arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Peningkatan Kinerja Sistem Spatial Online Analytical Processing (SOLAP) Titik Panas Kebakaran Hutan
Abstrak: NOAA-AVHRR satellite is used for monitoring forest fire hotspots. There are a large historical hotspot data which provided by this satellite. The data can be stored in a spatial data warehouse and it can be managed using a spatial online analytical processing (SOLAP) system. The previous research has succesfully improved the performance of SOLAP for hotspot data so that the number of hotspot which can be displayed was increased to 1500 points. This research intends to enhance the performance of SOLAP system for hotspots data that has been built in the previous work. Performance improvement involves configuration which is focused on software specification including Java runtime environment (JRE), Apache Tomcat server, and simplify some processes of Javascript object notation (JSON). The new configuration was performed using hardware including RAM and processor with the same spesification as those in the previous research. It was found that the number of hotspots as the results of queries in the new configuration of SOLAP increase to 5344 hotspots.
Keyword: spatial OLAP, spatial data warehouse, hotspot, forest fire

Judul: Peningkatan Kinerja Sistem Spatial Data Warehouse Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan GeoServer dan GeoMondrian
Abstrak: Forest fire can be periodically detected by satellite as hotspot areas that occur at specified time and location. The frequency of forest fire in Indonesia is high so the data collection of hotspots will be very large. That data collection of hotspots can be stored into specific storage such as data warehouse. A data warehouse system of forest fire was built in the previous research using GeoServer as web map server and GeoMondrian as OLAP Server. However, that system still has some limitations such as the poor system runtime and the low amount of retrieved hotspots. In this research, the system would be reconfigurated in order to fix those limitations so that the system performance would increase. The configuration involves some part of the system including Java Runtime Environment, database source, data cube schema, and error handling in OpenLayers. It has resulted 155 ms higher speed of runtime and 1310 higher number of retrieved hotspots.
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Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Tingkat kekesuaian kedelai dan inang liar sebagai makanan Spodoptera litura fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), dan fluktuasi serangga tersebut di pertanaman kedelai
Abstrak: Di lahan kering pusat pertanaman kedelai daerah transmigrasi Sitiung tumbuh inang liar Amaranthus sp. dan Borreria sp. di sekitar pertanaman kedelai, sehingga literatur dapat hidup, berkembang biak sepanjang tahun dan berpindah-pindah pada ketiga inang tersebut.
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Judul: Biologi Spodoptera ( = Prodenia ) litura Fabricius ( Noctuidae, Lepidoptera ) pada kedelai dan kacang tanah
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dua jenis tanaman inang, yaitu kedelai varietas Orba dan kacang tanah varietas Banteng terhadap biologi S. litura. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap bentuk dan ukuran telur, bentuk dan ukuran larva, bentuk dan ukuran pupa, bentuk dan ukuran imago, stadium telur, stadium larva, stadium pupa, lama hidup imago, siklus hidup serangga, proses pergantian kulit, perilaku larva tiap instar, proses terbentuknya pupa, proses keluarnya ngengat dari pupa, nisbah kelamin, keperidian serangga, serta mortalitas serangga. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, dan setiap perlakuan diulang 20 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap serangga generasi pertama dan generasi kedua. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang di- berikan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap stadium telur, stadium pupa, lama hidup imago, banyaknya telur yang dihasilkan, dan mortalitas serangga; tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap ukuran tubuh larva, stadium larva, dan siklus hidup serangga. Siklus hidup S. litura pada kedelai lebih pendek dibanding pada kacang tanah.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Perubahan Karakteristik Fisik Dan Kimia Gel Aloe Vera Linn. Selama Penyimpanan Pasca Panen Dan Pengaruh Penambahan Asam Askorbat  Dan Asam Sitrat Terhadap Aktvitas Enzim Poliphenol Oksidase (PPO)
Abstrak: Aloe vera. Dengan tujuan khusus, untuk mengetahui besarnya aktivitas enzim PPO pada gel Aloe vera segar, pengaruh asam askorbat dan asam sitrat terhadap aktivitas enzim PPO gel Aloe vera, pengaruh perendaman asam askorbat dan asam sitrat terhadap pH, total asam, dan vitamin C gel Aloe vera, serta perbandingan efektivitas asam askorbat dan asam sitrat dalam menghambat aktivitas enzim PPO gel Aloe vera. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September sampai dengan bulan November, 2002, di Laboratorium Pengolahan Pangan, Laboratorium Kimia Gizi, dan Laboratorium Instrumen Jurusan Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumberdaya Keluarga, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian, Bogor. Laboratorium pengolahan Pangan, Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
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Judul: Kajian Efektivitas Asam Askorbat dan Lidah Buaya untuk menghambat Pencokelatan pada Buah Potong Apel Malang
Abstrak: Enzymatic browning is a chemical process by phenolic compounds that produce brown-color of several cut fruits. The aim of this study was to observe the effectiveness of ascorbic acid and aloe vera to prevent enzymatic browning of Malang Apple as cut fruits. Rome Beauty cultivar of Malang apples were carefully prepared in this study. Fast cutting and peeling was conducted in order to minimize the oxidation occured to apple slices. Apple slices then dipped in 1% ascorbic acid solution, 3% ascorbic acid solution, 5% aloe vera solution, and 10% aloe vera solution for 2 minutes respectively. A group of apple slice did not receive any dipping treatment and used as control and used as control treatment. Several physical properties test were conducted to observe the effect of given treatments. Result showed that dipping treatments can prevent rapid PPO enzyme oxidation process. Based on the physical property parameters, ascorbic acid was the effective solution that can prevent rapid browning of apple slices and the optimum storage time was 2 days.
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Judul: Query Expansion based on Bilingual Dictionary Using Conditional Probability
Abstrak: Query expansion is a technique that can be used to bridge vocabulary gaps between queries and documents in the collection. With query expansion, user will be helped to formulate queries well so that user will optimize the search result. In this study, the expansion term was resulted from the translation of bilingual dictionary. Subsequently, several terms of expansion were elected based on the closeness of its relationship with the original query. This research showed that conditional probability can be used to select expansion term in bilingual translation method query expansion. The result of 1000 documents was more than 97% relevan document can be retrieved by this system. The more expansion term used, the larger number relevan document was retrieved.
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Judul: Tempe Jamur Merang : Karaketeristik Fisikokimia, Mikrobiologi dan Organoleptik
Abstrak: Pembuatan tempe jamur merang merupakan salah satu alternatif pemanfaatan kulit dan bonggol jamur merang (Volvariella volvacea (Bull. ex. F r . ) Sing) yang merupakan hasil samping dari industri"peeled straw mushroom" yang belum termanfaatkan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pembuatan tempe jamur merang serta beberapa sirat produk yang dihasilkan .
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Judul: Penggunaan limbah pertanian kapas, jerami dan kelaras daun pisang untuk produksi jamur merang (volvariella volvacea (Bull. ex Fr.)) Sing
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui substrat yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan jamur merang dari tiga jenis limbah pertanian yaitu kapas, jerami dan kelaras pisang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menanam jamur merang pada kompos jerami padi, kompos kapas dan kompos kelaras pisang. Analisis kimia dilakukan pada masing-masing kompos untuk mengetahui kandungan selulosa, lignin, nitrogen karbon dan fosfor kompos tersebut. Penanaman dilakukan rumah jamur Sindangbarang Dalam, Bogor. Sedang analisia kimia dilakukan di Laboratorium Unsur Hara Tanaman Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Sindangbarang, Bogor. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi pengamatan kondisi lingkungan selama percobaan berlangsung (suhu dan kelemba ban ruang tanam), suhu dan pH kompos, bobot total Jamu merang yang diproduksi, jumlah basidioma jamur dan bot. rata-rata tubuh buah jamur pada masing-masing substrat. ..dst
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Strategi Pengembangan Rekreasi Sungai Citarik Di Kecamatan Cikidang, kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Kegiatan wisata dalam konteks perikanan terbagi menjadi Wisata Tirta (Tawar) dan Wisata Bahari (Laut). Kegiatan Wisata Tirta dapat dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui kegiatan menyelam, berlayar, memancing dan kegiatan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan tujuan untuk menjelajahi alam bawah air yang dilakukan di sungai, danau, waduk dan kawasan rawa-rawa serta muara.
