Judul: Studi Pola Konsumsi Pangan dan Status Gizi Masyarakat Areak di Daerah Dataran Tinggi dan Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Manokwari Irian Jaya
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Arfak di daerah dataran tinggi dan daerah dataran rendah Kabupaten Manokwari, dari bulan Juli hingga November 1996. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik mmahtangga, pola konsumsi pangan dan status gizi masyarakat Arfak pada dua daerah dengan letak topografi yang berbeda, serta hubungan status gizi dengan tingkat kecukupan energi masyarakat Arfak di daerah dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah. Pada tiap daerah diambil40 rumahtangga petani sebagai rumah tangga contoh. Data yang dilcumpulkan adalah identitas keluarga, pengetahuan gizi ibu, pendapatan dan pengeluaran pangan per kapita per bulan, sanitasi lingkungan, ketersediaan pangan mmahtangga, konsumsi pangan dan zat gizi, serta status gizi kepala keluarga, istri dan balita.
Keyword: 

Judul: Konsumsi Pangan, Status Gizi dan Preoduktivitas Kerja Wanita Suku Arfak Pemetik Coklat di Perkebunan PT. Cokran, Manokwari, Irian Jaya
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mempeiajari konsumsi energi dan faktor penentunya, dan status gizi wanita suku Arfak pemetik coklat di perkebunan PT. Cokran; (2) mempelajari hubungan antara konsumsi zat gizi dan status gizi dengan pmduktivitas kerja wanita; (3) menentukan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi prcduktivitas kerja wanita. Untuk keperluan ini, responden dipiiih secara purposive dari wanita suku Arfak yang bekerja sebagai pemetik coklat yang didasarkan pada usia 20 - 45 tahun, memiliki lahan garapan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan dan terletak di dataran rendah, tidak sedang cuti dan tidak hamii, sehingga diperoieh 61 responden dari 80 orang tenaga kerja wanita suku Arfak. Pengumpuian data diiaksanakan selama dua bulan, yaitu dari bulan Mei - Juni 1997. Hasii penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata konsumsi ubiiubian 137 gkapitahari, beras 75 g kapital hari dan ikan 36 g kapita hari, sayuran 190 g kapital hari dan pisang 503 g kapita hari. Rata-rata konsumsi energi sebesar 1430 Kkal kapita hari dengan tingkat kecukupan 71,3 %, protein 32,2 g kapita hari dengan tingkat kecukupan 84,7 %, dan zat besi 9,9 mg kapita hari dengan tingkat kecukupan 38,1% serta vitamin C 51,09 mg kapital hari dengan tingkat kecukupan 85 %.
Keyword: 

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm