Judul: Pengaruh Polimerisasi Radiasi Metil Metakrilat (MMA) terhadap Keawetan Bumbu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.f) Backer ex Heyne) dari Serangan Kumbang Bubuk Dinoderus Minutus Fabr. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae)
Abstrak: Bambu merupakan salah satu sumberdaya hayati yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat karena batangnya mempunyai sifat-sifat yang menguntungkan, yaitu kuat, lurus, ringan, keras, ukuran beragam dan mudah pengerjaannya. Di pihak lain, bambu sangat rentan terhadap serangan berbagai jasad renik dan serangga. Dalam hal ini kumbang bubuk (powder pots beetles) dianggap sebagai penyebab kerugian yang terpenting sehingga menjadi perhatian para pemakai bambu, termasuk para pengusaha barang kerajinan bambu. Oleh karena itu, upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan umur pakai bambu melalui proses pengawetan memegang peranan penting, maka salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui proses polimerasi radiasi metil metakrilat (MMA). Teknologi polimerasi radiasi ini didasarkan atas pembentukan suatu polimer yang diradiasi baik dengan sinar gamma atauberkas elektron.
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Judul: Pengaruh kadar urea dan polimerisasi radiasi metil metakrilat (MMA) terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik bambu betung (dendrocalamus asper (schult f.) backer ex heyne)
Abstrak: Bambu betung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult f.) Backer ex Heyne), termasuk hasil hutan non kayu yang dikenal sebagai bahan bangunan tradisional dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan substitusi untuk memenuhi bahan konsumsi kayu yang persediaannya saat ini cenderung menurun. Metode polimerisasi radiasi adalah salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas bambu yaitu melalui proses impregnasi monomer ke dalam bambu kemudian diiradiasi dengan sinar Gamma atau berkas elektron sehingga monomer tersebut akan berubah menjadi plastik (Utama, 1994). Urea dalam hal ini berguna sebagai pemekar, sehingga diharapkan kadar polimer yang terbentuk dapat maksimal, sedangkan pemberian proses vakum dalam hal ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan air bebas, dan isi rongga sel agar jumlah polimer yang terbentuk juga dapat maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan urea dan polimerisasi radiasi sinar Gamma yang dilakukan terhadap monomer metil metakrilat (MMA) melalui proses vakum terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik bambu plastik betung (Dendrocalamus asper (schult f.) Backer ex Heyne).
Keyword: bambu betung

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm