Judul: Telaah ukuran antropometri penduduk di beberapa daerah di Indonesia
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelaah keragaan ukuran antropometri penduduk di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Menelaah keragaan ukuran antropometri penduduk (tinggi badan, berat badan, dan lingkar lengan atas menurut umur) di beberapa wilayah administrasi pada golongan umur yang sama; 2) Menelaah keragaan ukuran antropometri penduduk (tinggi badan, berat badan, dan lingkar lengan atas menurut umur) berdasarkan peubah sosial ekonomi keluarga meliputi pengeluaran keluarga, pendidikan orangtua, dan besar keluarga; dan 3) Mengetahui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ukuran antropometri penduduk (tinggi badan dan berat badan menurut umur) selama periode 1972-1988 pada golongan umur jenis kelamin yang sama.
Keyword: Antropometri

Judul: Mempelajari beberapa cara pengukuran antropometri dalam menentukan keadaan obes : Remaja SMTA sebagai objek penelitian
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari cara penentuan keadaan obes dengan remaja SMTA sebagai objek, dan dengan menggunakan tiga cara pengukuran antropometri yaitu cara berat badan normal [(TB-100) 10%] + 10% (Cara I), cara berat badan terhadap tinggi badan dalam persentil (Cara II) dan pengukuran lemak badan (LB) mela- lui lapisan lemak bawah kulit (Cara III). Sebagai objek penelitian dipilih pelajar yang berumur 16 tahun sampai dengan 19 tahun, karena pada umur itulah sering terjadi kesalahpahaman antara berat badan. berlebih dan keadaan obes. Selanjutnya remaja ini dibedakan jadi tiga kelompok yaitu: 1) kelompok pelajar obes secara visual, 2) kelompok pelajar atlet, 3) kelompok pelajar lainnya. Masing-masing kelompok diwakili oleh 40 orang. Data penelitian ini diambil di Bogor dan di Jakarta dalam waktu dua bulan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah berat badan, tinggi badan dan lemak badan. Data itu diambil dengan bantuan alat berupa: 1) timbangan injak untuk mengukur berat badan (BB); 2) "Microtoise" untuk mengukur tinggi badan (TB); 3) Kaliper Harpenden untuk mengukur lapisan lemak bawah kulit (LLBK). Analisis data ukuran antropometri dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran ciri antropometri dan menentukan keadaan gizi pada ketiga kelompok remaja. Sedangkan untuk membandingkan ketiga cara pengukuran keadaan obes digunakan uji statistik non-parametrik QCohran dan penerapan konsep sensitivitas dan spesifisitas. ...
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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