Judul: Perbandingan Teknik Watermark CDMA dalam Domain Spasial dan Domain Wavelet pada Citra Digital
Abstrak: Presentation of data and information has been progressing quite rapidly, so data and information has been widely presented in digital format. Problems began to emerge as widespread digital data need to be protected. This is related to ownership, copyright, or authenticity issues. This study tries to provide solutions to these problems by applying the digital watermarking with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technique. This technique uses a digital image composed of a cover image and two types of watermark (initial and copyright). There are two stages in this research, the first is trying to insert two types of watermark on the cover image in two different domains, namely spatial domain and wavelet domain. Once inserted, the watermark is extracted back to be compared with the original watermark. The second is attempting to insert an initial watermark on the cover image in two different domains, then giving some distortion of the image to be tested for resistance. After that, the watermark is extracted again. From the experiment results, it is known that wavelet domain CDMA is superior in terms of quality of the extracted watermark, processing time, and resistance to distortion (JPEG compression and gamma correction). While CDMA coding spatial domain is simpler and has a resistance to gamma correction only.
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Judul: Perbandingan teknik watermarking berbasis SVD, DCT-SVD, dan SVD-DCT pada video digital
Abstrak: With the advantages of digital video processing, digital video can be manipulated and distributed illegally by irresponsible parties. Such actions are detrimental to owners of digital video and violate the copyright of the digital video. One solution to overcome this problem is to apply the watermarking technique in digital video. Watermarking techniques can be performed in spatial domain, frequency domain and hybrid domain. In the spatial domain, one of the watermarking techniques can be performed using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as proposed by Liu-Tan. In the frequency domain, one of the watermarking techniques can be performed using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). In the hybrid domain, one of the watermarking technique can be done by combining SVD with DCT. In this paper, the author tries to apply the watermarking technique proposed by Liu-Tan on digital video in spatial domain and hybrid domain. There are two methods in the domain of hybrid that will be proposed, namely the transformation of DCT-SVD and SVD-DCT transformation. Three watermarking technique compared based on the PSNR value of the insertion, insertion time, the correlation value from extraction, extraction time, and the robustness. Attacks carried out in this study is the attack noise, filtering attack, attack rotations, and cropping attacks. The results showed that the watermarking technique proposed by Liu-Tan is applied to the hybrid domain would increase the value of PSNR and correlation values, but vulnerable to some attacks. In the hybrid domain, the transformation of SVD-DCT is better than DCT-SVD transformation.
Keyword: Watermarking, Digital video, SVD Transform, DCT Transform, Bogor Agricultural University, Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB

Judul: Definisi zat besi ( Fe ) pada anak babi
Abstrak: Dalam bidang sub sektor peternakan, ternak babi mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka meningkatkan eksport non migas. Namun anak-anak babi yang sedang menyusu sering mengalami defisiensi zat besi (Fe). Bila masalah ini tidak segera ditanggulangi, peternak akan mengalami kerugian. Zat besi dapat diperoleh dari makanan yang berasal dari hewan (tepung tulang, tepung ikan, tepung daging, "skimmed milk"); tumbuh-tumbuhan (leguminosae, rumput-rumputan, biji-bijian) dan mineral alam (Girindra, 1979). Dalam tubuh hewan, zat besi berperanan sebagai pembawa 02 ke seluruh jaringan, juga sebagai pembawa oksigen pernafasan di dalam sel urat daging (Underwood, 1981). Dalam duodenum dan yeyenum bagian atas, besi dalam bentuk ferro akan diserap. Penyerapan ini akan diatur berdasarkan teori "mucosal block" dari Granick. Kemudian dalam plasma darah, besi akan berikatan dengan B₁ globulin dan membentuk transferrin, yang akan segera dibawa ke seluruh jaringan. Kelebihan besi akan diikat oleh apoferritin dan membentuk ferritin yang ditimbun sebagai besi cadangan, terutama di hati. Bila kapasitas besi yang dapat disimpan sebagai ferritin telah jenuh, maka besi akan ditimbun sebagai hemosiderin. Zat besi dalam jumlah yang sedikit akan diekskresikan melalui pengelupas- an epitil, tinja, air kemih, cairan empedu, keringat. ...
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