Judul: The Influence of Gender Roles and Economic Pressure on  the Marital Quality of Daily Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Corona Virus atau Covid-19 sudah menyebar dan menjadi wabah pandemi di seluruh belahan dunia, untuk menangani melonjaknya kasus pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Kebijakan PSBB yang diterapkan mengakibatkan tekanan ekonomi pada keluarga pekerja harian dan pedagang kecil. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pembagian peran gender yang adil agar dapat membantu peningkatan kondisi ekonomi keluarga. Peran gender dan ekonomi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh peran gender dan tekanan ekonomi terhadap kualitas perkawinan keluarga pekerja harian di masa pandemi Covid-19. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang pekerja harian yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor dipilih secara Voluntary Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pendapatan per kapita dan peran gender terhadap kualitas perkawinan, dan terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara tekanan ekonomi dan kualitas perkawinan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan pendapatan per kapita dan peran gender berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas perkawinan, dan tekanan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas perkawinan., The Corona Virus or Covid-19 has spread and has become a pandemic outbreak in all parts of the world. To deal with the soaring cases of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government implemented Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The PSBB policy that was implemented resulted in economic pressure on the families of daily workers and small traders. Therefore, a fair division of gender roles is needed in order to help improve the economic condition of the family. Good gender and economic roles can improve the quality of marriage. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender roles and economic pressure on the quality of daily worker family marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic. The respondents in this study amounted to 70 daily workers in Bogor Regency selected by Voluntary Sampling. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between income per capita and gender roles on the quality of marriage, and there was a significant negative relationship between economic pressure and the quality of marriage. The results of the regression test show that income per capita and gender roles have a significant positive effect on the quality of marriage, and economic pressure has a significant negative effect on the quality of marriage.
Keyword: Covid-19, economic pressure, gender role, quality of marriage

Judul: Gender's Role In Financial Management and Purchasing Decisions On The Quality Of Dual Earner Family Marriage During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Keselarasan peran gender dalam keluarga didasari oleh keadilan dan kesetaraan akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat pada penggunaan sumber daya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga. Pada peran gender terdapat kondisi ketidakadilan atas salah satu pihak yang dirugikan. Dibutuhkan peran gender yang seimbang dalam kegiatan ekonomi keluarga untuk meningkatkan kualitas perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh peran gender dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan keputusan pembelian terhadap kualitas perkawinan pada keluarga dual earner selama pandemi Covid-19. Responden dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 106 orang istri bekerja yang memiliki anak dan berdomisili di DKI Jakarta melalui metode non probability sampling dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pendapatan suami, jumlah anak, besar keluarga serta peran gender dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan keputusan pembelian berhubungan dengan kualitas perkawinan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan suami dan peran gender dalam keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas perkawinan., The alignment of gender roles in the family is based on justice and equality of access, participation, control, and benefits in the use of resources to achieve family welfare. In gender roles, there are conditions of injustice against one of the parties who are harmed. A balanced gender role is needed in family economic activities to improve the quality of marriage. This study aims to identify the effect of gender roles in financial management and purchasing decisions on the quality of marriage in dual earner families during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study involved 106 working wives who have children and domiciled in DKI Jakarta through non-probability sampling method with voluntary sampling technique. The results showed that husband's education and income, number of children, family size and gender roles in financial management and purchasing decisions were related to the quality of marriage. The results of the regression test show that husband's income and gender roles in purchasing decisions have a positive effect on the quality of marriage.
Keyword: Covid-19 pandemic, gender roles, financial management, purchasing decisions, quality of marriage

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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