Judul: Case Study Of Habronemiasis In Horse In Bogor
Abstrak: Habronemiasis is a parasitic disease of horses which is caused by the invasion of Draschia megastoma, and Habronema muscae nematodes and is transmitted by stable flies. The goal of this case study is to compile as well as provide an understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of Habronemiasis that can be applied for the recovery treatment of the horses in a humid environment such as Bogor. The method of this study is by obtaining data from cases of Habronemiasis in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB and searching scientific papers online with the keywords "Habronemiasis", "endoparasite", "clinical sign",and "diagnosis and treatment of Habronemiasis ". The scientific papers that have been collected were grouped in clinical sign, diagnosis and treatment of Habronemiasis. Clinical signs that indicate Habronemiasis are pruritic and ocular granulomatous lesions, lesions on male genital organ, and ulcerative skin with plaque. Diagnostic method that has been done in these cases are collecting sample by skin scraping for microscopic assessment and another method of collecting sample from faeces can also be done according to the scientific papers. For treatment, Ivermectin with the combination of antibiotic and corticosteroid are used in this study that have improved the healing process of Habronemiasis.
Keyword: habronemiaisis, , endoparasite, clinical sign, diagnosis, treatment

Judul: Gastrointestinal Helminth Infections in Horses in The Cipanas Palace
Abstrak: Infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan dapat menyebabkan penyakit dan memiliki dampak besar pada kuda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghitung derajat infeksi kecacingan pada kuda di Istana Cipanas. Sampel feses diambil dari kandang individu kemudian dibawa ke Laboratoium dengan menggunakan coolbox. Sampel diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode pengapungan sederhana, McMaster dan filtrasi bertingkat untuk menentukan infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan. Sampel yang positif nematoda strongyle di siapkan untuk kemudian dilakukan pemupukan feses untuk mendapatkan larva infektif (L3) untuk di identifikasi lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua kuda (18) di Istana Cipanas positif terinfeksi nematoda strongyle. Jumlah rata-rata telur tiap gram tinja (TTGT) sebesar 669,44. Kategori infeksi mulai dari infeksi ringan hingga sedang. Delapan kuda terinfeksi nematoda strongyle dengan kategori infeksi ringan dengan TTGT 50 hingga 450. Sepuluh kuda masuk dalam kategori infeksi sedang dengan TTGT 500 hingga 1800. Berdasarkan identifikasi larva, jenis nematoda strongyle yang ditemukan pada kuda di Istana Cipanas yaitu 100% Cyathostomine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis Cyathostomine yang ditemukan didominasi oleh tipe A sebanyak 67%, kemudian tipe C 20%, tipe G 5%, tipe D 3%, tipe F dan H 2%, dan tipe B 1%. Diperlukan strategi manajemen untuk mencegah infeksi ulang kecacingan pada kuda di Istana Cipanas., Gastrointestinal helminth infection cause diseases and have great impacts to the horse. This research aimed to observe the type and degree of gastrointestinal helminth infection on horses in Cipanas Palace. Faecal samples were collected individualy in cage and transported to the Laboratory in a coolbox. Samples were examined using the simple floatation , McMaster and filtration methods to determine gastrointestinal helminth infections. Samples that were positive with strongyle nematodes were provided for fecal culture to obtain the infective larvae stage (L3) for further identification. The result showed all (18) horses in Cipanas Palace were positive to strongyle nematode infection. The average amount of strongyle nematode eggs per gram of feces (EPG) were 669,44. The category of infection were ranging from light to mild infection. There were 8 horses in category of light infection with 50 to 450 EPG and 10 horses in moderate infection category with 500 to 1800 EPG. Based on the larval identification, the strongyle types that found in horses of Cipanas Palace was 100% Cyathostomine. The result showed that the type of Cyathostomine species were type A as much as 67%, the type C 20%, type G 5%, type D 3%, type F and H 2%, and type B 1%. Management strategy is required to prevent the reinfection of helminth to horses in The Cipanas Palace.
Keyword: Cipanas Palace, Cyathostomine, Helminthiasis, Strongyle

Judul: Kekuatan Sambungan Tarik Tiga Jenis Kayu Menurut Kombinasi Jumlah dan Diameter Paku.
Abstrak: Kayu telah lama dikenal sebagai bahan baku utama dalam konstruksi. Dalam pemakaiannya, sambungan atau buhul pada kayu terutama muncul karena alasan geometrik dan keterbatasan ukuran panjang kayu yang tersedia. Sambungan merupakan titik terlemah dalam konstruksi bangunan. Maka harus diupayakan agar titik sambungan hanya menerima gaya tarik atau tekan aksial saja. Kekuatan tarik sambungan perlu mendapat perhatian karena kekuatannya yang kecil, sehingga sulit untuk menyamai kekuatan balok atau batang utamanya.
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