Judul: Mempelajari Efek Penghambatan Ekstrak Tanaman Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata L.Miers) terhadap Reaksi Alergi pada Mencit (BALB/c)
Abstrak: Cincau hijau merupakan tanaman yang secara umum sudah dikenal dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai makanan dan obat tradisional sehingga mempunyai potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan fungsional. Secara tradisional, daun cincau hijau digunakan sebagai obat keracunan udang dan penurun tekanan darah tinggi. Selain itu, cincau hijau (Cyclea barbata L.Miers) dimanfaatkan sebagai obat penurun panas (anti piretik), obat radang lambung, rasa mual dan akarnya sebagai obat penurun panas atau demam. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak alkaloid quenine dari batang cincau berfungsi sebagai anti malaria, penurun demam dan anti piretik.
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Judul: Mempelajari pengaruh ekstrak cincau hijau (Cyclea barbata L. Miers) terhadap produksi radikal bebas makrofag peritoneal mencit secara in vitro
Abstrak: Kecenderungan masyarakat untuk kembali ke alam (back to nature) dengan mengkonsumsi produk-produk bahan alam, terutama makanan sehat atau Functional food merupakan peluang sekaligus tantangan bagi kita untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya tanaman yang melimpah menjadi produk makanan sehat. Salah satu contohnya adalah gel cincau hijau yang dibuat dari tanaman Cyclea barbata L. Miers. Gel cincau hijau ini memiliki kandungan serat yang tinggi sehingga gel ini baik untuk dikonsumsi sebagai makanan fungsional. Selain itu daun dari cincau hijau (Cyclea barbata L. Miers) digunakan sebagai obat penurun panas, radang lambung dan penurun tekanan darah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data ilmiah tentang khasiat cincau hijau (Cyclea barbata L. Miers) dengan meningkatkan sistem imun khususnya kemampuan meningkatkan produksi radikal bebas dalam sel makrofag untuk keperluan penghancuran sel (fagositosis)...
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Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm