Judul: Analisis Diversifikasi Ekspor Non Migas Indonesia ke Pasar Non Tradisional
Abstrak: Salah satu tujuan Indonesia melakukan perdagangan internasional ialah untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dari sisi perdagangan. Namun demikian, kondisi neraca perdagangan Indonesia tahun 2014 hingga 2018 menunjukkan kondisi yang berfluktuasi. Salah satu kondisi yang menyebabkan neraca perdagangan berfluktuasi dikarenakan menurunnya kinerja ekspor non migas di negara tradisional. Oleh sebab itu, Indonesia perlu melakukan strategi diversifikasi pasar ke negara non tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diversifikasi ekspor non migas Indonesia ke pasar non tradisional. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dengan metode pengelompokan (clustering), metode demand index dan Struktural Match Index, serta metode regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 17 negara non tradisional yang diidentifikasikan sebagai negara potensial sasaran ekspor non migas Indonesia. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel GDP riil dan populasi negara non tradisional potensial sasaran ekspor, nilai tukar riil, FDI, dan kualitas pelabuhan Indonesia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor non migas Indonesia. Namun, jarak ekonomi tidak signifikan memengaruhi ekspor non migas Indonesia.
Keyword: Demand index, non tradisional, random effect model, SMI

Judul: Analysis of competitiveness and factors Affecting Indonesian Nutmeg Export in Non-Traditional Market
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara eksportir pala terbesar didunia. Pala Indonesia cenderung mengalami peningkatan volume ekspor tiap tahunnya, namun perkembangan ekspor pala masih mengalami fluktuasi selama periode 2012-2021. Adapun cara untuk mengoptimalkan ekspor pala Indonesia, yaitu diperlukannya diversifikasi negara tujuan yang dimana pada negara pasar non tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor pala Indonesia di negara pasar non tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu RCA, EPD, X-Model dan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai RCA pala Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang kuat di 10 negara non tradisional. Hasil EPD menunjukkan pala Indonesia pada posisi rising star, falling star, lost opportunity, dan retreat. Hasil X-Model menunjukkan pengembangan pasar optimis, potensial, dan kurang potensial. Hasil perhitungan regresi data panel menunjukkan GDP perkapita, harga ekspor, jarak ekonomi, nilai RCA dan dummy Covid-19 memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai ekspor. Sedangkan pada variabel nilai tukar riil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor pala Indonesia., Indonesia is one of the biggest nutmeg exporters of the worlds. Indonesian Nutmeg tends to experience an increase in export volume each year, but developments in the export volume of nutmeg are still experiencing fluctuations during the 2012-2021 period. As for the way to optimize Indonesia's nutmeg exports, namely the need for diversification of destination countries that are in non- traditional markets. The research methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model Analysis, and panel data regression. The results showed RCA analysis results showed that Indonesian nutmeg has strong competitiveness in 10 non-traditional countries. EPD results show Indonesian nutmeg in rising star, falling star, lost opportunity, and retreat positions. The X-Model results show optimistic, potential, and less potential market development. The results of panel data regression calculations show that GDP per capita, export prices, economic distance, RCA and dummy Covid-19 index values have a significant positive effect on export values. Meanwhile, the real exchange rate variable has no significant effect on the export value of Indonesian nutmeg.
Keyword: Competitiveness, Nutmeg, Non-traditional market, Panel data regression

Judul: Synthesis of Apatite - Chitosan Composite Using Duck Eggshell and Chitosan with Temperature and pH Control
Abstrak: Composite of apatite-chitosan was prepared by using chitosan as polymer matrix. Calcium phosphate was prepared from CaO and (NH4)2HPO4, which the ratio Ca : P had to be 1.67. Chitosan is produced by deacetilase from biopolymer chitin. Duck eggshell (95% CaCO3) as starting material was converted to be calcium oxide (CaO) through calcinations with temperature 1000oC for 5 hours. In-situ and ex-situ methods were prepared from apatite and chitosan (dissolved with acetate acid 2%). Calcium phosphate prepared for bone implantation, but it is too fragile and brittle to be implant into the body. So addition of chitosan can decrease crystalinity and increase mechanic characteristic (tougher). Composite apatite-chitosan was resulted by fast precipitation. Fast precipitation was held in a breaker glass with nitrogen atmosphere, under controlled temperature at 37oC and pH 7, in order to increase amount of hydroxyapatite. Precipitation with CaO which was dropped by (NH4)2HPO4. Hydroxyapatite and chitosan were appearing at samples with in-situ and ex-situ methods which indicating by peak matching of XRD (closed lattice parameter, crystal size), overlapping at FTIR spectra and supporting by SEM picture (homogenous and agglomerated particle). However, it still needs further research to examine biocompatibility osteoconductive degree of sample by in-vivo and in-vitro test.
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