Judul: Peringkasan Dokumen Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy
Abstrak: Text summarization is required to help interpreting the large volumes of information in documents. Automatic text summarization is a process of creating a shorter version of document from the source document by using a machine. The goal is to present the most important information and help the user to understand the large volumes of information from the document. This research proposes an automatic text summarization using Fuzzy Inference System (FIS), because the level of importance of sentences in a document is uncertain (fuzzy). The advantage of fuzzy logic is its ability of linguistic reasoning, so that it does not require any mathematical equations. Simulation is conducted on 50 data testing. It is shown that the best average accuracy in this research is 50.58% and the best accuracy for single document summarization is 100%.
Keyword: text features, fuzzy, Fuzzy Inference System, text summarization.

Judul: Sistem Peringkasan Dokumen Berita Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan MetodeRegresi Logistik Biner
Abstrak: This thesis aims to perform text feature weighting for summarization of document bahasa Indonesia using binary logistic regression. There are ten text features, i.e., sentence position (f1), positive keywords in sentence (f2), negative keywords in sentence (f3), sentence centrality (f4), sentence resemblance to the title (f5), sentence inclusion of name entity (f6), sentence inclusion of numerical data (f7), sentence relative length (f8), bushy path of the node (f9), and summation of similarities for each node (f10). Ten of these features will be used as an independent variable in the calculation of the binary logistic regression. To denote that the sentence is not included in the summary we use an output value of 0, an output value of 1, otherwise. To evaluate the text summarization, we use N-Gram with compressin rate 30%. Research results show that the accuracy of this method is 42.84%.
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Judul: Growth, Concentration Chlorophyll-a, and Structure of Macroalgae Gracilaria edulis in the Culture Media Containing Copper
Abstrak: The physiological responses (specific growth rate, concentration of chlorophyll-a, morphological and anatomical structure of the vegetative cells) of the marine macroalga Gracilaria edulis at the different concentrations of copper (0.01 as control, 0.04, 0.06 and 0,5 ppm) delivered continuously for 28 days under controlled laboratory conditions were investigated. Result showed that the degree of copper toxicity depends on both factor the concentration and exposure time. Copper concentration and day of exposure decreased significantly the specific growth rate (SGR) of the Gracilaria edulis but only 0,5 ppm Cu decreased the chlorophyll-a content when compared to control. Of the various physiological end points measured, growth proved to be the most sensitive response than chlorophyll-a with reductions in specific growth rate (SGR). The reason for this could be related to a greater sensitivity of the enzymes involved in growth than those related to chlorophyll-a or a greater energy needs to maintain cellular integrity and metabolic processes under sublethal Cu stress. In all cases, the main effect on vegetative cells were structure changes in cortex and subcortex cells, compared to control, macroalgae exposed to copper showed depigmentation and blending in the lateral branches, heavy staining of the cell wall and severe damage of cell membrane, while the mucilage and the cell walls was densely fibrillar, thick and heavily stained, the cortex cell was clearly vacuolated, the presence of endophytic on the cell wall and endophytic spores in the mucilage. The presence vacuoles should be related to a metal immobilization mechanism, minimizing the Cu toxicity for cells. The epiphytic bacteria can act as a biofilter diminishing the availability of Cu for macroalgae accumulation.
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