Judul: Perkembangan program fortifikasi pangan dan identifikasi pangan yang difortifikasi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari perkembangan fortifikasi pangan global dan Indonesia, serta identifikasi pangan yang telah difortifikasi sampai akhir tahun 2012. Sejak awal abad 20, program fortifikasi pangan telah digunakan sebagai strategi mengatasi kekurangan zat gizi mikro. Metode yang digunakan berupa kajian pustaka dan survei produk pangan yang difortifikasi diberbagai jenis pasar di Bogor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fortifikasi pangan di dunia telah dimulai sejak tahun 1920 dan terus mengalami perkembangan mengikuti masalah kekurangan zat gizi mikro. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi pangan, ilmu pertanian dan teknologi juga menunjukkan kemajuan yang positif dalam mendukung penghapusan defisiensi zat gizi mikro melalui biofortifikasi. Dari hasil survey di pasar modern dan pasar tradisional Bogor ditemukan bahwa terdapat 227 produk yang telah difortifikasi, diantaranya garam dan tepung terigu termasuk dalam daftar produk fortifikasi wajib, dan selebihnya fortifikasi sukarela.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB, Fortifikasi, Biofortifikasi, Pangan, Produk

Judul: Perkembangan program fortifikasi pangan dan identifikasi pangan yang difortifikasi
Abstrak: The study aimed to identify the food fortification program development in the world and Indonesia, and to identify various food that has been fortified until the end of 2012. Since early 20th century, food fortification program has been used as strategy to solve micronutrient deficiencies. The method used were literature review and survey of fortified food products in various type of market around Bogor. The results of this study were, the fortification policy began in 1920 and continues to develop following the problem of micronutrient deficiencies. In line with the food technology development, agricultural science and technology also show the positive progress in supporting the elimination of micronutrient deficiencies through biofortification. Results of fortified survey in various modern and traditional market in Bogor found that were 227 items of food have been fortified such as salt and flour which include in mandatory fortification, while the rest are voluntary fortification.
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Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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