Judul: Hubungan antara tipologi keluarga dengan komponen ketahanan keluarga pada keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggambarkan konsep tipologi keluarga yang berfungsi untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan keluarga dalam menghadapi kondisi krisis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi ketahanan keluarga yang terdiri dari, ketahanan fisik, sosial dan psikologis keluarga. Kedua konsep tersebut merupakan konsep yang memiliki tujuan akhir untuk mencapai tujuan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisis hubungan antar indikator tipologi keluarga (family hardiness, family coherence, family bonding, family flexibility, family time and routines, the valuing family time and routines, family tradition, dan family celebration), antar komponen ketahanan keluarga, hubungan karakteristik keluarga contoh dengan dimensi tipologi keluarga (regenerative families, resilient families, rhythmic families, dan traditionalistic families), hubungan karakteristik keluarga contoh dengan komponen ketahanan keluarga contoh, menganalisis hubungan dimensi tipologi keluarga dengan komponen ketahanan keluarga contoh, serta menganalisis perbedaan indikator tipologi keluarga dan komponen ketahanan keluarga pada keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada 30 keluarga miskin dan 30 keluarga tidak miskin. Pengambilan contoh secara stratified random sampling pada keluarga di RW 01 dan RW 06 Desa Laladon. Indikator tipologi keluarga mengukur aspek kekuatan, ketabahan, ketahanan, kemampuan berubah, kelekatan emosi, kesadaran akan pentingnya waktu dan aktivitas rutin, tradisi dan perayaan hari spesial keluarga. Tiap-tiap indikator tipologi keluarga tidak miskin cenderung memiliki persentasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan keluarga miskin. Dari ketiga komponen ketahanan keluarga, hanya ketahanan fisik keluarga yang berbeda antara keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan dimensi v tipologi resilient families pada keluarga miskin dan tidak miskin. Hasil uji Exact Fisher menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antar dimensi tipologi keluarga dan antara dimensi tipologi keluarga dengan komponen ketahanan keluarga. Saran yang dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk pemerintah terkait kondisi keluarga miskin dengan memperhatikan aspek ketahanan sosial dan psikologis, bukan hanya sebatas program yang berkaitan dengan aspek finansial.
Keyword: Family typology, Family strength, Poor familie, Bogor Agricultural University

Judul: Analisis Perbandingan Manajemen Sumberdaya Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Miskin Dan Tidak Miskin
Abstrak: Poverty is one of the problems in Indonesia. To overcome poverty, Indonesian government creates many programs, such as Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Program Pemberdayaan Peran Keluarga, Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE), etc. But any support from the government wouldn’t give good impact to family’s living if it isn’t well-managed. The research was conducted to analyze the comparation rate of family resource management and family wellbeing in poor family and prosperous family in Laladon Village, Bogor. The society in this village has various social demography characteristic. Family resource management is important to increase the well-being of the poor family or to increase value and productivity for the prosperous family. The results show that there was a difference between poor family characteristics and prosperous family. Based on types of problem that had been around, poor family claimed that housing aspect was the major problem whereas prosperous family claimed that self developing aspect was major problem. Prosperous family’s life goal was fulfilled by the spiritual necessity whereas poor family’s life goal was fulfilled by housing necessity. Human resource management of prosperous family was better than poor family, whereas time management and financial management in two groups were distinct. Physical well-being of prosperous family was better than poor family, whereas social well-being and psychological well-being in two groups were’nt distinct. Family resource management was related to physical well-being. So that, the government was expected to include family resource management as substance in family effort and resistance program.
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Judul: Sintesis dan Pencirian Benzalkonium KIOl'ida
Abstrak: One active compound which is used in disinfectant is benzalkonium chloride. It is one of the safest biocides known and has a long history of efficacious use; hence, benzalkonium chloride becomes important in disinfectant production. Accordingly, economically benzalkonium chloride synthesis needs to be found. The principle of benzalkonium chloride synthesis is alkylation of amine compound by linear synthesis route. First of all, ammonium carboxylic salt was synthesized with yield of 87% and showed infrared absorption of N-H stretch at 3428 cm·l , strong absorption of C=O stretch at 1717 cm-I, and also aliphatic C-H stretch at 2849 cm-I and 2917 cm-I. Secondly, an amide was synthesized with yield of 84% and showed strong absorption of C=O stretch at 1704 em-I, absorption of aliphatic C-H at 2849 cm-I and 2917 em-I, and also absorption of CNat 942 em-I. In the third step, the amine was synthesized with yield of 89% and showed disappearance of C=O stretch at 1700 cm-I . In the last step, benzalkonium chloride was synthesized through 2 ways, i.e. reflux and microwave assisted organic synthesis (MAOS). Both benzalkonium chloride infrared spectra, fi'om reflux and MAOS, showed some absorptions of aryl C-H stretch at 3033 cm-I , aryl C-C bending at 1455 cm-I , 1496 cm-I and 2 peaks which were shouldershaped at around 1600 cm-I . This last step gave a mixed product which was proven by absorption at 1700 cm-I . Consequently, the yield could not be calculated.
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