Judul: Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Keberadaan Inangnya Dapat Memperbaiki Pertumbuhan Kedelai Organik
Abstrak: Soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) is one of the food crops as a source of vegetable protein. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of rates of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and the existence of sorghum, as an AMF host, on the growth and production of organic soybean. AMF was applied to each planting hole of soybean based on four different rates of 0, 1, 2, 2.5 g AMF hole-1. The existence of sorghum plant on the soybean plots, consisted of the presence and absence of sorghum in the plot. Both treatments were combined in nested design. Rates of AMF, in general, affected the growth and some yield components of soybean. Maximum growth was achieved at the rate of 2.08 g AMF hole-1. Soybean production was expected to increase in rate of more than 2.5 g AMF hole-1. Soybean productivity based on AMF rates were not significantly different, they were 1.35, 1.08, 1.04, and 1.15 ton ha-1 for 0, 1, 2, 2.5 g AMF ha-1, respectively. Without sorghum, soybean productivity was higher than that with the presence of sorghum, they were 1.25 and 1.05 ton ha-1, respectively. Improper placement of sorghum in the plot might have resulted in competition with soybean
Keyword: Sorghum bicolor, root infection, Glomus, Gigaspora, Acaulospora

Judul: Pengaruh Perlakuan Benih dengan Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Dosis Pupuk Fosfat terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Hasil Kedelai.
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to axamine the influence of application Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Fertilizer Fosfat to efficiency fertilizer P, gowth plant, and yield of soybean. This research was conducted from April to July 2010 at Agomikrobiologi Laboratory, Bioteknologi, BPPT PUSPIPTEK Serpong and Leuwikopo experimental field of Bogor Agicultural University. The experiment was arranged split plot design with two factors, dose fertilizer P and application FMA. The results of research showed that application FMA with coat and glue (I2) is a best treatment. This treatment increased gowth of plant, total of leaf, wet weight and dry weight of crown, wet weight of root, total and wet weight of root nodule, percentage of root infection, total of spore, and wet weight and dry weight of pod. The treatment of application FMA with coat and glue increased efficiency Fertilizer Fosfat as big as 75 % or be economized fertilizer P as big as 300 kg SP-18/ha. Application FMA in this research efectif in low dose fertilizer P, that is 100 kg SP-18/ha.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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