Judul: Persepsi Peran Zakat Terhadap Keberlangsungan Studi Mahasiswa IPB (Kasus Pendayagunaan Zakat UPZ LAZ IPB).
Abstrak: Banyak remaja yang setelah lulus dari sekolah menengah umum (SMU) tidak mampu melanjutkan pendidikannya ke perguruan tinggi karena keterbatasan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya dari pemerintah dan masyarakat terhadap keberlangsungan pendidikan, salah satunya melalui pemberian beasiswa. Salah satu Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) yang memberikan bantuan pendidikan berupa beasiswa di perguruan tinggi adalah UPZ LAZ IPB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perkembangan zakat UPZ LAZ IPB, menganalisis persepsi peran zakat terhadap keberlangsungan studi mustahik, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberlangsungan studi mahasiswa IPB. Metode regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberlangsungan studi mustahik. Hasil analisis dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa besar bantuan dan IPK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan studi mahasiswa IPB, sedangkan status bekerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan studi mahasiswa IPB.
Keyword: pendidikan, regresi logistik, zakat terhadap pendidikan

Judul: Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Pendidikan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Program Peduli Pendidikan BAZNAS Kabupaten Temanggung)
Abstrak: Pendidikan menjadi hal penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi namun tingkat pendidikan masyarakat Kabupaten Temanggung masih memerlukan adanya pembenahan, seperti rendahnya alokasi dana pendidikan dan tingginya angka putus sekolah. Berbagai bentuk bantuan dana telah disalurkan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Temanggung, salah satunya melalui program peduli pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh zakat di program peduli pendidikan terhadap pendidikan Kabupaten Temanggung, dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendidikan. Data periode 2014-2020 dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan zakat berpengaruh positif terhadap pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pendistribusian zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Temanggung melalui program peduli pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pendidikan di Kabupaten Temanggung.
Keyword: BAZNAS, Education, Multiple Linear Regression, Zakat

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis