Judul: Studi Penentuan Jumlah Karyawan Optimal Untuk Periode Kerja Tahun Berikut Berdasarkan Model Peramalan
Abstrak: Jumlah karyawan optimal yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah karyawan yang tersedia sebanding dengan volume pekerjaan yang harus dikerjaan.
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Judul: Analisis Beban Kerja untuk Menentukan Jumlah Optimal Karyawan dan Pemetaan Kompetensi Karyawan Berdasarkan Job Description (Studi Kasus: Direktorat Manajemen Aset, Kantor Direksi PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII).
Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang perencanaan jumlah optimal karyawan di setiap sub bagian Direktorat Manajemen Aset Kantor Direksi PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. Dilatarbelakangi adanya indikasi kelebihan beban kerja dan deskripsi pekerjaan yang tidak relevan setelah restrukturisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis beban kerja dengan perhitungan Full Time Equivalent (FTE) dan work sampling. Hasil analisis beban kerja menunjukan bahwa beban kerja tertinggi pada jabatan kepala sub bagian (kasubag) adalah Kasubag Pendayagunaan Aset sebesar 233 510 menit per tahun dengan nilai FTE sebesar 2.40. Beban kerja tertinggi pada jabatan staf adalah Sub Bagian Agraria sebesar 428 615 menit per tahun dengan nilai FTE sebesar 4.50. Hasil work sampling menunjukkan bahwa persentase waktu produktif yang optimal hanya dicapai oleh Kasubag Hukum sebesar 88.33 persen. Sedangkan persentase waktu produktif seluruh staf sub bagian belum optimal karena tidak mencapai standar yang ditentukan yaitu 85 persen. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan pemetaan kompetensi karyawan berdasakan job description dan dalam pengklasifikasian kompetensinya sesuai dengan Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI).
Keyword: Analisis Beban Kerja, KKNI, Pemetaan Kompetensi, Work Sampling

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis