Judul: Pengamatan Serangga Hama Kedelai Di Unit Pemukiman Trasmigrasi (UPT) A1 Pangkalan Kersik, Kecamatan Bayunglincir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan
Abstrak: Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merr) merupakan salah satu tanaman anggota famili Leguminosae yang banyak ditanam di Indonesia. Tanaman ini bukan tanaman asli Indonesia, dan diduga berasal dari daratan Cina, yang kemudian dibawa ke Jepang, Korea dan Indonesia. Di Indonesia kedelai ditanam terutama di Jawa, Lampung, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan luas pertanaman sekitar 850 000 hektar (Sumarno, 1984). Kedelai merupakan tanaman palawija yang sering ditanam di tanah-tanah sawah. Penanaman biasanya dilakukan setelah pad dipanen, baik secara monokultur maupun tumpang sari. ...
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Judul: Pengamatan Hama Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill) di Desa Menyeti, Kecamatan Kalijati, Subang, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Tajuan praktek lapang ialah untuk mengetahui persentase serangan hama perusak daun dan hama perusak polong pada tanaman kedelai. Areal pengamatan seluas 70 ha yang terbagi dalam lima blok penanaman, Kandungan gizi yang tinggi bempa kalori, protein dan lemak menempatkan kedelai sebagai bahan pangan yang penting mtuk mengatasi masalah pangan. Produksi kedelai di Indonesia belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri dan masih rendah bila dibanding dengan produksi rata-rata negara penghasil kedelai.
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Judul: The Effects of Variance of Interest rate to Variance of Annuity Future Values
Abstrak: Time value of money is a concept that refers to the difference of the value of money due to time difference. The value of money for present time would not be the same as the value of money in the future. The value of money for present time is called as Present Value (PV) of the money and the value of money for future time is called Future Value (FV) of the money. Determination the value of money, for present and future time, depends on the time and rate of return. The value of money is determined by several factors such as inflation, fluctuation of interest rates, and government policy in securities and taxation. Due to fluctuation of the value of money we need a FV formulation, it is useful for knowing whether an investment can be profitable or not, and this information is useful also in budget analysis. Annuity is defined as a series of payments made for a specific period. The payment, fixed or varied, can be made at the beginning or at the end of the period. Annuity paid at the beginning of the period is called annuity-due and annuity paid at the end of the period is called immediate annuity-certain. The accumulated value of the annuity after few years later is called as a final value or a future value. Burnecki et al. (2003) have discussed about the FV of a fixed-rate annuity in which payments are made according to the arithmetic or geometric series. They have also examined FV for annuities in which payments are made according to arithmetic or geometric series with random rates of interest. This paper examines FV for annuity-due in which payments are made according to arithmetic or geometric series with interest rates as a random variable, which is normal distribution ,  . Future value formula is expressed in recursive form. FV for annuity-due which payments are made according to the arithmetic or geometric series with random rates of interest is calculated by theoretical way and simulation way. The random rates of interest is denoted as k k i  i  , where k i an independent random variable; i is a constant and k  is a random variable which has normal distribution ,  . By using the determined parameters, a sequence of random rates of interest are generated for theoretical calculation. Meanwhile for the simulation, the random rates of interest is generated 1000 times for the simulation. The generated data give mean value, variance, and standard deviation. Moreover, error of mean value, variance, and standard deviation from the theoretical and simulation results are calculated. Error calculation uses Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE). The smaller the value of SMAPE is the more accurate the simulation. The interest rate variances are varied from 0.000036 to 0.0001 to study the relationship between variance of rates of interest and variance of future value. The theoretical and simulation results show that when the variance of random rates of interest increases, then the variance of FV increases linearly. FV of the annuity-due in
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