Judul: The Multiple Role of Woman, Coping Strategy, and Family Resilience during Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan mekanisme kehidupan keluarga terganggu, terutama keluarga dengan peran ganda perempuan. Peran ganda perempuan dikonseptualisasikan dengan istilah dualism cultural, yaitu adanya konsep lingkungan domestik dan lingkungan publik. Adanya peran ganda perempuan menyebabkan beban ganda yang dapat menimbulkan konflik. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya tuntutan peran yang harus terpenuhi. Strategi koping dianggap sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi konflik akibat beban ganda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran ganda perempuan, strategi koping, dan ketahanan keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 istri bekerja dibidang formal yang memiliki anak usia sekolah (Sekolah Dasar). Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan contoh penelitian dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik voluntary sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pendidikan istri, pendidikan suami, pendapatan per kapita keluarga, peran ganda perempuan, dan strategi koping dengan ketahanan keluarga. Hasil uji regresi menunjukan bahwa peran ganda perempuan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga., The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the mechanism of family life, especially families with multiple role of women. The multiple role of woman is conceptualized with the term dualism cultural, namely the concept of the domestic environment and the public environment. The multiple role of woman causes a double burden that can lead to conflict. This is due to the role demands that must be fulfilled. Coping strategies are considered as an effort to reduce conflict due to multiple burdens. The purpose of this study was to analyze The multiple role of woman, coping strategies, and family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study involved 100 wives work in the formal sector who have school-age children (elementary school). The research location in Bogor Regency, West Java. Sampling research was carried out by non probability sampling using voluntary sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between wife's education, husband's education, family per capita income, multiple role of woman, coping strategy with familiy resillience. The regression test results show that the multiple role of woman have a positive significant effect on family resilience.
Keyword: coping strategy, family resilience, multiple role of woman

Judul: The Influence of Economic Pressure and Coping Strategy toward Family Strength in Pandemic of Covid-19.
Abstrak: Kelumpuhan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19 telah merugikan banyak hal di seluruh dunia, seperti ekonomi rumah tangga yang terkena dampak cukup besar sehingga hal ini rentan dengan permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi keluarga. Kondisi pandemi menuntut keluarga melakukan tindakan koping agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan dan mencapai ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi dan strategi koping terhadap ketahanan keluarga yang tinggal di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang melibatkan 50 keluarga utuh dengan anak usia sekolah yang dipilih secara voluntary sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Pearson, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pendidikan suami dan pendapatan per kapita berhubungan positif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga, sedangkan tekanan ekonomi dan strategi koping memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Hasil uji pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga, semakin rendah tekanan ekonomi yang dialami keluarga, maka ketahanan keluarga semakin tinggi., The economic paralysis caused by COVID-19 has harmed many things around the world, such as the household economy, which has been affected quite a lot so that it is vulnerable to social and economic problems for the family. Pandemic conditions require families to take coping measures in order to overcome problems and achieve family resilience. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic pressure and coping strategies on the resilience of families living in Depok City. This study used a cross-sectional study design involving 50 intact families with school-age children selected by voluntary sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the husband's length of education and per capita income had a significant positive relationship with family resilience, while economic pressure and coping strategies had a significant negative relationship with family resilience. The results of the influence test show that economic pressure has a significant negative effect on family resilience, the lower the economic pressure experienced by a family, the higher family resilience
Keyword: ketahanan keluarga, strategi koping, tekanan ekonomi, pandemi covid-19

Judul: Shape and Vein Extraction on Plant Leaf Images with Fourier and B-Spline Modeling.
Abstrak: Leaf features extraction on plant leaf image is still be a problem on automatic plant leaf identification. Shape and venation of leaf are a significant part of leaf for distinguishing a species of leaf from each other. Shape feature extraction with Hough transform and Fourier descriptor were implemented and their effectiveness on leaf shape recognition were compared. Effectiveness of both shape recognition methods were evaluated by recall-precision measurement. Recall-precision evaluation showed that leaf shape represented by Fourier descriptors is more effective than represented by Hough transform. Plant leaf image vein extraction using b–spline representation was implemented. An automatic initialitation of vein search parameter using Standard Hough Transform was proposed. Keywords: leaf shape extraction, leaf vein extraction, fourier descriptor, b-spline.
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