Judul: Desain iVlanual Integrasi Sistem Jaminan Halal dan Cara Produksl Makanan yang Baik untuk Usaha Kecil (Studi Kasus di UKM Faza (Imp)
Abstrak: Small businesses, especially those engaged in the field of food and beverages have limitations in producing halal and safety products. They require a simple design of manual that corresponds to small business processes. The objectives of this research are to obtain manual that fulfill food safety system and halal assurance system requirements, and implementing the manual in small business. This research is done by identifying primary data, business process, composing manual, implementation, and making improvement. Aspects contained in the design of integrated manual are halal policy statment, management team, materials, products, production facilities, hygiene and health of employees, tracebility, and operational procedures which consist of training, internal auditing, and management review. Based on research data, the aspects related to halal assurance system can be implemented as a whole. Aspects related to how food safety system; products, production facilities, and hygiene and health of employees can be implemented partially. Proposed improvements are given to UKM Faza Group such as; product sample delivery to BPOM for testing quality control of microbiological, physical, and chemical, improvement of production facilities in accordance with the guidelines of food safety system, as well as the fulfillment of employee hygiene is completed by a team of management.
Keyword: design of integrated manual, halal assurance system, food safety system

Judul: Desain dan Implementasi Manual Terintegrasi Sistem Jaminan Halal dan Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik di IRTP Risollaku
Abstrak: Permintaan konsumen akan kualitas pangan olahan semakin meningkat, sehingga produsen harus memperhatikan hal-hal yang membuat pangan aman untuk dikonsumsi, termasuk kehalalan dan keamanan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun manual Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) yang terintegrasi Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik untuk Industri Rumah Tangga (CPPB-IRT), mengidentifikasi kelemahan implementasi manual terintegrasi, dan merumuskan usulan perbaikan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi informasi umum IRTP dan proses bisnis yang terjadi, menyusun dan mengimplementasi manual terintegrasi, dan merumuskan usulan perbaikan. Manual terintegrasi terdiri atas kebijakan halal, tim manajemen halal, fasilitas, bahan, produk, serta tata cara kerja. Implementasi manual yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada persyaratan yang tidak dapat dipenuhi yaitu konstruksi pintu, lantai, jendela dan ventilasi, sarana higiene dan sanitasi, serta tata letak peralatan produksi pada persyaratan fasilitas, persyaratan bahan, tata cara penyimpanan bahan dan kemampuan telusur. Berdasarkan kelemahan tersebut maka diusulkan perbaikan yaitu pintu didesain membuka keluar dan dilengkapi dengan pintu kasa, lantai didesain dengan kemiringan cukup, jendela dan ventilasi dilengkapi dengan kasa, menyediakan sarana cuci tangan yang diletakkan di dekat ruang produksi sebesar 0.96 m², menata ulang tata letak peralatan produksi, 2 melengkapi dokumen pendukung bahan sehingga ketelusuran produk dapat dilakukan, dan menggunakan pallet untuk menyimpan bahan terkemas dalam karung dan kardus.
Keyword: Good food manufacturing practice, Halal assurance system, Manual, Small industry, Food safety, Halal food, Small industry, Business process, Halal policy, Halal management

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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