Judul: Analysis of the Sustainability Status and Economic Valuation of Boonpring Ecotourism in Malang Regency, East Java Province
Abstrak: One solution in solving economic and environmental problems is ecotourism. Ecotourism is defined as a responsible travel to natural areas in order to preserve the environment, support the welfare of the community and involve interpretation and education. One of the ecotourism that is engaged in environmental conservation is Boonpring Ecotourism. Boonpring ecotourism has excellent rides in the form of various types of bamboo and several springs, because this ecotourism is included in ecotourism which is developing very rapidly. Development continues to be carried out by the ecotourism to anticipate the increase in the number of visitors. This has the potential to threaten sustainability on the ecological side, namely destroying the bamboo forest and springs that exist there. On the other hand, if conservation is carried out radically without looking at the economic conditions of the surrounding community, it also has the potential to cause problems. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on Ecotourism Sustainability as seen from the Ecological Dimension, Economic Dimension, and Human Resource Dimension. In addition, to get an idea of how valuable boonpring ecotourism is both in terms of the ecological benefits it contains and its economic benefits to the community as well as to assist in the decision-making process in the future, it is necessary to conduct research on Ecotourism Valuation. Based on the two related research results, a Sustainability Strategy was formulated. The results of the Sustainability Status Analysis Research as a whole show that the condition of Boonpring Ecotourism is in the fairly sustainable category with an average index value of 59.76% with details of the Ecological Dimension of 54.46%, Economic Dimension of 63.79%, Human Resources Dimension by 61.03%. The value of the Economic Dimension is evidenced by the value of the Economic Valuation which as a whole shows the value of ecotourism of Rp. 8,811.184,498 with details of Ecotourism Turnover Value of Rp. 4,101,858,300, Value of Traders' Income of Rp. 4,365,000,000, Carbon Sequestration Value of Rp. 212,076,480, The value of the MHP is Rp. 132,910,200. Based on the results of these two studies, several strategies can be formulated in order to improve ecotourism sustainability, among others, increasing employee salaries, balanced by increasing human resources through training, ratification of local labor regulations, ratification of conservation regulations, increasing education to tourists, and further research is needed on the power of support tourism.
Keyword: Boonpring ecotourism, sustainability status, sustainability strategy, economic valuation

Judul: Mangrove Ecotourism Services Assessment in Mangrovesari Marine Tourism Village, Kaliwlingi, Brebes Regency, Central Java
Abstrak: Wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Brebes memiliki kawasan mangrove dengan potensi nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Salah satu jasa ekosistem mangrove adalah jasa budaya berupa ekowisata. Desa Wisata Bahari Mangrovesari mengalami penurunan kondisi lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi mengenai penilaian terhadap jasa ekowisata mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung nilai ekonomi ekowisata mangrove, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan wisata. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Valuasi dilakukan menggunakan Willingness to Pay (WTP) dan Travel Cost Method (TCM). Nilai ekonomi ekowisata mangrove Desa Wisata Bahari Mangrovesari dari pendekatan WTP sebesar Rp 490.524.000/tahun, sedangkan nilai ekonomi yang diperoleh dari pendekatan TCM sebesar Rp 170.028.000/tahun. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata dalam kesediaan membayar adalah pendidikan dan pendapatan. Faktor-faktor yang yang berpengaruh nyata dalam jumlah kunjungan wisata diataranya, pendidikan, waktu luang, dan biaya perjalanan., The coastal area of Brebes Regency has mangrove areas with high potential value. One of the mangrove ecosystem value is cultural services in the form of ecotourism. Mangrovesari Marine Tourism Village has experienced a decline in environmental conditions caused by a lack of information regarding the valuation of mangrove ecotourism services. This study aims to calculate the economic value of mangrove ecotourism, and identify factors that influence tourism activities. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling with data collection techniques in the form of interviews. Valuation is done using Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Travel Cost Method (TCM). The economic value of mangrove ecotourism in Mangrovesari Marine Tourism Village from the WTP approach amounted to IDR 490,524,000/year, while the economic value obtained from the TCM approach amounted to IDR 170,028,000/year. Factors that have a real effect on willingness to pay are education and income. Factors that have a real effect on the number of tourist visits include education, leisure time, and travel costs.
Keyword: economic value, mangrove ecotourism, Travel Cost Method, Willingness to Pay

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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