Judul: Penyusunan menu porsi kecil (Small Portion Menu) untuk pasien dengan malnutrisi Di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to compile a menu with small portions for new patients with malnutrition. This research uses the quasi experiment design. The research was carried out in two stages, the preliminary research and advanced research. The subjects of the research was 57 new inpatients with malnutrition, 30 subjects in preliminary research and 27 subjects in advanced research. Results of the preliminary research showed the average consumption of the subjects was 817 kcal, and the percentage of the plate waste was 48,7%. The result of the menu planning is a five-day cycle with energy portion of 750, 1000, and 1300 kcal. The results of advanced research showed the average consumption of the subjects was 753 kcal with percentage of the remaining food was 20%. Independent sample t-test indicated, there was no significant difference in the amount of consumption of the preliminary subjects and advance subjects. Small portion menu can’t increase or decrease the average of energy consumption, but this menu can reduce plate waste about 28,7%.
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Judul: Sistem perencanaan menu makanan lunak berbasis komputer di Rumah Sakit Umum PMI Bogor
Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi komputer yang dapat membantu proses perencanaan menu menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah., mengetahui mekanisme perencanaan menu makanan lunak di Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) PMI Bogor, membangun aplikasi yang mampu menghitung kandungan gizi resep dan menu dan harga total berdasarkan jumlah bahan pangan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini diharapkan berguna bagi pihak rumah sakit khususnya bagian instalasi gizi dalam proses perencanaan menu. Dengan adanya perangkat lunak ini preses perhitungan zat gizi dan total harga suatu resep berdasarkan harga bahan pangan yang digunakan dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang sangat cepat sehingga dapat membantu dalam proses penyusunan resep dan menu dengan kandungan gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Perencanaan menu dilakukan oleh Kepala Instalasi Gizi bersama-sama dengan staf instalasi gizi setiap 6 bulan sekali, hal ini dilakukan agar penderita atau karyawan tidak bosan, disesuaikan dengan standar porsi dan kebijaksanaan rumah sakit. Dengan melihat perencanaan menu maka staf instalasi gizi membuat perkiraan bahan makanan selama tiga bulan dengan perkiraan jumlah pasien yang lalu dan jumlah karyawan yang diberi makanan sesuai dengan menunya, kemudian diserahkan kebagian perlengkapan untuk dilakukan pengajuan kepada bagian anggaran. Dalam hal ini intalasi gizi tidak melakukan pengadaan bahan makanan sendiri, tetapi dilakukan oleh panitia pengadaan. Untuk kebutuhan setiap harinya maka instalasi gizi membuat pesanan ke bagian perlengkapan sesuai dengan jumlah penderita sehari sebelumnya dan disesuaikan dengan menu hari itu. Pada proses perencanaan menu pemberian makanan kepada pasien didasarkan pada kebijakan yang tercantum dalam Pedoman Pemberian Makanan Rumah Sakit (PPMRS). Studi kelayakan terhadap aplikasi yang dibangun dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan apakah dapat dipasang dengan baik. Lingkungan pengembangan bagi perangkat lunak yang dibangun meliputi tampilan pemasukan data dan tampilan keluarannya bersama fungsi-fungsi yang dikandungnya. Aplikasi yang dibuat diberi nama Sistem Perencanaan Menu Makanan Lunak (SPMML) yang memiliki fasilitas pemasukan data bahan pangan yang boleh dan tidak boleh digunakan, porsi bahan pangan per penyajian, fungsi pengelolaan resep dan menu beserta otomatisasi pada proses perhitungan zat gizi dan harga dari resep dan menu. Tampilan program pemasukan data dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga mudah digunakan dan meminimalkan masuknya data yang tidak benar ke dalam sistem.
Keyword: menu makanan

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite