Judul: Analisis sistem pemasaran ayam ras pedaging produk sunan kudus farm di Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Research aims are: 1) to know the pattern of marketing channel broiler chicken, 2) to know the market structure, conduct, and performance and the marketing functions of each marketing institute, 3) to analyze the marketing cost and marketing margin of each marketing channel, and 4) to know the most efficient of marketing channel based on marketing margin and producer's share. The research was conducted on July until August 2005 using primary and secondary data Taking over respondent of the marketing channels by snowball sampling m&od. Data were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.
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Judul: Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Ayam Ras Pedaging (Broiler) Pola Kemitraan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Abstrak: Broiler adalah salah satu dari komoditi peternakan unggas yang memiliki kontribusi produksi terbesar di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penenlitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran ayam broiler, lembaga pemasaran, fungsi pemasaran, struktur pasar, perilaku pasar dan efisiensi saluran pemasaran berdasarkan margin pemasaran, farmer’s share dan keuntungan terhadap biaya. Responden tiga kelompok (peternak, lembaga pemasaran, konsumen) dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling untuk peternak dan metode snowball sampling untuk lembaga pemasaran. Data primer diperoleh dengan metode survey menggunakan kuisioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemasaran ayam broiler pola kemitraan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan terdiri dari 3 saluran dengan lembaga pemasaran yang terdiri dari inti, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, dan pedagang pengecer. Saluran pemasaran I adalah saluran dengan nilai cost margin terendah, dan dengan nilai farmer’s share dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya tertinggi.
Keyword: broiler, efisiensi, pemasaran, peternakan unggas

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell