Judul: Pengaruh Pemupukan Nitrogen-Fosfor-Kalium dan Intensitas Naungan terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan nitrogen-fosfor-kalium dan intensitas naungan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi Robusta. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapang Jurusn Budi Daya Pertanian IPB Darmaga IV Bogor, mulai bulan Desember 1987 sampai dengan bulan Mei 1988.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemupukan Nitrogen-fospor dan intensitas naungan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner)
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk nitrogen-fosfor dan intensitas naungan serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi Robusta. Percobaan dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapang Jurusan Budi Daya Pertanian IPB, Darmaga Bogor, mulai bulan Novem- ber 1987 sampai dengan bulan April 1988. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan bibit kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner) klon BP 42 x BP 358, berumur 3.5 bulan. Bahan naungan digunakan bilahan bambu dengan ukuran panjang 200 cm dan lebar 2 cm serta di atas- nya ditutup dengan plastik transparen. Perlakuan intensitas, naungan terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu 0% (So), 25% (S1), 50% (S2) dan 75% (S3), sedangkan perlakuan pemupukan nitrogen-fosfor terdiri atas tiga taraf, yaitu 0 g Urea + 0 g TSP (PO), 12 g Urea + 6 g TSP (P1) dan 24 g Urea + 12 g TSP (P2) tiap bibit. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah. Sebagai petak utama intensitas naungan dan sebagai anak petak dosis pupuk. Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali dan setiap satuan percobaan digunakan enam tanaman untuk diamati yang dikelilingi tanaman pinggir. Pupuk Urea (45% N) diberikan tiga kali, yaitu setengah dosis (awal perlakuan), seperenam dosis (8 minggu ke- mudian) dan sepertiga dosis (12 minggu kemudian). Pupuk TSP (48% P205) dan KC1 (50 % K20) dengan dosis 6 g per bibit diberikan seluruhnya pada awal perlakuan. Peubah-peubah yang diamati terhadap tanaman contoh meliputi: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah pasang daun, luas daun terbesar, luas daun total, jumlah akar primer, bobot basah dan bobot kering tajuk maupun akar serta nisbah bobot basah dan bobot kering tajuk-akar…dst
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Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography