Judul: INDONESIA'S PULP EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN THE CHINA MARKET: ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEM APPROACH
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil pulp di dunia. Konsumsi pulp domestik Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya, demikian pula konsumsi dunia. Indonesia juga berusaha memasok kebutuhan pulp dunia. China merupakan salah satu negara tujuan ekspor terbesar Indonesia untuk komoditas pulp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai keunggulan komparatif ekspor pulp Indonesia, dan untuk menentukan elastisitas harga, harga silang, dan elastisitas pengeluaran dari permintaan pulp di pasar Cina. Metode RCA kemudian digunakan untuk menilai yang pertama dan model Linear Approximation-Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) digunakan untuk menentukan elastisitas compensated, uncompensated dan elastisitas pengeluaran. Data yang digunakan ialah panel data tentang kuantitas dan nilai ekspor pulp kimia (HS 470329) yang mencakup periode 2003-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pulp Indonesia memiliki keunggulan kompetitif komparatif di pasar China, tetapi daya saing ini terus menurun. Di sisi lain, konsumsi pulp di China terus meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya persaingan yang tinggi di antara negara-negara pengekspor pulp di pasar Cina. Hasil estimasi dengan model LA/AIDS menunjukkan bahwa pulp Jepang merupakan komplemen bagi pulp dari Indonesia, sedangkan pulp dari Thailand dan Brazil merupakan substitusi bagi pulp dari Indonesia., Indonesia is one of the pulp producing countries in the world. Indonesia's domestic pulp consumption is increasing every year as is world consumption. Indonesia is also trying to supply the world's demand for pulp. China is one of Indonesia's largest export destinations for pulp commodities. The objectives of this study were to assess the comparative advantage of Indonesian pulp export, and to determine price, cross-price, and expenditure elasticities of pulp demand in the Chinese market. The RCA method was then used to assess the former and the Linear Approximation-Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) model was used to determine the latter using annual time series data on quantity and export value of chemical pulp (HS 470329) covering the period 2003-2022. The results showed that Indonesian pulp had a comparative competitive advantage in the Chinese market, but this competitiveness continues to decline. On the other hand, China's pulp consumption continues to increase. This showed a high competition among pulp exporting countries in the Chinese market. The estimation results with the LA/AIDS model showed that Japanese pulp was a complement to pulp from Indonesia, while pulp from Thailand and Brazilian was a substitute for pulp from Indonesia.
Keyword: almost ideal demand system, pulp export, revealed comparative advantage

Judul: Analisis daya saing komoditas pulp dan kertas Indonesia di negara importir utama
Abstrak: Indonesia has a great potential in the production of pulp and paper because Indonesia has a fairy extensive forest and good tropical climate that makes the plants can growing faster than countries in the world. Enactment of ecolabelling policy on Indonesian pulp and paper can be increase comparative advantage of Indonesian pulp and paper in international market. The objective of this research are to analyze the pulp and paper exports development, and to analyze the competitive position of Indonesia pulp and paper in the state main importer. The competitiveness of Indonesian pulp and paper in the state main importer were analyzed by using Revealed Comparative Advantage method and Constant Market Share Analysis. Based on the analysis of RCA and CMSA are concluded that Indonesian pulp and paper have a comparative advantage in all main importer countries, but not all increased competitiveness in 2000-2012. Competitiveness of Indonesian pulp increased in the market of South Korea, India, Japan, Taiwan, and the otherwise competitiveness of Indonesian pulp decreased in the Chinese market. Competitiveness of Indonesian paper increased in the market of Japan, Malaysia, United States, and the otherwise competitiveness of Indonesian paper decreased in the market of Australia and China.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), CMSA, RCA, pulp and paper, competitiveness

Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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