Judul: Kajian Penerapan Sistem Manajemeri Mutu ISO 9002. DI PI. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Bandung
Abstrak: Perkembangan industri pangan di negara Indonesia kini telah meningkat dengan pesat. Perusahaan - perusahaan pangan banyak didirikan untuk memenuhi pemintaan pasar, baik dalam skala kecil , menengah maupun besar. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah perusahaan di bidang industri pangan ini;· membuat konsumen memiliki ban yak pilihan dalam menentukan produk .mana yang akan mereka konsumsi. Tentu saja dalam hal ini konsumen akan memilih produk yang berkualitas dengan harga yang terjangkau. Untuk menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketal itulah maka seliap perusahaan, tem1asuk industri pangan di dalamnya berusaha untuk mendapatkan citra yang baik mengenai kualitas I mutu perusahaan, baik dengan .:para supplier-nya maupun konsumen dari produknya. Agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai, maka perlu adanya suatu sistem manajemen mulu yang dapat diterapkan dengan baik di perusahaan tersebut.
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Judul: Pengembangan Prosedur Penilaian Kinerja Sistem Manajemen Mutu Perusahaan Agroindustri Berdasarkan Seri Iso 9000 (Studi Kasus di PT Kembang Food Industries)
Abstrak: Pemberlakuan standar sistem manajemen mutu internasional seri ISO 9000 membawa dampak yang besar bagi Indonesia, terutama pada nilai ekspor non migas. Dengan persaingan pasar yang semakin tajam, keunggulan komparatif seperti bahan baku dan tenaga kerja murah tidak bisa diandalkan sepenuhnya di masa datang. ISO 9000 merupakan pondasi yang tepat untuk menopang konsistensi mutu produk, dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu prosedur penilaian kinerja sistem manajemen mutu perusahaan agroindustri berdasarkan seri ISO 9000, melalui suatu pengukuran kesesuaian manajemen mutu yang selama ini dijalankan perusahaan berdasarkan model ISO 9002 dan melalui suatu penentuan tingkat kepentingan elemen mutu ISO 9002 terhadap perusahaan, dalam upaya pengimplementasian standar mutu piranti ISO 9000.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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