Judul: Kontribusi Pemanfaatan Mangrove terhadap Pendapatan Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya
Abstrak: Mangrove is not only utilized for the recreation purposes that presented the aesthetics of nature but also can be utilizing as a raw materials for foods, liquid soaps, and even batik’s dye. The involvement of women in the mangrove utilization activities provide opportunities to female to do a number of roles.This research aims to describe the condition of mangroves, the products from mangroves utilization, the role of female in magroves utilization’s and its contribution to the household income. This research was conducted with purpossive sampling method for 34 respondents with the composition of male and female respondents is 1:33. The research showed that Pamurbaya has many kind of flora and fauna. The dominant mangrove’s species are Avicennia sp., Bruguiera sp., Rhizopora sp., Sonneratia sp., dan Xylocarpus sp. Fauna species most commonly found is Crustaseae and long-tailed monkeys. There are many kinds of mangrove’s products, including food products such as tempe, syrup, fresh drinks, breads, pastries, flour, crackers, chips, candy and instant noodles, the soap products such as hand soap, shampoo, batik cloth washing soap, and floor cleaning soap. The other products are mangrove batik, embroidery and embroidered veil. Average of of female's time allocations in mangrove utilizations work is about 4.5 hours / day. This suggests that female is not only doing a domestic role but also a productive role. The largest female’s economic contribution for the household income is 32.4% , that value is still less than the male’s economics contribution, its because male spent their time for the productive work twice higher than female’s. In the household decision-making, this research obtained 45.3% domestic decisions are taken by female and only about 2.4% by male. This illustrates that females have major role in the household (domestic) sector.
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Judul: Gender Analysis in Community Forest Management and Its Contribution to Household Income in Nanggung District, Bogor Regency
Abstrak: Pengelolaan hutan yang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan akan memberikan manfaat yang besar dan mendukung tercapainya kesetaraan gender sebagai bagian dari perwujudan SDGs. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pembagian kerja dan partisipasi perempuan dan laki-laki pada pengelolaan hutan rakyat, serta menganalisis kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara studi literatur dan wawancara. Responden berjumlah 30 rumah tangga petani hutan rakyat yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dan dikelompokan berdasarkan strata kepemilikan lahan. Suami memiliki curahan waktu kerja yang lebih besar dan berperan dominan dalam pengambilan keputusan kegiatan produktif hutan rakyat, masalah pasca produksi pengelolaan hutan rakyat, pengelolaan keuangan hutan rakyat, dan aktivitas sosial. Sedangkan istri memiliki curahan waktu kerja yang besar dan berperan dominan dalam pengambilan keputusan masalah domestik keluarga. Kontribusi pendapatan hutan rakyat terbesar diperoleh oleh rumah tangga pemilik lahan starta 1. Namun, usaha hutan rakyat berkontribusi paling kecil terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga, sedangkan usaha di luar pertanian (dagang) yang umumnya dilakukan oleh perempuan berkontribusi paling besar terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga., Community forest management that involves men and women will provide enormous benefits and support the gender equality as part of the realization of the SDGs. This study aims to identify the division of labor and participation of women and men in community forest management, and to analyze their contribution to household income. Data were collected by means of literature studies and interviews. Respondents were 30 farmer households selected purposively and then grouped based on land ownership strata. Husbands have high amount of time spent working at community forest and play dominant role on the decision making for productive activities at community forest, as well as decision making on post-production , community forest financial management, and social activities. Meanwhile, the wife has high amount of time spent working on domestic activities and plays dominant role on the decision making of domestic family matters. The largest contribution of community forest income was found received by households with largest land ownership (> 1 ha) . However, community forest contributed the least to total household income, while non-farm activity (petty trading) which are generally carried out by women, has the highest income contribution to the households.
Keyword: community forest, decision making, gender, income, time allocation

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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