Judul: Optimalisasi alokasi aset di dalam rekening anuitas variabel
Abstrak: Kontrak anuitas variabel adalah suatu rencana pengumpulan aset jangka panjang di mana seluruh keuntungan yang didapat tidak dikenai pajak sebelum tahap pengumpulan aset berakhir. Di dalam kontrak anuitas variabel, retirement adalah masa ketika tahap pengumpulan aset berakhir. Pada saat retirement, seluruh aset yang terkumpul di dalam rekening anuitas variabel dapat diubah ke dalam bentuk anuitas. Investasi aset di dalam rekening anuitas variabel dipisah menjadi dua sub-rekening, yaitu subrekening aset bebas risiko dan sub-rekening aset berisiko. Pada saat retirement, investasi aset di dalam sub-rekening bebas risiko akan diubah ke dalam bentuk anuitas tetap segera dan investasi aset di dalam sub-rekening berisiko akan diubah ke dalam bentuk anuitas variabel segera. Dalam karya ilmiah ini dimodelkan suatu strategi keputusan dalam mengoptimalkan alokasi aset di dalam kontrak anuitas variabel sehingga diperoleh hasil yang maksimal saat retirement.
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Judul: Determination of Optimal Solutions for the Allocation of Wealth into Consumption and Investment. Supervised
Abstrak: Kehidupan manusia sangat berkaitan dengan masalah ekonomi yang dilakukan sepanjang hayatnya. Kegiatan tersebut berupa pengelolaan keuangan untuk konsumsi dan investasi dari kekayaan yang dimilikinya. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana mengoptimalkan alokasi kekayaan untuk konsumsi dan investasi sehingga memaksimalkan fungsi utilitasnya. Dengan menentukan model persamaan anggaran dari individu, dapat ditentukan sebuah formulasi pengalokasian kekayaan individu untuk konsumsi dan investasi yang optimal. Fungsi utilitas yang digunakan adalah CRRA (Constant Relative Risk Aversion). Hasil dari pengalokasian kekayaan yang optimal akan berdampak pada peningkatan konsumsi apabila besarnya kekayaan individu meningkat. Sedangkan untuk investasi, alokasi kekayaan untuk investasi dipengaruhi oleh besarnya return dan volatilitas dari aset. Semakin besar nilai return, investasi semakin meningkat. Apabila nilai volatilitas aset tinggi, investasi turun akibat pergerakan aset yang semakin tidak pasti
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Judul: DNA Extraction and Characterization of Salmonella‟s Lytic Bacteriophage Genome
Abstrak: Bacteriophages are ubiquitous in nature and are known to proliferate wherever their bacterial hosts exist. Their virion particles can exist independently outside the host, however all phages are need their host to propagate. Several phages are highly specific to host cell surface receptors and any slight changes in structure results in little or no interaction between the phage and its host. Salmonella‟s phage isolated from sewage water where their bacteria exist. Three isolated of phages (phages 15, 19 and 38) were used in this research that concentrated using three types of methods. PEG/ NaCl method was firstly used to concentrate the phages based on their molecular weight to precipitate the phage particles during centrifugation. The second method was Scraping Plaque method. In this method, overlay plaques were scraped and collected in SM buffer to get phage concentrates. Enrichment method was the last method used to concentrate the phages. Phage genome isolation was done using two methods i.e. EDTA/SDS and Proteinase K methods. The first method was done using DNase I to eliminate bacterial DNA followed by SDS/EDTA treatment to release phages DNA and phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol to extract the DNA. DNA was collected by isopropanol extraction. While in Proteinase K method, bacterial DNA was eliminated by DNase I and Proteinase K/SDS was used to degrade phages capsids and ethanol for DNA precipitation. The result showed that PEG/NaCl method resulted the highest phage concentration for phage 15 and phage 19, while scrapping method was the highest for phage 38. The quantity and purity of extracted DNA were low for PEG/NaCl and Scraping methods, while Enrichment method was higher indicated higher purity. Run on agarose gel electrophoresis of extracted DNA confirmed that Enrichment method results were the best while scraping and PEG/NaCl method was appeared smear background. Based on DNA genome size determination, the bacteriphages of Salmonella sp were comparable with other study of Salmonella phages. Phage P15 with genome size of 39,5 kb was close to phage epsilon15. Phage P19 with genome size of 41 kb was close to phage ST160. And phage P38 with genome size of 48,5 kb was close to phage Gifsy-1.
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