Judul: Keefektifan bakteri endofit dan plant growth promoting rhizobacteria dalam menekan penyakit layu bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) pada tomat
Abstrak: Penyakit layu bakteri merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada tanaman tomat. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri patogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Kisaran inang dari R. solanacearum sangat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan bakteri endofit jika dikombinasikan dengan bakteri PGPR dalam menekan penyakit layu bakteri pada tomat secara in planta di rumah kaca dan di lapangan serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pemacuan pertambahan tinggi tanaman. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menyiram bibit tomat dengan agens biokontrol yang dilakukan sebelum pindah tanam dan media tanam yang digunakan mengandung R. solanacearum. Bakteri endofit yang digunakan berasal dari penelitian sebelumnya yaitu isolat dengan kode BL10, BC4, dan BC10. Bakteri PGPR yang digunakan merupakan koleksi Laboratorium Bakteriologi Tumbuhan, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, IPB yaitu P. fluorescens RH4003 dan B. subtilis AB89. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari 12 perlakuan yaitu aplikasi dari masing-masing bakteri endofit, masing-masing bakteri PGPR, dan kombinasi keduanya serta kontrol. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (anova) dengan menggunakan program SAS. R. solanacearum kurang berkembang baik di rumah kaca sehingga tingkat kejadian penyakitnya cukup rendah. Gabungan antara bakteri endofit dan PGPR kurang efektif dalam menekan perkembangan penyakit layu bakteri di lapangan. Aplikasi gabungan antara PGPR dan endofit juga tidak mempengaruhi pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering. Bakteri endofit S. epidermidis (BC4) bersifat antagonis jika dikombinasikan dengan bakteri PGPR P. fluorescens RH4003 dan B. subtilis AB89.
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Judul: Efikasi Bakteri Endofit dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria dalam Menekan Perkembangan Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) pada Tomat
Abstrak: Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable in Indonesia, but the production levels are still fluctuated. One of the factors affected productivity is the incidence of bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Effective control to manage the disease which is environmentally friendly is the use of biocontrol agents. Application of endophytic bacterial (Staphylococcus epidermidis BC4) and Plant Growth Promoting Rizhobacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens RH4003 and Bacillus subtilis AB89) as biocontrol of tomato bacterial wilt was expected to be an alternative tool. The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of combination among endophytic bacteria and PGPR to suppress the development of bacterial wilt disease (R. solanacearum) and promote the growth of tomato. Depend on the growth test (growth rate and dry weight plant), the combination of bacteria that could promote the growth of tomato plant was combination of S. epidermidis BC4 75% with P.fluorescens RH4003 25%. That combination gave a better effect than the other treatments and control, but did not provide better suppression than treatment of single bacterium. Based on sinergism test, the relationship between PGPR and endophytic bacteria was an antagonistic. However, there were combination treatments which were able to suppress the disease, ie. combination of S. epidermidis BC4 50% with P. fluorescens RH4003 50% and the combination of S. epidermidis BC4 50% with B. subtilis AB89 50%.
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Judul: Kekonsistenan Hamiltonian pada Gerak Gelombang Interfacial
Abstrak: The interfacial wave is an internal wave that occurs at boundary of two layers fluid. It appears because there is difference of mass density between the two layers. The objective of this thesis is to formulate the motion of internal wave with flat base and flat as well as free upper bound surface. The motion equation obtained is a Hamiltonian system. The Hamiltonian in this system is expressed by variable of wave deviation and horizontal component of potential velocity. Under assumption that interfacial wave moves only in one direction, it can be shown that the Hamiltonian depends on the solution of the wave motion equation. The coefficients of the equation depend on the physical characteristics of the two layers of fluid, i.e. thickness and mass density. The numerical results show that Hamiltonian in the system is constant. It is consistent with Hamiltonian characteristic, which does not depend on time.
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