Judul: Law design in managing outermost small islands in the North Sulawesi Province
Abstrak: Pulau-pulau kecil wilayah perbatasan memiliki potensi sangat besar dalam menunjang pembangunan nasional. Penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena keberadaan (eksistensi) sumberdaya kelautan perbatasan sangat strategis. Pulau-pulau di daerah perbatasan wilayah negara rentan terhadap intervensi negara lain, dan kejahatan transnasional. Konsep kebijakan pembangunan pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia harus direncanakan dan dilaksanakan secara terpadu untuk pembangunan kesejahteraan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Indonesia bagian utara yang berbatasan dengan negara Filipina, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini mengkaji keterpaduan pengelolaan pulau kecil didaerah perbatasan dan penegakan hukum Indonesia dengan perangkat peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan elemen sasaran, elemen dan strategi menunjukkan bahwa penetapan batas negara (delimitasi) khususnya Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif, antara negara Indonesia dan Filipina yang tumpang tindih sehingga tidak mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara maksimal. Rancangbangun hukum diarahkan pada hubungan diplomatik antar kedua negara dengan pertemuan bilateral untuk menyelesaikan batas wilayah negara, pengakuan wilayah secara bersama dan melaporkan kepada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dalam bentuk Undang-Undang Perbatasan Negara dan lampiran Peta Batas Negara. Pemberian kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah melaksanakan tugas pembantuan pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan. Pulau-Pulau Kecil di perbatasan wilayah negara di tuangkan dalam bentuk Sertifikat Pulau Negara.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Pulau Kecil Terluar di Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia (Studi Kasus Pulau Karimun Kecil, Kepulauan Riau)
Abstrak: The small islands of Indonesia border have strategic values as base point on border steadiness of Indonesia waters area. That is management necessary the small islands as border of Indonesia and his existence can be defended. The case of Sipadan and Ligitan islands have to lesson in our attention, losing one island in state border can cause damage our territory. Karimun Kecil as island is one from eighteen small islands of Indonesian border in Province of Riau Kepulauan, which have insulate condition but very strategic, so that of course need optimalization of development by identify their nature resources, social economic condition and finally to formulate the management strategy. Remote sensing, GIS and SWOT in use on research method. Karimun Kecil island is the outermost island in Indonesia archipelago that have much potencies, such mangroves, sea sands, and the granite stones, especially the kurau (polynemus microstoma) fishing ground potencies. All thus potencies does carried out and used yet optimally. The site of base point position is 1°10"of N 103°23"19· E or 40 m from shore line in sea mapping at least, and from this base point used for directive of our sea territory settled with Malaysia country. The using of natural resources and environmental services in small karimun island does optimally yet, due to the space use confiict. The society culture of this island used to be traditional, and with the result that, the society awareness about environment is high. The supporting research of coastal and sea resources is needed and did not more till now days.
Keyword: Management strategy; Analisis SWOT, GIS, Geographic information system, Remote sensing; Small island

Judul: Studi Pengaruh Variasi Pemberian Kadar EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate) Teh Hijau Dalam Mengontrol Level Glukosa Plasma Darah Post-Prandial Pada Subjek Dewasa Muda Sehat
Abstrak: Green tea is widely consumed both in Asian and Western countries. Many beneficial effects of green tea are related to its catechin, particularly (-)- epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) content. The present study was aimed at providing evidence of improvement on glucose metabolism in healthy humans upon green tea beverage consumption in various levels of EGCG (0, 100, and 200 mg EGCG). This study showed that introducing of 100 and 200 mg EGCG reduced increased blood glucose level on healthy humans (p<0,05). Repeated ANOVA showed that treatments given were significantly affect blood glucose response for each minutes of observation (p=0.002). The ANOVA showed that treatments given were significantly affect AUC (area under curve) value (p=0.006) and glucose score (p=0.006). There were significant difference of AUC value (p=0.02) and glucose score (p=0.002) between 0 mg EGCG (control) and 100 mg EGCG group. Likewise, there were significant difference of AUC value (p=0.002) and glucose score (p=0.018) between 0 mg EGCG (control) and 200 mg EGCG group. Although AUC value and glucose score of 200 mg EGCG group were lower than 100 mg EGCG group, but there were no significant difference in between (p=0.287 and p=0.33, respectively). The clinical value on lowering blood glucose showed that subjects in 100 and 200 mg EGCG groups had relative risk value 0.4-0.7 and 0.3-0.7 compared to the control group respectively. When EGCG consumed by body, then the number of hyperglycaemia incidence could be reduced by 40-60% and 30-70% from the previous incidence respectively, while difference between numbers of hyperglycaemia incidence were 40-60% and 30-70% between subjects who received 100 and 200 mg EGCG compared to the control group respectively.
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