Judul: Adaptation mechanism of soybean [Glycine Max (L) Merrill] to low light intensity stress
Abstrak: Plants adapt to stress of low light intensity by mechanism of avoidance and / or tolerance. The evaluation of this adaptation mechanism was conducted on 8 genotypes of soybean [Glycine max (L) Merrill], consisted of 4 tolerant genotypes (Ceneng, B613, Pangrango, and Tampomas), 1 moderate (Wilis), and 3 susceptible genotypes (Klungkung Hijau, MLG2999, and Godek).
Keyword: 

Judul: Soybean (Glycinemax L. Merr.) genotype adaptability of low light intensity through isozyme analysis
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to study the utilization of low irradiance (LI) on soybean based on isozyme analysis and physiological characters. LI levels were conditioned using paranet 50% and dark room for certain period of time (short and long tenn LI exposure). LI tolerant (Ceneng, Pangrango) and sensitive soybean genotypes (Godek, Slamet), and four iwzyrnes namely aspartate amino transfeme (AAT), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), phospho glucose isomerase (PGI or GPI) and peroxidase (PER) were used. The results showed that shoot-mt ratio was significantly higher in tolerant genotypes (Ceneng, Pangrango) than sensitive one at six weeks after shading condition (CIA). Chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and total sugar were significantly higher in tolerant genotype than sensitive one at 5 days dark condition (CSO). PER and GPI zimogram showed polymorphism at CL4 and CSO that might be used to differentiate the LI tolerant and sensitive genotypes of soybean.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi Kasus Perbaikan Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia pada Kucing di Pet First Veterinary Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstrak: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is an injury to the thorax in which the forces applied to the diaphragm exceed the diaphragmatic holding strength, resulting in a defect that allows abdominal contents to protrude into the thoracic cavity. This case research aimed to investigate diaphragmatic hernia treatment and surgical repair. The patient is a 1-year old, female domestic short hair (DSH) cat, black-white hair with a body weight of 2.8 kg. Pet First Veterinary Center monitored clinic symptoms and diagnostic data before surgery. Patient state was closely checked. The loss of the ventral border of the diaphragm and the displacement of abdominal viscera within the thorax are the most prominent radiological features in patient with diaphragmatic hernias. Surgery was performed at Pet First Veterinary Centre to restore negative pressure in the thoracic cavity by thoracocentesis. Diaphragmatic hernia repair involved reconstructing the diaphragm to restore its original function. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) was performed in this surgery. The treatment with corrective surgery was recorded, followed by the recovery of the patient within one month of the surgery. This research demonstrated that diaphragmatic hernia repair was an effective method of treatment for diaphragmatic hernia to preserve pulmonary function., Hernia diafragma traumatis adalah cedera pada toraks akibat adanya gaya pada diafragma yang melebihi kekuatan diafragma untuk menahan tekanan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui cara pengobatan dan teknik pembedahan kasus hernia diafragma traumatis pada kucing. Pasien adalah kucing domestic short hair (DSH) betina berumur 1 tahun berbulu hitam putih dengan berat badan 2,8 kg di Pet First Veterinary Center. Studi kasus dimulai dengan pemeriksaan fisik untuk melihat gejala klinik dan melihat data diagnostik sebelum operasi. Hilangnya batas ventral diafragma dan bergesernya organ abdomen ke rongga toraks menjadi gambaran radiologis yang terlihat pada pasien penderita hernia diafragmatika. Pembedahan dilakukan di Pet First Veterinary Center untuk memulihkan tekanan negatif di rongga toraks dengan thoracocentesis. Diaphragmatic hernia repair merupakan teknik pembedahan untuk mengembalikan fungsi diafragma. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) merupakan teknik ventilasi yang membantu pasien agar dapat bernapas optimal selama proses bedah berlangsung. Perawatan post-operasi berlangsung dicatat dalam sistem rekam medik digital dan pemulihan pasien terjadi dalam waktu satu bulan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diaphragmatic hernia repair adalah metode pengobatan yang efektif untuk kasus hernia diafragma traumatis sehingga dapat mempertahankan fungsi paru-paru.
Keyword: cat, diaphragmatic hernia repair, intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV), thoracocentesis, traumatic diaphragmatic hernia