Judul: The COVID-19 Impact on Changes of Livelihood Strategies and Gender Roles in Tourism Village Business Actors Household
Abstrak: Perubahan Strategi Penghidupan dan Peran Gender Rumah Tangga Pengelola Desa Wisata pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Di bawah bimbingan EKAWATI SRI WAHYUNI. Pandemi global COVID-19 memberikan dampak negatif pada segi kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak adalah sektor pariwisata seperti desa wisata yang sedang menjamur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menjelaskan dampak pandemi terhadap sektor bisnis pariwisata di desa wisata dan menganalisis perubahan strategi nafkah dan peran gender yang dialami rumah tangga pengelola desa wisata. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 informan dan kuesioner kepada 37 rumah tangga pengelola Desa Wisata Nglanggeran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan wisatawan dan omset desa wisata. Terjadi perubahan pendapatan, modal sosial, strategi nafkah, dan peran gender. Rumah tangga pun mengalami penurunan pendapatan dan melakukan perubahan strategi nafkah yaitu dengan mencari pekerjaan lain ketika pekerjaan wisatanya terpaksa berhenti. Perubahan peran gender juga terjadi pada beberapa rumah tangga karena bertambahnya waktu di rumah dan tertutupnya beberapa usaha wisata yang dijalani oleh rumah tangga desa wisata ketika pandemi. Kata kunci: desa wisata, pandemi COVID-19, peran gender, strategi penghidupan., The COVID-19 Impact on Changes of Livelihood Strategies and Gender Roles in Tourism Village Business Actors Households. Supervised by EKAWATI SRI WAHYUNI. The global pandemic COVID-19 has a negative impact on health, social, and economic aspects. One of the affected sectors is the tourism sector such as tourism villages. This study uses mixed methods that obtain a quantitative and qualitative method in explaining the impact of pandemics on the tourism business sector in tourist villages and analyzing changes in the livelihood strategy and gender roles experienced by tourist village manager households. The data was obtained by in-depth interviews with 10 informants and questionnaires to 37 business households in Nglanggeran Tourism Village. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a decrease in tourists and the turnover of tourist villages. There have been changes in household income, ownership of social capital, livelihood strategy, and gender roles. Households also experience a decrease in income and change their livelihood strategy by finding another occupation when their tourist occupation is forced to stop. Gender roles changes also occur in some households due to increased time at home and the closure of some tourism businesses undertaken by tourist village management households during the pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, gender roles, livelihood strategies, tourism village.
Keyword: COVID-19 Pandemic, gender roles, livelihood strategy, tourism village

Judul: The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic  on the Community’s Economy in Cidahu Tourist Area, District of Sukabumi, West  Java
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 muncul pada akhir tahun 2019, dengan penyebaran virus yang cepat dan berdampak signifikan di berbagai sektor, salah satunya pariwisata. Kunjungan wisatawan menurun drastis, seperti yang terjadi di kawasan wisata Desa Cidahu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat yang berbatasan dengan TNGHS. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap perekonomian masyarakat dan strategi mitigasi dalam menghadapi pandemi dari aspek ekonomi. Melalui survei kuesioner rumah tangga, wawancara, observasi lapang, dan studi literatur dengan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif, diketahui bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat. Masyarakat mengalami penurunan pendapatan dan mengurangi konsumsi rumah tangga sebagai upaya pertahanan. Meski demikian, masyarakat tidak termotivasi mencari pekerjaan lain, tetapi cenderung mengembangkan dan berinovasi pada bidang pekerjaan yang sudah ditekuni. Strategi mitigasi yang bisa dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk menghadapi situasi pandemi di antaranya mengoptimalkan sumberdaya, menambah objek wisata minat khusus, mencari alternatif pekerjaan, membuat inovasi pengelolaan wisata. Untuk mewujudkan strategi mitigasi tersebut, diperlukan peningkatkan kapasitas SDM bagi pengelola dan masyarakat sekitar., The Covid-19 pandemic emerged at the end of 2019, with the rapid spread of the virus causing a significant impact on various sectors; one was the tourism. Tourist visits have decreased drastically as happened in the tourist area of Cidahu Village, Sukabumi, West Java, which is adjacent to the TNGHS. This study aimed to identify public perceptions regarding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the community's economy and mitigation strategies in dealing with a pandemic from an economic perspective. Through household questionnaire surveys, interviews, field observations, and literature studies with quantitative and qualitative analysis, the Covid-19 pandemic had impacted the people's economy. The community experienced a decrease in income and reduced household consumption as a means of defense. Even so, people are not motivated to look for other jobs but tend to develop and innovate in the fields of work that have been occupied. Mitigation strategies that can be carried out by the community to deal with a pandemic situation are optimizing existing resources, adding special interest tourist objects, finding alternative jobs, and innovating tourism management. It is necessary to improve the human resources capacity for managers and the surrounding community to realize the strategies.
Keyword: covid-19 pandemic, mitigation, perception

Judul: Kajian Stabilitas Inti Super Berat dengan Nomor Atom 110 Sampai dengan 200 Menggunakan Model Inti Tetesan Cairan
Abstrak: Liquid droplets of nucleic models can be derived equations to estimate the binding energy, binding energy per nucleon, the most stable isotope, and the condition of the occurrence of spontaneous fission. The equations are then converted into a numerical equation form which is then inserted into the MATLAB programming language. Based on the results of the calculations have been carried out in this study, super-heavy nuclei will undergo spontaneous fission in the Z = 135. At Z = 135 the energy needed to create the nucleus undergoing fission or activation energy is very small at around 0:48 MeV. Above Z = 135 the activation energy is negative, it means to form a nucleus with Z> 135 needed some energy. Then at Z = 135 the ratio Z2 / A is 48.86, almost reaching requirement ratio Z2 / A where the nucleic will undergo spontaneous fission is 49. Binding energy per nucleon for super-heavy nuclei up to Z = 200 is about 7 - 5.5 MeV, together with a range of light nuclei are stable. So there may be a super-heavy nuclei are stable at Z <135 and above Z> 135 there will be no stable nucleic
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