Judul: Manfaat Ekonomi dan Kesesuaian Pengelolaan Wisata Pemandian Air Panas Gunung Salak Endah, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Objek wisata Pemandian Air Panas Gunung Salak Endah (GSE) terletak di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Keberadaan objek wisata ini dapat memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat seperti dampak ekonomi dan ekologi. Sebagai salah satu area yang termasuk ke dalam kawasan TNGHS, maka diperlukan pengelolaan wisata yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar Pemandian Air Panas GSE; mengkaji kesesuaian pengelolaan wisata alam Pemandian Air Panas GSE dengan peraturan yang berlaku; serta mengidentifikasi tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder terkait pengelolaan wisata Pemandian Air Panas GSE. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pendapatan, content analysis, dan analisis stakeholder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat ekonomi dari wisata bagi masyarakat sekitar Pemandian Air Panas GSE dikategorikan cukup tinggi, artinya pendapatan dari wisata telah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Manfaat ekonomi dilihat dari share pendapatan wisata dan covering wisata terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga. Hasil dari pengkajian kesesuaian antara pengelolaan dan peraturan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengelolaan yang ada di Pemandian Air Panas GSE tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil analisis stakeholder didapatkan tujuh aktor yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan wisata Pemandian Air Panas GSE yaitu Balai TNGHS, Resort II Gunung Salak, LVRI (Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia), Koperasi, Desa Gunung Sari, Rescue dan Pelaku Usaha. Hasil pemetaan tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder berpotensi menjadi kendala dalam pengelolaan wisata Pemandian Air Panas GSE yang sesuai dengan peraturan.
Keyword: manfaat ekonomi, Pemandian Air Panas GSE, pengelolaan wisata, stakeholder, TNGHS

Judul: Dampak Ekonomi dan Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Pemandian Air Panas Gunung Salak Endah TNGHS, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) which is located in Bogor District, West Java is one of the conservation area that also offer various tourism attraction. One of the tourism attraction is Pemandian Air Panas Gunung Salak Endah (GSE). The existence of Pemandian Air panas GSE at TNGHS can provide positive impact for surrounding community such as job opportunities, increase income, and support the conservation effort if activities that performed was not destroy the ecosystems. Therefore, people are expected to take part in conserving of natural resources and the environment to support the sustainability of the existence of attraction Pemandian Air Panas GSE. To support the sustainability of attraction, it necessary to performed an analysis of visitor perception used a descriptive analysis. The analysis of economic impact and the management of Pemandian Air Panas attraction must be known to determine how much influence of Pemandian Air Panas attraction for surrounding community. Economic impact generated from tourism activities cam be grouping into three category direct, indirect and induced of economic impacts which measured by the value of the multiplier effect. The results of this research was 1,41 for the Keynesian Income Multiplier, 1,86 for Ratio Income Multiplier type 1, and 1,58 for Ratio Income Multiplier type 2. In addition, as one of the attractions area in TNGHS region, it is necessary to know how management can support the resource and environmental sustainability can provide sustainable benefits to the surrounding community. Therefore this reaserch to be studied whether the current management si already with the rule and the sustainability SDAL. Based on the result analysis, it showed that the perception and management of Pemandian Air Panas GSE needs to be improved by taking the element of resource and environmental sustainably.
Keyword: Tourism Management, Sustainability, Pemandian Air Panas GSE, Multiplier Effect

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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