Judul: Keterkaitan Profil Vegetasi Sistem Agroforestry Kebun Campur dengan Lingkungannya
Abstrak: The mixed fanning system is a system formerly used by the comm:writy an ancient traditional system agroforestry. The selection of tree species planted in the mixed farming system is based on the economic function while the soil conservation function was neglected. One of many factors in plant ecology to be considered in the selection oftrees in the mixed farming is the vegetation profile. The research was located at Naga., Tonjong and Bantarsari Kampong in Neglasari village, Salawu subdistrict and Tasikmalaya district, West Java. The results ofthis research: (a) there was interaction between the vegetation profile in the mixed farming agroforestry system and the litter production, the rate of infiltration, the rate of soil erosion, the water quality, the income of community and the socio cultural ofNaga Kampong, Tonjong and Bantarsari; (b) there was difference function of soil conservation among the mixed funning of Naga., Tonjong, and Batarsari Kampong. The mixed fanning of Naga Kampong have the most function of soil conservation than the mixed farming ofTonjong Kampong, and more than the mixed farming of Bantarsari Kampong. In the mixed farming ofNaga Kampong, the rate of litter productivity was 13.59 ton.ha-1.year-, the rate of infiltration was 4.72 ml.cm-2 minute-t, and the rate soil erosion 3.74 ton.ha-I.year-I_ In the mixed funning of Tonjong Kampong, the rate of litter productivity was 7.78 ton.ba-I.yeaf\ the rate of infiltration was 2.02 ml.cm-2 minute-I, and the rate soil erosion 16.02 ton.ha-I .year-• In the mixed farming of Bantarsari Kampong, the rate of litter productivity was 9.01 ton.ha-1.year"l, the rate of infiltration was 2.48 ml.cm-2 minute-I, and the rate soil erosion 10.59 ton. ba-I.year-) .
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Judul: Sistem Pengelolaan dan Kontribusi Kebun Campuran terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Sukadamai, Kecamatan Cicantayan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Propinsi Jawa barat.
Abstrak: INTRODUCTION.Agroforestry is one of community forest design which is combining forestry and agriculture sector in a solid management. Agroforestry also the name that stands for land use system and technology where solid wood plant (trees, perdu, palm-trees, bamboo, etc) planting together with agriculture crops or animals for distinctive goals. Mixed planting is one of agroforestry construction that traditionally implement by society that also can divided into homegarden and garden. Mixed orchard management that organized by society around Gunung Walat Educational Forest (HPGW) including solid wood plants, fruits plants and agriculture crops. Wood potency with minimum quantity is belief will be a leading factor towards forest sustainability in HPGW. Management system identification and income contribution of farmers from mixed orchard need to ensure as strong consideration from policy that will be taken in order to establish society empowerment around HPGW. METHOD.Research is taken place at Sukadamai Village, Kecamatan Cicantayan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, West Java on April through Mai 2009 with two different plot samplings, which is farmers (35 people) and mixed orchard (4 plots) which grouped according to spacious of mixed orchard. Data is analyzed with qualitative method (data gathering, grouping, farmer’s characteristic identification and income contribution). After that, data is grouped and presented in a tabulation of numbers and images based on gathered data information. RESULTS.According to the research result, custom is the factors for farmers to manage their mixed orchards (31 %), technique of management (6 %), economy (60 %) and ecology (3 %). Mixed orchard management that farmers accomplished are; land management (weeding and land fertilizing); seed foundation; planting; breeding (land cleaning, fertilizing and cleaning of pest/disease); cutting; and marketing. The contribution of mixed orchard is Rp. 6.933.274/year (60,6 %) with the income of solid wood plant is Rp.1.289.464/year (16,3 %). The capital problems of mixed orchard management in Sukadamai Village are economy (70 %), establishment the organization (23 %), security (6 %), and pest/disease attack (1 %). CONCLUSIONS.Organization establishment and forwarding research about strategy to improving farmer’s wood income in Sukadamai Village.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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