Judul: Penyebab Kematian Pedet Serta Dampak Terhadap Perkembangan Populasi Sapi Sabah Sahiwal Friesian (Studi Kasus Di Stasiun Pembiakan Ternakan JPHPT Sebrang, Keningau, Sabah, Malaysia)
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to know the causes of mortality in Sabah Sahiwal Friesien (SSF) calves and its impact towards the population development of SSF cattle. The main causes and their percentages observed at the Stasiun Pembiakan Ternakan Jabatan Perkhidmatan Haiwan dan Perusahaan Ternak (JPHPT) in Sebrang Keningau, Sabah, Malaysia was hairball (21,71%), lethargy (17,43%), cachexia (13,16%), bloat (9,87%), diarrhea (9,21%), dehydration (8,22%) and pneumonia (7,90%). The most significant causes of mortality revealed a serious problem with hygiene in stationary enclosures and feeding management. Mortality of juveniles decreases the slope of the replacement line, and causes changes in the slope of the stock. Replacement stock is cattle that are grown on farm to replaced oldes, less productive cows, and bulls. With better calf management in regard to hygiene, surveillance, and control of milk off-take, overall calf survival may be increased and the station’s production made more profitable.
Keyword: 

Judul: Penyebab kematian pedet serta dampaknya terhadap perkembangan populasi Sapi Sabah Sahiwal Friesian (SSF)
Abstrak: Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kematian sapi pedet Sabah Sahiwal Friesian serta dampak terhadap perkembangan populasinya. Penyebab @kematian tertinggi yang terjadi di Stasiun Pembiakan Ternakan Jabatan Perkhidmatan Haiwan dan Perusahaan Ternak (JPHPT) in Sebrang Keningau, Sabah, Malaysia adalah hairball (21,71%), lethargik (17,43%), kahexia (13,16%), bloat 19,87%), diare (9,21%), dehidrasi (8,22%) and pneumonia (7,90%). Kematian di ustasiun adalah disebabkan oleh masalah higienis dan manajemen pakan. Kematian bedet menyebabkan penurunan pada garis kemiringan sapi pengganti sehingga mengubah kemiringan pada stok. Sapi Pengganti adalah sapi yang dijadikan bibit induk yang menggantikan sapi tua dan tidak produktif lagi. Manajemen pedet yang baik perlu menerapkan hygienis, pemantauan dan pengendalian susu sehingga akan meningkatkan pedet terhindar penyakit. Hal ini akan memberi keuntungan kepada stasiun. Kata kunci: Pedet, Kematian, Sabah Sahiwal Friesian, sapi pengganti
Keyword: Calves, Mortality, Sabah Sahiwal Friesian, Replacement stock

Judul: Synthesis of Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) by Electrochemical Method for Electrochromics Application
Abstrak: Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) thin films have been deposited on glass substrates by electrochemical method using ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate ((NH4)6Mo7O244H2O). The films were deposited onto glass substrates as the control temperature at 25○C and annealing treatment at 350○C for 30 mins. The MoO3 thin films were investigated by UV-Vis, X-ray diffraction techniques (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The JCPDS card show that orthorhombic MoO3 (α- phase) has been formed. Molybdenum trioxide MoO3 formation was also confirmed by JCPDS card no. 35-0609. The SEM photographs revealed that the spherical and rod-like morphology and their grains size increased with increasing of heating temperatures. The measurement results show that the MoO3 thin film prepared at 350°C transmited about 80% of the visible spectrum. The effect of different heat treatments on surface morphology, thickness and optical properties of the films are discussed in this thesis.
Keyword: Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor Agricultural University, IPB, Electrophoretics, electrodeposide, electrochromics, electrochromic materials, electrochromic mechanism