Judul: Usaha pembebasan nusa tenggara barat dari penyakit septicaemia epizootica
Abstrak: Penyakit Septicaemia Epizootica (SE) merupakan salah satu penyakit hewan yang penting di Indonesia karena sela lu menimbulkan kerugian yang besar pada ternak setiap tahun. Penyakit ini terutama menyerang hewan sapi, kerbau, kambing, domba dan babi. Agen penyebab penyakit ini adalah kuman Pasteurella multocida yang mempunyai ukuran yang sangat kecil, berbentuk kokobasilus, tidak berspora dan bersifat bipoler. Koloni kuman ini kecil, transparan, tidak motil dan tidak menghemolisa darah. Gejala khas penyakit ini adalah badan gemetar, mata sayu dan berair, nafsu makan dan memamah biak berkurang, udem di daerah kepala, tenggorokan, gelambir, leher bagian bawah, nafas ngorok dan keluar lendir (busa) dari hidung dan mulut. Hewan sehat akan tertular oleh hewan sakit atau pembawa melalui makanan, minuman dan alat-alat yang tercemar oleh kuman P. multocida. Pencegahan dilakukan dengan vaksinasi. Vaksin yang dipakai adalah vaksin SE oil adjuvant. Vaksin ini mempunyai kekebalan yang lama yaitu satu tahun, aplikasi intra muskuler, dengan dosis yang dianjurkan 3 (tiga) mililiter. ...
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Judul: Tipe-tipe E.multocida Penyebab SE Pada Sapi Dan  Kerbau di Indonesia Dan Asia
Abstrak: Penyakit menular yang juga banyak meminta korban pada ternak hewan di Indonesia adalah penyakit ngorok ( septichae-mia haemorrhagica, pasteurellosis mul tiseptica). Penyald t ini buat pertama kali ditemukan di negeri kita pada 1890, walaupun semulanya di beri nama. "sampar hew an busung". Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya penyakit ini dilaporkan oleh berbagai doKter hev1an. Kemudian Van Ecke dapat memisahkan dari bahan penyakit kerbau mati karena sampar hewan, suatu kuman yang ternyata dapat digolongkan pada bakteri yang menyebabkan septichaemia haemorrhagica.
Keyword: septichaemia haemorrhagica, Pasteurella multocida, vaccination

Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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