Judul: Studi Literatur Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan Desa pada Peraturan Menteri Nomor 9 Tahun 2021 tentang Perhutanan Sosial
Abstrak: Hutan Desa (HD) adalah skema Perhutanan Sosial dengan capaian luasan tertinggi yang sebelumnya diatur Peraturan Menteri Nomor 83 Tahun 2016 Kebijakan HD mengalami perubahan dari Peraturan Menteri Nomor 83 Tahun 2016 ke Peraturan Menteri Nomor 9 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis O perubahan kebijakan, situasi pengelolaan, dan kesesuaian antara perubahan kebijakan dan situasi pengelolaan HD. Penelitian ini menggunakanc data sekunder. Hlasil penelitian menunjukkan Perubahan kebjakan terkait subjek persetujuan pengelolaan, pendampingan, dan pembiayaan. Permasalahan dari ituasi pengelolaan yaitu kerumitan permohonan hak pengelolaan, tata kelola ketimpangan penerima manfaat, dan pendampingan. Pendampingan memiliki bagian lebih mendetail sehingga berpeluang menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ditemukan dari situasi pengelolaan. Narasi terkait pembiayaan mengalami perubahan, namun tidak secara substansi. Narasi verifikasi teknis pada permohonan persetujuan hak pengelolaan belum spesifik melihat lapisan masyarakat desa sehingga ketimpangan manfaat masih dapat muncul., Village Forest (HD) is a Social Forestry scheme with the highest area gain previously regulated by Regulation of The Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 83 of 2016. 'The policy changed from Regulation of The Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 83 of 2016 to Regulation of The Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 9 of 2021. This study analyses policy changes. management situations, and he suitability between policy changes and management situations. 'This study uses secondary data. The results show changes in HD policy regarding management approval, assistance, and financing. Issues in HD management situations are the complexity of management rights application governance, beneficiaries inequality, and assistance. Assistance has more detailed contents which possibly resolve problems from management situation. There are narrative changes regarding financing, but not in substance. However, technical verification narrative regarding management approval does not specifically address he social layers in the village, so beneficiaries inequality can still arise
Keyword: Hutan desa, Perhutanan sosial, Kebijakan, Studi literatur, village forest, policy, literature study

Judul: Perception of Kutamanah Village Community on Social Forestry Program in KPH Purwakarta
Abstrak: Perhutanan Sosial adalah program Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan bertujuan memberikan persetujuan untuk membangun sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan lestari pada kawasan hutan negara atau hutan hak dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat sebagai pelaku atau mitra. Implementasi program perhutanan sosial menghadapi berbagai kendala yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya pemberian izin program perhutanan sosial kepada masyarakat sekitar hutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap perhutanan sosial di Desa Kutamanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan memilih responden secara sengaja yang terdiri dari 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden memiliki persepsi yang sedang terhadap kondisi hutan yang ada disekitar Desa Kutamanah dan manfaat program perhutanan sosial karena pelaksanaan perhutanan sosial dinilai berjalan kurang baik. Hal tersebut terjadi dikarenakan masyarakat tidak mendapatkan sosialisasi yang memadai tentang perhutanan sosial dan belum pernah mendapat pelatihan untuk pengelolaan hutan lestari. Indikator pendapatan berhubungan kuat dan nyata hanya dengan persepsi tentang hutan. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat sangat bergantung dari sumber daya hutan., Social Forestry is a program of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry which aims to provide permits to develop a sustainable forest resource management system in the forest areas or the private forests by involving local communities as actors or partners. The implementation of social forestry programs faces various obstacles that delay granting permits for social forestry programs to communities around forests. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's perception of social forestry in Kutamanah Village. This study used a survey method by selecting respondents intentionally consisting of 60 respondents. The results showed that respondents had a moderate perception of the condition of the forest around Kutamanah Village and the benefits of the social forestry program because the implementation of social forestry was considered to be running poorly. It's happened because the community did not receive adequate socialization about social forestry and never received training for sustainable forest management. Income indicators are strongly and significantly related to perceptions of respondent on forests. It's probably because people's income is very dependent on forest resources.
Keyword: Perhutanan sosial, persepsi, hutan, pendapatan, Social forestry, perception, forest, income

Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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