Judul: Pembiayaan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Nizam Zachman, Jakarta
Abstrak: Fishing businesses need capital to finance its business operations. The aim of this study is to formulate the cost of fishing trips and to review the feasibility for a loan granted by the bank. Tha survey methods used to review the issues, is the selection of respondents by purposive sampling. The analysis is based on the total cost, the operating cycle (OC) and cash conversion cycle (CCC) and credit evaluation. Existing funding comes from independent capital and loans (credit or fellow fisherman). The loans fellow fishermen (partnership) is based on agreements and beliefs grounded. The operational costs per year for long line, purse seine, and bouke ami is IDR 2.212.800.000, IDR 1.624.600.000, IDR 1.770.360.000. The amount of fee is based on the type of fishing gear, boats GT size, and how frequent they go to sea. Operating cycle of long line per year is 1-2 trip, purse seine 3-4 trip, and bouke ami 5-6 trip. The CCC value is positive, that is 185 days for long line, purse seine 105 days, and ami bouke 65 days. This value indicates that each companies need capital loan. It is illustrated that the reduction of CCC reduces the cost as much as the days multiplied by the cost per day (a). If the company borrows capital from the bank, then the costs are reduced and profits increased by (a) multiplied by the applicable rate. The evaluation of credit number for long line is 79.07, purse seine 78.03, and bouke ami 76.00. The result is that company are declared eligible to get loan from the bank.
Keyword: loans., financing, management, efficiency, operational cost

Judul: Strategi Pembiayaan pada Masyarakat Nelayan dalam Mendukung Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di PPI Muara Angke
Abstrak: Fishermen are still experiencing difficulties in getting financing for fishing. It also occurs in PPI Muara Angke which the location is near the capital city of Indonesia. This study was conducted to identify the financing patterns on fishermen and determine the financing strategies that support capture fishery business in PPI Muara Angke. The method that is used is qualitative case study method. Financing pattern is identified by descriptive qualitative method. The results are pattern of own capital plus borrow, assisted by the boss/caterer and assisted by PUMP (Development Business of Mina Rural) program. SWOT analysis is used to determine financing strategies. The strategies are synergy the financing from non formal institution, utilize the strategic value of PPI Muara Angke to support capture fishery business and optimize the involvement of bank through financing program from government (include People Business Loan and PUMP).
Keyword: fishermen, financing strategies, financing patterns

Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa