Judul: Analisis Gender Dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Pnpm) Di Desa Nelayan Kurau (Kasus Komunitas Nelayan Desa Kurau, Kecamatan Koba, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah)
Abstrak: Salah satu prinsip yang melandasi kegiatan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) adalah Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender (KKG) dengan tujuan utamanya meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat miskin dan kelompok perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) Menganalisis karakteristik sumberdaya individu Peserta Program PNPM MP, 2) Menganalisis proporsi peserta PNPM MP laki-laki dan perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan PNPM MP dan 3) Menganalisis akses dan kontrol terhadap sumberdaya PNPM MP. Contoh penelitian sebanyak 60 responden rumahtangga peserta PNPM yang terbagi menjadi 30 orang laki-laki dan 30 orang perempuan, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah individu rumahtangga. Uji korelasi Rank Spearman digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif mengacu pada teori, hasil observasi, serta wawancara mendalam. Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan hanya variabel tingkat pendidikan formal, status bekerja, dan tingkat pengeluaran rumahtangga pada peserta pembangunan fisik yang berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat partisipasi terhadap komponen PNPM pada taraf α= 0.05 sampai dengan taraf α= 0.30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat akses terhadap komponen PNPM. Pada peserta SPKP menunjukkan hanya tingkat pendidikan formal dan status bekerja yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat akses terhadap komponen PNPM pada taraf α= 0.00. Selanjutnya, tingkat pendapatan berhubungan negatif dengan tingkat kontrol terhadap komponen PNPM pada taraf α= 0.20 sampai dengan α= 0.30.
Keyword: PNPM, akses, kontrol, partisipasi

Judul: Analisis gender dalam penyelenggaraan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Pedesaan (kasus di desa Kemang, kecamatan Bojongpicung kabupaten Cianjur, provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: This study found that the majority of the Sosial Dasar Pasticipants (male participants) and SPKP Participants (female participants) were in the high category of their acces toward the PNPM MP but relatively low in terms of control toward the program. Therefore , their participation level on the program were mostly low. This relates to the fact that the majority of participants status were as a member. One indicator of success of the program PNPM MP can be viewed through the output of a program that is felt by the community. Benefit analysis in this study includes Levels of Business Development and Income Level. More than half of the PNPM MP claimed that the business activities carried out after any assistance is growing especially Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan and SPKP. Similarly, the income level where the majority of participants PNPM MP claimed that income increased along with increasing business activity being undertaken. This study found that the participation of poor households are less involved in the planning and implementation of PNPM MP. This is thought to be caused because (1) lack of awareness of poor households to participate, (2) lack of transparency of the actors at the village level in running the program so it does not all the public aware of the PNPM MP, and (3) facilitators who are less responsive to the existing problems in the field. The fact that the relatively high proportion of women who participated in the planning and implementation of programs that are not followed by high access and control over their resources PNPM MP on the one side, in contrast to the male participants; KKG reflect that the principle underlying the planning and implementation of the PNPM MP Village Kemang has not succeeded in meeting the strategic needs of gender. This is supported by the fact that although women are involved in every meeting, but their presence is still limited to physical presence, have not been able to improve their leadership. Conversely, if it refers to the fact that both the PSD and SPKP states to benefit from a stimulant high they get, it can be concluded that PNPM MP in Kemang Village can meet practical gender needs.
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Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition