Judul: Kajian kebijakan anggaran dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat:
Abstrak: Pangan mempakan kebutuhan dasar manusia paling utama, karena itu pemenuhan pangan mempakan bagian dari hak asasi individu. Pembangunan ketahanan pangan bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat secara adil merata baik jumlah maupun mutugizinya. Dimensi pembangunan ketahanan pangan sangat luas dan bersifat lintas sektor dengan pendekatan Iintas disiplin. Ketahanan pangan mempakan prasyarat dasar yang hams dimiliki oleh suatu daerah otonom. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 tahun 2007 menjelaskan bahwa ketahanan pangan mempakan urusan wajib. Ditinjau dari kondisi wilayah, sosial; ekonominya dikaitkan dengan pembangunan ketahanan, Kabupaten Lampung Barat memiliki beban yang sangat berat karena dihadapkan keterbatasan anggaran untuk pembangunan ketahanan pangan dan sektor lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan anggaran pemerintah dalam pembangunan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat, dengan tujuan khusus yaitu : 1) Menganalisis APBD dari sisi penerimaan dan pengeluaranfbelanja program, 2) Menetapkan mang lingkup program dan kegiatan dalam rangka pembangunan ketahanan pangan, 3) Menganalisis besaran alokasi anggaran pemerintah dalam mendukung pembangunan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah retrospektif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Peraturan Daerah Nomor 04 tahun 2003, Nomor 07 tahun 2004, Nomor 05 tahun 2005, Nomor 01 tahun 2006 dan Nomor 10 tahun 2007 tentang Pengesahan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah. Untuk mengetahui besamya penerimaan dan pengeluaran APBD pada tiap-tiap program dan kegiatan dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara pengeluaran yang dialokasikan pada anggaran pengeluaran mtin dan pengeluaran pembangunan dengan total jumlah anggaran melalui analisis Comparative Budget Statement (CBS).
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Judul: Kajian Kinerja Pembangunan Ketahanan Pangan pada Berbagai Institusi Terkait di Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Abstrak: The limitation in both human and natural resources lead the Local Government of West Lampung to make a priority in budget allocation. What is the priority of food security in district's development program will be represented by availability of food security related program and activities at the related sectors. The study was aimed to: 1) identify the policy, programs and activities related to food security at each government institution, 2) evaluate the performance among related instiution in food security program and activities implementation and 3) to develop recommendation for food security program and activities improvement. Secondary data were used to address the mentioned objectives. Role of each institution in food security improvement have been defined including the budget allocation. Content analysis from the regional strategic plan shows that there were programs and activities for each sector directed to improve food and nutrition security. However parts of the written plan haven't been implemented yet. Performance analysis from those which have been implemented indicates that most of the program and activities were achieving the target. Rice production exceeded the target, infrastructure imporved, and food prices stable. Intake of animal food and tubers are lower than nutrition norms of desirable dietary pattern (PPH). the prevelance of under-nutrition was considered low
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Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity