Judul: Feasibility Study of S3FMU based on Greenedufarm on Critical Land in BKPH Parung Panjang KPH Bogor
Abstrak: Greenedufarm merupakan konsep bisnis yang menggabungkan prinsip kehutanan, pertanian, peternakan, pendidikan, dan ekowisata dalam satu ekosistem menggunakan teknologi smart. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena banyaknya lahan kritis, pengelolaan hutan di BKPH Parung Panjang yang masih konvensional, maraknya konflik tenurial, keadaan sosial masyarakat yang belum diberdayakan, lokasi yang strategis, dan memiliki aksesbilitas yang baik. Analisis kelayakan usaha didasarkan kepada tiga aspek, yaitu sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi. Secara keseluruhan, S3FMU berbasis greenedufarm layak dijalankan dibuktikan dengan nilai NPV, IRR, dan payback period yang memenuhi syarat dengan masing-masing nilai Rp 609.297.523.002,32, 26%, dan 6,3 tahun. Berdasarkan pendapat para ahli, alternatif prioritas pertama adalah kuda sumba dan durian dengan masing-masing nilai NPV, IRR dan payback period adalah Rp 590.079.360.575,45, 27%, dan 6 tahun serta Rp12.371.860.286,02, 26% , dan 8,1 tahun. Masyarakat bersedia terlibat dalam penerapan S3FMU berbasis greenedufarm. Strategi pengembangan S3FMU berbasis greenedufarm dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan aspek lokasi strategis, permodalan, perizinan usaha, serta pendampingan para ahli., Greenedufarm is a business concept that combines the principles of forestry, agriculture, animal husbandry, education, and ecotourism in one ecosystem using smart technology. This research was motivated by the large amount of critical land, conventional forest management in BKPH Parung Panjang, rampant tenurial conflicts, social conditions of communities that have not been empowered, strategic location, and good accessibility. The business feasibility analysis is based on three aspects, namely social, economic, and ecological. Overall, S3FMU based on greenedufarm is feasible as evidenced by the NPV, IRR, and payback period values that meet the requirements with each value of Rp 609.297.523.002,32, 26%, and 6,3 years. Based on expert opinion, the first priority alternatives are sumba horse and durian with respective NPV, IRR and payback period values of Rp 590.079.360.575,45, 27%, and 6 years and Rp 12.371.860.286,02, 26%, and 8,1 years. The community is willing to be involved in the application of S3FMU based on greenedufarm. The development strategy of S3FMU based on greenedufarm can be done by paying attention to aspects of strategic location, capital, business licensing, and expert assistance.
Keyword: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), business feasibility, greenedufarm, S3FMU

Judul: Feasibility Study of S3FMU based Agrosilvopastoral on Critical Land in BKPH Parung Panjang KPH Bogor
Abstrak: Lahan kritis merupakan wilayah yang mengalami penurunan atau kehilangan fungsi ekologisnya akibat dari kerusakan secara fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Terdapat lahan kritis di Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (BKPH) Parung Panjang yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah usaha agrosilvopastural dengan menerapkan konsep Smart Small Scale Forest Management Unit (S3FMU) pada pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pengembangan usaha agrosilvopastural dengan menerapkan konsep S3FMU pada pengelolaannya, serta menganalisis kelayakan finansial, sosial, dan ekologi usaha agrosilvopastural di BKPH Parung Panjang. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan komoditas jenis sapi perah dan jenis Multy Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) pada usaha agrosilvopastural. Usaha agrosilvopastural ini mencakup agroforestri buah naga dengan MPTS rambutan, peternakan sapi perah dengan jenis sapi holstein friesian, dan wisata petik buah naga dan sapi perah. Usaha agrosilvopastural ini memiliki NPV mencapai Rp63.627.320.477,13 nilai BCR 1,97 dan IRR mencapai 26,45% serta payback period 5,2 tahun., Critical land is an area that has experienced a decline or loss of its ecological function due to physical, chemical, and biological damage. There is critical land in the Parung Panjang Forest Management Unit (BKPH) that has the potential to be developed into an agrosilvopastoral business by applying the Smart Small Scale Forest Management Unit (S3FMU) concept to its management. This study aims to identify the potential for developing an agrosilvopastoral business by applying the S3FMU concept to its management, as well as to analyze the financial, social, and ecological feasibility of an agrosilvopastoral business in BKPH Parung Panjang. The method in this study is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the type of dairy cow and type of Multy Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) in the agrosilvopastoral business. This agrosilvopastoral business includes dragon fruit agroforestry with rambutan MPTS, dairy farming with Holstein Friesian cows, and dragon fruit and dairy cow picking tourism. This agrosilvopastoral business has an NPV of Rp63,627,320,477.13, a BCR value of 1.97, an IRR of 26.45%, and a payback period of 5.2 years.
Keyword: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), lahan kritis, S3FMU, Agrosilvopastural, Kelayakan Usaha

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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