arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Utilization in the manufacture of flour caraagenan instant pudding
Abstrak: The aimed of this study was to use in the manufacture of flour karaginan instant pudding and perform shelf life estimation. This study was conducted in three stages as: (1) physico-chemical analysis caraagenan (2) the formulation and optimization of instant pudding powder formula and (3) estimation of the shelf life of instant pudding powder. The results showed the comparison of kappa and iota caraagenan to be formulated in the instant pudding powder with a ratio of 1:1 (the range of concentration 0.5 - 1.2% in both type of caraagenan). The composition optimum of the instant pudding powder based on the studied of formulation: caraagenan 4.72%; mocaf 5.14%, dextrin 88.58%, and KCl 1.57%. The verification formula of the instant pudding powder have been found that a gel strength 423.75 g and persent of syneresis 0.003. The sensory result of instant pudding powder was appearance 5.29, aroma 5.57 and texture 5.21. The gel strength of the commercial pudding have been found that a gel strength 400 g and persent of sineresis 0003. Shelf life of instant pudding powder is 8.0 months when stored at room temperature 27 °C.
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Judul: Pemanfaatan karaginan dalam pembuatan tepung puding instan dan pendugaan umur simpannya
Abstrak: The aimed of this study was to use in the manufacture of flour karaginan instant pudding and perform shelf life estimation. This study was conducted in three stages as: (1) physico-chemical analysis caraagenan (2) the formulation and optimization of instant pudding powder formula and (3) estimation of the shelf life of instant pudding powder. The results showed the comparison of kappa and iota caraagenan to be formulated in the instant pudding powder with a ratio of 1:1 (the range of concentration 0.5 - 1.2% in both type of caraagenan). The composition optimum of the instant pudding powder based on the studied of formulation: caraagenan 4.72%; mocaf 5.14%, dextrin 88.58%, and KCl 1.57%. The verification formula of the instant pudding powder have been found that a gel strength 423.75 g and persent of syneresis 0.003. The sensory result of instant pudding powder was appearance 5.29, aroma 5.57 and texture 5.21. The gel strength of the commercial pudding have been found that a gel strength 400 g and persent of sineresis 0003. Shelf life of instant pudding powder is 8.0 months when stored at room temperature 27 °C.
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Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Pemasaran Buah-Buahan Hasil Agroforestri di Propinsi Lampung
Abstrak: Propinsi Lampung memiliki potensi lahan dan agroklimat yang mendukung untuk pengembangan komoditas buah-buahan. Salah satu kendala dalam pengembangan buah-buahan adalah masih lemahnya aspek pemasaran yang rnerupakan penggerak bagi subsistem lainnya dalam keseluruhan sistem agribisnis buah.
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Judul: Marketing of Multipurpose Tree Products Developed by Agroforestry system in Lampung Province
Abstrak: The objectives of this research were to study marketing channel for multipurpose trees product with agroforestry system, to analyze market integration through vertical price correlatibn and price transmission elasticity, and to analyze the efficieny of multipurpose tress product marketing system in Lampung. The research was conducted on October until Nopember 2001 at eight selected regencies, seventen districts and twenty one villages in Lampung Propince which were the center of production areas of multipurpose tree produced by community forest.
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Judul: Pemurnian dan karakterisasi protein inhibitor RNA helikase virus hepatitis C
Abstrak: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the second most common chronic viral infection in the world with global prevalence. This infection is contribution to chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, often leading to hepatocellular carcinoma. There is no effective drug and vaccine available against HCV. The current standard treatment, a combination of pegylated interferon-α with ribavirin, is limited by its suboptimal response rate in a significant patient population, side effects, and affordability. Therefore, development of effective drug is needed. One approach to find out the candidate of antiviral drug is to discover the inhibitor of enzyme that essential for virus replication, such as RNA helicase. Streptomyces chartreusis 5-095 produce the inhibitor of HCV RNA helicase. The aim of this study was to purify the protein inhibitor which has inhibition activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV from S. chartreusis 5-095. The supernatant of culture S. chartreusis 5-095 exhibited high inhibiton activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV (approximately 72%) at 10 days of incubation. The extracellular protein inhibitor was partially purified by procedures of precipitation with ammonium sulfate to 65% saturation and gel filtration (Sephadex G50) using methanol water solution (4:6) as an eluen. The purity of protein inhibitor was monitored by SDS PAGE. The protein inhibitor showed a relative molecular mass were estimated to be 14 kDa and increased the purity 23,08 fold than those of the crude protein. The specific activity and IC50 after purification were 13,1338 U/mg and 0,0767 mg/mL, respectively. The activity of purified protein inhibitor showed its stability over pH range from 5-8 and optimum at pH 7,4. The inhibition activity showed its stability up to 70% at temperature 100 oC. The purified protein inhibitor relatively stable its activity at storage in the range of -20 oC to room temperature for 35 days.
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Judul: Kemungkinan perlakuan priming untuk pematahan dormansi pada benih terong (Solanum melongena L.)
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari kemungkinan perlakuan priming dengan bahan osmotikum po- lyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 dan Kalium Nitrat (KNO3) un- tuk mematahkan dormansi benih terong (Solanum melongena L.). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Tekno- logi Benih IPB, Leuwikopo, Darmaga, Bogor dan berlangsung mulai bulan November 1989 sampai Januari 1990. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua percobaan yang terpi- sah. Pada percobaan pertama digunakan bahan osmotikum PEG 6000, sedangkan pada percobaan kedua digunakan KNO3.
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Judul: Pengaruh Tingkat Kemasakan, Periode After Ripening, Pelnatahan Dorlnansi Secara Buatan, dan Media Perkecambahan terhadap Dormansi Benih Terong Kopek (Solanzmz inelongena L.) Varietas Dadali
Abstrak: AASY AISYAH FITRIA. Pengaruh Tingkat Kemasakan, Periode After Ripening, Pelnatahan Dorlnansi Secara Buatan, dan Media Perkecambahan terhadap Dormansi Benih Terong Kopek (Solanzmz inelongena L.) Varietas Dadali (dibawah bimbingan Sntriyns IIyns). Penelitia~iini dilakukan untuk rnelnpelajari pengamh perbedaan tingkat kemasakan, periode after ripening, pematahan dortnansi secara buatan, dan media perltecambahan terliadap dormansi benih terong kopek (Solarium melongenn L.) varietas Dadali. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan, mmah kawat dan Laboratorium Illnu dali Teknologi Benih, Leuwikopo, mulai November 2000 sampai dengan Juli 200 1. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua percobaan. Percobaan pertama menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengall dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah tingkat kemasakan benih yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu buah yang dipanen pada 52- 54 (MI), 55-57 (M2), 58-60 (M3) dan 61-63 hari setelah berbunga (M4). Faldor yang kedua adalah periode afier ripening pada suhu 3 0 ' ~yang lnelnpunyai sembilan tarac yaitu 0 (Al), 1 (AZ), 2 (A3), 3 (A4), 4 (A5), 5 (A6), 6 (A7), 7 (AX), dan S (A9) minggu setelah panen. Setiap ltolnbinasi perlakuan diulalig e~npat sehingga terdapat 144 satuan percobaan. kali
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Analisis isi terhadap kasus ijazah palsu Wakil Walikota Bogor periode 2004-2009 pada surat kabar Radar Bogor, Metro Bogor dan Pakuan
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauhmana tingkat perhatian surat kabar lokal di Bogor terhadap peristiwa kasus ijazah palsu wakil- walikota Bogor selama 3 bulan (15 Januari 2004-13 April 2004) dan bagaimana peristiwa tersebut dikonstruksi dalam pemberitaan masing-masing surat kabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi surat kabar baik secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pada analisis isi kuantitatif ada tiga hal yang dilihat di antaranya frekuensi item berita, tabulasi penempatan artikel (cover depan, halaman dalam dan cover belakang) dan proporsi pemberitaan yang diukur dengan melihat luas kolom artikel, luas huruf judul artikel dan luas gambar artikel dari masing-masing surat kabar tentang kasus ijazah palsu wakil-walikota Bogor Periode 2004-2009 selama tiga bulan (15 Januari - 13 April 2004). Analisis isi secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis framing versi Pan dan Kosicki. Peristiwa kasus ijazah palsu wakil-walikota Bogor dengan kepastian akan dilakukannya pelantikan menunjukkan bagaimana terjadi perang simbolik antara pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap isu ini. Baik surat kabar Radar Bogor, Metro Bogor dan Pakuan mempunyai strategi wacana tersendiri dalam memaknai peristiwa kontroversial tersebut. Frame itu menentukan bagaimana fakta diambil, siapa yang diwawancarai, bagaimana hasil wawancara itu diperlakukan, bagaimana ia ditulis dan ditempatkan pada halaman surat kabar. ...
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Judul: Analisis agenda setting surat kabar Jurnal Bogor mengenai berita perolehan suara PEMILU Legislatif 2009: Kasus Mahasiswa FEMA IPB Angkatan 2007
Abstrak: Jurnal Bogor as a local newspaper, still existence recently. Jurnal Bogor Newspapers agenda was analyzed by using content analysis, it was measuresed by on value total from news release frequency, long article column, long picture column, message location, and message value. Audience surveys used to search student FEMA IPB generation 2007 agenda. Jurnal Bogor Newspapers agenda of news legislative election in 2009 had a strong relationship with public agenda of student FEMA IPB generation 2007. Jurnal Bogor Newspapers Agenda related to student FEMA IPB generation 2007 agenda, who showed perfect correlation. Characteristics respondent were gender, age, department, income parents, and allowance had a quite relationships.
Keyword: Jurnal Bogor newspaper agenda, Public agenda of student FEMA IPB generation 2007, Accordance of agenda

Judul: Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae) In Malesia
Abstrak: Trichosanthes L. merupakan marga terbesar yang tergolong dalam suku Cucurbituceae. Marga tersebut beranggotakan sekitar 100 jenis, tersebar di Asia bagian timur, Malesia, Australia tropik sampai ke Fiji. Beberapa jenis anggotanya mempunyai nilai ekonomi sebagai bahan obat tradisional maupun sayuran, bahkan Cina telah mengembangkaa T. kirilowii, guna mendapatkan zat bioaktif yang dapat digunakan untuk menggugurkan kandungan bahkan sebagai bahan anti HIV.
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Judul: Penanganan dan Distribusi Karkas dan Non Karkas dari Tempat Potong Babi Jeletreng Gunung Sindur Bogor
Abstrak: The aimed of this study was to evaluate the technique of handling the carcass and non carcass at the abattoir, and to analyze the distribution of carcass and non carcass from an abattoir to the consumer. Data obtained from the observation of activities and interviews with owner and enterpreneurs of marketing using a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the pig abbatoir Jeletreng, Gunung Sindur, Bogor has not check antemortem and postmortem; application of hygiene and sanitation not done well, packaging products made using plastic and no separation between the carcass and non carcass. The distribution line and marketing of carcass and non carcass pigs from producer to consumer marketing agencies that involve contractor merchants and retailers.
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Judul: Evaluasi Proses Penanganan dan Pemotongan Sapi saat Idul Adha 1433 H (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Bogor dan Sekitarnya)
Abstrak: Cattle slaughter at Idul Adha was done voluntarily by citizen, most of them do not know the procedures of slaughtering. This research was conducted to identify critical point in cattle slaughter at Idul Adha in Bogor, Bekasi and Tangerang. This research used descriptive analiysis. Evaluation based on layout of slaughter area, sanitation and hygiene, personal hygiene, facility and slaughter process. Observation indicated that the critical point of slaughter process were slaughter process, skinning, eviceration, deboning, packaging and distribution
Keyword: slaughtering, sanitation, risk, hygiene

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Studi Perilaku Harian Burung Serindit Sumatera (Loriculus galgulus) yang Dipelihara secara Berpasangan dan Berkelompok di  Penangkaran
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harim serindit sumatera (Loriculus galgulus) yang dipelihara secara berpasangan dan secara berkelompok yang selanjutnya diharapkan memberikan informasi yang berguna sebagai dasar untuk pengolaan burung Serindit Sumatera (Loriculus galgulus). Serindit sumatera yang diamati berjumlah 14 ekor, delapan ekor jantan dan enam ekor betina yang dipelihara secara berpasangan dan berkelompok. Pengamatan ini dilakukan setiap hari mulai pukul 05.00 sampai pukul 19.00. Perilaku yang diamati tercakup dalam delapan kategori yaitu perilaku menggunakan ruang, pesawatan tubuh, makan, membuang kotoran, seksual, bersarang, agonistik dan bersuara. Metode pencatatan yang digunakan adalah One Zero sampling, yaitu dengan cara mencatat setiap perilaku yang terjadi dalam interval waktu satu menit selama satu jam pengamatan. Analisa data yang gunakan yaitu analisa deskriptif dan analisa kuantitatif.
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Judul: Studi perilaku harian burung kasturi merah (Eos bornea) di penangkaran bidang zoologi pusat penelitian biologi LIPI Cibnong Bogor
Abstrak: The study was carried out to learn daily behavior of Red Lory (Eos bornea) in Captivity, Zoology division, Research Center for Biology LIPI Cibinong Bogor from June to July 2005. Ad libitum sampling method and one zero sampling as recording method were used in this behavior study. The observation was carried out on birds (4 pairs). Each individual bird was observed aech day from 06.00 to 18.00 with 15 minutes interval in one hour recording sassion.
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Judul: Gamma Ray Irradiation on UHMWPE and HDPE to Increase Tibial Tray Mechanical Properties
Abstrak: Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a polymer that is widely used in the manufacture of tibial tray, but it is very expensive. Therefore, high density polyethylene (HDPE) was developed for the manufacturing of tibial tray because the price is lower and has similar properties to UHMWPE. HDPE was made by two methods, namely hot pressing method and heating method, but UHMWPE wass made only by hot pressing method. Tibial tray film of HDPE and UHMWPE from both methods were irradiated with various doses of gamma rays 0, 100, 200, 300 and 500 kGy. The polymers were analyzed for surface microstructure, hardness , tensile strength, elongation at break percentage, and degree of crystallinity. The higher the dose of irradiation the higher the hardness and the degree of crystallinity, but not for the tensile strength and elongation at break percentage. Both polymers were not able to increase mechanical properties in those irradiation doses range because crosslink formation is inhibited by the presence of oxygen that causes chain scission. HDPE hardness enhancement by hot pressing method was close to
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Judul: Posisi daya saing hortikultura Indonesia di sepuluh negara tujuan utama dan dunia
Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki keberagaman produk pertanian dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain sehingga menjadikan pertanian sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian bagi sebagian besar penduduknya. Penggunaan lahan di Indonesia dari tahun 1996 hingga tahun 2005 masih didominasi untuk sektor pertanian dan pertanian masih menjadi sektor unggulan sebagai penopang perekonomian Indonesia. Komoditas hortikultura merupakan salah satu komoditas sektor pertanian yang menjadi andalan ekspor non migas dan merupakan salah satu potensi komoditas ekonomi yang cukup di perhitungkan dalam sektor pertanian. Perdagangan bebas yang terjadi sekarang ini dapat mnjadi peluang sekaligus menjadi ancaman bagi Indonesia, tergantung dari bagaimana Indonesia menggunakan kemampuannya untuk mendayagunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki dan mengatasi berbagai kelemahan agar dapat bersaing dengan negara-negara eksportir lainnya.
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Judul: Analisis daya saing dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi aliran ekspor nenas Indonesia di pasar internasional
Abstrak: Pertanian merupakan sektor yang penting bagi perekonomian nasional, terlihat dari kontribusinya terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional yang mencapai 15 persen dan penyerapan tenaga kerja nasional yang mencapai lebih dari 40 persen. Hortikultura merupakan subsektor pertanian yang terdiri dari komoditi buah-buahan, sayuran, tanaman hias dan biofarmaka. Diantara komoditi tersebut, buah-buahan menyumbang 50 persen PDB hortikultura yang mengindikasikan buah-buahan merupakan komoditi unggulan baik dalam produksi maupun dalam ekspor.
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Judul: Asymptotic Distribution of Estimator for the Intensity Function of a Doubly Periodic Poisson Process
Abstrak: In this manuscript, estimation of the intensity function of a doubly periodic Poisson process is discussed. It is assumed that only a single realization of the Poisson process is observed in a bounded window [0,n]. It is also assumed that the period of the intensity function is known. The rate of consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimator are formulated. Finally, a confidence interval for the local intensity function is also formulated.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Mineral Zeolit dan Terak Batubara terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Serapan Unsur Hara Serta Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L) pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning dari Jasinga
Abstrak: Percobaan dilakukan di rumah kaca dan di Laboratorium Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, dari bulan Maret hingga Juli l987. Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mineral zeolit dan terak batubara terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemupukan tepung batuan andesit dan bahan organik segar terhada sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung pada tanah podsolik merah kuning dari jasinga
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Kaca dan Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu-Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, dari bulan Februari hingga akhir Juli 1983. Tanah yang digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian adalah Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning dari Jasinga, dengan tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) varietas Arjuna sebagai tanaman uji sampai umur 30 hari. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pupuk tepung batuan Andesit dengan taraf dosis, yaitu: 0, 5, 10, dan 15 ton/ha; dan Bahan Organik segar dari tanaman Crotalaria sp. dengan taraf dosis, yaitu : 0 dan 20 ton/ha. Kapur diberikan setara dengan Al-dapat dipertukarkan yaitu 20.565 g CaCO3/3kg tanah. Sedangkan pupuk dasar yang di- gunakan adalah : Urea dan H,PO H3PO4 dengan dosis N sebanyak 100 ppm dan P sebanyak 50 ppm. Setelah diberikan pupuk te- pung batuan sesuai dengan perlakuan, tanah diinkubasikan selama satu bulan. Kemudian diberikan kapur dan diinkubasi selama satu minggu. Penanaman dilakukan setelah masa in- kubasi kapur selesai. ...
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Judul: Truncated Stop Loss as a Optimal Solution of Reinsurance Agreement in One-Period Model
Abstrak: Reinsurance is one of risk management efforts of an insurance company, which is called the cedent. Similar with insurance, reinsurance constitutes the cedent to pay the premium. We consider one-period reinsurance model and derive a rule which minimizes the ruin probability of the cedent for a fixed reinsurance premium. Therefore, it is needed to construct an optimal reinsurance agreement for the cedent. The premium is calculated according to four different principles, i.e. economic, generalized zero-utility, Esscher, and mean-variance principles. Stop loss is a reinsurance contract which protect the insurance company for losses that exceed a certain amount. The result of this research shows that a truncated stop loss is an optimal agreement in the class of all reinsurance contracts with various premiums calculated using above mentioned principles.
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