Judul: Pengaruh Formula Ekstrak 4 Tanaman Obat Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Limpa Ayam Broiler
Abstrak: This research was aimed to elaborate the effects of four medicinal plants extract formulas (Temulawak/Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb., Temu Ireng/Curcuma aureginosa Roxb., Meniran/Phyllanthus niruri Linn., and Sambiloto/Andographis paniculata Ness.) on histopathological lesions of chicken’s spleen by examine the general lesions and measuring cell density on white pulp. Twenty five of day old chicks were divided into five groups with various treatments. The treatments were: (1) F1: Temulawak, Temu Ireng, Meniran, and Sambiloto; (2) F2: Temulawak, Temu Ireng, and Meniran; (3) F3: Temulawak and Temu Ireng; (4) F4 Meniran and Sambiloto; and (5) control. The chickens were treated for 28 days. All birds were necropsied then the spleen was processed for histopathological slides using Hematoxylin Eosin staining. Cell density on white pulp areas was examined by computer software MacBiophotonic ImageJ®. The result showed there were formation of secondary follicles on all groups. White pulp cells increased significanly in F2 and F3 compared to the control and other treated groups (p< 0.05). We concluded that 4 medicinal plants were not make pathological effect to chicken spleen. Curcuminoids, flavonoids, and phylanthines of medicinal plants in F2 and F3 may induced lymphoid cells proliferation in white pulp.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tanaman Obat Terhadap Performan Dan Gambaran Histopatologi Hati Ayam Broiler
Abstrak: Herbal medicine are very famous now, as the substitute of chemical and sintetic drugs. The purpose of the study was to observe the effect of herbal extracts treatment on the chicken performance and the histophatology of liver. This study used 40 day old chick (DOC) and the treatment was given for four weeks. The weekly data of chicken body weight was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Scoring system was used for analyzing the lesion of the liver. Results of this study indicated that the chicken body weight was significantly influenced by herbal extracts treatment (p<0.05) compared to negative control. Histopathologically, treatment with sambiloto extract showed the best result in the liver histopathology and treatment results while combination of the adas, temu ireng and sambiloto extract indicating the poor condition in the liver histophatology. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the temu ireng extract showed the best result for chicken performance and sambiloto extract showed the best result for liver histophatology.
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Judul: Urban-Gen Z Acceptance Rate for Early Marriage in West Jakarta
Abstrak: Pernikahan yang terjadi batasan umum umur dibawah 21 tahun untuk wanita dan dibawah usia 25 tahun untuk pria dapat dikatakan pernikahan dini. Generasi Z merupakan generasi penerus bangsa, setiap lokasi dan daerah memiliki ciri khas tersendiri mengenai kasus pernikahan dini khususnya di perkotaan yang semuanya serba ada. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini merupakan dorongan seseorang dapat melaksanakan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat penerimaan kaum urban Gen-Z terhadap pernikahan dini, menggunakan indikator pengukuran indeks penerimaan pernikahan dini dari Plan International ACMI Research Report 2015, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dan diolah menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dan chi-square dari 60 responden dari SMPN 89, SMAN 23, dan Universitas Trisakti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara penerimaan pernikahan dini dengan pendidikan, usia, keinginan menikah, kegiatan di luar sekolah, ekonomi, internet, tingkat penggunaan media sosial, arahan orang tua, pergaulan dan lingkungan.
Keyword: Gen-Z, Acceptance, Early Marriage, Urban