Judul: THE EFFECT OF ADDING CURCUMA TO DIET ON THE POST TRANSPORTATION RECOVERY OF RAM
Abstrak: Proses transportasi ternak dapat menyebabkan stress yang memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis, penurunan bobot badan dan kualitas daging. Dampak yang dialami harus segera diatasi sehingga masa pemulihan perlu dilakukan lebih cepat. Curcuma xanthorrhiza merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa kurkumin dan minyak atsiri sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja metabolisme dan konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh temulawak dalam pakan terhadap masa pemulihan domba jantan pasca transportasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor domba jantan berumur 12–14 bulan dan bobot badan 19,71±1,97 kg yang dibagi dalam tiga perlakuan serta lima kelompok dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Parameter yang diamati adalah penyusutan bobot badan, respon fisiologis, konsumsi nutrien, performa, profil hematologi dan metabolit darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan Paired Sample T-Test serta perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan Duncan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap seluruh parameter. Lama pemulihan setelah sembilan hari pengamatan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap respon fisiologis, eritrosit, leukosit, hemoglobin, neutrofil, monosit, glukosa, blood urea nitrogen, dan kreatinin. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan 2% tepung temulawak selama 9 hari pengamatan mampu menghasilkan bobot badan 1,8 kali lebih besar daripada tanpa temulawak., The process of livestock transportation causes stress, which affects physiological conditions, reduce body weight and meat quality. The following consequences must be addressed immediately, so recovery needs to be carried out more quickly. Curcuma xanthorrhiza is a plant that contains curcumin compounds and essential oils, so it can improve metabolic performance and increase consumption. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of curcuma in the diet on post transportation recovery of ram. This study used 15 rams with 12–14 months of age and body weight (19,71±1,97 kg), which were divided into three treatments with five groups in a randomized block design. Parameters that were tested are body weight loss, physiological responses, nutrient consumption, performance, hematological and metabolite blood profile. Data ware analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Paired Sample T-Test, significantly different were tested with Duncan multiple range test using IBM SPSS 25 software. Results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (p>0,05) on all parameters. The recovery time after nine days observation had a significant effect (p<0,05) on physiological responses, erythrocytes, leukocytes, haemoglobin, neutrophil, monocytes, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine. This research concludes that adding 2% curcuma flour for nine days of observation produced a body weight 1.8 times greater than without curcuma.
Keyword: domba jantan, masa pemulihan, temulawak, transportasi, curcuma, ram, recovery, transportation

Judul: Production Feed of Pellet and Wafer Contains Tauge and  Klobot for sheep Post-Transportation
Abstrak: Penurunan bobot badan domba setelah pengangkutan menyebabkan peternak perlu melakukan recovery untuk mengembalikan bobot badan ternak kembali ke bobot badan semula. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor domba lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganacak kelompok dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini dengan bentuk pakan yang berbeda yaitu P0 : perlakuanpemberian hijauan P1: perlakuan pemberina hijauan + konsentrat komersil, P2 : pemberian pakan berbentuk pellet, dan P3 : pemberian pakan bentuk wafer. Parameter yang diamati adalah uji fisik pakan, uji kimia pakan, status fisiologis domba, konsumsi nutrisi, dan performan domba. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan yang berbeda berupa hijauan, hijauan + konsentratkomersial, pellet, dan wafer memiliki pengaruh terhadap performa domba terutama bobot badan. Domba pasca transportasi yang diberikan pakan bentuk pellet dan wafer menghasilkan pertambahan bobot lebih besar dibandingkan pemberian pakan hijauan dan hijauan + konsentrat. Namun, perbedaan bentuk pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kondisi fisiologis., The decrease in body weight of sheep after transportation causes farmers to need to do recovery to return the body weight of the livestock back to its initial body weight. This research conducted used 15 heads of local sheep. This resecarch used a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 5 replication. The treatments were given in this research with different forms of feed were P0:forage feeding treatment, P1: forage treatment + commercial concentrate, P2: pelleted feed, and P3: wafer feed. Parameters observed were physical test of feed, chemical test of feed, physiological status of sheep, nutritional comsumption, and performance of sheep. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan test. The results showed that the different feeds in the form of forage, forage + commercial concentrates, pellets, and wafers had an effect on sheep performance, especially body weight. Post-transported sheep fed pellets and wafers resulted in greater weight gain compared to forage and forage + concentrate. However, the difference in the form of feed did not significantly affect the physiological conditions.
Keyword: body weight, comsumption, pellet, stress transportation, wafer, body weight, comsumption, pellet, stress transportation, wafer

Judul: Sintesis dan Pencirian Senyawa 4-Dodekanadioilbis(1-fenil-3-metil-5-pirazolon) sebagai Ionofor untuk Penentuan Ion Lu3+ dengan Teknik Elektrode Selektif Ion
Abstrak: Ion selective electrode (ISE) as an alternative potentiometric method is used widely in determining Lu3+. The success of this method depends on the ionophor used on the ISE. The compound of 4-dodecanedioylbis(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone) or H2DdBP as pyrazolone derivatives will be used as ionophor on ISE-Lu3+. H2DdBP had been successfully synthesized by Jensen’s method. This method involved reaction of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone and dodecanedioyl chloride in basic condition. A compound was produced as a solid substance and was purified by recrystallization using chloroform-ethanol. High performance liquid chromatogram showed that the compound was pure. The compound was in keto form with melting point range of 150-152ºC. Infrared spectra showed vibration peaks (cm-1) were 3451 (br, OH), 1624 (s, C=O), 1589 (s, phenyl C=C), 1558 (s, pyrazolone ring). Chemical shifts (Hz) for 1H-NMR were 7.81–7.84, 7.43–7.46, 7.26–7.290 (m, 10H, Ph); 2.72–2.75 (t, 4H, (CH2)2); 2.47 (s, 6H, CH3); 1.71–1.76 (m, 4H, (CH2)2); 1.32 (m, 12H, (CH2)6). All of these properties showed the characteristics of H2DdBP. Nernst factor of ISE-Lu3+ for two repetitions were 10.40 mV/decade and 8.60 mV/decade which showed that ISE-Lu3+ had good response in determining Lu3+.
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