Judul: Analisis kelembagaan program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir (PEMP) di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara (Master Thesis)
Abstrak: Optimizing the implementation and achievement of program objectives PEMP highly dependent on role and performance of institutional PEMP as a locomotive of the program. Thus the purpose of this study was to 1) evaluate the rule and performance of institutional PEMP; 2) analyzing the sustainability of the institutional status PEMP; 3) and identify strategies to strengthen institutional PEMP. This research was conducted in the district of North Halmahera District Tobelo in June – November 2009. Primary data collection is done by a participatory approach using interviews, questionnaires and observation. Respondent in this study is the management board (2 person) of each institution or group involved in the program PEMP (DKP Country, LEPP-M3, MI, TD and KMP). The primary data collected were analyzed using RAPFISH method to analyze the status of institutional sustainability and IFAS and EFAS matrix method for evaluation of internal conditions and external groups, as well as SWOT analyze the status of institutional performance is largely (80%) the role and performance indicators belong to very important (>80 – 100) and a small portion (20%) classified as self-important (>60 – 80). Score assessment of the rule and institutional performance based on field condition showed that the majority (45%) indicator only has (>40 – 60) optimal/good value, even some less optimal (30 %) and bad (5 %). Institutional sustainability of the program resulted in Tobelo was Good (42.17). The evaluation results of internal and external conditions, it is known that the actual strength to overcome potential problems have weaknesses in these institutions. Strategies for institutional strengthening program in the District PEMP Tobelo, among others: a) optimizing the role and performance of institutional PEMP; b) expanding the network of institutions and enterprises; c) diversification of institutional and business system in accordance with the potential and problems of the region; d) Optimization of media publicity and promotion agencies and business; e) improved financial management and business systems, f) improve internal communication and external communication agencies, and g) affirm and uphold the institutional rules and business systems.
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Judul: Analisis pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak: The objectives this research were : (1) to assess the implication PEMP program on the performance of technology, social, economic and institutional development of coastal communities, (2) to determine the improvement strategy of empowerment of coastal communities in research sites, (3) to provide improvement strategy for coastal communities in research sites. Research was using survey method, with research subjects were 30 samples of coastal communities in Tobelo, five samples LEPP-M3 and five samples of Marine and Fishery Department of North Halmahera Regency. Result of this research showed that, implementation PEMP program has triggered changes in social-cultural, technological, economic and institutional development of coastal communities in North Halmahera Regency. Results of internal and external evaluation showed that: (1) their strengths were: availability labor, productive age, adecuate level of education dan strongh motivation; (2) their opportunities were: potential of fish resources, employment opportunities in the field of fisheries, cooperatives LEPP-M3 and local government support; (3) their weakness were: lack of technological, lack of capital, limited market access, and limited support facilities fishing effort; dan (4) their theats were: low fish prices, high fuel prices, bed weather or season causing them doesn’t operating; dan Illegal fishing. Priority alternative of empowerment for coastal community in North Halmahera Regency were: (1) development of capital access; (2) development of technology and scale fisheries; (3) development of market access; (4) capacity development of coastal community Institutional; (6) community base management of fisheries; (6) development of support facilities fishing effort; and development of fishes processing diversification.
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Judul: Infeksin virus rota pada anak babi
Abstrak: Virus Rota sudah lama diduga sebagai salah satu penyebab diare pada anak babi yang baru dilahirkan. Hal ini diperkuat dengan berhasilnya Mebus dan kawan-kawan mengidentifikasi virus Rota pada kejadian diare yang ter jadi pada anak sapi yang baru dilahirkan. Infeksi virus Rota merupakan hal yang serius, kejadian yang mewabah pernah dilaporkan di Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Kanada dan Australia. Sedangkan kejadian di Indonesia yang dihubungkan dengan infeksi virus Rota belum dilaporkan. Virus Rota termasuk keluarga Reo viridea. Sesuai dengan namanya, virus Rota menyerupai roda (Rota = Wheel), mengandung asam nukleat (nucleid acid) yang berupa asam nukleat ribo (ribo nucleid acid, RNA) dan berserabut ganda (double stranded), tidak mempunyai selubung (envelop atau peplos). Hewan rentan adalah hewan yang berumur sangat muda. Selain menyerang babi, dapat pula menyerang sapi, domba, rusa, anjing, kucing, tikus, kelinci, unggas dan manusia. ...
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