Judul: Menentukan Koefisien Reaktivitas  Temperatur Bahan Bakar Silisida
Abstrak: Faktor keselamatan dari suatu reaktor nuklir merupakan kajian yang sangat penting dalam bidang fisika reaktor karena layak tidaknya suatu reaktor nuklir bergantung pada hal ini. Salah satu besaran yang mempengaruhi keselamatan dari suatu reaktor nuklir ialah koefisien reaktivitas temperatur bahan bakar. Nilai dari koefisien ini menunjukan pengaruh temperatur terhadap reaktivitas dari material bahan bakar. Dalam penelitian ini diteliti nilai dari koefisien reaktivitas bahan bakar silisida pada muatan 400 gram dan 500 gram, yang dioperasikan pada reaktor RSGGAS Batan Serpong. Hasil yang diperoleh, ternyata koefisien reaktivitas temperatur memiliki nilai yang negatip. Dengan kata lain menunjukan reaktivitas bahan bakar yang berkurang terhadap kenaikan temperatur bahan bakar silisida 400 gram. Sementara itu nilai koefisien reaktivitas temperatur untuk bahan bakar silisida pada muatan 500 gram tidak diperoleh karena ketiadaan data teras setimbang untuk bahan bakar silisida muatan 500 gram.
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Judul: Analisis interaksi batang kendali reaktor serbaguna G.A. siwabessy dalam penentuan reaktivitas teras
Abstrak: Metode kalibrasi batang kendali yang dlterapkan saat ini di rsg-gas didasarkan pada model kinetika reaktor titik, dimana dalam model ini reaktivitas hanyalah merupakan fungsi dari waktu. Asumsi tidak valid untuk kasus-kasus yang bergantung ruang, misalnya interaksi batang kendali, sehingga dipcrlukan mctode lain yang mcmperhitungkan efek-efek ruang dalam teras reaktor.
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis