arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Use Efficiency of Potato Crop (Solanum tuberosum L.) of Granola and Atlantic varieties in Kerinci Regency, Jambi.
Abstrak: Radiasi surya merupakan salah satu unsur iklim yang sangat mempengaruhi produksi tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Intersepsi radiasi surya menunjukkan jumlah radiasi surya yang jatuh pada tajuk tanaman dikurangi radiasi yang ditransmisikan ke bawah tajuk tanaman tersebut. Intersepsi radiasi surya dipengaruhi nilai LAI (leaf area index). Jumlah Radiasi yang terintersepsi tanaman kentang akan meningkat seiring peningkatan nilai LAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari nilai RUE (radiation use efficiency) pada tanaman kentang varietas Granola dan Atlantik. Peubah yang digunakan untuk menentukan RUE yaitu biomassa tanaman kentang dan radiasi surya global yang diperoleh dari Stasiun Klimatologi pos pengamatan Kayu Aro. Efisiensi penggunaan radiasi surya (RUE) merupakan rasio antara penambahan biomassa dan jumlah radiasi surya yang terintersepsi oleh tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai RUE (biomassa di atas tanah) varietas Granola yaitu 0,31 g.MJ-1 dan varietas Atlantik sebesar 0,49 g.MJ-1, sedangkan nilai RUE dengan menggunakan data biomassa total kentang varietas Granola sebesar 2,22 g.MJ-1 dan varietas Atlantik sebesar 3,02 g.MJ-1.
Keyword: 

Judul: Efisiensi penggunaan radiasi surya pada tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) varietas Granola di Galudra, Cianjur
Abstrak: The production of potatoes crop is influenced by solar radiation. Radiation use efficiency is a gradient of relationship between cumulative intercepted radiation and total dry matter. The aim of this experiment is to measure intercepted solar radiation and total dry matter to find out radiation use efficiency (RUE). An experiment was conducted in April-Juni 2010 at Galudra, Cianjur. The intercepted radiation was calculated by equation of Beer’s law, Qint = Qo (1-t), with t = 0,0393 e1,3718LAI and Qo = solar radiation measured at Stasiun Klimatologi Pacet. The result shows that the intercepted solar radiation by crop canopy increased with increased LAI, and therefore total crop dry matter. Radiation use efficiency of potato crop in Galudra was 1,55 gMJ-1 (above ground biomass), and 4,49 gMJ-1 (total biomass, including dry tuber).
Keyword: 

Judul: Distemper Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Distemper merupakan penyakit infeksius pada bimbingan anjing yang menduduki tempet teratas dan penyakit ini tersebar di seluruh bagian dunia dimana terdapat anjing-anjing yang dipelihara, terutama pada anjing-anjing muda di kota-kota besar, pada kelompok-kelompok anjing atau pada situasi lain dimana banyak terdapat kontak antara anjing. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus yang termasuk dalam famili Paramyxoviridae dan genus Morbilivirus. Infeksi virus ini sering disertai oleh infeksi sekunder oleh kuman Staphylococcus, streptococcus, Brucella bronchiseptica dan kuman Salmonella, inilah yang kadang-kadang sebagai penyebab kematian.
Keyword:
Judul: Fungsi dan Peranan Pelabuhan Perikanan dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Perikanan (Suatu Studi Kasusu di Pelabuhan Perikanan Sungailiat Bangka
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari sejauh mana fungsi dan peranan Pelabuhan Perikanan Sungai Liat dalam menunjang pembangunan perikanan di Sungai liat. Selain itu mempelajari prospek pengembangannya. Fungsi pokok pelabuhan perikanan adalah sebagai pusat pengembangan perikanan di bidang produksi, pengolahan da pemasaran.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi tentang keberadaan Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Karangantu- Serang dirinjau dari potensi perikanan
Abstrak: Duplikasi penempatan pelabuhan antara pelabuhan umum pelabuhan perikanan di Karangantu, telah berlangsung dan sejak tahun 1985. Kapal pengangkut kayu yang masuk pelabuhan semakin bertambah. Ukuran kapal pengangkut kayu bervariasi dari 30 GT s/d 300 GT, sedangkan kapal perikanan lebih kecil dari 10 GT. Sempitnya alur pelayaran mengakibatkan banyak kapal perikanan berlabuh di Kali Cengkok, sekitar 3 km disebelah Timur pelabuhan. Hal ini mengakibatkan sasaran operasional PPP Karangantu menjadi rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kondisi PPP Karangantu serta mengetahui keberadaan dan prospek pengembangannya ditinjau dari potensi perikanan. Potensi perikanan dibatasi pada 3 aspek yaitu: Bio tek- nis perikanan, Sosial ekonomi perikanan dan Landasan hukum penyelenggaraan pelabuhan perikanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PPP Karangantu pada bulan Oktober November 1996. Metode yang dipakai untuk menganalisis keberadaan pelabuhan perikanan dari aspek bio teknis dan sosial ekonomi perikanan adalah Proses Hirarki Analitik (Saaty, 1991), sedangkan dari aspek landasan hukum penyelenggaraannya diana- lisis secara deskriptif. ...
Keyword: 

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
Keyword:
Judul: Pertumbuhan Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis pada Perlakuan Chitosan dan Asam Salisila
Abstrak: Phalaenopsis orchid plant vegetative growth is influenced by environmental condition such as light, temperature, and humidity. Certain organic material affected on the growth, development and plant resistance to pests and diseases, including chitosan and salicylic acid. The objective of this research was to test the application of organic compound chitosan and salicylic acid on the growth of Phalaenopsis amabilis. This research was arranged in a randomized completely design with organic compound as a single factor. There were six treatment, 3 ppm chitosan, chitosan 6 ppm, 5 ppm salicylic acid, salicylic acid 10 ppm and 3 ppm chitosan + 5 ppm salicylic acid. Each treatment was repeated five times with 3 plantlets per bottle. Organic compound were mixed in ½ MS in vitro medium and planlets were transfered to the treatment medium and cultured in the tissue culture laboratory for four weeks. Planlets subsequently were acclimatizated to spaghnum ii moss medium in greenhouse. Treatment were continued by spraying of organic compound to planlets every two weeks. The results of the experiment showed that the best treatment of organic compound, was chitosan 3 ppm. This is showed by length of youngest leaf and percentage growth of plant on treatment of chitosan 3 ppm.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Guano dan Chitosan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anggrek Phalaenopsis spp.
Abstrak: This research was conducted to determine the effect of organic fertilizer guano and chitosan on the growth and development of phalaenopsis orchid conducted in the Gunung Batu nursery, Bogor in March until August 2011. This research used a completely randomized block design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Fertilizer treatments consisted of Thaichung fertilizer 1 g /l, Thaichung fertilizer 1 g/l + chitosan 10 ppm, Thaichung fertilizer 1 g/l + guano 10 ml / l, and Thaichung fertilizer 1 g/l + chitosan 10 ppm + guano 10 ml / l. Thaichung fertilizer 1 g/l were needed for P. bellina and P. modesta, and guano 10 ml/l were needed for P. amabilis in compot in the hot and dry conditions.
Keyword: 

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
Keyword:
Judul: Telaahan Ketersediaan pangan dan Konsumsi pangan Keluarga di Desa Hegarmanah, Perwakilan Cicantayan, Kecamatan Cibadak, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi, mengetahui, mempelajari dan menelaah beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat ketersediaan pangan keluarga serta sejauh mana pengaruhnya terhadap konsumsi pagan keluarga. Contoh yang diambil secara purposive adalah keluarga yang tinggal di Desa Eegarmanah sejumlah 30 keluarga. Contoh Cersebut adalah anggota masyardrat dengan kondisi lingkungan dan cara hidup yang relatif homogen serta bisa membaca dan menulis untuk mengisi catatan harian pangan.
Keyword: 

Judul: Keadaan konsumsi Jenis Pangan Pada Keluarga di Kecamatan Purworejo-Klampok Kabupaten DT. II Banjarnegara
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman pangan yang dikonsumsi ole keluarga petani, apakah perbedaan tingkat pendapatan akan mempengaruhi jenis pangan yang dipilih untuk dikonsumsi, dan mengetahui pemenuhan gizi keluarga contoh. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 keluarga petani yang dikelompokkan menurut tingkat pendapatan per keluarga per bulan, atas dasar tingkat kemiskinan (Sajogyo, 1977).
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Adsorptivitas arang aktif kayu meranti merah (Shorea sp) terhadap fenol.
Abstrak: Powder or scrap from wood processing has been widely used as adsorbent.This research utilized red meranti wood as an adsorbent for phenol waste. Activation process was carried out with combination of physical and chemical methods. The best condition was obtained with 0.75% NaOH and steam flow for 50 minutes. The adsorption capacity was 7.7−23.6 g/g and the adsorption efficiency was 89−92%. The adsorption mechanism followed Freundlich isotherm with linearity of 99.24%. The quality of the activated carbon was fulfiled the requirement in Indonesia National Standard 06-3730-1995 and was better than comercial activated carbon.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pembuatan, pencirian, dan uji daya adsorpsi arang aktif dari kayu meranti merah (Shorea Sp.)
Abstrak: Wood of red meranti (Shorea sp.) is utilized widely as furniture and construction material and produces plenty of wood waste. In this research, the wood waste was used as activated charcoal raw material to improve its utility. The activated charcoal produced was tested as absorbent in industrial chromium and manganese metal waste processing. Carbon activation was relied on 3 factors, namely activator chemicals, water vapour steam, and activation time. As the quality indicators of activated carbon Indonesian National Standard (SNI 06- 3730-1995) was used. The specific surface area and structure pattern of activated carbon were also determined. Commercial activated carbon was also studied as reference. The results showed that the best activated carbon based on iodine adsorption activity and SNI’s standard quality was carbon activated with water vapour steam for 90 minutes without activator chemicals (HCl 5%). The best activated carbon was capable to reduce chromium and manganese concentration up to 58.11 and 5.85%, respectively. The adsorption mechanism followed Freundlich isotherm, and the dosage obtained from the isotherm equation could reduce 99.99% of chromium concentration from industrial waste.
Keyword: 

Judul: Berbagi Bentuk Penyimpangan Berahi pada Ternak dan Penanggulangannya
Abstrak: Secara anatomilc, alat reproduksi hewan betina terdiri dari: (1) ovarium, yang menghasilkan telur,( 2 ) saluran-saluran reproduksi, yaitu: tuba fallopii, uterus, cervix dan vagina, (3) alat kelamin bagian luar, terdiri atas: clitoris, dan vulva. Letak alat reproduksi hewan betina normal adalah: dibagian atas dibatasi oleh tulang rusuk, di bagian ventro caudal oleh crista ilium, di sebelah kanan oleh duodenum dan di sebelah kiri oleh limpa. Ovarium dan saluran reproduksi tergantung pada ligamentum yang bertaut pada dinding ruang abdomen.
Keyword:
Judul: Analisa isi berita pembangunan di Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia dalam tahun 1997
Abstrak: Berita adalah uraian tentang peristiwa fakta dan atau pendapat yang mengandung nilai berita dan sudah disajikan melalui media massa periodik. Berita pembangunan adalah berita yang berkaitan dengan usaha untuk memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan, lingkungan, pendidikan, ekonomi atau keuangan dan kesehatan atau pelayanan sosial.
Keyword: Communication, Development

Judul: Efektifitas Ria Jenaka Sebagai Penyampai Informasi Pembangunan dalam Siaran Acara Televisi
Abstrak: Pertunjukan rakyat, media tradisional, merupakansalah satu media komuikasi massa yang cukup efektif sebagai penyampai pesan atau penerangan. Peran pertunjukan rakyat memang sosio dramatik, artinya memiliki kemungkinaan untuk dapat mendramatisir segala peristiwa segi kehidupan. PEnyajiannya pun dalam bentuk dan lambang yang mudah dipahami, sehingga memudahkan penerimaan pesan atau informasi yang dibawakan. Pemanfaatan pertunjukan rakyat sebagai penyampai informasi atau penerangan pembangunan bertujuan agar informasi dapat disampaikan dengan cara yang menarik dan mudah dimengerti.
Keyword: 

Judul: Aktivitas Inhibisi Enzim α-Glukosidase dan Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Wungu (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) dan Partisinya
Abstrak: Wungu leaves (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) is a plant that is widely used in treating a variety of ailments, including diabetes and known to contain phenolic compounds that have antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition of the enzyme α-glucosidase and antioxidant activities of ethanol extracts and fractions of diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, and butanol from wungu leaves (Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff) by in vitro studies. Extraction of wungu leaves was done by maceration and the fractination was done through liquid-liquid extraction. Results showed that ethanol extracts and its fraction have no inhibitory activity toward α-glucosidase, but it was potentially as antioxidant through inhibition of radical DPPH. Ethyl acetate fraction (500 ppm) can capture the DPPH radical 74.105% with IC50 values of 68.11 ppm which is the highest antioxidant activity and is followed by the fraction of butanol, ethanol, and diethyl ether.
Keyword: DPPH, wungu leaves, α-glucosidase, antioxidant, antidiabetic
Judul: Optimalisasi Pembelian Ayam Broiler Persediaan Karkas Pada PT. Sierad Produce Tbk.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Sierad Produce, Bogor selama dua bulan yaitu dari tanggal 20 Maret 2000 - 20 Mei 2000. Tujuan dari penelitian iui adalah (1) mempelajari sistem pengadaan bahan baku ayam broiler yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sierad Produce, (2) mengetahui tingkat pembelian optimal ayam broiler sehingga dapat diketahui kondisi optimal persediaan karkas ayam broiler sehingga dapat meminimumkan biaya pengadaan ayam broiler, (3) mengetahui berapa banyak pemesanan pengaman terhadap ayam broiler dan persediaan pengaman karkas ayam broiler untuk menjaga kemungkinan terjadinya kekurangan bahan baku sehingga kelancaran proses produksi tidak terganggu.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis pengendalian persediaan ayam di PT. Sierad Produce, Parung, Bogor
Abstrak: PT. Sierad Proliuce merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang usaha penyediaan daging ayam segar, beku, dan produk daging ayam olahan lainnya. Saat ini perusahaan dihadapkan pada permasalahan tingkat persediaan produk yang sangat tinggi. Akibatnya perusahaan harus mengeluarkan biaya tambahan untuk menyewa kontainer, membayar upah tambahan tenaga kerja, membayar energi listrik tambahan, dan biaya oportunitas bila biaya tersebut didepositokan. Oleh karena itu perlu diterapkan kebijaksanaan persediaan yang tepat serta penetapan jumlah persediaan optimal guna mengontrol tingkat persediaan. Tujuan pengkajian masalah khusus ini adalah untuk menganalisa sistem pengendalian persediaan ayam, membuat simulasi permintaan ayam harian, dan menetapkan kontrol tingkat persediaan optimal. Ruang lingkup dibatasi pada pengendalian persediaan ayam.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Identification of indonesian begomoviruses in tomato  and genetic diversity analysis of AV1 gene as well  its use for developing virus resistant plant
Abstrak: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill) is one of the most important vegetables in Indonesia, both economically and nutritionally. Production, however, is severely hampered by a leaf curl disease caused by Tomato (yellow) leaf curl virus (TYLCV/ToLCV), one of members of the genus Begomovirus, the family Geminiviridae. Recently, there is no effectively way to control this disease. The use of resistant tomato plants is undoubtedly the best way to control Begomovirus. Genetic engineering technologies give the opportunity to develop transgenic tomatoes resistant to Begomovirus through pathogen derived resistance (PDR) approach. Begomovirus AV1 gene is a gene expressing coat protein which responsible for particle encapsidation and have a role in specivicity determinant of virus transmission and symptom developmment.
Keyword: genetic diversity, genetic transformation, transgenic plant, nicotiana tabaccum, PCR-RFLP Technique

Judul: Diversity of begomovirus infecting tomato and its insect  vector,  bemisia  tabacigennadius (Hemiptera: aleyrodidae), and screening of tomato genotypes for resistance to begomovirus strains.
Abstrak: Begomovirus, is an important virus that has been reported to cause significant yield reduction in many tropical and subtropical region. Genetic diversity of tomato-infecting begomovirus is very high and the distribution of the virus depends on the activity of its insect vector, B. tabaci.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Analisis energi pada budidaya pada sawah (Oriza sativa L.) dengan beberapa perlakuan pengolahan tanah
Abstrak: Sebagian besar petani di Indonesia bercocok tanam padi sebagai usaha pokoknya, oleh karena itu padi memegang peranan yang penting dalam sistem perekonomian Indonesia. Sekitar 15.000-20.000 ha/th lahan pertanian yang hilang tersebut, perlu dipercepat pencetakan sawah baru dan efektivitas serta efisiensi penggunaan setiap masukan energi maupun teknologi harus ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa masukan energi yang diperlukan pada tiap petak sawah, membandingkan masukan energi dari masing-masing petak sawah serta menentukan tipe pengolahan tanah yang paling baik dan efisien.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisa kebutuhan, pemilihan, dan pengalokasian tenaga pengolah tanah sawah di Provinsi Banten
Abstrak: Pengolahan tanah dalam proses budidaya padi sawah merupakan lahap yang membutuhkan energi sangat besar. yaitu sekitar 44.6% dari proses budidaya tanaman padi sawah. Bila ditambah dengan pemadatan tanah, tingkat konsumsi energi mencapai 50.85%. Selain kebutuhan energi yang besar, singkatnya waktu yang tersedia untuk mengolah tanah, yaitu 30 hari per musim, diperlukan tambahan alternatif tenaga pengolah tanah. Untuk penambahan tenaga dibutuhkan perencanaan yang baik agar tidak menimbulkan masalah baru, seperti pengangguran tenaga pengolah tanah yang sebelumnya telah tersedia.
Keyword: 

Judul: Centrality test for Non-Normal And Skewed Population
Abstrak: The t modified 2 test is more robust than t test for skewed popnlation. This test tolerate the population skewness from -1.2 to 1.2 sample size is reather than 25. The sign test robust to the populated skewed population, but the value of the estimated always close to the size of the tcst. Wilcoxon test is not robust to the population skewness. This test is more suittalble for Symmetric population
Keyword: