Judul: Modal Sosial Masyarakat Kawasan Penyangga Taman Nasional Kutai (TNK) dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata
Abstrak: Kutai National Park (KNP) is bordered by a coal mining company, PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (PT. KPC). Communities living between the TNK and the company were those living in Kabo Jaya Hamlet of Swarga Bara Village and G III Hamlet of Singa Gembara Village, who were economically dependent on this company. A main concern to the post-mining period in 2021 is a lost source of livelihood which could trigger the exploitation of the national park by the communities. Alternative sources of livelihood were natural resources available in Prevab-KNP, Tanjung Bara Beach, and Tanjung Bara Mangrove which could be use for ecotourism development. The objective of this research was to study the social capital of ecotourism development in the KNP buffer zone area. Data were collected using several methods including field observation, participative observation, in depth interview, and literature study. The social capitals were valued using Social Capital Assessment Tools (SCAT) to assess the community’s social capitals, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to assess the relationships between social capital variables, and descriptive analysis to evaluate each stakeholder’s ecotourism development policies. Social capital adequacy value for Kabo Jaya Hamlet of Swarga Bara Village was 173 (high) and G III Hamlet of Singa Gembara Village was 159 (average), suggesting that ecotourism development in Kabo Jaya Hamlet would be easier to develop than Singa Gembara village, due to the existence of Kabo Jaya Ecotourism Group. Results showed that the social capital inter-variables relationship’s (T-value) for Kabo Jaya Hamlet were: trust (27.45) with coefficient of effect ( ) of 0.63; network participation (31.75) with ( ) of 0.88; social norms (37.37) with ( ) of 1.00; proactive actions (31.98) with ( ) of 0.84; and concern for others and the environment (25.75) with ( ) of 0.66. Every element of social capital in Kabo Jaya Hamlet significantly affects the social capital, and the most significant element was social norm. While T-values for G III Hamlet were: 29.00 for trust with ( ) of 0.77; 28.66 for network participation with ( ) of 0.81; 27.72 for social norms with ( ) of 0.81; 28.99 for proactive actions with ( ) of 0.16; and 31.88 for concern for others and the environment with ( ) of 1.00. Every element of social capital in G III Hamlet significantly affects the social capital with the most significant element was concern for others and the environment.
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Judul: Analisis Sustainable Development Goals Pada Kawasan Ekowisata (Studi Kasus: Situ Gunung Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis keberlanjutan ekowisata di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Panggrango (TNGGP), berdasarkan aspek sosial, ekonomi, danlingkungan hidup. Pengembangan ekowisata memiliki potensi besar dalammengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di wilayahekowisata Situ Gunung, Desa Gede Panggrango Kecamatan Kadudampit Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahkualitatif deskriftif dan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP) yaitu metode kualitatif bersifat numerik dari Thomas L Saati. Metode AHP membandingkankriteria dengan kriteria yang kemudian akan meghasilkan prioritas utama. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan peran masing-masing aktor memiliki kepentingan danpandangan masing-masing terhadap SDGs. Berdasarkan AHP Masyarakat desa lebih berorientasi kepada ekonomi dalam memandang SDGs. Kurangnya kolaborasi antara pengelola, masyarakat lokal, dan swasta menjadi permasalahanekowisata Situ Gunung. Hasil prioritas aktor dengan menggunakan AHPmenunjukan, kriteria ekonomi menjadi prioritas utama dengan skor 0.492, kriteria sosial 0.384, tata kelola 0,331 dan kriteria lingkungan 0.169. Sedangkan skor untuk kriteria alternatif memiliki hasil yakni; kerja sama stakeholders 0.483, mengurangi kemiskinan 0.439, infrastruktur 0.365, tata kelola yang baik 0,1842, pengembangan UMKM 0.165 dan kesadaran lingkungan 0.103. Hasil tersebut sejalan dengan kondisi di lapangan yang membuktikan bahwa, pencapaian di bidang lingkungan masih sangat lemah dan tidak menjadi prioritas para aktor pelaku ekowisata Situ Gunung., This study emphasizes sustainability in the ecotourism context. Several aspects areneeded to develop ecotourism such as social, economic, and environmental. Ecotourism is believed to be a useful tool in eradicating poverty if not all but inmost parts of the world including Indonesia. The objective of this study is toenhance Ecotourism in Taman Nasional Gunung-Gede Pangrango (TNGGP). Theresearcher use descriptive qualitative method and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as a numeric qualitative method from Thomas L Saati. The study found that eachactor or stakeholders have different interest and views toward SDGs. The villagecommunity tends to orient on an economic aspect; The less collaborative actionamong managers, the village community, and private parties became the major problem of ecotourism in Situ gunung. Using AHP shows that Economy criteria asthe main priority with a score of (0.492), social criteria are (0.384), Governance(0,331) environment criteria (0.169), While the scores for the alternative criteriahave the following results; cooperation stakeholders collaborative (0.483), povertyalleviation (0.439), Infrastructure (0.365), Good Governance (0,184), develop Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) (0.165), and environment protection institution (0.103). These results are in line with conditions in the field which prove that achievementsin the environmental field are still very weak and are not a priority for Situ Gunungecotourism actors.
Keyword: Sustainability, Ecotourism, SDGs, Actor Analysis, Stakeholders Analysis

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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