Judul: Kajian Kinerja dan Rencana Pengembangan Usaha Primkoppol (Primer Koperasi Polisi) Lebak.
Abstrak: Pendemokrasian masyarakat, keadilan sosial dan pemerataan dapat ditegakkan melalui koperasi sebagai alat pejuangan ekonomi. Prinsip "pengutamaan unsur satu anggota satu suara dalam demokrasi ekonomi" secara sungguh-sungguh harus bisa dihayati dalam mengelola koperasi. Selain sebagai organisasi sosial, koperasi juga behngsi sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berusaha untuk memperkuat volume usaha dan mencari keuntungan. Sebagai organisasi ekonomi tersebut koperasi diharapkan dapat menjalankan usahanya dengan mengutamakan pelayanan kepada anggotanya. Prinsip demokrasi ekonomi dikembangkan hams melalui pertumbuhan koperasi yang mengandung unsur kekeluargaan, pemerataan, keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat. Oleh karena itu prinsip demokrasi ini hams ditumbuhkan dalam koperasi.
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Judul: Beberapa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan koperasi unit desa
Abstrak: Orde baru bertekad untuk melaksanakan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 secara murni dan konsekuen. Bertitik tolak dari pasal 33 ayat (1) UUD 1945, yaitu "Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasar atas azas kekeluargaan", pemerintah mendorong dan membantu tumbuh serta berkembangnya koperaai Indonesia. Kebijakeanaan tersebut dijabarkan dalam Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara dan Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun Pemerintah. Koperasi diharapkan menjadi aokoguru perekonomian nasional dan bisa menjadi wahana masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidupnya. Koperasi Indonesia adalah suatu organisasi ekonomi rakyat yang berwatak sosial, merupakan kumpulan orangorang dalam kesamaan dan kebersamaan kepentingan ekonomi bekerjasama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidupnya. Melalui koperasi diharapkan terselenggara suatu kerjasama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guna mencapai kemakmuran bersama.
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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