Judul: Pengaruh Pemupukan Litter Ayam dan Urea terhadap Komposisi Kimia dan Kandungan Oksalat Rumput Setaria Splendida Stapf
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Tajur, dimulai tanggal 22 Desember 1983 sampai dengan akhir April 1984. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemupukan litter ayam dan urea terhadap komposisi kimia dan kandungan oksalat rumput Setaria splendida Stapf.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemupukan litter ayam dan urea terhadap komposisi kimia dan kandungan oksalat rumput  setaria splendida stapf
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Tajur, dimulai tanggal 22 Desember 1983 sampai dengan akhir April 1984. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemu- pukan litter ayam dan urea terhadap komposisi kimia dan kandungan oksalat rumput Setaria splendida Stapf. Sebagai materi percobaan digunakan bibit rumput Seta- ria yang diambil dari UPT. Cisarua, Bogor. Pupuk organik litter ayam diberikan dalam tiga taraf, yakni 0 ton/ha, 9 ton/ha dan 18 ton/ha. Sedangkan pupuk urea diberikan da- lam tiga taraf yaitu 0 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha dan 800 kg/ha. Ma- sing-masing perlakuan ditanam pada setiap petak percobaan dimana tiap petak berukuran 2 x 2 m2. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan kelompok dengan pola faktorial 3 x 3. Menggunakan tiga ulangan yang berlaku sebagai blok. Penga- cakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan daftar bilangan teracak. Nilai rataan tiap perlakuan diuji dengan uji jarak Duncan. Komposisi kimia ditentukan dengan menggunakan analisa proksimat metode AOAC (AOAC, 1980). Kandungan oksalat di- tentukan dengan penetapan keasaman (ΑΚΑ, 1981/1982). Dengan menggunakan analisa sidik ragam didapatkan bah- wa perlakuan pemupukan litter ayam berpengaruh sangat nya- ta (P/0.01) dalam meningkatkan produksi bahan kering, kan- dungan dan produksi abu, kandungan dan produksi protein ka- sar, kandungan P dan kandungan asam oksalat, terutama pada taraf pemupukan 18 ton litter ayam/ha/tahun. Sebagai pupuk organik litter ayam telah mengalami dekomposisi sehingga unsur hara lebih tersedia bagi tanaman. Perlakuan pemupuk- an litter ayam tidak nyata berpengaruh ruh terhadap kandungan serat kasar dan Ca. Pemupukan urea berpengaruh sangat nya- ta (P/0.01) dalam meningkatkan kandungan dan produksi abu, terutama pada taraf 400 kg/ha/tahun, kandungan protein ka- sar dan asam oksalat terutama pada taraf 800 kg/ha/tahun. Pemupukan urea nyata (P/0.05) berpengaruh dalam meningkat- kan produksi protein kasar dan kandungan serat kasar teru- tama pada taraf pemupukan 800 kg/ha/tahun, akan tetapi ti- dak nyata pengaruhnya terhadap kandungan Ca dan P....
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice