Judul: Implantasi LHRH-a dengan kombinasi dosis 17a-metiltesteron terhadap perkembangan gonad ikan balashark (Balantiocheilus melanopterus Bleeker)
Abstrak: Ikan balashark adalah salah satu jenis ikan hias air tawar yang berasal dari perairan umum Sumatera dan Kalimantan mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi, namun sekarang populasi ikan tersebut di alam makin menyusut bahkan di Sumatera terutama di Perairan Jambi sudah punah, hal ini dikarenakan penangkapan berlebihan dan kerusakan habitat.
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Judul: Pengaruh penyuntikan hormon HCG terhadap perkembangan gonad ikan bala shark (Balantiocheilus melanopterus,Blkr.)
Abstrak: Ikan bala shark (Balantiocheilus melanopterus, Blkr.), merupakan jenis ikan Cyprinidae yang berasal dari daerah Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Ikan bala shark termasuk ikan yang hampir punah akibat penangkapan yang berlebihan. Kendala utama dalam pengembangbiakan ikan ini adalah gonadnya tidak dapat berkembang sempurna di dalam wadah budidaya, sehingga perlu penanganan hormonal untuk merangsang perkembangan gonadnya. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengembangbiakan dan Genetika ikan, Kolam Percobaan Babakan, Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor; mulai bulan November sampai Desember 1995. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuntikan hormon HCG terhadap perkembangan gonad ikan bala shark. Ikan bala shark yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini sebanyak 28 ekor dengan bobot badan berkisar antara 134 284.5 gram, dipelihara dalam kolam dengan menggunakan empat buah hapa yang tertutup dengan ukuran 5 x 2.5 x 1.25 m²³. Air dalam kolam dialirkan secara terus menerus dan pemberian eceng gondok pada bagian inlet kolam seluas 1/5 luasan kolam. Makanan yang diberikan berupa pelet bervitamin sebesar 3% dari bobot badan dengan frekuensi 3 kali sehari. Perlakuan dalam percobaan ini adalah kontrol (penyuntikan NaCl 0.6%), perlakuan A (penyuntikan HCG dengan dosis 0.25 IU/gr bobot badan), perlakuan B (penyuntikan HCG dengan dosis 0.50 IU/gr bobot badan) dan perlakuan C (penyuntikan HCG dengan dosis 1 IU/gr bobot badan). Hormon HCG diberikan secara berkala sekali dalam seminggu sebanyak empat kali. Sampel darah ikan diambil dengan jarum suntikan dan plasmanya dipisahkan. ...
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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