Judul: Pengaruh Tata Kelola Ekonomi Daerah Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Indonesia
Abstrak: The most prominent problems in economic development in Indonesia is a spike in the unemployment rate. The purpose of the study was to describe the condition of local economic governance (TKED) districts and cities in Indonesia, and analyze the effect on the unemployment rate TKED. Analysis of data using multiple regression analysis. The results stated that of the seven indicators TKED, capacity index values integrity of regional heads and local government interaction with business players better in Eastern Indonesia, while the other five indicators has an index value better in western Indonesia. Variable investment, capital expenditures, and significant TKED effect of reducing the unemployment rate. Counties and cities recommended to improve TKED indicators are the lowest in the region Banten, Jambi, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, North Maluku, NTB, and Southeast Sulawesi.
Keyword: Unemployment., TKED, Districts, Cities

Judul: Pengaruh Tata Kelola Ekonomi Daerah Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Abstrak: East Indonesia is a part of Indonesian region which has a wealth of natural that can be developed and potential to become a growth centers. However, this wealth natural resource has not been supported by human resource both in quality and quantity. This can be reflected from the HDI (Human Development Index) in a relatively low in East Indonesia. Regional autonomy was implemented in Indonesia since 2001 aims to improve the welfare of the society and is expected to increase HDI and reduce poverty. The objective of this study is to describe Local Economic Governance (LEG), poverty and HDI in the region and to analyze the impact of LEG on poverty and HDI in East Indonesia. The data were processed using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis to estimate Ordinary Least Square. The results showed that LEG conditions in East Indonesia still inequity. The level of poverty districts/cities in East Indonesia is still high and HDI is still relatively low. Variables that can significantly increase the HDI in East Indonesia is business licensing, regulatory regions, capacity and integrity of regent / mayor, security and conflict resolution, as well as GDP per capita and education spending. While the variables that can reduce the level of poverty is local infrastructure, business licensing, capacity and integrity of regent/mayor, security and conflict resolution, GDP per capita and education spending .
Keyword: Poverty, LEG, HDI, East Indonesia

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol
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