Judul: Protokol Keamanan Dokumen Digital pada Sistem E-Procurement menggunakan AES, RSA, dan SHA1
Abstrak: Digital signature is an authentic evidence and also has a function like a signature on the printed document, but its use in digital documents. Documents that was sent through the internet, should be ensured their source and destination. This research is decided to implement a security protokol on file transfer process on e-procurement system using AES, RSA, and SHA1 algorithm. Data used in this research is a compressed digital document with ZIP format. The result of this research indicate that the system has been created already capable of generating and verify digital signature. The security services that owned by this system such as confidentiality, entity authentication, data origin authentication, integrity, and non repudiation. The testing process is performed on these security services including confidentiality test, authentication test, integrity test, and non repudiation test. Confidentiality is guaranteed by the encryption process using AES algorithm. In addition, authentication, integrity, and non repudiation service is guaranteed by the digital signature mechanism.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), tender, digital signature, E-Procurement

Judul: Protokol legalisasi digital menggunakan algoritme MD5 dan RSA
Abstrak: The need for legalization of certificate diplomas and transcripts to apply for a job is a reasonable requirement, but sometimes the collection deadline given is very short. Noting the need for rapid validation system for the legalization of certificate diplomas and transcripts, a securing system that can legalize and give legitimacy to the diploma and transcript is needed. One of these mechanisms is digital signatures. This research applied MD5 and RSA to create digital signatures of certificate diplomas and transcripts. MD5 is a function that processes an arbitrary length inputs into outputs with a fixed length, ie 128 bits. RSA is an encryption-decryption asymmetric algorithm. The key used to encrypt a plaintext differs from the key used to decrypt the ciphertext into its original plaintext. Digital signatures generated from the plaintext by using the MD5 algorithm is then encrypted using the RSA algorithm. The result of RSA encryption called digital signatures. The implementation of digital signatures can shorten the time digital legalization of certificate diplomas and transcripts and ensure the security and validity of information
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Judul: Prevalence of Bird Lice on Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstrak: Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) have coexisted with humans for thousands of years and are used for various purposes such as food and in sports. Rock pigeons may have the potential to be infested with a wide range of ectoparasites, which can have a significant impact on their life cycle. This study aims to measure the prevalence of Columba livia with bird lice in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia in the year 2020 and to ascertain the impact of bird lice on the health of these infested birds. Data were collected from clinical records for the month of January to December in the year 2020 from 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Lice were identified in 42 of the 80 Rock pigeons examined so, the overall prevalence of lice infestations was 52.5%. The prevalence of ectoparasites was found to be higher in young Rock pigeons (60.4%) as compared to adult Rock pigeons (37.4%). Columbicola columbae (wing lice) and Colpocephalum turbinatum (body lice) are two species of lice that have been detected. Body lice were more prevalent in young Columba livia birds at 47.6% whereas wing lice were more prevalent in adult Columba livia birds at 16.7%. Most of the lice were found in the thorax and abdomen area followed by the head and neck area., Merpati Batu (Columba livia) telah hidup berdampingan dengan manusia selama ribuan tahun dan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti makanan dan olahraga. Merpati batu dapat terinfestasi dengan berbagai ektoparasit, yang dapat berdampak signifikan pada siklus hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Columba livia dengan kutu burung di 99 Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia pada tahun 2020 dan untuk memastikan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan burung yang terinfestasi. Data dikumpulkan dari catatan klinis dari bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2020 dari 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Kutu diidentifikasi pada 42 dari 80 merpati batu yang diperiksa sehingga, prevalensi keseluruhan infestasi kutu adalah 52,5%. Prevalensi ektoparasit ditemukan lebih tinggi pada merpati batu muda (60,4%) dibandingkan dengan merpati batu dewasa (37,4%). Columbicola columbae (kutu sayap) dan Colpocephalum turbinatum (kutu badan) adalah dua spesies kutu yang telah ditemukan. Kutu badan lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia muda sebesar 47,6% sedangkan kutu sayap lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia dewasa sebesar 16,7%. Sebagian besar kutu ditemukan di daerah dada dan abdomen diikuti daerah kepala dan leher.
Keyword: Columba livia, prevalence, ectoparasite, wing lice, body lice, Columba livia, prevalensi, ektoparasit, kutu sayap, kutu badan