Judul: Pengamatan objektif dan subjektif skin flap teknik H-plasty dan Linear Closure pada Kucing Lokal (Felis catus)
Abstrak: Skin flap merupakan teknik untuk menutup luka terbuka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dari skin flap H-plasty dan linear closure dengan pengamatan objektif dan subjektif pada daerah thoraks. Enam ekor kucing jantan sehat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kemudian diberi perlukaan pada daerah thoraks dengan ukuran 2×2cm. Perlukaan tersebut dijahit dengan teknik skin flap H-plasty atau linear closure sesuai kelompok. Pengamatan subjektif dilakukan pada hari ke- 3, 6, 9, dan 12 terhadap parameter warna kulit, respon rasa nyeri, dan pertumbuhan rambut. Uji pendarahan dilakukan ketika luka telah sembuh. Sediaan norepinephrine diberikan untuk mengetahui waktu absorbsi dan refleks pupil pada pengamatan objektif ketika luka sudah membaik. Kesembuhan skin flap H-plasty dan linear closure menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada pengamatan subjektif dengan parameter pertumbuhan rambut hari ke-12 dan warna kulit hari ke-9 (P<0,05), sedangkan pada parameter rasa nyeri tidak teramati perbedaan yang signifikan (P>0,05). Uji pendarahan pada kedua kelompok skin flap menunjukkan pendarahan yang baik. Secara objektif, pemberian sediaan norepinephrine menunjukkan absorbsi dan refleks pupil yang lebih baik pada kelompok skin flap linear closure. Penilaian subjektif dan objektif menunjukkan bahwa kedua tipe skin flap telah berhasil dilakukan dengan baik dan tingkat kesembuhan yang lebih cepat teramati pada
Keyword: H-plasty, linear closure, ,skin flap, objective, subjective

Judul: Peran Gambaran Leukosit terhadap Kesembuhan Luka antara H-Plasty dengan Linear Closure pada Kucing Lokal (Felis catus).
Abstrak: Skin wounds commonly seen in veterinary practice can be repaired with a variety of reconstructive choices such as skin flaps. The research purpose is to learn and understand the healing process between skin flap H-Plasty and linear closure in domestic house cats by observing leukocyte profiles. Six male cats divided into two groups were used of which open wounds of 2x2 cm were made on the skin of lateral thorax. In H-Plasty group, 1 cm parallel incisions were made on each sides of the defect, skin is undermined, advanced over the defect and sutured. In linear closure group, the elliptic defect was sutured across the widest part, continued by dividing each remaining segment in half with subsequent sutures. Blood was drawn of 1 ml from the medial saphenous vein for an alternating 3 days of a 12-day period and the profiles’ results were observed. Both flaps showed insignificant differences (P>0.05) in the profiles of segmented neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes whereas significant differences (p<0.05) was seen in the profiles of leukocytes, banded neutrophils and eosinophils when compared between observation time. The profiles’ results were all within reference range, therefore both skin flaps can be used to close wounds.
Keyword: cats, H-plasty, leukocyte profile, linear closure, wound healing

Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Methane (CH,) is one of reactive greenhouse gases, its current concentration in atmosphere is increasing with a rate of about 12 + 1 ppbvlyr. An increase of 12 ppbv requires an excess of sources over sinks of 36 Tglyr. Roughly 70% of the total global emission of atmospheric methane (500 f 100 Tglyr) stems from anthropogenic sources mainly from anaerobic decay of organic matter in rice fields and enteric fermentation in ruminants, and about 30% stems from natural sources mainly frcm wetlands. Rice fields are considered as one of important sources of methane emissions into the atmosphere. Estimates of methane from this source show a wide range of 30 - 100 Tglyr with an average of about 60 Tglyr or around 18% of the total global methane emissions. There are large uncertainties about methane emission rates from wetland rice, these are due to the differences of agroclimatic condition and agricultural practices from one region to the others. Most studies on methane emission rates from rice fields are conducted in temperate regions, and practically no data are available from tropical regions. Those data obtained from temperate regions are used to extrapolate global methane emissions from rice fields.
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