Judul: Sistem pengadaan bahan baku dan optimalisasi produksi di industri sepatu (CV.Mulia, Ciomas, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Dalam menghadapi perdagangan bebas semua industri dituntut meningkatkan efisiensi uutuk dapat memiliki daya saing internasional yang kuat dan mampu bertahan. Industri sepatu sebagai salah satu industri yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam sistem perekonomian nasional harus dapat meningkatkan efisiensi untuk dapat bertahan. Tetapi meski industri sepatu Indonesia termnasuk industri unggulan karena adanya peningkatan ekspor, namuu terdapat beberapa kesulitan dalam memproduksi sepatu tersebut, diantaranya kesulitan dalam memperoleb bahan baku kulit seh.ingga banyak pengusaha sepatu yang harus mengimpor bahan bakunya. CV. Mulia, sebagai salah satu iudustii sepatu yang berada di daerah Ciomas, Jawa Baral menghadapi masalah yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan iudustii sepatu pada umulllllya. Untuk itu perlu dianalisa teutaug sistem pengadaan bahan baku yang diterapkan dalam pemsahaan dan alokasi pemakaian sumber daya dalam pernsahaan untuk memenuh.i tujuan pemaksimurnan keuntungan. Namun demikian pembahasan hanya terbatas dalam divisi sepatu kulit saja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data pnmer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan pengolahan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif diperlukan untuk rnenggambarkan sistem pengadaan bahan balm dalam proses produksi perusahaan serta hambatan yang dihadapinya dan untuk mengkaji apakah pemakaian bahan bakun, jam kerja mesin dan jam kerja karyawan yang digunakan sudah optimal atan belum. Data yang telah diolah secara manual ditabulasikan menurut aktivitasnya dan imasukkan dalam program linier.
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Judul: Analisis ekonomi pengendalian persediaan bahan baku sepatu suatu kasus pada CV. Mulia Di Ciomas Bogor
Abstrak: Industri sepatu merupakan industri yang memiliki peluang dan prospek yang baik dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar. Berdasarkan Indocommercial (1998) proyeksi konsumsi sepatu dalam negeri menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 2 persen setiap tahunnya. Seiring peningkatan konsumsi dalam negeri, pertumbuhan ekspor sepatu pun menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup pesat
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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