Judul: Impact Of water policy on poverty reduction and women roles in water management In Zimbabwe
Abstrak: Water management is a key factor in the battle to remove the scourge of extreme poverty and to build secure and prosperous lives for people in the developing world. The water sector in Zimbabwe is complicated by the large number of actors; it is interwoven within various ministries. The research used secondary data and review of literature to evaluate how the current water policy has contributed towards marginalising women and the poor. It looked at how actors can also marginalise or put other actors at risk thereby undermining their role through prioritisation of certain projects, stakeholder participation and usage policy. From a descriptive analysis it is found that women are further relegated and marginalised. The poor are further impoverished through marginalisation and vulnerability. The policy environment favours business and state interests against those of grassroots actors and women. It recommends the establishment of home grown pro- poor water management strategies.
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Judul: Policy development of sustainable management of upper Ciliwung Watershed, District Bogor
Abstrak: It is estimated that 13% or 62 than 470 watersheds in Indonesia are in critical condition. Ciliwung is one of the critical watershed. The research was conducted in the upper Ciliwung watershed, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this research were (1) to determine the sustainability index of upper Ciliwung watershed management, (2) to analyze local arena actions, and (3) to formulate policies development for upper Ciliwung sustainable watershed management. Analysis used to determine sustainability index of watershed management was multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS). To analyze action arena was used content analysis, interpretative structural modeling and exploratory descriptive analysis. To formulate development of sustainable management policy was used prospective analyze and morphology analyze. The results showed that sustainability index of upper Ciliwung was 47,23 or less sustainable status. Partially analysis showed that two dimensions were quite sustainable (economic dimension, accessibility and conservation technology dimension) and three others were less sustainable (ecological, social, and institutional dimensions). Local institutions in upper Ciliwung watershed were ineffective. Government policy did not touch the main issue in the watershed upper Ciliwung ie. there is no clear arrangement of property rights of land. The arrangements regulate rights and duties of individuals, groups, and state owners over commons property. It was necessary conditions in the sustainable management of upper Ciliwung watershed. Strategy intervention scenarios most likely to be implemented was moderate scenario and it was sufficient conditions. The scenario could improve the sustainability index of 47.23 (less sustainable) to 51,84 (quite sustainable)
Keyword: Bogor, Jawa Barat, daerah aliran sungai, daerah tangkapan air

Judul: Hubungan Antara Lingkar Dada Dengan Bobot Karkas Dingin Bobot "Chuck", Bobot "Round" dan Bobot Total Daging Karkas Kiri Pada Sapi Bali Jantan
Abstrak: Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkar dada dengan bobot kerkas dingin, bobot "chuck", bobot "round" dan bobot total deging karkas kiri pada sapi Bali jantan telah dilakukan di PT. SampiCo Adhi Abattoir dan PT. Andhini Sakti, Bekasi Jawa Barat, sejak tanggal 4 - Februari sampai dengan tanggal 13 Maret 1981. Dalam penelitian ini ternak sapi yang digunakan se- banyak 116 ekor sapi Bali jantan yang terdiri atas 69 ekor berasal dari Bali, 13 ekor berasal dari Lombok dan 34 ekor berasal dari Sulawesi Selatan. Sapi dikelompokkan dalam empat tingkat umur yaitu tingkat umur 2 - 3 tahun, lebih besar dari 3- 4 tahun, lebih besar dari 4 tahun dan tingkat umur lebih besar dari 5 tahun. 5 - Karkas dibelah membujur melalui tulang punggung men- jadi dua bagian (tengahan karkas) kanan dan kiri. Karkas dilayukan dalam kamar pelayuan yang bersuhu 10 - 15 derajat Celsius dalam keadaan tergantung pada bagian tendo achilles selama 24 jam. Karkas dingin ditimbang dalam satuan kilogram. Tiap-tiap tengahan karkas dibelah melintang diantara tulang rusuk ke 12 dan ke 13 menjadi perempat bagian karkas. Bobot "chuck", bobot "round" dan bobot total daging karkas kiri ditimbang dalam satuan kilo gram.. Lingkar dada diukur dalam satuan sentimeter dengan menggunakan pita ukur lingkar dada buatan Dalton, Inggris. ...
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