Judul: The Correlation Between Women&#8217;s Double Workload and Participation Levels in the P2WKSS Program in Sukamekar Village, West Java
Abstrak: Tingginya beban kerja ganda perempuan khususnya di pedesaan dikarenakan curahan waktu kerja reproduktif dan produktif yang tinggi dan diperparah oleh kondisi umum tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang rendah. Adanya beban kerja ganda mengakibatkan perbedaan kesempatan perempuan untuk berpartisipasi pada program pemberdayaan seperti Program P2WKSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan hubungan karakteristik individu dan rumah tangga serta beban kerja ganda dengan tingkat partisipasi perempuan pada kegiatankegiatan Program P2WKSS. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Sukamekar, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Responden berjumlah 45 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik family life cycle berkorelasi dengan tingkat partisipasi perempuan pada Program P2WKSS. Keluarga yang memiliki anak bayi cenderung memiliki curahan waktu kerja reproduktif yang tinggi dan berdampak pada tingkat partisipasi perempuan., The high double workload of women, especially in rural areas, is due to the high amount of reproductive and productive work time which is exacerbated by the general condition of low levels of knowledge and skills. The existence of double workload results in different opportunities for women to participate in empowerment programs such as the P2WKSS program. This study aims to describe the relationship between individual and household characteristics and double workload with the level of women’s participating in P2WKSS program activities. The location of this research is in Sukamekar Village, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collected using a questionnaire supported by qualitative data. There were 45 respondents selected using simple random sampling technique. The research results show that family life cycle characteristic has an impact on women’s participation in the P2WKSS Program. Families with baby tend to have a high amount of time spent on reproductive work and impact on women’s participation levels.
Keyword: Beban kerja ganda, Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Rumah Tangga, Program P2WKSS

Judul: The Relationship Between the Success Rate of the P2WKSS Program and the Level of Women Empowerment Assisted by the P2WKSS Program
Abstrak: Diskriminasi pada perempuan berakibat pada rendahnya partisipasi perempuan dalam pembangunan. Pemerintah mengupayakan peningkatan keberdayaan perempuan melalui program Peningkatan Peran Wanita Menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera (P2WKSS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat keberhasilan program P2WKSS dengan tingkat keberdayaan perempuan binaan program P2WKSS pada Kampung Pamoyanan, Desa Sukamekar, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data dari 50 responden yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Adapun data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dari informan yang dipilih secara sengaja. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara keberhasilan program P2WKSS dengan keberdayaan perempuan sangat lemah dan searah, namun tidak signifikan. Hubungan antara konteks dengan keberdayaan perempuan lemah dan searah, namun tidak signifikan. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, namun lemah dan searah antara input dan produk dengan keberdayaan perempuan binaan program P2WKSS. Kemudian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, namun lemah dan tidak searah antara proses dengan keberdayaan perempuan., Discrimination against women results in low participation of women in development. The government strives to increase women's empowerment through the Increasing the Role of Women Towards a Healthy and Prosperous Family (P2WKSS) program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the success rate of the P2WKSS program and the level of empowerment of women assisted by the P2WKSS program in Pamoyanan Village, Sukamekar Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency. This study used a mixed method with questionnaires as a data collection tool from 50 respondents selected by cluster random sampling. Qualitative data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews from deliberately selected informants. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the relationship between the success of the P2WKSS program and women's empowerment was very weak and unidirectional, but not significant. The relationship between context and women's empowerment is weak and unidirectional, but not significant. Furthermore, there is a significant, but weak and unidirectional relationship between inputs and products with the empowerment of women fostered by the P2WKSS program. Then, there is a significant, but weak and non-directional relationship between the process and women's empowerment.
Keyword: women's empowerment, success of women's empowerment programs, P2WKSS

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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