Judul: Copra marketing in inderagiri hilir a region analysis
Abstrak: Coconut production in Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir is similar to coconut production areas in other parts of Indonesia which is a multi-faceted enterprise. Product- ion is widely scattered throughout the district. However, new plantings are predominantly located in the frontier areas of the district. Farm sizes range from under one hectare to very large, well over 100 hectares. However, most of the farms are family sized units, with approximately 70 percent of the farms being from two to ten hectares in size. These farms occupy about 60 percent of the coconut hectarage in Indragiri Hilir. Productivity varies greatly according to the various management practices used. Fertilizer is rarely practiced except at the time of planting of the coconut seed. Some farmers also use vitriol ("terusi") as an additional fertilizer application during growth and production. Thus, the main measurement for management practice was the frequency of clearing the plantation. Presently, the proportion of old palm is increasing each year because new plantings have been on a small scale. Yield of nuts per bearing tree is below what could be achieved through a higher proportion per year of new plantings and better management practices. The market structure within the coconut marketing area of Indragiri Hilir indicated a monopsony and an oligopsony framework at the interinsular level. The oligopsony is not only by firm but also by product use. However, within the copra marketing structure, including the Jakarta copra market, competitive forces do prevail. Vertical integration in the form of physical owner- ship of market facilities at various levels does not exist. However, several marketing firms extend credit, tied to the delivery of copra. Thus, the result resembles, in large part, a vertically integrated structure. Prices at the various marketing levels appear to be directly related to each other. The price differences between each market level depend on marketing costs at each level. A price change at the coconut oil industry level (Jakarta price) is reflected back to the village price. There is an economic incentive for the large plantation operator to produce a higher quality copra compared to small operators. Part of this incentive is due to the act that small producers are not able to afford adequate drying and storage facilities since they would frequently
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Judul: Strategi pemasaran produk agroindustri kelapa berorientasi ekspor
Abstrak: Indonesia has the largest coconut area in the world, about 3,85 million hectare. It is also the biggest producer of coconut in the world, that produce around 16,498 billion nuts equivalent (3,3 million ton in copra equivalent). However, this situation does not mean that Indonesia become the biggest exporter of coconut agro-industry product in the world. The export value of coconut agro-industry products of Indonesia is only about 65,5% of total Philippine exports of coconut agro-industry products in 2009. In fact, Indonesia and the Philippines have the similar characteristics and plantation development patterns that are mostly done by the farmer themselves. Therefore, this research purpose is to determine prospective of coconut agro-industry product to be developed in export market with Exponential Comparative Method, to determine potential market of the prospective products with Analytical Hierarchy Process, and to formulate marketing strategy for coconut agro-industry product export oriented with Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Internal-External matrix, and Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) matrix. The result indicated the selection of prospective products with Exponential Comparative Method showed that desiccated coconut (DC) are the most prospective product with the main potential market is China. Based on research result, the best market strategy to increase export value of coconut agro-industry products are replanting the coconut area, increase production process efficiency, increase quality of the products, create government organization to arrange export of coconut products from minor industries and farmers, active to attend coconut exhibitions in potential markets, develop export market to other countries, like USA, East Europe, and China, and develop more value-added products.
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Judul: Sifat optik dan sifat listrik diode schottky film Barium Titanat (BaTiO3) berstruktur emas - BaTiO3 (Metal – ferroelektrik)
Abstrak: Diode Schottky (emas - BaTiO3) berhasil dibuat dengan ditumbuhkan di atas permukaan interdigital electrode berbahan emas(Au) menggunakan metode Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) . Film BaTiO3 dibuat dengan proses annealing pada suhu 400oC dengan variasi holding time annealing 4 jam dan 10 jam. Karakterisasi sifat optik diode Schottky dilakukan menggunakan UV-Vis Spektrofotometer untuk memperoleh nilai energi gap Film BaTiO3. Nilai energi gap BaTiO3 pada dua perlakuan holding time annealing 4 jam dan 10 jam sebesar 3.27 eV dan 3.21 eV dan nilai energi gap tersebut termasuk dalam kategori semikonduktor. Karakterisasi sifat listrik diode Schottky dilakukan menggunakan LCR Meter yang didapatkan nilai konduktivitas listrik pada Holding time annealing 10 jam lebih besar daripada 4 jam. Kemudian, didapatkan nilai impedansi yang menunjukkan bahwa pada holding time annealing 4 jam lebih besar daripada holding time 10 jam. Didapatkan pula nilai konstanta dielektrik yang menunjukkan pada waktu holding time annealing 4 jam lebih besar daripada 10 jam.
Keyword: Barium titanat, diode schotty, ferroelektrik, sifat optik, sifat listrik, emas, metal