Judul: Perbaikan Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana Miskin di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Kasus Pembinaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sukamiskin, Kotamadya Bandung)
Abstrak: Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) adalah tempat untuk melaksanakan pembinaan narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Lapas merupakan Unit Pelaksana Teknis di bawah Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (dahulu Departemen Kehakiman). Penghuni Lapas bisa narapidana (napi) atau tahanan. Konsep pemasyarakatan pertama kali digagas oleh Menteri Kehakiman Sahardjo pada tahun 1962, dimana disebutkan bahwa tugas jawatan kepenjaraan bukan hanya melaksanakan hukuman, namun tugas yang jauh lebih berat adalah mengembalikan orang-orang yang dijatuhi pidana ke dalam masyarakat.
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Judul: Perberdayaan Mantan Narapidana Melalui Program Rehabilitasi Sosial pada Balai  Pemasyarakatan Klas I Bandung
Abstrak: Criminality represent one of the main problem faced by Indonesia Government along with its society, this matter caused by globalization and urbanization factor. That factor trigger social difference between coat which tip of criminality action. It Can be told, the problem of politic-economic-social mixed to become one weakening local community to be able to share and stand up parallel with other community. Various ways to lessen Criminality storey due to social rehabilitation have conducted by Indonesia Government, the program is: ‘Program Bina Karya’ to Ex. Inmates that given by On Duty Social ; ‘Program Bimbingan Sosial dan Latihan Keterampilan’ to Ex. Inmates that given by Correctional Hall ; and ‘Program Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM)’ that given by Educational Department cooperating of Local Government. From the background, hence, conducted some research about Social guidance and Practice Skill Program to Ex. Inmates that known as Social Rehabilitation Program performed by Correctional Hall. The Program covers up of skills development as continuation skill-work program which have been passed to Inmates when they experience a period of its crime in Correctional Institution. This Program aims to science stock of former Inmates in order to developing their life and effort toward better. For further action, they also gave some capital in the form of Productive Economics Effort (PEE) according to the skill type which they follow. After following this Social Rehabilitation program, then, will be conducted an evaluation and monitoring of growth of them effort, recognized with furthermore construction. Furthermore construction conducted by two organizer party that is Correctional Hall and Social Office or On Duty Social.
Keyword: Pembinaan mantan narapidana, Pemberdayaan narapidana, Kriminologi

Judul: Transformation of Eugenol to Coniferyl Esters Through  a Series of Protection-Bromination-Esterification Reactions
Abstrak: Eugenol (4-alil-2-metoksifenol) adalah komponen utama minyak atsiri cengkih. Transformasi eugenol menjadi ester koniferil dimungkinkan karena keduanya memiliki kerangka fenilpropanoid yang sama. Penelitian ini melaporkan transformasi 3 langkah eugenol menjadi ester koniferil. Pertama, eugenol diasetilasi dan dibenzoilasi dengan menggunakan anhidrida asetat dan benzoil klorida serta basa dengan rendemen berturut-turut 92% dan 97% dari eugenol. Kedua, reaksi eugenil asetat dan eugenil benzoat dengan bromin dalam kloroform mengubah rantai samping alil menjadi gugus 2,3-dibromopropil. Produk dibromida asetat dan benzoat didapatkan dengan rendemen masing-masing 93% dan 90%. Ketiga, reaksi esterifikasi juga berhasil dilakukan pada kedua dibromida, dengan pendekatan melalui dehidrobrominasi dan substitusi nukleofilik dengan asam. Rendemen ester dari eugenil asetat adalah 56% dan 39%. Kedua ester koniferil dari eugenil benzoat diperoleh dengan rendemen 43% dan 49%. Ketiga reaksi dengan pemurnian tunggal juga telah dirangkai untuk ester asetat dari eugenil asetat, dengan rendemen 45%. Semua produk sintetik telah dikonfirmasi strukturnya secara spektroskopi., Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol) is the main component of clove essential oil. The transformation of eugenol to coniferyl esters is possible because both have the same phenylpropanoid framework. This study reports a 3-step transformation of eugenol to coniferyl esters. First, eugenol was acetylated and benzoylated successfully using acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride, respectively, giving 92% and 97%. Secondly, the reaction of eugenyl acetate and eugenyl benzoate with bromine in the chloroform converts the allyl side chain to a 2,3-dibromopropyl group. Dibromide acetate and benzoate products yielded 93% and 90%, respectively. Thirdly, esterification reactions were also successfully carried out in both dibromides through dehydrobromination and nucleophilic substitution with acid. The two coniferyl esters of eugenyl acetate led to 56% and 39% yield. The two coniferyl esters of eugenyl benzoate were 43% and 49% yield. The three reaction series with single purification have also been assembled for the acetate ester of eugenyl acetate, and the yield was 45%. The structures of all the synthetic products have been confirmed spectroscopically.
Keyword: coniferyl ester, eugenol, spectroscopy