Judul: Characteristics Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management in Pacitan, East Jawa.
Abstrak: Indonesian fisheries are dominated by small-scale fisheries. Small-scale fisheries is dominant and increasing number has caused problems of scarcity and fish resource competition. Management efforts have been made but have not demonstrated that the maximum result of the problem. Such efforts if not change will threaten the sustainability of small-scale fisheries. Pacitan is an area that is dominated by small-scale fisheries unexpectedly having the same problems as most small-scale fisheries, so it’s necessary for recommendation changes by first analyzing the characteristics of small-scale fishing units, analyze the utilization of fish resources and governance arrangements of small-scale fisheries management in Pacitan Fishing activities in Pacitan Pacitan scattered along the coast by boat and fishing gear are diverse. Types of catching ships/boats consists of KM , PMT and PTM with dominance by PMT reached. Outboard motor boats (PTM) are grouped into 8 groups based on fishing gear used. The dominant group is the PMT using a fishing traps, gill nets, and hook. Variations in the pattern of fishing operations due to environmental conditions, the ability of capital and fishing skills. Fishing trip penangkappan operations are affected by season, catching the target fish, and capture area. Utilization of fish resources in Pacitan quite intensive. The analysis showed a decline in fisheries production in pacitan for fish species of shark, white pomfret, manyung , snapper, stingray, gulamah and barong shrimp,during the period of 6 years from 2007 to 2012 ( P <0.05 ) . The decline trend of production followed by a decline in CPUE almost all units except purse seine fishing. Catching fish is heavily influenced by season (rain), the fewer rainy day, increasing the number of fishing trips, and vice versa ( P <0.05 ). Peak season fishing trips occurred between May - October months ( SI > 100 ). Regulatory and policy development has involved the role of fishermen although field supervision and law enforcement needs to be improved. Policy subsidy has been a positive stimulant for small-scale fishermen, but care should be taken in determining the type and amount of subsidy. The first recommendation is to solve the management problems of data collection, monitoring and enforcement, and then addressing the decline in the catch, increasing the number of fleets, fishing areas, weather conditions and seasons.
Keyword: small-scale fisheries, management, Pacitan

Judul: Sustainable management of capture fishery in Jakarta Waters, DKI Jakarta Province
Abstrak: Jakarta Waters is categorized as fully exploited water areas which its coastal areas accommodate multifunction services. Therefore, it needs precautionary approach to manage fisheries activity and its resource in the location. This is important to sustain the potential resource, provide prosperity to fishermen as well as coastal communities. The general objectives of this study are to arrange the sustainable fishery management in Jakarta Waters, while specific objectives of this study are to evaluate capture fishery management status; to determine optimum allocation of potential fishing gears and fisheries development areas based on potential fishing gears; to analyze the various components affecting to capture fishery activity based on suitable area and to analyze internal and external conditions in order to arrange the strategies for sustainable fishery management in Jakarta Waters. The methods used in this study were system approach, SWOT analysis, Linear Goal Programming (LGP) analysis, analysis of Location Quotients (LQ), Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results revealed that the management of capture fishery in Jakarta Waters was categorized as "kurang baik" with the total scores of 2.529 and 2.747 for internal and external factors analysis, matrix IE pointed out that the position of fishery management at growth level which need strategy to do coordination horizontally with the other stakeholders. By using GIS analysis, it was identified that 52,89% of Jakarta Waters can be used for capture fishery, less than 25% can be used for fish farming (cage culture) and less than 15% can be used for seeweed culture. Meanwhile the potential fishing gears to be developed were pelagic danish seine, drift gillnet, boat lift net, set bottom long line, portable trap and muro ami which have the optimum allocation for each fishing gear; 7 units, 98 units, 23 units, 18 units, 8547 units, and 798 units. The potential fishing gears for pelagic danish seine could be developed in Penjaringan and North Seribu Island Districts; drift gillnet could be developed in Cilincing District; boat lift net could be developed in Penjaringan District; set bottom long line could be developed in Penjaringan District; portable trap could be developed in Cilincing and South Seribu Island Districts while muro ami could be developed in Penjaringan and South Seribu Island Districts. The study identified that there are several important strategies to support sustainable capture fishery management, from the first priority to the last are small-scale fishery standardization, integrated management to conserve the ecosystem function, quality product improvement, fishing days opreration management by implementing closed – open seasons, increasing independent fishermen capability, human resources empowerment, extention for fishermen and increasing capture fishery activities supervision. As the first priority, the standardization of small-scale fishery should be stable against changes in the dimension of biology and quite stable against changes in the ecological, economic, social and technological dimension.
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Judul: Uremia pada anjing
Abstrak: Uremia adalah suatu keadaan peningkatan kadar urea didalam plasma darah yang melebihi dari kadar normalnya. Sering juga digunakan sebagai istilah klinik 'clinical uraemia yang berarti menunjukkan gejala kompleks yang terlihat pada kasus kegagalan ginjal baik yang akut maupun kronis, sehingga terjadi retensi nitrogen. Urea merupakan senyawa nitrogen bukan protein yang di- sintesis oleh hati sebagai hasil dari katabolisme protein. Urea tersebut kebanyakan diekskresikan melalui air kemih dan hanya sedikit yang lewat tinja ataupun keringat. Kadar urea darah anjing normal berkisar antara 10-30 mg/100 ml darah. Namun pada kasus uremia yang parah kadar urea bisa meningkat sampai 500 mg/100 ml darah. Uremia ini sering terjadi pada anjing-anjing sudah berumur tua atau anjing yang mengalami gangguan pada ginjalnya. ...
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