Judul: Study of ISO/IEC 17021:2006 and ISO/TS 22003:2007 for establishing HACCP System Certification Body become Food Safety Management System Certification Body
Abstrak: Raise of demand in food safety guarantee in market requirement which is in line with the improvement of quality of life in our community makes the food safety becomes a vital issue in food industries. Implementation on food safety system for middle and high level food industry now is available for each industry to consistently and comprehensively apply food safety system which requires strong commitment from the company management to implement food safety system, to maintain skillful and knowledgeable human resources on food safety and the sufficient infrastructure. In implementing food safety system like HACCP and ISO 22000, food industry needs to make an initial preparation to apply for certificate of food safety system to a Food Safety Management System Certification Body which has been accredited by National Accreditation Committee, which requires the implementation of ISO 17021:2006 and ISO 22003:2007. Based on the research study of ISO 17021:2006 and ISO 220003:2007 implementation as the accreditation requirement of Food Safety Management System Certification Body, we can conclude that an accredited HACCP System Certification Body based on BSN 1001-1999 Guideline has a strong foundation to implement ISO 17021:2006 and ISO 22003:2007. On the process of developing the requirements of ISO 17021:2006 and ISO 22003:2007 implementation, Food Safety Management System Certification Body has to make improvement and changes in quality manual documents like: management of impartiality, accountability and financial, security committee of impartiality, the resources that involved in certification process, accessible public information, information exchange between institution and client and first certification and audit.
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Judul: Kajian Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Pangan pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum - PT TKCM Mengacu Persyaratan ISO 22000: 2005
Abstrak: One of the most important task at any water treatment plant is safeguarding the quality of drinking water. PT TKCM as a regional water treatment company, has implemented ISO 9001 since 2005. Recently, this company moves toward to implement ISO 22000: 2005, in order to answer the needs of safe water supply. This study was conducted to assess the current condition at PT TKCM for preparation of implementation of ISO 22000:2005 with the specific purpose to assess the company's progress in the documentation, human resources, facilities and pre-requisite program implementation aspect’s base on FSMS - ISO 22000:2005 requirements. The study was conducted with several stages. The first step was gap analysis in documentation requirements. The second step was on site observation to collect data regarding aspects of human resources (HR),facilities and implementation of Pre-requisite Program (PRP) aspects. The third step was synthesizing recommendations base on the study result and the last was to develop the HACCP plan. This study was done through field observations, interviews, pretest and assesment using a standard checklist ISO 22000:2005, PAS 220 and pretest questions as tools. The results showed that the progress of company in the fulfillment of required aspect base on ISO 22000:2005 were (69%) in the documentation, (40%) in human resources, (69%) in facilities and (67%) in the PRP implementation. Therefore some rooms for improvement were needed to be taken for documentation, human resources, infrastructure and PRP implementation. HACCP Plan have been determined based on 12 step including 7 HACCP principles (BSN). Three processing step were identified as CCPs i.e.filtration, effluent control and post chlorination process.
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Judul: Sitotaksonomi Pteris vittata L. (Pteridaceae) di Pulau Jawa.
Abstrak: Pteris vittata atau yang dikenal dengan ‘The Chinese Ladder Brake Fern’, memiliki variasi morfologi tinggi dan daerah geografi yang luas di seluruh dunia. Di India dan Cina, jenis ini dilaporkan sebagai cryptic species dengan lima tingkat ploidi yaitu diploid, triploid, tetraploid, pentaploid, dan hexaploid, dengan jumlah kromosom dasar 29. Studi tentang sitotaksonomi P. vittata yang meliputi pendekatan morfologi, sitologi, dan tipe reproduksi di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memelajari keanekaragaman dalam jenis P. vittata di Pulau Jawa berdasarkan karakter morfologi, sitologi, dan tipe reproduksi serta melihat korelasi antara morfologi, sitologi, dan tipe reproduksi dengan ketinggian lokasi tempat tumbuhnya guna menyediakan data baru tentang keanekaragaman sitologi dan taksonomi P. vittata di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan September 2012 sampai September 2013. Pengamatan morfologi dilakukan pada 130 individu yang telah dikoleksi dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jogyakarta. Pengamatan sitologi dilakukan pada 37 individu dengan cara memeriksa jumlah kromosom somatik dari ujung akar dengan menggunakan metode squash. Tipe reproduksi ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah spora pada setiap sporangium. Pteris vittata di Pulau Jawa ditemukan memiliki variasi morfologi, tingkat ploidi dan tipe reproduksi. Jenis ini memperlihatkan variasi morfologi pada bentuk dan ukuran daun utuh, anak daun samping dan ujung. Variasi tingkat ploidi dan tipe reproduksi dijumpai pada 37 individu P. vittata di Pulau Jawa, yaitu tetraploid seksual (2n = 4x = 116) dan pentaploid apogami (2n = 5x = 145). Pentaploid merupakan laporan terbaru data sitologi P. vittata di Pulau Jawa. Pentaploid ditemukan di lokasi berbeda dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda. Secara morfologi, tetraploid dan pentaploid sulit dibedakan secara kasat mata, namun ukuran stomata tetraploid lebih kecil dan memiliki kerapatan stomata yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pentaploid. Pteris vittata di Pulau Jawa dapat digolongkan menjadi dua kelompok subspesies yaitu P.vittata subspesies vittata dan P.vittata subspesies emodi berdasarkan karakter daun. Tingkat ploidi tidak berkorelasi dengan pengelompokkan infraspesies. Tingkat ploidi tetraploid dan pentaploid ditemukan pada dua kelompok varian. Faktor ketinggian tempat memiliki korelasi terhadap morfologi namun tidak berkorelasi dengan sitologi dan tipe reproduksi.
Keyword: Jawa, Pteris vittata, sitotaksonomi