Judul: Rancang Bangun Penghitung Koloni Selektif Berdasarkan Pigmen Fluoresein pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Abstrak: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa is phatogen bacteria, easyly grown in simple media, and included in Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 2006 for packed drinking water. These bacteria can be identified by using genetical test, biochemical test, and pigment induction. Genetical and biochemical test need complicated procedure, differ from pigment induction. This pigment is a biological signal for bacteria existency. Pseudomonas aeruginosa can produce both fluorescein pigment which make it different from other bacteria and pyocyanin which can be distinguished from other species in Pseudomonas genus. The purpose of this research is to clarify this fast method on local isolate of P. aeruginosa and design of colony counter for selective quantification for this fluorescence bacteria. Local bacteria were isolated from packed drinking water using milipore 0.45 μm, then it was tested using biochemical kit, and pigment induction. Quantification of colony is supported by colony counter tool, consist of hardware and program. Program was made from Visual Basic with method of plotting used 24 bit used pointer and method of quantification used cell simulation. Biochemical test trust level of P. aeruginosa was 97 % and nitrase was absent. Fluorescence absorbance wave length was 370 nm and its emission is 508 nm. The precision of colony quantification was 88.93% using sampling and/or pointing colour.
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Judul: Studi Literatur Biosensor Fenol dengan Biofilm Pseudomonas fluorescens Termodifikasi pada Permukaan Screen Printed Carbon Electrode.
Abstrak: Sampel air limbah mengandung senyawa organik aromatik seperti fenol. Fenol merupakan zat polutan prioritas dan berbahaya. Metode deteksi fenol secara konvensional menggunakan alat deteksi seperti kromatografi dan spektrofotometri tidak efektif. Alternatif deteksi fenol yakni menggunakan biosensor fenol dengan metode voltametri siklik. Studi literatur ini bertujuan mengkaji mekanisme tirosinase yang tepat, mengkaji optimasi pengukuran biosensor senyawa fenol dengan biofilm P. fluorescens, mengkaji modifikasi elektrode kerja dengan penambahan supporting material, dan mengkaji hasil kinerja analitik biosensor fenol. Pembentukan biofilm P.fluorescens di permukaan SPCE akan mempermudah imobilisasi enzim tirosinase. Keberhasilan imobilisasi ditandai dengan munculnya arus reduksi dan oksidasi. Penambahan magnetit-PEG akan meningkatkan deteksi biosensor fenol sehingga menghasilkan linearitas sebesar 0,9925 dan 0,9989., Wastewater samples contain aromatic organic compounds such as phenol. Phenols are the priority and harmful pollutant substances. Conventional phenol detection methods using detection tools such as chromatography and spectrophotometry are ineffective. An alternative to phenol detection is to use phenol biosensors with the cyclic voltammetry method. This literature study aims to examine the proper mechanism of tyrosinase, review the optimization of biosensor measurements of phenol compounds with biofilm P. fluorescens, review the modification of working electrodes with the addition of supporting materials, and review the analytical performance results of phenol biosensors. The formation of P.fluorescens biofilms on the surface of the SPCE will facilitate the immobilization of the enzyme tyrosinase. The success of immobilization is characterized by the emergence of reduction and oxidation currents. The addition of magnetite-PEG will improve the detection of phenol biosensors resulting in the linearity of 0,9925 and 0,9989.
Keyword: biofilm, biosensor, phenol, Pseudomonas fluorescens, tyrosinase

Judul: Integration of Islamic Stock Markets of OIC Countries Before and During the Russia-Ukraine War Crisis
Abstrak: Pasar saham yang terintegrasi memberikan dampak negatif seperti percepatan co-movement (pergerakan bersama) yang rentan terhadap guncangan ekonomi, maupun krisis pasar global ke pasar domestik. Salah satu krisis yang terjadi pada tahun 2022 adalah perang Rusia-Ukraina yang berdampak pada pasar saham, termasuk pada saham syariah yang dipercaya lebih tahan terhadap guncangan krisis global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perkembangan, integrasi dan respon lima pasar saham syariah negara OKI pada perang Rusia-Ukraina. Metode yang digunakan adalah VAR/VECM pada indeks DJIMMT25, SPSADS, SPSUAEDS, JII, DJIMT, SPBMIR, dan SPBMIU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pergerakan yang sama pada pasar saham UAE dan Arab Saudi, sedangkan Turki mengalami tren positif selama perang. Pasar saham syariah negara OKI selama periode perang Rusia-Ukraina terkointegrasi, sementara pasar saham Malaysia memengaruhi pasar saham syariah empat negara OKI lainnya. Hasil IRF menunjukkan terdapat efek permanen pada volatilitas pasar saham syariah negara OKI akibat guncangan yang diberikan. Namun, respon volatilitas relatif kecil karena kontribusi guncangan lebih didominasi oleh pasar saham itu sendiri, An integrated stock market has negative impacts, such as accelerating co-movement, which is vulnerable to economic shocks and global market crises on the domestic market. One of the crises in 2022 was the Russia-Ukraine war which impacted the stock market, including Sharia stocks which were believed to be more resistant to the shocks of the global crisis. This study examines the development, integration, and response of OIC countries five Islamic stock markets in the Russia-Ukraine war. The method used is VAR/VECM on the DJIMMT25, SPSADS, SPSUUAEDS, JII, DJIMT, SPBMIR, and SPBMIU indices. The results show the same movement in the UAE and Saudi Arabia stock markets, while Turkey experienced a positive trend during the war. The Islamic stock market of the OIC countries during the Russia-Ukraine war was cointegrated. In contrast, the Malaysian stock market influenced the Islamic stock markets of the other four OIC countries. The IRF results show a permanent effect on the volatility of the Islamic stock market in OKI countries due to the shocks given. However, the volatility response is relatively small because the stock market itself dominates the contribution of shocks.
Keyword: co-movement, OIC, Rusia-Ukraine war, sharia stock market integration