Judul: Formulating Strategies for PT Herbani Medika Nusantara
Abstrak: Dalam satu tahun terakhir, PT Herbani Medika Nusantara mengalami penurunan penjualan produk meskipun pasar sabun diprediksi terus bertumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal serta merumuskan strategi bisnis untuk PT Herbani, menggunakan analisis matriks IFE- EFE, matriks IE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kekuatan utama perusahaan adalah kemampuan karyawan dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas produk, sementara kelemahan utamanya adalah belum adanya penilaian dan pengelolaan risiko operasional. Peluang utama yang dimiliki PT HMN adalah kesempatan untuk eksplorasi dan riset pengembangan variasi produk, serta preferensi konsumen yang terbuka terhadap berbagai merek dan produk pembersih. Ancaman utama yang dihadapi adalah strategi promosi agresif dan berbiaya tinggi dari kompetitor. Matriks IE menyarankan perusahaan untuk melakukan strategi penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan enam strategi alternatif, dengan prioritas pada optimalisasi sumber daya dan penguatan jejaring.
Keyword: Faktor internal dan eksternal, IFE-EFE, Kekuatan utama perusahaan, Strategi bisnis, Internal and external factors, Company’s main strengths, Business strategy

Judul: Business-to-Business Marketing Strategy in Increasing Sales at PT Kimia Farma Sungwun Pharmacopia
Abstrak: PUTRI DEWI ANJUMI. Strategi Pemasaran Business-to-Business untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan di PT Kimia Farma Sungwun Pharmacopia. Dibimbing oleh MOHAMAD SYAMSUL MAARIF dan LINDA KARLINA SARI. PT Kimia Farma Sungwun Pharmacopia (PT KFSP) memiliki permasalahan didalam menjalankan bisnis yaitu business size yang kecil dan jumlah custuomer yang terus meningkat tetapi tidak dengan kinerja keuangan. Profit pada PT KFSP mengalami penurunan hingga pada tahun 2023 mengalami defisit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor internal dan eskternal yang memengaruhi kegiatan pemasaran PT KFSP, merumuskan alternatif strategi serta menetapkan prioritas strategi pemasaran. Analisis yang digunakan adalah tiga tahap formulasi strategi yaitu tahap input menggunakan matriks IFE dan EFE, tahap pencocokan menggunakan matriks IE dan SWOT, serta tahap keputusan menggunakan QSPM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT KFSP berada pada sel 1 “Growth and Build” yang memiliki enam alternatif strategi pemasaran. Berdasarkan QSPM, strategi yang menjadi prioritas adalah aktif melakukan kunjungan dan sosialisasi kepada customer. Kata kunci: bahan baku obat, QSPM, strategi pemasaran, SWOT, PT Kimia Farma Sungwun Pharmacopia (PT KFSP) has problems in running a business, the problem are a small business size and an increasing number of customers but not financial performance. Profit at PT KFSP has decreased until in 2023 it is deficit. The purpose of this research is to analyze the internal and external factors that affect PT KFSP's marketing activities, formulate alternative strategies and prioritize marketing strategies. The analysis used is three stages of strategy formulation, namely the input stage using the IFE and EFE matrix, the matching stage using the IE and SWOT matrix, and the decision stage using QSPM. Based on the research results, PT KFSP is in cell 1 "Growth and Build" which has six alternative marketing strategies. Based on QSPM, the priority strategy is to actively visit and socialize with customers
Keyword: QSPM, strategi pemasaran, SWOT, bahan baku obat

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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