Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sedap Malam (Polianthes tuberosa L.)
Abstrak: Tujuan percobaan adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan beberapa janis pupuk kandang (kotoran ayam, kambing dan sapi) etrhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Sedap Malam serta untuk mengetahui jarak tanam terbaik (populasi optimum) bagi pertumbuhan dan produksi Sedap Malam.
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Judul: Pengaruh jenis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis Zea mays saccharata Sturt.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pupuk kandang, jarak tanam, dan interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Percobaan dilaksanakan di kebun milik PT. Surya Bumi Manunggal, Ciawi, Bogor pada bulan Desember 2003 sampai Maret 2004 dengan ketinggian tempat percobaan 650 m di atas permukaan laut. Benih jagung manis yang digunakan adalah benih jagung manis nomor SBM-01 dan pupuk kandang yang digunakan berasal dari kotoran ayam pedaging dan kotoran kambing dengan dosis 10 ton/ha. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk kandang yang terdiri atas tiga taraf pemakaian pupuk kandang yaitu kontrol, kotoran ayam, dan kotoran kambing; faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu: 75 cm x 20 cm, 75 cm x 25 cm, dan 75 cm x 30 cm. Dengan demikian ada 9 kombinasi perlakuan, dimana setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Pemberian pupuk kandang dengan cara menaburkan pada alur tanam dan biarkan selama 1 minggu. Penanaman jagung manis dilakukan dengan cara ditugal dengan jumlah 1 benih/lubang tanam. Pupuk anorganik yang digunakan yaitu 300 kg Phonska/ha diberikan pada saat tanam, 150 kg Urea/ha diberikan pada umur 4 Minggu Setelah Tanam (MST) dan 150 kg ZA/ha diberikan pada umur 6 MST. Pemeliharaan tanamam meliputi penyulaman, penyiangan, pembumbunan, serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Penyulaman dilakukan pada 1 MST, penyiangan dan pembumbunan pada 4 MST, penyemprotan pestisida disesuaikan dengan keadaan di lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Pupuk kandang dengan dosis 10 ton/ha meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang tongkol dan bobot tongkol berkelobot jagung manis per petak. Pupuk kandang ayam menghasilkan produksi tongkol berkelobot lebih tinggi dibandingkan pupuk kandang kambing dan tanpa pupuk kandang (kontrol). Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk kandang kambing mampu meningkatkan produksi tongkol berkelobot masing-masing sebesar 27.84% dan 18.98% dibandingkan tanpa dipupuk kandang. ...
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice