Judul: Efektivitas Komunikasi antara Rumahtangga Sangat Miskin Penerima Bantuan Tunai dan Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan Kasus Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor
Abstrak: PARNAMIAN JOHANNES. EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CASH ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS AND THE COMPANION OF PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN. Case Balumbang Jaya Sub-Distinct, Bogor. (Supervised by AIDA VITAYALA S. HUBEIS) The objective of this study is analyzing: 1) characteristics of household cash assistance recipients in Balumbang Jaya sub-distinct, Bogor; 2) relation between the characteristics of cash assistance recipients and communication activities of group meeting in Balumbang Jaya sub-distinct; 3) relation between communication activities and the effectiveness of communication in Balumbang Jaya sub-distinct. The sampel of this research is 45 people. The result of the study indicates that 1) most of them do not have income, have children/grandchild/ nephew amounting to between three to five people. Most of cash assistance recipients adults aged with an average low income. They have low formal and non formal education. In most cash assistance recipients everyday use sunda language because they are Sundanese from Bogor area. 2) Not all characteristics of cash assistance recipients have significant relationship with communication activities in the form of group meeting. Characteristic of cash assistance recipients that have very significant relationship with communication activities is only variable language of communication and the number of child/grandchild/nephew. 3) Communication activities of group meetings have signficant relationship with knowledge, attitude and behavioral. Keywords: effectiveness of communication, communication activities, cash assistance recipients.
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Judul: Hubungan antara Peran Pendamping dengan Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin
Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Pangradin sudah berjalan 2.5 tahun yang melibatkan 140 rumah tangga sangat miskin (RTSM). Dalam pelaksanaan PKH, terdapat pendamping yang merupakan aktor penting dalam menyukseskan PKH. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara peran pendamping dengan efektivitas PKH dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin dan menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik keluarga penerima PKH dengan efektivitas PKH dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin. Metode penelitian menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung data kualitatif. Terdapat 60 RTSM sebagai responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendampingan menentukan tingkat efektivitas PKH dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin, namun karakteristik keluarga penerima PKH berhubungan tidak signifikan dengan efektivitas PKH. Karakteristik keluarga penerima PKH yang memiliki tingkat efektivitas PKH tinggi adalah keluarga dengan jumlah anggota lebih dari 6 orang, keluarga utuh, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga tidak tamat Sekolah Dasar (SD), hampir tidak miskin, serta mendapatkan PKH, Bantuan Langsung Sementara Mandiri (BLSM), Beasiswa Siswa Miskin (BSM), Beras Miskin (Raskin), Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Jamkesmas), dan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH).
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB, Effectiveness, Facilitator, Poor people, Program Keluarga Harapan, Human ecology, Poor families, Rank spearman, Poor people

Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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