Judul: Pengaruh investasi sektor pertanian dan industri pengolahan hasil pertanian terhadap distribusi pendapatan dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Abstrak: Central Sulawesi Province has abundant natural resources in term of agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors, but the people welfare is still low. One factor causing income distribution gap and poverty is the investment allocation policy. The research aims are (1) to analyze the effect of investment in agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors on output, value added, income distribution, and poverty, (2) to measure direct and indirect, and total effects of investment in agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors on income distribution, (3) to determine priority subsector of each agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors, and (4) to determine the most effective policy strategy that can be implemented by the Central Sulawesi government particularly for agricultural and agricultural manufacturing sectors to increase output, value added, to improve income distribution and to reduce poverty. Results showed that in the Central Sulawesi Province was unequal income distribution. Multiplier effect in agricultural manufacturing is higher than for agricultural sector. Structural path analysis in agricultural sector tends to the low income of rural household through labor production input that do not receive wage from nonagricultural sector. Meanwhile, agricultural manufacturing tends to higher income agricultural household through labor that work in agriculture. Simulations showed that 10 percent increase of investment in agricultural, agricultural manufacturing and other sectors can reduce level of poverty for all households. Meanwhile, 10 percent increase of investment, plantation subsector appears to be the highest one in reducing poverty for households.
Keyword: Agricultural economics, Central Sulawesi

Judul: Dampak Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Abstrak: Government policy applied in agricultural sectors, giving opportunity for welfare improvement and poverty reduction of all perpetrator in concerned agricultural sector directly and also indirectly. Impact of agriculture development policy on poverty reduction during the time it is important to know and evaluated, so that necessary action can be taken a strategic agriculture development policy and able to become solution about height problem of poverty level. This study aims at analyzing the impact of agricultural development policy on poverty reduction in Indonesia. To reach this objective, a simultaneous equations model is constructed and estimated using the 2SLS method. Simulations of a set of policy scenarios are undertaken based on estimeted parameters of the model. The result of this research show that urban poverty can to reduced by improvement policy of real wage rate, improvement of economic growth, goverment expenditure in service sector and improvement of nasional food stock. Furthermore, rural poverty can be depressed by improvement of real wage rate, economic growth, goverment expenditure on agriculture, price of agriculture commodity and improvement of agricultural production. While for the economic crisis and inflation give positive influence to poorness number improvement in rural. Policy combination to increase of areal agriculture and credit improvement each 10 percent, and also degrade rate of interest equal to 2 percent representing policy combination giving biggest influence to poverty reduction, that is equal to 4.30 percent. This Policy combination bring influence for poverty reduction in rural, that is equal to 4.66 percent. This policy combination also able to push production of equal to 5.01 percent and repair of agriculture commodity price equal to 1.97 percent.
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Judul: Gambaran darah ikan mas Cyprinus carpio yang terinfeksi koi herpes virus
Abstrak: Iak memiliki sistem pertahanan tubuh untuk melawan berbagai macam penyakit. Pertahanan tubuh ikan terbagi 2 sistem yaitu pertahanan non-spesifik yang terdiri atas kulit, sisik, lendir dan darah dan pertahanan spesifik yaitu antibodi. Darah adalah cairan tubuh, yang berfungsi mengangkut oksigen, makanan dan hormon ke seluruh jaringan agar semua sel dapat berjalan sesuai fungsinya.
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