Judul: Analisis kinerja pembangunan daerah dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemekaran wilayah
Abstrak: Proliferation of new district to form new autonomous region since the enforcement of regional autonomy has experienced significant accretion. Recently, evaluation and feedback received from academia, politicians, government and the society, relating to the performance of regional development that have not been in accordance with its objectives as required in the regulation 129/2000 and the benefits of proliferation new district has not been evenly distributed to the public. The objectives of this study are: (1) analyze the performance of regional development after the splitting of the East Halmahera district, (2) analyze the aspirations and perceptions of communities about the benefits and the distribution of the benefits of region expansion of the East Halmahera District, (3) analyze factors that influence people's perceptions about the division region. The results show the performance of regional development after the splitting of the East Halmahera Years 2005-2009 is in upward trend. Compared with the parent (Central Halmahera) in the same year, the performance of regional development of East Halmahera is still in better position. Aspects in public aspirations that considered important are the economic, physical and social politics. Public perceptions on socio-political aspects of regional divisions are very diverse physically and economically. On the sociopolitical aspects, some people thought that public services and public participation increased, while employment opportunities, access to resources and law enforcement has not increased. On the physical aspect, most people thought that public and social facilities have not yet increased. For the economic aspect, some people thought that the agricultural sector, fisheries, forestry and mining has not increased and only the construction sector and trade that have increased. Benefits of regional divisions have not been evenly distributed to the public. Most of the benefits are distributed to local governments, large employers and other people (immigrants). Factors that affect (influence) the public perception is gender, ethnic origin, education, main occupation and position in society.
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Judul: The Analysis Conflict of Regional Conflict in Maluku Utara Province (A Case Study : The Conflict Seizing Territory between West Halmahera District and North Halmahera District about Six Villages).
Abstrak: The implementation of regional autonomy, through a process of spatial segregation, in essence is an attempt to strengthen the relationship between local government and local communities within the framework of the growth of democratic life. This goal will be achieved when three conditions of area segregation are fulfilled to support an operational regional segregations areas. The finding shows however that the expansion of areas is driven mainly by political considerations rather than lokal aspiration. Eventually, this condition stimulate rejection of citizens, even cause of social conflict due to the occurrence of seizing territory, as the case of seizing territory the six villages between West Halmahera District and North Halmahera district. This research used Qualitative Descriptive Analysis as approach in which the data obtained through interviews, Focus Group Discussion and Quetionnaire. The study found that seizing territory conflicts of six villages caused an imbalance in administrative management, political life system and democratic, also imbalance in public service. This imbalance occurs because the region of siz villages which is administratively in dispute belongs to administrative region of North Halmahera District. However, government services is provided by governments of West Halmahera District. The main conclusions of this study is that the conflicting territories of six villages became a multifaceted problemtic of local authonomy of these areas, because the process of splitting or merging of six villages into Malifut Sub district North Halmahera District has actually been rejected by residents of six villages but is was not addressed properly by the government of Maluku and further by the North Maluku Provincial Government.
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Judul: Pengaruh Penambahan Bio Adenosin Tri Phosphat terhadap Profil Kinetik dan Efektivitas Enrofloksasin dalam Mengatasi Coxiella burnetii
Abstrak: Coxiella burnetii belongs to rickettsia group living obligate intracellularly and as the agent of zoonosis Q fever. Enrofloxacine is an antibiotic in quinolon group used to treat infection of C. burnetii in chicken, goat, calve, pig, dog, cat, and horse. From ruminant practical experience, enrofloxacine if be combined with BioATP can enhance the enrofloxacine activity. Research for the effectivity of enrofloxacine and BioATP to treat C. burnetii has never been carried out. Enrofloxacine pharmacokinetic study was carried out by using simental beef as an experimental animals. The effectivity of BioATP supplementation on enrofloxacine activity to treat C. burnetii was tested by using Vero cell tissue culture. The results showed that combination of enrofloxacine and BioATP increased kinetic profile of enrofloxacine in term of onset, duration, pharmacology intensity, and bioavailaibility. Enrofloxacine had activity to treat C. burnetii with value of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 1-2 ppm and value of minimal bactericidal concentration at 4 ppm. Supplementation of BioATP improved the effectivity of enrofloxacine in treating C. burnetii.
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