Judul: Produktivitas Penebangan dan Pembagian Batang Kayu Jati di BKPH Dagangan KPH Madiun Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur.
Abstrak: Penebangan dan pembagian merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam kegiatan pemanenan kayu jati (Tectona grandis L. F.). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur produktivitas penebangan dan pembagian batang kayu jati di Perum Perhutani BKPH Dagangan, serta untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas penebangan dan pembagian batang kayu jati di Perum Perhutani BKPH Dagangan. Produktivitas rata-rata penebangan dan pembagian batang di BKPH Dagangan sebesar 1.185 m3/jam/pohon dengan waktu kerja total rata-rata 1.605 jam/pohon. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas penebangan dan pembagian batang adalah volume dan waktu kerja. selain itu, kelonggaran kerja juga merupakan faktor yang menentukan besarnya produktivitas karena berpengaruh langsung terhadap lamanya waktu kerja total.
Keyword: kelongaran, pembagian batang, penebangan, produktivitas, waktu kerja

Judul: Produktivitas dan Biaya Penebangan serta Pembagian Batang Kayu Jati di BKPH Brumbun KPH Madiun
Abstrak: Jati menjadi bahan baku industri perkayuan yang memiliki kualitas dan nilai jual tinggi, Perum Perhutani sebagai pemasok kayu jati di Indonesia. Untuk memenuhi bahan baku industri diperlukan tahapan kegiatan pemanenan meliputi kegiatan penebangan, penyaradan, muat bongkar, pengangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis produktivitas, waktu kerja, biaya kegiatan penebangan dan pembagian batang, menganalisis hubungan antara diameter dengan waktu kerja. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengamati waktu kerja penebangan dan pembagian batang, mengukur diameter (cm), panjang (m) pohon, menghitung produktivitas serta menghitung analisis biaya. Produktivitas rata-rata penebangan dan pembagian batang sebesar 2,86 m3 /jam dengan total biaya yang dikeluarkan berdasarkan analisis biaya yang dihitung jika Perum Perhutani memiliki alat sendiri sebesar Rp 22.152,33/m3 . Produktivitas kerja dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara pelatihan bagi operator chainsaw., Teak is raw materials in the timber industry which has a high quality and high selling point, Perum Perhutani as a supplier of teak in Indonesia. To meet the needs of industry requires a harvesting phase like felling, skidding, loading unloading, transportation. The study aimed to analysis productivity, time study, the cost of felling and bucking activities, analyzing the correlation between diameter and time of work. The study was conducted the time of the logging work and the division of the timber, measured in diameter (cm), length (m) tree, counting productivity and then calculate cost analysis. The average productivity of felling and bucking is 2,86 m3 /hour with the amount of charges Perum Perhutani issued based on the cost analysis that was calculated if Perum Perhutani had his own tools is Rp 22.152,33/m3 . Productivity can be improved by training chainsaw operator.
Keyword: cost, harvesting, productivity, teak

Judul: Studi Kasus Diagnosis Pencitraan Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan Atas Anjing Schnauze
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to learn the role of diagnostic imaging to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner (anamneses) stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alineum. This study case covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, radiography, ultrasonography, and endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in lymphocyte, haemoglobin (Hb), haemotocrit (Hct), ureum, creatinine, alanin aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hyperechoic mass on the stomach mucosal surface. The mass forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. The acoustic shadowing in the stomach may be caused by an accumulation of gas or foreign object such as bone. Endoscopy showed that there was inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy bile fluid in the stomach, ulcers, and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.
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