Judul: Modal Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat di Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu (Kasus di Areal Model DAS Mikro Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu)
Abstrak: A successful development of private forests for the critical land rehabilitation needs to include a social capital as a readiness factor of the people to accept a development program from the goverrunent. The social capital refers to all aspects related to the cooperation in a society that lead to a collective action, The research objectives were (1) to assess the individual characteristics and social capital, (2) to analyze the relationship between the individual characteristics and the constituent elements of social capital, between social capital and its constituent elements as well as between social capital and community participation in private forest development, and (3) to obtain the most appropriate private forest development strategy. The study was conducted at the Micro Model of Watershed area of the Sub-Watershed of Upstream Cisadane from June to August 2011. Data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation, SWOT and QSPM. The individual characteristics based on the assessment of age categories, education (formal and non formal education), income, land area, level of health, length of stay and social status were in the medium category. The social capital of community was also in the medium category with the identified elements of social capital involving trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and caring. The individual characteristics significantly related to the constituent elements of social capital are age, non-formal education, income, land area and social status. The social capital was significantly correlated to trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and level of participation in the subsidized development of private forest. The selected and prioritized strategy was a management of private forests with an agroforestry pattern as part of the farming culture of the community with a strong local institutional support, community empowerment and intensive assistance
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Judul: Peran Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat dan Perdagangan Kayu Rakyat (Kasus di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Propinsi Jawa Tengah)
Abstrak: Currently various community-based forest resources are found to have been able to save forests from extinction. It's rationale necessitates the need to incorporate social capital in community forest management and timber trade. The research objectives were (1) to identify and assess individual characteristics, elements of social capital and community timber trade patterns, (2) to determine and analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and the elements of social capital as well as community timber trade patterns, (3) to obtain the most appropriate strategy in the management of community forests and timber trade. Data were analyzed descriptively, using Spearman rank correlation, SWOT and QSPM analyses. The individual characteristics of farmers, based on the assessments, were in the medium category. The social capital was at the high level, at which people are generally committed to joint efforts, effective collaboration, collective and institutionalized action, expressing ideas to increase productivity, maximize mutual benefit and positive interdependence. The elements of community timber trade observed were the pattern of sale time, marketing chain and the sale system in three channels. The individual characteristics that were significantly correlated with the elements of social capital were age, formal education, non-formal education, income, and social status. The individual characteristics correlated with the pattern of the timber trade were the levels of formal and non-formal education, income and social status. The social capital that was correlated with the trade pattern in the certified sites was proactive measure, while in the uncertified location, apart from the proactive measures, the network had a positive correlation with the pattern of community timber trade. The selected strategy to strengthen management of community forests and timber trade was by improving people's knowledge of forest management and timber trade, which includes good cultivation people and timber trade patterns by conducting extension, training and development.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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