Judul: Kinerja Produksi Pendederan Ikan Kerapu Cantang dalam Keramba Jaring Apung di Laut dengan Pencahayaan Teduh dan Terang
Abstrak: Ikan kerapu bersifat nokturnal dan memiliki sifat kanibalisme tinggi pada pemeliharaan dengan pencahayaan terlalu terang. Pendederan ikan kerapu dalam keramba jaring apung (KJA) di laut telah diaplikasikan, namun intensitas cahaya tidak terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi pencahayaan teduh dan terang melalui penggunaan penutup KJA dengan kerapatan yang berbeda terhadap kinerja produksi pendederan ikan kerapu cantang di laut. Rancangan Acak Lengkap digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan perlakuan pencahayaan teduh (kedalaman 1 m 1472 lux dan permukaan 2405 lux) dan terang (kedalaman 1 m 3633 lux dan permukaan 16.552 lux) dan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Ikan kerapu cantang (bobot 7,18±0,17 gram dan panjang 7,06±0,051 cm) dipelihara dalam KJA selama 32 hari dengan padat tebar 100 ekor/m³ dan diberi pakan buatan berupa pelet tenggelam dengan metode ad-satiation pada 08.00, 12.00, dan 16.00 WIB. Oksigen terlarut, suhu, pH, dan salinitas air dalam KJA diukur setiap 7 hari, sedangkan ammonia setiap 2 minggu. Nilai koefisien keragaman panjang dan tingkat kanibalisme pada perlakuan teduh lebih tinggi dari perlakuan terang., Groupers are nocturnal and have high cannibalism in rearing with too bright light. Nursery of grouper in floating net cages (KJA) in the sea has been applied, but the light intensity is uncontrolled. This study aims to analyze the effect of shady and bright lighting conditions through the use of KJA covers with different densities on the nursery production performance of cantang grouper in the sea. Completely randomized design was used in this study with shady (depth 1 m 1472 lux and surface 2405 lux) and bright lighting (depth 1 m 3633 lux and surface 16.552 lux) and each treatment was three replications. Cantang grouper (weight 7,18±0,17 grams and length 7,06±0,051 cm) was reared in KJA for 32 days with a stocking density of 100 fish/m³ and given artificial feed in the form of sinking pellets by ad-satiation method at 08.00, 12.00 and 16.00 WIB. Dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and salinity of water in KJA were measured every 7 days, while ammonia every 2 weeks. The coefficient of length variation and the level of cannibalism in the shade treatment were higher than in the light treatment.
Keyword: floating net cages (KJA), grouper, nuersery, shady and light

Judul: Kinerja Usaha Pendederan Kerapu Cantik Epinephelus fuscoguttatus-microdon di KJA dengan Perbedaan Frekuensi Pemberian Pakan
Abstrak: Pakan merupakan aspek penting dalam usaha budidaya dikarenakan selain menghabiskan 60-70% biaya operasional, juga mempengaruhi kinerja usaha pendederan ikan kerapu. Manajemen pemberian pakan yang optimal dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha pendederan ikan kerapu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi frekuensi pemberian pakan formula secara at satiation pada pendederan ikan kerapu cantik dalam keramba jaring apung, terhadap kinerja produksi dan keuntungan usaha. Terdapat tiga perlakuan yaitu pemberian frekuensi pakan dua kali sehari (A), pemberian frekuensi pakan tiga kali sehari (B), dan pemberian frekuensi pakan empat kali sehari (C). Benih ikan kerapu cantik berukuran 8-9 cm dipelihara dalam KJA berukuran 1 m x 1 m x 1,5 m dengan padat tebar 50 ekor/m3. Ikan dipelihara selama 40 hari dengan metode pemberian pakan at satiation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B memberikan kinerja produksi terbaik seperti tingkat kelangsungan hidup 98,67%; pertumbuhan panjang 4,86; rasio konversi pakan 1,29; laju pertumbuhan panjang spesifik sebesar 1,10±0,03 %/hari; dan laju pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 0,12±0,003 cm/hari sehingga menghasilkan kinerja usaha terbaik dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 272.616.856 per tahun., Feed is an important aspect in the cultivation business because in addition to spending 60-70% of operational costs, it also affects the performance of grouper fish nursery business. An optimal feeding management can improve the performance of grouper fish nursery. This study aimed to evaluate feeding frequencies commercial food with at satiation method in floating net cage to production performance and business profit. There were three treatments used, those were feeding frequency twice a day, feeding frequency three times a day, and feeding frequency four times a day. Cantik grouper fish seeds measuring 8-9 cm were preserved in sea FNC measuring 1 m x 1 m x 1.5 m with a density of 50 fish/m3. Fishes were maintained for 40 days by the method of feeding at satiation. The results of this study showed that treatment B provided the best production performance such as a survival rate of 98.67%; long growth of 4.86 cm; feed conversion ratio 1.29; specific long growth rate of 1.10±0.03 %/day; and the absolute long growth rate of 0.12±0.003 cm/day so that produced the best business performance with a profit Rp. 272,616,856 per year.
Keyword: grouper, NFC, nursery

Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
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