Judul: Pengetahuan masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM): kasus di Desa Bojong Koneng dan Karang Tengah, Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: CBFM is a system of forest resource management carried out jointly by Perum Perhutani and rural communities or by Perum Perhutani, rural communitiy and other stakeholders with the spirit of sharing so their common interest to achieve sustainability of the functions and benefits of forest resources can be realized in an optimal and proportionate. This study focused on the goals, rights and obligations among barties at CBFM and community knowledge in forest cultivation activities. Knowledge society and Perum Perhutani compared with CBFM guidelines and letter agreements. This reaseach was held in October to November 2010 at Bojong Koneng and Karang Tengah villages, Sub district of Babakan Madang. It took 60 respondents from Bojong Koneng and Karang Tengah villages. The data were collected by interviewing responden, observation and secondary data recording. The Data processed using descriptively analyzed. Society of Bojong Koneng and Karang Tengah Villages has knowledge not unlike Perum Perhutani in forest cultivation activities. Forest cultivation activities are prevalent in the community consists of the activities of land preparation, seedling, planting, maintenance, and harvesting. Land preparation activities consist of land clearing, planting and processing lines making the soil. Activities seedling consists of downloading and seeding as well as purchase of seeds ready to plant. Planting activities consist of the determination of spacing, mounting stake, making the planting hole and planting. Maintenance activities consist of cleaning weeds, stitching and fertilization. Harvesting activities in the community in accordance with the harvest season. The level of society knowledge and Perhutani against objectives, rights and obligations in system is very low. Low level of society knowledge due to socialization CBFM performed at least as well also caused by passive community in the effort to figure out.
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Judul: Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Hutan dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat di KPH Cepu Perum Perhutani Unit I Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Since a long time ago, the people of Indonesia in satisfying such needs as houses, clothing, food, medicine, and environmental services have depended heavily on forests. The increase of population has caused the living necessities to increase and triggered the exploitation of forest resources commercially at a large-scale. Based on the recapitulation of KPH Cepu, the incidence of theft and forest fires is high every year. Responding to the increasing forest disturbances, Perhutani applied several new multi-sector policies related to forest management. One form of the new policies is the PHBM (Forest Management together with Community) program. KPH Cepu began to launch the program in 2003. This program opens an opportunity for people to participate directly in forest management. This started with the establishment of cooperation between Perhutani and LMDH (Rural Forest Community Institution). One element of the successful implementation of PHBM is the effectiveness of LMDH. An effective LMDH is one that involve the community in each activity. The study was conducted in the villages of Bleboh and Nglebur, Perum Perhutani KPH Cepu Unit I Central Java, from September 2011 through November 2011. The data used were of primary and secondary types. The purpose of this study was to identify the activities of PHBM, analyze people‟s participation in the PHBM program, and analyze the effectiveness of LMDH. the number of selected villages was two, namely the village of Bleboh and Nglebur with 30 respondents in each village. Based on the research results, there are two types of activities in PHBM at KPH Cepu: the activities inside the forest area and the activities outside the forest area. The inside activities include planting, maintaining, intercropping, and security. The outside activities involve the establishment of saprotan shop, cattle and goats breeding, empon-empon farming, and nurseries. The implemented program of PHBM in LMDH of Wana Sumber Mulyo consists of the activities only inside forest area, whereas the PHBM program in LMDH of Wana Tani Makmur includes the activities both inside and outside the forest area. Participation of pesanggem in PHBM program is still partial, i.e. limited to the phase of implementation and allocation of shared profit from non-wood products. The effectiveness LMDH as an institution has not yet complied with the four principles of good forest governance.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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