Judul: Rancang-bangun Jaring Sirang (Bottom Gillnet) di Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Alat tangkap jaring sirang (bottom gillnet) banyak digunakan oleh nelayan di Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan yaitu jaring sirang nilon terbuat dari nylon multifilament dan jaring sirang plastik terbuat dari nylon monofilament. Konstruksi jaring sirang nilon dan jaring plastik adalah sama, yaitu terdiri atas pelampung, tali pelampung, tali ris atas, srampad, badan jaring, tali ris bawah, pemberat, tali pemberat dan jangkar. Hang in ratio untuk jaring sirang nilon (nylon multifilament)berkisar 0.1-0.54 nilainya sudah tepat karena ikan tertangkap secara terpintal. Hang in ratio jaring plastik ( nylon multifilament) berkisar 0.48-0.66 nilainya terlalu besar karena dapat menyebabkan sasaran tangkapan mudah lolos.
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Judul: Kerentanan Nelayan Jaring Ciker di Jetis Kabupaten Cilacap
Abstrak: Jaring ciker adalah alat tangkap sejenis gillnet yang dioperasikan di dasar perairan. Jaring ini banyak digunakan oleh nelayan skala kecil di Jetis Kabupaten Cilacap. Nelayan skala kecil umumnya rentan terhadap berbagai perubahan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang akan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan mata pencaharian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perikanan jaring ciker, mengidentifikasi dan menghitung faktor-faktor kerentanan yang mempengaruhi kerentanan dan tingkat resiliensi perikanan jaring ciker, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan resiliensi perikanan jaring ciker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey secara accidental sampling kepada 100 nelayan jaring ciker. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner FLIRES check yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis leverage dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan melakukan penangkapan harian menggunakan kapal 3 GT dengan mesh size jaring antara 1,9-2 inchi. Kerentanan nelayan jaring ciker dipengaruhi oleh enam aspek meliputi aspek alam, sumberdaya manusia, fisik, keuangan, sosial, dan kelembagaan. Nelayan berada pada status yang rentan dengan nilai rata-rata pemilik kapal 2,36 dan ABK 2,25. Pemilik kapal paling rentan pada aspek kelembagaan sehingga program penyuluhan dan pemberian bantuan teknologi penangkapan bisa membantu pemilik kapal memaksimalkan hasil tangkapan. ABK paling rentan pada aspek fisik sehingga program penyediaan kredit sarana penangkapan dan pelatihan pengolahan ikan disertai modal usaha bisa membantu ABK lebih mandiri., Bottom gillnet is a gillnet-type fishing gear that is operated at bottom of water. This net is widely used by small-scale fishermen in Jetis Cilacap Regency. Small-scale fishermen are generally vulnerable to various economic, social, and environmental changes that will affect the sustainability of their livelihoods. The purposes are to describe bottom gillnet fishery, identify and calculate factors that influence vulnerability and resilience level bottom gillnet fishery, and provide recommendations to improve resilience of bottom gillnet fishery. This study uses survey method by accidental sampling to 100 bottom gillnet fishermen. Collecting data through interviews using FLIRES check questionnaire which was analyzed using leverage and descriptive analysis. Results showed that fishermen do daily fishing using 3 GT vessels with mesh size 1,9-2 inches. Vulnerability bottom gillnet fishermen are influenced by six aspects including aspects of nature, human resources, physical, financial, social, and institutional. Fishermen are in vulnerable status on an average value of 2,36 owners and 2,25 crews. Owners are most vulnerable to institutional aspect, so extension and provision fishing technology can help owners maximize catch. Crews are most vulnerable to physical aspect, so providing credit fishing facilities and fish processing training accompanied by business capital can help crews more independent.
Keyword: bottom gillnet, Jetis, small scale fishery, vulnerability

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography