Judul: Pola Interaksi Stakeholder Perikanan Tangkap pada Komunitas Nelayan Pancing Layur di Kawasan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Cisolok, Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat.
Abstrak: PPI Cisolok merupakan kawasan perikanan yang kedepannya akan menggantikan fungsi PPN Palabuhanratu untuk kapal-kapal berukuran di bawah 30 GT. Namun, kondisi perikanannya sangat memperihatinkan banyak nelayan di sana lebih memilih untuk bekerjasama dengan kelembagaan-kelembagaan informal sehingga peran dari beberapa lembaga formal mulai tergantikan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji struktur interaksi pada komunitas nelayan di kawasan PPI Cisolok, mengidentifikasi tipologi kelembagaan, dan merumuskan strategi untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di kawasan PPI Cisolok. Pendekatan kajian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan strategi penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil analisis menunjukan stuktur interaksi komunitas nelayan di dominasi oleh kategori tokoh pemilik usaha perikanan, kondisi kelembagaan tergolong tidak sustain, dan strategi pemberdayaan dapat di mulai dari modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat setempat. Kata kunci: struktur interaksi, tipologi kelembagaan, modal sosial.
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Judul: Analisis Persepsi Keberlanjutan Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil di Cisolok, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.
Abstrak: Indonesian fishery resources management is a very complex system. Sustainability is the key word in the construction of which is expected to improve fishery resources and fishing communities themselves. Fishing activity in the PPI Cisolok is one example of small-scale fishing activities that still uses traditional fishing technology. Efforts to improve peformance of small-scale fishermen and improving the management of fisheries in Cisolok strived towards its sustainability therefore a study that aims to access the relationship aspects or sub-aspects that are influenced in small-scale fisheries in Cisolok has been conducted. Aspects and sub-aspects that were used refer to the theory of sustainable development, namely economic, social, ecological, and governance aspects. This study refers to the technique of path analysis which is an analytical technique used to analyze the causal relationships between variabels using value scale. The data collection process was obtained in two stages. The first stage of data collecting process through interviews and surveys based on the needs of the data that had been previously determined. The second phase was done through interviews based on questionnaires in the form of closed questions. The sample of respondents (40 peoples) was taken intentionally by using purposive sampling and snowball method. The results of analysis showed that the economic aspect has the greatest effect among the other. Based on analysis in four aspects of sustainability, the problem in PPI Cisolok can be identified, namely; catch’s price is controlled by the private sector, lack of fishermen involvement in policy-making process, environmental condition that unable to accommodate the increasing rate of fishing effort and lack of data collection on small-scale fisheries process. To overcome this, the government needs to publish rules regarding to catch pricing determination, involving fishermen in the policy-making process and greater control over the running of small-scale fisheries in PPI Cisolok especially in terms of exploitation limit and data collecting.
Keyword: Sustainability, Small-Scale Fisheries, Cisolok

Judul: The Effects of Variance of Interest rate to Variance of Annuity Future Values
Abstrak: Time value of money is a concept that refers to the difference of the value of money due to time difference. The value of money for present time would not be the same as the value of money in the future. The value of money for present time is called as Present Value (PV) of the money and the value of money for future time is called Future Value (FV) of the money. Determination the value of money, for present and future time, depends on the time and rate of return. The value of money is determined by several factors such as inflation, fluctuation of interest rates, and government policy in securities and taxation. Due to fluctuation of the value of money we need a FV formulation, it is useful for knowing whether an investment can be profitable or not, and this information is useful also in budget analysis. Annuity is defined as a series of payments made for a specific period. The payment, fixed or varied, can be made at the beginning or at the end of the period. Annuity paid at the beginning of the period is called annuity-due and annuity paid at the end of the period is called immediate annuity-certain. The accumulated value of the annuity after few years later is called as a final value or a future value. Burnecki et al. (2003) have discussed about the FV of a fixed-rate annuity in which payments are made according to the arithmetic or geometric series. They have also examined FV for annuities in which payments are made according to arithmetic or geometric series with random rates of interest. This paper examines FV for annuity-due in which payments are made according to arithmetic or geometric series with interest rates as a random variable, which is normal distribution ,  . Future value formula is expressed in recursive form. FV for annuity-due which payments are made according to the arithmetic or geometric series with random rates of interest is calculated by theoretical way and simulation way. The random rates of interest is denoted as k k i  i  , where k i an independent random variable; i is a constant and k  is a random variable which has normal distribution ,  . By using the determined parameters, a sequence of random rates of interest are generated for theoretical calculation. Meanwhile for the simulation, the random rates of interest is generated 1000 times for the simulation. The generated data give mean value, variance, and standard deviation. Moreover, error of mean value, variance, and standard deviation from the theoretical and simulation results are calculated. Error calculation uses Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE). The smaller the value of SMAPE is the more accurate the simulation. The interest rate variances are varied from 0.000036 to 0.0001 to study the relationship between variance of rates of interest and variance of future value. The theoretical and simulation results show that when the variance of random rates of interest increases, then the variance of FV increases linearly. FV of the annuity-due in
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