Judul: Analysis of Perception and Carrying Capacity of Bogor  Botanical Gardens in the New Normal Era of COVID-19
Abstrak: Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan new normal demi menjaga keberlanjutan berbagai sektor, salah satunya sektor pariwisata. Pelonggaran kebijakan berdampak pada kenaikan jumlah wisatawan di Kebun Raya Bogor secara tiba-tiba. Hal tersebut memberikan potensi negatif terhadap kerusakan lingkungan dan kelestarian sumber daya alam di Kebun Raya Bogor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengidentifikasi persepsi wisatawan terhadap kenyamanan berwisata ke Kebun Raya Bogor di era new normal COVID-19; 2) Mengestimasi kapasitas daya dukung Kawasan Kebun Raya Bogor; dan 3) Merumuskan strategi pengeloaan kawasan wisata Kebun Raya Bogor di era new normal COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kebun Raya Bogor mendapatkan rataan nilai sebesar 3,34 atau mendapatkan persepsi positif akan kenyamanan saat melakukan kegiatan wisata di Kebun Raya Bogor di era new normal. Pada perhitungan daya dukung wisata, Kebun Raya Bogor secara keseluruh tidak mengalami over carrying capacity Berdasarkan analisis QSPM, melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi mengenai kesadaran dalam pelestarian lingkungan wisata merupakan strategi prioritas dalam pengelolaan Kebun Raya Bogor di era new normal., The Indonesian Government has implemented a new normal policy to ensure the sustainability of various sectors, including the tourism sector. The relaxation of this policy has led to a sudden increase in the number of tourists at Bogor Botanical Gardens. This poses a potential negative impact on environmental damage and the conservation of natural resources in Bogor Botanical Gardens. The objectives of this research are: 1) to identify tourists' perceptions of comfort while visiting Bogor Botanical Gardens in the new normal era of COVID-19; 2) to estimate the carrying capacity of the Bogor Botanical Gardens area; and 3) to formulate management strategies for Bogor Botanical Gardens in the new normal era of COVID-19. The research results show that Bogor Botanical Gardens received an average score of 3.34, indicating a positive perception of comfort when engaging in activities at the gardens during the new normal era. In terms of tourist carrying capacity calculations, Bogor Botanical Gardens as a whole does not exceed its carrying capacity. According to the QSPM analysis, providing education or raising awareness about environmental conservation in tourism is a priority strategy for managing Bogor Botanical Gardens in the new normal era.
Keyword: physical carrying capacity (PCC), QSPM, skala likert, strategi pengelolaan

Judul: Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Dan Sistem Pengelolaan Wisata Kebun Raya Bogor Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstrak: Dalam rangka mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19, pemerintah mulai memberlakukan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Kebijakan PSBB memberikan pengaruh terhadap sektor perekonomian di Indonesia khususnya pada sektor pariwisata termasuk kegiatan wisata di Kebun Raya Bogor (KRB). Kebijakan PSBB menyebabkan wisata Kebun Raya Bogor tutup selama bulan Maret hingga Juni 2020 dan kembali dibuka pada era new normal yaitu pada 7 Juli 2020 namun dengan adanya pembatasan. Terdapat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pihak pengelola KRB dalam penetapan kebijakan di era new normal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) menganalisis sistem pengelolaan wisata Kebun Raya Bogor di masa pandemi, (2) menganalisis dampak ekonomi yang timbul sebelum dan ketika pandemi Covid-19 di objek wisata Kebun Raya Bogor, dan (3) menyusun strategi pengembangan wisata Kebun Raya Bogor pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, metode Loss Of Earnings dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan sistem pengelolaan KRB yaitu KRB yang dikelola oleh LIPI, bermitra dengan pihak swasta dengan sistem self financing. Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan menurunnya pendapatan unit usaha dan tenaga kerja di Kebun Raya Bogor. Alternatif strategi pengembangan yang dapat diprioritaskan oleh pihak pengelola berupa peningkatan SDA dan SDM.
Keyword: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Loss Of Earnings, New Normal, Pariwisata, Pembatasan Sosial

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4