arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Studi Konduktivitas Elektrolit Polimer Kitosan/PVA+KOH
Abstrak: The blend-based polymer electrolyte consist of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as host polymers and potassium hydroxide (KOH) as the complexing salt was studied. Polymer electrolyte were obtained by the casting technique. An attempt was also made to investigate the effect of TiO2 concentration in the chitosan/PVA+KOH polymer electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte with good ionic conductivity properties were characterized by thermal analysis (DSC), FTIR, SEM, XRD and EDX. The best ionic conductivity values of 1,105 x 10-2 S cm-1 at room temperature were obtained for the sample containing 35%wt of KOH and 1,210 x 10- 2 S cm-1 for the sample containing 50% wt TiO2. The thermal analysis indicates that both glass transition temperature (75.30 °C) and crystallinity are low for chitosan/PVA+KOH 35%.
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Judul: Studi Konduktivitas Elektrolit Polimer Kitosan/PEG+KCl
Abstrak: Solid polymer electrolyte can be classified as a solid material that has the ability to conduct electric current by the movement of ions and has the same functions as an electrolyte solution. Polymer electrolyte film based on chitosan/PEG+KCl have been produced. The process of making is done by mixing a solution of acetid acid with chitosan, PEG and Potassium Chloride (KCl), polymer electrolyte were obtained by the casting technique. Polymer electrolyte with good ionic conductivity properties were characterized by FTIR analysis for the identification of the functional group. The results of FTIR analysis indicates that complexes of polymer electrolyte have formed. The best ionic conductivity values of 5.786 x 10-6 Scm-1 were obtained for the sample containing 45%wt of KCl. Activation energy obtained by using Arrhenius plot, activation energy from polymer electrolyte film with good conductivity is 0.270 eV.
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Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Industri Kecil dalam Menunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah di Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Abstrak: Industri kecil merupakan salah satu alternatif pilihan dalam mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi yang menjadi tumpuan kehidupan ekonomi seluruh rakyat terutama di saat krisis ekonomi ini dimana peranannya sering dikaitkan dengan masalah-masalah ekonomi dan sosial di dalam negeri.
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Judul: Analisis lokasi industri kecil dalam rangka pembangunan wilayah
Abstrak: Pengembangan industri kecil pedesaan merupakan ha1 yang strategis dalam pembangunan wilayah pedesaan, karena terdapat kaitan yang erat antara aktivitas industri kecil dengan pertanian. Industri kecil dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah produk-produk pertanian, hanya membutuhkan modal relatif kecil, mampu menyerap tenaga kerja pedesaan serta dapat menghasilkan devisa. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu kebijaksanaan dan strategi pembangunan yang realistis.
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Judul: Categorization in Macaca fascicularis.
Abstrak: Categorization is an ability to group individuals or events into different classes mediated by conceptualized mental images. There are several levels of categorization and within a taxonomy the levels are nested. At the most concrete level of categorization, all or most members of the category shared common physical attributes that differ from other categories. The higher the level of category, the fewer common attributes between members of the group. In addition to humans, the ability to categorize has also been proposed in animals. One example of categorization in animal is species discrimination. Using matching-tosample task, present experiment tested ability of the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in discriminating dichotomous-stimuli of different animals. The species has been shown to be able to see photos as representations of real object so I used facial photos of humans and animals for the stimuli. First, I tested their ability to classify humans and macaques into separate group. Second, I tested their ability to discriminate their conspecific from other macaques. And the last, I tested whether the subjects were able to discriminate non-human animals from humans. In all of these experiments I found that the subjects showed high performance in categorizing objects, even when I discarded details of visual informations, such as color and local shapes. The ability to identify objects with reduced representation of physical properties means the subjects were able to generalize attributes of members of the group. This would indicate that the subjects created a higher level abstraction. On the other hand, in discriminating intrageneric macaque species I found that they were able to extract uniqueness of each species. More over, I also found that the subjects were able to put photos of non-human animals that shared very few similarities in physical percepts into one group. I suggested that the subjects could create a more abstract concept based on non-percepts relations as a basis to put the objects into one category. Thus, I concluded that M. fascicularis were able to perform multiple levels of categorizations.
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Judul: Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Abstrak: Industri perbankan saat ini mulai bergeliat kembali. Persaingan antar bank dalam memperebutkan dana masyarakat dan menjaring debitor berkualitas semakin ketat. Sampai dengan Juli 2003 tercatat 137 bank umum yang mendapat izin operasi dari Bank Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan keuangan yang dipantau majalah Investor, total aset 137 bank umum per Juli 2003 sebesar 1 113.6 triliun rupiah, dimana 774.4 triliun atau sekitar tujuh puluh persen dikuasai oleh sepuluh bank umum terbesar. Dua bank diantaranya adalah PT Mandiri Tbk (21.8 persen) dan PT BCA Tbk (12.07 persen).
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Judul: Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi likuiditas bank umum syariah di Indonesia
Abstrak: Sejak diawali dengan berdirinya Bank Muamalat Indonesia pada tahun 1991 yang menadakan berdirinya bank syariah pertama di Indonesia, pertumbuhan bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya meningkat dengan pesat. Hal ini dapat dolihat dari peningkatan jumlah bank umum syariah (BUS) yang didirikan, maupun bank non syariah yang membuka cabang syariah dan dikenal dengan istilah unit usaha syariah (UUS).
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Judul: Biology Of Columbia Lance Nematode (Hoplolaimus Columbus Sher) On Soybean Excised Root Culture
Abstrak: S. Supramana, S. A. Lewis,.J. D. Mueller, B. A. Fortnum, and R. E. Ballard. 2001. Biology of Columbia lance nematod. ~ (Hoplolaimus columbus Sher) on soybean excised root culture. Nematropica 31 :283-2~)O. Feeding, egg development and oviposition, embryology, and postembtyonic development or Hoplolaimus col'lmbuswere observed on soybean (cultivar Hutcheson) excised root culture in Gam borg's B5 medium (pH 5.7,1.3% agar). Petri plate sterile cultures were placed inverted on a heated microscope stage (30°C) and observations were conducted using a color video camera and a time lapse digital videoca:;sette recorder. Oocytes were obsetved in each gonad 38 hours after feeding commenced and all egg possessing a terminal stalk was laid 96 hours later. Eggs were deposited it, the one-celled stag~ and a total of 217 hours (9 days) was required for a"newly laid egg to develop into a hatching second-stage juvenile at 30°C. Postembryonic development consisted of threejuvenile stages and an adult female with prior feeding occurring before molts and oviposition. The nematode fed ectoparasiticallyon the subepidermal cells and endoparasitically in the cortex and outer vascular tissue and remained at the infection site for 2·9 days. Key words: Columbia lance nematode, embryology, excised root culture, feeding behavior, HOfilo{aimus columbus, life cycle, oviposition, postembryonic development, soybean.
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Judul: Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Core Inflation di Indonesia
Abstrak: Inflation is one of the important factors in determining the policy direction of the government and the Central Bank in the field of monetary and always be monitored movement. Since 2000, Central Bank of Indonesia has set a target inflation rate to be achieved using the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Inflation can be controlled by monetary policy commonly known as core inflation. The method used is VAR/VECM. The data used are monthly time series data January 2005 until December 2012. Real GDP and imports variables significant negative effect on core inflation, while the price of crude oil and exchange rate have a significant positive effect on core inflation, so that changes in Real GDP, imports, oil and the exchange rate will affect the change in core inflation.
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Judul: Perhitungan Inflasi Inti (Core Inflation) di Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Metode VAR serta Pengaruhnya
Abstrak: Masalah inflasi selalu menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dibahas dalam perekonomian, terutama karena masalah inflasi tidak pernah lepas dari negara mana pun di dunia dari waktu ke waktu. Stabilitas harga adalah salah satu dari tujuan lain kebijakan ekonomi makro selain full employment dan pertumbuhan sehingga melihat faktor-faktor penyebab dan yang berkaitan dengan inflasi menjadi sangat penting.
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Judul: Penyusunan Overlap Graph menggunakan Suffix Tree pada DNA Sequence
Abstrak: The DNA sequence assembly is very important in genome analysis. This step aims to reconstruct contigous DNA fragment (contigs) from short fragment by concatenating fragments based on the overlap region among them. This method employs overlap graph for solving the problems. In this graph, nodes represent fragments and edges represent overlap. This research developed a software for constructing overlap graph using suffix tree. The evaluation was conducted by measuring the number of nodes, number of edges, and the execution time in many values of minimum overlap. The minimum overlap is defined as the minimum length of substring which is considered as the overlap region between two fragments. The evaluation results showed that the number of nodes, the number of edges, and the execution time were increased with the decreasing of the minimum overlap value.
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Judul: Studi Potensi Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu, Leuwiliang sebagai Tegakan Benih Teridentifikasi untuk Jenis Shorea leprosula Miq.
Abstrak: Shorea leprosula Miq merupakan jenis potensial dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi dari famili Dipterocarpaceae namun ketersediaan benihnya terbatas. Tegakan S. leprosula pada Hutan Penelitian (HP) Gunung Dahu, Leuwiliang diketahui telah beberapa kali berbunga/berbuah, sehingga memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi HP Gunung Dahu, Leuwiliang sebagai tegakan benih teridentifikasi untuk jenis S. leprosula. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan skoring terhadap setiap kriteria seperti jumlah pohon induk, kualitas tegakan, pembungaan dan pembuahan, kesehatan tegakan, asal-usul pohon, aksesibiltas, serta keamanan tegakan pada petak 1, 2, 5, 7 dan 21A. Petak yang diterima sebagai tegakan benih teridentifikasi adalah petak dengan total skor sebesar 94 poin atau lebih yaitu petak 2, 5 dan 21A dengan total skor sebesar 131 poin, 131.5 poin, serta 96.5 poin, sedangkan petak 1 dan 7 ditolak sebagai tegakan benih teridentifikasi karena memiliki jumlah pohon induk kurang dari 10 pohon. Petak 5 memiliki potensi terbesar untuk dijadikan tegakan benih teridentifikasi karena memiliki tingkat gangguan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan petak 2.
Keyword: Shorea leprosula, Tegakan benih teridentifikasi, HP Gunung Dahu

Judul: Potensi Regenerasi alami Shorea leprosula Miq. di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu, Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor.
Abstrak: Pembangunan hutan tanaman merupakan salah satu upaya konservasi ex-situ. Pengelolaan hutan tanaman lestari salah satu indikatornya adalah terciptanya regenerasi alami yang dicirikan pertumbuhan permudaan alami dan keanekaragaman jenisnya. Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu merupakan salah satu bentuk pembangunan hutan tanaman Dipterocarpaceae yang memiliki potensi regenerasi alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi regenerasi alami dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi regenerasi S. leprosula di Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan regenerasi alami pada petak 2 dan petak 5 memiliki jumlah terbanyak dengan keterbukaan tajuk 20 %  25 %. Ketinggian tempat kurang mendukung regenerasi alami S. leprosula. Regenerasi alami tingkat semai ditemukan dalam jumlah yang banyak, namun tingkat pancang ditemukan dalam jumlah yang sedikit.
Keyword: Hutan Penelitian Gunung Dahu, regenerasi alami, S. leprosula

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pola Pir terhadap Kehidupan Nelayan Pengumpul Telur Ikan Terbang Studi Kasus di Kecamtan Galesong Utara, Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari tataniaga, hasil tangkapan, pendapatan, pengeluaran pangan dan non pangan, konsumsi pangan, tingkat konsumsi, dan status gizi keluarga nelayan pengumpul telur ikan terbang yang mengikuti PIR Perusahaan dan PIR Keluarga di perairan Selat Makassar. Kondisi kehidupan masyarakat nelayan yang dapat dikatakan cukup tertinggal dan terperangkap dalam kemiskinan sangat menarik untuk diteliti baik dari segi fisik, sosial, maupun ekonomi, terutama karena sistem pola PIR (Perusahaan Inti Rakyat) memang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka.
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Judul: Pengaruh Dinamika Hasil Tangkapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Nelayan di Selat Sunda.
Abstrak: Sumberdaya ikan merupakan komponen utama yang memengaruhi hasil tangkapan nelayan. Banyaknya hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh akan menentukan tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Tinggi rendahnya hasil tangkapan salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh musim penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi produksi hasil tangkapan berdasarkan musim, serta menentukan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan skala kecil dan skala besar yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di perairan Selat Sunda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling berdasarkan strata menurut nelayan kapal skala kecil (di bawah 10 GT) dan kapal skala besar (di atas 10 GT). Produksi hasil tangkapan tertinggi terdapat pada musim puncak (musim timur) sekitar bulan Mei hingga Agustus, dan terendah pada musim paceklik (musim barat) sekitar bulan November hingga Februari, serta selebihnya merupakan musim sedang atau peralihan. Tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di Selat Sunda yaitu pada tingkat kesejahteraan yang tinggi (56.67 persen) dan sedang (43.33 persen). Nelayan yang lebih sejahtera merupakan nelayan skala besar (di atas 10 GT) dan yang memiliki tugas lebih berat serta nelayan yang berada di PPP Lempasing.
Keyword: Hasil tangkapan, kesejahteraan, musim, nelayan, Selat Sunda

Judul: Adomian decomposition method for solving abelian differential equation.
Abstrak: In this writing, Adomian Decomposition Method is used for solving Abelian Differential Equation. Abelian Differential Equation is a nonlinear differential equation which is hard to solve analytically. A special case of Abelian Differential Equation is oftenly used to model the population growth of deer in a certain place. In this research, a numerical equation to solve Abelian Differential Equation is constructed using Adomian Decomposition Method. Furthermore, the validity of the results will be compared with the exact solution and numerical using fourth order Runge- Kutta method. The numerical results show that Adomian Decomposition Method is suitable for solving Abelian Differential Equation. Beside that, the procedure of Adomian Decomposition Method is used to solve the population growth of deer in a certain place.
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Judul: Aplikasi Teknologi dan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Untuk Meningkatkan Umur Simpan Mie Basah Matang
Abstrak: Mie basah telah menjadi makanan yang populer dalam diet masyarakat Indonesia. Menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-2987-1992, mie adalah produk pangan yang terbuat dari terigu dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain dan bahan tambahan pangan yang diizinkan, berbentuk khas mie (Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1992). Akan tetapi, penggunaan bahan tambahan terlarang, seperti formalin dan boraks, pada produk mie basah matang ternyata marak terjadi di Indonesia beberapa waktu belakangan ini. Formalin umumnya digunakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan mie mencapai beberapa minggu, sedangkan boraks ditambahkan untuk meningkatkan kekenyalan mie. Larangan penggunaan formalin dan boraks untuk bahan pangan telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Permenkes) No. 722/MenKes/Per/IX/88. Masalah keamanan pangan ini tidak dapat dihindari lagi walaupun sudah ada peraturan yang melarang penggunaan kedua bahan tersebut.
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Judul: Aplikasi Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) Sebagai Bahan Pengawet Mie Basah
Abstrak: Mie basah merupakan salah satu makanan populer di Indonesia yang memiliki umur simpan pendek yaitu 24-36 jam pada suhu ruang. Penggunaan formalin dan boraks untuk memperpanjang umur simpan mie basah dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Pengawet yang digunakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan bahan pangan seharusnya memenuhi standar food grade. Formalin dan boraks adalah bahan pengawet yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan bahan pengawet lain yang memenuhi standar food grade untuk mengawetkan mie basah. Kunyit adalah salah satu rempah-rempah yang banyak digunakan dalam makanan dan dilaporkan memiliki sifat antimikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui metode ekstraksi kunyit dan konsentrasi yang ditambahkan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan mie basah.
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Judul: Graphology Analysis Based on Letter a and t Using Perceptron.
Abstrak: Graphology or handwriting analysis is a method of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and understanding personality through the strokes and patterns revealed by handwriting. A person who can analyze handwriting is called a graphologist. A graphologists can be subjective in their assesments different graphologist can have different analysis of the same handwriting. Therefore, a computer technology may help to minimize the subjectivity. This research used perceptron to analyze personality based on handwriting. Perceptron is one method of neural network. This research analyze two letters to letter a and t image. Letter a are represented by 135 images, consisting of 81 images as training data and 54 images as testing data. There are 150 images used for t images, consisting of 90 images as training data and 60 images as testing data.There are 5 experiments consisting of 2 experiments for letter a and 3 experiments for letter t. The result is the character of each class letter a and t where each parameters there are 3 classes. The accuracy of letter t and letter a was 55% and 88.89% respectively.
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Judul: Penentuan Bobot Kayu Apu Pistia stratiotes L sebagai Fitoremediator dalam Wadah Pendederan Ikan Gurami Oshpronemus goramy Lac.Ukuran 3 cm
Abstrak: The use of high stocking density in nursery causes a decrease of water quality. Technology that can be used to solve the low water quality in nursery of giant goramy was phytoremediation using Pistia stratiotes L. Purpose of this research was to determine the best weight ratio between Pistia stratiotes L and 33 liter water in nursery giant goramy size 3 cm. Giant goramy size 3 cm was maintained in an aquarium and was treated with different weight of Pistia stratiotes L consisted of 45 gram, 90 gram, 135 gram and controls (Pistia stratiotes L. 0 gram). Cleaning and water change was done once a week. This research showed that the treatment of Pistia startiotes L 45gram/33 liter water gave the best result in survival rate, absolute length of the growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency and economically profitable.
Keyword: nursery, Osphronemus goramy Lac, water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.), phytoremediation

Judul: Peranan Eceng Gondok Eichornia crassipes sebagai Fitoremediator di Media Budidaya Ikan Gurami Osphronemus goramy Lac. Ukuran 3 cm dalam Wadah Terkontrol
Abstrak: Production improvement of goramy fry (Osphronemus goramy Lac.) in controlled containers through phytoremediation using aquatic plant Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) was performed in order to determine the optimum stocking density of water hyacinth on productivity performance of goramy fry. Goramy fry was reared for 30 days in 49 x 30 x 32 cm sized aquarium with stocking density of 6 fish/ liters in 33 liters of water with water hyacinth stocking density treatments of 45 g, 90 g, 135 g, and 0 g as control. The results showed that addition of 135 g of water hyacinth was able to give significant effects on survival rate at 97,83%, absolute length growth of 0,99%, specific growth rate of 3,6%, and lower feed conversion ratio at 4,35.
Keyword: goramy fry (Osphronemus goramy Lac.), water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes, phytoremediation

Judul: Bifurkasi Hopf pada Model Siklus Bisnis Kaldor Kalecki tanpa dan dengan Waktu Tunda
Abstrak: Business cycle model is one of dynamical system models in economic. One of the business cycles model is Kaldor-Kalecki model. Kaldor-Kalecki business cycle model that is written in delayed defferential equations, is a business cycle model that involves gross product and capital stock of a company. In this paper Kaldor-Kalecki business cycle model is analyzed using both nondelay and delay in time of capital stock. By Taylor expansion for the time delayed model, an analysis of stability around the fixed points has been done. Furthermore, by using Hopf bifurcation theorem, it can be shown that there exists periodic orbits and limit cycle. In the nondelayed model, changing the parameter of goods market could lead to the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation and the existence of limit cycle. Similarly, for the delayed model, it has been shown that changing the time delay parameter may result in the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation and limit cycle.
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