Judul: The Stakeholder Participation Improvement on the Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : A Case Study in Pahang Sub-District Datuk Bandar District Tanjungbalai Municipality North Sumatera Province.
Abstrak: Partisipasi stakeholder dalam pembangunan sudah muncul sejak diberlakukannya UUD 1945 dan secara konstitusional telah memiliki acuan yang jelas dan merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap stakeholders yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan pembangunan di Indonesia. Namun partisipasi stekeholders dalam pembangunan di era reformasi ini masih memperlihatkan keeenderungan belum berjalan dengan sinergi. Partisipasi masyarakat sejak awal sampai saat ini belum mendiPatkan posisi yang tepat dalam bentuk kewenangan dan kewajiban serta hak sebagai masyarakat dalam ikut menjalankan pembangunan. Partisipasi pemerintah masih menunjukkan setengah hati, dengan tidak menerapkan peran regulator dan fasilatornya secara maksimal. Partisipasi swasta juga masih mengedepankan pertimbangan profit dengan mengabaikan tanggungjawab sosial.
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Judul: Pengaruh Partisipasi Stakeholder Program Desa Binaan Perikanan Tangkap terhadap Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat
Abstrak: The extreme poverty in Indonesia is a problem that must be solved by all stakeholders, one of them is the company. CSR is becoming a major milestone that is expected to contribute positively to improving standards of living. Aspects of participation which is part of empowerment within the scope of power to achieve independence. One indicator of the achievement of independence is improving standards of living. The method used is quantitative with 45 respondents and in-depth interviews. The results showed an association between the level of empowerment and participation rates according to the theory of power, than the level of participation has a relationship with the level of people's lives. So the program Patronage of Fishing Village which is a local economic development program that has an impact on the level of living standard of the village Majakerta.
Keyword: Standard of Living, Empowerment, Stakeholder, Participation

Judul: Estimation of Additive and Non-Additive Genetic Variances of Body Weight, Egg Weight and Egg Production for Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with an Animal Model Analysis
Abstrak: This study estimates the additive and non-additive variances for egg production and body weight traits of two lines of quails from a long-term selection with the help of the REML method. For the body weight of 42-day-old females (BW42f) and males (BW42m), a total of 7,934 records for line 1 and 7,214 records for line 2 from 21 generations were used in our analyses. Additionally, 1,717 records of females from line 1 and 1,671 records of females from line 2 contained information on their egg production at an age of 42 to 200 days (EN200), on the average egg weight for the first 11 weeks of their laying season (EW1), on the average egg weight from weeks 12 to 23 (EW2), and on their body weight at an age of 200 days (BW200f). A multivariate additive animal model and one-trait dominance models, which include the inbreeding coefficients as covariates, were fitted to the data. The estimates of the heritability gained from our dominance models were smaller than those from the additive model. For line 1, the heritability values decreased for EN200 from 0.35 to 0.32, for EW1 from 0.66 to 0.56, for BW200f from 0.42 to 0.38, and for BW200m from 0.51 to 0.49, respectively. For the first line, the respective ratio (d2) of the dominance variance to the phenotypic variance for EN200, EW1, BW200f and BW200m was 0.08, 0.22, 0.09 and 0.21, and the values for the second line were 0.12, 0.06, 0.001 and 0.23.
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