Judul: Analisis Peran Gender dalam Budaya Matrilineal, Manajemen Keuangan, dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Kasus pada Keluarga Pengrajin Bordir dan Sulaman)
Abstrak: West Sumatera is identical to the Minangkabau culture. Minangkabau culture has a unique culture compared to other cultures, and the only cultures in Indonesia that adopted matrilineal system. This research aimed to analyze gender role in matrilineal system, financial management activity, and family well-being in embroidery industry in West Sumatera. This research conducted in two districts: Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota; Kota Bukittinggi. The data was collected on April until June 2012. There were 100 families as the sample of this research that was chosen purposively (respondent is wife/mother). The criteria of sample family are: intact family, there is at least a child that still enrolls in school, and the wife is get involved in the embroidery industry. The results showed that gender roles in decision making and division of labor in family were in a moderate level of gender partnerships between husband and wife in the family activities. The family financial management applied in moderate level, while the application of gender partnership has a low level. The family subjective well-being was showed by moderate level of wife satisfaction. The business income of women, gender roles of family financial management, and rural or urban location were dominant by factors that influenced family objective wellbeing; while the number of children, and gender roles in division of labor negatively effected the objective family well-being. The number of children, family income, application of family financial management were dominant by factors that influenced family subjective wellbeing; while the gender roles in division of labor, and rural or urban location negatively effected the subjective family well-being.
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Judul: Peran Istri dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Keluarga dan Kesejahteraan Subyektif Keluarga Nelayan pada Sistem Matrilineal
Abstrak: Wife’s role in managing family resources determined as her bargaining position in planning, controlling, actuating, and managing family resources. Matrilineal system creates a typical role of women because of it’s maternal areships. This study intended to analyze the effect of wife’s role in managing family resources to fishermen family’s subjective well-being. This study was placed in Batang Arau Village, Padang Selatan Sub-District, Padang Municipality, West Sumatra, from February to March 2012. There were 60 fishermen families involved in this study, both 30 owner fishermen and 30 laborer fishermen from Minangkabau ethnics chosen by using snowball method. Data collection was held with guidance of questionnaire, then was analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and multiple linear regression test. The result showed that difference between perceived norms and practice on implementing matrilineal system was detected among fishermen families (p<0,05). Fishermen families were in a high level of wife’s role. Subjective well-being of fishermen’s wife was also in a high category. The were no difference of owner fishermen and laborer fishermen’s subjective well-being (p>0,05). Subjective well-being was affected by family size and wife’s contribution in family income.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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