Judul: Development of fisheries pelagic model in Maluku Waters
Abstrak: Pelagic fish resources are potential enough in Maluku so the development of fisheries in this area is a strategic effort. Based on this consideration, this research was conducted. The objective of the research is to establish a conceptual development of fisheries pelagic model in Maluku waters. The analysis of potential resource showed that exploitation rate and utilization rate a pelagic fishery in Maluku water has not been maximum yet. Analysis based on CCRF evaluation criteria showed that pole and line fishing unit became the main alternative gear for the development of sustainable and environmentally safety fisheries in spite of pole and line, surface gill net, and trawler. Analysis of scoring method based on biology, technic, social and economy showed that pole and line (743.87) got the priority to be developed followed by pole and line (57.83), surface gill net (16.73) and purse seine (10.78). Analysis of AHP displayed that optimum allocation of fishing gear included purse seine (257), beach seine (260), boat lift net (1419), pole and line (1457), troll line (40940) and surface gillnet (30000). Compared to actual allocation, there will be a decrease in purse seine (15), beach seine (175) and boat lift net (240). It was proposed to develop a kite from fiber glass for pole and line fishing boat as long as 2.75 m, with boat dimension of length 15.26, width 3.64, and height 2.672 m. The pole and line used circle-shaped hook No. 1 (No. 1000-1500). The propose pole and line boat dimension was l x b x d = 8.50 x 1.85 x 0.72 m using wood or fiberglass as main material, engine (2 x 15 HP or 1 x 40 HP), carosenne fuel, using compass and lifejacket. The use of styrofoam in modification of pole and line boat deck aimed to produce skipjack loin which was an export commodity. Fishing technology using a kite line pole made method could save exploitation cost. Modification and construction of pole and line boat that was proposed to be developed was 20.7 m long, 3.1 m wide, 2.20 m high, using four units of 40 HP motor boat. Technology design of wings at trawler boat was very helpful in fishing process. Analysis of strategic environment (LINSTRA) on fisheries development in Maluku showed that cooperation between the government, community, and enterpreneur is required for the successfull policy implementation in the region, to support the development of fishing gear in Maluku.
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Judul: Development of Pelagic Fishing Unit in South Bangka Regency
Abstrak: The fishery condition in South Bangka Regency still has some limitation, among others are the capacity and unattainability of fishing ships, low fishermen knowledge in the modern fishing technology, and capability of local fishermen to fish in a long period is limited, so that they tend to use fishing gear that only sufficient to use a long the shore.Another fact proved that in general fish resource utilization is still carried out using stationary fishing net i.e. bottom gillnet and hand line so that the fishery potency especially pelagic fish is not optimized. The objectives of the research are first to carried out a selection on fishing unit based on, biology, economy, and social aspects, secondly to look for optimum pelagic fishing allocation in the South Bangka Regency and third to determine the strategy for the development of pelagic fishery in South Bangka Regency. The methodology being used were survey and observation on the pelagic fishery condition at the research location. Data was obtained through direct interview with the pelagic fishery fishermen based on the fishings gears they used. Interviews were also carried out with the fishery stakeholders and collectors i.e. PPI Sadai and local fishery ageny officers. The dominant fishing gears used by the fishermen were line fishing, stationary life net, and gillnet. A new fishing gear that was the millenium net that was introduced by Andon fishermen from Indramayu Regency. Based on the financial criteria analysis the stationary life net has the bighest R/C value compared to other fishing gears. Therefore, it is expected that stationary life net will develop rapidly. However, looking into the investment criteria the stationary life net has low B/C value compared to boat life net. In this regard, both fishing gears could be considered to be developed in South Bangka Regency. The analysis of the four (4) aspects i.e. biology, technical, economy, social presented that in sequence the unit that has good prospect to be developed are millennium net boatlife net, line fishing, stationary life net, and gillnet. To have optimum utilization of existing pelagic fish resource a strategy was prepared based on the resource characteristic and local community. The first strategy is fish resource utilization using environment friendly fishing gear and second improved productivity and value added of pelagic fish. The formulated strategy could be taken as a reference by the South Bangka Regency Local Government to decide the policy and program in the development of the pelagic fish in this area using the fishing principle that are accountable and environment friendly, beside that the program should be able to overcome the problem arouse in the community to reach higher fishermen productivity and welfare.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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