Judul: Kebiasan Sarapan, Status Gizi, Status Kesehatan dan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Lansia Peserta Senam Terpadu Lansia di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Elderly is the last phase of human life cycle, in this phase occurred many changes physically and mentally (Soejono et al. 2000). Breakfast and exercise can contribute energy to increase heart and lung endurance. The study aimed to identify breakfast habits, nutritional status, health status and heart and lung endurance of the participants of elderly exercises activity in Bogor. Cross sectional study was applied in this study. A total number of 30 elderly exercises activity in Lembaga Lanjut Usia Indonesia (LLI), Bogor was actively participated in this study. The study showed that 66.7% elderly always do breakfast. In terms of nutritional status of both groups (male and female), 60.0% belongs to normal category, obese 36.7% and underweight 3.3%. The health status between male and female elderly are considered high but the female’s medium heart and lung endurance status is much higher than the male respondents. Statistical analysis by Spearman correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship exist between breakfast habits with nutritional status, breakfast habits with heart and lung endurance, and health status with heart and lung endurance (p>0.05), but nutritional status with heart and lung endurance showed significant relationship (p<0.05).
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Judul: Konsumsi Pangan, Aktivitas Fisik, Status Gizi dan Status Kesehatan Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Salam Sejahtera Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to learn and to analyze food consumption, physical activity, nutritional status and health status of the elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Salam Sejahtera Bogor. The design of this study used cross sectional study. The number of samples obtained as many as 32 elderly. The results showed that the sufficiency level of energy was normal category, protein was in high category, vitamin A and C were in sufficient category and then Ca and Fe classified as defficient category. The nutritional status of most male sampels was obese-I while female was normal. Most of the sampels physical activities classified as mild. Most diseases for the past 6-12 months on male samples were diabetes melitus and hypertension on female samples. Most of either male or female samples had a lower morbidity score with high health status. The result of Pearson correlation test showed that the energy and nutrients intake had no significant relationship with nutritional status and health status (p >0.05) either nor between physical activity with nutritional status and health status, and nutritional status with health status (p >0.05).
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Judul: Sintesis 1-Kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai Prekursor Asam (S)-(+)-(6-Metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat
Abstrak: Senyawa 1-kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai prekursor asam (S)-(+)-(6-metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat disintesis dari bahan awal 2-metoksinaftalena. Tahapan sintesis diawali dengan klorinasi menggunakan 2 jenis pereaksi klorinasi, yakni isosianurat terklorinasi dan NaOCl. Klorinasi dengan isosianurat terklorinasi berhasil menyintesis 1-kloro-2-metoksinaftalena sebagai produk monoklorinasi melalui pencirian dengan kromatograf gas-spektrometer massa (GC-MS). Nisbah konversi produk paling efisien diperoleh pada laju penambahan 2.5 mmol/jam. Sebaliknya, klorinasi dengan NaOCl menghasilkan produk triklorinasi. 1-Kloro-2-metoksinaftalena selanjutnya diasilasi dengan propanoil klorida, tetapi analisis dengan GC menunjukkan bahwa produk asilasi tidak terbentuk. Sistem bebas-air diperlukan untuk keberhasilan proses asilasi tersebut.
Keyword: isosianurat terklorinasi, NaOCl, nisbah konversi