Judul: Dampak dan Motivasi Perubahan Pola Migrasi dari Sirkuler ke Komuter
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to identifies economic and social impact which is received by migrant from changing of type migration from circular to commuter and identifies the influence from that impact to social and economic motivation migrant make decision to change of type migration from circular to commuter. Methods of this research using survey methods that are supported by in-depth interviews. Respondents were obtained using purposive sampling technique by 30 respondents. The research was conducted in Parakan Muncang Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The research was conducted from April through July 2013. Economic impact of migrants obtained after transfer to increase the income. Social effects obtained after transfer of increased social prestige and closeness of family relationships. Social impacts can arise, due to the purchase of by a status symbol things and intensity of communication with migrant families to become commuter. The other result showed that the change of type migration from circular to commuters affected by economic motivations.
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Judul: The Effect of Circular Migration on the SocioEconomic Conditions of Migrant Households
Abstrak: Keputusan melakukan migrasi dipengaruhi oleh beragam faktor. Selain faktor di daerah asal, pandangan terhadap daerah tujuan migrasi pun memainkan peran penting. Perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang positif menjadi hal yang didambakan oleh para pelaku migrasi, mengingat alasan umum yang mendasari peristiwa migrasi adalah faktor ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh migrasi sirkuler terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi rumah tangga migran. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode penelitian survei dan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam serta studi literatur. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat partisipasi dan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga migran terhadap rumah tangga nonmigran. Sementara itu, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kondisi rumah tinggal dan kepemilikan aset antara rumah tangga migran dengan rumah tangga nonmigran., The decision to migrate is influenced by a variety of factors. Apart from factors in the area of origin, the view of the migration destination also plays an important role. Changes in positive socio-economic conditions are something that migrants covet, considering that the general reason underlying the migration event is economic factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of circular migration on the socioeconomic conditions of migrant households. The research method uses a quantitative approach supported by qualitative approach. The quantitative approach uses survey research methods and a qualitative approach uses in-depth interviews and literature studies. Quantitative data were analyzed using t test. The results showed that there were differences in the level of participation and income levels of migrant households to non-migrant households. Meanwhile, there is no significant difference between housing conditions and asset ownership between migrant and non-migrant households.
Keyword: circular migration, migrant households, socio-economic conditions,

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography