Judul: The Impact of Village Funds on The Economic Growth of Aceh Province in 2017-2022 and Its Convergence
Abstrak: Program dana desa adalah kebijakan fiskal yang dikelola secara mandiri oleh desa dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan penduduk. Provinsi Aceh merupakan penerima dana desa terbesar di Sumatera, namun Provinsi Aceh memiliki PDRB paling rendah di Pulau Sumatera dan paling rendah ke-15 di Indonesia. Hal ini bisa menjadi indikasi bahwa kapasitas fiskal yang ada belum dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Aceh dan mengentaskan kemiskinan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh jangka pendek dan panjang dari dana desa terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh serta menganalisis konvergensinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi panel dinamis dan analisis Barro Sala-i-martin. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa dana desa memiliki pengaruh positif baik jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Analisis konvergensi menunjukkan tidak adanya konvergensi absolut dan kondisional pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh sehingga daerah dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi rendah belum mampu mengejar daerah dengan perekonomian yang lebih kaya., The village fund program is a fiscal policy that is managed independently by the village with the aim of improving the quality of life and welfare of the population. Aceh Province is the largest recipient of village funds in Sumatra, yet Aceh Province has the lowest GRDP on the island of Sumatra and the 15th lowest in Indonesia. This could be an indication that the existing fiscal capacity has not been able to increase Aceh's economic growth and alleviate existing poverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short and long term effects of village funds on economic growth in districts/cities in Aceh Province and analyze their convergence. The methods used are dynamic panel regression and Barro Sala-i-martin analysis. The results of the regression analysis show that village funds have a positive short- and long-run effect on economic growth. Convergence analysis shows the absence of absolute and conditional convergence in districts/cities in Aceh Province so that regions with low economic growth have not been able to catch up with regions with richer economies.
Keyword: absolute convergence, conditional convergence, dynamic panel regression, economic growth, village fund

Judul: Kebijakan Pembangunan Desa dan Pemberantasan Kemiskinan:
Studi Kasus pada Dana Desa di Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia.
Abstrak: Village funds is still a new fiscal policy that was initially launched in 2015 by the seventh president of Indonesia, “Joko Widodo”, as his pilot project. Some villages have significantly benefited from developments and improvements initiated by the policy. However, it also has been identified through various investigative analysis that not all village funds allocations transferred to local governments have been implemented effectively and efficiently. This research examines the relationship between the village funds allocations and poverty alleviation in Aceh province, Indonesia. Using a panel data model that provides random-effects estimations, it concludes the village funds allocations from the period of 2015 to 2018 cannot reduce the poverty rate in 23 regencies/municipalities in Aceh. Fiscal variables such as government expenditure and government own revenue have also shown a positive relationship with the poverty rate. Furthermore, with fixed-effects estimation, village funds allocations also show the same result of its relationship with the number of people living in poverty. Meanwhile, one fiscal variable, GDRP has a negative and significant relationship with the number of people living in poverty. Some social variables, such as education and population have also had significant and negative effects on the poverty rate and the number of people living in poverty.
Keyword: panel, dana desa, kemiskinan, fiskal, kebijakan

Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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