Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Potential development of Batam City as a Coastal Development Zone which undergoes very fast growth may act as a primary mover of the national economy. However, based on its potential, Batam City faces a dilemmatic position, between its strategic potential and bright prospects or constraints and tendencies threatening the sustainable capacity of the area. Hence, an alternative development strategy that fulfills the need of current and future generation, called the sustainable development, is required. The purpose of this research were. 1). To determine constraints in political economy aspects consisting of ecological conditions, socio economy culture, and politic social, and environmental law aspects consisting of condition of environmental law enforcement and institutionalization of the authority to manage Batam City coastal zone for the implementation of sustainable development concept, 2) Determine the influence or association of policy in economy politic and environmental law of Batam City coastal zone toward the implementation of sustainable development concept The success of ecological conditions was determined by three assured prerequisites, these were. (1) spatial harmony, (2) assimilation capacity, and (3) sustainable exploitation. Political economy aspect was determined by two matters, which is the development policy chosen by government, in this case the authority of Batam City Coastal Zone, and the bureaucracy culture which produces good governance. Meanwhile, environmental legal aspect was determined by two indicators, that is environmental law enforcement and institutional of integrated coastal zone management. The imbalance of Batam City zoning which only sets aside 26% of non utilized land, high pollution level, and decrease of water quality indicated that within 30 years period of Batam City development, serious environmental degradation had taken place The environmental degradation was related to the inaccurate implementation of development policy which was characterized by high economy growth but was not accompanied by equal distribution and by the running of bureaucracy with high level of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, as well as by the development of Kontpradorisasi symptom. In addition to that, weak environmental law enforcement indicated by the limited number of cases of environmental law violation being legally processed (environmental lawsuit accomplishment), and the existence of ambiguous authority between Batam Authority and Batam City Local Government had shown that sustainable development of Batam City had not been undertaken or implemented yet.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pesisir di Kawasan Pengembangan Industri Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Abstrak: The strategic geographical location of Batam has geared this region be developed by the government to be an industrial area which has an important value for the national economic aspect of life. This development of industrial area in fact has created an impact to other growing sectors in the region. However, from another side, the existence of the industrial development has resulted degradation to the coastal and marine resources, such as marine pollution and coastal ecosystem destruction (mangrove, coral reef and sea-grasses) including the decrease in fisheries productivity. The environmental degradation in the coastal and marine environment of Batam City was estimated to be more severe which have been triggered by certain agencies that commercially having only depending on short term benefits without taking care of environmental negative impacts. Therefore a proper management is needed taking into account all related aspects in order to minimize the negative impacts towards the minimum limits on the industrial development of Batam City in the coastal and marine environment. The purpose of this study is to know the quality of the coastal and marine environment, identification of issues and available problems, and to set up strategic coastal and marine environmental management based on impact analysis of industrial activities and its development on the water quality in the coastal environment of Batam City. Based on data analysis it could be put forward that in general the condition of the coastal waters of Batam City are not in a favourable situation. This is due to the worst values of the marine water quality and also the threats to the existence of coastal ecosystem and fishery resources. Some profound activities which impacted the condition are, among others, discharge of industrial waste, land clearing through destruction of forest areas and hills, coastal reclamation by way of mangrove area conversion for other purposes. Therefore proper policy guidance for management is needed taking into account all related aspects that will be supported through active participation of all existed components. The integrated coastal environmental management is needed to be implemented in order to avoid and minimize negative impacts from the industrial activities and its development on the coastal and marine environment. Consequently some strategies are needed in supporting the management. The protection and control for marine pollution by the industrial activity have to be implemented in an integrated and well planned manner which will be supported by the existing rules and regulations, governmental policy and management agencies including qualified human resources, are the prime priorities of the strategy that should be conducted.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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