arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Peran seed bank terhadap regenerasi hutan kaitannya dengan invasi tumbuhan eksotik di taman nasional gunung gede pangrango
Abstrak: Up to now, mountain rain forest of Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park continues to face problem in the form of invasion and distribution of exotic species inside the area. Location of the area that borders with various land uses, especially agricultural area and Cibodas Botanical Garden, make the national park susceptible to invasion by invasive exotic species or those species known also as invasive alien plant species (IAS) that have potential to retard forest regeneration. The objective of this research was to study the role of seed bank in forest regeneration and its relationship with canopy gap dimension and invasion of exotic species in this National Park.
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Judul: Peran seed bank terhadap regenerasi hutan kaitannya dengan invasi tumbuhan eksotik ditaman nasional gunung gede pangrango
Abstrak: Hingga kini hutang pegunungan Gunung GEde PAngrango trus menghadapi masalah berupa invasi dan penyebaran tumbuhan eksotik didalam kawasan. Letak kawasan yang berbatasan dengan berbagai penggunaan lahan terutama areal pertanian dan Kebun Raya Cibodas menyebabkannya sangat rentan terhadap invasi jenis-jenis eksotik yang bersifat invasi atau dikenal dengan invasive alin plant species (IAS) yang berpotensi menghambat regenerasi di sekitarnya.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Hubungan antara Kadar Zn, Se, dan Co pada Rambut Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Pendapatan Orang Tua
Abstrak: Zinc, selenium, and cobalt are an essential microelements required for the children. The quality of food consumed by the students related to their parents income. The purpose of this research was to observe the relationship between the concentration of Zn, Se, and Co in hair elementary school and their parents income. The analysis of Zn, Se, and Co has been determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy method ( Keywords : microelement, hair, AAS). The research data was processed by one way ANOVA analysis. The ranges in concentrations of Zn, Se, and Co was 111.4 to 747.8 ppm, 0.092 to 1.22 ppm, and 7.64 to 15.29 ppm, respectively. Of the elements studied Zn was found to have the highest concentration and Se the lowest. The average concentration of Zn in girl’s hair about four times (626.8 ppm) higher than boy’s hair (146.8 ppm). The highest concentration of Se was found in boy’s hair from low-income parents but in girl’s hair from high-income parents.
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Judul: Hubungan Tingkat Kecukupan Protein, Kalsium dan Zink dengan Pertumbuhan Linier Anak TK
Abstrak: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between protein, calcium and zinc sufficiency level with linear growth in pre-school children (PSC). This study was conducted by applying a cross sectional study design implemented among 86 pre-school children from two favourite kindergartens in the city and regency of Bogor, the Mexindo and Aliya kindergarten. Intake of protein, calcium and zinc derived from the food consumption data collected by applying a 30 days semi-quantitative FFQ method filled by the child's mother. Data of height, weight, birth and medical history of child were also collected. The statistical analysis showed significant correlation between energy, calcium and zinc sufficiency level, father's height, maternal height, father’s education, mother’s education and family income with linear growth of pre-school children (p<0.01 and p<0.05).
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), zink., sufficiency level, linear growth, calcium, preschoolers

Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf
Judul: Rancang bangun prototip alat pengukur intensitas cahaya dan suhu digital berbasis mikrokontroler
Abstrak: Suhu dan kecerahan memiliki peranan penting dalani dunia perikanan, han~pir semua metabolisme biota perairan diatur oleh suhu, sementara kecerahan berperan penting dalam menentukan tingkat penetrasi cahaya untuk keperluan fotosintesis dalan air. Penelitian ini mencoba merancang dan membangun sebuah instrumen yang dapat mengukur besaran intensitas cahaya (lux) yang dilengkapi dengan filter RGB (\Red.. Gre en. Blue) dan suhu dalam besaran Celcius. Pembuatan hardware dan software (perangkat keras dan lunak) instrumen ini berbasis pada penggunaan sahs chip tunggal sebagai pengolah data (sinyal) yang biasa disebut mikrokontroler.
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Judul: Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Suhu dan Salinitas Digital Berbasis Mikrokontroler 89C51.
Abstrak: Suhu dan salinitas memiliki peranan penting dalam dunia perikanan, terutama dibidang oseanograti, dimana parameter ini merupakan parameter dasar yang harus diambil dalam proses penelitian di bidang kelautan. Sangat minimnya produksi dalam bidang pengembangan instrumentasi pengukur parameter oseanografi, mengakibatkan nilai beli dari alat ini lumayan tinggi karena harus mendatangkan dari luar negeri (import). Pada penelitian ini digunakan suatu sistem single chip microcomputer, biasa ,dikenal sebagai mikrokontroler sebagai pemroses data sekaligus digunakan dalam proses kalibrasi.
