Judul: Aplikasi Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) Sebagai Bahan Pengawet Mie Basah
Abstrak: Mie basah merupakan salah satu makanan populer di Indonesia yang memiliki umur simpan pendek yaitu 24-36 jam pada suhu ruang. Penggunaan formalin dan boraks untuk memperpanjang umur simpan mie basah dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Pengawet yang digunakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan bahan pangan seharusnya memenuhi standar food grade. Formalin dan boraks adalah bahan pengawet yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan bahan pengawet lain yang memenuhi standar food grade untuk mengawetkan mie basah. Kunyit adalah salah satu rempah-rempah yang banyak digunakan dalam makanan dan dilaporkan memiliki sifat antimikroba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui metode ekstraksi kunyit dan konsentrasi yang ditambahkan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan mie basah.
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Judul: Aplikasi Teknologi dan Bahan Tambahan Pangan Untuk Meningkatkan Umur Simpan Mie Basah Matang
Abstrak: Mie basah telah menjadi makanan yang populer dalam diet masyarakat Indonesia. Menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-2987-1992, mie adalah produk pangan yang terbuat dari terigu dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain dan bahan tambahan pangan yang diizinkan, berbentuk khas mie (Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1992). Akan tetapi, penggunaan bahan tambahan terlarang, seperti formalin dan boraks, pada produk mie basah matang ternyata marak terjadi di Indonesia beberapa waktu belakangan ini. Formalin umumnya digunakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan mie mencapai beberapa minggu, sedangkan boraks ditambahkan untuk meningkatkan kekenyalan mie. Larangan penggunaan formalin dan boraks untuk bahan pangan telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Permenkes) No. 722/MenKes/Per/IX/88. Masalah keamanan pangan ini tidak dapat dihindari lagi walaupun sudah ada peraturan yang melarang penggunaan kedua bahan tersebut.
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Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm