Judul: Analisis kebijakan pengelolaan akses sumberdaya alam oleh masyarakat kaili di taman hutan raya (TAHURA), Sulawesi Tengah
Abstrak: TAHURA Sulawesi Tengah merupakan ekosistem kehidupan dengan beragam sumberdaya meliputi sumberdaya hayati, non hayati, dan komunitas masyarakat Kaili. Pengukuhannya melalui KepMenHut No. 24/Kpts-II/1999, seluas 7.128 hektar terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Donggala seluas 2.431,73 ha, dan Kota Palu seluas 4.696,27 ha. Dari total luasan tersebut, 10,85 % (656,72 ha) hak penguasaan warga masyarakat (privat property) secara de fakto, dan sekitar 30 ha penguasaan komunal (communal property), dan hak pengelolaan negara (state property). Kebijakan TAHURA berimplikasi pada akses masyarakat atas sumberdaya alam (SDA), sebagai sumber penghidupan umumnya petani, berjumlah 529 KK (2.416 jiwa). Klaim pemerintah berdampak pada terbatasnya akses masyarakat pada sektor produksi khususnya sumberdaya lahan, hutan (rotan,bambu, kayu bakar) dan sumberdaya tambang (emas, batu kali). Kebijakan operasional (daerah) tidak mengatur mekanisme siapa pengguna akses (gain), pengendali akses (control acces), dan pemelihara akses (maintain acces). Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) mengidentifikasi keterlibatan Stakeholders dalam penetapan status kawasan, (b) memetakan kepentingan dan interaksi stakeholders, dan (c) menganalisis kebijakan dan strategi pengelolaan Taman Hutan Raya Sulawesi Tengah. Dengan metode pendekatan partisipatif (alat kaji diagram venn, alur sejarah, matrik rangking), dengan analisis Right, Responsibility, Revenue dan Relationship (4Rs), dan analisis isi (content analysis).
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Judul: Analisis Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Taman Hutan Raya Berbasis Ekososiosistem (Studi Kasus Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman Di Propinsi Lampung)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to determine the characteristics of the problems in WAR Grand Forest Park, to determine a comprehensive management based on ecology, economy and socioculture and to develop a zonation suitability map in relation to sustainable management of WAR Grand Forest Park. The method used are descriptive, qualitative and quantitative. Analysis of the characteristic of the problem of WAR Grand Forest Park was analyzed by using tabulation and descriptive methodes. Policy strategic analysis for WAR Grand Forest Park management was analyzed using PHA method and SWOT. GIS was used as direction to determine the optional zonation for WAR Grand Forest Park based on strategic policy analysis. The result showed that degradation of WAR Grand Forest Park is caused by: 1) land resources availability (Open access), 2) indiscipline staff in WAR Grand Forest Park, 3) lack of law enforcement, 4) social economic and welfare motivation. PHA analysis showed that the main strategy for management of Tahura WAR is ecotourism (value: 0.402 or 40.2%) followed by ecotourism-agro forestry (value 0.386 or 38.6%), and Agro forestry (value 0.212 or 21.2%). Operational strategies that must be carryout by government are: (1) reducing illegal logging, (2) Policy regulation, (3) law enforcement for indiscipline staffs, (4) removal of regulation that contrast to the local government regulation such as Perda No. 7/2000 on retribution, (5) produce zonation suitability map for ecotourism purpose, (6) develop collaboration management of ecotourism in WAR grand forest park with the communities around Tahura WAR. Spasial analysis showed that region allocated for ecotourism purpose in WAR grand forest park has a topography of 600 mdpl and countur less than 40%.
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Judul: Estimation of Additive and Non-Additive Genetic Variances of Body Weight, Egg Weight and Egg Production for Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with an Animal Model Analysis
Abstrak: This study estimates the additive and non-additive variances for egg production and body weight traits of two lines of quails from a long-term selection with the help of the REML method. For the body weight of 42-day-old females (BW42f) and males (BW42m), a total of 7,934 records for line 1 and 7,214 records for line 2 from 21 generations were used in our analyses. Additionally, 1,717 records of females from line 1 and 1,671 records of females from line 2 contained information on their egg production at an age of 42 to 200 days (EN200), on the average egg weight for the first 11 weeks of their laying season (EW1), on the average egg weight from weeks 12 to 23 (EW2), and on their body weight at an age of 200 days (BW200f). A multivariate additive animal model and one-trait dominance models, which include the inbreeding coefficients as covariates, were fitted to the data. The estimates of the heritability gained from our dominance models were smaller than those from the additive model. For line 1, the heritability values decreased for EN200 from 0.35 to 0.32, for EW1 from 0.66 to 0.56, for BW200f from 0.42 to 0.38, and for BW200m from 0.51 to 0.49, respectively. For the first line, the respective ratio (d2) of the dominance variance to the phenotypic variance for EN200, EW1, BW200f and BW200m was 0.08, 0.22, 0.09 and 0.21, and the values for the second line were 0.12, 0.06, 0.001 and 0.23.
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