Judul: Penerapan Pelatihan GL’s Role dan Toyota Production System pada Unit Assembly Shop, Karawang Plant, PT Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
Abstrak: Gl’s role training is training that specially given for line head in order to know, understand, can do and continue improvement concern to their role as a line head. Ideal situations for a line head are if the line head understand own group’s standardized work and fundamental skill deeply, and manage their group smoothly through Abnormality Management based on Genchi-Genbutsu. Meanwhile, Toyota Production System training is training that purpose to produce vehicle with better quality, less expensive, more timely, to more customer. Less expensive because of company manage to reduce production cost by muda disappearance totally. Analysis to look for root cause why there are no line head that implement training that their got in their line is because line heads don’t understand methods to perform gl’s role on the job development. The other root cause is the line head’s superior are not involved on the job development implementation. Countermeasure for the root causes are program for explain OJD method and gl’s role training that will be given for superior, starting from section head up to department head. This training purpose on superior can know and understand tline head’s real role, and assign work based on their role. On motion and time study analysis did by 2,1 minutes takt time (126 seconds. But on the videos take, seen that to finish one process, the operator needs 174 minutes (over the takt time). That can cause delay on process, even can evokes line stop, and operator needs help from other member. After improvement, time to finish one cycle job decreased, but still over from takt time.
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Judul: Study work time and productivity of avanza assembly process at trimming 0 PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
Abstrak: Assessment of work time and productivity should be done routinely by a company. One of the aims is to monitor whether the standard work time can still be used or need adjustment. This is important since PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia, the Indonesia's largest automotive company, has a high production target of 150,000 units of vehicles per year. Assessment of work time begins with the measurement of actual work time. From the measurement of actual working time, normal time and standard time for each activities were then caculated. Afterward, the utilization rate of time and productivity were calculated from the existing standard time and from the calculated standard time. In measurement of work time for preparations of RR Axle Avanza in Trimming 0 activities, Assembly Production Department in Karawang Plant, it was found that the operator had a 71 seconds lack time from 15 activities, while having 202 seconds remaining time from 22 activities. The utilization rate the existing standard time was 73,53% and the productivity was 7,27 units/hour. After the calculation of new standard time, it was obtained that the utilization rate was 87,3% and the productivity was 8,63 unit/hour with 53 seconds unutilized time and no lack time. This shows that the new standard time can be used as a guidance for preparations of RR Axle Avanza activities.
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Judul: Merremia dennstedt ex endlicher (Convolvulaceae) in Sumatra.
Abstrak: Merremia is a small genus in the family Convolvulaceae. Merremia is a perennial or annual herb or woody liana with stems creeping or twinning on trees or rocks, put out milky white sap when injured and some species with tubers. Merremia is often confused with genus Ipomoea, due to they have resemblance in funnel shaped or campanulate corolla and straight anther. Phenetically, some members of Merremia have yellow flower whereas Ipomoea has white, purple or purplish white. Merremia is also confused with Operculina due both have non-spinulose pollen and dehiscent capsule. Nevertheless, Operculina characterized by circumciselli capsule and Merremia characterized by valve capsule. The important character in Merremia is the spread of the hairs on corolla that can be easily observed at the mature flower bud. The genus Merremia is found in the tropical regions of both hemispheres. Merremia wildly distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, North and South America and approximately there were 80 species of Merremia in the world. A Total of 175 sheets (164 collection numbers) which are deposited in Herbarium Bogoriense, 97 sheets (95 collection numbers) which are deposited Andalas University Herbarium (ANDA) and 9 sheets (4 collection numbers) which are deposited in BIOTROP Herbarium (BIOT) were studied. It composed of all specimens of Merremia in Sumatra. Additional specimens were collected by the author 28 sheets (15 collection numbers) from North Sumatra, West Sumatra and Lampung, which are stored in BO and BIOT. The digital data that consist of type specimens and distributions of species from JSTOR Plant Science and Convolvulaceae Unlimited were also used here. All the hebarium specimens were studied based on their morphological characters following de Vogel (1987) and Rifai (1976). The terminology of morphological characters followed Lawrence (1955), Veldkamp (1987), Harris and Harris (1994), Hickey and King (2005) and Stearn (1983). Information on the habitat, ecology, distribution, vernacular names and uses were noted from the specimens label and literatures. Taxonomic studies in Sumatra were conducted. There are eight species, one subspecies, one varietas and two forma from nine previously species (M. cissoides, M. dissecta, M. emarginata, M. hirta, M. peltata, M. quinquefolia, M. tridentata, M. tuberosa and M. vitifolia), two subspecies (M. umbellata ssp. orientalis and M. tridentata ssp. hastata), one varietas (M. boisiana var. sumatrana) and two forma (M. hederacea f. pubescens and M. hederacea f. barbata) can be recognized. One species (M. tridentata) and subspecies (M. tridentata ssp. hastata) are excluded because they have been proposed to different new taxa Xenostegia by Austin and Staples. The existence of M. emarginata was noted as new record in Sumatra and M. cissoides was noted as new record in Indonesia. A phylogenetic analysis using PAUP*4.Ob10 was undertaken based on morphological characters, using Evolvulus nummularius and Porana volubis as the out group. The phylogenetic analysis used 35 morphological characters was resulted consistency index (CI) = 0.60, homoplasy index (HI) = 0.40, retention index (RI) = 0.56 and Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.34. Phylogenetic tree used morphological characters divided taxa into two groups. The separation support M. boisiana var. sumatrana, M. cissoides, M.
Keyword: Convolvulaceae, Merremia, morphology, phylogenetic, Sumatra