Judul: The Inhibition of Water and Ethanol Extracts of Tamarind Leaves and Kunci Pepet Rhizomes on Pancreatic Lipase in Vitro.
Abstrak: Tamarind and kunci pepet has been used traditionally as herbal medicine to reduce body weight or used as antiobesity. But the mechanism in vitro of this herbal in reducing body weight has not been known yet. The objective of this research is to evaluate the these herbal as antiobesity by their water and ethanol extracts capability in inhibiting pancreatic lipase activity in vitro at pH 8, incubation time 45 minutes, and temperature 40°C. Pancreatic lipase used in this research was human pancreatic lipase with concentration of 1.4×10-5 μg/μl and the substrate was sesame oil with concentration of 16.2 μg/μl. The water and ethanol extracts of tamarind leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Water extract of kunci pepet contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, while ethanol extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids. The results of tamarind leaves extracts showed that ethanol extract in concentration of 150 ppm had the highest inhibitory effect, with the value of 49.0%. Water extract of kunci pepet at concentration of 200 ppm had the highest inhibition, with the value of 65.1%. These values were higher than inhibitory effect of Xenical® 100 ppm as the positive control, with the inhibition value of 10.6%
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Judul: In Vitro Assay of Water and Ethanol Extracts of Asam Gelugur Fruits, Lengkuas, and Kencur Rhizomes as Inhibitor of Pancreatic Lipase Activity.
Abstrak: Asam gelugur fruits of Garcinia oftenly used to reduce body weight. Lengkuas and kencur are traditional herbal that potential as inexpensive and available antiobesity because they had been studied could reduce the level of phospholipids, triglycerides, and cholesterol. This research evaluated the potencies of these herbal as antiobesity by their water and ethanol extracts capabilities in inhibiting pancreatic lipase activity in vitro at pH 8,0, incubation time 45 minutes, and temperature 40°C. This research used human pancreatic lipase (1,4 × 10-5 μg/μL) and sesame oil (16,2 μg/μL) as substrate. The water and ethanol extracts of asam gelugur fruits contained saponins and alkaliods, respectively. The water extract of lengkuas rhizomes contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, dan quinones, while the ethanol extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and steroids. The water extract of kencur rhizomes contained saponins and quinones, while the ethanol extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and quinones. These plants have potencies as antiobesity based on in vitro assay in inhibiting pancreatic lipase activity. The highest inhibitory effect of all extracs was obtained from the ethanol extract of asam gelugur fruits with value of 86,3% at 150 ppm. The highest inhibitory effect of lengkuas extracts was from the ethanol extract at 200 ppm, which was about 56,2%. The highest inhibitory effect of kencur was showed by the ethanol extract with the value 37,6% at 300 ppm. These values were higher than the inhibitory effect of the positive control (Xenical®) at 100 ppm, about 10,6%.
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Judul: Karakteristik Barisan Eksak Pendek HomR(N, ) dan HomR( ,N)
Abstrak: Module merupakan generaIisasi dari ruang ve}ctor, dimana pada ruang vektor skalar-skalamya berasal dati suatu lapangan (field) sedangkan pada module skaJar-skalamya merupalam unsur-unsur dan suatu ring R dengan unsur satuan. Dari suatu grup komutatif yang unsur-unsumya dipadukan dengan unsur-unsur dart suatu ring R, maka akan mengbastlk.an yang namanya R-module. Himpunan seroua fungsi homomorfisma yang memetakan dati R-module M ke R-module N dinotasikan sebagai HomiM,N), dimana HomiM,N) juga merupakan suatu R-module.
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