Judul: Perbandingan Uji Portmanteau Untuk Korelasi Diri Sisaan Pada Model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (Arima)
Abstrak: Salah satu tahap dalam melakukan peramalan yaitu pemeriksaan kelayakan suatu model yang disebut dengan tahap diagnostik model. Diagnostik model dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan suatu uji terhadap korelasi diri sisaan yang dikenal dengan uji portmanteau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan sensitivitas kelima uji portmanteau yaitu uji Box-Pierce (Q̃ BP), Ljung-Box (Q̃ LB), Monti (Q̃ M), Ljung-Box terboboti (Q̃ WL), dan Monti terboboti (Q̃ WM). Hasil simulasi terhadap perbandingan sensitivitas uji portmanteau pada model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dengan menggunakan indikator kuasa uji menunjukkan bahwa uji Monti terboboti merupakan uji yang paling sensitif terhadap korelasi diri pada sisaan. Uji portmanteau juga memperlihatkan sensitivitas terhadap jumlah lag (m) yaitu semakin menurunnya nilai kuasa uji seiring dengan semakin besarnya nilai m. Uji Monti terboboti diterapkan pada data nilai tukar Rupiah Indonesia (IDR) terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat (USD) harian 1 Maret 2014 hingga 16 September 2014 dan diperoleh informasi bahwa untuk melakukan peramalan data nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika menggunakan model ARIMA(0,1,1).
Keyword: ARIMA, deret waktu, korelasi diri, portmanteau

Judul: Penanganan Keheterogenan Ragam Menggunakan Transformasi Box-Cox dan GARCH pada Model Deret Waktu ARIMA
Abstrak: Model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) merupakan sebuah metode peramalan yang menggunakan sifat dan karakteristik dari data masa lalu untuk meramalkan data deret waktu selanjutnya. Namun, diperlukan penyelesaian keheterogenan ragam pada data dengan melakukan transformasi Box-Cox atau Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) pada model ARIMA, sehingga diperoleh model ARIMA-GARCH. Selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan antara model ARIMA yang melalui transfomasi Box-Cox dengan model ARIMA-GARCH dengan melihat besar error dari masing-masing model untuk kemudian dilakukan peramalan menggunakan salah satu model tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah harga saham harian PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk tanggal 2 Januari 2018 hingga 28 Desember 2018, yang kemudian dilakukan peramalan untuk 6 periode mendatang. Model akhir yang diperoleh adalah ARIMA(2,1,2) untuk model dengan transformasi Box-Cox dengan MAPE sebesar 1.55%, yang mana lebih kecil dari model ARIMA(2,1,2)-GARCH(4,0) dengan MAPE sebesar 53.93%. Hasil peramalan untuk 6 periode berikutnya menghasilkan nilai MAPE sebesar 1.01%, di mana tingkat kesalahan yang dihasilkan cukup rendah., Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA) is a forecasting method that uses characteristics of past data to predict future time series data. However, it is necessary to solve the heterogeneity of variance in the data by performing a Box-Cox transformation or Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) on the ARIMA model, so that the ARIMA-GARCH model is obtained. Furthermore, a comparison is made between the ARIMA model through the Box-Cox transformation and the ARIMA-GARCH model by looking at the error size of each model and then forecasting using one of these models. The data used is the daily share price of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk from January 2, 2018 to December 28, 2018, which is then forecasted for the next 6 periods. The final model obtained is ARIMA(2,1,2) for the model with Box-Cox transformation with a MAPE of 1.55%, which is smaller than the ARIMA(2,1,2)-GARCH(4,0) model with a MAPE of 53.93%. Forecasting results for the next 6 periods produce a MAPE value of 1.01%, in which the error rate is quite low.
Keyword: ARIMA, Box-Cox, forecasting, GARCH, time series

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell