Judul: Measurement of Body Surface Temperature of Timor Deer (Rusa timorensis) using Infrared Thermography in Various Different Regions
Abstrak: Thermometer digital infrared (TDI) merupakan alat pengukur suhu permukaan tubuh bersifat non-invasif, dapat dimanfaatkan pada satwa liar. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui keakuratan penggunaan TDI sebagai alat monitoring suhu tubuh yang non-invasif pada rusa timor, serta melihat pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap pola termografi suhu permukaan tubuh. Penelitian menggunakan sepuluh ekor rusa timor dewasa kelamin (≥ 2 tahun) dengan jenis kelamin jantan sebanyak lima ekor dan betina (tidak dalam kondisi bunting atau estrus) sebanyak lima ekor. Suhu rektal dan suhu permukaan serta profil mikroklimat diukur sebanyak dua kali, yakni pada pagi (09.00 WIB) dan siang hari (13.00 WIB). Pengukuran suhu permukaan dilakukan pada sepuluh regio tubuh, yakni regio ocularis, nostrum, buccalis, costalis, axillaris, flank, perianal, digitalis, testis, dan vulva. Hasil menunjukkan dari sepuluh regio, hanya regio perianal yang tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata dengan suhu rektal. Perbandingan suhu permukaan antar waktu menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada delapan regio (rektal, ocularis, buccalis, costalis, flank, testis, axillaris, dan digitalis) pada rusa jantan dan satu regio (digitalis) pada rusa betina. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrared thermography masih belum akurat dalam mengukur suhu tubuh secara non-invasif pada rusa timor, dan rusa betina memiliki ketahanan panas yang lebih baik dibandingkan rusa jantan, The infrared digital thermometer (IDT) is a non-invasive device used for measuring body surface temperature, potentially applicable to wildlife. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of IDT as a non-invasive tool for monitoring body temperature in Timor deer and to examine the effect of sex on body surface thermography patterns. The research involved ten adult Timor deer (≥ 2 years), comprising five males and five females (not pregnant or in estrus). Rectal and surface temperatures, as well as microclimate profiles, were measured twice daily, in the morning (09:00 WIB) and afternoon (13:00 WIB). Surface temperature measurements were taken from ten body regions: ocular, nostril, buccal, costal, axillary, flank, perianal, digital, testicular, and vulvar regions. The results indicated that among the ten regions, only the perianal region did not show a significant difference from the rectal temperature. Surface temperature comparisons over time revealed significant differences in eight regions (rectal, ocular, buccal, costal, flank, testicular, axillary, and digital) in male deer and one region (digital) in female deer. It can be concluded that infrared thermography is still not accurate for non-invasive body temperature measurement in Timor deer, and female deer exhibit better heat tolerance compared to male deer
Keyword: infrared thermography, regio tubuh, rusa, suhu permukaan, body region, deer, surface temperature

Judul: Mapping Body Surface Temperature  Pattern of Anoa in Captive Habitat by Using Infrared Thermal Camera
Abstrak: Pengukuran tanda vital pada satwa liar memiliki kendala lebih besar daripada ternak, oleh karena itu tenaga medis veteriner membutuhkan instrumen noninvasif dan jarak jauh untuk akuisisi data medis. Kamera termal inframerah dapat menjadi solusi terbaik untuk masalah tersebut. Gelombang inframerah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengukur suhu tubuh satwa liar dari kejauhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari potensi suhu permukaan anoa (Bubalus depressicornis), serta efektivitas kamera termal inframerah pada pagi dan siang hari. Pengambilan data citra termal dilakukan pada pukul 08.00-09.00 WIB dan 12.00-13.00 WIB selama lima hari. Pengambilan citra termal dilakukan pada lima regio yaitu mata, moncong, pipi, toraks dan abdomen. Hasil rata-rata suhu permukaan pada pagi hari selama lima hari yaitu kepala ...dst, Measurement of vital signs in wild animals has greater constraints than livestock, therefore veterinary medical personnel need noninvasive and remote instruments for medical data acquisition. Infrared thermal camera can be the best solution for the problem. Infrared waves can be used to measure the body temperature of wildlife from a distance. This study aims to study the potential surface temperature of anoa (Bubalus depressicornis), as well as the effectiveness of infrared thermal cameras in morning and noon time. Thermal image data was collected at 08.00-09.00 and 12.00-13.00 (GMT+7) for five days. Thermal images were taken in five regions, namely eyes, snout, cheeks, thorax and abdomen. The results of the average surface temperature in the morning for five days are head ... dst
Keyword: Anoa, Fisiologi Satwa Liar, Kamera Termal Inframerah, Suhu Inti, Suhu Permukaan

Judul: Pelabelan Super Edge Magic pada Graf Cycle dan Graf Wheel
Abstrak: This manuscript proves that cycle graph and wheel graph have a super edge magic labeling. Super edge magic labeling on a graph is labeling that has an edge magic labeling with a set of vertices were mapped in to {1,2,… ,𝑝} and a set of edges were mapped in to {𝑝+1,𝑝+2,… ,𝑝+𝑞}, in which 𝑝 is order and 𝑞 is size on the graph. There are one lemma and two theorems to be discussed. The lemma is used to prove the two theorems. The first theorem proves that cycle graph 𝐶𝑛 is super edge magic if and only if 𝑛 is odd. The second theorem proves that wheel graph 𝑊𝑛 of order 𝑛 is not super edge magic. Moreover 𝑊𝑛 is not edge magic if 𝑛≡0 mod
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