Judul: Analysis of Asset, Structure, Strategy, and Resilience of Household Livelihood in the Informal Business Sector during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred around the world since the beginning of 2020 has had an extraordinary impact. Economic losses, health problems and deaths, as well as social changes that occur greatly affect people's lives. Society has been in a state of crisis for the past two years. This study aims to: 1) To analyze the correlation between livelihood assets and livelihood resilience owned by households in the informal restaurant business sector in Babakan Village. 2) To analyze the correlation between livelihood structure and livelihood resilience owned by households in the informal restaurant business sector in Babakan Village. 3) To analyze the correlation between the livelihood adaptation mechanism strategy and livelihood resilience owned by household in the informal restaurant business sector in Babakan Village. The method used is a survey method with quantitative data in the form of a questionnaire supported by qualitative data in the form of in-depth interviews. Respondents in this study amounted to 30 households. The selection of respondents using accidental sampling technique. The results of the study show that first, there is no significant correlation between livelihood assets and household livelihood resilience. Second, there is no significant correlation between livelihood structure and household livelihood resilience. Third, there is no significant correlation between livelihood adaptation mechanism strategy and household livelihood resilience.
Keyword: livelihood asset, livelihood resilience, livelihood strategy

Judul: Gender and Household Livelihood Strategies Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case: Household of Industrial Workers Affected by Layoffs, Temporarily Laid off and salary cuts in Tangerang City).
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang muncul di Indonesia memiliki dampak luas bagi bidang ketenagakerjaan yaitu adanya penerapan kebijakan oleh perusahaan terutama pada sektor industri. Pekerja buruh industri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan sebelum adanya pandemi dan diperburuk dengan adanya pandemi yaitu kehilangan sumber nafkah utama akibat adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja, dirumahkan sementara, dan pemotongan gaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik, perubahan modal nafkah, serta gender dan strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan modal nafkah pada rumah tangga pekerja buruh industri, baik perubahan yang menurun maupun meningkat. Strategi berhemat menjadi strategi yang paling banyak dilakukan, baik oleh perempuan maupun laki-laki. Rumah tangga yang mengalami penurunan modal nafkah bergegas melakukan beragam strategi nafkah demi memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya., The COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in Indonesia has a broad impact on the field of employment, namely the implementation of policies by companies, especially in the industrial sector. Industrial workers were one of the vulnerable groups before the pandemic and was exacerbated by the pandemic, namely the loss of their main source of income due to policies from the company in the form of termination of employment, temporary layoffs, and salary cuts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics, changes in living capital, gender and household livelihood strategies. This study uses a quantitative approach which is supported by a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results showed that there was a change in the living capital of industrial workers' households, both decreasing and increasing changes. The frugal strategy is the most widely used strategy, both by women and men. Households that experienced a decrease in their living capital rushed to carry out various livelihood strategies to meet their household needs.
Keyword: gender, industrial labor workers, livelihood strategy, pandemic

Judul: Sifat optik dan sifat listrik diode schottky film Barium Titanat (BaTiO3) berstruktur emas - BaTiO3 (Metal – ferroelektrik)
Abstrak: Diode Schottky (emas - BaTiO3) berhasil dibuat dengan ditumbuhkan di atas permukaan interdigital electrode berbahan emas(Au) menggunakan metode Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) . Film BaTiO3 dibuat dengan proses annealing pada suhu 400oC dengan variasi holding time annealing 4 jam dan 10 jam. Karakterisasi sifat optik diode Schottky dilakukan menggunakan UV-Vis Spektrofotometer untuk memperoleh nilai energi gap Film BaTiO3. Nilai energi gap BaTiO3 pada dua perlakuan holding time annealing 4 jam dan 10 jam sebesar 3.27 eV dan 3.21 eV dan nilai energi gap tersebut termasuk dalam kategori semikonduktor. Karakterisasi sifat listrik diode Schottky dilakukan menggunakan LCR Meter yang didapatkan nilai konduktivitas listrik pada Holding time annealing 10 jam lebih besar daripada 4 jam. Kemudian, didapatkan nilai impedansi yang menunjukkan bahwa pada holding time annealing 4 jam lebih besar daripada holding time 10 jam. Didapatkan pula nilai konstanta dielektrik yang menunjukkan pada waktu holding time annealing 4 jam lebih besar daripada 10 jam.
Keyword: Barium titanat, diode schotty, ferroelektrik, sifat optik, sifat listrik, emas, metal