Judul: Analysis of Resilience and Livelihood Strategies for Emping Craftsnen Household during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2020 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi salah satu guncangan bagi kelangsungan sistem nafkah rumah tangga pengrajin emping di Desa Banyubiru, Kecamatan Labuan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten. Modal nafkah yang dimiliki dan strategi nafkah yang digunakan menjadi salah satu upaya rumah tangga dalam menghadapi guncangan yang terjadi untuk mencapai kelentingan (resiliensi) nafkah. Tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur nafkah rumah tangga pengrajin emping, mekanisme adaptasi nafkah yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga pengrajin emping, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi nafkah rumah tangga pengrajin emping. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Kata kunci : kelentingan nafkah, mekanisme adaptasi nafkah, rumah tangga, struktur nafkah ABSTRACT NIRMALA QOTRUN NIDA. Analysis of Resilience and Livelihood Strategies for Emping Craftsmen Household during the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Banyubiru Village, Labuan District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province). Supervised by ARYA HADI DHARMAWAN. The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 had a significant impact on the economy of people in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the shocks for the continuity of the chip craftsman's household livelihood system in Banyubiru Village, Labuan District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The livelihood capital they have and the livelihood strategies used are one of the household efforts in dealing with shocks that occur to achieve livelihood resilience. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structure of the household livelihood of the emping craftsmen, the livelihood adaptive mechanism carried out by the emping craftsmen household, and the factors that affect the resilience of household livelihood of the emping craftsmen. This research uses a quantitative approach and supported by qualitative approach that produces quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews. Keywords: livelihood resilience, livelihood adaptive mechanism, household, income structure
Keyword: kelentingan nafkah, mekanisme adaptasi nafkah, rumah tangga, struktur nafkah

Judul: Gender and Household Livelihood Strategies Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case: Household of Industrial Workers Affected by Layoffs, Temporarily Laid off and salary cuts in Tangerang City).
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang muncul di Indonesia memiliki dampak luas bagi bidang ketenagakerjaan yaitu adanya penerapan kebijakan oleh perusahaan terutama pada sektor industri. Pekerja buruh industri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan sebelum adanya pandemi dan diperburuk dengan adanya pandemi yaitu kehilangan sumber nafkah utama akibat adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja, dirumahkan sementara, dan pemotongan gaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik, perubahan modal nafkah, serta gender dan strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan modal nafkah pada rumah tangga pekerja buruh industri, baik perubahan yang menurun maupun meningkat. Strategi berhemat menjadi strategi yang paling banyak dilakukan, baik oleh perempuan maupun laki-laki. Rumah tangga yang mengalami penurunan modal nafkah bergegas melakukan beragam strategi nafkah demi memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya., The COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in Indonesia has a broad impact on the field of employment, namely the implementation of policies by companies, especially in the industrial sector. Industrial workers were one of the vulnerable groups before the pandemic and was exacerbated by the pandemic, namely the loss of their main source of income due to policies from the company in the form of termination of employment, temporary layoffs, and salary cuts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics, changes in living capital, gender and household livelihood strategies. This study uses a quantitative approach which is supported by a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results showed that there was a change in the living capital of industrial workers' households, both decreasing and increasing changes. The frugal strategy is the most widely used strategy, both by women and men. Households that experienced a decrease in their living capital rushed to carry out various livelihood strategies to meet their household needs.
Keyword: gender, industrial labor workers, livelihood strategy, pandemic

Judul: Pelabelan Super Vertex Magic
Abstrak: Super vertex magic labeling is labeling on graph with is a set of edges mapped into and is a set of vertices mapped into . It has a vertex magic labeling in which and represents the size and order of the graph respectively. This manuscript proves that paths, cyclics, and disjoint union of cyclics have a super vertex magic labeling. There are four theorems to be discussed. The first theorem proves that path is super vertex magic if and only if is odd and . The second theorem proves that cyclic is super vertex magic if and only if is odd. The third theorem proves that bijection function from an edge set onto of graph can be extended to a super vertex magic labeling if and only if the set amount of edge label that incidents with a vertex in the graph, consists of sequential integers as many as vertices in the graph. The fourth theorem proves that disjoint union of the cyclics consists of cyclics with each cyclic has vertices is super vertex magic if and only if and are odd.
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