Judul: Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ibu hamil dan hubungan kadar Hb dengan berat badan lahir bayi : studi kasus di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ibu hamil serta pengaruh kadar hemoglobin terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah, kelurahan Pabaton, kecamatan Bogor Tengah, kotamadya Bogor selama tiga bulan dari bulan September hingga Desember 1995. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer terdiri dari data identitas keluarga, konsumsi pangan ibu hamil, umur responden dan kehamilan, data keguguran, paritas ibu dan berat badan bayi serta pendapatan keluarga yang didekati dari pengeluaran. Data sekunder meliputi keadaan umum Puskesmas serta keadaan umum kelurahan dan kecamatan. Analisis data dilaksanakan secara deskriptif dan statistik menggunakan uji regresi linier dan uji regresi kuadratik. Data konsumsi makan ibu hamil dikonversi ke dalam bentuk energi dan zat gizi dengan menggunakan Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan (Hardinsyah & Briawan, 1990).
Keyword: kadar hemoglobin

Judul: Hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study, melibatkan 37 ibu hamil trimester III di Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Data karakteristik contoh dan keluarga, kebiasaan makan, antenatal care (ANC), pertambahan berat badan (BB) selama hamil, status gizi sebelum hamil, paritas, jarak kehamilan, berat lahir bayi (BLB) dan usia kehamilan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hampir seluruh contoh berusia antara 20-35 tahun, dua per lima berpendidikan sekolah menengah pertama, tiga per lima berpendapatan cukup, separuh tergolong keluarga kecil dan tiga per empat contoh berstatus gizi normal dengan kebiasaan 3 kali makan utama dan 3-4 kali makanan selingan. Rata-rata ANC contoh 11 kali dan rata-rata pertambahan BB kelompok overweight (8.6±6 kg) lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok underweight (9.3±2.5kg) dan normal (9.4±4.1kg). Hampir seluruh contoh berparitas multipara, empat per lima contoh mempunyai jarak kehamilan >3 tahun dan dua per tiga bayi dilahirkan preterm dengan BLB normal. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pertambahan BB dengan BLB (p=0.065 dan r= 0.306). Walaupun demikian, terdapat hubungan signifikan positif antara kebiasaan makan dengan pertambahan BB dan hubungan signifikan negatif antara besar keluarga dengan kebiasaan makan (p<0.05).
Keyword: Antenatal care, birth weight, eating habit, maternal weight gain, maternal nutritional status

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis