Judul: Strategi Penguatan Modal Sosial dalam Pelaksanaan Program CSR−Serba Unsur Lele.
Abstrak: Corporate Social Responsibility berupaya meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan serta menekankan pada keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan melalui program-program CSR. Program CSR membentuk pola hubungan sosial yang dapat tercipta jika tersedianya elemen-elemen modal sosial yaitu norma, kepercayaan, dan jaringan. Tujuan dari penulisan proposal ini adalah (1) Menganalisis implementasi program CSR PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Jakarta. (2) Menganalisis pengaruh kekuatan modal sosial terhadap implementasi program CSR PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Jakarta. (3) Merumuskan strategi penguatan modal sosial berdasarkan hasil pengaruh kekuatan modal sosial dalam pelaksanaan program CSR PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah sensus berjumlah 30 orang penerima program CSR PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap implementasi program CSR.
Keyword: modal sosial, program CSR, strategi penguatan

Judul: Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Program Csr Pt Pertamina Indramayu.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh modal sosial terhadap tingkat keberhasilan program CSR PT Pertamina Indramayu. Adapun modal sosial berupa kepercayaan, norma dan jaringan. Sementara itu tingkat keberhasilan program meliputi tingkat partisipasi, tingkat pendapatan dan skala usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Balongan Kecamatan Balongan Kabupaten Indramayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan program CSR PT Pertamina Indramayu dipengaruhi oleh partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi dan adanya peningkatan pendapatan yang diterima responden setelah mengikuti program ini. Modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat berupa tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat yang kuat, sehingga norma dan jaringan yang diterapkan dapat berjalan secara efektif.
Keyword: modal sosial, tingkat keberhasilan, program pengembangan masyarakat, dan partisipasi

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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