Judul: Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Ayam Broiler Secara Terpisah Antara Jantan Dan Betina Terhadap Performans Produksi
Abstrak: Semakin bertambahnya genduduk Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun dan semakin tingginya kesadaran masyarakat akan gizi yang baik, menyebabkan permintaan daging sebagai salah satu sumber protein hewani semakin meningkat pula. &yam broiler memiliki potensi yang baik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan daging yang semakin meningkat. Peningkatan praduktivitas suatu usaha peternakan) tidak terlepas dari tiga unsur utama yaitu bibit, ransum dan tata laksana. Biaya ransum merupakan biaya terbesar, sehingga penggunaannya harus benar-benar efisien. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memelihara ayam broiler dengan pemisahaan jenis kelamin sehingga diharapkan lebih efisien dalam penggunaan ransum.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengaruh penggunaan manure ayam broiler dalam ransum terhadap performans ayam broiler
Abstrak: Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di bagian Ilmu Produksi Unggas, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, selama enam minggu sejak 1 Maret 1983 sampai dengan 12 April 1983. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh pemberian manure broiler terhadap performans ayam broiler. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima macam perlakuan yang berbeda kan- dungan manure broiler di dalam ransum, yaitu sebanyak 0, 5, 10, 15 aan 20 persen. Tiap perlakuan terdiri dari empat ulangan. Masing-masing ransum mengandung 22.610, 22.532, 22.585, 22.552 dan 22.534 persen protein kasar dengan ting- kat energi metabolis masing-masing 3 020.160, 3020.340, 3 014.540,3 002.180 dan 2 981.410 kkal/kg. Penelitian ini mempergunakan 100 ekor anak ayam dan anak ayam ditempatkan ke dalam kandang berlantai litter sebanyak lima ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan banyaknya manure dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum aan "in- come over reed cost". Rataan konversi ransum pada pemberian ransum tanpa manure sangat nyata (P/ 0.01) lebih baik dari pada rataan konversi ransum pada pemberian ransum yang mengandung 20 persen manure. Demikian pula rataan konversi ransum pada pem- berian ransum yang mengandung lima persen manure sangat nyata (P/ 0.01) lebih baik dari pada rataan konversi ransum pada pemberian ransum yang mengandung 20 persen manure. Rataan konversi ransum pada pemberian ransum yang mengandung lima persen manure nyata (P/ 0.05) lebih baik dari pada rataan konversi ransum pada pemberian ransum yang mengandung 10 persen dan 15 persen manure…
Keyword: 

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
Keyword: