Judul: Pengaruh Penambahan Konsentrat Protein Ikan terhadap Mutu Mie Kering yang Dihasilkan
Abstrak: Sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia masih tergantung dari beras atau nasi yang berfungsi utama sebagai sumber energi dan sumber protein. Salah satu alternatif dalam menggantikan makanan pokok tersebut adalah mie, yang diharapkan tidak mengurangi zat gizi yang digantikannya. Di lain pihak tidak bisa dipungkiri produk mie semakin populer dan banyak dikonsumsi, baik sebagai makanan utama maupun makanan selingan. Akan tetapi jenis makanan ini kurang didukung oleh nilai gizi (khususnya protein) yang tinggi. Sehingga timbul pernikiran untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi mie dengan jalan melakukan penambahan KPI.
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Judul: Pengaruh Suhu dan pelarut dalam pembuatan Konsentrat Protein Ikan dari Telur Ikan Tuna
Abstrak: Potensi perikanan di Indonesia sangat besar, di mana tuna merupakan salah satu kornoditi ekspor yang penting. Dari limbah pengalengan ikan tuna dihasilkan beberapa jenis limbah yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan, antara lain telur ikan yang jumlahnya mencapai 0.79 ton per hari pada PT Blarnbangan Raya, yang dapat diliianfaatkan lnenjadi konsentrat protein sebagai salah satu sumber protein bagi penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei salnpai bulan Agustus dengan tujuari u n t i ~ k mempelajari kemungkinan pemanfaata~i relur ikan tuna ~nenjadi konsentrat protein ikan (KPI), serta mempelajari pengaruli suhu dan bahan pelarui terhadap rncltcl, sifhi fungsional dan rendemen KPI yang dihasilkan. Konsentrar proiein ikari (KPI) dibuat dengar1 inelode lama yang dimodifikasi dari metode US National Marine Fisheries Service. da~im etode bar11 yang dimodifikasi dari Metode Suzuki. detigan dua riiacanl cara pengadukan pada penelitian pendahuluan. Hasil yang terbaik adalal~ KPI yang dibuat dengan inetode baru yang diaduk dengan stirer pada kecepatan 2000 rpln.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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