Judul: The Effect of VIllage Funds on Human Development Index in Indonesia
Abstrak: Otonomi Daerah merupakan hak dan kewajiban daerah otonom yang berwenang untuk mengatur masalah daerah secara mandiri demi kepentingan masyarakat lokal selama masih dalam peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk mengukur keberhasilan Otonomi Daerah dengan mekanisme TKDD dan PAD dapat dilakukan dengan melihat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Desa, PAD dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap IPM di Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran perkembangan Dana Desa, PAD dan Dana Perimbangan serta analisis data panel untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Desa, PAD dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap komponen IPM yaitu AHH, RLS dan PPP di Indonesia. Hasil estimasi regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa Dana Desa, DBH, DAU, dan DAK mampu memengaruhi komponen IPM secara positif dan signifikan. Namun, hasil estimasi model menunjukkan variabel PAD berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap AHH dan PPP serta tidak signifikan terhadap RLS., Regional Autonomy is the right and obligation of autonomous regions that are authorized to regulate regional problems independently for the benefit of local communities as long as they are still within the Indonesia regulations. One way to measure the success of Regional Autonomy with the TKDD and Local Regional Revenue (PAD) mechanisms can be done by looking at the Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyze the effect of Village Funds, PAD and Balancing Funds on HDI in Indonesia from 2017-2019. The descriptive analysis used to provide an overview of the development of Village Funds, PAD and Balancing Funds and panel data analysis used to analyze the effect of Village Funds, PAD and Balancing Funds on the HDI components, namely AHH, RLS and PPP in Indonesia. The results showed that the Village Fund, Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) were able to positively and significantly affect the HDI component. However, the model estimation results showed that the PAD variable has a negative effect on AHH and PPP and not significant on RLS.
Keyword: Data Panel, Dana Desa, Dana Perimbangan, IPM, PAD, Balance Fund, HDI, PAD, panel data, Village Fund

Judul: The Effect of Village Funds on Inequality of Human Development Index in the Rural Urban Areas in Indonesia
Abstrak: Kesenjangan pembangunan manusia merupakan keadaan yang menunjukkan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan kapabilitas dasar manusia. Hal ini terlihat dalam berbagai komponen pembentuk indeks pembangunan manusia, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kelayakan hidup masyarakat. Untuk menekan angka kesenjangan pembangunan pada setiap daerah, pemerintah membentuk program dana desa yang telah disalurkan sejak tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dana desa terhadap kesenjangan pembangunan manusia desa kota di Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan pembangunan manusia desa kota setiap pulau mengalami penurunan selama periode 2015-2019. Dana desa berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesenjangan angka harapan hidup, kesenjangan rata-rata lama sekolah, dan kesenjangan per kapita pada wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan di Indonesia., Inequality of human development is a condition that shows the imbalance of basic human capabilities. This is seen in various components of human development index formation, such as education, health, and the feasibility of people's lives. To reduce the development gap in each region, the government established a village fund program that has been distributed since 2015. This study aims to analyze the effect of village funds on inequality of human development index in rural urban areas in Indonesia for the period 2015-2019. The analysis method in this study is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The results showed that the gap in the rural urban human development index of each island in Indonesia decreased during the period 2015-2019. Village funds had a negative and significant effect in reducing the inequality of life expectancy, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure in rural urban areas in Indonesia.
Keyword: Village Funds, Panel Data, Inequality of Human Development

Judul: Sintesis Krisin dari Floroglusinol
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, widely distributed in vascular plants. Flavones containing hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7 position are quite important regarding their biological activities and their abiquity in nature. Flavone having hydroxyl groups only at position 5 and 7 or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is known as chrysin. In this study, crude chrysin had been successfully synthesized in 3 steps from phloroglucinol as starting material. Phloroglucinol was acetylated with acetonitrile and HCl gas, resulting phloroacetophenone amount to 74%. Phloroacetophenone benzoylation with 4.5 equivalents of benzoyl chloride produced tribenzoyl phloroacetophenone in 103–107% of yield and the subsequent Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester by using KOH in dried pyridine produced crude chrysin, with conversion percentage of 71.62%. All synthetic products had been characterized by melting point and spectroscopically.
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