Judul: A Study in Ecology, Population and Craniometry Bange (Macaca tonkeana) at Morowali Districk Central Sulawesi
Abstrak: Habitat destruction includes forest transformation and illegal logging and is the main factor for population decrease. The aims of this research were to evaluate the habitat conditions concerning group size, ratio of male to female, population density, vegetation stratum utilization and vegetation that has been frequently visited by monkeys; interaction between human population, Bange and forest; and craniometry of Bange. Methods used were line transect for population, diagram of habitat profile, Instantaneous sampling for food resources, interview for interaction between human population and forest and craniometry measurement for skull. Results showed that the population size was 39,82 individuals, density was 0,71 individuals/km2, ratio of male to female was 1:1,65. They used stratum B frequently (62,5%). Result of interview showed that agricultural disturbiance were caused by wild rats (44,80%), monkeys (29,90%) and wild pig s (22,30%). Total variability of skull size was 70,7% or higher than total variability of skull is length jowbone to the equal shape 0,498. Eigen vector value of each size and shape were 102,89 and 35,45. Cranial size of males Bange reality bigger than is female, but the have the same form.
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Judul: Pendugaan Parameter Demografi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821) di Situ Sangiang Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai.
Abstrak: Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821) have wide use in biomedical research hence being exported to many countries, such as China and U.S.A. Indonesia is one of many countries that export long-tailed macaque. Even so, they often have conflict with humans. Situ Sangiang which is located at Sangiang Resort in Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (Mt. Ciremai National Park) is one of many habitats of long-tailed macaque. This research aims to discover demographical parameters of long-tailed macaque at Situ Sangiang, which are population size, birth rate, mortality rate, sex ratio, and age structure. This research was held at 3-12 March 2015 using concentration count method towards three groups of long-tailed macaque. The data collected from the site indicated that population of long-tailed macaque at Situ Sangiang is 76 individuals with an average size of 25.33 ± 8,40 individuals per group. Sex ratio in the groups are 1:1.4 for makam group, 1:1.5 for cideres group, and 1:1.2 for ranca group with progressive population structure that will ensure the prosperity of long tailedmacaque population.
Keyword: demographic parameters, long-tailed macaque, situ sangiang

Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition