arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Pengaruh perusahaan inti rakyat perkebunan kelapa sawit aek torop terhadap pembangunan Wilayah Labuhan Batu Tenggara Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: Labuhan Batu Tenggara merupakan bagian Kabupaten Dati II Labuhan Batu yang termasuk wilayah harapan dengan sumberdaya alam yang cukup besar. Suatu Studi perencanaan wilayah telah berlangsung dan berhasil mengembangkan sumberdaya Wilayah Labuhan Batu Tenggara. ...
Keyword: Oil palm farming, perkebunan kelapa sawit

Judul: Peranan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Sumatera Utara.
Abstrak: Perekonomian wilayah Sumatera Utara dalam lima tahun terakhir relatif kurang baik. Pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung menurun dan lebih rendah dari pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan tenaga kerja cukup tinggi, namun tingkat penggangguran juga masih cukup tinggi. Perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan sektor basis di daerah Sumatera Utara dan dalam kurun waktu yang sama, luas perkebunan dan produksi kelapa sawit cenderung meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkebunan kelapa sawit mempunyai peranan yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian wilayah Sumatera Utara. Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) di perkebunan kelapa sawit serta ekspor CPO berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara, penyerapan tenaga kerja tidak hanya dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif oleh PMA dan PMDN di perkebunan kelapa sawit tetapi juga oleh luas perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat, serta luas perkebunan kelapa sawit besar.
Keyword: Perkebunan kelapa sawit, Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Penyerapan Tenaga kerja, Ordinary Least Square

Judul: Approximation of the Median of Poisson Distribution Using the Relation of Poisson-Gamma Distribution
Abstrak: A major drawback of median is that median cannot usually be defined in closed form, even in the cases where their distribution functions are known. This study gives an approximation of the closed form for the median of the Poisson distribution by using the relation of Poisson-Gamma distribution. The approximation uses elementary techniques based on the monotonicity of certain sequences involving tail probabilities of the Poisson distribution and the Central Limit Theorem. Furthermore, a closed form expression for the mean absolute deviation 􀜧|􀜰􀰒 􀵆 􀜯􀝁􀝀􁈺􀜰􀰒􁈻| is also studied. The median is relevant because of the fact that it minimizes the mean absolute deviation of a Poisson random variable (􀜰􀰒􁈻 by considering median as central tendency.
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Judul: Studi Pembuatan Alkohol dari Biji Nangka Menggunakan Khamir Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstrak: Buah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus, Lmk) merupakan buah yang berasal dari India bagian selatan. Buah nangka terdiatas beberapa bagian, yaitu daging buah, kulit, jerami, dan biji nangka. Hingga sekarang biji nangka belum dimanfaatkan secara sempurna. Kandungan tertinggi yang terdapat pada biji nangka adalah air dan karbohidrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan biji nangka sebagai bahan baku pembuatan alkohol. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan khamir Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Penelitian dibagi atas dua tahap, yaitu penelitian pendahuluan dan penelitian utama. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap percobaan faktorial dengan dua kali ulangan. Faktor perlakuannya adalah konsentrasi starter khamir (2%, 3% dan 4%) dan lama fermentasi (2 hari, 3 hari, 5 hari dan 7 hari).
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Judul: Pembuatan cider belimbing (Averrhoa carmbola)
Abstrak: Buah belimbing banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, merupa- kan buah yang biasanya dikonsumsi segar. Pemanfaatan buah belimbing selain dikonsumsi segar masih sangat terbatas, yaitu sebagai manisan dan asinan. Salah satu pemanfaatan dari buah belimbing adalah dalam bentuk cider. Mikroba yang berperan pada proses fermentasi adalah khamir dan bakteri. Khamir yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Saccharomycodes ludwigii, berfungsi mengkonversi gula menjadi alkohol, serta bakteri Acetobacter xylinum yang berfungsi versi alkohol menjadi asam. mengkon- Secara singkat proses pembuatan cider belimbing sebagai berikut: pencucian, penyiangan, pemblenderan, penyaringan, pasteurisasi, pendingin, inokulasi, fermenta- si, pasteurisasi, pelayuan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut: penelitian pendahuluan untuk menentukan kondisi fermentasi, dan batas lama fermentasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ...
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Distribusi dan Kelimpahan Larva lkan di Estuaria Segara  Anakan Cilacap, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Distribusi dan kelimpahan larva ikan serta hubungannya dengan faktor bio-fisikimia perairan telah diamati selama bulan November 2001 sampai dengan April 2002 di Estuari Segera Anakan, Cilacap. Pengambilan sampel larva ikan dilakukan setiap bulan dengan menggunakan larva net pada sepuluh stasiun penelitian.
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Judul: Komposisi, Kelimpahan dan Distribusi Larva Ikan Pada Estuaria Pelawangan Timur Segara Anakan, Cilacap
Abstrak: Composition, Abundance and Distribution of Fish Larvae in Pelawangan Timur Esturine, Segara Anakan Cilacap
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Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera
Judul: Efektivitas Glifosat 480 g/l Dalam Mengendalikan Gulma Pada Pertanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Belum Menghasilkan
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari herbisida glifosat 480 g/l pada berbagai tingkat dosis dalam mengendalikan gulma pada pertanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di perkebunan kelapa sawit PTP VIII, Cisalak Baru, Rangkas Bitung, Jawa Barat pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2000.
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Judul: Studi Efektivitas Herbisida Glifosat 48 % Dan Herbisida Glifosat 24 % + 2,4 D 12 % Untuk Mengendalikan Gulma Pada Tanalnan Kelapa Sawiit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini hertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari herbisida glifosat 48 % dan herbisida glifosat 24 % + 2,4 D 12 % pada berbagai tingkat dosis dalam mengendalikan gulma di areal pertanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan.
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Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology
Judul: Kajian Pengaruh Noise dalam Analisis Komponen Utama untuk Peubah-Peubah yang Berkorelasi
Abstrak: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of multivariate techniques that generally used for dimension reduction. PCA uses covariance matrices as initial information. Change in values of those matrices can result in different PCA scores. One of conditions that can cause the change is noise presence, which was studied by Tsakiri and Zurbenko (2011). It showed that PCA results will be different when the data were affected by noise. This study was conducted to see the effect of noise on PCA results for data with correlated variables. The results showed that noise have greater influence on PCA results for certain correlation coefficient values.
Keyword: principal component analysis, noise, covariance matrices, correlation

Judul: Seleksi peubah dengan analisis komponen utama dan procrustes
Abstrak: Principal component analysis (PCA) is a dimension-reducing tool that replaces the variables in a multivariate dataset by a smaller number of derived variables. Dimension reduction is often undertaken to help in interpreting the data set but, as each principal component usually involves all the original variables, interpretation of a PCA can still be difficult. One way to overcome this difficulty is to select a subset of the original variables and use this subset to approximate the data. Procrustes analysis as a measure of similarity, is used to measure the efficiencies of the alternative variable selection methods in extracting representative variables Because of its unavailability in statistical software, a package program, using Mathematica 8.0, is composed for variable selection. There are four variable selection methods, based on PCA and procrustes analysis, which have been described and examined along with different criteria levels for deciding on the number of variables to retain in the analysis. The methods are B2, B4, procrustes analysis in the principal component score, and procrustes analysis method. The result show that variable selection programs B2 as the best variable selection method followed by procrustes analysis method. Moreover, it is found that all of the methods considered give the measure of efficiency of more than 99.04%.
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Judul: Pengusahaan Bunga Potong Gladiol dan Lili di Desa Cihideung, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kbaupaten DT II Bandung
Abstrak: Kegiatan Ketrampilan Profesi ini dilaksanakan di pertanian rakyat Desa Cihideung ( 800-1400 mdpl), Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten DT II Bandung mulai 13 Juni 1989 sampai 13 September 1989. Tujuan Kegiatan Ketrampilan Profesi ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengalaman kerja di lapang, mengembangkan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan melalui latihan kerja, pengamatan berbagai aspek budidaya tanaman gladiol dan lili dan pemasarannya, serta mengkaji dan mengidentifikasikan setiap permasalahan yang di temui.
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Judul: Pengembangan Metode Deteksi Cepat Aspergillus flavus Link. dan Fusarium sp. pada Benih Padi Menggunakan Laser-Induced Flourescence
Abstrak: Padi merupakan tanaman pangan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan sebagai komoditas politik. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencapai target produksi padi sehingga dapat mengimbangi kenaikan konsumsi beras sebesar 2% yang disebabkan oleh pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan konsumsi beras per kapita. Benih merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi faktor pembatas dalam sistem produksi padi. Kualitas benih akan menentukan nilai ekonomi suatu produksi pertanian, sehingga benih merupakan komoditas yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi.
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Judul: Penggunaan metode fluorescence spectroscopy untuk deteksi cendawan Aspergilus flavus Link. pada benih jagung
Abstrak: Benih merupakan komponen utama dalam sistem produksi komoditas pertanian yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Benih juga merupakan komoditas internasional sebagai barang pertukaran dan transaksi plasmanutfah yang berjalan dengan perkembangan peradaban manusia. Di sisi lain benih adalah bagian dari struktur perbanyakan tanaman dimana sebagai strarting unit dan end unit dalam siklus hidup tumbuhan. Namun, benih juga berperan dalam kejadian penyakit tanaman karena sebagai sarana potensial dan efektif untuk penyebaran patogen tanaman. Hal ini merupakan ancaman bagi sistem produksi pertanian di suatu negara. Ancaman tersebut dikarenakan patogen terbawa benih dapat menimbulkan kerusakan dan kerugian pada komoditas pertanian.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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Judul: Identifikasi sektor unggulan dan arahan penerapannya untuk peningkatan kinerja pembangunan wilayah di Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Industrial sector has become a dominant sector among 9 economic sectors in West Java. It left agricultural sector behind. Such kind of structural transformation posed many development problems. It is therefore important to identif potential sectors that will turn to be the leading sectors to achieve West Java's development goals. Objectives of this research were: (1) measuring development performances of West Java; measuring the correlation between economic development and human welfare; (2) identifying potential sectors in line with West Java's development goals; and (3)giving the direction of potential sectors' development in line wish the general develompent. This study uses an input-output (I-O) model, some development performance indicators, industrial tree diagrams, LQ, SSA, and spatial analysis.
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Judul: Peranan Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Peningkatan dan Pemerataan Pendapatan Daerah di Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Basically, the national and regional development policy in Indonesia for Pelita I1 and I11 is directed to the implementation of development that guarantees equal distribution of income for all people and avoids regional income and development disparities by suffecient economic growth and healthy and dynamic national stability. In the West Java development implementation, the agricultural sector is main priority in regional development. Therefore, the agricultural sector is expected to guarantee the achievement of the development aim mentioned above, especially in reducing regional income disparity and increasing regional income. In how far agricultural sector development has supported regional income distribution in West Javahas been analyzed'through several aspects and approaches to explain the role of the agricultural sector in this respect.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pendadah La2O3 pada Sifat Optik dan Struktur Kristal Ba0.55Sr0.45TiO3
Abstrak: Film tipis Ba0.55Sr0.45TiO3 (BST) murni dan BST yang didadah La2O3 (BSLT) dengan variasi pendadah 2%, 4%, dan 6% telah berhasil ditumbuhkan di atas substrat Si (111) tipe-p dengan menggunakan metode Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD). Film BST dan BSLT dibuat dalam konsentrasi 1 M. Film tersebut ditumbuhkan dengan tiga kali pelapisan menggunakan teknik spin coating pada kecepatan putar 3000 rpm selama 30 detik. Film kemudian diannealing pada suhu 850 0C selama 15 jam. Film dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektrofotometer Vis-NIR untuk mengetahui sifat optik berupa analisis nilai absorbansi, reflektansi, indeks bias dan energy gap. Penambahan bahan pendadah pada film BST menyebabkan nilai absorbansi, indeks bias dan energy gap meningkat. Semua film tipis ini mengabsorbsi dan mereflektansikan cahaya di daerah cahaya tampak. Instrumentasi XRD digunakan untuk mengetahui struktur kristal film. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pendadah lantanum oksida mengakibatkan nilai parameter kisi menjadi lebih kecil dan terbentuk kristal kubus.
Keyword: barium strontium titanat, lantanum oksida, sifat optik, struktur kristal

Judul: Struktur kristal dan sifat listrik film Ba0.55Sr0.45TiO3 dengan variasi pendadahan La2O3
Abstrak: Telah dibuat film Ba0.55Sr0.45 TiO3 di atas substrat Silikon (1 1 1) tipe-n dengan menggunakan metode Chemical Solution Deposition dan spin coating berkecepatan 3000 rpm selama 30 detik dalam kelarutan 1 M dengan variasi pendadahan La2O3 sebesar 0%, 1%, 3%, dan 5%. Annealing dilakukan pada suhu 850 °C selama 15 jam dengan laju kenaikan 1.67 °C/menit. Karakterisasi struktur berupa pengujian XRD dilakukan pada sampel pendadahan 3%. Puncak-puncak difraksi sinar-X menunjukkan partikel film memiliki distribusi orientasi kristal. Struktur kristal BST berbentuk tetragonal. Sedangkan hasil uji sifat listrik menunjukkan karakteristik film tipis BST termasuk material semikonduktor yang memiliki sifat kapasitor. Pendadahan La2O3 menaikkan konstanta dielektrik film.
Keyword: annealing, BST, La2O3, sifat listrik, struktur kristal, Hasil annealing, Konduktivitas likstrik, Konstanta dielektrik

Judul: Epivag Sebagai Penyebab Kegagalan Reproduksi Dan Penanggulangannya Pada Sapi
Abstrak: "Epivag" merupaka suatu penyakit viral yang menyerang organ reproduksi baik pada sapi jantan maupun betina, disebabkan oleh virus dan hanya terdapat di benua Afrika. Nampaknya sapi-sapi sialng Inggris di Afrika sangant peka terhadap penyakit tersebut. Mengingat bahwa sapi-sapi silang Inggris sudah banyak di impor ke Indonesia, maka perlu diperhitungkan kemungkinan penyebaran penyakit tersebut di Indonesia.
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Judul: Peningkatan Aspek Pengetahuan dalam Perlindungan K3 Pemanenan Kayu: Aplikasi Safety Game
Abstrak: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in forestry work is very important because of the high level of danger as stipulated in Act No. 1 of 1970, Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012, and ILO Code of Practice on OSH in forestry which has been ratified. However, in its implementation there are practices that are not appropriate and put workers in a position of high risk work, because they didn’t know that their practices are practices that aren’t safe and healthy. Safety Game is an instrumen of learning that can be used to improve the workers knowledge workers of OSH, as an alternative to the counseling, with simple technique, low cost, and flexible time of usage. Assessment using questionnaires showed an increase in knowledge after the use of Safety Game which has varied both in value and significance level corresponding to the influencing factors. Based on observations, there are some improvements that are needed so that Safety Game may function optimally
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Judul: Kinerja Safety Game untuk Peningkatan Aspek Pengetahuan K3 Supervisor Lapangan dalam Kegiatan Penebangan di KPH Bogor
Abstrak: One of the jobs in the forest which is continuously exposed to a high accident risk is a timber cutter. The use of a chainsaw for the main wood cutting tool and the process of felling trees may trigger an accident. Focusing on achieving high productivity often makes workers neglect the aspects of OSH, resulting in undesirable accidents, which in the worst case can take lives and bring a big loss to the company where the workers concerned work. Therefore, it is a must for forestry workers to have good knowledge of OSH. And, safety game is actually a learning instrument designed to improve workers’ knowledge on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) so that they can work safety in the forest. Safety game is a board game that can be played by anyone anytime, and it does not cost a lot of money. This instrument had been proven to be able to increase the knowledge of field supervisors on OSH after the safety game was tested with 5 replications.
Keyword: work accident, safety game, OSH, felling, field supervisor

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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