Judul: Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Berbasis Penguatan Kelembagaan Sosial Ekonomi Desa di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: Hutan di kabupaten Kampar, provinsi Riau telah mengalami kerusakan dan penurunan produktivitas. Kondisi ini terjadi didorong oleh pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang menyebabkan meningkatnya penawaran tenaga kerja sehingga menurut upaya percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di berbagai sektor. Kontradiksi yang terjadi antara kelangkaan sumberdaya hutan dengan kebutuhan untuk memanfaatkan sumberdaya tersebut akhirnya memperbesar resiko kerusakan pada kemampuan dan fungsi sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan. Potensi kerusakan hutan juga muncul dari perusahaan kayu yang beroperasi di kawasan ini sebagai pemilik HPH, dengan produksi kayu berkisar antara 10.000 sampai 39.000 meter kubik per tahun.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Kolaboratif Ekosistem Hutan Gambut Semenanjung Kampar, Provinsi RiauSupriatin
Abstrak: Various utilization to the natural resources at Kampar Peninsula has indicated resources degradation that could threaten its’ status. The aims of this research were to indentify natural resources’ characteristic, usage, and related issues; to analyze stakeholders’ of Kampar Peninsula management, its’ social capital, and related issues; to analyze policy and institutional arrangement; to analyze determinant variables of Kampar Peninsula management; and to formulate institution of Kampar Peninsula collaborative management. The study was conducted from February to May 2010 at Kampar Peninsula, using qualitative method. The data was collected through a collection of documents, field observation, in-depth interviews, focus groups discussion, and participate in meetings were related to the research topic. Data were analyzed qualitatively using stakeholders analysis, social capital analysis, and content analysis (policy analysis). The result showed that resources potency of Kampar Peninsula have degraded gradually by uncontrolled water management. More than 70 stakeholders were identified while regulation and policy that directly regulate peatland management least possible. The objective of Kampar Peninsula collaborative management is to realize sustainability Kampar Peninsula peat swamp forest ecosystem management on the landscape scale. Kampar Peninsula collaborative management can be realized through zoning that includes 5 main zones. Collaborative institution act as a "co-manager" for KPHP Tasik Besar Serkap and play the role as a "center of excellence". Meanwhile strengthening and institutionalization of social capital, mastering the technology of water management, strengthening the financial ability of the main actors, and the readiness of human resources are a precondition for realizing collaborative management.
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Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test