arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Analisis perencanaan sumber daya manusia pada kompertemen produksi PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek
Abstrak: PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek yang merupakan Perusahaan Badan Umum Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dalam bidang industri kimia dasar, yaitu menghasilkan pupuk sebagai salah satu produsen pupuk di Indonesia. Pada awalnya PT PUpuk Kujang Cikampek ini hanya memiliki satu pabrik yaitu Kujang I-A dan pada tahun 2006 pemerintah membangun pabrik baru selama kurang lebih 36 bulan yang berlokasi tidak jauh dari Kujang I-A dan pabrik tersebut dinamakan Kujang I-B yang diresmikan pada tahun 2006 oleh Presiden Bpk. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
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Judul: Analisis pengambilan keputusan strategi bauran pemasaran pupuk urea pada PT Pupuk Kujang (Persero) Cikampek, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pengembangan industri pupuk nasional sebagai salah satu komponen di dalam subsistem agribisnis hulu memiliki peran yang strategis dalam pengembangan pertanian di Indonesia karena pupuk merupakan komoditas penting dan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan produktivitas hasil pertanian. Jenis pupuk yang diproduksi dalam negeri meliputi tiga jenis pupuk yaitu Urea, TSPISP-36 dan ZA. Namun sampai saat ini industri pupuk nasional masih didominasi oleh jenis pupuk Urea.
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Judul: Provision of vaccine effectiveness against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis common carp (Cyprinus carpio L) at different temperatures of media
Abstrak: The aims of this study were to assess the physiological and haematological responses of fish due to different water temperatures, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (ich) infection, and vaccination with ich theront stadia. The research was conducted in three stages. The first stage was designed to determine the temperature range that could cause stress in fish and had potency to cause ich infection. In the second stage, fish was infected with ich. The last stage was carried out to investigate the effect of vaccination. Physiological changes in fish from each stage were determined. The results of the first stage showed that cortisol levels at 20, 24, and 28⁰C and glucose levels at 24 and 28oC increased until 21st day. Fish that was kept at 24oC had the lowest survival rate (87±3.35%) and fish that was kept at 32oC had the highest survival rate (100%). In the second stage, infected fish at 20oC was under great stress, which was characterized by the increase in cortisol levels by 51.38% on 3rd day, increase in glucose levels by 60.93%, decrease in osmolarity by 18.40%, decrease lymphocytes percentage by 16.44%, and the lowest survival rate (58.11±2.16%). The damage that was affected by I. multifiliis could be seen by the presence of hypercellular, many goblet cells, and infiltration of lymphocytes cells. Lastly, vaccination caused the decrease in cortisol levels and increase in glucose levels until 14th day. The prevalence of I. multifiliis in the vaccinated fish decreased with the increase in temperature, and I. multifiliis prevalence at 20⁰C was 80.03±10.00% and at 28⁰C was 0%, and the highest survival rate was obtained at 28⁰C (100%).
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Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera

Judul: Uji sifat listrik dan struktur kristal fotodioda ba0,5sr0,5tio3 dengan variasi pendadahan fe2O3
Abstrak: Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) thin film was doped by Ferium (Fe2O3) has been done with doping variation 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% above the substrate Si (100) p-type using chemical solution deposition (CSD) methods by spin coating technique at 3000 rpm for ± 30 seconds. Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 thin film made with 1 M concentration and the annealing temperature by 850oC. The results of current-voltage (I-V curves) characterization shows that the BST thin film and BFST are photodiodes. Electrical conductivity values BST and BFST thin films are in the range of semiconductor materials and obtain the electrical conductivity increased when the higher intensity light is used. The result of the dielectric constant increases with the addition of Fe2O3 doping. SEM results showed that the BST and BFST material is a thin film with thickness of the order 10-6 m. Result of XRD showed that BST and BFST is cubic.
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Judul: Epivag Sebagai Penyebab Kegagalan Reproduksi Dan Penanggulangannya Pada Sapi
Abstrak: "Epivag" merupaka suatu penyakit viral yang menyerang organ reproduksi baik pada sapi jantan maupun betina, disebabkan oleh virus dan hanya terdapat di benua Afrika. Nampaknya sapi-sapi sialng Inggris di Afrika sangant peka terhadap penyakit tersebut. Mengingat bahwa sapi-sapi silang Inggris sudah banyak di impor ke Indonesia, maka perlu diperhitungkan kemungkinan penyebaran penyakit tersebut di Indonesia.
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Judul: Biofilm Berbahan Dasar Polisakarida dari Karaginan dan Tepung Kacang Hijau
Abstrak: Biofilm is a film made of biopolymer materials, such as polysaccharide, protein, and fat so it can be more biodegradable. The aim of this research was to produce a film from carrageenan and mungbean flour and assess the film permeability properties to water vapor. The film was made of seaweed extract, called carrageenan, mungbean flour, and glycerol addition. The composition of flour was based on percent of w/v, i.e. 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. The presence of carrageenan in this film was showed by fourier transform infra-red in wave number 1230.58 cm-1 which is the characteristic of functional group in carrageenan, namely sulfate esters. The film with flour composition 2.5% had the highest tensile strength value as compared to other films, that is 531.19 MPa. The best water vapor permeability property to film was in film with flour concentration of 2.5% was 13.01 ngm/m2sPa. However, based on the thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis curve, the films were less homogeneous.
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Judul: Pembuatan Biofilm Berbahan Dasar Polisakarida dari Karaginan dan Tepung Tapioka
Abstrak: Carrageenan is a hydrocolloid extracted from Eucheuma cottonii seaweed which is a polysaccharide. Carrageenan with tapioca flour and glycerol can produce biofilm. Biofilm is an environmentally friendly material potencial as a food packaging material. The aims of this research ware to produce a biofilm from carrageenan and tapioca flour and to assess the tensile strength and elongation values as well as the water vapor permeability property. The concentration of flour added were 1, 2.5, 5, and 10% (w/v). Film with 10% concentration of flour had the highest tensile strength and elongation values compared with the other films, which were 1024 MPa and 38.4%. The lowest water vapor permeability was showed by film with 1% concentration of flour that was (ng m/ s m2 Pa). The presence of carrageenan in this film was showed by the infrared absorption in 925.83 cm-1 wavenumber which is characteristic of 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose functional group in carrageenan
Keyword: carrageenan, cassava flour, water vapor permeability

Judul: Query Expansion based on Bilingual Dictionary Using Conditional Probability
Abstrak: Query expansion is a technique that can be used to bridge vocabulary gaps between queries and documents in the collection. With query expansion, user will be helped to formulate queries well so that user will optimize the search result. In this study, the expansion term was resulted from the translation of bilingual dictionary. Subsequently, several terms of expansion were elected based on the closeness of its relationship with the original query. This research showed that conditional probability can be used to select expansion term in bilingual translation method query expansion. The result of 1000 documents was more than 97% relevan document can be retrieved by this system. The more expansion term used, the larger number relevan document was retrieved.
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Judul: Peran Artemia sp. dalam Penularan White Spot Syndrom Virus (WSSV) pada Udang Windu (Penaeus Monodon Fabr.) dengan Berbagai Perlakuan
Abstrak: Penyebab penurunan produksi udang windu (Petzaeus monodon Fabr.), apabila terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara inang, lingkungan, dan penyakit. Dilihat dari segi penyakit infeksi udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fabr.), salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya While Spol Syndrome Virus (WSSV). Umumnya penyakit ini timbul disebabkan berasal dari induk ditularkan kepada anaknya atau melalui pakan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pakan terhadap penularan WSSV, maka dilakukan penularan WSSV melalui pakan dengan berbagai perlakuan.
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Judul: Uji Patogenitas White Spot Syndrome Virus (Wssv) . Pada Udang Windu (Penaeus Monodon Fabr.) Melalui Metode Perendaman Dengan Konsentrasi 200 Ilg/Ml Selama 30, 60, Dan 90 Menit
Abstrak: Udang yang terinfeksi WSSV menunjukkan gejala klinis berupa: penurunan respon makan yang terdeteksi mulai hari ke-2 (inokulasi 90 menit), udang meI1iadi lemah dan aktifitasnya menurun. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan warna menjadi kemerahan atau pucat pada tubuh udang sejak hari pertama pasca inokulasi yang mencapai 54%' (inokulasi 90 menit). Penurunan nafsu makan diduga karena kerusakan antena sebagai organ pendeteksi makanan yaitu mencapai 42-54 %. Bintik putih pada karapas ditemukan pada hari ke-7 untuk udang yang direndam dalam inokulum WSSV selama 90 menit. B erdasarkan pengamatan histologi, semua udang yang direndam dalam virus terinfeksi WSSV mulai hari pertama pemeliharaan, dengan prevalensi mencapai 100%. Pada udang kontrol, kerusakan organ terdeteksi pada hari ke-7 dengan tingkat patogenitas 0-1. WSSV menginfeksi semua organ yang diduga sebagai target yaitu limfoid, insang, alat gerak, epidermis, dan saluran pencernaan (usus). Selain itu WSSV juga terlihat pada hepatopankreas.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Kajian Patologi Hog Cholera Kasus Outbreak Tahun 2006 Di  Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Abstrak: Hog cholera merupakan salah satu penyakit viral pada babi yang bersifat fatal, secara sporadik penyakit ini masih di temukan di Kabupaten Jayapura dan di anggap sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian babi. Untuk memperoleh pemahaman komprehensif tentang hog cholera telah di lakukan penelaahan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Bagaimana perubahan patologi organ babi yang terinfeksi hog cholera, apakah perubahan ini sama dengan perubahan yang di temukan pada kasus-kasus terdahulu di luar Papua. (2). Distribusi antigen hog cholera (3). Bagaimana gambaran histopatologi organ babi dengan tinjauan khusus perubahan pada buluh darah.
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Judul: Hog Cholera
Abstrak: Hog Cholera adalah penyakit pada babi yang sangat infeksius, ditandai dengan penyebarannya yang cepat. Penyebabnya adalah virus dari famili Togaviridae, genus Pestivirus berintikan asm ribonukleat, beruntai tunggal, mempunyai selubung yang mengandung lipida dan "duri-duri" yang mengandung glikoprotein. Penularan dari babi dapat secara vertikal maupun secara horisontal. Secara geographis, penyakit ini9 sudah ada dihampir seluruh dunia, hanya beberapa negara yang relatof bebas HC.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4
Judul: Analisis ekonomi industri semen dan undang-undang persaingan usaha (pendekatan struktur-perilaku-kinerja)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh industri semen nasional yang kini berada dalam pengawasan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) karena adanya indikasi melanggar undang-undang persaingan usaha. Oleh sebab itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti struktur, perilaku serta hubungan antara struktur dengan kinerja industri semen nasional.
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Judul: Dampak Kebijakan Privatisasi Terhadap Pangsa Pasar Industri Semen di Indonesia
Abstrak: Industri Semen Indonesia merupakan Industri dengan karakteristik pasar oligopoli. Pada awalnya Industri ini dikembangkan dengan dominasi pemerintah melalui kepemilikan saham pada berbagai perusahaan. Ketika krisis ekonomi tahun 1997 melanda perekonomian Indonesia, tekanan dan perubahan terjadi pada berbagai industri termasuk industri semen. Banyak perusahaan, khususnya Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) mengalami kesulitan, karena pendapatan terus menurun sementara pembiayaan terus meningkat. Jalan keluar yang kemudian ditempuh pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan cara menjual saham yang dimiliki pemerintah kepada pihak swasta (privatisasi). Penjualan saham yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pada Industri Semen (BUMN), berindikasi akan merubah struktur pasar, yang selama ini diproteksi oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama. Pertama, untuk melihat perubahan penjualan dan pengguasaan pangsa pasar pada empat perusahaan yang mengalami kebijakan privatisasi. Kedua, melihat dampak kebijakan privatisasi terhadap perilaku perusahaan.
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Judul: Development of Array-Based 3D Lighting Tool using MAXScript.
Abstrak: Array lighting uses a group of lights behaving and functioning as a single light. This method can be used to simulate the effect of global illumination in less time. In this research, Cylight, an array-based 3D lighting tool with tubular geometry, is developed using MAXScript. The image quality comparison to global illumination using Scanline and mental ray is conducted through an online survey using six 3D scenes. 98 respondents participated to determine the realistic level for each rendered scene with a value between 1 to 5. The rendering time is also measured. The results show that Scanline produces the best image quality, but not significantly different compared to Cylight. On the other hand, Cylight is significantly faster, taking less than 10% of Scanline's rendering time. Keywords: global illumination, fake GI, 3ds Max, array lighting, light arrays, computer graphics.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Bioremediasi adalah salah satu proses untuk meningkatkan kualitas limbah secara biologis. Daiam penelitian ini dipelajari efek bioremediasi rnenggunakan tanaman air yang dikombinasikan dengan pengenceran limbah, terhadap peningkatan kualitas limbah rumah tangga. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh bioremediasi terhadap peningkatan kualitas limbah, menjelaskan peranan komposisi tanaman air, menghitung efektivitas setiap jenis tanaman air, membandingkan kualitas limbah yang telah melalui prases bioremediasi dengan baku mutu, serta menganalisis efek limbah rurnah tangga terhadap kehidupan ikan air tawar.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Isu menurunnya kualitas air menjadi semakin kuat dengan meningkatnya jumlah industri yang membuang limbah cair ke perairan tanpa dilakukan pengolahan limbah atau kurang memadainya perlakuan yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh industri. Penelitian kajian pemanfaatan media dan tumbuhan air sebagai pengendali limbah cair, dikenal dengan konsep fitoremediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui karakteristik tingkat pencemaran perairan sungai Tapung Kiri, (2) melakukan kajian efektivitas pemanfaatan media penyaring dan tumbuhan air lokal dalam mengurangi bahan pencemar dari limbah cair, (3) menyusun teknik pengolahan limbah cair dengan media penyaring dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan air lokal dalam mengurangi bahan pencemar limbah cair. Percobaan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yang meliputi, persiapan, prapenelitian, dan percobaan utama. Percobaan utama dilakukan dengan rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan sungai Tapung Kiri secara umum dari hulu ke hilir tergolong kategori tercemar berat. Kombinasi media aluvial-zeolit mampu menurun kadar bahan pencemar lebih tinggi dari media aluvial yakni 9 parameter mampu menurun kadar bahan pencemar berkisar antara 75-100%, tumbuhan air gabungan Scirpus grossus-Pistia stratiotes (wlingen-kiapu) mampu menurunkan kadar bahan pencemar lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lainnya yakni 11 parameter menurun kadar bahan pencemarnya berkisar antara 75-100%. Teknik pengolah limbah yang terbaik digunakan adalah gabungan media tanah aluvial-zeolit dengan gabungan tumbuhan air Scirpus grossus-Pistia stratiotes, yakni 13 parameter mampu menurun kadar bahan pencemar berkisar antara 75-100%, dan diikuti Echinodorus paleafolius-Pistia stratiotes (11 parameter) serta Limnocharis flava-Pistia stratiotes (11parameter).
Keyword: Wastewater, Filter media, Aquatic plants

Judul: Konstruksi Hukum Grup Kurva Eliptik Atas F3m
Abstrak: Elliptic curves upon F3m can be divided in two cases, i.e. supersingular and nonsupersingular case. Based on group laws on elliptic curves, a new arithmetic upon F3m can be formulated as an addition process of two random points on the curve. This addition process can then be applied to the ElGamal algorithm.
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Judul: Pre-Weaning Growth and Body Measurements of Crosses of Sheep Between Sumatera, Barbados Blackbelly and St. Croix..
Abstrak: Crossbreeding method giving possibilties for increasing productivity better than it's parents by using the effect of heterosis. Improving Sumateran sheeps productivity by crossing with Barbados Blackbelly and St. Croix are expected. Crossing was conducted trough three mating types, which are : (1). Barbados Cross (BC) x St. Croix Cross (HC), producing the offspring genotype of 50% Sumatera, 25% Barbados Blackbelly, 25% St. Croix; (2). Composite (M) x Composite (M), producing the offspring genotype of 50% Surnatera, 25 % Barbados Blackbelly, 25% St. Croix; (3). Barbados Cross (BC) x Barbados Cross (BC), producing the offspring genotype of 50% Sumatera, 50% Barbados Blackbelly.
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Judul: Postpartum estrus of Sumatra x St. Croix x Barbados Blackbelly and Sumatra x Barbados Blackbelly Cross Bred Sheep.
Abstrak: Sheep are mainly raised in rural society because of their biological characteristic which support optimum production such as ability to reproduce throughout the year, short pregnancy period (150 days) and high litters. Postpartum estrus period is one of factors influenzing lambing interval beside pregnancy and breeding management. This research was conducted from October 9, 1999 -March 7, 2000 at Research Institute for Animal Production Experiment Station, West Cilebut, kecamatan Sukaraja, Bogor. Twenty four cross bred of Sumatra x Barbados Blackbelly (BC) sheep and 42 cross bred of Sumatra x St. Croix x Barbados Blackbelly sheep (M) were used for the study. Observed Variables were the period of postpartum estrus and other information like ewes age, live weight of ewes at lambing and estrus, litter size, total birth weight, and total feed consumption of ewes. Data were analyzed by General Linear Model according to SAS 1986.
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Judul: Graf Pembagi-Nol Planar dan Tak-Planar
Abstrak: Graf pembagi-nol adalah suatu graf yang dibentuk dari himpunan pembaginol pada ring. Graf pembagi-nol terdiri atas himpunan simpul yang merupakan elemen-elemen pembagi-nol dari ring, serta dua simpul adjacent jika dan hanya jika hasil kalinya sama dengan nol. Graf pembagi-nol dapat digambarkan dalam sebuah bidang sedemikian rupa sehingga tidak ada dua sisi yang saling berpotongan. Graf pembagi-nol ini disebut sebagai graf planar. Karya ilmiah ini menjelaskan pembuktian teorema bahwa jika suatu graf pembagi-nol mempunyai graf yang isomorfik dengan graf lengkap dengan lima simpul atau graf bipartite lengkap dengan masing-masing himpunan simpul sebanyak tiga simpul, maka graf pembagi-nol ini bersifat tak-planar. Karya ilmiah ini juga membuktikan beberapa graf pembagi-nol merupakan graf planar atau tak-planar.
Keyword: ring, graf pembagi-nol, graf planar