Judul: Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan Aspek Sumberdaya Air di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: The spatial planning by the consideration of environmental capacity can be used as a guideliness for using the region space in accordance by the environmental functions and capabilitiesin order to reduce the improper utilization of spatial planning. The analysis of environmental carrying capacity of water resource aspect can be done through four hierarchy, includes the environmental capacity status based on the water balance, agricultural climate resources, the analysis of water supply potential, and the indicators of water resources degradation. The aim of this research is to analyze the four hierarchy of DDLwater in Sukabumi and to assess the environmental charge in the Spatial Planning Document (RTRW) of Sukabumi based on water balance analysis. The procedure of this research is by using the secondary data to be analyzed according to the four hierarchy. Based on the results the DDL-water status of Sukabumi in one year is safe, with B1 agroclimate type according to Oldeman classification. The water balance result in 2006 is showed the value of surplus is 1375 mm/year, 550 mm/year of runoff, and 825 mm/year of groundwater fulfillment.
Keyword: water resources, water balance, environtmental capacity

Judul: Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan Berbasis Neraca Air di Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: To realize sustainable development, preparation of spatial planning (RTRW) should consider the environmental carrying capacity. This research aims to analyze the four hierarchical environmental capacity assessment of water resources and to compare the results of this analysis to the charge contained in the environment of the spatial planning documents. Status of environmental carrying capacity is obtained by comparing the availability of water and water footprint area, the type of agricultural climate resources is obtained by Oldeman classification, potential water supply can be assessed from the data of surface water, ground water and water balance analysis of Tornthwaite. Cianjur is located in a safe condition. The Citarum River is one of potential surface water to sufficient the needs of actual water. Type of agriculture that can be developed are B1 and B2 with a continuous rice. Existing forest area is 23.71% less than the minimum area 32% and ideal area 36%. Indicators of water resource degradation that occurs as floods, landslides, drougth. For that conservation can be done is to construct reservoir, recharge wells about 1.25 million in residential areas.
Keyword: water balance, Spatial Planning Document (RTRW ), run off management, Environmental carrying capacity

Judul: Metoda intramedullary pin sebagai salah satu cara menanggulangi fraktur femoralis pada anjing
Abstrak: Metoda intramedullary pin merupakan salah satu metoda penanggulangan fraktur yang populer karena banyak mempunyai keuntungan, diantaranya adalah : cepat dan mudah dikerja- kan, fiksasi yang dihasilkan lebih kuat dibandingkan metoda plate, setelah sembuh tulang menjadi lebih kuat, dan biaya yang digunakan relatif lebih ekonomis. Beberapa macam intramedullary pin yang ada, diantara- Steinmann pin, Rush pin, Kirschner pin, Kuentscher nya : nail, dan Leighton Shuttle pin. Teknik pemasangan intramedullary pin dapat melalui operasi tertutup atau operasi terbuka, tergantung dari ti- pe dan derajat fraktur. Pada operasi tertutup tidak dila- kukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur. Penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui fragmen fraktur proximal diteruskan ke fragmen distal, sehingga pada metoda ini luka yang timbul hanya pada tempat dimana pin tersebut dimasukkan. Pada operasi terbuka penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui pembukaan lokasi fraktur. Dalam melakukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur, harus dipilih pendekatan yang paling sesuai dan paling sedikit kemungkinannya untuk menimbulkan komplikasi. Pengambilan pin biasanya dilakukan setelah empat atau lima minggu disisipkan, diharapkan pada waktu itu telah terjadi pembentukan callus yang sudah cukup kuat untuk me- nunjang berdirinya tubuh. Pada beberapa keadaan pin tidak perlu diambil, misalnya pada anjing tua atau pada anjing yang menderita penyakit tulang. Tidak ada reaksi sakit... akibat pin bertahan di dalam tulang.
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