Judul: Studi Kemampuan Vaksin ND-IB Lived: Pembentuk Kekebalan dan Perlindungan terhadap Paparan Virus Newcastle Disease pada Ayam Pedaging
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to measure the antibody titer of broilers were vaccinated with lived ND LaSota-IB H120 vaccine, and to observe the clinical signs and pathological lesions on challenged group. As much as 60 commercial Day Old Chicks were used in the experimental. Twenty chickens were bleed at day one to measure maternal antibody against Newcastle Disease (ND) using Hemaglutination Inhibition (HI) Test. The remaining fourty chickens were divided into four groups. Each group consisted of ten broilers. Group K1 and K2 were unvaccinated. Group K3 and K4 were vaccinated on the 2nd day according to the manufacture procedure. Challenge was carried out on 14th day (12th day post vaccination) to group K1 and K3 with ND Indonesia isolate virus. Blood samples from unvaccinated and vaccinated group were taken on 7th, 14th, and 22nd day. The result showed that chickens had high maternal antibody titer. The combination of intranasal and oral vaccination was able to produced protective antibody against ND viral infection. Vaccination was able to reduced lethargy and petechiae cecal tonsil. The clinical signs and pathological lesions were more severe on unvaccinated group.
Keyword: vaccine, Newcastle Disease, LaSota H-120, HI test, Broiler

Judul: Studi kemampuan vaksin aktif ND-IB: pembentuk kekebalan dan perlindungan terhadap paparan virus ib pada ayam pedaging
Abstrak: Objective of the study is to measure the antibody titer, clinical sign, and post mortal lesion of broilers vaccinated with Newcastle Disease-Infectious Bronchitis (ND-IB) live vaccine (LaSota H-120) and challenge with Infectious Bronchitis virus (IBV) field isolates. As much as 100 DOCs were use in this study. The maternal antibody derivates were taken from 20 broilers on the 1st day of experiment. The rest of the broilers divided into 4 groups (K1, K2, K3, and K4). Each group consisted 20 broilers. Group K1 and K2 were unvaccinated. Group K3 and K4 were vaccinated on the 2nd day according to the manufacturer procedure. Blood samples from unvaccinated and vaccinated group were taken on 7th, 14th, and 22nd day. Antibody titer was measured by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Challenge was carried out on 14th day (12th day post vaccination) to group K2 and K4. The result showed that chickens have high maternal antibody titer. The combination of intranasal and oral vaccination was not able to produced protective antibody against IB. Vaccination was able to reduced lethargy sign and cloudy airsacs. The clinical signs and post mortal lesions were more severe on K2 group than K4 group.
Keyword: broiler, ELISA, Infectious Bronchitis, LaSota H-120, vaccine

Judul: : Persamaan Tunggal sebagai Representasi Kurva Komposit
Abstrak: A mathematical method is introduced to represent a composite curve based on an extension of analytic geometry. The representation is given either with a single equation or with two equations, in the case of parametric representation. This method permits the representation of composite curves in similar manner to the conventional representation of non-composite curves. Some mathematical tools, including Heaviside unit step function and periodizer function, are used in the establishment of a single equation. In this paper, regular equations of regular and irregular polygon, as well as composite curves of two dimensions, are implemented using a computer algebraic system, Mathematica.
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