Judul: Motivasi dan Perilaku Menonton serta Penilaian Khalayak Terhadap Program Acara Televisi Lokal (Kasus Pemirsa Megaswara TV di RW 01 Kelurahan Bojong Rangkas, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor dan RW 17 Kelurahan Tegal Gundil Kecamatan Bogor Utara, Kota Bogor)
Abstrak: Megaswara TV has known well as the only local television in Bogor. The purpose of this research is to describe the motivation for people to watch Megaswara TV programs and the factors that influence it, finding corelation between motivation and people behaviour in watching the Megaswara TV programs, to describe the people behaviour in watching the Megaswara TV programs and the factors that influence it, and to describe judgement from people who watch the program in Megaswara TV. This research held in two places, one held in Bojong Rangkas village RW 01, Ciampea subdistrict and the other one held in Tegal Gundi village RW 17,Nort Bogor subdistrict, West Java Province. This research using quantitative methode and support by qualitative data. This research give us some results that shown some correlations between several factor which affect people to watch Megaswara TV, these correlation are between level of education with the information motivation, between etnic with personal identity motivation, between family influence with integration and social interaction motivation, between integration and social interaction motivation with the frequency and how long can people watch the show, between entertainment motivation with integration and social interaction motivation, between personal identity motivation with the frequency and how long can people watch the show, between information motivation with how long can people watch the show, between age with watching frequency to fill personal identity needs, between education level with show option and watching duration to fill personal identity needs, between etnic with show option to fill personal identity needs, between age with watching frequency to fill integration and social interaction needs, between education level with show option to fill entertainment needs, between age with watching frequency to fill entertainment needs, between hometown with integration and soial interaction motivation, between hometown with watching frequency to fill entertaiment needs. It is more likely to say that most correspondend have a good judgement for the Megaswara TV shows, not just for the show it self, but the local content, the presenter, the quality of the broadcast, the broadcast time, the benefits, and the actual effects get good credits from most correspondend. Keywords: local television, tv watching behaviour, tv watching motivation
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Judul: Hubungan Motivasi Dan Pola Menonton Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Program Berita Tv One (Kasus Mahasiswa Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian Bogor).
Abstrak: Television is most effective mass media to transfer information to audience than print media. Recently, people use television not only to get entertainment but also information. One of television programme that content more information and knowledge is news programme. TV One becomes one option which can be a source of recent information and science for the audiences. Based on uses and gratification theory, the audiences were looked actively in using mass media to fulfill their need. It means that someone uses mass media because of a certain motive. Mass media aplication offer expectable satisfaction for the audience. The audiences behaviour in applying media continually will increase day after day, in which they get satisfaction. It called by pattern of watching. Therefore, this reseach examines relationship between motivation, patterns of watching and satisfactory rate of college student on TV One news program. This research was done by a quantitative survey using a descriptive correlational design. Respondents were college student in Bogor Agriculture University and it selected by proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were processed by the frequency distribution table and mean scores, chi square analysis and rank Spearman correlation test with SPSS for windows version 17. The patterns of watching such as duration and shows option had a significant relation (p<0,05) with whole aspects of motivation for each of them. But, frequency had a possitive significant relation (p<0,05) with entertainment satisfaction. Motivation of information, integration and social interaction had a highly possitive significant relation (p<0,01) with satisfaction rate of information, personal identity, integration, social interaction and entertainment. Motivation of personal identity had a highly significant relation (p<0,01) in motivation of information, personal identity, integration and social interaction. Motivation of entertainment had highly significant relation (p<0,01) with satisfaction of personal identity, integration, social interaction and entertainment.
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Judul: Synthesis of Apatite - Chitosan Composite Using Duck Eggshell and Chitosan with Temperature and pH Control
Abstrak: Composite of apatite-chitosan was prepared by using chitosan as polymer matrix. Calcium phosphate was prepared from CaO and (NH4)2HPO4, which the ratio Ca : P had to be 1.67. Chitosan is produced by deacetilase from biopolymer chitin. Duck eggshell (95% CaCO3) as starting material was converted to be calcium oxide (CaO) through calcinations with temperature 1000oC for 5 hours. In-situ and ex-situ methods were prepared from apatite and chitosan (dissolved with acetate acid 2%). Calcium phosphate prepared for bone implantation, but it is too fragile and brittle to be implant into the body. So addition of chitosan can decrease crystalinity and increase mechanic characteristic (tougher). Composite apatite-chitosan was resulted by fast precipitation. Fast precipitation was held in a breaker glass with nitrogen atmosphere, under controlled temperature at 37oC and pH 7, in order to increase amount of hydroxyapatite. Precipitation with CaO which was dropped by (NH4)2HPO4. Hydroxyapatite and chitosan were appearing at samples with in-situ and ex-situ methods which indicating by peak matching of XRD (closed lattice parameter, crystal size), overlapping at FTIR spectra and supporting by SEM picture (homogenous and agglomerated particle). However, it still needs further research to examine biocompatibility osteoconductive degree of sample by in-vivo and in-vitro test.
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