Judul: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programs on Income and Household Welfare Levels in the PT Aqua Golden Mississippi Foster Group
Abstrak: Perusahaan sebagai aktor pembangunan ekonomi harus dapat berkontribusi bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta lingkungan sekitarnya, melalui program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) salah satu perusahaan yang telah melaksanakan program ini yaitu PT Aqua Golden Mississipi yang berlokasi di Desa Babakan Pari, Kecamatan Cidahu, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Perusahaan besar tentunya dapat mengoptimalkan bantuan sosialnya untuk dapat membantu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) menganalisis persepsi masyarakat penerima manfaat terhadap efektivitas program CSR ECODEV PT Aqua Golden Mississipi, (2) menganalisis pendapatan rumah tangga sebelum dan sesudah menerima program CSR ECODEV PT Aqua Golden Mississipi, (3) menganalisis kesejahteraan rumah tangga penerima manfaat program CSR ECODEV PT Aqua Golden Mississipi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa binaan sebagai tempat pelaksanaan program ECODEV. Metode yang digunakan adalah skala likert, analisis pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga dengan pendekatan Sajogyo (1997) dan World Bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indeks persepsi anggota kelompok binaan CSR menyatakan program CSR ECODEV PT Aqua Golden Mississipi adalah efektif. Pendapatan rumah tangga anggota mengalami peningkatan setelah mengikuti program CSR ECODEV yang berasal dari pendapatan usaha utama. Nilai pengeluaran anggota berada diatas kriteria kesejahteraan oleh karena itu, mayoritas rumah tangga anggota penerima program tergolong dalam kategori rumah tangga tidak miskin., The Company as actors of economic development must be able to contribute to improving the welfare of the community and the surrounding environment, through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. One of the companies that has implemented this program, namely PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, is located in Babakan Pari Village, Cidahu District, Sukabumi Regency. Large companies can of course optimize their social assistance to be able to help improve the economy of the community around the company. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the beneficiary community's perception of the effectiveness of PT Aqua Golden Mississippi's ECODEV CSR program, (2) to analyze household income before and after receiving PT Aqua Golden Mississippi's ECODEV CSR program, (3) to analyze the welfare of beneficiary households. PT Aqua Golden Mississippi's ECODEV CSR program. The research was carried out in the assisted villages as the place for the ECODEV program to be implemented. The method used is a Likert scale, analysis of household income and expenditure with the approach of Sajogyo (1997) and the World Bank. The results showed that the perception index of the members of the CSR assisted group stated that PT Aqua Golden Mississippi's ECODEV CSR program was effective. Member household income has increased after participating in the ECODEV CSR program which comes from the main business income. The expenditure value of members is above the welfare criteria, therefore, the majority of program recipient member households belong to the category of non-poor households.
Keyword: economic development, income and expenditure, household, likert scale, community empowerment, corporate social responsibility

Judul: Community Perception About Corporate Social Responsibility Programs Of PT Aqua Golden Mississippi In Babakan Pari Village, Kecamatan Cidahu, Sukabumi District, West Java Province
Abstrak: Company & community around the company, need Corporate Social Responsibility program from the company. Commonly, CSR Programs has short term benefit as money or goodies gift from company to community around the company. PT Aqua Golden Mississippi in Babakan Pari Village, kecamatan Cidahu, Sukabumi Distric, West Java Province, has a various CSR programs, but some of that, has not been giving continuous benefit (sustainable) to community. Because of that, it’s needed CSR Programs of PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, that’s has continuous benefit (sustainable). This review, has a purpose to evaluate various CSR Programs of PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, to evaluate community perception of benefit of CSR Program of PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, and to design revision of CSR Programs of PT Aqua Golden Mississippi. To percept an object, people effected by personal/individual factor (as an internal factor) and environment (as a external factor). Personal factor, are age, education, and occupation. Environment factor, are availability of CSR Programs and community involvement on CSR Programs. Base on interview result and data analysis, this research shows, community percept there are 4 (four) CSR Programs of PT Aqua Golden Mississippi that has benefit to community. 4 (four) CSR Programs are Water Pooling related to convenience to has water, replanting, social welfares, and religion. Community percept PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, has less benefit to community, because PT Aqua Golden Mississippi could not increase community involvement on development. To make sure CSR Programs could increase community welfares, it’s has to designed the programs that has continuous benefit (sustainable). The Next CSR Program for PT Aqua Golden Mississippi, that has been planned, as community discussion forum, training program to increase skill/capability, program to increase community economy, and program to provide fresh water to community.
Keyword: Sustainable, Program benefit, Program designed, Presepsi masyarakat, Kependudukan, Komunitas, Pengembangan masyarakat, Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat

Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa