Judul: Peranan Sektor Perikanan dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang tidak mempunyai laut, namun memiliki potensi perikanan air tawar yang cukup besar. Untuk mengetahui kontribusi sektor perikanan terhadap PDRB digunakan analisis Shift share, sedangkan untuk mengetahui peranan sektor perikanan dalam pembangunan wilayah Kabupaten Bogor digunakan analisis LQ yaitu untuk menentukan apakah sektor perikanan merupakan sektor basis ekonomi atau tidak, baik dari indikator pendapatan wilayah dan penyerapan tenaga kerja, selain itu digunakan anilisis SWOT untuk mengetahui alternatif strategi pengembangan sektor perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Bogor bukan merupakan sektor basis dilihat dari indikator pendapatan maupun tenaga kerja hal ini disebabkan nilai LQ sektor perikanan berdasarkan indikator pendapatan dan tenaga kerja kurang dari satu (<1), sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan sektor perikanan Kabupaten Bogor harus mengimpor dari iuar daerah. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis Shift share, kontribusi sektor perikanan dari tahun 1996-2000 tidak banyak mengalami perubahan yaitu dari 0,19;0,16;0,18;0,19;0,18. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pengembangan usaha perikanan di Kabupaten Bogor adalah pemanfaatan potensi dalam peningkatan produksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lokal maupun luar daerah dan untuk meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi; pengembangan usaha perikanan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada; meningkatkan peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melindungi sumberdaya perikanan.
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Judul: Perencanaan pengembangan perikanan budidaya air tawar di Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Bogor regency as a buffer zone of Jakarta has long been known as one of the central production of freshwater aquaculture in West Java Province. Beside for self-sufficient, Bogor regency also required to meet the needs of freshwater edible fish for the city of Jakarta. Increasing of development in Bogor regency has affect land use change, such as reducing area for freshwater aquaculture. The objectives of the study were: (1) to identify the existing condition of freshwater aquaculture in Bogor regency, (2) to analyze the role of fisheries and its lingkages with other sectors, (3) to analyze potential area for development of freshwater aquaculture, (4) to explore the perception of stakeholders about the development of freshwater aquaculture, and (5) to analyze the external and internal factors for the development of freshwater aquaculture in Bogor regency, including its strategic plan development. The results have shown that aquaculture production reached 36.007,73 tons with 6.782 farmer and productivity of 5,31 tons/farmer in 2010. Fish consumption rate is 20,95 kg/capita/year with population of 4.763.209. Input-output analysis shown that the fisheries sector has high backward with low foreward power of dispersion. From the stakeholders point of view, the most influential aspect is the economical and the utilization of fishing hatchery aspects. Moreover, further analysis shows that even though the freshwater aquaculture in Bogor regency experiencing many threats, however, at the same time it also has its internal strength. Therefore, the appropriate strategic development of aquaculture in Bogor regency, recommended are: retaining potential fisheries area and preventing land use change; utilizing fish species which are tolerant to water quality; increasing the use of technology and new discovery in cheap protein feed manufacturing; and the utilization of stem and improved seeds.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4