Judul: Dampak Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata di Wana Wisata Cikole Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Abstrak: Bandung Barat District has tourism potential which contribute to increase regional economic development. Tourism activities support bussiness unit and create employment for local community. Wana Wisata Cikole is a new natural tourism spot in Lembang Subdistrict, Bandung Barat District and has not yet known to many people. However a competition within tourism object around Lembang Subdistrict become a threat to the development of Wana Wisata Cikole. The purposes of the study were to: (1) identify the characteristics of tourist, business units, and labor in Wana Wisata Cikole, (2) analyze the economic impact of recreational activities in Wana Cikole on local community, (3) analyze the tourist satisfaction rate on tourism attributes in Wana Wisata Cikole, and (4) formulate management strategy of Wana Wisata Cikole. Analysis used were descriptive analysis to identify the characteristics of tourist, business units, and labor, Multiplier Effect to analyze the economic impact, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to analyze tourist satisfaction index, and Strenght Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT) to formulate the management strategy. Multiplier Effect analysis shows that Wana Wisata Cikole has been given direct, indirect, and induced economic impact on the economy of local community. The tourist satisfaction index of Wana Wisata Cikole is at satisfied criteria. To improve tourism services, the tourism management needs to increase the quality and the quantity of employees, improve the availability of information boards, enhance the security system, increase the amount of tour guide, as well as improve the handling of visitors complaints. Alternative management strategies of Wana Wisata Cikole to increase economic impact on local community are adds new tourist attraction as well as adds facility and infrastructure.
Keyword: management strategy., customer satisfaction index, multiplier effect, economic impact, Wana Wisata Cikole

Judul: Dampak Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Wana Wisata Pokland, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Abstrak: Wana Wisata Pokland (WWP) merupakan objek wisata alam berbasis kawasan hutan yang baru dikembangkan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Keberadaan kegiatan wisata di WWP berpotensi memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian lokal namun juga dampak negatif bagi kelestarian lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi persepsi multi pihak terhadap atribut WWP, (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan wisata di WWP, (3) mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dari adanya kegiatan wisata di WWP terhadap masyarakat lokal, dan (4) memformulasikan alternatif strategi pengelolaan WWP yang memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian lokal namun tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah skala Likert, analisis deskriptif, regresi linier berganda, multiplier effect, dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian responden multi pihak terhadap atribut WWP yang meliputi kondisi aksesibilitas, fasilitas, sosial, dan lingkungan masih tergolong baik namun masih ada beberapa atribut yang dinilai buruk dan perlu diperbaiki. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan wisata di WWP adalah jarak, kebersihan objek wisata, keindahan alam, lama mengetahui objek wisata, dan pendapatan total. Hasil nilai Keynesian Income Multiplier sebesar kurang dari satu menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan WWP masih memiliki dampak ekonomi yang rendah bagi masyarakat lokal. Berdasarkan Matriks IE yang dihasilkan, WWP berada pada sel II artinya berada pada kondisi grow and build (tumbuh dan membangun). Strategi yang sesuai dengan kondisi tersebut adalah strategi intensif. Alternatif-alternatif strategi dihasilkan berdasarkan matriks SWOT dengan berbagai program atau kegiatan yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh pengelola.
Keyword: dampak ekonomi, efek pengganda, regresi linier berganda, strategi pengelolaan wisata, SWOT

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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