Judul: Analysis of The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Opportunity For Intergenerational Wage Reduction In Indonesia
Abstrak: Sejak Covid-19 melanda Indonesia, pemerintah melakukan pembatasan sosial untuk memutus rantai penularannya. Kebijakan tersebut menyebabkan terganggunya produktivitas tenaga kerja, penurunan tingkat pendapatan sampai peningkatan pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dinamika tingkat upah pekerja, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peluang penurunan upah pekerja, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesenjangan peluang penurunan upah pekerja antar generasi di Indonesia pada masa Covid-19. Metode analisis menggunakan deskriptif, regresi logistik, dan BlinderOaxaca Decomposition. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, sistem upah, instansi pekerjaan, jenis kelamin, teknologi digital komputer, teknologi digital lain-lain, dan pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap peluang penurunan upah baik pada generasi digital, generasi industrial, dan keduanya. Sementara faktor yang memengaruhi kesenjangan peluang penurunan upah pekerja yakni tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, sistem upah, instansi pekerjaan, jenis kelamin, teknologi digital komputer, dan teknologi digital lain-lain. Generasi digital memiliki kesenjangan upah yang lebih kecil daripada generasi industrial.
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Judul: Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Open Unemployment Rate and Income Inequality in Indonesia
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia mendorong pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan PSBB. Kebijakan ini membatasi aktivitas sosial ekonomi masyarakat sehingga berdampak pada keberlangsungan pekerjaan hingga penurunan pendapatan pekerja. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) dan rasio gini Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keadaan TPT dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 serta menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi TPT dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap TPT dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memakai metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel statis 34 provinsi selama rentang waktu 2020-2021 yang terdiri dari empat model, dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil estimasi data panel menunjukkan bahwa kasus positif Covid-19, PDRB, dan rata-rata lama sekolah memengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap TPT, sedangkan IPM memengaruhi secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap TPT. Sementara itu, kasus positif Covid-19 dan PDRB per kapita memengaruhi secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan., The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, has prompted the Indonesian government to implement the PSBB policy. This policy limits the socio- economic activities of the community so that it has an impact on the continuity of work to a decrease in workers' income. This causes the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) and Indonesia's Gini ratio to increase. This study aims to explain the condition of TPT and income inequality in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the factors that affect TPT and income inequality on TPT and income inequality in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive analysis methods and static panel data regression analysis of 34 provinces during the 2020-2021 time span which consists of four models, with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM) approaches. The results of the panel data estimation show that positive cases of Covid-19, GRDP, and average length of schooling have a positive and significant impact on TPT, while HDI has a negative and significant impact on TPT. Meanwhile, positive cases of Covid-19 and GRDP per capita have a negative and significant impact on income inequality.
Keyword: Covid-19 Pandemic, Income Inequality, Indonesia, Panel Data, Open Unemployment Rate

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography