Judul: Morphometric Identification of Image Paramphistomum sp. Eggs Using ImageJ
Abstrak: Identifikasi telur pada kasus paramphistomiasis berdasarkan temuan morfologi telur pada pemeriksaan tinja dapat mengakibatkan hasil diagnosa yang keliru sebab adanya kesamaan morfologi telur dengan Fasciola sp. Metode morfometri menjadi metode tambahan yang berguna untuk mengidentifikasi ataupun mendiferensiasikan jenis telur serupa. Penggunaan software ImageJ membantu mengolah citra telur guna mendapatkan hasil data pengukuran karakter morfometri telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengobservasi ukuran telur cacing Paramphistomum sp. berdasarkan karakter morfometri panjang, lebar, diameter operkulum, keliling, luas, serta dimensi telur melalui perhitungan eksentrisitas dan elongasi (elongation ratio). Sebanyak 30 sampel telur diperoleh dari 3 uterus awetan cacing dewasa diamati di bawah mikroskop dengan perbesaran objektif 10x dan 40x. Citra telur diambil menggunakan software DinoCapture 2.0 dengan bantuan kamera DinoEye dan diukur menggunakan software ImageJ. Data hasil pengukuran ditabulasi dengan Microsoft Excel dan dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA. Morfometri telur Paramphistomum sp. pada ketiga cacing berbeda menunjukan variasi ukuran serta adanya perbedaan nyata (P<0.05) ukuran telur antar kelompok yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, pengukuran luas dan keliling telur dengan ImageJ menghasilkan hasil lebih presisi serta efektif pada perbesaran objektif 10x dan dimensi telur dapat direpresentasikan dengan bentuk elips membulat/ roughly-oval.
Keyword: ImageJ, morfometri, telur Paramphistomum sp.

Judul: Morphometric Analysis of Diphyllobothrium latum Eggs Using Dino-Lite and ImageJ Software
Abstrak: Diphyllobothriasis merupakan penyakit infeksi cacing dari genus Diphyllobothrium yang bersifat fish-borne zoonosis. Analisis morfometri telur telah umum digunakan sebagai metode identifikasi D. latum pada sampel feses inang. Namun untuk membedakan telur D. latum dari spesies cacing lainnya sangat sulit, dikarenakan ukuran telur spesies hampir sama. Sehingga diperlukan variabel pengukuran tambahan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi agen diphyllobothriasis. Penggunaan software Dino-Lite dan ImageJ pada penelitian ini diperuntukkan untuk mengukur morfometri telur D. latum berdasarkan diameter mayor, diameter minor, radius mayor, radius minor, keliling, luas, kelengkungan, eksentrisitas, dan ketebalan dinding telur. Sampel telur diambil dari 3 cacing lalu diamati di bawah mikroskop dengan perbesaran objektif 10× dan 40×. Gambar telur diambil menggunakan Dino-Lite dan diproses menggunakan Dino-Lite dan ImageJ. Data ditabulasi dengan Microsoft Excel dan dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Telur D. latum memiliki morfologi bentuk elipsoid, berwarna kekuningan dan memiliki operkulum pada salah satu ujungnya. Terdapat perbedaan nilai keliling dan luas antara metode pendekatan rumus dengan software ImageJ dikarenakan bentuk telur yang tidak elips sempurna. Pengukuran keliling dan luas telur lebih baik menggunakan perbesaran objektif 10×., Diphyllobothriasis is a worm infection disease of the genus Diphyllobothrium which is a fish-borne zoonosis. Egg morphometric analysis has been commonly used as a method of identification of D. latum in host faecal samples. However, to distinguish the eggs of D. latum from other species is very difficult, because the size of the eggs is almost the same. So additional measurement variables are needed to avoid errors in identifying the agents of diphyllobothriasis. The use of Dino-Lite and ImageJ software in this study was intended to measure the morphometry of D. latum eggs based on major diameter, minor diameter, major radius, minor radius, circumference, area, curvature, eccentricity, and egg wall thickness. Egg samples were taken from 3 worms and then observed under a microscope with 10× and 40× objective magnification. Egg images were taken by using Dino-Lite and processed using Dino-Lite and ImageJ. The egg sample images were taken and then processed using the Dino-Lite and ImageJ software. Data were tabulated with Microsoft Excel and analyzed with one-way ANOVA test. The eggs of D. latum have morphology an ellipsoid shape, have yellowish color and have an operculum at one end. There is a difference in the value of the circumference and area between the formula approach and ImageJ, because the shape of the egg is not a perfect ellipse. It is better to measure the circumference and area of the egg using an objective magnification of 10×.
Keyword: Diphyllobothrium latum, Dino-Lite, Eggs, ImageJ, Morphometric   Analysis

Judul: Ekologi Politik Pertambangan di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Abstrak: In 2007 the government of Baubau gave mining rights permission to the corporation to conduct exploration activities. It was marked by the mayor's decree of Baubau No. 5451/6211/EUD/2007 about empowerment mining exploration rights of PT Bumi Inti Sulawesi (PT BIS) in Sorawolio District. The exploration and exploitation activities of the nickel mine became a trigger of the mining conflict in Baubau. This research used a qualitative approach in which facts were constructed based on the subjects studied by using the critical paradigm and constructivism. These results indicated that the map control of natural resources in Baubau, traditionally (the sultanate era, 1511-1960) for Turakia land; allocated as residential, ome land; allocated for plantation, katampai land; allocated for plantations and forests and kaombo land its use as a forest which was not allowed to be used except for the common good. The mastery of the four land classifications were as common property except katampai land as private property (owned by Wa Ode Wau for the study area). In the Suharto era there was a change (via the legitimacy of positive law) and in the era of regional autonomy changed the allocation of residential space, the garden became mine (mine roads and special terminals), its control changed from private property to private ownership. While the use of a limited production forest in the Soeharto era in part allocated to mine and its governance be private ownership. The actors involved in the use and control of natural resources in the Baubau of the Sultanate, the Central Government, the Government of the province of South East Sulawesi town of Baubau, Governments, Regional House of representatives (DPRD) Of Baubau, apparatus of State security and public order, private parties (PT BIS), society Of Baubau, students and NGOs. Bundle of power occurred which formed an alliance between Government, DPRD Baubau Town and PT BIS, then the Alliance between the community pro mines, mining and PT pro student BUS as well as the Community Alliance counter mine counter mine, students and NGOs. The main cause of occurrence of conflicts of mining in the town of Baubau, namely when the Government town of Baubau give licences (IUP) exploration (formerly mining exploration of the power of permission) to PT buses. The granting of such permission policy controversy about the onset of childbirth RTRW, permit loan limited production forest area usage, environmental permits and building permits. The result of the policy changes the use and control of natural resources in the city of Baubau and environmental pollution. While the form of showdown that occurred as a result of the granting of such permits is the action demonstration and press statement on the stages of the crisis, a conflict that is the destruction of homes and of terror.
Keyword: Actors and bundle of power, conflict, natural resources and political