Judul: Estimation of Damage and Loss Value of Swamp Flowers in Ranca Upas Tourism Area, Bandung Regency, West Java
Abstrak: Pada bulan Maret 2023, terjadi fenomena kerusakan bunga rawa di Ranca Upas yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas ratusan pengendara motor trail yang menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk (1) Menganalisis persepsi dan pengetahuan wisatawan mengenai bunga rawa di Ranca Upas, (2) Menganalisis perubahan tingkat kunjungan di Ranca Upas antara sebelum dengan sesudah terjadinya kerusakan, serta (3) Mengestimasi nilai kerusakan dan kerugian bunga rawa di Ranca Upas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, skala likert, loss of earnings, dan benefit transfer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Mayoritas wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Ranca Upas mengetahui keberadaan dan kejadian kerusakan. Persepsi wisatawan adalah sangat setuju bahwa bunga rawa di Ranca Upas penting untuk dilindungi dan dilestarikan, penting terhadap minat berwisata, penting bagi daya tarik wisata, dan kondisinya sebaik sebelum terjadi insiden, (2) Kejadian kerusakan bunga rawa di Ranca Upas menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan hanya selama 2 bulan masa pemulihan pasca kejadian kerusakan, (3) Nilai kerugian dan kerusakan bunga rawa yaitu sebesar Rp353.133.066,00., In March 2023, there was a phenomenon of swamp flower damage in Ranca Upas caused by the activities of hundreds of dirt bike riders that causes negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, necessary to (1) Analyze tourism perceptions and knowledge about swamp flowers in Ranca Upas, (2) Analyze changes level of visitation in Ranca Upas between before and after the damage, and (3) Estimate the value of damage and loss of swamp flowers in Ranca Upas. The analysis methods used descriptive analysis, likert scale, loss of earnings, and benefit transfer. The results showed (1) The majority of tourists visiting Ranca Upas knew the existence and occurrence of damage. Tourist perceptions are strongly agree that swamp flowers in Ranca Upas are important to protect and preserve, important for tourism interest, important for tourist attraction, and the condition is as good as before the incident occurred (2) The incident of swamp flower damage in Ranca Upas caused a decrease in the number of tourist visits only during the 2 month recovery period after the damage incident, (3) The value of losses and damage to flowers amounted to Rp353.133.066,00.
Keyword: analisis deskriptif, benefit transfer, Skala likert, analisis persepsi

Judul: Economic Analysis and Development Strategy of Randusanga Indah Beach Tourism Brebes, Central Java
Abstrak: Pantai Randusanga Indah merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Brebes yang dapat dengan mudah diakses dan menarik perhatian banyak pengunjung. Pengunjung Pantai Randusanga Indah mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Penurunan ini disebabkan oleh minimnya promosi, rusaknya jalan menuju pantai, masalah sampah, dan kurangnya atraksi yang ditawarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi persepsi wisatawan, 2) mengestimasi nilai ekonomi wisata, 3) mengestimasi manfaat ekonomi wisata, dan 4) menganalisis strategi pengembangan wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert, travel cost method, analisis kontribusi penerimaan, dan PROMETHEE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi wisatawan memiliki skor rata-rata 2,31, yang menunjukkan penilaian yang kurang baik terutama pada aksesibilitas. Nilai ekonomi objek wisata ini sebesar Rp 124.381.551 per tahun. Manfaat ekonomi pariwisata bagi masyarakat dengan persentase penerimaan total tenaga kerja rata-rata 75 persen dan persentase penerimaan total pelaku usaha rata-rata 73 persen. Salah satu strategi pengembangan yang dapat diprioritaskan adalah kebijakan promosi melalui media sosial dengan skor 0,551., Randusanga Indah beach is one of the tourist destinations in Brebes that can be easily accessed and attracts the attention of many visitors. The number of visitors to Pantai Randusanga Indah has experienced a decline from 2019 to 2022. This decrease is caused by promotion efforts, attributed to the damaged road leading to the beach, waste management issues, and a lack of offered attractions. The objectives of this research are to identify tourists’ perceptions, to estimate the economic value, to estimate benefits of tourism, and to analyze tourism development strategies. The methods used in this study include likert scale, travel cost method, income contribution analysis, and PROMETHEE analysis. The research findings indicate that tourists’ perceptions have an average score of 2,31, indicating relatively poor ratings, especially accessibility. The economic value of this tourist destination is estimated to be IDR 124.381.551 per year, with tourism providing economic benefits to the local community. an Average total labor income contribution of 75 percent and an average total business income contribution of 73 percent. One of the prioritized development strategies is implementing a promotion policy through social media, with a score of 0,551.
Keyword: economic benefits, natural tourism, PROMETHEE, tourist perceptions, travel cost method

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4