Judul: The Influence of Economic Pressure and Debt Management Behavior Towards Family Subjective Well Being of Factory Labourers in Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan tekanan ekonomi pada keluarga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi dan perilaku mengelola utang terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga. Penelitian ini melibatkan 85 keluarga buruh pabrik yang sedang berutang. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Majalaya, Rancaekek, dan Solokan Jeruk, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan contoh menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling yang dilakukan selama bulan Maret 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi yang dialami keluarga buruh pabrik terkategori rendah dan perilaku mengelola utang terkategori tinggi atau baik, sedangkan kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga buruh pabrik terkategori sedang, dengan dimensi fisik-ekonomi terkategori rendah, dimensi sosial dan psikologis yang terkategori sedang. Hasil uji SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah tekanan ekonomi maka perilaku mengelola utang yang dilakukan akan semakin baik dan tingkat kesejahteraan subjektif yang dialami keluarga semakin meningkat. Karakteristik keluarga dan perilaku mengelola utang tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga. Mulai menyiapkan dana darurat dan tabungan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga.
Keyword: buruh pabrik, Covid-19, kesejahteraan keluarga, perilaku mengelola utang, tekanan ekonomi

Judul: The Influence of Economic Pressure and Social Support towards Family Well-being in Single Parent Family During Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Adanya pandemi Covid-19 dan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) berdampak pada terganggunya sektor ekonomi keluarga, tak terkecuali keluarga orang tua tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga orang tua tunggal di masa pandemi Covid-19. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 orang dengan kriteria orang tua tunggal ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekolah (6-18 tahun). Penelitian berlokasi di wilayah Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara online melalui metode non probability sampling dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara pendidikan dan pendapatan per kapita dengan tekanan ekonomi. Besar keluarga berhubungan positif dengan tekanan ekonomi. Tekanan ekonomi berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan dukungan sosial, kesejahteraan objektif, dan subjektif. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita, dukungan sosial, dan kesejahteraan objektif dengan kesejahteraan objektif dan subjektif. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan objektif. Tekanan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif. Dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif., The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy have an impact on the disruption of the family's economic sector, including single-parent families. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic pressure and social support on the well-being of single-parent families during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study amounted to 68 people with the criteria of single parents who have school-age children (6-18 years). The research is located in the city of Bogor, West Java. Sampling was done online through a non-probability sampling method with a voluntary sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between education and income per capita with economic pressure. Family size is positively related to economic pressure. Economic pressure is significantly negatively related to social support, objective and subjective well-being. There is a significant positive relationship between education, per capita income, social support, and objective well-being with objective and subjective well-being. The results of the regression test show that income per capita has a significant positive effect on objective well-being. Economic pressure has a significant negative effect on subjective well-being. Social support has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being.
Keyword: covid-19 pandemic, economic pressure, family well-being, single parent, social support

Judul: Identifikasi Plat Nomor Kendaraan Dengan Zone Based Feature Extraction Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Bacpropagation
Abstrak: Automatic license plate identification is one of the important features required for vehicle data recording system to be use in applications such as parking system, automatic highway gate system, etc. Several research has been conducted to devise a reliable method to identify vehicle license plate. In this research, we aim to implement an automatic license plate identification system using the zone based feature extraction method and artificial neural network for classification. The data is obtained from 100 units of vehicle using a 5 MP mobile phone camera. The preprocessing step consists of converting the images to grayscale, followed by noise reduction using median filter, edge detection using Canny with a threshold of 0,2 and 0,5. Afterwards, we perform segmentation using 8-connected labelling component to obtain the characters. The zone based feature extraction used is image centroid and zone using the most efficient zone. The fastest and the highest accuracy will be choosen as the most efficient zone. In this research 14 zone extraction have an efficient result. We used the backpropagation neural network with 25 input neurons, 30 hidden neurons, and 36 output neurons representing each characthers (alphabet and numerals). The best result for indvidual character recognation is 85,32% while the best recognition rate for the whole plate is 40,61%
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