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Judul: Manajemen Pemeliharaan Kuda (Equus caballus) Untuk Upacara Kenegaraan Dan Sarana Kesenjataan Di Detasemen Kavaleri Berkuda (DenKavkud) TNI-AD Parongpong
Abstrak: Cavalry Horse Detachement (Denkavkud) Indonesian National Army-Cavalary Parongpong is one of the Indonesian military units that utilize the horse and train it as a means of purpose of formal state ceremony and armed forces. Skills possessed by the horse cavalry was the result of care management and specialized training provided by the trainer. Aspects of care management are breeding, feeding, and management. Horses that are kept in the Denkavkud, Parongpong are stallions, mares, foals, and military horses. Total populations of horses at Denkavkud are 183 horses. Besides commited horse training (remonte), Denkavkud also did breeding program to produce horses that can be trained and used as a military horse. There are some issues contained in Denkavkud, such as some of the nutrients needed by the horses not being met from feed given. One of these is crude protein and lysine. Lactation mares was crude protein and lysine deficiency. The number of death in 2010 is higher than previous years. Based on the number of horses that died from January until June 2010 is 11 horses. The average mortality was caused by colic. Colic is caused by excessive eating, excessive drinking during hot, moldy food, and even by investment roundworms. Animal welfare in Denkavkud can be enhanced by improvement of feed given and improving the health of livestock through improved sanitation.
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Judul: Pembuatan konsentrat protein tempe dan analisis sifat-sifat fungsionalnya
Abstrak: Tempe merupakan produk fermentasi kedelai yang memiliki kadar protein tinggi. Tempe juga memiliki daya cerna protein yang relatif lebih baik dari kedelai. Agar memiliki umur simpan yang lama, aplikasi yang luas dalam industri pangan dan sifat-sifat fungsional yang baik tempe dapat dikembangkan penggunannya sebagai konsentrat protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses pembuatan konsentrat protein tempe dan analisis sifat-sifat fungsionalnya. Pada penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan pembuatan konsentrat protein tempe dengan mengoptimalkan waktu dan ukuran partikel untuk ekstraksi minyak tempe. Pada penelitian utama ditentukan suhu yang optimum untuk pengeringan tempe agar dihasilkan konsentrat protein tempe dengan sifat fungsional yang baik, yang kemudian digunakan dalam pengeringan tepung kedelai untuk membuat konsentrat protein kedelai...
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Judul: Karakteristik Fisikokimia Konsentrat Protein Tempe Kedelai dan Tempe Kecambah Kedelai
Abstrak: Tempe merupakan pangan tradisional Indonesia yang memiliki kandungan protein tinggi. Penduduk Indonesia gemar mengonsumsi tempe karena beberapa alasan, yaitu harganya relatif murah dan gizinya tinggi. Tempe berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi ingredien pangan, salah satunya adalah konsentrat protein. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh jenis tepung tempe dan jenis pelarut terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia konsentrat protein tempe. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah variasi jenis tepung tempe (tepung tempe kedelai (TTK) dan tepung tempe kecambah kedelai (TTKK)). Pelarut yang digunakan untuk maserasi terdiri dari heksana dan etanol. Perlakuan dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol belum dapat menghasilkan konsentrat protein seperti yang diharapkan karena kadar protein yang dihasilkan kurang dari 65%. Konsentrat protein terbaik diperoleh dari kombinasi perlakuan tepung tempe kecambah kedelai dengan pelarut n-heksana. Kombinasi perlakuan tersebut menghasilkan rendemen 43.86%, kadar protein 72.78%, air 5.70%, lemak 2.8%, abu 2.48% dan karbohidrat 16.36%. Nilai kecerahan (L*) 84.29, nilai kehijauan (a*) -0.16, nilai kekuningan (b*) 10.07, Densitas kamba 0.52 g/mL, sudut repose 29.400 dan derajat putih 81.34.
Keyword: konsentrat protein, maserasi, pelarut, tempe

Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Amonograph of palm genus Cyrtostacrns blume (Arecaceae)
Abstrak: Cyrtoschys Blume (Arecea: Arecaceae) adalah marga palem di Malesia dengan pola distribusi yang terpisah dan terdiri dari tujuh jenis. Dalam penelitian ini, tiga jenis baru berhasil dikenali (C. bakteri Heabutun, C.barbata Heabutun and C. excelsa Heabutun). Lima jenis yang telah dikenal sebelumnya (C. brassii Burret, C. kisu Becc, C. microcarpa Burret, C.peekeliana Becc, C. phanerolepis Burret)
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Judul: Keanekaragaman Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc. (Fungi, Xylariales) pada Palem-paleman (Arecaceae) di Kebun Raya Bogor
Abstrak: Palm (Arecaceae) is monocotyledonous plant and widely distributed worldwide. Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc. is a fungal genus belonging to phylum Ascomycota. Bogor Botanical Garden (KRB) is well-known as one of important ex-situ conservation of tropical plants, especially in Indonesia. This study was aimed at examining the diversity of Oxydothis associated with palms in KRB. Decaying fronds from Arecaceae sites with black, gray, or brown spot on the surface were collected. Asci, ascal ring, and ascospores were observed in shears medium, and Melzer reagent was used to see the amyloid reaction of ascal ring. A total 16 species were identified as follow: O. angustispora J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. asymmetrica J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. batuapoiensis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. belalongensis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. daemonoropsicola J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. dispariapicis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. elaeicola Petr., O. extensa J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. grisea Penz. & Sacc., O. hoehnelii (Rehm.) Sacc., O. hongkongensis J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. licualicola J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. nonspecifica J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, O. rattanica J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde., O. rattanicola J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, and O. rimicolla J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde.
Keyword: Arecaceae, Ascomycota, diversity, Bogor Botanical Garden, Xylariales

Judul: Pemanasan Sekunder Reaksi Fusi Plasma dengan Menggunakan Radio Frequency
Abstrak: Plasma merupakan bentuk ke-empat dari materi setelah padat, cair dan gas yang terbentuk dari proses ionisasi gas. Plasma dapat digunakan dalam reaksi fusi, yaitu reaksi penggabungan dua inti atom ringan menjadi inti atom yang lebih berat sambil melepaskan energi. Untuk mendapatkan energi dari reaksi fusi, inti yang akan direaksikan harus dipanaskan pada temperatur yang sangat ekstrem tingginya. Salah satu cara agar dapat mencapai kondisi ini adalah memberikan pemanasan tambahan atau pemanasan sekunder kepada plasma dalam reaksi fusi tersebut. Nilai daya serap rata-rata ion Deuterium yang sesuai dengan selang nilai daya dari data ITER adalah daya yang menggunakan frekuensi 50 MHz sampai dengan 60 MHz. Dengan menggunakan frekuensi 60 Hz diperoleh nilai daya rata-rata yang diserap sebesar 1,235.10-12 W.
Keyword: gelombang radio, pemanasan sekunder, plasma, reaksi fusi
Judul: Kerusakan Tegakan Tinggal Akibat Pemanenan Kayu di PT. Diamond Raya Timber, Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: In the activities of the utilization of the peat swamp forests, not separated in the harvesting of the forest activities. As for the impact of harvesting activities which could result in damage to the forest was living that threaten the sustainability of the forest. Although timber harvesting is carried out carefully, damage the difficult lives residual stands are avoided. Residual stand damage to the forest lived is happening on the part of the forest which is actually not included in plans for harvested at the time of harvesting is done. This research aims to quantify residual stand damage caused by wood harvesting in peat swamp forest. The method of the research is to measure the stand damage after felling and skidding operation at 6 sample plot which 1 hectare in each plot. The percentage and the level of tree damage were calculated through comparing the number of tree damage after logging with the number of tree before logging. The result of the study showed that the type of damage was crown damage, bark injury, buttress root damage, broken stem and fell. Residual stand damage caused by harvesting in Diamond Raya Timber forest company include medium damage, it was 41,14%. The percentage of stand damage caused by felling was 20,61% and the percentage of stand damage caused by skidding was 20,53%.
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Judul: Kerusakan Tegakan Tinggal Akibat Penebangan dan Penyaradan Kayu di Areal IUPHHK-HA PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Tree felling and skidding a part of forest harvesting activities that would cause damage to the residual stand. This study aims to calculate and identify the extent of damage to remaining trees with the diameter of 10 cm up due to tree felling and skidding. The result of this research showed that the residual stand damage caused by felling and skidding in PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber is included medium damage, namely 28.41%. Based on the size wound on damaged trees, the trees damaged consist of severely damaged 49.30%, medium damaged 20.88% and lightly damaged 29.82%. The average size of the open area caused by felling and skidding is at 232.48 m2/tree or 3804.62 m2 ha-1. High logging intensity would cause higher damage to the residual stand and higher opened area as well.
Keyword: skidding, tree felling, residual stand damage

Judul: Karakteritsik kimia dan organoleptik tablet effervescent putih telur bersitarasa lemon dengan konsentrasi effervescent mix yang berbeda
Abstrak: Egg is an animal origin food product which has high nutritional value especially protein. Cholesterol content of eggs is only found in egg yolk, on the other hand albumen does not countain cholesterol at all but high content of protein, so it can be used as a free cholesterol-protein sources. The application of albumen as egg instant drink effervescent tablet can be an alternative of protein source for people who need free-cholesterol diet. It can also become an egg product diversification.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk nlenerapkan teknik penginderaan jauh dalam pemetaan areal pengusahaan hutan dan memantau perubahannya serta untuk mendapatkan suatu sistem pemantauan dalam mendeteksi perubahan penutupan vegetasi areal pengusahaan hutan dengan menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh satelit dan potret udara. Propinsi Kalimantan Timur mempunyai potensi sumberdaya hutan yang cukup luas. Dalan rangka memanfaatkan sumberdaya hutan tersebut, telah dilakukan kegiatan pembalakan hutan oleh berbagai perusahaan hutan. Prinsip yang digunakan dalam pengusahaan hutan adalah manfaat maksimal dari hutan secara lestari. Bila yang lebih diutamakan adalah manfaat maksimalnya saja, maka akan timbul kerusakan terhadap hutan.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Pemanenan kayu secara mekanis pada saat ini dilakukan pada hutan produksi areal HPH PT. INHUTANI II dan areal HPH PT. Ratah Timber Co. yang dimulai sejak HPH mulai beroperasi. Gangguan pemanenan kayu akan menimbulkan perubahan terhadap keseimbangan ekosistim hutan, dengan demikian secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung adanya perubahan ini mempengaruhi struktur dan komposisi jenis tegakan di dalam hutan. Pemulihan hutan yang dibalak berlangsung secara berangsur angsur melalui proses suksesi sekunder.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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Judul: Percobaan Penyimpanan Kedelai Kadar Air Tinggi dalam Silo
Abstrak: Penyimpanan merupakan salah satu tahap kegiatan pasca panen. Penyimpanan kedele sangat penting untuk mengamankan kedele agar mempunyao daya simpan yang baik dan cukup lama. kedele kadar air tinggi sering mengalami masalah pada rantai pasca panen yang panjang dan faktor cuaca yang tidak memungkinkan untuk melakuka pengeringan. Sistem penyimpanan curah dengan salah satu alat yang dirancang khusus yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk proses pengeringan, adalah lumbung penyimpanan kedele kadar air tinggi. Lumbung ini dimanfaatakan untuk menyimpan kedele denga kadar air sekita 25% basis basah.
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Judul: Pendugaan Kadar Air dengan Metode "Finite Difference" Satu Dimensi pada Penyimpanan Gabah dalam Silo Lumbung Penimpanan Gabah Kadar Air Tinggi (LPGKT)
Abstrak: Penyimpanan merupakan salah satu tahap kegiatan pasca panen. Penyimpanan gabah sangat penting untuk mengamankan gabah agar mempunyai daya simpan yang baik dan cukup lama. Sistem penyimpanan curah dengan salah satu alat yang dirancang khusus yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk proses pengeringan, adalah Lumbung penyimpanan gabah kadar air tinggi (LPGKT). Lumbung ini dimanfaatkan untuk menyimpan gabah dengan kadar air 18% bb atau 23.15% bk.
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Judul: Distribution and Diversity of Ectoparasite Mites on Geckos in Indonesia
Abstrak: Data on the diversity and dispersal of parasitic mites on house geckos in Indonesia are very scarce. In this work, the distribution and diversity of mites living on three species of house geckos, namely Cosymbotus platyurus, Hemidactylus frenatus, and H. garnotii collected throughout Indonesia, has been elaborated. Geckos and mites were captured and immediately preserved in 70% ethanol. Whole mount of the mites was prepared by clearing in lactophenol followed by mounting on polyvinyl lactophenol solutions. The SEM preparation was conducted to examine the detail morphological characters of the mites. The results showed that among 448 individuals of geckos, 221 geckos were infected by Geckobia mites. Prevalences of C. platyurus, H. frenatus, and H. garnotii infested by mites were 14.8%, 50.69%, and 79.6%, respectively. Three different spesies of Geckobia (G1, G2, and G3) could be differentiated; and based on similarities of their morphological characters to ones described in published literatures, Geckobia G2 is Geckobia glebosum and Geckobia G3 is Geckobia bataviensis while G1 could not be identified to the species level. The highest mean intensity of Geckobia G1 infestation was found on H. garnotii (I=7.0), G. glebosum infestation on H. frenatus (I=3.5), and G. bataviensis infestation on H. garnotii (I=11.8). In general, C. platyurus was infested by the least number of mites. Geckobia G1 were found living on the skin folds on the claws, G. glebosum were found mainly on the body and thigh, and G. bataviensis were found on almost all parts of the host’s body. Geckobia mites are distributed randomly throughout Indonesian Archipelago, following the pattern of distribution of their hosts. So it is concluded that Geckobia G1, G. glebosum, and G. bataviensis are sympatric.
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