Judul: Usaha perikanan teripang dan pengembangannya di Kepulauan Seribu Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Sea cucumber is one of the export commodities that increases every year. Seribu Islands are potential producers for sea cucumber in Indonesia. Increasing catching activities may lead to excessive exploitation. This research was conducted in Panggang Island, Seribu Islands, Jakarta and aimed to describe the system of sea cucumber fishery, determine its feasibility and to arrange the strategy of its development. Systems approach was used as the method. Result showed that the fishing seasons of sea cucumber occurred during January-April and October- November. Sea cucumber fishery used diving method and they were directly caught by hands. Marketed product was dried sea cucumber which was exported to Europe, America, Japan and Singapore. The value of R/C was 1.32 and the value of PP was in 6,37 months. Five priorities in the implementation of business development strategies are optimizing business and potential market, increasing the quality of the human resources, enhancing the capital cooperation, monitoring the activity of fishery and restocking.
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Judul: Keberlanjutan Program Sea Farming di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu, Propinsi DKI Jakarta: Analisis Penangkapan Ikan Rucah sebagai Pakan Utama
Abstrak: In order to improve the fish stock, rehabilitation of fish habitat and creating an alternative income for local fishermen in Seribu Island, an integrated program of sea farming has been developing by the local government and supported by Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS/PKSPL) IPB. Brown-marbled grouper and humpback grouperhas been selected as the main farming species for this program. The development of grouper aquaculture activites in sea farming needs trash fish as main feed which is derived from fish by sea farming fisherman group and by bought from the others fishermen. The main fishing gears used by the sea farming fisherman’s group in Seribu Islands were fish hook, nylon hook, trap and gill net. This study was conducted in order to investigate the caracteristics of trash fish as a main feed for the sea farming program; to estimate the avaibility and needs of the trash fish for the sea farming program; to evaluate the feasibility of the integrated sea farming business of the trash fish basis in the study area. The result showed that there were 19 species of trash fish has been identified in the study area. The diversity of trash fish which caught by sea farming fisherman’s groups was less than those on another fishermen group. The avability of the trash fish in Seribu Island that caught by sea farming fishermen’s group can fulfill the cultivation needs. Sea farming fishermean group was profitable due to the high value of revenue cost ratio (R/C > 1). The financial analysis indicated that the sea farming fishermen’s group who only bought the trash fish was more profit than the group who caught the trash fish by them self.
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Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa