Judul: Model of environmental conflict management in protection forest area (a case study In Register 45b Bukit Rigis Protection Forest Area, Lampung Province)
Abstrak: Environment conflict of forest management is the relationship between two or more parties that having and/or who feel having disagreement of goals in forest management because of differences in social relationships/ communication, interests, data and information, values, and structural, which occurs within a space, so that the environmental functions of forests to be disturbed. Environmental conflicts in protection forest mostly caused by issues of scarcity, negative externalities, structural unbalance, and different viewpoint of people on value of forests. In many cases, forest governance creates overlapping policies regarding with these issues that may generate conflict escalation; this occurs in Register 45B of Protection Forest Zone in Lampung Province. This research aimed to study: (1) policies of forestry, environmental management, agrarian, spatial, and regional autonomy for the handling of environmental conflicts in forest management of the region, especially in the area of Protection Forest Bukit Rigis - Register 45b, (2) factors those affecting (escalation of) conflict, (3)conflict management styles manifested by parties/disputants, and polarization of parties refer to the conflict roots they face and,to (4) develop a model of environmental conflict management cognitively refer to lesson that learned by the parties. Research implementation and analysis carried out by using Descriptive Policy Analysis, Pathway Analysis, Pairwise Comparison Analysis – Scheffe Test, the technique of CAP (Collaborative Analytical, Problem-solving Process or Approach) and, SSA (Social System Analysis). The research found that: (1) based on policy analysis, Environmental Management and Controlling Act developed consistently a mechanism for dispute settlement and the Basic Act of Agrarian Law is merely developing mediation procedures, while the Ombudsman Act, Arbitration Act have not been consistently equipped with the regulations below it, (2) conflict escalation was mainly caused by decision to convert forest land use, (3) conflict management styles are collaborative and compromise, polarizations of parties refer to similarities on interests, (4) ccognitively the parties in resolving environmental conflicts forest areas, particularly the conflict status of the land, agreed to take efforts to release forest area under forestry regulations, and (5) by integrating the entire analysis can be constructed a model of institutional grievance mechanisms of conflict resolution following with tools of assessment.
Keyword: Lampung Province, Environment conflict, Community based forest management

Judul: Analisis Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Taman Hutan Raya Berbasis Ekososiosistem (Studi Kasus Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman Di Propinsi Lampung)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to determine the characteristics of the problems in WAR Grand Forest Park, to determine a comprehensive management based on ecology, economy and socioculture and to develop a zonation suitability map in relation to sustainable management of WAR Grand Forest Park. The method used are descriptive, qualitative and quantitative. Analysis of the characteristic of the problem of WAR Grand Forest Park was analyzed by using tabulation and descriptive methodes. Policy strategic analysis for WAR Grand Forest Park management was analyzed using PHA method and SWOT. GIS was used as direction to determine the optional zonation for WAR Grand Forest Park based on strategic policy analysis. The result showed that degradation of WAR Grand Forest Park is caused by: 1) land resources availability (Open access), 2) indiscipline staff in WAR Grand Forest Park, 3) lack of law enforcement, 4) social economic and welfare motivation. PHA analysis showed that the main strategy for management of Tahura WAR is ecotourism (value: 0.402 or 40.2%) followed by ecotourism-agro forestry (value 0.386 or 38.6%), and Agro forestry (value 0.212 or 21.2%). Operational strategies that must be carryout by government are: (1) reducing illegal logging, (2) Policy regulation, (3) law enforcement for indiscipline staffs, (4) removal of regulation that contrast to the local government regulation such as Perda No. 7/2000 on retribution, (5) produce zonation suitability map for ecotourism purpose, (6) develop collaboration management of ecotourism in WAR grand forest park with the communities around Tahura WAR. Spasial analysis showed that region allocated for ecotourism purpose in WAR grand forest park has a topography of 600 mdpl and countur less than 40%.
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Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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