arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Aplikasi penggunaan tepung daging sapi sebagai bahan tambahan pada pembuatan cracker
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of beef meal supplementation in making of crackers, by observing physical and sensoric properties, and Iron content. The treatments were supplementation of beef meal concentration in the level of 0,10,20 and 30% from total wheat flour. Observed variables were rendemen, crispness, taste, flavor, and crispness.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh penambahan tepung daging sapi dalam adonan terhadap kandungan gizi, sifat fisik dan sensori kerupuk tapioka
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to know the effect of the using meat meal in better of 'kerupuk' on nutrient content, physical properties, and sensory evaluation of 'kerupuk daging' and the level were 0, 10, 20 and 30% of total meal or similar with treatment of mixed meat meal in better (0.5.17.10.34, and 15.50%, respectively). Variables observed in this research were protein and Fe content, crispiness, expanation ratio, rendemmen, and sensory evaluation (hedomic and quality of hedonic). Analysis conducted in this research was using three replications and four threatments.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Mempelajari Pengaruh Penambahan Enzim Papain secara Ante-Mortem terhadap Sifat Fisiko Kimia Daging Kambing Tua Jantan
Abstrak: Keempukan, citarasa, dan warna merupakan faktor kualitas utama daging bagi konsumen. Diantara ketiga ha1 tersebut, keempukan memegang peranan terpenting. Secara alami keempukan dapat dicapai dengan pemeraman. Penggunaan enzim merupakan cara lain untuk meningkatkan keempukan. Dalam penelitian ini kambing kacang tua jantan disuntikkan enzim sebanyak 0.5ml/kg berat hewan dengan aktivitas 1000 TU, melalui vena jugularis 10-15 menit sebelum menyernbelihan Daging paha belakang diperam selama 0,6, dan 12 jam pada I suhu 4°C. Daging ini kemudian dianalisa terhadap sifat fisik (warna dan keempukan), sifat kimiawi (pH, daya ikat air, dan profl cita rasa), dan organoleptik (wama, ke- I empukan, aroma daging, dan kesukaan).
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh Proses Perendaman dalam larutan Enzim Papain dan Penyimpanan terhadap Keempukan Daging Kambing Betina Tua
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh proses perendaman daging kambing betina tua dalam berbagai jenis larutan enzim papain serta pengaruh penyimpanan terhadap perubahan sifat mutu daging yang diberi perlakuan perendaman yang dibandingkan dengan masing-masing daging segarnya (tanpa perlakuan/pembanding). Perlakuan perendaman tersebut berupa perendaman dalam larutan enzim papain komersial dengan konsentrasi 1%; 2%; 3%; dan 4%; larutan enzim papain kristal 0,1%; 0,2%; 0,3% dan 0,4%; larutan getah pepaya 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6% dan 0,8% serta larutan enzim papain murni 0,02%; 0,04%; 0,06% dan 0,08% dengan waktu perendaman untuk tiap-tiap konsentrasi adalah 10,20,30 dan 40 menit.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Evaluasi dan perencanaan pengembangan perusahaan peternakan sapi perah rian puspita jaya Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan
Abstrak: The aims of this research is to evaluate dairy farm industry and to find out the feasibility of development planning of that Rian Puspita Jaya Dairy Farm Industry. The evaluation were based on technical. social. managemenl commercial and finance aspects. This study was conducted on April to May 2006. The method of this research is case study. The result indicate that the daq farm need to improve technical and management especially management dairy maintenance. Social aspect evaluation indicate that the relationship between the company and the society who lives around the company area and relation with the local government have worked well. Financial aspect evaluation indicate during 2001-2005 at bank interest 9.75%. business can be feasible with or without tax.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis kelayakan finansial pengembangan usaha peternakan sapi perah (studi kasus di CV Cisarua Integrated Farming)
Abstrak: The objectives of this research is to analysis technical and financial aspects of dairy farm industry in Cisarua Integrated Farming, CV, and to find out the feasibility of development planning of that farm especially on technical and financial aspects. This study was conducted on June to August 2006, at Cibeureum Village, Cisarua Bogor. The evaluations were based on technical and finance aspects. The method of this research is case study and using descriptive analysis, feasibility analysis, and sensitivity analysis.
Keyword: 

Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular
Judul: Analisis determinan keragaman konsumsi pangan pada keluarga nelayan
Abstrak: Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan keragaman konsumsi pangan pada keluarga nelayan. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah : (1) Mengetahui karakteristik keluarga dan pengetahuan gizi ibu pada keluarga nelayan; (2) Menganalisis konsumsi zat gizi (energi, protein, kalsium, fosfor, besi, vitamin A, C) pangan keluarga nelayan; (3) Menganalisis tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein keluarga nelayan; (4) Menganalisis keragaman konsumsi pangan keluarga nelayan; (5) Menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga, pengetahuan gizi ibu, dan tingkat kecukupan energi serta protein dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan; (6) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman konsumsi pangan keluarga nelayan
Keyword: 

Judul: Pola konsumsi pangan keluarga dan keadaan gizi anak balita keluarga nelayan di kelurahan kesenden, kecamatan kota cirebon utara, kotamadya cirebon, propinsi jawa barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kehidupan keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Kesenden, khususnya meneliti pola konsumsi pangan keluarga dalam hubungannya dengan keadaan gizi anak balita. Di Kelurahan Kesenden diteliti 25 keluarga nelayan dan 25 keluarga bukan nelayan yang mempunyai pendapatan dan anak balita relatif sama dengan keluarga nelayan, yang diambil secara acak berstratifikasi.
Keyword: konsumsi pangan

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4
Judul: Strategi Pemasaran Produk Tahu Sumedang Perusahaan Anggota Kopti Sumedang
Abstrak: Usaha tahu di Sumedang sudah berlangsung lama yaitu sekitar 1917 berupa industri rurnah tangga. Kabupaten Sumedang,sebagai salah satu sentra produksi tahu telah berdiri sekitar 100 pabrik. Persaingan antar perusahaan tahu Sumedang semakin ketat dengan semakin banyaknya perusahaan yang ikut dalam industri tahu bahkan menggunakan nama produk yang sama, sehingga rnenuntut pelaku industri tahu Sumedang menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dalam menghadapi persaingan.
Keyword: 

Judul: Marketing Strategy in Tofu Bungkeng Sumedang
Abstrak: Meningkatnya industri tahu Sumedang menciptakan persaingan yang kompetitif. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi Tahu Bungkeng Sumedang sebagai perintis tahu Sumedang. Pandemi Covid-19 juga menyebabkan penurunan penjualan dan menjadi tantangan baru bagi Tahu Bungkeng Sumedang sehingga diperlukan analisis preferensi konsumen dan perumusan strategi pemasaran baru agar Tahu Bungkeng Sumedang mampu menghadapi tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen dan merumuskan strategi pemasaran baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konjoin dan analisis matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasa adalah atribut yang menjadi pilihan utama konsumen. Kombinasi atribut yang paling disukai oleh konsumen adalah rasa asin, tekstur renyah/krispi, temperatur panas, bentuk kotak, dan warna coklat matang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks IFE (2,954) dan matriks EFE (3,329), posisi Tahu Bungkeng Sumedang berada pada sel II pada matriks IE, dengan tipe strategi “tumbuh dan membangun‟. Strategi yang utama bagi pemasaran Tahu Bungkeng Sumedang adalah melakukan pengembangan pasar.
Keyword: Conjoint Analysis, Consumer Preference, QSPM, Marketing Strategy, Tofu Sumedang

Judul: Mathematical model of Hematopoietic Stem Cell in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with and without Therapy
Abstrak: Leukemia or blood cancer is a diverse group of neoplastic disease, characterized by the multiplication of abnormal leukocytes or malignant transformation of blood-forming cells in bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. One of the most common types of leukemia is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), which is usually diagnosed by the presence of certain chromosomal abnormalities, the so-called Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). One of the treatments of CML is Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). In this paper, we discuss two Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) models, i.e. HSC without treatment and HSC with G-CSF treatment. The model of HSC without treatment included three equations representing the dynamics of HSC, leukocyte and platelet. Whereas, the model of HSC with G-CSF treatment includes the previous three equations and adds two more equations representing G-CSF injection and G-CSF circulation. The stability behavior of the system approaching the equilibrium points in the simulation study is carried out using Mathematica 7.0. The simulation results show that the G-CSF treatment can successfully decrease the number of HSC, which means reducing the CML.
Keyword:
Judul: Karakterisasi danToksisitas Akut Nanopartikel Kurkuminoid Tersalut Lemak Padat terhadap Tikus Sprague-Dawley Betina
Abstrak: Curcuminoid was the main compound of curcuma which merit to improve human health. However, curcuminoids have low bioavailability. Encapsulation of curcuminoid compounds into solid lipid nanoparticle, can increase the bioavailability of curcuminoid. This study aimed to do characterization and determine acute toxicity of curcuminoid loaded solid lipid nanoparticle in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Acute toxicity methods used by OECD423 (2001) with limit dose (2000 mg/kgBW and 5000 mg/kgBW) included parameters of body weight and behavior, analysis of liver and kidney function and observation of histopathology. The particle size of curcuminoids nanoparticle was 140.1±40.4 nm with polidispersity index was 0.294 and entrapment efficiency was 97.83%. Acute toxicity studies showed that animal deaths was not found in all groups until 14th day after treatment. During the treatment, rat’s body weight was not significantly increased. Clinical symptoms of rats (behavior, eye conditions, feces, and fur skin) remained constant. AST and ALT activities werenot significantly decreased (p>0.05). Blood urea level was significantly decreased between before and 14th day after treatment. The histopathology results showed that liver and kidneys rats were not damaged.
Keyword: acute toxicity, curcuminoid, solid lipid nanoparticle

Judul: Aktivitas Antioksidan Nanokurkuminoid Temulawak Lokal Ciemas Pada Tikus Sprague-Dawley Betina
Abstrak: Java turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is a typical Indonesian plants that have antioxidant activity. Clinical testing showed that curcumin safe at high doses (12 g/day) but has low bioavailability. Delivery systems by making of solid lipid nanoparticles made to improve bioavailability of curcuminoids. This study aims to measure antioxidant activity of nanocurcuminoid coated solid lipid in female rat induced by CCl4. Analysis of antioxidant activity by measuring Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), gluthatione peroxidase (GPX) and peroxidase (POX). Nanocurcuminoids size that obtained was 114.4±33.8 nm with polydispersity index 0.218 and adsorption efficiency 79%. The results showed that administration of nanokurkuminoid dose of 1500 mg/kg in female rats induced by CCl4 were able to reduce levels of MDA (4.34 nmol/mL) and increasing the activity of SOD (64.70 %), GPx (3208.02 mU/mL) and POX (3.13 mU/mL). These results indicate nanokurkuminoid have antioxidant activity.
Keyword: SLN., nanocurcuminoid, female sprague-dawley, CCl4, antioxidant

Judul: Rancang Bangun Mekanisme Penggetar Untuk Bajak Subsoil Getar Dengan Dua Bilah Bajak
Abstrak: Bajak subsoil merupakan alat pengolahan tanah pertama yang sering digunakan sebelum pembajakan dengan bajak singkal atau bajak piring untuk memecah lapisan keras di lapisan bawah. Alat ini biasanya digunakan pada tanah yang telah mengalamli pemadatan akibat lalu lintas traktor. Alat ini memiliki tahanan tarik yang tinggi dan biasa ditarik traktor empat roda
Keyword:
Judul: A comparison behaviours in slow loris (nycticebus coucang) at two captivities
Abstrak: Slow loris is an Indonesian original tropic animal, which is endangered. Its status in Indonesia is as protected animal because its population has decreased. According to CITES data, the status of Slow loris is Appendix II (lower risk), therefore the conservation through captivity is needed. The aim of this research is to obtain informations about daily and specific behaviour which are important for cultivation is feeding's behaviour.
Keyword: 

Judul: Behavior of Greater Slow Loris  (Nycticebus coucang) in Primate Research Center IPB University’s Captive  Breeding Facility
Abstrak: Kukang merupakan hewan yang dilindungi dan termasuk hewan terancam menurut IUCN karena perburuan liar, fragmentasi habitat, dan penjualan ilegal yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kandang dengan mengamati perilaku dan penggunaan ruang kandang oleh kukang sumatera di PSSP LPPM-IPB. Metode yang digunakan adalah focal animal sampling dan instantaneous sampling dengan interval 10 menit. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan perilaku lokomosi 46,69%, perilaku sosial 2,63%, eliminasi 1,6%, istirahat 25,11%, menelisik 6,16%, mencari makan 2,4%, makan 3,88% dan waspada 11,53%. Kukang di PSSP LPPM-IPB menggunakan seluruh ruang kandang yang disediakan untuk melakukan aktivitas hariannya. Aspek konservasi yang dikelola sudah mendukung dari aspek perkandangan, pakan, kesehatan, dan reproduksi. Pakan yang diberikan oleh PSSP LPPM-IPB sudah mewakili dan sesuai dengan pakan di alamnya.
Keyword: Kukang, perilaku, konservasi, Behavior, conservation, slow loris

Judul: Gamma Ray Irradiation on UHMWPE and HDPE to Increase Tibial Tray Mechanical Properties
Abstrak: Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a polymer that is widely used in the manufacture of tibial tray, but it is very expensive. Therefore, high density polyethylene (HDPE) was developed for the manufacturing of tibial tray because the price is lower and has similar properties to UHMWPE. HDPE was made by two methods, namely hot pressing method and heating method, but UHMWPE wass made only by hot pressing method. Tibial tray film of HDPE and UHMWPE from both methods were irradiated with various doses of gamma rays 0, 100, 200, 300 and 500 kGy. The polymers were analyzed for surface microstructure, hardness , tensile strength, elongation at break percentage, and degree of crystallinity. The higher the dose of irradiation the higher the hardness and the degree of crystallinity, but not for the tensile strength and elongation at break percentage. Both polymers were not able to increase mechanical properties in those irradiation doses range because crosslink formation is inhibited by the presence of oxygen that causes chain scission. HDPE hardness enhancement by hot pressing method was close to
Keyword:
Judul: Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kebutuhan Pegawai Bagian Umum Balai Besar Teknologi Konversi Energi.
Abstrak: Balai Besar Teknologi Konversi Energi (B2TKE) merupakan salah satu pusat unggulan pengembangan inovasi dan layanan teknologi energi, yang diharapkan mampu berperan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan industri energi yang efisien, handal dan ramah lingkungan untuk memberikan solusi permasalahan energi nasional. Bagian Umum B2TKE merupakan bagian yang sangat penting bagi instansi ini karena merupakan faktor penunjang bagi bidang lainnya agar visi, misi dan tujuan instansi dapat tercapai. Agar setiap kegiatan berjalan dengan baik maka analisis beban kerja yang merata (proporsional) bagi setiap individu di unit kerja Bagian Umum B2TKE berjumlah 39 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis deskripsi pekerjaan pegawai, menganalisis beban kerja pegawai, dan menganalisis jumlah kebutuhan ideal pegawai Bagian Umum B2TKE berdasarkan hasil analisis beban kerja. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga kerja sesuai dengan KEPMENPAN dan analisis beban kerja dengan Full Time Equivalent (FTE). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa uraian tugas-tugas pegawai sudah cukup jelas. Nilai FTE pegawai mayoritas sudah fit, dan adanya kelebihan pegawai sebanyak 5 orang pada sub bagian program dan keuangan. Hasil penelitian mengenai penggunaan waktu kerja menunjukan bahwa pegawai mayoritas memiliki angka penggunaan waktu kerja produktif yang cukup tinggi.
Keyword: analisis beban kerja, analisis kebutuhan pegawai, full time equivalent

Judul: Analisis Beban Kerja di Biro Umum dan SDM Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Bioindustri Indonesia
Abstrak: Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi dan Bioindustri Indonesia (PPBBI) merupakan salah satu pusat penelitian dari PT Riset Perkebunan Nusantara (RPN). Produktivitas PPBBI sebagai lembaga penelitian dipengaruhi oleh jumlah sumber daya manusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban kerja dan kebutuhan karyawan serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk pertimbangan perencanaan sumber daya manusia pada bagian Biro Umum dan SDM PPBBI. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah perhitungan penggunaan waktu kerja produktif dengan metode work sampling, perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga kerja sesuai KEPMENPAN dan analisis beban kerja dengan Full Time Equivalent (FTE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deskripsi pekerjaan pada Biro Umum dan SDM masih berupa rangkaian tugas dan tanggung jawab, nilai FTE karyawan mayoritas sudah fit, dan adanya penambahan karyawan sebanyak dua orang. Hasil pengamatan mengenai penggunaan waktu kerja menunjukkan bahwa karyawan mayoritas memiliki angka penggunaan waktu kerja produktif yang cukup tinggi.
Keyword: Analisis beban kerja, Analisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja, Work sampling

Judul: Embriogenesis ikan buta (Astyanax fasciatus)
Abstrak: Ikan buta Astyanax fasciatus adalah spesies ikan unik dari famili Characidae yang menempati perairan dalam gua di Wilayah La Cueva Chica-San Luis Potasi-Mexico. Ikan ini memiliki mata yang tereduksi (Blind Cavefish) dan warna kulit merah muda, pucat serta mengkilap.
Keyword: