Judul: Evaluation of GMP and Implementation of SSOP and Preparation of HACCP Manual for Ground Coffee Production at Cooperative PDM
Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi mengakibatkan semakin meningkatnya persaingan pada produk industri pangan serta tuntutan konsumen terhadap produk pangan yang aman. Koperasi PDM merupakan produsen kopi bubuk yang sedang melakukan sertifikasi SNI dan telah menerapkan GMP untuk menjaga keamanan pangan produk, tetapi belum melaksanakan SSOP sepenuhnya dan belum menerapkan sistem HACCP. Kegiatan magang bertujuan untuk membantu evaluasi penerapan GMP dan pelaksanaan SSOP serta penyusunan manual HACCP yang diperlukan sebagai salah satu syarat sertifikasi SNI. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan mengamati kondisi di lapangan dan mempelajari proses produksi kopi bubuk, kajian penerapan GMP dan SSOP serta penyusunan manual HACCP. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pada awalnya, hasil analisa penerapan GMP di koperasi PDM yaitu sebesar 54,05% dengan 17 elemen yang tidak sesuai, setelah dilakukan evaluasi dan upaya perbaikan selama magang, penerapan GMP menjadi 97,27% dengan satu penyimpangan mayor sehingga Koperasi PDM termasuk ke dalam kategori level I. Pelaksanaan SSOP masih belum terpenuhi semuanya sehingga masih perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan. Pada penyusunan manual HACCP terdapat tiga tahapan yang ditetapkan sebagai CCP yaitu penerimaan air produksi, pengeringan dan roasting biji kopi., The development of technology and information has resulted in increasing competition in the food industry and consumer demands for safe food products. The PDM Cooperative is a ground coffee producer that is currently conducting SNI certification and has implemented GMP to maintain product food safety, but has not fully implemented the SSOP and has not implemented the HACCP system. The of aims to the internship activity were to help in evaluation of the GMP and SSOP implementation as well as the preparation of the HACCP manual which is required as one of the requirements for SNI certification. The method of this research is to observe conditions in the field and study the process of producing ground coffee, study the application of GMP and SSOP as well as the preparation of the HACCP manual. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation. At the beginning, the result of analysis on GMP application in PDM cooperatives was 54.05% with 17 elements were not appropriate, after evaluating and taking corrective actions the application of GMP was 97.27% with only one major deviation so that PDM Cooperative is categorized in the level I. The implementation of the SSOP has not yet been fully fulfilled, so improvements still need to be made. In the preparation of the HACCP manual, there are three stages that are designated as CCP, namely acceptance of production water, drying and roasting of coffee beans.
Keyword: food safety, ground coffee, GMP, HACCP manual, SSOP

Judul: Design of Coffee Processing Improvement as an Effort to Increase the Quality of Green Bean Robusta Farmer Group AMANAT Nanggung Village
Abstrak: Peningkatan kualitas produk merupakan salah satu upaya dalam keberlanjutan agroindustri kopi rakyat. Kelompok Tani AMANAT Desa Nanggung terpilih sebagai usaha kopi tani yang potensial untuk dikembangkan. Proses pengolahan kopi oleh petani Kelompok Tani AMANAT Desa Nanggung masih menghasilkan green bean yang belum memenuhi standar SNI dan termasuk kategori mutu asalan sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari eksplorasi, pendefinisian masalah, ideasi, pengembangan prototipe dan validasi. Hasil dari penelitian berupa prototipe desain proses pengolahan pascapanen metode natural yang sudah diperbaiki tahapannya dan proses pengolahan metode honey. Perbaikan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan penambahan proses sortasi basah, perpanjangan lama waktu pengeringan, dan pemaksimalan proses sortasi kering. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, green bean hasil perbaikan metode natural dan metode honey dapat memenuhi syarat mutu umum SNI Biji Kopi dengan kategori mutu grade 1., Improving product quality is one of the efforts in the sustainability of the people's coffee agro-industry. The AMANAT Farmer Group in Nanggung Village was selected as a potential farming coffee business to be developed. The coffee processing by AMANAT Farmer Group farmers in Nanggung Village still produces green bean that does not meet SNI standards and belongs to the category of random quality, so improvements need to be made. The method used consists of exploration, problem definition, ideation, prototype development and validation. The results of the research are in the form of a design prototype for post-harvest processing using the natural method which has improved its stages and the processing using the honey method. Improvements made are by adding a wet sorting process, extending the drying time, and maximizing the dry sorting process. Based on the results of the research, green beans resulting from the improvement of the natural method and the honey method can meet the general quality requirements of SNI Coffee Beans with grade 1 quality category.
Keyword: Green bean, post harvest, processing, quality, SNI

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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