Judul: Strategi Peningkatan Partisipasi Sekolah Program Wajib Belajar Jalur Pendidikan Formal di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Implementation of primary and secondary education is one of the local government authority. In secondary education, the school participation rate is still less than 50 percent. There are four factors thought to affect the school participation rate, namely (1) internal factors of education, for example classroom capacity, availability of teachers, and the quality of education providers (2) conditions of community, for example parental income and education, interset of child to attend school, and child’s gender, (3) character of the area, like agriculture, trade/service,and industry, (4) local funding for education. The aims of this research are to analyze the internal education factors, conditions of community factors, character of the area that affect of school participation rate, the independence of local education funding, and to formulate the priorities strategic to improve the school participation. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Method is used to analyze the internal education factors, Binary Logistic Regression Method is used to analyze the conditions of community factors, and character of the area, and the Independent Ratio is used to analyze the independence of local education funding. SWOT analysis is used to formulate the priorities strategic, followed by road map strategy to map these strategies in several years through a strategic architecture approach. According to the result of statistical test, classroom capacity is only one factor that significantly influence in the internal education factors. School participation rate will increase about 7,69 percent with the increasing of one percent of calssroom capacity. Parental education is significant influence in the conditions of community factors. Parents who graduated from junior high school and above are more likely to increase school participation than parents who graduated from elementary school and below. Agriculture and trade/service area are significant influence in character of the area. Trade/service area is more likely to increase school participation than agriculture and industry area. The independence of secondary education funding is showed a decrease from year to year. In 2008, the independence ratio is about 1.298, but in 2011, the independence ratio is about 38. There are nine strategies will be implemented through three policies in stages for five years with 11 programs and 21 projects that expected to improve the school participation. Signing of the MoU with the business, land acquisition, easements permitting for the establishment of schools, relocation of teachers, incentives permitting for teacher in certain areas and socialization of 12 years compulsory education are activities that allows performed in the first year.
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Judul: Strategi Perancangan Kebijakan Umum APBD Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten  Bogor
Abstrak: Main goal of many countries in the world is to give prosperity to their people through development. However some countries have been fighting for their goal for many years. Indonesia is one of some countries in the world with the situation mentioned above. According to UNDP (2005), Human Development Index (HDI) of Indonesia is 68,7 and is placed Indonesia in 110 among 117 countries in the world. The low HDI level of Indonesia is very disappointing. Since 1999 when the decentralization era in Indonesia has been declared, every local government has responsibility to increase HDI as well as central government. Main source of local government in this case is development budget or Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). The problem raised is how to manage APBD in order to fit the goal. This study was carried out to plan the strategies that produce programs which are suitable for optimizing HDI growth. This study was carried out in Bogor District and uses it as a case study. According to mathematical method (multiple regression), real public expenditure in APBD is significantly influenced HDI (Alfa = 0.05). HDI will increase 0.019 point if real public expenditure is increase Rp. 1 billion. During 1997-2006, proportion of real public and officer expenditure in Bogor’s APBD was unbalanced (i.e. 32.1 percent : 67.9 percent). This unbalanced proportion of APBD expenditure has caused non optimum of HDI growth. Shortfall reduction analysis of HDI also showed that HDI growth in Bogor was very low. Some strategic planning and programs have been chosen to improve HDI growth by using SWOT and AHP analysis. Best strategy for developing education sector in Bogor is S-T strategy. Alternative programs which match for this strategy are : free study cost for elementary and junior high school level, building and reconstruction of school facilities. Best strategy for developing health sector is S-T strategy. Alternative programs in charge are : free cost health service especially for the poor, building and reconstruction of health facilities. Best strategy for economic sector is also S-T strategy and the suitable programs are : investment aid of small scale business as well as training and motivating unskilled labor force.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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