Judul: Analisis Sosioeknomi Pola Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Taniwel Dan Waesala Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku
Abstrak: Dalam era otonomi daerah berbagai pola pemberdayaan masyarakat telah banyak dilakukan, baik oleh pemerintah maupun lembaga lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perbedaan pola pemberdayaan nelayan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Taniwel dan Kecamatan Waesala. Ditemukan bahwa pola pendekatan bottom-up di Kecamatan Taniwel lebih dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat daripada di Kecamatan Waesala karena lebih mampu memanfaatkan dan membangkitkan stok existing modal sosial masyarakat, sehingga program menjadi terintegrasi dengan keinginan masyarakat
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Judul: Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Propinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: Kabupaten Halmahera Utara merupakan kabupaten kepulauan yang kaya akan sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan. Sebagian besar penduduknya bermukim di wilayah pesisir dan kehidupannya tergantung dari sumberdaya perikanan. Realitanya, sebagian besar masyarakat pesisir masih hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan. Untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan masyarakat pesisir, pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir (PEMP) yang dikembangkan secara nasional. Program PEMP bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir melalui pendekatan ekonomi dan kelembagaan sosial. Program ini telah dimplementasikan di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara pada tahun 2004, 2006 hingga 2008. Setelah program ini berjalan beberapa tahun, tentunya perlu dievaluasi sejauhmana program ini dapat menjawab permasalahan masyarakat pesisir. Atas pemikirin tersebut, sangat menarik untuk mengkaji dampak program PEMP terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menilai implikasi program PEMP terhadap keragaan sosial, ekonomi, teknologi dan kelembagaan masyarakat nelayan di lokasi penelitian; (2) merumuskan strategi perbaikan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di lokasi penelitian; (3) menentukan prioritas strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di lokasi penelitian.
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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