Judul: Measurement of Body Surface Temperature of Timor Deer (Rusa timorensis) using Infrared Thermography in Various Different Regions
Abstrak: Thermometer digital infrared (TDI) merupakan alat pengukur suhu permukaan tubuh bersifat non-invasif, dapat dimanfaatkan pada satwa liar. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui keakuratan penggunaan TDI sebagai alat monitoring suhu tubuh yang non-invasif pada rusa timor, serta melihat pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap pola termografi suhu permukaan tubuh. Penelitian menggunakan sepuluh ekor rusa timor dewasa kelamin (≥ 2 tahun) dengan jenis kelamin jantan sebanyak lima ekor dan betina (tidak dalam kondisi bunting atau estrus) sebanyak lima ekor. Suhu rektal dan suhu permukaan serta profil mikroklimat diukur sebanyak dua kali, yakni pada pagi (09.00 WIB) dan siang hari (13.00 WIB). Pengukuran suhu permukaan dilakukan pada sepuluh regio tubuh, yakni regio ocularis, nostrum, buccalis, costalis, axillaris, flank, perianal, digitalis, testis, dan vulva. Hasil menunjukkan dari sepuluh regio, hanya regio perianal yang tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata dengan suhu rektal. Perbandingan suhu permukaan antar waktu menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada delapan regio (rektal, ocularis, buccalis, costalis, flank, testis, axillaris, dan digitalis) pada rusa jantan dan satu regio (digitalis) pada rusa betina. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrared thermography masih belum akurat dalam mengukur suhu tubuh secara non-invasif pada rusa timor, dan rusa betina memiliki ketahanan panas yang lebih baik dibandingkan rusa jantan, The infrared digital thermometer (IDT) is a non-invasive device used for measuring body surface temperature, potentially applicable to wildlife. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of IDT as a non-invasive tool for monitoring body temperature in Timor deer and to examine the effect of sex on body surface thermography patterns. The research involved ten adult Timor deer (≥ 2 years), comprising five males and five females (not pregnant or in estrus). Rectal and surface temperatures, as well as microclimate profiles, were measured twice daily, in the morning (09:00 WIB) and afternoon (13:00 WIB). Surface temperature measurements were taken from ten body regions: ocular, nostril, buccal, costal, axillary, flank, perianal, digital, testicular, and vulvar regions. The results indicated that among the ten regions, only the perianal region did not show a significant difference from the rectal temperature. Surface temperature comparisons over time revealed significant differences in eight regions (rectal, ocular, buccal, costal, flank, testicular, axillary, and digital) in male deer and one region (digital) in female deer. It can be concluded that infrared thermography is still not accurate for non-invasive body temperature measurement in Timor deer, and female deer exhibit better heat tolerance compared to male deer
Keyword: infrared thermography, regio tubuh, rusa, suhu permukaan, body region, deer, surface temperature

Judul: Clinical Profiles and Hematological Studies of Timor Deer (Rusa timorensis) in Bogor Development Center of Deer Captive Breeding Technology
Abstrak: Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) merupakan jenis rusa asli dengan persebaran terluas di Indonesia. Informasi terkait gambaran klinis dan profil hematologi rusa timor di Indonesia khususnya di penangkaran masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari gambaran klinis dan profil hematologi rusa timor yang ditangkarkan di Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Penangkaran Rusa Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor rusa timor yang terdiri dari 5 ekor rusa jantan dan 5 ekor rusa betina. Hasil pemeriksaan profil klinis berupa suhu tubuh, frekuensi denyut jantung, dan frekuensi respirasi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antar jenis kelamin yang mana rusa betina menunjukkan nilai gambaran klinis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rusa jantan. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan nilai parameter hematologi rusa betina cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rusa jantan. Evaluasi sediaan ulas darah menunjukkan gambaran eritrosit berbentuk normal dan bentuk abnormal berupa poikilositosis dan anisositosis. Gambaran leukosit rusa timor memperlihatkan leukosit yang sama dengan leukosit mamalia pada umumnya. Hasil pengukuran morfometri sel darah menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar jenis kelamin pada morfometri eritrosit namun tidak didapati pada hasil pengukuran morfometri leukosit., Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) is a native deer species with the widest distribution in Indonesia. Information about clinical and hematological profiles of timor deer in Indonesia especially in captivity is still limited. The objective of this research was to study the clinical and hematological profiles of timor deer in Bogor Development Center of Deer Captive Breeding Technology. This research used ten timor deers that consist of five timor stags and five timor hinds. The results of clinical profiles such as body temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate showed differences between sex which clinical profiles of timor hinds were higher than timor stags. The results of hematological profiles showed the hematological values of timor hinds were tend to be higher compared with the timor stags. Evaluation of blood smear showed normal erythrocytes and abnormal forms such as poikilocytosis and anisocytosis. The leukocytes of timor deer showed the same morphology as common mammalian leukocytes’ morphology. The results of blood cell morphometry measurements showed significant differences between sex in erythrocytes’ morphometry but not in leukocytes.
Keyword: darah, hematologi, klinis, rusa timor, Rusa timorensis, timor deer, blood, clinical, hematology, Rusa timorensis, timor deer

Judul: Pelabelan Super Edge Magic pada Graf Cycle dan Graf Wheel
Abstrak: This manuscript proves that cycle graph and wheel graph have a super edge magic labeling. Super edge magic labeling on a graph is labeling that has an edge magic labeling with a set of vertices were mapped in to {1,2,… ,𝑝} and a set of edges were mapped in to {𝑝+1,𝑝+2,… ,𝑝+𝑞}, in which 𝑝 is order and 𝑞 is size on the graph. There are one lemma and two theorems to be discussed. The lemma is used to prove the two theorems. The first theorem proves that cycle graph 𝐶𝑛 is super edge magic if and only if 𝑛 is odd. The second theorem proves that wheel graph 𝑊𝑛 of order 𝑛 is not super edge magic. Moreover 𝑊𝑛 is not edge magic if 𝑛≡0 mod
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