Judul: Kajian pemanfaatan tepung ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam.) dalam pembuatan spreads ubi jalar
Abstrak: Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea babatas cv. Ayamurasaki) contains high amounts of anthocyanin. Processing purple sweet potato becoming flour will make it more available to be used in various product, like spreads. Aim of this research is to obtain flours with highest color intensity and anthocyanin content, an optimal recipe for producing sweet potato spreads, and describe characteristic of sweet potato spreads. The results showed that flour steamed 10 minutes and dried with sun light has the highest total anthocyanin (183,44 mg cyE/100g) and the best color appearance (L 40.25; a 13.29; b -3.74; ohue 344.37o; and C 13.81). Then, the purple sweet potato flour was used to make sweet potato spreads. Addition of 9% purple sweet potato flour and 0.6% glycerol monostearate with 30 minutes of mixing at 500C and 15 minutes of homogenization gave optimum emulsion stability for sweet potato spreads. Sweet potato spreads was divided into three different formula based on the ratio of shortening and oil. The result showed that ratio of shortening and oil had significant effect to spreadability, brightness, consumer acceptance, and emulsion stability of sweet potato spreads. Based on the fourth parameter, it was concluded that sweet potato spreads with 2:1 ratio of shortening to oil was the most optimum formula.
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Judul: Pembuatan Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas varietas Ayamurasaki) dan Aplikasinya dalam Pembuatan Roti Tawar
Abstrak: Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas cultivar Ayamurasaki) contains high amount of anthocyanin. Purple sweet potato flour will be more available to be used in bakery products and more effective in storage condition. This study was designed to produce purple sweet potato flour that has good appearance characteristic and high anthocyanin, then its application in bread making. The result showed that flour steamed 7 minutes of fleshed (1 cm) purple sweet potato and dried with tray drying has the highest total anthocyanin (188,11 mg Cy-3-glucoside/100 g flour) and the best colour appearance (L 42.08, a 13.04, b -2.88, and hue 347.7). Substituted bread by 40% purple sweet potato flour has the highest acceptability by 70 untrained panellists. This bread has L 38.11-39.41, a 21.22-21.84, b -0.37- -0.33, hue 358.3-359.1, and contains 96.41 mg Cy-3-glucoside/100 g bread. Physical analysis showed that loaf bread technique has specific volume 2.44 cm3/g and 0.13 kgF firmness. Based on the data, loaf bread technique is more suitable method in bread making that is substituted with purple sweet potato flour.
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Judul: Heisenberg Uncertainty of Double SlitSystem Based on Budiyono-Rohrlich Quantum Statistics Model
Abstrak: Interpretasi kuantum dikembangkan untuk memaknai secara fisis dengan jelas bagaimana suatu dinamika pada sistem mikroskopis yang dijelaskan dengan teori-teori kuantum, seperti interpretasi Copenhagen yang mendeskripsikan sistem kuantum sebagai suatu keadaan yang dideskripsikan dengan fungsi gelombang yang berisikan bagaimana peluang keadaan suatu sistem. Interpretasi kuantum juga bisa dibawa dari suatu sistem klasik seperti pada model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich yang menjelaskan bagaimana dinamika kuantum berhubungan dengan sistem klasik dengan penerapan statistika pada model Hamiltonian sistem. Fungsi distribusi dapat mendeskripsikan bagaimana suatu sistem terdistribusi pada suatu ruang pada pandangan klasik namun untuk sistem kuantum fungsi distribusi adalah peluang dari sistem tersebut. Sistem klasik dan kuantum juga dipisahkan berdasarkan pada ketidakpastian Heisenberg tentang suatu pengukuran yang tidak bisa secara sekaligus dilakukan bersamaan. Model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich membawa suatu sistem klasik menjadi sistem kuantum dengan dua aksioma yaitu hukum kekekalan energi rata rata dan konservasi rapat probabilitas. Sistem klasik yang didefinisikan akan diatur dengan menambahkan dua variable matematis berupa ontic extensions dan epistemic restrictions dimana kedua variabel ini yang akan menghubungkan bagaimana sistem klasik bisa diubah menjadi sebuah sistem kuantum. Dua variabel matematis tadi membuat sebuah sistem bisa diperlihatkan ketidakpastiannya lewat perhitungan simpangan rata-rata dan hasilnya akan selalu memenuhi ketidakpastian Heisenberg
Keyword: fungsi distribusi, model Budiyono-Rohrlich, ontic extension, epistemic restriction, ketidakpastian Heisenberg