Judul: Populasi Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera: Drosophilidae) pada Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di Kebun Cimulang PTPN VIII Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Scaptodrosophila (Drosophilidae) is insect visiting male flower of oil palm. This study addressed to study population of the Scaptodrosophila in male flower of oil palm (E. guineensis) and weather elements that affected their population. Scaptodrosophila population were observed by scanning method in male flowers spikelet in April, May, and June 2012. Weather element, i.e., air temperature, light intensity, and relative humidity were measured. Relationship between weather element and Scaptodrosophila population were analyzed by scatter plot, korelasi Pearson, and biplot using SPSS 16.0 and Minitab 16. Results showed that population of Scaptodrosophila was highest at noon (102 individual/bunch) and lowest at afternoon (88 individual/bunch). In June, population of Scaptodrosophila was highest (167 individual/bunch) and lowest in April (16 individual/ bunch). Light intensity and air temperature correlated positively with population of Scaptodrosophila.
Keyword: 

Judul: Komunitas Serangga Indigenous pada Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun PTPN VIII Cimulang Bogor.
Abstrak: Oil palm is the biggest source of natural oil in the world. Oil palm is monoecious plant, but the male and female flower of the plant located at a different cluster. This study addressed to study indigenous insect community on male flower at oil palm. The insect were observed by fixed sample method on May, June 2011, January, November, and December 2012. Relationship between environment factors and insect community were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation with Sigmaplot software version 10.0. From the observation we found 5 order and 10 genera, such as Apis, Odontomachus, Camponotus, Anoplolepis, Braconid, Scaptodrosophila, Curculionid, and Dermaptera (sp1, 2, and 3). Bee, Apis cerana visited male flower of oil palm and the species role in pollination. The other, we found predatory insects, such as, Odontomachus, Anoplolepis, and Dermaptera. Result showed that the most dominant insect was Scaptodrosophila sp. The insect population significantly affected by environmental temperature.
Keyword: 

Judul: Solusi Geometri Schwarzschild untuk Dimensi 4+1 dengan Invarian Rotasi Isotropik
Abstrak: Metrik Schwarzschild merupakan solusi eksak pertama dari persamaan medan Einstein dengan mangasumsikan metrik statik dan simetris. Metrik Schwarzschild yang ditemukan oleh Karl Schwarzschild masih dalam dimensi 3+1, namun seiring dengan teori-teori terbaru yang menunjukkan bahwa alam semesta tidak hanya di dimensi 3+1. Maka melalui penambahan dimensi, tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh solusi pada geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1 dengan memodifikasi koordinat bola yang invarian rotasi isotropik dan melalui penurunan rumus seperti koordinat bola, simbol Christoffel, dan tensor Ricci. Selain mendapatkan solusi ini, metrik Schwarzschild dimensi 4+1 dapat digunakan sebagai metrik dasar untuk memperoleh solusi blackhole dan wormhole pada dimensi 4+1. Hasil akhirnya, dengan memanfaatkan modifikasi koordinat bola, metrik Schwarzschild dapat dibentuk sehingga diperoleh solusi geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1.
Keyword: metrik Schwarzschild, persamaan medan Einstein, modifikasi koordinat bola, penambahan dimensi, invarian rotasi isotropik