Judul: Performa Mencit Putih (Mus musculus) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Dalam Air Minum
Abstrak: Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang dapat menambah nafsu makan, mempelancar sekresi empedu sehingga dapat menurunkan kolesterol dalam tubuh serta berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antitoksin. Kandungan kimia kunyit terdiri dari minyak atsiri, kurkuminoid, protein, fosfor, kalium, besi dan vitamin C. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kunyit dengan taraf berbeda dalam air minum terhadap performa mencit putih (Mus musculus). Penelitian dilakukan sejak tanggal 2 Agustus sampai dengan 4 Oktober 2005 bertempat di Laboratorium Lapang C, Bagian Non Ruminansia dan Satwa Harapan, Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah mencit lepas sapih umur 30 hari sebanyak 24 ekor jantan dan 24 ekor betina, diperoleh dari Laboratorium Lapang C, Bagian Non Ruminansia dan Satwa Harapan.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemberian ampas kunyit (Curcuma ransum) dalam ransum terhadap performa produksi, respon imun dan kadar kolesterol plasma darah mencit putih (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: This research was conducted to investigate the effect of tumeric waste (Curcuma domestica) in mice diet (Mus musculus) to evaluate performance production (feed consumption, average daily gain and feed conversion), immune response (amount of leucocyte, lymphocyte and neuthil concentration), and cholesterol and trygltcerida concentration in blood plasma. Fourty eight of mices four weeks old (24 male and 24 female) were used in this reserach using different levels of Curcuma domestica waste in the ration.
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Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm