Judul: Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Berbasis Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) di Perairan Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: People living around forests have dependency on varieties of flora, as shown by the people of Sungai Wain Protected Forest. The utilization of flora diversity by local people will effect the sustainability of forest natural resources. This research aimed to study the knowledge status of people on flora diversity, to determine flora use value, to determine flora for conservation priority and to arrange the strategy of flora diversity conservation. Methods used were exploration survey method and partisipative observation. The result shown there were 305 species, 224 genus, and 90 family of flora known by local people. Species with highest value was ulin (Eusideroxylon zwagery T.&B.). Species for conservation priority were ulin, bangkirai (Shorea laevis Ridl.), meranti (Shorea spp), lai (Durio kutejetzsis Becc.), pasak bumi (Ezrrycoma longi!olia Jack), nibung (Oncospernza tigilarium Ridl.), akar kuning (Coscinium spp), anggrek hitam (Coelogyne spp), kantong semar (Nephenthes spp), gaharu (Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.), kayu pait-pait (Quasia indica Nmt.), tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) dan rotan (Calamus spp). Conservation strategies should be conducted are implementations of three main cores of conservation activities, which are save it, study it and use it. The conclusion is that people already has knowledge and highly interacted with flora diversity in which needed proper conservation strategies directed to ensure its sustainability.
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Judul: Capture Fisheries Development based on Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) in Temate Waters, North Maluku Province
Abstrak: This research was conducted in Temate Waters which is located in Fisheries Management Zone or WPP 715 (Maluku Sea, Gulf of Tomini, and Ceram Sea). The level of exploitation on fish resources in this area is just reached to about 41.83%. However, based on field observation the illegal fishing such as cyanide fishing and bombing are still being reported. Consequently the management activities should be carried out as early as possible as a precautionary approach. To assure a sustainable capture fisheries in this management area, a study based on Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) criteria is needed. This study was aimed to set a strategy of capture fisheries development in CCRFbased through: (1) identifying CCRF-based criteria for fishing units, (2) determining fishing units which are supporting the CCRF's criteria, (3) determining an optimal allocation of fishing units to be developed. The research· was conducted using survey method. Scoring method and goal prograrnmingare among the methods of analysis applied. The result of analysis shows that the strategy of capture fisheries development in CCRF-based in Temate waters can be conducted through identification of CCRF-based criteria for fishing units, determination of fishing units which are supporting the CCRF's criteria, and determination of an optimal allocation of fishing units to be developed. The development should be implemented by considering the capture fisheries in Temate as a complex system so its development has to be conducted integratedly. Seven aspects can be used to determine a CCRF-based fishing unit are: the biology, technology, economic, social, environment, post harvest, and legal aspects. Most of the fishing units operating in the area are still fulfilling the CCRF criteria. They in ranking order, subsequently are: the pole and line, purse seine, lift net, and drift gillnet as pelagic gears, and the handline, trap, set gillnet, and muroami as demersal gears. The optimal allocation of fishing units suggested to be developed in the research area are: the pole and line 39 units and purse seine 68 units for the pelagic fisheries; and the handline 186 units for the demersal fisheries
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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