Judul: Analisys of duck egg marketing in cirebon regency
Abstrak: Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi produsen telur itik terbesar di indonesia. Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan produsen telur itik terbesar ke tiga di Jawa Barat dan memiliki tren produksi telur itik yang terus meningkat. Namun, harga telur itik di Kabupaten Cirebon terus mengalami kenaikan. Pada bulan Januari 2014 kenaikan harga telah mencapai ± 41 persen dari harga pada bulan Juni 2013. Salah satu penyebab utama dari kenaikan harga ini adalah adanya masalah pada tataniaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tataniaga telur itik di Kabupaten Cirebon dilihat dari saluran tataniaga, fungsi-fungsi tataniaga, dan efisiensi tataniaga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa tataniaga telur itik di Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki empat pola saluran pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tataniaga telur itik di Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki empat saluran pemasaran. Nilai marjin tataniaga secara makro terbesar terjadi pada pola tataniaga I (Rp 610), sedangkan nilai marjin secara mikro terbesar dimiliki oleh petani pada pola tataniaga I (Rp 805/butir). Nilai farmer’s share terbesar dimiliki oleh pola tataniaga III (100 persen), kemudian pola tataniaga II-A (92.1 persen). Nilai B/C ratio terbesar dimiliki oleh pedagang pengumpul pada pola tataniga II-B (0.28)., West Java province is the largest producer of duck egg in Indonesia. Cirebon is one of the most important regency that produce duck egg in West Java. Cirebon is the ranked third in duck egg production in West Java and it has an increasing production trend. But, the price of duck egg in cirebon was also increasing. In January 2014, the price was 41 percent higher than the price of June 2013. One of the most influencing thing of this increase is the marketing system problem. This study aims to analize the marketing of duck egg in Cirebon Regency. Analysis of marketing is by analizing the marketing channels, marketing functions, and marketing efficiency. Based on the result of the study, duck egg marketing in cirebon has four channels. The highest value of macro marketing margin is in channel I (Rp 610), and the highest value of micro marketing margin is for the farmer from channel I (Rp 805/item). The highest farmer’s share value is in channel III (100 percent), then channel II-A (92.1 percent). The highest B/C ratio value is for the middleman from channel II-B (0.28).
Keyword: cirebon, telur, itik, marketing

Judul: Broiler  marketing  analysis  in  parung  district  Bogor  regency west java
Abstrak: Broiler adalah salah satu dari komoditi peternakan unggas yang memiliki kontribusi produksi terbesar di Indonesia. Dari tahun 2009 hingga 2013 populasi broiler terus mengalami peningkatan dari 1.026.378.580 menjadi 1.355.288.419. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis saluran tataniaga, lembaga tataniaga, fungsi tataniaga, struktur pasar, perilaku pasar dan efisiensi saluran tataniaga berdasarkan marjin tataniaga, farmer’s share dan rasio keuntungan dan biaya. Observasi dan wawancara dilakukan kepada peternak dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling dan snowball samplingkemudian lembaga tataniaga menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tataniaga broiler di Parung terdiri dari 5 saluran dengan lembaga tataniaga yang terdiri dari pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, pedagang pengecer dan pemotongan. Saluran tataniaga III adalah saluran dengan nilai cost margin terendahdan penyebaran profit margin yang merata, yang menunjukkan bahwa saluran ini memiliki efisiensi tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan saluran tataniaga lainnya secara operasional., Broiler is one of poultry commodity that contributes the highest production in Indonesia. From 2009 to 2013 the broiler’s population had been increased from 1.026.378.580 to 1.355.288.419. The research was aimed to analyze the marketing channels, marketing institutions, marketing functions, marketing structures, marketing conducts and efficiency marketing channels based on marketing margin, farmer’s share and profit ratio againt cost. Observation and interview were conducted to farmers by convenience and snowball sampling method and for the marketing institution by snowball sampling method. The result of this research showed that broiler’s marketing in Parung consist of 5 channels,they are marketing institute consist of traders, wholesalers,retailers, andslaughterhouses. The marketing channel IIIis the channel that have the lowest cost margins and have profit margins evenly spread, which indicates that this channel has the highest efficiency compared with other channels operationally.
Keyword: broiler, efisiensi, peternakan unggas, tataniaga

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell