Judul: Profil Vertikal Suhu dan Akumulasi Panas Tanaman Cabai Merah pada Kondisi Ternaungi dan Tidak Ternaungi
Abstrak: Red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is an economically high valued plant which its selling influenced by physical factors such as quality and appearance. Air temperature affects heat unit response and plant phenology which can be used to determine planting period on various environment temperature condition, starting from seed planting until harvesting period. This research aimed to observe temperature and relative humidity vertical profiles around plant canopy and to analyse paranet shading influence toward heat unit and phenology of red pepper plant. The result shows air temperature and relative humidity vertical profile around plant canopy are fluctuative as having lapse rate and inversion pattern at each height.Heat unit of non-shaded and 50%-shaded red pepper plant are 1750 Coday and 2005 Coday respectively (15% greater than without shading). As a whole, using of paranet shading can decrease air temperature by 0.3 oC. Red pepper plant is unsuitable to be planted using 75%-shading because its generative phase become obstructed
Keyword: phenology, shading., red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), heat unit, air temperature vertical profile

Judul: The Effect of Shading Time for Growth and Yield of  Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Abstrak: Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan tingkat kebutuhan yang tinggi. Permasalahan utama dalam produksi tanaman cabai rawit adalah harga penjualan cabai rawit yang berfluktuasi. Fluktuasi harga cabai rawit ini seringkali tidak menguntungkan petani karena pada saat produksi melimpah harga cabai rawit turun, tetapi pada produksi yang sedikit harga cabai rawit naik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh waktu pemberian naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit pada lokasi yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, IPB pada Agustus 2022 hingga Maret 2023. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Nested (tersarang) Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu lokasi yang terdiri dari lahan A (samping Green House) dan lahan B (lahan antara kelas). Faktor kedua yaitu naungan yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu tanpa naungan, naungan 50%, dan naungan 90%. Percobaan menggunakan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 18 satuan percobaan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 54 tanaman, sehingga jumlah tanaman yang ditanam sebanyak 972 tanaman dengan 10 tanaman contoh pada setiap ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan intensitas naungan mempengaruhi penundaan panen tanaman cabai rawit. Pemberian naungan mampu menunda panen cabai rawit di lahan lebih lambat hingga 12 hari. Intensitas naungan 50% dan lokasi N2 memberikan hasil yang terbaik pada parameter yang diuji. Hasil panen dan kandungan capcaisin tanaman cabai rawit tertinggi didapatkan pada tanaman kontrol atau tidak ternaungi. Jarak tanam perlu diperhatikan agar lebar kanopi antar tanaman tidak tumpang tindih., Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the horticultural crops in Indonesia that has high economic value and high demand. The main problems in the production of chili pepper is fluctuating selling price. These fluctuations often unprofitable for farmers because when production is abundant will be falling price, but when production is low there will be rises price of chili pepper at different locations. This study aimed to determine the effect of shading time for the growth and yield of chili pepper. The experiment was conducted in Leuwikopo Experimental Farm, IPB from August 2022 to Maret 2023. The experimental design used a 2-factor Nested Complete Randomized Group Design (RKLT). The first factor was location which consisted of land A (next to Green House) and land B (between classes). The second factor was shading which consisted of 3 levels, namely no shade, 50% shade, and 90%. The experiment was carried out in 3 replications, so there were 18 experimental units. Each replicates consisted of 54 plants, so the number of plants was 972 plants with 10 sample plants in each replicates. The results showed that shading intensity was affected the harvest delay of chili pepper. Shade treatment was able to delay the harvest of chili pepper in the field up to 12 days slower. Shading intensity of 50% and location of N2 gave the best results for the parameters tested. The highest yields and capsaicin content of chili pepper were obtained from unshaded plants. Spacing needs to be considered so the width of the canopy between plants does not overlap.
Keyword: growing environtment, price, harvest age, growth, productivity

Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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