Judul: Pengembangan kompetensi penyandang disabilitas melalui pelatihan vokasional: kasus penyandang disabilitas alumni Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Vokasional Bina Daksa (BBRVBD) Cibinong
Abstrak: A competence mastery is needed by persons with disabilities to enable persons with disabilities having a job in open employment. Vocational training conducted by National Vocational Rehabilitation Center (NVRC) Cibinong is one of the efforts to equip persons with disabilities with the competence needed by the workplace. The training program consists of 6 (six) main skills, i.e.: sewing, computer, graphic design, electro, metal work, and automotive. Sewing class has the highest number of graduated trainess that employed by the companies. The study has three main objectives: (1) to describe the competence of persons with disabilities graduated from NVRC Cibinong -sewing class; (2) to analyze the factors that correlated to competence of graduated trainees; and (3) to formulate a recomendation for developing vocational training approach for persons with disabilities that could ensure its effectiveness. A sensus to 42 persons with disabilities graduated from sewing class of NVRC Cibinong year 2006-2012 that employed by 3 (three) garment companies in West Java province has already conducted on June-December 2012. The data was collected by using observation, questionnaires and in-depth interview techniques and analyzed by using descriptive statistics (distribution of frequency) and inferencial statistics (Rank Spearman correlation) supported by SPSS 20.0 Software. The results show that the competence of graduated trainees is categoryzed in high level. The instructors’ performance in motivating the trainees has a significant positive correlation on competence. Meanwhile, the gradually contents of subjects, the proportion of duration for theory and practice, the number of instructors, and the facilities of Center have a very significant positive correlation on competence. The effectiveness of training could be increased by improving the performance of instructor in motivating the trainees, reinforcing the curriculum and maintaining the facilities of Center. A new program –Job placement- can be implemented by NVRC to support persons with disabilities who have already had a high competence from previous training but need support in finding job. Coordination among Ministry of Social Affairs, NVRC, and PSBD/LBK is needed to make the curriculum in line.
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Judul: Perancangan ulang ruang terbuka hijau Kompleks Rehabilitasi Vokasional Bina Daksa Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: The National Vocational Rehabilitation Centre (NVRC) is the technical (practical) implementation unit in the field of vocational rehabilitation for disabled people, subordinate and responsible to the Ministry of Social Affairs. The main task and function of NVRC is to conduct advanced vocational rehabilitation services for people with disabilities from regional rehabilitation centres for the physically disabled, sheltered workshop and others. This research take places in NVRC Cibinong, Bogor with total area 35,419 m2 which consist of building area (12,695 m2) and greenery open space area (22,742 m2). The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the existing conditions, (2) to describe the utilization concept of recreation-based on outdoor activity and (3) to make a recommendation design and suggestion as problem solving for accommodating disabled people in the specific greenery open space. This research consists of some steps, such as initial preparation, collecting data, analysis, and synthesis, forming concept, preparing landscape plan and the final is detail design. There are many functions of greenery open space, one of them is being used for outdoor activity. Greenery open space for outdoor activity needs to be serve in a good condition of society that had overwhelmed of physically, psychology, and life necessity pressure. In analysis and synthesis process, there is so many alternative of exploiting potency and solution of constraint in greenery open space of NVRC Cibinong, Bogor. As a result, the main concept of redesign is a greenery open space that is functional and aesthetic. Functional means having facilities for user with physical disabilities to do the gardening activity and relaxation activity. The gardening activities consist of seeding, planting, maintaining, harvesting, and postharvesting. Beside that, greenery open space of NVRC Cibinong, Bogor has function as a stabilizer of microclimate and habitat of wildlife animal (deer). In planning and design process, the greenery open spaces of NVRC Cibinong, Bogor divided by three areas. The areas are active recreation area (1,724 m2), passive recreation area (370 m2), and conservation area (4,356.58 m2). Each area will be put facilities and circulation patterns to accommodate user activity. The result of this study can be used as a reference and suggestion to other rehabilitation centre as an alternative utilization of greenery open spaces for people with disabilities.
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Judul: Hematuria akibat asam jengkolat pada marmut (Guinea pig)
Abstrak: Asam jengkolat merupakan asam amino yang terdapat bebas dalam buah jengkol yang letaknya tersebar rata dalam buah jengkol, tidak tertimbun di bagian tertentu, ikut termakan bila memakan buah jengkol. Ganggguan keracunan jengkol berasal dari kandungan asam jengkolat yang terdapat dalam buahnya. Jumlah asam jengkolat yang ikut termakan tidak dapat dikurangi dengan cara menghindari memakan bagian-bagian tertentu dari buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan adanya hematuria akibat asam jengkolat pada marmut. Asam jengkolat diekstrak dari buah jengkol tua dan segar. Ekstrak buah jengkol berupa serbuk kristal asam jengkolat yang berwarna putih diperoleh sebanyak 1,1117 g. Serbuk kristal asam jengkolat ini sebelum dicekokkan pada marmut dilakukan beberapa pengujian terlebih dahulu yaitu, uji ninhydrin, uji belerang, uji kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dengan eluen butanol, asetat, air dengan perbandingan 4: 1:1, dan uji kelarutan dalam air. Dari uji-uji tersebut terbukti bahwa, asam jengkolat memberikan reaksi yang positif dengan uji ninhydrin dengan memberikan hasil warna visualisasi coklat keunguan, membentuk endapan hitam PbS pada uji belerang, memiliki Rf sebesar 0,30 dan sulit larut dalam air dengan daya larut sebesar 1,02 g asam jengkolat dalam 1 liter air pada suhu 30°C. Kemudian serbuk kristal asam jengkolat ini dicekokkan pada marmut dengan berbagai dosis yaitu, 0, 1, 4, 8 dan 14 dosis standar (g asam jengkolat/ 100 g berat badan marmut). Penentuan hematuria akibat asam jengkolat dilakukan pada jam ke- 0. 1, 2, 3 sampai jam ke-8 dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Respon hematuria akibat pemberian asam jengkolat mengalami kenaikan dengan semakin naiknya jumlah dosis asam jengkolat, mulai dari dosis 1. 4. 8 dan 14 dosis standar jumlah eritrosit meningkat secara teratur, yaitu 19 eritrosit/LPB. 22 eritrosit/ LPB, 27 eritrosit/ LPB dan 37 eritrosit/ LPB. Pemberian asam jengkolat dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan respon hematuria yang berbeda nyata (p<0,01) pada marmut. Kemudian rataan jumlah eritrosit (respon hematuria) meningkat tajam pada jam ke-4 untuk setiap dosis, dan mengalami penurunan pada jam ke-5 dan ke-6. Dari pemeriksaan urin secara mikroskopis terhadap adanya hematuria dan adanya kristal asam jengkolat memberikan nilai (p>0.01), artinya tidak ada asosiasi antara adanya kristal asam jengkolat. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kristal asam jengkolat bukan penyebab hematuria pada marmut yang diberi asam jengkolat.
Keyword: acid