Judul: Gambaran Hasil Penyembelihan Ayam Pedaging yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Jombang
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ketidaksempurnaan proses penyembelihan ayam pedaging yang dijual di pasar tradisional Kabupaten Jombang. Sebanyak 450 sampel kepala beserta leher ayam pedaging yang dibeli dari 90 pedagang, berasal dari 44 pedagang di pasar 1; 22 pedagang di pasar 2 dan 24 pedagang di pasar 3. Sampel direndam menggunakan larutan formalin 10% dan dipreparir menggunakan alat bedah minor untuk mengidentifikasi saluran trakea, esofagus, dan kedua arteri carotis interna. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 168 sampel (37.3%) tidak memenuhi persyaratan penyembelihan secara halal menurut SNI No.99002 tahun 2016 tentang Pemotongan Halal pada Unggas. Ketidaksempurnaan penyembelihan yang terdapat di pasar 1 sebanyak 81 sampel (36.8%), di pasar 2 sebanyak 24 sampel (20%) serta di pasar 3 sebanyak 63 sampel (57.3%). Ketidaksempurnaan penyembelihan yang ditemukan yaitu tidak terpotongnya saluran arteri carotis interna kiri, arteri carotis interna kanan, arteri carotis interna kiri dan kanan, serta trakea dan arteri carotis interna kiri. Kasus ketidaksempurnaan penyembelihan paling banyak ditemukan yaitu tidak terpotongnya saluran arteri carotis interna kiri sebanyak 94 sampel (20.9%). Hasil pengamatan sampel dan pengambilan data kuesioner menunjukkan tingginya ketidaksempurnaan hasil penyembelihan ditemukan pada pasar yang menerapkan metode 1, yaitu metode tangan kiri memegang sayap dan kepala, tangan kanan menyembelih. Selain itu, ukuran ayam dan pelatihan juru sembelih juga mempengaruhi tingginya ketidaksempurnaan hasil penyembelihan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ketidaksempurnaan proses penyembelihan ayam di Kabupaten Jombang dipengaruhi oleh metode penyembelihan yang digunakan, ukuran ayam dan pelatihan juru sembelih.
Keyword: ayam pedaging, pasar tradisional, penyembelihan

Judul: Overview of Broiler Chicken Slaughtering Result Sold at Tradisional Markets in Jombang.
Abstrak: This study was aimed to determine the misslaughter of the broiler chicken slaughtering process sold at traditional market of Jombang, East Java. 450 samples were obtained from 90 traders; consisting of 44 traders in market 1, 22 traders in market 2 and 24 traders in market 3. The samples fixated with 10% formalin solution and prepared using a minor surgical instruments kit to identify the trachea, esophagus, and two internal carotid artery. This study showed that 168 samples (37.3%) did not meet the requirements for halal slaughter according to SNI N0.99002 2016 about halal slaughtering in poultry. Misslaughter were found on 81 samples (36.8%) from market 1, 24 samples (20%) from market 2, and 63 samples (57.3%) from market 3. Misslaughtered samples shows unfinished cut of the left internal carotid artery, right internal carotid artery, left and right internal carotid artery, and trachea and left internal carotid artery. Most case of misslaughter found was the unfinished cut of the left internal carotid artery by 94 samples (20.9%). The results of sample observations and questionnaire data collection showed that the high imperfections of slaughter results were found on the market applying method 1, namely the method of left hand holding wings and head, right hand slaughtering. In addition, the size of the chicken and the training of the slaughterer also affect the high imperfection of slaughter results. So it can be concluded that the imperfection of the chicken slaughter process in Jombang Regency is influenced by the slaughter method used, the size of the chicken and the training of the slaughterer.
Keyword: roiler chicken, slaughtering, traditional market

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4