Judul: Analisis Kerentanan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Berbasis Spa Sial Di Kawasan Selat Tiworo Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Abstrak: Pulau-pulau kecil (PPK) merupakan suatu wilayah daratan dengan luas terbatas tanpa adanya perbatasan dengan bidang lahan lainnya. PPK gugus kepulauan Tiworo merupakan salah satu gugus PPK yang ada di Selat Tiworo. Selain memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam danjasa lingkungan yang eukup tinggi, juga cukup berperan dalam proses-proses ekologis di kawasan perairan Selat Tiworo. Untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa kekhwatiran terhadap dampak pengelolaan dan pembangunan selama ini dikawasan tersebut, diperlukan informasi yang dapat dijadikan aeuan dalam penyusunan strategi pembangunan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan melindungi keberlanjutan sumberdaya dan lingkungan setempat. Olehnya, penelitian analisis kerentanan (potensi timbulnya kerusakan oleh faktor eksternal) bagi PPK di kawasan tersebut menjadi penting memperkecil maupun menghindari resiko dalam pengelolaan dan pembangunannya ke depan.
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Judul: Studi Perencanaan Pengembangan Mata  Pencaharian Di Kawasan Pulau-Pulau  Kecil (Studi Kasus Di P. Nusa, Dan  Tinakareng Kabupaten Kepulauan  Sangihe Talaud)
Abstrak: Kawasan pulau-pulau kecil memiliki sumberdaya yang melimpah, seperti sumberdaya perikanan, lamun, mangrove, terumbu karang, pertambangan, perkebunan, pertanian dan jasa-jasa lingkungan laut lainnya. Selama ini kawasan ini kurang mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah, sehingga pertumbuhan pembangunan di kawasan ini lambat. Selain itu, kawasan ini sangat rentan tejadinya bencana alam, terbatasnya ketersediaan air tawar, aksesibilitas rendah, sulit terjangkau dan cenderung menjadi daerah yang terbelakang.
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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