Judul: The Evaluation onDevelopment and Implementation of Measurable, Reportable and Verifiable (MRV) Climate Change Mitigation In Indonesia
Abstrak: Various efforts to reduce emissions whether mandatory or voluntaryhave been made by developed and developing countries globally in the context of sustainable development as a response to the climate change impacts. Those emission reduction efforts should be accompanied with a scheme to be recognized internationally. This scheme requires that activities which are being undertaken, should be measurable, reportable, and verifiable, or known as MRV. Indonesia as a developing country, was committed to reduce its emissions voluntarily in 2020 by 26% (about 0.767 GtCO2e) and 41% (about 1.210 GtCO2e) in total with international support. The emission reduction plan was stipulated in the National Action Plans on Greenhouse Gases Emissions Reduction (RANGRK). The National Action Plans, which are being built, is expected to obey the MRV scheme in order to be recognized on international scale. This study discusses and elaborates the development and application of MRV schemes in Indonesia from the technical aspects, implementation modeled in one of National Action Plans’s sector, and from the institutional aspect. From the technical aspect, implementations of MRV on National Action Plans are expected to accommodate the essential functions and principles (accurate, efficient, complete, and consistent and comparable way). The MRV in one of National Action Plans’s sector, which is LULUCF and Peatland, requires a comprehensive MRV system regarding to the existence of uncertainties in the measurements of peatland’s emission and carbon stock. From the institutional aspect, the existing MRV schemes should be formed in a single institution that involves all agencies/institutions and have an independent unit to verify the activities which have been carried out in the action plan. In addition,the institution should be able toprovide directions, demands, and technical recommendations.In the future, the MRV systems and institution are expected not only deal with the issue of climate change, but also encompassesa variety of activities aside from the climate change issues.
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Judul: Desain Strategi Manajemen Risiko Iklim di Indonesia
Abstrak: Komitmen Indonesia dalam melawan perubahan iklim, terlihat pada keikutsertaan dalam menandatangani Perjanjian Paris yang berisikan pembatasan kenaikan suhu global tidak lebih dari 2 oC dan mengeluarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan termasuk Permen LHK No. P.7 Tahun 2018 tentang pedoman kajian kerentanan, risiko, dan dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis dalam mendapatkan informasi dampak dan risiko iklim di berbagai tempat dalam menyusun data indikator sesuai Permen tersebut, lalu menyusunnya menjadi beberapa kebijakan; serta MCA digunakan dalam menentukan skala prioritas dari kebijakan yang dibuat. Pencarian literatur menggunakan Scopus menggunakan string yang telah ditentukan dengan rentang tahun 2016-2024 untuk melihat respons terhadap Perjanjian Paris. Kebijakan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, yaitu asuransi iklim pada sektor pertanian, peningkatan kapasitas, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir, Pemaksimalan ruang terbuka hijau, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat adat, dengan peningkatan kapasitas menjadi skala prioritas utama pada penilaian MCA. Saran untuk desain kebijakan kedepannya harus multi sektor, keberlanjutan, dan promosi., Indonesia's commitment to fighting climate change can be seen from its participation in signing the Paris Agreement which contains limits on global temperature rise to no more than 2 OC and issued related regulations including Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.7 of 2018 concerning guidelines for assessing the vulnerability, risks and impacts of climate change. This research uses a systematic literature review to obtain information on climate impacts and risks in various places in compiling indicator data according to the Ministerial Regulation, then compiling it into several policies; and MCA is used in determining the priority scale of the policies being made. Literature search using Scopus string which has been determined with a range of 2016-2024 to see the response to the Paris Agreement. The policies obtained in this research are climate insurance in the agricultural sector, increasing capacity, improving the welfare of coastal communities, maximizing green open space, and empowering indigenous communities, with increasing capacity being the main priority scale in the MCA assessment. Suggestions for future policy design must be multi-sectoral, sustainable and promotional.
Keyword: Climate Change Impact, Climate Risk, Climate Risk Management, MCA

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography