Judul: Analysis of Cidanau River Discharge using SWAT Application.
Abstrak: management. The water demand always increases in line with the growths of population, industry and business, but the water availability is ascertained to satisfy those needs continuously. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze water availability in a specified watershed integrated with various aspects in hydrology. The objective of this study was to determine water availability in Cidanau watershed by analysing the relationship of rainfall and river discharge using the Soil and Water Assesment Tool (SWAT). The watershed is located in Banten Province and covering 22 620 ha. Input data were Digital Elevation Models, land use, and soil map. The procedures were including collection and process of climate data, trend analysis of water availability, determination of dry periods, discharge measurements, discharge analysis and calibration using SWAT. The results showed that water demand would reach 2.854 m3/s in 2020 while the estimated of average discharge was 5.282 m3/s, and the minimum discharge was 0.5 to 1 m3/s. Dry periods occurred from May to October with the average of 171 days per year. SWAT has generated 461 HRU that described the spatial condition of the whole watershed. Calculated discharges with SWAT compared to the measured discharges having The Nash-Sutcliffe Index of 0.534, and correlation coefficient of 0.68. Since this study used limited data then further studies should be continued by collecting more data of discharges and climates.
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Judul: Analysis of River Discharge by MWSWAT Model on Several Landuse at Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java.
Abstrak: Observation was conducted at Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java Province in area of 12.000 km2 The highest of landuse change was 1994 to 2005, where the forest had been change to other landuse. The result of calibrated SWAT model showed that the model was quite accurate to predict surface flow at Upper Citarum Watershed with Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency value of 0.714 and R. The purpose of this study were (1) to identify rate of landuse changes at Upper Citarum Watershed (2) to analyze river discharge by SWAT Model (3) to calibrate SWAT model with landuse 2001 (4) to validate parameters model with landuse of 1994, 1997 and 2005 (5) to analyze river discharge of calibrated SWAT model with land use of 1994, 1997 and 2001. 2 The analysis by calibrated SWAT model was done based on rainfall data in 2005 for landuse 1994, 1997 and 2001. The analysis result on landuse 1994 showed that surface flow was 112.5 mm and discharge rate was 76.7 m = 0.715. The calibration process was done by adjusting thirteen very sensitive parameters : Surlag ,MSK_Col1, MSK_Col2, MSK_X (.BSN), alpha BF, Shallst, GWQMIN, REVAPMN, GW DELAY (QW File), CHK2 (RTE File), CHNI (SUB File), EPCO (HRU File) and CN2 (.MGT File) . 3/s.The highest surface flow of 126.6 mm with discharge rate of 77.4 m3/s were obtained from analysis by calibrated SWAT model, landuse 1997 and rainfall in 2005. From analysis by calibrated SWAT model , landuse 2001 and rainfall in 2005 were obtained surface flow of 107.5 mm and discharge rate of 76.8 m3 /s
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Judul: Studi Kasus tentang Eosinofilik Ganuloma Komplek pada Kucing.
Abstrak: Eosinophilic granuloma kompleks (F-EGC) muncul sebagai beberapa gejala klinis yang berbeda, walaupun secara histopatologi mereka serupa. Istilah „feline eosinophilic skin diseases‟ dan „eosinophilic dermatoses‟ telah diusulkan sebagai alternatif untuk F-EGC pada premis bahwa mereka mungkin lebih baik digambarkan sebagai sekelompok penyakit kulit yang tidak selalu granulomatosa dan mungkin memiliki berbagai etiologi. Eosinofilik granuloma kompleks pada kucing merupakan istilah yang dapat membedakan tiga tipe sindrom yang hampir mirip. Yang pertama adalah eosinofilik granuloma (EG), yang merupakan massa atau nodular lesi yang mengandung eosinofil dan biasanya ditemukan di bagian belakang paha, di wajah, atau di mulut. Gejala kedua adalah eosinophilic plaque (EP), di mana pada permukaan kulit terdapat plak yang kelihatan agak menonjol ke atas, bulat atau oval dan lesi ini sering diikuti dengan ulserasi, biasanya terletak di perut atau paha,. Lesi ini berisi sel darah putih yang disebut eosinofil. Ulcer indolent (IU) merupakan ulserasi lesi dan paling sering ditemukan pada bibir atas. Gejala-gejala klinis ini dapat muncul hampir di mana saja pada tubuh kucing yang menandai munculnya suatu kondisi yang disebut secara luas sebagai F-EGC. Hal ini dianggap sebagai pola reaksi kulit yang dapat menjadi manifestasi dari sejumlah infeksi yang mendasari, alergi atau infestasi ektoparasit. Dalam studi kasus ini, 13 kucing yang mempunyai gejala F-EGC telah dirawat di klinik Setyo Widodo dkk. Dari data yang diperoleh, sebagian besar kucing yang telah dirawat memperoleh benjolan / butiran di bagian belakang mereka. Sepuluh dari 13 kucing yang dirawat menunjukkan gejala EG, 3 kucing memiliki IU dan tidak ada yang menunjukkan gejala mirip dengan EP. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa jenis FEGC yang paling umum yang telah dirawat di klinik Setyo Widodo dkk adala eosinofilik granuloma. Eosinofilik granuloma tidak dianggap sebagai penyakit yang fatal dan dapat diobati dengan antibiotik dan obat anti-inflamasi.
Keyword: studi kasus, eosniofilik granuloma complex, overview