Judul: Pengelolaan sagu (Metroxylon spp.) Di PT. National Sago Prima, Selat Panjang, Riau dengan aspek khusus pengaruh bobot bibit dan penggunaan pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan bibit sistem polibag di pembibitan
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to obtain some informations about sago palm cultivation especially in nursery and know the effect of sucker weight and liquid manure application to the vegetative growth of sago sucker at polybag nursery system. This experiment held in PT. National Sago Prima, Selat Panjang, Riau from February to June 2011. The primary data were found by direct methods, it included the following activities in cultivation of sago palm, and did experiment in the field. The secondary data were found by indirect method, interviewed and discussed with the company staff and study literature to get more informations. The special aspect was find by arranged in split plot design, where the main plot was sucker weight with three levels (50-200 g, 200-500 g, and 500-800 g) and the subplot was four levels of liquid manure application (0, 2, 5, and 8 ml/l) with three replications. The results showed that there was no significantly different in the vegetative growth of sucker by liquid manure application. The sucker weight treatment showed significantly different to survival rate, leaf length, number of leaves, and percentage of expanded leaves. The larger suckers produced higher of leaf length. However, larger suckers didn’t always produce higher percentage of expanded leaves and higher survival rate of suckers in comparison to smaller ones. The sucker weight 200-500 g was the best sucker size to the vegetative growth of suckers
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Judul: Pengelolaan budidaya sagu (Metroxylon spp.) Di PT National sago prima, Selat Panjang, Riau dengan aspek khusus pemangkasan dan aplikasi
Abstrak: The study was conducted in PT National Sago Prima, Selat Panjang, Riau on February to June 2011. The study aimed to provide knowledge, skills, technique capability and management of sago palm especially in sago nursery. The method are direct for getting primary data and indirect for secondary data. Secondary data takes from interviewing and discussing with the company staff and literacy study to get more information. Generally, the primary data could get from technique activity in the field but the focus case in sago nursery. The experiment was conducted to obtain information in a nursery on the effects of trimming and organic hormone application. The experiment was arranged in Split-plot design, where the main plot was trimming on sucker petiole with three factors (without trimming (P0), trimming 20 cm above baneer (P1), and trimming 30 cm above baneer (P2)) and the subplot was four factors of application of organic hormone (without concentration (H0), concentration 1ml/l (H1), concentration 3 ml/l (H2), and concentration 5 ml/l (H3)). The result showed trimming on sucker petiole was significant difference in presentation survival rate and vegetative growth. Trimming 20 cm above baneer (P1) better than trimming 30 cm above baneer (P2) and without trimming (P0). Generally, organic hormone application didn’t show any significant difference, but organic hormone application concentration 5 ml/l (H3) was significant difference in number of sucker leaves, new leaf length, and trimming leaf wide. The interaction between treatments was significant difference in trimming leaf length and number of sucker new leaflet. Based on average value trimming 20 cm above baneer and without concentration (P1H0) showed the best result in survival rate and number of sucker leaves. The survival rate of sucker was positively correlated with the emergence of breath root. The results of this experiment showed that the hight survival rate of sucker displayed higher percentage of emergence breath root.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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