arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Analisis perencanaan sumber daya manusia pada kompertemen produksi PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek
Abstrak: PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek yang merupakan Perusahaan Badan Umum Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dalam bidang industri kimia dasar, yaitu menghasilkan pupuk sebagai salah satu produsen pupuk di Indonesia. Pada awalnya PT PUpuk Kujang Cikampek ini hanya memiliki satu pabrik yaitu Kujang I-A dan pada tahun 2006 pemerintah membangun pabrik baru selama kurang lebih 36 bulan yang berlokasi tidak jauh dari Kujang I-A dan pabrik tersebut dinamakan Kujang I-B yang diresmikan pada tahun 2006 oleh Presiden Bpk. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis pengambilan keputusan strategi bauran pemasaran pupuk urea pada PT Pupuk Kujang (Persero) Cikampek, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pengembangan industri pupuk nasional sebagai salah satu komponen di dalam subsistem agribisnis hulu memiliki peran yang strategis dalam pengembangan pertanian di Indonesia karena pupuk merupakan komoditas penting dan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan produktivitas hasil pertanian. Jenis pupuk yang diproduksi dalam negeri meliputi tiga jenis pupuk yaitu Urea, TSPISP-36 dan ZA. Namun sampai saat ini industri pupuk nasional masih didominasi oleh jenis pupuk Urea.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
Keyword:
Judul: Biomassa Acacia mangium Willd. sebagai Pembenah Tanah pada Lahan Bekas Tambang
Abstrak: Acacia mangium Willd. dikategorikan sebagai spesies invasif di areal revegetasi pertambangan batubara. Keberadaan A. mangium mengakibatkan tempat tumbuh tanaman revegetasi semakin kekurangan bahan organik. Selain berdampak negatif, keberadaan A. mangium memiliki dampak positif. Setiap tumbuhan, termasuk A. mangium, memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkap karbon yang disimpan dalam bentuk biomassa. Kelimpahan biomassa A. mangium dapat digunakan sebagai sumber bahan organik untuk pembenah tanah dalam upaya peningkatan kesuburan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model alometrik biomassa atas permukaan A. mangium dan mengestimasi potensi biomassa atas permukaan A. mangium di areal revegetasi PT Wahana Baratama Mining (PT WBM) yang memiliki luasan sekitar 829.83 ha. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari- April 2019. Populasi dan distribusi A. mangium dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan inventarisasi vegetasi dengan intensitas pengambilan sampel sebesar 0.5%. Modelmodel alometrik dibangun menggunakan metode destruktif berdasarkan SNI dst...
Keyword: Acacia mangium, biomassa atas permukaan, pembenah tanah, revegetasi, tambang

Judul: Pertumbuhan bibit Acacia mangium Wild. pada tanah bekas tambang batubara setelah pemberian sludge industri kertas
Abstrak: Industri pertambangan merupakan salah satu penyebab kerusakan hutan. Akibat yang timbul dari aktivitas penambangan diantaranya terkupasnya lapisan tanah paling atas (top soil), pemadatan tanah dan ketidak seimbangan unsur hara. Kondisi tanah tersebut menyebabkan tanaman revegetasi sulit untuk bertahan hidup pada lahan bekas tambang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit A. mangium pada tanah bekas tambang batubara yang deberi perlakuan sludge dan top.
Keyword: 

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
Keyword:
Judul: Tinjauan Penyelenggaran Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) : Studi Kasus di RPH Leuwiliang, BKPH Leuwiliang, KPH Bogor, Perum Perhutani Unit 111 Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Hutan mempakan sumberdaya alam yang mempunyai potensi untuk dimanfaatkan dari segi ekonomi, sosial dan ekologis. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan hutan sebagian besar menggantungkan hidupnya pada sumberdaya alam yang ada di kawasan hutan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis Manfaat Ekonomi Sistem Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) (Studi Kasus Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Puncak Lestari, Desa Tugu Utara, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor)
Abstrak: Hutan adalah salah satu sumberdaya alam yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Sumberdaya hutan merupakan sumber kekayaan negara baik dari nilai ekonomi hasil hutan kayu maupun nilai ekonomi dari hasil hutan bukan kayu. Hutan juga berperan menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dimana fungsi hutan adalah penghasil jasa lingkungan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Keyword: Net present value, Forest village communities, Agroforestry

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity
Judul: Ekstraksi Tekstur Citra Menggunakan Gaussian dan Multi-Block Local Binary Pattern untuk Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat
Abstrak: Plants identification automatically is still a uses for recognizing various kinds of house plant species and medicinal plants. This research uses a method Multi-Block Local Binary Pattern (MBLBP) descriptor to extract texture feature and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) classifying for identifying a house plants and medicinal plants automatically. There are three kinds of MBLBP descriptor used in this research, i.e., , , , , and , . For training and testing, this research uses database of 1440 medicinal plant leaf images and 300 tree images belonging to 30 different types and obtained from Biofarmaka IPB, Cikabayan Farm, Green house Center Ex- Situ Conservation of Medicinal Plant Indonesia Tropical Forest, and Gunung Leutik. The experimental result shows that the concatination of , has the best accuracy in identifying house plants with an accuracy of 77.78%. It shows that MBLBP method is better than LBP method in identifying house plants based on the increase accuracy by 4.45%.
Keyword: 

Judul: Perbandingan Local Binary Pattern dan Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern untuk Ekstraksi Citra Tumbuhan Obat
Abstrak: This research implements Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (FLBP) method for plant images feature extraction. FLBP is used to handle uncertainty on images with various patterns. FLBP approach is based on the assumption that a local image neighbourhood may be characterized by more than a single binary pattern. In order to improve the speed on image searcing, this research used Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). This approach was experimentally evaluated and compared with the original LBP on a dataset of medicinal plant for images non-background and house plant for images with background. The database contains 1440 medicinal plant leaf images and 300 tree images belonging to 30 different types and is obtained from Biofarmaka IPB, Cikabayan Farm, Green house Center Ex-Situ Conservation of Medicinal Plant Indonesia Tropical Forest and Gunung Leutik. Experimental results show that FLBP is superior to LBP based on the increased accuracy in medicinal plant identification (FLBP: 66.33% vs LBP: 34.46% ). It can be concluded that this approach is capable to identify medicinal plants species efficiently and accurately
Keyword: 

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
Keyword:
Judul: Analisa usaha perikanan di kolam air deras : studi kasus di Kec. Cicurug, Kab. Sukabumi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari tanggal 3 Maret sampai 3 Juni 1986 di Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Sampel diambil dari tiga desa, yaitu Desa Tenjoayu, Tenjolaya dan Desa Pasawahan? Metode yang dipakai adalah studi kasus dengan satuan kasus adalah pemilik usaha perikanan di kolam air deras. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor-faktor teknis dan ekonomis yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan usaha perikanan kolam air deras, dan mencari jalan pemecahannya. Produksi ikan mas dari usaha perikanan di kolam air deras di tiga desa tempat penelitian, berkisar antara o.16 sampai 0.48 kw/m²/tahun. Perbedaan tersebut secara teknis disebabkan karena perbedaan perbandingan debit air dengan volume air dalam kolam, padat penebaran dan jumlah makanan yang diberikan. Biaya produksi per meter persegi per tahun yang dikeluarkan adalah sebesar 55 903.09, dengan alokasi terbesar digunakan untuk pembelian makanan ikan, yaitu sebesar 50.12 persen.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis Usaha Perikanan Kolam Air Deras di Kecamatan Cicurug, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Abstrak: Praktek Lapangan mengenai usaha perikanan kolam air deras ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan umum dua tipe usaha perikanan kolam air deras, mempelajari strategi pengelolaanya, dan menganalisis investasi usaha perikanan kolam air deras. Tujuan lainya adalah melihat peluang produsen ikan kolam air deras memasarkan ikan hasil usahanya ke luar daerah produksi.
Keyword: 

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
Keyword:
Judul: Pengawetan Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamjus asper  (Schult. f.) Backer ex Heyne) Secara Boucheric
Abstrak: Bambu merupakan hasil hutan non kayu yang mempunyai ragam manfaat dan memiliki peranan penting terutama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat pedcsaan. Dalam kaitan ini Martawijaya (1977) meinberikan taksiran bahwa 80% bambu di Indonesia digunakan untuk konstruksi (termasuk mebel), 10% untuk bahan pembungkus, 5% ulituk bahan baku kerajinan (industri kecil), serta 5% untuk sarana pertanian dan lain-lain.
Keyword: 

Judul: Efektifitas Sterilisasi Eksplan Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schultes f.) Backer ex Heyne) Dalam Teknik Kultur Jaringan
Abstrak: Bambu adalah kekayaan alam Indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan bangunan, bahan baku pembuatan kertas dan penghara industri. Kebutuhan bambu semakin meningkat demikian besar tetapi belum dimbangi dengan pengusahaan dan pembudidayaannya niengakibatkan jenis dan jumlah bambu di alam semakin berkurang Salah satu jenis yang banyak dimanfaatkan dan mempunyai potensi besar untuk dikembangkan adalah Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper (Scliultes f.) Becker ex Heyne).
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography
Judul: Pengkajian Pelaksanaan GMP, Penyusunan HACCP Plan dan Sanitasi Instant Tea Mix di PT. Unilever Indonesia Divisi Foods
Abstrak: Pengkajian penerapan HACCP telah dilaksanakan di perusahaan Unilever terhadap dua jenis lini pengolahan produk instant tea mix. Kedua lini proses ini dipilih atas dasar kompleksitas proses produksi, peluang terjadinya pencemaran dan penggunaan akhir produknya. Proses produksi kedua produk instant tea mix ini banyak melibatkan proses manual, bahan bakunya cukup kritis terhadap bahaya cemaran terutama bakteri serta proses produksi dan konsumsinya tidak melibatkan pemanasan yang cukup untuk mendustruksi mikroba patogen. Instant tea mix LJ dipilih mewakili produk-produk sejenis yang proses produksinya kompleks dan langsung digunakan oleh konsumen. Sedangkan instant tea mix SM 233 dipilih karena mewakili produk yang bahan bakunya paling kritis terhadap kontaminasi dan produknya digunakan oleh industri lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode 7 prinsip HACCP (Mortimore dan Wallace, 1995) yang dilaksanakan dengan teknik-teknik pengamatan, sampling, pengujian dan partisipasi kerja.
Keyword: 

Judul: Aplikasi Sistem HACCP Pada Produk Teh Celup Di PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Pabrik TBB Cikarang-Bekasi
Abstrak: Produk teh celup sebagai salah satu produk pangan yang diperuntukkan bagi konsumsi manusia harus aman ketika dikonsumsi. Oleh karena itu harus memiliki jaminan keamanan pangan agar tidak menimbulkan bahaya kesehatan ketika dikonsumsi oleh konsumen. Sistem jaminan keamanan pangan yang telah dikembangkan dan diakui oleh dunia industri pangan adalah sistem HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point). Oleh karena itu penerapan sistem HACCP pada proses produksinya mutlak diperlukan. Sebab HACCP adalah suatu sistem pencegahan yang memberikan kepercayaan bahwa keamanan pangan telah dikelola secara efektif.
Keyword: 

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
Keyword:
Judul: A flexibly shaped spatial scan statistic for detecting poverty hotspot
Abstrak: Poverty always becomes the crucial and complex problem ini developing countries. Government conducts anti poverty policies for reducing poverty. If poverty reduction is expected to succed, there must be well-founded approach and widespread support. Any approach and active participation of numerous parties will be no use if it is not supported by programs that are well planned, executed in stages and sustainable. Poverty hotspot detection is very useful to provide early stage to conduct plamming strategy for poverty reduction.
Keyword: 

Judul: The application of flexible scan statistics in detecting poverty hotspots in Java Island
Abstrak: Poverty hotspot detection is one of the study to know the set of area which has a high number of poverty. Previous study using Circular Spatial Scan Statistics found a problem which is low power to reject null hypothesis since it use circle window as the basis of scan. Flexible scan statistics provide better aproach by using a set of connected regions as window scan. Java Islands is the highest in number of people, with almost 60% of Indonesia people living in Java. By Using SUSENAS 2005 data, we conducted study about poverty hotspot detection using flexible scan statistics in FlexScan 3.05 as the alternatives to handle arbitrary shape of cluster and low power of test in circular spatial scan statistics. The result of the study has showed that flexible scan statistics showed good performance in detecting poverty hotspot, either first, second or third priority area. The average of reliabilty score is 91.15%. Among seven maximum cluster size used in this study, maximum cluster size 10% showed lowest average reliability and the highest average of reliability was shown when maximum cluster size were 20% and 30%.
Keyword: Poverty hotspots, Flexible scan statistics, Java Island

Judul: Metil Ester Gondorukem sebagai Kandidat Bahan Bakar Nabati
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to produce ester of rosin distillate using methanol and H2SO4 (pa) as a catalyst. The result showed an optimum yield of methyl ester was 88.5% at an operating condition of 1.2 mL catalyst in 1.5 hours. The infrared spectra showed that carboxyl groups was replaced by C=O ester group, proofing that the rosin distillate was esterified. Furthermore, the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer spectra showed that the resin acids consists of ester derivates of abietic acid, sandaracopimaric acid, dehidroabietic acid, isopimaric acid, palustric acid. Based on SNI 04 -7182-2006, the kinematic viscosity at 40ºC (4.2 mm2/s), cloud point (-18ºC), total sulfur (67 ppm), acid number (0.1 mg-KOH/g), iodine number (12.8%), and total alkyl ester (99.8%), the methyl ester of pine rosin would be feasible to be used as a biodiesel material. The flash point was considered too low for biodiesel, but would be suitable f or biogasoline.
Keyword: