Judul: Physiological Status, Haematocrite, Blood Mineral Plasma in Sheep Infected with Gastrointestinal Nematodes and Offered 50% Concentrate.
Abstrak: Fourteen species of gastrointestinal nematodes may infect sheep and reduce their productivity. Haemonchur contorius is the main cause of anemia in sheep. with high prevalence level of about 80%. Commercial anthelmintic is expensive and its residue may create the problem. Evaluation of alternative methods to prevent infection of nematode is necessary. Nematode infection could be reduced by improvement of Feeding balance ration and early detection of early symptoms may reduce the intensity afnemalode infection. The present experiment was conducted to detennine physiological status. blood haematocrite and mineral Ca and Mg plasma of sheep infected by gastrointestinal nematodes and offered 50% concentrate with or without Zn supplementation. Thirty six of sheep having an average initial live weight of 12.06±1.7 kg were used in the present experiment. The sheep were grouped and allocated into three treatments: 8 sheep were in TO (control), 8 sheep were in TI (infected + 30 ppm Zn supplement), and 20 sheep were D (infected). Sheep were offered hay of Pennisetum purpureum and concentrate (50:50 dry matter basis) at rate of 4% oflive weight. Drinking water was offered ad libitum. At the heginning of the experiment, the sheep were treated with a commercial anthelmintic (toloxan®) at a dose of 5 mllhead. Sheep were infected by 5,000 L3 phase nematode larva conslstmg of 80% Haemonchus con/ortus. 9% Trichostrongylus. 6% Cooperia and 5% Oesophagostonum. On the day of 18th after infection. egg count per gram feces were detennined by McMaster method at sensitivity of 1:100. A complete randomized uuhalance design was used to compare the effect of treatments on physiological status, haematocrite, and Ca as well Mg plasma. used McMaster method. Reduction value (RY) of egg count per gram feces was calculated based on a formula as follows: RV ~ (1- (K1/P1*P2/K2))*100%. Result showed that nematode infection changed the physiological status of sheep fed ration which with or without Zn supplementation. Heart beat rate increased significantly (p<0.05) on TO compared with TI and D. Rectal temperature, respiratory rate, blood haematocrite, Ca and Mg plasma were not significantly altered by nematode infection. Key Words: nematode. mineral, physiology and hematocrite.
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Judul: Gastrointestinal Nematode and Coccidia Infection of Sheep at Sugih Mukti Sheep Farm Group, Neglasari Village, Dramaga, Sub District, Bogor Regency. Supervised
Abstrak: Small ruminant farming is important for Indonesian agricultural productivity. Gastrointestinal parasites harm sheep production systems by causing weight loss decreasing in reproductive performance and death. The distribution of gastrointestinal parasite on sheep worldwide and found in all regions of Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to identify and measure the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal nematode and coccidian infection on sheep at Sugih Mukti Sheep Farm Group, Neglasari Village, Dramaga, Sub District, Bogor Regency. Fecal samples were collected from 43 sheep from Sugih Mukti Sheep Farm Group. Samples were examined for gastrointestinal parasites using the flotation method, modified McMaster method, and continued by making fecal culture to obtain and identify infective larvae of strongyle. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of strongyle and coccidia infection of sheep on the Sugih Mukti farm was 60.5% and 100% respectively. Prevalence of strongyle infection occurs in 1/8 males (12.5%) and in 25/35 females (71.4%). Prevalence of strongyle occurs in 7/22 young (31.8%) and in 19/21 females (90.4%). Prevalence of coccidia is in all 43 samples for both gender and age. The prevalence of strongyle based on both gender and age were showing the significant difference (P≤0.05) for each category respectively. The average intensity of infection for strongyle in gender and age showed a significant difference (P≤0.05). The average intensity of infection for coccidia in age showed a significant difference (P≤0.05), but showed no significant difference in gender (P≥0.05).
Keyword: Coccidia, Domba, Nematoda, Parasit gastrointestinal, Strongyle

Judul: Perencanan Lanskap Sunda Kalapa, Jakarta Utara Sebagai Kawasan W isata Sejarah
Abstrak: Perkembangan kota Jakarta dari waktu ke waktu sangatlah cepat, sehingga menyebabkan kota-kota tua banyak yang tergusur untuk dijadikan daerah baru yang lebih modern. Apabila hal tersebut tidak ditanggulangi secara dini maka keberadaan Kota Lama Jakarta akan hilang. Hal inilah yang melatar belakang untuk dilakukan tindakan perlindungan dan revitalisasi kawasan bersejarah Sunda Kalapa.
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