Judul: Analisis tata niaga bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erosus) (kasus : kecamatan Prembun kabupaten Kebumen propinsi Jawa Tengah)
Abstrak: BENGKUANG (Pachyrrhizus erosus) merupakan salah satu komoditi pertanian yang memiliki peranan. Bengkuang dikenal sebagai bahan baku pembuatan komestik dengan volume konsumsi 3.672.57 ton pada tahun 2003. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa bengkuang dapat membersihkan darah, menyembuhkan penyakit beri-beri dan demam. Bengkuang juga dapat memanfaatkan daunnya sebagai insektisida nabati (Yunika, Rahardian dan Nurhayati, 2002).
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Judul: Fraksinasi Ekstrak Biji Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus Erozus) Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Antifiakteri
Abstrak: SETIAWATI dan DEDEN SAPRUDIN. Bengkuang (Pachyrrhizus erozus) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dibudidayakan, umbinya digunakan untuk makanan dan kosmetika, sedangkan bijinya digunakan untuk insektisida dan cbat kulit. Pada penelitian inl dianalisis aktivitas ekstrak biji bengkuang temadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan &cherichia coli. S. aureus merupakan bakteri yang paling banyak terdapat di kulit, sedangkan E. coli merupakan bakteri Gram negatifyang memiliki lingkungan habitat yang luas. Biji bengkuang diekstraksi menggunakan tiga jenis pelarut, yaitu heksana, aseton, dan air. Ekstrak dari ketiga pelarut diuji aktivitas antibakterinya. Alctlvitas antibakteri clapat ditunjukkan oleh daerah zona bening di sekitar kertas saring yang telah ruberi ekstrak biji bengkuang. Ekstrak yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibalcterl tertinggi difraksinasi menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif. HasH fraksinasi diuji aktivitas antibakterinya, fraksi yang memiliki aktivitas tertinggi dianalisis menggtmakan spektrofotometer inframerah untuk mengetahui gugus ftmgsi yang terdapat pada senyawa aktiftersebut. Ekstrak yang memiliki
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice