Judul: Transformational Leadership Communication in Village Website in Utilization
Abstrak: Komunitas pedesaan paling membutuhkan konektivitas digital untuk mengimbangi keterpencilan mereka dalam mengakses informasi. Beragam upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi ketimpangan akses informasi, salah satunya melalui Undang-Undang Desa Pasal 86 mengenai Sistem Informasi Pembangunan Desa dan Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan. Dalam UU tersebut jelas disebutkan bahwa desa berhak mendapatkan akses informasi melalui sistem informasi yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten atau Kota. Tetapi pada kenyataannya, belum semua pemerintah daerah kabupaten atau kota memfasilitasi itu, sehingga peran kepala desa sebagai pemimpin tertinggi di pemerintahan desa dapat menjadi kunci strategis untuk membuka akses informasi dengan memanfaatkan TIK melalui website desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis proses pembentukan website desa; (2) menganalisis komunikasi kepemimpinan transformasional kepala desa dalam pemanfaatan website desa; dan (3) menganalisis efek pemanfaatan website desa terhadap pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Warungbanten, Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten, dari bulan Februari-Mei 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Desain penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Actor-Network Theory dan kepemimpinan transformasional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih menggunakan snowball sampling yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, Kaur Keuangan, Pengelola Website, Relawan TIK, Jurnalis Banten, Pendamping Lokal Desa, Pengrajin, Wakil Kasepuhan, Pemuda Desa, Petani, Mantri Tani dan Pengurus Komunitas Open Sistem Informasi Desa (Open SID). Proses wawancara dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung, zoom meeting dan telepon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala desa melalui komunikasi kepemimpinan transformasional dalam pemanfaatan website desa dapat mengurangi digital inequality di Desa Warungbanten. Dari keempat komponen kepemimpinan transformasional, pengaruh yang diidealkan merupakan komponen yang paling kuat terkait efektivitas seorang kepala desa. Efek dari komunikasi kepala desa terhadap individu adalah motivasi, kepercayaan, dan dukungan dalam pemanfaatan website desa. Pemanfaatan website desa berefek pada meluasnya informasi tentang desa kepada khalayak luas, manajemen data desa lebih efektif dan efisien, meningkatnya transparansi keuangan, meningkatnya produktivitas ekonomi lokal dan mendapatkan berbagai penghargaan., Rural communities need digital connectivity the most to compensate for their remoteness in accessing information. Various efforts have been made by the government to overcome inequality in access to information, one of which is through Article 86 of the Village Law concerning Village Development Information Systems and Rural Area Development. The law clearly states that the village has the right to get access to information through the information system developed by the Regency or City Government. But in reality, not all district or city governments have facilitated it, so the role of the village head as the highest leader in village government can be a strategic key to open access to information by utilizing ICT through village websites. This study aims to: (1) analyze the process of forming a village website; (2) analyze the transformational leadership communication of the village head in the utilization of the village website; and (3) analyze the effect of using village websites on the development. This research was conducted in Warungbanten Village, Cibeber District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, from February-May 2021. The research method used was a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm. The design of this research is a case study. This study
Keyword: Actor-Network Theory (ANT), komunikasi kepemimpinan, transformasional, website desa, TIK

Judul: Transformasi Digital Masyarakat Desa-Kota melalui Pengembangan Usaha Penyediaan Internet BUM Desa (Kajian di Desa Cibiru Wetan, Kabupaten Bandung)
Abstrak: Akses terhadap jaringan internet telah menjadi kebutuhan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut menjadi faktor awal yang dapat mendorong warga desa mengalami transformasi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengindentifikasi transformasi digital rumah tangga pengguna internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory sequential mixed method dengan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 60 rumah tangga dan penelitian kualitatif yang melakukan wawancara dengan 8 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha penyediaan internet oleh BUM Desa ditemukan telah mendorong penerapan teknologi digital menuju transformasi digital di Desa Cibiru Wetan, Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Terdapat hubungan korelasi antara karakteristik rumah tangga dan tingkat penggunaan sumber daya digital maupun tingkat penggunaan sumber daya digital rumah tangga dan tujuan penggunaan teknologi digital. Namun, digitalisasi yang dikembangkan belum mewujudkan transformasi digital di desa, baik untuk kalangan komunitas maupun rumah tangga. Kata kunci: BUM Desa, desa digital, internet desa, transformasi digital, Access to internet networks has become a necessity felt by society. This is the initial factor that can encourage village residents to experience digital transformation. The aim of this research is to identify the digital transformation of internet user households. This research used an explanatory sequential mixed method with quantitative research involving 60 households and qualitative research involving interviews with 8 informants. The research results show that efforts to provide internet by BUM Desa were found to have encouraged the application of digital technology towards digital transformation in Cibiru Wetan Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency. There is a correlation between household characteristics and the level of digital resource use as well as the level of household digital resource use and the purpose of using digital technology. However, the digitalization that has been developed has not yet realized digital transformation in villages, both for communities and households. Keywords: BUM Desa, digital transformation, village digitization, village internet
Keyword: BUM Desa, desa digital, internet desa, transformasi digital

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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