Judul: Penjadwalan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar dengan Menggunakan Integer Linear Programming dan Weighted Sum Method
Abstrak: This manuscript provides integer linear programming model to schedule teachers in a tutoring agency. The objective function of this model is to maximize students achievement with regard to teacher performance and to minimize the total cost for teachers which includes daily wage costs and transportation costs. These two objective functions are combined into one objective function using a weighted sum method. The model assuming that: (1) the study group has been formed and each group had time and place of teaching and learning activities, (2) it considers time availability of the teachers, (3) a teacher can teach at different locations within a day, (4) there is no time lag between the two time periods of teaching in a day, except the pause for switching locations.
Keyword: weighted sum method., scheduling, integer linear programming, tutoring agency,

Judul: Penjadwalan Kegiatan Mengajar Bimbingan Belajar Menggunakan Integer Linear Programming: Studi Kasus Bintang Pelajar Cikarang
Abstrak: Penjadwalan menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam penugasan suatu organisasi termasuk lembaga pendidikan, salah satunya yaitu bimbingan belajar. Penjadwalan ini melibatkan kombinasi antara banyaknya tenaga pengajar, mata pelajaran, kelompok belajar, sesi belajar, dan ketersediaan ruangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memodelkan masalah penjadwalan dengan meminimumkan bobot sesi belajar setiap kelompok lalu mengimplementasikan model tersebut pada masalah penjadwalan kegiatan mengajar di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Bintang Pelajar Cikarang. Masalah tersebut diselesaikan menggunakan integer linear programming. Dengan bantuan software Lingo 19.0 diperoleh solusi optimal berupa jadwal kegiatan mengajar untuk periode waktu satu bulan yang memenuhi seluruh kendala., Scheduling is one of the problems faced in the assignment of an organization including educational institutions, one of which is tutoring. This scheduling involves the number of teaching staff, subjects, study groups, study sessions, and room availability. The purpose of this study is to model the scheduling problem by minimizing the weight of each group's study sessions and then implement the model on the scheduling teaching activities at Tutoring Institutions Bintang Pelajar Cikarang. That problem was solved using the integer linear programming method. With the help of Lingo 19.0 software, an optimal solution is obtained in the form of a teaching activity schedule for one month that satisfies all constraints.
Keyword: Bintang Pelajar Cikarang, integer linear programming, learning session weight, scheduling, tutoring institutioins

Judul: Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana), Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana
Abstrak: I reevaluated taxonomic of subgenus Papurana position from Halmahera based on morphological and molecular analyses. My results show that two separate species occur on the Halmahera Island, each nested within two distinct clades (hereafter papua clade and celebensis clade), one of which corresponds to H. moluccana (celebensis clade) and the other to an unidentified species (papua clade). By p-distance ranging from 6.9 to 11.5% on the 16S rRNA gene, the unidentified species (Hylarana sp.) is genetically different from all congeners of the papua clade. The Hylarana sp. can be distinguished from all congeners by following combination of charactes: vomer teeth in two oblique rows with narrow inter-vomer distance; snout rounded dorsally; dorsum with few scattered cone-shaped tubercles that are black with white tips; distinct skin folds (ridges) on the dorsal side of the thigh coinciding with dark brown cross bars; a marbled pattern on the ventral side of the thigh and yellowish groin. I also present new data for H. daemeli, H. volkerjane, and H. arfaki from the western region of Papua. Furthermore, I found that H. celebensis has numerous mtDNA lineages, indicating cryptic diversity within the celebensis clade. The discovery of two separate species on Halmahera necessitates more research into the biogeographic history of Hylarana in Northern Moluccas.
Keyword: frog, Halmahera, Hylarana, morphology, Papurana, phylogenetic