Judul: Analysis of Anticancer Properties and Secondary Metabolite Profile of Commercial Dadih Extracts with Different Fermentation Durations
Abstrak: Dadih merupakan makanan tradisional asal Minangkabau yang dibuat dari fermentasi susu kerbau melalui penyimpanan suhu ruang di dalam tabung bambu. Susu kerbau mengandung peptida bioaktif yang bersifat antimikroba, imunomodulator, antikanker, antidiabetik, antihipertensi, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sifat antikanker dan profil metabolit sekunder dadih komersial. Metode MTT Assay digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas senyawa ekstrak dadih (5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40%) terhadap pertumbuhan sel MCF-7. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sampel A1, E1, A7, dan E7 memiliki nilai IC50 = 4,7-17 µg mL-1 dengan tingkat aktivitas antikanker yang kuat. Profil metabolit sekunder dianalisis menggunakan Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry dan metode PCA, dengan nilai eigenvalue dan eigenvectors dari dua komponen utama minimal 84,2%. Beberapa senyawa metabolit sekunder ekstrak dadih memiliki peran fungsional terhadap akivitas biologis serta farmakologis, salah satunya antikanker., Dadih is a traditional Minangkabau cuisine made from fermented buffalo milk, stored at room temperature in bamboo tubes. Buffalo milk contains bioactive peptides with antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and antioxidant properties. This study aims to analyze the anticancer properties and secondary metabolite profile of commercial dadih. The MTT Assay method was used to determine the toxicity levels of dadih extract compounds (5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%) on the growth of MCF-7 cells. The test results showed that samples A1, E1, A7, and E7 had IC50 = 4,7-17 µg mL-1 , indicating strong anticancer activity. The secondary metabolite profile was analyzed using Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and PCA methods, with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the two main components at least 84.2%. Several secondary metabolite compounds in dadih extract have functional roles in biological and pharmacological activities, one of which is anticancer.
Keyword: Antikanker, dadih, sel MCF-7, LC-MS

Judul: Anticancer Characterization of Commercial Dadih Peptide Against MCF-7 Cancer Cells by In Vitro
Abstrak: Dadih adalah produk susu fermentasi tradisional yang berasal dari Sumatera Barat, yang diproduksi melalui fermentasi alami susu kerbau dalam tabung bambu. Selama proses fermentasi dadih, bakteri asam laktat (BAL) mendominasi proses proteolisis. Sementara itu sudah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan pada bioaktivitas peptida namun, penelitian masih terbatas mengenai sifat antikanker yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat antikanker pada dadih dengan dan tanpa filtrasi dadih terhadap sel kanker MCF-7. Sampel dadih didapatkan dari penjual komersial dari Kota Padang. Filtrasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan filtrasi Amicon dengan 3000 MWCO. Konsentrasi protein dari dadih dengan dan tanpa filtrasi diuji dengan menggunakan metode Lowry yang menunjukkan bahwa dadih yang di filtrasi memiliki konsentrasi protein yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan dadih non filtrasi. Selanjutnya, aktivitas antikanker pada dadih dilakukan secara in vitro dengan MTT Assay yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai IC50 dari kedua sampel dianggap sebagai antikanker yang kuat. Tetapi, dadih non filtrasi menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan dadih yang di filtrasi berdasarkan nilai IC50., Dadih is a traditional fermented milk product originating from West Sumatra, produced through the natural fermentation of buffalo milk within bamboo tubes. During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) dominated the process by not only producing lactic acid, but also peptides from proteolysis process. While many studies were conducted on bioactivity of these peptides, limited studies were conducted on their anticancer properties. This study aimed to analyze the anticancer properties of dadih with and without peptide filtration against MCF-7 cancer cells. Dadih samples will be collected from commercial vendors in Padang. Filtration was done using Amicon filtration with 3000 MWCO. Concentration of protein from unfiltered and filtered dadih were tasted using Lowry method which indicated that filtered dadih has significant less protein as compared to non-filtered dadih. Further, anticancer activity was also done in vitro with MTT Assay which indicated that IC50 value of both samples were considered to be strong anticancer. But the non-filtered dadih exhibited better inhibition activity as compared to filtered one based on their IC50 values.
Keyword: Antikanker, dadih, sel MCF-7, peptida

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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