Judul: Mekanisme Hubungan Para Pihak dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Alam di Kota Bandar Lampung dan Sekitarnya, Provinsi Lampung.
Abstrak: Bandar Lampung Municipality (BLM) is one of areas in Lampung Province which has high diversity of natural resources and is located in a strategic area. It’s second highest of local revenue come from tourism sector. In 2011, Lampung Governance compose Tourism Development Master Plan (TDMP) to replace the 2002 TDMP. Composing Lampung TDMP wouldn’t give major impact on tourism development, particularly BLM’s natural tourism if Lampung Governance only gave responsibility to one of stakeholder. The aim of this research was to formulate mechanism of stakeholder’s relationship on natural tourism management in Bandar Lampung Municipality and It’s surronding. This research was done in Bandar Lampung Municipality on September until November 2011. Informant’s was determaining by purpossive sampling method. Data was collected through interview key informant, field observation, and document study. Key informants were determined through snowball sampling method. Stakeholder analysis, content analysis, and descriptive analysis were used in data analysis. The research revealed that stakeholder which involved on natural tourism in BLM were Disbudpar Lampung, BKSDA Lampung, Disbudpar Bandar Lampung, Local Technical Implementation Unit Wan Abdul Rachman Green Forest Park, DKP Bandar Lampung, Bappeda Bandar Lampung, Watala, WWF, PT Bumi Kedaton, Wira Garden Company, Indonesia Crocodile Park Foundation, PT Sutan Duta Sejadi, Natural Friend Foundation, PT Alam Raya, Sukamenanti Employers, PHRI, ASITA, HPI, Tourism Awarness Group of Tirtosari Monkey Forest Park, and communities. The type of relationship between stakeholders was subordinate and independent, which cause the absent of relationship mechanism of several stakeholder with the aothers. The formulation of stakeholder relationship mechanism in natural management in BLM was prepared to change the subordinate and independent relationship into subordinate and dependent relationship. The change of relathionship mechanism could be done within the consortium. Consortium was drived by Disbudpar Bandar Lampung in implementing which the joint program was composed based on descriptive analysis of stakeholder’s need. Joint program should be synchronized with TUPOKSI/role of institutional each stakeholder which produce stakeholder’s participation. After that it should be implemented the phases of organization, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
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Judul: Mekanisme Hubungan Stakeholder dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Alam di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Bogor Regency is one of the regencies with high potential of natural resources and strategic location for development of tourism. The management required the participation of various stakeholders that include the central government, local governments, State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), private companies and community. The objective of this research was to formulate a mechanism of stakeholder collaboration in natural tourism management in Bogor Regency. Data were collected through interview and document study. Stakeholder analysis, content analysis and descriptive analysis were used in data analysis. The research resulted total of 18 stakeholders involved in natural tourism management in Bogor Regency. The number of policies used to manage natural tourism in Bogor Regency totaled to 12 policies. Needs of each stakeholder were grouped into 7 groups consisted of infrastructural needs, facilities, promotion, human resources, forums, conflict resolution, training and counselling. Stakeholder collaboration mechanism was formulated by forming a Tourism Coordination Team.
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Judul: Penambahan α-Tocopherol sebagai Antioksidan dalam Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur Spermatozoa Kucing pada Suhu 4 ⁰C
Abstrak: Stres oksidatif pada sperma terjadi selama pengolahan semen dan berdampak pada kerusakan sperma. Antioksidan α-Tocopherol merupakan salah satu antioksidan yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok antioksigen. Antioksidan ini dapat mengurangi aksi radikal bebas dan menurunkan stress oksidatif pada sperma. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas penambahan α-tocopherol pada pengencer tris-kuning telur terhadap kualitas semen cair yang berasal dari kauda epididimis kucing. Kauda epipidimis kucing didapatkan dengan metode kastrasi. Kauda epididimis kemudian dipisah dan dicacah untuk mendapatkan spermatozoa kucing. Semen dengan motilitas >70% diencerkan pada kelompok pengencer tris kuning telur (TKT), tris kuning telur dengan α-tocopherol 0.1% (TKT+T-0.1%), tris kuning telur dengan α-tocopherol 0.2% (TKT+T-0.2%), dan tris kuning telur dengan α-tocopherol 0.3% (TKT+T-0.3%). Semen cair disimpan selama 4 hari (H0-H4) pada suhu 4 °C, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi kualitasnya (motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan membran plasma utuh sperma) setiap 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas semen cair tidak berbeda signifikan pada H0 (P>0.05), tetapi penambahan α-tocopherol secara umum meningkatkan kualitas semen pada H4 pascapreservasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kelompok pengencer TKT+T-0.1% adalah perlakuan terbaik.
Keyword: antioksidan, kucing, tris kuning telur, α-tocopherol, radikal bebas