Judul: Penggudangan Beras Komersial dalam Mengantisipasi Penerapan "Warehouse Receipts System"
Abstrak: Penerapan Warehouse Receipts System (WRS) membutuhkan berbagai prasarana dan sarana pendukung demi kelancaran sistem ini. Penggudangan merupakan salah satu sarana yang sangat penting bagi pelaksanaan WRS, sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu analisis tentang kelayakan pendirian suatu gudang beras baik yang akan disewakan maupun untuk pengelolaan gudang beras.
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Judul: Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Ketelusuran Pada Rantai Pasok Beras
Abstrak: Beras merupakan salah satu komoditas yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan pangan pokok. Provinsi Jawa Barat ditetapkan sebagai salah satu lumbung padi nasional di Indonesia. Pada perdagangan global, komoditas beras dihadapkan pada dua permasalahan utama yaitu kompleksitas rantai pasok dan risiko mutu. Rantai pasok beras memiliki struktur yang panjang sehingga mengakibatkan kenaikan harga beras di tingkat konsumen. Risiko mutu dapat terjadi karena adanya kesalahan produksi, pencemaran, masuknya zat berbahaya, maupun manipulasi mutu. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan mendokumentasikan seluruh kegiatan produksi dari hulu hingga hilir melalui sistem ketelusuran. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pertanian telah mengeluarkan regulasi sistem jaminan mutu pangan hasil pertanian bahwa setiap aktor harus menerapkan sistem ketelusuran. Sistem ketelusuran yang terdapat saat ini masih terbatas dan bersifat manual berbasis kertas dengan berbagai keterbatasan seperti mudah dimanipulasi dan membutuhkan tempat penyimpanan yang besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan rancangbangun sistem ketelusuran pada rantai pasok beras. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada empat agroindustri beras di Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu (1) PT Sarinah Agro Mandiri pada Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung, (2) CV Alam Subur di Kecamatan Cisayong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, (3) PT Jatisari Sri Rejeki di Kecamatan Jatisari, Kabupaten Karawang, dan (4) PT Sindang Asih di Kecamatan Karangtengah, Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode pengembangan sistem ketelusuran dilakukan dengan pendekatan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Adapun tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dari (1) observasi lapang, (2) analisis sistem, (3) desain sistem, dan (4) implementasi sistem. Pengawasan rantai pasok difokuskan pada komponen sistem ketelusuran yang berpengaruh pada kualitas dan keamanan pangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rantai pasok beras terdiri dari 6 aktor utama yang terlibat yaitu petani, pedagang pengumpul, industri pengolahan, distributor, bulog, dan retailer. Sistem ketelusuran dikembangkan dengan berbasis web melalui pendekatan CBIS (Computer Based Information System). Arsitektur sistem ketelusuran terdiri dari 4 manajemen yaitu manajemen pengguna, manajemen pengetahuan, manajemen komunikasi, dan manajemen ketelusuran. Pada setiap aktor utama terdapat sistem informasi administrasi untuk mencatat semua aktivitas internal. Pada sistem ketelusuran, pengambilan keputusan dikembangkan pada manajemen pengetahuan untuk agroindustri beras yang membantu dalam pemilihan pemasok, analisis karakteristik pelanggan, dan kontrol kualitas. Diharapkan sistem ketelusuran ini dapat membantu konsumen dan aktor rantai pasok melakukan fungsi penelusuran produk dari budidaya hingga ke retailer.
Keyword: rice, supply chain, traceability system, CBIS

Judul: Morfologi dan filogeografi of Clavularia inflata Schenk, 1896 Schenk, 1896 (Karang Lunak: Stolonifera) in daerah pesisir Indonesian
Abstrak: The Coral Triangle is recognized as the center of the world’s marine biodiversity, with species richness declining gradually from this region to the east across the Pacific Ocean and west across Indian Ocean. This region covers many countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei, East Timor (Timor Leste), Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. There are around 96 genera and 23 families of soft coral in the Indo-Pacific. In Indonesia around 219 species, 28 genera, and 4 families of soft corals have been recorded. Clavularia is spread widely throughout the Indian and Pacific Ocean, stretching from the Red Sea and East Africa across the Indo-Pacific, reaching as far east as Micronesia. Clavularia is stoloniforous zooxanthellae soft coral, each one of the polyps is connected to the base. Polyps are pink to brownish gray and about 30 mm in diameter. Stolons are brown to dark red, and are often covered with algae or sponges. Genetic connectivity is the key of conservation because it plays important roles in maintaining populations and the potential for restoring damage to the marine environment. The connectivity patterns of sessile animals are affected by reproduction and larval spread. The stage of pelagic larvae is the initial stage of life for recruitment, so that it can maintain its population from extinction. Besides, the pattern of genetic connectivity can help in designing management plans for marine protected areas, which in turn can help to preserve biodiversity. Genetic connectivity between coral reefs is often overlooked when designing an area, but it is very important to ensure the continuity of populations or protection of biodiversity. This study aimed to confirm the identity of 25 colonies collected from 13 Indonesian coral reef location putatively identified as Clavularia inflata using molecular tools, and to describe them morphologically to verify defining characteristics and describe their morphological plasticity. Specimens were morphologically described based on their sclerite characteristics and compared between sites. All specimens were confirmed as Clavularia inflata by molecular identification using mitochondrial DNA with the mtMuts gene. Sclerite observations were divided into four parts for each colony, namely pinnules (finger-like extensions along the tentacless sides), crowns (tentacles covering the upper side of polyps, located between tentacles and calyx), calyx (the middle part of polyps), and stolons (branching between polyps). The form of sclerites found in Clavularia inflata comprised various forms such as rods, fingers, sticks, and brackets. The shortest size sclerites were found in the pinnule. These sclerites had a variety of sclerites such as grains with various geometric shapes such as platelet or finger biscuit shape. In the crown, the form of sclerites found was spindle-shaped sclerites (oval shaped with a shaft in the middle) with a curved shape. The middle part of the polyp (the calyx) is mostly covered by rod-shaped sclerites. Morphometric measurements of Clavularia inflata showed specimens from Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta had the largest pinnule, calyx, and stolon compared to other locations. The maximum mean length of pinnule, calyx, and stolon were 145.1±19.27 µm, 1605.6±30.58 µm, and 749.5±52.8 µm, respectively. The maximum mean length of crown was 672,6±39.58 µm, found in Maluku
Keyword: Alcyonacea, Coral triangle, Molecular taxonomy, Phylogeography, Population genetics