Judul: Formulasi Mi Jagung dengan Suplementasi Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) dan Potensinya sebagai Pangan Tinggi Zat Besi
Abstrak: Anemia masih menjadi masalah dan tantangan yang serius bagi kesehatan manusia, khususnya negara-negara berkembang. Prevalensi anemia wanita hamil di dunia pada tahun 2011 adalah 38% atau 32.4 juta, sedangkan prevalensi anemia pada wanita tidak hamil adalah 29% atau 496 juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan formulasi, menilai daya terima, menganalisis proksimat (kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat) dan mineral (Ca, Fe, dan Zn) dari mi jagung dengan suplementasi Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus L.). Metode penelitian ini adalah experimental study dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA. Formula mi jagung suplementasi Torbangun terpilih adalah mi jagung dengan suplementasi 7 gram ekstrak Torbangun bubuk (F6) yang memiliki 13.7 % (b.b) kadar air, 2.9 % (b.k) kadar abu, 7.9 % (b.k) kadar protein, 0.6 % (b.k) kadar lemak, 88.6 % (b.k) karbohidrat. Setiap 100 g Formula terpilih mengandung zat besi 24.33 mg, kalsium 105.31 mg, dan seng 2.05 mg. Mi jagung Torbangun terpilih memiliki klaim gizi tinggi zat besi (Fe) dan sumber seng (Zn).
Keyword: anemia, mi jagung, Torbangun

Judul: Powder Formulation High in Protein, Iron, and Calcium from Rebon Shrimp and Spinach Leaves for Women of Reproductive Age
Abstrak: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi dan kesehatan yang dihadapi masyarakat luas terutama wanita akibat kurangnya asupan pangan sumber zat besi serta keengganan mengonsumsi suplementasi zat besi. Salah satu pencegahan anemia adalah mengonsumsi pangan sumber zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan formulasi olahan udang rebon dan daun bayam sebagai pangan sumber zat besi berupa bubuk tabur yang mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat luas dan menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan asupan zat besi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari formulasi, evaluasi sensori, uji karakteristik fisik, dan analisis kimia. Formulasi dilakukan menggunakan tiga formula dengan perbandingan bubuk udang rebon dan daun bayam yang bervariasi yaitu F1 (70:30), F2 (80:20), dan F3 (90:10). Formula terpilih yaitu F3 yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil seluruh analisis. Satu takaran saji bubuk tabur yaitu 2,5 g atau setengah sendok teh mengandung 8 kkal energi; 1,3 g protein; 0,1 g lemak; 0,3 g karbohidrat; 1,18 mg zat besi; 119,96 mg kalsium; dan 0,68 mcg asam folat serta mampu memenuhi 0,4% energi; 2,2 % protein; 0,2% lemak; 0,1% karbohidrat; 5,4% kebutuhan zat besi; 11,7% kebutuhan kalsium; dan 0,2% kebutuhan asam folat orang dewasa. Formula terpilih berpotensi memenuhi klaim sebagai pangan tinggi protein, zat besi, dan kalsium. Biaya bahan baku formula terpilih sebesar Rp600,00 per sajian., Anemia is a nutritional and health problem faced by the general public, especially women, due to a lack of food intake from iron sources and a reluctance to consume iron supplementation. One way to prevent anemia is to consume foods that are sources of iron. This research aims to develop a formulation of processed rebon shrimp and spinach leaves as a food source of iron in sprinkled, which is easily accessible to the broader community and is an alternative to increasing iron intake. This research includes formulation, sensory evaluation, physical characteristic tests, and chemical analysis. The formulation was carried out using three formulas with varying ratios of rebon shrimp sprinkle and spinach leaves powder, namely F1 (70:30), F2 (80:20), and F3 (90:10). The selected formula, namely F3, is determined based on the results of all analyzes. One serving of product is 2.5 g or half a teaspoon, contains 8 kcal of energi, 1.4 g protein, 0.1 g fat, 0.3 g carbohydrates, 1.18 mg iron, 119.96 mg calcium, and 0.68 mcg of folic acid and can meet 0.4% of energi, 2.2% protein, 0.2% fat, 0.1% carbohydrates, 5.5% iron requirements, 11.7% calcium requirements, and 0.2% folic acid requirements of adult. The selected formula has the potential to fulfill the claim of being a food high in protein, iron, and calcium. The raw material cost of the selected formula is Rp600.00 per serving size.
Keyword: anemia, iron, powder, rebon shrimp, spinach leaves

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
Keyword: