Judul: Analisis Kapabilitas Inovasi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UKM Bidang Kuliner di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Usaha kecil dan menengah bidang kuliner merupakan salah satu usaha yang memerlukan inovasi untuk bertahan dalam menghadapi persaingan. Kapabilitas inovasi menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan kinerja pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik UKM, (2) menganalisis tingkat kapabilitas inovasi, (3) menganalisis pengaruh kapabilitas inovasi terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UKM bidang kuliner di Kota Bogor. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM bidang kuliner di Kota Bogor dengan jumlah sebanyak 70 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tabulasi silang, analisis deskriptif, analisis inferensial dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, diketahui bahwa mayoritas karakteristik usaha kuliner di Kota Bogor termasuk dalam kategori usaha kecil dan tingkat kapabilitas inovasi pada UKM bidang kuliner di Kota Bogor termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel inovasi produk, inovasi proses dan inovasi organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran.
Keyword: analisis regresi linear berganda, kapabilitas inovasi, kinerja pemasaran, UKM kuliner

Judul: Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Inovasi Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Diberlakukannya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) akan berdampak pada pelaku Usaha mikro, kecil menengah (UMKM). Oleh karena itu UMKM perlu daya saing agar bisa bertahan dalam kompetisi pasar. Salah satu upaya agar bisa berkompetisi adalah meningkatkan daya saing, baik daya saing UMKM maupun daya saing produknya melalui inovasi. Mengingat pentingnya daya saing, maka perlu dikaji faktor yang memengaruhi daya saing UMKM dan pengaruh karakteristik terhadap inovasi UMKM, khususnya di Kota Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik UMKM Kota Bogor, menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik UMKM terhadap inovasi, menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi daya saing UMKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor dan regresi logistik biner dengan bantuan Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) versi 23. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa ukuran usaha, tingkat pendidikan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi memberi pengaruh nyata terhadap inovasi. Faktor – faktor terbentuk yang memengaruhi daya saing UMKM adalah faktor pasar, kompetensi, regulasi, produk, sertifikasi pelayanan dan harga.
Keyword: analisis faktor, daya saing, inovasi, regresi logistik biner, UMKM

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis