Judul: Motivasi, Perilaku Menonton dan Pemanfaatan Materi Siaran Televisi oleh Petani
Abstrak: This study aims to examine the motivation and watching behaviour of farmers in watching television along with the factors which directs motivation in relation to the utilization of television broadcast material. This research involved a number of farmers in Karehkel Village Leuwiliang District Bogor Regency. Watching motivation is quite high among farmers, especially the motivation of entertainment. Watching behaviour of farmers is quite often with high duration. Generally farmers watch in the morning and evening at their home with family and watch information and entertainment programs. Farmers characteristics that significantly correlated to watching motivation include age and income level. Watching motivation that significantly correlated to watching behaviour include motivation of information, motivation of personal identity, motivation of integration and social interaction, and motivation of entertainment. Watching behaviour that significantly correlated to the utilization of television broadcast material include watching frequency, watching duration, watching location, and watching habits.
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Judul: Perilaku Menonton dan Kepuasan Petani terhadap Program Merajut Asa Trans7 di RW 05 Desa Citapen
Abstrak: This study aims to identify the behavior of the audience watching television, as well as analyzed the relationship between viewing behavior with the level of audiences satisfaction the programs Merajut Asa Trans7. The method was used in this study is a survey method with the quantitative approaches supported by qualitative data. The results of this study explain the choice of the most popular by farmers is the program information and entertainment. Farmers have a low duration of watching television, i.e. during 7.50-45.75 minutes/day, as well as the duration of watching programs Merajut Asa Trans7 also low, i.e. during 1-15 minutes. Farmers have a low frequency of watching television, the only watch 1-4 times a week. Frequency of watching programs Merajut Asa Trans7 also low, i.e. 1-2 times a month. Duration of watching is not associated with the level of audiences satisfaction. Frequency of watching associated with the level of audiences satisfaction, i.e. satisfaction information.
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Judul: Phylogenetic analysis of subgenus Dieramalpinia (Alpinia carolinensis clade) - Zingiberaceae based on ITS sequences
Abstrak: The most recent infra-generic classification of Alpinia Roxb. by Smith divided the genus into two subgenera (Alpinia and Dieramalpinia) with 11 sections and 12 subsections. One of the sections of Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia is Myriocrater which contains about 16 species. The most recent phylogenetic study that included species from Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia was done by Kress et al. (2007). They sampled only eight species and found that these were nested within a clade referred to as the Alpinia carolinensis clade. This clade was well supported and may be separated as a genus if sampling more species confirms the result. The objectives of the present project are to compare ITS within one species; to test the monophyly of Alpinia section Myriocrater; to test whether adding more samples still supports the Alpinia carolinensis clade. The present study included thirty-nine samples representing nineteen taxa from Alpinia; seven samples are still unidentified at species level. Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer were used in the analysis. The result showed that ITS sequence of Myriocrater’s species are more conserved than another group in Zingiberaceae. There are base variations within species level. The Alpinia section Myriocrater plus five species from other section is not monophyletic. The Alpinia carolinensis clade still includes three sections of Smith classification (Dieramalpinia, Myriocrater and Pycnanthus) from subgenus Dieramalpinia. Alpinia subgenus Dieramalpinia section Eubractea and one species of section Dieramalpinia are separated into another clade.
Keyword: Alpinia, Myriocrater, Dieramalpinia, Alpinia carolinensis clade