Judul: Analisis dinamika perubahan stok karbon di dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri pada kondisi ada proyek CDM kehutanan
Abstrak: Perubahan iklim yang menjadi isu global dewasa ini merupakan akibat dari peningkatan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) di atmosfer. Berdasarkan Protokol Kyoto, yang termasuk GRK adalah CO2 CH4, ,N2O, HFCs, dan SF6. Gas Rumah Kaca yang dianggap menjadi penyebab utama perubahan iklim adalah CO2, dan CH4, (Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup, 2001). Salah satu mekanisme yang ditawarkan Protokol Kyoto sebagai solusi penekanan emisi CO2 adalah Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
Keyword: 

Judul: Pendugaan perubahan cadangan karbon di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi
Abstrak: Climate change is a direct effect of global warming. Global warming means increasing temperature of the earth's which directly related to greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions from human activities. Solutions to accomplish climate change from effect of global warming are adaptation and mitigation. Increasing carbon stocks and reducing GHG emissions from human activities is an effective ways of mitigation climate change. Forest is an area that could absorb and save carbon stocks through photosynthesis. Gunung Merapi National Park (GMNP) is a region that has forests with several types of land use changed because of human activities or natural processes. This change will affect the amount of carbon stock at GMNP, whereas GMNP forest can used as be baseline of carbon sink area and carbon stock. The study aimed to assess carbon stocks changes within period of 1991−2001, 1991−2009, and 2001−2009. Carbon stocks measurement was conducted in 3 months from June to August 2010. Materials used in the research are Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 7 ETM (Path 120 Row 065), earth visual map, and boundaries region map. Carbon stocks above ground measured by using non-destructive methods for trees and destructive methods for ground cover, bushes, and grassland. Processing data of biomass assessment using allometry equation which will be converted to carbon values. Carbon measurement was conducted at 35 plots from various types of land used, namely secondary forest, mixed plantation forest, pine plantation forest, shrub, bamboo, bush, and grassland. The largest land used carbon stocks was secondary forest (172.08 Mg.ha-1) and the smallest carbon stocks were shrub and grassland (3.62 Mg.ha-1). Carbon stocks in period 1991−2001 was declined 157458.71 Mg and in period 1991-2009 was also reduced of about 145391.26 Mg, but period 2001−2009 was increased by 12067.45 Mg. There was trend of carbon stocks in GMNP declined in period of 1991 to 2001, conversely in 2009 tended to increase although the increasing was very small.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography