Judul: An Analysis of Factors that Influence Muzaki in Paying Zakat of Income Through Institutions in Bekasi Regency
Abstrak: Jenis zakat yang memiliki potensi paling tinggi di Kabupaten Bekasi adalah zakat penghasilan. Realisasi zakat penghasilan yang terkumpul di Kabupaten Bekasi pada tahun 2019 hanya mencapai 28 persen dari potensi yang ada. Hal ini menandakan masih ada dana zakat yang belum terhimpun dengan baik di Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi muzaki dalam menyalurkan zakat penghasilan melalui lembaga di Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk melihat karakteristik dan perilaku muzaki dalam membayar zakat penghasilan. Analisis regresi logistik memperlihatkan variabel independen yang memengaruhi variabel dependen. Hasil dari analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, kepercayaan terhadap OPZ, aksesibilitas, pendapatan dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi muzaki dalam membayar zakat penghasilan melalui OPZ di Kabupaten Bekasi., Type of zakat that has high potential at Kabupaten Bekasi is zakat of income. Realization zakat of income collected at Bekasi Regency in 2019 only reached 28 percent of the existing potential. This indicates that there are still zakat funds which has not been collected well in Bekasi Regency. This study discusses the factors that influence muzaki in paying zakat of income through institutions in Bekasi Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis. Descriptive analysis is used to see the characteristics and behavior of muzaki on zakat on income. Logistic regression analysis shows the independent variables that influence the dependent variable. The results of logistic regression analysis show that the variables of Knowledge of Zakat, Trust in OPZ, Accessibility, Income and Education have a significant effect on muzaki preferences in paying zakat of income through OPZ in Bekasi Regency.
Keyword: Muzaki, Zakat Management Organization (OPZ), Zakat, zakat of income

Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Preferensi Muzaki dalam Memilih Tempat Penyaluran Zakat Mal di Bogor.
Abstrak: Zakat merupakan ibadah yang memiliki dampak langsung terhadap pengembangan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi zakat mencapai Rp 120 miliar per tahun, namun zakat yang terhimpun per tahun 2023 hanya sebesar Rp 6,6 miliar. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kecenderungan muzaki menyalurkan zakatnya secara langsung kepada mustahik tanpa perantara badan atau lembaga pengelola zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik muzaki dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi dalam menyalurkan zakat mal di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang, terdiri dari 50 orang yang menyalurkan ke lembaga dan 50 orang menyalurkan langsung ke mustahik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan, kepuasan diri, citra lembaga, aksesibilitas, dan pendapatan berpeluang besar untuk meningkatkan minat muzaki untuk menyalurkan zakat ke lembaga pengelola zakat., Zakat is a form of worship that has a direct impact on the socio-economic development of the community. Bogor City and Regency has zakat potential reaching Rp 120 billion per year, but the zakat collected per year 2023 only amounted to Rp 6.6 billion. One of the factors causing this is the tendency of muzaki to channel their zakat directly to mustahik without intermediary agencies or zakat management institutions. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of muzaki and the factors that influence preferences in distributing mal zakat in Bogor City and Regency. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 people, consisting of 50 people who channeled to institutions and 50 people channeled directly to mustahik. The method used is descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis. The result of logistic regression analysis shows that the variables of trust, self-satisfaction, institutional image, accessibility, and income are likely to increase the interest of muzaki to channel zakat to zakat management institutions.
Keyword: Preferences, Zakat Management Organizations, Zakat Potential, Wealth-Based Zakat

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol.
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