Judul: Pertumbuhan mencit (Mus musculus) lepas sapih (umur 21 hari) sampai umur 42 hari yang mendapat pakan tambahan kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) segar
Abstrak: Ocimwn basilicum is one of the vegetables can be use as a herbal medicine duet It can be use to stimulate the esmgen and testosterone hormone. The aim of tiis research was to studied the information of fksh Ocimwn basilinan supplementation in diet in post weaning mice growth (21-42 days old). Materials of the research were 90 (60 heads of female and 30 heads of male) with 264 heads of a post weaning mice. The experimental design was nested design with 2 factors and ten repetitions. The first factor have 3 levels supplementation (control; 2,s and 5,0%) of fiesh Ocimwn hilkxm and the second factor \\,ere sex (male and fcmale) within each level of factor fi-esh Ocimwn basilicum. The variables to be observed were weaning weight, 42 days old weight, body weight gain, feed consumption and conversion. The analysis result shown tfiat supplementation of b h Ocimum basilicum at 5,0% level significantly decrease weaning weight mice (P<0,01) and 42 days body weight (P<0,05) compared control and 2,5% leveL At 2,5% level feed consumption higher (P<0,05) than 5,Wh level, but control not different witb 2,s and 5,0% levels. Sex within each level of treatment affected 42 days old weight, body weight gain and feed conversion. Keywords: mice (Mu musculus), Ocimum barilicum, grow& rate
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Judul: Ukuran organ reproduksi dan kualitas sperma mencit (Mus musculus) yang mendapat bahan pakan kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) kering
Abstrak: Kemangi (basil: Ocimrrm basilicrrm L.) is \itell known as a traditional medicine plant wich is used to increase reproduction ability. It has been discovered that basil has a group of beneficial chemical compound to induce the bcdy respon, especially to the reproductive orsan. This research was conducted to study the pharmacological effect of basil to mice (Mrcs mrrsarlrrs) sperm quality and its reproductive organ. This research were conducted at Animal Breeding and Genetic Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, from May up to August 2005. Experiments were done for seven week feeding trials, a total of 30 weaning mice were allotted to three treatment levels. The treatments were done by giving dried basil at level 0; 2.5; and 5.0% from diet.Data were collected 50% from each treatment level (5 mice each). Observation variables were 1) measurements of reproductive organ such as width and length of scrotal; width, length, and weight of testis and penis; length of epididymis, and vasdeferens; and 2) sperm quality such as sperm concentration, viability, motility, abnormality, and mass movement. Data were analyzed by completely randomized designed one way pattern with 10 repetitions, and continued with Tukey Test. It was discovered that the treatments did not give significant effect both to sperm quality and reproductive organ measurement except to the scrotal and epididymis. It was found that scrotal length significantly increased (P<0.01) in 2.5% level as compared with 0% level, but there was no significant differences in 5.0% level as compared both with 0 and 2.5% level. Scrotal width increased (PCO.05) in 2.5% level as compared both with 0 and 5.0% level, but there was no significant increased in 5.0% level as compared with 0% level. Also found that epididymis length increased (P<O.OS) in 2.5% level as compared in 0% level, but there was no significant differences in 5.0% level as compared both with 0 and 2.5% level. Keywords: mice, Ocimrrm basilicum, sperm quality and male reproductive organ
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Judul: Variabilitas Transpor Arlindo Laut Flores dan Kaitannya dengan ENSO
Abstrak: Air Arlindo yang masuk ke Indonesia sebagian besarnya dilewatkan Laut Flores. Variasi volume transport Arlindo dipengaruhi oleh fenomena anomali iklim interannual seperti El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Hasil studi terdahulu menyimpulkan terjadinya La Nina meningkatan jumlah transport Arlindo, sedangkan El Nino melemahkan transport Arlindo. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut keterkaitan ENSO dengan variabilitas transport Arlindo dilakukanlah penelitian menggunakan data hasil model INDESO dan hasil observasi satelit dengan rentang waktu 2008 hingga 2015. Penelitian dilakukan di Laut Flores dengan mengkaji bagian barat (119.5oBT) dan bagian timur (123oBT) untuk melihat volume Arlindo yang masuk ke dan keluar dari Laut Flores. Analisis sirkulasi dilakukan dengan menghitung rataan komponen arus dan suhu permukaan laut secara tahunan dan pada rentang tahun ENSO untuk melihat pola sirkulasi perairan. Estimasi volume transpor dihitung dari transek di pintu barat dan pintu timur. Deret waktu volume transpor Arlindo Flores kemudian dianalisis variabilitasnya dengan analisis penapisan lolos-pita(band-pass filter) dan transformasi wavelet sinambung (Continous Wavelet Transform). Hasil penting studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber utama Arlindo Flores berasal dari pembelokan Arlindo Makassar dan Arlindo pintu timur Indonesia yang masuk melalui terusan Lifamatola. Kecepatan Arlindo Flores di lapisan tercampur menguat pada musim barat sebaliknya di lapisan termoklin Arlindo Flores menguat pada musim timur. Sumbu utama Arlindo Flores didominasi oleh komponen arus zonal serta mengalami intensifikasi dan bergerak menyusur bagian utara Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara. Fluktuasi Arlindo Flores pada skala-waktu interannual menunjukkan volume transport maksimum terjadi pada tahun La Nina (November 2008-Maret 2009), sedangkan volume transpor minimum terjadi pada tahun El Nino (November 2014-Desember 2015). Struktur menegak Arlindo lebih kuat di kedalaman antara permukaan sampai 400 m. Variabilitas Arlindo Flores menandakan adanya fluktuasi pada periode intraseasonal, semi-annual, dan annual. Fluktuasi Arlindo skala interannual muncul jelas dari hasil penapisan lolos-pita, dimana fluktuasinya terlihat signifikan di kedalaman termoklin.
Keyword: Arus Lintas Indonesia, Laut Flores, ENSO, INDESO model, variabilitas volume transpor