Judul: Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk P terhadap Ketersediaan Fosfor dan Pertumbuhan Krisan (Chrysanthemum sp) di Tanah Regosol Cimacan
Abstrak: Phosphorus is a nutrient that is needed because it plays a role in plant seedling root growth, strengthening the growth of young plants to mature, accelerate flowering and ripening fruit, seed, or grain. But the availability of these elements in the soil is very low, and often comes in the form that is not available. Increased P-available needs to be done on soils that have a low fertility rate, One is ground Regosol Cimacan (PPT 1980). Various methods are used to increase the amount of nutrients in the regosol, such as the addition of biological fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. The use biological fertilizers containing phosphate solvent microorganisms and the application of fertilizer P with a certain dose is needed to assist in increasing the phosphorus available to plants. One of the plants require phosphorus is Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sp). The need of phosphorus for chrysanthemum is necessary for the flowering process. Chrysanthemum flower is known as a major cut flowers have high sales value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biological fertilizer application and manure P for phosphorus availability and growth of chrysanthemum. Research isolation of microorganisms for biological fertilizer performed at the Laboratory of Soil Biotechnology and biological fertilizer application conducted in a plastic house "Pondok Adi Nursery". The study used a randomized block design with six treatments and five replications. The treatment used was 0 ml biological fertilizer + 0% P, 0 ml biological fertilizer + 50% P, 0 ml + 100% P, 50 ml biological fertilizer + 0% P, 50 ml biological fertilizer + 50% P, and 50 ml biological fertilizer + 100% P. Each treatment performed on cropping land area of 1 m2. The parameters observed were P-available, vegetative and generative plant growth and harvest quality. The results showed biological fertilizer and P Fertilizer is not effectively increase available P and plant vegetative growth, but significantly increased the growth of generative plants. Treatment of biological fertilizer 50 ml + 50% P real increase amount of will flower on 11 MST while treatment of biological fertilizer 50 ml + 100% P significantly increased yields at harvest stage 3. Thus the biological fertilizer and P fertilizer is not effectively increase P-available soil and vegetative growth of plants.
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Judul: Evaluasi kebutuhan nitrogen dan kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bunga krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium) pada andisol Kawungluwuk, Cipanas
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebutuhan Nitrogen dan Kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan. produksi bunga krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium). Komponen pertumbuhan dan produksi bunga yang diamati ialah tinggi tanaman, berat basah bagian atas tanaman dan jumlah kuntum bunga. Sedangkan serapan hara tanaman meliputi serapan N, P, K, Ca dan Mg. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Pusat Koperasi Bunga Indonesia (PUSKOPBINDO) desa Kawungluwuk, Cipanas dengan tanah Andisol. Pupuk yang digunakan adalah: Urea dan KCl dengan dosis: 0 kg N (NO), 450 kg N (N1), 900 kg N (N2), O kg K2O (KO), 450 kg K20 (K1) dan 900 kg K20 (K2) setiap hektar. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok faktorial 3x3 dengan dua ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk N dan K tidak nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada 10 minggu setelah tanaman tanam (MST). Sedangkan berat basah bagian atas dan produksi bunga Krisan sangat nyata dipengaruhi oleh pemupukan Nitrogen dan Kalium. Serapan N tanaman sangat nyata dan serapan P nyata dipengaruhi oleh pemupukan N dan K. Sedangkan interaksi pemupukan N dan K tidak nyata pengaruhnya terhadap serapan K, Ca dan Mg tanaman. Pemupukan 900 kg N/ha dengan pemupukan Kalium 450 kg Ko0/ha memberikan produksi bunga tertinggi yaitu 122.20 kuntum/tanaman…
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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