Judul: Acute Toxicity Evaluation of Ginkgo biloba on Mice (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: Ginkgo biloba is frequently consumed due to its perceived ability to treat a wide range of illnesses and conditions. Acute toxicity testing was conducted to evaluate the safety profile of Ginkgo biloba. The study involved 20 female mice divided into four groups: one control group receiving distilled water and three treatment groupsreceiving Ginkgo biloba at doses of 5, 10, and 15 g/kg body weight, respectively. The administration of Ginkgo biloba and distilled water was performed via gastric tube in a single dose, with observations commencing 14 days post- treatment. The evaluation of observation are mortality, physiological responses, and clinical symptoms. Additional parameters examined included body weight, absolute organ weight, relative organ weight. The results of the acute toxicity test on Ginkgo biloba revealed no significant differences in clinical symptoms, body weight, organ weight, or no mortality rates. It was concluded that Ginkgo biloba is practically harmless substance.
Keyword: acute toxicity test, Ginkgo biloba, mice, LD50

Judul: Potency Of Ginkgo Biloba Infusion As An Analgesic And Stamina Stimulator In Male Mice (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: Ginkgo biloba, a renowned botanical with a rich historical legacy in traditional medicine, has garnered significant attention in modern pharmacological research due to its diverse therapeutic properties. This research aims to synthesize current knowledge surrounding the analgesic and stamina-enhancing effects of Ginkgo biloba infusion. Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as maidenhair tree, is revered for its phytochemical composition, which includes flavonoids, terpenoids, and ginkgolides. This study aimed to observe the effectiveness of Gingko biloba leaves in capsule form infusion as an analgesic and stamina in various dose in a mice. A total of 20 male mice were used and each group consist of 5 mice. It was grouped into control, and Gingko biloba infusion at dose of 1, 2, and 4 g/kg BW. The analgesic and stamina test was conducted through tail flick test and swimming endurance test respectively. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Excel. Based on this research, the effective dose for analgesic test and stamina test is is 4 g/kg BW and 1 g/kg BW respectively. Gingko biloba have been proven to increase the analgesic effect and increase stamina stimulation, Ginkgo biloba adalah tumbuhan herbal yang terkenal dalam pengobatan tradisional dan telah menarik perhatian besar dalam penelitian farmakologi modern karena beragam sifat terapeutiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis pengetahuan terkini seputar efek analgesik dan peningkatan stamina dari infusa Ginkgo biloba. Ginkgo biloba, umumnya dikenal sebagai pohon maidenhair, karena komposisi fitokimianya, yang meliputi flavonoid, terpenoid, dan ginkgolida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas infusa daun Gingko biloba dalam bentuk kapsul sebagai analgesik dan stamina pada berbagai dosis pada mencit. Sebanyak 20 ekor mencit jantan digunakan dan masing- masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor mencit. Sebanyak 20 ekor mencit jantan galur Deutschland Denken Yoken dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan mencit yang diberi infusa Gingko biloba dengan dosis 1, 2, dan 4 g/kg BB secara peroral. Uji analgesik dan stamina dilakukan masing-masing melalui uji analgesik (Tail flick test) dan uji stamina (Swimming endurance test). Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Berdasarkan penelitian, dosis efektif untuk uji analgesik adalah 4 g/kg BB dan 1 g/kg BB untuk uji stamina. Gingko biloba terbukti menimbulkan efek analgesik dan meningkatkan stamina
Keyword: Analgesic, Ginko Biloba, Tail immersion Tesy, Swimming Test

Judul: Peranan Pesantren dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan
Abstrak: Pesantren (pondok atau pondok pesantren) adalah suatu lembaga pendidikan keagamaan Islam yang pada umumnya tumbuh di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan. Pertumbuhannya merupakan hasil refleksi pimpinan pesantren dan masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar. Disamping sebagai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan, diharapkan pesantren dapat berperan sebagai lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam menyebar luaskan inovasi pembangunan kepada masyarakat, dan menggerakkan masyarakat agar berperan serta dalam pembangunan.
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