Judul: Poverty Alleviation Stategies by Developing of Animal Husbandry in Simeulue District
Abstrak: Developing of animal husbandry could be increased the income of breeder, so poverty could be alleviated because of animal husbandry inclined as basis sub-sector. This research is to Analize how much the contribution of agricultural for PDRB in Simeulue district, Identify the factors that influence the rate of poorty breeders in Simeulue district, Manage plan of program poverty alleviation stategies by developing of animal husbandry in Simeulue district The analysis methode of this study include Location Quetient (LQ), Double Regression Analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result showed that developing of animal husbandry was one step strategy to developt economic region and to increased breeder’s income. The influential factors to breeder’s income are total of livestock, age of head of household, and level of graduate of education. Based this analysis, local government can make planning of poverty alleviation stategies by developing of animal husbandry. Based on result of strategy formulation and program planning with AHP, we know that criteria of reduction of poverty by developing of animal husbandry which have highest score were government’s commitment, human resources, and fund. Result analysis of AHP to determine alternatives priority of reduction of poverty and it showed that increasing human resources program (score 0,356) as a first priority, and the second was increasing source of fund (score 0,248), and then program of superior sector (0,175), Infrastructure (0,124) dan blue print of agricultural (0,097).
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Judul: Model of sustainable agropolitan region development based on animal husbandry at Situbondo
Abstrak: Rural development for Situbondo Region which based on agriculture and animal husbandry is Agropolitan Region based on animal husbandry. The purposes of this research were (1) to identify the potency, development level, and sustainability of The Situbondo Region. 2) to develop a model of sustainable agropolitan region based on animal husbandry; and 3) to formulate policy direction and strategy of agropolitan development. Research conducted at some areas of the ranch based in Situbondo, namely: Asembagus, Jangkar, Arjasa, Kapongan, and Mangaran. Types of data analysis applied in this study were location quotient (LQ) analysis, analysis of superior and leading commodity, the analysis of farming, analysis of area typology, principle component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis, scalogram analysis, and analysis of centrality, multidimensional scaling (MDS), prospective analysis, and dynamic system analysis. The results showed that Situbondo Region had some bases commodities on farm such as: beef cattle, sheep, goats, and ducks. Cattle production (fattening) as a leading commodity gives highest profit for farmer (Rp 4 250 000,-/head/year). Situbondo Region also constitutes Pre-Agropolitan II category; including 4 villages at advanced level, 17 villages at medium level and 21 villages at low level of growth development. From the sustainability analysis which analysed 73 attributes only 24 attributes are sensitive to the value of sustainability index based on farms area. Considering status of eco-dimensional (46.50%), technology of infrastructure (45.48%), and institutional (47.46%) showed the status of less sustainable, whereas the economic dimensions (69.53%) and socio-cultural (55.14%) showed quite sustainable condition. Focussed on repairing these sensitive attributes that affected sustainability, it can improves the sustainability status for future scenarios. With dynamic system analysis, we can find out that up to 2025, the population patterns tends to grow positively and exponentially, while agropolitan productions and farming profits have the same patterns until at one point, will moves to an equilibrium point (stable conditions) because of the “limit to growth” processes (archetype). Therefore, optimistic scenarios with great intervention on one or more affected variables need to apply to increase the model performance. Finally, Situbondo development policies should based on The County Farm by forming Village Growth Center and hinterland completed with facilities and infrastructures, actuation commodity diversification and home industries breeders, improvement production through extensification and intensification, fostering economic and social institutions, entwining partnership between stakeholders, and capability improvement of human resources especially for the breeders.
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Judul: Uji Sifat Listrik dan Sifat Optik Fotodetektor Berbasis Film Tipis BST Didadah Ta2O5.
Abstrak: Kajian material ferroelektrik semakin banyak dilakukan dan dikembangkan oleh para ilmuwan. Salah satu material ferroelektrik yang banyak dikembangkan adalah Barium Strontium Titanate (BST). Barium Strontium titanate (BST) thin film banyak diaplikasikan sebagai Non Volatile Memory Device, Dynamic random Acces Memory (DRAM), voltage tunable device, Infra Red (IR), sensor kelembaban, sensor cahaya dan sensor gula. Selain itu, BST thin film dapat diaplikasikan sebagai fotodetektor. Salah satu jenis fotodetektor yang pernah dibuat adalah ZnSe metal–insulator–semikonductor (MIS). Fotodetektor ini disintesis pada substrat ZnSe yang dilapisi oleh BST (Ba0.25Sr0.75TiO3) dan SiO2. Selain itu terdapat pula fotodetektor berbasis GaN. Fotodetektor ini dibuat dari material yang memiliki energi bandgap yang lebar. Hal ini menyebabkan terbentuknya fotodetektor yang sensitif pada daerah panjang gelombang sinar ultra violet. Hal ini menimbulkan munculnya ide pembuatan fotodetektor berbasis film tipis BST yang dibuat pada substrat silikon. Fotodetektor ini sensitif pada daerah panjang gelombang sinar tampak dan infra merah. Sehingga dapat diaplikasikan sebagai sensor warna yang membutuhkan sensor yang peka pada daerah panjang gelombang cahaya tampak
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