Judul: Autoregressive vector analysis for the rainfall model (a case study of rainfall in Darmaga, Bogor in 2001 – 2009)
Abstrak: Weather and climate are natural signs that are very needed by humans and other organisms living on earth. Both of them have elements such as light, air humadity, air temperature, air pressure, wind (including direction and speed), and rainfall. The updated data about weather and climate, with its forecast, becomes important for some periods in the future. The purpose of this research is referred to the use of Vector Autoregressive (VAR) to develop the rainfall model. Model forming for each variable was using weather element data in 2001 – 2008, while model validation was using data in January – December 2009. The VAR model of rainfall variable in montht was significantly influenced by wind speed variable in month t-1. Then, these two VAR application model was stated in impuls response function and variance decomposition. For VAR model validation, MAPE was used for each model. In rainfall forecast for three months later, MAPE value that was achieved was 49,600.
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Judul: Arima Model For Monthly Temperature And Rainfall In Bogor
Abstrak: average condititon among items from many components of climate system. There arc many factors determine the differences of the climate among one place to another place in the world. The climate•s components very often used to define the climate in some place arc the temperature and the minfal!. The damages caused by climate (such as: drought, flood, global wanning) actually can be avoided if we have known climate prediction. such as periodicity. rainfall prediction and temperature prediction. Bogor that is known as "'rain city" is very interesting to investigate like what the pattern of it '5 rainfall and temperature. The temperature in Bogor have periodicity of 12 monthly and the rainfall have periodicity of 36 monUlly (3 yearly). The model for the montilly temperature in Bogar is as [ollOlr: X, = 0,8254X,.! + X,." - 0.8254X'.13 +c, - 0.4186c'.1 - 0.9475c,." + 0.3966c'.13. The model for the lllontIlly rainfall in Bogar is as follow: X, = 0.8455X'~6+0.1525X'.72"'" +0.1318£'.1 -0.8567£,.",+0.1129£'-37. From these both satisfactory models we established. we can explore and analyse lImy strong the PHst temperature correlates to the present temperature. And from these model we can also do forecasting. Key words: Stationarity. Ergodicity. Autocorrelation Function. ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) ModeL Q Box-Pierce Test. Forecasting.
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Judul: Perancangan Proses Produksi Telur Asin Rendah Kolesterol
Abstrak: Telur asin merupakan produk olahan telur yang digemari masyarakat, tetapi mengandung kolesterol yang melebihi batasan konsumsi harian manusia. Tahap pengolahan, telur asin direndam dalam larutan khusus guna menurunkan kandungan kolesterol di dalam telur. Proses ini melibatkan pengaturan waktu pemeraman, konsentrasi larutan, dan bahan-bahan lainnya untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Formulasi telur asin yang terpilih yaitu pemeraman selama 12 hari dalam larutan garam 32,5% yang dicampur bawang putih, sereh, dan daun jeruk cincang, perendaman dalam larutan soda 20% selama 4 jam, dan dikukus selama satu jam. Kadar kolesterol sebesar 233,39 mg/100 g pada hari pertama dan mengalami penurunan menjadi 131,61 mg/100 g pada hari kesepuluh., Salted eggs are a popular egg product among the community, but they contain cholesterol that exceeds the daily human consumption limit. In the processing stage, the salted eggs are immersed in a special solution to reduce the cholesterol content inside the eggs. This process involves adjusting the soaking time, solution concentration, and other ingredients to achieve the desired results. The selected salted egg formulation is marinating for 12 days in 32.5% salt solution mixed with garlic, lemongrass, and chopped lime leaves, marinating in 20% soda solution for 4 hours, and steaming for one hour. The cholesterol level was measured at 233.39 mg/100g on the first day and decreased to 131.61 mg/100g on the tenth day.
Keyword: Soda solution, Low Cholesterol Salted Eggs, Process Design, Standardized Salted Eggs