Judul: Pemasaran Bawang Daun Desa Alamendah, Kecamatan Rancabali, Kabupaten Bandung
Abstrak: Allium fistulosum known as spring onion is horticultural crops that have economic value and has many benefits, which is as a food seasoning and cure for several diseases. The fluctuating price of spring onion and high marketing margin make the farmer’s share value had not been efficient. Therefore, the research of efficiency in spring onion marketing is needed in order to provide spring onion marketing comprehensively. The objectives of this research were (1) to identify the marketing channels, institutions and functions of spring onion marketing, and (2) to analyze the efficiency of spring onion marketing with marketing margin approach, farmer’s share, benefit-cost ratio. The observations and interviews were conducted to farmers in Alamendah village by purposive sampling method, while for marketing institution performed by following the existing marketing channels. The result showed that were 4 marketing channels with different institutions, functions, and market structure on every channel. The first marketing channel is a channel which is relatively more efficient than the other channels. The first channel has a low percentage of total margin (41,1%), high percentage of farmer’s share (58,9%), and low of ratio of benefits and cost (0,82). The fourth channel was complex because involves cooperation and supermarket as well as a type of spring onion and different market segment.
Keyword: spring onion, marketing, margin, farmer’s share, efficiency

Judul: Analisis sistem pemasaran bawang daun
Abstrak: Bawang daun (Allium Sp) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman yang digolongkan ke dalam jenis sayuran daun karena berbentuk rumput dengan struktur tubuh yang terdiri dari akar, batang semu dan daun. Beberapa pertimbangan mengapa bawang daun cukup prospektif untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia diantaranya yaitu budidaya yang relatif mudah, kondisi lahan dan cuaca di Indonesia yang kondusif serta bawang daun diusahakan oleh hampir seluruh petani sayuran di pulau Jawa. Seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk maka permintaan terhadap komoditas sayuran termasuk bawang daun juga mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini tentu saja merupakan peluang bagi produsen untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya yaitu dengan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi guna memenuhi permintaan dalam negeri bahkan untuk pemasaran ke luar negeri. Berdasarkan uraian-uraian tersebut komoditas bawang daun memiliki potensi dan prospek pemasaran yang cukup baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai komoditas bawang daun sangat penting untuk dilakukan.
Keyword: spring onion, marketing system, easy cultivation

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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