Judul: Gerak Penduduk Wanita Pedesaan pada Komunitas Pertanian Lahan Kering
Abstrak: Suatu fenomena gerak penduduk yang sampai saat inikurang mendapat perhatian adalah gerak penduduk pedesaan berpola pertanian lahan kering. Di sici lain, penelitian yang memberikan perhatian terhadap masalah gerak penduduk wanita relatif masih terbatas. Kedua ha1 tersebut melatar belakangi dan mendarong diIakukannya penelitian ini.
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Judul: Gerak komutasi penduduk wanita pedesaan dan dampaknya terhadap funsi keluarga : Kasus di Desa Bojongmanggu Kecamatan Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1. Mengetahui rakteristik wanita mover (umur, pendidikan) tersebut, 2. mendorong dan menarik status Mengetahui ka- perkawinan, dan faktor-faktor yang рага wanita tersebut untuk 'bergerak' mencari kerja, dan 3. Mengetahui dampak dari wanita yang bekerja di luar kampungnya terhadap fungsi dan pembagian kerja dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan kasus dengan mengambil lokasi di Desa Bojongmanggu Kecamatan Pameungpeuk. Sampel yang diambil adalah rumah tangga. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data sekunder dan data primer yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara pertanyaan. Data literatur yang langsung dengan menggunakan daftar sekunder diperoleh dari literatur- relevan dengan tujuan penelitia. Data dianalisa secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Gerak penduduk wanita telah terjadi selama puluhan tahun di Desa Bojongmanggu, dan ada kecenderungan gerak penduduk wanita tersebut dilakukan secara turun temurun....
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell