Judul: Characteristic of Cross Laminated Lumber from Oil Palm Trunk Waste
Abstrak: Tanaman kelapa sawit memiliki umur produktif 25-30 tahun. Tanaman kelapa sawit yang sudah tidak produktif lagi akan ditebang dan batangnya selama ini hanya dibiarkan begitu saja di lahan perkebunan sehingga dapat menjadi sarang hama bagi tanaman kelapa sawit lainnya., Palm plants have a relatively short life span about 25-30 years old. Palm plants are no longer productive will be cut down and the trunk only left on the farm and can be source of disease for the other oil palm plants.
Keyword: oil palm trunk waste, cross laminated lumber, isocyanate adhesive, physical-mechanical properties, grave yard test

Judul: Keawetan Cross Laminated Timber dari Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) pada Berbagai Orientasi Serat.
Abstrak: Lack of raw materials wood push us to make an alternative raw materials a substitute for wood. On the other hand, the longer period the more palm oil plantations (Elaesis guineensis Jacq) resulted in the waste of palm trunks wasted any more. It also spurred us to utilize waste stems of palm by making a cross laminated timber. The purpose of this study was to test the durability of natural cross laminated timber from oil palm trunks on a variety of fiber orientation. Testing is done by the method of JIS K 1571-2004. The results shows that orientation fibers not affect to the weight loss, mortality, and feeding rate. Form of termite attacks tend to spread but the hole following the orientation of fibers. Cross laminated timber to the orientation angles 30o, 45o, 60o, and 90o there are attack from the direction of the side of a test sample. Based on SNI 01.7202.2006, durability of palm trunks against termite attack belong to the durability of a very bad while cross laminated timber from oil palm trunk belongs to the bad durability.
Keyword: preservation, ground termites, palm oil, cross laminated timber, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: A Continuous Vaccination Strategy in the SVIR Epidemic Model
Abstrak: Vaccination is conducted to minimize the spread of a disease. The vaccination is usually done several times within a fixed time interval. In the SVIR model, it is assumed that individuals do not get immediate immunity following a vaccination program. So according to process of vaccination on SVIR model, there are two strategies, i.e. the continuous vaccination strategy (CVS) and the pulse vaccination strategy (PVS). In this study, only the CVS strategy in epidemic model SVIR is considered. Results of the study indicate that dynamics of the CVS system depends on the basic reproductive number. If the basic reproductive number is less than one, then the disease-free fixed point is asymptotically stable. It means that the disease will eventually disappear from the population. Conversely, if the basic reproductive number is greater than one, then the endemic fixed point is asymptotically stable, which means that the disease will remain exist in the population. Simulation result shows that the vaccination would minimize the spread of disease by reducing the basic reproductive number. If the time for the vaccinated recipients to obtain the immunity, as well as a possibility of vaccinated recipients to be infected are neglected, then the disease will be eradicated. This condition is called an over-evaluating effect of vaccination.
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