Judul: Financial Distress dan Indikator Keuangan yang Relevan pada Industri Dasar dan Kimia
Abstrak: Financial distress merupakan tahap penurunan kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang terjadi sebelum timbulnya kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio keuangan seperti: rasio lancar, rasio modal kerja, rasio hutang, rasio perputaran aset dan rasio pengembalian aset terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang dipublikasikan di BEI. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa rasio modal kerja dan perputaran aset memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan arah positif, rasio hutang dan pengembalian aset memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan arah negatif, sedangkan rasio lancar tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Keyword: financial distress, indikator keuangan

Judul: Prediksi Tingkat Kondisi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2016
Abstrak: Penurunan harga dan permintaan dunia terhadap komoditas minyak sawit mentah pada tahun 2014-2016 menyebabkan kemampuan kinerja perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan menurun. Hal ini terlihat dari menurunnya kapasitas penjualan, bertambahnya beban operasional, dan meningkatnya beban persediaan yang berdampak pada menurunnya kinerja keuangan perusahaan yaitu laba bersih perusahaan. Jika hal ini dibiarkan terus menerus maka konsekuensinya perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan dapat mengalami kondisi financial distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat kondisi financial distress, mengetahui hubungan signifikansi dengan menggunakan variabel current ratio, return on asset, long term debt to total asset, total asset turn over, dan inventory turn over dan sebagai tolak ukur tingkat kondisi financial distress perusahaan, serta sebagai acuan untuk terhindar dari financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan di BEI, studi pustaka, dan internet. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis diskriminan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan prediksi variabel current ratio, return on asset, long term debt to total asset, total asset turnover, dan inventory turnover pada model penelitian ini sebesar 73.3 persen. Uji signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada dua variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam memprediksi financial distress yaitu return on asset dan long term debt to total asset, dan variabel current ratio, total asset turn over, dan inventory turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam memprediksi financial distress.
Keyword: analisis diskriminan, financial distress, rasio keuangan

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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