Judul: Analisis glukosa, zat besi dan hemoglobin dalam darah kerbau di rumah potong hewan Kotamadya Bogor
Abstrak: Hasil analisis kadar glukosa dalam darah kerbau didapat data berkisar antara 53,87 mg/100 ml darah sampai 76,80 mg/100 ml darah. Hasil yang didapat ini masih dalam batas - batas normal diabandingkan data pustaka yang ada (berkisar antara 43,9 mg/100 ml darah sampai 73,3 mg/100 ml darah), bahkan beberapa ekor memperliahatkan kadar glukosa yang tinggi. Tingginya kadar glukosa darah ini mungkin oleh faktor stress (sesuai dengan cara pengambilan sampel), mungkin oleh faktor makanan, mungkin oleh umur, dan beberapa kemungkinan faktor lain.
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Judul: Analisis glukosa, zat besi dan hemoglobin dalam darah kerbau di rumah potong hewan Kotamadya Bogor
Abstrak: Masih sedikitnya penelitian-penelitian dasar ternak kerbau di negara Indonesia ini, maka untuk melengkapi data pustaka yang dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisis glukosa, zat besi dan hemoglobin darah kerbau. Hasil analisis kadar glukosa darah kerbau didapat data berkisar antara 53.87 mg/100 ml darah sampai 76.80 mg/100 ml darah. Hasil yang didapat ini masih dalam batas-batas normal dibanding data pustaka yang ada (berkisar antara 43.9 mg/100 ml sampai 79.3 mg/100 ml darah), bahkan beberapa ekor memperlihatkan kadar glukosa yang tinggi. Tingginya kadar glukosa darah ini mungkin oleh faktor stress (sesuai dengan cara pengambilan sampel), mungkin oleh faktor makanan, mungkin oleh umur, dan beberapa kemungkinan faktor lainnya. Hasil analisis kadar zat besi serum didapatkan berkisar antara 79.43 ug/100 ml sampai 184.10 ug/100 ml serum darah, dan terlihat tinggi jika dibanding dengan kadar besi serum sapi yang ada di pustaka (57 ug/100 ml sampai 162 ug/100 ml serum). Tingginya hasil yang didapat ini mungkin karena destruksi sel darah merah dalam proses pemotongan, dan atau mungkin oleh faktor umur, makanan dan kemungkinan faktor lainnya. Tetapi kadar besi serum yang didapat dibandingkan dengan hasil yang didapat oleh Ratmini (1985), dimana dia mendapatkan data berkisar antara 36.74 ug/100 ml sampai 395 ug/100 ml serum untuk hewan yang tidak menderita fassioliasis, masih dalam batas-batas normal. Kadar hemoglobin yang didapat berkisar antara 11.58 gram/100 ml sampai 18.21 g/100 ml. darah, jika dibanding dengan data yang ada di pustaka (9.99 g/100 ml sampai 13.3 g/100 ml darah), ternyata masih dalam batas-batas normal, namun beberapa ekor terlihat tinggi. Adapun kemungkinan yang dapat mempengaruhi tingginya kadar hemoglobin ini, antara lain; mungkin oleh faktor iklim tropis di Indonesia, mungkin oleh makanan dan faktor lainnya.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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