Judul: Genetic molecular analyses of soybean adaptation to low light intensity based on leaf morpho-physiological characters
Abstrak: In order to increase soybean production in Indonesia, developing soybean as intercrop under estate crops or agroforestry systems are required. The main problem, howeve, is low light intensity due to neighbour shade. Therefore, low light intensity tolerance genotypes of varieties of soybean, however is still very slow.
Keyword: Soybean, Low light intensity, Genetic analyses, Molecular analyses, Morphological characters, Physiological characters

Judul: Soybean (Glycinemax L. Merr.) genotype adaptability of low light intensity through isozyme analysis
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to study the utilization of low irradiance (LI) on soybean based on isozyme analysis and physiological characters. LI levels were conditioned using paranet 50% and dark room for certain period of time (short and long tenn LI exposure). LI tolerant (Ceneng, Pangrango) and sensitive soybean genotypes (Godek, Slamet), and four iwzyrnes namely aspartate amino transfeme (AAT), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), phospho glucose isomerase (PGI or GPI) and peroxidase (PER) were used. The results showed that shoot-mt ratio was significantly higher in tolerant genotypes (Ceneng, Pangrango) than sensitive one at six weeks after shading condition (CIA). Chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll and total sugar were significantly higher in tolerant genotype than sensitive one at 5 days dark condition (CSO). PER and GPI zimogram showed polymorphism at CL4 and CSO that might be used to differentiate the LI tolerant and sensitive genotypes of soybean.
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Judul: Prevalensi Uretrostomi Perineum pada Kucing FLUTD di Papar, Sabah
Abstrak: Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a common disease that classified as an emergency case and need a quick treatment. This condition is usually effecting the urethra and bladder of the patients. This study aims to know the prevalence of perineal urethrostomy (PU) surgery in feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) cats in SunRiz Animal Clinic, Papar, Sabah. Perineal urethrostomy (PU) is one of the surgical method that can be taken to treat urethral obstruction (UO) in cat. This surgery will remove the narrow part of the urethra and make a permanent urethral opening in the perineal region and help to decrease urethral obstruction (UO) in cats with complicated or recurrent obstructive feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). This study was using 7 male cats and few reasons of doing PU were collected. 42.86% of the cats were going through a 3rd episode of FLUTD, while 71.43% of the cats were going through 2 catheterizations and having urinary tract infection (UTI) and kidney problem. The prevalence is depends on the blood and urine test results and the number of catheterization., Penyakit saluran kemih bawah pada kucing (FLUTD) adalah penyakit umum yang biasanya menyerang uretra dan kantong kemih dan membutuhkan perawatan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi operasi perineal urethrostomy (PU) pada kucing yang menderita FLUTD di Klinik Hewan SunRiz, Papar, Sabah. Uretrostomi perineum merupakan salah satu metode pembedahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi obstruksi uretra pada kucing dengan cara mengangkat bagian sempit uretra dan membuat bukaan uretra permanen di daerah perineum. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data operasi PU pada kasus FLUTD yang ditangani di Klinik Hewan SunRiz Papar, Sabah pada periode Juni 2020 sampai Februari 2021. Data dari 7 ekor kucing jantan dengan riwayat FLUTD dan obstruksi uretrostomi (UO) kambuhan yang diberikan operasi PU, digunakan. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis kesehatan pasien, tes hitung darah lengkap (CBC) dan tes urinalisis pasien. Semua data dianalisis secara deskriptif. 42,86% kucing mengalami FLUTD episode ketiga, yang mana telah mengalami kasus FLUTD kali ketiga. 71,43% kucing menjalani 2 kali kateterisasi dan mengalami infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) dan masalah ginjal. Prevalensinya tergantung dari hasil tes darah dan urin serta jumlah kateterisasi.
Keyword: FLUTD, perineal urethrostomy, urethral obstruction, recurrence, male cat