Judul: Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Bibit dan Pertumbuhan Awal Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Tipe Bangkok dan California.
Abstrak: The objective of the research was to observed growing media with a light weight but still could support the seedling and initial growth of two types of papaya. The research was conducted at Cikabayan Experimental Field, Darmaga, Bogor, from May to October 2013. The experiments used two papaya types which were Bangkok and California and was arranged in Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with one factor and three replications. The treatment was growing media composition which were a mix of soil, cattle manure, and rice husk charcoal with different ratio (ratio based on volume); M1 (2 :1:1) as a control, M2 (1:1:1), M3 (1:1:2), M4 (1:2:1), M5 (1:2:2), M6 (2:1:2), and M7 (2:2:1). The result showed that the growing media affected the weight of seedling and diameter of stem by the polybag of both types in the seedling phase at 5 Weeks After Planting (WAP), and also affected the height of plant at 1 and 2 WAP of Bangkok type. Growing media thas has light weight and was able to support the seedling’s growth was media M3, M4, and M5 for both Bangkok and California types, while the most economical was media M3. The composition of soil in the growing media can be reduced to only 1/5 part from the total volume of the media without inhibit the growth of the seedling. Growing media composition did not affected the height, number of leaf, diameter of stem, time of first flowering and height of the first flower bud in both Bangkok and California types in the field.
Keyword: cattle manure, economical, lighter media, rice husk charcoal

Judul: Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Rhizobakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Pepaya.
Abstrak: Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) merupakan salah satu buah tropika yang telah dibudidayakan secara intensif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi suspensi plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan bibit pepaya di pembibitan dan di lapangan. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2016 di Kebun Tirta Mekarsari, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor, dengan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas suspensi PGPR dengan konsentrasi 0 ml/l, 5 ml/l, 10 ml/l dan 15 ml/l dan komposisi media tanam (1:1) yang terdiri atas kontrol tanah: pupuk kandang (M0), (1:1:2) tanah: pupuk kandang: arang sekam (M1), dan (1:1:2) tanah: pupuk kandang: cocopeat (M2) sehingga terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi suspensi PGPR mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan panjang daun tanaman pepaya di pembibitan dan di lapangan. Komposisi media tanam hanya berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman pepaya di lapangan. Interaksi antara konsentrasi suspensi PGPR sebesar 15 ml/l (K3) dengan campuran media tanam tanah dan pupuk kandang (M0) tidak berbeda dengan campuran media tanam tanah, pupuk kandang dan arang sekam (M1) yang mendukung pertumbuhan bibit yang baik.
Keyword: Carica papaya L., cocopeat, pupuk kandang

Judul: Invers Drazin dari Matriks Toeplitz Singular
Abstrak: Matriks Toeplitz adalah matriks yang setiap unsur pada diagonal utama bernilai sama dan setiap unsur pada subdiagonal yang bersesuaian dengan diagonal utama juga bernilai sama. Matriks singular adalah matriks yang tidak bisa ditentukan inversnya. Akan tetapi, dapat diupayakan untuk ditentukan inversnya menggunakan invers matriks yang diperumum. Invers Drazin merupakan salah satu jenis invers matriks yang diperumum. Pada karya ilmiah ini ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular dengan menggunakan metode Leverrier Faddeev. Kemudian, ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular yang direpresentasikan sebagai penjumlahan segitiga bawah dan segitiga atas matriks Toeplitz berdasar pada teorema Gohberg dan Semencul., Toeplitz matrix is a matrix in with element on the main diagonal has the same value and on the subdiagonal corresponding to the main diagonal also has the same value. Singular matrix is a matrix that has no inverse. However, it can be attempted to determine the inverse using a generalized inverse matrix. Inverse Drazin is a type of generalized matrix inverse. This paper discussed the inverse Drazin for a singular Toeplitz matrix using the Leverrier Faddeev method. Then, the Drazin inverse of the singular Toeplitz matrix which is represented as a sum of products of lower and upper triangular Toeplitz matrix based on Gohberg and Semencul theorem.
Keyword: inverse Drazine, singular Toeplitz matrix