Judul: Teens motivation and gratification of local television.
Abstrak: Televisi adalah bentuk media massa elektronik yang telah masuk ke dalam kebutuhan kehidupan sehari-hari bagi masyarakat Indonesia dan mempunyai pengaruh besar di dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku penontonnya. Televisi lokal adalah televisi yang keberadaannya hanya dapat dijangkau oleh suatu daerah tertentu dengan program acara yang bersifat lokal tergantung dengan nilai-nilai dan kebudayaan setempat. Beragam program acara yang disajikan televisi lokal mulai dari berita, hiburan, program kesenian dan kebudayaan, hingga potensi ekonomi lokal memungkinkan khalayak, terutama remaja, untuk memilih program acara yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis motivasi remaja untuk menonton televisi lokal Megaswara dan mengidentifikasi kepuasan remaja terhadap siaran televisi lokal Megaswara. Televisi lokal yang dipilih adalah Megaswara TV, yang merupakan satusatunya televisi lokal Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan di RW 10 Kelurahan Tegal Gundil, Kecamatan Bogor Utara, Kota Bogor, yang menurut penyelenggara siaran terdapat banyak masyarakat yang menonton program acara Megaswara TV. Penelitian bersifat survei yang menggunakan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif sebagai penunjangnya. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan full enumeration survey, dan penentuan responden sebagai subjek penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling. Data hasil pengolahan kuesioner disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan tabulasi silang. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis hubungan variabel dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Rank Spearman melalui program software SPSS 16.0 for windows. Faktor intrinsik yang memiliki hubungan dengan motivasi remaja menonton televisi lokal adalah usia, pendidikan, dan etnis, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap motivasi menonton televisi lokal. Faktor ekstrinsik yang memiliki hubungan dengan motivasi remaja menonton televisi lokal adalah informasi acara, sedangkan pola pengambilan keputusan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan motivasi iv
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Judul: Hubungan Motivasi Dan Pola Menonton Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Program Berita Tv One (Kasus Mahasiswa Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian Bogor).
Abstrak: Television is most effective mass media to transfer information to audience than print media. Recently, people use television not only to get entertainment but also information. One of television programme that content more information and knowledge is news programme. TV One becomes one option which can be a source of recent information and science for the audiences. Based on uses and gratification theory, the audiences were looked actively in using mass media to fulfill their need. It means that someone uses mass media because of a certain motive. Mass media aplication offer expectable satisfaction for the audience. The audiences behaviour in applying media continually will increase day after day, in which they get satisfaction. It called by pattern of watching. Therefore, this reseach examines relationship between motivation, patterns of watching and satisfactory rate of college student on TV One news program. This research was done by a quantitative survey using a descriptive correlational design. Respondents were college student in Bogor Agriculture University and it selected by proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were processed by the frequency distribution table and mean scores, chi square analysis and rank Spearman correlation test with SPSS for windows version 17. The patterns of watching such as duration and shows option had a significant relation (p<0,05) with whole aspects of motivation for each of them. But, frequency had a possitive significant relation (p<0,05) with entertainment satisfaction. Motivation of information, integration and social interaction had a highly possitive significant relation (p<0,01) with satisfaction rate of information, personal identity, integration, social interaction and entertainment. Motivation of personal identity had a highly significant relation (p<0,01) in motivation of information, personal identity, integration and social interaction. Motivation of entertainment had highly significant relation (p<0,01) with satisfaction of personal identity, integration, social interaction and entertainment.
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Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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