Judul: Fisheries management model through effectiveness and zoning based on ecosystem approach in southeast aru conservation area, aru islands district
Abstrak: Southeast Aru conservation area with an area of 114 000 ha, has seven small islands that are uninhabited, and they are potential habitats for turtles nesting areas. In addition to a conservation area, geopolitically, this region was a border area between Indonesia and Australia. Therefore the management of the region must come through ecological, social, policy or governance and security approaches. The purpose of the research was to develop a fisheries management model through the determination of effectiveness and zoning based on ecosystem approach in Southeast Aru conservation area. The conclusion of the research include: (1) Management of Southeast Aru conservation area for 20 years, not develop and tends to be left so that the management still on first level, which means the area management have not been able to making a positive impact on sustainability of fisheries resources and increase of community economic, (2) the collaboration model of zoning was found four main zones namely core zone, sustainable fisheries zone, use zone and other zone which are expected to give their best efforts to manage the Southeast Aru conservation area, to answer the problems of fisheries resources management, and to increase the social welfare.
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Judul: Model of capture fisheries zonation plan based on marine protection area in Sitaro Archipelagic Regencies
Abstrak: Model of capture fisheries zonation based on systematic marine conservation area is not widely known in Indonesia, therefore this study emphasizes the multiple scenario models to be able to answer the extend which effectiveness of an area that will be utilized. This study aims to: (1) analyze the capture fisheries and marine protection area through mapping the biophysical components in small islands particular coral reef fisheries based on spatial analysis; (2) analyze the capture fisheries and marine protection area through a simulation model with a setting of several scenario models priority of conservation targets; (3) compile the systematic model of marine conservation area through the concept on sustainable capture fisheries management. This study was carried out in Sitaro Archipelago Regency consist of 17 research sites and scaterred 3 clusters on the Islands. The result showed that each sites gave variation of the reef geometric model identified as many as four models, namely: triangle reef, circle reef, kidney shape reef and rectangle reef. Meanwhile, location of the coral cover was good in Pahepa Island2, Mahoro Islands1 and Mahoro Islands2. The selection result of Marxan establish 11 selected areas is: around Mahoro Island, Pahepa Island, Buhias Island, the southern part Siau Islands, Balirangeng-western part Pahepa Islands, Makalehi Islands, Ondong Village, Pasige Island, Cape of Lesa, Western part of Lesa and Northern part Biaro Island. Total marine conservation area selected is 5 343,25 ha of 585 782,057 ha total seawaters in Sitaro Archipelagic Regency.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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