Judul: Development Strategy for Sharia Crypto Asset in Indonesia
Abstrak: Uang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian, yaitu sebagai alat pertukaran dan pembayaran. Perkembangan teknologi mengubah uang menjadi bentuk digital, seperti e-money dan cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency menggunakan teknologi blockchain untuk desentralisasi, transparansi, dan kekekalan, tetapi belum sepenuhnya memenuhi prinsip syariah. Upaya pengembangan aset kripto syariah telah dilakukan di Malaysia berupa GoldX sedangkan di Indonesia belum ada. Fatwa MUI menetapkan bahwa cryptocurrency haram sebagai mata uang, namun halal sebagai komoditas jika memenuhi syarat tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi urutan prioritas strategi pengembangan crypto asset syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah ANP-SWOT untuk mengurutkan prioritas strategi yang dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kekuatan dan peluang sama kuat pengaruhnya dan merupakan aspek yang paling penting dalam pengembangan crypto asset syariah di Indonesia. Strategi yang perlu dilakukan berdasarkan urutan prioritas, adalah penerapan crypto asset dengan cara melakukan pencatatan menggunakan blockchain untuk underlying asset yang menjadi potensi Indonesia seperti carbon trading, UMKM, dan aset riil lainnya., Money plays a crucial role in the economy, particularly as a medium of exchange and payment. Technological advancements have transformed money into digital forms, such as e-money and cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency utilizes blockchain technology for decentralization, transparency, and immutability; however, it has not yet fully complied with Sharia principles. Efforts to develop Sharia-compliant crpto asset have been undertaken, such as GoldX in Malaysia, while Indonesia has not yet implemented such a crypto asset. MUI has declared that cryptocurrency is haram as a currency but halal as a commodity if certain conditions are met. This research aims to identify the priority order of strategies for developing Sharia-compliant crypto asset in Indonesia. The research method used is ANPSWOT to prioritize the formulated strategies. The results indicate that the aspects of strength and opportunity have equally strong influences and are the most important factors in the development of Sharia-compliant crypto asset in Indonesia. The priority strategies that need to be implemented include the application of crypto asset by recording using blockchain for underlying assets that hold potential in Indonesia, such as carbon trading, SMEs, and other real assets
Keyword: ANP-SWOT, strategi, aset kripto syariah

Judul: Strategy for Developing Islamic Economics Human Capital in Indonesia: ANP-SWOT Approach
Abstrak: Human capital merupakan pendorong utama kemakmuran dan produktivitas ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan dengan memastikan individu mampu mempertahankan kesehatan yang baik dan memiliki keterampilan serta kemampuan yang diminta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi aspek kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan human capital ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah ANP – SWOT (Analytical Network Process – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan dan peluang menjadi prioritas utama dalam menunjang perkembangan human capital ekonomi syariah. Variabel kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang paling berpengaruh yaitu Indonesia memiliki lembaga pendidikan keuangan syariah terbanyak, pemetaan dan sinergi antar berbagai pihak dalam research and development ekonomi syariah yang belum optimal, populasi penduduk Indonesia mayoritas muslim, serta stigma negatif yang berkembang terhadap isu ke-Islaman termasuk didalamnya ekonomi syariah. Strategi yang paling prioritas untuk diterapkan adalah program literasi ekonomi syariah., Human capital is a key driver of economic prosperity and productivity which can be developed by ensuring that individuals are able to maintain good health, acquire the skills and required abilities. The purpose of this research is to identify the aspects of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and to formulate strategy for developing Islamic economics human capital in Indonesia. ANP – SWOT (Analytical Network Process – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is used to analyze data. The results show that strength and opportunity are the top priorities in supporting the development of Islamic economic human capital. The most influential variables of strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat are that Indonesia has the most Islamic financial education institutions, mapping and synergies between various parties in Islamic economics research and development are not optimal, the majority of Indonesia’s population is Muslim, as well as the negative stigma that develops on the issue of Islam is included in the Islamic economics, respectively. The most priority strategy to be implemented is establishing Islamic economics literacy program.
Keyword: ANP-SWOT, ekonomi syariah, human capital, strategi, ANP-SWOT, human capital, Islamic economics, strategy

Judul: Kapasitas Konsumsi Larva dan Imago Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) pada Inang Terung (Solanum melongena) dan Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum).
Abstrak: The hadda beetle of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata is an important pest on Solanaceae plants. Crops devoliation are strongly influenced by food consumption pattern on each host plant. The aim of this study is to compare the consumption of E. vigintioctopunctata on eggplant and tomato leaves and its influenced on the acceleration of larval growth rate, the body size, the length of each instars periods, and standing position of the beetles during eating. Each tested leaf was taken from two-month-old host plants and fed to newly hatched instars larvae. The daily leaf areal consumed and the body lengths of insect were measured until the adult died. The changing of instars morph and the position of insect on the leaf surface were also observed. The average rate of food consumption by fourth instar larvae and adult were significantly higher on eggplants 190.5 and 190.8 mm2/days compared with tomatoes 76.40 and 127.1 mm2/days, respectively. The total areas of damaging leaf within 17.2 days during larval and adult feeding stage were 2069.1 mm2/insect on eggplants and 1067.3 mm2/insect on tomatoes. Food consumption on the eggplant shortened the length of the pupal period and increased the longevity of adult to become 4 and 9 days, respectively. Highly food consumption by the third instar larvae almost produced the same size of the next fourth instar, further consumption caused the lengthened of pupal size and the shortened of adult on the eggplant compared with tomato. The growth rate of larval body size was 0.5-0.7 mm/day on eggplants significantly higher than tomatoes was 0.1-0.3 mm/day. The adult beetles tend to stay on the upper surface, while the larvae prefer on the lower surface of both eggplant and tomato leaves. In general, E. vigintioctopunctata devastated more on the eggplant than tomato leaves.
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