Judul: Pengaruh kompos sampah kota ampas tebu yang diperoses secara anaerobik terhadap beberapa sifat kimia dan biologi tanah podzolik merah kuning jasinga dan grumusol cihea
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Kompos Sampah Kota dan Ampas Tebu yang diproses secara anaerobik terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah seperti pH,- Al-dd, C-organik, Total-N (termasuk NH4-N dan NO3-N), nisbah C/N dan P-tersedia, serta sifat biologi tanah iaitu populasi kapang, populasi total jasad renik, populasi Nitrosomonas, dan aktivitas jasad renik pada tanah Podzolik Merah Kuning Jasinga dan Grumusol Cihea. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menginkubasi tanah seberat 1.5 kg setara kering oven (105°C) yang dicampur dengan bahan kompos pada kapasitas lapang. Tiga kali pengambilan contoh tanah selama inkubasi iaitu pada 1, 45 dan 90 hari. Ran- cangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Faktorial Tersarang (Nested Factorial Experiments) dengan 3 ulangan; terdiri dari 2 faktor utama iaitu jenis tanah (Podzolik Merah Kuning Jasinga dan Grumusol Cihea) dan jenis kompos (Sampah Kota dan Ampas Tebu) serta 1 faktor acak bertaraf 4 iaitu takaran kompos 0, 10, 20 dan 40 ton/ha. Kompos sampah kota dan ampas tebu cenderung menurunkan pH tanah Grumusol Cihea, dan Al-dd tanah Podzolik Merah Kuning Jasinga, serta menurunkan nisbah C/N dan P-tersedia kedua tanah tersebut.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemberian kompos sampah kota terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi Tropudult (Latosol) Darmaga serta pertumbuhan vegetatif jagung (Zea mays L.) dan rumput karpet (Axonopus compressus)
Abstrak: Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos sampah kota terhadap beberapa sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah pada Tropudult Darmaga serta pertumbuhan vegetatif jagung dan rumput karpet. Percobaan ini dilakukan di rumah kaca dan Laboratorium Biologi Tanah, Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, berlangsung mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan Nopember 1991. Sampah kota yang merupakan perlakuan berumur 40 hari, diberi- kan sebanyak tujuh taraf yaitu 0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 15.0, dan 20.0 ton ha 1. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktor tunggal, dengan lima ulangan. Pemberian kompos sampah kota sampai dengan 20.0 ton ha -1 pada tanah yang ditanami rumput dan jagung dapat meningkatkan kadar air tersedia dan kapasitas lapang. Pemberian kompos nyata menurunkan kadar air titik layu permanen pada tanah yang ditanami jagung dan tidak nyata terhadap kadar air titik layu permanen pada tanah yang ditanami rumput. Pemberian kompos sampah kota pada tanah yang ditanami jagung meningkatkan pH, kandungan C-organik tanah, N-total, P-tersedia, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd serta KTK tanah. Pemberian kompos sampah kota menurunkan Al-dd, H-dd dan nisbah C/N tanah. ..dst
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice