Judul: Rancangan dan Pengukuran Kinerja Koperasi di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard
Abstrak: Koperasi Serba Usaha Buah Ketakasi merupakan koperasi yang berada di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo, daerah penghasil kopi terbesar di Kabupaten Jember. Koperasi tersebut bertanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Namun rancangan dan pengukuran kinerja belum dilakukan oleh koperasi tersebut secara komprehensif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat rancangan dan mengukur kinerja koperasi di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk merancang dan mengukur kinerja adalah Balanced Scorecard yang dibagi menjadi 4 (empat) perspektif. Jenis sumber data mengunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah non probability sampling. Perbandingan berpasangan digunakan untuk menentukan besar bobot elemen perspektif dan indikator kinerja utama. Rancangan pengukuran kinerja koperasi menunjukan bahwa perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran menjadi perspektif yang paling diprioritaskan (0.325). Perspektif berikutnya yang diprioritaskan secara berurutan adalah manajemen internal (0.297), pelanggan (0.225) dan keuangan (0.153). Kemudian hasil pengukuran kinerja koperasi menunjukan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran mendapat nilai rendah (0.53%), keuangan mendapat nilai rendah (6.68%), pelanggan mendapat nilai sedang (6.13%) dan manajemen internal mendapat nilai baik (16.53%). Total nilai kinerja koperasi tersebut mendapat nilai sedang (29.85%).
Keyword: balanced scorecard, kinerja, perbandingan berpasangan

Judul: Performance Measurement of Koperasi Serba Usaha Karya Nugraha Jaya with Balanced Scorecard approach
Abstrak: Umumnya pengukuran kinerja pada koperasi bergantung hanya pada aspek keuangannya saja. Pentingnya pengukuran kinerja secara menyeluruh baik secara internal maupun eksternal menjadi latar belakang Koperasi Serba Usaha Karya Nugraha Jaya untuk diukur kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja koperasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan balanced scorecard. Pengambilan data didapatkan dengan wawancara langsung dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan, peternak dan pengurus koperasi sudah berkolaborasi dengan baik. Pengukuran kinerja Koperasi Serba Usaha Karya Nugraha Jaya menunjukkan predikat baik dan sangat baik, perspektif keuangan mendapatkan nilai 18,1%, perspektif bisnis internal dengan nilai 23,9%, perspektif pelanggan dengan nilai 23,6%, dan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran dengan nilai 19,8%. Secara menyeluruh kinerja koperasi mendapatkan nilai 85,5% dan mendapatkan predikat sangat baik dengan label berwarna biru., Performance measurement of a cooperative are generally assessed from a financial perspective only. The importance of measuring the overall performance of both internal and external, became the chosen background of this research. This research has objective to identify measure performance cooperative with balanced scorecard approach. Data retrieval were carried out with direct interviews and filling out the questionnaire. The result showed that the cooperative employee, breeders and management have clear collaboration. The measurement of cooperative performance shows get good and excellent predicate, the financial perspective has a value of 18.1%, the internal business perspective got value of 23.9%, the customer perspective got value of 23.6%, and the perspective of growth and learning got value of 19.8%. Overall cooperative performance got a value 85.5% and got the predicate very well or blue color card.
Keyword: balanced scorecard, cooperative performance, KSU Karya Nugraha Jaya

Judul: Phylogeography and Species Limits in the Papuan White Snake (Micropechis ikaheka) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
Abstrak: Papua white snake, Micropechis ikaheka, has been distingushed into two subspecies M.i. ikaheka and M.i. fasciatus. However, due to lack of data on their morphology, distribution and ecology, both subspecies often ignored in scintific discussions and refers only byas , Micropechis ikaheka. This study was designed to document the differences between M.i. ikaheka and M.i fasciatus by using scales characteristics and reproductive organ or hemipenes. The study also examine, zoogeography, habitat, diet and cannibalism of both subspecies to better understanding the the ecology of one of the most venomous snakes in the world. This study consists of three topics with method and also different in the size samples, respectively. The first study is the histology and microtopography of the skin were studied using paraffin method and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The second is the hemipenis were examined by following Myers and Cadle (2003), and Zaher and Prudente (2003). The third is the abdominal surgery was carried out to document diet type and the investigate phenomenon of cannibalism in the snake. Specimens for this study came from the collection from Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and Universitas Negeri Papua’s Laboratory (LZU). The research result also indicated that the markers of skin and hemipenis described the same structure and microornamentation in all M. ikaheka groups being compared. Based specimens examined morphological descriptions do not s support the further differentiation in Micropechis. In short, two markers that used in this study could not sufficiently indicate the differences in the level of species and subspecies of M. ikaheka. The study, however, were able to delineate zoogeography and skin color patterns, which fall into four groups: M. i. ikaheka; M. i. fasciatus. M. i. ssp. “intermediate”; and M. i. ssp “black”. This study also revealed that color variations did not overlap in their geographic distribution. It is therefore, it suggested that environmental factors may contribute to the skin color variations. It also assumed that habitat discontinuous and biogeography factors may also cause the loss of the connection between the original populations (vicarians) or follow colonization events (dispersal). The examined of 22 stomach contents of M. ikaheka shows this species is carnivorous, and prey on vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, reptiles, and Mammals. These snakes are opportunistic predators since they prey on all that can be captured, but mainly reptiles (61.5%), followed by mammals and fish (both 15.4%), and amphibians (7.7%). Although categorized as terrestrial animal, the diet study showed that M. ikaheka snakes often go into the water to hunt for fish (the sample from Yapen island), including eel (the sample from Aru island). Based on prey items indentified, there is evidence that M. ikaheka is cannibal. At this time, there still no record on reason for cannibalism, but it is assumed that cannibalism was due to competition between populations and means to control population.
Keyword: geographic variation, white snake, papua