Judul: Analisis Persepsi dalam Penetapan Strategi Investasi pada PT. Pola Artistika Citra Perkasa
Abstrak: Kebijakan larangan ekspor kayu bulat pada tahun 1985, memberikan dampak positif berupa berkembang pesatnya industri kayu di Indonesia. Salah satu industri yang turut berkembang adalah industri pengedaan kayu, yang nieliputi industri moulding, komponenrumah, alat angkutan, perabot rumah tangga, kerajinan/lukisan/patung, mainan anak dan industri nlanufaktur yang lain dengan bahan baku kayu.
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Judul: Sistem pemasaran dan strategi pemasaran kayu lapis : studi kasus pada PT Kutai Timber Indonesia Kabupaten Probolinggo, Propinsi Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Industrialisasi di sektor kehutanan berkembang dengan pesat sejak diberlakukannya Surat Keputusan Bersama Tiga Menteri (SKBTN) tahun 1980 dan Surat Keputusan Bersama Empat Dirjen (SKBED) tahun 1981. Pada dasarnya kedua surat keputusan tersebut berisi tentang pendirian industri kayu bagi pemegang Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (HPH) yang berintikan industri kayu lapis, dimana pada SKBTM dan SKBED tersebut ekspor kayu bulat harus dikurangi dan akhirnya pada tahun 1985 baru ekspor kayu bulat baru benar-benar diberhentikan. Sejalan dengan kebijaksanaan pemerintah mengenai pelanggaran ekspor kayu bulat, maka ekspor hasil hutan (kayu) diarahkan dalam bentuk barang jadi atau setengah jadi, dengan demikian nilai tambah (added value) dari pengolahan tersebut dapat dinikmati masyarakat Indonesia sebagai produsen maupun konsumen. Peningkatan produksi dan industri di satu segi akan menimbulkan masalah penjualan dan pemasaran di segi lain. Produksi kayu lapis menunjukkan kenaikan dengan berkembangnya industri di bidang tersebut, untuk itu masalah pemasarannya memerlukan analisis yang lebih mendalam, karena akhirnya masalah ini akan menentukan apakah industri kayu lapis pertumbuhannya bisa dipercepat atau tidak. Disamping tingkat produksi yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia, untuk dapat memasuki pasar maka kayu lapis yang diekspor harus mampu bersaing dengan kayu lapis yang dihasilkan produsen dari negara lain. Dengan usaha menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul salah satu cara dengan menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat.
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Judul: DNA Extraction and Characterization of Salmonella‟s Lytic Bacteriophage Genome
Abstrak: Bacteriophages are ubiquitous in nature and are known to proliferate wherever their bacterial hosts exist. Their virion particles can exist independently outside the host, however all phages are need their host to propagate. Several phages are highly specific to host cell surface receptors and any slight changes in structure results in little or no interaction between the phage and its host. Salmonella‟s phage isolated from sewage water where their bacteria exist. Three isolated of phages (phages 15, 19 and 38) were used in this research that concentrated using three types of methods. PEG/ NaCl method was firstly used to concentrate the phages based on their molecular weight to precipitate the phage particles during centrifugation. The second method was Scraping Plaque method. In this method, overlay plaques were scraped and collected in SM buffer to get phage concentrates. Enrichment method was the last method used to concentrate the phages. Phage genome isolation was done using two methods i.e. EDTA/SDS and Proteinase K methods. The first method was done using DNase I to eliminate bacterial DNA followed by SDS/EDTA treatment to release phages DNA and phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol to extract the DNA. DNA was collected by isopropanol extraction. While in Proteinase K method, bacterial DNA was eliminated by DNase I and Proteinase K/SDS was used to degrade phages capsids and ethanol for DNA precipitation. The result showed that PEG/NaCl method resulted the highest phage concentration for phage 15 and phage 19, while scrapping method was the highest for phage 38. The quantity and purity of extracted DNA were low for PEG/NaCl and Scraping methods, while Enrichment method was higher indicated higher purity. Run on agarose gel electrophoresis of extracted DNA confirmed that Enrichment method results were the best while scraping and PEG/NaCl method was appeared smear background. Based on DNA genome size determination, the bacteriphages of Salmonella sp were comparable with other study of Salmonella phages. Phage P15 with genome size of 39,5 kb was close to phage epsilon15. Phage P19 with genome size of 41 kb was close to phage ST160. And phage P38 with genome size of 48,5 kb was close to phage Gifsy-1.
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