Judul: Kajian Peluang Aplikasi Produksi Bersih Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Produksi Teh Botol Sosro (Studi Kasus di PT. Sinar Sosro KPB Cibitung)
Abstrak: Teh Botol Sosro (TBS) is one of the main products of tea processing in PT Sinar Sosro KPB Cibitung. The total production efficiency was influenced by efficiency in the water treatment process unit, extraction process unit, mixing process unit, and bottling process unit. TBS production efficiency in 2011 was 58.24% with total production of 228 129 672 bottles. The efficiency continuously decreased in 2012 and 2013 at 57.08% and 56.35% with total production of TBS 271 265 184 bottles and 246 664 944 bottles, respectively. The decrease of production efficiency was affected by machines performance. The purpose of this study was to analyse the opportunity for cleaner production implementation and to formulate its alternative strategy for improving the efficiency of TBS production process. The methods used in this study were quick scan on the production process of TBS, and implementation feasibility assessment. The result from quick scan showed that inefficiency of TBS production occured in some unit processes, namely water treatment process unit, extraction process unit, mixing process unit, and bottling process unit. The inefficiency of production with respect to the highest breakdown time were the bottle washing process unit and fillercrowner process unit. Alternative strategies of cleaner production recommended are implementation of good operating practices, the use of control level sensors for the extraction tank and mixing tank, good maintenance of bottle washer units and liquid sweet tea (TCM) filling units of as a preventive action. Result of the feasibility assessment and the highest frequency (modus) of breakdown time, it is recommended the priority for implementation of cleaner production in the the bottle washing machine maintenance system.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), feasibility assessment., cleaner production, TBS production line, Efficiency

Judul: Kajian Peluang Penerapan Produksi Bersih Pada Industri Tahu Bandung (Studi Kasus di Industri Tahu PD XYZ Kota Serang)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi efisiensi produksi dengan menganalisa penerapan produksi bersih pada proses produksi tahu. Metode yang digunakan diantaranya tahap wawancara atau quick scan, identifikasi limbah dan inefisiensi (loss), identifikasi peluang produksi bersih, dan analisis kelayakan dari aspek teknis, lingkungan, dan ekonomi, serta penentuan prioritas penerapan produksi bersih. Tahapan proses pembuatan tahu yaitu perendaman, pencucian, penggilingan, pemasakan, penyaringan dan pengepresan, penggumpalan, penyaringan, pencetakan, pengepresan dan pemotongan, serta pewarnaan. Limbah yang terbentuk pada proses pembuatan tahu adalah limbah padat dan limbah cair yangdihasilkan selama proses produksi berlangsung. Konsumsi energi pada bagian produksi sebesar 41,509 MJ/kg kedelai dan bagian non produksi sebesar 0,0313 MJ/kg kedelai. Alternatif produksi bersih yang direkomendasikan yaitu (1) pencucian kedelai secara bertahap dengan nilai PBP 0,13 tahun dan B/C ratio 4,7 (2) penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice dengan nilai PBP 0,12 tahun dan B/C ratio 5,28 (3) penggunaan boiler untuk pemasakan sistem uap dengan nilai PBP 0,13 tahun dan B/C ratio 4,2 (4) pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari whey dengan nilai PBP 0,01 tahun dan B/C ratio 4,3 (5) pemanfaatan limbah cair menjadi biogas dengan nilai PBP 0,29 tahun dan B/C ratio 3,6. Berdasarkan hasil dari pemilihan prioritas peluang produksi bersih yang dilakukan didapatkan prioritas pertama yaitu pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari whey, This research aims to identify the potential of production efficiency by analyzing the application of cleaner production to the tofu production process. The methods used include the interview or quick scan stage, identification of waste and inefficiency (loss), identification of cleaner production opportunities, and feasibility analysis of technical, environmental, and economic aspects, as well as prioritizing the implementation of cleaner production. The stages of tofu manufacturing process are soaking, washing, grinding, cooking, filtering and pressing, clumping, filtering, printing, pressing and cutting, and coloring. The waste formed in the tofu manufacturing process is solid waste and liquid waste produced during the production process. Energy consumption in the production section amounted to 41,509 MJ / kg ofsoybeans andnon-production parts of 0.0313 MJ / kg ofsoybeans. Recommended net production alternatives are (1) gradual soy washing with a PBP value of 0.13 years and B /C ratio of 4.7 (2) the application of Good Manufacturing Practicewith a PBP value of0.12 years anda B/C ratio of 5.28 (3) the use of boilers for steam system cooking with a PBP value of 0.13 years and a B/C ratio of 4.2 (4) making liquid organic fertilizer from whey with a PBP value of 0.01 years and B/C ratio of 4.3 (5) utilization of liquid waste into biogas with a PBP value of 0.29 years and a B/C ratio of 3.6. Based on the results of the selection of priority of cleaner production opportunities carried out, the first priority is the manufacture ofliquid organic fertilizer from whey.
Keyword: Cleaner Production, B/C ratio, Industry Tofu

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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