Judul: Penerapan Metode Harga Popok Produksi pada Perusahaan Kopi Bubuk Cap “S” Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Peningkatan konsu~nsi dan over .rz~pplyk opi di Indonesia selalna litna tahun terakhir ~nengakibatkan se~nakin banyaknya perusahaan-perusahaan kopi olahan terutalna kopi bubuk dan kopi instan. Perusahaan kopi bubuk cap "S" ~nerupakan salah satu perusahaan kopi bubuk yang harus bertahan dalatn persaingan antar perusahaan kopi tersebut. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan adalah dalam penentuan harga jual produk. Unsur terpenting dalatn penentuan harga jual produk adalah perhitungan harga pokok produksi.
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Judul: Produksi dan pemasaran kopi bubuk perusahaan kopi bubuk CV. Sahat Martua : Kabupaten Dairi, Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: Perkembangan ekonomi dunia dewasa ini mengharuskan setiap negara untuk secara aktif mengupayakan kemajuan perekonomiannya. Negara Indonesia dalam upayanya menghadapi persaingan internasional mempunyai keunggulan dalam bidang pertanian. Sub sektor perkebunan sebagai bagian integral dari pertanian dalam arti luas telah menunjukkan peranannya yang cukup penting sebagai penghasil devisa atas ekspor komoditinya. Kopi merupakan penghasil devisa ke-tiga terbesar setelah karet dan kelapa sawit. Persaingan dalam industri kopi bubuk di Indonesia saat ini semakin tajam, persaingan tersebut terutama dalam hal menarik konsumen, perolehan bahan baku dan persaingan teknologi. Selain perusahaan harus menghadapi lingkungan yang terus berubah, perusahaan harus dapat merencanakan pengadaan bahan baku dan menetapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Sehubungan dengan kondisi di atas, yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mempelajari pengadaan bahan baku yang diterapkan perusahaan, (2) menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang telah diterapkan perusahaan, dan (3) menganalisis kondisi lingkungan industri kopi bubuk yang dihadapi perusahaan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari staf perusahaan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan arsip perusahaan serta dari instansi terkait. pengadaan bahan baku dianalisis secara kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Strategi pemasaran dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep bauran pemasaran dan analisis lingkungan industri menurut Porter. ...
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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