Judul: Profil Fenotifik Bakteri Asam Laktat yang Berasal dari Daging Sapi
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to observe the fenotipic profile of twenty-eight lactid acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from fresh meat. Those characteristic is determined by growing the lactid acid bacteria tested on MRS media i) at different temperature conditions; that contained ii) 6.5% concentration of NaCl or iii) amoxilin and chloramphenicol antibiotic and incubated at 37oC for 24-48 hours. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with GLM procedure, which is provided by MINITAB. Dissimilarity of 28 LAB isolate and treatment as an interaction became the first major concern of this study. The result showed that depends on its growth temperature the LAB could be grouping as mesofilic bacteria (27 isolates LAB) and one of them categorized as thermofilic bacteria. Supplementation of 6,5% NaCl in MRS media was not influenced the growth of LAB, and all of the 28 isolates showed a normal growth in this media after incubated at 37 °C for 48 hours. Addition of antibiotic in the media influenced significantly the growth of LAB tested. Base on its capability to grow well at different temperatures and in MRS media contained NaCl 6,5%, also, especially base on its high tolerancy to growth at gastrointestinal tract condition(Wijayanto, unpublished), three isolates there were 1B1, 2B4 and 1A5, were selected and tested in MRS broth contained different antibiotics. The result found that isolat LAB 1A5 was the most sensitive to chloramphenicol. The growth of LAB 1B1 and 2B4 in MRS broth contained amoxicillin were better than others showed by the population reduction that not more than 2 log. Keywords : Lactic acid bacteria, growth, temperature, NaCl 6.5%, antibiotic
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Judul: Analisis in vitro toleransi isolat bakteri asam laktat asal daging sapi terhadap pH lambung, pH usus dan garam empedu sebagai kandidat probiotik
Abstrak: Lactic acid bacteria have been reported to be useful as a health adjunct and are commonly added to food as delivery mechanism. As candidate for probiotic, lactic acid bacteria should have the ability to survive in the digestion process such as resistance towards gastrointestinal tract pH and bile salt concentrations. Lactic acid bacteria utilised in this research were isolated from meat. Twenty eight isolates of lactic acid bacteria selected for their resistancy towards gastric juice pH (pH 2,0) and small intestines pH (pH 7,2) with 0,3% bile salt under in vitro conditions. The result showed that all strains well grown in small intestines pH (pH 7,2), but only 10 isolates had good resistance to gastric juice pH. There were significant difference among theme (P<0,05). Bile salt 0,3% with pH 7,2 influenced significantly the growth of lactic acid bacteria selected at gastric juice condition showed that only three strains (1A5, 2B4, and 1B1) showed tolerance (P<0,05) could be used as probiotics candidate in further applications.
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Judul: Pemanenan Energi Listrik dari Kincir Angin Vertikal
Abstrak: Usaha pemanenan energi angin di Indonesia masih sedikit. Sampai Tahun 2016 hanya 3.54 MW alat pemanenan energi angin yang sudah terpasang. Kendala utamanya ialah dibutuhkan investasi yang besar untuk membuatnya. Pembuatan kincir angin dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil dengan bahan yang dapat dibeli di pasar lokal menjadi solusi agar pembuatan kincir angin lebih ekonomis. Pembuatan kincir vertikal tipe Savonius dapat menjadi solusinya. Kincir vertikal Savonius dapat beroperasi pada kecepatan < 3 m/s dan ketinggian < 50 m. Kincir angin ini terdiri dari tiga sistem, yaitu generator, rotor kincir dan transmisi pulley-belt. Generator dibuat dari modifikasi motor AC dan magnet neodymium. Rotor kincir dibuat dari pipa PVC 4”, pipa alumunium ¾”, dan papan polikarbonat. Transmisi pulley-belt dibuat dari plastik dan karet. Kincir ini membutuhkan gaya minimal 3 N untuk dapat berputar atau torsi minimalnya 0.75 Nm. Kecepatan angin yang dibutuhkan untuk merotasikannya sebesar 1.9 m/s. Daya maksimal yang dapat dihasilkan ialah 5.76 watt berupa tegangan sebesar 36 volt dan arus 160 mA.
Keyword: energi terbarukan, generator, motor AC, sudu Savonius