Judul: Strategy to promote capability of poor rural families in Lahat District South Sumatera Province
Abstrak: Poor rural families are part of rural society which need to be improved in resources, in order that they can afford to run family function, have creativity in economy, social, physiology and sociology. Therefore poor families hopefully build harmonies in their life. This research was a descriptive correlation research which purposes are: (a) identify factors that cause poverty, (b) analyze characteristic of poor families from social economy, physical, physiology and sociology characteristic, (c) analyze dependability pattern of triggering factors and characteristic of poor families in promoting capability of poor families and (d) build strategies to promote capability of poor families according to trigger factors and characteristic of rural poor families. The Research result showed internal environment and external factors which influence capability of poor families in rural area. Trigger factor that emerge poor families which is poverty was already inherit by their elderly, because their elderly didn’t have wide farmland, low educational background (they didn’t pass the elementary school in average), didn’t have other skills besides farming. There were obvious correlation among social economy, social capital, local wisdom and capability of poor families, according to the data and information that acquired from the research. Therefore strategic concept was made and pointed, empowering competence of personal implementer of government program in sub district level, such as empowering poor families’ competence, promoting poor families participation in government and private programs that operate in rural area. Build poor families network with business world in marketing their farm products and giving them facilitation to get capital, seeds and tools that according to compete development that given to poor peoples.
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Judul: Analisis Perbandingan Manajemen Sumberdaya Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Miskin Dan Tidak Miskin
Abstrak: Poverty is one of the problems in Indonesia. To overcome poverty, Indonesian government creates many programs, such as Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Program Pemberdayaan Peran Keluarga, Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE), etc. But any support from the government wouldn’t give good impact to family’s living if it isn’t well-managed. The research was conducted to analyze the comparation rate of family resource management and family wellbeing in poor family and prosperous family in Laladon Village, Bogor. The society in this village has various social demography characteristic. Family resource management is important to increase the well-being of the poor family or to increase value and productivity for the prosperous family. The results show that there was a difference between poor family characteristics and prosperous family. Based on types of problem that had been around, poor family claimed that housing aspect was the major problem whereas prosperous family claimed that self developing aspect was major problem. Prosperous family’s life goal was fulfilled by the spiritual necessity whereas poor family’s life goal was fulfilled by housing necessity. Human resource management of prosperous family was better than poor family, whereas time management and financial management in two groups were distinct. Physical well-being of prosperous family was better than poor family, whereas social well-being and psychological well-being in two groups were’nt distinct. Family resource management was related to physical well-being. So that, the government was expected to include family resource management as substance in family effort and resistance program.
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Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf