Judul: Analisis Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Makan, Pola Asuh Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Malaria dan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Manokwari Propinsi Papua Barat
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to analyze association of parenting, parenting health and malaria incidence with nutritional status of children under five years in Distric of Manokwari of West Papua Province. The design of this research was cross sectional study with total sample of 100 children under five years. The results of the research showed that there is a association between feeding practice, sufficient level of energy, sufficient level of protein, the incidence of malaria and nutritional status. However, there was no association between parenting health and nutritional status. There was no association between feeding practice, sanitary environment with malaria, but there was a association between health care pattern with the incidence of malaria. Factors that significantly influence the incidence of malaria was environmental sanitation, health parenting and child hygiene practices, while the factors that significantly affect the nutritional status of children under five were energy consumption, knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding and maternal knowledge about malaria.
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Judul: Pola Asuhan Makan dan Kesehatan Anak Balita pada Keluarga Wanita Pemetik Teh di Kebun Malabar PTPN VIII
Abstrak: Nutritional status of children under five is significantly affected by food consumption and health. Engle, Menon & Haddad (1996) pointed out that children’s consumption and health is affected by three factors that were parenting, household’s food security and healthy environment. The role of mother is very dominant in taking care and educating the children for growing and development of good and healthy children. General purpose of this research are to analyses: 1) the relation of feeding and health practices, nutritional knowledge tea pickers with their under five children’s nutritional status and health status of under five children with nurtitional status and 2) identify the factors that can affect nutritional status of under five children in Malabar Plantation, PTPN VIII, Banjarsari Village, District of Pangalengan, Bandung Regency, Province of West Java. This cross-sectional design research was conducted within 5 months started from March up to June 2008. Sampling technique was done by cluster method; selected from four plantation sites NHF subject studies. The chosen subject study area was Malabar plantation. Sample taken fulfilled the inclusion criteria that were mother had children ages of 6 up to 60 months at the time of research period, the mother was the tea picker Malabar Plantation, the mother was willing to be interviewed. There were 87 tea picker women as respondent sample based on those determined criteria. The primary data that used in this research are feeding and health practice, nutritional and health knowledge, nutritional status, health status and food consumption. Secondary data that used in this research has been taken from NHF’s research which titled “Study of plantation women workers: sosio economic status, family strength, food consumption, children growth and development (Sunarti & Roosita 2008) The result showed the association between feeding and the health practice of tea picker women with nutritional status of children under five index of WAZ (r = 0.253; P < 0.05). This condition implied that the better score of feeding and health practice, the better nutritional status of the children. The health status of children under five had negative association to their nutritional status (r = - 0.710; P < 0.01). This was meant that the longer the children under five suffer from illness, the worse their nutritional status. The research highlight the important influence factor on nutritional status of children under five was the level of energy and the period of the children suffer from infection such as respiratory tract infection and diarrhea. This was meant that the longer the children under 5 years old suffer from illness, their nutritional status become worse.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4