Judul: Water Pollution Index in Banten Bay Waters Based on Several Water Physical Parameters
Abstrak: Aktivitas antropogenik di sekitar kawasan perairan Teluk Banten dapat membawa limbah tercemar ke dalam perairan. Sehingga dapat memengaruhi kualitas perairan. Penelitian status mutu suatu perairan penting dilakukan untuk menduga kondisi pencemaran suatu perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan tingkat pencemaran perairan Teluk Banten melalui pendekatan beberapa parameter fisika perairan. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dan sekunder tahun 2019- 2022 dari enam lokasi penelitian. Parameter yang dianalisis antara lain suhu, kecerahan, kekeruhan, dan padatan tersuspensi (TSS). Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan baku mutu berdasarkan PP No 22 Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan suhu (25.1-39ᵒC), kecerahan (0.05-10 m), kekeruhan (0.24-380 NTU), TSS (0.4-742 mg/l), menunjukan bahwa sebagian parameter masih tergolong dibawah baku mutu beberapa parameter kurang sesuai dengan baku mutu perairan (antara lain suhu, kecerahan, kekeruhan, TSS). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran perairan Teluk Banten memiliki indeks pencemaran kategori tercemar ringan (1.315-4.490)., Anthropogenic activities around the waters of Banten Bay can bring polluted waste into the waters. So that it can affect water quality. Research on the quality status of a waters is important to do to predict the pollution conditions of a waters. This study aims to determine the pollution level of Banten Bay waters through the approach of several water physics parameters. The data used are primary and secondary data for 2019-2022 from six research locations. Parameters analyzed included temperature, brightness, turbidity, and suspended solids (TSS). The results of the analysis obtained were compared with the quality standards based on PP No. 22 of 2021. Based on the results of observations of temperature (25.1-39ᵒC), brightness (0.05-10 m), turbidity (0.24-380 NTU), TSS (0.4-742 mg/l) , shows that some of the parameters are still below the quality standards, some parameters are not in accordance with the water quality standards (among others temperature, brightness, turbidity, TSS). Based on the results of the calculation of the water pollution index, Banten Bay has a pollution index of the lightly polluted category (1.315-4.490).
Keyword: baku mutu, indeks pencemaran, kualitas air, parameter fisika, teluk banten

Judul: Pollution Status of Banten Bay Waters, Banten Province Based on Physical and Chemical Parameters of The Waters
Abstrak: The influence of environmental and anthropogenic factors around the waters of Banten Bay can change the condition of water quality and have the potential to pollute the waters in the area if the waste generated is not properly managed. This study aims to determine the pollution status of Banten Bay waters, Banten Province based on three different methods are Pollution Index (IP), STORET, and CCME observed temporally and spatially. The method used in this study consisted of in situ and ex situ water quality analysis using parameters of temperature, DO, pH, turbidity, TSS, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and total phosphate. The analysis is continued by using the IP, STORET, and CCME methods to determine the pollution status of the waters. The results showed that the pollution status of Banten Bay waters based on the IP, STORET, and CCME methods both temporally and spatially had the same results. The pollution status of Banten Bay waters results is lightly polluted using the IP and STORET methods, while the CCME method shows that the condition of Banten Bay waters is quite good.
Keyword: CCME, pollution index, STORET, water pollution, water quality

Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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