Judul: Analysis of Shoe Risk Management in CV. Alka Simas Jaya
Abstrak: CV Alka Simas Jaya merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang terkena dampak Covid-19 yakni ditandai dengan omzet yang menurun sebesar 70% dan sebanyak 50% pekerja dirumahkan. Pertimbangan risiko dalam bisnis menjadi perhatian dalam menghadapi lingkungan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif, tidak dapat diprediksi, dan kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko, menganalisis dan merekomendasikan prioritas strategi risiko operasional yang dihadapi oleh CV Alka Simas Jaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Structured What- If Technique (SWIFT) dan House of Risk (HOR). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kejadian risiko operasional CV Alka Simas Jaya dikategorikan menjadi 3 kategori kejadian risiko dengan total 12 kejadian risiko, terdapat 12 dari 15 agen penyebab risiko yang memberikan kontribusi 75% terhadap total ARP, serta terdapat 5 dari 17 aksi pencegahan risiko yang diprioritaskan dengan nilai ETD tertinggi., CV Alka Simas Jaya is one of the companies affected by Covid-19, which is marked by a decreased turnover of 70% and as many as 50% of workers are laid off. Risk considerations in business are a concern in the face of an increasingly competitive, unpredictable, and complex business environment. This study aims to identify risks, analyze and recommend priority operational risk strategies faced by CV. Alka Simas Jaya. The methods used are Structured What-If Technique (SWIFT) and House of Risk (HOR). The results of this study are that the operational risk events of CV Alka Simas Jaya are categorized into 3 categories of risk events with a total of 12 risk events, there are 12 of 15 risk-causing agents that contribute 75% to the total ARP, and there are 5 of 17 risk prevention actions that prioritized with the highest ETD value.
Keyword: Action, Causative Agent, HOR, Risk

Judul: Resilience Strategy in Managing Operational Risk at CV Virdi Organizer
Abstrak: CV Virdi Organizer merupakan perusahaan agen biro perjalanan yang berfokus pada jasa perjalanan ke seluruh Indonesia. CV Virdi Organizer mengalami kerugian sebagai akibat dari belum diterapkannya manajemen risiko berbasis SNI ISO 31000:2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan lingkup risiko operasional, menganalisis tingkat dan penerimaan risiko operasional, dan menentukan perlakukan risiko serta strategi resiliensi pada CV Virdi Organizer. Penilaian risiko menggunakan Teori Godfrey, perlakuan risiko menggunakan Teori Flanagan dan Norman, dan strategi perlakuan risiko menggunakan Teori Fiksel. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan tiga lingkup risiko operasional dengan jumlah risiko 22. Dampak risiko terdiri dari enam risiko ekstrem dengan tingkat penerimaan unacceptable, satu risiko tinggi dengan tingkat penerimaan undesirable, 12 risiko sedang dengan tingkat penerimaan acceptable, dan tiga risiko rendah dengan tingkat penerimaan negligible. Perlakuan risiko yang tergolong transfer terdiri dari 3 risiko, perlakuan risiko yang tergolong reduction terdiri dari 16 risiko, dan perlakuan risiko yang tergolong retention terdiri dari 3 risiko. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan perusahaan yaitu dengan membuat kontrak perjanjian, menggunakan asuransi, menerapkan SOP yang ketat, dan diversifikasi lini bisnis., CV Virdi Organizer is a travel agency company focusing on travel services throughout Indonesia. CV Virdi Organizer has experienced several losses due to the lack of implementation of risk management based on SNI ISO 31000:2018. This study aims to establish the scope of operational risks, analyze the level and acceptance of operational risks, and determine risk treatments and resilience strategies for CV Virdi Organizer. Risk assessment uses Godfrey's theory, risk treatment uses Flanagan and Norman's theory, and risk treatment strategy uses Fiksel's theory. The results of this study found four scopes of operational risks with a total of 22 risks. The risk impacts consist of six extreme risks with an unacceptable level of acceptance, one high risk with an undesirable level of acceptance, 12 medium risks with an acceptable level of acceptance, and three low risks with a negligible level of acceptance. Risk treatments classified as transfer consist of 3 risk, risk treatments classified as reduction consist of 16 risks, and risk treatments classified as retention consist of 3 risks. Strategies that can be applied by the company include making contract agreements, using insurance, implementing strict SOPs, and diversifying business lines.
Keyword: operational risk, risk management, resilience strategy, travel agency

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell