Judul: Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan di Hutan Penelitian Haurbentes Jasinga, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: The Haurbentes Special Purpose Forest Area which functioned as a reaserch forest has various types of stands. This study was purposed to obtain informations on the species composition and stand structure in Harbuentes Research Forest. Unit samples taken by using purposing sampling method on 20 ha Haurbentes forest area. Observed variables in this study are number of vegetation individuals for seedlings and saplings, also diameter and number of individuals vegetation level from trees which diameter greater than 10 cm in 10 m x 50 m pots with seedlings, saplings and tree measuring on each type. Estimation of forest stands potential calculated with Dipterocarpaceae volume estimation and Berkhout linier transformation equation. Based on the observation, biodiversity index forest (H') in Haurbentes Research Forest for all levels of growth were categorized as moderate classification since it had biodiversity index forest values between 1,5 to 3,5. The species richness for seedling and trees growth rate were categorized as low classification and the sapling growth rate were categorized as high classification. The highest number of plants was founded in sapling growth rate and the lowest number of plants was founded in seedling and trees growth rate, with the value of 20 species of seedling, 51 species of saplings and 15 species of trees. Species of Shorea mecistopteryx was the dominant species at every stages of growth because these species are found in large numbers and spread almost evenly throughout the area. The stand structure of Haurbentes Forest was characterized as the larger the size of the diameter of the rod the more reduced the number of individuals of the species (the inverted "J" letter curve graphic). Based on 2012 tree treatise at the Haurbentes research forest in the area of 20 ha were found 2987 trees. Total of Dipterocarpaceae wood volume potential obtained in Haurbentes research forest is 592,77 m3 or 29,64 m3/ha.
Keyword: stand structure, species composition

Judul: Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan Shorea stenoptera Burck di Areal KHDTK Haurbentes, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Luasan hutan di Indonesia yang semakin berkurang akibat deforestasi memerlukan pengelolaan hutan lestari. Shorea stenoptera Burck merupakan salah satu jenis endemik tanaman kehutanan di Borneo. IUCN menyatakan bahwa jenis tersebut termasuk ke dalam status hampir terancam (Near Threatened). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis komposisi jenis, struktur tegakan, dan regenerasi alami tegakan S. stenoptera, serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh aspek biofisik terhadap keragaan regenerasi alami S. stenoptera di KHDTK Haurbentes, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis vegetasi dengan membangun petak pengamatan sebanyak 5 petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis S. stenoptera mendominasi pada setiap tingkat pertumbuhan pada petak pengamatan S. stenoptera. Struktur tegakan menunjukkan kurva J terbalik. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan tegakan S. stenoptera mengalami perubahan formasi ke hutan alam. Regenerasi S. stenoptera menunjukkan regenerasi normal dengan kerapatan individu semakin berkurang seiring bertambahnya kelas diameter. Aspek biofisik seperti kelerengan dan elevasi sangat memengaruhi pertumbuhan S. stenoptera., The decrease of forest areas in Indonesia because of deforestation need sustainable forest management. Shorea stenoptera Burck is native forest species in Borneo. IUCN declare this species included in Near Threatened. This research aims to analyze species composition, stand structure and natural regeneration of Shorea stenoptera Burck, also identify the biophysics effect on the regeneration performance of S. stenoptera in KHDTK Haurbentes. This research methods is using vegetation analysis by constructing five observation areas. The results thats S. stenoptera dominating in every growth level in S. stenoptera observation area. Stand structure showing inverse J curve. Thats indicates S. stenoptera stand have changed to nature forest. S. stenoptera regeneration showing normal regeneration with density decreased along diameter class increased. Biophysics aspect like slope and elevation effects the S. stenoptera growth.
Keyword: biophysics, natural forest, regeneration

Judul: Pengaruh vaksin aktif dan inaktif terhadap kekebalan dalam pencegahan penyakit newcastle pada ayam
Abstrak: Penyakit Newcastle adalah penyakit yang bersifat infeksius dan kontagius yang menyerang unggas terutama ayam dan kalkun; menimbulkan kematian, penurunan produksi dan kwalitas telur sehingga menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang besar; disebabkan oleh paramyxovirus yang termasuk ke dalam golongan virus yang berinti asam ribonukleat. Virus penyebab penyakit ini terdiri atas beberapa galur yaitu velogenik, mesogenik dan lentogenik. Vaksinasi adalah salah satu cara untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit dan kerugian yang ditimbulkannya. Vaksin terdiri atas vaksin aktif dan inaktif atau vaksin dalam emulsi minyak. Vaksinasi pada umur dini adalah cara yang paling baik dilakukan. Umur ayam yang tepat mulai dilaksanakan vaksinasi adalah pada umur 4 hari, karena pada saat ini titerantibodi asal induk sudah mulai turun dan kondisi ayam sudah mulai kuat untuk dilakukan vaksinasi jika melakukannya pada ayam umur sehari. ...
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