Judul: Penerapan Model Iaktif Program Sasaran Linier pada Optimasi Penggunaan Bahan Baku Proses Pengolahan Makanan Ternak di Hirema Bogor
Abstrak: PT Hirema adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri ransum ternak. Beberapa produk yang dihasilkan seperti broiler starter (BR-1), broiler finisher (BR-2), layer starter (P-1) dan layer grower (P-2.1) sering mendapat keluhan dari pihak konsumen, terutama dalam hal mutu.
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Judul: Penerapan model optimasi perencanaan linier dalam perencanaan produksi di pt. hirema,bogor
Abstrak: Tingkat permintaan konsumen terhadap suatu produk pada setiap periode sering kali berubah-ubah (berfluktu- asi). Berfluktuasinya tingkat permintaan konsumen menye- babkan suatu perencanaan produksi harus bersifat dinamis. Dengan perencanaan produksi yang dinamis maka diharapkan setiap permintaan konsumen dapat terpenuhi. Akan tetapi perencanaan produksi yang dinamis menimbulkan konsekuensi biaya yang harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan, antara lain biaya pengendalian sediaan produk dan atau biaya perubahan tingkat produksi. Model optimasi perencanaan agregat linier merupakan suatu model yang dikembangkan untuk memperoleh solusi optinal dalam perencanaan produksi dinamis. Model ini menggunakan asumsi bahwa fungsi biaya yang diminimumkan bersi- fat linier dan menggunakan metoda simpleks sebagai alat pencapaian solusi optimal. Pengkajian model optimasi perencanaan agregat linier dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan berencana. Kompo- Unen-komponen yang diamati meliputi komponen biaya perubah- an tenaga kerja (penarikan, pemecatan, menganggur dan lembur) serta biaya penyimpanan dan kekurangan sediaan produk jadi. Pengkajian yang dilaksanakan merupakan studi kasus di PT. Hirema, Bogor. Prakiraan tingkat penjualan merupakan dasar bagi seperencanaan produksi. Dalam kajian ini digunakan Hasil tiap metoda prakiraan pemulusan sebagai alat prakiraan. prakiraan menunjukkan bahwa data produk ransum ternak PT. Hirema berfluktuasi mengikuti suatu pola musiman tertentu…dst
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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