arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Analysis of sustainable coastal management in Lombok Barat District
Abstrak: Kabupaten Lombok Barat is located in one of the big island in the province of East Nusa Tenggara, Kabupaten Lombok Barat is unique in term of ecological richness. Around 60% of the natural resources in Lombok Barat is located in the coastal areas and, eventhough its covered only 8,81% from the total area of East Nusa Tenggara, almost all important natural coastal resources have been found in the areas.
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Judul: Analisis dampak perkembangan pariwisata terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat  pesisir desa gili indah, kecamatan pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Abstrak: Gili Meno, Air dan Trawangan adalah salah satu daerah pariwisata yang menjadibagian dari kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Laut di desa Gili Indah, Kabupaten Lombok Barat-Nusa Tenggara Barat. Analisis mengenai dampak pariwisata yang terjadi di Gili Indah dapat digunakan untuk sebagai bahab pertimbangan untuk pengembnagan lebih lanjut daerah Gili indah sebagai salah satu daerah pariwisata di Lombok Barat.
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Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum
Judul: Morfologi Organ Reproduksi Betina Walet Linchi (Collocalia linchi)
Abstrak: This research is aimed to describe the morphology of the female reproductive organs of the cave swiftlets (C. linchi ) macroscopic and microscopically. Four female reproduction organs were used in this study. Microscopic observation was done using Hematoxilin – eosin (HE), alcian blue (AB) pH 2.5 and periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining methods. The reproductive organs were consisted of ovarium and oviduct. The oviduct has five parts: infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus and vagina. The mucosa of oviduct has mucosal folds and lined with columnar ciliated epithelial cells. Glandular glands were found in the lamina propria of oviduct, except in the vagina. The thick muscle of sphincter uterovagina was found in the border between uterus and vagina. Using AB-PAS staining methods, it was detected that oviduct contained neutral and acid carbohydrate, especially in the secrete glands of oviduct.
Keyword: oviduct., ovarium, Collocalia linchi

Judul: Morfologi Kelenjar Lingualis Walet Linchi (Collocalia linchi) pada Masa Berbiak dan Bersarang
Abstrak: This research was aimed to describe the lingual gland morphology of the cave swiftlets (C. linchi) during reproduction and nesting period. Thirty six cave swiftlets were used in this research. The result showed that the lingual gland consist of anterior and posterior glands. Histologically, the anterior lingual gland was a simple mucous tubular gland and the posterior lingual gland was a complex (branched) mucous tubular gland. The lumen during reproduction period was smaller than the lumen during nesting period. Using AB pH 2.5 and PAS staining method, the lingual gland was detected containing of acid and neutral carbohydrate in the acinar of the anterior and posterior lingual glands. The intensity of the stain during the reproduction period was weaker than the nesting period.
Keyword: reproduction and nesting period, lingual gland, C. linchi

Judul: Rate of protection and impact of price policy on Indonesian rice economy in 1979-1991
Abstrak: Beras memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Selarna era Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap Pkrtama (PJPT I), pembangunan pertanian dititik-beratkan pada subsektor beras. Pembangunan subsektor beras menyangkut pada penyehaan kebutuhan pokok rakyat, kehidupan sebagian besar rakyat, dan penciptaan stabilitas ekonomi dan politik.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Pemberian pakan buatan berprotein tinggi pada pembesaran ikan lele intensif dalam keramba menghasilkan limbah yang cukup besar terutama ammonia nitrogen. Ammonia merupakan limbah yang sangat toksik bagi hampir seluruh hewan akuatik sehingga keberadaanya dalam media pemeliharaan harus dikurangi. Ammonia dapat dikonversi menjadi biomassa bakteri heterotrof yang tumbuh maksimal melalui peningkatan rasio C/N dengan menambahkan sumber karbon organik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian unsur karbon pada limbah budidaya ikan lele terhadap kelimpahan bakteri heterotrof dan kualitas air terutama nitrogen anorganik; menganalisa pemanfaatan bakteri heterotrof oleh udang galah pada tingkat penebaran yang berbeda; serta mengkaji sistem akuakultur berbasis trophic level melalui teknologi biofloc. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah teknologi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pakan dan air, meningkatkan efektivitas wadah budidaya,mengurangi pencemaran air dan meningkatkan produksi.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Limbah serat memiliki kecernaan rendah, karena itu penggunaannya sebagai pakan memerlukan sentuhan teknologi. Teknologi pengolahan, misalnya amoniasi, dapat meningkatkan fermentabil itas. Peningkatan fermentabilitas harus disertai penyediaan nutrien prekursor sintesis biomassa mikroba. Keterbatasan nutrien menurunkan pertumbuhan mikroba.
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Judul: Demographic Segmentation of Cosmetics Product Customers Based on CHAID Method
Abstrak: Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) is one of decision tree method with chi-square criteria that will build non-binary trees based on a relatively simple algorithm. In this method, nominal, ordinal, and continuous data type can be used. However, the continuous predictors were splitted into categories with approximately equal number of observations. This research used CHAID method on building SHP Inc demographic segmentation. The sampling was performed to obtain relatively balance categories to produce a model that predict each category. There were three explanatory variables having structural linkage toward number of transaction variable. With depth equals to three, there were nine segments related to gender, age, and transaction period variable. These segmentation provided an overview about customers shopping pattern. Therefore, a more targetted campaign could be implemented perfectly according to the segmet characteristics.
Keyword: CHAID, customers, demographic, segmentation
Judul: Potensi Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Bidara Laut dan Dihidroartemisinin-Piperakuin Fosfat (DHP) Sebagai Antimalaria Secara In Vivo
Abstrak: Pengobatan kombinasi antimalaria dapat meningkatkan efektivitas ekstrak atau senyawa aktif bahan alam sebagai antimalaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi kombinasi ekstrak etanol 25% kayu Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina) dan dihidroartemisinin-piperakuin fosfat (DHP) sebagai antimalaria. Penelitian dilakukan secara in vivo menggunakan mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol infeksi tanpa perlakuan (KI), kontrol obat (dihidroartemisinin-piperakuin fosfat), dan kelompok F1, F2 dan F3 (diberi kombinasi ekstrak dan DHP). Pengobatan dilakukan selama empat hari dan diamati persentase parasitemia, pertumbuhan dan penghambatan. Hasil perhitungan diolah dengan uji ANOVA dan perbedaan masing-masing kelompok perlakuan diketahui dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula kombinasi yang diberikan memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimalaria dengan persentase penghambatan parasitemia tertinggi pada F2 (98.12%) kemudian diikuti F3 (92.50%) dan F1 (86.98%). Ekstrak etanol 25% kayu bidara laut dan DHP bekerja secara sinergis sebagai antimalaria.
Keyword: Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina), in vivo, malaria, kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol 25% dan DHP

Judul: Efektivitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Air Kayu Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina) dan Dihidroartemisinin Piperakuin Fosfat terhadap Plasmodium berghei.
Abstrak: Strychnos ligustrina yang dikenal dengan nama Bidara Laut adalah tanaman obat yang terbukti mampu menghambat pertumbuhan parasit penyebab malaria. Dihidroartemisinin Piperakuin Fosfat (DHP) merupakan obat antimalaria yang dikenal efektif dalam mengeliminasi parasit penyebab malaria di berbagai stadium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari kombinasi ekstrak air kayu Bidara Laut dan obat Dihidroartemisinin Piperakuin Fosfat (DHP) terhadap Plasmodium berghei. Ekstrak dikombinasikan dengan obat DHP menjadi tiga formulasi yaitu F1 (formulasi 1), F2 (formulasi 2) dan F3 (formulasi 3). Pengujian dilakukan secara in vivo dengan modifikasi metode Peters’ 4-day suppressive test of blood schizontocidal. Parameter pengujian meliputi persentase parasitemia, pertumbuhan dan penghambatan parasit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan F2 (formulasi 2) paling efektif untuk pengobatan malaria.
Keyword: Strychnos ligustrina, Dihidroartemisinin Piperakuin Fosfat, Plasmodium berghei, ekstrak air

Judul: Centrality test for Non-Normal And Skewed Population
Abstrak: The t modified 2 test is more robust than t test for skewed popnlation. This test tolerate the population skewness from -1.2 to 1.2 sample size is reather than 25. The sign test robust to the populated skewed population, but the value of the estimated always close to the size of the tcst. Wilcoxon test is not robust to the population skewness. This test is more suittalble for Symmetric population
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Judul: Studi abnormalitas gigi pada kuda delman di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Delman horse is one of the working animal that commonly used by the Bogor citizen as today tour transportation. Research on delman horse has not been done, including the dental health. The aim of this study is to identify and describe dental abnormalities on delman horses in Bogor city. This research was conducted in two stage, which are filled the questionnaires and interviewed with coachmen and also examined delman horse’s teeth. The results showed that horses have 100% bit sore, 80% sharp enamel points, and 30% mouth laceration. Incisors abnormalities were 20% overjet and 10% underjet. Canine abnormalities were 30% canines cutted and 10% canine periodontitis. Wolf teeth owned by 50% of examined horse. Cheek teeth abnormalities were 10% stepped mouth, 30% wave mouth, and 60% cupped out. Hooks formed 10% at the rostral cheek teeth, 30% caudal, and 30% rostrocaudal. Dental abnormalities in delman horses mostly considered as minor and closely related to the bit size, horse’s age, feed, others dental abnormalities, human manipulation, and genetic.
Keyword: delman horse, Bogor City, dental exam, dental abnormalities

Judul: Performa Kuda Delman Sebagai Alat Transportasi Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: This research was done from March up to April 2009 by observation and interview of coachman that used as draft animal or called “delman” in Bogor. The aim of this research was to collect information of management horse system for human transportation in Bogor. The data were analyzed descriptively. The research showed that the job as coachman was main source of money and doesn’t need a good education to be a coachman. The horses that used for draft animal was Sumba horse. The coachman bought their horse and the equipment in Bandung. The majority of horses has a solid facial marking with brown basic colour of coat. The maintenance management of horses that used by coachman is very traditional because the limited knowledge that coachman known. The coachman have their knowledge from other friends that work as coachman and legacy that have been passed on from one generation to other generation in their family. The presence of technology has been influence the prosperity of coachman and horse. It would have had an effect of maintenance management of horses. The government and coachman play an important role to increase the prosperity of horse with a good maintenance management. Keywords : Equus caballus, delman, traditional transportation
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Judul: Penentuan energi aktivasi ion untuk melewati membran teflon pada berbagai larutan elektrolit
Abstrak: Kaseno (1999) menyatakan bahwa dalam teknologi pemisahan, membran adalah bahan yang dapat memisahkan dua komponen dengan cara yang spesifik yaitu menahan atau melewatkan salah satu komponen lebih cepat dari komponen lainnya. Kemampuan pemisahan yang dimiliki oleh membran untuk melewatkan suatu senyawa kimia atau molekul diakibatkan oleh adanya perbedaan sifat fisika atau kimia antara membran dengan senyawa kimia.
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Judul: Epidemiology and control of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd)
Abstrak: Soybean rust, caused by P. pachyrhilzl, is one of the most seriuos legume diseases in Indonesia. Monthly observations of the diases symptoms were made at Pacet experiment farm (1100 m) in West Java. The rust Lessions were light to dark brown or blackish and were manly on the underside of the leaves. In Earlier leaf tages, two types of diases symptoms were found: lesions with brown halo zonesand lesion without haloes. It was presumed that this might indicate the presence of at least two rases of the patogen. The first type appeared to be more virulent than the record.
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Judul: Potensi Kitosan dan Agens Antagonis dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Karat (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.) Kedelai
Abstrak: The soybean rust disease (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.) is the most important disease of soybean and may cause 90% yield loss. The ability to spread rapidly, present of alternative hosts, and the rapid changes of P.pachyrhizi virulence are the causal of the difficulty to control the disease. This study is to evaluate potential uses of chitosan, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, and chitosan-Streptomyces sp. combination to control the rust disease in two soybean lines. The experiments were conducted using a complete randomized factorial design (4x2) with three replications. Plant developments, disease incidence and severity of rust infection were observed. The studies have shown that all treatments have significantly suppressed soybean rust disease incidence and severity in both soybean lines compared to that of control. The use of T.harzianum has found the most effective and efficient in suppressing disease severity and in increasing plant vegetative growth with no phytotoxic effect.
Keyword: T.harzianum., Streptomyces sp, rust disease, chitosan, B.subtilis

Judul: Desain Sistem Transfer Energi Nirkabel Berbasiskan Tesla Coil
Abstrak: Tesla coil merupakan alat yang ditemukan oleh Nikola Tesla yang dapat mentransmisikan daya tanpa kabel dengan memanfaatkan prinsip induksi elektromagnetik. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sebuah prototype Tesla Coil dengan menggunakan transistor C1970 dan receiver menggunakan rangkaian LC. Identifikasi alat meliputi pengaruh daya input transmitter terhadap receiver, bentuk signal yang dipancarkan transmitter, pengaruh jarak transmitter dan receiver, nilai efisiensi serta efek alat terhadap perangkat lain. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar daya input maka semakin besar daya yang dipancarkan oleh transmitter. Bentuk sinyal yang dipancarkan oleh transmitter berupa gelombang listrik AC sinusoidal dengan frekuensi ~2.9 MHz. Semakin jauh jarak receiver terhadap transmitter maka semakin kecil amplitudo gelombang AC yang diterima oleh receiver, menyebabkan semakin kecil daya yang diterima oleh receiver. Adapun nilai efisiensi terbesar penangkapan daya oleh receiver yaitu sebesar 0.00516 % serta terdapat gangguan pada alat-alat tertentu seperti monitor komputer dan radio.
Keyword: rangkaian LC, receiver, tesla coil, transistor C1970, transmitter
Judul: Penentuan pH dan suhu optimum aktivitas kitinase Bacillus cereus I.5 dan pengujian kitinase dalam mendegradasi eksoskeleton kutu bertepung putih (Ferrisia virgata Cockerell)
Abstrak: Bacillus cereus I.5 is one of chitinolytic bacteria isolated from chilli rhizosphere. The chitinase could be apply as a biocontrol of plant pest. One method to precipitate enzyme by using ammonium sulphate. It could increase specific activity enzyme. This research was conducted to determine optimum pH and temperature of chitinase activity of Bacillus cereus I.5 and tested its ability to degrade chitin exoskeleton of Ferrisia virgata Cockerell, one of Jatropha’s pest. Enzyme activity was obtained at the 10% ammonium sulphate saturation level, which is 20 times higher compared to crude enzyme. Specific enzyme activity increased from 0,039 U/mg of crude extract to 0,778 U/mg after ammonium sulphate precipitation. Chitinase of B. cereus i.5 showed highest activity at pH 7,0 and 55 °C although the enzyme also showed its activity at pH 5,0-9,0 and temperature 26-≤55 oC. Application of crude chitinase and the enzyme after ammonium sulphate precipitation on degrading of chitin Ferrisia virgata showed it worked better if incubated firstly at its optimum temperature.
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Judul: Karakterisasi kitinase hasil pemurnian parsial dari isolat bakteri tanah asal Cianjur
Abstrak: Kitinase (EC 3.2.1.14) merupakan enzim yang mampu menghidrolisis kitin yang terdapat dalam eksoskeleton serangga, bakteri, dan jamur, serta enzim ini berpotensi sebagai agen biokontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memurnikan dan mengkarakterisasi kitinase dari isolat terpilih, serta mengukur kemampuan penghambatan terhadap jamur Colletotrichum sp. oleh bakteri kitinolitik. Aktivitas kitinase ditentukan dengan metode Spindler dan kadar proteinnya ditentukan dengan metode Bradford. Produksi kitinase isolat rizobakteri menunjukkan aktivitas spesifik kitinase tertinggi sebesar 0.0489 U/mg pada isolat C5C dengan pemurnian amonium sulfat 70% serta dapat meningkatkan kemurnian 13.97 kali dibandingkan ekstrak kasar dan fraksi lainnya. Karakterisasi kitinase asal isolat C5C menunjukkan bahwa enzim aktif pada suhu 55 °C, pH 7, waktu inkubasi optimum 120 menit, serta enzim ini memiliki nilai Km sebesar 1.300x 103 mg/L dan Vmaks sebesar 0.0294 mg L -1 detik-1 . Aktivitas antifungi isolat bakteri kitinolitik C5C dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Colletotrichum sp. secara in vitro.
Keyword: Biocontrol, Chitin, Chitinase, Colletotrichum sp., Rhizobacteria, Insect, Bacteria, Fungi, Biocontrol agent, Chitinolitic bacteria, In vitro

Judul: Model Proyeksi Demografi Uniradix Multistate dan Aplikasinya Dalam Status Perkawinan
Abstrak: Demografi multistate merupakan pemodelan penduduk dengan transisi aolar slale, yaitu transisi aolar status sosia! yang dialami individu-indiviclu selring dengan perubahan \Vakiu. Pergerakan transisi ini dipengaruhi oleh faklar pendidikan. ekonomi. dan pemikahan. Transisi status sosial ini dapa! terjadi dalam satu wilayah, dua wilayah stau lebih
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Judul: Kajian teknologi dan finansial pembuatan media tanam dari serbuk sabut kelapa (cocos nucifera)
Abstrak: Pembuatan media tanam dengan memanfaatkan hasil sampingan dari komoditi pertanian merupakan terobosan yang harus terus diusahakan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditi pertanian. Pemilihan hasil samping produk pertanian didasari oleh analisa kandungan hara yang diperlukan oleh tanaman. Sekam bakar dan serbuk sabut kelapa merupakan kandidat bahan baku yang menonjol berdasarkan laporan data kandungan hara yang ada pada kedua macam bahan baku tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap efektifitas media pada pertumbuhan tanaman dengan menggunakan tanaman Krisa sebagai tanaman penguji, meliputi daya serap air, EC (Electrical conductivity), tinggi tanaman, jumlah tunas, jumlah bunga, dan ukuran bunga, kelima komposisi bahan baku (treatment) menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang berkualitas baik. Dengan Analsa Sidik Ragam terhadap EC, tinggi tanaman, jumlah tunas, jumlah bunga, waktu berbunga, dan ukuran bunga, ternyata semua kombinasi bahan baku menghasilkan nilai yang tidak berbeda nyata. ...
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Judul: Kajian Komposisi dan Finansial pada Pemanfaatan Serbuk Sabut Kelapa sebagai Media Tanam Lempengan
Abstrak: Serbuk sabut kelapa merupakan salah satu produk samping hasil pengupasan bush kelapa. Selama ini pemanfaatan produk samping buali kelapa tersebut masih terbatas pada tempurung kelapa dan serat sabut kelapa. Padahal dari pengupasaii tersebut, akan dihasilkan limbah sekitar 19,046 juta m 3. Dari jumlah tersebut, 35 % berupa serat yang dapat. digunakan untuk bahan baku industri rumah tangga sedangkan 65 % dari limbah tersebut bila diolah menjadi media tanam akan meningkatkan nilai tambah yang cukup besar. Media tanam lempengan dari serbuk sabut kelapa merupakan suatu kemasan barn dari media tanam buatan yaitu berbentuk lempeng dengan ukuran sekitar 21 cm x 21 cm x 2 cm dan berat total media adalah 250 g.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model