Judul: Solusi Persamaan Schrodinger Nonlinier Kuintik dengan Koefisien Bergantung Variabel Berdasarkan Transformasi Similaritas.
Abstrak: Persamaan Schrodinger Nonlinier (NLS) merupakan salah satu persamaan yang paling banyak muncul dalam cabang-cabang fisika, diantaranya seperti Optik Nonlinier, Fisika Nuklir dan Bose-Einstein Kondensat (BECs). Maka dari itu, pengembangan persamaan ini akan sangat berguna untuk menambah pembendaharaan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi persamaan NLS kuintik dengan menggunakan metode transformasi similaritas. Solusi yang didapat akan menambah pembendaharaan pengetahuan khususnya untuk menejemen soliton.
Keyword: Kuintik, menejemen soliton, NLS, transformasi similaritas

Judul: Karakteristik Bifurkasi Persamaan Schoedinger Nonlinier Kuintik Menggunakan Pendekatan Dinamika Sistem
Abstrak: Soliton merupakan gelombang soliter yang dapat mempertahankan bentuknya saat menjalar pada kecepatan konstan. Jika sebuah gelombang soliton berinteraksi dengan gelombang soliton yang lain maka keduanya akan mempertahankan profilnya masing-masing. Pada penelitian ini soliton diwakili oleh persamaan Scroedinger nonlinier kuintik (QNLS). Melalui pendekatan dinamika sistem akan digambarkan karakteristik bifurkasi persamaan QNLS. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh 3 titik kritis untuk (U1, U2) yaitu (-(k/σ) 1 4, 0); (0, 0); ((k/σ) 1 4, 0) harga eigen λ1,2 = ±2(k/β) 1 2 , λ1,2 = ±(-k/β) 1 2 , λ1,2 = ±2(k/β) 1 2 berturutturut untuk masing-masing titik kritis. Ketika k > 0 dan β > 0 atau k < 0 dan β < 0 diperoleh jenis titik kritis sadel, senter, sadel untuk masing-masing titik kritis. Sedangkan ketika k > 0 dan β < 0 atau k < 0 dan β > 0 diperoleh jenis titik kritis senter, sadel, senter untuk masing-masing titik kritis. Hasil ini metunjukkan bahwa sistem tidak mengalami perubahan titik kritis tetapi mengalami perubahan kestabilan pada bifurkasi persamaan QNLS.
Keyword: soliton, quintic nonlinier Schroedinger (QNLS) equation, system dynamics, bifurcation, critical points

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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