arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Pengaruh penambahan tepung daging sapi dalam adonan terhadap kandungan gizi, sifat fisik dan sensori kerupuk tapioka
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to know the effect of the using meat meal in better of 'kerupuk' on nutrient content, physical properties, and sensory evaluation of 'kerupuk daging' and the level were 0, 10, 20 and 30% of total meal or similar with treatment of mixed meat meal in better (0.5.17.10.34, and 15.50%, respectively). Variables observed in this research were protein and Fe content, crispiness, expanation ratio, rendemmen, and sensory evaluation (hedomic and quality of hedonic). Analysis conducted in this research was using three replications and four threatments.
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Judul: Sifat kimia kerupuk goreng yang diberi penambahan tepung daging sapi dan perubahan bilangan TBA selama penyimpanan
Abstrak: Kerupuk is a popular snack which is usually uses as a complement food. The purpose of this study were to know the effect of addition beef meal in better of "kerupuk" on chemical characteristic and TBA value of fried "kerupuk" during storage. The level og addition of meat meal were 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% of total meal or similiar with treatment of mixed beef meal in better (0%, 8.6%, 15.9% and 22.5%, respectively). Variables observed in this study were water content of raw "kerupuk" and water content, protein content, fat content, ash content, carbohydrate content, Fe content of fried kerupuk, water content and TBA value of fried "kerupuk" during storage. The result showed that treatment with mixed beef meal in "kerupuk" was significantly different on protein content, ash content, carbohydrate content and fe content of fried "kerupuk", but was not significantly different on, fat content of fried "kerupul and water content of raw "kerupuk". Water content during storage influenced by time of storage. Increasing water content caused decreasing crupiness of kerupuk. TBA value of fried kerupuk during storage influenced by time storage
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular
Judul: Study on The Backscatter Characteristics of ALOS PALSAR Having Spatial Resolution of 50 Meters and 12.5 Meters within Rubber and Oil Palm Plantations
Abstrak: The study was performed to explore the relationship between the dimensions of rubber and oil palm plantations and backscatter of ALOS PALSAR having resolution 50 meters and 12.5 meters. The study was carried out in Simalungun Regency, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Asahan Regency and Pematang Siantar City North Sumatra Province. The main objective of the study is to identify crop variables that affect backscatter value. The study found that the rubber plantation variable that significantly affect the magnitude of backscatter of 50 meter resolution are the diameter at breast high (dbh) and basal area giving an accuracy of 75.44%. For oil palm plantation, the backscatter value was affected by canopy diameter with accuracy of 92.16%. For rubber plantation, the variable that affect the magnitude of backscatter of 12.5 meter resolution are the tree diameters, biomass volume and the ratio of crop spacing as well as canopy area with an accuracy of 66,67%. Meanwhile, for oil palm plantation, it was affected by height of plant with an accuracy of 62.75%.
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Judul: Study on Backscatter Characteristic of ALOS PALSAR Imagery Within Tropical Rain Forest
Abstrak: This study examined the relationship between variables of forest stand and backscatter magnitude of ALOS PALSAR having pixel size of 6.25 x 6.25 meters and 50 x 50 meters. The main objective of this study is to identify the variable of stand that significantly affect the magnitude of backscatter in different spatial resolution. The study was carried out in dry land tropical forest located in Dairi Regency, North Sumatera Province, this study found that the variable of stands that influence the backscatter are (1) basal area of tree, biomass of tree and height of tree for resolution of 6.25 m, and (2) basal area of tree and biomass of tree for resolution 50 x 50 meters. These variables provides dominant influence on the backscatter magnitude. The study found that discriminating stand classes base on the above mentioned variables in quite prospective, providing accuracy more than 85% particularly in using a resolution of 50 x 50 meters, however less accuracy is provided by ALOS PALSAR imagery with higher spatial resolution.
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Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Budidaya cabai manis dan bawang putih di PT Horti Fantasia Gunung putri Kab. Cianjur
Abstrak: Setelah produksi pangan mendapat kemajuan yang cukup pesat, maka peningkatan produksi hortikultura yang meru- pakan sumber vitamin dan mineral mulai mendapat perhati- an dan penanganan dari pemerintah. Salah satu prioritas pengembangan produksi hortikultura adalah meningkatkan produksi untuk memenuhi substitusi impor, termasuk di da- lamnya bawang putih dan paprika (Soerojo, 1988). Propinsi Jawa Barat termasuk daerah sentral pengem- bangan bawang putih di Indonesia, di samping Sumatera Utara dan Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Sela- tan dan Nusa Tenggara Barat (Santoso, 1988). Bawang putih merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikul- tura yang banyak dibutuhkan, terutama untuk penyedap dan pewangi berbagai jenis masakan. Selain itu, bawang putih dapat diolah menjadi acar, tepung bawang putih, minyak bawang putih dan ekstrak bawang putih dalam bentuk tablet (Santoso, 1988).
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Judul: Budi daya bawang putih (Allium saticum L.) dan paprika (Capsicum annuum Var. grossum) di PT Horti Fantasia
Abstrak: Tujuan prektek lapang ini secara khusus untuk mempela- jari budidaya dan pengelolaan tanaman bawang putih dan paprika di PT Horti Fantasia Unit Gunung Putri. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat menambah kemampuan- nya dalam mengelola pengusahaan tanaman bawang putih dan paprika dengan segala permasalahannya, baik yang menyangkut masalah teknis, sosial-ekonomi maupun manajerialnya.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Perubahan struktur agraria dan harmoni semu
Abstrak: As people living around the forest area (forest villages), the villagers of Sidomulyo, Silo, Jember, very much depending on the forest. As coffee farmer, they had no problem with the land. Over time, land is fragmented, especially through inheritance, so that is reducing availability and carrying capacity. Even some residents eventually have no land at all that could be working on. This situation contrasts with the surrounding area that is a vast forest. The open of the political structure at the macro level spread to Sidomulyo and encourage citizens to demand justice for natural resource (forest) management to shared prosperity which is increasingly rare due to the closure of their access to protected forest. Their social movement become reclaiming of protected forest areas that had been under the management of Perhutani. Forests that reclaimed then made by them as coffee plantation.
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Judul: Pembentukan Struktur Agraria pada Masyarakat  Pinggiran Hutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Sintuwu dan  Desa Berdikari. Kecamatan Palolo, Kabupaten  Donggala. Sulawesi Tengah
Abstrak: Indonesia menghadapi berbagai permasalahan kehutanan berupa kerusakan hutan dan konflik kepentingan, misalnya yang terjadi pada areal hutan produksi dan taman nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menerapkan strategi studi kasus dan multi metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, pengamatan langsung, serta studi dokumen. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Donggala. Sulawesi Tengah, yang merupakan kawasan yang berbatasan dengan wilayah hutan, yaitu Desa Sintuwu yang berbatasan langsung dengan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu dan Desa Berdikari yang berbatasan langsung dengan Hutan Produksi Terbatas milik negara.
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Judul: Pengujian virus Newcastle disease gen VII isolat lapang sebagai virus standar pada uji tantang vaksin
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui standar virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII isolat lapang sebagai virus tantang pada pengujian vaksin. Suspensi virus yang telah diuji HA sebelumnya dititrasi dengan uji Embryo Infectious Dose 50 (EID menggunakan telur embrio tertunas (TET) SPF umur 10 hari sebanyak 30 butir. Eji Chicken Lethal Dose30 (CLD50) dilakukan untuk mengetahui titer virus yang mampu menyebabkan kematian sebesar 50% populasi ayam. Uji CLD50 menggünakan 25 ekor day-old-chicken (DOC) yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Virus i encerkan dari 10 sampai 10%. Pada pengenceran 10 sampai 10%, virus ND dinfeksikan kepada setiap kelompok ayam melalui tetes mata dan intranasal sebanyak 0.1 ml/ekor. Uji hemaglutinasi menunjukkan bahwa cairan alantois yang dipanen memiliki titer virus yang tinggi yaitu 512 HAU. Virus infektif ND yang dititrasi dengan uji EID50 menunjukkan titer virus sebesar 10° EID50/0.1 ml atau 100 ELD50/ml dan titer virus pada uji CLD50 menunjukkan titer virus sebesar 10648 CLD 20.1 ml atau 1074 CLD50/ml. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa isolat ND Gen Vil sangat sesuai digunakan sebagai virus standar pada uji tantang vaksin…
Keyword: CLD50 test, EID50 test, HA test, Newcastle disease virus gene VII
Judul: Kajian Proses Pembuatan Premix Tabu Instan Fungsional dari Tepung Kedelai Berlemak Penuh (Full Fat Soy Flour) dengan Teknik Aglomerasi
Abstrak: Tahu merupakan salah satu produk pangan yang bergizi. Selain itu, tahu juga mempunyai sifat fungsional karena mengandung berhagai komponen fitokimia aktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan seperti isoflavon. lesitin. saponin, dan fitosterol. Komponen fitokimia tersebut diketahui mempunyai berbagai aktivitas antikanker, antifungal, dan antioksidan.
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Judul: Kajian Proses Pembuatan Tahu Instan Fungsional dari Tepung Kedelai Bebas Lemak (Defatted Soy Flour) dengan Teknik Pencampuran Kering
Abstrak: Kedelai diketahui mengandung banyak komponen gizi dan senyawa fungsional yang bermanfaat bagi manusia. Tahu merupakan salah satu produk pangan dari kedelai yang telah lama dikenal masyarakat Indonesia. Selama ini pembuatan tahu biasa dilakukan dengan membuat susu kedelai dan penambahan koagulan protein pada susu kedelai sehingga menghasilkan curd tahu yang dapat dicetak menjadi tahu. Ternyata, pembuatan tahu dengan cara ini selain menghasilkan banyak limbab juga membuang sebagian zat gizi dan senyawa fungsional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan alternatif cara proses pembuatan tahu, yaitu melalui pembuatan tahu cara kering.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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Judul: Keterkaitan antara Infrastruktur dan Pendapatan per Kapita: Perbandingan Daerah Kaya dan Miskin di Indonesia 2003-2012
Abstrak: Income per capita is one of indicators to measure the performance of an economy in a country. Although in general income per capita in Indonesia always increases every year, but it is not followed by income equality among the provinces. Income disparity among provinces happens because of infrastructure disparity, both quantity and quality. This research used panel data method for 30 provinces in Indonesia on 2003-2012, consisting 15 rich provinces with high income per capita and 15 poor provinces with low income per capita. Dependent variable in this research is income per capita (PDRBK), while the independent variables are water (AIR), electricity (LSTRK), length of roads (LNJLN), school (LNSKLH), and hospital beds (LNBED). The results of this research show that all of the infrastructure variables have positive and significant effect on income per capita except for water in Indonesia in general and provinces with high income per capita, then length of roads in provinces with low income per capita. Income per capita in Indonesia in general and provinces with high income per capita is sensitive to the availability of economic infrastructure, while income per capita in provinces with low income per capita is sensitive to availability of social infrastructure.
Keyword: Panel data, Infrastructure, Income per capita

Judul: Keterkaitan antara Ketersediaan Infrastruktur dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis Data Kabupaten/Kota 2008-2011
Abstrak: Poverty in Indonesia is gradually decreasing in 2008-2011. The infrastructure availability is one of the most important points that can accelerate poverty reduction. This study uses panel data of 155 districts/municipalties in Indonesia 2008-2011. The goals of this study are to describe the condition of the infrastructure availability and the poverty rate in Indonesia and to analyze the relationship between them .The infrastructure variables that are used consist of water, electricity, roads, schools, and hospital beds. Beside that, control variables that are applied are GDP per capita and unemployment rate (TPT). The result of the study shows that infrastructure availability generally has a significant impact except infrastructure of schools and has a negative relationship for poverty rate except water’s infrastructure. From all those five infrastructure variables, the variable which has the most effective influence on the percentage of poor people is electricity variable.
Keyword: Poverty, Panel data, Infrastructure

Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Kerusakan Tegakan Tinggal Akibat Pemanenan Kayu di Perusahaan Pemanfaatan Kayu Pulau Siberut
Abstrak: The objectives of the study isto analyze the residual stand damage of trees with diameter ≥ 10 cm after felling and skidding operation. The method of the research is by counting and analyzing the damage level of trees after felling and skidding operation at 6 sample plot with 1 hectare in each plot. The percentage and rate of trees damage was calculated by comparing population number in each plot before and after harvesting. The result of the study showed that the type of damage was crown damage, bark and stem injury, fallen tree and broken stem. The percentage of the minor, medium and severe damage were 5.34%, 11.27% and 83.38% respectively. The percentage of stand damage caused by felling was 20.48% or 69.02 trees/ha and the percentage of stand damaged by skidding operation was 6.34% or 17.33 trees/ha. The average percentage of the damage was 26.82%.
Keyword: stand damage, Siberut Island, felling and skidding

Judul: Kerusakan Tegakan Tinggal Akibat Pemanenan Kayu di PT. Diamond Raya Timber, Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: In the activities of the utilization of the peat swamp forests, not separated in the harvesting of the forest activities. As for the impact of harvesting activities which could result in damage to the forest was living that threaten the sustainability of the forest. Although timber harvesting is carried out carefully, damage the difficult lives residual stands are avoided. Residual stand damage to the forest lived is happening on the part of the forest which is actually not included in plans for harvested at the time of harvesting is done. This research aims to quantify residual stand damage caused by wood harvesting in peat swamp forest. The method of the research is to measure the stand damage after felling and skidding operation at 6 sample plot which 1 hectare in each plot. The percentage and the level of tree damage were calculated through comparing the number of tree damage after logging with the number of tree before logging. The result of the study showed that the type of damage was crown damage, bark injury, buttress root damage, broken stem and fell. Residual stand damage caused by harvesting in Diamond Raya Timber forest company include medium damage, it was 41,14%. The percentage of stand damage caused by felling was 20,61% and the percentage of stand damage caused by skidding was 20,53%.
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Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Deskripsi Tungau yang Berasosiasi dengan Lebah Madu Apis cerana Fabr. Dan Pakannya di Pusat Perlebahan Nasional Parung Panjang, Bogor
Abstrak: Beternak lebah madu merupakan usaha yang memberikan keuntungan, karena madu merupakan makanan yang bergizi tinggi dan memiliki nilai ekonomi. Selain menghasilkan madu dari lebah juga dapat diperoleh produk lain seperti royal jelly, propolis dan racun lebah untuk pengobatan. Beternak lebah juga mempunyai dampak ekologis yang positif dimana lebah berperan penting dalam penyerbukan tanaman pertanian dan dalam jangka panjang turut menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
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Judul: Pengusahaan Hasil Hutan Non Kayu : Pengusahaan Lebah Madu (Studi Kasus Pengusahaan Lebah Madu Unggul Apis mellifera di Pusat Apiari Pramuka Cibubur, Jakarta)
Abstrak: Manfaat budi daya lahan madu, selain menghasilkan produk-produk langsung, seperti madu, pollen, royal jelly dan lilin, juga memberikan manfaat peningkatan gizi masyarakat, peningkatan produksi pertanian, perkebunan dan, dan kehutanan melalui penyerbukan. Untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil dari pengusahaan lebah madu, perlu dipahami mengenai cara beternak yang baik, disamping itu juga perlu pertimbangan ekonomi, dimana nantinya dari produk tersebut akan diperoleh nilai yang menguntungkan dengan pengorbanan yang sedikit mungkin.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4