Judul: Development of coastal tourism area based on the local community. Case study of group organizer of coastal tourism area “Samudera Baru” in Desa Sungaibuntu, Kecamatan Pedes, Kabupatern Karawang, West Java
Abstrak: Development of coastal tourism area based on the local community through reinforcement institutionalism approach is one alternative to realize the sustainable of tourism activity has been supported by all party in community, with combine the expectation of between group of organizer of coastal tourism area and stakeholders; in this case that local community institutions, covering institute are BPD, LPM, religion figure, ellite figure and figure of young fellow and also govermental institute, covering are sie. PMD. UPTD PKP of Kecamatan Pedes and on Departemen Penerangan, Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Karwang. This study aim to comprehend the profile institue of organizer of coastal tourism area “Samudera Baru” which can sustained the continueing of tourism area, identifying problem faced by the institutions and also compile the solution altenative to the problems and the strategy of community development partisipatively through institutions reinforcement for continuation of environment or tourism area. Research methode used in this community development study is qualitative approach. Technique fo data collecting used by 1) observation, (2) circumstantial interview (3) documentation study, and (4) group discussion. Result of study to profile of group of organizer of coastal tourism area “Samudera Baru” evaluated from target aspect are leadership, division duty and role, pattern of relation and communication, cooperation and knowledge have generated the relevant critical issue with the appearance of prostitution phenomenon, damage of beauty of environmental continuity, intranparancy management and non responsiveness of organizer group to expectation and community aspiration and also the existence of potential agrariant conflict. Continueing of tourism area can be existed by if there are balance among of aspect are economic, social, ecological and agrariant. Pursuant to analysis of group of organizer of tourism are “Samudera Baru” and critical issue that happened indicate that the group have been able to show the economical function, have growed the initiative, relevant opinion and idea with the aspect are social, ecological and agrariant through not yet been supported by optimal effort. Pursuant to mentioned is hence formulated by a reinforcement program for individual trussed in basin of organizer of coastal tourism area “Samudera Baru”, a reinforcement program for the group and networking between the community and stakeholders through “co- management”. Through the programs formulated expected can be existed a development of coastal tourism area supported by community and stakeholders so that the tourism area development can fixed have continuation.
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Judul: Perencanaan lanskap kawasan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat (Community-Based Ecotourism) di Wilayah Pesisir Paloh Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: District Paloh has a variety of coastal resources that potentially to be developed as ecotourism area. This study aims to plan this coastal landscape for community-based coastal ecotourism area. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method to assess the potential of the ecotourism object and attraction, coastal suitability and the carrying capacity of the area. Assessing the potential objects and attractions utilized the modified method of Mc Kinnon (1986) and Gunn (1994), while assessing the suitability of ecotourism area used Bakosurtanal criteria (1996) and its carrying capacity used Boullion (1985) and WTO standards (1992). The study also assessing community participation used Participatory Rural Appraisal method (2006). The results of ecotourism objects and tourist attractions the assessment indicate that the coastal districts Paloh has six ecotourism objects and attractions (60%) with considerable potential category and four ecotourism objects and attractions (40%) with less potential category. Suitability analysis for coastal tourism categories have three class is highly suitable, moderately suitable, and marginally suitable, whereas for marine tourism categories there are three different classes of the class is moderately suitable, marginally suitable, and non suitable area. The assessment of the area shows that the attraction of tourists to the capacity of coastal tourism in total 305 visitors per trip or 1770 visitors per day and marine tourism as many as 55 visitors per visit for diving activity (330 total per day) and 218 visitors per visit (1308 total per day) for snorkeling activities in tourism object area. The ecotourism activities planned are tours of ecosystem observation, camping, boating, swimming, diving, snorkeling, fishing, and hunting photos, and facilities are tourist information center, restaurant, hotel, homestay, tower view, rest rooms and toilets, tourist interpretation boards, and souvenir center. To protect the coastal as touristic areas, so the government shoud have conservation rule and policy of the area. Community participation should be encouraged to give economic opportunity to local people.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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