Judul: Impact of Non Tariff Measures (NTM) ASEAN on Indonesian Electronics Trade
Abstrak: As tariffs have fallen in the years since the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1948, attention has progressively shifted towards non-tariff measures (NTMs). Pervasiveness non-tariff measures in ASEAN region will impact on regional trade and difficult for the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community by 2015. Electronics sector, which is a potential sector in Indonesia will be one of the sectors affected by the implementation of non-tariff measures. This research provides a brief of Indonesian electronics trade and implementation of NTM in ASEAN. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of ASEAN’s NTM on Indonesian electronics trade flows. Two approaches are used; the inventory approach and the econometric approach which makes use of the cross sectional gravity model. This research use secondary data which is collected from BPS, WITS, WDI, Doing Bussiness, UNCTAD, dan international publication. The bigest electronics trade in Indonesia comes from component product with Singapura as a dominant trade partner. Indonesia and Singapure can join integration in production electronics because of their location. Indonesia-Singapura agreement on Free Trade Zone Bintan Batam Karimun haven’t optimal yet so need review in negotiation, infrastructure and institution development. Indonesia is the most protective country in electronics trade. Indonesia use more NTM for pretecting local producer while other ASEAN country use more NTM for protecting local consumers such as labelling, packaging, standardize, and sertification requirement. Non automatic licensing dan technical regulation is used by almost all country in ASEAN to protect component dan consumer product. The empirical results show that the overall ASEAN’s NTM does not affect Indonesian electronics trade flows. However, if NTM is disagregated into core and non core measure, the results showed that increase in core measure would reduce trade flows and increase in non core measure would increase Indonesian electronics trade flows. Government should develop electronics industry by focusing in quality, design and, inovation product. Government should provide testing laboratorium with cheaper administration cost to increase Indonesian export competitiveness.
Keyword: non tariff measures, electronics trade, core and non core measure, gravity models, inventory approach, frequency index and coverage ratio

Judul: Analisis Trade Facilitation dan Tarif pada Elektronik dan Kayu di Kawasan ASEAN+3 serta Dampaknya terhadap Arus Perdagangan
Abstrak: Tariff is one of the barriers in international trade. In ASEAN, tariff reduction have been made to provide comfort in the trade. ASEAN’s countries take the necessary steps to face ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015. Some of them, trade tariff reduction by using measurements of trade facilitation and cooperation with countries outside ASEAN. Among other cooperation with China, South Korea and Japan. A concept of trade facilitation measures are used as another form of trade tariffs to solve the problem, especially for products that are included in the Priority Integration Sectors (PISs). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of tariffs on trade facilitation and electronic commodities and factors that influence it. The data used in this study are annual data from 2007 through 2012. These models are estimated using a gravity model which is then processed in the form of panels. The results showed different effects on the two commodities. In electronics, trade facilitation provide a better effect and no effect of tariff barriers. This is in contrast with the wood, even though they have used the trade facilitation but there is still a significant effect of tariff barriers. In order for the potential of trade in the ASEAN +3 region can be maximized by good, facilities are available in order to maximize trade well and good coordination among fellow traders
Keyword: trade facilitation., tariff, Priority Integration Sectors (PISs)

Judul: Studi Kasus Diagnosis Pencitraan Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan Atas Anjing Schnauze
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to learn the role of diagnostic imaging to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner (anamneses) stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alineum. This study case covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, radiography, ultrasonography, and endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in lymphocyte, haemoglobin (Hb), haemotocrit (Hct), ureum, creatinine, alanin aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hyperechoic mass on the stomach mucosal surface. The mass forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. The acoustic shadowing in the stomach may be caused by an accumulation of gas or foreign object such as bone. Endoscopy showed that there was inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy bile fluid in the stomach, ulcers, and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.
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