Judul: The Dynamic of Population Succession Insect as an Indicator Forensic Activities
Abstrak: The decomposition stage of carrion will attract various species of insects to come. Some species of insect will attract the carrion in the early stage of decomposition, but some of them in the late stage of death. The purpose of this research were to observe and analyze the distinctive features of insect succession on carrion. Two carrions were placed in indoor and outdoor. Insect collection and observation was done three times a day i.e, morning, afternoon and evening. Adult flying insects were collected by sweeping net, whereareas the immature insect manualy. The result showed that decomposition of the carrion indoor were faster than the corrion outdoor. Total time an early stage until skeletonization stage on carrion outdoors was 10 days and indoors for eight days. In outdoor there were found orders of Diptera (i.e Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Tachinidae), Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabeidae, Silphidae), Hymenoptera (Formicidae), Hemiptera, Blataria and Orthoptera (Grillidae). However, in indoors there were found the order of Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Tachinidae), Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabeidae, Silphidae), Hymenoptera (Formicidae), Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, and Aranea. Immature insects that are found outdoors and indoors consist of three family of Diptera i.e Calliphoridae, Muscidae, and Sarcophagidae. The presence of Diptera larvae in carcasses have been found from the early stage of the death until post decay stage. The soil insects that come to the carrion outdoors consist of Protura, Collembola, Thysanura and oribatid mites. The presence of soil insects from early stage until skeletonization stage.
Keyword: Carrion, Decay, Forensic Entomology, Insect

Judul: Keragaman Lalat Diptera pada Bangkai Kelinci di dalam Ruangan
Abstrak: Flies are filth insect for society notably in food higiene and environment sanitation. Flies were first insect that came to carrion on decomposition process. So far, there only a few researcher about flies diversity on carrion in Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to determine the diversity of flies on carrion indoor. Two rabbits were used in this research. The rabbits were slaughtered at the neck and then were placed indoor area. Flies that came to the carrion were collected with sweep net. Data of environment termperature and humidity were collected for 30 days, included observation of carrion. Flies that were collected from the highest to lowest number were Chrysomya rufifacies, C. megacephala, Calliphora spp., Tachinidae, Chrysomya saffranea, M. domestica, Lucilia sp., and Sarcophaga sp. Fluctuation of environment temperature and humidity did not have correlation with to number of flies arrival. The number of flies were decrease after day of 17th
Keyword: flies, rabbit, indoor, decomposition, Carrion

Judul: Rumus parameter bagi persamaan super pythagoras
Abstrak: Tripel bilangan bulat positif yang memenuhi persamaan Pythagoras disebut tripel Pythagoras. Misalkan u dan v adalah parameter dari bilangan asli, maka kita dapat menunjukkan bahwa (x, y, r) dengan rumus parameter x = -v, y2uv, dan adalah tripel Pythagoras. Penanıbahan suku atau pangkat dalam persamaan Pythagoras menghasilkan persamaan yang kita sebut persamaan Super Pythagoras sebagai berikut: dengan 22 dan kan Jadi persamaan Pythagoras adalah salah satu bentuk persamaan Super Pythagoras. Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah mencari rumus parameter yang ideal, yang memenuhi persamaan Super Pythagoras (PSP). Rumus parameter bagi PSP yang berpangkat dikatakan ideal jika sebanyak mungkin memenuhi sifat bahwa rumus parameternya berlaku bagi PSP dengan jumlah saku sesedikit mungkin dan dapat diekspansi, serta sesedikit mungkin fungsi-fungsi parameter yang sama dalam rumusnya. Pencarian rumus parameter yang ideal bagi persamaan Super Pythagoras merupakan masalah baru dalam teori bilangan. Menurut Cong Philip, yang mengkhususkan diri mempelajari teori bilangan, masalah ini diperkenalkan oleh Ke Cao pada tahun 1967 dalam salah satu suratnya. Ke Cao menyatakan bahwa persamaan Super Pythagoras penting dalam teknologi di abad mendatang. Rumus-rumus parameter yang berhasil diturunkan adalah rumus yang mengandung satu parameter dan dua parameter, yang berlaku bagi persamaan Super Pythagoras dengan tingkat 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6. Beberapa hasil pengamatan dari runus-rumus parameter tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: • Rumus satu parameter umumnya lebih ideal daripada rumus dua parameter; semma rumus satu parameter dapat diekspansi • Umumnya, rumus parameter yang diperoleh semakin kurang ideal apabila tingkat PSP semakin tinggi. • Setiap PSP dengan pangkat tertentu mempunyai rumus dua parameter yang barkarakter menyolok (ada nilai x, yang sekawan dengan nilai r). • Ada nilai x, dalam PSP, yang diberikan oleh rumus parameter yang ideal, yang merupakan kelipatan dari pangkat PSP-nya
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