Judul: THE EFFECT OF ADDING CURCUMA TO DIET ON THE POST TRANSPORTATION RECOVERY OF RAM
Abstrak: Proses transportasi ternak dapat menyebabkan stress yang memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis, penurunan bobot badan dan kualitas daging. Dampak yang dialami harus segera diatasi sehingga masa pemulihan perlu dilakukan lebih cepat. Curcuma xanthorrhiza merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa kurkumin dan minyak atsiri sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja metabolisme dan konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh temulawak dalam pakan terhadap masa pemulihan domba jantan pasca transportasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor domba jantan berumur 12–14 bulan dan bobot badan 19,71±1,97 kg yang dibagi dalam tiga perlakuan serta lima kelompok dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Parameter yang diamati adalah penyusutan bobot badan, respon fisiologis, konsumsi nutrien, performa, profil hematologi dan metabolit darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan Paired Sample T-Test serta perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan Duncan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap seluruh parameter. Lama pemulihan setelah sembilan hari pengamatan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap respon fisiologis, eritrosit, leukosit, hemoglobin, neutrofil, monosit, glukosa, blood urea nitrogen, dan kreatinin. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan 2% tepung temulawak selama 9 hari pengamatan mampu menghasilkan bobot badan 1,8 kali lebih besar daripada tanpa temulawak., The process of livestock transportation causes stress, which affects physiological conditions, reduce body weight and meat quality. The following consequences must be addressed immediately, so recovery needs to be carried out more quickly. Curcuma xanthorrhiza is a plant that contains curcumin compounds and essential oils, so it can improve metabolic performance and increase consumption. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of curcuma in the diet on post transportation recovery of ram. This study used 15 rams with 12–14 months of age and body weight (19,71±1,97 kg), which were divided into three treatments with five groups in a randomized block design. Parameters that were tested are body weight loss, physiological responses, nutrient consumption, performance, hematological and metabolite blood profile. Data ware analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Paired Sample T-Test, significantly different were tested with Duncan multiple range test using IBM SPSS 25 software. Results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (p>0,05) on all parameters. The recovery time after nine days observation had a significant effect (p<0,05) on physiological responses, erythrocytes, leukocytes, haemoglobin, neutrophil, monocytes, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine. This research concludes that adding 2% curcuma flour for nine days of observation produced a body weight 1.8 times greater than without curcuma.
Keyword: domba jantan, masa pemulihan, temulawak, transportasi, curcuma, ram, recovery, transportation

Judul: Production Feed of Pellet and Wafer Contains Tauge and  Klobot for sheep Post-Transportation
Abstrak: Penurunan bobot badan domba setelah pengangkutan menyebabkan peternak perlu melakukan recovery untuk mengembalikan bobot badan ternak kembali ke bobot badan semula. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor domba lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganacak kelompok dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini dengan bentuk pakan yang berbeda yaitu P0 : perlakuanpemberian hijauan P1: perlakuan pemberina hijauan + konsentrat komersil, P2 : pemberian pakan berbentuk pellet, dan P3 : pemberian pakan bentuk wafer. Parameter yang diamati adalah uji fisik pakan, uji kimia pakan, status fisiologis domba, konsumsi nutrisi, dan performan domba. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan yang berbeda berupa hijauan, hijauan + konsentratkomersial, pellet, dan wafer memiliki pengaruh terhadap performa domba terutama bobot badan. Domba pasca transportasi yang diberikan pakan bentuk pellet dan wafer menghasilkan pertambahan bobot lebih besar dibandingkan pemberian pakan hijauan dan hijauan + konsentrat. Namun, perbedaan bentuk pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kondisi fisiologis., The decrease in body weight of sheep after transportation causes farmers to need to do recovery to return the body weight of the livestock back to its initial body weight. This research conducted used 15 heads of local sheep. This resecarch used a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 5 replication. The treatments were given in this research with different forms of feed were P0:forage feeding treatment, P1: forage treatment + commercial concentrate, P2: pelleted feed, and P3: wafer feed. Parameters observed were physical test of feed, chemical test of feed, physiological status of sheep, nutritional comsumption, and performance of sheep. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan test. The results showed that the different feeds in the form of forage, forage + commercial concentrates, pellets, and wafers had an effect on sheep performance, especially body weight. Post-transported sheep fed pellets and wafers resulted in greater weight gain compared to forage and forage + concentrate. However, the difference in the form of feed did not significantly affect the physiological conditions.
Keyword: body weight, comsumption, pellet, stress transportation, wafer, body weight, comsumption, pellet, stress transportation, wafer

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4