Judul: Gambaran Histopatologi bursa Fabricius dan Limpa Ayam Broiler yang Diuji Tantang Virus Avian Influenza H5N1 Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees).
Abstrak: This research aim was to study the histopathology of lymphoid organ bursa of Fabricius and spleen of broiler which were challenged by H5N1 AI virus after treatment medicinal plant extract of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees). Fourteen chickens were divided into four groups with different treatment that are K1 (without the extract of Sambiloto, without the AI virus infection), K2 (without the extract of Sambiloto, infected with AI virus), P1 (given the extract of Sambiloto without the AI virus infection), and P2 (given Sambiloto extract and infected with AI virus). Bursa of Fabricius and spleen were taken for histopathological preparations, and then were observed using light microscopy. Histopathological observations showed that the H5N1 AI virus infection causes oedema, necrotic, and depletion of lymphoid follicles on the bursa of Fabricius; and congestion, hemorrhage, and depletion of lymphoid follicles in the spleen. The treatment of extract of Sambiloto before H5N1AI virus infection can reduce lesion in the bursa of Fabricius and spleen. Sambiloto extract indicated potentially inhibit the infection of H5N1 avian influenza viruses.
Keyword: 

Judul: Potensi Sambiloto, Sirih Merah, dan Adas Terhadap Virus Avian Influenza H5N1: Kajian Histopatologi, Mortalitas, dan Performa Broiler yang Tidak Divaksin
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to study the effect of Sambiloto, Sirih Merah, and Adas extract in inhibiting H5N1 avian influenza virus infection in broiler. Broiler were devided into 4 groups, each consisted of 8 chicks. Groups I, II, and III were given with herb extract (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) and control with aquadest. All groups were challenged with AI virus after being treated with herb extract. Observations were done for mortality, performans, histopathology of lymphoid organs (spleen, thymus and bursa Fabricius) and antibody titer of the chicken. The result of this study indicated that 7.5% herb extract better in its ability to inhibit mortality and reduce the damage of lymphoid organ than other treatments. Herb extract did not affect the performans of broiler.
Keyword: 

Judul: Heisenberg Uncertainty of Double SlitSystem Based on Budiyono-Rohrlich Quantum Statistics Model
Abstrak: Interpretasi kuantum dikembangkan untuk memaknai secara fisis dengan jelas bagaimana suatu dinamika pada sistem mikroskopis yang dijelaskan dengan teori-teori kuantum, seperti interpretasi Copenhagen yang mendeskripsikan sistem kuantum sebagai suatu keadaan yang dideskripsikan dengan fungsi gelombang yang berisikan bagaimana peluang keadaan suatu sistem. Interpretasi kuantum juga bisa dibawa dari suatu sistem klasik seperti pada model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich yang menjelaskan bagaimana dinamika kuantum berhubungan dengan sistem klasik dengan penerapan statistika pada model Hamiltonian sistem. Fungsi distribusi dapat mendeskripsikan bagaimana suatu sistem terdistribusi pada suatu ruang pada pandangan klasik namun untuk sistem kuantum fungsi distribusi adalah peluang dari sistem tersebut. Sistem klasik dan kuantum juga dipisahkan berdasarkan pada ketidakpastian Heisenberg tentang suatu pengukuran yang tidak bisa secara sekaligus dilakukan bersamaan. Model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich membawa suatu sistem klasik menjadi sistem kuantum dengan dua aksioma yaitu hukum kekekalan energi rata rata dan konservasi rapat probabilitas. Sistem klasik yang didefinisikan akan diatur dengan menambahkan dua variable matematis berupa ontic extensions dan epistemic restrictions dimana kedua variabel ini yang akan menghubungkan bagaimana sistem klasik bisa diubah menjadi sebuah sistem kuantum. Dua variabel matematis tadi membuat sebuah sistem bisa diperlihatkan ketidakpastiannya lewat perhitungan simpangan rata-rata dan hasilnya akan selalu memenuhi ketidakpastian Heisenberg
Keyword: fungsi distribusi, model Budiyono-Rohrlich, ontic extension, epistemic restriction, ketidakpastian Heisenberg