Judul: The Assessment of Objects and Tourist Attractions Potential and Development of Tourism Objects in Tebat Gheban, Pagar Alam City
Abstrak: Tebat Gheban merupakan danau alami yang memiliki potensi untuk menjadi daya tarik wisata yang berada di Dusun Alun Dua, Kota Pagar Alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi objek dan daya tarik wisata Tebat Gheban, serta rekomendasi pengembangan wisata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2020 melalui telaah pustaka, observasi lapang, dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ODTWA) dari Dirjen PHKA (2003) dan SNI 8013:2014. Potensi ODTWA yang teridentifikasi, yaitu pada aspek fisik, biologis, dan sosial-budaya. Penilaian ODTWA pada kawasan mendapatkan klasifikasi penilaian layak untuk dikembangkan. Hasil pencapaian pengelolaan yang dievaluasi dengan SNI menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal yang kurang sesuai dengan keadaan kawasan. Rekomendasi pengembangan wisata: (1) pengembangan pengelolaan, yaitu usulan zonasi, penataan kelembagaan, pengelolaan multi-pihak, aksesibilitas, pengaturan terhadap jenis asing invasif, dan sarana-prasarana; (2) pengembangan kegiatan dan atraksi wisata alam dibedakan berdasarkan potensi daya tarik wisata yang dimiliki masing- masing potensi., Tebat Gheban is a natural lake that has the potential to become a tourist attraction in Alun Dua Hamlet, Pagar Alam City. This study aims to identify the potential objects and tourist attractions of Tebat Gheban and provide recommendations for tourism development. Data collection was carried out in February-March 2020 through literature review, field observations, and interviews. Data analysis using objects and natural tourism attractions (ODTWA) from the Director-General of PHKA (2003) and SNI 8013: 2014. The identified potential of ODTWA, namely in the physical, biological, and socio-cultural aspects. The ODTWA assessment of the area received a proper assessment classification to be developed. The results of the management achievements evaluated by SNI show that several things are not following the area's condition. Recommendations for tourism development: (1) management development, namely zoning proposals, institutional arrangements, multi-stakeholder management, accessibility, regulation of invasive foreign species, and infrastructure; (2) the development of nature tourism activities and attractions is differentiated based on the potential tourist attractions that each potential has.
Keyword: ODTWA, pengelolaan pariwisata alam, pengembangan, Tebat Gheban

Judul: Study of Agrotourism Potential and Development Strategy in Batang Onang District, North Padang Lawas Regency
Abstrak: Kecamatan Batang Onang didominasi oleh sektor pertanian dan pariwisata. Sektor-sektor tersebut menjadi peluang pengembangan agrowisata. Pengembangan agrowisata dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan objek wisata dan kegiatan pertanian, sehingga menjadi daya tarik baru bagi wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi objek dan daya tarik wisata, menilai kelayakan pengembangan agrowisata dan keputusan berkunjung wisatawan, dan menyusun rencana strategis pengembangan agrowisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata (ODTW), analisis Tourism Opportunity Spectrum (TOS), analisis Strength-Weaknes-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT), dan metode Arsitektur Strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga desa dengan klasifikasi potensi tinggi pengembangan agrowisata sebesar 50%. Desa tersebut direkomendasikan untuk kawasan pengembangan agrowisata sedangkan desa dengan klasifikasi potensi rendah akan diusulkan sebagai desa pendukung pengembangan agrowisata. Pengembangan agrowisata di Kecamatan Batang Onang masuk dalam kategori kelayakan sedang mendekati tinggi atau sebesar 63,9%, kemudian keputusan kunjungan wisatawan masuk dalam kategori kelayakan sedang mendekati tinggi atau sebesar 71,3%. Wisatawan menilai keindahan alam, keramahan masyarakat, dan popularitas objek wisata menjadi tujuan utama berkunjung ke kecamatan ini. Pengembangan agrowisata dalam 5 tahun membutuhkan strategi turn-around dan strategi grow-build, strategi ini berarti terdapat peluang yang besar, namun memiliki kendala atau kelemahan, sehingga strategi terbaik yang digunakan adalah sembilan alternatif strategi W-O. Strategi pertama untuk program pengembangan agrowisata adalah pemerintah, penyuluh, dan perangkat desa berkolaborasi untuk mensosialisasikan teknologi pertanian terkini kepada masyarakat dan petani, kemudian terakhir pemerintah, peneliti, dan badan musyawarah masyarakat memberikan penjelasan tentang manfaat agrowisata di kecamatan Batang Onang., Batang Onang sub-district has dominated by agriculture and tourism sector. The sectors will be an opportunity for agrotourism development in this sub-district. The development of agrotourism was conducted by integrating tourist objects and agricultural activities; therefore, become a new attraction for tourists. The purposes of this research have identified tourist objects and attractions, determined eligibility for agrotourism development and tourist visiting decision, and compile a strategic plan for agrotourism development. The method used in this research was Tourism Object and Attraction (ODTW) analysis, Tourism Opportunity Spectrum (TOS) analysis, Strength-Weaknes-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) analysis, and Strategic Architecture method for compiled a strategic plan. The result of study showed that there are three villages with a high potential classification, or 50% for agrotourism development in Batang Onang sub-district, so that villages are recommending for agrotourism development; meanwhile, villages with a low potential classification will be proposing for supporting agrotourism development. The Eligibility of agrotourism development into the category of eligibilities close to high, or 63,9%, and the eligibility of tourist visiting decision to Batang Onang sub-district into the category of eligibilities close to high, or 71,3%. The tourists evaluated that natural beauty, the friendliness of people, and the popularity of tourist objects are the main goals of visiting this sub-district. Furthermore, the development of agrotourism in five years needs turn-around strategies and grow-build strategies; this position means which there are great agrotourism opportunities, but Batang Onang sub-district has obstacles or weaknesses, so the best strategy used is nine alternative W-O strategies. The first recommendation for agrotourism development program is the government, instructor, and village staff collaborate to socialize the latest agricultural technology to the community and farmers; then last the government,
Keyword: agrotourism, rural potential development, strategic architecture

Judul: Sintesis Krisin dari Floroglusinol
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, widely distributed in vascular plants. Flavones containing hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7 position are quite important regarding their biological activities and their abiquity in nature. Flavone having hydroxyl groups only at position 5 and 7 or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is known as chrysin. In this study, crude chrysin had been successfully synthesized in 3 steps from phloroglucinol as starting material. Phloroglucinol was acetylated with acetonitrile and HCl gas, resulting phloroacetophenone amount to 74%. Phloroacetophenone benzoylation with 4.5 equivalents of benzoyl chloride produced tribenzoyl phloroacetophenone in 103–107% of yield and the subsequent Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester by using KOH in dried pyridine produced crude chrysin, with conversion percentage of 71.62%. All synthetic products had been characterized by melting point and spectroscopically.
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