Judul: Hubungan Kebutuhan Belajar dengan Kemampuan Aksara dan Dampaknya terhadap Pemberdayaan Perempuan (Program Keaksaraan Dasar Kampung Anyar, Desa Urug, Sukajaya, Bogor).
Abstrak: Pemberantasan buta aksara melalui Program keaksaraan dasar adalah salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan perempuan yang akan mempengaruhi pembangunan nasional. Upaya pemberdayaan perempuan bersifat strategis, karena perempuan yang telah melek aksara akan mempunyai kemandirian dan kepercayaan diri dalam mengatur perekonomian keluarga yang secara tidak langsung akan mengurangi kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kebutuhan belajar dengan kemampuan aksara warga belajar dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis tabulasi silang dan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebutuhan belajar internal nonfisik dengan kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Hubungan yang signifikan juga terdapat pada kemampuan membaca dan menulis dengan pemberdayaan meliputi aspek pendidikan, aksesibilitas dan tindakan.
Keyword: program keaksaraan dasar, kemampuan aksara, pemberdayaan perempuan, kebutuhan belajar

Judul: Peran program keaksaraan fungsional dalam mempertahankan kemampuan aksara warga belajar di PKBM saraga lekas insan mandiri Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: This study aims to 1) analyze the role of “Keaksaraan Fungsional (KF)” in maintaining village people basic literacy, and to 2) evaluate its impact on the economy. The research was conducted by using survey method on 45 learning people in KF program. All respondents were women at 15 years and over. The study shows that people who joined the complete KF program have higher ability to maintain their basic literacy than those who were not. The KF program does not have direct impact in improving people economy. Some learning people benefitted from the KF program as they became literate their self confidence has also increased and became more self reliance.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell