Judul: Gambaran Diferensiasi Darah Perifer, Limpa dan Sumsum Tulang Mencit (Mus musculus) sebagai Respon Terhadap Pemberian Vaksin Streptococcus agalactiae yang Diradiasi.
Abstrak: The aim of the research was to study the response of Streptococcus agalactiae irradiated vaccine on mice. Parameters observed were leukocyte differentiation on peripheral blood, number of spleen lymphoid follicles and its diameters and bone marrow size. Twelve 3 week old female mice were divided into 4 groups : K (without treatment), V (vaccinated with S. agalactiae irradiated vaccine without challenge), VT (vaccinated with S. agalactiae irradiated vaccine then challenged with S. agalactiae), T (challenged with S. agalactiae without vaccine). Vaccines (0,2 ml/mice) were injected intra peritoneal with a dose of 108 cfu/ml and challenge was performed by dropping S. agalactiae through the externa orificium nipple canal of the mice. Blood samples were collected from sinus retro orbitalis arteriae every week that were used for blood smear slides. Necropsy was performed at the end of the study to make histopathology slides of the spleen and bone marrow. Parameters observed were: leukocytes differentiation, number of white pulp and its diameters and bone marrow size. Results showed there was an increase number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, white pulp, and a decrease in bone marrow size in the V and VT group. This indicates that the vaccine was able to induce an immune response. On the other hand, this vaccine does not cause allergy characterized by a constant number of basophils and eosinophils.
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Judul: Kandidat vaksin iradiasi Streptococcus agalactiae untuk pencegahan mastitis subklinis pada ruminansia
Abstrak: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is a disease that often infects dairy cow, which then decline milk production. Streptococcus agalactiae is well known as a dominant causative agent of SCM. An experiment to obtain gamma irradiated candidates vaccine of S. agalactiae for the prevention of subclinical mastitis in ruminants have been conducted. S. agalactiae bacteria selected for the irradiated vaccine material was isolated from dairy cows of subclinically mastitis from dairy farm in Bogor and Garut area. The S. agalactiae used in this experiment was group B (GBS) type, which is uncapsulated and has haemaglutynine (Hn+) property. Based on dose irradiation orientation, 17 Gy dose was found to weaken the GBS bacteria to have 50% lethal dose (LD50), which therefore, utilized to manufacture live vaccine. Irradiated GBS surface protein was characterized by SDS-PAGE and resulted to find more than 75 kDa of the protein’s molecular weight, where minimun of antigenically substance is 10 kDa. Infecting of the irradiated GBS using mice resulted in lack pathogenic properties of the bacteria, which is histophatology drawn that the mammary gland alveolly of mice grouped vaccinated with irradiated GBS and vaccinated then challenge, were remain producing milk, and significantly not different as compare to control animal. GBS vaccine irradiation did not cause inflammation of the mammary glands of mice tested, evidences showed that number of udder interstitial inflammatory cells around alveolly and gland epithelial cells in vaccinated mice groups were not significantly different as compare to the control group. Most interstitial inflammatory cells in challenged groups are found in mice that were challenged with virulent GBS and significantly different to be found more as compare to vaccine and control groups. Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to Ig-G serum showed levels of higher immune response in mice vaccinated group compare to control group. The overall experiment confirmed that attenuated GBS using gamma ray irradiation capable to induce immune response. This evidences were confirmed by an observation result in the application of GBS irradiated vaccine at Etawah dairy-goat, where immune responses are induced in those dairy-goats, and also were showed by the evidences found of higher concentration of Ig-G serum by ELISA in the vaccinated group than the control group. Milk production of vaccinated goat had no effect by vaccination. In summarize, irradiated SGB vaccine does not affect milk yield.
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Judul: Kelayakan Usaha Rental Tanaman Hias
Abstrak: Pesatnya pembangunan fisik yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia selama 30 tahun telah menyebabkan semakin sempitnya lahan pertanian. Bangunan pencakar langit dan perumahan telah mengurangi kenyamanan karena lingkungan menjadi tidak asri lagi. Hal ini telah mendorong manusia untuk melakukan penghijauan yang dilakukan baik di luar maupun di dalam ruangan hingga rental tanaman hias berkembang dengan pesat.
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