Judul: Pemodelan Poisson Hidden Markov pada Infeksi Nosokomial
Abstrak: Nosocomial infections are infections from the hospital. Development and spread of the infections is caused by several factors such as the immunity of microorganisms in the body of antibiotics, the spread of microorganisms between patients, the lack of hygiene in medical personnel and medical devices. If we assume that the cause of nosocomial infection is not observed directly and form a Markov chain then the number of nosocomial infections can be modeled by a Poisson hidden Markov. Poisson hidden Markov model is characterized by its parameters. Model parameters are estimated using maximum likelihood method and the expectation maximization algorithm. Poisson hidden Markov model is then applied to the data of nosocomial infections for estimating the number of nosocomial infections that occur. To simplify the process of estimating the parameters, the computation conducted by using the software Mathematica 10.0. After the model parameters are derived, observation data can be generated. The best model obtained is 3-state Poisson hidden Markov model with root mean square error .1.2953
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Poisson hidden Markov model., nosocomial infections,

Judul: Estimating Parameter and the Convergence of Parameter Estimator of Poisson Hidden Markov Model
Abstrak: Model hidden Markov terdiri dari sepasang proses stokastik yaitu proses observasi dan proses yang memengaruhi observasi. Proses stokastik yang memengaruhi observasi ini diasumsikan membentuk rantai Markov dan tidak diamati. Model Poisson hidden Markov (MPHM) adalah salah satu model hidden Markov diskret dan proses observasinya jika diketahui proses yang memengaruhinya diasumsikan menyebar Poisson., A hidden Markov model (HMM) consists of a pair of stochastic processes, that is the observation process and process that affected observation. The stochastic process which causes this observation is assumed to form a Markov chain and is not observed. Poisson hidden Markov models (PHMM) is one of the discrete HMM and the observation process given the cause is assumed having a Poisson distribution.
Keyword: Poisson hidden Markov model, Forward-Backward algorithm, Expectation Maximization algorithm

Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition