Judul: Dampak Industri Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Bahodopi Kabupaten Morowali Sesuai SDGs
Abstrak: Kabupaten Morowali merupakan kabupaten yang ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kawasan industri pertambangan dan diarahkan pada sektor manufaktur berbasis sumber daya alam. Hadirnya kawasan industri ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap aspek ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan maupun kesehatan. Pada Tahun 2022 ekonomi Kabupaten Morowali mencapai 28,93%. Namun, di sisi lain adanya industri di Kecamatan Bahodopi turut memberikan dampak negatif terutama bagi lingkungan selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan data PODES Tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Bahodopi telah terjadi pencemaran air, tanah dan udara di beberapa titik. Dampak negatif yang terjadi, dikhawatirkan akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu target yang ada pada Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). WHO mendefinisikan kualitas hidup (quality of life) sebagai persepsi individual terhadap posisinya dalam kehidupan, dalam konteks budaya sistem nilai dimana mereka berada dan hubungannya terhadap tujuan hidup, harapan, standar, dan lainnya yang terkait. Masalah yang mencakup kualitas hidup sangat luas dan kompleks termasuk masalah kesehatan fisik, status psikologik, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan dimana mereka berada. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi kualitas hidup masyarakat yang berada di sekitar industri dengan metode WHOQOL-Breef dan personal wellbeing index yang dimodifikasi dan disesuaikan dengan parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: sosial ekonomi, kesehatan, dan lingkungan. Selanjutnya, untuk mencari komponen utama yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup digunakan metode analisis komponen utama atau Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Metode pembobotan dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak industri terhadap kualitas hidup sesuai dengan tujuan SDGs. Hasil penelitian menunjukan yang paling berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup adalah kondisi kualitas air sungai, kualitas udara, dan kebisingan. Kualitas hidup yang berdampak sedang adalah aspek sosial dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Sedangkan, kualitas hidup yang berdampak positif adalah aspek ekonomi. Analisis PCA memperlihatkan kualitas udara dan kualitas air sungai memiliki kumulatif eigenvalues 52%. Komponen satu yaitu kualitas udara 39% dan komponen dua kualitas air sungai 13%. Rangking hasil pembobotan memperlihatkan bahwa dampak industri terhadap kualitas hidup di Kecamatan Bahodopi adalah aspek persampahan yang mendapatkan bobot terendah. Semua aspek hasil pembobot yaitu persampahan 0,07; kualitas air sungai 0,13; lalulintas 0,14; kualitas udara 0,18; tingkat kebisingan 0,21; sosial 0,46; penyakit berbasis lingkungan 0,48; ekonomi 0,59. Nilai Bobot berkisar 0- 1, yaitu 0 terendah dan 1 tertinggi., Morowali Regency is a regency located in Central Sulawesi Province. Morowali Regency has been designated as one of the industrial mining areas directed at the natural resource-based manufacturing sector. This industrial area influences various economic, social, environmental, and health aspects. In 2022 the economy of Morowali Regency grew by 28,93%. However, on the other hand, industry in Bahodopi District has also had a negative impact, especially on the environment, for the last few years. Based on data from the Morowali Regency Village Potential in 2022, there has been water, soil, and air pollution at several points in Bahodopi District from industrial factories. The negative impacts that occur are feared to affect the community's quality of life, especially those in the environment around the industrial area. Improving the quality of life is one of the targets of the SDGs. The World Health Organization defines the quality of life as an individual's perception of his position in life in the
Keyword: Personal-wellbeing index, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), WHOQOL-Breef

Judul: Dampak Industri Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin terhadap Kehidupan Sosial dan Ekonomi Gurandil (Kasus Desa Pangkal Jaya, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor)
Abstrak: Rural industrialization was synergy in order to promote the economic empowerment of rural farmers.Various changes that occur in response to industrial development and the accompanying impact will vary depending on a subjective definition of the affected private interests and social values of the society. The impact of the mining industry can affect people's lifestyles countryside views of change aspects activities, interests, and one person's opinion. The method used in this study is a randomized method (simple random sampling) and using the Spearman rank to analyze the relationship between variables. The results of this study is the impact of the mining industry seen from the change rate of employment become illegal miners. There is a moderate positive relationship between the impact of the mining industry to the community because the community's response to the changes lofty views of employment, the level of expenditure and income level. Likewise with the public response to the lifestyle there is a positive relationship are due to changes in lifestyle society.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, community response, lifestyle, mining, industry

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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