Judul: Landscape Planning of Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark based on Tsunami Mitigation
Abstrak: Geopark Ciletuh merupakan kawasan yang memiliki ragam (geodiversity) dan warisan geologi (geoheritage) yang unik. Kawasan yang terletak di Sukabumi, Jawa Barat ini terbentuk dari tumbukan lempeng Eurasia yang memiliki komposisi granit (asam) dan lempeng Indo-Australia yang memiliki komposisi basal (basa). Bagian Geopark Ciletuh yang berada di pesisir dan muara sungai, selain merupakan kawasan pantai selatan yang mempunyai gelombang besar dan laut dalam, juga merupakan kawasan yang rawan tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dari bencana tsunami di wilayah Geopark Ciletuh, menganalisis kemungkinan wilayah yang terdampak bencana tsunami di Geopark Ciletuh, dan membuat perencanaan lanskap Geopark Ciletuh berbasis berbasis mitigasi tsunami. Penelitian ini dimulai dari persiapan, dilanjutkan dengan inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, dan penyusunan rencana lanskap. Analisis terdiri atas analisis kerawanan bahaya tsunami, analisis kerentanan bahaya tsunami, dan analisis risiko bencana tsunami. Berdasarkan hasil analisis resiko bencana dapat dikembangkan zonasi. Selanjutnya, zonasi menjadi arahan peruntukan lahan yang dituangkan dalam perencanaan lanskap yang terdiri atas Ruang Lindung/Greenbelt, Ruang Terbuka Hijau Penyangga dan Ruang Pengembangan. Selain rencana lanskap disusun juga Rencana Evakuasi Tsunami., Ciletuh Geopark is an area that has unique geodiversity and geology. This area located in Sukabumi, West Java formed by collision of Eurasia plate that have granite composition (acid) and Indo-Australia plate that have basalt composition (base). The part of Ciletuh Geopark that close to coast and estuary, besides of south beach that has big wave and deep sea, also a tsunami prone area. This research aims to identified the potency of tsunami disaster in Ciletuh Geopark area, to analyze the possibilities of the areas affected by the tsunami in Ciletuh Geopark area, to make a landscape plan for mitigation of tsunami disaster in Ciletuh Geopark area. The research starts from preparation, continued with inventory, analysis, synthesis, and landcape planning. The analiysis consists of vulnerability analysis, sensitivity analysis, and risk analysis to tsunami. Based on the result of risk analysis, zoning can be developed. Furthermore the zoning becomes the direction of landuse as outlined in landscape plan that consists of protected space/greenbelt plan, buffer green open space plan, and development space plan. In addition to landscape plan, a tsunami evacuation plan is also prepared.
Keyword: protected space/greenbelt, vulnerability analysis, buffer green open space, development space, sensitivity analysis, risk analysis to tsunami

Judul: Landscape Planning of the Coastal Tourism Area of Palabuhanratu Subdistrict, Sukabumi District Based on Tsunami Disaster Mitigation
Abstrak: Palabuhanratu is a tsunami prone area but has the potential as a tourist area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical, biophysical, social, cultural, functional, and legal aspects, as well as to prepare the landscape planning of Palabuhanratu District and tsunami disaster mitigation recommendations. This study uses a 1980 Gold modification planning method with the stages of preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The analysis conducted is an analysis of vulnerability to the tsunami disaster including land slope, land elevation, land use, distance from the coastline, and distance from the river. Analysis of the suitability of the mitigation area is also carried out including the aspects of elevation and type of space. The analysis creates the concept of tsunami disaster mitigation which is divided into the concepts of space, activities, facilities, circulation, and vegetation which are then developed into a landscape plan which includes a space plan, activities and facilities, circulation plan, and vegetation plan. The spatial plan consists of a tour room, a conservation room, a cultivation room, a built-up room, and an evacuation room. The type of room determines the types of activities and facilities in it. The facility plan prioritizes the spread of TES, TEA, and mitigation signs on the planned evacuation route in the circulation plan. The addition of conservation forest as a form of vegetation plan can prevent and reduce the impact of the tsunami disaster. The plan is expected to be a mitigation solution in Palabuhanratu District to minimize losses and the number of victims in the event of a tsunami disaster.
Keyword: beach, mitigation, Palabuhanratu, planning, tsunami

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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