Judul: An Overview of Scabies Therapy on Local Cattle in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia
Abstrak: Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berperan penting dalam sektor peternakan sapi lokal di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan pengobatan yang tepat menjadi sangat penting dilakukan guna meminimalisir dampak skabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian skabies pada sapi lokal di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dan pemilihan jenis obat serta tingkat efektivitas obat terpilih untuk terapi skabies. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rekapan data Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tahun 2016-2020. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian skabies tertinggi terjadi tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 145 kasus. Penurunan optimal kejadian skabies terjadi tahun 2019-2020 yaitu hanya tersisa 1,3-2% dari semula. Terapi yang diberikan dalam penanganan skabies di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu berupa terapi kausatif dan terapi suportif. Terapi kausatif yang sering digunakan adalah ivermectin 1% dengan dosis 0,2 mg/kg BB sedangkan terapi suportif yang sering digunakan yaitu kombinasi vitamin E, A, dan D3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ivermectin 1% menjadi pilihan terapi skabies di berbagai dunia, termasuk di Rokan Hulu, Riau, Indonesia., Scabies is a disease that plays an important role in the local cattle industry in Indonesia. Therefore, selection of the right treatment is very important in order to minimize the impact of scabies. This study aims to understand the incidence of scabies in Rokan Hulu Regency, to analyze the drug selection and the level of effectiveness of the selected drug for scabies therapy. The data on scabies in the year 2016-2020 were collected from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Plantation Rokan Hulu Regency. The data were analyzed descriptively. From the result, it was shown that the highest incidence of scabies was recorded in 2016 with 145 cases. The optimal reduction of scabies cases were observed in 2019 and 2020 where the incidence of scabies was only 1.3-2%. Treatments of scabies in Rokan Hulu Regency were categorized into causative therapy and supportive therapy. The causative therapy that was most often used was ivermectin 1% at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg BW, while the most common supportive therapy was a combination of vitamin E, A, and D3. It was concluded that ivermectin 1% is the best choice treatment for scabies in multiple countries including Rokan Hulu, Riau, Indonesia.
Keyword: ivermectin 1%, local cattle, scabies, therapy, vitamin

Judul: Overview of Scabies Treatment in Cats at Animal Health Center Region IV Laladon, Bogor between 2019-2020
Abstrak: Kucing merupakan salah satu hewan populer di masyarakat yang memerlukan perawatan khusus agar tidak terjangkit berbagai macam penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada kucing adalah skabies. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Apabila skabies tidak ditangani dengan tepat, dapat menyebabkan hewan menjadi lemah, lesu, kurus, dan bahkan mati. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemilihan jenis sediaan obat dan terapi skabies pada kucing yang tepat, aman, dan efektif di Pusat Kesehatan Hewan Wilayah IV Kabupaten Bogor. Data pengobatan skabies diperoleh dari buku adminstrasi pasien harian di Pusat Kesehatan Hewan wilayah IV Laladon Kabupaten Bogor. Data diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2019 kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kejadian skabies dari tahun 2019-2020 berjumlah 220 dan 191 kasus skabies. Hal tersebut berarti kasus skabies tahun 2019-2020 mengalami penurunan sebesar 7%. Terapi kausatif skabies menggunakan ivermectin dengan dosis 0,02 mg/kg BB. Ivermectin menjadi skabisida pilihan karena memiliki efektivitas yang baik dengan efek samping minimal, Cats are one of the popular companion animals in the community that need special care to prevent from being infected by various diseases. A common disease in cats is scabies. This skin disease is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites. If scabies is not treated correctly, it may lead to weakness, weight loss, or even death of the infected animal. The aim of this research was to determine the type of accurate, safe, and effective drug preparation for scabies treatment in cats at the Animal Health Center Laladon, Bogor. The method used was analysis of secondary data between 2019 to 2020 from the administration book of Fourth Region of Animal Health Center Laladon, Bogor. The results of this study showed that incidence of scabies in 2019 and 2020 by 220 and 190 cases scabies respectively. It mean the cases of scabiesin 2019-2020 decreased by 7% . Scabies causative treatment usingivermectin at dose of 0,02 mg/kg BW. Ivermectin is the right choice of scabicide because of its effectiveness overweighs the adverse effects
Keyword: ivermectin, kucing, skabies, skabisida, tungau Sarcoptes scabiei, ivermectin, kucing, skabies, skabisida, tungau Sarcoptes scabiei

Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera