Judul: Hubungan Peran Pendamping Dengan Keberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Program Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Pt Itp
Abstrak: Program Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Gunungsari merupakan salah satu program CSR PT ITP. Program yang telah mendapat pendampingan selama 5 tahun ini memiliki 30 peserta dan seluruh pesertanya adalah perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keberdayaan perempuan dalam program pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga CSR PT ITP, menganalisis hubungan peran pendamping dengan keberdayaan perempuan dalam program pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga CSR PT ITP, dan menganalisis hubungan karakteristik perempuan dengan keberdayaan perempuan dalam program pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga CSR PT ITP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan didukung data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberdayaan perempuan peserta program pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga CSR PT ITP telah mencapai tahap partisipasi. Kemudian, pendampingan dalam program ini dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan partisipasi perempuan. Sementara itu, ciri perempuan yang memiliki keberdayaan tinggi adalah perempuan yang berusia kurang dari 41 tahun, tingkat pendidikan tinggi, tingkat keterlibatan dalam organisasi kemasyarakatan tinggi, dan tingkat perilaku keinovatifan tinggi.
Keyword: pendampingan, CSR, pemberdayaan perempuan

Judul: Hubungan Tingkat Efektivitas Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan Tingkat Keberdayaan Perempuan Mitra Binaan (Kasus: Program Tali Temali oleh CSR PT. Pertamina EP Asset 3 Jatibarang Field, Indramayu, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Corporate social responsibility atau CSR merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebagai bentuk kontribusi menyeluruh dari dunia usaha terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Sering kali didapati ketimpangan antara peran laki-laki dan peran perempuan dalam program kemasyarakatan maupun pemberdayaan. Perempuan dalam rumah tangga, terutama keluarga miskin, harus berperan ganda yaitu selain sebagai pengurus rumah tangga juga sebagai pencari nafkah keluarga. Oleh karena itu, program CSR–sebagai wadah pemberdayaan masyarakat–juga dapat difokuskan dalam upaya pemberdayaan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat efektivitas program CSR yang dilakukan oleh PT. Pertamina EP Asset 3 Jatibarang Field dengan tingkat keberdayaan perempuan mitra binaanya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif dengan metode survey kepada 30 orang responden berdasarkan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas program CSR berada pada tingkat tinggi, sedangkan tingkat keberdayaan perempuan berada pada tingkat sedang. Adapun tingkat efektivitas program CSR dan tingkat keberdayaan perempuan berhubungan dalam kategori sangat lemah dengan tingkat manfaat yang menentukan dalam meingkatkan keberdayaan perempuan., Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an obligation form for companies, which must be carried out as a contribution of the business line to a sustainable development, considering social, economic, and environment impact. Many cases found that there were imbalances between men’s and women’s role, especially in community programs. Women, especially in the poor household, had to play dual role; being a caretaker of their household and a breadwinner for their family. Therefore, the CSR programs can be focused on the effort to empowering women in the rural area. This research is aim to analyze the relationship between the effectiveness level of the CSR program by PT. Pertamina EP Jatibarang Field and the women’s empowerment level. This research is using quantitative approach with survey method and structured interview. The sampling was taken with simple random sampling, technique, with 30 women whom are registered as empowerment partners of the CSR program as respondent. The result of this research showed that: (1) This program has high level of effectiveness; (2) Fostered women partner’s empowerment is on the medium level, which is on the critical consciousness; (3) there is low positive correlation between CSR program’s effectivity level and the women’s empowerment level
Keyword: Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR Programs, Women’s Empowerment

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
Keyword: