Judul: Deindustrialisasi Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Desa Curug Bintang, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mempergunakan konsep deindustrialisasi yang diartikan oleh peneliti sebagai kebalikan dari proses industrialisasi. Pada proses industrialisasi akan terjadi transformasi dari masyarakat pertanian ke masyarakat industrial dan juga adanya peralihan modal dari kota ke desa. Transformasi yang dimaksud adalah transformasi ekonomi (mata pencaharian utama) terkait dengan pemikiran bahwa sisem ekonomi merupakan cultural fokus suatu masyarakat. Pada proses tersebut masyarakat pertanian yang memiliki mata pencaharian utama bertani akan terpengaruh keberadaan industri sehingga mata pencaharian utama penduduk adalah di bidang industri. Sedangkan proses deindustrialisasi berarti proses yang terjadi akibat pengaruh keberadaan industri dimana transformasi justru dari masyarakat industrial ke masyarakat pertanian. Proses tersebut dapat dilihat dari perubahan mata pencaharian utama penduduk yanng semula di bidang industri berubah menjadi bidang pertanian.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh industrialisasi terhadap masyarakat pedesaan: Studi kasus Desa Bitung Sari, Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: This research essentially aims to see and understand the impact of industrialization on rural communities. This research was conducted in Bitung Sari Village, Ciawi, Bogor. The subject of this research is the village government, community leaders, community members and the industries. This study investigated impacts of industrialization on rural community as well as on land use and environmental issues. The conclusion of this research is the Jae: that industrialization has led to social change in the aspect of demography. employment opportunities, business opportunities, types of livelihood, education, social cohesion and social stratification. In addition. industrialization has led to changes in land use and environmental pollution.
Keyword: Industrialization, Rural communities, Social change, Environmental issues

Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum