Judul: Pengembangan Rencana Heritage Trail untuk Mendukung Wisata Sejarah Kota Patriot Bekasi
Abstrak: Kota Bekasi dikenal memiliki slogan “Kota Patriot”. Istilah tersebut digunakan karena Bekasi memiliki keterkaitan dengan sejarah perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, citra metropolitan tidak bisa lepas dari Kota Bekasi sebagai akibat dari perkembangannya sebagai kota satelit. Masyarakat baik penduduk asli maupun pendatang secara luas kurang mengenali identitas kesejarahan Bekasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi peristiwa sejarah dan elemen lanskap terkait dari sejarah Kota Patriot Bekasi, menganalisis potensi elemen lanskap sejarah Kota Patriot Bekasi sebagai objek heritage trail, dan menyusun rekomendasi rencana heritage trail yang dapat dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis spasial dengan teknik skoring, citra visual, serta kuantitatif sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, terdapat 6 peristiwa sejarah dan 14 elemen lanskap sejarah terkait. Hasil analisis signifikansi menunjukkan tiga elemen lanskap bernilai tinggi, enam elemen lanskap bernilai sedang, dan lima elemen bernilai rendah. Seluruh elemen lanskap sejarah mudah untuk dikunjungi (waktu tempuh jalan kaki < 10 menit) dengan 58% masyarakat berpendapat elemen dapat menjadi objek heritage trail, 40% menjawab mungkin, dan 2% menjawab tidak. Rencana jalur disusun berdasarkan hasil identifikasi kondisi lalu rekomendasi perbaikan elemen lanskap sejarah dan kawasan di sekitarnya ditentukan berdasarkan analisis potensi elemen sebagai heritage trail dan persepsi masyarakat Kota Bekasi., Bekasi City is known with its slogan “Patriot City”. That term is used since Bekasi has a connection with Indonesian colonial period. Nevertheless, the metropolitan image can not be separated from Bekasi City as a result of its development as a satellite city. Community, both natives and settlers, generally do not recognize the historical identity of Bekasi. Therefore, this study aims to identify historical events and itslandscape elements related from Bekasi Patriot City history, to analyze historical landscape elements of Bekasi Patriot City potency as heritage trail objects, and to arrange heritage trail plan recommendations that can be developed. Methods used in this study are spatial with scoring technique, visual image, and quantitative descriptive. Based on identification, there are 6 historical stories and 14 related historical landscape elements. Significance analysis results show 3 landscape elements with high significance value, 6 moderate value, and 5 low value. All historic landscape elements are easy to visit (walking time < 10 minutes) with 58% of people told those elements can be heritage trail objects, 40% said maybe, 2% said no. Trail plan was arranged based on the results of the identification of conditions and recommendations for improvement of the historical landscape elements and its surrounding determined from the landscape potential as a heritage trail and the perception of Bekasi City's people.
Keyword: heritage trail, lanskap sejarah, Kota Patriot Bekasi, signifikansi elemen lanskap

Judul: Pengembangan Jalur Wisata Sejarah sebagai Penunjang Wisata Sejarah Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Bogor City have a lot of historical heritage sites from pre-historic period, classic Pajajaran Kingdom period and colonialsm period. The historical landscape is important to be conserved because historical landscape can be visited, learned, examined, or discussed, and become a place at identity, recreation, inspire a spirit, pride, and economics enhancement through tourism. A development planning of historical touring tracks is important to historical tourism development. Tourism tracks function is to facilitate tourists in tourism activities, make it easier for tourist to understand the course of Bogor history, and help to choose a road and visiting object. This study used a survey method with collecting data through desk study, field survey, and interview about location of cultural heritage object and Bogor city tourism situation. As a result, there were 38 among 78 heritage objects those suitable as tourism objects. Determination of 38 cultural heritage objects used an analysis of historical landscape suitable value for tourism object. The proposed historical touring tracks can be accessed from seven access into town that are direction from Ciawi, Sukabumi, Leuwiliang, Parung, Bojong Gede through Stasiun Bogor, Cibinong, and Jakarta trough Jagorawi Toll-Terminal Baranang Siang dan Jagorawi Toll-Bogor Outer Ring Road. There are four proposed tourism programs that is European settlements program, Chinese etnics settlement program, Pajajaran historic sites program, and Moslem settlement and tomb figures program.
Keyword: historical tourism tracks, historical tourism, historical heritage, Bogor City

Judul: Apatite Growth Optimation on Chicken Mucouse by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Characterization
Abstrak: Some experiment had been conducted to grow apatite from supersaturated solution of calcium phosphate ions on chicken mucouse. The calcium and phosphate ions were originated from Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4. Carbonate ions from (NH4)2CO3 was also used as starting solution. Experiment was carried out within about 5 hours at temperature 370 C and pH 7. Value of Ca+ : PO4 3- was 1.67, while molar ratio of CO3 2- : PO4 3- was 0.5 : 1. Molarity of molar ratio CO3 2- : PO4 3- variated approximately 0.15 : 0.30, 0.51 : 1.02, and 0.90 : 1.80. Mass of mucouse powder was constant 0.75 gram. The analysis result of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) showed that the precipitation was apatite carbonate type A and B. In these experiment it was found out that the mucouse reduce the crystallinity of apatite precipitant, and the growth of apatite crystal was optimum at solution with molar ratio CO3 2- : PO4 3- about 0.15 : 0.30.
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