Judul: Fractionation of Flavonoid Group from Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) Leaves as Antibacterial Agent
Abstrak: The objectives of this research was to separate flavonoids of kepel leavesfrom methanol extract as antibacterial agent. The bacteria used was Staphylococcus epidermidis that corresponds to body odor. The methanol extracts was fractionated in methanol:water (7:3), n-hexane and chloroform consecutively. Methanol:water (7:3) extract with the highest flavonoids content, fractionated by silica gel column chromatography (isocratic elution, with butanol:methanol:acetic acid 1:8:1 as eluent) to produce 7 fractions. All fractions were tested for antibacterial activity with a microplate method. Fraction V was the most active fraction with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.06 mg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 0.50 mg/mL. Fraction V was further separated by preparative thin layer chromatography and gave three fractions. Fraction V3 was the most active fraction with MIC 1.00 mg/mL and MBC of 2.00 mg/mL. Identification of fraction V3 based on assessments on ultraviolet-visible and infrared spectrum belongs to flavones group.
Keyword: 

Judul: Fraksionasi golongan flavonoid dari daun kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri
Abstrak: The objectives of this research was to separate flavonoids of kepel leavesfrom methanol extract as antibacterial agent. The bacteria used was Staphylococcus epidermidis that corresponds to body odor. The methanol extracts was fractionated in methanol:water (7:3), n-hexane and chloroform consecutively. Methanol:water (7:3) extract with the highest flavonoids content, fractionated by silica gel column chromatography (isocratic elution, with butanol:methanol:acetic acid 1:8:1 as eluent) to produce 7 fractions. All fractions were tested for antibacterial activity with a microplate method. Fraction V was the most active fraction with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 0.06 mg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 0.50 mg/mL. Fraction V was further separated by preparative thin layer chromatography and gave three fractions. Fraction V3 was the most active fraction with MIC 1.00 mg/mL and MBC of 2.00 mg/mL. Identification of fraction V3 based on assessments on ultraviolet-visible and infrared spectrum belongs to flavones group.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis Struktur Atas Gedung Diploma IPB terhadap Beban Gempa Berdasarkan SNI 03-1726-2002 dan SNI 03-1726-2012
Abstrak: Gedung Diploma IPB masih menggunakan SNI 03-1726-2002 dalam perencanaan strukturnya. SNI tersebut kemudian diubah seiring dengan keluarnya peraturan baru yang termuat dalam SNI 03-1726-2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ketahanan struktur atas gedung Diploma IPB terhadap beban gempa ditinjau berdasarkan waktu getar alami dan partisipasi massa, mengetahui besarnya gaya geser dasar seismik, dan membandingkan besarnya simpangan berdasarkan kedua SNI. Partisipasi massa arah X yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar 0.9417 pada modal ke 9 dan 0.9006 pada modal ke 12 pada arah Y. Kedua nilai tersebut telah memenuhi kedua standar SNI. Waktu getar alami telah memenuhi standar SNI 2002, namun belum memenuhi standar SNI 2012. Gaya geser dasar dinamik yang dihasilkan berdasarkan SNI 2012 sebesar 1599.6606 kN akibat gempa arah X dan 1223.5794 kN akibat gempa arah Y, sedangkan berdasarkan SNI 2002 untuk arah X sebesar 1544.5109 kN dan untuk arah Y sebesar 1544.8304 kN. Simpangan antar lantai telah memenuhi persyaratan kedua standar SNI. Struktur Gedung Diploma IPB telah memiliki kekakuan yang cukup dan terhitung boros, sehingga seharusnya dapat direncanakan dengan lebih hemat biaya.
Keyword: beban gempa, gaya geser dasar, simpangan, struktur atas