Judul: Embriogenesis Somatik Tidak Langsung Jeruk Keprok Batu 55 (Citrus reticulata L) Hasil Perlakuan Kolkisin
Abstrak: This study was aimed to find the best method of regeneration through somatic embryogenesis Mandarin var Batu 55 best as results of in vitro poliploidization by colchicine. This study consists of: the proliferation of callus, maturation of somatic embryo, germination of somatic embryos, elongation of roots and shoots. The best concentration of phytagel for callus proliferation was 2.5 g/l with MS modified Vitamin MW, and 500 mg/l of malt extract. Maturation of somatic embryos with ABA concentration of 0.5 mg/l on MS basic medium, vitamins MW, 100 mg/l malt extract was the best medium to produce cotyledons. MS modified by the addition of vitamin MS + 2.5 mg/l GA3 + 500 mg/l malt extract was the best medium for the formation of plantlets with a percentage of 43%. Elongation of roots and shoots can use MS medium with vitamins MS + IBA 0.5 mg/l + 500 mg/l malt extract to get the best results.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), vitamin, protein, plant growth regulator, malt extract

Judul: Study Regeneration of Tengerine Citrus Batu 55 (Citrus reticulata) Through Somatic Embryogenesis Path Way
Abstrak: The global world market of citrus fruit that is consumed in fresh form to the current needs to fill a category of fruit that do not have seeds, easy to peel and has an attractive color (pigmented). Tangerine citrus Batu 55 is one of the mainstay of fresh fruit horticulture. Tangerine citrus Batu 55 has superior character who naturally have had so distinguished by citrus Siam but the characters are not as good as tangerine imports. Somatic embryogenesis is an important tool for supplying new varieties to be used cultivar genetic improvement programs in citrus, this technology has been extensively used and has many important implications. The objective of this research is to produce somatic embryos of Tangerine citrus Batu 55 from nucellar embryo. The research comprised: embryogenic callus induction, callus prolifertation, maturation of somatic embryo, germination of somatic embryo, shoot multiplication, roots induction, chromosome counting, acclimatization and grafting. The results showed that the medium of Murashige & Tucker + 3 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l 2,4-D + 500 mg /l malt extract increased the percentage of the callus formation up to 40% after 4 weeks with total number of pre-embryos (PEM ) 31.0. The medium proliferation used was MS with the addition of vitamin Morell & Wetmore (MW) +3 mg/l BAP+300 mg/l casein hydrolisat. These medium improved callus diameter up to 2.3 mm after 4 weeks cultured. Maturation of embryos was obtained by transferring globular structure in the medium MW + 2.5 mg/l ABA + 500 mg/l malt extract. These medium increased the percentage of mature somatic embryo up to 98% after 4 weeks cultured. Somatic embryos up to 84% germinated when the cotyledons grown in the medium MW + 2.5 mg/l GA3. The shoot multiplication containing MW medium + 7 mg/l biotin +500 mg/l malt extract was able to produce the highest percentage of shoot multiplication up to 86 %. The root induction containing MS medium + 3 mg/l IBA was able to produce the highest percentage of root induction up to 86%. Acclimatization of plantlets with roots increased survival rate up to 90% after 5 weeks acclimatization.
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Judul: Kajian penentuan tingkat bahaya kebakaran menggunakan sistem fire weather index
Abstrak: Sistem Fire Weather Index (Sistem FWI) merupakan salah satu sub sistem utama dari suatu sistem pemeringkat bahaya kebakaran regional yang berasal dari Kanada. Sistem FWI tengah dicobakan sebagai sistem peringatan dini di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Dalam penghitungannya beberapa komponen Sistem FWI mempertimbangkan faktor panjang hari, Le, dan panjang hari terkoreksi, Lf. Lf merupakan fungsi dari rataan bulanan suhu maksimum dan evapotranspirasi potensial. Kanada dan Asia Tenggara merupakan kawasan dengan perbedaan letak lintang yang signifikan. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan Kanada dan Asia Tenggara memiliki nilai Le, dan Lf yang tidak sama. Perbedaan tersebut selama ini baru diantisipasi dengan merubah selang kelas bahaya kebakaran dari komponen Sistem FWI.
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