Judul: Peranan Gender pada Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Sunten Jaya, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Abstrak: Farming is one of many alternative employments for the rural communities in Indonesia. Farming gave opportunity for men and women to get involved. Not only in farming, the involvement of men and women can be found in the domestic activities and social activities. The objective of this research is to analyze gender roles of horticulture farmers families and breeders families at Sunten Jaya Village, Lembang Sub-district, West Bandung District. Men and women in two types families have the different gender roles according to their abilities. Research results show that activities and decision-making in reproductive are dominated by women, whereas activities and decision-making in productive are dominated by men. In addition, characteristic of farming, characteristic of family and the level of gender awareness are affecting the level of gender equality in farmers families.
Keyword: gender roles, gender, horticulture, breeding, farming

Judul: Dinamika Relasi Gender Dalam Rumah Tangga Petani Di Desa Cipelang, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara agraris. Sektor pertanian masih menjadi andalan mata pencaharian bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu wilayah pertanian di Indonesia terdapat di Desa Cipelang. Keterlibatan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam praktek usaha tani juga dalam urusan rumah tangga dan kegiatan sosial berkaitan dengan teori gender. Penelitian bertujuan melihat bagaimana kesetaraan gender serta hubungannya dengan karakteristik rumah tangga petani dan ideologi gender dalam rumah tangga petani. Analisis gender dilakukan dengan kerangka analisis Harvard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik rumah tangga petani sudah setara namun masih tergolong rendah, ideologi gender yang dimiliki rumah tangga petani sudah setara dilihat dari pemahaman nilai gender namun belum setara pada pola pembagian kerja dan kesetaraan gendernya pun masih rendah. Karakteristik rumah tangga petani tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kesetaraan gender. Ideologi gender memiliki hubungan dengan kesetaraan gender.
Keyword: Rumah Tangga Petani, Gender, Kesetaraan Gender

Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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