Judul: Analisis Komparasi Proses Sertifikasi Halal Reguler dan Pernyataan Pelaku Usaha serta Proses Sertifikasi di CV GBA
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam, sehingga pangan halal menjadi sangat penting. UU nomor 11 tahun 2020 menekankan setiap pelaku usaha baik mikro maupun kecil wajib bersertifikasi halal, sehingga adanya mekanisme sertifikasi halal self-declare bertujuan untuk memudahkan pelaku usaha mikro maupun kecil untuk mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan mekanisme sertifikasi halal reguler dan self-declare serta mengidentifikasi mekanisme sertifikasi yang sesuai untuk beras analog di CV GBA. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama, yaitu: analisis mekanisme sertifikasi halal reguler dan self-declare, analisis komparasi kedua proses sertifikasi halal, dan analisis kesesuaian sertifikasi halal di CV GBA. Mekanisme sertifikasi halal regular diatur dalam Undang-undang nomor 33 tahun 2014, sedangkan self-declare diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama nomor 20 tahun 2021. Perbedaan proses sertifikasi halal terdapat pada pemeriksaan dan pengujian produk oleh LPH untuk mekanisme reguler dan pendampingan oleh pendamping PPH pada mekanisme self-declare. Mekanisme pendaftaran yang sesuai untuk CV GBA adalah sertifikasi halal reguler
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Judul: Strategy to Increase the Number of Halal Self Declare Certification in Indonesia
Abstrak: Sertifikasi halal Self Declare adalah skema sertifikasi yang dibuat dengan tujuan mempermudah usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) dalam mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Faktanya, jumlah sertifikasi halal Self Declare masih sedikit dibanding dengan jenis sertifikasi halal lain dan masih sangat jauh dibandingkan dengan jumlah UMK di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman, dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan jumlah sertifikasi halal Self Declare di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analytical Network Process (ANP) dengan pendekatan strength, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek kelemahan menjadi aspek prioritas dalam pertimbangan perumusan strategi peningkatan jumlah sertifikasi halal Self Declare. Aspek kekuatan yang paling prioritas adalah tersedianya regulasi kewajiban sertifikasi halal. Aspek kelemahan yang paling dominan adalah persebaran informasi yang belum merata. Aspek peluang yang paling prioritas adalah banyaknya pelaku UMK di Indonesia. Aspek ancaman yang paling dominan adalah pemahaman masyarakat dan literasi yang masih belum merata. Strategi yang paling prioritas untuk diterapkan adalah pengoptimalan sistem online BPJPH., The Self Declare halal certification is a certification scheme designed with the aim of facilitating Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in obtaining halal certification. In fact, the number of self-declared halal certifications in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to the other type of halal certification and significantly lower compared to the total number of MSEs in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to self-declared halal certification and to formulate a strategy to maximize the potential. The analysis method used in this study is the Analytical Network Process (ANP) with a Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) approach. The study found that weaknesses should be the primary focus when developing strategies to increase self declared halal certification, while the most critical strength is the existence of mandatory regulations for halal certification. The most significant weakness is the uneven distribution of information, and the most significant opportunity is the large number of MSEs in Indonesia. The most significant threat is the uneven level of community understanding and literacy. The most effective strategy to increase self declared halal certification is optimizing the BPJPH online system.
Keyword: SWOT, strategy, halal certification, halal industry, ANP

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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