Judul: Filogeografi Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) di Indonesia dan Kaitannya dengan Jalur Lintas Pelayaran.
Abstrak: Green Mussel (Perna viridis) has the potential to spread geographycally through larval dispersal or ballast water from boat, which potentially to be invansive in other geographical region. The research aimed to analize genetic connectivity and genetic diversity of Green Mussel (Perna viridis) in Indonesia and its relation to cross shipping lanes, using genetic marker of mitochondrial Cytochrom oxidase 1 (CO1) locus. Farthest genetic distances was observed in the population of Makassar and Muara Kamal (D = 0.008), and the nearest was observed between population of Teluk Lada and Ambon and between population of Teluk Lada and Palabuhan Ratu (D = 0.002). A little genetic differentiation was observed between Makassar and Palabuhan ratu (Fst = 0.05). A large genetic differentiation was observed between Ambon and Teluk Lada (Fst = 0.90) and between Ambon and Palabuhan Ratu (Fst = 0.90). Genetic diversity shown by haplotype diversity in five locations was observed high. Highest haplotype diversity was observed in populations of Muara Kamal (Hd = 0.27), followed by the population of Palabuhan Ratu and Teluk Lada (Hd = 0.22 and Hd = 0.18), and lowest haplotype was observed in population of Ambon and Makassar (Hd = 0.13). Close genetic relationship between five populations most likely associated with cross shipping lanes in Indonesia as a medium for the spread of P. viridis.
Keyword: Perna viridis, DNA Barcoding, genetic diversity, connectivity

Judul: Studi Morfometrik Perna Viridis Linnaeus 1758 di Muara Angke dan Pelabuhanratu
Abstrak: The water in North Jakarta is polluted water. This pollution affect the life of biotic in the water. Green mussel (Perna viridis) is one species that can live in that polluted water. Environment affect green mussel’s growth. The objective of present study is to compare the growth pattern and morphometric of Perna viridis in polluted area (Muara Angke) and less polluted area (Pelabuhanratu). This study used graphic analyse method to see the connection between each parameter. The results of this study proves there is morphometric difference in shell length with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 54.14 mm and 49.94 mm, shell width with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 25.86 mm and 24.77 mm , shell height with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 17.5 mm and 14.74 mm , shell weight with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 4.78 g and 3.52 g , shell length and shell weight ratio with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 13.28 and 15.41 , shell length and shell width ratio with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 2.11 and 2.02 , shell length and shell height ratio with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 3.33 and 3.4, shell width and shell height ratio with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 1.59 and 1.7, and condition index of Perna viridis with average for Muara Angke and Pelabuhanratu with value 12.14 and 12.98.
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Judul: Katalis Zink Ferit Tersubstitusi Cu untuk Oksidasi Benzil Alkohol
Abstrak: Katalis berperan dalam menurunkan energi aktivasi. Katalis ZnFe2O4 dan ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu disintesis menggunakan metode kopresipitasi untuk digunakan dalam oksidasi benzil alkohol. Katalis dicirikan dengan spektrofotometer inframerah (FTIR) dan difraktometer sinar-X. Spektrum FTIR menunjukkan puncak serapan dari ikatan Zn-O dan Fe-O masing-masing pada rentang 559‒575 cm-1 dan 419‒447 cm-1. Difraktogram menunjukkan terbentuknya fase tunggal Zn0.6Cu0.4Fe2O4 pada katalis ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu 20%. Benzil alkohol dioksidasi dengan sistem refluks. Konversi benzil alkohol meningkat dengan meningkatnya suhu. Kadar benzaldehida yang dihasilkan dengan katalis ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu 20% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan katalis ZnFe2O4 yang tidak tersubstitusi dan yang tersubstitusi Cu 60 dan 80%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa katalis ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu 20% memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dalam oksidasi benzil alkohol menjadi benzaldehida dengan kadar benzaldehida 8.763%.
Keyword: Benzil alkohol, katalis, oksidasi, ZnFe2O4