Judul: Inokulasi Bakteri dan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Semai Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq) di Media Tanah Ultisol
Abstrak: Bacteria and AMF is a microorganisms that help increasing the plants growth. The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of bacteria isolates (Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter hormaechei) and Arbuskula Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in influencing plant growth on jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq). This research is Complete Randomsized Design (CRD) with two factorial patterns which containts six combination treatment with five times replication. Showed that the interaction of the spores Gigaspora sp. interaction with both isolates of bacteria (Bacillus subtilis (M1B1) and Enterobacter hormaechei (M1B2)) have decreased the control of roots infection (M1B0), each of them is 20.25% and 36.21 %. In general the interactions spores of Gigaspora sp. with Enterobacter hormaechei (M1B2) has give a good response compared with the interaction spores of Gigaspora sp. with Bacillus subtilis (M1B1) with the parameter height, diameter, bud biomass and Seed Quality Index (SQI). The value increased (M1B2) of each is about 26.96%, 46.61%, 11.19%, 39.98% of the controls. The interaction of mychorrhizal and bacteria in general, significantly affect the jabon seedling growth. All of this has been proven by the increased of the control.
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Judul: Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula di bawah Tegakan Tanaman Agroforestri Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) di Purwakarta, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Anthocephalus cadamba is a one of tree species from Rubiaceae family that may symbiotic with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The presence of AMF is very important for the soil nutrient existence, such as P, K, Mg, Fe, and also Mn to increase the growth of plants. The purpose of this research is to identify the diversity of AMF spores under stand of jabon agroforestry plants and to analyze the AMF status on various jabon planting patterns. Spores isolation was taken from soil sample using wet sieving method and decanthing method. Spores from the isolation morfologically identified by observing spores reaction through Melzer’s liquid. The result of this research indicated that soil chemical characteristic on three planting patterns of jabon do not give any concrete effects to the percentage of AMF’s root colonization. There are three genus of AMF found on the research location consist of Glomus sp., Acalauspora sp., and Scutellospora sp. Based on statistical analysis result, the jabon intercropping planting patterns which combining cucumber plants resulting the highest value of both diameter and height growth on various jabon planting patterns.
Keyword: root colonization, planting pattern, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf