Judul: Kontestasi kepentingan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perairan Waduk Djuanda, Jatiluhur
Abstrak: The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze actors configuration and resource property rights distribution; (2) to analyze resource access and actor’s strategies regarding how to gain, maintain and control it; (3) to analyze the interest contesting process regarding control and reservoir resource management. Research has been conducted at Djuanda Reservoir, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta Regency, West Java. This study uses critical paradigm and qualitative method. The results showed that existing regulations have not clearly defined all rights and obligations of existing actors, including both of authority and user actors group. The lost of intermediate position between the authority and the users has also became a serious problem. This position is “the claimant” which gives the users some rights to paricipate in the process of resource management as a collective decision making right (management, exclusion and alienation rights). The results also showed that right based access mechanism is gained through formal regulations. Through this mechanism has also been identified of interest distinction between the authority. While PJT II tends to limit and decrease the number of cage aquaculture, but Disnakkan tends to maintain the number of cage aquaculture. Most of the user actors use structural and relational mechanism based access to gain, maintain and control their resource access. This kind of mechanism covers a number of configurations of access domination such as technology, capital, market, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relationship. The contested interest takes place in the field of reservoir resource domination and management. This contested interest takes place at discourse, regulation and operational level.
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Judul: Rancang bangun model pengelolaan waduk berkelanjutan berbasis perikanan budidaya karamba jaring apung (kasus waduk Cirata Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: The research of the sustainable management model’s design of Reservoir Fisheries floating cage (Reservoir Case Cirata, West Java) aims to calculate the carrying capacity, make its institutional model, build dynamic system model and assess the sustainability of the reservoir management of floating cage based aquaculture in Cirata Reservoir. The calculation of the pollution load and capacity of assimilation is used to calculate its carrying capacity and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) is used to create institutional. Furthermore, Powersim software is used to create dynamic models and Rapfish used to assess the status of sustainability in the management of Cirata Reservoir. This study shows the status of water quality in Cirata reservoir has been low into high polluted (based on water quality classification class B PP 82-year-2001), the carrying capacity of the reservoir parameters in Cirata based on TSS, BOD, COD, PO4, NO3, NO2, Fe, Cd, Zn, and Mn parameter have passed the threshold of the standard quality of water in the river. The ideal reservoir management involves the central government (Ministry of Forestry), Cirata Reservoir Management Agency, Department of Fisheries and Marine West Java Province and the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine. The population growth is the factor of problem in the utilization of Cirata Reservoir. The problem follows the basic pattern of boundary dynamic model for success, tragedy of the common and shifting of the burden, with the dominant building block is reinforcing. The increased activity of the population (KJA, industry, agriculture, livestock, forest encroachment) increased sedimentation and pollution balance the functions of ecological, economic and socio-cultural. Ecology aspect is the weakest aspect in the sustainable management of Cirata Reservoir. Socio-cultural aspect is the dominant aspect as a major capital in the intervention of four other aspects. (economic, legal-institutional, technology / infrastructure and ecology).
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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