Judul: Mempalajari Pembuatan Silase dari Pod Coklat secara Kimia dan Biologis
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pembuatan silasepod dan plasenta coklat, sebagai salah satu cara pengawetan dan untuk mengatasi fluktuasi persediaan pod dan plasenta coklat. Silase yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi karbohidrat pakan ternak.
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Judul: Pemanfaatan limbah coklat (pod coklat) sebagai bahan pakan ternak
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengolah limbah coklat (pod coklat) menjadi bahan makanan ternak dan untuk mendapatkan makanan ternak yang berkwalitas tinggi atau sama deng a n makanan t e rnak biasa d a r i proses pengolahan limbah coklat segar. Serta mengetahui apakah makanan ternak ruminansia yang dihasilkan disukai ternak sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan dan bermanfaat sebagai sumber energi ternak serta menyehatkan ternak. Penelitian ini sebenarnya terdiri dari 2 percobaan yakni Analisis Mutu Silase Pod Coklat dan Pemberian silase pod coklat yang bermutu baik yang dihasilkan dari penelitian kepada ternak ruminansia. kambing. An alisa Mutu Silase Pod Coklat, menggunakan rancangan Faktorial 2 x 15, dengan dua kali ulangan. Faktor bahan baku terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu A1 (hanya irisan pod coklat) dan A2 ( campuran pod dengan plasenta coklat 35:1 ). Faktor bahan tambahan untuk setiap kg bahan baku terdiri dari 15 taraf, yaitu B1 (5 ml asam propionat), B2 (10 ml asam format), B3 (15 ml asam propionat), B4 (2 ml asam format), B5 (4 ml asam format), B6 (6 ml asam format), B7 (5 ml campuran asam propionat dengan asam format 1:1), B8 (7,5 campuran asam propionat dengan asam format 1:1), B9 (10 ml campuran asam propionat dengan asam format 1:1), B10 (30 gram molasse), B11 (40 gram molasse), B12 (50 gram molasse), B13 (50 gram tepung jagung), B14 (75 gram tepung jagung) dan B15 (100 gram tepung jagung). Parameter yang diamati adalah pH, kadar air, kadar NFE ( Nitrogen Free Extract), kadar Protein kasar, kadar lemak kasar dan kadar serat kasar. ...
Keyword: Chocolate

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite