Judul: Mobility and exchange over the status of small scale fisherman in North Sulawesi Province
Abstrak: Fisherman in North Sulawesi Province divided to 2 categories, those are: small scale fisherman (traditional fisherman) and big scale fisherman (modern fisherman). They do arrest of fish in same fishing ground, so that cause various problem for example decreasing the result of cached, followed by decreasing their earnings. For increase of haul, they conducted variously. Which is conducted by fisherman in North Sulawesi Province that is mobility. Target of this research are to; 1) mapping fisherman’s mobility types in North Sulawesi Province; 2) determining factors having an effect on to fisherman mobility; 3) determining the impact of fisherman mobility; 4) formulating strategic solution to quicken to displace fisherman status toward better. Data analysis which is used in this research cover: (a) descriptive-qualitative analysis; (b) structure equation modeling (SEM) analyses; and (c) SWOT analyses. Type of fisherman in North Sulawesi Province are: 1) mobility of geography that is fisherman that conducting mobility of its residence countryside to other place, but linger as fisherman; 2) mobility of geography fisherman and mobility of profession that is fisherman that conducting mobility of its residence countryside to other place, but nonliving as a fisherman; 3) profession mobility that is fisherman which do not conduct mobility of its residence countryside to other place, but linger as non-fisherman ;and 4) do not mobility fisherman that is fisherman which do not conduct any mobility. Factors that having an effect on to fisherman mobility in North Sulawesi Province: a) job experience; b) family responsibility; c) earnings; d) supply of fish; e) saturation; and f) capital. Mobility of fisherman in North Sulawesi Province do not affect significantly to small scale fisherman status, because it does not change to displace their status up at better. Strategic solution to quicken to displace fisherman status toward better, those are: a) SO: to get fishermen who could operate a new modern technology to make finding new fish catching-area become easier; make local role that easy to do by small scale fisherman; b) WO: the government should give easiness to the fishermen to get loan for them; The government provide fisheries extension to make them know about weakness of geography mobility or job changing ; c) ST: Rebserve the law of sharing system; d) WT: giving hard dubious to government officer who is making Illegal fishing for the shake of advantage of person.
Keyword: 

Judul: Matchmaking Projects with Communities: Analysing whether Livelihood Improvement Initiatives Meet the Needs and Constraints of Poor Fishers in West Sumatra
Abstrak: Despite a fast growing economy, many Indonesians still live in poverty or are vulnerable to falling into poverty. Fishing is an economic sector closely associated with poverty and there has been a range of initiatives aimed at improving livelihoods and reducing poverty amongst poor fishers. Concerns remain that these initiatives have failed to target the right people in the right way. In response to this concern, this research based in the province of West Sumatra uses interviews in 25 fishing communities, coupled with secondary data, to evaluate; 1) the sectors of the fishing industry that the poor operate in and what the relationship is between poverty and fishing, 2) the factors that enable or constrain their livelihoods and 3) whether livelihood improvement programs address these factors. The analysis highlights that poor fishers are growing in number and are mainly labourers, small boat owners and small-scale processors/traders. Poverty in fishing is not significantly correlated with fishing dependency but is significantly correlated with poverty in the agricultural sector. Fishing is a poor economic sector, but incidences of poverty are less when other economic sectors, for example the service and financial sector, are strong. Thirty one enabling and constraining factors were identified and grouped according to six asset categories. Interviews with 151 households from a variety of backgrounds in two fishing communities were analysed using multi-dimensional scaling. Vessel owners possess higher physical, financial and human capital than crew members but that there was no difference in the natural, social and institutional fields. Institutional support across all sectors scored poorly. Government programs tend to bridge the gap between crew members and owners by providing physical capital without necessarily addressing the underlying financial and human capital limitations that labourers face. The research concludes with an explanation of the main routes out of poverty for a poor fisher and recommendations and how future livelihood improvement programs can better address the needs and constraints of the poor.
Keyword: Poverty alleviation, Alternative livelihoods, Small-scale fisheries, Multi-dimensional scaling (MDS)

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
Keyword: