Judul: Effect of Human Resource Development and Regional Minimum Wage to Proverty Level in Province of Central Java
Abstrak: Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia (SDM) dan Upah Minimum Regional memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Pembangunan Sumberd.aya Manusia dan Upah Minimum Regional berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiski.nan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yang memiliki kaitan negatif serta sejalan dengan teori dan penelitian empiris. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan sumberdaya manusia dan upah minimum region.nal terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, yang terdiri dari data cross section dari 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, da.ta time series periode tahun 2013-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan upah minimum regional. Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan upah minimum regional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kata kunci: Data Panel, Pembangunan SDM, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Upah Minimum .Regional, Human Resource Development and Regional Minimum Wage has an important roles to reducing proverty level. Human Resource Development and Regional Minimum Wage influences the level of proverty in Province of Central Java, proven to have a negative relationship and in line with theory and empirical research. This research has a purpose to analyze the effect of hum.an resource development and regional minimum wage to level of proverty in Province of Central Java. The study uses panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect method, cross section data from 35 district/city in Province of Centra.l Java, time series data for the period 2013-2018. The research uses three variables are life expectancy, average length of school, and regional minimum wage. The result of the research shows that life expectancy, average length of school, and regional minimum wage significantly influence the level of proverty. in Province of Central Java. Keywords: Panel Data, Human Resource Development, Proverty Level, Regional Minimum Wage
Keyword: Data Panel, Pembangunan SDM, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Upah Minimum .Regional

Judul: Analysis of the impact of minimum wage policy on poverty in indonesian
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan alam dan budaya yang melimpah, namun tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia masih saja tinggi, meskipun setiap tahunnya tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Salah satu kebijakan di bidang ketenagakerjaan untuk mengentaskan masalah kemiskinan adalah kebijakan upah minimum. Kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi dibuat dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pekerja sehingga merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang akhirnya diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia masih saja tinggi meskipun kebijakan UMP tersebut telah diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia periode tahun 2007-2012. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data panel dengan model estimasi terbaik yaitu fixed effect model (FEM). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia selama periode penelitian., Indonesia is a country with plentiful both of natural resources and culture, but the level of poverty in Indonesia is still high, although it decreases in each year. One of the policies in the field of labor to alleviate the problem of poverty is the minimum wage policy. Provincial minimum wage policy was made with the aim of improving the welfare of the workers so that is one of the policies that ultimately expected to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia. Facts show that the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high despite the minimum wage policy has been applied. The study aims to look at the impact of minimum wage policy on poverty in Indonesian province in year 2007-2012. The method used is the method of analysis of panel data model with the best estimate of the fixed effect model (FEM). Regression analysis showed that the variables Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the provincial minimum wage, and level of education have a significant effect on the level of poverty. Provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia during the study period.
Keyword: data panel, tingkat kemiskinan, Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP)

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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