Judul: Evaluasi Kandungan Nutrisi Daun Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) terhadap Daya Hidup Mikroba Rumen dan Kecernaan In vitro
Abstrak: This research was conducted to examine the effect of torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) in the diet on the viability of rumen microbes (bacteria and protozoa populations) and in vitro digestibility, using randomized block design with rumen liquid collecting time as a group with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments were: R0 (kontrol): 60% H + 40% K, R1: RO + 2.5% T, R2: RO + 5% T, R3: RO + 7.5% T, R4: RO + 10% T. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance. Further tested Contrast Ortogonal and Polynomial, if there was significant differences. Parameters that measured include: viability rumen of microorganisms (bacteria and protozoa populations), fermentability (the concentration of TVFA and N-NH3), and digestibility (dry and organic matter) in the rumen. The experiment showed that treatments significantly (P<0.05) affected dry matter digestibility and VFA concentration on additional treatment torbangun leaves as much as 2.5% in the ration (R1).
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Judul: Pengaruh Proses Pelleting Terhadap Kelarutan dan Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Daun Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour)
Abstrak: Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) is a herb that can be used as feed supplement. Processing torbangun into pellets is one of the way to keep the nutritional content to not easily damaged, improve efficiency and can be saved. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of processing plants into pellets with different water content on the solubility and antibacterial activity of torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour). The experimental design of this study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of 3 treatments, which were P1 (12%), P2 (13.5%), and P3 (15%) with 3 replications. The variables measured were solubility and anti-bacterial Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The results showed that the pelleting process lowered the value of the solubility and antibacterial activity in torbangun. Different levels of water content had no effect on the solubility, while the antibacterial activity showed different result depending on the type of bacteria because each bacteria react differently.
Keyword: torbangun., test the inhibition of bacterial, solubility test

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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