Judul: Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Pulau Pari Menghadapi Dampak Perubahan Iklim dalam Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya
Abstrak: Pulau Pari merupakan salah satu pulau permukiman di Kepulauan Seribu dan telah lama dimanfaatkan sumberdaya pesisirnya, diantaranya perikanan tangkap, budidaya rumput laut, wisata bahari, kawasan penelitian dan konservasi terumbu karang. Namun beberapa tahun terakhir perubahan iklim telah memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat pesisir yang bergantung pada hasil alam, seperti kerusakan habitat ikan, cuaca ekstrim, abrasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi masyarakat Pulau Pari menghadapi perubahan iklim dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 melalui wawancara kepada responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis SWOT dibuat berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihitung nilai bobot dan skornya. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan masyarakat Pulau Pari memilih melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan wisata yang adaptif iklim sebagai strategi utama.
Keyword: climate change, adaptation strategies, SWOT analysis, tourism management training

Judul: Mangrove Resources Management Strategy in Pari  Island, Seribu Islands
Abstrak: SHAVA HUSNANIZAHWA. Strategi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Mangrove di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Dibimbing oleh Prof. Dr. Ir. FREDINAN YULIANDA, M.Sc. dan Prof. Dr. Ir. MENNOFATRIA BOER, DEA. Ekosistem mangrove memiliki peran penting dalam komponen penyusun wilayah pesisir yaitu menjaga garis pantai dan mencegah terjadinya abrasi. Ekosistem mangrove berfungsi sebagai tempat pemijahan (spawning ground), tempat pengasuhan (nursery ground), dan tempat mencari makan (feeding ground) oleh biota laut. Masyarakat sering mengambil buah mangrove dan nelayan biasanya menangkap ikan di sekitaran mangrove. Destinasi wisata yang ditawarkan oleh masyarakat yaitu mengelilingi hutan mangrove menggunakan perahu milik masyarakat. Pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Pulau Pari masih mengedepankan mass tourism sehingga dihawatirkan menimbulkan kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kondisi sumberdaya mangrove dan menentukan strategi pengelolaan pada sumberdaya mangrove. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga November 2023 di Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks kesehatan mangrove (IKM) dan analisis SWOT. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah nilai IKM pada area penelitian tergolong kedalam kategori sedang. Terdapat tiga jenis mangrove yaitu Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata dan Sonneratia alba. Strategi alternatif berdasarkan prioritas untuk pengelolaan sumberdaya mangrove yaitu implementasi dan penegakan aturan yang jelas terkait pengelolaan mangrove dengan adanya keterlibatan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat serta melakukan konservasi mangrove berbasis masyarakat dengan adanya keterlibatan pemerintah., SHAVA HUSNANIZAHWA. Mangrove Resources Management Strategy in Pari Island, Seribu Islands. Supervised by Prof. Dr. Ir. FREDINAN YULIANDA, M.Sc. and Prof. Dr. Ir. MENNOFATRIA BOER, DEA. The mangrove ecosystem plays an important role in the components of coastal areas by maintaining the coastline and preventing erosion. The mangrove ecosystem functions as a spawning ground, nursery ground, and feeding ground for marine biota. The community often harvests mangrove fruits, and fishermen usually catch fish around the mangroves. The tourism destination offered by the community includes tours around the mangrove forest using local boats. The management conducted by the Pulau Pari community still prioritizes mass tourism, which is feared to cause damage and environmental pollution. The aim of the study is to determine the condition of mangrove resources and to develop a management strategy for these resources. The research was conducted from September to November 2023 on Pari Island, Seribu Islands. The analyses used are the Mangrove Health Index (IKM) and SWOT analysis. The results show that the IKM value in the research area falls into the poor category. There are three types of mangroves Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia alba. The alternative strategy based on priority for mangrove resource management includes the implementation and enforcement of clear regulations regarding mangrove management with the involvement of both the government and the community, and conducting community-based mangrove conservation with government participation.
Keyword: Pulau Pari, Pari Island, ekosistem mangrove, pengelolaan, strategi, management, mangrove ecosystem, strategy

Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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