Judul: Program Reforma Agraria dan Kesejahteraan Petani
Abstrak: There are many agrarian’s problems have impeded processes of development in Indonesia. These problems are coused by unfairly agrarian structure. In this condition farmers always stood in subordinate position where they were defeated by capital power. Farmers did not get access to exploit agrarian resources easily, so they felt so hard to gain their prosperity. In other side, agrarian policy in Indonesia has been partial for private interestes only. There were two different condition, it was called as social gap. The solution to solve these problems is by supporting farmers rights to get agrarian access (ownership and utilization). Agrarian reform program is one way to supports farmer’s rights. The main aim of agrarian reform implementation is to create the social justice and people prosperity. One form of agrarian reform program is eks-HGU area certification, this program is implemented by giving the land certificate to the farmers who have worked on eks-HGU area before this program. Certification program makes farmers happy, now they feel safe also to work on their land. This psychology condition is one modal to gain their prosperity in the future. Except certificate distribution, farmers need also the supporting program that called by access reform. Access reform needed to supports and helps farmers in exploting their lands. The examples of access reform are, giving production modal, technology, and training. Asset reform (certification) and access reform that gave to farmers can gain farmer’s capacity, this capacity can help them to get their prosperity.
Keyword: access reform, agrarian problem, agrarian reform, psychology condition, supporting program

Judul: Peranan Reforma Agraria dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas dan Kesejahteraan Petani
Abstrak: The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the role of agrarian reform in improving the capacity of farmers, (2) to analyze the role of agrarian reform in improving the welfare of farmers, and (3) to analyze the role of farmers’ capacity in improving their welfare. This research using quantitative and qualitative method. Total 32 respondents were chosen purposefully to obtain data about the implementation of agrarian reform by using questionnaire and in-depth interview. The data processed with Spearman Rank correlation test, the results showed that no significant relationship exists between the implementation of agrarian reform with the level of capacity and the welfare of farmers, and there is no significant relationship between the capacity with the welfare of farmers. It means that agrarian reform plays very small in improving the capacity of recipients to become independent farmers and encouraging to improve their life.
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Judul: Penentuan tembaga secara spektrofotometri sinar tampak sebagai senyawa kompleks asosiasi-ion dengan biru metilena melalui ekstraksi pelarut
Abstrak: Analisis tembaga menggunakan metode spektrofotometri sinar tampak dapat dilakukan berdasarkan kemampuan ion tembaga membentuk senyawa kompleks berwarna dengan beberapa zat pengompleks. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan tembaga sebagai kompleks asosiasi-ion menggunakan ligan tiosulfat pada pembentukan ion kompleksnya. Pembentukan ion tiosulfato- kuprat(1-) dilakukan dengan mereaksikan tembaga (II) dengan tiosulfat. Kompleks yang terbentuk diekstraksi ke dalam diklorometana sebagai kompleks asosiasi-ion tiosulfatokuprat(1-) dengan biru metilena [MB,CuS2O3]. Kompleks asosiasi-ion [MB,CuS2O3] mempunyai panjang gelombang dengan serapan maksimum 644 nm. Kondisi optimum pengukuran yang dilakukan pada panjang gelombang tersebut adalah pH 3,24, konsentrasi tiosulfat 0,10 M, konsentrasi biru metilena 0,08 M, dan waktu ekstraksi 2 menit. Kompleks asosiasi-ion [MB,CuS2O3] stabil sampai hari ke-4. Metode penentuan tembaga ini mempunyai batas deteksi 4,973 × 105 M, sensitivitas metode 8,418 × 10° M, dan perolehan kembali sebesar 131,07%. Ion kalsium(II), magnesium(II), besi(II), dan aluminium(III) mengganggu proses pembentukan kompleks asosiasi-ion sedangkan ion zink(II) tidak mengganggu.
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