Judul: Kajian etnobotani masyarakat suku marini sendawi di kawasan taman nasional Wasur, kabupaten Merauke, propinsi Papua
Abstrak: Taman Nasional Wasur (TNW) merupakan salah satu taman nasional yang terletak di Kabupaten Merauke, Papua Taman nasional ini maupakan salah satu taman nasional model, yaitu karena di dalam kawasan terdapat penduduk yang masuk dalam pengelolaan taman nasional. Masyarakat adat yang tinggal di kawasan TNW memiliki kearifan tradisional dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan untuk kehidupan sehari-hari. Kearifan tradisional tersebut sesuai menurut pengetahuan lokal yang mereka ketahui. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan dalam pengelolaan Taman Nasional Wasur, Kab. Merauke, Papua. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 6 lokasi yang terdapat di dalam dan sekitar TNW yaitu kampung Ndalir (Nggawil Anim), kampung Rawa Biru, Yanggandur dan Sota (Kanume), kampung Wasur (Marori-Men Gey) dan kampung Poo (Yeinan). Waktu penetitian adalah bulan April sampai Juni 2008. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen/laporan penelitian yang telah dilakukan baik oleh pibak Balai TNW maupun oleh instansi/pihak lain, tumbuhan untuk pembuatan herbarium, dan alkohol 70%, sedanngkan alat yang digunakan adalah peta, kamera digital, kertas koran kantong plastik, sasak, tally, sheet, kuisioner, label gantung, alat tulis menulis.
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Judul: Interaksi Masyarakat Suku Asli (Masyarakat Adat) dengan Masyarakat Pendatang dan Implikasinya pada Rancangan Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Wasur
Abstrak: Wasur National Park (WNP) was one of Indonesia Natural Reserve Areainhabited by 68,8% native communities namely Marind Imbuti, Kanume, Marori Men Gey and Yeinan, also by 31,18% immigrants originating from Java, Sulawesi and Maluku.This research was aimed to formulate the implication of interaction between native communities with the immigrants for the management of WNP. The natives wisdoms were in the form of sasi tradition, wisdoms toward the sacred places, totemism, hunting and education system. Socio-economic interactions among the natives were expressed on the forms oflanduse and water consumption which might betrigger for conflicts, as happenened at the Tomer village between theKanume and the immigrants from Sulawesi. This interaction also established within the field of agriculture, labour, financial capital and land cultivation. Socio-cultural interaction were expressed through marriage, beliefs, religions, art and language, whilesocio-ecology interaction were shown by the similarity of resource exploitation pattern, tradition symbols and sacred places. Immigrants from Maluku also managed to establish an interaction in a matter of utilization regulation which influenced by the church sasi. The implications of the interaction of native communities with the immigrants for the management of WNP is the creation of regional regulations, zoning, law enforcement, cultivation of plants and animals ofnative communities’ totems, alternative natural resource utilization, community training and assistance which consider the presence and interest of the community itself.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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