Judul: Persepsi, Keberlanjutan Kelembagaan, dan Efektivitas Program CSR PT Pertamina Gas di Desa Permisan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Abstrak: Corporate Social Resposibility (CSR) constituting a form of corporate social responsibility to participate confers a benefit for society and environment the company operating consisting of environmental issues. CSR is expected to help overcome environmental problems. The environment associated with sustainable development. Sustainable development based on triple bottom line need continued institutional sustainability. A greening program held by PT Pertamina Gas based on triple bottom line could support the presence of sustainable development. The main purpose of this research is to analyze perception the effectiveness CSR of greening program which held by PT Pertamina Gas and institutional sustainability in local village. The result showed that the level perception of the implementation of a reforestation program impact on the level perception of the effectiveness greening program and the level of participation in the greening program impact on institutional sustainability.
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Judul: Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Implementasi dan Dampak Program Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan (Kasus Program CSR PT. Pertamina di Dusun Tambak Krejo, Kelurahan Tanjung Mas, Kota Semarang)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan profil masyarakat Dusun Tambak Krejo, menganalisis implementasi program Corporate Social Responsibility di Dusun Tambak Krejo, menelaah sampai sejauh mana dampak programCSR dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakatserta menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap implementasi dan dampak program CSR yang dijalankan PT. Pertamina (Persero). Impelementasi program CSR digarap selama empat tahun, yaitusejak Tahun 2010, dimana tahun pertama merupakan tahap pengenalan, tahap kedua merupakan tahap penguatan, tahun ketiga sebagai tahap pengembangan dan tahun terkhir merupakan tahap kemandirian. Penelitian mengenai persepsi masyarakat terhadap impelementasi dan dampak program tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan enggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif.Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur mendalam dengan informan dan responden. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini rumah tangga. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling.Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Dusun Tambak Krejo yang mendapatkan Program CSR untuk melihat implementasi program dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap implementasi dan persepsi dampak program. Dampak terhadap taraf hidup dalam penelitian ini, responden dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok untuk melihat dampak pada taraf hidup yaitu masyarakat yang mendapatkan program dan yang tidak mendapatkan program dari Dusun Tambak Mulyo. Data yang didapatkan kemudian disusun berdasarkan tabel frekuensi tiap variabel dan kemudian dibuat tabulasi silang antara variabel yang diuji sekaligus dilakukan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan software SPSS for Windows Versi 16.0 dan Microsoft Excel 2007. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dalam implementasi program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaannya di Desa Binaan PT. Pertamina sudah melakukan ke lima aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat, dimana ke lima aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan aspek-aspek dalam memberdayakan masyarakat secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian mengenai dampak program tidak berdampak pada peningkatan taraf hidup karena skor indek komposit menunjukkan hasil negatif sebesar (-4,6 persen). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa persepsi masyarakat positif terhadap implementasi dan dampak program. Komprensitas aksi-aksi pemberdayaan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap implementasi dan dampak program tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan memiliki keterhubungan namun berbeda halnya antara komprehensivitas aksi pemberdayaan terhadap taraf hidup masyarakat yang tidak menunjukkan keterhubungan. Disarankan kepada masyarakat maupun yang memberikan program untuk memperbaiki lingkungan karena keadaan lingkungan yang buruk akan memperhambat produksi telur. Selain itu pemasaran telur atau penegmbangan jaringan di daerah luar perlu diperluas agar penjualan telur dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Keyword: Perception, Corporate social responsibility, Empowerment action, Impact

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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