Judul: Design of Spring Water Catchment Building and Water Distribution System at Kalikajar Village, Wonosobo Regency
Abstrak: Kecenderungan pertambahan penduduk di Desa Kalikajar menunjukkan peningkatan kebutuhan air bersih. Penyediaan air air bersih belum optimal karena faktor geografi dan penurunan debit pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merencanakan bangunan penangkap mata air dan jaringan pipa distribusi air bersih di Desa Kalikajar. Data yang digunakan berupa jumlah penduduk, kebutuhan air, dan debit mata air. Proyeksi jumlah penduduk dihitung dengan metode aritmatika, geometrik, eksponensial, dan logistik, sedangkan kebutuhan air bersih dihitung berdasarkan SNI 19-6728.1-2002. Jumlah penduduk yang mencapai 5328 jiwa pada tahun 2050 menyebabkan peningkatan kebutuhan air bersih 9.68% dan kebutuhan air domestik mencapai 4.63 L/detik. Debit mata air mencapai 10.80 L/detik. Bangunan penangkap mata air dirancang dengan Tipe B dan 3 reservoir dirancang dengan kapasitas tampungan 7 m3. Distribusi air direncanakan dengan sistem gravitasi, karena beda elevasi antara mata air dan desa lebih dari 10 m, dengan menggunakan pipa PVC berdiameter 100 – 150 mm, sepanjang 11843 m. Desain dapat diterapkan karena memenuhi persyaratan yang berlaku., The population growth in Kalikajar Village shows the increasing of water demand. Clean water availability is not optimal due to geographical factors and discharge reduction during the dry season. This research was conducted to design spring water catchment building and water distribution system at Kalikajar Village. The data of population, water demand, and water spring discharge were utilized in this research. The population growth was calculated using arithmetic, geometric, exponential, and logistic method, while water demand is calculated based on SNI 19-6728.1-2002. The population growth that reaches 5328 people in 2050 resulted in increasing water demand of 9.68% and domestic water demand reaches 4.63 L/s. The water spring discharge average was 10.80 L/s. The water spring catchment building was designed with Type B and 3 reservoir was designed with capacity of 7 m3. The water distribution was designed with gravitation system, because the elevation difference between the spring and the village is more than 10 m by using PVC pipeline with diameter of 100 – 150 mm and total length of 11843 m. The design meets the requirement standard and can be implemented.
Keyword: distribution system, reservoir, spring water

Judul: Perancangan Jaringan Irigasi Pedesaan Di Desa Leuwisadeng, Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Abstrak: Air merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat vital bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia, binatang dan tanaman. Di Desa Leuwisadeng, lahan pertaniannya masih kesulitan air untuk irigasi karena lokasi lahan yang berbukit-bukit dan petani setempat belum bisa memanfaatkan sumber air yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain bangunan hidrolik serta jaringan irigasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi penduduk, ternak dan tanaman. Air yang akan digunakan untuk keperluan irigasi diambil dari parit yang ada di dekat lahan. Parit ini memiliki debit sebesar 16 lt/dt yang dapat mengairi lahan seluas 5 ha. Namun karena elevasi muka air sungai berada di bawah elevasi lahan pertanian, maka perlu dibangun bendung untuk meninggikan muka air. Tipe bendung yang digunakan adalah tipe skot balok. Dari bendung, air sungai dialirkan menuju reservoir untuk penampungan sementara sebelum dialirkan ke lahan pertanian, peternakan dan perikanan. Selain parit, terdapat sumber air lainnya yakni mata air. Debit mata air yang terukur sebesar 1 lt/dt lalu ditampung ke dalam bangunan penangkap mata air yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk melayani penduduk di sekitar lokasi.
Keyword: irrigation, reservoir, river, the springs, weir

Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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