Judul: Pengembangan Karakter Wirausahaa Internal Locus Of Control Melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Experzentul Learning Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Angkatan 2000, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Abstrak: Tujuan skripsi ini adalah untuk melihat apakah karakter wirausaha Interncrl Loczcs of Control dapat dikembangkan melalui pelatihal~ berbasis Espere)7/icrl Learnbzg pada mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis (PS AGB) Angkatan 2000, Institut Pertanian Bogor dengan cara menganalisis nilai total eksternal dan internal Loctrs ofcontrol pada mahasiswa PS AGB Angkatan 2000 untuk melihat, apakah ada perbedaan yang nyata sebelum dan setelah pelatihan yang diukur dengan alat ukur I-E Rotter Scale.
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Judul: Pengembangan Karakter Kewirausahaan Internal Locus of Control Melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Experiential Learning Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Angkatan 2000, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Abstrak: Tujuan skripsi ini adalah untuk melihat apakah karakter wirausaha Internal Loczcs of Control dapat dikembangkan melalui pelatihan berbasis Espere)7/icrl Learnbzg pada mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis (PS AGB) Angkatan 2000, Institut Pertanian Bogor dengan cara menganalisis nilai total eksternal dan internal Loctrs ofcontrol pada mahasiswa PS AGB Angkatan 2000 untuk melihat, apakah ada perbedaan yang nyata sebelum dan setelah pelatihan yang diukur dengan alat ukur I-E Rotter Scale. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat nienjadi masukan dan bahan pertilnbangan bagi pihak Program Studi AGB untuk dapat menerapkan pelatihan berbasis Experiential Learning sebagai salah satu usaha dalam membentuk karakter kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa PS AGB. Penelitian ini hanya akan terfokus pada pengukuran eksternal dan internal Loctrs o f Control dengan alat ukur I-E Rotter Scrrle pada ~nahasiswa PS AGB angkatan 2000 lnelalui pelatihan berbasis Experienticrl Lecrrning. Pelatillan dilakukan di Aboretum IPB ~~ntuskim ulasi luar ruang (olr/door ~ c l i ~ i t i dea~n ) d i r~angk elas Departemen SOSEK untuk simulasi dnlam ruang i(" (b?cloor c~ctivities) yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2004. Penganlbilan sampel dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok yang masing-masing testliri dari 30 orang mahasiswa PS AGB Angkatan 2000 yang ditentukan secara acak (,onrlorn snn7~11ing).
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis