Judul: Pengaruh pemberian pupuk majemuk phonska terhadap pertumbuhan vertikal dan produksi rumput gajah (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) sebagai pakan ternak
Abstrak: Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) has the potential to develop as the feed as long as the land can be used to product and its quality. The aim of this research was to study the effect of PHONSKA fertilizer compare with other fertilizer on growth and production of Elephant grass which were planted on Latosol soil in Darmaga. The research had been done since August 2002 until March 2003 field Laboratory of Animal Science Faculty of Bogor Agricultural University. The design that was in this research was Randomly Complete Block Design with 5 treatments and 3 replication.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemberian pupuk phonska terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput raja (King grass)
Abstrak: Di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia ketersediaan tanaman pakan umumnya masih rendah. Hal tersebut disebabkan terdapatnya persaingan penggunaan lahan dengan tanaman pangan karena tanaman pakan belum menjadi prioritas (Sajimin et al., 2001) serta adanya anggapan bahwa hijauan pakan bukan komoditas yang penting. Selain itu pengembangan terhadap hijauan pakan pada umumnya dilakukan pada lahan yang tingkat kesuburannya rendah sehingga untuk memberikan produksi yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut dilakukan pemupukan. Zat hara utama yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh tanaman dan sering kekurangan di tanah antara lain nitrogen (N), Phospor (P) dan kalium (K). Tidak terpenuhinya salah satu unsur tersebut akan mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas dan kuantitas hasil produksi tanaman. Salah satu jenis pupuk yang sesuai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hara-hara tersebut sekaligus adalah pupuk PHONSKA yang dikeluarkan oleh Petrokimia Gersik. Pupuk PHONSKA merupakan jenis pupuk majemuk yang memiliki kandungan unsur hara N 15%, P2O5 15 % dan K₂O 15% yang diperkaya dengan kandungan unsur hara belerang (S) dalam bentuk larut air sehingga mudah diserap akar tanaman. Pupuk PHONSKA dapat digunakan untuk semua jenis tanaman serta pada berbagai kondisi lahan, iklim dan lingkungan. Rumput raja (King grass) merupakan jenis rumput unggul yang mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan pakan ternak sejauh kesuburan tanahnya dapat diandalkan untuk mendukung produksi dan kualitasnya Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk majemuk PHONSKA dibandingkan dengan jenis pupuk lain terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Rumput Raja (King grass) yang ditanam pada tanah latosol Darmaga...
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice