Judul: Studi Pembuatan Beras Analog Dari Berbagai Sumber Karbohidrat Menggunakan Teknologi Hot Extrusion
Abstrak: Analog rice is artificial rice product made from non rice and non wheat raw material by twin screw extruder. The objectives of this research were to formulate and to characterize rice analog made from a mixture of sorghum, corn, mocaf, maizena and aren sago. The method of rice analog production is hot extrusion by twin screw extruder. The research steps were formulation of analog rice, hedonic rating sensory evaluation to choose best sample, and characterization physico-chemical of best sample. The best two samples were choosen. They were analog rice made from sorghum flour 30% maizena 15% and aren sago 15% and analog rice made from mocaf 30% and maizena 30%. Both of best samples had higher carbohydrate and dietary fiber content than polished rice.
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Judul: Development of Rice Analogues from White Corn, Sorghum and Soy and Its Potential as a Functional Food
Abstrak: Development of rice analogues is one of the alternatives to support diversification program. Rice analogues is an artificial rice, shaped like rice grains and can be made from non-rice flours. One of rice analogues raw materials is corn. Corn is second carbohydrate source after rice and contain high level protein (7-12%). The utilization of white corn pulut harapan variety that contain low amylose and lokal variety white corn that contain moderate level of amylose is aimed to produce rice analogues with not too pera and sticky texture. Sorghum and soy flour are also used to develop rice analogues as functional food. Sorghum contains high protein (11.61%) and high fiber (4.09%). Soy flour contains high protein (above 35%) and low glycemic index (GI = 21). Extrusion technology was used to produce rice analogues because of the process effectiveness and because it produces rice analogues that is similar to conventional rice. The purpose of this study were: (1) to characterize the raw materials, (2) to obtain the best rice analogues formulation, physicochemical properties, and sensory quality, (3) to produce rice analogues from white corn and sorghum with the addition of soy flour, and (4) to analyze the glycemic index of rice analogues. The study was conducted in several stages: (1) preparation and characterization of raw materials, (2) formulation of rice analogues from white corn and determination the best composition of the ingredients, (3) evaluation of glycemic index of selected rice analogues. The best rice analogues formula based on the sensory test was composed of pulut and local corn (4.3% : 65.7%) and sago starch 30%. Its containing 5.35% dietary fiber so it can be used as a food source of dietary fiber. Rice analogues from white corn and sorghum raw material and soy flour potential as a functional food because were resistant starch (2.59% - 3.31%), total phenol (0.18 – 0.25 mg GAE/g sampel) and it can be used as a food source of dietary fiber (5.35% – 6.14%). Rice analogues from white corn raw material (JP) and white corn and soy flour (JPK) raw materials were selected for glycemic index test. The analysis results of JP and JPK formulation respectively were resistant starch 2.59% and 3.28%, total phenol 0.24 mg GAE/g sampel and 0.25 mg GAE/g sampel, total dietary fiber 5.35% and 5.84%. Glycemic index of JP rice analogues was 69 while JPK rice analogues was 50.
Keyword: Rice analogues, white corn, sorghum, soy, extrusion

Judul: Prevalensi Infeksi Feline Panleukopenia di Shakalaka Vet Care and Surgery, Putatan, Sabah, Malaysia
Abstrak: Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a single stranded DNA virus belonging to the family Parvoviridae and presents as the causative agent of felinepanleukopenia (FPL). The virus is shed in the faeces, urine and nasal secretions of infected cats and can persist in the environment for up to a year. The virus then transmitted via fomite or direct between infected cats to other cats. The issue of feline panleukopenia infections is rampant among cat population in Sabah, Malaysia and this fatal disease has led to the deaths of many cats. The purpose of the study is to measure the prevalence of feline panleukopenia infections in cats at Shakalaka Vet Care and Surgery, Sabah, Malaysia in hopes to may promote the community to take preventive measures to improve welfare of cats. The data obtained are secondary data collected from the clinical records of Shakalaka Vet Care and Surgery, Sabah, Malaysia for the months of January to June of 2021. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and to determine the relationship between the incidence of feline panleukopenia with age, sex, vaccination status and neuter status were statistically analyzed using the Chi square test. There was a total of 1570 cats that were brought in to Shakalaka Vet Care and Surgery from the months of January to June 2021. Of the total number of cats, 91 of the cats were diagnosed with feline panleukopenia making the overall prevalence 5.8%. It was also observed that cats aged 1-6 months that were unvaccinated and not neutered were comprised many of the cases. The age, sex, vaccination status and neuter status did not correlate to the occurrence of feline panleukopenia infection., Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) adalah virus DNA beruntai tunggal dari famili virus Parvoviridae dan merupakan agen penyebab feline panleukopenia (FPL). Virus ini dieksresikan di feses, urin, dan eksreta hidung kucing yang terinfeksi dan mampu bertahan di lingkungan sehingga setahun. Virus ini kemudian ditularkan melalui kontak langsung antara kucing terinfeksi dengan kucing sehat. Isu infeksi panleukopenia kucing merajalela di antara populasi kucing di Sabah, Malaysia dan penyakit fatal ini telah menyebabkan kematian banyak kucing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur prevalensi infeksi feline panleukopenia pada kucing di Shakalaka Vet Care and Surgery, Sabah, Malaysia dengan harapan dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan tindakan preventif dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan kucing. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secaradeskriptif, untuk menentukan hubungan antara kejadian feline panleukopenia dengan umur, jenis kelamin, status vaksinasi dan status sterilisasi dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Data yang diperoleh adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari catatan klinis Shakalaka Vet Care and Surgery, Sabah, Malaysia selama bulan Januari hingga Juni 2021. Total ada 1570 kucing yang dibawa ke Shakalaka Vet Care and Surgery dari bulan Januari hingga Juni 2021. Sejumlah 91 kucing didiagnosis menderita panleukopenia kucing sehingga prevalensi keseluruhan 5,8%, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa sebagian kasus terjadi pada kucing berusia 1-6 bulan yang tidak divaksinasi dan tidak sterilisasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi square, kejadian feline panleukopenia tidak ada korelasi dengan umur, jenis kelamin, status vaksinasi dan status sterilisasi.
Keyword: Cats, feline panleukopenia, prevalence, Feline panleukopenia, kucing, prevalensi