arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Aktivitas Inhibitor Siklooksigenase 2 Secara In Vitro dan Kandungan Flavonoid Enam Aksesi Kunyit Hasil Budidaya
Abstrak: Curcuma domesticais kind of medicinal plant which has inhibitory activity of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). Its has many promising line, there are Nagrak, Wonogiri, Ciemas, BPTO, Turina 1 and Turina 2. Secondary metabolic wich has potency as antiinflamantory is flavonoid. The aim of the present study was to examined the best activity from Six Curcuma domestica promising line cultivated in Nagrak Regency as In vitro inhibitory COX- 2 and that flavonoid content. This research included extraction used etanol 70% as solvent, in vitro COX-2 inhibition sceering assay, determinated of flavonoid content used colorimetric methode, and determined the coleration of both statistically. C. domestica promising line Nagrak has highest inhibitory activity and flavonoid content were 55.84% and 2.252 mg/g QE. Analysis used SPSS PASW Statistic 18.0 programme showed that flavonoid compound was not significant with inhibitory activity COX 2.
Keyword: antiinflamantory, Curcuma domestica, cyclooxygenase 2, flavonoid

Judul: Aktivitas Inhibisi Terhadap Siklooksigenase, Kadar Pati dan Fenolik Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.) Aksesi Sukabumi
Abstrak: Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. known as temulawak is widely used as herbal medicinal plant that has many benefits, including antiinflammation. The objectives of this research were to evaluate inhibitory activity of temulawak Sukabumi accession toward cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and to analyze its correlation with starch and phenolic level. The extraction method used maseration with ethanol 70%. The starch level was analyzed using Luff-scohrl’s method, and the phenolic level was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu’s. The starch level is relatively higher (P>0.05) on temulawak Cursina variety were 23.05%±3.49, while the phenolic level is relatively higher (P>0.05) on temulawak Sukabumi accession were 81.16 mg/g±19.68. Both of temulawak extracts showed inhibitory activity against COX-2. The highest activity (P>0.05) on temulawak Sukabumi accession with inhibition value of 55.35%. Based on analysis of corelation, the phenolic compound has antiinflammation activity, while starch will reduce antiinflammation activity.
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Judul: Formulasi Hamiltonian untuk Menggambarkan Gerak Gelombang Soliter Dimensi Tiga di Permukaan Laut
Abstrak: Gelombang permukaan adalah gelombang yang terjadi perbedaan rapat massa antara air dan udara. Salah satu gelombang permukaan yang ditinjau adalah gelombang soliter. Formulasi gelombang soliter dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulasi Hamiltonian.
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Judul: Konsentrasi Bilirubin, Aktivitas Aspartat Aminotransferase dan Alanin Aminotransferase pada Anjing yang Terinfeksi Babesia sp. Kronis
Abstrak: The aim of this experiment was to obtain the profile of bilirubin concentration, activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzymes on dogs with chronic Babesia sp. infection. Twelve dogs which are chronically positive of babesiosis were used in this experiment, regardless of breed, age, and sex. Blood samples were taken through the Chephalic antibrachii vein for the examination of concentration of total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, unconjugated bilirubin, activity of AST and ALT. The blood examination was delivered by Dialab Photometer DTN-410® instrument. Results of this study showed that the concentration of total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, unconjugated bilirubin, activity of AST and ALT were 0.63±0.19 mg/dL, 0.39±0.19 mg/dL, 0.24±0.16 mg/dL, 55.58±15.39 IU/L, 60.75±26.58 IU/L respectively. In conclusion, out of twelve dogs with chronic Babesia sp infection showed various blood chemistry profile, i.e. conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia (11 dogs), increased of AST activity (9 dogs), and increased of ALT activity (2 dogs)
Keyword: ALT, AST, bilirubin, Babesia sp.

Judul: Profil Eritrosit Anjing yang Terinfeksi Kronis Babesia sp.
Abstrak: Babesiosis is an important disease in dogs caused by Babesia sp, that it was caused anemia. The purpose of this research was to obtain the profile of dogs erythrocyte which chronic infected of Babesia sp. This research used thirteen hound dogs from the K-9 Unit of Direktorat Polisi Satwa, Kelapa Dua, Depok regardless of breed, age, and sex. The blood samples as much as 3 ml were taken through Cephalic vein. Blood smears were made for the parasitemia percentage calculation. The count of erythrocytes, hemoglobin concentration, and percentages of hematocrit were analyzed by cell counter-blood analyzer Hemavet®. The results showed that the percentages of parasitemia, erythrocytes count, hemoglobin concentration, and value of hematocrit were (0.53±0.35)%, (5.38±0.44)x106/μl, (13.19±1.43) g/dl, and (36.62±3.45)% respectively. The conclusions showed that the parasitemia percentages were mild infection (1%). The erythrocytes count, hemoglobin concentration, and the value of hematocrit were in the low normal range.
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Judul: Peranan Jasa Transportasi dalam  Menunjang Pembangunan Wilayah  Kaitannya dengan Pelaksanaan  Otonomi Daerah di Provinsi Papua  Khususnya Kabupaten Jayapura
Abstrak: Ketimpangan pembangunan yang terjadi selama Orde Baru telah memicu disintegrasi bangsa, salah satu daerah yang diisukan terancam disintegrasi sebagai akibat ketimpangan pembangunan pada reszim orde baru adalah Provinsi Papua, sehingga untuk meredam aspirasi disintgrasi, dimasa reformasi Provinsi Papua ditetapkan sebagai daerah yang menerima Otonomi Khusus. Dengan adanya otonomi khusus ini diharapkan pemerintah daerah lebih leluasa mengabil kebijakan yang disesuaikan dengan aspirasi dan prioritas permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
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Judul: Bovine Leukosis Penyakit Yang Menyerang Jaringan Limfatik Pada Ternak Sapi
Abstrak: Mengetahui seluk beluk penyakit bovine leukosis, akan memudahkan kita terutama para petugas untuk mendiagnosanya, kemudian untuk selanjutnya melakukan tindakan-tindakan baik tidakan pencegahan maupun pengendalian terhadap penyakit. Masalah yang terpenting dari penyakit ini adalah bagaimana kita mengetahui apakah seekor hewan menderita penyakit ini secra dini, sebab bila sudah tampak gejala klinik berarti penyakit tersebut sudah parah.
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Judul: Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Ternak Sapi
Abstrak: Penyakit menular pada ternak sapi selain mengakibatkan kematian juga dapat merusak kesehatan tubuh sapi yang berkepanjangan. Otch karen a itu untuk penagguJangan s~jak dini diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit, akibat serangan, cara penycbaranya serta cam pcnanggulangan dan pemberantasannya. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat sistem pakar untuk dingoosa pen)'akit tcrnak sapi. Pada proses input, penjelasan yang diberikan olch sistem mencakup dcskripsi dari gcjala-gejala yang ditanyakan oleh sistem, dan pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh sistclll merupakan urutan pemeriksaan. Pad a proses Olltput, pemakai dapat mengetahui jenis penyakit, kemudian dapat Illcngakses pengetahuan yang lebih dalam mengenai penyakit yang menycrang ternak sapi. PengctahU<Hl mengenai penyakit berisi cara penyebarannya, diagnosa banding dengan penyakit lain dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan apabila ternak terserang penyakit tertentll. Ada fasilitas rekomcndasi uji laboratorium, yang berfungsi llntllk I11cnghimbau pcmakai agar mclakukan llji laboratorilllTI untuk mendapatkan hasil
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4
Judul: Studi makanan ikan beunteur (Puntius binotatus) di bagian hulu daerah aliran suangi (DAS) Ciliwung, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan Sungai Ciliwung terutama oleh penduduk di sekitarnya dapat menyebabkan perairan sungai mengalami degradasi baik secara kualitas (kimia, fisika, biologi) maupun kuantitas yang mempengaruhi hayati sungai
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Judul: Aspek biologi reproduksi ikan beunteur, Puntius binotatus C.V. 1842, famili Cyprinidae di bagian hulu daerah aliran sungai(DAS) Ciliwung, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi reproduksi ikan beunteur (Puntius binotatus C. V. 1842, Famili Cyprinidae). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan acuan dalam upaya pengelolaan perikanan khususnya ikan beunteur di bagian hulu DAS Ciliwung, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada akhir bulan Juni sampai awal bulan Agustus 2005 di bagian hulu DAS Ciliwung, Jawa Barat, dengan selang waktu pengambilan contoh dua minggu setiap bulannya. Ikan contoh diambil dengan menggunakan electrofishing dan pancing. Ikan beunteur yang diperoleh selama penelitian berjumlah 187 ekor, terdiri atas 100 ekor ikan jantan dan 87 ekor ikan betina. Panjang total berkisar antara 33-117 mm dan berat tubuh berkisar antara 0,9-27,7 gram. Ikan jantan dengan frekuensi tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 3 yaitu di bawah Jembatan Hankam Desa Jogjogan yang letaknya dekat persawahan dan pemukiman penduduk (43%), sedangkan untuk ikan betina terdapat pada stasiun 4 yaitu di bawah Jembatan Nusa Dua, Kampung Muara, Kecamatan Cisarua yang letaknya dekat pemukiman penduduk (47,13%).
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Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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Judul: Membran Komposit Kitosan-Zeolit untuk Aplikasi Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Abstrak: Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a fuel cell that utilize methanol as the fuel source. The electrolyte membrane used in the DMFC system in this research was chitosan-zeolite composite membrane. The composite membrane was synthesized with chitosan-zeolite composition variation of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 2:1. The membranes were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope, and for the specific gravity. Membrane performances were tested with methanol uptake, methanol permeability, conductivity, and potential difference in the DMFC system. The FTIR spectrum showed no formation of new functional groups inducating that the composite membrane was a result of physical mixing. Morphological analysis showed that the membrane was nonporous. Chitosan-zeolite 1:3 composite membrane had the highest specific gravity and methanol uptake, 1.4226 g/mL and 41.44%, respectively. The highest proton conductivity was showed by the 1:2 chitosanzeolite composite membrane, namely 7.2946× 10-7 S/cm. Based on this research results, chitosan-zeolite composite membrane can be applied in DMFC system.
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Judul: Membran Komposit Kitosan-Natrium Alginat untuk Aplikasi Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Abstrak: Composite of chitosan and sodium alginate can be utilized as base material of proton exchange membrane (PEM). The composite membranes were produced by various concentrations of chitosan-sodium alginate, namely 3:3, 3:4, 3:5, 3:6, 4:3, 5:3, and 6:3 (% b/v). The composites were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and were tested for the performance as PEM from the proton conductivity obtained by using impedance spectrometer. The FTIR spectrum indicated the NH3C group at 1637.29 cm-1 and symmetrical COO group at 1253.68 cm-1 indicating interactions between chitosan and sodium alginate. SEM micrographs showed that the composite membrane was nonporous. Composite membrane with 3:5 chitosan-sodium alginate composition had the highest proton conductivity, namely 9.594 × 10-7 S/cm. Based on this research results, chitosan-sodium alginate composite membrane can be applied well in direct methanol fuel cell system.
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Judul: Ornithonyssus Bursa (Berlese, 1888) Famili Macronyssidae yang Menyerang Unggas Dan Penaggulangannnya
Abstrak: Ornithonyssus bursa adalah tungau penghisap darah pada unggas di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tungau ini relatif kecil, dengan panjang tubuh antara 700-1000 mikron dan lebarnya 250-490 mikron. Tubuhnya bulat berwarna coklat kekuningan sebelum menghisap darh dan berwarna merah setelah menghisap darah dari induk semangnya.
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Judul: Penurunan Titik Leleh Lilin Lebah pada Pembuatan "Shortening" dan Margarin Rendah Kalori
Abstrak: Pada saat ini banyak dilakukan pembuatan produk berkalOli rendah dengan cara mengganti lemak dengan bahan yang nilai kalorilkadar lemaknya rendah. Salah satu contoh bahan tersebut adalah Jilin lebah (bee wax). Pada peneJitian terdahulu (Ismiami,] 996) telah dilakukan pembuatan "shortening" dan margarin rendah kalori menggunakan campuran dari IiIin lebah, karena IiIin lebah tersebut diduga tidak mengandung kalori.
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Judul: Mempelajari Penggunaan lilin Lebah (Beewax) untuk Pembuatan "Shortening" dan Margarin Rendah Kalori
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari penggunaan lilin lebah untuk pembuatan "shortening" dan margarin rendah kalori dengan sifat-sifat mutu yang setara dengan "shortening" dan margarin komersil. Penelitian terdiri dari. tiga tahap yaitu, tahap I perlakuan pencucian lilin lebah, tahap I1 pengembangan formulasi "shortening" yaitu formulasi dasar (Fl), Formulasi 2 (F2), Formulasi 3 (F3) dan Formulasi 4 (F4) dan tahap I11 pembuatan margarin berdasarkan formulasi "shortening" yang terbaik.
