Judul: Struktur komunitas kepiting di  ekosistem mangrove kawasan hutan lindung Angke Kapuk, DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas kepiting, kondisi ekosistem mangrove dan melihat hubungan antara kepadatan kepiting dengan kerapatan mangrove di kawasan Hutan Lindung Angke Kapuk.
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Judul: Struktur Komunitas Kepiting di Habitat Mangrove Pantai Tanjung Pasir, Tangerang
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa struktur komunitas kepiting dan kondisi mangrove. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepiting dengan kondisi mangrove yang diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir Pantai Tanjung Pasir, Tangerang, Banten. Data yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah sampel biota kepiting dan data pendukung berupa data parameter fisika-kimia perairan. Analisis data meliputi kepadatan kepiting, indeks keanekaragaman (H'), keseragaman (E), dominansi (C), pola penyebaran (Indeks Morisita), pengelompokkan habitat (Indeks Canberra dan Indeks Bray-Curtis), serta korelasi antara kepadatan kepiting dengan mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan parameter lingkungan perairan di habitat mangrove relatif baik untuk kehidupan organisme mangrove dan kepiting. Terjadi perubahan nilai komposisi jenis famili kepiting mangrove pada setiap bulan. Kepadatan kepiting di setiap lokasi pengamatan berbeda-beda. Pola penyebaran kepiting pada ekosistem mangrove terdiri dari pola penyebaran acak dan mengelompok. Indeks keanekaragaman kawasan termasuk kategori keanekaragaman rendah. Indeks keseragaman kawasan cukup tinggi yang menggambarkan bahwa penyebaran individu relatif sama. Indeks dominansi termasuk dominansi rendah. Stasiun-stasiun tertentu memiliki kesamaan kondisi parameter fisika-kimia perairan dan jenis kepitingnya. Model regresi yang paling sesuai menggambarkan keterkaitan hubungan korelasi kepadatan kepiting dengan kerapatan atau INP mangrove adalah persamaan polinomial ordo tiga. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antara kepadatan kepiting dan kerapatan pohon, anakan, dan semai. Tetapi hasil uji regresi linier berganda antara kepadatan kepiting dan INP Avicennia marina semuanya menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara kepadatan kepiting dan INP pohon, anakan dan semai Avicennia marina.
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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