arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Hubungan antara konservasi lahan pertanian dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani: Kasus Desa Kibin, Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Banten
Abstrak: Conversion of agriculture farm to non agriculture is triggered by industrial sector expanding which happened so quickly. It causes high requirement of farm for industial sectors. Most of agriculture farm convertion didn't do by farmer who has the farms, because they sold the nonproductive farms to another who probably an investor or the owner of factory. This research is done in Kibin Village, Kibin Subdistrict, Serang Regency, Banten. Using approach qualitative and quantitative, this research try to study the factors that influence the farmer to sell their farms to other party. Generally, condition of farmers after agriculture farm conversion has not been prosperous yet, because from 5 prosperity indicator that show the relation of between agriculture farm conversion with farmer prosperity, only 2 indicators describe the farmer prosperity after agriculture farm conversion, those are rate of ability to send their children to school indicator and condition of house indicator. While 3 other indicator, those are consume pattern, ownership of asset, and rate of earnings doesn't show significant result. Type of agriculture farm conversion that happened in Kibin Village is pertained into Sporadic Gradual Patterned Conversion Type which is conversion caused by two main factors, those are unproductive/lessproductiveleconomical useful and perforced condition of conversion actors.
Keyword: Conversion, Farmer, Welfare

Judul: Konversi Lahan Pertanian dan Sikap Petani di Desa Cihideung Ilir Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: This study showed that the patterns of conversion is mostly occurs rapidly and by switching control to others. Converted lands generally used for housing. Factors affecting land conversion can be categorized into internal factors such as urgent economic needs and the desire to change the fate, and external factors such as population growth and government policies. The impact of land conversion on the socioeconomic conditions consist of reduced rice yield, decreased farmers’s income, reduced household food security, reduced employment opportunities in agriculture, farmers’s limited access to agricultural land, and others. However there are positive impact as well, that is construction of housing may indicate the development of rural economy. The attitude of farmers to conversion of agricultural land has no relation to the characteristics of the respondents including gender, age, educational level, farm employment status, number of dependents in the family, income level, as well as broad and land tenure.
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Judul: Infeksi Cacing Jantung Dirofilaria Immitis, Railliet & Henry, 1911 Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Cacing Dirofilaria immitis dewasa yang tinggal dalm ventrikel kanan jantung anjing, sering kali menimbulkan gejala klinis yang cukup berat. Cacing Tersebut menghasilkan mikrofilaria yang selanjutnya berkembang menjadi larva infektif dalam saluran malphigi induk semang entara, yaitu nyamuk dari genus Culex, Aedes dan Anopheles.
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Judul: Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Maskoki di Desa Perigi Mekar Kecamatan Ciseeng, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Desa Perigi Mekar, Kecamatan Ciseeng merupakan sentra produksi ikan hias maskoki di Kabupaten Bogor (Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Bogor, 2001). Hal ini disebabkan oleh keadaan airnya yang cocok untuk perkembangan ikan hias maskoki dan didukung oleh adanya Situ Malang Nengah yang digunakan untuk pembesaran ikan hias maskoki dengan menggunakanjaring apung (hapa). Banyak penduduk desa ini yang berprofesi sebagai petani Ikan Maskoki. Iumlah petani ikan hi as yang cukup besar menjadi indikasi bahwa usaha tersebut menguntungkan.
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Judul: Optimalisasi budidaya ikan hias air tawar dan prospek pengembangan usaha di Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Kegiatan budidaya ikan hias sudah cukup lama berkembang di Indonesia. terutama di Jawa Barat. Ikan hias sangat baik dibudidayakan secara intensif seperti budidaya ikan dengan sistem air deras. Kecamatan Ciampea merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor yang menjadi daerah produksi perikanan budidaya ikan hias dengan hasil produksi yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan kecamatan lainnya. Kegiatan budidaya ikan hias dengan sistem polikultur di Kecamatan Ciampea mengalami perkembangan dari tahun ke tahun, namun antara tahun 1997-1998 terjadi penurunan produktivitas.
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Judul: Separation of Neodymium from U3Si2/Al Fuel Plate for Burn-Up Determination
Abstrak: Neodymium is a common fission product produced in nuclear fission reactions. Neodymium in this study was chosen as a burn-up indicator for U3Si2/Al fuel element plates because the neodymium isotope is a stable fission product with a fairly high yield. Some procedures were carried out to separate neodymium, starting with the separation of cesium isotopes (137Cs, 134Cs) through the precipitation method, then separation of uranium isotopes (235U, 238U) and plutonium isotopes (239Pu, 238Pu) with Dowex 1x8 ion exchange resin, and separation of neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), as well as cerium (Ce) with Dowex 1x4 ion exchange resin. The Cs recovery reached 99.95%. The U and Pu isotopes resulting from the separation are subjected to an electrodeposition process and the weight of each isotope can be measured with an alpha spectrometer. The separation results of Nd from Sm and Ce have been proven using an XRF spectrometer. The neodymium isotopes separation was corrected using the standard addition method, and an average total Nd content of 2.4 ppm was obtained in the PEB U3Si2/Al bottom solution. It is hoped that this separation method can be applied in determining burn-up of nuclear fuel.
Keyword: neodymium, burn-up indicator, U3Si2/Al fuel plate
Judul: Suhu Tubuh Sapi Neonatus Friesian Holstein yang Diberi Kolostrum dan Ditantang Escherichia coli
Abstrak: The aimed of this research is to know body temperature of calves after challenges whith Escherichia Coli K-99 which given colostrum from vaccinated mother with polyvalent E. coli. In this research were used six neonates calves of Friesian Holstein. Immediately after they born, were done physical examination. Five calves were given colostrums (Asp1-Asp5) and another one(Asp) were given milk. Colostrum and milk were given as soon as possible after birth (1-2 hours of birth), 10%/kg body weight, 2 times/days for 3 days. After that, all neonates calves, were given milk 2 times/day. Challenge test was performed to all of the calves at 12 hours after birth, using live bacteria E. coli K-99, 5x1010 Colony Forming Unit (CFU) peroral. The result of this research demonstrated that calves which were given colostrums didn’t showed significant body temperature increased than calves were given milk. Key words: Colostrum, E. coli, the increase temperature
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Judul: Sel Darah Putih Sapi Neonatus Friesian Holstein yang Diberi Kolostrum dan Ditantang dengan Escherichia coli
Abstrak: DINAR PRASISTA BACHRI. The White Blood Cell of Neonates Friesian Holstein Cows were Given Colostrum and Challenged With Escherichia coli. Under directed Drh. Anita Esfandiari, M.Si and Drh. Retno Wulansari, M.Si, Ph.D The aim of this research is to determine total white blood cell neonates Friesian Holstein (FH) cows were given colostrum and challenged with Escherichia coli. Fourth neonates FH cows were used in this experiment and consisting of two treatment, the treatment were given colostrum from the cows vaccinated with E. coli K-99 polivalen vaccine (3 calves) whereas the other ones were given milk. Colostrum and milk were given at 0 hour of neonates cows age and then challenged with E. coli K-99 5X1010CFU per oral at the 12 hour of post nates. Blood sample were taken from jugular vein on 0, 12th, 24th, 48th, 72nd, and 168th hour. Based on the observation, it can be concluded that the total of white blood cell colostrum treatment increased faster than milk treatment. Keywords: White blood cell, colostrum, neonates FH cows, E. coli K-99
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Judul: Kekuatan Sambungan Tarik Tiga Jenis Kayu Menurut Kombinasi Jumlah dan Diameter Paku.
Abstrak: Kayu telah lama dikenal sebagai bahan baku utama dalam konstruksi. Dalam pemakaiannya, sambungan atau buhul pada kayu terutama muncul karena alasan geometrik dan keterbatasan ukuran panjang kayu yang tersedia. Sambungan merupakan titik terlemah dalam konstruksi bangunan. Maka harus diupayakan agar titik sambungan hanya menerima gaya tarik atau tekan aksial saja. Kekuatan tarik sambungan perlu mendapat perhatian karena kekuatannya yang kecil, sehingga sulit untuk menyamai kekuatan balok atau batang utamanya.
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Judul: Kajian Pengaruh Pengukusan dan Lama Penyimpanan Tempe terhadap Mutu Keripik Tempe
Abstrak: Tempe merupakan bahan pangan yang memiliki banyak keunggulan sehingga banyak digemari masyarakat Indonesia maupun mencanegara seperti Amerika dan Jepang. Selain cita rasanya yang khas danharganya yang relatif murah, bahan pangan ini mengandung nilai gizi yang tinggi.
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Judul: Pengaruh penambahan bumbu dan proses pengolahan untuk meningkatkan daya terima dan daya simpan tempe
Abstrak: Tempe merupakan makanan yang dibuat dari kacang kedelai yang difermentasikan menggunakan kapang Rhizopus. Produk ini dikonsumsi oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, dengan konsumsi rata-rata pertahun 5.2 kg/kapita. Pada umumnya tempe memiliki umur simpan dua hari setelah itu akan mengalami kerusakan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai cara pengawetan tempe.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Optimasi Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Skala Menengah di Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Ekonomi rakyat merupakan kelompok pelaku ekonomi terbesar dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan terbukti menjadi katup pengaman perekonomian nasional dalam masa krisis ekonomi, serta menjadi dinamisator pertumbuhan ekonomi pasca krisis ekonomi. Perekonomian Indonesia masih didominasi oleh sektor dengan produktivitas yang rendah, seperti: sektor perikanan, pertanian, perdagangan dan industri rumah tangga. Pada sektor dengan produktivitas yang rendah inilah jumlah usaha mikro dan kecil terkonsentrasi (84,7%) yang memperebutkan porsi PDB sebesar 30,4% pada tahun 2003. Namun produktivitas dan daya saing usaha mikro dan kecil masih rendah.
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Judul: Optimalisasi Usaha Pengolahan lkan Tradisional  di Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Tradisional, Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara.
Abstrak: Negara Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang kaya akan hasil alamnya, tidak hanya kekayaan yang berasal dari daratan tetapi juga kekayaan yang berasal dari lautannya. Perairan Indonesia yang luasnya dua per tiga dari luas wilayahnya memiliki potensi perikanan yang besar. Ikan merupakan hasil perairan yang utama sebagai bahan pangan disamping hasil laut lainnya seperti .udang, rumput laut, kerang dan lainnya (Departemen Pertanian, 1993).
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Judul: Graphology Analysis Based on Letter a and t Using Perceptron.
Abstrak: Graphology or handwriting analysis is a method of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and understanding personality through the strokes and patterns revealed by handwriting. A person who can analyze handwriting is called a graphologist. A graphologists can be subjective in their assesments different graphologist can have different analysis of the same handwriting. Therefore, a computer technology may help to minimize the subjectivity. This research used perceptron to analyze personality based on handwriting. Perceptron is one method of neural network. This research analyze two letters to letter a and t image. Letter a are represented by 135 images, consisting of 81 images as training data and 54 images as testing data. There are 150 images used for t images, consisting of 90 images as training data and 60 images as testing data.There are 5 experiments consisting of 2 experiments for letter a and 3 experiments for letter t. The result is the character of each class letter a and t where each parameters there are 3 classes. The accuracy of letter t and letter a was 55% and 88.89% respectively.
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Judul: Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Non Performing Loan Pada BPR Konvensional di Kabupaten Banyumas Periode 2014-2016.
Abstrak: Penyaluran kredit BPR rentan terhadap risiko kredit bermasalah atau disebut Non Performing Loan (NPL). NPL pada BPR Konvensional di Kabupaten Banyumas berada di atas batas maksimum menurut Bank Indonesia yaitu 5 persen. Oleh karena itu penting bagi bank untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi NPL. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) mengetahui proses penyaluran kredit BPR, (2) mengidentifikasi perkembangan risiko kredit (NPL), efisiensi biaya operasional (BOPO), efisiensi penggunaan dana (LDR), kecukupan modal (CAR) dan ukuran bank (SIZE), (3) menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi NPL. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan regresi data panel. Tahap penyaluran kredit dapat dibedakan menjadi lima yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap survei lapang, tahap pemutusan, tahap pemberian, dan tahap pengawasan. Semua rasio keuangan BPR sudah sesuai dengan standar Bank Indonesia, kecuali NPL. Hasil menunjukan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko kredit. Ukuran bank berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko kredit.
Keyword: BOPO, CAR, LDR, NPL, SIZE

Judul: Pengaruh Kualitas Aset dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Non Performing Loan (NPL) BPR di Indonesia
Abstrak: Jumlah Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Indonesia terus menurun selama tahun 2015 hingga 2019 meskipun asetnya mengalami pertumbuhan positif. Pendapatan dari kredit merupakan sumber penghasilan utama BPR sehingga sebagian besar aset produktif ditempatkan pada penyaluran kredit. Namun, pertumbuhan kredit yang disalurkan diikuti oleh pertumbuhan kredit bermasalah yang lebih tinggi sehingga tingkat Non Performing Loan (NPL) terus meningkat dan melebihi batas maksimum yang telah ditetapkan Bank Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kinerja BPR di Indonesia belum optimal, terutama dalam menghadapi risiko kredit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas aset (total aset, KAP) dan kinerja keuangan (produktivitas, efisiensi, profitabilitas) terhadap NPL selama periode tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan publikasi yang diterbitkan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Sampel penelitian adalah 320 BPR yang tersebar di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total aset tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPL. KAP berpengaruh positif terhadap NPL sementara produktivitas, efisiensi, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap NPL.
Keyword: Bank Perkreditan Rakyat, Kinerja Keuangan, Kualitas Aset, Non Performing Loan, Risiko Kredit

Judul: Embriogenesis ikan buta (Astyanax fasciatus)
Abstrak: Ikan buta Astyanax fasciatus adalah spesies ikan unik dari famili Characidae yang menempati perairan dalam gua di Wilayah La Cueva Chica-San Luis Potasi-Mexico. Ikan ini memiliki mata yang tereduksi (Blind Cavefish) dan warna kulit merah muda, pucat serta mengkilap.
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Judul: Identifikasi penyakit padi dan anthurium menggunakan wavelet dengan klasifikasi k-nearest neighbors
Abstrak: Leaf disease on Anthurium and rice can inflict financial loss to farmers. Eradication of the diseases can done, determining the type of disease is still difficult. This research proposed a new study on measuring for automatically identification of plant disease based on leaf image with the input of digital image. Detection process started with feature extraction using Haar wavelet transform and the identification process using the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN). This study, used the image which consists of seven hundred images, divided into seven classes consisting of 80% for training data and 20% for test data. The experimental result showed that identification of plant disease with leaf anthurium using k-NN is better than that of leaf anthurium and rice. The experimental result show that the accuracy system is 72.8%.
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Judul: Identifikasi penyakit padi dan anthurium menggunakan wavelet dengan klasifikasi K-nearest neighbors
Abstrak: Leaf disease on Anthurium and rice can inflict financial loss to farmers. Eradication of the diseases can done, determining the type of disease is still difficult. This research proposed a new study on measuring for automatically identification of plant disease based on leaf image with the input of digital image. Detection process started with feature extraction using Haar wavelet transform and the identification process using the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN). This study, used the image which consists of seven hundred images, divided into seven classes consisting of 80% for training data and 20% for test data. The experimental result showed that identification of plant disease with leaf anthurium using k-NN is better than that of leaf anthurium and rice. The experimental result show that the accuracy system is 72.8%.
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Judul: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Katalis Methyl Ester Sulfonic Acid Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Gliserol Ester Oleat yang Dihasilkan
Abstrak: Glycerol is a by-product from palm olein biodiesel industry which could be value-added to obtain various products. One of the alternatives is to modify glycerol become glycerol ester oleat. Before processing, glycerol was first refined using 5% (v/v) phosphoric acid 85%. The refinery showed that glycerol content was increased from 49% to 80%. Glycerol was then esterified with oleic acid and catalyst methyl ester sulfonic acid (MESA) to obtain glycerol ester. Esterification was conducted at 240°C and nitrogen atmosphere using 200 rpm of mixing for 90 minutes. The best catalyst concentration used in esterification process is at 0,5% and resulting glycerol ester oleat with acid number 48,07 mg KOH/g sample, density of 0,9124 g/cm3, viscosity 68,32 cP (25°C), kinematic viscosity 36 cSt (40°C), flash point 230°C and pour point -15°C.
Keyword: glycerol ester, glycerol
Judul: Prospek pengembangan tanaman cabe ( Capsium sp ) di desa Slatri, Kecamatan Karangkobar Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Cabe (Capsicum sp) adalah tanaman yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi karena mempunyai bermacam-macam kegunaan yaitu sebagai bumbu, rempah dan obat-obatan. Sebagai bum- bu dan rempah, cabe memberi rasa pedas dan disukai karena warna merahnya membuat masakan yang dihidangkan menjadi lebih menarik. Sebagai obat, cabe digunakan untuk merangsang keluarnya air liur dan cairan lambung sehingga memperbesar daya pencernaan makanan, juga dapat mengurangi pengaruh asam cuka terhadap selaput kulit usus bagian dalam selain itu cabe merupakan tanaman yang mengandung vitamin A dan C yang tinggi. Cabe merupakan salah satu komoditi perdagangan internasional. Di negara-negara pengekspor cabe seperti RRC, India, Hongaria, Spanyol, Mexico, Maroko, Tunisia, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria dan Jamaica, cabe merupakan mata dagangan yang cukup banyak mendatangkan devisa. Di Indonesia cabe telah lama dikenal secara luas, baik yang ditanam petani untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sendiri atau ditanam untuk tujuan komersial. Daerah produksi cabe di Indonesia yang terkenal adalah di Wates (Jogjakarta), Pekalongan, Brebes, Cirebon dan Kuningan.
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Judul: Kajian kelayakan tekno-ekonomi produk cabe merah keriting segar dan olahan
Abstrak: Cabe merah adalah salah satu komoditas penting di Indinesia yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan sehari-hari rumah tangga, disamping sebagai bahan baku industri pangan dan farmasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi pasar cabe merah cukup terbuka, baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri maupun ekspor, tetapi dalam pengelolaan usaha taninya belum dilakukan secara komersial, sehingga produktivitas serta kualitas hasil usaha masih rendah. Sementara itu, penanganan produk cabe merah, baik dalam bentuk segar maupun olahan yang dilakukan oleh petani dan pengumpul belum dilakukan secara baik, sehingga produk yang dihasilkan tidak dapat diserap oleh industri pangan dan farmasi sebagai bahan baku industrinya.
Keyword: Peppers, Cabe merah, tekno-ekonomi

Judul: Approximation of the Median of Poisson Distribution Using the Relation of Poisson-Gamma Distribution
Abstrak: A major drawback of median is that median cannot usually be defined in closed form, even in the cases where their distribution functions are known. This study gives an approximation of the closed form for the median of the Poisson distribution by using the relation of Poisson-Gamma distribution. The approximation uses elementary techniques based on the monotonicity of certain sequences involving tail probabilities of the Poisson distribution and the Central Limit Theorem. Furthermore, a closed form expression for the mean absolute deviation 􀜧|􀜰􀰒 􀵆 􀜯􀝁􀝀􁈺􀜰􀰒􁈻| is also studied. The median is relevant because of the fact that it minimizes the mean absolute deviation of a Poisson random variable (􀜰􀰒􁈻 by considering median as central tendency.
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