Judul: Analisis Strategi Food Coping Keluarga Dan Penetuan Indikator Kelaparan
Abstrak: Kelaparan dan kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah kemanusiaan yang mendasar. Untuk memantau kelaparan di Indonesia perlu adanya indikator kelaparan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan upaya penanggulangan. Selama ini penelitian indikator kelaparan masih dilihat dari dimensi kesehatan, emosi, ekonomi dan konsumsi, sedangkan indikator kelaparan yang dilihat dari dimensi perilaku belum ada di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen pemantauan kelaparan nasional dan sebagai acuan untuk intervensi.
Keyword: dood scarcity, financial control, food consumption, west Java

Judul: Analisis peubah konsumsi pangan dan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga untuk menentukan determian dan indikator kelaparan
Abstrak: Salah satu komitmen pemerintah Indonesia &lam World Food Summit Five Years Later (WFS: fyl) tahun 2001 adalah menunrnkan setengah jumlah penderita kelapwan sampai tahun 2015. Sementara untuk pemantauan dan penanggulangan kelaparan diperlukan indikator dan informasi mengenai determinan kelaparan yang sampai saat ini belum a& penelltian yang spesifik dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini secara umum bertuj uan menganalisis pubah konsumsi pangan individu dan sosial ekonomi rumahtangga untuk menentukan determinan dan indikator Icelaparan. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) melakukan validasi ukuran kelaparan kualitatif, 2) menentukan prevalensi kelaparan, 3) menganalisis sosial ekonomi rumahtangga untuk menentukan determinan kelaparan dan 4) menganalisis peubah konsumsi pangan individu dan sosial ekonomi rumahtangga untuk menentukan indikator kelaparan
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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