Judul: Analysis of Spatial Comfort, Natural Air Conditioning, and Availability of Green Open Space at the Bandung City Mosque
Abstrak: Kenyamanan ruang merupakan aspek yang penting dalam menciptakan produktivitas, kesehatan, dan kenyamanan seseorang terutama pada fasilitas publik. Pengukuran kenyamanan ini dilakukan analisis berdasarkan baku mutu ASHRAE-55 dan SNI dengan metode kualitatif pada pengisian kuesioner dan metode kuantitatif pada pengukuran parameter kenyamanan. Nilai rata-rata temperatur udara masjid sebesar 26,16°C; kelembapan relatif udara sebesar 80,35%; kebisingan sebesar 45,27 dB(A); dan intensitas cahaya sebesar 65,41 lux. Persentase bukaan terhadap ruangan seluruh masjid memiliki rata-rata sebesar 9,16% dan persentase jendela terhadap ruangan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 23,44%. Persentase luas RTH pada keenam masjid di kondisi perkotaan dengan radius 500 meter dari masjid memiliki rata-rata nilai sebesar 9,44%. Persentase ketersediaan RTH tersebut memengaruhi iklim mikro pada setiap masjid dan kenyamanan termal yang dihasilkan. Masjid al Mukarromah memiliki nilai RTH terbesar dengan presentasi luas RTH sebesar 14,49% pada luas RTH 113.805,04 m2 sedangkan presentasi RTH terkecil ada pada Masjid Al Anwar dengan nilai sebesar 4,9% pada luas RTH 38.451,01 m2., Spatial comfort is an important aspect in creating a person's productivity, health, and comfort, especially in public facilities. This comfort measurement was analyzed based on the ASHRAE-55 and SNI quality standards with qualitative methods on filling out questionnaires and quantitative methods on measuring comfort parameters. The average value of the mosque air temperature is 26.16°C; relative humidity of the air by 80.35%; noise of 45.27 dB(A); and the light intensity is 65.41 lux. The percentage of openings to the rooms of all mosques has an average of 9.16% and the percentage of windows to the rooms has an average of 23.44%. The percentage of green open space in the six mosques in urban conditions has an average value of 9.44%. The percentage of green open space availability affects the microclimate of each mosque and the resulting thermal comfort. Al Mukarromah Mosque has the largest green open space value with a percentage of 14.49% green open space on an open green space area of 113.805.04 m2 while the smallest green open space presentation is at Al Anwar Mosque with a value of 4.9% on an open green space area of 38.451.01 m2.
Keyword: green open space, indoor comfort, ventilation

Judul: Determination of Indoor Comfort Level at The Mosque in The Bogor Area
Abstrak: Masjid sebagai fasilitas umum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peribadatan harus memberikan ketenangan dan ketentraman pada pengunjung dan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan dalam ruang pada masjid berdasarkan kenyamanan termal, kenyamanan visual, dan kenyamanan audial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif pada pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan metode kuantitatif didasarkan pada pengukuran tiga parameter di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian pada keenam masjid di Kawasan Bogor memberikan nilai rata-rata temperatur udara sebesar 26,2°C; kelembaban relatif udara sebesar 82,6%; intensitas pencahayaan sebesar 228 lux; dan tingkat kebisingan sebesar 47 dB(A). Temperatur udara yang memenuhi standar baku mutu terdapat pada Masjid Besar An-Nuur dan Masjid Al Hurriyyah. Kelembaban relatif udara pada keenam masjid tidak memenuhi baku mutu. Intensitas pencahayaan pada enam masjid yang diukur belum memenuhi standar baku mutu. Tiga dari enam masjid yang diukur yaitu Masjid Besar An-Nuur, Masjid Al Furqon, dan Masjid Al Hurriyyah sudah memenuhi standar baku mutu tingkat kebisingan. Ketersediaan RTH pada keenam masjid dengan luas rata-rata sebesar 273.558,19 m2., Mosques as public facilities to meet the needs of worship must provide peace and tranquillity to visitors and their environment. This study was conducted to determine comfort in the mosque space based on thermal comfort, visual comfort, and audial comfort. The research was conducted using a qualitative method in filling out questionnaires by respondents and a quantitative method based on the measurement of three parameters at the research site. Research on the six mosques in the Bogor area gave an average air temperature of 26,2°C; relative humidity of the air by 82,6%; lighting intensity of 228 lux; and a noise level of 47 dB(A). Air temperatures that meet quality standards are found in the Great Mosque of An-Nuur and Al Hurriyyah Mosque. The relative humidity of the air in the six mosques did not meet the quality standards. The intensity of lighting at the six mosques measured did not meet quality standards. Three of the six mosques measured, namely the Great An-Nuur Mosque, Al-Furqon Mosque, and Al Hurriyyah Mosque, have met the noise level quality standards. The availability of green open space in the six mosques with an average area of 273.558,19 m2.
Keyword: green open space, indoor comfort, mosque, quality standard

Judul: Biology Of Columbia Lance Nematode (Hoplolaimus Columbus Sher) On Soybean Excised Root Culture
Abstrak: S. Supramana, S. A. Lewis,.J. D. Mueller, B. A. Fortnum, and R. E. Ballard. 2001. Biology of Columbia lance nematod. ~ (Hoplolaimus columbus Sher) on soybean excised root culture. Nematropica 31 :283-2~)O. Feeding, egg development and oviposition, embryology, and postembtyonic development or Hoplolaimus col'lmbuswere observed on soybean (cultivar Hutcheson) excised root culture in Gam borg's B5 medium (pH 5.7,1.3% agar). Petri plate sterile cultures were placed inverted on a heated microscope stage (30°C) and observations were conducted using a color video camera and a time lapse digital videoca:;sette recorder. Oocytes were obsetved in each gonad 38 hours after feeding commenced and all egg possessing a terminal stalk was laid 96 hours later. Eggs were deposited it, the one-celled stag~ and a total of 217 hours (9 days) was required for a"newly laid egg to develop into a hatching second-stage juvenile at 30°C. Postembryonic development consisted of threejuvenile stages and an adult female with prior feeding occurring before molts and oviposition. The nematode fed ectoparasiticallyon the subepidermal cells and endoparasitically in the cortex and outer vascular tissue and remained at the infection site for 2·9 days. Key words: Columbia lance nematode, embryology, excised root culture, feeding behavior, HOfilo{aimus columbus, life cycle, oviposition, postembryonic development, soybean.
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