Judul: Pengembangan Pekarangan untuk Mendukung Gerakan Budaya Mandiri Kesehatan Alami (BUMIKlTA) di Kelurahan Situ Gede, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kotamadya Bogor
Abstrak: Pengobatan tradisional menggunakan tumbuhan obat dalam menjaga kesehatan telah diwariskan secara turun temurun sebagai budaya bangsa sehingga perlu terus dijaga dan ditingkatkan. Keberadaan pekarangan dapat membangun kemandirian masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat dari lingkungan sekitar untuk menjaga kesehatan keluarga sehari-hari dengan lebih ekonomis. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mengadakan program Taman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) atau apotek hidup melalui lembaga Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di setiap desa.
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Judul: Pengembangan Tumbuhan Obat Keluarga Melalui Peran Serta Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Kampung Gunung Leutik Desa Benteng, Kecamatan Ciampea Bogor)
Abstrak: Health is a crucial aspect to reach family and social welfare. Unfortunately, it is still difficult for some people to access health services and modern medicines. The alternative solutions are needed to solve health problems. One of the best solutions is back to the nature by consuming natural medicines obtained from medicinal plants, which is relatively safer and cheaper. Therefore people need to understand about the potencies and benefits of medicinal plants surround them in order to build community’s interest on natural medicines and develop family’s medicinal plants. The objective of this research is identifying the medicine plant potency which can be developed to increase the family health independently, searching knowledge, using and cultivating the family’s medicinal plants as a medicine facility and family health preservation. This study was conducted during May until June 2009 in Gunung Leutik Village, Ciampea Subdistrict, Bogor. Materials and tools that were used such documents from certain institutions; map; camera; questioner related to the community’s knowledge, utilization and cultivation of medicinal plants and writing equipments. This research was conducted in May until June 2009 at Kampung Gunung Leutik, Benteng Village, Kecamatan Ciampea, Bogor. Materials and devices that needed in this research are: documents from many instances, map, camera, questionnaire for citizen of Gunung Leutik in the relationship with knowledge, usage and cultivation of medicine plant, writing tools. Gunung Leutik Village possesses big medicinal plants potencies that consist of 216 species, 70 family spread at 6 RT. Based on habitat typology, the potencies of medicinal plants are mostly found at house yards and gardens. The habitus is dominated by herbs. Leaves and roots are parts of plants that mostly used. The potencies of medicinal plants in Gunung Leutik village are able to be used for treating 25 kinds of illness. The potencies of medicinal plants are not used optimally yet. Out of 216 species of medicinal plants, only 45, 37% was known by people, 21, 76% was usually used and 26, 85% was cultivated. One of solution to develop family’s medicinal plants is cultivating important medicinal plants. It is hopefully, the family’s medicinal plants will be used properly to maintain family’s and community’s health toward better quality of life.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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