Judul: Steganografi Video Adaptif berbasis Fuzzy pada Sistem Penglihatan Manusia menggunakan Transformasi DCT
Abstrak: Message delivery on a common channel in the internet are vulnerable to be read by unauthorized party. One of the ways to secure the message is by hiding its existence. This research utilized a video as a media to hide the message. The message is inserted at the DC coefficient of each frame of image that form the video. The insertion of message should consider the human visual system so that other party does not aware of the existence of message. The human eyes are not able to distinguish an image with low luminance and rough texture. Therefore, the message can be inserted more on these parts. In this research, the number of insertion for each DC coefficient is calculated by using fuzzy algorithm with sensitivity of light and sensitivity of texture as the input. It is found that the stego video has PSNR value above 30dB, SSIM value below 0.7, and MOS value 4 (the best value)
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Judul: Penerapan dan Analisis Metode Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) dengan Huffman Code pada Steganografi Video AVI
Abstrak: The use of digital data is increasingly encountered and began to replace analog media's role in various applications. Digital data has several advantages such as being easy in storage, duplication, processing, and distribution. Digital communication on the one hand strongly support the ease of message exchange transactions, but on the other hand has a higher risk of security, especially for confidential messages. Steganographic methods are used to hide secret messages in digital form into other digital media. This research proposed the implementation of steganography in AVI video using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) technique. DCT is a method that will transform data from the spatial domain into the frequency domain and separates the data into two parts, namely the DC coefficient and AC coefficients. DCT-based steganography embed the text message in Least Significant Bits (LSB) of the DC coefficient. The test consists of subjective video quality analysis based on survey and objective testing using the Mean Structure Similarity (MSSIM), analysis of the data hiding validity, and the level of data hiding capacity. Huffman compression on the text is used to increase the capacity of the storage. In addition, using more bits of DC coefficients will further increase the capacity. The test result shows that the steganographic technique using DCT produces data hiding with level the of validity reaches 100%. In addition, the quality of the resulting video is still relatively good up to 4-LSB for message insertion. Also, it is known that the Huffman compression on the text message can reduce the processing time and increase the capacity of the insertion.
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Judul: Kerusakan bantalan rel kereta api di wilaya inspeksi 2 jalan dan bangunan perusahaan jawatan kereta api (pjka),cirebon
Abstrak: Kereta api merupakan salah satu sarana angkutan yang murah, cepat dan aman serta dapat mengangkut barang dalam jumlah besar. Kelancaran operasi sarana angkutan tersebut banyak ditentukan oleh kondisi jalan rel, termasuk kondisi bantalannya. Dalam hal ini bantalan rel kereta api dapat dibuat dari kayu, logam, atau beton. Namun demikian kayu merupakan bahan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai pembuat bantalan rel kereta api di berbagai negara. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa kayu yang digunakan sebagai bantalan rel kereta api sering mengalami berbagai macam kerusakan yang menyebabkan bantalan tidak berfungsi lagi atau menurun fungsinya. Di Indonesia, informasi mengenai jenis dan tingkat kerusakan bantalan kayu masih sangat kurang, pada- hal informasi tersebut sangat penting sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam rangka pemeliharaan jalan kereta api, agar umur pakainya (service life) lebih lama.
Keyword: bantalan rel