Judul: Business Model  Determination and Financial Feasibility Analysis  of Quail-Based Complementary  Food for Instant Breast Milk Substitute
Abstrak: Telur puyuh mengandung protein 13,6%, lemak 8,2% dan telur ayam mengandung protein 12,7%, lemak 11,3%. Di lain sisi, bayi membutuhkan gizi pangan yang meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Beranjak 6-24 bulan, kebutuhan gizi untuk pertumbuhan bayi semakin kompleks. Dengan demikian titik temu antara potensi dan kebutuhan konsumen inilah yang memunculkan inovasi pengembangan bubur MPASI instan yang bergizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu PT Sukaraja Pangan Utama yang bermitra dengan CV Slamet Quail Farm mengembangkan produk berbasis puyuh yang berfokus pada penentuan bisnis model dengan BMC (Business Model Canvas) dan melakukan analisis kelayakan finansial produk berbasis puyuh untuk makanan pendamping ASI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa pengembangan model bisnis menggunakan BMC dan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa perhitungan biaya untuk analisis kelayakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari elemen BMC diperoleh model penjualan produk bubur MPASI instan berbasis puyuh secara B2C (Business to Consumers) yaitu dengan melakukan penjualan produk secara langsung kepada konsumen akhir. Kemudian didapatkan hasil bahwa bisnis bubur MPASI instan berbasis puyuh layak untuk dijalankan dengan parameter NPV sebesar Rp1.568.35.149, parameter IRR sebesar 16%, parameter payback period selama 2 tahun 7 bulan, dan parameter B/C ratio sebesar 1,18.
Keyword: BMC, analisis kelayakan, bubur mpasi

Judul: Formulation and Testing of the Nutrient Content of Quail-Based Instant Breast Milk Complementary Food
Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki unggas endemik burung puyuh yang memiliki daging dan telur yang bergizi cukup lengkap dibandingkan sumber lainnya. Kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat harus diperhatikan demi mendapatkan bonus demograsi di tahun 2045. Kehidupan bayi sejak dalam kandungan hingga 1000 hari pertama menjadi masa krusial dalam mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal. Pada masa ini pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dan gizi penting didukung dari makanan pendamping ASI. Unggas puyuh dipilih menjadi basis bahan penelitian formulasi MPASI instan ini dengan mempertimbangkan aspek nutrisi yang penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi bahan tambahan seperti kacang-kacangan, beras, singkong, wortel, bayam, jamur kancing, dan minyak sawit merah. Berdasarkan hasil uji sifat fisik, kimia, dan organoleptik didapatkan formulasi terbaik F1 yakni dengan penambahan kacang kedelai. Formulasi ini menunjukan memenuhi standar SNI untuk kadar air, protein, dan lemak. Dalam 25 gram sajian menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan menyumbang protein sebesar 37% ALG dan energi 107,14 kkal. Produk ini telah memperoleh klaim pangan tinggi protein, serat pangan, dan zat besi, serta kaya vitamin dan mineral., Indonesia has endemic poultry birds that have meat and eggs that are quite nutritious compared to other sources. People's health and well-being must be taken care of in order to get a demographic bonus in 2045. The life of the baby from the womb to the first 1000 days is a crucial period in achieving optimal growth. At this time, the fulfilment of vital energy and nutritional needs is supported by the milksupported food. Pumpkin grain is chosen as the basis for the research material of this instant MPASI formulation, considering the nutritional aspects that are important for the growth and development of the baby. The study used variations of additives such as nuts, rice, strawberries, carrots, spinach, pineapple mushrooms, and red palm oil. Based on the results of physical, chemical, and organoleptic tests, the best formulation of F1 was obtained with the addition of soybeans. The formulation demonstrates that it meets SNI standards for water, protein, and fat content. In 25 grams of meal showed best results by contributing 37% protein of ALG and 107.14 kcal energy. This product has acquired food claims high in protein, fiber, and iron, as well as rich in vitamins and minerals.
Keyword: MPASI instan, Burung puyuh, Angka kecukupan gizi

Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship