Judul: Strategi pemasaran susu pasteurisasi di koperasi produksi susu (KPS) Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Susu merupakan produk peternakan yang dihasilkan oleh sapi perah. Susu memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan karena susu dibutuhkan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Selain itu susu memiliki peranan yang sangat besar bagi peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan protein dan mineral. Salah satu produk olahan dari susu adalah susu pasteurisasi. KPS Bogor merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan susu segar menjadi susu pasteurisasi. KPS Bogor berlokasi di Jl. Kedung Badak, Kelurahan Kedung Badak, Kecamatan Bogor Timur dengan jangkauan pemasaran di daerah Bogor. Sistem pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh KPS Bogor dalam memasarkan produknya menggunakan kontrak pemasaran yang biasa disebut job order.
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Judul: Analisis Profitabilitas dan Nilai Tambah Susu Pada Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Susu adalah salah satu komoditas hasil peternakan yang berpotensi berkembang besar di Indonesia. Produk susu sangat rentan rusak, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengolahan lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi kerusakan tersebut. Salah satu unit usaha yang melakukan pengolahan susu adalah Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor yang menghasilkan susu segar dan susu pasteurisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat keragaan Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor dan menganalisis besarnya profitabilitas dan nilai tambah unit usaha susu. Keragaan KPS Bogor dari aspek organisasi terlihat telah adanya pembagian tugas yang jelas antara pengurus, pengawas, dan karyawan. Jumlah keanggotaan mengalami peningkatan tapi keaktifan anggota terlihat menurun. Pendapatan koperasi diperoleh dari unit usaha yang dijalankan, yaitu dari unit simpan pinjam, unit usaha susu segar, sewa bangunan , unit pakan ternak, unit waserda dan sapronak, unit pelteknak, dan unit pengolahan susu pasteurisasi. Analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami dan tingkat profitabilitas dengan margin laba bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas yang dihasilkan susu segar dan susu pasteurisasi sebesar 0.42 persen dan 2.47 persen. Analisis nilai tambah menunjukkan keuntungan dari susu segar sebesar Rp 495 dan susu pasteurisasi sebesar Rp 618.
Keyword: keragaan koperasi, nilai tambah, pengolahan susu, profitabilitas

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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