Judul: Peran perempuan dalam pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat (PHBM) : studi kasus di desa Linggasana, RPH Jalaksana,BKPH Linggarjati KPH Kuningan Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Laki-laki dan perempuan merupakan mitra sejajar dalam proses pembangunan, termasuk pembangunan kehutanan. Dunia kehutanan yang dianggap bersifat maskulin, kini dapat terjamah oleh perempuan melalui program-program yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) sebagai salah satu bentuk pengelolaan hutan yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat seyogyanya memberikan peluang yang sama kepada laki-laki maupun perempuan untuk berkiprah lebih aktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi perempuan dalam PHBM, curahan waktu kerja perempuan dalam kegiatan produktif dan domestik, kontribusi perempuan dalam pendapatan rumah tangga dan kontribusi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam keluarga dan kelembagaan PHBM. Sedangkan kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bagi pemrakarsa pembangunan kehutanan untuk mengembangkan program-program kehutanan yang berwawasan gender serta memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ilmu yang berkaitan khususnya tentang konsep gender.
Keyword: pengelolaan hutan

Judul: Peran Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Bareng, RPH Alasgung, BKPH Bareng, KPH Bojonegoro Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur)
Abstrak: Forest management needs participation of the community both of the men and women groups, however there is frequent opinion which regard women to serve normally only as housewives. Through program Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM) then women opportunity to obtain gender equality, more open. Gender equality is a condition where portions and cycle social both of women and men equivalent, matching, balanced and harmonious, this condition can be realized when there is fair treatment between women and men. The objectives of this research were to learn the women’s perception on forest management and implementation PHBM on Bareng village through analysis on women’s attendance in PHBM activity, working time allocation of women in PHBM activity, contribution of household income and decision-making in the household. Target of this research was households of Forest Farmer Group (KTH) who participate at PHBM in Bareng Village.Variables studied in this research were women’s perception on PHBM, women attendance in PHBM, working time allocation, contribution of household income, and decision-making in the household. Research results showed the majority of women’s have a good perception on PHBM and PHBM activity with the percentage of each 93.33% and 63.33%. The Majority of women have moderated rate attendece in the whole PHBM activity (46,67%). Avarage working time allocation of women in PHBM activity was about 20,5 man-days per month and average contribution of women to household income was 1.014.000 per year (9,68%). In decision making in the field of PHBM, 93.34% of the respondents are in a class of low value. The majority of decisions are made by men. Results of Rank Spearman test showed that women perception had been proven to be correlated significantly with avarage working time allocation of women in PHBM.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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