Judul: Kajian Konsep Desain Lanskap Jalan Kolonial Kota Bogor.
Abstrak: Bogor City is one of the historic sites in the European colonial era in Indonesia. One of a heritage form in that era is the landscape of colonial. The form of colonial landscape also reflected in the design of street landscape in Bogor City. Study on Design Concept of Colonial Streetscape at Bogor City aims to identify the component of street landscape whose colonial character, exploring the design concept of colonial street landscape, and composing the design concept of street landscape that having colonial character in Bogor. This research has obtained through descriptive analysis by field observation and tracing the information of history. Generally, three main components of colonial street landscape design those are the main elements of street, complementary elements, and colonial building. Complementary elements that characterizing the colonial has the feel of a classic Victorian, gothic and use of industrial materials. The third component of colonial street lanscape is a building that reflects the Dutch colonial era and The important part of it is the facade of the building.
Keyword: colonial concept, street landscape design

Judul: Pengembangan Jalur Wisata Sejarah sebagai Penunjang Wisata Sejarah Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Bogor City have a lot of historical heritage sites from pre-historic period, classic Pajajaran Kingdom period and colonialsm period. The historical landscape is important to be conserved because historical landscape can be visited, learned, examined, or discussed, and become a place at identity, recreation, inspire a spirit, pride, and economics enhancement through tourism. A development planning of historical touring tracks is important to historical tourism development. Tourism tracks function is to facilitate tourists in tourism activities, make it easier for tourist to understand the course of Bogor history, and help to choose a road and visiting object. This study used a survey method with collecting data through desk study, field survey, and interview about location of cultural heritage object and Bogor city tourism situation. As a result, there were 38 among 78 heritage objects those suitable as tourism objects. Determination of 38 cultural heritage objects used an analysis of historical landscape suitable value for tourism object. The proposed historical touring tracks can be accessed from seven access into town that are direction from Ciawi, Sukabumi, Leuwiliang, Parung, Bojong Gede through Stasiun Bogor, Cibinong, and Jakarta trough Jagorawi Toll-Terminal Baranang Siang dan Jagorawi Toll-Bogor Outer Ring Road. There are four proposed tourism programs that is European settlements program, Chinese etnics settlement program, Pajajaran historic sites program, and Moslem settlement and tomb figures program.
Keyword: historical tourism tracks, historical tourism, historical heritage, Bogor City

Judul: Influenza Specific Immunoglobulin Y Purification from Egg Yolk with Sodium Chloride Precipitation Method
Abstrak: Imunoglobulin Yolk (IgY) yang terdapat dalam kuning telur telah banyak dimanfaatkan untuk imunoterapi dan imunodiagnostik. Salah satu kendala dalam pemurnian IgY dari kuning telur adalah pemisahan Ig dengan lemak, sehingga teknik pemurnian Ig selalu berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemurnian IgY dari kuning telur dengan metode pengendapan menggunakan sodium chloride (NaCl) serta melakukan karakterisasi IgY spesifik influenza. Sodium chloride dipilih karena bahan kimia ini relatif murah, ramah lingkungan, dan tidak merusak imunoaktivitas IgY. Kuning telur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari telur ayam layer yang divaksinasi dengan vaksin influenza Flubio® yang berisi virus Influenza A/H3N2, A/H1N1 dan B/Washington. Pemurnian IgY hanya dilakukan pada kuning telur yang mengandung antibodi spesifik influenza. Deteksi keberadaan antibodi spesifik influenza ditentukan dengan uji agar gel presipitasi (AGP) dan metode enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Konsentrasi IgY hasil pemurnian dihitung dengan spektrofotometer dan karakterisasi protein dilakukan dengan metode Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Konsentrasi protein dari hasil pemurnian IgY memiliki nilai rata – rata 50,403 mg/mL. Hasil SDS-PAGE menunjukkan enam pita protein, yaitu struktur IgY utuh (174,63 kDa), Apoprotein-LDL (129,77 kDa), rantai berat IgY (66,54 kDa), Fab ( 47,65 kDa), rantai ringan IgY (21,85 kDa), dan β-livetin (36,74 kDa). IgY hasil pemurnian masih dapat berikatan dengan antigen influenza berdasarkan uji ELISA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemurnian IgY menggunakan metode pengendapan NaCl dapat memurnikan IgY dengan struktur utuh, meskipun masih ada dua protein tidak spesifik hasil pemurnian. IgY yang dapat berikatan dengan antigen influenza mengindikasikan prospek pemanfaatannya untuk pencegahan influenza dan imunodiagnostik., Yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) contained in egg yolk has been widely used for immunotherapy and immunodiagnostics. One of the obstacles in IgY purification from egg yolk is separating Ig from fat, so that IgY purification techniques are always developing. This study aimed to purify IgY from egg yolk using sodium chloride (NaCl) precipitation method and to characterize influenza-specific IgY. Sodium chloride was chosen because this chemical is relatively unexpensive, environmentally friendly, and does not impair IgY immunoactivity. The egg yolks used in this study were collected from layer eggs vaccinated with the Flubio® influenza vaccine, which contains the Influenza A/H3N2, A/H1N1 and B/Washington viruses. IgY purification was only carried out on egg yolks containing influenza specific antibodies. The presence of influenza-specific antibodies was determined by the agar gel precipitation (AGP) test and the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The purified IgY concentration was determined using spectrophotometer, and protein characterization was performed using the Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method. Protein concentration from purification has a mean value of 50,403 mg/mL . SDS-PAGE result showed six protein bands, namely intact IgY structure (174,63 kDa), Apoprotein-LDL (129,77 kDa), IgY heavy chain (66,54 kDa), Fab (47,65 kDa), IgY light chain (21,85 kDa), and β-livetin (36,74 kDa). The purified IgY still able to bind with influenza antigen based on the ELISA test. The results of this study indicate that purification of IgY using the NaCl precipitation method can purify IgY with intact structure, although there are still two unspecific proteins in the purification results. The resulting IgY can bind to influenza antigens indicating the
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, influenza, egg yolk, purification, sodium chloride