Judul: Community Participation in Nutrition Programme of The National Health Development
Abstrak: Participation in nutrition programme is the result of the complex interaction between community and government (Ministry of Health), which plans and carries out activities of the programme. In promoting community participatiton, the behaviour of people needs to change in a positive direction through an effective education process. The purpose of this study was : (1) To investigate community participation of women in nutrition programme activites and the extend of nutrition extension in three areas with different kinship systems i.e. : matriarchal, patriarchal, and bilinearchal. (2) To investigate related factors that may effect community participation (3) To evaluate its association with ~ y 'nustrit ional status. Respondents consisted of pregnant women, lactating women, and non pregnant non lactating women. Each woman had a husband and at least one underiive child in the household. A total of 434 households were studied, of which 188 households were located in the bilinearchal areas located in Cianjur (West Java), 120 households in the patriarchal areas located in Lampung Selatan (Lampung), and 126 households in the matriarchal areas in Tanah Datar (West Sumatra). The selection of households was conducted using the stratified purposive samplmg technique.
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Judul: Analysis Of Participatory Communication In Community Empowerment Through Program Nutrition Intervention (Case Study At Kelompok Gizi Masyarakat Pulokerto Palembang City).
Abstrak: Nutrition intervention through community empowerment program aims to empower improve people's nutrition. this research was done in the district of Pulokerto, Palembang city. The aims of this research were (1) to analyze the meaning of the personal factor in nutrition improvement program, (2) to analyze the group dynamics that occur in nutrition improvement program, (3) to analyze the participatory communication that takes place in the nutrition program. This research was conducted with qualitative methods used the instrumental case study approach. Data was collected by interviewing the participant involved, participating observation and documentation. The results showed that (1) the influence of personal factors in the empowerment program to improve nutrition and motivational factors, affected the perception of community involvement in the program. (2) Factors affecting the dynamics of group empowerment program of activities to improve nutrition, looked at cohesion, leadership and role within the group. (3) The communication mode of participation that occur using monologues and dialogues in the success of nutrition improvement program on community empowerment.
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Judul: Pricing of Lookback Options with Floating Strike Price Using The Monte Carlo Method
Abstrak: Opsi lookback adalah opsi yang payoff-nya bergantung pada harga saham terbesar atau harga saham terkecil yang dicapai selama masa berlaku opsi. Opsi lookback dikatakan dengan floating strike price jika nilai dari strike price sebesar harga saham pada saat jatuh tempo. Nilai hampiran opsi lookback ditentukan dengan metode Monte Carlo, sedangkan nilai eksak didapat dari nilai simulasi terbesar yang mampu dihitung oleh komputer. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan, nilai galat relatif yang dihasilkan semakin kecil dengan semakin bertambah banyaknya simulasi yang dilakukan, sehingga metode Monte Carlo untuk menghitung harga opsi lookback dengan floating strike price konvergen ke nilai eksaknya., Lookback option is an option whose payoff depends on the maximum or minimum of the asset price reached during the option period. The lookback option is said to be a floating strike price if the value of the strike price is equal to the stock price at maturity. The value of the lookback option is determined by the Monte Carlo method, while the exact value is obtained from the largest simulation value that the computer can compute. Based on the calculation results, the resulting relative error value get smaller with the increasing number of simulations performed. Therefore, the Monte Carlo method to calculate the price of the lookback option with the floating strike price converges to the exact value.
Keyword: lookback option, floating strike price, Monte Carlo method, convergent