Judul: Study Of Spatial Determination On Eco-Tourism Management In The West Coastal Coast Of Banten Province
Abstrak: The problem of spatial planning and the environment due to natural disasters that occurred in the west coast tourist area of Banten Province, confirms that several strategies in regulating spatial planning have not worked optimally. Banten Province is very vulnerable to disasters because it is an area of the Pacific Ring of Fire. More than half of Banten Province is a disaster-prone area. The west coast of Banten is an area prone to flooding, tsunamis, and volcanic earthquakes related to the presence of the active volcano Anak Krakatau (Soleman et al. 2012). The fact of this environmental condition makes the issue of spatial planning for ecotourism management on the west coast of Banten province very important to study. Accidents and natural disasters in tourist areas can occur at any time for the safety of visitors. Potential hazards can threaten the safety and security of visitors, a very important aspect of tourism activities (Muntasib et al. 2018). The data collection methods used are library research, field verification, and interviews. Furthermore, data processing is carried out with content analysis and comparisons related to spatial planning policies for tourism and disaster-prone areas in the west coast area. The results of the data processing are then used as a basis for classifying the suitability of the beach's physical typology criteria for tourism (modification of Burton 1955) and disaster-prone levels (modification of INARISK-BNPB 2020). The results of this classification are then used as attribute data to perform spatial analysis with overlay techniques on regional spatial planning policies on ecotourism management. The results of the spatial analysis on the west coast based on a base map of the suitability of coastal typology for tourism and a base map for disaster-prone levels obtained 3 types of areas, namely; (a) suitable coastal typology areas - low disaster-prone areas, (b) inappropriate coastal typology areas - low disaster-prone areas, and (c) unsuitable coastal typology areas - moderate disaster-prone areas. The concept of regional spatial planning for ecotourism management on the west coast of Banten Province, which considers aspects of the type of west coast area and multi-level disaster-prone areas, is divided into a zoning system, namely; (a) Areas with inappropriate coastal typology - moderate disaster-prone level, designated as Zone I (limited tourism area), (b) Areas with inappropriate coastal typology - low disaster-prone level, designated as Zone II (area tourism development), (c) Areas that have an appropriate coastal typology - low disaster- prone, are designated as Zone III (main tourism areas).
Keyword: Banten Province, ecotourism management, study of spatial determination, west coastal area

Judul: Management Planning at Western Coastal Area of Kabupaten Pandegiang - Banten Province
Abstrak: Exploration and exploitation of coastal and marine resources need to be done properly based on integrated regional management planning. Since western part of coastal area in Kabupaten Pandeglang - Banten Province has experienced high environmental pressures due to intensive utilization, it needs to be managed integrated to achieve optimal results. The objectives of this research are to analyze coastal and marine resource characteristics, to develop a zonation, management zones and strategies, and management strategies for western part of coastal area in Kabupaten Pandeglang. The benefits of this research are optimal management and increasing community prosperity and local government of Kabupaten Pandeglang. The research was done in five sub-districts in Kabupaten Pandeglang consisting of Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput, Pagelaran, Panimbang, and Cigeulis. The materials and data used were maps, primary and secondary data. The equipments used in the research were equipments for water and soil sampling, laboratory analysis, coastal ecosystem observations, and location positioning. The methods consist of natural resources valuation, development of zonation using geographic information system, development of management zones and strategies, and strategies for integrated coastal area management. The results show that land and water resources quality is low, marine resources quality is low due to marine ecosystem pollution and degradation. The beach types are dominantly sand beach along Kecamatan Labuan, mud sediment beach along Kecamatan Pagelaran, and coral reef bed along Kecamatan Panimbang and Cigeulis. The results of zonation show zones of settlement in all study area, plantation in Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput and Cigeulis, forest in Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput and Cigeulis, wetland agriculture in Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput, Pagelaran and Panimbang, industry in Kecamatan Labuan, Pagelaran and Panimbang. Spices zone is in Kecamatan Jiput, Panimbang and Cigeulis. Fish pond culture is in Kecamatan Panimbang, while mangrove and silvo-fishery and coastal tourism are in Kecamatan Labuan, Pagelaran, Panimbang and Cigeulis. Marine tourism, coral reef, floating net (KJA) and sea grass cultures are in Kecamatan Labuan, Pagelaran, Panimbang and Cigeulis. Preservation zone is to be managed stt-ictly only for science and research purposes, conservation zone is for limited utilization, and development zone is to be managed for optimal economic development by considering commodity, sector and infrastructure which are existing and being developed. Strategies for western coastal zone management in Kabupaten Pandeglang include increasing of existing probabilities in line with decreasing weakness and challenges.
Keyword: zonation, geographic information system, integrated coastal management, preservation, conservation, development

Judul: Penggunaan hemolisin anti darah ayam dalam uji pengikatan komplemen (Complement Fixation Test)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa hemolisin dapat diperoleh dari inokulasi sel darah merah ayam pada kelinci sehingga memudahkan pelaksanaan uji pengikatan komplemen (Complement Fixation Test) di lapang karena Ketersediaan ayam lebih menjamin. Untuk memeperoleh hemolisin, dalam penelitian ini digunakan kelinci dari spesies Oryctulagus cuniculus yang telah diinokulasi sel darah merah ayam. Hemolisin yang dihasilkan kemudian diuji untuk mengetahui titernya dengan menggunakan metode uji reaksi pengikatan komplemen yang biasa digunakan di laboratorium dan juga dengan modifikasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hemolisin dapat diperoleh dari inokulasi sel daralı merah ayam yang menghasilkan titer tinggi. Titer hemolisin yang tinggi diperoleh dari pengujian titrasi hemolisin dengan modifikasi metode yang biasanya digunakan di laboratorium yaitu sebelum penambahan komplemen, hemolisin (Hn) dan RBC tidak diinkubasikan dalam penangas air suhu 37°C.
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