Judul: Peran Kelembagaan Lokal terhadap Penggunaan Lahan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai
Abstrak: Destructive people’s behavior toward natural resources has led to critical issues of natural resources management, especially in the last few years, where the new goverment are continues reform and local autonomy taking places. Cases of illegal logging and forest encoarchment are continues and these have led to seriour forest degradation, forest land errotion, and even significance decrease of springs and water supply. The aims of this study are to critically analyse the existance of local institutions, to analyze the profile and the roles of local institutions in forest management. The purposeof this studyare to analyzethe relationship between the role of local institutions to changes in land use and the level of social welfare. Results of this study indicate that local institutional Citaman village had significantly instrumental in the change of land use and the level of social welfare. Lack of local institutions’ capacity, lack of awareness of the duties and functions of institutions, and lack of goverment support and supervision considered to be a inhibit the progress of institutions and lack of local institutions.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analysis of institutional system in the planning and strategy of  critical land management of bila watershed
Abstrak: Management of critical land of Bila Watershed, which has been conducted since the year 1985-2001, did not achieve appropriate results. Even, critical land and erosion was increasing progressively. This was possibly due among other things to (1) inappropriateness of technology, (2) lack of funding, and (3) institutional weakness. This research was focused on institutional aspects. Th e possible causes of failure in critical land management from institutional point of view were (1) institutional roles which were not optimal, (2) poor performance of management function, (3) weak function of coordination, and (4) program aplication which was not strategic. Therefore, the objectives of this research were analyzing (1) role player institution, (2) performance of management function, (3) factors which affect the weakness of coordination function, and (4) strategic program of critical land management, by using analysis model of Interpretative Structural Modeling, and Analytical Hierarchy Process.
Keyword: Institutional, Critical land, Watershed, Management, Daerah aliran sungai

Judul: Estimation of Additive and Non-Additive Genetic Variances of Body Weight, Egg Weight and Egg Production for Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with an Animal Model Analysis
Abstrak: This study estimates the additive and non-additive variances for egg production and body weight traits of two lines of quails from a long-term selection with the help of the REML method. For the body weight of 42-day-old females (BW42f) and males (BW42m), a total of 7,934 records for line 1 and 7,214 records for line 2 from 21 generations were used in our analyses. Additionally, 1,717 records of females from line 1 and 1,671 records of females from line 2 contained information on their egg production at an age of 42 to 200 days (EN200), on the average egg weight for the first 11 weeks of their laying season (EW1), on the average egg weight from weeks 12 to 23 (EW2), and on their body weight at an age of 200 days (BW200f). A multivariate additive animal model and one-trait dominance models, which include the inbreeding coefficients as covariates, were fitted to the data. The estimates of the heritability gained from our dominance models were smaller than those from the additive model. For line 1, the heritability values decreased for EN200 from 0.35 to 0.32, for EW1 from 0.66 to 0.56, for BW200f from 0.42 to 0.38, and for BW200m from 0.51 to 0.49, respectively. For the first line, the respective ratio (d2) of the dominance variance to the phenotypic variance for EN200, EW1, BW200f and BW200m was 0.08, 0.22, 0.09 and 0.21, and the values for the second line were 0.12, 0.06, 0.001 and 0.23.
Keyword: