Judul: Representasi Word Graph Menggunakan XML untuk Kata Benda dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Abstrak: Grafik pengetahuan merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat merepresentasikan semantik suatu bahasa. Dalam bahasa alami, ada banyak kasus di mana makna sebuah kalimat bersifat ambigu. Representasi grafik pengetahuan yang digunakan dalam bahasa alami dapat mengatasi masalah ini. Salah satu bagian terkecil dari grafik pengetahuan adalah grafik kata. Grafik kata adalah grafik yang merepresentasikan makna sebuah kata. Pada penelitian ini, kami merepresentasikan grafik kata untuk kata benda bahasa Indonesia menggunakan eXtensible Markup Language (XML). Dengan menggunakan XML, data dapat dengan mudah dipertukarkan dan menyediakan data yang lebih dinamis. Terdapat 20 pola grafik kata nominal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Semua pola tersebut dihasilkan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Setiap dokumen XML memiliki elemen root yang disebut elemen grafik. Elemen grafik memiliki dua elemen turunan, komponen dan hubungan. Komponen berisi semua komponen yang membentuk grafik kata, dan elemen relasi berisi semua relasi yang ada dalam grafik kata. Grafik pengetahuan kata benda bahasa Indonesia telah berhasil direpresentasikan dalam XML. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 20 dokumen XML pola grafik kata nomina bahasa Indonesia, dan setiap dokumen XML sesuai dengan pola asli pada penelitian sebelumnya.
Keyword: Word graph, Indonesian nouns, XML, Knowledge graph

Judul: Representasi Word Graph Menggunakan XML untuk Kata Benda dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Abstrak: Knowledge graph is one of the methods that can represent semantics of a language. In natural language there are many cases in which the meaning of a sentence is ambiguous. Knowledge graph representation that used in natural language can solve this problem. One of the smallest parts of the knowledge graph is a word graph. Word graph is a graph that represents the meaning of a word. In this study, we represent word graph for Indonesian nouns using eXtensible Markup Language (XML). By using XML, data can be easily interchanged and provide more dynamic data. There were 20 patterns of nominal word graph used in this study. All of the patterns are generated from previous research. Each XML document has a root element which is called graph element. Graph element has two child elements, components and relationships. Components contain all components that form the word graph, and relationships element contain all relation in the word graph. Knowledge graph for Indonesian nouns has been successfully represent in XML. The result of this study is 20 XML documents of Indonesian nouns word graph pattern, and each XML document matching the original pattern in the previous research.
Keyword: Word graph, Indonesian nouns, XML, Knowledge graph

Judul: Pengaruh Penambahan Bio Adenosin Tri Phosphat terhadap Profil Kinetik dan Efektivitas Enrofloksasin dalam Mengatasi Coxiella burnetii
Abstrak: Coxiella burnetii belongs to rickettsia group living obligate intracellularly and as the agent of zoonosis Q fever. Enrofloxacine is an antibiotic in quinolon group used to treat infection of C. burnetii in chicken, goat, calve, pig, dog, cat, and horse. From ruminant practical experience, enrofloxacine if be combined with BioATP can enhance the enrofloxacine activity. Research for the effectivity of enrofloxacine and BioATP to treat C. burnetii has never been carried out. Enrofloxacine pharmacokinetic study was carried out by using simental beef as an experimental animals. The effectivity of BioATP supplementation on enrofloxacine activity to treat C. burnetii was tested by using Vero cell tissue culture. The results showed that combination of enrofloxacine and BioATP increased kinetic profile of enrofloxacine in term of onset, duration, pharmacology intensity, and bioavailaibility. Enrofloxacine had activity to treat C. burnetii with value of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 1-2 ppm and value of minimal bactericidal concentration at 4 ppm. Supplementation of BioATP improved the effectivity of enrofloxacine in treating C. burnetii.
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