Judul: Analisis Kebutuhan Air dan Kelebihan Air Hasil Konsolidasi di Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Sukamandi.
Abstrak: Water balance is the balance of the input and output of water somewhere at a certain period, so it can be to determine the amount of the excess or shortage of water. This study aimed to analyze the flow of water and the excess water needs that occur at BBPTP. The procedure consisted of field studies, literature review and data analysis. Based on the analysis, the direction of water flow in the area around the research flowing to the south where there is a Cijengkol river downstream water flow. Based on the analysis of the water needs of the consolidation that has been done can be concluded highest evapotranspiration values occurred in October that is 7.13 mm/day. The highest value of water demand in October is 2.10 lt/sec/ha. The maximum irrigation discharge occurs in the irrigation channel number 7 is 28.01 lt/sec with 13.34 ha area. Based on the analysis of rainfall can be summed value maximum daily rainfall for the area of research at the Center for Rice Research amounted to 76.25 mm with a return period of 2 years and Gumbel distribution. The maximum effluent discharge occurs in the drainage channel number 88 is 117.30 lt / sec with 14.15 ha area.
Keyword: discharge of irigation, effluent discharge, evapotranspiration, rainfall

Judul: Analisis Kebutuhan Irigasi Padi Berdasarkan Metode KP-01 dan CROPWAT 8
Abstrak: There are two different methods for determining irrigation water requirement for paddy, KP-01 and CROPWAT 8, by using climate data. The object of this research was irrigation water requirement. The purpose of this research was to analyse paddy irrigation requirement based on KP-01 method and CROPWAT 8. Those methods have different criterias to determine irrigation water requirement. That can be shown from parameters used such as reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), effective rainfall, land preparation, crop coefficient and physical soil data. According to the two methods, the average ETo value in KP-01 method was higher than in Penman-Monteith method (CROPWAT 8), 123.61%. Ratio of effective rainfall percentage KP-01 to CROPWAT 8 was 42.91%. Water requirement for land preparation using CROPWAT 8 was calculated from the water requirement during scheduling pre puddling and puddling, while KP-01 used a method developed by Van de Goor and Zijlstra. Water requirement for land preparation using CROPWAT 8 method was larger than KP-01. Paddy irrigation water requirement from CROPWAT 8 calculation was generally lower than that of KP-01, because the effective rainfall (in CROPWAT 8) have fulfilled crop water requirement.
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Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa