Judul: Analisis keragaman ekonomi industri tempe skala rumah tangga ( Kasus Desa Citeureup, Kecamatan Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat )
Abstrak: Industri kecil memiliki peran penting dalam menanggulangi masalah ekonomi dan sosial. Peran tersebut mencakup penyedia lapangan kerja bagi tenaga kerja berpendidikan rendah, sumber pendapatan bagi keluarga, sumber pembangunan daerah, cara untuk mengurangi tingkat migrasi penduduk, dan penyedia barang kebutuhan lokal berharga murah. Industri tempe merupakan salah satu bentuk industri pengolahan pangan berskala kecil. Industri tempe menjadi salah satu alternatif lapangan pekerjaan karena sifatnya yang padat karya (labor intensive) dan lebih didasarkan pada keinginan untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi diri sendiri. Industri ini banyak terdapat di pedesaan dan dikelola oleh masyarakat ekonomi kecil yang berkeinginan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaan ekonomi usaha tempe dilihat dari tingkat pendapatannya, penyerapan tenaga kerjanya, dan kontribusi pendapatan usaha kerajinan tempe terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah dalam memajukan usaha kecil agar dapat berjalan dan berkembang dengan baik. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Citeureup, Kecamatan Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2003 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 unit usaha. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan salah satu sentra produksi tempe di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor. ..dst
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Judul: Analisis Pendapatan dan Fungsi Produksi Tempe Pada Industri Pola Kemitraan dan Pola Mandiri (Kasus Desa Cimanggu I Kec. Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor)
Abstrak: Tempe is a processed food from soybeans. It is needed by the Indonesian people, especially in the Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income from tempe industry which applying partnership and independent system in Cimanggu I Village, Cibungbulang District of Bogor Regency. The results showed that the tempe production which using partnership system was affected by soy, yeast, and water, whereas the production which using independent system was influenced by soy alone. The entrepreneurs which applying independent system gained more income than the partnerships system because they used production techniques recommended by Bogor Regency’s Indonesia Tofu and Soybean Cake Entrepreneurs Union (KOPTI). The partnership system entrepreneurs, on the contrary, was applying the traditional method rather than the recommended one by KOPTI Bogor Regency.
Keyword: Cobb - Douglas models, revenue, KOPTI, partnership, tempe

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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