Judul: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Pembangunan Infrastruktur Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi
Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan saIah satu hal yang memerlukan penanganan yang menyentuh masyarakat secara keseluruban dengan pengananan yang parsial membuat kemiskinan tersebut menjadi masalah bagi bangsa Indonesia Kegagalan program pengentasan kemiskina an ini akhimya membuat Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) yang bergerak dalam bidang pemberdayaan tergerak untuk menuntaskan masalah kemiskinan. Meniy Crops (MC) sebagai LSM yang merupokan perwakilan dari USAID bekerjasama dengan LSM Jokal yaitu Pusat Pengembangan Masyarakat AgrikaIya (PPMA) berupaya mewujudkan kemandirian masyarakat miskin serta pengangguran yang berada di kota melalui Progran pembangunan Infiastruktur dan Pengembangan Ekonomi.
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Judul: Analisis Modal Sosial Dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat
Abstrak: Poverty became a central issue is not only faced by developed countries, but also faced by developing countries such as Indonesia. Various efforts made by government, private, and non governmental institutions for minimizing the level of poverty. One of the efforts that has taked by government to reduce poverty is empowerment. Government announced “Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan (PNPM-MP)”. PNPM-MP is empowerment by using a group approach. Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) are the subject of development in the implementation of PNPM-MP. This research uses a qualitative approach, specifically uses in-depth interviews, participant observation, and search documents. The study shows that social capital has an influence for make a mutual cooperation and responsibility for the neighborhood. The result showed that a relationship among of KSM member is good. Relationship between KSM and the other stakeholders like Faskel, BKM and Relawan are good. Social capital has an important role for empowerment effort because it is basic for community’s autonomous and participation.
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Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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