Judul: Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Komersialisasi Jagung Hibrida Hasil Invensi
Abstrak: Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research (IAARD) has 200 selective products of innovation/invention, but only 13 inventions that had been commercialized by investors and 5 of them are maize hybrid invention. This study provides information to enhance commercialization on maize hybrid invention. Characteristic of maize hybrids invention is still require further development. Through a licensing partnership scheme, IAARD expected a symbiotic mutually beneficial for both, inventors and investors. Aim of this study is to analyze strategy on commercialization development of maize hybrid invention. This study use some methodology on how we concise strategy with Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), matrix of External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT), Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Results from input stage with matrix of IFE and EFE score (2.45;2,90), this means IAARD need to advance its strategy to handle the threat and optimized its opportunities. Observations on internal and external factors for matching stage through SWOT matrix analysis extracted 8 (eight) strategies that need to be developed are: (1) increase in human resource capability; (2) increase facility; (3) increase standardize varieties of invention which has to be New, Unique, Constant and Uniform; (4) develop some seed stock; (5) increase promotion and socialization efforts for IAARD’s invention; (6) establish strategic alliance with state-owned seed; (7) implementation of the pre-license; and (8) formulate the valuation of invention. Results from decision stage through QSPM show us that the highest total attractiveness score (TAS) is in strategy on formulate the valuation of invention (5.55). Highest weights obtained from Expert Choice 2000 software by synthesizing alternative strategy is also for strategy on formulate the valuation of invention (0.470), followed by the implementation of promotion (0.377) and implementation of pre-licensee (0.153). Both decisions stage on QSPM and AHP analysis showed us consistence answers by the resource persons and expert.
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Judul: Commercialization Strategy Analysis of IPB’s Food and Beverages Inventions
Abstrak: IPB has many inventions but unfortunately the percentage of their commercialization is low. The study was aimed to optimalize the commercialization strategy of IPB’s food and beverages inventions which consist of (1) formulating generic strategy of inventions commercialization, (2) grouping the invemtions into clusters and (3) formulating of the effective commercialization strategy of each invention cluster. The study consists of SWOT Analysis, Cluster Analysis and AHP (analytic hierarchy process). The study has successfully identified five general strategies to optimalize the IPB’s food and beverages inventions, i.e (1) mapping of requirements strategy priority and inventions step, (2) market research and trend of consumer demand, (3) revilalization of incubation activity as industrial teaching and new commercially product development as well as synergize with start up capital program, (4) the need of joint production marketing and financial, and (5) revilatization of invention area. IPB’s inventions of food and beverages can be categorized into three clusters i.e. diversification food, added-value, and utilization of local source. The cluster of diversification food with low entry barriers has competence to be more developed. Mean while the cluster of added-value and utilization of local source with medium and low entry barriers respectively, has limited competence to be developed. Hence, the strategy priority for cluster of diversification food and added-value is joint and for utilization of local source is license.
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Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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