Judul: Hubungan Kejadian Simultan El Niño Dan Indian Ocean Dipole (Iod) Terhadap Variasi Suhu Virtual Serta Estimasi Suhu Virtual Menggunakan Metode Arima Dan Holt-Winters
Abstrak: Kejadian El Niño dan IOD Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) yang terjadi secara simultan pada tahun 1997 menyebabkan penurunan suhu virtual. Hasil rata-rata varians menunjukkan kenaikan index Niño 3.4 dan IOD diikuti oleh penurunan suhu virtual. Hasil Power Spektral Density (PSD) dan Wavelet menunjukkan bahwa osilasi dari kejadian El Niño dan IOD adalah 5 dan 3 tahunan, osilasi suhu virtual dianalisis berdasarkan Autocorrelation Function yaitu 1 tahunan. Besarnya suhu virtual dipengaruhi oleh indeks Niño 3.4, indeks IOD, serta Niño 3.4+IOD sehingga diperlukan analisis regresi multivariat sebelum dilakukan prediksi. Metode Box-Jenkins ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) yang digunakan untuk prediksi data deret waktu suhu virtual. Model yang dipilih untuk Juanda ARIMA(0,2,2) Zt = 2Zt -1 - Zt -2 + (3.79E-6) + 1.051ɑt-1 – 0.054 ɑt-2 + ɑt, Perak ARIMA(0,2,2) Zt = 2Zt -1 - Zt -2 + (2.35E-6) + 1.057ɑt-1 – 0.059 ɑt-2 + ɑt, Ahmad Yani ARIMA(0,2,3) Zt = 2Zt -1 - Zt -2 + (5.51E-6) +1.267ɑt-1 – 0.126ɑt-2 – 0.143 ɑt-3 + ɑt, Polonia ARIMA(0,2,2) Zt = 2Zt -1 - Zt -2 - (6.55E-7) + 1.072ɑt-1 – 0.075 ɑt-2 + ɑt. Model Holt-Winters yang digunakan untuk prediksi data deret waktu suhu virtual untuk Juanda adalah F(t+m) = (14430.369+ 100.372m)( s(t-s+m)), Perak I adalah F(t+m) = (12987.58+ 82.507m)( s(t-s+m)), Ahmad Yani adalah F(t+m) = (6937.954+ 25.223m)( s(t-s+m)), Polonia adalah F(t+m) = (-3803.505+ 9.272m)( s(ts+ m)). Model prediksi ARIMA dan Holt-Winters dapat digunakan untuk peramalan suhu virtual di empat lokasi.
Keyword: El Niño, IOD, suhu virtual, multivariat, ARIMA, Holt-Winters

Judul: Penerapan Model ARIMA untuk Prediksi Anomali Curah Hujan Berdasarkan Indeks Monsun dan El Niño di Beberapa Kawasan di Indonesia.
Abstrak: This study based on atmosphere-ocean interaction that is very important to be investigated because of its influences to the rainfall variability over Indonesia. This study aims to investigate Monsoon and Niño 3.4 interaction in influencing rainfall fluctuation over Indonesia. The study areas cover Lampung, Sumbawa Besar, Indramayu, Banjarbaru, and Pandeglang from Januari 1976 - Desember 2000. The results of Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Wavelet analysis on rainfall anomaly and monsoon index data show strong at 12 months. Dominant oscillation pattern of Niño 3.4 is about 60 months. The result of regression analyses shows more significant relation between rainfall anomaly and AUSMI (Australian Monsoon Index) and WNPMI (Western North Pacific Monsoon Index). Therefore, it is suggested that the Monsoon (AUSMI and WNPMI) and El-Niño(Niño 3.4) can be used for further analysis. This study was undertaken with assumption that Monsoon oscillation and El-Niño are interacted and the model is developed by using multivariate regression method: Y = a + bAUSMI + cWNPMI + dNiño3.4. By using Box-Jenkins method based on ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average), the prediction model that is close to observed time series data of rainfall anomaly is ARIMA (1,0,1)12 with model equation Zt = 0.9989Zt-12 - 0.9338at-12 + at (AUSMI), ARIMA (1,1,1)12 with model equation Zt = -0.0674Zt-12 + Zt-12 - Zt-24 - 0.9347at-12 + at,(WNPMI), dan ARIMA (2,0,2) with model equation Zt = 3.594Zt-1 -0.8362Zt-2 – 1.634at-1 - 0.1053at-2 + at (NINO3.4). Model equation shows that time series data forecast of rainfall anomaly depend on previous “t” months data and previous ”t” months error.
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Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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