Judul: Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah dan Daun Mengkudu
Abstrak: Different parts of noni (Morinda citrifolia) plant including fruit and leaf exhibited antioxidant activity. This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant activity, total phenol, and antioxidant compound group of Noni`s leaf and fruit extracts fractions. This fruit and leaf ethyl acetate extracts were fractionated by column chromatography, yielded 4 and 7 fractions based on the identical thin layer chromatography (TLC) profile. Antioxidant activities of extracts fractions were determined by radical scavenging assay using 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and the total phenolic contents were measured using Folin-Ciocalteau method. Fraction 1 (IC50 38.18 ppm) of 4 fruit extract fractions and fraction 5 (IC50 85.86 ppm) of 7 leaf extract fractions revealed the highest antioxidant activity, though lower than vitamin C (IC50 3.85 ppm). The total phenolic contents varied from 0.40 mg of gallic acid equivalent/gram dry fruit and 1.15 mg of gallic acid equivalent/gram dry leaf. The result of phytochemical analysis confirmed the responsible antioxidant compounds present in fruit and leaf were considered as alkaloid and flavonoid. In addition, nonphenol compounds had a role as antioxidant acitivity in fruit.
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Judul: Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kandungan Kimiawi Ekstrak Benalu Jeruk (Dendrphthoe glabrescens)
Abstrak: Orange mistletoe (Dendrophthoe glabrescens) is one of theplantsof thefamilyLoranthaceae. Orange mistletoeattachesto liveas parasitesoncitrusplants. Empirically,orange mistletoeis considered to haveantioxidant activity. This study aimstotest theantioxidantactivity, determine thechemical content, anddetermine thebestsolventforextraction oforange mistletoe. The antioxidant activitywas measuredusing abiochemicaltest parameters, namelyDPPHfree radicalinhibitory activity. Extractionwith96% ethanol, 70% ethanol, 30% ethanol, andwater resulted inyieldof66.2%, 47.2%, 31.5%, dan 44.0%.Phytochemicaltest resultsshowedthatwaterandethanolextracts of30% contains alkaloidsandflavonoids, 70% ethanolextractcontains alkaloids, flavonoids, andtannins, and96% ethanol extractcontains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, andsteroids. The analysisshowedthat theantioxidantactivity ofethanolextracts of30%, 70% ethanol, andethanol96% havea veryactiveantioxidantactivity. IC50valuesof 30%, 70%, and96% ethanolextracts is16.94ppm, 11.81ppmand9.64ppm respectively, whilethe waterextracthasa veryweakantioxidantactivitywithIC50valueof456.21ppm.
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Judul: Implementation of Spatio-Temporal Change Query in Relational Database.
Abstrak: Geographic object changes in various views. Object changes are recorded using a model of static storage. No historical connection between old version data and new version data has been built. For that, a storage model of spatio-temporal queries that can analyze spatio-temporal changes has been developed. The object changes the geometry are grouped according to the taxonomy of Spatio-Temporal Pattern Change. This research has been able to apply the query patterns change including born, expand, merge, contract, split, normal and die. This query based on geometric (area) changes. The implementation of spatio-temporal change queries represents an object changes continuously with easy, change detection is done by comparing two versions of data. Keyword: spatio-temporal change query, spatio-temporal change pattern.
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