Judul: Kajian Efektifitas lmplementasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9002 Dilihat Dari Parameter Mutu Yang Digunakan PT. Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia, Cibitung-Bekasi
Abstrak: ISO 9000 series merupakan suatu sistem yang membuat aktivitas di perusahaan menjadi definitif, jelas dan mudah untuk dikendalikan. ISO 9002 merupakan bagian dad ISO 9000 series, yang digunakan oleh pabrikan bila sudah mempunyai suatu desain atau spesifikasi sebagai syarat khusus bagi produknya. Salah satu perusahaan yang telah menerapkan sistem ISO 9002 adalah PT. Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia, Cibitung. Penggunaan sistem terscbut diharapkan dapat mernberikan jaminan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan oteh PT.Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia, Cibitung telah sesuai dengan standar yang diakui dunia. Bagi konsumen, Jaminan mutu yang diberikan akan memberikan rasa aman dan secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap perusahaan.
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Judul: Kajian Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001: 2004 pada PT. Coca Cola Bottling Plant Amatil Indonesia Cibitung
Abstrak: Environmental Management System (EMS) based on ISO 14001: 2004 is used to develop and implement environmental policies, and guidelines for conduct, implement, and operate the SML as PROPER developed by the Ministry of Environment (MoE) to Assess Management of SML which has been applied PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Bekasi Cibitung Bottling Plant, Development of Environmental Performance (PROPER) based on ISO 14001: 2004. Sotware data processing using SPSS (statistical package for social science) analyzed 19 PROPER Assessment Report of KLH ranked by performance per sector, and technical data Proper Environment Secretariat. Qualitative analysis methods to analyze the role of the Division of Corporate Social Responsibility & Quality control of the understanding as an implementation of SML PROPER ISO 14001: 2004 EMS evaluation questionnaires and analyzed with Validity, reliability, paired sample t-test. Validity of the test results declared invalid item and note the value of reliability test reliability (Cronbach alpha) of each variable is greater than 0.6, then declared reliable. Results of paired samples t-test at α: 5% obtained for the t table is 2.086 showed no difference in the level of implementation of the environmental performance of companies with ISO 14001:2004 EMS prior to the application after application with PROPER
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis