Judul: Alternatif pengembangan gugusan Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu sebagai Obyek Ekowisata Bahari di DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Gugusan Pulau Pari adalah daerah tuj uan wisata yang mempunyai ciri khas sebagai kawasan wisata bahari berwawasan ilmu pengetahuan (UPT Loka Pengembangan Kompetensi Sumberdaya Manusia Oseanografi Pulau Pari, 2003). Selama ini kawasan Gugusan Pulau Pari hanya dikenal sebagai tempat untuk melakukan penelitian, sedangkan aspek pariwisatanya belum banyak dikenal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi untuk pengembangan ekowisata bahari berwawasan ilmu pengetahuan di Gugusan Pulau Pari dengan mengikutsertakan semua komponen yang terlibat terutama masyarakat Pulau Pari sebagai satu-satunya pulau berpenghuni tetap di Gugusan Pulau Pari. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai bulan Oktober 2003 di Gugusan Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara terstuktur dan observasi langsung. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penyebaran kuisioner dilakukan secarajudgment sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka serta inforrnasi dari instansiinstansi terkait. Jenis data dan inforrnasi yang diperlukan dalam rangka kajian pengelolaan Gugusan Pulau Pari yang diarahkan pada pengembangan wisata bahari berwawasan ilmu pengetahuan meliputi sumberdaya biota dan ekosistem (biota-biota laut dan pesisir, oseanografi perairan dan kualitas air laut), sumberdaya manusia, isu-isu yang berkembang, dan kebijakan pengelolaan. Data kualitas air dibandingkan dengan standar baku mutu air laut untuk kegiatan pariwisatl) dan rekreasi (mandi, renang, selam) berdasarkan kepmen nomor 021MENKLHl1998. Arahan pengembangan kawasan menjadi obyek wisata dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis SWOT.
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Judul: Analisis Ekonomi dan Daya Dukung Pengembangan Ekowisata Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta
Abstrak: Pari Island wich is known as research and conservation area of coral reefs by P2O LIPI, now also developed as a natural tourism area. One of the purposes of tourism development in Pari Island is to increase local economy. Most of the local people in Pari Island work in fisheries sector which now face a fish stock depletion due to the overfishing problem. Thus the tourism sector is expected to contribute to the local community income. This study was conducted to calculate the carrying capacity of Pari Island for beach and snorkeling activities, estimating the economic value of tourism in Pari Island, and the contribution of the tourism sector to local community income. Based on calculation, the value of tourism suitability index and carrying capacity of the location are in the category suitable. The economic value of tourism in Pari Island are estimated using individual travel cost method and show the results Rp 152.627.300.000,00/year. The existence of the tourism sector in Pari Island also contributed 70,12 percent to local community income. The number of economic value and tourism contribution to the local community income are indirectly indicate that tourism sector in Pari Island is important for society and the environment. Thus, tourist activity in Pari Island can be developed with limit of environmental carrying capacity.
Keyword: sustainable tourism, tourism contribution, the economic value of tourism, the environmental carrying capacity, Pari Island

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol.
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