Judul: Karakteristik fisik, status gizi, kebiasaan konsumsi kedelai dan produk turunannya serta hubungannya dengan sindrom menopause pada peserta program lifeskill wanita pra dan usia lanjut di Bogor
Abstrak: Elder women have many changes in body composition, physiological, and psychological. One of the phases in women’s life is menopause stage that occurs in elder age compare to their younger age. Menopausal syndrome has been a problem world wide. Many researches have shown that soy-isoflavone can be a potential alternative to reduce menopausal syndrome. Physical activity and nutritional status also have roles in menopausal syndrome. Menopausal syndrome includes menopausal symptoms, self-images, and anxiety. The objectives of this research were to determine the relationship among physical activity, nutritional status, and the habitual of soy and soy-product consumption with menopausal syndrome. This was a purposed retrospective research. A population of Adult and Elder Women Life-skill Program was being involved in this research. The total sample that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 31 menopausal women as one population. Mostly (48.4%) samples were low educated and had family income between Rp 1 000 000 – 3 000 000 per month. The mean age was 64.5 ± 9.0 years old and had menarche at aged 13.5 ± 1.7 years old. The mean of physical activity was categorized as light (PAL = 1.69). Mostly samples were overweight (45.2%) and had an average soy and soy-product consumption (71%) that fulfilled 25% of the RDA of isoflavone consumption. The result of Pearson correlation test showed that physical activity had significant relationship with self images (r = -0.454, p < 0.05) and the consumption of soy isoflavone had significant relationship with anxiety (r = -0.445, p < 0.05). The result of multiple linear regression showed that nutritional status and soy isoflavone consumption affected menopausal symptoms. Physical activity affected self-images (R2 =0.206, p < 0.05) and soy consumption affected anxiety (R2 = 0.198, p < 0.05). Nutritional status dan soy isoflavon consumption affected symptons of menopause (R2 = 0.198, p < 0.05). Generally, physical activity, nutritional status, and soy isoflavone consumption have role in menopausal syndrome (R2 = 0.190, p < 0.05). Healthy lifestyle that promotes physical activity and soy consumption habit and maintain nutritional status may reduce menopausal syndrome.
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Judul: Keragaan Konsumsi Pangan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi pada Wanita Menopause
Abstrak: Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan tingkat kecukupan zat-zat gizi serta pengaruh tingkat kecukupan energi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada wanita menopause. Tujuan khususnya adalah : 1) Mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan gizi dan pengeluaran konsumsi dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan pada wanita menopause, 2) Mengetahui pengaruh keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan tingkat kecukupan zat-zat gizi pada wanita menopause, 3) Mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kecukupan energi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada wanita menopause, 4) Mengetahui keluhan-keluhan pra menopause dan penyakit pasca menopause. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pasir Jaya Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kotamadya Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2000. Penarikan contoh dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan kriteria unit contoh wanita menopause usia 50 -59 tahun.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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