Judul: Otomasi Interpolasi Hujan Wilayah dengan Metode Thiessen.
Abstrak: Water in rivers affects human life. If the amount of rainfall exceeds normal limits, disaster can harm the society in the area. In order to prevent that, the calculation of rainfall is needed. Rainfall can be calculated using Thiessen method. However, calculating rainfall manually takes a long time. Thus, the purpose of this research is to implement Thiessen method such that the calculation will be faster. Thiessen method accommodates weighting rainfall using the area of rainfall stations. User will input parameters needed by system built in this research. These parameters are rainfall per rain station and area of rain stations. The system calculates the average of rainfall using Thiessen method. This value will be shown to the user to be used as needed. This system has been able to show the results of average rainfall calculation
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Judul: Rainfall estimation based on geostationary (MTSAT-1R) and microwave imager (TRMM) satellite: Case study DAS Citarum
Abstrak: This research used blended satellite which are geostationary satellite (MTSAT-1R) and TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI). The analyze is based on the MTSAT-1R canal 1R1 with spatial resolution (0.05o x 0.05o) for brightness temperature and TMI with hourly temporal resolution. The research focussed which covered 462 pixels for Citarum Water Catchment Area. TMI is good enough to estimate the precipitation because using microwave to estimating volume of cloud but for temporal scale is not good enough. Assumed wind movement, atmosphere stabilization, and topography are ignored. The relationship analysis between the brightness temperature from MTSAT-1R and the rainfall from TMI have been conducted in this research. There is a relation between brightness temperature and rainfall. Decreasing of brightness temperature is comparable by increasing of precipitation. In the modified exponential regression between two variable, the equation is formed Rainfall estimation = a.e(b/cloud brightness temperature) with determination coefficient 0,71. Then, this modification is used to estimate the precipitation. The result showed that there is an overestimate between estimation data and field measurement data. Increasing quality of data followed by the higher time dimension data (daily, 5 days, 10 days). The ratio test produce calibration factor 0.5 that can reduce overestimate data. This methods are having advantages in spatial and temporal scales as geostationary. In order to increase the accuracy, the validation of data needs to be done by completing the TMI with other parameter and sources and also taking the topography of area into consideration.
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Judul: Prevalence of Bird Lice on Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstrak: Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) have coexisted with humans for thousands of years and are used for various purposes such as food and in sports. Rock pigeons may have the potential to be infested with a wide range of ectoparasites, which can have a significant impact on their life cycle. This study aims to measure the prevalence of Columba livia with bird lice in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia in the year 2020 and to ascertain the impact of bird lice on the health of these infested birds. Data were collected from clinical records for the month of January to December in the year 2020 from 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Lice were identified in 42 of the 80 Rock pigeons examined so, the overall prevalence of lice infestations was 52.5%. The prevalence of ectoparasites was found to be higher in young Rock pigeons (60.4%) as compared to adult Rock pigeons (37.4%). Columbicola columbae (wing lice) and Colpocephalum turbinatum (body lice) are two species of lice that have been detected. Body lice were more prevalent in young Columba livia birds at 47.6% whereas wing lice were more prevalent in adult Columba livia birds at 16.7%. Most of the lice were found in the thorax and abdomen area followed by the head and neck area., Merpati Batu (Columba livia) telah hidup berdampingan dengan manusia selama ribuan tahun dan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti makanan dan olahraga. Merpati batu dapat terinfestasi dengan berbagai ektoparasit, yang dapat berdampak signifikan pada siklus hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Columba livia dengan kutu burung di 99 Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia pada tahun 2020 dan untuk memastikan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan burung yang terinfestasi. Data dikumpulkan dari catatan klinis dari bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2020 dari 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Kutu diidentifikasi pada 42 dari 80 merpati batu yang diperiksa sehingga, prevalensi keseluruhan infestasi kutu adalah 52,5%. Prevalensi ektoparasit ditemukan lebih tinggi pada merpati batu muda (60,4%) dibandingkan dengan merpati batu dewasa (37,4%). Columbicola columbae (kutu sayap) dan Colpocephalum turbinatum (kutu badan) adalah dua spesies kutu yang telah ditemukan. Kutu badan lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia muda sebesar 47,6% sedangkan kutu sayap lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia dewasa sebesar 16,7%. Sebagian besar kutu ditemukan di daerah dada dan abdomen diikuti daerah kepala dan leher.
Keyword: Columba livia, prevalence, ectoparasite, wing lice, body lice, Columba livia, prevalensi, ektoparasit, kutu sayap, kutu badan