Judul: Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Industri Pengolahan Teh (Studi Kasus Pada Bagian Produksi PT. Sinar Inesco, Tasikmalaya)
Abstrak: The problems in Occupational Safety and Health frequently still are ignored. This matter is shown with the number of work accident remain high. Based on data recorded in PT. Jamsostek, there were 83,714 work accident cases in Indonesia within year 2007. This number includes 6,506 handicaps, and 1.883 deaths. Agriculture is one of the most hazardous occupations in worldwide. In several countries the fatal accident rate in agriculture is two times higher than the average for all other industries. PT. Sinar Inesco as one of agro industry has quite intense activity involving labors, appliance, method, expense, and the material and also full time daily work. That condition owns the possibility of the happening of risk or hazard even accident in activity execution. This research was aimed to study potential hazard in working environment, to know the risk level in each hazard, and to identify the factors dealing with Occupational Safety and Health. Risk assessment used qualitative analysis which generally known as 2D model, where risk level was calculated from multiplication of Likelihood with Consequence which was reconciled with matrix table of risk analysis 2D model. Risk level showed by the matrix was then used define control techniques in accordance with literature and condition of location. Identification resulted that hazards at production activity of tea processing were classified into 4 units e.g. pre-withering and withering, hulling and fermentation, drying, sorting and packing. Hazards with low risk levels are slumped, incurred by heat from fan, collided by chair monorail, the noise (at pre withering and withering unit), slipped (at hulling and fermentation unit), clamped in drying door (at drying unit), dust breathed by respiration, noise and collided (at sorting and packing unit). Hazard with medium risk level was included scratches (at pre withering and withering unit), fallen down, electricity shocked, noise (at hulling and fermentation unit), hot exposure and slipped (at drying unit), clamped in enchain, eye incurred by dust and electricity shocked (at sorting and packing unit). The last level is high risk. This kind of risk has to be reduced before continuing work. Hazard with high risk level consist of pulled by propeller, and electricity shocked (at pre withering and withering unit), clamped, cut (at hulling and fermentation unit), fallen down, burned, noise (at drying unit) and pulled by propeller (at sorting and packing unit). Observations indicate that the cause of hazard can be grouped into two, that is, unsafe action done by worker and unsafe condition. Unsafe action done because the workers have less knowledge about Occupational Safety and Health. Unsafe condition commonly caused by destroying equipments such as production machines and the working safety equipments Each hazard has different risk levels; therefore, different control techniques are suggested. Control which can be done in general is to frame Standard Operation Procedure (SOP), to use personal protection, display, as well as to repair damaged equipments and machine. Control can be used by all hazards for low, medium and high risk while the extreme risk has to be eliminated.
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Judul: Analisis risiko dan kompetensi karyawan terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Kertajaya, Lebak-Banten
Abstrak: Dalam bidang agroindustri kelapa sawit, kegiatan pengolahan CPO (Crude Palm Oil) memiliki tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi mulai dari kegiatan penerimaan tandan buah segar sampai dengan proses klarifikasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kondisi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di bidang agroindustri CPO kelapa sawit dengan melakukan analisis risiko dan kompetensi karyawan terhadap K3 pada aspek pengetahuan @nowledge), keterampilan (skill), dan sikap (attitude). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kecelakaan kerja di pabrik kelapa sawit dan menyadarkan karyawan tentang pentingnya K3 dalam bekerja. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis risiko kerja di pabrik kelapa sawit dilakukan svey lapangan dan wawancara kepada pekerja, parktisi K3 perusahaan, dan mandor perusahaan mengenai kondisi mesin, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), alat pelindung diri (APD), dan peralatan produksi di pabrik kelapa sawit serta tingkat risiko bekerja pada setiap stasiun pengolahan CPO tersebut. Untuk menganalisis kompetensi karyawan yang bekerja di pabrik kolapa sawit digunakan metode Comparative Performance Index (CPI). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PKS Kertajaya, Lebak-Banten pada bulan Maret-Juli 2012. jania Berdasarkan hasil dari identifikasi risiko di PKS Kertajaya, risiko bekerja di perusahaan ini cakup berbahaya. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh dua stasiun yang memiliki tingkat bahaya dan luang terjadinya kecelakaan kerja paling tinggi, yaitu stasiun pemisahan brondol dan stasiun rebusan. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dibuat strategi pengendalian untuk menghindari risiko tersebut, yaitu dengan cara melihat tahapan penyebab kecelakaan kerja, peluang terjadinya kecelakaan, tingkat bahaya yang ditimbulkan, dan konsekuensi yang mungkin terjadi. Berdasarkan metode CPI, kompetensi rata-rata yang dimiliki karyawan PKS Kertajaya dibagian pengolahan CPO cukup baik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penilaian terhadap 5 stasiun kerja di PKS Kertajaya adalah terdapat tiga stasiun yang memiliki nilai diatas rata-rata dan dua stasiun yang memiliki nilai dibawah rata-rata. Kedua stasiun yang memiliki nilai terendah tersebut adalah stasiun perebusan dan stasiun pemisahan brondol. Kedua stasiun ini memiliki nilai terendah dari tiga aspek kompetensi yang dijadikan penilaian. Oleh karena itu aspek kompetensi di kedua Stasiun tersebut harus ditingkatkan agar kinerja karyawan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Dari hasil analisis risiko dan hasil penilaian terhadap kompetensi karyawan diketahui bahwa stasiun perebusan dan pemisahan brondol memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi dan Karyawannya memiliki nilai kompetensi yang rendah. Strategi alternatif yang dapat dilakukan batuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja dan meningkatkan kompetensi karyawan terhadap K3 dalah dengan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan secara berkala, pengawasan yang baik dan berkelanjutan, kontrol lingkungan kerja dari perusahaan, pemberian reward kepada karyawan yang Jaat kepada aturan dan punishment terhadap karyawan yang melanggar aturan….
Keyword: Risk, Competencies, Occupational Safety and Health

Judul: Query Expansion based on Bilingual Dictionary Using Conditional Probability
Abstrak: Query expansion is a technique that can be used to bridge vocabulary gaps between queries and documents in the collection. With query expansion, user will be helped to formulate queries well so that user will optimize the search result. In this study, the expansion term was resulted from the translation of bilingual dictionary. Subsequently, several terms of expansion were elected based on the closeness of its relationship with the original query. This research showed that conditional probability can be used to select expansion term in bilingual translation method query expansion. The result of 1000 documents was more than 97% relevan document can be retrieved by this system. The more expansion term used, the larger number relevan document was retrieved.
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