Judul: Peran pendamping program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir dalam pemberdayaan kelompok nelayan di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: The Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities (of the Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities on Empowerment of Fishers Groups in North Moluccas Province. Under supervision SITI AMANAH and PANG S. ASNGARI. Key words: PEMP) was one program that aimed to improve coastal community welfare. Coastal community in North Moluccas was community group participated in the PEMP. PEMP had been implemented by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs since 2000 in 289 district/municipality. However, the impacts of the program varied from one places to another. There were a number of issues related to the achievement of the a includes the facilitation roles. This study aimed to analyse the role of facilitation by the facilitators of the PEMP program, to know the level of participation, and analyze the relationship between facilitation process and level of group member participation into PEMP program in North Moluccas Province. The research sites were three districts in North Moluccas Province. Survey method was used to collected data from 120 respondents. Sample respondents were selected randomly from 24 fishers groups. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlation analyses. From the research, it was found that the facilitators had not performed their facilitation properly, the level of group member participation to the PEMP was limited in implementation levels and utilization levels. There was a positive significant correlation between the role of facilitators and the group member participation.
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Judul: Analisis pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak: The objectives this research were : (1) to assess the implication PEMP program on the performance of technology, social, economic and institutional development of coastal communities, (2) to determine the improvement strategy of empowerment of coastal communities in research sites, (3) to provide improvement strategy for coastal communities in research sites. Research was using survey method, with research subjects were 30 samples of coastal communities in Tobelo, five samples LEPP-M3 and five samples of Marine and Fishery Department of North Halmahera Regency. Result of this research showed that, implementation PEMP program has triggered changes in social-cultural, technological, economic and institutional development of coastal communities in North Halmahera Regency. Results of internal and external evaluation showed that: (1) their strengths were: availability labor, productive age, adecuate level of education dan strongh motivation; (2) their opportunities were: potential of fish resources, employment opportunities in the field of fisheries, cooperatives LEPP-M3 and local government support; (3) their weakness were: lack of technological, lack of capital, limited market access, and limited support facilities fishing effort; dan (4) their theats were: low fish prices, high fuel prices, bed weather or season causing them doesn’t operating; dan Illegal fishing. Priority alternative of empowerment for coastal community in North Halmahera Regency were: (1) development of capital access; (2) development of technology and scale fisheries; (3) development of market access; (4) capacity development of coastal community Institutional; (6) community base management of fisheries; (6) development of support facilities fishing effort; and development of fishes processing diversification.
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Judul: Solusi Geometri Schwarzschild untuk Dimensi 4+1 dengan Invarian Rotasi Isotropik.
Abstrak: Metrik Schwarzschild merupakan solusi eksak pertama dari persamaan medan Einstein dengan mangasumsikan metrik statik dan simetris. Metrik Schwarzschild yang ditemukan oleh Karl Schwarzschild masih dalam dimensi 3+1, namun seiring dengan teori-teori terbaru yang menunjukkan bahwa alam semesta tidak hanya di dimensi 3+1. Maka melalui penambahan dimensi, tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh solusi pada geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1 dengan memodifikasi koordinat bola yang invarian rotasi isotropik dan melalui penurunan rumus seperti koordinat bola, simbol Christoffel, dan tensor Ricci. Selain mendapatkan solusi ini, metrik Schwarzschild dimensi 4+1 dapat digunakan sebagai metrik dasar untuk memperoleh solusi blackhole dan wormhole pada dimensi 4+1. Hasil akhirnya, dengan memanfaatkan modifikasi koordinat bola, metrik Schwarzschild dapat dibentuk sehingga diperoleh solusi geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1.
Keyword: metrik Schwarzschild, persamaan medan Einstein, modifikasi koordinat bola, penambahan dimensi, invarian rotasi isotropik