Judul: Analisis Aspek Bio-TEknis Unit Penangkapan Payang Di Perairan Ulak Karang, Sumatera Barat
Abstrak: Payang merupakan salah satu unit penangkapan ikan yang umum dikenal dan dioperasikan hampir di seluruh perairan Indonesia. Di Perairan Padang Sumatera Barat, banyak dioperasikan payang. Menurut Statistik Perikanan Sumatera Barat (2001), terdapat 92 unit payang yang beroperasi di sekitar Perairan Padang dengan produksi sebesar 595,l ton per tahun atau sebesar 4,80 % dari total produksi perikanan laut Sumatera Barat.
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Judul: Perikanan payang di kotamadya padang
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mempelajari perikanan payang di Kodya Padang. Univers Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kodya Padang, Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Waktu penelitian terhitung mulai tanggal 11 Agustus sampai tanggal 30 September 1985. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah merupakan studi kasus.. Analisa data berdasarkan analisa "Break- Even" dan "B/C ratio". Pengembangan alat tangkap, didekati berdasarkan produksi dan nilai produksi tahunan, biaya investasi, biaya tetap, biaya tidak tetap dan potensi lestari. sumberdaya. Potensi sumberdaya perikanan laut di Propinsi Sumatera Barat diperkirakan masih besar, potensi lestari ikan pelagis kecil 35 464,9 ton per tahun, ikan pelagis besar 11 915,9 ton per tahun dan ikan karang/demersal 24 078,6 ton per tahun. Berarti tingkat pengusahaan pada tahun 1984, baru mencapai 42,48 persen untuk ikan pelagis kecil, 82,84 persen untuk ikan pelagis besar dan ikan karang/demersal 13,44 persen. Unit penangkapan payang terdiri dari perahu kayu, mempunyai nilai gross tonage berkisar 1,32 ton sampai 2,20 ton, material jaring payang terbuat dari bahan sintetis, warna jaring coklat. Daerah penangkapan nelayan meliputi perairan laut Kodya Padang dengan jarak tiga mil sampai lima mil dari pantai. Hasil tangkapan dengan alat tangkap payang adalah, ikan tongkol (Euthynus sp), tembang (Sardinella fimbriata), kembung (Rastrelliger sp), layang (Decapterus sp), selar (Caranx sp) dan beberapa jenis ikan lainnya. ...
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell