arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Perbandingan Keanekaragaman dan Sebaran Spasial Reptil di Pulau Peucang dan Cidaon
Abstrak: Peucang island and Cidaon Forest are part of Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK). The research was conducted to assess diversity in both locations which have same characteristics as tropical rain forest ecosystem of lowland and coastal forests. Data collection was performed during 7 days on 8 March to 14 March 2013 by Visual Encounter Surveys methods (VES)-time search. There were 14 species of reptils from 8 families recorded, 10 species of 6 families were recorded in Peucang Island, meanwhile 10 species of 6 families were recorded in Cidaon forest. In term of species composition, both locations differ, in which Cidaon was dominated by Eutropis multifasciata (18 individuals) and Peucang island dominated by Cyrtordactylus fumosus (22 individuals). No endangered species found in both locations. Bungarus candidus and Hemidactylus frenatus were the only species recorded in Peucang island, while Psammodynastes pulverulentus and Gonochephalus chamaeleontinus were the only species recorded in Cidaon.
Keyword: Peucang Island, Cidaon, biodiversity of reptiles

Judul: Perbandingan Keanekaragaman dan Sebaran Spasial Amfibi di Pulau Peucang dan Cidaon Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon
Abstrak: Ujung Kulon National Park is the largest remaining representative of low land tropical rain forest ecosystem in West Java. Information on amphibians comparison between isolated island and main island (island biogeography theory) is very limited. Therefore, research was conducted on Peucang Island and Cidaon, in order to determine the amphibian differences between Peucang Island and Cidaon and assessing spatial distribution of amphibian in relation with fresh water resources. The research was conducted in March 2013 for 84man- hours. Data were collected using Visual Encounter Survey (VES) in combination with Time Search. Nine species of amphibian were found in both locations consisted of 6 families with 75 individuals. Amphibian species in Cidaon include species that live in the forest while on Peucang island were mostly species that live in disturbed area. Three species of amphibians were not found in Peucang island: Limnonectes macrodon, Fejervarya cancrivora and Leptobrachium hasselti. Amphibian distribution in both locations shows connection with fresh water source, including permanent flowing water and temporary waters.
Keyword: amphibian comparative, island biogeography, amphibian diversity

Judul: Produksi Alkohol oleh Saccharomyces ellipsoides dengan Tetes Tebu (Molase) sebagai Bahan Baku Utama
Abstrak: Penggunaan etanol sebagai bahan kimia dewasa ini cukup luas, antara lain untuk keperluan kosmetik, obat-obatan, bahan pelarut, bahan bakar, bahan pengawet dan untuk pembuatan bahan kimia lain, seperti asam asetat, aseton, eter, dan lain-lain. Penggunaan etanol dalam skala industri dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat sesuai dengan penggunaannya.
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Judul: Dampak Trade Facilitation Terhadap Arus Perdagangan Sektor Manufaktur di Kawasan ASEAN+6
Abstrak: Trade Facilitation is one of the mechanisms to support the trading flows, so the volume of trade between ASEAN member countries in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) will increase in 2015.This study analysis the impact of trade facilitation to trading flow on manufactured sector in ASEAN+6. A Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method is used to estimate the performance of comparative advantage on manufactured sector in ASEAN+6. China is the country that has the highest competitiveness on exporting manufacture, while Australia is the country that has the lowest competitiveness on exporting manufacture compared to other countries in ASEAN+6, in 2007 to 2012. Meanwhile, gravity panel data model is used to estimate the impact of trade facilitation to trading flow on manufactured sector in ASEAN+6, in 2007 to 2012. The results of the estimation and the analysis shows that the trading flow on manufactured sektor in ASEAN+6 is significantly influenced by these variables: GDP per capita of the exporting country, the GDP per capita of the importing country, exchange rate , economic distance, port efficiency, customs environment, regulatory environmentand the dummy crisis.
Keyword: trade facilitation, RCA, manufactured, gravity model, ASEAN+6

Judul: Dampak Trade Facilitation terhadap Arus Perdagangan di Kawasan ASEAN+3
Abstrak: Trade facilitation is one of the mechanisms to minimize the transaction costs and complexity of international trade. This study aims to analyse the impact of trade facilitation on trade flows in ASEAN+3. The methodology used is gravity panel data model of nine countries in the ASEAN+3 area, from 2007 to 2010. Based on a gravity data panel framework, the analysis found that in the agriculture raw sector eficiency of custom procedures, which is one of indicator of trade facilitation, have positive impact to trade flows. Meanwhile, in manufacture sector, trade facilitation is represented by eficiency of custom procedures and administration cost of import, improvement in eficiency of custom procedures have the positive impact in increasing the trade flows in ASEAN+3, on the other hand, increasing in administration cost of impor have negatif impact on trade flows. The trade flows is also determined by tariff, exchange rate, GDP per capita of importer countries, GDP per capita of exporter countries and economics distance in both sectors.
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Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Analisis Produktivitas Beberapa Tipe Padi
Abstrak: This research was carried out in November 2012 until April 2013. The objective of this research was to study the productivity of some types of rice and some factors that influence it. Four varieties of rice were used. The varieties are Mentik Wangi as a local variety, IPB 3S as a new plant type of rice, Inpari 13 as a new variety of rice and Hipa 8 as a hybrid type. A Randomized Complete Blocked Design with three replications using for this experiment. This research was conducted at Muara Experiment station. The result showed that Inpari 13 had a high productivity, 6 ton ha-1. The variety may use the assimilates in stems and alocate the dry matter during grain filling effectively. In addition, the resistance of Inpari 13 against bacterial leaf blight attack is one of the factors that cause the high productivity
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Judul: Evaluasi Produktivitas Beberapa Varietas Padi
Abstrak: The research was conducted during February to June 2014 in Muara Rice Research Institute, Bogor. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the productivity of some rices varieties The design used was a randomized complete design group with one factor consists of 6 varieties. The varieties used were high yielding varieties (Inpari 13, Ciherang, Mekongga), a new plant type of rice (IPB 4S), local variety (Mentik Wangi), and hybrid variety (Hipa Jatim 2). Each variety was replicated of three. The results showed that in general, high yielding varieties (VUB) Inpari 13, Ciherang and Mekongga have higher productivity than other varieties (local, PTB, hybrid). VUB Productivity ranged from 4.59 to 5.62 tons per hectare. The results of the three VUB productivity was influenced by yield components such as number of productive tillers, 1000 grain weight, percentage of filled grain and resistance to pests and diseases.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), productivity, yield component, rice varieties

Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology
Judul: Tinjauan Simian- Aids Dan Kemungkinan Hubungannya Dengan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstrak: Hadirnya kasus yang menyerupai AIDS ·didalam populasi Monyet dan Kera (Primata) yang awalnya digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian di Pusat Pusat atau Lembaga-Lembaga Penelitian kini menimbulkan masalah dan harapan-harapan bagi para ahli. Kelompok Retrovirus yang menyebabkan hewan terjangkit dan sakit ternyata sama dengan yang menyerang pada Manusia. Meskipun tampaknya virus penyebab AIDS termasuk dalam sub famili Lentivirus dan memiliki sedikit perbedaan inti rantai protein pembengun struktur RNA dengan virus penyebab Simian-AIDS, tetapi sifat antigenik protein envelop virion. virulensi serta patogenesa hampir sama terhadap spesies ysng terinfeksi.
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Judul: Penampilan Reproduksi Sapi Brahman Cross (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Transmigrasi Sebamban Kalimantan Selatan)
Abstrak: Hadirnya kasus yang menyerupai AIDS ·didalam populasi Monyet dan Kera (Primata) yang awalnya digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian di Pusat Pusat atau Lembaga-Lembaga Penelitian kini menimbulkan masalah dan harapan-harapan bagi para ahli. Kelompok Retrovirus yang menyebabkan hewan terjangkit dan sakit ternyata sama dengan yang menyerang pada Manusia. Meskipun tampaknya virus penyebab AIDS termasuk dalam sub famili Lentivirus dan memiliki sedikit perbedaan inti rantai protein pembengun struktur RNA dengan virus penyebab Simian-AIDS, tetapi sifat antigenik protein envelop virion. virulensi serta patogenesa hampir sama terhadap spesies ysng terinfeksi.
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Judul: Karakteristik Piezoelektrik Film LaxSr₁-xTiO3 di atas Substrat TCO
Abstrak: Studi material perovskite SrTiO3 sudah banyak dilakukan dan menunjukkan sifat feroelektrik, piezoelektrik, kuantum paraelektrik dan superkonduktor yang baik. Dengan penambahan dopant La2O3 diduga menambah performa sifat piezo dan karakteristik lainnya. Karakteristik film LaxSr₁-xTiO3 (LST) dengan variasi x= 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 terbentuk pada suhu annealing 550 oC di atas substrat TCO melalui metode (Chemical Solution Deposition) CSD dan spin coating dengan 700 rpm pada kondisi suhu ruang dan tekanan atmosfer standar. Hasil menunjukkan, semakin banyak pendadah La maka nilai ketebalan film, ukuran rerata kristalit, parameter kisi, transmitansi, nilai konduktivitas (maksimum 589.7 S/cm pada sampel x=0.04 di frekuensi 10 Hz), nilai konstanta tegangan (c) dan muatan (d) piezo semakin meningkat. Dinamika bentuk grafik nilai tegangan (V) dan konstanta regangan mekanik (s) nampak mirip. Nilai V mencapai 0.127 V untuk x=0.06 (beban 50 g). Nilai maksimum c, d, s masing-masing mencapai 20.07 Vm/N, 1.14x10-8 C/N, 13642.71. Nilai band gap untuk x=0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 masing-masing 3.21 eV, 3.1 eV, 2.6 eV, 2.4 eV. La2O3 menambah performa sifat piezo, sehingga LST berpotensi sebagai sensor tekanan.
Keyword: CSD method, La2O3, LaxSr1-xTiO3, piezoelectric, TCO
Judul: Makanan Ikan Lidah (Cynoglossus cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822) di Teluk Pabean, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek makanan yang meliputi makanan utama, aktivitas makan, dan kategori ikan berdasarkan makanannya di Teluk Pabean Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-September 2015 dengan waktu pengambilan contoh setiap bulan. Pengambilan sampel dibagi menjadi tiga zona, yakni Zona I (Muara sungai yang banyak ditumbuhi mangrove), Zona II (bagian tengah estuaria yang berdekatan dengan aktivitas tambak ikan), dan Zona III (bagian luar estuaria, tempat pemasangan alat tangkap sero). Ikan yang diamati berjumlah 274 ekor dengan ukuran berkisar antara 54,08 mm dan 126,08 mm. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks Bagian Terbesar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan lidah termasuk ikan karnivora dengan makanan utama udang. Aktivitas makan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan September. Ikan lidah selektif dalam memilih makanan. Tingkat kompetisi tertinggi dalam memanfaatkan makanan pada ikan lidah jantan terjadi antara kelas ukuran 66-80 mm dan 81-95 mm, sedangkan pada ikan lidah betina terjadi pada kelas ukuran 81-95 mm dan 96-110 mm.
Keyword: Cynoglossus cynoglossus, makanan, Teluk Pabean

Judul: Kebiasaan makanan ikan lidah (Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton-Buchanan) di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur, selama 6 bulan dari bulan Agustus 2005 sampai bulan Januari 2006. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan makanan ikan lidah (Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton-Buchanan). Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi mengenai kebiasaan makanan ikan lidah dan informsi tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengelolaan ikan lidah terutama di Perairan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Jawa Timur.
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Judul: Real Option Valuation Using Binomial Decision Trees.
Abstrak: A firm that decides to invest has a choice to invest in real assets. A method which is usually used in valuation of the project is discounted cash flow (DCF) method. But, this method can’t be used in projects that account for value of managerial flexibility, such as decision to suspend operations temporarily. Therefore, this kind of project needs to be assessed using real option. Real option valuation can be done in some ways, including the use of path-dependent simulation, as well as closed-form models like Black-Scholes model, partial differential equation, and binomial or multinomial approaches. In this paper, real option valuation using binomial decisions id discussed. Determination of the project value can be done in three steps. First, calculate the expected present value of the project. Next, calculate volatility of the project using Monte Carlo simulation. Last, construct a binomial tree to model the dynamics of the project value using the parameters of the stochastic process, and then add some decision nodes to model the project’s real options.
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Judul: Kebiasaan makanan ikan endemik bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) di danau Towuti, Sulawesi Selatan
Abstrak: Ikan bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan endemik di perairan Danau Towuti. Populasi ikan tersebut cenderung terbatas karena hanya terdapat di perairan Danau Towuti dan Danau Mahalona, ditambah dengan kegiatan penangkapan yang tinggi oleg nelayan setempat. sehingga perlu diupayakan kegiatan pengelolaan dengan cara konservasi agar kelestarian dan keberadaan ikan tersebut tetap terjaga.
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Judul: Kebiasaan Makanan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Opudi Telmatherina celebensis di Danau Towuti Sulawesi Selatan.
Abstrak: Danau Towuli merupakan salah satu perairan luar di Indonesia yang terdapat di Sulawesi Seiatan. Danau ini memiliki spesies ikan endemik (hanya ditemukan pada perairan tcrtentu) salah salunya yaitu ikan opudi (Telmathena celebensis). Sampai saat ini belum banyak diketahul perihal aspek biologi ikan Opudi sehingga pemanfaaatan dan pengelolaannya masih kurang. Salah satu aspek biologi yang perlu diketahui sebagai dasar pertmibangan dalam pengelolaan adalah pola pertumbuhan dan kebiasaan makanannya sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkajian untuk mendapatkan informasi dasar dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan tersebut Peenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan dan kebiasaan mahnan lkan opudi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diadikan dasar dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan opudi (Telmatheriijna celebensis).
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Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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Judul: Analisis agroindustri produk unggulan di DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Memasuki era perdagangan bebas, subsektor agroindustri merupakan salah satu prioritas yang harus dikembangkan dalam pembangunan nasional. Pengembangan subsektor agroindustri dimaksudkan untuk memanfaatkan seoptimal mungkin peluang potensi sektor pertanian dan sektor-sektor lain yang terkait dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai tambah karena pada dasarnya agroindustri adalah industri yang memberi niJai tambah pada produk pertanian dalam arti luas.
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Judul: Analisis efisiensi pemasaran buah lokal dan buah impor di DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Besarnya impor produk hortikultura khususnya buah segar, menunjukkan kita belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan buah. Padahal diperkirakan permintaan akan buah terus meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Propinsi DKI Jakarta dengan penduduk hampir 10 juta jiwa merupakan salah satu pasar potensial produk buah-buahan baik dalam bentuk segar maupun dalam bentuk olahan. Hal ini disebabkan DKI Jakarta diperkirakan memiliki penduduk dengan tingkat pendapatan perkapita tertinggi dan cenderung meningkat, digolongkan sebagai penduduk perkotaan, serta memiliki tingkat pendidikan dan kesadaran untuk hidup sehat yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem dan efisiensi pemasaran buah lokal dan buah impor di DKI Jakarta.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Analisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terhadap industri besi baja di Indonesia
Abstrak: Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang di dunia membutuhkan dana yang cukup besar dalam melaksanakan pembangunan nasional, ditengah maraknya globalisasi dan liberalisasi pada perekonomian dunia. Ketersediaan dana pembangunan di Indonesia masih sangat minim karena masih terbatasnya tabungan dalam negeri di Indonesia sebagai salah satu sumber pembiayaan investasi. Dana dari dalam negeri (investasi) dirasakan tidak mencukupi untuk melakukan pembangunan sehingga pemerintah berupaya untuk menarik dana yang berasal dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Investasi merupakan syarat mutlak untuk memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional bagi Indonesia. Aliran modal yang masuk dapat berasal dari Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), atau juga sumber pembiayaan luar negeri/Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
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Judul: Analisis pengaruh foreign direct investment (FDI) terhadap nilai tukar rupiah
Abstrak: Rendahnya tabungan dan investasi yang berdampak pada terbatasnya pembiayaan pembangunan menjadi alasan utama yang mendasari pentingnya keberadaan aliran dana dari luar negeri (Foreign Direct Investment) dalam melakukan pembangunan nasional.
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Judul: Vektor Kuantisasi Berbasis Blob Citra Untuk Temu Kembali Citra Dengan Hierarchy Clustering
Abstrak: This research proposed vector quantization using hierarchy clustering to overcome semantic problem on image retrieval. This approach considers to find templates or codebooks which arrange image in database. Images were segmented into blobs using grid segmentation. Each blob was represented by color feature using HSV-162 and texture feature using co-occurrence matrix. Output of feature extraction then clustered using hierarchy clustering to generated optimally codebook. Data experiment in this research was taken from http://www.stat.psu.edu/~jiali. The data consist of 1.000 photography image with various of theme, object, and dimension of images were 384×256 pixel. R-precision, recall, and precision were useds to evaluate the result of image retrieval. The experiment showed that segmentation using grid 12×8 have achieved best result than other grid. Based on experience, the result of R-precision showed that grid 12×8 is about 0,32. The advantage of this research that vector quantization with hierarchy clustering can be used to overcome semantic problem on image retrieval based on blob.
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