Judul: Model Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: The policy of managing West Kalimantan border area that directly faced Malaysia is focused on security belt. This situation couse the unbalanced situation in the point of view of infrastructure development and economic activities. Regarding that natural ressources can play on important role for economic dimension, the policy should change to forest sustainable development. This research is aimed to develop a model of managing sustainable for forestry in West kalimantan border area. Identification of the sustainability factors of five dimensions should be identified and analiyzed using Rap-INSUSFORMA. Based on the result of Rap - INSUSFORMA and stakeholders assessment analysis, the model is developed using prospective analysis. The multidimensional index value based on 44 factors at present condition is 36,85 (range 0 – 100), categorized as less sustainable, which partially, economic, dimention has the highest value (53,17) and technology dimension is the lowest (23,17). Model of managing sustainable for forestry has 5 driving factors such as : (1) Utilization of non-wood ressources (2) ”Ladang berpindah” activities, (3) mitigation technology for forest fire, (4) Conservation of flora and fauna, (5) Regulation of forest area. Simulation of future scenarios (optimist, moderat and pesimist) resulting the variation of index values of 22,90 from the present time to ideal phase. The priority of operating scenario will be the pesimistic, moderate, and optimistic to achive the ideal ones for the time frame of 20 years. The government should increase the utilization and exploration of non – wood ressources and the same time implementing the regulation consistently. The steps of conceptual and operational model area : stakeholders identification and assessment, deriving entry points, scenarios development and model simulation for achieving the strategic obyective. Key words: Model, Forestry Management, West Kalimantan Border Area, Sustainable.
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Judul: Forest Management Simulation Model in West Pekalongan Forest Management Unit Perum Perhutani Regional Division of Central Java
Abstrak: Pengelolaan hutan di KPH Pekalongan Barat mengalami penurunan hingga menyebabkan kerugian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan di KPH Pekalongan Barat salah satunya dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang ada, sehingga perlu disusun skenario yang tepat untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun dan membuat model simulasi pengelolaan hutan serta menentukan model pengelolaan hutan terbaik di KPH Pekalongan Barat dari berbagai skenario melalui pertimbangan analisis kelayakan finansial. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan pemodelan sistem agar variabel-variabel kompleks yang ada di lapangan dapat dimodelkan dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan. Pemodelan sistem terdiri dari beberapa tahap, diantaranya; identifikasi dan perumusan masalah; konseptual model; spesifikasi model kuantitatif; evaluasi model serta penggunaan model. Model yang telah disusun kemudian dibuat skenario-skenario untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skenario pengelolaan hutan KPH saat ini dan agroforestri pilihan merupakan skenario terbaik yang bisa digunakan dan dipertimbangkan pengelolaannya. Skenario ini terdiri dari submodel kayu tebangan, pengelolaan getah, agroforestri, wisata dan optimalisasi aset serta agroforestri pilihan yang menghasilkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 488.457.885.062 dan nilai BCR sebesar 1,46 selama jangka waktu 10 tahun dengan suku bunga 14%., Forest management in the West Pekalongan FMU has decreased to the point of causing losses in recent years. One of the efforts to increase income in the West Pekalongan FMU is by optimizing existing resources, so it is necessary to develop the right scenario to overcome this condition. The purpose of this research is to develop and create a forest management model and to determine the best forest management model in the West Pekalongan FMU from various considerations through a feasibility analysis. This research was conducted through a systems modeling approach so that complex variables in the field can be modeled and analyzed to obtain the desired results. The modeling system consists of several stages, including; problem identification and formulation; conceptual model; quantitative model specifications; evaluation of models and use of models. The model that has been compiled is then made scenarios to get the best results. The results showed that the current FMU forest management scenario and selected agroforestry were the best scenarios that could be used and considered for their management. This scenario consists of sub-models of logging, rubber management, agroforestry, tourism and asset optimization as well as selected agroforestry which results in an NPV value of IDR 488.457.885.062 and a BCR value of 1.46 for a period of 10 years with an interest rate of 14%.
Keyword: agroforestry, BCR, forest management, NPV, simulation model

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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