arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Pelaksanaan Kerjasama Antara Petani dan Pemasok, serta Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Jagung Manis (Sweet Corn) (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Jagung Manis (KTJM), Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Jenis jagung yang saat ini banyak digemari dan mulai berkembang adalalah jagung manis (sweet corn). Berbeda dengan jenis jagung lainnya, jagung manis mempunyai rasa yang sangat manis dan harga benihnya yang lebih mahal. Selain itu harga jual jagung ini lebih tinggi dari jagung lainnya, sehingga menyebabkan pasar atau konsumennya terbatas pada golongan menengah ke atas.
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Judul: Strategy pengembangan bisnis jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata, Sturth) pada CV.Bintang Tani, Kabupaten Bogor,Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi perusahaan serta kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki CV. Bintang Tani dalam menjalankan bisnis jagung manis; 2) Merumskan formulasi strategi bagi CV. Bintang Tani berdasarkan faktor eksternal dan internal perusahaan; 3) Menentukan prioritas strategi pengembangan bisnis jagung manis yang tepat bagi CV. Bintang Tani dalam pengembangan bisnis jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan pemasok (supplier) jagung manis CV. Bintang Tani, Desa Ciherang, Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September sampai dengan Oktober 2003. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dan pengisian kuesioner kepada responden yaitu pimpinan perusahaan, kepala bagian administrasi, keuangan, pemasaran, dan pengawas. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan-laporan bulanan dan tahunan perusahaan, hasil riset atau penelitian sebelumnya, penelusuran literatur yang relevan dan pengumpulan data informasi dari instansi-instansi atau lembaga yang terkait baik pemerintah maupun swasta, seperti Biro Pusat Statistik, Dinas Pertanian, dan instansi terkait lainnya.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, sistem penyuluhan pertanian telah banyak mengalami perubahan. Pembahan tersebut antara lain terjadi pada penyelenggara peny duhan pertanian dan petani sebagai pelanggan penyuluhan pertanian. Perubahan pada petani menyebabkan hrntutan peningkatan mutu penyuluhan pertanian begitu kuat, sebali knya perubahan pada penyelenggara penyuluhan pertanian mendapat kritik tajam karena menyebabkan mutu penyuluhan pertanian mengalami penurunan dan tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan petani.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Produk pertanian dan agroindustri meningkat peranannya dalam pembangunan nasional, terutama sejak terjadinya krisis ekonomi tahun 1997. Kondisi tersebut mendorong pengembangan ekonomi berbasis bahan baku dalam negeri (resources based industry) sebagai kornoditi andalan ekspor penghssil devisa. Selain itu pertanian dan agroindustri juga berperan dalarn menyerap tenaga kerja, rnendorong pemerataan pembangunan, pernacu pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan rakyat, dan pendorong pengembangan wilayah. Globalisasi perdagangan dengan tingkat persaingan yang tinggi menuntut dikembangkannya keunggulan komparatif agroindustri kelapa sawit (AGROSAWIT) ke arah keunggulan kompetitif. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan mutu kebijakan dan pengelolaan yang profesional pada seluruh mata rantai sistem mulai dari pembibitan, budidaya, pasca panen, pengolahan, transportasi, distribusi dan pemasaran.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship
Judul: Efektivitas pemberian ekstrak etanol purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina) selama 1-13 hari kebuntingan terhadap bobot ovarium dan uterus tikus putih (Rattus sp.)
Abstrak: The research was aimed to examine the effects of purwoceng ethanol extract on the ovarium and the uterus weight of pregnant rat during 1-13 days gestation. This study consisted of two groups, the control group (no treatment) and the group that was given purwoceng ethanol extract. Purwoceng has been known as an estrogenic plant. Purwoceng ethanol extract was given on the first day until the 13th day of gestation. Rat were dissected on the 13th day of pregnancy to get the ovarium and the uterus weight. The result had shown that purwoceng ethanol extract tended to increase ovarium weight as well as the uterus weight.
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Judul: Efektivitas pemberian ekstrak etanol purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina) selama 13-21 hari kebuntingan terhadap bobot organ reproduksi dan anak tikus putih (Rattus sp.)
Abstrak: The study aims to observe the effect day of purwoceng (Pimpinella alpina) ethanole extract which given at 13-21 days age of pregnancy on ovarium, uterus, placenta, and pups weight. The rats were divided in to two groups. One of groups was rats that treated by purwoceng 25 mg/300 g body weight and the other groups control (no treatment). Purwoceng ethanole extract was given on the 13th until the 21st day of pregnancy. The rats was dissected on day 21 to take an ovarium, uterus, placenta, and pups, and to observe their weight. The result indicated that purwoceng ethanole extract tended to increase weight of ovarium, uterus, and pups but had no effect towards placenta.
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Judul: Formulasi Hamiltonian untuk Menggambarkan Gerak Gelombang Soliter Dimensi Tiga di Permukaan Laut
Abstrak: Gelombang permukaan adalah gelombang yang terjadi perbedaan rapat massa antara air dan udara. Salah satu gelombang permukaan yang ditinjau adalah gelombang soliter. Formulasi gelombang soliter dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulasi Hamiltonian.
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Judul: Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Abstrak: Sansevieria trifasciata is an indigenous plant of South Africa used in herbal medicine for the treatment of various infectious diseases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate potency of S. trifasciata extracts through in vitro antibacterial test against Grampositive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria on Mueller-Hinton medium. The plant sample were obtained from research garden at Lodaya Campus, Bogor Agricultural University. The result indicated that methanol crude extract at concentration 10000, 5000, 2500, and 1250 ppm showed no activity against the tested bacteria. Methanol crude extract was fractionated using coloumn chromatography with gradient method. Methanol and chloroform were used as eluent with the best ratio of 9:1. The fractionation yielded 10 fractions. The fractions were tested at concentration 40000, 20000, and 10000 ppm. The antibacterial assay showed there were 2 active fractions for both of the tested bacteria, 5 active fractions against only Gram-positive (S. aureus) and 3 non-active fractions.
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Judul: Aktivitas antibakteri fraksi aktif daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain)
Abstrak: Sansevieria trifasciata Prain is an indigenous plant of South Africa and indicated has an antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of this speciesas antibacterial to inhibit the activity of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli using disc diffusion method. Some leaves were extracted using maceration method. The result indicated that crude extract at concentration 1250, 2500, 5000, and 10000 ppm showed no activity against the test bacterial. Steroids, flavonoids, and alkaloids were found in the crude extract. The crude extract was fractionated using column chromatography. Ethyl acetate and chloroform were used as eluent with the best ratio (6:1). The fractionation yield 10 fractions. The fraction were test at concentration 10000, 20000, and 40000 ppm. The antibacterial assay showed there was only 1 fraction active against Gram-positive (S. aureus).
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh.
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. ,,,
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular.
Judul: Desain E-Voting Pilkada Kota Bogor Menggunakan Protokol Two Central Facilities yang Dimodifikasi
Abstrak: Penerapan sebuah protokol harus sesuai dengan kebijakan-kebijakan yang berlaku protokol tersebut akan diterapkan agar dapat diterima dan diterapkan sesuai dengan keadaan. Desain sistem e-voting menggunakan protokol Two Central Facilities yang dimodifikasi untuk pilkada Kota Bogor masih berupa rancangan dasar yang harus dikembangakan lebih lanjut agar dapat diterapkan secara langsung untuk pilkada Kota Bogor, sebab masih banyak hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan untuk menyempurnakan sistem e-voting baik itu faktor internal, eksternal, maupun kebijakan yang mendasari sistem e-voting.
Keyword: Bogor e-voting, E-voting, E-voting protocol, Voting machine

Judul: Desain E-Voting Pilkada Kota Bogor Menggunakan Protokol Two Central Facilities yang Dimodifikasi
Abstrak: Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) secara harfiah, dapat dijelaskan sebagai sebuah kegiatan rutin di Indonesia yang diadakan lima tahun sekali guna memilih anggota pejabat daerah, parlemen, maupun presiden guna memilih figur yang dipercayai menduduki lembaga politik tertentu. Pemilu merupakan rangkaian sistematis dari pengembangan sistem negara yang menganut paham demokrasi. Pemilu pada negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang banyak dilakukan melalui tahap voting. Voting adalah salah satu metode untuk mengambil keputusan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Voting dapat digunakan mulai tingkat masyarakat kecil, yaitu keluarga hingga sampai dengan sebuah negara.
Keyword: Bogor e-voting, E-voting, E-voting protocol, Voting machine

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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Judul: Analisis Perdagangan Kopi Indonesia di Pasar Internasional dengan Menggunakan Model Armington
Abstrak: Dalam perekonomian nasional, kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas yang cukup penting terutaman sebagai sumber devisa negara. Diantara komoditas pertanian penghasil devisa, nilai ekspor rata-rata kopi menduduki peringatan kedua setelah udang segar dalam kurun waktu 1993-1998. Sedangkan di antara komodita perkebunan, nilai ekspor rata-rata kopi menempati urutan pertama. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengkaji keragaan perekonomian kopi Indonesia dan Dunia serta menganalisis perdagangan kopi Indonesia di pasar internasional.
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Judul: Analisis ekonomi tentang posisi dan prospek kopi Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Abstrak: Dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhir terjadi kelebihan pasokan di pasar kopi dunia, akibatnya harga kopi di luar dan di dalam negeri berfluktuasi dengan kecenderungan yang menurun dari waktu ke waktu. Sementara itu peningkatan volume ekspor dan konsumsi domestik tidak sebesar peningkatan produksi, sehingga pangsa ekspor Indonesia di pasar dunia cenderung menurun. Tujuan I. penelitian ini adabh: (1) mrvrgidentifikasi daya saing ekspor kopi Indonesia, (2) % mengidentifikasi struktur pasar kopi dunia, (3) menganalisis integrasi harga antara pasar domestik dan intemasional, dan (4) menganalisis permintaan impor kopi Indonesia.
Keyword: Daya saing, Impor-ekspor, Pangsa pasar konstan, Armington

Judul: Synthesis of Apatite - Chitosan Composite Using Duck Eggshell and Chitosan with Temperature and pH Control
Abstrak: Composite of apatite-chitosan was prepared by using chitosan as polymer matrix. Calcium phosphate was prepared from CaO and (NH4)2HPO4, which the ratio Ca : P had to be 1.67. Chitosan is produced by deacetilase from biopolymer chitin. Duck eggshell (95% CaCO3) as starting material was converted to be calcium oxide (CaO) through calcinations with temperature 1000oC for 5 hours. In-situ and ex-situ methods were prepared from apatite and chitosan (dissolved with acetate acid 2%). Calcium phosphate prepared for bone implantation, but it is too fragile and brittle to be implant into the body. So addition of chitosan can decrease crystalinity and increase mechanic characteristic (tougher). Composite apatite-chitosan was resulted by fast precipitation. Fast precipitation was held in a breaker glass with nitrogen atmosphere, under controlled temperature at 37oC and pH 7, in order to increase amount of hydroxyapatite. Precipitation with CaO which was dropped by (NH4)2HPO4. Hydroxyapatite and chitosan were appearing at samples with in-situ and ex-situ methods which indicating by peak matching of XRD (closed lattice parameter, crystal size), overlapping at FTIR spectra and supporting by SEM picture (homogenous and agglomerated particle). However, it still needs further research to examine biocompatibility osteoconductive degree of sample by in-vivo and in-vitro test.
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Judul: Pengaruh Redenominasi dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Perubahan Harga dan Transaksi pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Rendah
Abstrak: Redenomination is simplification nominal in currency without reducing the value of the money. Support and critique policy redenominationrupiah will influence prices and transaction some of items. Research purposes this is comparing and examining influence change (when redenominasi and without redenominasi) on goods elastic and inelastic with low inflation and high inflation on the price, the quantity and transaction value by using experiment economy. The data used are the primary data the results of simulation experiments. Elastic goods, low inflation conditions tend to cause prices to rise, while the conditions of high inflation rates tend to decrease. This causes the value of the transaction is higher in the low inflation in elastic goods. On inelastic goods, conditions of low inflation tends to reduce prices, while prices in conditions of high inflation tends to rise. This causes the value of the transaction at the high inflation tends to rise higher.
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Judul: Analisis Pengaruh Redenominasi terhadap Permintaan Konsumen dalam Kondisi Perekonomian Inflasi Rendah
Abstrak: Redenomination is a simplification of the currency by reducing the digit (number zero) without reducing the value of the currency . The purpose of this study is to see the influence of redenomination to price changes, quantity, and value of transactions in economic condition of low inflation and also to find counter the effects of alternative policies redenomination. Data used are primary data obtained from the results of an economic experiment. Analysis tool used is using T test and descriptive analysis.. Redenominationincrease the number oftransactionsingoodselasticbecause ofthe declining trend ofprices, while theinelasticgoodswill decreasethe number of transactionsbecause ofthe increasing trend ofprices.Redenominasi increase the price at the time of low growth and lower the price at the time of high growth for elastic goods.Redenominationalsoincrease the value oftransactionsforelastic goodsand decrease the value oftransactionsforinelastic goods.
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Judul: Penyusunan Overlap Graph menggunakan Suffix Tree pada DNA Sequence
Abstrak: The DNA sequence assembly is very important in genome analysis. This step aims to reconstruct contigous DNA fragment (contigs) from short fragment by concatenating fragments based on the overlap region among them. This method employs overlap graph for solving the problems. In this graph, nodes represent fragments and edges represent overlap. This research developed a software for constructing overlap graph using suffix tree. The evaluation was conducted by measuring the number of nodes, number of edges, and the execution time in many values of minimum overlap. The minimum overlap is defined as the minimum length of substring which is considered as the overlap region between two fragments. The evaluation results showed that the number of nodes, the number of edges, and the execution time were increased with the decreasing of the minimum overlap value.
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Judul: Optimalisasi usaha tani ternak sapi perah (impor) dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan petani peternak: studi kasus di Kecamatan Ampel Kabupaten Boyolali
Abstrak: Dalam Repelita IV ini pemerintah menetapkan kebijak sanaan untuk meningkatkan produksi susu dalam negeri dari 15% menjadi 50% dari total konsumsi di Indonesia. Un- tuk itu dikembangkan peternakan sapi perah impor di Indo- nesia. Sapi perah impor ini diberikan kepada petani mela lui proyek-proyek dalam bentuk paket kredit. Melalui pro gram sapi perah impor pemerintah bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan kesempatan kerja dan kesempatan berusaha pada petani yang umumnya kekurangan kesempatan kerja, terutama petani di Jawa yang rata-rata pengusahaan lahannya sempit. Disamping itu dari program tersebut pemerintah mempunyai target untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani peter- nak mencapai Rp 2 juta per tahun. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani peternak sapi perah impor di daerah penelitian pada "pola" usaba- tani yang lazim dilaksanakan, (2) untuk mencari kemung kinan-kemungkinan "pola" produkei usahatani tanaman dan ternak sapi perah yang dapat memberikan tingkat pendapat an Rp 2 juta per rumahtangga per tahun, dan (3) untuk mengetahui pendapatan nekaimum yang dapat dicapai petani peternak sapi perah, apabila didalam kegiatan usahatani- nya hanya melibatkan tenaga kerja keluarga saja...dst
Keyword: Income, Dairy cows, Farmers' income

Judul: Tinjauan Ekonomis Pola Usaha dan Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Peternak Sapi Perah Rakyat di Kecamatan Ampel Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pola usaha peternakan sapi perah berdasarkan output yan dihasilkan dan mempelajari hubungannya dengan ciri-ciri peternak, tatalaksana dan tingkat pendapatan dari masing-masing pola usaha. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna sebagai bahan penyuluhan bagi peternak sesuai dengan pola usaha yang dijalankan dan sebagai bahan masukan bagi pembuat keputusan dalam rangka pengembangan peternakan di wilayah yang bersangkutan.
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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