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Judul: Analisis permintaan obyek wisata arung jeram sungai citarik, di Kecamatan Cikidang, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Potensi sungai tidak saja menghasilkan komoditas yang dapat tangsung dikonsumsi manusia seperti ikan akan tetapi dapat menghasilkan jasa lingkungan yang dapat dinikmati oleh manusia dalam bentuk wisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa atraksi wisata yang terdapat obyek wisata Sungai Citarik ialah arung jeram denga njasa wisata yang menawarkan berupa beberapa paket wisata arung jeram, jasa penginapan dengan nama Nusa Traditional Cottage, rumah makan dan jasa penunjang lainnya. Angkutan wisata yang dapat digunakan menuju tempat obyek wisata Sungai Citarik bisa berupa kendaraan umum maupun dengan menggunakan kendaraan pribadi.
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Judul: Application of Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) as Feature Extraction on Phoneme Recognition with Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) as Classifier
Abstrak: Voice recognition (speech recognition) is one field of study in voice processing. This technology can convert voice signals into a form of written information (text). With this technology, people can interact with a computer. MFCC feature extraction computes the cepstral coefficients by considering the human hearing. This research is a phoneme recognition using feature extraction MFCC and PNN as feature matching model. This study compares the coefficient, overlap, and the test data without noise and with noise. MFCC is used with 13, 20, 26 coefficients and 0%, 25%, 50% overlap. Noise is added by 30 dB, 20 dB and 10 dB. From the comparison of the three overlaps, produced the best accuracy at 50% overlap with an accuracy of 94,71%. From comparing the three coefficients, better accuracy resulting in coefficients of 20 and 26 with an accuracy of 97,12% at 50% overlap. After comparing between the coefficients of 20 and 26 with overlap of 25% then the coefficient 26 is obtained that better accuracy of 94,23%. This shows that in this study the coefficient 26 is the best. In this research, there are three noise variables. The variables are 10 dB, 20 dB, and 30 dB. The best accuracy reached when the noise variable is 30 dB rather than 10 dB or 20 dB because the accuracy has the closest accuracy compared by the accuracy when noise was not added into the data. When the noise variable is 30 dB, the percentage of accuracy is 85,3%.
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Judul: Peran Infusa Buah Adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) terhadap Kinerja Reproduksi Tikus Betina Umur 1 Tahun
Abstrak: Fennels are plant that contains phytoestrogen with effect like estrogen endogenous. This study aimed to know about administration of sweet fennels to observe reproductive performance such as an estrous cycle, weight of ovaries and uterine, and uterine vascularitation from 1 year old white female rats. This research used 25 female rats that were divided in 5 groups. KN is negative control given 1 ml/100 gBW destilated water. KP is positive control given etinil estradiol 0.045 mg/200 gBW. Treatment doses D1, D2, and D3 given infusion of 36.5 mg, 73 mg and 146 mg every 100 gBW fennel respectively. Treatment of destilated water, etinil estradiol and fennels infusion were done for 17 days with the oral route, at the same time with vaginal swab. Vaginal swab were taken 2 times a day with a period of 12 hours, to study the length of estroes cycle and its phase. After given treatment, the rats were necropsied to observe uterine vascularitation and weight of the ovaries and uterine. The changes of vaginal epithelium were examined to determine estrous cycle phase using a microscope. It was concluded that fennel fruit infussion at dose D1 can increased length of proestrus (P<0.05) and it can increased length of estrous phase (P>0.05). There were increasement of the ovaries and uterine weight from rats group KP, D1, and D2 (P>0.05), and D3 (P<0.05), however all groups did not show increasement of uterine vascularitation.
Keyword: cycle, phytoestrogens, estrous, fennels

Judul: Efektivitas Infusa Buah Adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) terhadap Kadar Progesteron Darah Tikus Putih Betina (Rattus norvegicus) Ovariektomi.
Abstrak: Fennel fruit are plants that contains natural phytoestrogen and have a similar effect as natural estrogen. This study was aimed to describe effectiveness of fennel fruit Infussion (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) on progesteron level of ovariectomy rat (Rattus norvegicus). This research used 25 female rats that were divided into 5 groups. KN is negative control given distilled water 1 ml. KP is positive control given etinil estradiol 0.045 mg/ 100 g body weight. Treatment D1, D2, D3 given infussion of fennel with three different doses of 73 mg, 146 mg, and 292 mg respectively for 100 g BB. Administration of distilled water, etinil estradiol, and infussion of fennel fruit were done for 15 days with the oral route and the last day with vaginal swab. The progesteron level of serum was analysed by using radioimmunoassay (RIA). The result of this research showed that giving infusion of fennel fruit (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) with highest dosis could trigger showing estrus phase again and have not effect for progesteron level.
Keyword: adas, fitoestrogen, progesteron

Judul: Formulasi Hamiltonian untuk Menggambarkan Gerak Gelombang Soliter Dimensi Tiga di Permukaan Laut
Abstrak: Gelombang permukaan adalah gelombang yang terjadi perbedaan rapat massa antara air dan udara. Salah satu gelombang permukaan yang ditinjau adalah gelombang soliter. Formulasi gelombang soliter dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulasi Hamiltonian.
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Judul: Dampak budidaya ikan jaring apung di Waduk Cirata  terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar lokasi dan  pembangunan ekonomi Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Waduk Cirata merupakan salah satu waduk dari tiga waduk di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Fungsi utama Waduk Cirata adalah untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) yang sebagian wilayah genangannya dimanfaatkan untuk usaha budidaya ikan di jaring apung. Perkembangan usaha budidaya ikan di jaring apung berpengaruh terhadap sektor-sektor lain baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung seperti : pembenihan ikan, pendederan ikan, pembuatan pakan ikan, pembuatan jaring, pembuatan kolam jaring apung, pemasaran ikan, usaha rumah makan, pariwisata, dan permintaan tenaga kerja. Namun disisi lain berpengaruh pula terhadap penurunan sumberdaya perairan, terutama kualitas air yang mengancam keberlanjutan usaha budidaya ikan jaring apung itu sendiri, pada akhirnya mengancam keberlangsungan sektor-sektor yang terkait.
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Judul: Analisis efisiensi usaha budidaya ikan mas (syprinus carpio) dalam keramba jaring apung di Waduk Cirata, Kecamatan Mande, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pembangunan perikanan Indonesia dikategorikan dalam dua subsektor yaitu perikanan laut dan perikanan darat. Pembangunan perikanan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan, sekaligus sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi petani ikan atau nelayan, memperluas kesempatan kerja dan meningkatkan devisa negara. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil perikanan adalah dengan mengembangkan usaha budidaya ikan di perairan umum misalnya budidaya ikan dalam keramba jaring apung (KJA). Budidaya ikan di KJA sudah banyak dilakukan oleh petani ikan terutama di daerah Jawa Barat.
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Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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Judul: Analisis strategi pemasaran aki GS pada PT "X"
Abstrak: Kondisi ekonomi yang mulai membaik mendorong pertumbuhan bisnis di Indonesia, termasuk pertumbuhan di bidang otomitif, Pertumbuhan bisnis otomotif ditandai dengan peningkatan permintaan kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat.
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Judul: Analisis Strategi Promosi Produk Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor Pada PT XYZ.
Abstrak: Tren meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor dan kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia mengakibatkan asuransi kendaraan bermotor menjadi suatu kebutuhan. PT XYZ masih harus bersaing untuk menjadi top of mind dalam industri asuransi kendaraan bermotor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi penerapan strategi promosi produk Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor pada PT XYZ saat ini; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam penyusunan strategi promosi perusahaan; dan (3) menyusun alternatif strategi promosi produk Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor yang sesuai bagi PT XYZ. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari matriks IFE dan matriks EFE, maka posisi PT XYZ berada pada sel II dengan tipe strategi Grow and Build. Alternatif strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk promosi produk Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor PT XYZ adalah dengan meningkatkan promosi produk melalui media promosi online, yaitu situs web resmi perusahaan.
Keyword: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Asuransi Kendaraan Bermotor, Promosi

Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship