Judul: Kewirausahaan Sosial dan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat Tunagrahita (Kajian di ‘Kampung Idiot’, Desa Karangpatihan, Jawa Timur).
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kapasitas lembaga kewirausahaan sosial lokal dengan taraf hidup masyarakat tunagrahita di Desa Karangpatihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan didukung dengan data kualitatif yang melibatkan responden warga tunagrahita. Rumah Harapan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosial warga tunagrahita dengan usaha keset kain perca (73,3%) meskipun indeks taraf hidup mereka paling rendah di masyarakat. Temuan ini didukung uji kuantitatif yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi signifikan antara kapasitas lembaga Rumah Harapan dan taraf hidup warga tunagrahita. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari adanya faktor internal dan eksternal yang mendorong Rumah Harapan. Sehingga penting untuk menemukan sosok wirausahawan sosial karena pendekatan komunitas tidak akan berhasil. Persoalan sosial tidak hanya bisa diselesaikan dengan memberi ‘bantuan’ tetapi memberikan kompetensi atau kemampuan melalui pendekatan komunitas.
Keyword: pemberdayaan masyarakat, lembaga, kesejahteraan masyarakat

Judul: (Kasus: Masyarakat Gang Cikapundung RW.08 Kampung Braga,  Kelurahan Braga, Kecamatan Sumur Bandung,  Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Corporate Social Responsibility saat ini menjadi isu penting bagi perusahaan. Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan atau corporate social responsibility dikenal sebagai sebuah bentuk kepekaan perusahaan kepada masyarakat untuk mendapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan program corporate social responsibility, menganalisis taraf hidup masyarakat dengan adanya program corporate social responsibility, serta menganalisis hubungan tingkat keberhasilan program corporate social responsibility dengan taraf hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix methods. Tahap kuantitatif diperoleh dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden, sedangkan tahap kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan observasi lapang. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 60 responden dengan teknik stratified random sampling dan informan ditentukan menggunakan teknik snowball. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat keberhasilan program memiliki hubungan yang berarti dan signifikan dengan taraf hidup masyarakat di Gang Cikapundung RW.08 Kampung Braga., Corporate Social Responsibility is currently an important issue for companies. Social responsibility or corporate social responsibility is known as a form of corporate sensitivity to the community to get a better quality of life. This study aims to analyze the success rate of corporate social responsibility programs, analyze living standards the community with the existence of corporate social responsibility programs, as well as analyzing the relationship between the success rates of corporate social responsibility programs and the standard of living of the community. This research uses a mixed methods approach. The quantitative stage was obtained by using a survey method using questionnaires to respondents, while the qualitative stage was carried out by in-depth interviews with informants and field observations. Respondents in this study were 60 respondents with stratified random sampling technique and the informants were determined using the snowball technique. The results of this study indicate that the success rate of the program has a significant and significant relationship with the standard of living of the people in Gang Cikapundung RW.08 Kampung Braga.
Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibility, People Standard of Living, Success Rate

Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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