Judul: Web-based geographic information system for tourism (Case study of East Java Indonesia)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to build Web-based GIS Information System that provides spatial and non-spatial tourism information via Internet environment. To reach the goal of this research, there are several activities that should be done. The first activity is design tourism database. This database has two types of data: non-spatial and spatial. Physically, Non-spatial data will be stored in Mysql DBMS. Spatial data will be stored in ESRI Shape format. The second activity is design Web-based GIS user interface to allow tourist to communicate with system. This activity is conducted by using HTML code, Java Script, and MacroMedia Flash. The last activity is to construct programming code to deal with tourism database. PHP programming language was used to access nonspatial data. MapServer and PhpMapScript was used to access spatial data. The result of this research is a Web-based GIS tourism information system, which has several functions for assisting tourist. Tourist not only can obtain information about tourism object but also can obtain the map of tourism object. The system also provides several functions for tourism facility such as: search hotel, flight schedule, train schedule, and tourism office
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Judul: Web-based GIS cambodia natural conservation areas information system (Case study: Phnom Prich, Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia)
Abstrak: Internet has become a competent technology for data communication due to distributing technology of the web servers. The data and maps reach to the thin clients with the minimum system requirements at end user and with the click of a button. Such technology has not only popularized the whole world but has moved scientific body to one step up. Geographers and planners, who use map and related information traditionally to plan and manage, have found internet technology of much use since it reduces the cost of data management and information distribution to mass usages. With the advent of GIS and internet technologies, the conventional intricacies to get solutions in time and position have been improved. Users can combine data and information accessed over the intranet/internet with the local data for display, query and analysis. The major goal of this project was to implement a Web-Based GIS that enhances the information system of natural conservation areas. To accomplish the above-stated goal, the project has four objectives such as: developing a geographic information system with web basis (WebGIS) for Cambodia Natural Conservation Areas; called as CNCAIS – Cambodia Natural Conservation Areas Information System, interfaced with GIS for the analysis and visualization of spatial data in vector/image format, permits the combination of GIS data with tabular data, and allow the users to access the databases via standard internet/intranet explorer such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Opera, or Netscape Navigator. Web-Based GIS CNCAIS performance has been tested by sample end user and the representation of government officer (Ministry of Environment). This process was done to see what are the comments from the users after seeing and using this system. Generally, the users understand how to use web application in order to get the information as they needed thorough intranet since on the web application is provided with common navigation menu; just like when they open other websites on the internet. To cover this problem, Web-Based GIS Cambodia Natural Conservation Areas Information System will be equipped with help tools which consists the manual guide to help the users. Through this system, the users will be able to query and locate plots, roads, national park and other geographic features of interest, as well as view information about them, and create maps on-screen or to print. The users can turn map layers “on” or “off,” depending upon user needs. Also, some of these layers are scale-dependent and can only be viewed when you are zoomed in far enough.
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Judul: Proses peroksidasi lipid kelinci yang hiperlipidemia pada pemberian senyawa penurun kolesterol
Abstrak: Radikal bebas banyak mendapat perhatian akhir-akhir ini karena dianggap memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan dalam terjadinya berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Hiperlipidemia adalah salah satu faktor resiko aterosklerosis yang mengarah pada penyakit degeneratif tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur konsentrasi lipid peroksida pada darah kelinci yang hiperlipidemia dan pengaruh senyawa penurun kolesterol terhadap konsentrasi lipid peroksidanya. Sebanyak 20 ekor kelinci jantan galur New Zealand white dibagi menjadi empat kelompok percobaan, yaitu kelompok normal yang hanya diberi pakan standar, hiperlipidemia yang diberi pakan aterogenik (kolesterol 0.5% dan minyak kelapa 5%), lovastatin yang diberi campuran pakan aterogenik dan lovastatin (57 mg/hari), dan ekstrak yang diberi campuran pakan aterogenik dan ekstrak ramuan daun jati belanda. Analisis lipid peroksida darah menggunakan metode tiobarbiturat (Yagi 1994) yang mengukur senyawa malonaldialdehida (MDA) menggunakan spektrofotometer pada λ = 532 nm. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan pemberian pakan aterogenik pada kelinci menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi MDA, yang berarti meningkatnya proses peroksidasi lipid dalam tubuh. Kelompok hiperlipidemia mengalami peningkatan konsentrasi lípid peroksida darah sebesar 163.76% bila dibandingkan kelompok normal (1.30 ± 0.38 nmol/ml). Lovastatin dan ekstrak ramuan daun jati belanda dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan dengan cara menurunkan konsentrasi lipid peroksida darah sebesar 46.92% dan 53.03% berturut-turut pada minggu ke-8 perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok hiperlipidemia.
Keyword: Peroksidasi, Lipid, Kelinci