Judul: Strategi Penyelarasan Penyusunan APBD Dengan RPJMD Untuk Meningkatkan Pembangunan Sarana dan Prasarana di Kota Bekasi
Abstrak: Bekasi City is a part of PKN Jabodetabekpunjur region that has economic and population growth rate quite rapidly, so that the necessary support facilities and sufficient for the life of city residents and business growth. This is what became one of RPJMD mission, Bekasi 2008-2013. The Evaluation of APBD 2008 - 2010 document was conducted for program performances and policies in support of achieving its mission. The step of budget planning is the role strategic in managing local budgets, so the evaluation in this study represents an important effort to the budget process can result APBD documents that have bearing capacity of (relevant, efficient and effective) in achieving RPJMD target. The research was conducted through several methods: 1) Analysis of quality targets RPJMD program of Bekasi city from 2008 to 2013 by using the SMART criteria; 2) Analysis of the relevance, efficiency and effectiveness estimates programs and activities in APBD 2008-2010; 3) Identify some factors that influence the unconformity; 4) Formulating criteria and strategy alternatives with strategy weight assessment through AHP method; 5) Final formulation the alignment strategy through program planning and recommended activities. The result of this research has shown some disharmony in planning both activities and programs APBD 2008-2010 with target indicator RPJMD 2008- 2013, from 18 programs in the evaluation there are 11 programs significantly less value than the assessment standard. This deviation / disharmony covers: a) The quality of RPJMD objectives are undefined so SKPD difficult to apply it; b) Determination of irrelevant program activities in APBD, so it has low value of efficiency and effectiveness; c) Lack of designing program in RPJMD and APBD so it has no bearing capacity on attainment of policy and mission. Some factors has identified as main causes of disharmony are: 1) Technology and the system in Implementation of Planning Projects ; 2) Endorsement for Regional Planning Officers; 3) Leadership in accelerate the achievement of targets/objectives ; 4) Human Resources (Staff planners) in SKPD; 5) Organization Structure and SKPD Planning Team; 6) Planning and Budgeting preparation. The strategy of alignment APBD planning with RPJMD to improve facilities and infrastructure development in Bekasi city has formulated as follows: 1) Performance improvement TAPD; 2) Performance Improvement with ISO Planning; 3) Increasing Participation in Musrenbang; 4) Communication and Commitment to Achieving Target/Goals; 5) Apparatus Training and Application of functional Planner Position; 6) Implementing Incentive Regulation and disincentives; 7) Completion of the Draft Program . The strategy of program and activity above is recommended as input for the government of Bekasi city to arrange APBD in the future for its role of achieving mission, objectives, targets in formed by RPJMD of Bekasi city.
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Judul: Strategi Penyelarasan Penyusunan APBD Dengan RPJMD Untuk Meningkatkan Pembangunan Sarana dan Prasarana di Kota Bekasi
Abstrak: Kota Bekasi merupakan bagian dari kawasan PKN Jabodetabekpunjur yang memiliki laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan ekonomi cukup pesat, sehingga perlu dukungan sarana dan prasaran kota yang memadai bagi kehidupan warga dan pertumbuhan usahanya. Inilah yang menjadi salah satu misi RPJMD Kota Bekasi 2008-2013. Evaluasi dokumen APBD 2008 – 2010 dilakukan untuk penilaian kinerja program dan kebijakan dalam mendukung pencapaian misi tersebut. Tahap penyusunan anggaran memiliki peran strategis dalam pengelolaan anggaran daerah, sehingga evaluasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan upaya penting agar proses penyusunan anggaran dapat menghasilkan dokumen APBD yang memiliki daya dukung (relevan, efisien dan efektif) dalam pencapaian sasaran RPJMD. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sebagai berikut: 1) Analisis kualitas sasaran program RPJMD Kota Bekasi 2008 – 2013 dengan menggunakan kriteria SMART ; 2) Analisis relevansi, efesiensi dan perkiraan efektivitas program dan kegiatan dalam APBD 2008-2010; 3) Identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakselarasan; 4) Perumusan kriteria dan alternatif strategi serta penilaian bobot strategi melalui metode AHP; 5) Perumusan akhir strategi penyelarasan melalui melalui penyusunan program dan kegiatan yang direkomendasikan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa terdapat beberapa ketidakselarasan dalam perencanaan kegiatan dan program APBD 2008-2010 dengan indikator sasaran RPJMD2008-2013, dari 18 program yang di evaluasi terdapat 11 program yang secara nyata nilainya kurang dari standar penilaian. Jenis deviasi / ketidak selarasan tersebut meliputi: a) Kualitas tujuan sasaran RPJMD yang tidak dirumuskan dengan baik sehingga SKPD sulit untuk mengaplikasikannya; b) Penetapan kegiatan program di APBD yang tidak relevan, sehingga nilai efisiensi dan efektivitasnya rendah; c) Desain program baik di RPJMD maupun di APBD keduanya kurang sehingga program tidak memiliki daya dukung terhadap pencapaian kebijakan dan misi.....dst
Keyword: Perencanaan anggaran, Penilaian kinerja, PDRB

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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