Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Keberadaan pelabuhan perikanan sangat penting dalam menunjang aktivitas perikanan tangkap. Keberadaan pelabuhan perikanan ini mampu membantu pengusaha perikanan, nelayan, pedagang ikan, dan pengolah hasil perikanan untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya. Dengan meningkatnya pendapatan nelayan, maka akan meningkatkan pula tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan.Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis memiliki wilayah pesisir yang digunakan sebagai basis aktivitas perikanan tangkap dan juga merupakan obyek wisata pantai. Obyek wisata pantai yang ada, lokasinya bersebelahan dengan PPI Pangandaran, bahkan keberadaan PPI Pangandaran merupakan salah satu pendukung obyek wisata di Pangandaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi aktual mengenai pengelolaan PPI Pangandaran; permintaan dan nilai ekonomi sektor pariwisata di Pantai Pangandaran; mempelajari tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan yang mendaratkan ikan di PPI Pangandaran dan obyek wisata Pantai Pangandaran; dan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan PPI Pangandaran dan obyek wisata pantai Pangandaran untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan.
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Judul: Prakiraan Dampak Pemindahan Lokasi Pelabuhan Perikanan terhadap Aktivitas Nelayan dan Pedagang Ikan (Studi Kasus: PPI Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis)
Abstrak: Fish landing base (PPI) Pangandaran is one of productive PPI in Ciamis Region. Fish landing base was originally located on the eastern shore of Pangandaran, but subsequently moved to Village Babakan Pangandaran. The transference of the PPI Pangandaran to the village of signing intended to reorganize Pangandaran of tourism in the region. According to the local government, the act of fisherman who tether the boat on the west coast, the east coast pangandaran and preserve nature pananjung can disrupt the activities of tourism and conservation in the area. Fishermen and fish traders alleged to constitute the most widely accepted impact of removal of PPI. This research was conducted to find out the actual conditions, the impact of the transfer of the PPI Pangandaran to the fishermen and fish traders activity and know the strategy of developing PPI Pangandaran. Research methods used are case studies with descriptive data and SWOT analysis. A descriptive analysis of the results shows that the forecast impact of removal of PPI Pangandaran fishermen and merchants against fish is an increase in costs that must be incurred by fishermen and fish merchants as a result away a new location, it is next to the impact reduced income. The new location of PPI away cause PPI and a long time to return home to be incremented. The SWOT analysis results showed that development of the PPI should do in Pangandaran, West Java's old location.
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Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol.
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