Judul: Policy model for sustainable infrastructure development to support the development of agropolitan region (case study Merapi-Merbabu Agropolitan Region)
Abstrak: Friedmann & Douglass (1975): Agropolitan as development activities which were concentrated in rural areas where urbanism characteristics were introduced and inhabited by 50.000-150.000 of people. Agropolitan was able to integrated agricultural sector development into regional development approached model. It is regarded as the most suitable development concept for rural areas, especially the “resource rural-base” of it that robust to some economic crisis. Merapi-Merbabu Agropolitan Region (MMAR) is one of agropolitan regions developed in Indonesia. The development aspects in MMAR are human resources, natural resources, land use, farming, settlement, infrastructure, technology, capital, and institution. This research aims to analyze the performance of MMAR, to investigate the degree of MMAR self-reliant, to design development model for sustainable infrastructure of MMAR, and to establish the direction of infrastructure development policy and scenario for MMAR. The employing performance of MMAR was evaluated by several analysis, including situational analysis, spatial analysis, bayes analysis, location quotient analysis, R/C ratio, added value, BCG, compounding factors analysis, and interpretative structural modeling (ISM). The analysis of self-reliant degree was investigated by multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis. Development model for sustainable infrastructure was designed by dynamic system analysis method, design criteria analysis, and financial analysis. The direction of infrastructure development policy and scenario for MMAR was established by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and system dynamics analysis method. The result of the research shows the increasing performance of MMAR in the aspect of human resources, natural resources and environment, farmer income, technology, settlement and infrastructure after it was facilitated. The self-reliant degree of MMAR shows good indication by composite index value of 63.31% which is categorized as agropolitan region, although it is not self-reliant yet. Priority of infrastructure development policy is supporting agro-industry investigation infrastructure by development scenario through alternative: pessimistic, moderate and optimistic scenario.
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Judul: Model Kebijakan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terpadu dalam Pengembangan Wilayab Perkotaan Berkelanj uian;
Abstrak: Infrastrocture plays an important role in economic developmenJ, especially in developing COWltry such as Indonesia. Nevertheless, the development oj infrastructure Jor sustainable urban and regional development is still constrained by socio economic and environmental condition as well as oj lack oj integrated development modeL This dissertation attempts 10 develop policy model oj integrated infrastructure development toward the creation oj urban sustainability. The analysis was carried out using both quantitative and qualitative assessments. A FLAG approach which indicates the degree oj sustainability and linkages analysis between dimensions oj sustainability was used, where system dynamic approach (VENSlM) was used to determine the time path and behavior oj socioeconomic- environmental variables in relation with infrastructure development and-Multi Development Scaling with statistical method Jor rapid appraisal oj sustainabi!ity (MDSlSTFRA) was also needed to measure the integration oj infrastructure developmenJ and sustainability. Using the cluster city oj Kedungsepur (Kendal, Demak., Ungaran, Semarang and Purwodadi) as a case study, the result most likely predicted thtit this area is Jacing a critical environmental condition. The FlagIDASHBOARD results indicate that most oj these cities are wu:ler critical condition in terms oj sustainability. While the system dynamic (VENS/M) indicated that there is tremendous pressure oj .socioEconomic- Environmental variables in these cities. The resuh from MDSISTRF A indicated that integrated urban developmenJ and urban sustainability oj Kedungsepur are still WIder performance (below average). Therefore, it is important to develop an integrated policy model to promote integration oj urban infrastructure in this area and other cities in Indonesia. A policy model of urban Infrastructure is needed to adopt the way to enhance the community in heaving symmetric perception oj the urban problems and chollenges in order to create more participative decision making process in urban infrastructure development planning. The role of universities and research institutes are becoming more importance in handling the knowledge 11U111i1gement and as leverage Jactor in educating the comnninity 's perception. The Infrastructure deVelopment priority in this urban area which is so Jar more concentrated in supporting the improvement oj socio-economic growth need to be Jocused to the improvement· oj environmental condition as reflected in the local goverment's budget. The leverage Jactors oj integrated policy model as mentioned should Ix! considered in the strocture oj policy model of urban infrastructure development.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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