Judul: Family-based human resource development: analysis of detrimental effect of unhealthy parenting on characters deficit of children
Abstrak: Mainstreaming paradigm of human resource development recently has paid serious attention to the family institution as the primary loci of human development. One of the aspects of the family institution most experts stressed was the effect of parenting on child development. In this context, parenting is defined as the skill of parents to meet the rights of their children to optimize their growth and development. Including in the concept is the moral responsibility of parents to build character of their children. This march was designed to analyze the effect of parenting on child development in two ethnical setting i.e. Banjareese and Madureese. A conceptual mode1 was developed to elaborate a number of determinants that are theoretically assumed to affect parenting on child development. As a survey, the research relied on the questionnaire as one and only the main instrument of observation. Some statistical analysis techniques were applied to describe and analysis findings of the research.
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Judul: Pengaruh Modal Sosial dalam Keluarga dan Pengasuhan Penerimaan-Penolakan terhadap Karakter Kesadaran dan Kontrol Diri Anak
Abstrak: The decreasing values of kindness among school-age children could be caused by their low conscience and self-control. The aims of this study was to analyze social capital within family, parental acceptance-rejection, and its influence on the character of conscience and self control of the school-age children. Samples frames of this research were the family with the first child is in school-age (10-12 years) who lived in the Situ Gede Village. This research involved 50 samples was randomly taken and interviewed by the questionnaire. The level of social capital within family was measured by instrument that was adopted from Coleman and Hoffer (1987), parenting style measured by Parental Accetance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ), the characters was measured by adopted questionnaire from Borba (2001). The results showed that longer father’s formal education is significant correlated with higher character of conscience and self control of the child. Meanwhile, longer mother’s formal education is significant correlated with higher child’s self control and lower father’s violent behavior. Longer age differences between paternal age is significant correlated with lower parental’s neglect behaviour. Characters of conscience and self control correlated with the level of parental closeness, father’s affective behavior, and parental rejection. Regression analysis showed that the characters of conscience and self control of the child are influenced by father's formal education, social capital within family, and parental rejection.
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Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf