Judul: Studi Seroprevalensi Avian Influenza pada Unggas Peliharaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Lore Utara Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah.
Abstrak: Avian Influenza (AI) disease has a huge impact on poultry and human health. These disease caused by influenza virus type A that belongs to family of Orthomyxoviridae. These viruses have two different levels of virulence which is LPAI and HPAI. Wild waterfowls especially Anseriformes (duck, muscovy duck and geese) are the natural reservoir for avian influenza virus and shown subclinical manifestations, which does not display any clinical symptoms. The spreading pattern of AI virus is usually influenced by seasons, where the prevalence of AI was reported to be fall in the rainy seasons. The research aims to determined the seroprevalence of AI in native bird the North Lore, Poso, Central Sulawesi. A total of 22 samples serum of chicken and 23 samples of muscovy duck taken in purposive in Wuasa, Napu and Sedoa village. Samples were tested with Haemagglutination Inhibition Test (HI Test). The results showed that the percentage of positive seroprevalence in the chicken in Napu was 57% and 33% in Sedoa village, with the GMT value of each 20.57 and 20.87, while the serum of muscovy duck from three villages showed a negative result with antigen AI virus or zero seroprevalence.
Keyword: Avian Influenza, Haemagglutination Inhibition, Poso, waterfowls

Judul: Studi Seroprevalensi Newcastle Disease pada Unggas Peliharaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Lore Utara Kabupaten Poso.
Abstrak: This research aims to determine the seroprevalence of Newcastle Disease (ND) on native birds in North Lore Poso District. The research used serum samples from unvaccinated native birds. A total of 45 samples; 22 from domestic chicken and 23 from Muscovy ducks; were taken from Sedoa, Wuasa, and Napu village. Newcastle Disease was determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. The seroprevalence of ND in domestic chicken and muscovy ducks were 40.9% and 69.56%, respectively. It was equal with 9 domestic chicken and 13 muscovy ducks that were positive antibody ND. Based on the results, we can conclude that ND virus was present on those three village in North Lore. The area was determined as ND-endemic.
Keyword: ELISA, Newcastle Disease, Poso, Seroprevalence

Judul: Desain Gerbang Logika Kuantum Fredkin Multi- Kontrol Berbasis Gerbang Toffoli Melalui Superposisi Gerbang Elementer
Abstrak: Gerbang Fredkin dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sel pembangun rangkaian fulladder untuk proses komputasi. Karena sifatnya yang reversibel, gerbang tersebut dapat dibuat dari sususan gerbang-gerbang elementer dengan basis gerbang Toffoli. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mencari desain dari gerbang Fredkin multi-kontrol berbasis gerbang Toffoli dengan mengkombinasikan tiga jenis gerbang elementer, yaitu CNOT, CV, dan CV†. Penelitian ini juga memperhitungkan jumlah gerbang elementer yang digunakan (quantum cost) dan jalur tambahan (ancillae input) dari desain-desain gerbang Fredkin yang dihasilkan. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa gerbang Fredkin multi-kontrol dapat dibentuk oleh susunan tiga gerbang Toffoli multi-kontrol. Kemudian, gerbang-gerbang tersebut dapat direkonstruksi menjadi susunan gerbang-gerbang elementernya. Jumlah quantum cost dan ancillae input akan semakin besar seiring bertambahnya jumlah kontrol yang digunakan.
Keyword: Gerbang Fredkin multi-kontrol, gerbang Toffoli multi-kontrol, gerbang elementer