Judul: Perception and Participation of Local People in Community Based Forest Plantation Program in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi
Abstrak: The failure of supply timbers to keep pace with industrial demand and conflicts over land property rights in community level have increased the number of forest and land degradation especially in production forest. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian Government introduced a new community-based forest plantation program in 2007 called Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR), which allows local communities to have rights and incentives for developing timber plantations on state forest lands. The objectives of this study are to understand local perceptions on HTR regulations, to identify their participation in HTR program, to identify factors influencing their decisions to join the program, and to analyze the correlation between their social economic characteristics and perceptions with their participations in HTR activities. Data and information was gathered from a survey of 81 households from Taman Bandung, Seko Besar and Lamban Sigatal villages in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi. The results of this study showed that the perception level on HTR regulations of local community is in middle level except for regulation about inheritance, rights and obligations which are still in the lower level. Due to relatively new program which started in 2009, the participation level of local community in HTR is still low. This study also showed that ownership of land in HTR area, distance to the area, local perceptions of land allocation, HTR schemes, time period and concession area, inheritance law, rights and obligations, local institution, and socialization activities have significantly influencing people decision in joining HTR. Based on logistic regression models, the perception variables are better in explaining someone’s opportunity to join HTR than social economic variables, but both variables have high correlation with participation level.
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Judul: Modal Sosial dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Abstrak: A successful of community plantation forest development needs to include a social capital as readiness factors of the people to accept a development program from the government and community perception on the program regulation. The research objectives were (1) to assess the individual characteristics, social capital and community perception on HTR regulation, (2) to analyze the relationship between the individual characteristics and the constituent elements of social capital and perception on HTR regulation, between social capital and its constituent elements as well as between social capital and community perception on HTR regulation (3) to obtain the most appropriate HTR development strategy. The study was conducted at the Terusan Sialang State Forest Area in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency from Maret to Mei 2012. Data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation , SWOT and QSPM. The individual characteristics based on the assesment of age categories, education (formal dan non formal), income, size of land ownership, level of health, length of stay, social status, ethnics, and domicile of origin were in medium category. The social capital of community is in the high category with the identified elements of social capital involving trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and caring. The individual characteristics significantly related to the constituent elements of social capital are age, formal and non-formal education, income, wide of land ownership, health level, social status and ethnic. The individual characteristic significantly related to perception of HTR regulation are formal education, income, land area, social status and ethnic. The social capital was significantly corelated with the perception of HTR regulation. The selected and prioritized strategy was to build multi stakeholders forum to strengthten coordination, communication, information services, searching solution on HTR development problem, partnership and marketing development, and as center of excelent for HTR development program in Ogan Komering Ilir regency.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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