Judul: Pengaruh Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi terhadap strategi nafkah masyarakat desa Ngargomulyo
Abstrak: Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi merupakan salah satu kawasan pelestarian alam yang menggunakan manajemen zonasi. Hal ini banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat desa sekitar kawasan salah satunya adalah Desa Ngargomulyo. Perubahan status hutan menjadi taman nasional secara tidak langsung mengubah strategi nafkah masyarakat Desa Ngargomulyo. Strategi nafkah bukan hanya sebatas kegiatan mencari nafkah namun sebagai cara hidup. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dan analisis dilakukan berdasar pada data kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Ngargomulyo berada dalam zona tradisional TNGM, dimana hutan yang berada di desa tersebut semula merupakan hutan lindung di bawah kelola Perum Perhutani. Masyarakat masih dapat ikut memanfaatkan sumberdaya hutan seperti mengambil rumput, menanam, dan menyadap. Namun setelah mengalami perubahan status, masyarakat pun mengalami perubahan. Salah satunya adalah mengalami perubahan pola penguasaan lahan. Hal ini membawa masyarakat ke perubahan strategi nafkah. Karena pendapatan dari sektor pertanian mengalami penurunan sehingga masyarakat harus memiliki alternatif lainnya yaitu beternak dan berdagang., Gunung Merapi National Park (GMNP) is a conservation area which has zonations as its management. It gives effects to rural people around national park, Desa Ngargomulyo is one of them. The change of the status of the forest which became a national park undirectly change the livelihood strategy that community of Desa Ngargomulyo have. Livelihood strategy is not regarded as a funding activity but more as means of living. This research is conducted with survey method and analyze is based on quantitative data and supported by descriptive qualitative.The result of this research shows that community of Desa Ngargomulyo is located in the traditional zone of GMNP, which its forest war primarily a protected forest under management of Perum Perhutani. The communitystill allowed to take advantages from the forest such as taking grasses for their livestock, planting, and rubber tapping. But after the national park management, the people also affected. The community suffered changing pattern of land tenure and it lead the community to change of livelihood strategy. Because the income from farm sector is decrease, they had to have other alternatives, they are trading and farming
Keyword: taman nasional, zonasi, strategi nafkah, akses

Judul: Dampak Perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango terhadap Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Desa Ciputri
Abstrak: The purpose of this research is to analyze land tenure situations at Ciputri Village before and after the expansion of Gunung Gede and Pangrango National Park; and to analyse the impact of national park expansionto the farmer’s livelihood strategy. The research applied a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Quantitative data obtained through structured questionnaires to 30 household’s repondents. The qualitative approach applied observation instrument, in-depth interviews, and secondary document collections. The results are, first, the expansion of TNGGP significantly change the tenurial structure of Ciputri’s farmers. Before the expansion, all farmers’ respondents operate land at a minimum of 2,000 m2 of land. However, after the expansion, most of the farmers or 21 out of 30 respondent fall into landless farmers (or tuna kisma). Second, the land tenure changes,furthermore, affect significantly the livelihood strategy of the farmers’ respondent. Before the expansion of TNGGP, the livelihood of all respondent are only on agriculture as farmer operator. However, after the expansion, the livelihood of the farmers changes dramatically. As much as 22 out of 30 respondent engage in two jobs for their livelihood such as work as daily farm labor and various daily service work. The others, 6 respondent, engage in three to four jobs for their livelihood such as work as daily farm labor, smallholder farmers, and various type of daily service work in the village.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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