Judul: Hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan efektivitas kerja pegawai dalam organisasi pemerintahan : kasus Kecamatan Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Kepemimpinan merupakan masalah sentral dalam kepengurusan organisasi, maju mundurnya organisasi, dinamis statisnya organisasi, senang tidaknya orang bekerja dalam organisasi, serta tercapai tidaknya tujuan organisasi, sebagian ditentukan oleh tepat tidaknya pengaruh kepemimpinan yang diterapkan dalam organisasi yang bersangkutan. Adapun penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam organisasi sehingga dalam mencapai efektivitas kerja dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan Skala Likert dan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Camat Citeureup sudah melakukan teknik-teknik kepemimpinan akan tetapi pelaksanaannya masih belum optimal, sehingga efektivitas kerja pegawai masih dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan Korelasi Rank Spearman terdapat hubungan antara teknik kepemimpinan dengan efektivitas kerja. Hal ini berarti apabila teknik kepemimpinan dilaksanakan dengan baik maka akan berpengaruh positif terhadap efektifitas kerja. Dalam mengelola suatu organisasi termasuk di dalamnya mengelola sumberdaya manusia, maka sangat diperlukan sekali unsur-unsur atau ruang lingkup yang sangat berhubungan dengan kepemimpinan, termasuk di dalamnya tinjauan pemimpin dan kepemimpinan, dikarenakan kepemimpinan dalam suatu organisasi ..dst
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Judul: Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi. Kasus Kelurahan Tegal Gundil Dan Kelurahan Bantar Jati, Kecamatan Bogor Utara, Kota Bogor. (Di Bawah Bimbingan Rilus A. Kinseng).
Abstrak: This research entitled “The Influence of Leadership Style toward Organizational Effectiveness (Cases of Tegal Gundil Administrative and Bantar Jati Administrative, Northern Districts Bogor, Bogor City.” The aim of this research was to examine the effect of leadership style on organizational effectiveness. The effectiveness of the organization refers to three of the four criteria organizational effectiveness according to Quinn and Rohrbaugh (1983), namely Human Relations Model, Internal Process Model, and Rational Goal Model. This research is descriptive. This research using a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The research was conducted in two different locations: Tegal Gundil Administrative and Bantar Jati Administrative. Conclusions can be drawn is that the leadership style adopted by both Lurah influence on motivation, job satisfaction, and employee performance. Lurah leadership style also has an effect internal process model such as communication and participation. And the leadership style considered to affect the success of the village.
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis