Judul: Evaluation of Optimal Stock Portfolio Performance By Grouping Issuers Based on Stock Price Movements
Abstrak: The increase in investors inthe capital market can be a positive thing, but there needs to be more understanding for novice investors so that they are not affected by the stock "pompom". Knowledge in the stock analysis is an important variable for investment decisions and a guide ingiving confidence to investors to make investment decisions. What's more, the stock investment carries the wrong risk as a result of changes in stock prices that occur in trading on the stock exchange every day, thus affecting the rate of return which also changes. Investors will face uncertainty in making choices and evaluating future performance, uncertain returns, and because of the risks that affect them. Based on this, there are problems in risk assessment faced by investors. This problem can besolved by taking a calculation approach in selecting stocks and determining the optimal portfolio, the risk in investing can be reduced by investing in various types of stocks, namely by forming an optimal stock portfolio and evaluating the portfolio. Investors cannot measure portfolio performance only by looking at the amount of return, but also by paying attention to the risks they will bear. The optimal portfolio in this study is carried out by utilizing the advantages of the single-index model, namely by calculating the variance of a portfolio from the relationship between the return of each stock and the market return index. Beta. Four stocks were recommended as optimal portfolios that have the largest return to beta value and have good stock portfolioperformance, namely MEGA, JECC,UNIC, and KICI stocks. The recommended stocks move in different fields and sectors with negative correlation valuesand different proportions so that the returns and risks obtained are different in each field and sector sothat the risk of loss of one stock can be neutralized with the gain of the stock. other. These shares have also been in operation for quite a long time and have been listed on the IDX for more than 20 years with a trend that tends to be positive in the last 5 years so these shares are worthy of being considered as a portfolio for investing in stocks
Keyword: Single Index Model, Treynor, Dynamic Time Wraping

Judul: Comparative Analysis of Optimal Portfolio Using Markowitz Model and Single Index Model Based on Value at Risk (VaR)
Abstrak: Investasi merupakan salah satu variabel penentu dan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDB). Berinvestasi pada saham dengan kapitalisasi pasar besar akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan IHSG. IDX80 merupakan indeks yang terdiri dari 80 saham yang memiliki likuiditas tinggi, kapitalisasi pasar besar, dan fundamental perusahaan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari kombinasi saham yang memenuhi kriteria dalam pembentukan portofolio optimal berdasarkan model Markowitz dan Single Index Model serta mencari kinerja portofolio optimal terbaik menggunakan Value at Risk. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harga saham bulanan, IHSG, dan suku bunga acuan BI7DRR periode Februari 2019–Februari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 17 kombinasi saham yang membentuk portofolio optimal Single Index Model dengan expected return sebesar 0,01882 dan nilai varian sebesar 0,002582 perbulan. Sedangkan portofolio optimal yang terbentuk dengan model Markowitz menghasilkan enam kombinasi saham, expected return dan varian masing-masing sebesar 0,002243 dan 0,003866 per bulan. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan menggunakan Value at Risk, portofolio optimal menggunakan metode Single Index Model lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model Markowitz karena memiliki expected return tertinggi, varian terbaik, kemungkinan kerugian terendah, dan kinerja portofolio terbaik., Investment is one of the determining variables and has a positive effect on economic growth (GDP). Investing in stocks with large market capitalization will increase JKSE growth. IDX80 is an index consisting of 80 stocks that have high liquidity, large market capitalization, and good company fundamentals. This study aims to find a combination of stocks that meet the criteria in forming an optimal portfolio based on the Markowitz model and the Single Index Model also to find the best portfolio performance using Value at Risk. This study uses reports of monthly stock price, JKSE, and interest rates BI7DRR period February 2019– February 2022. The results show there are 17 stocks combination form the optimal portfolio of the Single Index Model with an expected return of 0,01882 and a variance value of 0,002582 per month. While the optimal portfolio formed by the Markowitz model produces six stocks combination, the expected return and variance are 0,002243 and 0,003866 per month, respectively. Based on comparison using Value at Risk, the optimal portfolio by the Single Index Model is better than the Markowitz model because it has the highest expected return, the best risk, the lowest possible loss, and the best portfolio performance.
Keyword: Single Index Model, Value at Risk (VaR), IDX80 Index, Optimal Portofolio, Markowitz Model

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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