Judul: Strategic of Community Forest Development to Support of Wood Supply to Wood Industry at Donggala District
Abstrak: This study was intended to determine the strategic factors that influence the development of community forests in Donggala, analyze the role of government, and formulate the development of community forests. The continuous decrease in the supply of timber from natural forests has resulted in the difficulty for a number of industries to get the raw materials. This is so because the supply from natural forests and community forest industries cannot meet the need of industries. This research was conducted through a survey method, which examined the development of community forests in four aspects: namely production, marketing, processing, and institution. The results showed that there is some strength of farmers that can be optimized to take the advantage of opportunities in the development of community forests. The variables of strength and opportunities were obtained for the formulation of strategies. These strategies are 1) to build partnerships between farmers and timber industries, 2) to create conducive marketing and 3) to increase the business of community timber which is supported by incentive policies
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Judul: Peran Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat dan Perdagangan Kayu Rakyat (Kasus di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Propinsi Jawa Tengah)
Abstrak: Currently various community-based forest resources are found to have been able to save forests from extinction. It's rationale necessitates the need to incorporate social capital in community forest management and timber trade. The research objectives were (1) to identify and assess individual characteristics, elements of social capital and community timber trade patterns, (2) to determine and analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and the elements of social capital as well as community timber trade patterns, (3) to obtain the most appropriate strategy in the management of community forests and timber trade. Data were analyzed descriptively, using Spearman rank correlation, SWOT and QSPM analyses. The individual characteristics of farmers, based on the assessments, were in the medium category. The social capital was at the high level, at which people are generally committed to joint efforts, effective collaboration, collective and institutionalized action, expressing ideas to increase productivity, maximize mutual benefit and positive interdependence. The elements of community timber trade observed were the pattern of sale time, marketing chain and the sale system in three channels. The individual characteristics that were significantly correlated with the elements of social capital were age, formal education, non-formal education, income, and social status. The individual characteristics correlated with the pattern of the timber trade were the levels of formal and non-formal education, income and social status. The social capital that was correlated with the trade pattern in the certified sites was proactive measure, while in the uncertified location, apart from the proactive measures, the network had a positive correlation with the pattern of community timber trade. The selected strategy to strengthen management of community forests and timber trade was by improving people's knowledge of forest management and timber trade, which includes good cultivation people and timber trade patterns by conducting extension, training and development.
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Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
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