Judul: Model of dengue haemorrhagic fever controlling policy in Indramayu Regency
Abstrak: Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) still becomes a problem in Indramayu regency. The occurance of DHF is linked to a number of factors, including the environment, population, health service, and vector of DHF (Aedes aegypti). The objective of this research is to establish a model of DHF controlling policy in Indramayu regency used quantitative and qualitative analysis, observational, cross sectional, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Interpretative Structural Modelling, and system approach. The location of this research is in six districts: Sindang, Indramayu, Jatibarang, Terisi, Sukagumiwang, and Tukdana. Respondents were 721 persons, consisted of 671 head of families (with random sampling), and 35 officials from government institution and 15 as experts (with purposive sampling). The results of study show that the occurance of DHF is statistically have significant relationship with (1) the health condition of household, (2) the household’s water income, (3) the household’s garbage handling, (4) the respondent’s knowledge of DHF, (5) the healthy behavior of the member of the family, (6) the household’s money income/expenditure per capita, (7) the respondent’s formal education, (8) the schedule to cleaning out the water container, and (9) the rainfall index. The main strategy to control the occurance of DHF, based on Analytical Hierarchy Process, such as the increase of healthy living environment. The key factors to control the occurance of DHF, based on prospective analysis of the Interpretative Structural Modelling outputs, id est: interprogrammer and interinstitutional cooperation at all of government administration level and supporting of environment health education. The model simulation result can give a description of the real system behavior. Of the three formulated scenarios (optimistic, moderate, and pesimistic), application of optimistic scenario is assumed as the most effective. The DHF controlling policy that need to be implementated is focused to the four factors, id est: (1) the health environment: household garbage handling, waste water, water supplies, space and building sanitation, and mosquito repellent house plant, (2) the demography: population growth; and the community knowledge, attitude, and practice; (3) the health service: cure and health education program; and (4) the vector of DHF: management of the water storage containers, Aedes aegypti eggs, larvaes, pupa, and preventive measure of the Aedes aegypti mosquitos bite. In order to implement the DHF controlling policy effectively, Indramayu government need to increase (1) the good management of the interprogrammer and interinstitutional cooperation and good management of the controlling DHF team sistematically from the regency to the district administration, (2) the supporting of technologies, funds, facilities, and standard operating procedure of health education, and (3) the service quality of the Public Health Centre.
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Judul: Identify Potential of Dengue Hermologic Fever (DHF) Vulnerabilities as Climate Change Impacts with The Logit Model (Study in Jakarta Province)
Abstrak: Global warming as the trigger of climate change is a very important issue in many countries, the data showed global average temperature increase by 0.74oC during the 20th century. Rising sea levels from the 19th century until the 20th The results of ordinal logistic regression analysis, the models with socio-demographic and climatic variables as predictor is a good model with about 80% accuracy rate, and pass the test individually and overall. So by using the model to calculate the degree of vulnerability of each district then the resulting degree of vulnerability to be spatial in the map. century amounted to 0,17 m, this is consistent with extensive snow cover decreased by 7% since 1900. The fact of climate change and Indonesia's geographical position is on the growth of endemic mosquito Aedes aegypti as a dengue vector, Climate change will accelerate the spread of dengue virus due to changing rainfall patterns, high frequency and irregular rainfall and warmer temperatures will increase the number of mosquito Aedes aegypti. The Purpose of this research is determining the association between risk factors of DHF with Climate (Temperature and Rainfall), determining the factors that influence susceptibility DHF region of Jakarta, and social demography in Jakarta area and the finally purpose is determining the potential vulnerability of dengue in the Jakarta province as well as display them spatially in a map of dengue due to climate change vulnerability.
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Judul: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Biji Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dan Waktu Oksidasi Dalam Penyamakan Minyak Terhadap Mutu Kulit Samoa.
Abstrak: Kulit merupakan salah satu produk yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi ketika diolah menjadi produkproduk yang berdayaguna dan memiliki nilai estetika. Salah satu bentuk pengolahan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah kulit hewan yaitu dengan cara penyamakan. Salah satu produk akhir kulit yang disamak adalah kulit samak minyak (chamois leather). Kulit samak minyak (samoa) dihasilkan dari penyamakan kulit dengan menggunakan minyak. Minyak yang biasa digunakan untuk menyamak kulit adalah minyak ikan. Selain minyak ikan, minyak nabati dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penyamak dengan syarat harus memiliki nilai bilangan iod >120. Salah satu minyak nabati yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan penyamak adalah minyak biji karet. Proses penyamakan pada kulit terjadi karena adanya oksidasi pada minyak sehingga membentuk senyawa peroksida yang berikatan dengan senyawa protein dalam kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan konsentrasi minyak biji karet yang digunakan sebagai bahan penyamak dengan waktu oksidasi terhadap mutu kulit samoa yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik. Penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis parameter fisikokimia minyak dan biji karet. Penelitian utama dilakukan dengan menyamak kulit berdasarkan perlakuan kombinasi konsentrasi biji karet pada taraf 10, 20, dan 30 % dan waktu oksidasi selama 5, 7, dan 9 hari dengan ulangan sebanyak 2 kali. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah split plot. Faktor yang menjadi plot utama adalah konsentrasi minyak dan waktu oksidasi sebagai sub plot. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian pendahuluan, persentase kulit biji karet sebesar 42% dan persentase daging biji karet sebesar 58%. Biji karet yang telah dijemur dan dipanaskan memiliki kadar air 8,06% dan rendemen minyak yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi biji karet utuh sebesar 10,57%. Nilai karakteristik minyak biji karet yang diperoleh yaitu: bobot jenis 0,93 (b/v), viskositas 67,34 centistokes, warna 2713 Unit PtCo , bilangan asam 11,70 mg KOH/g minyak , FFA 5,82%, bilangan iod 115 g iod/ 100 g minyak, bilangan penyabunan 357,16 mg KOH/g minyak, dan bilangan peroksida 22,93 miliekuivalen/1000 g minyak. Hasil pengaruh perlakuan terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia pada kulit yakni (1). Kosentrasi minyak berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya serap air. (2). Waktu oksidasi bepengaruh nyata terhadap , suhu pengerutan, kadar abu, dan pH. (3). Interaksi konsentrasi minyak dan waktu oksidasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kekuatan tarik, kekuatan sobek, elongasi, dan kadar minyak.
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