Judul: Dampak Pemberdayaan Zakat Produktif Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik (Studi Kasus: Baznas Kabupaten Gresik)
Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan bangsa Indonesia yang belum terselesaikan dengan baik. Islam memiliki zakat sebagai instrument yang dapat mengatasi masalah kemiskinan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan program Gresik Berdaya, karakteristik mustahik, dan menganalisis dampak zakat dalam mengurangi kemiskinan sebelum dan sesudah menerima manfaat zakat dengan mengambil studi kasus BAZNAS Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 responden. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Head Count Index, Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan, Indeks Keparahan Kemiskinan, Indeks kesejahteraan BAZNAS(CIBEST, Modifikasi IPM, dan Indeks Kemandirian), dan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank . Hasil dari analisis menunjukan bahwa pendistribusian zakat dapat mengurangi kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan setelah mustahik mengikuti program pemberdayaan pada BAZNAS Kabupaen Gresik., Poverty is a problem of Indonesian citizens that has not been properly solved. Islam has zakat as an instrument that can help to solve problems corcerning poverty. The objective of this research was to explain the program of Gresik Berdaya, mustahik characteristics, and analyze the effects of zakat in reducing poverty before and after receiving of the benefits of zakat by taking a case study of BAZNAS Gresik Regency. This research uses the census method with 41 respondents. Analysis tools used in this research were Head CountIndex, Poverty Gap Index, Poverty Severity Index, and BAZNAS Welfare Index (CIBEST, Modification of HDI and Index of Independence), dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the analysis showed that the distribution of zakat can reduce poverty and increise welfare after mustahik participated in the program BAZNAS Gresik Regency.
Keyword: BAZNAS welfare index, Poverty index, Poverty, Zakat

Judul: Analisis Dampak Zakat Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik BAZNAS Kota Sukabumi
Abstrak: Zakat merupakan instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dampak program zakat produktif di BAZNAS Kota Sukabumi menggunakan indeks kesejahteraan BAZNAS (IKB) yang terdiri atas model CIBEST, modifikasi IPM, dan indeks kemandirian. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Snawball sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner dalam melakukan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah menerima bantuan zakat produktif, rata-rata pendapatan mustahik mengalami peningkatan, selain itu hasil nilai indeks kesejahteraan BAZNAS didapatkan sebesar 0,66 dengan garis kemiskinan; 0,53 dengan had kifayah; dan 0,34 dengan nishab zakat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesejahtreraan mustahik BAZNAS Kota Sukabumi mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari tiga standar yakni garis kemiskinan, had kifayah, dan nishab zakat.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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