Judul: Stakeholder Analysis Related to Handling Honey Bear Conflict (Helarctos malayanus) in UPTD KPHP Kerinci Unit I Area
Abstrak: Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus) merupakan satwa yang dilindungi dan termasuk kedalam kategori rentan menurut IUCN. Konflik antara beruang madu dengan manusia mengakibatkan masyarakat sekitar mengalami keterbatasan beraktivitas, kerugian secara mental, finansial bahkan dapat mengancam nyawa. Konflik yang terjadi antara beruang madu dengan manusia memerlukan penanganan yang optimal dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak atau stakeholder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stakeholder, mengidentifikasi tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder, mengidentifikasi hubungan antar stakeholder dan menganalisis efektifitas dalam penanganan konflik beruang madu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD KPHP Kerinci Unit I dengan metode analisis stakeholder dan pengumpulan data yaitu identifikasi pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder, wawancara , observasi lapang dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 22 stakeholder yang terlibat dalam penanganan konflik beruang madu yaitu 5 keyplayer, 15 subject dan 2 crowd. Keyplayer memiliki posisi sentral dalam melakukan kolaborasi dengan melibatkan subject dan crowd untuk penanganan konflik beruang madu. Setiap stakeholder melakukan kolaborasi baik dalam bentuk komunikasi koordinasi dan kerjasama. Penanganan konflik beruang madu tergolong belum efektif sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan kolaborasi, peningkatan pendampingan dan sosialisasi, melibatkan masyarakat ataupun stakeholder secara aktif, ketegasan dari pemerintah terkait kebijakan yang dibuat dan peningkatan anggaran., The Honey Bear (Helarctos malayanus) is a protected animal in the vulnerable category, according to the IUCN. The conflict between honey bears and humans causes the surrounding community to experience limited activities, mental losses, financial and can even be life-threatening. The conflict between honey bears and humans requires optimal handling involving several parties or stakeholders. This research aims to identify stakeholders, identify the level of influence and interests of stakeholders, identify relationships between stakeholders, and analyze effectiveness in handling honeybear conflicts. The research was carried out at UPTD KPHP Kerinci Unit I with stakeholder analysis and data collection methods: identification of stakeholder influence and interests, interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, there are 22 stakeholders involved in handling the honey bear conflict, namely five key players, 15 subjects, and two crowds. Key players are central to collaborating with subjects and crowds to handle honey bear conflicts. Every stakeholder collaborates both in the form of coordination and cooperation communication. Handling the honey bear conflict is not yet effective, so it is necessary to increase collaboration, assistance, and socialization, actively involve the community or stakeholders, firmness from the government regarding the policies made, and increase the budget
Keyword: stakeholder, conflict, honey

Judul: Penggunaan Ruang oleh Beruang Madu di Areal Konservasi PT. RAPP Estate Meranti
Abstrak: The malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus Raffles 1821) in Indonesia can only be found on the island of Sumatera and Borneo. Malayan sun bear are experiencing populations and habitat threats either caused by natural or humans disturbance. Malayan sun bear that exist in the conservation area of Meranti Estate needs to be efficiently managed so that this species remain sustainable. Conservation efforts need to be supported by scientific information based on the existence and condition of suitable habitat for this species. This research was conducted in Conservation Area of PT. RAPP Meranti Estate, Pelalawan, Riau from June to July 2012. The objectives of this study were to identify the existence and habitat use of sun bear and also to identify dominant habitat components that determine the presence of sun bear. The methods of this study were vegetation analysis, line transect, field observation and drawing the habitat profile. Vegetation analysis were made in two vegetation type that is Tall Pole Forest (TPF) and Transition Forest (TRF). Sixty seven plant species from thirty families were found in TPF. TPF was dominated by Syzygium inophyllum and Madhuca motleyana. Fifty seven plant species from twenty six families were found in TRF. TRF was dominated by Acmena acuminatissima, S. inophyllum, Mangifera griffithii and Blumeodendron tokbrai. The existence of sun bear determined by indirect encounter survey. Habitat use by sun bear was both on TPF and TRF vegetation type. Sun bear only use trees on their daily activity. Average height and diameter at breast height of the trees that used by sun bear was 20 m and 51 cm. Based on factor analysis, the dominant habitat factors that determined the existence of sun bear were vegetation density, canopy cover, the amount of tree and feeding tree individual, the amount of tree and feeding tree species and the distance from production
Keyword: dominant factors, habitat use, malayan sun bear

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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