Judul: Klasifikasi nasabah kredit dengan regresi logistik
Abstrak: Pada bisnis perbankan, credi! risk moncul ikarena ketidakmalnpuan (gaga1 bayar) dari debitur atas kewajiban pembayaran utangnya baik utang pokok maupun bunganya atau keduanya. Untuk meminimalkali risiko ini, dilakukan penyusunan suatu model yang dikenal sebagai oedit scoring model. Credit scoring ,nodel adalah suatu ~netodeo ntult mengevaluasi kelayakan kredit seseorang berdasarkan ru~nus tertentu atau suatu aturan tertentu. Hasil dari n-edit scoring niodel berupa model matematik yang rnallipu mengltlasifikasi atau menduga kualitas kredit seseorang ke dalam suatu gugus keputusan. Credit scoring niodel dalam penelitian ini dibangun dengan menggunakan regresi logistik.
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Judul: Analisis Regresi Logistik dan CART untuk Credit Scoring dengan Penanganan Kelas Tak Seimbang
Abstrak: Tidak adanya jaminan pada suatu jenis kredit akan membuat risiko kredit (gagal bayar) yang dihadapi oleh pihak bank semakin tinggi. Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian oleh bank diterapkan dengan mengelola portofolio kredit yang dimiliki, sehingga potensi risiko yang terjadi dapat diukur dan dikontrol dalam suatu model. Credit scoring menggambarkan seberapa besar kemungkinan debitur akan macet dengan pembayaran. Pada penelitian ini dibandingkan pemodelan credit scoring antara analisis regresi logistik dan Classification and Regression Trees (CART) dalam mengklasifikasikan debitur yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh bank untuk membuat atau mengevaluasi kebijakan terkait kredit. Permasalahan klasifikasi pada ketidakseimbangan kelas salah satunya dapat ditangani dengan Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis Regresi Logistik dengan penanganan SMOTE menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik karena memiliki nilai sensitifitas yang lebih tinggi daripada analisis CART dan tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai terlalu besar pada nilai Area Under Curve (AUC). Peubah yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam klasifikasi debitur (lancar, macet) adalah tingkat pendidikan, status kepemilikan rumah, dan pendapatan., The absence of collateral for a type of credit will increase the bank's credit risk (failed to pay). Banks apply the precautionary principle by managing their credit portfolios so that potential hazards that occur can be measured and controlled in a model. Credit scoring describes how likely a debtor will fail with payments. This study aimed to compare logistic regression analysis and Classification and Regression Trees (CART) in classifying debtors to evaluate credit policies. One of the problems in classification is unbalanced data. Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) is a technique to handle the unbalanced problem in classification. The results show that the logistic regression model with SMOTE has higher sensitivity than the CART model, and there was no difference in Area Under Curve (AUC). The variables that have significant effects on the classification of debtors (good, bad) are level of education, homeownership status, and income.
Keyword: CART, Credit Scoring, Logistic Regression, Credit Risk, SMOTE

Judul: Application of phycocyanin from microalgae Spirulina platensis as light harvesting in anatase TiO2 nanoparticle solar cell.
Abstrak: The dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been assemblied used hybrid titanium oxide (TiO2) film/phycocyanin. The TiO2 film was synthesized by sol gel method with titanium chlorida (TiCl4) as precursor by hydrolysis used sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Furthermore, it calcinated for 2,5 hours in variation of annealing temperature (400oC, 600oC, 800oC, dan 1000oC). In XRD patterns exhibited which annealing temperature at 400oC to 800oC were anatase phase all. When annealed at temperature 1000oC, it caused phase transformation from anatase to rutile. The crystals size according to XRD patterns were 13,75 nm, 20,79 nm, 25,25 nm, 48,88 nm and particle size from SEM images were 43,06 nm, 44,91 nm dan 64,99 nm, 80,40 nm, respectively. The crystals and particle size increased with annealing temperature. The film thickness influenced material absorption. The optical measurement of TiO2 film and TiO2/phycocyanin hybrid film used UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Additional phycocyanin caused peak width of absorbed region from ultraviolet to visible region. The band gap energy of TiO2 can be calculated using the cut off wavelength obtained from the absorbance spectrum of a nanoparticles TiO2 films. Based on intersection between linear and energy (hv) axis. In this study just limited for anatase phase. It was caused anatase band gap is wider than rutile phase. That’s meaningful for solar cell application such as dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The absorption coefficient average at difference annealing temperature such as at 400oC, 600oC, 800oC were 8,1600x102, 1,7535x103 and 4,0154x102, where α < 104 include to direct transition. Band gap energy 400oC, 600oC, 800oC were 3,79 eV, 3,59 eV, and 3,35 eV, respectively. Based on this result, exhibition that band gap energy of TiO2 semiconductor film decreased with increasing annealing temperature. Spirulina platensis was cultivated in technical modification (Hastuti) with aeration under light intensity about 3000 lux. The cell density (stationer phase) for eighth day which OD value was more than 0,5. It means, the culture can be harvested. In 80 liters Spirulina platensis culture have been produced biomass dry about 10,46 gram and extracted phycocyanin in dry powders was 5,50 gram. The phycocyanin absorption spectrum at the wavelength of 619,36 nm (visible region) which had relaxation energy was 2,945 eV. The emission peak at the wavelength of 708,55 nm with relaxation energy about 2,793 eV. The Stokes shift based on difference energy absorption and emission calculated about 0,152 eV. Both of this showed phycocyanin can absorbed and radiated the sun light which received. This choice characteristic pigment was a good one related to sensitizer in solar cell application. Integration between light harvesting protein and TiO2 semiconductor surface had important role in improving of output as solar cell materials. The presence of carboxylate group (-COOH) made pigment be more efficient was due to anchored to the surface of TiO2 ampoter. The phycocyanin pigment had carboxylate group which reacted with TiO2 surface formed ester. The carboxylate group increased of dye electronics couple from excited state (p anti bonding orbital) to semiconductor acceptor state (TiO2 conduction band). The samples which made based on annealing temperature variation formed be solar cell respectively. Furthermore, cells be assembled for
Keyword: anatase, dye sensitized solar cell, efficiency, gap energy, phycocyanin