Judul: Pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Ukm Tas Di Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor.
Abstrak: Peranan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah sudah tidak terbantahkan lagi. Industri kecil dan menengah mampu mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi, baik dari sisi penyerapan tenaga kerja maupun kontribusinya dalam penciptaan nilai tambah bruto. Namun demikian dengan diberlakukannya ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) industri ini harus mampu besaing dengan industri luar sehingga perlu mendapatkan dukungan kebijakan dari pemerintah, khususnya pemerintah daerah.
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Judul: Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Jalan di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Infrastructure has a very important role on economic growth. The purpose of this research is for describing economic and infrastructure growth, analyzing the effect of infrastructure on economic growth and analyzing road policy priority in Bogor Regency. Secondary data is acquired from the data that has been used since 1989 to 2012, while primary data is acquired from interview and questionnaire. The variable used are Regional Gross Domestic Product (millions of Rupiahs), the number of health center (unit), the amount of fresh water channeled (m³) and road length (km). Results obtained by using the regression that the health center infrastructure, water and roads have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Results from the AHP method shows that first target priority is raising employment by adding road length, the second priority is increasing economic growth by adding road facility and third priority is reducing poverty by adding the road length.
Keyword: Economic Growth., OLS, Infrastructure, AHP

Judul: Phylogeography and Species Limits in the Papuan White Snake (Micropechis ikaheka) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
Abstrak: Papua white snake, Micropechis ikaheka, has been distingushed into two subspecies M.i. ikaheka and M.i. fasciatus. However, due to lack of data on their morphology, distribution and ecology, both subspecies often ignored in scintific discussions and refers only byas , Micropechis ikaheka. This study was designed to document the differences between M.i. ikaheka and M.i fasciatus by using scales characteristics and reproductive organ or hemipenes. The study also examine, zoogeography, habitat, diet and cannibalism of both subspecies to better understanding the the ecology of one of the most venomous snakes in the world. This study consists of three topics with method and also different in the size samples, respectively. The first study is the histology and microtopography of the skin were studied using paraffin method and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The second is the hemipenis were examined by following Myers and Cadle (2003), and Zaher and Prudente (2003). The third is the abdominal surgery was carried out to document diet type and the investigate phenomenon of cannibalism in the snake. Specimens for this study came from the collection from Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and Universitas Negeri Papua’s Laboratory (LZU). The research result also indicated that the markers of skin and hemipenis described the same structure and microornamentation in all M. ikaheka groups being compared. Based specimens examined morphological descriptions do not s support the further differentiation in Micropechis. In short, two markers that used in this study could not sufficiently indicate the differences in the level of species and subspecies of M. ikaheka. The study, however, were able to delineate zoogeography and skin color patterns, which fall into four groups: M. i. ikaheka; M. i. fasciatus. M. i. ssp. “intermediate”; and M. i. ssp “black”. This study also revealed that color variations did not overlap in their geographic distribution. It is therefore, it suggested that environmental factors may contribute to the skin color variations. It also assumed that habitat discontinuous and biogeography factors may also cause the loss of the connection between the original populations (vicarians) or follow colonization events (dispersal). The examined of 22 stomach contents of M. ikaheka shows this species is carnivorous, and prey on vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, reptiles, and Mammals. These snakes are opportunistic predators since they prey on all that can be captured, but mainly reptiles (61.5%), followed by mammals and fish (both 15.4%), and amphibians (7.7%). Although categorized as terrestrial animal, the diet study showed that M. ikaheka snakes often go into the water to hunt for fish (the sample from Yapen island), including eel (the sample from Aru island). Based on prey items indentified, there is evidence that M. ikaheka is cannibal. At this time, there still no record on reason for cannibalism, but it is assumed that cannibalism was due to competition between populations and means to control population.
Keyword: geographic variation, white snake, papua