Judul: Studi kasus Gallbladder Mucocele pada Anjing.
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele merupakan kelainan yang menyebabkan obstruksi di kantung empedu karena pembentukan cairan empedu yang semakin menebal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui karateristik gallbladder mucocele pada anjing melalui interpretasi gambaran ultrasonografi disertai dengan hasil pemeriksaan kimia darah. Data gambaran ultrasonografi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan memperhatikan perubahan ukuran, bentuk dan echogenisitas. Data hasil pemeriksaan darah dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan literatur normal. Terdapat 4 kasus (80%) yang sonogram menunjukkan adanya massa mukosa hypoechoic yang terdapat di dalam kantung empedu. Rata-rata hasil kimia darah menunjukkan nilai ALT, ALP, bilirubin, total protein, albumin dan globulin. Kisaran kimia darah menunjukkan alanine aminotransferase (ALT): 31.0-246.0 U/L, alkaline phosphate (ALP): 14.0-133.0 U/L, total bilirubin: 0.3-0.7 mg/dL, total protein: 3.1-9.1 mg/dL, albumin: 1.0-3.3 g/dL dan globulin: 2.1-6.7 g/dL. Pengamatan pada kasus gallbladder mucocele pada anjing dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik gallbladder mucocele ditandai oleh adanya endapan immobile serta kecenderungan perubahan kantung empedu. Hasil pemeriksaan fungsi hati menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan ALT dan total protein serta penurunan albumin. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan ALP, total bilirubin dan globulin dalam kisaran normal.
Keyword: anjing, gallbladder mucocele

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography

Judul: Ecosystem and community based model for zonation in Nino Konis Santana National Park, Timor-Leste
Abstrak: Nino Konis Santana National Park is the first national park that was declared by Timor-Leste Government on August 2008. Aims is to i) Protect and conserve nationally and globally important natural and cultural values, ii) Contribute to the achievement of sustainable livelihoods for local communities, iii) Establish the first protected area in Timor-Leste’s world-class protected area system, iv) Increase awareness of conservation and the sustainable management of biodiversity and natural resources, v) Ensure the active participation of and foster ownership by the communities in the protected area, and vi) Manage the NKSNP as an internationally recognized protected area where the traditional interactions of people and nature are maintained in a way that protects the environment.
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