Judul: Overview of the Postpartum Drug Therapy in Local Farms at Kendal Regency from the Year 2019–2020
Abstrak: Kelahiran merupakan suatu proses keluarnya anak dari rahim (uterus) induknya setelah periode kebuntingan. Kebuntingan sapi umumnya berlangsung selama sekitar 275–285 hari. Periode setelah kelahiran sapi menjadi masa kritis untuk induk dan anak sapi yang baru lahir. Pemberian sediaan suportif pada masa ini meningkatkan proses persembuhan induk dan pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis sediaan suportif yang diberikan untuk sapi pascakelahiran di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder. Jumlah kelahiran anak sapi di Kabupaten Kendal sebanyak 178 ekor dalam kurun waktu satu tahun. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik, vitamin, dan anthelmintik dipilih untuk terapi pascakelahiran. Antibiotik jenis penisilin dan streptomisin diketahui sebagai antibiotik yang sering digunakan sebagai terapi pascakelahiran di lapangan. Suplementasi vitamin B kompleks juga sering diberikan kepada sapi pasca melahirkan. Anthelmintik dan hormon diberikan ke sapi sebagai terapi penunjang pasca melahirkan di peternakan rakyat di Kabupaten Kendal., Parturition is a process of delivering the baby from the uterus of the mother after passing the gestation period. The gestation period in cows generally lasts for about 275–285 days. Postpartum period is a critical period for both cows and calves. The provision of supportive preparations at this period can improves the healing process of the cow and support growth of the calves. This study was conducted to determine the postpartum supportive therapy by using secondary data collected from local farms in Kendal Regency. The number of calves born in Kendal Regency was 178 heads in one year. The results showed that penicillin and streptomycin were the most frequently used antibiotics in postpartum therapy in the field. Vitamin B complex supplementation was also often given to postpartum cows. Anthelmintics were given to cows as supportive therapy after parturition at people's farms in Kendal Regency.
Keyword: anthelmintics, antibiotics, hormones, parturition, vitamins

Judul: Overview of The Therapy Used in Calf Diarrhea in Local Farms, Kebumen Regency during 2019-2020
Abstrak: Diare pada pedet atau anak sapi merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan kerugian terbesar pada peternakan sapi. Gejala klinis yang paling umum pada sapi terkena diare adalah peningkatan frekuensi defekasi, penurunan konsistensi feses yang dihasilkan perubahan feses, dan kemunculan gejala dehidrasi. Beberapa faktor penyebab diare antara lain infeksi virus, bakteri, protozoa, dan kesalahan tatalaksana pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam penanganan diare pada pedet serta kandungan obat terpilih di peternakan rakyat Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data sekunder dari buku administrasi pasien harian dokter hewan di beberapa Kecamatan di Kabupaten Kebumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan yang banyak digunakan dalam penanganan diare pada pedet adalah antibiotik, vitamin, obat tradisional, dan antihistamin. Jenis obat-obatan yang paling banyak digunakan dari masing-masing kelompok obat tersebut adalah penisilin dan streptomisin, vitamin Bkompleks, kunyit dan madu, difenhidramin HCL dengan presentase masing-masing sebesar 46, 56, 80 dan 81%., Diarrhea in calves is a disease that causes great economical losses in cattle farms. The most common clinical symptoms in cows with diarrhea are an increase in the frequency of defecation, a decrease in stool consistency, and dehydration. Some of the factors that cause diarrhea include viral, bacterial, protozoal infections, and mismanagement of maintenance. This research aimed to study more on the treatment of diarrhea in calves at the local’s farms in several Subdistricts in Kebumen Regency and the effectiveness of the drugs used in Kebumen Regency. The method used was secondary data analysis collected from veterinarians' daily patient administration books in several subdistricts in Kebumen Regency. This study aims to further analyze the treatment of diarrhea in calves and drugs chosen in the treatment at the local farms in Kebumen District. Method used in this study was analysis of secondary data obtained from patient records of several subdistricts in Kebumen District. It was concluded that drugs used in treatment of diarrhea in calves included antibiotic, vitamin, traditional medicine, and antihistamine. The most frequently prescribed drugs from each category were penicillin and streptomycin, vitamin B-complex, turmeric and honey, dipenhydramine HCL, with 46, 56, 80, and 81% respectively.
Keyword: antibiotic, calves, diarrhea, drug, therapy

Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology