Judul: Peningkatan kinerja membran komposit selulosa asetat-zeolit dengan pluronic sebagai porogen untuk proses desalinasi
Abstrak: Pembentukan membran komposit selulosa asetat-zeolit merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja membran. Zeolit bertindak sebagai matriks dan Pluronic F127 merupakan zat porogen membran. Membran difungsikan untuk proses desalinasi. Zeolit yang digunakan adalah zeolit alam Cikalong, Tasikmalaya. Membran yang dibentuk merupakan membran dengan komposisi selulosa asetat 10% (b/v), Pluronic F127 sebanyak 2% (b/v), dan zeolit alam dengan massa 0.0000 g (Z0), 0.1000 g (Z1), 0.2000 g (Z2), 0.5000 g (Z3), dan 1.0000 g (Z4). Kinerja membran ditentukan oleh nilai fluks air dan indeks rejeksi. Morfologi penampang lintang membran diukur menggunakan alat mikroskop elektron payaran. Membran Z2 mempunyai nilai indeks rejeksi paling tinggi (24%). Hasil analisis morfologi penampang lintang menunjukkan membran termasuk ke dalam membran asimetris. Ukuran pori 0.20-0.95 µm menyatakan bahwa membran yang dihasilkan merupakan membran mikrofiltrasi.
Keyword: Cellulose acetate, Composite membrane, Desalination, Natural zeolite, Pluronic F127, Desolinasi, Kapasitas tukar kotion, Nilai rejeksi NaCl

Judul: Membran Komposit Polivinil Alkohol-Zeolit Berporogen Pluronik Untuk Pervaporasi Etanol
Abstrak: Membran komposit polivinil alkohol (PVA)-zeolit dibentuk dengan menambahkan pluronik sebagai porogen untuk aplikasi pervaporasi etanol. Zeolit yang digunakan adalah zeolit alam yang berasal dari Cikalong, Tasikmalaya. Membran disiapkan melalui proses fase inversi. Komposisi pembuatan membran komposit PVA-zeolit adalah 2.0 g PVA:0.1 g zeolit:0.3 g pluronik. Zeolit yang digunakan memiliki nilai kapasitas tukar kation 183.41 mg ek/100 g hasil aktivasi menggunakan NaOH 3 M. Keberhasilan kinerja membran ditentukan oleh peningkatan konsentrasi dan faktor separasi yang dievaluasi menggunakan kromatografi gas. Konsentrasi etanol yang didapat dari hasil pervaporasi meningkat dari konsentrasi 70% menjadi 73.66% dan faktor separasi memiliki nilai 1.20. Analisis morfologi pada penampang melintang membran menggunakan mikroskopi elektron payaran menunjukkan membran yang terbentuk adalah membran asimetris.
Keyword: membran, pervaporasi, polivinil alkohol, zeolit

Judul: Dog Ticks Infestation and Its Correlation to Tick-Borne Diseases.
Abstrak: Ticks infestation on dog could lead to itchiness, anemia, skin disorders, and tick-borne diseases, such as Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Besides dogs, Ehrlichiosis were known to be zoonotic. Pre-mature stage tick life cycle that occur outside its host, will enhance contacts between ticks and human. The study of ticks infestation and tick-borne diseases on the dog is necessary, because it has not a lot of information about the diversity, prevalence and degree of ticks infestation in Indonesia. Ticks survey, included ticks sampling and dogs blood test were performed at Animal Police Directorate Security Agency (Baharkam) and Atang Sendjaja Air Force (ATS). Meanwhile ticks sampling also data of cases of ticks infestation and diseases transmitted obtained from 21 veterinary clinics in Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung. All ticks samples stored in bottles containing 70% alcohol for identification. Blood tests performed for Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis and Anaplasmosis diagnosis. The identification results of the 950 ticks samples that obtained from 97 dogs of Baharkam, ATS and veterinary clinics in Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung, showed only one ticks species, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. This ticks belong to three-host tick, which require three hosts to complete its life cycle. Each ticks stage need a host, either same dog (if it is in place there is only one or a few dogs), as well as different dogs. Research in Baharkam conducted on 81 dogs (53 males and 28 females). The prevalence of dogs infested by ticks was 67.90%. The percentage of male dogs that infested by ticks are larger (69.81%) than female (64.29%). Based on Chi-Square test, there was no relationship between sex and breed of dog with degree of ticks infestation. Generally dogs infested with mild infestation category (41.98%), meanwhile moderate category was 18.52%, 2.47% high and 4.94% very high. The dog’s body region that the most infested by R. sanguineus was dog's back. Probably these body regions were be preferred because they are less accessible for the dog to remove them with its paws. Collection of ticks with tick-drag on Baharkam grass field showed positive results on the field that was more often used to practice by dogs. The samples that obtained was larvae stage ticks with density 152 larvae on 215m2 area of the field. Adult stage ticks and several adult females which laying eggs on the cage wall were obtained in the dog kennels. Whole of male and female ATS dogs infested with ticks (14 dogs). In general, dogs infested with very high infestation category was 64.29%, compared by high degree category (21.43%) and moderate (14.29%). Ticks predilection were found mostly on the dog’s head – neck. On ATS grass field did not reveal any ticks, but positively inside the kennels. It happens probably because dogs are rarely released from the kennel, so that the ticks was did drop-off inside the kennel. The total cases of ticks infestation of dogs at Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung veterinary clinics in 2008 until June 2013 as many as 731 cases. In general, there was an increases of the ticks infestation prevalence at three cities in that range
Keyword: Anaplasma, Babesia, Ehrlichia canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus