Judul: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penanaman Modal Asing Langsung di Sektor Industri Manufaktur Non Migas di Indonesia
Abstrak: The phenomena of de-industrialization as shown by the decrease of the contribution of the manufacturing sector to national GDP, could be one of the factors which is caused by the decrease of the proportion of FDI in the manufacturing industry to the overall foreign direct investment in non-oil manufacturing sector in Indonesia. This study analise the factors that influence FDI in non-oil manufacturing sector in Indonesia by using panel data from the period 1993 to 2008 with a unit cross section includes 26 main provinces (provinces that formed prior to the implementation of regional autonomy) in Indonesia .In addition to knowing the factors that affect of FDI in the manufacturing industry, this research is also expected to know the effect of decentralization on FDI in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Regression results using panel data indicate that the pull factors of FDI in non-oil manufacturing sector is the market size and infrastructure. While main push factor influencing FDI in non-oil manufacturing sector is wages and inflation. Fixed Effect Model output results show that decentralization (regional autonomy) significantly negative impact on FDI.
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Judul: Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penanaman modal asing langsung (PMAL) 14 industri manufaktur di Indonesia (periode tahun 2010-2014)
Abstrak: Investasi dalam bentuk Penanaman Modal Asing Langsung (PMAL) merupakan komponen pertumbuhan ekonomi yang unggul untuk dikembangkan jika dibandingkan dengan komponen lainnya. Disaat ketidakpastian ekonomi global berdampak negatif pada komponen lainnya, investasi tetap memiliki tren pertumbuhan yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan sektor manufaktur sebagai kontributor terbesar PMAL terus menurun dari tahun 2011 hingga 2016, bahkan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi PMAL dan menganalisis faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi aliran masuk PMAL pada sektor manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri dari 70 unit observasi. Hasil analisis data panel menunjukkan bahwa upah rata-rata tenaga kerja, produktivitas tenaga kerja, penggunaan bahan baku dan penolong, dan ekspor memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PMAL. Sedangkan penggunaan intensitas energi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PMAL sektor manufaktur di Indonesia.
Keyword: Industri Manufaktur, panel data, PMAL

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography