Judul: Dampak liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap keragaan industri kopi indonesia dan perdagangan kopi dunia
Abstrak: Perubahan kebijakan perdagangaan regional berupa liberalisasi perdagangan sesuai dengan ratifikasi Indonesia dengan AFTA dm WTO, serta perubahan kebijakan dari negara-negara pesaing perdagangan kopi Indonesia di pasar dunia yang juga bermuara pada liberalisasi perdagangan, akan menyebbkan peruhahan pada keragaan industri kopi Indonesia dan perdagangan kopi dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak likralisasi perdagangan baik S a r a sepihak ataupun bersamaan oleh Indonesia dm negara-negara pesaing Indonesia yang meli puti penghapusan tarif dan non tariff, terhadap keragaan industri kopi Indonesia dan keragaan kopi negara eksportir dan importir utama kopi dunia., Changes of policy of regional trade in the form of trade liberalization as according to Indonesia ratification with AFTA and WTO, and also changes of policy of nations competitors which also have estuary to at trade liberalization, will cause changes of industry coffee Indonesia and of world coffee. This research to analyze impact of trade liberalization either through party and or at the other by Indonesia and nations competitor of Indonesia covering abolition of tariff and non tariff barrier, to performance of the Indonesia industry coffee and major of exporter and importer of world coffee.
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Judul: Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap  Profitabilitas dan Dayasaing Kopi Robusta  Indonesia
Abstrak: Sektor pertanian sebagai bagian integral dari sistem pembangunan nasional, memiliki peran yang penting dan strategis dalam rangka memulihkan kembali perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu komoditi unggulan sektor pertanian sejak Pelita I adalah kopi. Produksi biji kopi Indonesia terbesar disuplai dari perkebunan rakyat, sehingga peningkatan dayasaing kopi di pasar domestik dan intekonal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas petani kopi Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka mengatur perdagangan kopi Indonesia, diantaranya SK Menteri Perindusbian dan Perdagangan No. 29/MPP/KepN1999. Kebijakan ini tidak terlepas dari hasil kesepakatan dengan negara-negara produsen kopi dunia yang tergabung dalam Association of Coffee Producing Countries (ACPC).
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship