Judul: Desain E-Voting Pilkada Kota Bogor Menggunakan Protokol Two Central Facilities yang Dimodifikasi
Abstrak: Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) secara harfiah, dapat dijelaskan sebagai sebuah kegiatan rutin di Indonesia yang diadakan lima tahun sekali guna memilih anggota pejabat daerah, parlemen, maupun presiden guna memilih figur yang dipercayai menduduki lembaga politik tertentu. Pemilu merupakan rangkaian sistematis dari pengembangan sistem negara yang menganut paham demokrasi. Pemilu pada negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang banyak dilakukan melalui tahap voting. Voting adalah salah satu metode untuk mengambil keputusan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Voting dapat digunakan mulai tingkat masyarakat kecil, yaitu keluarga hingga sampai dengan sebuah negara.
Keyword: Bogor e-voting, E-voting, E-voting protocol, Voting machine

Judul: Pengembangan Sistem Pengiriman Hasil Suara pada E-Voting Two Central Facilities yang Dimodifikasi
Abstrak: Election system in Indonesia still uses conventional method that has many disadvantages such as: slow voting result's calculation, slow voting result's transmission to the central committee, and large amount of human resources. E-voting is expected to solve the problems and the most secure election protocol that meets the standards of secure voting requirements according to Schneier (1996) is Two Central Facilities Protocol. The goal of this research is developing voting result transmission system based on modified Two Central Facilities Protocol designed by Kusumah (2012), analyzing the developed transmission system's running time, and determining the influence of cryptographic algorithm usage on developed transmission system's running time. Through this research, we developed a voting result transmission system and found that cryptographic algorithm usage on this system contributes 22.58% of the total system running time which is relatively low. We recommend further research regarding analyzing other factors beside cryptographic algorithm usage and database security implementation on voting result transmisson system.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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