arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Studi Kasus di Desa Selajambe, Kecamatan Cisaat, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Indonesia memerlukan strategi pembangunan ekonomi yang memiliki kemaliipuan jangkauan pemecahan masalali yang luas dan berpandangan jauh ke depan untuk memecahkan persoalan ekonomi yang begitu luas. Strategi yang drlakukan trdak hanya mariipu rnewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga secara simultan lnampu menghasilkan devisa yang besar untuk pembayaran utang, menc~ptakan lapansall kerja yang akomodatif terliadap keragaman tenaga kerja memperkuat sister11 ketahanan panyan dan mengendalikan inflasi, menghapus kerniskinan, rnewujudkan pernerataan dan menjamin pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu potensi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi adalah pembanyunan di sektor perikanan.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Desa Kabandungan, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pelaksanaan pembangunan oleh suatu bangsa merupakan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyatnya. Penerapan pendekatan Bawah-Atas merupakan alternatif pelaksanaan strategi pembangunan, dimana masyarakat terlibat dalam seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pembangungn yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan organisasi sosisl pada tingkat dukuh (Tjondronegoro, 1977). Berkaitan dengan upaya pelibatab partisipasi masyarakat dengan menerapkan pendekatan kelompok, telah dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Komunitas di Dusun Cimanggu, Dusun Babakan dan Dusun Ciawitali, Desa Kabandungan, Kec. Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis dinamika yang terjadi pada kelompok yang telah terbentuk dan melakukan kajian terhadap upaya pengembangan Usaha-usaha roduktif berbasis komnitas.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pengaruh intensitas cahaya dan periode aklimasi terhadap pertumbuhan serta kualitas layak display tanaman walisongo (Sceffiera arboricola)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan intensitas cahaya dan periode aklimatisasi pada tanaman Sceflera arboricola sebelum ditempatkan dalam ruang agar diperoleh ketahanan tanaman optimal Lan diperoleh waktu maksimal untuk layak display di dalam ruang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2005 sampai Februari 2006. Bertempat di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo dan Ruang 608 Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Darmaga, Bogor.
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Judul: Efisiensi Pemanfatan Radiasi Surya, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Soba (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) di Ciawi, Bogor
Abstrak: Saba mempakan bahan pangan altematif karena kandungan gizi dan manfaatnya yang tidak kalah dengau bahan pangan ntama lahUlya. Dalam upaya pengembangatUlya perlu suatu penelitiatl intensif dan berkelat\iutatl untuk mengetallUi potensinya diberbagai kondisi ikiim. Dalatn penelitian 1111 akan mempelajari efisiensi pematuaatan radiasi surya, pertumbuhan, dan produksi tat1aman saba pada populasi datl waktu tatlam yang berbeda, serla laju fotosintesis daun pada dua profil tajuk tatlaman saba. Penelitiatl ini dilaksanakan pada bulatl April sampai Agustus 2000 di Labatl percObaatl BPLP Ciawi-Bogor pada ketinggiatl 415 m dpl. pada bujur 1060 51' BT dan lintang 060 38' LS. Penelitiatl ini menggunakatl Rancangan Percobaan Dua Faktorial (faktor populasi dan faktor waktu tatlam) dan RAK sebagai rancangan dasamya. Faktor populasi terdin dari tiga taraf PI 200 tatlatnan n,-2, P2 160 tanatnatln,-2 dan P3 133 tatlaman n,-2 Faktor waktu tatlatnjuga terdiri dari tiga taraf yakni Tl ditanam pada bulatl April, T2 bulan Mei darl T3 bulan JUni.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar cherax quadricarinatus pada sistem resirkulasi dengan padat penebaran dan rasio shelter yang berbeda
Abstrak: Lobster air tawar capit merah atau Cherax quadricarinatus merupakan komoditas budidaya air tawar yang saat ini dimintai masyarakat karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan diantaranya mudah dibudidayakan, pertumbuhannya relatif cepat serta memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi.
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Judul: Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) pada pendederan di dalam bak dengan padat penebaran 100 hingga 175 ekor/m2
Abstrak: Lobster rearing is usually carried out an aquarium. Rearing tank has a different environmental characteristics compared with the aquarium so leads to divergence productivity of both rearing receptacles. This research aims at obtain an optimum productivity of rearing lobster in the tank. Lobster average length of 3,15+0,22 cm or average weight of 0,794+0,19 gram are kept on the vessels measuring of 200x150x50 cm at densities of 100, 125, 150, and 175 fish/m2. During the rearing, the lobsters were fed pellet, oligochaeta, carrot, and water quality managed through siphoning and water exchange. Result of the experiment showed that the stocking density had no significant effects on survival, daily growth rate, and growth in absolute length (p> 0,05). The results showed that 125 fish/m2 produces the best economic performance.
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Judul: Signature Recognition using VFI5 Algorithm and Wavelet Preprocess.
Abstrak: Biometric is a science in recognizing the identity of a person based on their physical or behavioral traits. Today, one of the most widely applied biometric object is hand-written signature. In this research, we tried to identify offline handwritten signature using VFI5 (Voting Feature Intervals 5) classification algorithm. The VFI5 classification algorithm has been used previously on non-image objects with promising result. The feature used in the classification is the grayscale value of the image and the signature image dimension used in this research is 40×60 pixels which means originally there are 2400 features that relatively large to compute. Thus, Haar wavelet transform is used to reduce the dimension. This is done by taking only the approximation image of the transformation result, and leave the horizontal, vertical, diagonal details. The wavelet decomposition is applied until the fifth level, creating new low level images with 20×30, 10×15, 5×8, 3×4, 2×2 dimension respectively for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth decomposition levels. The approximation images then classified using VFI5 algorithm, with 97.5%, 95%, 90%, 65%, and 62.5% accuracy respectively for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth decomposition levels. It turned out that VFI5 algorithm can be used to identify images with wavelet transform to reduce the image dimension with good result, and the higher decomposition level applied, the more accuracy dropped. Keywords: signature identification, wavelet image dimension reduction, image classification, VFI5 algorithm.
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Judul: Pengaruh Viabilitas Awal dan Populasi terhadap Produksi dan Viabilitas Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.) Varietas "Arjuna" dan Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Varietas "Orba"
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh viabilitas awal benih dan populasi terhadap produksi benih jagung (Zea mays L.) varietas "Arjuna" dan kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) varietas "Obat". Penelitian dilaksanakan di KEbun Percobaan Laboratorium iLmu dan Teknologi Benih, IPB.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Dan Anorganik Terhadap Produksi Dan Viabilitas Benih Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata) Pada Dua Tingkat Populasi
Abstrak: Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan pupuk organik dan tingkat populasi yang efektif agar diperoleh produksi benih jagung manis yang tinggi dengan viabilitas yang tinggi. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan IPB di Leuwikopo dan dilanjutkan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, BDP Faknhas Pertanian, IPB di Leuwikopo pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2002.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Sistem Negosiasi Harga dan Pemesanan Produk Secara Online
Abstrak: E-commerce (electronic commerce) merupakan sistem penjualan produk baik yang berupa barang maupun jasa melalui web. Selama ini praktek e-Commerce telah banyak dilakukan orang, namun terdapat satn kendala dimana konsumen selalu dihadapkan dengan barga yang tidak dapat dinegosiasikan. Padahal, menawar sebelum membeli suatn produk dapat menambab kepuasan bagi seorang pembeli.
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Judul: Riset Cybermarketing Produk Ekstrudat (Snack,Mie Dan Pasta) Melalui E-Commerce Di Jakarta, Bogor, Dan Bandung
Abstrak: Pemasaran on-line atau dikenal dengan electronic commerce atau e-commerce pada era global yang serba instant ini merupakan bagian yang tidak terlepaskan dari pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi pemasaran. Kemajuan teknologi internet dan kemampuan komputer berkecepatan tinggi telah mengubah kegiatan pemasaran menjadi lebih menarik, kompetitif, dan tanpa ada batasan. Industri manufaktur dan industri piranti lunak serta perkembangan indikator ekonomi saat ini tidak pemah lepas dari pemanfaatan teknologi e-commerce, baik itu berupa layanan business to business (BtB) atau business to consumer (BtC).• Sayangnya, sampai penelitian ini dibuat peran serta industri pertanian di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas untuk terlibat langsung dalam teknologi e-commerce. Saat ini industri pertanian yang memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi informasi terbatas dalam layanan media online yang informatif dan belum banyak memanfaatkan e-commerce.
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Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum
Judul: Analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) pada empat jenis tanah di kawasan hulu DAS Citarum III Jawa Barat
Abstrak: The upper Citarum watershed III area is an agriculture region. It's reflected by dominated agricultural land use. In this area, particularly sub district of Pacet, Cianjuf District, vegetables dominate land use. It is almost 80% of the vegetables produced in Cianjur planted on differences soil types, come from sub district of Pacet. One of the vegetables that mostly cultured in the sub district of Pacet is green onion. To improve the options of green onion farm on different soil types information about the financial feasibility is needed.
