Judul: Analisis Struktur dan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Abstrak: Citizens in the Cipeuteuy village still dependent their life on agricultural activities. The land that used to be in the National Park of Halimun-Salak Mountain areas and use the system through the principe of loan use. The livelihood strategy by people living in this village not only from agricultural sector, but also non-agricultural sector. There are many ways to implement the livelihood strategy, ranging from one sector to intensify, diversify income or dual income patterns, to spatial engineering or migration. But all sectors of the fixed income performed using livelihood asset. Five livelihood asset are natural capital, social capital, human capital, financial capital, and physic capital used in such a way as to support the sustainability of their livelihood strategies. Even longer, people tend to be more dependent on non-agricultural sector. But base their breadwinners are farmers. It is conclude that there has been a social transformation where the value of agriculture to the community has decined.
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Judul: Analisis Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Hutan Rakyat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah, khususnya di Desa Kalimendong dan Desa Besani, Kecamatan Leksono. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana struktur dan strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis modal nafkah yang dimiliki dan dimanfaatkan oleh rumahtangga petani terhadap resiliensi rumahtangga petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan didukung dengan metode kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif melakukan pendekatan survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan untuk metode kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Pendekatan lain yang digunakan adalah melalui obervasi lapang di lokasi penelititan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bagaimana struktur, strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani, pengaruh modal nafkah terhadap tingkat resiliensi, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat resiliensi rumahtangga petani di kedua desa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat resiliensi di Desa Kalimendong yaitu modal sosial, modal finansial (tingkat pinjaman dan pendapatan kayu), modal fisik (asset produksi dan asset non produksi). Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat resiliensi rumahtangga petani di Desa Besani yaitu modal manusia, modal sosial, dan modal fisik (asset produksi).
Keyword: struktur nafkah, strategi nafkah, resiliensi

Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test