Judul: Pemetaan Kerentanan Masyarakat terhadap Perubahan Iklim dan Adaptasi Berbasis Ekosistem Hutan (Studi Kasus: DAS Ciliwung)
Abstrak: Climate change is hot issue now. It impacts global ecosystem change. Ciliwung Watershed is one of degradation watershed in Indonesia. Ciliwung Watershed is vulnerable to climate change, especially precipitation and temperature. It affects the social vulnerability at Ciliwung Watershed. There are three characteristic of vulnerability. They are exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. The aim of this research was to evaluate vulnerability of societies to climate change at Ciliwung Watershed. To achieve this goal used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geography Information System (GIS). The research produced that vulnerability of societies at Ciliwung Watershed different spatially. The vulnerability of societies at Lower Ciliwung Watershed classified in class intermediate with index was 0.94. Upper and Middle Ciliwung Watershed classified in class low with index were 0.16 and 0.11. In addition, adaptation to climate change was gaining important because climate change could not be totally avoided. Forest ecosystem deliver ecosystem services that vital for people and contribute to reducing the vulnerability of societies to climate change. Therefore, forest ecosystem can be one of strategic adaptation to climate change. Adaptation base on forest ecosystem give multiple benefit and cheap cost. The strategic adaptation base on forest ecosystem can be managed with sustainable forest management. The implications of these result show that we have to conserve and rehabilitate our forest ecosystem.
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Judul: Pemetaan Kerentanan Masyarakat terhadap Perubahan Iklim dan Adaptasi Berbasis Ekosistem Hutan (Studi Kasus : DAS Ciliwung)
Abstrak: Peningkatan konsentrasi gas rumah kaca (GRK) di atmosfer, yang sebagian besar disebabkan karena kegiatan manusia, telah menyebabkan terjadinya pemanasan global. Total kenaikan suhu dari tahun 1850-1899 ke 2001-2005 adalah 0.76 ± 0.19 0C. Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak pada semua sektor kehidupan, antara lain: sektor sumber daya air, sektor kehutanan, sektor pertanian dan sektor kehidupan lainnya. Perubahan iklim juga berpengaruh pada karakteristik hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Berdasarkan hasil proyeksi model iklim oleh Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup (1998) bahwa DAS Ciliwung merupakan salah satu DAS yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim. Kondisi ini akan berpengaruh pada kehidupan masyarakat di sekitar DAS Ciliwung karena DAS Ciliwung tidak akan optimal menyediakan jasa dan fungsi ekosistem yang sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat di sekitar DAS Ciliwung.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography