Judul: Penerapan Higiene Dan Sanitasi Di Tempat Penjualan Karkas Ayam Di Pasar Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi di tempat penjualan karkas ayam di pasar yang berada di Kota Bogor. Sebanyak 95 sampel tempat penjualan karkas ayam diambil secara acak dari pangkalan database. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Tingkat higiene dan sanitasi tempat penjualan karkas ayam di tiga pasar yang berada di Kota Bogor diperoleh 10.5% berada dalam kategori baik dan 89.5% berada dalam kategori sedang, dengan rincian yang berjualan di dalam kios pasar 20.8% berada dalam kategori baik, dan 79.2% berada dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan di luar kios pasar 100% berada dalam kategori sedang. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan tingkat higiene dan sanitasi di tempat penjualan karkas ayam relatif cukup baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada pengambil kebijakan dan pengawas terkait keamanan pangan dan setiap unit usaha pangan asal hewan tentang tingkat higiene dan sanitasi di tempat penjualan karkas ayam di pasar yang berada di Kota Bogor.
Keyword: higiene dan sanitasi, pasar Kota Bogor, tempat penjualan karkas ayam

Judul: Evaluation of Meat Production and Handling Methods  at Poultry Slaughter Units in Traditional Markets
Abstrak: Preferensi konsumen terhadap daging unggas segar menyebabkan munculnya unit pemotongan unggas di pasar tradisional. Keamanan dan mutu daging unggas harus diperhatikan agar produk dapat dipasarkan sesuai persyaratan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan cara produksi dan penanganan daging pada unit pemotongan ayam di Pasar Tradisional Kota Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan berpedoman pada Standar Nasional Indonesia 99002:2016 tentang Pemotongan Halal pada Unggas dan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Cara Ritel Pangan yang Baik di Pasar Tradisional. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu di Pasar Gunung Batu, Bogor. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 5 responden pedagang ayam yang melakukan pemotongan langsung di kios. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Total nilai kesesuaian yang diperoleh sebesar 163 (54,33 %). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa praktik pemotongan unggas dan higiene sanitasi belum sepenuhnya diterapkan dengan baik di pasar tradisional. Perbaikan sarana, prasarana dan pelatihan tentang proses pemotongan halal dan higiene sanitasi pada proses produksi perlu dilakukan, sehingga dapat menghasilkan daging ayam yang aman, sehat, utuh dan halal (ASUH)
Keyword: daging unggas, higiene sanitasi, pemotongan unggas, hygiene sanitation, poultry meat, poultry slaughter

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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