Judul: Indonesian Women in Conservation: A Systematic Review on Roles, Motivation, Challenges, and Opportunities of Women Practitioners
Abstrak: Kontribusi perempuan terhadap upaya konservasi sudah mendapatkan pengakuan global, namun pengakuan atas kontribusi mereka di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tinjauan sistematis untuk menyelidiki partisipasi praktisi perempuan Indonesia dalam konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengkategorikan pustaka tentang praktisi konservasi perempuan dan memahami pola partisipasi mereka di Indonesia, (2) Mengidentifikasi peran, motivasi, tantangan, dan kesempatan praktisi perempuan di Indonesia, dan (3) Mengidentifikasi realita praktisi perempuan di konservasi. Sebanyak 44 jurnal direview dan ditemukan bahwa pengalaman perempuan dipengaruhi oleh norma sosial, struktur sosial, dan kesenjangan etnis. Peran produktif perempuan menunjukkan keragaman akibat kondisi budaya dan geografis, sehingga membentuk partisipasi di lingkungan perdesaan, perkotaan, dan adat. Motivasi perempuan dipengaruhi oleh ketergantungan mereka pada sumber daya alam dan komitmen terhadap keberlanjutan dan ditemukan kendala seperti prasangka gender dan kesenjangan dalam akses dan kontrol. Peningkatan kolaborasi antar sektor dan penerapan kebijakan berdasarkan kondisi lokal diperlukan untuk memfasilitasi kesetaraan gender untuk mencapai tujuan konservasi berkelanjutan., Women's contribution to conservation efforts is gaining global recognition, but the recognition of their contributions in Indonesia remains limited. This study used a systematic review technique to investigate the involvement of Indonesian women practitioners in conservation. The research aims to: (1) Classify literature on women conservation practitioners and analyse their patterns of participation in Indonesia, (2) Identify Indonesian women conservationists' roles, motivations, challenges, and opportunities, and (3) Identify the reality for Indonesian women as practitioners. As many as 44 journals were reviewed. The findings revealed societal norms, social structures, and ethnic disparities shape the range of women's experiences. Women's productive roles varied based on cultural and geographical circumstances, influencing their involvement in rural, urban, and indigenous environments. Women’s motivations were affected by their reliance on natural resources and commitment to sustainability, but they encountered obstacles such as societal standards, gender prejudice, and discrepancies in access and control. The promotion of collaboration across different sectors and implementation of policy changes specifically designed for local circumstances are needed to facilitate gender equality to reach sustainable conservation goals.
Keyword: Indonesia, konservasi, perempuan, praktisi

Judul: Kontribusi Perempuan Peneliti Indonesia dalam Kerja  Konservasi Terkait Gender
Abstrak: Penelitian ini meneliti kontribusi perempuan peneliti Indonesia terhadap upaya konservasi terkait gender dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis. Dengan menganalisis publikasi para peneliti tersebut, studi ini mengidentifikasi lima tema utama: peran gender dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, pengetahuan lokal dan tradisional, pengalaman konservasi perempuan, peran mereka di sektor formal, dan strategi konservasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peneliti perempuan Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam mengintegrasikan perspektif gender dan pengetahuan tradisional ke dalam praktik konservasi, sehingga menghasilkan solusi lingkungan yang lebih inklusif dan efektif. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya mengakui dan mendukung kontribusi ini untuk meningkatkan hasil konservasi. Penelitian ini meneliti kontribusi perempuan peneliti Indonesia terhadap upaya konservasi terkait gender dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis. Dengan menganalisis publikasi para peneliti tersebut, studi ini mengidentifikasi lima tema utama: peran gender dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, pengetahuan lokal dan tradisional, pengalaman konservasi perempuan, peran mereka di sektor formal, dan strategi konservasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peneliti perempuan Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam mengintegrasikan perspektif gender dan pengetahuan tradisional ke dalam praktik konservasi, sehingga menghasilkan solusi lingkungan yang lebih inklusif dan efektif. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya mengakui dan mendukung kontribusi ini untuk meningkatkan hasil konservasi., This research investigates the contributions of Indonesian women researchers to gender-related conservation efforts using a systematic review method. Analyzing publications by these researchers, the study identifies five key themes: gender roles in resource management, local and traditional knowledge, women’s conservation experiences, their roles in the formal sector, and conservation strategies. Findings reveal that Indonesian women researchers play a crucial role in integrating gender perspectives and traditional knowledge into conservation practices, leading to more inclusive and effective environmental solutions. The study highlights the importance of acknowledging and supporting these contributions to enhance conservation outcomes. This research investigates the contributions of Indonesian women researchers to gender-related conservation efforts using a systematic review method. Analyzing publications by these researchers, the study identifies five key themes: gender roles in resource management, local and traditional knowledge, women’s conservation experiences, their roles in the formal sector, and conservation strategies. Findings reveal that Indonesian women researchers play a crucial role in integrating gender perspectives and traditional knowledge into conservation practices, leading to more inclusive and effective environmental solutions. The study highlights the importance of acknowledging and supporting these contributions to enhance conservation outcomes.
Keyword: conservation, gender, contribution, researcher, women

Judul: Hydrothermal Synthesis of Biphasic Calcium Posphate
Abstrak: Biphasio calsium phosphate (BCP), which was a mixture of hydroxypatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), was synthesized by hydrothermal method followed by sintering process. Hydroxyapatite was produced by using natural calcium source CaO from hen's eggshell and (NH4)2HPO4 as phosphate souce, other hydroxyapatite sample was produce by using synthetic calcium source Ca(OH) and H3PO4 as phosphate source.
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