Judul: Analisa sikap terhadap perilaku pengusaha UKM pada pelaksanaan kredit program kemitraan BNI di Sentra Kredit Kecil (SKC) Cabang Bogor
Abstrak: The objectives of the research are to analyze some factors considered by a small enterprises to access banking facility, to analyze the influence of the attitude toward the behavior of small and medium enterprises in Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI, to analyze the product image of Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI from the point of view of a customer opinion and a businessman point of view, to arrange some market segmentation strategies for Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI. The result of research showed that the factor influenced businessman in making relationship with banking were as follows: time effectiveness, privacy, accessibility, low interest rate, transaction, the safety of the money, service excellent and business consultation, accessibility easiness. The research results showed that from 100 respondents of small and medium enterprises, there are 58 of them answered with very positive attitude, 21 of them answered with positive attitude, 18 of them answered neutral and 3 of them answered negatively. However, based on product image analysis, Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI did not meet BNI’s expectation.The market segmentation strategies implementation expected by BNI, are related to product by product focus, related to price by keeping low interest rate, and related to distribution by looking for good location, deregulation and procedure, and related to promotion by advertising.
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Judul: Kajian Program Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Kecil Melalui Program Kemitraan (Kasus PT BNI dengan Lembaga Pendamping IPB)
Abstrak: This program of partnership conducted by BUMN (as builder), in this case Bank BNI and small business as partner of construct work along with Bogor Bridge Agricultural University (IPB) represent institution of government having function as bridge institution, and also give recommendation for group of small (medium enterprise) to become candidate of partner construct. Target of this study in general is to analyze pattern channeling of credit to small entrepreneur through program of partnership of BUMN and strategy of development partnership conducted by PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk of Bogor Small Credit Central unit with Advocacy Institute (LP) IPB. Data collecting conducted by interview to get secondary and primary data from small medium enterprises by using questioner instrument form, observation and study of bibliography to learn and study literature with problems which the medium deal checked. The number of respondent consist of 75 respondent divided in two, 50 respondent from IPB partner of construct and 25 respondent from non IPB partner of construct. Data obtained in the primary and secondary data form, than analyzed descriptively to determine internal weakness and strengths, and also opportunities and threats of externals company. Analyze conducted with analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Externals Factor Evaluation (EFE), matrix Internal Externals (IE) and also analyze matrix Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) to formulate alternative of strategy of partnership in Credit of Partner of BUMN (KKB) supporting program. According to study result obtained an internal factor influencing KKB program is proffering procedure which not twist and the proffering condition easy to. Externals factor influencing KKB program is market UKM potency which still be big and the number of competitor from bank of a kind BUMN and also private sector. Given the partner link condition and position from result matrix analyze IE, can be compiled by some partner strategy alternative KKB supporting program, that are : (1) expense credit management clipping process like administration expense, (2) adding administrative personnel outsourcing (3) more intensive promotion through various media and (4) performing socialization about KKB by inviting all client from UKM group. Strategy expected can realize partnership target, that is create UKM selfsupporting and taft.
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Judul: Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana), Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana
Abstrak: I reevaluated taxonomic of subgenus Papurana position from Halmahera based on morphological and molecular analyses. My results show that two separate species occur on the Halmahera Island, each nested within two distinct clades (hereafter papua clade and celebensis clade), one of which corresponds to H. moluccana (celebensis clade) and the other to an unidentified species (papua clade). By p-distance ranging from 6.9 to 11.5% on the 16S rRNA gene, the unidentified species (Hylarana sp.) is genetically different from all congeners of the papua clade. The Hylarana sp. can be distinguished from all congeners by following combination of charactes: vomer teeth in two oblique rows with narrow inter-vomer distance; snout rounded dorsally; dorsum with few scattered cone-shaped tubercles that are black with white tips; distinct skin folds (ridges) on the dorsal side of the thigh coinciding with dark brown cross bars; a marbled pattern on the ventral side of the thigh and yellowish groin. I also present new data for H. daemeli, H. volkerjane, and H. arfaki from the western region of Papua. Furthermore, I found that H. celebensis has numerous mtDNA lineages, indicating cryptic diversity within the celebensis clade. The discovery of two separate species on Halmahera necessitates more research into the biogeographic history of Hylarana in Northern Moluccas.
Keyword: frog, Halmahera, Hylarana, morphology, Papurana, phylogenetic