Judul: Implementasi Penyelesaian Persamaan Burgers dengan Metode Beda Hingga dalam Bahasa Pemrograman Julia
Abstrak: Persamaan Burgers merupakan salah satu persamaan diferensial parsial yang digunakan untuk memodelkan beberapa kejadian yang berkaitan dengan fluida. Karya ilmiah ini membahas tentang penyelesaian persamaan Burgers dengan metode beda hingga. Dalam karya ilmiah ini, telah diketahui beberapa parameter bagi persamaan Burgers dan digunakan beberapa kasus partisi dalam metode beda hingga. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat diketahui bahwa semakin banyak partisi yang digunakan maka hasil numerik yang didapatkan akan semakin mendekati hasil eksaknya. Pada karya ilmiah ini, perhitungan secara numerik dilakukan dengan bantuan bahasa pemrograman Julia., Burgers equation is one of the partial differential equations used to modelling several events related to fluids. This study discusses solving burgers equations with the finite difference method. Several parameters have been known for the Burgers equation and several cases of partitions are used in finite difference methods. Based on the result obtained, it can be seen that the more partitions used, the numerical result obtained will be closer to the exact result. In this study, calculations are numerically carried out with the help of Julia programming language.
Keyword: Julia, metode beda hingga, persamaan diferensial parsial, persamaan Burgers, Burgers equation, finite difference method, partial differential equation

Judul: Metode Beda Hingga untuk Persamaan Diferensial Biasa Orde Dua Linear dengan Syarat Batas Dirichlet
Abstrak: Persamaan diferensial dapat digunakan untuk memodelkan suatu fenomena dinamis. Seringkali model tersebut sangat kompleks yang mengakibatkan penyelesaian persamaan diferensial secara analitik sulit dilakukan sehingga dibutuhkan suatu pendekatan numerik untuk mencari solusi persamaan. Secara umum pendekatan numerik menggunakan prinsip hampiran sehingga hasil solusi numerik akan memiliki selisih nilai dengan hasil solusi analitik. Karya ilmiah ini berfokus pada penyelesaian persamaan diferensial biasa orde dua linear secara numerik menggunakan metode beda hingga. Solusi khusus dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan syarat batas Dirichlet yang menspesifikasi nilai solusi fungsi pada nilai variabel bebas tertentu. Metode beda hingga bekerja dengan mengganti suatu persamaan diferensial dengan syarat batas menjadi sebuah sistem persamaan linear yang dilakukan dengan mendiskretisasi daerah asal dan mengubah turunan pada persamaan dengan hampiran beda hingga pusat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan secara numerik menggunakan metode beda hingga hasilnya tidak berbeda jauh dengan metode analitik, hal ini terlihat dari nilai MAPE yang memiliki kisaran kurang dari 10% pada setiap kasus.
Keyword: persamaan diferensial biasa orde dua linear, syarat batas Dirichlet, metode beda hingga

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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