Judul: Estimasi Nilai dan Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Alam Curug Cigamea di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Abstrak: Cigamea waterfall tourism area is currently included to the expansions of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) is famous among who come to TNGHS. Cigamea Waterfall at TNGHS can give a positive impact such as opportunity job and income for the local society. The local society can get positive impact if the preservation of natural resources in TNGHS can be maintained due to the important of natural resources to support natural tourism activities. Therefore the local society expected to support the natural resources sustainability for the existence of Cigamea Waterfall. The value and economic impact of Cigamea Waterfall need to be estimated to know how much the economic impact to the local society. Based on the estimation using individual travel cost method showed that the economic value of Cigamea Waterfall was Rp 3 886 099 200. The Economic impact generated from tourism activities measured by multiplier effect and the value of multiplier effect was 2.9 for the keynesian income multiplier, 1.5 for ratio income multiplier type 1, and 1.7 for ratio income multiplier type 2. The result showed that Cigamea Waterfall has an important part to the economic impact of local society. On the other hand, the existence of Cigamea waterfall not only can give positive impact but also can give negative impact such as threaten damage to natural resources and the environment from the large number of visitors. One of the tools that can be used to control the number of visitors is the application of the optimum entrance fee. The optimum entrance fee in Cigamea Waterfall estimated by using willingnes to pay of visitors. If the managers increasing the entrance fee in Cigamea Waterfall for the conservation fund of natural resource and developing tourism area. Based on the calculation, the average values of visitor’s WTP for the entrance fee in Cigamea Waterfall was Rp 10 122. The entrace tariff that adapted from visitor’s WTP can decrease visitor’s number, but in another part can increase Manager’s income which can be allocated for conservation cost.
Keyword: WTP, Travel Cost Method, TNGHS, Natural Tourism, Multiplier Effect

Judul: Estimasi Nilai dan Dampak Ekonomi serta Prospek Pengembangan Wisata Gunung Bunder Pasca Perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Abstrak: Gunung Bunder tourism area is located in Gunung Bunder village Pamijahan district Bogor. Since 2003 this location was included in expansion of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) so that this area belongs to the utilization zone. The diversion status of Gunung Bunder tourism area to the National Park expected to have a benefit impact for the local community and visitors. Therefore, it was necessary to analyze economic value, economic impact and prospects of the development of the tourist area of Gunung Bunder area to determine how much the generated influences from Gunung Bunder existence for surrounding community and the tourism sustainability. Factors that affect the tourism and economic value was estimated by Individual Travel Cost Method. Based on the study, three factors that affect the interests of tourists to visit Gunung Bunder were (1) the period of tourism object determined (2) age, and (3) distance which subsequently obtained the economic value of Gunung Bunder was Rp 3 163 231 383. Economic impact generated from tourism activities could be direct, indirect and induced impacts which measured by the value of the multiplier effect where the results of this research was 1.77 for the keynesian income multiplier, 1.91 for ratio income multiplier type 1, and 2.43 for ratio income multiplier type 2. However from the total tourist expenditure have occurred the economic leakages about 53.23%. The development prospect analyzed based on the physical, socio-economic and spatial aspect which indicates that the tourist area of Gunung Bunder deserve to be a a natural tourism so the sustainability must be maintained because it could provide a positive benefit for the surrounding community.
Keyword: Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Multiplier Effect, Individual Travel Cost Method, Gunung Bunder

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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