Judul: Capture fisheries management model in alas strait West Nusa Tenggara
Abstrak: Capture fisheries in Alas Strait of Nusa Teggara Barat contributes an important role not only for fishers, but also for local communities. Previous research showed that fish resources in this area need an appropriate management immediately. However, the scientific information as management option of the commodities in this area is very poor. This research intended to: identify the selected priority of fish resources, asses stock, define exploitation status of the selected priority of fish resources, define appropriate fishing gears, optimize the number of fishing gears to exploit the selected priority, formulate management model for capture fisheries in Alas Strait. Scoring method was applied for selecting the fish resources and the appropriate fishing gears, while surplus production model (Schaefer model) was used to asses the fish stock size. Linear goal programming was applied to allocate the number of fishing gears used in the stock fishing. There were five species of fishes identified as selected priorities: squid, sardine, red snapper, anchovy, and herring. Of the five selected fishes, the highest maximum sustainable yield (MSY) was anchovy (7,915.76 tons/year) followed by red snapper (2, 00.01 tons/year), sardine (1,282.21 tons/year), herring (867.49 tons/year), and squid (638.40 tons/year) respectively. The exploitation status of these selected commodities was classified into three categories. They were over exploited (squid), fully exploited (sardine and herring) and lightly exploited (anchovy and red snapper).This research also identified four appropriate fishing gears to exploit fish resources in Alas Strait. They were purse seine, boat lifting net, gill net, and hook and line. Refers to total allowable catch (TAC) of each fish species, fishing gears yearly productivity, requirement of gasoline, lubricant, spirituous liquid, ice blocks, number of fishers, and benefit gotten by each fishing gears, the optimum number of fishing gears allocated to exploit the selected priority fishes in Alas Strait is purse seine 43 units, lift net 30 units, gill net 395 units, and hand line 1628 units. The whole process constructed model is applicable not only in Alas Strait, but also in other areas similar to Alas Strait condition.
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Judul: The model of capture fisheries management in the area of Bali Strait
Abstrak: The fisheries activity was being prime mover (around 80%) of the fishermen and the society economic in the area of Bali Strait. However, it would be very much trivial if the potency was not well managed and unable to give the prosperity for the fishermen society. The research purposes were to determine the level of fishermen prosperity, to forecast the production of major catch of fishes, to determine the level of fisheries business feasibility, to formulate the management of the capacity building for strategy of fisheries resources, and to build the management model of the area that guarantees the sustainability of fisheries development. The method used consisted of the level of prosperity analysis, forecasting analysis, business feasibility analysis, strategy analysis by using AHP, and model analysis by using SEM. The results of analysis showed that the level of fishermen prosperity in the area of Bali Strait was ‘moderate’ (total score=25.80). The production of lemuru tended to increase within the last several years and at the year of 2010 was forecasted to decrease 44,899.13 tonnes. The production of tongkol tended to decrease, and at the year of 2010 was forecasted to reach 2,035.30 tonnes. The production of layang also tended to decrease, and at the year of 2010 was forecasted to reach 1,967.01 tonnes. As the dominant fisheries business, purse seine one boat system (OBS), purse seine two boat system (TBS), gill net and ‘payang’ were very feasible to be developed in the area indicatively the values, NPV>1, IRR>6.25, ROI>1, and B/C Ratio>1. The development managed by the spesific institution establised by local governments (RK=0.284) was the right strategy of capacity building in order to manage the fisheries resources in the area. This specific institution roled to organize the fisheries resources conservation programs, to regulate the exploitation of fisheries resources based on local governments policy (SKB), to supervise selling price and fishing gears operation periodically, to provide the information centre of job opportunity and the vocational centre, and to facilitate the local revenue planning of the sector of fisheries. The management model of the area developed could fit some criteria such as goodness of fit (Chi-square, signifance probability, RMSEA, GFI, AGFI, CMIN/DF, TLI, dan CFII). The results of analysis of the model showed that some concerned components for sustainability guarantee of fisheries development in the area required were local market performance, export market performance, product supply of processing industry to the market, biodiversity, prosperity of fishermen, work force absorption of capture fisheries business and industry, growth of capture fisheries business, income of processing industry and tax.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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