Judul: Perbandingan Local Binary Pattern dan Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern untuk Ekstraksi Citra Tumbuhan Obat
Abstrak: This research implements Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (FLBP) method for plant images feature extraction. FLBP is used to handle uncertainty on images with various patterns. FLBP approach is based on the assumption that a local image neighbourhood may be characterized by more than a single binary pattern. In order to improve the speed on image searcing, this research used Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). This approach was experimentally evaluated and compared with the original LBP on a dataset of medicinal plant for images non-background and house plant for images with background. The database contains 1440 medicinal plant leaf images and 300 tree images belonging to 30 different types and is obtained from Biofarmaka IPB, Cikabayan Farm, Green house Center Ex-Situ Conservation of Medicinal Plant Indonesia Tropical Forest and Gunung Leutik. Experimental results show that FLBP is superior to LBP based on the increased accuracy in medicinal plant identification (FLBP: 66.33% vs LBP: 34.46% ). It can be concluded that this approach is capable to identify medicinal plants species efficiently and accurately
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Judul: Penggabungan Fitur Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern dan Fuzzy Color Histogram untuk Aplikasi Mobile Identifikasi Citra Tumbuhan Obat.
Abstrak: This research develops a mobile application based on Android operating system for identifying medicinal plant images. The identification is conducted based on texture and color feature. This research uses medicinal plants leaf images. The total medicinal plants used in this research is 51 species taken from Biofarmaka IPB, Cikabayan Farm, Green house Center Ex-Situ Conservation of Medicinal Plant Indonesia Tropical Forest and Kebun Raya Bogor. Each species consist of 48 images, thus the total image used in this research is 2448. This research investigates effectiveness of the fusion between the Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (FLBP) and the Fuzzy Color Histogram (FCH) in order to identify medicinal plants. The FLBP method is used for extracting medicinal plants texture. This method extends the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) approach by employing fuzzy logic for representing the local patterns of texture images. Fuzzification allows the distribution of the LBP values is used as a feature vector. Moreover, the FCH method is used for extracting medicinal plants color. This method considers the color similarity of each color pixel associated with all the histogram bins through fuzzy-set membership function. Next, Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm is used to compute the membership values. The fusion of FLBP and FCH is done by using Product Decision Rules (PDR) method. This research uses Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) method to classify the FLBP and FCH feature vector. The experimental results show that the fusion between FLBP and FCH can improve the accuracy of medicinal plants identification (FLBP: 59.61%, FCH: 50.78%, fusion of FLBP and FCH: 74.51%).
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Judul: Kajian Penggunaan Zeolit dan Kalsium Oksida sebagai Sumber Pemanas Kemasan Kaleng Panas Sendiri (self-heating can).
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan zeolit sebagai alternatif sumber pemanas pada kemasan kaleng panas sendiri yang umumnya menggunakan kalsium oksida. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan proses kalsinasi pada suhu 550 oC selama 24 jam terhadap zeolit dan kalsium oksida untuk pembakaran awal dengan tujuan menghilangkan zat-zat yang tidak diinginkan. Kemudian telah dilakukan pengukuran suhu reaksi campuran sejumlah sampel dengan sejumlah air pada masing-masing perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reaksi air dengan kalsium oksida menghasilkan suhu tertinggi pada perbandingan 3:1 dengan ratarata perubahan suhu 46.37 oC. Sedangkan reaksi air dengan zeolit menghasilkan suhu tertinggi pada perbandingan 1:2 dengan rata-rata perubahan suhu 39.27 oC. Massa kalsium oksida yang digunakan 5.00 gram dan zeolit yang digunakan 28.00 gram. Kemudian telah dilakukan pengukuran perubahan volume sampel yang direaksikan dengan air, hasilnya kalsium oksida dan air memiliki kenaikan volume 1.00 ml sedangkan zeolit memiliki kenaikan volume 2.00 ml. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa zeolit ternyata belum mampu untuk menggantikan kalsium oksida sebagai sumber pemanas self-heating can dari aspek kapasitas panas yang dihasilkan dan nilai ekonomis penggunaan bahan.
Keyword: kaleng panas sendiri, kalsium oksida, kemasan aktif, sumber pemanas, zeolit