Judul: Landscape Planning of Coastal Tourism Area in Lalong Luwuk City,Central Sulawesi
Abstrak: Luwuk City is a coastal city that have resources variety both natural and man-made which can be developed into tourism area. One of the tourist resources in Luwuk City is bay or Lalong of Luwuk City, Central Sulawesi. Geographically, Lalong of Luwuk city is located between 122°45´-122°49´ EL and 0°55´-0°58´ SL with an area of 2330.67 ha. The urban growth and population growth of Luwuk City tend to cause negative effect of Lalong of Luwuk City condition. Therefore, it takes efforts of landscape planning of coastal tourism area which can improve physical environment, increase society and government budget revenues, and promote environmental awareness to Lalong Luwuk City society. The study purpose is to plan the landscape of Lalong Luwuk City as the coastal tourism areas to be a sustainable coastal tourism area by identifying and analyzing ecological condition of coastal area, potential objects, attractions and coastal area view to support a tourism attraction, local communities, government and private participation to support coastal area sustainability. The study used quantitative descriptive method. The analysis method that used was ecological analysis to determine the sensitivity of coastal area, potential objects and attractions analysis by using questionnaires, and visual quality analysis by using scenic beauty estimation (SBE) to determine coastal tourism attractiveness, urban social analysis by using focus group discussion (FGD) to determine local support, and stakeholder preferences analysis by using analysis hierarchy process (AHP) to determine landscape plan model of coastal tourism area in Lalong of Luwuk City. The results showed that coastal area in Lalong of Luwuk City is potential enough for coastal tourism development. The coastal tourist development zone is classified into high classification area of 170 ha (7.30%), medium classification area of 2113.38 ha (90.67%), and low classification area of 47.29 ha (2.03%). Coastal tourism area planning in Lalong Luwuk City based on the concept of creating sustainable coastal tourism area. The concept goal is to protect natural and cultural resources and to improve local communities walfare. The development zone and coastal tourism planning were adapted from landscape characteristic that centered on tourism area by potential and potential enough classification. The concept implementation of landscape is dvelopment planning model which interpreted in three landscape units are natural landscape, seminatural landscape, and man-made landscape. Natural landscape development zone located in Tontouan Village, Mangkio Baru Village, and Kaleke Village. Seminatural landscape development zone located in Keraton Village, Luwuk Village, and Bungin Village. Man-made landscape development zone located in Soho Village and Baru Village. Coastal area of Lalong Luwuk City generally has sensitivity, but it has high tourism attraction to be developed as coastal tourism area. Therefore, it needs implementation effort in legal aspect that issued by government through territorial spatial plan, relocate informal settlements in coastal border area and natural forest area with buffer zone, and change its orientation toward the bay, inventory and preserve historical buildings and various local culinary which are the assets of Luwuk City, and socialization through counseling to local people which have sensitivity if it would be conducted coastal tourism area development planning.
Keyword: analysis hierarchy process, coastal tourism, ecotourism, landscape planning

Judul: Landscape Management Strategy for Integrated Agricultural Tourism at Sulamu Sub District, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Abstrak: Rural area is a place to conserve any kind of natural resources. Variety kind of land uses (forest, crop, plantation, horticulture, farm, fishpond, and housing), agroforestry potency, natural beauty, and rural cultural landscape has potentially developed as agrotourism attraction. Thus, the local community may obtain economical, environmental, and social benefit to improve welfare (Arifin et al. 2009). Agritourism development in rural area can be made as tours that accentuated the local culture and expected to improve farmer income, maintain the culture of local wisdom that generally accordanced with the natural condition, and the educational facility (Nurisjah 2001). Because of that, the participation of the community in the agritourism development is important to be noticed. Government of Kupang regency determined local development plan for natural and cultural tourism in Kupang regency to increase local community economy by assessing some local tours that lies on the Sulamu Subdistrict area (Keputusan Bupati Daerah Tingkat II Kupang No. 26/1999). Sulamu subdistrict owns agriculture landscape with rice land, garden, fishery, and farm that has been visiting from outside tourist of Kupang eventhough it has not run its own agrotourism management system. How the characteristic of integrated agricultural landscape in Sulamu has analysed by using the classification from Mugnisjah (2007) that is characteristic of integrated agriculture in horizontal based on mixed farming, horizontal based on region, and vertical integrated agriculture. The research has three main objectives that include the following: (1) to analyze agricultural landscape characteristic, (2) to analyze the potency and problems of the area as an integrated agricultural tourism, and (3) to propose an agritourism management strategy. The research was held at Sulamu sub-district, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Seven villages observed namely Bipolo, Oeteta, Pariti, Pantai Beringin, Pitay, Sulamu, and Pantulan. This research was conducted from January to May 2013 that used three main aspect of analyses, which are (1) agritourism suitability zone, (2) carrying capacity, and (3) the characteristic, perception, and preference of the tourists. The analyses of suitability area used five analyses which are integrated agricultural landscape, environmental quality, tourism interest, tourism supporting elements, and local acceptance to define the agritourism suitability areas. Based on agrotourism suitability zone, Bipolo, Oeteta, and Pariti are high potency villages. Oeteta and Bipolo have integrated agricultural landscape character in horizontal like farming, husbandry, and fisheries based on mixed farming and region, and in vertical integrated agriculture. Pariti has an integrated agricultural landscape character in horizontal based on mixed farming and region. Sulamu and Pantai Beringin has moderate potency of integrated agricultural landscape character in horizontal and agrotourism support. Pantulan and Pitay have low potency of integrated agricultural landscape characteristic in horizontal and vertical as well as the low value tourism support. Sulamu districts has potencies like the attractiveness 7 of agricultural landscapes, agricultural activity of the community, highly carrying capacity aspects, and the land and sea accessibilities. While some of the obstacles that are community mindset and low ability of agricultural technology, unoptimized infrastructure, and the lack of agricultural tourism management system in the area. The result of SWOT analysis of highly potency villages showed that the area
Keyword: landscape management, integrated agriculture, agritourism, rural landscape

Judul: Macam-macam avian adenovirus pada ayam dan penyakit inclusion body hepatitis
Abstrak: Avian Adenovirus pada ayam dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok serotype. Tipton adalah salah satu serotype dari Avian Adenovirus dan menyebabkan penyakit Inclusion Body Hepatitis (IBH) pada ayam. Inclusion Body Hepatitis pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1963 di Amerika Serikat dan di Indonesia untuk pertama kalinya ditemukan di BPT Ciawi pada tahun 1978. Penyakit ini pada umumnya menyerang ayam pada umur muda dan kebanyakan terjadi pada ayam broiler. Masa inkubasi singkat, dapat menular secara vertikal maupun horizontal dan ditandai dengan adanya perubahan patologik hati serta adanya inclusion body di dalam inti sel hati.
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