Judul: Desain Taman Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru Riau
Abstrak: Gangguan jiwa adalah sebuah penyakit yang menyerang pikiran penderitanya. Merasa stress dan kekacauan batin adalah gejala awal dari gangguan jiwa. Ruang Terbuka Hijau telah dikaitkan dengan berbagai manfaat kesehatan, termasuk mengurangi stres, menurunkan tekanan darah dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan pasien. Permasalahannya adalah banyak Rumah Sakit yang belum memanfaatkan fungsi taman untuk kesehatan, seperti Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan di Riau. RSJ Tampan adalah satu-satunya RSJ di Provinsi Riau dan Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hasil preferensi dan kebutuhan pasien, pengunjung dan staff sebagai pedoman dalam mendesain taman RSJ serta menciptakan desain taman yang dapat mengakomodasi segenap aktivitas serta mendukung proses penyembuhan pasien di RSJ. Analisa hasil preferensi dan kebutuhan pengguna serta studi literatur menjadi dasar dalam menciptakan desain RSJ Tampan. Taman ini diwujudkan dalam konsep taman yang mengakomodasi segenap aktivitas, kebutuhan serta mendukung proses penyembuhan pasien di rumah sakit yang ditunjang dengan adanya healing garden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gambar site plan, gambar perspektif, dan gambar detail.
Keyword: gangguan jiwa, rumah sakit jiwa, taman penyembuhan

Judul: Therapeutic Garden Design to Support Psychosocial Rehabilitation at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital
Abstrak: Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa merupakan kondisi penyakit mental berupa gangguan pada pikiran, perilaku juga perasaan yang terlihat pada perubahan perilaku signifikan. Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi (RSMM) merupakan salah satu rumah sakit jiwa yang memberi pelayanan Rehabilitasi Psikososial. Rehabilitasi Psikososial terdiri dari berbagai macam kegiatan untuk mengasah kemampuan pasien sehingga dapat kembali hidup bermasyarakat. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu berkebun. Taman menjadi kebutuhan dalam proses rehabilitasi, sehingga dibutuhkan desain agar kondisi taman mampu memenuhi kebutuhan rehabilitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa aktivitas, kebutuhan pengguna dan kondisi serta potensi kendala yang terdapat pada tapak, menentukan konsep desain dan konsep pengembangan dan menyusun rekomendasi desain pengembangan taman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tahapan berupa persiapan, pengumpulan data, analisis dan sintesis, konsep serta desain. Data diambil melalui survei lapang, wawancara, kuesioner serta studi pustaka. Konsep dasar berupa taman terapi untuk mendukung Rehabilitasi Psikososial. Konsep desain menerapkan aktivitas utama pasien yaitu bersosialisasi, digambarkan dengan pola lingkaran dan berulang. Selain itu, diterapkan pula pola geometris yang menggambarkan keteraturan dan ketegasan. Berdasarkan pola tersebut, terbentuk ruang yaitu welcome area, area terapi aktif, area terapi pasif dan area parkir., People with Mental Disorders are a condition of mental illness. Rumah Sakit dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi is one of the hospitals that provides Psychosocial Rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation consists of various activities to hone the patient's abilities so they can return to social life. One of the activities carried out is gardening. The garden becomes a necessity in the rehabilitation process, a design is needed so the garden conditions are able to meet the rehabilitation needs. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze activities, user needs and conditions as well as potential found on the site, determine the design concept and development concept and garden development design recommendations. This research uses a descriptive method such as preparation, data collection, analysis and synthesis, concept and design. Data was collected through field surveys, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The basic concept is a therapeutic garden to support Psychosocial Rehabilitation. The design concept applies to the patient's main activity of socializing, depicted with circular and repetitive patterns. In addition, geometric patterns are also applied which illustrate order and firmness. Based on this pattern, spaces are formed, namely the welcome area, active therapy area, passive therapy area and parking area.
Keyword: landscape design, mental disorders, psychosocial rehabilitation, therapeutic garden

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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