Judul: Mempelajari Karakteristik Penyimpanan Bunga Melati (Jasminum sambac) Segar
Abstrak: Bunga melati (Jasminum sambac), yang terkenal sebagai Puspa Bangsa, digunakan secara luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia, baik sebagaihiasan, campuranminuman teh, maupun sebagai obat. Bunga melati diperdagangkan dalam bentuk kuncup segar .
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Judul: Identifikasi hama dan penyakit pada tanaman melati(Jasminum sambac Alt. var. Grand duke of Tuscany) di taman Buah Mekarsari Cileumgsi, Bogor
Abstrak: Tanaman melati (Jasminum sambac) mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik dan potensi produksi yang cukup besar. Usaha pengembangan produksi tanaman hias khususnya melati perlu ditingkatkan karena permintaan pasar baik di dalam dan di luar negeri semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pada tahun 1991 Indonesia hanya bisa memenuhi 20% permintaan pasar ekspor bunga melati. Dalam suatu bangsa yang berbudaya, bunga memiliki arti dan fungsi yang khusus bagi tata cara kehidupan tradisional mapun agama. Bunga melati dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia telah dimanfaatkan sebagai pengharum, bunga rangkai, bunga tabur, dan pewangi teh. Selain sebagai tanaman hias melati juga dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Mempertimbangkan daya gunanya (melati dicanangkan sebagai puspa bangsa pada tanggal 5 Juni 1990), maka melati sebagai puspa bangsa berpeluang baik untuk ditumbuh kembangkan melalui agribisnis. ...
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Judul: Which one use to overcome multicollinearity ? Ridge regression or principal component regression
Abstrak: In multiple linear regression the effect of nonorthogonality of the prediction vectors is to pull the least squares estimates of the regression coefficient away from the true coefficient that one is trying to estimate. Separating the effects of each factor of the regressors has been found to be difficult because of high correlation among independent variables. Although the multicollinearity problem has been recognized by many ways, ordinary least squares is still the main technique used in many fields, but the estimation of regression coefficient can present problems when the data vectors for the predictors are not orthogonal, or in this case are multicollinear. In using ordinary least squares, the regression coefficient may be unstable, too large in absolute value, and incorrect with respect to sign. Introduced biased estimation refer to unbiased one that measure the average closeness to the parameter being estimated corresponding to its mean square error (MSE). Ridge regression and principal component can produce better estimates by its own way than those given by ordinary least squares. It may well be preferred estimator since it will have larger probability of being close to true parameter value. Two of the biased regression methods, ridge regression and principal component regression will be applied into this research and discuss briefly for each of its properties. These methods have its particular idiosyncrasy. The biased regression methods attack the collinearity problem by computationally suppressing the effects of the collinearity. Ridge regression does this correctly by modifying the correlation matrix adding a biased constant driving through nonsingular matrix. Principal component regression attacks the problem by regressing Y on the important principal component and then parceling out the effect of the principal component variables to the original variables. Finally translated back the obtained variables into original variables yield the same sign and nearly the same coefficients for both methods.
Keyword: Regresssion analysis