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Judul: Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pola Aktivitas Manusia dengan Pemodelan Data Spatio-Temporal
Abstrak: The human activity in a given time period will shape its pattern. This research develops a spatiotemporal data model to support the prediction of human existence based on activity-pattern and also visualizes the activity locations in a GIS environment. This so-called mobility oriented spatiotemporal data model conceptualizes the spatial and temporal interaction of activity behaviour using the concept of mobility. In other words, activity patterns are conceptualized as a sequence of staying at or traveling between activity locations. The model can support the analysis and queries of activities from different perspectives, i.e. queries can be time-oriented, person-oriented, activity-oriented, and location-oriented. A prototype system based on the activity data modelling is implemented in MySQL 5.0.27 as DBMS with using PhpMyAdmin 2.9.1.1 software. Spatial database is developed with using software QuantumGIS and ArcView. The system could be accessed online through a web browser with MySQL as its database storage and Pmapper framework as the tools used in visualizing the activity locations.The information were provided in the form of activity attribute-data as the user requested and graphical-data (map) which contains information about its activity locations.
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Judul: Beberapa Aspek Biologi Ilkan Lalawak , Puntius Bramoides (Cuvier & Valenciennes_ di Waduk Jatiluhur Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian beberapa aspek biologi lalawak, Puntius bramoides (C.V.) dilakukan dari bulan September 1979 sampai Desember 1979, dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan jenis kelamin, kebiasaan makanan, tingkat kematangan gonada, hubungan panjang berat dan kondisi relatif. Ikan contoh ditangkap dengan gillnet tradisional (anggoh), jala lempar dan ayab. Jumlah ikan contoh yang tertangkap selama penelitian 275 ekor, yang terdiri atas 127 ekor ikan jantan, 131 ekor ikan betina dan 17 ekor ikan yang tidak dapat ditentukan jenis kelaminnya. Perbandingan jenis kelamin lalawak selama penelitian adalah satu berbanding satu.
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Judul: Aspek Reproduksi dan Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Lalawak (Barbodes balleroides) di Sungai Cimanuk, Sumedang Jawa  Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sungai Cimanuk Sumedang Jawa Barat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pola reproduksi dan kebiasaan makanan ikan lalawak (Barbodes balleroides) serta faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya secara temporal dan spasial. Pengambilan sampel ikan dan kualitas air dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 1999, Oktober 1999, dan Januari 2000 pada empat stasiun penelitian. Ikan yang tertangkap selama penelitian sebanyak 23 jenis dari 7 famili.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4
Judul: Optimalisasi Risiko Portofolio Pemasaran Produk Turunan Susu pada PT. Yummy Food Utama Jakarta.
Abstrak: Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk menyebabkan permintaan masyarakat akan produk turunan susu menjadi semakin meningkat. Namun demikian ternyata untuk memenuhi permintaan masyarakat tersebut Indonesia masih harus mengimpor suplainya dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. Di samping itu, jumlah restoran dan hotel pengguna produk terus mengalami peningkatan, ditambah lagi dengan adanya indikasi perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat di kota-kota besar yang cenderung lebih banyak mengkonsumsi produk turunan susu tersebut.
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Judul: Analisis kepuasan konsumen produk susu ultra milk
Abstrak: Salah satu industri minuman yang mengalami perkembangan pesat adalah minuman susu. Susu adalah bahan minuman yang berasal dari ternak dan memiliki kandungan gizi tinggi. Permintaan susu dimasa mendatang akan meningkat sejalan dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, peningkatan pendapatan atau daya beli, maupun kesadaran pangan dan gizi. Permintaan susu dimasa mendatang akan meningkat sejalan dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, peningkatan pendapatan atau daya beli, maupun kesadaran pangan dan gizi. Dapat dilihat dari Tabel Perkembangan Konsumsi Susu di Indonesia pada Tahun 200-2004 bahwa sampai saat ini impor susu untuk memenuhi produksi dalam negeri masih cukup besar, yaitu diatas 50 persen pertahunnya Hal ini disebabkan jumlah total produksi susu dalam negeri yang belum mampu mengimbangi total konsumsi dalam negeri.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship