Judul: Sebaran Karang Keras Berdasarkan Kedalaman di Perairan Selat Lombok, Provinsi NTB
Abstrak: Laut yang dimiliki Indonesia sangat luas dengan potensi sumberdaya yang besar harus dikelola dan dieksplorasi demi kepentingan rakyat Indonesia. Salah satu diantaranya adalah kekayaan dan keindahan terumbu karang. Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang rentan dan dapat mengalami kerusakan akibat perubahan faktor lingkungan baik secara alami maupun ulah manusia. Salah satu penyusun ekosistem terumbu karang adalah karang keras. Pertumbuhan karang keras dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan yang menentukan bentuk adaptasi karang keras. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jumlah dan sebaran genera karang keras berdasarkan kedalaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - April 2021 dengan mengambil lokasi Selat Lombok yang tersebar di 5 kedalaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah Underwater Photo Transect dengan ukuran 1 x 1 meter. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan. Ditemukan total sebanyak 36 genera karang yang terdiri 21 genera di kedalaman 10 meter, 28 genera di kedalaman 20 meter 26 genera di kedalaman 30 meter,22 genera di kedalaman 40 meter, dan 16 genera di kedalaman 40 meter. Kedalaman mempengaruhi jumlah dan sebaran genera karang keras. Semakin dalam suatu perairan jumlah dan sebaran genus yang ditemukan semakin sedikit., For the people's prosperity, Indonesia has a wide ocean with many great potential resources that must be managed and explored. The diversity of species and the beauty of coral reefs are two of them. Coral reefs are delicate ecosystems that can be harmed by natural and human-caused changes in the environment. Hard coral is an important component of coral reef ecosystems. The form of hard coral adaptation is determined by environmental conditions that influence the growth of hard corals. The goal of this research is to determine the quantity and distribution of hard coral genera depending on their depth of water occurrences. The research took place in the Lombok Straits from March to April 2021 at five different depths. A 1 x 1 metre Underwater Photo Transect was employed as the method. The findings revealed a total of 35 coral genera, with 21 genera found at a depth of ten meters and 28 genera found at a depth of twenty meters. At a depth of 30 meters, there are 26 genera, 22 genera at 40 meters, and 16 genera at 40 meters. The number and distribution of hard coral genera appeared to be influenced by water depth. The number and distribution of genera found decreases as you go deeper into the ocean.
Keyword: genera, karang keras, kedalaman, sebaran, Selat Lombok, depth, distribution, hard coral, Lombok Strait

Judul: Sebaran Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Taman Nasional Bali Barat dan Biorock Pemuteran, Bali
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sebaran genus karang keras, bentuk pertumbuhan (lifeform) karang keras, komposisi komunitas bentik serta persentase tutupan karang keras di perairan Pulau Menjangan dan Biorock Pemuteran, Bali. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2016 menggunakan metode Point Intercept Transect (PIT) dengan panjang setiap transeknya 50 meter dan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan yang dibentangkan sejajar garis pantai. Komposisi komunitas bentik di kedua lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh dead coral with algae (Perairan Pulau Menjangan 51%, Biorock Pemuteran 48.9%). Diikuti oleh persentase abiotic (18%), hard coral (16%), soft coral (10%), dead coral (4.5%) dan other fauna (0.5%) di perairan Pulau Menjangan. Sedangkan di Biorock Pemuteran persentase abiotic (35%), hard coral (12%), dead coral (4%) dan other fauna (0.1%). Alveopora dan Stylophora merupakan genus karang keras yang paling dominan ditemukan di perairan Pulau Menjangan, sedangkan Acropora dan Porites dominan di Biorock Pemuteran. Coral branching dan Coral massive merupakan lifeform karang yang mendominasi kedua lokasi penelitian., This study aims to determine the distribution of hard coral genus, hard coral lifeform, benthic community composition and the percentage of hard coral cover in the waters of Menjangan Island and Biorock Pemuteran, Bali. Data collection was carried out in June 2016 using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method with a length of each transect of 50 meters and carried out three repetitions spread parallel to the shoreline. The composition of benthic communities in both study sites was dominated by dead coral with algae (Menjangan Island waters 51%, Biorock Pemuteran 48.9%). Followed by abiotic percentages (18%), hard coral (16%), soft coral (10%), dead coral (4.5%) and other fauna (0.5%) in the waters of Menjangan Island. Meanwhile in Biorock Pemuteran the percentage of abiotic (35%), hard coral (12%), dead coral (4%) and other fauna (0.1%). Alveopora and Stylophora are the dominant hard coral genus found in Menjangan Island waters, while Acropora and Porites are dominant in Biorock Pemuteran. Coral branching and Coral massive are coral lifeforms that dominate both study sites.
Keyword: benthic, biorock, hard coral genus, lifeform, Menjangan

Judul: A Continuous Vaccination Strategy in the SVIR Epidemic Model
Abstrak: Vaccination is conducted to minimize the spread of a disease. The vaccination is usually done several times within a fixed time interval. In the SVIR model, it is assumed that individuals do not get immediate immunity following a vaccination program. So according to process of vaccination on SVIR model, there are two strategies, i.e. the continuous vaccination strategy (CVS) and the pulse vaccination strategy (PVS). In this study, only the CVS strategy in epidemic model SVIR is considered. Results of the study indicate that dynamics of the CVS system depends on the basic reproductive number. If the basic reproductive number is less than one, then the disease-free fixed point is asymptotically stable. It means that the disease will eventually disappear from the population. Conversely, if the basic reproductive number is greater than one, then the endemic fixed point is asymptotically stable, which means that the disease will remain exist in the population. Simulation result shows that the vaccination would minimize the spread of disease by reducing the basic reproductive number. If the time for the vaccinated recipients to obtain the immunity, as well as a possibility of vaccinated recipients to be infected are neglected, then the disease will be eradicated. This condition is called an over-evaluating effect of vaccination.
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