Judul: Pelapisan Hidroksiapatit Berbasis Cangkang Telur pada Logam Stainless Steel 316 dengan Metode Deposisi Elektroforetik
Abstrak: Stainless steel (SS) 316 metal is much used for purposes implantation bone. However, this metal still have low biocompatibility in the living body. Biocompatibility of SS 316 metal can be improved through coating metal using material hydroxyapatite (HAp). The purpose of this research is to coat metal surface SS 316 with HAp used electrophoretic deposition method. On the research is done variation the concentration of a HAp colloidal suspension and time a coating (2 minutes and 3 minutes) with the voltage used is 120V, in hopes of gaining the best coating results. Analysis of a sample of by using FTIR indicates the presence of the womb a cluster of complex HAp form PO43-, CO32-, and OH-. Diffraction pattern for a single drop of precipitation results showed that the phase formed was HAp. Diffraction pattern of the coating results showed that metal surface SS 316 coated by HAp. The test results SEM-EDX show that the between the use of variable concentrations of suspensions 1 and suspension 2 for 2 minutes and 3 minutes, use suspension 2 for 2 minutes (sample 2a) shows the results of coating the best.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), SS 316, metal coating, hydroxyapatite, Electrophoretic deposition

Judul: Pelapisan hidroksiapatit (HAp) pada permukaan logam Stainless Steel 316L dengan metode deposisi elektroforesis (EPD)
Abstrak: Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk melapisi permukaan logam stainless steel 316 L. oleh material hidroksiapatit dengan metode deposisi elektroforesis. Hidrokiapatit dibuat dengan metode presipitasi, dari hasil kalsinasi cangkang telur pada suhu 1000°C selama 5 jam dan (NH4)2HPO4. Pemilihan logam stainless steel (SS) didasarkan pada sifat ketahanan korosi yang baik, kadar impuritas rendah, dan mudah dibentuk. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melarutkan hidroksiapatit pada etanol ditambah trietanolamin sebagai dispersan. Konsentrasi Ca/ P yang digunakan pada saat presipitasi yaitu 0,3/0,16. Spektra infra merah menunjukkan hilangnya karbonat pada sampel hasil presipitasi yang dipanaskan pada suhu 900°C. Pola difraksi sinar X untuk hasil presipitasi yang dipanaskan pada suhu 900°C, menunjukkan fasa yang terbentuk adalah hidroksiapatit. Pola difraksi setelah coating menunujukkan adanya fasa hidroksiapatit dan base metal yaitu logam SS. Hasil uji mikrostruktur menunjukkan, diantara penggunaan variabel tegangan 30 V; 60 V dan 90 V selama 1, 2, dan 3 menit pada saat coating, penggunaan variabel tegangan 60 V selama 2 menit, menunjukkan hasil pelapisan yang paling merata pada permukaan logam SS. Sintering dengan suhu 800°C lebih menguatkan pelapisan hidroksiapatit pada permukaan logam dibandingkan dengan sintering pada suhu 250°C.
Keyword: Surface coating, Hydroxyapatite, Stainless steel, Deposition elektoforesis, Sintering

Judul: Etno-ornitologi Burung Kancilan Flores (Pachycephala nudigula nudigula Hartert 1897) pada Masyarakat Lio di Taman Nasional Kelimutu
Abstrak: Bare-throathed whistler is one of several wild birds in Kelimutu National Park (TNKL) that is believed to have correlation with Lio Community‟s belief. The estimation of Bare-throated whistler‟s population in Kelimutu National Park was about 186.41-1668.07 individual by the density about 0.0389-0.3481 ind/ha with the sex ratio 6.2:1 that spreaded on area with height of 1100 – 1600 masl. The characteristic of Bare-throated whistler‟s habitat is a natural forest with various canopy level, high plant species diversity and high density. The habitat characteristics related to the availability of food in the form of insects, cover, safety and a nesting site. Generally the most of Lio community knew the existence of Bare-throated whistler directly or from their parents‟ stories. The perceptions of Lio Community to the Bare-throated whistler‟s existence is generally support the conservation efforts. The perceptions construct the Lio Community‟s atitude that tend to be conservative to the existence of Bare-throated whistler. The attitude shown by their behavior that not cathing the Bare-throated whistler from the TNKL‟s area or the outside. The attitude have an important role to the existence of Bare-throated whistler in Kelimutu National Park‟s area.
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