Judul: Hubungan Fungsi Agil (Adaptasi, Pencapaian Tujuan, Integrasi, Dan Pemeliharaan Sistem) Dengan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Nelayan Di Daerah Rawan Bencana
Abstrak: Indonesian coastal area which is vulnerable of natural disaster will effect to fishermen’s welfare. Family welfare are output of family strengthen which is can increase by a shape of fishermen family that able to survive from natural disaster risk. Family can survive from any condition by maximizing and managing their own resources or resources that not belong to them. Resources management are correlated to AGIL family function (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration & Latency). The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation among research’s variables i.e., family characteristics, family welfare, and AGIL family functions. This is a cross sectional study. This research has done in Pangandaran village. It is based on the consideration of its location where has happened natural disaster such as tsunami in 2006. There are 80 family samples that taken in 3 RW with simple random sampling. They are divided in two kinds of family, which are 53 ‘master/juragan’ of fishermen family and 27 ‘servant/janggol’ of fishermen family. Result of research showed that appearance AGIL family function in both of fishermen family not differ reality. Correlation of AGIL family function and family welfare shows positive relation between adaptation function and objective prosperity. It means more adaptation can increase income percapita for each family. Spearman correlation also shows positive correlation between latency of family with subjective prosperity. It means better latency can increase rates of subjective prosperity. In the conclusion of this research is family have a good satisfaction with anything that belong to them.
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Judul: Hubungan Antar Kelentingan Keluarga, Dukungan, Sosial, dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Daerah Rawan Bencana
Abstrak: Fisherman family is constitute vulnerable family because living at disaster gristle region as coast. Facing region that disaster gristle, fisherman shall have family robustness that one of part it is family resilience. To strengthen family resilience needed by social support of a variety part as family, neighbour, and government or society institute. Social support of various part will help most composes it family resilience in face crisis so will increase welfare. To the effect of observational it is subject to be elaborate fisherman family robustness especially analyze relationship among family resilience, social support and well-being fisherman family at disaster gristle region. The research methods is cross sectional study with 80 sample utilize proportional random sampling. Analysis data that is utilized Independent Sample's difference T-test to see the difference among manager fisherman family and labour, factor analysis, and Pearson's correlation. Key process on family resilience is family belief system, organizational pattern, and communication process. The third key process of family resilience on fisherman family comprises high. It may because of sensory accept or defenseless, easy access and dependable information society which high. In common, fisherman family resilience includes in high category. Have no distinctive on family resilience zoom that significantly among manager fisherman family and labour. According to factor analysis, prescriptive factors family resilience is family belief system, organizational pattern and communication process. Making meaning of diversity, positive outlook, trancendence and spirituality, conectedness, and open emotional sharing are family belief systems factor. Clarity and collaborative problem solving are communication process factor.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4