Judul: Studi Patogenitas Theileria orientalis Pada Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Protozologi Faln1ltas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor, di laboratorium Parasitologi Balai Penelitian Veteriner Bogor, dan di petemakan sapi perah rakyat di Kabupaten Bogor dan Cianjur, Jawa Barat, yang berlangsung mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 1996. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (I) Penelitian pada hewan percobaan bertujuan untuk mempelajari patogenitas Theileria orientalis yang diinfeksikan secara buatan · pada anak sapi Friesian Holstein (FH) splenektomi, dengan berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis, parasitologi, hematologi dan patologi. (2) .Penelitian pada hewan lapang bertujuan untuk mempelajari prevalensi da11 patogenitas 7: orienta!is ya11g menginfeksi secara alarni pada sapi FH laktasi di lapang, dengan berdasarkan pada pemeriksaan klinis, parasitologi dan hematologi, yang dikaitkan dengan ketinggian lokasi dari permukaan taut (dataran tinggi dan rendah), manajemen peternakan (baik dan kurang baik), status laktasi (tidak bunting dan buting) dan periode laktasi (ke-1, ke-2, ke-3 dan seterusnya). Pada penelitian dengan hewan percobaan telah dipergunakan enam ekor anak sapi FH betina berumur ± 7 bulan, dengan bobot badan awal 110-146 kg. Hewan percobaan dibagi atas 3 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu 4 ekor sapi displenektomi dan diinfeksi (SIN), I ekor sapi displenektomi tidak diinfeksi (STI) dan I ekor sapi tidak displenektomi dan tidak diinfeksi atau normal (NOR). Sedangkan penelitian pada hewan lapang telah dipergunakan 24 7 ekor sapi FH laktasi, yang dimiliki oleh 82 peternakan sapi perah rakyat yang dipilih secara acak di Kabupaten Bogor dan Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Hewan lapang terbagi atas 13 8 ekor sapi berstatus laktasi tidak bunting (L-) dan 109 ekor sapi lainnya laktasi bunting (L+). dst ...
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Judul: Profil Leukosit Sapi Friesian Holstein Penderita Endometritis.
Abstrak: Pendekatan manajemen kesehatan ternak merupakan aspek penting untuk menjamin produktivitas susu sapi perah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui leukosit sapi Friesian Holstein (FH) penderita endometritis di Lembang dan Pangalengan Jawa Barat. Parameter penelitian meliputi jumlah leukosit dan diferensiasi leukosit yang meliputi neutrofil, eosinofil, basofil, limfosit, dan monosit. Sampel darah diambil dari vena coccygeal dari 20 ekor sapi FH 1-5 bulan dari partus. Sampel darah dibagi menjadi 2 bagian, 1 bagian untuk perhitungan total leukosit dan 1 bagian untuk pembuatan apus darah. Parameter leukosit dianalisis secara deskriptif kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji independent T-test untuk menunjukkan bahwa hasilnya berbeda nyata (P<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil, 85% sapi endometritis menunjukkan total leukosit dan neutrofil lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata (P<0.05) dibandingkan sapi negatif endometritis. Rata-rata eosinofil, basofil, limfosit, dan monosit sapi endometritis lebih tinggi dibandingkan sapi negatif endometritis. Secara umum total leukosit dan diferensiasi leukosit sapi endometritis lebih tinggi dibanding sapi negatif endometritis. Sapi endometritis mengalami infeksi secara kronis.
Keyword: Leukosit, endometritis, diferensiasi leukosit, sapi perah

Judul: The construction of a rule to combine sentence graphs
Abstrak: Nowadays, people prefer to read an electronic article or text and it requires a short time to understand the content or substance of the text. This is due to time constraints and other activities are more important than reading. However, reading remains an important thing to do. This can be solved by making a summary of the text. Summary text is done by using the Knowledge Graph and carried through two stages, namely representation and simplification or simplification results representation. Representation of a text is carried out in stages because the text has several elements, ie words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs. Representation of text elements that have been researched are words, phrases, and clauses. The representation can be used to generate a representation of the sentence. Representation of sentences requires a rule so that everyone produces the same representation. Therefore, the authors conducts a study on a representation of the meaning of the sentence. This research aims are to create a rule to construct a sentence graph and a rule to combine sentence graphs. The benefit of this research is to provide the rules for constructing a sentence graph thus eliminating the ambiguity of the sentence. Knowledge Graph method is a way to describe or represent of human language that is more centered on the semantic aspects of the syntactic aspect. The Knowledge Graph consists of two components, namely concept and relationship. Concept consists of three elements, namely token, type, and name. Token is a concept that is understood by a person according to their perspectives; this affects token to be subjective. Type is a concept that has been agreed and it is considered as general information so that affect type to be objective. Name is an individualized concept and unique. Relationship consists of several types of relations, namely ALI, CAU, SUB, DIS, ORD, PAR, EQU, and SKO. ALI relation is used to connecting the token with the type. CAU relation is used to connecting the two concepts that have a causal relationship. SUB relation expresses a concept as a part of another concept. DIS relation is used to presenting two concepts are not the same. ORD relation is stated that two things have a certain order to each other. PAR relation is stated that a thing is an attributes (properties) of the other things. EQU relation is used to connecting the two equal or similar concept. SKO relation expresses dependency relationship between two concepts. This study uses a sentence that has a type based on the basic structure of the sentence, which is the structure of subject-predicate sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-object sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-adverb sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-complement sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-object-adverb sentence, and the structure of subject-predicate-object-complement sentence. Chronology of the research is as follows, (1) studying literature which is about the types of sentences, the Knowledge Graph methods, the application of the Knowledge graph methods, and the standard procedures for Indonesian language. (2) creating rules to construct a sentence graph, with the following steps, (2a) construct a sentence graph, (2b) test rules to
Keyword: a rule to combine sentence graphs, a rule to construct a sentence graph, Knowledge Graph, Sentence Graph