arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Analisis strategi pemasaran tanaman hias daun dalam pemanfaatan sebagai daun potong pada pesona daun mas asri, Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Subsektor hortikultura merupakan salah satu bagian dari sektor pertanian yang dapat dijadikan sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dimasa yang akan datang. Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik (2004), produksi hortikultura pada tahun 2003 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9.24 persen dibandingkan dengan tahun 2002. Kondisi tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa subsektor hortikultura memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Subsektor hortikultura mencakup tanaman sayuran, buah-buahan, tanaman hias (hortikultura) dan tanaman obat-obatan (biofarmaka).
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Judul: Analisis strategi pemasaran tanaman hias pada PT Godong Ijo Nursery, Sawangan, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara agararis yang kaya akan sumber daya alam hayati dan pertanian merupakan sektor yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Secara umum sektor pertanian terdiri dari tanaman pangan, tanaman perkebunan dan tanaman hortikultura. Tanaman hortikultura terdiri dari komoditi buah-buahan, sayuran, biofarmaka dan tanaman hias. Masing-masing komoditi memberikan kontribusi bagi perekonomian nasional yang ditunjukan melalui perolehan nilai Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Berdasarkan nilai PDB, tanaman hias yang merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dan dapat menjadi peluang yang cukup menguntungkan jika dijadikan sebagai bisnis.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Studi Beberapa Parameter Populasi lkan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) di Laut Cina Selatan sekitar Kepulauan Natuna
Abstrak: Wilayah Laut Cina Selatan sekitar kepulauan Natuna merupakan salah satu daerah tangkap perikanan kembung di Indonesia yang perlu dipertahankan kelestariannya agar potensinya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal, berkesinambungan dan menghindari pemanfaatan secara berlebihan. Atas dasar itulah penelitian tentang beberapa parameter populasi ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji potensi sumberdaya ikan ini di wilayah Laut tersebut.
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Judul: Pendugaan Beberapa Parameter Biologi Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger Kanagurta) Yang Didaratkan Di Tpi Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara
Abstrak: Salah satu sumber daya ikan taut yang telah lama dikenal oleh masyarakat adalah ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrellrger kanagurta). Ikan kembung lelaki merupakan sumber daya ikan pelagis kecil. Enam puluh tiga persen sumber protein hewani yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia menurut Dirjen Perikanan (1994) terutama berasal dari ikan pelagis kecil. Usaha penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil hampir 100% dilakukan oleh nelayan skala kecil dan usaha penangkapan tradisional. Jumlah produksi ikan kembung menurut Dirjen Perikanan (2000) dari tahun 1996 hingga tahun 1998 mengalami kenaikan dari 188.912 ton menjadi 204.763 ton. Sehubungan dengan pentingnya sumber daya ikan kembung bagi masyarakat baik dari nilai gizi, sumber pendapatan bagi nelayan skala kecil maupun jumlah produksi yang mengalami kenaikan, maka diperlukan informasi biologis yang dapat menunjang di dalam pengelolaannya. Hal tersebut mendasari penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang laju pertumbuhan, laju mortalitas, tingkat eksploitasi, dan hasil per rekrut relatif ikan kembung lelaki berdasarkan data sebaran panjangnya.
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Judul: Synthesis of Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) by Electrochemical Method for Electrochromics Application
Abstrak: Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates by electrochemical method using ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate ((NH4)6Mo7O244H2O). The films were deposited onto glass substrates as the control temperature at 25○C and annealing treatment at 350○C for 30 mins. The MoO3 thin films were investigated by UV-Vis, X-ray diffraction techniques (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The JCPDS card show that orthorhombic MoO3 (α- phase) has been formed. Molybdenum trioxide MoO3 formation was also confirmed by JCPDS card no. 35-0609. The SEM photographs revealed that the spherical and rod-like morphology and their grains size increased with increasing of heating temperatures. The measurement results show that the MoO3 thin film prepared at 350°C transmited about 80% of the visible spectrum. The effect of different heat treatments on surface morphology, thickness and optical properties of the films are discussed in this thesis.
Keyword: Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB, Electrophoretics, electrodeposide, electrochromics, electrochromic materials, electrochromic mechanism
Judul: Peranan Industri Tepung Tapioka pada Aspek Ekonomi dan Akses Terhadap Lahan di Desa Tajug, Ponorogo
Abstrak: Starch industry is a growing industry in the field of agriculture. The industry is processing of cassava into starch. The presence of starch industry influence the community and its surrounding, particularly giving the higher level of economy for households in the public sector compared to the public household in non-industrial sectors. Not only giving an effect on the level of the household economy, the industry also provides new business opportunities for the community. A Different economic levels that created after the entry of the industry is also an impact to the access on buildings and land for the people.
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Judul: Analisis Pendapatan, Nilai Tambah, dan Prospek Pengembangan Industri Kecil Tapioka di Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Industry sector which is still surviving and pretty much developed in West Java is tapioca small-sized industry, but derivative industry prices monopolization, incontinuity of raw materials, and also less technology inductions are potensially decrease the revenue of business owner. The purpose of this study are to gain knowledge on the income and value added given by the tapioca industry, and to examine the prospect of developing tapioca industry from the input side and market opportunity. The analyses are separated into income analysis with R/C Ratio, break even point analysis, value added analysis with Hayami Method, and statistical descriptive analysis. From the study it can be conclude that the average business owners produced 100 kg of raw materials which then will produce 21.67 kg raw tapioca and 6.04 kg waste. Average R/C ratio of business owner and production factor owner is more than 1 that means this small-sized tapioca industry still gave them daily income, whereas added value ratio from the processing is just 17.09%. This tapioca processing needs more management which can increase their competitivness by upgrading raw tapioca quality and controlling raw materials continuity
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Model Permintaan dan Penawaran Kayu di Indonesia
Abstrak: Informasi yang diperlukan untuk strategi pembangunan pemenuhan permintaan domestik kayu yang dapat berisi formulasi model penawaran dan permintaan yang mampu menerangkan penawaran dalam negeri dan pola pertumbuhan permintaan kayu.
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Judul: Peramalan permintaan bahan pengawet kayu dalam pembangunan perumahan massal sederhana di Indonesia
Abstrak: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peubah yang mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan pengawet kayu dalam pembangunan perumahan massal sederhana di Indonesia adalah pendapatan per kapita, harga kayu bangkirai dan jumlah penduduk. Secara bersama-sama semua faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan bahan pengawet kayu memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada permintaan bahan pengawet kayu. Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa hingga tahun 1995 permintaan bahan pengawet kayu adalah sebesar 9.194,68 ton dan dengan permintaan rata-rata sebesar 463,55 ton/tahun maka diramalkan tahun 2000 dibutuhkan bahan pengawet kayu sebanyak 11.976,01 ton. Dari target pembangunan perumahan massal sederhana dalam Pelita VI sebanyak 600.000 unit maka kebutuhan kayu diramalkan sebanyak 161.550,4 m³/tahun sedangkan permintaan bahan pengawet kayu diperkirakan 582,56 ton/tahun.
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Judul: The Leukocyte Profile of Pregnant Friesian Holstein Cows vaccinated with Escherichia coli K99 polivalen vaccine.
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment was to study the leukocyte profile of pregnant cows vaccinated with E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine. Three pregnant Friesian Holsteins cows were used in this experiment. Before the administration of vaccine, the cows were given a series of immunomodulator injection for three days. The vaccinations were administered three times at 8, 6, and 4 weeks before calving. Blood were drawn through jugular vein, first before the administration of vaccines, then weekly until calving. Based on the observation, it can be concluded that the administration of E.coli K99 polivalen vaccine in pregnant cows not affected the leukocyte profile. Keywords : Escherichia coli vaccine, leukocyte profile, differential leukocyte
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Judul: Analisis keragaan dan faktor berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian kredit : Kasus Lumbung Pitih Nagari Sumatra Barat
Abstrak: Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN) merupakan lembaga keuangan formal pedesaan yang tersebar di wilayah Sumatera Barat dan terbentuk secara bottom up dari sistem sosial setempat dimulai dengan terbentuknya Kelompok Simpan Pinjam (KSP) kemudian berubah menjadi Pra Lumbung Pitih Nagari (Pra LPN) hingga menjadi Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN). Setelah adanya kebijaksanaan deregulasi perbankan (Pakto 27) maka lembaga keuangan tersebut berubah menjadi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) dengan nama BPR-LPN. Mekanisme operasi LPN adalah menghimpun dana dari ma- syarakat di wilayahnya dan menyalurkannya dalam bentuk kredit kepada masyarakat yang menjadi anggota lembaga keuangan tersebut. Penyaluran kredit dimaksudkan untuk membantu anggota meningkatkan taraf hidupnya. Di samping itu usaha penyaluran kredit merupakan sumber penghasilan terbesar bagi lembaga keuangan itu sendiri guna menjaga kontinuitas usahanya.
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Judul: Analisis keragaan dan faktor berpengaruh terhadap pengembalian kredit : kasus Lumbung Pitih Nagari Sumatera Barat
Abstrak: Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN) merupakan lembaga keuangan formal pedesaan yang tersebar di wilayah Sumatera Barat dan terbentuk secara bottom up dari sistem sosial setempat dimulai dengan terbentuknya Kelompok Simpan Pinjam (KSP) kemudian berubah menjadi Pra Lumbung Pitih Nagari (Pra LPN) hingga menjadi Lumbung Pitih Nagari (LPN). Setelah adanya kebijaksanaan deregulasi perbankan (Pakto 27) maka lembaga keuangan tersebut berubah menjadi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) dengan nama BPR-LPN.
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Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol.
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Judul: Analisis kebijaksanaan pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah desa pantai Kabupaten Asahan
Abstrak: Pembangunan Nasional yang merupakan penjabaran dari Garis Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN), bertujuan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil dan makmur yang merata material dan spiritualnya berdasarkan Pancasila, dalam wadah negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang merdeka, berdaulat, bersatu dan berkedaulatan rakyat dalam suasa­na perikehidupan bangsa yang aman, tenteram, tertib dan dinamis serta dalam lingkungan pergaulan dunia yang merdeka, bersahabat, tertib dan damai. ...
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Judul: Partisipasi Perantau Minang dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan (Kasus Perantau Asal Sulit Air dalam Organisasi Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) Cabang Menteng Jakarta Selatan)
Abstrak: Bab V dari GBHN menyatakan berhasilnya pembangunan Nasional sebagai Pengamalan Pancasila berpulang pada partisipasi seluruh rakyat, oleh karena itu rakyat perlu diorganisir dan digerakan dalam pembangunan. Masalah partisipasi masyarakat tampaknya akan memainkan peranan penting dalam proses pembangunan Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Hal ini tampak dari upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah sejak beberapa tahun terakhir ini.
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Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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Judul: Sistik Ovaria Pada Sapi Dan Aspekn Pengobatannya CDengan GunRH- PGF2ALPHA
Abstrak: Sistik ovari merupakan penyebab kegagalan reproduksi yang serius pada sapi perah. Yang bersifat patologik adalah sistik folikel dan sistik luteal. Sistik folikel lebih sering ditemukan dari sistik luteal, berdiameter lebih besar dari 2,5 em, menetap pad a ovarium selama 10 hari atau lebih, tanpa ditemukan adanya korpus luteum. Ada beberapa pendapat yang berbeda mengenai penyebab sistik ovari. Diduga sebagai sebab dasarnya adalah kegagalan hipophisa melepaskan sejumlah LH sebanyak yang dibutuhkan untuk ovulasi dan pembentukan korpus luteum.
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Judul: Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Sistik Ovari pada Sapi
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab sistik ovari sebagai salah satu kelainan pada ovarium yang menimbulkan gangguan dalam proses reproduksi. Sistik ovari merupakan salah satu penyebab kegagalan reproduksi yang serius pada sapi perah. Terutama yang bersifat patologik adalah sistik folikel dan sistik luteal. Sistik folikel lebih sering ditemukan dibandingkan sistik luteal, b~rdiameter lebih besar dari 2,5 em, menetap pada ovarium selama 10 hari atau lebih dengan tanpa ditemukan adanya korpus luteum.
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Judul: Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Intensitas Hujan Dengan Metode Jungkat-Jungkit Berbasis Sensor Medan Magnet UGN3503.
Abstrak: This research has been done on making rain intensity gauge using a magnetic field sensor UGN3503. Sensor UGN3503 can detect the magnetic field on its surface. The sensor is placed above a seesaw that was inserted magnet. The magnet used is Neodymium magnet is a type of permanent magnet with stongest magnetic field compared to other types of fixed magnetic field magnets. When the seesaw discards rainwater, the distance between sensor and magnet is closer and causing the keluaran voltage of the sensor increases. The keluaran voltage of the sensor is compared with a reference voltage by the comparator so that the sensor keluaran data is in digital form and ready to be processed. As the processing and sending of data used ATmega16 microcontroller, microcontroller take sensor data once every 100 ms and display data to the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 16x2. Every 30 minutes the data is processed into the rain intensity is then stored into a computer.
Keyword: rain intensity, seesaw, comparator, microcontroller, sensor UGN3503.
Judul: Penegakkan hukum dalam penanganan perampokan bersenjata (armed robbery) terhadap kapal laut di alur pelayaran internasional Selat Malaka
Abstrak: Selat Malaka adalah sebuah selat yang terletak di antara Semenanjung Malaysia di Malaysia, Pulau Sumatra di Indonesia, dan bergabung di bagian ujung sebelah selatan di Singapura. Selat Malaka dari segi ekonomi dan strategis merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran terpenting di dunia.
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Judul: Studi yuridis formal bagi posisi Indonesia dalam sengketa blok ambalat di perairan laut Sulawesi
Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki 17.504 pulau dan merupakan begara maritim terbesar dunia. Hal tersebut memberikan suatu tantangan tersendiri bagi Indonesia, di antaranya mengenai masalah pulau terluar yang terdapat memicu konflik perbatasan. Konflik Blok Ambalat merupakan konflik yang terjadi antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia.
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Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera
Judul: Evaluasi nilai nutrisi bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) tiga daerah di Indonesia
Abstrak: An experiment to explore nutritional and anti-nutritional contents of Indonesian Jatropha curcas L. in order to provide information for detoxification method had been conducted. There different provenances of J. curcas's origin which present different agro-climate regions of Indonesia (Lampung, Kebumen, and East Lombok) were studied. The proximate composition on Jatropha included dry matter (DM), ash, crude protein, lipid and crude fiber had been determined according to AOAC (1990).
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Judul: Evaluasi in vitro mikroba rumen berbagai ternak ruminansia terhadap pemakaian bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.)
Abstrak: Jatropha curcas L. (physic nut or purging nut) is a drought-resistant shurb or tree belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. The seed of physic nut is good source of oil were found to be toxic to mice, rats, calves, sheep, goats, human, and chickens. The problems in using jatropha curcas as feed are the antinutritive content and toxic compoends such as curcin, phorbolester, trypsin inhibitor, phytate, saponin, tannin and legtin.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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