Judul: Interaction between Capture Fishery and Marine Protected Area in Ciamis Regency and It’s Impact on Sustainable Fisheries
Abstrak: Marine protected area is a "marine reserve" which is quite important and can be used as a toll fisheries management to ensure sustainable fisheries management. The interaction between the use of one and the other will cause friction if there is no coordination, such as fisheries management with the implementation of marine protected areas. Fishery management is synonymous with " production and the welfare of society" while the implementation of marine protected areas is identical to the " protection of resources and the non-profit ". Interactions in the development of fisheries and marine protected areas are marked by a variety of problems, such as the pressure of fishing activities that have not been exploited yet environmentally and fish resources optimally. The problem is the bottleneck in sustainable fisheries management . In addition to the potential for development, ecosystems and fish resources contained also has the potential to get pressure from a variety of fishing activities that have not environmentally. Such activities include the result has not been exploited fish resources optimally and not unbalance the application of principles of sustainable fisheries management. For it is necessary to study the "interaction between the capture fishery with marine protected area and its impact on sustainable fisheries". Capture fisheries can be identified through the elements related to marine protected area. This research will studied some issues that related to: (i) the condition of people in the surrounding waters and marine protected areas, (ii) the characteristics of fish resources, fishing technology selection, optimum allocation of fishing gear, and (iii) the pattern of utilization of fisheries areas. In this research, geographic information system approach is used to determine the interactions between fisheries and marine protected areas. This research objective are: (1) to analyze the condition of marine protected areas to do with the sustainability of fishing effort, (2) to analyze the characteristics of fish resources and fishing technologies that are environmentally friendly, and (3) to make use patterns in the spatial region fisheries. Results of research could be concluded: 1. Marine protected areas can sustain efforts Ciamis traditional fisheries and sustainable communities in line with the increasing awareness about the preservation of coastal ecosystems and the benefits of the marine protected areas slowly felt by the fishermen. 2. Fishing effort still can be optimized by the addition of the number of fishing units by considering aspects of fishing technology support selected for primary commodity criteria environmentally friendly and can be operated on marine protected areas is passive fishing gear that are gillnet, set longlines and semi active fishing gear like trammel net. 3. Patterns of fishing activity in the zone was appropriate utilization and sustainable fisheries zone, but still there are tools and technologies that have not been in accordance with sustainable utilization mechanisms such as beach seines, shore-operated stationary lift nets and danish seines, and social conflict due to the same fishing ground.
Keyword: sustainable, marine protected areas, fisheries, geographic information systems.

Judul: Model of management of capture fisheries area in Banten Bay
Abstrak: Banten Bay is area which quite rapid development for many activities. Industrial waste disposal, domestic, over fishing, coral exploitation, reclamation, vessel traffic, and environmental damage, cause interest multi sector conflict in managing sea area. General objective of the research is to create model of management of sustainable capture fisheries area in Banten Bay. The specific objectives are to (1) determine utilization status and development prospect of capture fisheries; (2) determine leading commodity; (3) determine environmentally friendly fishing gears, (4) establish utilization zone; (5) arrange policy strategy in managing capture fisheries; and (6) simulate of model of management of capture fisheries. Evaluating utilization status and development prospect of capture fisheries was conducted using surplus production method with bionomic model. Determination of leading commodity was conducted with LQ value, IS, and descriptive method. Environmental and sustainable fishing gear was analyzed using CCRF criteria with scoring method approach. Zoning of capture fisheries area utilization was conducted by GIS. Management strategy of capture fisheries area was conducted with SWOT and AHP. Simulate of model of management of capture fisheries was conducted with LGP and model simulation of sustainable fish resources and salary fisherman. The result showed that utilization status and development prospect of capture fisheries in Banten Bay can still be developed for 9 species from 23 species. Squid, anchovy, and crab were commodities with high comparative advantages. Hand line, boat lift net, and gillnet were environmentally fishing gears. Zoning of Banten Bay utilization are consist of aquaculture, recreation, conservation, capture fisheries, fishing port, and industrial zone. Zone of capture fisheries was composed base on fishing ground eligibility indicator, suitability of fishing gear with fishing ground, minimum of conflict potency, availability of infrastructure, and environmental carrying capacity. Capture fisheries zone is divided into three zones, that are (i) passive zone, (ii) passive and outboard fishing boat zone, (iii) active and inboard fishing boat zone. Based on LGP analysis, maximum catch was 1.747,259 ton/year, alocation for fishing gear of gillnet, danish seine net, set lift net, boat lift net, boat seine, hand line, guiding barrier trap, and monofilament gillnet were 3, 11, 11, 6, 2, 5, 0 and 0 unit, respectively. The proposed strategy in managing Banten Bay area were (1) utilization strategic location of Banten Bay with optimalization leading commodity for providing fish demand; (2) taking advantage of high availability of human resources and fisherman concern to manage capture fisheries area; (3) utilization local government support and regional autonomy to make policy in structuring and expansion of fishing area and involving coastal communities in the management. Model of management of capture fisheries area in Banten Bay can be increase of salary fisherman as much as 25% from first scenario and take care of sustainable fish resources the periode of time 18 years.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography