Judul: Keterkaitan Konsumsi Pangan, Status Gizi dan Status Kesehatan Lansia di Kota Bandung
Abstrak: Decreases of physiological function in the body will occur in the elderly population. As a result, the elderly body’s ability to work normally is decreased, especially in term of consuming foods. The lack of food consumption in the elderly will affect their nutritional status and increase the risks of the occurrence of anemia and health status problems. The objective of this study was to know the relationships of food consumption, nutritional status, and health status of the elderly living in nursing homes and families at the City of Bandung. A retrospective study of 115 elderly people was conducted and data collected on May 2012. The study showed that level of energy intake was normal, protein was lack, calcium was lack, iron was adequate, and vitamins were lack. Correlation test showed that there was no correlation among level of energy, protein, calcium, iron, vitamin B1, B2, B6 and vitamin C intake to health status (p>0.05). However, there was correlation among level of protein intake to nutritional status, level of vitamin B1 and B2 intake to health status, nutritional status and anemia to health status, as well as blood pressure to anemia (p<0.05).
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Judul: Keragaan Konsumsi Pangan, Status Kesehatan, Tingkat Depresi Dan Status Gizi Lansia Peserta Dan Bukan Peserta Program Home Care Di Tegal Alur, Jakbar
Abstrak: Home care is a service system which is used to overcome problems arising from the increasing number of elderly population, such as malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to identify food consumption, health status, depression level and nutritional status of elderly participants and non participants Home Care, as well as to analyze the relationship. A cross sectional study was conducted on elderly people aged 60 years and above in Tegal Alur, West Jakarta. A total of 60 elderly (30 participant and 30 non participants) were actively followed as participants. They were interviewed on demography and social economic status, one-month semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, health status, geriatric depression scale (GDS) short version, and assessed by anthropometric measures. Average level of adequacy energy, protein, calcium, phosphorus dan vitamin C of participant relatively lower than non participants (87,5% vs 95,5%; 80% vs 90%; 51,4% vs 59,2%; 104% vs 116,1% and 73,1% vs74,9%, respectively). The study showed that no significant difference in term food consumption, health status, depression level, and nutritional status between the elderly participant vs non participants. And as much as 63,3 % participant and 53,3% non participants experienced more than one type of health complaince and most of them are well nourished and not depressed. The statistical analysis with correlation test showed that health status of elderly significantly positive with the level of depression. While other variables such as duration of illness significantly negative with level of adequacy of energy, protein, minerals, and nutritional status. Percent RDA of energy, protein and minerals are positively associated with nutritional status.
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Judul: Sintesis 1-Kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai Prekursor Asam (S)-(+)-(6-Metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat
Abstrak: Senyawa 1-kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai prekursor asam (S)-(+)-(6-metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat disintesis dari bahan awal 2-metoksinaftalena. Tahapan sintesis diawali dengan klorinasi menggunakan 2 jenis pereaksi klorinasi, yakni isosianurat terklorinasi dan NaOCl. Klorinasi dengan isosianurat terklorinasi berhasil menyintesis 1-kloro-2-metoksinaftalena sebagai produk monoklorinasi melalui pencirian dengan kromatograf gas-spektrometer massa (GC-MS). Nisbah konversi produk paling efisien diperoleh pada laju penambahan 2.5 mmol/jam. Sebaliknya, klorinasi dengan NaOCl menghasilkan produk triklorinasi. 1-Kloro-2-metoksinaftalena selanjutnya diasilasi dengan propanoil klorida, tetapi analisis dengan GC menunjukkan bahwa produk asilasi tidak terbentuk. Sistem bebas-air diperlukan untuk keberhasilan proses asilasi tersebut.
Keyword: isosianurat terklorinasi, NaOCl, nisbah konversi