Judul: Reformulasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga pada Sumbernya Berbasis Komunitas
Abstrak: The uncreasing of Populastion density is the main caue of solid waste management problem in almost many cities. Conventionally, municipal solid waste management has been the responsibility of local government, with land filling yhe most predominant method of disposal. Local community-based initiatives generally arise because local governments are unable to cope with the rapidly expanding demands made on the formal waste management is the stakeholder participation to reduce and recycle a waste before disposal. Case study in Wedamartani (Sleman, Yogyakarta) and Banjarsari (South Jakarta, Jakarta) gave alternative perspective to waste minimization and recycling scenarios by combaning technical, ecological, economic, socio-ciltural, policy and institutional aspects. Synthesis pattern of waste management supported household to separate waste before disposal and empower waste pickers to make compost from the organic matter. Waste management based on community gave some advantages such as: 10 reducing 57% to 70% from totally amount of waste; 2) cost efficiency 23% to 37% than conventional management; 30 economic added value by selling recyclables, recycle training service and diversification; 4) create social harmony by interactive among the people. The synthesis pattern implementation in Bogor has not done optimally yet. Synthesis pattern can reduce waste up to 58,8%. Operational cost is not covered by waste management fee. The Separated participation of waste must be impoved by public awerness, education and training
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Judul: Potensi Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Rumah  Tangga pada Kawasan Perumahan Pakuan Regency, Bogor
Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah sejalan dengan pertumbuha populasi dan peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat. Peningkatan konsumsi sampah tanpa diiringi pengelolaan sampah yang tepat akan mengakibatkan penumpukan sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah. Salah satu kota yang 60 – 70% sampahnya langsung dibuang ke TPA adalah Kota Bogor. Bogor merupakan salah satu kota dengan populasi yang akan mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk di setiap tahunnya yang disebabkan oleh letak geografis Kota Bogor yang berdekatan dengan DKI Jakarta. Sampah sudah menjadi masalah di Kota Bogor, dan jumlahnya sudah terus meningkat sejak tahun 2005. Meskipun Pemerintah Kota Bogor telah mensosialisasikan perubahan dalam pengelolaan limbah dengan paradigma baru, masih ada beberapa wilayah terutama mereka yang tinggal di daerah pemukiman atau perumahan yang masih menggunakan prinsip paradigma lama yaitu end of pipe. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan sebuah penelitian untuk mengetahui potensi peningkatan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga perumahan serta persepsi dan peran partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah, khususnya sampah padat dari kegiatan rumah tangga di daerah perumahan. Hal ini juga dalam upaya mendukung terwujudnya salah satu target Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 yaitu Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab dengan sub-target 12.5 yang menyatakan negara secara substansial mengurangi timbulan sampah melalui pencegahan, pengurangan, daur ulang dan penggunaan kembali sampah.
Keyword: Community Perception and Participation, TPS 3R, Sustainable Development Goals, Residential Area, Waste Generation, Willingness to Pay

Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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