Judul: Land Value Zones Automation for Land Market Information (Case Study of Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Gunungputri Kabupaten Bogor)
Abstrak: In Indonesia it is a reality that terminology of valuation is connoted to several institutions attached with their respective interests. For instance, PBB relates to taxation, BPN terms valuation for expropriation, while banks define valuation in term of credits, etc. PBB has collected transaction values from previous years to assign land value zone. These zone are visualized in Zona Nilai Tanah Map (ZNT map), which is nearly similar to a sketch map. This map is produced through delineation of such zone manually, performed by the expert. Valuation by BPN in general is not yet applied, however there is a prototype produces by Indonesian Land Assessment Project (INLA Project). This prototype uses the analyzing market data and developing the valuation models. Valuation model consist of value maps with value zones and tables or formulas for valuation of each property. Based on that condition, this research is intended to develop the determination of land value zones by applying the road type approach and its transaction values to produce automatic land value zone map, with study case in Desa Nagrak, Kecamatan Gunungputri, Kabupaten Bogor. It is then expected that this research will provide a lot of benefits not only to BPN and PBB but also to other interested parties. The automation includes the preparation of specific data for land value zone and programming by using Avenue Script of ArcView 3.2 and its Spatial Analysis Extension. In this automation, the expert influences are minimized. As the result, the validation process verifies every block of the land zone. Based on the pattern of shape and location, the verification result of the land value zone automation compared with the land value zone (ZNT) from PBB. iv
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Judul: Land Evaluation to Support Land Use Planning using Geographic Information Systems and Goal Programming (A Case Study of Depok Municipality, West Java Province)
Abstrak: Land evaluation is an important part in the land use planning process. It assesses the suitability of land for specified land uses based on matching the qualities of different land units in a specific area, with the requirements of potential land use. The result of the evaluation is classification of land suitability for specific land uses. The research aims: 1) to analyze the land use based on land suitability for paddy field, dry land cultivation and protected area; 2) to arrange the optimization model for land utilization by considering the socioeconomic and environmental aspects; and 3) to determine the allocation of land utilization for paddy field, dry land cultivation and protected area. Integration between Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Goal Programming (GP) to conduct land evaluation with a view to generate recommendation for optimal land allocation considering the socio-economic and environmental goals. The result of land suitability analysis showed that most of land is suitable for paddy field and dry land cultivation. Only a few of the existing areas was cultivated on land under poorly suitable class, i.e. around 0.05% and 0.15% for paddy field and dry land cultivation, respectively. The rest is cultivated on S1 (highly suitable) and S2 (moderate suitable). The mapping using GIS analysis showed that the protected area should cover 2,097.50 Ha of which about 621.35 Ha has been converted for settlement and industries. Optimizing land utilization was carried out by integrating economic, social (employment), and environmental (ecological) goals through multi-objectives of optimization method. Goal Programming (GP) can be used to optimize the available land resources to achieve these goals. Optimal land utilization in this study using GP increased the total areas of paddy fields and dry land cultivation categorized as cultivated areas. The total cultivated areas increased from the existing condition of 4,843.63 Ha to 4,854.42 Ha. The land allocation for paddy field and dry land cultivation according to GP would increase land productivity and labour input. The value of land productivity would increase to Rp. 30,811,129,271 per year from the yearly target of Rp. 30,811,103,144 per year, while labour input increased from the target of 1,478,966 workdays per year to 1,486,179 workdays per year. The increase of cultivated agriculture area was extended to the existing bare land or grass land which belonging to the S1 or S2 of the land suitability class and should not be categorized as protected area. The total land allocation for protected area is about 1,476.15 Ha.
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Judul: Koksidiosis Pada Usus Halus Kelinci Yang Disebabkan Oleh Eimeria magna
Abstrak: Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi protozoa dari genus Eimeria pada usus halus kelinci, disebut kok- sidiosis usus (Intestinal Coccidiosis). Salah satu jenis coccidia penyebabnya adalah E. magna. E. magna ini adalah parasit intraseluler, yang menyerang usus halus kelinci terutama bagian jejunum dan ileum. Dalam siklus hidupnya E. magna mengalami tiga tahap perkembangan, yaitu: 1. Skizogoni. Pada tahap ini terjadi pembentukan skizon, ukurannya berkisar antara 10-20 น. 2. Gametogoni. Pada tahap ini terjadi perkembangan seksual, terjadi lima hari setelah infeksi. 3. Sporogoni. Pada tahap ini terjadi pembentukan spora, bentuk ini dapat menginfeksi kelinci lainnya. Ookista yang bersporulasi dapat menginfeksi kelinci dalam suatu peternakan. Ookista ini berbentuk oval kadang kadang elips, panjangnya 28-42 u dan lebarnya 20-26 u. Apabila kelinci terinfeksi oleh ookista ini, dapat menurunkan berat badan terus menerus dan akhirnya menimbulkan kematian. Kelinci yang berumur muda lebih sering terserang penyakit ini dari pada kelinci dewasa, sehingga sering menyebabkan kerugian pada peternak. Gejala klinis yang terlihat tergantung dari banyaknya jumlah ookista yang termakan oleh kelinci. Kelinci muda sering terinfeksi oleh sejumlah besar ookista yang dapat menyebabkan kematian mendadak tanpa memperlihatkan gejala klinis terlebih dahulu. Pada infeksi akut terlihat gejala-gejala penurunan berat badan, dehidrasi, banyak minum, diare yang hebat dan sering menimbulkan kematian. ...
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