Judul: Feasibility Analysis on The Business Plan of Herbal Medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy
Abstrak: The pandemic outbreak of covid 19 (corona virus desease 2019) caused economical recession, unemployment and poverty increased, business declined / bankrupt, many positive sacrifices, recovered, or dead. The people consume more herbal medicines and functional foods, to minimize the side effects of chemical medicines, in order to stay healthy and wellness, according to global issues “back to nature”, according to Hippocrates sayings “let foods be your medicines, medicines be your foods”. The entrepreneur plans to build a business of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy at Jati Sampurna, Cibubur, Bekasi City. The objectives of this study are to analysis about feasibillity on the business plan of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy, which are : feasibility analysis of industry and market, feasibility analysis of products and services, feasibility analysis of financial ; and to decide the business plan of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy is feasible or not feasible to be realized or operated. The study methods used are : (1) The feasibility analysis of industry and market such as : market and marketing aspects, industrial environment aspects, economical – social – legal – environmental aspects, by qualitative desciptive analysis. (2) The feasibility analysis of products and services such as : technical and technological aspects, operational management aspects, human resources aspects, by qualitative descriptive analysis. (3) The feasibility analysis of financial aspects such as : payback period, present value, internal rate of return, profitability index, break even point, by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of feasibility analysis on the business plan were such as : (1) The feasibility analysis of industry and market such as : market and marketing aspects were feasible, industrial environment aspects were feasible, economical – social – legal – environmental aspects were feasible. (2) The feasibility analysis of products and services such as : technical and technological aspects were feasible, operational management aspects were feasible, human resources aspects were feasible. (3) The feasibility analysis of financial aspects such as : payback period : 3.32 years, payback period of herbal medicines : 3.49 tahun < project period 5 years ; net present value : Rp 543,461,000 , net present value of herbal medicines : Rp 329,019,000 > 0; internal rate of return : 27.412% , internal rate of return of herbal medicines : 27.17% > bank credit rate 5.58% ; profitability index : 1.96 , profitability index of herbal medicines : 2.04 > 1 ; break even point : Rp 1,084,732,000, break even point of herbal medicines : Rp 718,743,000 < total sales; so the financial aspects were feasible. Therefore the final conclusion of study was that feasibility analysis on the business plan of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy was passed, was feasible to be realized and operated
Keyword: Break Even Point, Feasibility Analysis, Internal Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Payback Period, Profitability Index

Judul: Economic Feasibility Analysis of Rhizome Group Biopharmaceutical Plants Farming in Taman Sringganis
Abstrak: Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu aset terpenting dalam menunjang perekonomian negara. Subsektor hortikultura menjadi salah satu sub sektor pertanian yang telah berkontribusi nyata dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional. Tanaman biofarmaka merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai beragam efek untuk menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Tanaman biofarmaka telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan seperti influenza, demam, pilek, dan herpes. Kelima tanaman biofarmaka kelompok rimpang tersebut dapat dijadikan obat herbal untuk mencegah beberapa gejala Covid-19. Taman Sringganis berada di Kelurahan Cipaku Kota Bogor ditumbuhi oleh lebih dari 450 jenis tanaman obat. Permasalahan yang saat ini sedang menimpa Taman Sringganis adalah kurang optimalnya penggunaan lahan perkebunan tanaman obat karena dengan lahan yang terbatas ada berbagai macam jenis tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis biaya manfaat (abm) untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek kelayakan ekonomi usahatani tanaman obat kelompok rimpang. Analisis sensitivitas digunakan untuk menganalisis sensitivitas kelayakan ekonomi usahatani akibat beberapa skenario perubahan yang terjadi., The agricultural sector is one of the most important assets in supporting the country's economy. The horticulture sub-sector is one of the agricultural sub-sectors that has contributed significantly in supporting the national economy. Biopharmaceutical plants are plants that have various effects to cure various diseases. Biopharmaceutical plants have long been used in treatments such as influenza, fever, colds, and herpes. The five biopharmaceutical plants of the rhizome group can be used as herbal medicines to prevent some of the symptoms of Covid-19. Taman Sringganis is located in Cipaku Village, Bogor City, where more than 450 types of medicinal plants grow. The problem that is currently affecting Taman Sringganis is the less than optimal use of medicinal plant plantation land because with limited land there are various types of medicinal plants being cultivated. This study uses descriptive analysis and cost benefit analysis (cba) to analyze aspects of the economic feasibility of farming medicinal plants in the rhizome group. Sensitivity analysis is used to analyze the sensitivity of the economic feasibility of farming due to several scenarios of changes that occur.
Keyword: biopharmaceutical, cba, farming, horticulture, sensitivity

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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