasma Berada Pada Dimensi Debye Akibat Gangguan Gelombang Elektromagnetik dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Schrödinger
Abstrak: The solution of Schrodinger equations with plasma Coulomb potential in spherical coordinat results solution wave function and energy plasma particle. Electron probability density at Debye length with thermal effect same as ion, which indicates plasma in neutral state. Electromagnetic waves perturbation of an electric field given to result wave function perturbation system. The probability density of plasma particle due to electromagnetic waves perturbation is the largest when an electromagnetic waves frequency 1.41 times the plasma frequency .
Keyword: Schrödinger, plasma, electromagnetic wave
Judul: Evaluasi karakter agronomis dan ketahanan terhadap  PStV dari galur-galur introgresi kacang tanah  (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencoba menyeleksi galu-galur introgresi kacang tanah yang memberikan karakteristik agronomis yang baik dan tahan terhadap infeksi virus PStV, dan dapat tumbuh baik di lapangan khususnya daerah Darmaga Bogor serta untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan tehnik pengendalian PStV dengan menggunakan mulsa plastik perak di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah plastik Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, rumah kaca Jurusan Ilmu Tanah Faperta IPB, dan Kebun Percobaan Sawah Baru IPB Dermaga.
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Judul: Resistance of transgenic peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) to PStV: identify, number of integration sites, expression, and stability of PStV cp transgene
Abstrak: Penyakit bilur kacang tanah yang disebabkan oleh peanut stripe virus (PStV) merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada pertamman kacang tanah. Penggunaan varietas tanah merupakan alternatif yang dianggap paling efektif untuk mengatasi penyakit tersebut. Masdahnya adalah, kultivar tahan belum tersda clan upaya pemuliaan menghadapi masalah ti& tersedianya gen resisten pada varietas budidaya. Rekayasa genetika merupakan metode efektif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut Banyak bukti menunjukkan, tanaman yang tahan terhadap suatu virus dapat diperoleh dengan cara mengintegrasikan gen dari virus tersebut ke genom tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengevaluasi respons tanaman kacang tanah transgenik yang membawa gen cp PStV terhadap infeksi PStV, (2) menguji stabilitas sifat resistensi terhachp PStV dari satu generasi ke generasi selanjutnya dan mengidentifikasi galur tanaman tmmgenik yang resisten PStV, (3) mengevduasi korelasi identitas transgen dan jumlah integrasi transgen cp PStV dengan resistensi tamman kacang tanah transgenik terhadap PStV, (4) mempelajari pola pewarisan sifat ketahanan terhadap PStV pada tanaman kacang tanah transgenik yang membawa gen cp PStV, dan (5) menguji kemungkinan penggabungan sifat resistensi terhadap PStV hasil rekayasa genetika dengan katakter daya hasil tinggi dan resistensi terhadap penyakit bercak daun Cercospora yang dikendalikan oleh gen alami dari tanaman kacang tanah nontransgenik.
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Judul: Formulasi Hamiltonian untuk Menggambarkan Gerak Gelombang Soliter Dimensi Tiga di Permukaan Laut
Abstrak: Gelombang permukaan adalah gelombang yang terjadi perbedaan rapat massa antara air dan udara. Salah satu gelombang permukaan yang ditinjau adalah gelombang soliter. Formulasi gelombang soliter dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulasi Hamiltonian.
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Judul: Pola Reprodksi Domba
Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini ialah untuk mengetahui pola reproduksi pada domba. Tiap jenis hewan memiliki suatu pola tersendiri dalam proses reproduksinya, walaupun pada prinsipnya sama. Domba jantan mencapai saat pubertas atau dewasa kelamin pada umur 7-8 bulan dengan variasi 4-12 bulan. Dewasa kelamin tercapai sebelum dewasa tubuh tercapai. Domba jantan sebaiknya baru dikawinkan pada umur 18-20 bulan dengan fertilitas 70-95%. Pubertas pada domba betina mulai timbul pada umur 6- 12 bulan. Domba di daerah subtropis akan menunjukkan aktifitas reproduksi pada saat malam hari bertambah panjang dan siang hari bertambah pendek, disebut juga 'short day breeders', yaitu pada musim dingin dan musim gugur. Di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia tidak terdapat perbedaan lamanya siang dan malam hari. Kegiatan reproduksi domba-domba betina setempat berlangsung sepanjang tahun dan tidak terpengaruh oleh musim-musim tertentu. ...
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Judul: Karakteristik Potensi Reproduksi Domba Lokal Sumatra Jantan Pada Periode Pubertas Sampai Dewasa Tubuh.
Abstrak: Domba merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam dunia peternakan, karena kapasitasnya dalam penyediaan daging sebagai sumber protein hewani bagi masyarakat dan komoditas lain seperti susu dan wool. Domba Sumatra merupakan salah satu domba lokal asli Indonesia yang mempunyai ciri tingkat kesuburan tinggi dan dapat beranak setiap saat sepanjang tahun.
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Judul: Sintesis dan Pencirian Kompleks Fe(III)-Kuersetin
Abstrak: Quercetin belongs to flavonols which is able to chelate metal ions. Quercetin may chelate metal ions at 3’,4’-catechol, 3- or 5-hydroxycromone sites. In this study, quercetin was complexed with Fe(III). The complex with Fe(III) ions from FeCl3·6H2O was more stable than the complex derived from Fe(NO3)3·9H2O. The quercetin was yellow in color and showed maximum wavelengths (λ􀭫􀭟􀭶) at 250 and 370 nm. The Fe(III)-quercetin complex from Fe(NO3)3·9H2O was yellowish green with 􀟣􀭫􀭟􀭶 at 280 and 420 nm, whereas that from FeCl3·6H2O was dark green with 􀟣􀭫􀭟􀭶 at 280 and 430 nm. The 􀟣􀭫􀭟􀭶 shift indicated that the complex was formed at 3-hydroxychromone site. The Fe(III)- quercetin complex was formed with 1:1 metal-ligand mole ratio based on atomic absorption spectrophotometry analysis and the X-ray diffractogram showed that the crystallinity of the complex was 37%.
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Judul: Pengaruh ketersediaan air tanah terhadap pertumbuhan stek lada (Piper nigrum Linn.) pada dua kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaketersediaan air tanah (air tersedia 110%, 80%, 60%, ruh 40%) terhadap pertumbuhan stek lada varietas Lampung Daun Lebar pada kondisi naungan rumah kaca dan naungan plastik. Naungan rumah kaca dan plastik menciptakan kondisi lingkungan (cuaca) yang berbeda. Perbedaan kondisi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan stek lada, terutama perbentukan daun, pembentukan ruas dan biomas tanaman (bobot kering akar dan nisbah bobot kering pucuk/akar). Naungan plastik memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terha- dap pembentukan daun, pembentukan ruas dan bobot kering akar tetapi mengakibatkan nisbah bobot kering pucuk/akar menjadi rendah. Ketersediaan air tanah berpengaruh terhadap pertum buhan tanaman terutama pembentukan daun dan ruas batang. Walaupun tidak secara nyata, ketersediaan air tanah cende- rung mempengaruhi produksi biomas tanaman (bobat kering akar, batang, daun dan total tanaman). Pertumbuhan dan biomas tanaman tertinggi didapat pada ketersediaan air 11%. Interaksi naungan dan ketersediaan air tanah nyata berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi hanya tanaman. Pertumbuhan tinggi terbesar didapat pada naungan rumah kaca dengan ketersediaan air 110%....
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Judul: Pengaruh tingklat ketersediaan air terhadap suhu tanah dan pertumbuhan serta produksi stroberi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rumah plastik di PT. Inkarla, desa Megamendung, Kampung Pasir Panjang, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, dari bulan Mei sampai November 1991. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai tingkat ketersediaan air terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman stroberi serta melihat pengaruh ketersediaan air tanah terhadap fluktuasi suhu tanah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dengan sepuluh ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut yaitu tingkat ketersediaan air 100 8 air tersedia (T1), 90% air tersedia (T2), 80% air tersedia (T3), 70% air tersedia (T4), dan 60 t air tersedia (T5)...
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Judul: Konstruksi Hukum Grup Kurva Eliptik Atas F3m
Abstrak: Elliptic curves upon F3m can be divided in two cases, i.e. supersingular and nonsupersingular case. Based on group laws on elliptic curves, a new arithmetic upon F3m can be formulated as an addition process of two random points on the curve. This addition process can then be applied to the ElGamal algorithm.
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