Judul: Comparison of Carcass and Non-Carcass Weight  Percentage between IPB-D2 Chickens and IPB-D3 Chickens at Different Slaughter  Age
Abstrak: Ayam IPB-D1 sebagai rumpun baru ayam lokal merupakan upaya meningkatkan mutu genetik ayam lokal Indonesia. Ayam IPB-D2 dan IPB-D3 keturunan ayam IPB-D1 diseleksi untuk dijadikan calon indukan ayam IPB-D1 unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan menambah informasi, mengkaji, dan membandingkan persentase bobot karkas dan non-karkas pada galur ayam IPB-D2 dan IPB-D3 pada umur potong berbeda. Ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ekor untuk masing masing galur. Peubah yang diamati yaitu bobot dada, paha atas, paha bawah, sayap, punggung, kepala, leher, ceker, hati, usus, rempela, dan jantung. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji deskriptif dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase bobot karkas ayam jantan IPB-D2 G4 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan ayam jantan IPB-D3 G2. Persentase bobot non-karkas ayam jantan IPB-D2 G4 lebih besar dari ayam jantan IPB-D3 G2. Ayam IPB-D3 memiliki peluang yang unggul sebagai calon galur pejantan dan ayam penghasil daging. Ayam IPB-D2 memiliki peluang yang unggul sebagai calon galur betina., The IPB-D1 chicken as a new species of local chickens is an effort to improve the genetic quality of Indonesia's local chickens. Chicken IPB-D2 and IPB-D3 incubators of chicken IPB-D1 were selected for special breed chicken IPB-D1. The study aims to add information, review, and compare the percentage of weight of carcass and non-carcass in chicken galleys IPB-D2 and IPB-D3 at different cut ages. Chickens used up to 30 chickens each. The observed change was the weight of the chest, upper thigh, lower thigh, wing, back, head, neck, neck, claw, liver, intestines, and heart. Data obtained was analyzed with a descriptive and t-test results showing a percentage of cock weight in IPB-D2 G4 cock was smaller than the IPB-D3 G2 cock. Non-carcass a cock IPB-D2 G4 was greater than a cock IPB-D3 G2. The chicken IPB-D3 has a distinct chance of becoming a male and flesh-producing hen. The IPB-D2 chicken has an excellent opportunity as a female trowel.
Keyword: carcass weight, IPB-D2 line chicken, IPB-D3 line chicken, non-carcass  weight

Judul: Comparison of Non-Carcass Weight Percentage between IPB-D2 and IPB-D3 Chickens at Different Slaughter Age
Abstrak: Ayam lokal Indonesia merupakan komoditas yang banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan sumber protein hewani namun memiliki produktivitas yang sangat rendah. Ayam IPB-D1 merupakan rumpun baru ayam lokal yang telah dilakukan upaya peningkatan mutu genetik. Ayam IPB-D2 dan IPB-D3 yang merupakan keturunan ayam IPB-D1 yang diseleksi dengan tujuan menjadi calon galur baru dengan tingkat ketahanan tubuh yang baik serta pertumbuhan bobot badan yang cepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai persentase bobot non karkas ayam jantan IPB-D2 dan IPB-D3 pada umur potong berbeda. Ayam yang digunakan adalah 100 ekor DOC IPB-D2 G3 dan 100 ekor DOC IPB-D3 G1. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September hingga Desember 2021 di Laboratorium Lapangan Pemuliaan dan Genetika Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Peubah yang diamati adalah bobot kepala, ceker, usus total, hati, rempela, jantung, dan ginjal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji deskriptif dan uji t. Persentase bobot non karkas tertinggi ayam IPB-D2 G3 terdapat pada umur 12 minggu (24,26%) dan ayam IPB-D3 G1 pada umur11 minggu (25,78%)., Indonesian local chicken is the most widely kept by the community because it can meet the economic needs and source of animal protein but with very low productivity. IPB-D1 chickens are a new family of local chickens that have improved genetic quality. IPB-D2 and IPB-D3 chickens are descendants of IPB-D1 chickens that are selected to become candidates for new strains with a good level of body resistance and rapid bodyweight growth. This study purposes to assess the percentage of the non-carcass weight of IPB-D2 and IPB-D3 chickens at different slaughter ages. The chickens used were 100 DOC IPB-D2 G3 and 100 DOC IPB-D3 G1. The research was conducted from September to December 2021 at the Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Genetics Field, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bogor Agricultural University. The observed variables were head weight, claws, total intestine, liver, gizzard, heart, and kidney. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive test and t-test. The highest percentage of the non-carcass weight of IPB-D2 G3 chickens was found at 12 weeks of age (24,26%) and IPB-D3 G1 chickens at 11 weeks of age (25,78%).
Keyword: IPB-D2 line chicken, IPB-D3 line chicken, non carcass weight

Judul: Peran Surfaktan Setiltrimetilamonium Bromida dan Natrium Dodesil Sulfat pada Sintesis ZnO dengan Metode Hidrotermal
Abstrak: Zno crystal is the main preference material in various applications recently, such as in semiconductors, ultraviolet lasers, and catalysts. This study aims to synthesize ZnO with addition of surfactant. ZnO crystals were synthesized by reacting ZnSO4, KOH, and surfactants using hydrothermal method. The first step was to determine the best ratio of ZnSO4: KOH (1:2; 1:3; 1:4, and 1:5) based on X-ray diffraction. The second step was to evaluate the role of surfactan cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the synthesis of ZnO crystals. The result of this study showed the best ratio of ZnSO4:KOH was 1:3, based on the least of impurities and the highest degree of crystallinity (85.64%). The addition of surfactant CTAB and SDS in the synthesis of ZnO increased the degree of crystallinity, which were 98.28% and 92.17%, respectively. Based on mathematical calculation using Scherrer equation, the crystal size without surfactant was 32 nm, whereas with CTAB and SDS the crystallited size were 28 nm and 29 nm, respectively. The degree of crystallinity and crystal size indicated that CTAB surfactant produce ZnO crystals with the best characteristics as compared to SDS surfactant or without surfactant.
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