Judul: Deteksi Perilaku Makan Dan Keagresifan Pada Ayam Pedaging  Menggunakan Arsitektur Deteksi Objek You Only Look Once  (YOLOv4)
Abstrak: Permintaan pasar terhadap komoditas ayam pedaging yang tinggi menuntut peternak ayam untuk meningkatkan performa produksi. Biaya produksi dan kesejahteraan unggas menjadi aspek penting dalam daya saing industri. Untuk mengoptimalkan aspek-aspek tersebut, perilaku ayam seperti makan dan keagresifan perlu diperhatikan secara kontinu. Namun hal ini tidak praktis dilakukan sepenuhnya dengan tenaga manusia. Penerapan Precision Livestock Farming dengan Deep Learning dapat membantu memberikan keputusan secara kontinu, real-time, dan terotomasi. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan arsitektur deteksi objek You Only Look Once Version 4 (YOLOv4) untuk mendeteksi perilaku ayam makan dan keagresifan. Data yang digunakan yaitu 1.128 bounding box makan dan 881 bounding box keagresifan. Nilai mAP pelatihan model menghasilkan 73,95 % - 99,74 %, namun nilai mAP pengujian model menghasilkan 16,92 % – 32,38 %. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pelatihan model deteksi objek masih overfitting. Pelatihan model selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pembangunan dataset lebih lanjut yang lebih relevan dan representatif serta mengurangi data yang redundan.
Keyword: broiler chicken, object detection, feeding behaviour, aggressive behaviour, YOLOv4

Judul: Optimasi Arsitektur You Only Look Once Version 7 (YOLOv7) untuk Deteksi Perilaku Agresif pada Ayam Pedaging
Abstrak: Saat ini, Computer Vision telah banyak diterapkan di sektor peternakan untuk membantu pemantauan hewan ternak. Perilaku agresif merupakan salah satu permasalahan umum pada unggas berkoloni seperti ayam pedaging yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi produktivitas dan kesejahteraan ternak. Penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan YOLOv4 berhasil membangun model deteksi perilaku agresif pada ayam pedaging namun performa deteksi model masih cukup rendah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan presisi model dalam mendeteksi perilaku agresif pada ayam pedaging dengan mengimplementasikan arsitektur deteksi objek You Only Look Once versi ketujuh (YOLOv7) serta menerapkan penyesuaian label untuk meningkatkan kualitas data. Hasil pelatihan menggunakan arsitektur YOLOv7 menghasilkan nilai mAP (Mean Average Precision) sebesar 24,6% meningkatkan performa model YOLOv4 sebelumnya sebesar 17,1% dalam deteksi perilaku agresif. Selanjutnya, model YOLOv7 dengan penyesuaian label pada data mendapatkan nilai mAP yang lebih baik yaitu sebesar 53,7% yang menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian label berpengaruh terhadap kinerja model., Currently, Computer Vision has been widely applied in the livestock sector to help monitor livestock. Aggressive behavior is one of the common problems in colonial poultry such as broilers which can affect productivity efficiency and livestock welfare. Previous studies using YOLOv4 have succeeded in building a model for detecting aggressive behavior in broilers, but the detection performance of the model is still quite low. This research focuses on increasing the precision of the model in detecting aggressive behavior in broilers by implementing the seventh version of the You Only Look Once object detection architecture (YOLOv7) and applying label adjustments to improve data quality. The results of training using the YOLOv7 architecture yielded a mAP (Mean Average Precision) value of 24.6%, increasing the performance of the previous YOLOv4 model by 17,1% in the detection of aggressive behavior. Furthermore, the YOLOv7 model with label adjustments on the data obtained a better mAP value of 53.7% which indicated that label adjustments had an effect on model performance.
Keyword: broiler chicken, object detection, aggressive behavior, YOLOv7

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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