Judul: The Potency of Xylzine Utilization as an Alternative Anaesthesia in Transportation of Catfish
Abstrak: This research was conducted to determine xylazine potency as an alternative anaesthesia in transportation of catfish. This research used xylazine as anaestethicum in catfish by dipping method. The research used 650 catfish with body weight about 6 grams and body length about 5 cm. This research used six treatments and five replications. The catfish were divided into 6 dosage groups of xylazine i.e., 0 (as a control), 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 ppm. The anaesthesia effects were observed as imbalance and less muscle tone, lost of some reflex functions, and also reduced in pain perseption. Dipping with 40 ppm dosage had the onset of 96,2 minutes, the duration of 229,2 minutes, and 0% mortality. Onset and duration of anaesthesia could reflect the effectiveness of xylazine utilization as an alternative anaesthesia in transportation of catfish. The result showed that 40 ppm xylazine was the effective dosage for anaesthesia in transportation of catfish.
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Judul: The Potential Use of Acepromazine as a Transquilizer for Transportation of Catfish Juvenille
Abstrak: This study aimed to assess the potential use of acepromazine as a transquilizer in catfish juvenille (Pangasius pangasius) transportation with a different times of treatment (in the morning and afternoon). This research was conducted by using the method of soaking (dipping), mixing water with acepromazine. Experimental animals used were 600 catfishes, 3-week old catfish, with average body length about 5.08 cm, and body weight around 6 g. The experimental catfish were assigned into a completely randomized design with a 2x6 factorial arrangement. The first factor was soaking time consisted of two levels, morning and afternoon. The second factor was dose of acepromazine consisted of six levels, 0 ppm, 5 ppm, 15 ppm, 25 ppm, 35 ppm, and 45 ppm. Catfish were placed in a container containing 100 ml water and then mixed with acepromazine. When the fish showed the symptoms of anaesthesia, the fish were immediately placed into another container that contains water for the process of recovery. The symptoms of anaesthesia were observed, the decreases of body balance, reflex body, tonus muscle, and pain. Time needed by fish to recover was the duration of acepromazine. In addition, the mortality rate was also observed to document the safety of acepromazine as a transquilizer. The result showed that the effective dosage for used in catfish juvenille transportation were 25 ppm with time of treatment in the morning. This dosage was choosed because it had a faster onset (96,55 minute), a longer duration (81.76 minute), and a lower mortality rate (10%).
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Judul: Iklim Pulau Bali
Abstrak: Curah hujan rata-rata bulanan di Bali berkisar antara 47 mm sampai 327 mm, dengan curah hujan maksimum jatuh pada bulan Januari dan minimum pada bulan Agustus. Total hujan setahun rata-rata di Bali 1901 mm. Pada muim angin barat, curah hujan di utara pegunungan relatif sama dengan di selatan pegunungan, sedangkan pada musim angin timur curah hujan di selatan pegunungan lebih tinggi daripada di utara pegunungan. Isohyet tiap bulan di Bali menunjukkan pengaruh ого- grafis terjadi di bagian timur P. Bali yang mengakibatkan di selatan pegunungan lebih basah daripada di di utara pegunungan selama musim kemarau (monsoon timur). Dari isohyet tersebut dapat juga dilihat bahwa potensi air tertinggi ada di bagian timur P. Bali ini khususnya di bawah kaki G. Agung. Musim angin barat di Bali terjadi pada bulan Desember sampai dengan bulan Maret, dan pada bulan April sampai bulan September merupakan musim angin timur. Musim panca roba terjadi pada bulan Oktober sampai bulan November. ..
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