Judul: Sistem penunjang keputusan manajemen Rantai Pasok Karet Alam dengan pendekatan Sustainable Balanced Scorecard di PT. X
Abstrak: Sistem penunjang keputusan (SPK) dapat digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi kinerja dan pengambilan keputusan di dalam manajemen rantai pasok dengan lebih efisien sehingga dapat meningkatan produktivitas dari agroindustri karet alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rantai pasok karet alam serta merancang model pengambilan keputusan dan model pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok dengan menggunakan pendekatan sustainable balanced scorecard dan selanjutnya menggunakan model tersebut untuk mengembangkan SPK. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan analisis seven green waste untuk penggambaran green value stream map (GVSM) yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat potensi penghematan air sebesar 1 877 364 liter dan energi sebesar 761 kWh perbulan dalam proses produksi ribbed smoked sheet (RSS) di salah satu kebun karet milik PT. X. Hasil penilaian pakar pada model pemilihan strategi peningkatan mutu lateks dengan metode fuzzy AHP merekomendasikan adanya perbaikan perilaku sadap. Hasil penilaian pakar pada model pemilihan strategi peningkatan kinerja rantai pasok dengan metode analisis SWOT merekomendasikan strategi penekanan biaya produksi dengan melakukan berbagai efisiensi dan pengutamaan kualitas produk sebagai nilai saing utama dengan perusahaan lain. Pembobotan indikator kinerja utama (IKU) dengan metode fuzzy AHP di dalam model pengukuran kinerja menunjukan bahwa perspektif pelanggan memiliki bobot kepentingan yang paling besar sebesar 0.318 sedangkan IKU dengan bobot yang paling besar adalah net profit margin yang dipicu oleh penurunan biaya operasional rantai pasok karet alam. Model-model ini diterjemahkan dalam pemodelan berorientasi obyek yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam sebuah paket program komputer yang akan membantu pengguna SPK dalam menentukan keputusan dan melakukan pengukuran kinerja., Decision support system (DSS) can be used for performance evaluation and decision making in supply chain management to increase the productivity of natural rubber agroindustry. This research objectives were to identify the natural rubber supply chain decision-making models and to formulate its performance measurement model by using sustainable balanced scorecard approach and then to develop a decision support system prototype. This study was conducted by using a systems approach. This study also analyzed seven green waste to describe the green value stream map (GVSM), the result shown that there is a potential savings of 1 877 364 liters of water and an energy of 761 kWh per month in the ribbed smoked sheet (RSS) production process in one of the gardens owned by PT. X. The results of expert judgment by using fuzzy AHP method in latex quality improvement strategy selection model shown that there are some needs of tapping behavior improvement. The results of expert judgment in supply chain performance improvement strategies selection model of by SWOT analysis method recommended cost reduction strategy by perform several production efficiency and using product quality as the key value to compete with other companies. Weighting of key performance indicators (KPI) with fuzzy AHP method in performance measurement model shown that the customer perspective has the greatest importance weight of 0.318 while the KPI with the greatest weight is net profit margin which is triggered by a decrease in operating costs of natural rubber supply chain. These models were translated into an object-oriented modeling and implemented in a package of computer programs that could assist users in decision
Keyword: Sustainable Balanced Scorecard, SPK, rantai pasok, karet alam, fuzzy AHP, GVSM

Judul: Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Manajemen Rantai Pasok Karet Alam dengan Pendekatan Green Supply Chain Operations Reference (Studi Kasus Di PT. Condong Garut).
Abstrak: Natural rubber is one of the important agricultural commodity for Indonesia and international scope. In Indonesia, especially in Java, one of the biggest industry of rubber was located in Kabupaten Garut, West Java. Approximately less than 95 km from the capital city of Garut, with a height of 600- 800 meters above sea level, there is a private company that has a total area of 2.741,81 hectares of rubber plantation area. Besides having a rubber plantation, the company has several rubber processing plant adjacent to the rubber plantations. Every day in the process of harvesting rubber latex in which the results of the harvest will be sent to a processing plant rubber. Latex has received factory will be transformed into a number of derivative products quality natural rubber, such as Ribbed Smoked Sheet and Brown Crepe. But in reality, the rubber plantation land productivity is on the decline so that the quality of the resulting latex was also less than satisfactory. One of the main problems is the management of the crude rubber plantation, such as the main treatment plant fertilization and weed eradication is rarely done. In addition, new clones, which have much higher productivity latex unrecognized. Low productivity of rubber plantations can also be caused by low quality seeds, farm land use that is not optimal, and poor maintenance of plants. If left longer the issue, it is feared the quality and quantity of the product also decreased. Decline in the quality and quantity of the product can reduce corporate profits as the number of high quality products that will be offered to consumers is limited. In fact, productivity declined latex not be a reason for the limitations of the company's revenue, since the company can maximize the production process so as to produce elections prospective potential consumers to buy quality products with a lot quantity can be determined. In addressing the limitations of the company's revenue for the problems that exist in the agrorubber, decision makers are faced with determining how rational decisions to be taken and make the right choice quickly and accurately. Decision support system is a form of evolution of electronic data processing and information management systems that are focused on helping top management and executives make decisions and rely on the flexibility, adaptability and rapid response, which can be controlled by the user (Suryadi and Ramdhani 1998). Decision support systems in this study can also help decision-makers to choose alternatives such decisions result of processing the information obtained. In addition the system is equipped with a selection of models that are representative of the problems that exist in the company, the development of this system is also integrated with supply chain management to facilitate any information and products, ranging from suppliers to consumers, in order to create a relationship orderly from upstream to downstream so that the measurement of the supply chain can be measured. The methodology of this research consists of the analysis of system requirements, formulation issues, and identification systems. Meanwhile, conducted the research stages of data collection and information by observation and
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Judul: Enteric Collibacillosis Pada Anak Babi Baru Lahir: Patogenesa dan Perubahan-Perubahan Patologisnya
Abstrak: Diare disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli pada anak-anak babi baru lahir yang peka terhadap en terotoksin produk bakteri tersebut. Dikenal sebagai colibacillosis. Patogenesa dari colibacillosis anak babi baru lahir adalah (1) infeksi oleh E. coli patogen, (2) proliferasi E. coli di lumen usus halus, (3) produksi dan pelepasan enterotoksin, dan (4) aktifitas toksin pada usus halus. Dalam proses proliferasi, adanya antigen pili K88 sangat penting karena memungkinkan bakteri perlekatan dengan epitel mucosa usus halus. mengadakan Setelah ko lonisasi dan proliferasi segera toksin dilepaskan. Akti- fitas toksin menginduksi sekresi yang berlebihan dari u- sus sehingga banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan ke lumen usus. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak cairan dan elektrolit hilang sehingga timbul diare, dehidrasi dan asidosis yang sering menyebabkan kematian. Perubahan-perubahan patologis yang umum adalah dis tensi usus halus, dilatasi lambung dan infark pada kurva- tura mayor. Perubahan-perubahan histologis yang terjadi adalah enteritis hemorrhagica acuta, oedem dan kongesti pembuluh darah di lamina propria, akumulassi leukosit inti polimorf, sel monosit, dan inti sel mengalami piknosis Thrombus pada vena dan degenerasi serta desquamasi sel epitel usus….
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