Judul: Keterkaitan Keberadaan Fosfor dalam Sedimen dan Air di Waduk Jatigede, Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Keberadaan fosfor berupa materi yang mengendap pada sedimen dan materi terlarut pada kolom air. Namun faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan fosfor sedimen dan air pada dasar perairan belum dapat dipahami dengan baik penyebabnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran fosfor dalam sedimen dan air di Waduk Jatigede. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan pada bulan Febuari, Maret, dan April 2021 di enam stasiun pengamatan. Analisis data terdiri dari uji signifikansi kesamaan antarwaktu, penentuan musim, pengelompokan stasiun, sebaran fosfor sedimen dan air, keterkaitan fosfor sedimen dan air dengan parameter fisika-kimia sedimen dan kualitas air, serta pendugaan pertukaran fosfor antar sedimen dan air. Berdasarkan curah hujan BMKG kondisi musim Waduk Jatigede yaitu musim hujan. Waduk Jatigede terdiri dari Zona Riverin, Zona Transisi, dan Zona Lakustrin. Konsentrasi fosfor sedimen dan air lapisan hipolimnion tertinggi pada Zona Lakustrin. Sebaran fosfor sedimen dan air menunjukan adanya keterkaitan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keterkaitan tersebut adalah parameter fisika-kimia sedimen (debu, liat, P-tersedia, pH sedimen, dan DO) dan kualitas air (suhu, kekeruhan, TSS, ortofosfat, DO, pH, dan alkalinitas)., The presence of phosphorus in the form of material that settles in the sediment and dissolved material in the water column. However, the factors that affect the presence of phosphorus in sediments and water at the bottom of the water are not well understood. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the distribution of phosphorus in sediment and water in the Jatigede Reservoir. Sampling was carried out in February, March, and April 2021 on six observation stations. Data analysis consists of testing the the similarity between times, determining the season, grouping stations, distribution of phosphorus in sediment and water, the relationships between phosphorus in sediment and water with the physico-chemical parameters of sediment and water quality, as well as estimation of the exchange of phosphorus between sediment and water. Based on rainfall intensity, the study period in the Jatigede Reservoir occured in the rainy season. Jatigede Reservoir consists of Riverine Zone, Transition Zone, and Lacustrine Zone. Results showed the highest concentration of phosphorus in sediment and water in the hypolimnion layer was in the Lacustrine Zone. There were strong relationships between phosphorus in sediment and water. The most influencing factors of these relationships were physico-chemical parameters of sediment (i.e. dust, clay, available P, sediment pH, and DO) and water quality (i.e. temperature, turbidity, TSS, orthophosphate, DO, pH, and alkalinity).
Keyword: Fosfor, Sedimen, Hipolimnion

Judul: Daya Tampung Beban Fosfor di Perairan Waduk Jatigede, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Kegiatan pertanian dan pemukiman yang berada di sekitar waduk dapat menjadi sumber masukan fosfor, sehingga akan memengaruhi kualitas air waduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung daya tampung beban nutrien fosfor (P) berdasarkan lapisan kedalaman di perairan Waduk Jatigede. Pengambilan contoh air dilakukan setiap bulan dari bulan Februari hingga April 2021 pada inlet Waduk Jatigede dan perairan Waduk Jatigede. Seluruh stasiun pengamatan di perairan waduk terbagi menjadi lapisan epilimnion dan hipolimnion. Konsentrasi fosfor (total dan terlarut) tertinggi pada zona riverin di lapisan epilimnion. Terdapat 11 sungai yang masuk ke Waduk Jatigede, namun masukan beban fosfor yang utama adalah dari Sungai Cimanuk dan Sungai Cinambo. Daya tampung beban fosfor berdasarkan lapisan kedalaman di perairan Waduk Jatigede adalah 3285 kg tahun-1 untuk lapisan epilimnion dan 1593 kg tahun-1 untuk lapisan hipolimnion. Daya tampung beban fosfor untuk seluruh volume waduk adalah 4878 kg tahun-1., Agricultural and residential activities around the reservoir can be a source of phosphorus input, which will affect the water quality of the reservoir. This study aims to calculate the load capacity of phosphorus (P) based on the stratification of water in Jatigede Reservoir. Water samples were taken every month from February to April 2021 at rivers inlet and Jatigede Reservoir. All observation stations in the reservoir are divided into epilimnion and hypolimnion layers. The concentration of phosphorus (total and dissolved) were highest in the riverine zone at the epilimnion layer. There are 11 rivers that enter the Jatigede Reservoir, but the main phosphorus load input is from the Cimanuk River and Cinambo River. The load capacity of phosphorus in the Jatigede Reservoir are about 3285 kg year-1 for epilimnion layer and 1593 kg year-1 for hypolimnion layer. The load capacity of phosphorus for the entire volume of the reservoir is about 4878 kg year-1.
Keyword: Beban Fosfor, Lapisan Perairan, Waduk Jatigede

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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