Judul: Perspektif Kearifan Tempat Penting Suku Malind sebagai Arahan dalam Penyusunan Rencana Detil Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Merauke
Abstrak: Malind Tribal Community in Merauke Regency since a long time ago has maintained life balance with nature through local wisdom living and it has been held strongly in Merauke Regency. Since the enactment of Regency Land Use Plan (RTRWK) in 2011, Merauke has entered a new phase in the spatial planning, especially with the addition of cultural heritage from the result of important space identification of Malind Tribe indigenous community then called as the important sites. With the presence of large-scale forestry and plantation investment through Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE), there have been many problems arising at the field level when it is going to be conducted activities to obtain permits and land clearing. Many important sites of Malind tribe that have been also cleared and not considered important. This study aims to (1) identify, describe and map the important sites of Malind tribe, (2) analyze the land cover change before and after the Land Use Plan of Merauke Regency is set and how far that spatial patterns notice the existence of important sites of Malind tribe, (3) analyze opinions and assessments of several parties to the spatial use and control in Merauke Regency land use policy, (4) formulate inputs in form of referrals in the preparation of detailed land use plans of Merauke Regency accommodating wisdom values of the Malind tribe important sites. The meaning and views identifications concerning the important sites were traced using in-depth interviews with a snowball technique of key figures and those selected to have indigenous knowledge in the sub tribe level and clans in the village level. The land cover was obtained by ETM 5 and ETM 7 satellite image interpretation for two year points, they were 2000 and 2012, that was the land cover data before and after the regional space were set. The analysis covering opinions and views in form of perception of the parties was obtained by having interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Results summarizing was conducted to formulate appropriate policy direction in providing solutions for stakeholders in the preparation and implementation of detailed scale land use plans that accommodate the important sites. Based on the results of extracting and identification, the important sites have two meanings: First, the meaning of self identity covering areas or locations closely associated to the creation story or mythology of Malind tribe that is made sacred. Second, the meaning related to a place as a fulfillment of daily lives such as game animals, sago hamlets producing plant foods, kumbili and bananas garden, swamps to get fishes, medicinal plants, and for rituals. There are eight important sites, namely: ancestral journey or Dema Kay and ancestral stopover or Demadap Mir, Dema Say or mythology place, ancestral graves or Amayen Sai, Ritual Place or Pungga Sai, Sago Hamlet or Dah Nanggaz, water sources or Awamdka, Hunting Forest or Aweawe sai, the preservation of indigenous or Pungga Sai. The important sites area of 126.754 ha or approximately 36.35% of the total area of all villages of 348.660 hectares as the result of identification in 4 villages namely
Keyword: Local Wisdom, Important Sites, Land Use, Land Use Plan, Detailed Plan

Judul: Landscape Planning of Ecotourism in Malasari Village, Mount Halimun Salak National Park
Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki 53 taman nasional yang tersebar di seluruh penjuru negeri. Taman nasional dengan tingkat biodiversitas yang tinggi di Pulau Jawa yaitu Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS). Upaya pelestarian TNGHS dihadapkan pada beberapa masalah. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi adalah adanya konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat dengan pengelola taman nasional dikarenakan pelanggaran pemanfaatan lahan dan sumber daya. Konflik ini terjadi di beberapa desa, salah satunya adalah Desa Wisata Malasari yang memiliki potensi tinggi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Namun, kegiatan ekowisata belum memberikan keuntungan yang nyata bagi masyarakat lokal sehingga performa ekowisata Desa Malasari perlu ditingkatkan dengan perencanaan lanskap yang mengintegrasikan potensi desa yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik lanskap desa dalam mempertahankan fungsinya sebagai wilayah konservasi taman nasional dan hutan lindung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun perencanaan lanskap kawasan ekowisata Desa Malasari, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Perencanaan lanskap dilakukan dengan pendekatan bioregion dan Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum (ECOS). Metode perencanaan lanskap didasari pada analisis karakteristik lanskap bioregion, potensi objek dan daya tarik ekowisata, spektrum peluang ekowisata, serta preferensi dan akseptibilitas masyarakat. Hasil penelitian berupa perencanaan lanskap ekowisata yang didasari lima prinsip ekowisata dengan menguntamakan kelestarian lingkungan serta memberi manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Perencanaan lanskap kawasan ekowisata Desa Malasari, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak menghasilkan rencana ruang, rencana aktivitas dan fasilitas, rencana sirkulasi dan ekowisata, serta rencana vegetasi., Indonesia has a total of 53 national park around the country. One with the greatest biodiversity in Java is Mount Halimun Salak National Park. Throughout the conservation programs, the national park has faced with some problems, such as conflict of interest between communities and the park manager due to some villagers that has been utilizing park’s territory and resources. One of the village with such conflict is Malasari Tourism Village which has high potential to be developed into ecotourism district. However, these ecotourism activities have not provided tangible benefit for local communities so the ecotourism performance needs improvement by landscape planning integrating potentials with landscape characteristics of the village to maintain its function as a national park and protected forest. The purpose of this research is to arrange a landscape planning for the ecotourism area of Malasari Village, Mount Halimun Salak National Park. Landscape planning is carried out using the bioregion approach and Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum (ECOS) approach. The landscape planning method is based on the analysis of bioregion landscape characteristics, ecotourism objects and attractions, the spectrum of ecotourism opportunities, also the preferences and acceptability of the inhabitants and visitors. The research result is ecotourism landscape planning based on five ecotourism principles prioritizing in environmental sustainability and providing economic benefits to the community. The landscape planning of ecotourism in Malasari Village, Mount Halimun Salak National Park produces spatial plans, activity and facility plans, circulation and ecotourism plans, and vegetation plans.
Keyword: bioregion, Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum, Ecotourism, Landscape Planning, Malasari, Mount Halimun Salak National Park, ECOS, TNGHS

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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