Judul: Kinerja izin usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu-hutan alam dalam pelaksanaan pemanenan hutan ramah lingkungan: studi kasus di PT. Austral Byna, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: To achieve sustainability, forest harvesting using conventional techniques is changed with the implementation of forest harvesting using RIL techniques (Reduce Impact Logging). The success of sustainable forest harvesting using RIL techniques can be seen by knowing how far the management and its implementation is in accordance with a predetermined plan. To find out required achievement target measuring the implementation performance is needed. This research aims to measure the performance of friendly environmental forest harvesting and achievement of RIL implementation goal which will be measured by using the Balanced Scorecard. Performance measurement based on this method are classified into five perspectives : financial perspective, internal business process perspective, customer perspective, growth and learning perspective, and environmental perspective. The execution of RIL techniques application is considered to be quite successfully applied by PT. Austral Byna from all aspects of harvesting. However, level of supervision and socialization development of RIL in every aspect of forest harvesting so that the disccurse of the implementation of RIL is understood by the company. Achievement of PT Austral Byna at the implementation of forest harvesting and forest open area planning obtained 15.12%, this achievement past company target, at stage of logging obtained a reduction of 16.36% from company target, while on stage timber measurement, skidding, loading and unloading do not get any achievements. In the transport phase acquired 23.33% achievement from the targets that have been planned by the company. Performance of environmental forest harvesting showed a good level of achievement in four perspectives, that is financial perspective, internal business process perspective, customer perspective, and growth and learning perspective except the environmental perspective which having a poor achievement.
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Judul: Systematic Review: Environmentally Friendly Forest Harvesting in Indonesia.
Abstrak: Tinjauan Sistematis: Pemanenan Hutan Ramah Lingkungan di Indonesia. Dibimbing oleh AHMAD BUDIAMAN. Pemanenan kayu pada pengelolaan hutan alam masih menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Teknik perencanaan serta pelaksanaan pemanenan kayu yang baik dan benar masih belum dipergunakan dalam pemanenan kayu di hutan alam Indonesia, sehingga dampak kerusakan yang ditimbulkan selama kegiatan pemanenan kayu masih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menghimpun hasil penelitian mengenai pemanenan hutan ramah lingkungan berdampak rendah serta mengevaluasi kinerja teknik Reduced Impact Logging. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan berupa artikel berbahasa Indonesia maupun Inggris, yang bersifat open access sebanyak 28 jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanenan kayu konvensional yang dilaksanakan selama ini dilakukan tanpa perencanaan yang baik, teknik pelaksanaan yang buruk dan lemahnya pengawasan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang besar, sedangkan pemanenan kayu dengan teknik Reduced Impact Logging lebih banyak disarankan untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pemanenan hutan di berbagai Negara karena bersifat ramah lingkungan dan mampu meminimalkan kerusakan yang terjadi., Systematic Review: Environmentally Friendly Forest Harvesting in Indonesia. Supervised by AHMAD BUDIAMAN. Timber harvesting in natural forest management still causes environmental problems. Planning techniques and the implementation of good and correct timber harvesting are still not used in timber harvesting in Indonesia's natural forests, so the impact of damage caused during wood harvesting activities is still high. The purpose of this study is to find out and collect the results of research on environmentally friendly forest harvesting with a low impact and evaluate the performance of the Reduced Impact Logging technique. This study used the systematic Reviu method. The type of data collected is in the form of Articles in Indonesian and English, which are open access as many as 28 journals. The results showed that conventional wood harvesting carried out so far was carried out without good planning, poor implementation techniques and weak supervision caused great environmental damage, while wood harvesting with the Reduced Impact Logging technique was more widely recommended to be used in forest harvesting activities in various countries because it is environmentally friendly and able to minimize the damage that occurs.
Keyword: conventional, low impact harvesting, reduced impact logging, sustainable forest harvesting

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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