Judul: Pembuatan Bubur Bayi Instan dari Pati Garut
Abstrak: Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan bubur bayi instan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mencampurkan bahan-bahan yang sudah matang yaitu dekstrin pati garut. pati garut sangrai. susu skim, minyak sayur dan gula bubuk agar didapatkan bubur bayi dengan sifat-sifat fungsional dan komposisi gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan zat gizi bagi bayi. Bubur bayi instan ini kemudian ditambah premix vitamin dan flavor pisang. Bubur bayi Promina digunakan sebagai pembanding terhadap kandungan gizi, sifat-sifat fisik dan organoleptik dari bubur bayi instan pati garut.
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Judul: Formulasi Bubur Instan Sumber Protein Menggunakan Komposit Tepung Kacang Merah dan Pati Ganyong sebagai Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI)
Abstrak: The purpose of this study was to formulate instant baby porridge as a source of protein weaning food based on red beans flour and canna starch composite. The design of this study was a complete randomized design with one factor which was the ratio of red beans flour and canna starch in composite composition as instant porridge ingredient (2:1, 3:1, and 4:1). Based on organoleptic test, F2 which used red bean flour and starch canna ratio by 3:1 was the choosen formula. The optimal time to brew the instant porridge was 62 seconds with amount of water used was 3 ml/g. The instant porridge bulk density was 0.61 g/ml and water absorption was 4.67g/g. This instant porridge contained 363 kkal/100 g, 16.57% protein, 1.48% fat, 70.84% total carbohydrate, 197.7 mg calcium, 8.17 mg zinc, and 16.48 mg iron. Protein digestibility of this porridge was 79.83%. As per 27 g serving size of this instant porridge can fulfill 22.25% protein, 55.25% iron, 27.63% zinc so that it can be claimed as food source of protein and zinc, and high iron.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship