Judul: Correlation of Premarital School Effectiveness with Marriage Readiness (Case: Ciherang Village and KUA Dramaga, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency)
Abstrak: Sekolah pranikah merupakan sarana untuk meningkatkan tingkat kesiapan menikah bagi calon pengantin dan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas sekolah pranikah di Desa Ciherang dan KUA Dramaga, lalu menganalisis hubungan efektivitas sekolah pranikah dengan kesiapan menikah. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 16 orang peserta sekolah pranikah pada masing-masing lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode sensus yang memanfaatkan kuesioner dan didukung oleh data kualitatif dari hasil wawancara mendalam serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas sekolah pranikah bagi peserta di kedua tempat berada pada kategori sedang. Begitu pun tingkat kesiapan menikah sebagian besar peserta pada kedua tempat tersebut berada pada kategori sedang. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan nyata antara tingkat efektivitas sekolah pranikah dengan tingkat kesiapan menikah bagi peserta di Desa Ciherang, tetapi hubungan tersebut tidak ditemukan pada peserta di KUA Dramaga. Adapun beberapa hal yang perlu dievaluasi untuk sekolah pranikah di Desa Ciherang, seperti ketepatan waktu selesai, kualitas dan relevansi materi, kesesuaian metode penyampaian materi, keterbatasan daya tampung ruangan dan kelengkapan sarana pembelajaran (buku saku atau e-book). Sementara itu, beberapa hal yang perlu dievaluasi untuk sekolah pranikah di KUA Dramaga adalah kedisiplinan peserta, ketepatan waktu selesai, kelengkapan sarana pembelajaran (proyektor), serta belum tersedianya pre-test dan post-test., Premarital school is a means to increase marriage readiness for prospective brides and adolescents. This study aims to measure effectiveness of premarital school in Ciherang Village and KUA Dramaga, then analyze relationship between premarital school effectiveness and marriage readiness. The number of respondents was 16 premarital school participants in each location. This research uses quantitative approach through census that utilizes questionnaire and supported by qualitative data from in-depth interviews and observations. The results showed that premarital school effectiveness dan marriage readiness level for participants in both places was in moderate category. In addition, there are correlation between premarital school effectiveness and marriage readiness for participants in Ciherang Village, but the correlation was not found at KUA Dramaga. There are things that need to be evaluated for premarital school in Ciherang Village, such as timeliness of completion, quality and relevance of material, suitability of material delivery method, limited capacity of the room and the completeness of learning facilities (pocket book or e-book). Meanwhile, some things that need to be evaluated for premarital school at KUA Dramaga are participant discipline, timeliness of completion, completeness of learning facilities (projector) as well as the unavailability of pre-test and post-test.
Keyword: Evaluation, Community, Training

Judul: Marital Readiness, Basic Task, and Crisis Task Fulfillment in Preschool Families.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan, hubungan, dan pengaruh kesiapan menikah, pemenuhan tugas dasar, dan tugas krisis pada keluarga prasekolah. Sebanyak 90 keluarga prasekolah (anak umur tiga, empat, dan lima tahun) dipilih di Desa Bubulak, Bogor, Jawa Barat dengan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara kesiapan menikah suami dan istri dengan nilai kesiapan menikah suami yang lebih tinggi daripada istri. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan menikah suami, istri, dan pemenuhan tugas dasar keluarga tetapi hubungan yang positif terdapat diantara kesiapan menikah suami (dimensi intelektual, sosial, dan emosi), kesiapan menikah istri (dimensi kesiapan intelektual) dan pemenuhan tugas krisis keluarga. Kesiapan menikah suami (dimensi intelektual dan sosial) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pemenuhan tugas krisis keluarga.
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Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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