Judul: Efektivitas komunikasi dalam sosialisasi kegiatan program Posdaya di desa binaan IPB
Abstrak: One of the programs which is implemented by LPPM IPB is program of Family Empowerment Post (Posdaya). The objectives of this research were 1) Learning the impacts of internal factors of communication effectiveness in socialization of Posdaya program activities, 2) Learning the impact of external factors of communication effectiveness in socialization of Posdaya program activities, 3) Learning the socialization process of Posdaya program activities, 4) Learning the communication effectiveness in socialization of Posdaya program activities, 5) Analyzing the relation between internal and external factors and socialization process of Posdaya program activities, 6) Analyzing the relation between internal and external factors and communication effectiveness in Posdaya program activities, 7) Analyzing the relation between socialization process and communication effectiveness in Posdaya program activities. This research was designed as survey research. Sample collection was conducted with random sampling, and the data were processed with descriptive statistics and analyzed with correlation technique of Tau Kendal. This research results showed among other things that most participants of Posdaya were old aged people, with primary and Junior High School education and had never followed training; the participants were fairly easy to access services in Posdaya program; Posdaya socialization process ocured in fairly efficient manner; and in general, communication in the process of Posdaya socialization process had been effective. Internal and external factors which are related with socialization process in health program were age, formal education and level of cosmopolitan features, whereas those in education program were aspects of formal education and level of cosmopolitan features. In economy program, such factors were aspects of age, formal education, non formal education, business, level of cosmopolitan features and facilities and infrastructure. Internal factors and external factors which are related with communication effectiveness existed only in health program, namely in the aspects of age. Socialization processes which were related with communication effectiveness in health program were communication media, credibility of human resources, and materials and facilities/infrastructure; whereas that in education program was education; and those in economy program were the aspects of method and communication media.
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Judul: Participative Communication On Center For Family Empowerment Program (Case Study In Rw 05 Situgede Village, West Bogor, Bogor)
Abstrak: Empowerment occurred if individuals or communities were assigned to discuss their daily need, especially in education and health matter. And also the topics are focused in political and economic issues. Empowerment program in alleviating poverty and improving the quality of human resources, promoted by Center for Human Resources Development (P2SDM), LPPM IPB, cooperated with Damandiri Post Family Empowerment (POSDAYA) program. This particular cooperation leading to develop Posdaya poverty community at different level, such are village, hamlet and RW. The objectives of study were: to analyze the role of companion, community leader in Posdaya activities, the participatory communication, its impact to community as well and respons communities. The research was a constructivist paradigm, located in RW 05 Situgede village, West Bogor, Bogor. The research was conducted in April 18 to May 25, 2011. The study result was the P2SDM-IPB companion as well as consultant task always coodinated by Posdaya Kenanga. The Situgede village, especially RW 05 had several ultimate tasks, included: cadres supervising, training and motivating. Internal involvement Posdaya Kenanga leaders were: providing insight, advice, criticism and building ideas for sustainability activities. The participatory communication occurred in Posdaya Kenanga were: access, heteroglasia, poliponi, dialogue and carnival. Benefit of cadres were: information and knowledge sharing, problem solving and familiarity relationship. Refers to participatory communication among cadres, they could work optimally as well as equaly right to submit opinions, suggestions, and criticism. As a result, their responsibility increased.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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