Judul: The impact of economic policy and trade liberalization on the performance of the Indonesia soybean industry
Abstrak: Kesenjangan antara produksi dan konsumsi kedelai nasional disebabkan karena lambatnya pertumbuhan produksi dibandingkan laju partumbuhan konsumsi, terutama karena pesatnya perkemkembangan industri pengolah kedelai. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan produksi kedelai Indonesia adalah: (1 ) tingkat penerapan tehologi yang rendah (2) tigginya harga input dan rendahnya kedelai, serta (3) rendahnya kemitraan dan partisipasi perusahaan swasta dalam pengembangan kedelai., The gap between national production and consumption of soybean is caused by the slow production rate compared to the high consumption rate as result of the high growth rate soybean processing industry. Constraintts facing the development of soybean production in Indonesia are (1) inadequate application technology, (2) high price of input and low price of soybean, and (3) lack of partnership and participation of private business in developing soybean.
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Judul: Analisis dampak kebijakan ekonomi terhadap industri komoditi kedelai di Indonesia
Abstrak: Kedelai merupakan komoditi pangan yang strategis dilihat dari berbagai perananyaterhadap ekonomi nasioanal, misalnya merupakan bahan baku utama bagi berbagai produk panagn seperti tempe, tahu, kecap, minyak goring, minuman segar, tauco yang senantiasa dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia secara luas. Juga merupakan bahan baku produksi pakan ternak. Pengadaan dan pengembangan komoditi kedelai sangat penting dan strategis, karena dewasa ini produksi nasional belum mencukupi kebutuhan nasional, bahkan sejak tahun 1975 posisi Indonesia bergeser dari inegara eksportir menjadi Negara pengimpor kedelai. Hal ini disebabkan karena permintaan kedelai yang begitu cepat sementara produksi kedelai berkembang dengan lambat.
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Judul: Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana), Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana
Abstrak: I reevaluated taxonomic of subgenus Papurana position from Halmahera based on morphological and molecular analyses. My results show that two separate species occur on the Halmahera Island, each nested within two distinct clades (hereafter papua clade and celebensis clade), one of which corresponds to H. moluccana (celebensis clade) and the other to an unidentified species (papua clade). By p-distance ranging from 6.9 to 11.5% on the 16S rRNA gene, the unidentified species (Hylarana sp.) is genetically different from all congeners of the papua clade. The Hylarana sp. can be distinguished from all congeners by following combination of charactes: vomer teeth in two oblique rows with narrow inter-vomer distance; snout rounded dorsally; dorsum with few scattered cone-shaped tubercles that are black with white tips; distinct skin folds (ridges) on the dorsal side of the thigh coinciding with dark brown cross bars; a marbled pattern on the ventral side of the thigh and yellowish groin. I also present new data for H. daemeli, H. volkerjane, and H. arfaki from the western region of Papua. Furthermore, I found that H. celebensis has numerous mtDNA lineages, indicating cryptic diversity within the celebensis clade. The discovery of two separate species on Halmahera necessitates more research into the biogeographic history of Hylarana in Northern Moluccas.
Keyword: frog, Halmahera, Hylarana, morphology, Papurana, phylogenetic