Judul: Co-Management-Based Turtle Conservation Area Management on Pangumbahan Beach, Sukabumi, West Java
Abstrak: Penyu merupakan hewan reptil yang hidup di laut dan biasanya bertelur di kawasan pesisir serta keberadaannya telah lama terancam, baik karena faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemangku kepentingan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dan pengaruh serta menganalisis konsep pengelolaan berbasis co-management terhadap pengelolaan kawasan konservasi penyu di Pantai Pangumbahan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif serta pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua belas stakeholder yang teridentifikasi berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dan pengaruh, baik dari kelompok masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Berdasarkan analisis pengelolaan co-management, konservasi penyu di Pantai Pangumbahan memiliki tipe pengelolaan consultative yaitu adanya dialog antara pemerintah dan masyarakat serta pemerintah mulai mempertimbangkan pandangan dari masyarakat pesisir Pantai Pangumbahan. Perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait penyu dan pengelolaannya, peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan kepada masyarakat, serta peningkatan kapasitas monitoring masyarakat dan pengembangan pola monitoring dan evaluasi partisipatif., Sea turtles are reptiles that live in the sea and usually lay eggs in coastal areas and their existence has long been threatened, both due to natural and human factors. This study aims to identify stakeholders based on the level of importance and influence and analyze the concept of co-management based on the management of sea turtle conservation areas in Pangumbahan Beach, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. This research is qualitative in nature and data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews. The results showed that twelve stakeholders were identified based on the level of importance and influence, both from the community and government. Based on the co-management analysis, sea turtle conservation in Pangumbahan Beach has a consultative management type, where there is a dialog between the government and the community and the government has begun to consider the views of the coastal community of Pangumbahan Beach. It is necessary to educate the community regarding sea turtles and their management, increase management capacity to the community, as well as increase community monitoring capacity and develop participatory monitoring and evaluation patterns.
Keyword: Penyu, stakeholder, kawasan konservasi perairan, co-management

Judul: Stakeholder and Incentives in Collaborative Management of Marine Protected Areas (Case: Pangumbahan Village, Ciracap Subdistrict, Sukabumi District, West Java)
Abstrak: Aktivitas manusia yang terkonsentrasi di zona pesisir dan laut memberikan tekanan yang besar pada ekosistem laut, termasuk penyu yang saat ini termasuk dalam daftar Apendiks I Konvensi Perdagangan Internasional Flora dan Fauna Spesies Terancam. Taman Pesisir Penyu Pantai Pangumbahan lahir sebagai salah satu alat pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir dan laut yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur pengelolaan kolaboratif, mengklasifikasikan stakeholder, tipe pengelolaan kolaboratif, serta pengaruh insentif terhadap pengelolaan kolaboratif di Desa Pangumbahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Pangumbahan memiliki tipe pengelolaan kolaboratif konsultatif yakni adanya komunikasi dua arah antara pemerintah dan masyarakat walaupun keputusan manajemen diambil oleh pemerintah. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa insentif berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan kolaboratif di Desa Pangumbahan., Human activities that concentrated on the coastal and marine zones exert great pressure on these ecosystems, including turtles that are currently on the list of Appendix I Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species. Pangumbahan Turtle Beach Coastal Park have been designed to solve that problem as it is an effective management tools of coastal and marine resources. This research aims to analyze elements of co-management, classification of stkaheolders, type of co-management, and the influence of incentives in comanagement of Pangumbahan Village. This research with quantitative approach supported by qualitative data by survey methods using regression test. The results shows that Pangumbahan Village has a consultative co-management type which indicates that there is two-way communication between the government and the community even though management decisions are taken entirely by the government. The result of regression test shows that incentives have an influence in co-management of Pangumbahan Village.
Keyword: co-management, incentives, marine protected areas, stakeholders

Judul: Sintesis Krisin dari Floroglusinol
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, widely distributed in vascular plants. Flavones containing hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7 position are quite important regarding their biological activities and their abiquity in nature. Flavone having hydroxyl groups only at position 5 and 7 or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is known as chrysin. In this study, crude chrysin had been successfully synthesized in 3 steps from phloroglucinol as starting material. Phloroglucinol was acetylated with acetonitrile and HCl gas, resulting phloroacetophenone amount to 74%. Phloroacetophenone benzoylation with 4.5 equivalents of benzoyl chloride produced tribenzoyl phloroacetophenone in 103–107% of yield and the subsequent Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester by using KOH in dried pyridine produced crude chrysin, with conversion percentage of 71.62%. All synthetic products had been characterized by melting point and spectroscopically.
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