Judul: Performance of Garut sheep on Different frequency of feeding
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji frekuensi pakan yang berbeda terhadap pertambahan bobot badan domba jantan. Materi yang digunakan sebanyak 24 ekor domba jantan rataan bobot badan 21.8±1.48 kg dan rataan umur 1 tahun 5 bulan (I1). Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perlakuan F0 (5 kali hari-1) dengan konsentrat pemberian pakan pertama, perlakuan F1 (4 kali hari-1) dengan hijauan pakan pertama, dan perlakuan F2 (5 kali hari-1) dengan hijauan pakan pertama . Peubah yang diamati meliputi PBBH (Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian), konsumsi BK (Bahan Kering), konversi pakan, dan efisiensi pakan. Data yang dianalisis ragam (ANOVA), dilanjutkan analisis Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PBBH, konversi pakan, efisiensi pakan tidak berbeda nyata, sedangkan konsumsi BK berbeda nyata (P<0.05). Konsumsi BK pada F0 terendah dibandingkan F1 dan F2 serta F1 tertinggi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah frekuensi pemberian pakan 5 kali hari-1 dengan hijauan sebagai pakan pertama dipagi hari menghasilkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan frekuensi 4 kali hari-1 serta frekuensi 5 kali hari-1 dengan pemberian konsentrat terlebih dahulu di pagi hari., This research is to examine different frequency feeding of weight gain on male sheep. Material used is 24 male sheep with average weight 21.8+-1.48 kg and average age 1 year 5 month (I1). Method used in this research is complete random design. Treatment which given is F0 (5 times in 1 day) with concentrate in a first give, treatment F1 (4 times in 1 day) with grasses in a first give, and treatment F2 (5 times in 1 day) with grasses in a first give. Variable which observed is ADG (Average Daily Gain), dry matter consumption, feed convertion, and feed efficiency. Data will analyzed with variate analysis, and then with Duncan analysis. Result of this research shown that ADG, feed convertion, and feed efficiency is not real different, while dry matter consumption is real different (P<0.05). Dry matter consumption on F0 treatment is a lowest than F1 and F2 treatment. Conclusion of this research is feeding 5 times in 1 day with grasses as a first feed on morning have better performance than 4 times in 1 day frequency and 5 times in 1 day frequency with concentrate in a first feed.
Keyword: frequency of feed, Garut sheep

Judul: Respon Fisiologis dan Tingkah Laku Domba Garut Jantan dengan Pakan dan Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Berbeda
Abstrak: Improving feeding and managament for sheep it is normally because of improving their performance. Thereby it can be effected to their physiological response and behaviour. This research aimed to compare physiological response and behaviour of garut rams with feed and different management feeding. This research used 16 garut rams (I0) with 2 factors and 4 replicates. First factors is type of feed R1 (40 % grass + 60% concentrate 1) dan R2 (40% mung bean sprout waste + 60% concentrate 2) and the second factors is management feeding in the morning (P) and management feeding in the afternoon (S). Physiological response were observed such as respiration, heart rate, and rectal temperatures. Behaviour were observed such as ingestive behaviour, licking and biteing other goods, resting, eliminasi, vokalisasi, and agonistic. Physiological response and behaviour data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result shows that heart rate effected by feed. Sheep which is given feeding mung bean sprout waste have a higher value on heart rate (P<0.01). Rectal temperature efected by feed and management. Sheep which is given feeding mung bean sprout waste (P<0.01) and management feeding in the afternoon (P<0.05) have a higher value on rectal temperatures. Management feeding factors in morning of measuring ingestive behaviour have a higher value (P<0.05) but for resting behaviour, management feeding factors in the afternoon have a higher value (P<0.01). The grass have a higher value for eliminative in daylight periode (P<0.05). Both of factors were not significantly different (P>0.05) for measuring all of behaviour garut rams in the allnight periode.
Keyword: physiological response, garut rams

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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