Judul: Klasifikasi Tanah Dan Penggunaan pH0 Untuk Penilaian Tingkat Perkembangan Beberapa Tanah Antara Bogor Dan Jakarta
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan titik muatan nol (pH) beberapa jenis tanah yang terdapat di antara Bogor dan Jakarta, serta mengkaitkannya dengan tingkat perkem- bangan tanah yang bersangkutan, dan mengklasifikasikan ta- nah-tanahnya menurut sistem Taksonomi Tanah. Dalam upaya memperoleh kesimpulan yang baik, maka penelitian ini dila- kukan pada tanah-tanah yang diduga mempunyai tingkat per- kembangan tanah yang berbeda, yaitu: Andosol (Sukajadi), Latosol Coklat (Sukajaya), Latosol Coklat Kemerahan (Sem- plak), Latosol Merah Kekuningan (Pondok Indah) dan Latosol Merah (Parung). Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi sifat- sifat morfologi di lapang, serta sifat-sifat mineralogi, fisik, dan kimia di laboratorium, ditunjang data lingkungan seperti suhu dan curah hujan. Penggunaan selisih (pHo pH H20) untuk menilai ting- - kat perkembangan tanah pada tanah-tanah yang mengandung alofan, akan memberikan hasil yang berlawanan dengan ting- kat perkembangan tanahnya. Namun bila selisih (pHo - PH H20) dikaitkan dengan kandungan alofan dalam tanah, ternya- ta semakin kecil selisih (pHo - pH H20) menunjukkan kan- dungan alofan cenderung semakin meningkat....
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Judul: Sifat-sifat dan klasifikasi beberapa tanah latosol daerah Bogor - Jakarta
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat sifat dan mengklasifikasikan beberapa tanah Latosol di daerah Bogor Jakarta menurut sistem klasifikasi Taksonomi Tanah. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, maka dilakukan penelitian di lapang dan laboratorium terhadap tiga profil tanah di daerah Bogor - Jakarta. Berdasarkan data lapang, iklim, dan data hasil analisa laboratorium, maka ketiga macam tanah yang diteliti ditentukan sifat-sifat tanahnya, dan diklasifikasikan sampai kategori family berdasarkan kriteria Taksonomi Tanah. Latosol Coklat dari Desa Tajurhalang, Bogor, mempunyai cadangan mineral (kesuburan alami) sangat tinggi, sifat fisik baik, kesuburan tanahnya sedang. Tanah ini pada kategori family diklasifikasikan sebagai "Typic Dystro pept, very fine clayey, halloysitic, isohyperthermic". Latosol Coklat Kemerahan dari Desa Darmaga, Bogor, mempunyai cadangan mineral tinggi, sifat fisik baik, kesuburan tanahnya rendah sampai sedang. Pada kategori family tanah ini diklasifikasikan sebagai "Oxic Dystropept, very fine clayey, kaolinitic, isohyperthermic".
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Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm