Judul: Strategi pengembangan usaha PT. Genero Produtia Ekatama melalui pembiayaan syariah
Abstrak: Pada umumnya Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) tidak tergantung pada bahan baku impor, sehingga pada masa krisis moneter terhindar dari keterpurukan usahanya. UK mempunyai daya tahan dan keuletan lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan denagn Usaha Besar (UB). Salah satu UK yang selama ini bertahan adalah PT. Genero Produtia Ekatama (PT. GPE) yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha bengkel las/bubut. Hal lainnya, UK tergolong lemah dari sisi permodalan, karena tidak mempunyai jaminan/agunan dalam upaya memperoleh bantuan permodalan dari perbankan formal.
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Judul: Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Strategi Pembiayaan UKM dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Jakarta
Abstrak: The ability of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) in Indonesia to penetrate the global market or to increase the export-import products is determined by a combination of several relatively superior factors of an enterprise and its competitors. Faced with the characteristics and obstacles in operating, UKM may raise its loan or credit pass through sharia banking. The development of national sharia banking is basically directed to create healthy sharia banking and perform consistent Islamic principles. The objectives of developing sharia banking are (1) to fulfill the requirements of the society in need of banking services consistent with the sharia principles, and (2) to create an alternative banking system that has a variety of products and surplus services. The method of assessing sharia loan is by using the growth-profit ratio pursuant to the report of sharia loan of UKM in 2003-2007, whose figures are used as the basis of assessing sharia funding. The SWOT analysis was used to evaluate its implementation strategy. The UKM funding at sharia banking may be used as the basis of the evaluation of success in obtaining profit. The business performance can be calculated by using financial standards, such as net profit, Return on Assets (ROA), and cash flow. In general, in 2003-2007, there was an increase in the development of sharia funding at sharia banking. The optimal profit obtained, based on ROA, yielded a positive value to the funding of UKM. In reaching its target, sharia banking develop sharia network by opening new branches, especially for the development of UKM funding
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Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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