Judul: Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Penguasaan Lahan di Lokapurna Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Abstrak: The issue of land in Lokapurna caused by the determination of the area became a national park but there are communities in Lokapurna before there was an expansion of the National Park. This study aims to measure and compare the perception among stakeholders in Lokapurna, Measure and compare important value land tenure in lokapurna, formulated the strategies of land tenure conflict resolution at Lokapurna. The land tenure conflict in Lokapurna is caused due to a difference in perception between community with a national park management. The community was not involved when the expansion of the area by the National Park and national park management feel did not have authority to conduct the review prior to the Minister of forestry Decree No. 175 in 2003. There are four alternative strategies for conflict resolution of land tenure in the Lokapurna, moving out the community as a whole from national park (relocation), developing tourism in Lokapurna, optimizing Lokapurna as a special zone and performing collaborative cooperation between TNGHS management with the community
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Judul: Concept of community empowerment as land conflict resolution at The National Park of Mount of Halimun-Salak
Abstrak: Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) is a conservation area in West Java and Banten Provinces, has an important role in supporting community life and protecting surrounding ecosystems. One of crucial issues in the management of sustainable TNGHS are land use conflicts associated with spatial policies of the surrounding regencies and community land uses within the national park. The purpose of this research are : (a) to analyze problems of spatial planning of surrounding regencies with the national park zones; (b) to analyse institutions of management and use of TNGHS’s resources; and (c) to formulate the concept of community empowerment in resolving land use conflicts in the region of TNGHS. The discrepancy between the spatial plan of Lebak, Bogor, and Sukabumi as regencies surrounding the national park and the TNGHS zones has potential conflicts in landuses. Due to unsyncronized landuse between the TNGHS and the spatial plan of surrounding regencies has impacts to communities who live in the TNGHS. The local regencies legally are not be budgeted to supports their communities although the area which people lived is still pointed as economic regions according to the regency spatial planning. Recommendation to resolve land conflicts in the TNGHS are : (a) to harmonize TNGHS zone with the regencie spatial plan around the park; and (b) to perform community empowerment that will encourage the development potential of national parks in accordance with its function as a conservation area.The concept of community empowerment is the empowerment of communities that can be developed collaboratively conducted in zones that allow limited economic activity. The pattern of collaboration will be effective if conflict spatial policy between the Ministry of Forestry and the three regencies could be solved.
Keyword: National park, landuse conflict, collaborative empowerment, conservation area, Bogor, jawa barat, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Community Empowerment, Land Conflict Resolution

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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