Judul: Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penjadwalan Transportasi Angkut Tebu (Studi Kasus PG Rajawali II Unit Jatitujuh Majalengka)
Abstrak: One problem that happened in production’s process at PG Rajawali II Unit Jatitujuh is that total of sugar cane the company could get after sugar cane has been cut off is not the same with the logging plan that has been made. Transportation scheduling program CaneTrans made to decrease the amount of idle time of sugar cane and truck when sugar cane transportation from plantation to factory is being progress. Transportation scheduling and the total of truck needs is the output that CaneTrans resulted and it is updated everyday based on logging plan. Times, distances of plantation to factory, and weather used as variables which can influence the result of transportation schedule program. Total of the needs of truck is the best result of the truck needs that adapted with the result of transportation scheduling. To get more valid transportation schedule, queuing analyze has been done at unloading station. The results of the analysis shows that the queuing model formed at station A is M:M:1:FCFS:F with 58 minute of queuing time and queuing model at station B is M:M:1:FCFS:I with 48 minutes of queuing time. Efficiency for the average of sugar cane that can be transported by each truck is increased after compare result of the program with the actual data on May 25th, 27th, 29th, and 31st, the efficiency is resulted 114,19%, 102,8%, 104,1%, and 113,26% where all of sugar cane that has been planned to transported from plantation to factory can be taken with fewer of total of the truck needs than the actual data.
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Judul: Penjadwalan Transportasi Tandan Buah Segar dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus di PTPN VIII Kertajaya Banten)
Abstrak: Transportation scheduling nowadays has been considered as one of important factor in efficiency of an industry production system. In a context of oil palm industry, transportation scheduling is in charge of implementation of fresh fruit bunch transportation from the field to the factory, and empty fruit bunch, as by product of fresh fruit bunch processing in factory, to the field. Research in PTPN VIII Kertajaya was done in order to meet optimization of transportation resource allocation. Transportation scheduling was implemented by considering crop scheduling and factory process scheduling. This transportation model scheduling consists of three sub models: production forecasting, crop route, and vehicle number. Data of daily production in January and February 2011 was simulated in a fit distribution and used as the basic of daily production forecasting in March 2011. Fresh fruit bunch production forecasting was used to decide the crop route, which was trip number needed to collect all fresh fruit bunches in all filed divisions. All trips needed and production time provided were input of vehicle number calculation, then these trips were scheduled in each time unit. Model validation used sMAPE and MAPE tests. Fresh fruit bunch forecasting resulted 159%, 95%, 67%, and 51% of sMAPE value for each Division 1, Division 2, Division 3, and Divison 4. It is better than current one used in the company which results 161%, 138%, 77%, and 65%. MAPE value for empty fruit bunch production forecasting is 23.41% and vehicle number forecasting is 12.43%.
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Judul: Psittacosis Sebagai Zoonosis Penting Yang Berasal Dari Burung
Abstrak: Psittacosis atau ornithosis adalah penyakit menular dari burung kepada manusia. Agens penyebab psittacosis termasuk ke dalam virus psittacosis-lymphogranuloma venereum group yang disebut Chlamydia psittaci. C. psittaci hanya dapat berkembang biak di dalam jaringan hidup tetapi peka terhadap antibiotik. Penyebaran penyakit ini sangat luas, terdapat hampir di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia penyakit ini belum pernah di diagnosa, tetapi mengingat terdapat demikian banyaknya jenis burung maka diperkirakan psittacosis ini sudah ada. Kasus pada manusia pertamakali ditemukan oleh Ritter pada tahun 1879, di Eropa. Waktu itu dikenal sebagai pneumotyphus. Chlamydia psittaci tidak hanya sebagai penyebab infeksi pada burung, juga bisa menyebabkan infeksi pada mamalia diantaranya sapi, kerbau, kambing, domba, babi dan kucing. Pada kucing dikenal sebagai feline pneumonitis. Pada domba atau kambing mengakibatkan enzootic abortion. Pada burung, kalkun merupakan unggas paling rentan diikuti oleh burung psittacine dan burung lain di luar famili psittacidae. Virulensinyapun berbeda-beda. Yang berasal dari kalkun bervirulensi tinggi, sedangkan yang berasal dari burung merpati bisa bervirulensi tinggi bisa juga bervirulensi rendah. Penularan terjadi melalui kontak langsung maupun ti- dak langsung. Penularan melalui telur tidak terjadi. Umumnya penyakit ini memperlihatkan gejala klinis berupa deman, lesu, lemah, anorexia, kurus, diarrhea ber- warna kekuningan, discharge dari mata dan hidung, conjunc- tivitis. Gejala khas pada kalkun adalah istirahat dengan sternum sebagai dasarnya, karena adanya tekanan dari bagian perut yang sakit. Sedangkan pada manusia memperlihatkan adanya demam, kadang-kadang merasa dingin, lesu, sakit kepala yang hebat, sakit pada bagian belakang badan dan photophobia…dst
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