Judul: Economic Theories Basis for Social Enterprise: Integrative Literature Review
Abstrak: Usaha sosial (SE) merupakan entitas bisnis yang memiliki misi menciptakan nilai ekonomi dan sosial. Pemahaman normatif atas SE memberikan ruang analisa bagi berbagai cabang keilmuan, termasuk ilmu ekonomi untuk mempelajari SE. Peranan ilmu ekonomi pada pengembangan SE masih belum cukup memadai dibahas dan dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi teori-teori ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan dasar teori SE serta menyusun arsitektur teori ekonomi untuk SE yang berkembang sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur terintegrasi dengan sumber data melalui Scopus dan ProQuest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dasar-dasar teori pada SE yang telah berkembang dan teori-teori utama ekonomi yang telah digunakan untuk pengembangan SE. Berdasarkan pemetaan konsepsi teori SE dengan teori-teori ekonomi utama diketahui bahwa belum semua teori ekonomi digunakan dalam pengembangan konsepsi SE., Social enterprise (SE) is a business entity with a mission to create economic and social value. The normative understanding of SE provides an analytical space for various disciplines, especially economics. The role of economics in the development of SE still not sufficiently discussed and understood. The aim of this research is to identify economic theories that are related to the fundamental theories of SE and generate the architectural framework of economic theories for SE developed nowdays. This research uses an integrative literature review through Scopus and ProQuest databases. The result shows fundamental theories of SE and six economic theories that have been adopted in the development of SE. Based on the mapping of SE theories and economics theories mentioned before, discovered that not all of the economic theories applied in the development of SE conception.
Keyword: economic theory, integrative literature review, social enterprise, sustainable economic

Judul: Basis of Social Theories for Social Enterprises: Integrative Literature Review
Abstrak: Social enterprise is a hybrid organization aiming to achieve economic and social values that exist as an effective mechanism for creating value in the form of society, economy and environment. The development of social enterprise is considered to have contributed in increasing innovation as well as being a mechanism for ensuring economic development that is in line with social justice. However, the development of theory and study of social enterprise is still lagging behind in practice. The social enterprise conception is a conception that is still considered as a "young term" category in the social sciences and has not shown clear consistency linking social theories to the development of social enterprise. This study aims to identify the basic theories of social enterprise and social theories for social enterprise with used an integrated literature review approach with data sources from Scopus and ProQuest. The results of the study found that socio-economic theory is the basis for social enterprise theory. This study also found the linkages of 7 social theories for social enterprise and the mapping of social theory architecture for social enterprise which is studied on classical and contemporary social theories.
Keyword: integrative literature review, social economic, social enterprise, social theory

Judul: Variation of BoLA DRB 3.2 Alleles in Madura Cattle
Abstrak: Variation of BoLA DRB 3.2 alleles was investigated in madura cattle by PCR-RFLP and was compared with variation of BoLA DRB 3.2 alleles in limousin and FH cattle. The result indicated that BoLA DRB 3.2 was highly polymorphic in madura cattle and also in limousin and FH cattle. Thirty four BoLA DRB 3.2 alleles were identified with frequencies ranging from 1.47 to 22.00%. Thirty of thirty four alleles were similar to those reported earlier. Four alleles were new and had not been reported previously, those were *dbd, *kea, *kba, and *iaa. Three alleles were shared between madura, limousin, and FH cattle (*11, *23, and *37). Eight alleles were shared between madura and limousin cattle (*06, *16, *17, *20, *28, *34, *36, and *40). Two alleles were shared between madura and FH cattle (*12 and *25). Eleven alleles were only found in madura cattle (*04, *08, *21, *26, *27, *39, *43, *44, *50, *53, and *dbd). BoLA DRB 3.2*39 was the most frequent allele in madura cattle (17.65%).
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