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Judul: Analisis keterkaitan antara kesesuaian lahan dengan kelayakan finansial: Studi kasus usahatani padi sawah di kawasan hulu DAS Cimanuk, kabupaten Garut
Abstrak: Sampai saat ini, sebagian besar dari sistem usaha ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan adalah sistem usahatani berbasis lahan. Penggunaan lahan dominan di kawasan hulu DAS Cimanuk, khususnya Kecamatan Banyuresmi dan Kecamatan Samarang, Kabupaten Garut adalah persawahan. Usahatani padi sawah dikembangkan pada berbagai tingkat kesesuaian lahan. Dalam upaya memberdayakan sistem usahatani yang demikian, dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi kelayakan finansial berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang tingkat kesesuaian lahan, keragaan input-output, tingkat kelayakan finansial, serta jangka waktu pengembalian investasi usahatani padi sawah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif (uji taraf nyata), analisis simulasi model dengan menggunakan analisis kelayakan finansial (analisis Net Present Value, Revenue Cost Ratio, Profit Cost Ratio, dan Internal Rate of Return), serta perhitungan titik impas (Break Event Point)…dst
Keyword: lahan, padi sawah, usahatani, ekonomi petani

Judul: Penerapan Algoritme Genetika dalam Sistem Permainan Tebak Angka
Abstrak: The number guessing game is a modified game of mastermind created by Mordecai Meirowitz in 1970. The goal of the game is to guess a hidden sequence of numbers stored by others (human or computer) based on values obtained at each guess iteration. In this study, the game is applied into the system by using genetic algorithms, a method that has been successfully utilized to implement the mastermind game on the computer and get an effective solution for the game. Genetic algorithms work through a process of natural selection or commonly known as the evolutionary process, which will continue running until the system finds the optimal 4-digit series of numbers. The system is designed in order to guess those hidden numbers with minimal iterations using c++ programming language. The output of the program shows that the performance is determined by the first guess iteration.
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Judul: Studi Kualitas Estetika Lanskap Kawasan Central Business District (CBD) Sabang, Jakarta Pusat
Abstrak: Jakarta sebagai ibukota negara dan kota metropolitan mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Hal ini menjadikan Jakarta sebagai kota jasa (service city) yang memiliki sarana termodern di Indonesia (Mangkudilaga, 2000). Seiring dengan kemajuan yang dicapai maka dikembangkan rencana pembangunan kota dimana terjadi kecendrungan pemusatan kegiatan perdagangan dan jasa pada kawasan yang dikenal dengan sebutan kawasan Central Business District (CBD). Salah satu kawasan CBD di Jakarta yaitu kawasan Sabang.
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Judul: Studi Kualitas Visual Lanskap Sejarah Kawasan Jakarta Kota
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berlokasi dikawasan Jakarta Kota, yaitu sepanjang jalan Pintu Besar Utara, jalan Pos Kota dan Jalan Lada. Plaza Bank Mandiri serta Taman Fatahillah. Kawasan ini merupakan pusat cagar budaya kawasan Jakarta Kota, kawasan tua yang bernilai tinggi tetapi terkesan kurang diperhatikan kelangsungannya. Untuk mengetahui nilai keindahan dan arti kawasan ini bagi masyarakat diadakan suatu evaluasi kualitas visual. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan tindakan-tindakan pengelolaan seperti perencanaan atau perancangan ulang lanskap kawasan sejarah.
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Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum
Judul: Antibacterial activity and mechanisms of inhibition of piper betle Linn extract (green variety) towards food pathogenic bacteria
Abstrak: The antibacterial effects of three kinds of Piper betle Linn extract were evaluated towards Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using well diffusion method. The plant extract, were prepared by solvent extraction of the dried Piper betle leaves using ethanol, ethyl acetate and water. The ethanol extract performed the best antibacterial effect expressed by the diameter of inhibition zone of 24 mm and 14 mm for S. aureus and E. coli respectively. The ethyl acetate extract was also active toward both pathogens with the diameter zone of 16 mm for S. aureus and 12.7 mm for E. coli. The water extract showed the lowest antibacterial activity with the diameter of inhibition zone of 11.5 mm and 10 mm for S. aureus and E. coli respectively.
Keyword: Scanning Electrone Microscope (SEM), Antibacterial activities, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS)

Judul: Aktivitas penghambatan Candida albicans oleh ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle, Linn)
Abstrak: Green betel leaf is knowed as disinfectant and able to inhibit bacterial and fungi. The last research showed that green betel leaf extract by aquadest and ethanol had inhibitory activity of C. albicans. The aims of this research was to measure of inhibitory activity of C. albicans from green betel leaf extract in vitro and the Minimum of Inhibitory Concentrtation (MIC) with to decide bioactive compounds that inhibit C. albicans. This study used green betel leaf extracted by aquadest, 70 % ethanol, and acetone. The concentration of each extract used from 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 mg/mL and showed that the optimum activity occurred on the acetone extract at a concentration of 400 mg/mL with diameter of inhibition 23.483 mm and at MIC 12,5 mg/mL with diameter of inhibition 1.742 mm. Statistical analysis the difference solvents and variation of concentration showed significant effect on diameter of inhibition. Acetone extract was analyzed by Pyrolysis GC-MS and produced inhibitor compounds namely derivative of benzoic acid, phenol, and eicosene.
Keyword: green betel leaf extract, C. albicans, antifungal

Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh.
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. ,,,
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular.