Judul: Analisis Struktur Portal 3D Simetris dan Tidak Simetris terhadap Beban Gempa Kuat
Abstrak: Safe and convenient house design from all hazards is indispensable, nonetheless including the earthquake disaster to minimize its impact. The purpose of this research is to design the frame structure 3D symmetrical and not symmetrical and compare his strength with respect to the burden of strong earthquake based on SNI 03-2847-2002 and SNI 03-1726-2003. Research methods to be performed consists of several stages, namely a study library, creation of the frame structure 3D symmetrical and not symmetrical using SAP 2000 program version 14, making the spektrum of earthquake based on seismic hazard map of Indonesia 2010, and testing the structure against strong earthquake loads using SAP 2000 program version 2. Research results is the frame structure 3D symmetrical and not symmetrical 2 floor, wide 8 m, long 10.5 m, the dimensions of a column of 0.5 m x 0.5 m, the dimensions of a beam 0.45 m x 0.3 m, for all loads combination, the value of shear structure, reaction force, and concrete reinforcement of the frame structure 3D not symmetrical is greater than the frame structure 3D symmetrical.
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Judul: Analisis dan Evaluasi Struktur Atas Tower C Grand Center Point Apartement Terhadap Beban Gempa Berdasarkan Peta Gempa Indonesia 2010
Abstrak: Indonesia is a very vulnerable country against earthquakes because of it is located between three active earth slabs like Pacific, Indo-Australian, and Eurasia. The number of volcanoes also make Indonesia become vulnerable too. The occurrence of strong earthquakes produce an energy that can shake everything on the Earth's surface, include tower building. The purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate the resistance of Tower C Grand Center Point Apartment structure against earthquake load based on Indonesian Earthquake Hazard Map 2010 using static equivalent, respon spectrum and time history method. This research was done in March-June 2013 used secondary data like Shop drawing of Grand Center Point Apartment, then analyzed by ETABS 9.7.2, and Microsoft Excell. Steps in doing this research is collecting data, modeling, structure loading, structure analysis, and structure evaluation. The result of the analysis: the number of the structure reinforcement without earthquake load is larger than the number of the analyze reinforcement, so in this situation the structure is safe. On static earthquake condition with static equivalent analysis, some component still have so many unsafe structure because the existing reinforcement is smaller than the analyze reinforcement. On the dynamic condition, especially with respon spectrum analysis, the structure more weak to against earthquake load rather than on the static condition. This is caused by the structure component with its existing reinforcement which smaller than the analyze reinforcement is increase
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Judul: Quail Blood Cholesterol Levels (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) On Starters, Growers and Layers phase
Abstrak: Cholesterol is one of fat formation components which is also the main sterol in animal tissues. Therefore its presence are contributing to development and growth of the body. This study aimed to determine blood cholesterol levels and body weight of quail in the starter,grower and layer phases, which were taken at the age of 18 days, 25 days and 330 days. The quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) used were ten tails of the starter phase, grower phase and layer phase. Blood cholesterol levels were measured using a NESCO MultiCheck 3 in 1 tool and body weight was calculated using a digital scale. Cholesterol levels decreased from the starter (158,40 mg/dL) phase to the grower phase (123,00 mg/dL) and increased again in the layer phase (219,6 mg/dL). The highest blood cholesterol value was obtained in the layer phase. The body weight over time continued to experience an increase and the increase in body weight from the starter to the layer phase was not followed by an increase in cholesterol levels. Cholesterol levels are used according to their physiological needs, Kolesterol merupakan salah satu komponen pembentuk lemak yang juga merupakan sterol utama dalam jaringan hewan, oleh karena itu kehadirannya memberikan kontribusi untuk perkembangan dan pertumbuhan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol darah dan bobot badan burung puyuh pada fase starter, grower dan layer, yang diambil pada umur 18 hari, 25 hari dan 330 hari. Burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) yang digunakan sebanyak sepuluh ekor pada masing-masing fase starter, fase grower dan fase layer. Kadar kolesterol darah diukur menggunakan alat NESCO MultiCheck 3 in 1 dan berat badan dihitung menggunakan timbangan digital. Kadar kolesterol menurun dari fase starter (158,40 mg/dL) ke fase grower(123,00 mg/dL) dan meningkat lagi pada fase layer(219,6 mg/dL). Nilai kolesterol darah tertinggi diperoleh pada fase layer. Bobot badan dari waktu ke waktu terus mengalami peningkatan yang dan peningkatan bobot badan dari fase starter ke fase layer tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol yang artinya bobot badan tidak berpengaruh pada kadar kolesterol burung puyuh. Kadar kolesterol digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan fisiologisnya
Keyword: blood cholesterol, maintenance phase, quail