Judul: Pengaruh Transformasi Perdesaan dan Perubahan Iklim terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Kawasan Indonesia Timur
Abstrak: Meningkatnya suhu permukaan bumi sebagai dampak dari perubahan iklim diperkirakan akan meningkatkan intensitas bencana alam yang akan mengancam produksi pertanian dan memperparah kerawanan pangan. Bagi negara yang rentan terhadap bencana alam seperti Indonesia, ancaman ini perlu ditanggapi dengan serius. Terlebih Kawasan Indonesia Timur yang mayoritas wilayahnya terdiri dari perdesaan dan masih bergantung dengan aktivitas pertanian sangat rentan terhadap perubahan dalam sistem iklim ini. Mengetahui hal ini, transformasi perdesaan sebagai strategi adaptasi perlu menjadi prioritas untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Kawasan Indonesia Timur. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana transformasi perdesaan dan perubahan iklim mempengaruhi kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kawasan Indonesia Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi data panel statis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan menunjukkan transformasi perdesaan yang diproksikan dengan share tenaga kerja di sektor non-pertanian dan indeks risiko bencana sebagai proksi dari perubahan iklim dengan signifikan mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan di Kawasan Indonesia Timur. Selain itu, faktor sosial-ekonomi lainnya seperti tingkat kemiskinan, rata-rata lama sekolah perempuan, dan PDRB per kapita juga mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan dengan signifikan., The increasing temperature of the earth's surface as a result of climate change is expected to increase the intensity of natural disasters that will threaten agricultural production and exacerbate food insecurity. For countries that are proned to natural disasters like Indonesia, this threat needs to be taken seriously. Especially Eastern Indonesia, where the majority of the areas consists of rural and is still dependent on agricultural activities, is very vulnerable to changes in the climate system. Knowing this, rural transformation as an adaptation strategy needs to be a priority to maintain and improve food security in Eastern Indonesia. This research was written with the aim of knowing how rural transformation and climate change affect food security in Eastern Indonesia. The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis and static panel data regression. The results of the study found that the share of labor in the non- agricultural sector as a proxy for rural transformation and the disaster risk index as a proxy for climate change significantly affect food security in Eastern Indonesia. In addition, other socio-economic factors such as the poverty rate, the average length of school year of women, and GRDP per capita also significantly affect food security.
Keyword: Climate Change, Food Security, Panel Data, Rural Transformation

Judul: Ketahanan Pangan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Abstrak: This study aims at analyzing the dynamics of food security and the factors that influence food security in Eastern Indonesia. Food security levels for household are grouped into four, namely food secure, vulnerable, questionable and food insecure. The methodology used is panel data tobit model of 190 districts/cities in the Eastern Indonesia from 2008 to 2010. Results of the research showed that overall consumption of calories and protein in the KTI is below the standard limit of nutritional adequacy. The shares of food expenditures of the eastern Indonesia population are greater than for non-food expenditures. Based on the classification of the food security degree, the majority of households in KTI are including the vulnerable category. Food security is affected by percentage of poor people, GRDP per capita, female illiteracy and average of school. Food availability does not guarantee an increasing in the food security degree in the Eastern Indonesia, but food security is also determined by the accessibility and utilization of food. Education has the highest contribution in improving food security in the KTI. It is seen from the value of the elasticity of average of school the most high.
Keyword: 

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography