Judul: Fingerprint as Voter Authentication for Development of E-Voting System Using Two Central Facilities Protocol.
Abstrak: Electronic voting (e-voting) is carrying out of balloting in a eletronic manner and can to utilizing information technology web-based in order that be able implementation election system in accordance with online in order to substitute election that be done conventionally (paper based) with a purpose to help problems solve at hand, such as elector of double, vote puschasing, the number of vote is illegal, etc. The e-voting system which developed using two central facilities protocol consist of three component that is voting machine as client for interaction with voter, central legitimization agency (CLA) as server voter authentication, and central tabulating facility (CTF) as server for result recapitulation voter vote count. Research in this thesis just focused to voter authentication process on voting machine toward database of voter that stored in CLA with using fingerprint biometric technology. Fingerprint biometric technology used for voter registration process, voter verification process, and voter authentication process who will doing election. Registration process for acquire voter fingerprint image database, verification process to be sure voter database can be verificated or not, and authentication process for voter authorization who can be permitted or not by system give of vote in election. In the voter authentication from this system, who voter can be permitted by system give of her/his vote will be directed to ballot page only voter who her/his fingerprint image recognizable by system. Whereas voter which her/his fingerprint image cannot recognized by system, so system will not direction to ballot page with the result that voter cannot give of her/his vote in election.
Keyword: e-voting, two central facilities, central legitimization agency, authentication, fingerprint.

Judul: Pengembangan Sistem Autentikasi Voter pada Central Legitimization Agency Menggunakan Media Mifare Smart Card®
Abstrak: Cryptography becomes one of the important things in the development of electronic voting system. The voting system using internet network technology aims to reduce considerable calculation time as well as necessary human resources. Securing lines of communication between voting machines and servers is needed to communicate securely. The identity of the voters, which is used for authentication voting process is stored in Mifare smart card called identity card. Every identity card which contains unique identification and nomor induk kependudukan will be authenticated in Central Legitimization Agency server. Card identity is hashed with SHA-2 and encrypted with session key to assure that the integrity of data is not changed by others. Session key is distributed from CLA to voting machines which are encrypted with asymmetric RSA algorithm. Only voting machines can decrypt the ciphertext to get the session key as plaintext. The list of the voters who are allowed to vote is stored in the CLA database. The decrypted plaintext must be identical to one of the voters in the voters list, for the voter to be able to vote. Only one vote for each of the voters can be casted. If the time limit is reached, CLA will distribute the vote count to the Central Tabulating Facilities. Considering the complexity in building a complete secure online election voting process, this research is only focused developing a system to authenticate the voter identity in CLA from identity card which is stored in Mifare smart card.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Ikan Napoleon (Cheilinus undulatus) Di Kepulauan Anambas (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Siantan Tengah)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memetakan habitat perairan dangkal tempat larva ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah Kepulauan Anambas, (2) Menduga potensi dan pemanfaatan larva ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah Kepulauan Anambas (3) Menganalisis usaha budidaya ikan Napoleon di Anambas.(4) Menganalisis keberlanjutan kegiatan penangkapan dan budidaya ikan Napoleon dan (5) Menentukan Strategi pengelolaan Ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah. Hasil analisis pemetaan perairan dangkal di Siantan Tengah diperoleh luas habitat perairan dangkal yang dipetakan adalah 113.72 hektar. Kelas pasir mendominasi sebaran habitat yaitu sebesar 43.8% (49.77 hektar), diikuti oleh kelas makroalga sebesar 20.6% (23.39 hektar), kelas abiotik sebesar 17.6% (19.96 hektar), karang hidup sebesar 14.9% (16.94 hektar) dan lamun sebesar 3.2% (3.66 hektar), kecamatan ini merupakan pusat lokasi budidaya ikan Napoleon dan tempat pencarian larva atau benih di Kepulauan Anambas. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan pendugaan populasi potensi larva ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah terdapat 3 157 650 ekor dalam satu musim penangkapan dimana hasil tangkapan sebesar 30 ekor per 100 m2. Berdasarkan data perdagangan dan budidaya ikan Napoleon, pemanfaatan ikan ini hanya 10% dari potensi biomassa yang ada di Siantan Tengah 315.765 ekor dengan tingkat kematian 95% maka diperoleh benih sebesar 15 788.25 ekor. Hasil tangkapan juwana Napoleon dengan ukuran >0.5 Inci diperoleh rerata hasil tangkapan sebesar 28 perorang dalam 2 minggu musim penangkapan. Sehigga potensi juwana Napoleon yang tertangkap dalam satu musim adalah 9 628.95 ekor, dengan kepadatan 3 ekor per Ha, dengan luas daerah sargasum sebesar 23.39 Ha. Usaha Perikanan dan Budidaya ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah dikelompokan menjadi 3 kategori: (1) Pemeliharaan larva hingga berumur 1 Tahun, (2) Pemeliharaan Sementara 2-3 Tahun dan (3) Pemeliharaan Hingga Panen. Dari Analisis usaha budidaya Napoleon diperoleh keuntungan dimana nilai Net Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) 1.41–1.47 dan PPC 0.17-0.39 yang berarti bahwa usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan karena memberikan keuntungan bagi nelayan budidaya ikan Napoleon. Pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan ikan Napoleon di Anambas dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan kebijakan penanganan pasca tangkap untuk memperkecil nilai mortalitas larva ikan Napoleon, melatih dan meningkatkan pengetahuan nelayan budidaya secara intensip dan menjadikan kegiatan budidaya sebagai mata pencaharian nelayan, karena dari analisis RAPFISH keberlanjutan ikan Napoleon di Siantan Tengah masih dikategorikan berlanjut dengan nilai indek keberlanjutan 70.93
Keyword: Napoleon, RAPFISH, shallow water, Siantan Tengah, sustainable