Judul: Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Program Kemitraan Kehutanan di Hutan Harapan (Kasus: KTH Maju Besamo dan KTH Lamban Jernang, Desa Bungku, Kecamatan Bajubang, Kabupaten Batang Hari, Provinsi Jambi)
Abstrak: Perempuan dalam program pembangunan sering kali tidak diberikan legalitas untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa jauh tingkat partisipasi perempuan dalam program Kemitraan Kehutanan di Hutan Harapan, serta melihat hubungannya dengan konteks sosial-ekonomi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis dan kebutuhan strategis perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix-method untuk melihat partisipasi perempuan dalam program Kemitraan Kehutanan yang dijalankan PT REKI di Hutan Harapan. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari sensus dengan instrumen kuesioner terhadap 26 perempuan dari KTH Maju Besamo dan KTH Lamban Jernang, kemudian dilakukan pendalaman fakta dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapang, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan secara formal tidak diikutsertakan oleh PT REKI dalam program Kemitraan Kehutanan, namun mereka membentuk ruang partisipasi sendiri di ranah informal baik dalam lingkup rumah tangga maupun lingkup kelompok. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik rumah tangga dan dukungan program yang diberikan oleh PT REKI tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi perempuan, karena secara formal mereka memang tidak diikutsertakan, namun konteks sosial-ekonomi yang berbeda pada dua kelompok ini memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi perempuan di ranah informal. Dampak dari program Kemitraan Kehutanan belum mampu memberikan pemenuhan terhadap kebutuhan praktis perempuan dan kebutuhan strategis perempuan di KTH Maju Besamo dan KTH Lamban Jernang. Kata Kunci: kemitraan kehutanan, partisipasi yang diciptakan, Women in development programs are often not given legality to participate in formal activities. This study aims to analyze how far the level of women's participation in the Forestry Partnership program in Hutan Harapan, as well as to see its relationship with the socio-economic context and the fulfillment of women's practical and strategic needs. This study uses a mix-method approach to examine women's participation in the Forestry Partnership program run by PT REKI in Hutan Harapan. Quantitative data was obtained from a census using a questionnaire instrument for 26 women from KTH Maju Besamo and KTH Lamban Jernang, then deepened the facts with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The results showed that PT REKI did not formally participate in women's participation in the Forestry Partnership program, but they formed their own space for participation in the informal sphere, both within the household and in the group. This study also shows that household characteristics and program support provided by PT REKI are not related to the level of women's participation, because formally they are not included, but the different socio-economic contexts in these two groups have a relationship with the level of women's participation in the field of education. informal. The impact of the Forestry Partnership program has not been able to provide fulfillment of women's practical needs and women's strategic needs in KTH Maju Besamo and KTH Lamban Jernang. Keywords: forestry partnership, created participationKeywords: forestry partnership, invented participation
Keyword: forestry partnership, created participationKeywords, forestry  partnership, invented participation

Judul: The Level of Women’s Empowerment in  Social Forestry Partnership Scheme at LMDH Wana Cendana Dago, BKPH Parung  Panjang
Abstrak: Terbitnya Permen LHK No. 9/2021 tentang Pengelolaan Perhutanan Sosial pasal 107 menyatakan pada perencanaan perhutanan sosial perlu memerhatikan aspek pengarusutamaan gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor peran pendampingan dan karakteristik perempuan dengan pemberdayaan perempuan pada perhutanan sosial di LMDH Wana Cendana Dago, BKPH Parung Panjang. Peran pendamping meliputi fasilitator, broker, mediator, pembela, dan pelindung yang disesuaikan pada Permen LHK No.9/2021 pasal 154-167 bagian pendampingan. Karakteristik perempuan dibatasi pada usia dan tingkat pendidikan. Sementara pemberdayaan menggunakan analisis Sara Longwe yang terdiri dari 5 tingkat hierarkis yaitu tingkat kesejahteraan, tingkat akses, tingkat kesadaran kritis, tingkat partisipasi, dan tingkat kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara terstruktur dengan kuesioner dan pernyataan skala ordinal dengan analisis uji validitas Pearson, uji reliabilitas Cronbach alfa, dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman terhadap 18 responden secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemberdayaan perempuan ada pada tingkat kesadaran kritis. Peran pendamping dalam program perhutanan sosial meningkatkan akses, kesadaran kritis, dan partisipasi perempuan. Karakteristik perempuan berupa tingkat pendidikan hanya memiliki pengaruh pada tingkat kesejahteraan. Namun, pada karakteristik usia dan pendidikan yang lain tidak ditemukan hubungan dengan tingkat pemberdayaan perempuan., The issuance of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9/2021 concerning Social Forestry Management article 107 states that social forestry planning needs to pay attention to gender mainstreaming aspects. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of assistance factors and women's characteristics with women's empowerment in social forestry at LMDH Wana Cendana Dago, BKPH Parung Panjang. The accompanying roles include facilitator, broker, mediator, advocate, and protector which is adjusted to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9/2021 articles 154-167 section on mentoring. Characteristics of women are limited by age and level of education. While empowerment uses Sara Longwe's analysis which consists of 5 hierarchical levels, namely the level of welfare, level of access, level of critical awareness, level of participation, and level of control. Data was collected using a structured interview method with questionnaires and ordinal scale statements with analysis of the Pearson validity test, Cronbach alpha reliability test, and Spearman Rank correlation test on 18 respondents by purposive sampling. Based on the results of research, women's empowerment is at a critical awareness level. The role of facilitators in social forestry programs increases women's access, critical awareness, and participation. The characteristics of women in the form of education level only have an influence on the level of welfare. However, on other characteristics of age and education, no relationship was found with the level of women's empowerment.
Keyword: characteristics of women, companions, level of women’s empowerment, relationships, social forestry

Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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