Judul: Sistem Pengelolaan dan Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat Sengon Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Baduy Luar Di Desa kanekes Kabupaten Lebak Banten
Abstrak: Salah satu masyarakat tradisional yang menerapkan aturan adat dalam pengelolaan hutannya adalah masyarakat Baduy. Masyarakat Baduy terbagi menjadi dua, Baduy Dalam dan Baduy Luar. Baduy Dalam adalah masyarakat Baduy yang masih mempertahankan aturan adatnya dengan ketat, sedangkan Baduy Luar adalah masyarakat Baduy yang telah menerima kebudayaan dari luar. Saat ini masyarakat Baduy Luar mulai mengusahakan sengon (Albizia falcataria) sebagai tanaman eksotik padahal pengusahaan tanaman eksotik dilarang adat dikarenakan untuk menjaga spesies tanaman lokal dari tanaman asing. Penelitian ini menganalisis perkembangan pengusahaan hutan rakyat sengon pada masyarakat Baduy Luar dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan informasi mengenai pengusahaan hutan rakyat sengon pada masyarakat Baduy Luar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa latar belakang pengusahaan hutan rakyat adalah ekonomi, hal ini berkaitan dengan keinginan masyarakat Baduy Luar untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangganya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga didapatkan bahwa secara umum sistem pengelolaan hutan rakyat pada masyarakat Baduy Luar sama dengan sistem pengelolaan di tempat lain namun ada beberapa perbedaan, perbedannya meliputi : asal bibit, alat pemanenan dan sistem pengangkutan. Kontribusi pendapatan hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga masih tergolong kecil, dan besarnya masih dibawah 10% (7,73%). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa hutan rakyat masih merupakan sumber pendapatan sampingan.
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Judul: Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan Masyarakat Adat Baduy Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak, Propinsi Banten
Abstrak: Baduy is a traditional society in Indonesia who still keep the custom and tradition of their anchestor. Baduy society have uniqueness of traditional knowledge in their forest resources management. Its related with their tradition and the effect of anchestors credentials. The Baduy society lifelihood cannot be released from pikukuh (a guide, tradition, life regulation and credentials) that they obedient, which used for control their life. Pikukuh is a hereditary legal heir from their anchestors and never changed. Yet, the outside cultures developed make pikukuh changed, especially in Baduy Luar. In some cases, the Baduy society starts to leave their obedient to pikukuh, include the way to make decision about conservation in their society. The research purpose are to analyze the traditional knowledge and the experience of Baduy society in managing their forest resources, involving the conservation decision making. This research is a quality qualitative research which use the participant observation method by associate with the society and observe their social life. Eventhough a lot of the introduce of culture come inside, Baduy society have a traditional knowledge for generation. Baduy experiences in manage the foest give an effect balances in ecology
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Judul: Apatite Growth Optimation on Chicken Mucouse by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Characterization
Abstrak: Some experiment had been conducted to grow apatite from supersaturated solution of calcium phosphate ions on chicken mucouse. The calcium and phosphate ions were originated from Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4. Carbonate ions from (NH4)2CO3 was also used as starting solution. Experiment was carried out within about 5 hours at temperature 370 C and pH 7. Value of Ca+ : PO4 3- was 1.67, while molar ratio of CO3 2- : PO4 3- was 0.5 : 1. Molarity of molar ratio CO3 2- : PO4 3- variated approximately 0.15 : 0.30, 0.51 : 1.02, and 0.90 : 1.80. Mass of mucouse powder was constant 0.75 gram. The analysis result of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) showed that the precipitation was apatite carbonate type A and B. In these experiment it was found out that the mucouse reduce the crystallinity of apatite precipitant, and the growth of apatite crystal was optimum at solution with molar ratio CO3 2- : PO4 3- about 0.15 : 0.30.
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