Judul: Analisis Persepsi, Sikap, dan Strategi Koping Keluarga Miskin terkait Program Konversi Minyak Tanah ke LPG di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: EKA WULIDA LATIFAH. The Analysis of Poor Family’s Perception, Attitude, and Coping Strategy Regarding on Kerosene Convertion Program to LPG in Bogor City. Under Direction of HARTOYO and SUPRIHATIN GUHARDJA. The increasing of Indonesian population over years (2.6 million per years) causing increasing demand of energy being something that cannot be avoided. In addition, Indonesia’s dependable to energy had increased the demand of energy. Meanwhile, energy reserve is running low in Indonesia. Energy crisis that happen o this time trigger various side to do new experiments especially that concern to public policy. One of the step strived by the government to overcome this kerosene crisis is the conversion from kerosene to LPG. The conversion program from Kerosene to LPG program is one of the efforts that done by government to decrease dependency society towards kerosene. The aim of this study was to analyze of the poor family respons to cerosene convertion program to LPG in Sindang Barang Village and Cikaret Village, Bogor City. The study implemented cross sectional and survey method through the process of purposive sampling procedures. One of the criteria of the study location was the location that had the highest quantity which received kerosene convertion program to LPG. The samples of the family were chosen randomly from the chosen location. The total of samples was 60 families. The study used descriptive analysis that contains of secondary data, literature study, and primary data (from questionnaire). Beside that, Pearson correlation dan linear regression was used to analyze data. The result found out that 18.33 percent of the samples were actually not really receive the program. Around 60.00 percent of the family had monthly expense per capita of Rp 222 123 which was below the poverty line. Kerosene conversion program is proved to decrease family expenditure at kerosene user who convert to LPG. This is showed by expenditure depreciation existence after conversion program is carried out around Rp 66 400 every month (used kerosene prices before program) and Rp 202 350 every month (used kerosene prices after program). But for samples that convert from wood to LPG, the expenditure rise from Rp 10 250 every month become Rp 44 700 every month.The study also found that in general, most of LPG user ask money to the extended family and cook in their family when they have not money to buy LPG refill. Sosialization about a good way to use LPG, not only give the information that LPG is safe, clean, cheap, and good for environment is very important. Besides that, it’s need to empower society in order to prepare money to buy LPG refill. Keywords : energy, kerosene, LPG, convertion, poor family, coping strategy
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Judul: Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan, Sikap, Perilaku, Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Keluarga Sasaran Program Konversi Minyak Tanah Ke Lpg Di Kota Bekasi
Abstrak: The purpose of this study are: (1) Analyzing the socio-economic characteristics of sample families, (2) Analyzing the examples of family welfare (3) Analyze examples of family attitudes toward conversion kerosene to LPG program, (4) Analyzing the behavior of the use of LPG by the sample family, ( 5) Analyzing the level of satisfaction and important dimension of sample families, and (6) Formulate a strategy improvement of kerosene conversion to LPG program. No significant differences between the socioeconomic characteristics of families using LPG and that does not use LPG unless the education level of wives (p<0.05). Family sample has a low economic capacity, it can be seen that almost all (90%) were below average per capita expenditure of Bekasi (Rp589 906.00). for 60 percent of samples in the poor category compared to the poverty line Kota Jakarta. Regression analysis showed that a large family, work wife, the wife of education, attitudes toward the program and decrease fuel spending are effected the level of family welfare (p<0.1). The results showed more than half the family sample (55%) had a negative attitude toward the program. The level of education and employment the wife have a significant effect on of the formation of attitudes toward the program (p<0.05). LPG usage behavior analysis showed that more than two-thirds of the sample families (76.67%) using LPG since given and until research is done. Attitudes toward the program have a significant effect on the behavior of the use of LPG (p<0.05). Costumer Satisfaction Index showed that sample of families are “satisfied” for the implementation of the program. Importance Performance Analysis are placed the gas prices, resistance tubes and regulators as attributes that need to be improved performance.
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Judul: Karakteristik Anatomi Skelet Kepala Buaya senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii).
Abstrak: Buaya sepit atau senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii) merupakan jenis buaya asli Indonesia yang berhabitat di sungai-sungai Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan juga pedalaman Sulawesi. Salah satu ciri khas buaya senyulong adalah bentuk moncong yang runcing dan sempit, namun hingga saat ini informasi mengenai struktur skelet kepala buaya senyulong sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik anatomi skelet kepala buaya senyulong yang dikatikan dengan fungsi dan perilakunya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan melakukan pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pengambilan gambar dari skelet kepala buaya senyulong. Skelet kepala berukuran panjang 70 cm, lebar 29 cm, dan tingggi 17 cm dengan permukaan kasar pada os nasale, os frontale, os maxilla, os mandibula, os lacrimale, os jugale. Jumlah gigi pada buaya ini sebanyak 78 buah, terdiri dari 4 buah gigi premaxila, 16 buah gigi maxila, dan 19 buah gigi mandibula. Pada regio orbitalis ditemukan dua pasang fenestrae temporales yang berkembang baik. Fenestra supratemporale merupakan lubang oval yang membentang di sepanjang os parietale. Fenestra infratemporale berbentuk segitiga dan dibatasi oleh os squamosum, os postorbitale, os jugulare, dan os quadratum. Os mandibula hewan ini mempunyai symphysis mandibularis yang panjang yaitu garis yang melintang di corpus mandibulae. Secara fungsional ukuran symphysis mandibularis berkaitan dengan adaptasi hewan terhadap diet makan.
Keyword: kepala, moncong, Tomistoma schlegelii