Judul: Pengaruh Insentif Material Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Kasus PT. MLC Life Indonesia Divisi Pemasaran Jakarta 1 bagian Financial Consultant)
Abstrak: Bagi mayoritas karyawan uang masih merupakan rnotivasi utama dalam bekerja untuk rnencapai kinerja yang lebih baik. Para karyawan mengharapkan peningkatan penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, salah satunya dengan pernberian insentif. Adanya pemberian insentif akan mendorong karyawan untuk bekerja lebih baik dan meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan.
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Judul: Analisis Pemberian Insentif Pada Karyawan Tingkat Operasional Pt.Sinar Meadaw Internasional Indonesia
Abstrak: PT. Sinar Meadow Internasional Indonesia memiliki tujuan untuk selalu memberikan produk yang kualitasnya prima bagi seluruh konsumennya. Untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas diperlukan sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas pula. Di dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut perusahaan didukung oleh 389 karyawan yang terdiri dari tenaga kerja laki-laki sejumlah 362 orang, wanita 26 orang dan lorang tenaga kerja asing. Karyawan bagi perusahaan merupakan aset dan mitra kerja. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen PT. Sinar Meadow Internasional Indonesia untuk menghargai karyawan yang berkualitas adalah dengan memberikan insentif secara bulanan. Jenis insentif yang diberikan adalah insentif kehadiran. Dari penelitian awal tampak bahwa pelaksanaan pemberian insentif yang dilaksanakan di PT. Sinar Meadow Internasional Indonesia sudah cukup baik. Hal ini terjadi karena dengan adanya insentif, perusahaan telah berhasil meningkatkan kedisiplinan karyawan dalam hal waktu kerja, namun itu saja belum cukup. Kehadiran karyawan di perusahaan belum menjadi jaminan untuk menghasilkan produktivitas kerja yang tinggi. Berdasarkan uraian yang telah dikemukakan ternyata perlu diadakan penyempurnaan terhadap pelaksanaan pemberian insentif di PT. Sinar Meadow Internasional Indonesia. dst...
Keyword: MPO, Insentif

Judul: DNA Extraction and Characterization of Salmonella‟s Lytic Bacteriophage Genome
Abstrak: Bacteriophages are ubiquitous in nature and are known to proliferate wherever their bacterial hosts exist. Their virion particles can exist independently outside the host, however all phages are need their host to propagate. Several phages are highly specific to host cell surface receptors and any slight changes in structure results in little or no interaction between the phage and its host. Salmonella‟s phage isolated from sewage water where their bacteria exist. Three isolated of phages (phages 15, 19 and 38) were used in this research that concentrated using three types of methods. PEG/ NaCl method was firstly used to concentrate the phages based on their molecular weight to precipitate the phage particles during centrifugation. The second method was Scraping Plaque method. In this method, overlay plaques were scraped and collected in SM buffer to get phage concentrates. Enrichment method was the last method used to concentrate the phages. Phage genome isolation was done using two methods i.e. EDTA/SDS and Proteinase K methods. The first method was done using DNase I to eliminate bacterial DNA followed by SDS/EDTA treatment to release phages DNA and phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol to extract the DNA. DNA was collected by isopropanol extraction. While in Proteinase K method, bacterial DNA was eliminated by DNase I and Proteinase K/SDS was used to degrade phages capsids and ethanol for DNA precipitation. The result showed that PEG/NaCl method resulted the highest phage concentration for phage 15 and phage 19, while scrapping method was the highest for phage 38. The quantity and purity of extracted DNA were low for PEG/NaCl and Scraping methods, while Enrichment method was higher indicated higher purity. Run on agarose gel electrophoresis of extracted DNA confirmed that Enrichment method results were the best while scraping and PEG/NaCl method was appeared smear background. Based on DNA genome size determination, the bacteriphages of Salmonella sp were comparable with other study of Salmonella phages. Phage P15 with genome size of 39,5 kb was close to phage epsilon15. Phage P19 with genome size of 41 kb was close to phage ST160. And phage P38 with genome size of 48,5 kb was close to phage Gifsy-1.
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