Judul: The Influence of Domestic and Global Factors on Indonesia's Financial System Stability
Abstrak: Stabilitas sistem keuangan (SSK) merupakan aspek penting dalam kelancaran penyaluran modal dan transaksi ekonomi. Integrasi sektor keuangan lintas negara yang semakin erat menyebabkan stabilitas sistem keuangan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor domestik, tetapi juga faktor global. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor domestik dan global terhadap SSK Indonesia selama periode Juli 2003 – November 2022. Financial stress index (FSI) digunakan untuk mencerminkan SSK Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah ARDL-ECM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka pendek kenaikan suku bunga domestik, instabilitas sistem keuangan domestik dan Amerika, dummy krisis, nilai tukar, dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap FSI Indonesia. Sementara itu dalam jangka panjang, nilai tukar, jumlah uang beredar dan cadangan devisa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap FSI Indonesia., Financial system stability (FSS) holds considerable significance in ensuring the seamless movement of capital and economic transactions. The progressively deeper interconnection of the financial sector across nations has led to FSS being shaped not only by internal elements but also by global considerations. This study delves into how both domestic and international elements influenced Indonesia's FSS between July 2003 and November 2022. To assess Indonesia's FSS, the study utilized the Financial Stress Index (FSI). The analytical technique employed is ARDL-ECM. The findings of the study indicate that in the short term, fluctuations in domestic interest rates, the stability of both domestic and American financial systems, crisis, exchange rates, and the money supply wield substantial influence on Indonesia's FSI. On the other hand, in the long run, the exchange rate, money supply, and foreign exchange reserves exhibit notable effects on Indonesia's FSI.
Keyword: ARDL-ECM, Domestic Factors, Financial System Stability, FSI, Global Factors

Judul: Indonesia’s financial  system stability  analysis
Abstrak: Sistem keuangan sangat penting perananya di dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Berbagai metode telah digunakan untuk dapat mengamati stabilitas sistem keuangan, salah satunya dengan membangun indeks agregat untuk stabilitas sistem keuangan seperti Aggregate Financial Stability Index (AFSI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai stabilitas sistem keuangan dan mengamati fenomena krisis yang terjadi di Indonesia selama periode 2000-2011 mengunakan AFSI. Pergerakan indeks menunjukan bahwa secara umum stabilitas sistem keuangan Indonesia berada pada koridor financial instability atau kondisi tidak stabil. Validasi ekonometrik indeks dilakukan dengan menganalisis pengaruh indikator makroekonomi terhadap stabilitas sistem keuangan Indonesia menggunakan model koreksi kesalahan (Error Correction Model = ECM). Pertumbuhan volume GDP dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) berkontribusi positif dalam menciptakan sistem keuangan yang stabil. Pertumbuhan jumlah uang beredar (M2) dan nilai tukar nominal berpengaruh negatif, sehingga dapat mengancam stabilitas sistem keuangan., The financial system is very important in the economy of a country. Various methods have been used to observe the stability of the financial system, one of them by constructing an aggregate index for the stability of the financial system as “Aggregate Financial Stability Index (AFSI)”. The purpose of this study is to assess the stability of the financial system and to observe the crisis phenomena that occurred in Indonesia during the period 2000-2011 using the AFSI. The movement of the index shows that the overall stability of the financial system in Indonesia is in the corridors the financial instability or unstable condition. Econometric validation of index by analyzing the effect of macroeconomic indicators on the stability of the Indonesia’s financial system using Error Correction Model (ECM). Both the growth of the GDP volume and IHSG gives rise to positive contribution in creating a stable financial system. Both The growth in the money supply (M2) and Nominal Exchange Rate bring about a negative effect, so as to endanger the stability of the financial system.
Keyword: Aggregate Financial Stability Index, Indikator Makroekonomi, Model koreksi Kesalahan, Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan

Judul: Transformation of potato cultivar atlantic with coat protein PVY gene
Abstrak: The objective of the first experiment was to obtained transgenic plant resistant to PVY infection. First the lethal concentration of kanamycin was determined for cultivar Atlantic, that will be used a marker to select the select transgenic plant. In addition transformation method and effective bacteria culture for potato transformation were studied. The percentage of plantlet regeneration and survived were evaluated as response variables.
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