Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: This research was conducted to construct a model of development @icy for small enterprises which based on cleaner production, and able to integrate three aspects: economic, social and environment. The importance of environmental managemeni issues in globalizath era induced fhis objective. This research was carried out through system approach by using several methods, such as: Statistical inference, SAST (Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing), SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis; MEP (Measurement Environment Performance) and AHP (Analytical Hieramhy Pnxess) as comprehensive analytical technique fo design appropriate public policy. Field survey combined with consolidated opinrbn of stakeholders. throush focus gmup discussions had produced basic essumpfions and strategic prionfy in developing policy for small enterprrses. This research indicated that most small enterpn'ses did not fully concern on the cleaner production principles. Therefore, the @icy model called SUKLiS was developed as clusfering of gmups of similar small enterprises which produce indifferent waste, and the management based on lndusfrial E d q y concept. The SUKLiS model also indudes strengthening competency of the responsible small scale enterprises on the pollution contrd, environmental quality enhancement and proactive technical regulation along with profective actions. Incentive mechanism should be introduce for small enfeipn'ses and other instifuths which is applying successfully cleaner production progmm. Community participation improvement as well as policy coordination supported by infomatrbn exchanges among stakeholders was recommended.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: This research aim are resulting policy model of sustainable environmental management of PT KBN through activities such as examining existing conditions of environment quality in the zone of PT KBN and determining sustainable status of environment management in PT KBN: activily analyzing key factors of environment management of PT KBN; and formulating applicable policy scenario of environment management in PT KBN to create PT KBN that owns sustainable, environmental orientation. Research indicates that (1). The condition of environment in PT KBN still shows the existence of polluted liquid waste from the activities of the company and society in it’s surrounding areas; (2). Enviroment management of PT KBN has not sustainable yet. Of the five analyzed dimensions to determine sustainable status of PT KBN, three dimensions are unsustainable namely economy, social, and technology. Dimensions classified unsustainable is ecology. Institutional dimensions is the sustainable one; (3). There are fiveteen factors contributing to environment management of PT KBN, four of them are key factors: technology of liquid waste management, participation of entrepreneurs in environment management, technology of solid waste management, and the use of chemical in production process: and (4). The sustainable scenario of environment management of PT KBN based on the choice of stakeholders an expert is business development by improvement of environment
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Judul: Karakterisasi Urutan Nukleotida DNA Mitokondria Penyandi trna Valin (trnaval) Pada Reptilia
Abstrak: Urutan nukleotida beberapa gen tRNAVal diekstrak dari genom lengkap mitokondria reptilia yang diambil dari GenBank serta dua genom parsial mitokondria milik Laboratorium Zoologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Urutan nukleotida gen tRNAVal yang diperoleh kemudian dijajarkan berdasarkan struktur sekundernya. Gen ini terletak tepat di antara gen 12S rRNA dan 16S rRNA tanpa adanya penataan ulang posisi maupun pseudogen. Komposisi nukleotida didominasi oleh basa A dan T. Mutasi yang terjadi pada bagian batang kebanyakan adalah substitusi transisi. Gen ini dapat digunakan dalam analisis filogenetik namun menghasilkan struktur pohon yang kurang stabil. Selain urutan nukleotida pada bagian batang tRNA, nukleotida pada bagian lainnya (kecuali bagian simpai D dan T) dapat diikutsertakan di dalam analisis. Pohon filogeni yang dihasilkan mendukung formasi burung dan crocodilia dalam klad Archosauria, dan juga kecenderungan kurakura terhadap diapsida terutama Archosauria.
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