Judul: Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Dan Peran Pendamping Dengan Kemandirian Penerima Program Corporate Social Responsibility
Abstrak: Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan adalah bentuk komitmen dan kepedulian perusahaan terhadap sosial dan lingkungannya atas dampak dari kegiatan operasional yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi penerima program UMKM CSR PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Unit Pascatambang Cikotok dengan tingkat kemandirian penerima program dan mengidentifikasi hubungan peran pendamping progam pendampingan dan pembinaan UMKM CSR PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Unit Pascatambang Cikotok dengan tingkat kemandirian penerima program. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat karakteristik sosial ekonomi yaitu tingkat pendidikan, motif berwirausaha, dan pengalaman berwirausaha tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kemandirian, sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian. Tingkat peran pendamping memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kemandirian penerima program.
Keyword: Corporate social responsibility, karakteristik sosial ekonomi, kemandirian, peran pendamping

Judul: Hubungan Modal Sosial dan Efektivitas Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan Kemandirian Masyarakat
Abstrak: Adanya pertumbuhan perusahaan di Indonesia, diharapkan dapat memperbaiki perekonomian masyarakat lokal, dengan mengembangkan potensi masyarakat lokal melalui aksi pemberdayaan dan kemandirian masyarakat. Kegiatan usaha di Indonesia yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 tahun 2007 pasal 74. Sehingga diterapkannya program-program Corporate Social Responsibility menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, modal sosial peserta program CSR; efektivitas program CSR; kemandirian masyarakat penerima program CSR; menganalisis hubungan modal sosial dengan efektivitas program CSR; serta menganalisis hubungan efektivitas program CSR dengan kemandirian masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman Correlation dengan pemilihan responden menggunakan metode sensus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kekuatan modal sosial, tingkat efektivitas program CSR, dan kemandirian masyarakat pada kategori tinggi. Pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial dengan efektivitas program CSR, ditemukan pula hubungan antara efektivitas program CSR dengan kemandirian masyarakat.
Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibility, Efektivitas program, Kemandirian Masyarakat, Modal Sosial

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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