Judul: “Study of Role and Performance State-owned Bank Toward Financing of Small and Medium Enterprise”
Abstrak: According government regulation number 10, year 1998 about Banking, Bank is defined as of business entity in which saving money and distributing it in loans and other structure which is the main aims is to improve living standard of people.As financing becomes one of its functions, Bank provides a strategic role in supporting business development. Small and Medium Enterprise is one of the alternative lending sector, especially after economic crisis in 1997. At third quarter of 2010, SME - loans outstanding reached IDR 929.3 Trilion and dominated 56% of whole banks loan. Reviewed based on type of usage, 68% are consumer loan, 26% are working capital loan, and 6% are investment loan. Reviewed by type of usage, consumer loan are categorized by Indonesian central banks as a type of SME loan. But unfortunately, the implementation shows that consumer loan is not used as a capital for SME.The purposes of this study are : (1) Evaluate the real loan SME’s performance of the state-owned bank; (2) Describes the perspective of consumer loan which is not part of the SME financing structure; (3) Analize the effect of average lending rates and non performing loan of state banks to the performance of SME loan of state-own banks.Data of this study fully utilize secondary data through literature conducted by the overall library collection that are relevant to the research. Whereas data and information used in this study is mostly from a regional financial and statistical data (SEKDA), Indonesian banking statistics (SEKI), Bank Indonesia and ministry of cooperations and small and medium enterprises Statistics. Methods of the analysis of this research are using quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression. The result of the research describes this condition : 1) The Performance of state-owned bank in delivering loan to SME sector has not been optimal and yet provide a significant contribution and positive impact to SME development through capital assistance, by the following reason : a. State-owned bank loan of SME sector reached only 11% of total banks loan; b. Compared with other banks (non-state owned banks) , share of SME loan of state-owned banks (11%) less then share of national private banks which is reached 12% of total outstanding loan of national banks; c. Reviewed of total outstanding loan in each category, state-owned bank is only able to grab third position, government-owned banks only have a 24% share of total outstanding loan, this suggests that the total outstanding loan of state-owned bank are smaller compared to the 30% shares owned by BPR and 29% shares owned by National Private Bank; d. Based on research result, the outstanding of SME loan provided by stated-owned banks, 60 % is dominated by consumer loan, which is based on its usage, this consumer loan can not be classified as SME loan accroding to the definition of the Government Regulation No. 20, year 2008 about SME; e. The analysis of the average lending rate and the number of non-performing loan (NPL) factor toward state- owned bank of SME lending performance showed that both factors are not simultaneously affected but only partially affected
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Judul: Feasibility Study and Strategy Development of “Kredit Usaha Rakyat” at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk)
Abstrak: Small and Medium Enterprises Sector (SMEs) are considered to have contributed quite dominant in supporting economic growth in Indonesia, but the portion of credit to SMEs is still considered low, the average is 34.20% in the last three years. Especially for BNI KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat), per share of 9.86% in October 2010 when compared with other implementing banks. Related to the low absorptive capacity of SMEs to bank credit implies still many problems in the financing of SMEs who need to look for the threads. The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior characteristics and SMEs as well as compliance with credit schemes/patterns of the most appropriate financing, analyzing the obstacles and constraints in the distribution of KUR BNI to the perpetrators of SMEs and to develop effective strategies to increase the share of BNI KUR. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to the debtor at some branches of KUR BNI debtor as many as 100 people in 10 (ten) cities in Indonesia by using the services of third parties. Sampling techniques used in research is purposive sampling methods, ie deliberately selecting the studied samples as a respondent. While the secondary data sourced from documents and literature relating to the distribution pattern of KUR. The method of analysis in this study were (1) Qualitative Descriptive Analysis, (2) Chi square (𝑥2), 3) Analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT), and (4) Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix. In accordance with characteristic and behaviors of SMEs are still experiencing limitations in administrative and managerial skills because the educational background that is still relatively low, the pattern of KUR is considered to be in accordance with SMEs. Until now the distribution of KUR BNI still encountering many obstacles, including lack of uniform understanding among relevant parties so that the impact on KUR absorption by SMEs. BNI specifically, the spotlight is still a lack of outlets so that the prospective debtor credit processors (especially in the area) is relatively difficult to reach the outlet of BNI. The other main obstacle is the lack of promotion of BNI in disseminating and promoting the officers in addition to processing credit KUR that still need to be added. The observations show that KUR accordance with SMEs is 84% and the states agree there is still a constraint of 79%. Both of these conditions is reinforced by Chi square test that produces a real level. Based on the SWOT analysis, which is the strength (Strength) BNI KUR are (1) Corporate Image BNI position is strong, (2) Office Network BNI widespread and adequate capital support. The weakness (Weakness) is the lack of credit processing outlets, lack of promotion and lack of processing power KUR Credit. The opportunities (Opportunities) is a market share of financing KUR, the regional autonomy policy, and government policies towards SMEs. While that is a threat (threats) is a widespread BRI outlets to the country, local government support to the BPD and the aggressiveness of BPR. Based on the above conditions, then the IE matrix which refers to the total value amounting to 3.15 matris
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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