Judul: Analisis pendidikan formal anak pada keluarga nelayan di desa Karangjaladri kecamatan Parigi, kabupaten Ciamis, provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Keberhasilan suatu pembangunan sangat ditentukan oleh keberhasilan dalam membangun sumberdaya manusia (SDM). Peningkatan kualitas SDM salah satunya dapat dicapai melalui pendidikan formal. Pendidikan yang mempakan hak setiap warga negara ternyata masih belum dapat dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, ha1 itu disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang berasal dari keluarga, masyarakat dan pihak pemerintah. Begitu pula halnya peemasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat pesisir dalam memperoleh pendidikan formal.
Keyword: 

Judul: Persepsi Masyarakat Nelayan terhadap Pendidikan Formal (Kasus di Pantai Pamayang Desa Cikawungading, Kecamatan Cipatujah, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Masyarakat nelayan yang dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini adalah termasuk nelayan harian dengan alat penangkapan ikan sederhana yang bekerja selama 10-20 jam per hari berada di laut. Jika dilihat dari segi kehidupan, perumahan, pendidikan dan penguasaan alat tangkap sebagian besar nelayan tergolong miskin. Kemiskinan tersebut merupakan pengaruh kumulatif dari tingkat pendidikan yang rendah serta cara berpikir yang sederhana. Selain itu, kondisi sumberdaya alam yang dihadapkan pada ketidakpastian yang tinggi baik ketidakpstian harga maupun produksi. Kemiskinan yang menghimpit nelayan mengakibatkan mereka sulit untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar apalagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan anak terutama pendidikan formal.
Keyword: 

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell