Judul: Struktur, Fungsi dan Dinamika Keanekaragaman Hayati Pertanian Pada Pekarangan di Hulu DAS Kalibekasi, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Indonesian typical home garden, “pekarangan”, has several ecological potentials of agrobiodiversity. Nevertheless, pekarangan management in Indonesia is facing several problems, such as decreasing plot size, decreasing plant species for production function, but increasing number of ornamental plants for aesthetic function. The objectives of this research are to propose recommendations on agrobiodiversity conservation in pekarangan by analyze the structure, function and spatial dynamic of pekarangan agrobiodiversity in the upper stream of Kalibekasi watershed. This research was conducted in Cimandala, Landeuh and Leuwijambe hamlets which represented the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the upper stream of Kalibekasi Watershed, respectively, and Sentul City as the urbanized area for comparison. There are 48 samples of pekarangan were observed and analyzed. It was found that pekarangan in the rural area of the upper stream of Kalibekasi watershed have larger space in front yard and one of side yard, but smaller in back yard with multilayer plants. The main function of pekarangan in rural area is a media for production, but in urban area are for micro-climatic amelioration and aesthetic function. The numbers of Margalef index and Shannon-Wiener index show that the upper part has the highest plant diversity. While, the values of Sørensen coefficient indicate that the middle part is the transition place of species similarity of the upper and the lower part. The proposed recommendation is to hold and maintain pekarangan with high diversity of plants and livestocks, which householders get benefit from the product.
Keyword: 

Judul: Model Pekarangan Ekologis di Hulu DAS Kalibekasi, Kabupaten Bogor.
Abstrak: Integrated watershed landscape management is needed from the upperstream to the downstream watershed to keep the sustainable watershed ecosystem in Kalibekasi watershed area. Research objectives are to identify the characteristics of pekarangan in Kalibekasi upperstream watershed area and to create some recommendation of ecologic pekarangan models. This research use ecological pekarangan indicator approach. In the small and the medium pekarangan, ornamental plants are often founded. Whereas in the large and the extra large pekarangan, non-ornamental plants area often founded. This can be caused by if we want to plant nonornamental plant, larger area is needed. The larger pekarangan size has more function than smaller one, due to it has more diversity of plant function in those pekarangan. Aesthetics function of pekarangan is often founded in the small and the medium pekarangan. This caused by many ornamental plants founded in those pekarangan. On the other hand, economics function is often founded in the large and the extra large pekarangan. Productive plant species will give more additional income. Front yard of pekarangan is usually used for socializing. Side yard usually is used for service area. The backyard is usually used for private area. Pekarangan model made based on ecological pekarangan indicators.
Keyword: 

Judul: Karakteristik Piezoelektrik Film LaxSr₁-xTiO3 di atas Substrat TCO
Abstrak: Studi material perovskite SrTiO3 sudah banyak dilakukan dan menunjukkan sifat feroelektrik, piezoelektrik, kuantum paraelektrik dan superkonduktor yang baik. Dengan penambahan dopant La2O3 diduga menambah performa sifat piezo dan karakteristik lainnya. Karakteristik film LaxSr₁-xTiO3 (LST) dengan variasi x= 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 terbentuk pada suhu annealing 550 oC di atas substrat TCO melalui metode (Chemical Solution Deposition) CSD dan spin coating dengan 700 rpm pada kondisi suhu ruang dan tekanan atmosfer standar. Hasil menunjukkan, semakin banyak pendadah La maka nilai ketebalan film, ukuran rerata kristalit, parameter kisi, transmitansi, nilai konduktivitas (maksimum 589.7 S/cm pada sampel x=0.04 di frekuensi 10 Hz), nilai konstanta tegangan (c) dan muatan (d) piezo semakin meningkat. Dinamika bentuk grafik nilai tegangan (V) dan konstanta regangan mekanik (s) nampak mirip. Nilai V mencapai 0.127 V untuk x=0.06 (beban 50 g). Nilai maksimum c, d, s masing-masing mencapai 20.07 Vm/N, 1.14x10-8 C/N, 13642.71. Nilai band gap untuk x=0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 masing-masing 3.21 eV, 3.1 eV, 2.6 eV, 2.4 eV. La2O3 menambah performa sifat piezo, sehingga LST berpotensi sebagai sensor tekanan.
Keyword: CSD method, La2O3, LaxSr1-xTiO3, piezoelectric, TCO