Judul: Pengaruh tingkat protein ransum berenergi metabolis 2850 KKAL dan strain petelur tipe medium pada produksi fase II terhadap bobot telur pada pengandangan sistem cage
Abstrak: Percobaan ini dilakukan di Bagian Unggas, Ilmu Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor dari tanggal 9 Maret 1981 sampai dengan tanggal 27 Juli 1981. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat protein ransum yang berenergi metabolis 2850 kkal dan strain petelur tipe medium pada produksi fase II terhadap bobot telur pada pengandangan sistem cage. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 2 x 2. Sebagai faktor pertama digunakan 2 macam strain ayam petelur tipe medium yang berumur 42 minggu yaitu strain Super Harco dan strain Hisex Brown, masing-masing berjumlah 87 dan 86 ekor. Faktor kedua adalah ransum yang mengandung 16 dan 18% protein dengan kandungan energi metabolis 2850 kkal per kg ransum.
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Judul: Pengaruh tingkat protein pada ransum yang mengandung energi metaboilis 2450 KKAL per kilogram dan strain terhadap produksi telur ayam petelur tipe medium pada phase ke II dengan pengandangan sistim cage
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bagian Unggas, Departement Ilmu Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor dari tanggal 20 Juli 1981 sampai dengan tanggal 2 November 1981. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat protein yang optimum dalam ransum yang mengandung energi metabolis 2450 kilokalori per kilogram terhadap produksi telur ayam tipe medium pada phase ke II. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 2 X 2. Sebagai sampel digunakan 88 ekor ayam petelur strain Hisex Brown dan 88 ekor ayam petelur strain Super Harco. Ransum percobaan yang digunakan berturut-turut mengandung 16 dan 18% protein dengan energi metabolis 2450 kilokalori per kilogram. Dari hasil analisa statistik dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kadar protein dalam ransum tidak nyata pengaruhnya terhadap produksi telur, konsumsi ransum, konversi makanan, berat telur dan mortalitas.
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite