Judul: Pendugaan Kandungan Karbon pada Tegakan Akasia (Acacia mangium) dan Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) di Lahan Reklamasi Pasca Tambang Batubara PT Arutmin Batulicin, Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: Indonesia has a vast landscape and abundant natural resources, both renewable and non renewable. Mining is an activity that utilizes the natural resources and potentially change the landscape, so that reclamation should be made as an effort to ensure appropriate land use designation. Reclamation of land by planting trees that will be a forest in the former mining area. Acacia (Acacia mangium) and Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) are fast growing species that can be planted on landfill. In addition, Acacia and Sengon also has a function as carbon storage. Acacia and Sengon on land reclamation deliver various carbon savings, so a study on the estimation of carbon stocks of Acacia and Sengon on land reclamation after mining of coal with biomass approach is needed. The research was carried out in reclamation forest of Acacia and Sengon post coal mining in Batulicin, South Kalimantan. Material used is reclamation forest of Acacia and Sengon planted in the post coal mining land in Batulicin, South Kalimantan, since 2005 with 3x4 m planty distance. The tools used in this study including scales, plastic rope, 30 m measuring tape, phiband, knives/machetes, plastic bags, newspapers, cameras and stationery. In both stands 5 plots measuring with 20x20 m plant spacing is made. Then in each corners of the plots a smaller used plot of 4x2x2 m is made for under storey and litter analysis and sample taking. Data acquired is processed though biomass approach then converted to carbon storage in ton/ha. To study the factors that affecting the carbon storage LSD analysis and ANOVA is used. Result shown by this study reveal that carbon storage in Acacia study is greater compared with that in Sengon stand. Carbon storage in Acacia stand is 71,864 ton/ha, while carbon storage in Sengon stand is 31,8853 ton/ha. The carbon storage difference in both stand is affected by tree species. Under storey and litter also the effect of biomass difference in each stand. Based on that data can be concluded that carbon storage potential in reclamation site of PT. Arutmin Batulicin with Acacia study is 117,8695 ton/ha, while carbon storage potential in Sengon study is 31,8853 ton/ha. Acacia vegetation resulting highest carbon content among other vegetation and litter vegetation in Acacia produced higher carbon content compared with litter vegetation in Sengon stand, mean while under storey in Sengon forest resulting higher carbon content compared with under storey vegetation in Acacia stand.
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Judul: Pendugaan Potensi Simpanan Karbon Tegakan Campuran Akasia dan Kayu Putih di Areal Reklamasi PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk
Abstrak: Reclamation is an attempt to restore the appropriate post-mining land uses. Revegetation of land can be done by planting acacia and eucalyptus. One of the results of reclamation is the carbon content that absorbed and stored in biomass, so carbon storage can be expected from their biomass. The influence factors of biomass value are soil fertility, age of stands, vegetation developing stage, climate, composition and structure of stands. The result show that the biomass potency in exhauling area (block B) is 16,70 tons/ha is bigger than post mining area (block A) is 14,24 tons/ha. Estimation of potency of carbon storage is proportional to the biomass potency. Carbon storage in block A is 4,14 tons/ha and in block B is 5,56 tons/ha. The result show the ability of acacia and eucalyptus in storing carbon is not optimal yet.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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