Judul: Yield Performance Test of Second Generation Chili Pepper Mutants Induced by Gama Ray Irradiation
Abstrak: Cabai merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura yang memiliki potensi besar dan sangat penting dalam menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari karena memiliki banyak manfaat misalnya sebagai olahan sambal dan juga dapat dikonsumsi langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji daya hasil dan keragaman genetik populasi M2 cabai rawit (Capsicum annuum L.) hasil induksi mutasi sinar gamma berdasarkan pengamatan fenotip. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Pasir Kuda IPB, Bogor, pada bulan September 2023 hingga Februari 2024, menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak faktor tunggal. Sebanyak 14 genotipe cabai rawit M2 dan 2 varietas pembanding (Pelita dan Bara) diuji dengan tiga ulangan, sehingga terdapat 48 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada karakter tinggi tanaman, bobot per buah, dan jumlah biji per buah. Tinggi tanaman berkisar antara 44,26 cm (Bara) hingga 66,39 cm (HTCrh-2). Bobot per buah tertinggi dicapai oleh varietas Pelita, sedangkan bobot terendah ditemukan pada HTCrh-1. Jumlah biji per buah berkisar antara 35,16 (HTCrh-5) hingga 61,7 (Pelita)., Chili is one of the horticultural products with great potential and significant importance in daily life due to its many benefits, such as being used in chili sauce preparation and being consumed directly. This study aims to evaluate the yield and genetic diversity of M2 chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) population induced by gamma-ray mutation based on phenotypic observations. The research was conducted at the Pasir Kuda Experimental Garden, IPB, Bogor, from September 2023 to February 2024, using a single-factor Completely Randomized Block Design. A total of 14 M2 chili pepper genotypes and 2 comparison varieties (Pelita and Bara) were tested with three replications, resulting in 48 experimental units. The results showed significant differences in plant height, fruit weight per fruit, and the number of seeds per fruit. Plant height ranged from 44.26 cm (Bara) to 66.39 cm (HTCrh-2). The highest fruit weight per fruit was achieved by the Pelita variety, while the lowest fruit weight was found in HTCrh-1. The number of seeds per fruit ranged from 35.16 (HTCrh-5) to 61.7 (Pelita).
Keyword: potential variety, agricultural productivity, corelation

Judul: Yield Performance Evaluation of Hybrid and Non Hybrid Lines of Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) for New Variety Release
Abstrak: Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang bernilai ekonomi dan konsumsi yang tinggi, sehingga perlu dukungan ketersediaan varietas unggul dengan meningkatkan upaya pelepasan varietas atas kandidat varietas hasil pemuliaan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi daya hasil galur hibrida dan non hibrida cabai besar IPB serta mengidentifikasi keunggulan galur uji cabai besar IPB yang akan dilepas menjadi varietas unggul baru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2021 – Februari 2022 di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo IPB dan Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman IPB. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal dengan genotipe cabai sebagai perlakuan. Perlakuan genotipe terdiri dari 10 genotipe cabai yang terdiri dari 1 galur uji hibrida, 2 galur uji non hibrida, 5 varietas pembanding hibrida, dan 2 varietas pembanding non hibrida. Setiap genotipe diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdapat 30 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur uji hibrida (F1.074005) maupun non hibrida (F12.120005 dan F8.074136) memiliki keunggulan seperti umur berbunga dan umur panen tergolong genjah (21,67-23,67 HST dan 66,3-68 HST), penampilan buah yang termasuk ke dalam mutu I SNI, bobot per buah tinggi (6,73 – 10,96 g), jumlah buah per tanaman banyak (78 – 129 buah), dan persentase hidup tinggi (88,33 – 96,67 %). Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa potensi hasil tanaman berkorelasi sedang dengan karakter panjang daun, ketebalan buah, bobot per buah, jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot buah per tanaman, produktivitas, dan persentase hidup tanaman. Galur hibrida F1.074005, dan dua galur non hibrida F12.120005 dan F8.074136 direkomendasikan untuk dilepas., Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value and consumption, so it is important to support the availability of high-yielding varieties by increasing efforts to release candidate varieties generated through plant breeding. This study aims to evaluate the yield of hybrid and non-hybrid test lines of chili pepper IPB and identify the advantages of test lines of chili pepper IPB which will be released into new high yielding varieties. This research was carried out in September 2021 – February 2022 at the Leuwikopo Experimental Garden of IPB and the Plant Breeding Laboratory of IPB. The experimental design applied a single factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with chili genotype as the treatment. The genotype treatment consisted of 10 chili genotypes consisting of 1 hybrid test line, 2 non-hybrid test lines, 5 hybrid comparison varieties, and 2 non-hybrid comparison varieties. Each genotype was repeated three times so that there were 30 experimental units. The results showed that the hybrid test lines (F1.074005) and non-hybrid (F12.120005 and F8.074136) had such as flowering age and early harvesting age (21.67-23.67 DAP and 66.3-68 DAP), fruit appearance which is included in SNI I quality, high weight per fruit (6.73 – 10.96 g), large number of fruit per plant (78 – 129 fruit), and high proportion of living plant (88.33 – 96.67 %). The results of the correlation test showed that the potential yield of plants was moderately correlated with the characters of leaf length, fruit thickness, weight per fruit, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, productivity, and percentage of plant life. The
Keyword: genjah, genotipe, mutu SNI, pembanding, comparison, early maturing, genotype, SNI quality

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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