Judul: Karakteristik Anatomi Skelet Kepala Badak Jawa (Rhinoceros sondaicus)
Abstrak: Badak jawa (Rhinoceros sondaicus) adalah spesies badak bercula satu yang hidup di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK), Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari karakteristik anatomi skelet kepala badak jawa yang dikaitkan dengan perilakunya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati struktur dua buah skelet kepala badak jawa jantan. Skelet kepala diukur dimensi dan volume cavum cranii, dipelajari struktur dan formula giginya, didokumentasi, serta dipindai dengan CT scan. Penamaan unsur-unsur anatomi berdasarkan Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 2015 dan kemudian struktur anatominya dibandingkan dengan pustaka pada hewan-hewan lain. Secara umum skelet kepala badak jawa memiliki pars splanchnocranii yang sangat berkembang, pars neurocranii yang meninggi ke posterior, dan atap kepala yang konkaf dan tebal disertai simus-sinus di profundal-nya. Skelet kepala badak jawa memiliki permukaan yang kasar pada os incisivum, os nasale, os frontale, dan os maxilla serta memiliki bungkul di os lacrimale dan rigi di os zygomaticum. Selain itu, hewan ini memiliki crista nuchae yang terletak di dorsoanterior condylus occipitalis dan squama occipitalis yang luas dengan persendian occipitoatlantis yang luas di sisi dorsal-nya. Arcus zygomaticus dan fossa temporalis pada hewan ini luas dan berkembang serta angulus mandibularis dan permukaan persendian rahang bawah pada os temporale yang luas. Bagian-bagian tersebut beradaptasi untuk mendukung perilaku badak jawa dalam mencari makan dan bertahan hidup….
Keyword: Javan Rhino, Rhinoceros sondaicus, Skull, Anatomy, Skull anatomy, Rhino behavior, Brain cavity, Internal structure, Darsal roof

Judul: Karakteristik anatomi skelet kaki belakang Badak Jawa (Rhinoceros sondaicus)
Abstrak: Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the rarest mammals which can be found only in Ujung Kulon National Park (UKNP), Banten Province, Indonesia. Behavioural study on this animal could be learned by studying their anatomy structure. The aim of this study was to learn about the characteristics of the javan rhino’s hind limb skeletal anatomy and was compared with the sumatran rhino’s hind limb skeleton. This study used a set of javan rhino’s hind limb skeleton which was brought from UKNP. The observation was done by measuring the skeleton, inspecting the structures and relating it to its behaviour, then capturing pictures of the skeleton. The elements of javan rhino’s skeleton were named based on Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 2012. Generally, a javan rhino’s hind limb skeleton’s structure was relatively similar to a sumatran rhino. But, there are several differences in the structure that is assumed to be related to the difference in body size between those two species. The differences found were the wideness of ala ossis ilii. Furthermore, the trochanter major and trochanter tertius were more developed. An indentation (deep sulcus) was also found on dorsal side of os talus.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), anatomy skeleton., javan rhino, hind limb

Judul: The Isolation of Silver (Ag) from Fixer Sludge with Electrolysis methode
Abstrak: with the variations concentration, electrode of carbon, and voltages. The aim of research are looking for the easiest and eficient electrolysis. Among of 272.79 ppm of silver (impurities) could be produced from electrolysis fixer which used 300 times maintain the film. For 400, 500, and 600 times electrolysis were produced recently 49.42, 137.04, and 55.22 ppm. Futhermore, it was increased to 220.00 ppm from 700 times. These were possible because of density the solutions. From the electrode of carbon, 68.2222 g Ag (impurities) could be processed from size 14 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm. The next results 41.2050 g and 43.7559 g from the sizes 16 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm and 18 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm. The reasoned of this part any faster reaction on the most litle electrode. By the way, from voltages variation, the processed showed that 47.4575 g of Ag (impurities) could be produced from 11 volt. It’s caused the bigest voltages are also the bigest kinetics power on the reactions. Sampel and product were analized by AAS. Consentration has potential to be indicator, because of the used 700 times was given trend high Ag (impurities) became increase optimally at 11 volt, and much sediment that is 47.4575 g. The best rendemen is 13.33%. The other finding is that the strength of the time and the voltages strongly enfluence the electrolysis shown by the bigger result on F(calculation) than that of the F(table).
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