Judul: Penyebab perceraian dan strategi adaptasi perempuan bercerai (Kasus desa babakan, kecamatan darmaga, kabupaten bogor, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Jumlah perceraian dari tahun ke tahun meningkal dan gug~rtanp erceraian itu datang lebih banyak dari kaum peremplan. Budaya patriadchi yang membedakan peran hki-(aki clan perempuan memperhmk keadaan perempuan setelah pemraian yaitu adanya masalah keuangan, menanggung be& moral dalam bentuk rasa kesepian atau stigmatisasi status janda di masyarakat (Gulardi.1999). Oleh k a I 2 ~itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifacasi apa saja penyebab penzraian, mengidentifhsi kemampuan sbategi adaptasi perempuan setelah perceraian.
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Judul: Perceraian Dikalangan Buruh Migran Perempuan: Studi Kasus di Desa Kadupura Kecarnatan Cibodas  Kabupaten Sukabumi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Keterbatasan lapangan pekqaan di desa serta kebutuhan hidup yang semakin meningkat menjadi dorongan utama bagi perempuan di Desa Kadupura untuk pergi ke luar negeri sebagai buruh migran. Secara ekonomis kepergian BMP telah berhasil mingkatkan kesejahteman keluarga. Namun, kepergian BMP yang berstatus istri untuk waktu relatif lama cenderung mengakibatkan komik lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kepergian suami yang dikonstruksikan secara budaya untuk mencari nafkah di luar rumah. Konflik yang mengemuka jika tidak dapat diselesaikan berakhir dengan permintaan.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell