Judul: Reformulasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga pada Sumbernya Berbasis Komunitas
Abstrak: The uncreasing of Populastion density is the main caue of solid waste management problem in almost many cities. Conventionally, municipal solid waste management has been the responsibility of local government, with land filling yhe most predominant method of disposal. Local community-based initiatives generally arise because local governments are unable to cope with the rapidly expanding demands made on the formal waste management is the stakeholder participation to reduce and recycle a waste before disposal. Case study in Wedamartani (Sleman, Yogyakarta) and Banjarsari (South Jakarta, Jakarta) gave alternative perspective to waste minimization and recycling scenarios by combaning technical, ecological, economic, socio-ciltural, policy and institutional aspects. Synthesis pattern of waste management supported household to separate waste before disposal and empower waste pickers to make compost from the organic matter. Waste management based on community gave some advantages such as: 10 reducing 57% to 70% from totally amount of waste; 2) cost efficiency 23% to 37% than conventional management; 30 economic added value by selling recyclables, recycle training service and diversification; 4) create social harmony by interactive among the people. The synthesis pattern implementation in Bogor has not done optimally yet. Synthesis pattern can reduce waste up to 58,8%. Operational cost is not covered by waste management fee. The Separated participation of waste must be impoved by public awerness, education and training
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Judul: Potensi Implementasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Rumah  Tangga pada Kawasan Perumahan Pakuan Regency, Bogor
Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah sejalan dengan pertumbuha populasi dan peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat. Peningkatan konsumsi sampah tanpa diiringi pengelolaan sampah yang tepat akan mengakibatkan penumpukan sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah. Salah satu kota yang 60 – 70% sampahnya langsung dibuang ke TPA adalah Kota Bogor. Bogor merupakan salah satu kota dengan populasi yang akan mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk di setiap tahunnya yang disebabkan oleh letak geografis Kota Bogor yang berdekatan dengan DKI Jakarta. Sampah sudah menjadi masalah di Kota Bogor, dan jumlahnya sudah terus meningkat sejak tahun 2005. Meskipun Pemerintah Kota Bogor telah mensosialisasikan perubahan dalam pengelolaan limbah dengan paradigma baru, masih ada beberapa wilayah terutama mereka yang tinggal di daerah pemukiman atau perumahan yang masih menggunakan prinsip paradigma lama yaitu end of pipe. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan sebuah penelitian untuk mengetahui potensi peningkatan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga perumahan serta persepsi dan peran partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah, khususnya sampah padat dari kegiatan rumah tangga di daerah perumahan. Hal ini juga dalam upaya mendukung terwujudnya salah satu target Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 yaitu Konsumsi dan Produksi yang Bertanggung Jawab dengan sub-target 12.5 yang menyatakan negara secara substansial mengurangi timbulan sampah melalui pencegahan, pengurangan, daur ulang dan penggunaan kembali sampah.
Keyword: Community Perception and Participation, TPS 3R, Sustainable Development Goals, Residential Area, Waste Generation, Willingness to Pay

Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test