Judul: Kajian morfologi dan kimia kayu akway (drymis sp) sebagai afrodisiak endemik Papua
Abstrak: Drymis plants are used as medicine in Arfak ethnic, Papua, to increase aphrodisiac. These plants grow in Arfak mountains. The local people use it continuously harvested from the forest without carrying out the cultivation of these plants which can endanger its existence. The objectives of this study were to describe morphological characteristics of Drymis species growing at different altitudes to analyze the chemical content and to provide scientific support to which growing different altitudes, to analyze the chemical content and support to local knowledge for the use of Drymis as aphrodisiac. This study used single compartment method which determine purposively to describe Drymis species growing at 1200 m, 1600 m, 2000 m, 2400 m above sea level and it also used GC-MS to analyze its chemical content. There were 3 species of Drimys found; Drymis winterii. Forst, Drymis piperita. Hook, and Drymis beccariana. Gibbs. There were morphological differences of the species ; on leaf size, tree height, amount of branches, stem diameter, appearance of crown, stem color, shoot color, outside of bark, direction of stem grow, trees architecture model, leaf formation, leaf shape and leaf apex There is differences in leaf apex between species at different elevation. Phenantren 9,10-dimety, although there are differences in chemical profile and content of the stigmaterol, sitosterol among the three species. It concentration at 1600 m above sea level is higher than at 1200 m above sea level. This study also showed that morphological characteristic and secondary metabolite compounds are influenced by the altitudes.
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Judul: Vegetation Analysis And Utilization By Ethnic Wondama Which Is living In The Wondiboy Mountains Natural Reserve , Land Papua
Abstrak: Pegunungan Wondiboy - CAPW) still keep their custom and traditional wisdom (ecological wisdom) to use all natural resources around them, including plants. The objective of this research is to know about the plant diversity at species level in the forest community of the Wondiboy Mountains Natural Reserve and the level of plant utilization by the locals in that area. A descriptive method was used in this research by combining interview and field survey techniques. The standard procedure of vegetation analysis and the useful value analysis were applied to analyse the data. Results of the research show that the highest index (Importance Value) of trees at 0-500 m asl. in Eastern side dominated by Pometia pinnata (17.3%) and Myristica lepidota Bl. (17.3%) in Western side. Poles dominated by Dalbergia sp.1 (37.1) in Eastern side and Spondias cytherea Sonnerat (35.2%) in Western. Saplings dominated by Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. (15.8%) in Eastern side and Semecarpus aruensis Engl. (15.9%) in Western. Seedlings dominated by Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq. (22.3%) in Eastern side and Clerodenrum sp.1 (19.3%) in Western side. While, trees at 500- 1000 m asl. dominated by Agathis sp. (29.3%) in Eastern side and Intsia bijuga (19.5%) in Western side. Poles also dominated by Pometia sp. (43.3%) in Eastern side and Haplolobus moluccanus (Leenh.) H. J. Lam (31.2%) in Western. Samplings dominated by Gnetum gnemon (23%) in Eastern side and Gnetum gnemon (15.2%) in Western. Seedlings dominated by Nephrolepis falcate (Cav.) C. Chr. (28.6%) in Eastern side and Zysygium sp.7 (14.4) in Western. Furthermore, the average of species richness (R’) of trees is 3.996; poles 2.076, saplings 2.281; and seedlings 1.327. The average of species abundance (H’) of trees is 2.361; poles 1.513; saplings 2.017; and seedlings 1.533. And also the average of the species evenness (E) of trees is 0.989; poles 0.962; samplings 0.946; and seedlings 0.959. Furthermore, from the vegetation structure had been reported from that area, trees is vegetation with the highest number in utilization by the locals (1622), and subsequently followed by poles (923.5), saplings (1134), seedlings (241), and liana (84. 12). And the fuel wood (firewood) is the main plant utilization of locals in this area. In addition, the several species were found in plots of vegetation profile; however we separated between vertical and horizontal projection. In vertical view, Pometia pinnata (27 m) is species dominant in plot I, Ficus benjamina Bl. (34 m) in plot II, and Planchonia papuana Knuth. (31 m) in plot III, and Erioglossum rubiginosum (Roxb.) Bl. (29 m) in plot IV. While in horizontal, Dalbergia sp.1 12.2% (from total 99%) in plot I, Pometia pinnata 15.5% (from total 97.8%) in plot II, Aistopetalum viticoides Schltr. 13.5% (from total 98.4%) in plot III, and Teijsmanniodendron sp 16.3% (from total 96.7%) in plot IV.
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Judul: Penghitungan Nilai Resistor Pengganti Menggunakan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen Ortonormal dari Matriks Laplace
Abstrak: Nilai resistor pengganti dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai eigen dan vektor-vektor eigen ortonormal dari matriks Laplace yang diperoleh dari hubungan suatu gambar jaringan resistor dalam bentuk graf. Karena matriks Laplace adalah suatu matriks Hermite yang real dan simetrik, juga merupakan matriks semidefinit positif maka nilai-nilai eigen dari matriks Laplace adalah real taknegatif dan vektor-vektor eigennya adalah real yang saling ortogonal. Dalam tulisan karya ilmiah ini dibahas lima bentuk jaringan resistor (resistors network) yang hingga dalam bentuk graf : 1. Jaringan resistansi dua-simpul. 2. Jaringan satu dimensi dengan kondisi batas bebas. 3. Jaringan satu dimensi dengan kondisi batas periodik. 4. Jaringan dua dimensi dengan kondisi batas bebas. 5. Jaringan dua dimensi dengan kondisi batas silindrik.
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