Judul: Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) application to the fishery resources utilization policy in Lasongko Bay , District of Buton
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Teluk Lasongko, Pulau Muna, bertujuan untuk merumuskan kebijakan pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan berbasis MSY di Teluk Lasongko melalui : (1) analisis peran sektor perikanan laut, (2) analisis tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan, (3) analisis profitability, (4) analisis faktor pembatas , dan (5) analisis SWOT/AHP. Dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan metode survei. Data primer dihimpun dari wawancara dengan responden dan observasi langsung lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari lembaga pemerintah dan instansi terkait. Analisis data menggunakan : Analisis Input-Output untuk menilai peran sektor perikanan laut, metode Schaefer untuk pendugaan MSY, Linear Goal Programming (LGP) untuk menghitung besaran faktor pembatas guna pencapaian tujuan, analisis Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) dan Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk perumusan prioritas kebijakan.
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Judul: An Analysis of Little Tuna Resources Management Options in the East Coast of Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province
Abstrak: Presently, the utilization of little tuna resource in the Minahasa coastal waters is not well managed by the local fisheries authority. In the other word, the local government has not sufficient capacity to protect their local fish resources. The management regime used by the local government is quasi open access regime which no control on fisheries capacity in terms of input and output. In this regards, this study can contribute in giving alternative scenario to manage little tuna resources in study area. Using Gordon-Schaefer model, it has been revealed that the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) is estimated at the level of 744.27 ton, while Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) 267.73 tons, Optimum Sustainable Yield (OSY) 275.90 tons and Open Access Yield (OAY) 476.02 tons respectively. In terms of effort, theses level would be 9,453 trips; 1,889 trips; 1,954 trips; and 3,778 trips. From the stekholders analysis, it can be also obtaiend that directorate general of capture fisheries (national level), marine and fisheries service (regional level), regional legislative, fisheries and marine service, regional planning and development board, non goverment organization, private sectors, fishing boat owner and fishermen group (local level) are the most strategic stakeholders. Based on this identification, therefere, trade-off analysis on management scenarios has been undertaken. From the actual condition, it has been indicated that actual production level has been excessed the level of MSY. It can be said that the actual condition of resources utilitization has been biological overfished. From the effort point of view, the condition of actual effort also has been excessed the level of OAY or has been economically overfished. Furthermore, optimal economic rent can be achieved when little tuna management is operated MEY and OSY level. From the results of trade-off analysis, it can be revealed that output control scenario can be considered as the best scenario due to its total score more than input control scenario and output- input control scenario. However, in the real implementation, the output control scenario and input control scenario can be implemented if the government reducing the production is 718.70 tons, 533.24 tons and its effort level is 7,772 trips, 10,150 trips respectively.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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