Judul: Penilaian anak jalanan terhadap pelayanan rumah singgah dan hubungannya dengan perilaku mereka
Abstrak: Krisis moneter yang berlangsung di Indonesia sejak pertengahan tahun 1997 telah memporak-porandakan seluruh aspek kehidupan bangsa terutama sendi-sendi perekonomian bangsa. Kemiskinan akibat krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan diyakini juga telah mengakibatkan meningkatnya eksploitasi terhadap anak. Fenomena ini terutama terjadi di daerah urban dan menyebabkan munculnya anak jalanan. Upaya untuk mewujudkan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan anak jalanan dengan memenuhi hak-haknya yang dirumuskan di dalam UU No.4 tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak dan UU No.23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Realisasi dari peraturan negara ini adalah dengan dilaksanakannya rumah singgah untuk anak jalanan. Rumah singgah adalah suatu wahana yang dipersiapkan sebagai perantara antara anak jalanan dengan pihak-pihak yang akan membantu mereka. Rumah singgah memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu sebagai tempat pertemuan, pusat asesmen dan rujukan, fasilitator, rehabilitasi-kuratif, perlindungan, pusat informasi, akses terhadap pelayanan sosial, dan resosialisasi.
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Judul: Analisis peranan rumah singgah dalam upaya perlindungan anak jalanan kasus rumah singgah kita, Kelurahan Gunung, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Krisis moneter yang melanda Indonesia beberapa tahun silam membawa dampak yang sangat berarti bagi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia di segala bidang, terutama di bidang sosial ekonomi yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk miskin. Hal ini merupakan salah satu hal yang menyebabkan tingginya fenomena anak jalanan di perkotaan. Kehidupan jalanan yang rawan akan kekerasan baik dalam bentuk fisik, psikologis dan seksual tentu saja membuat kita merasa iba. Oleh karena itu anak jalanan sangat membutuhkan perlindungan. Salah satu upaya perlindungan dapat dilakukan melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan (sandang, pangan, papan, pendidikan, kasih sayang, dan kesehatan) yang dilakukan oleh rumah singgah.
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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