Judul: Analisis Keterkaitan Inklusi Keuangan Syariah terhadap Pembanguan di Negara Anggota OKI (Organisasi Kerjasama Islam).
Abstrak: Inklusi keuangan menjadi isu penting dalam dunia perbankan dalam menyediakan akses jasa keuangan pada masyarakat. Namun kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat yang belum dapat merasakan akses jasa keuangan, khususnya perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat inklusi keuangan syariah pada beberapa negara OKI (Organisasi Kerjasama Islam) berdasarkan penggolongan pendapatan negara dan menganalisis hubungan inklusi keuangan syariah dengan pembangunan. Penghitungan indeks inklusi keuangan syariah menggunakan metode Index of Syariah Financial Inclusion (ISFI). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi tobit. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari 10 negara anggota OKI berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan negara pada tahun 2013-2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, negara high income memiliki tingkat inklusi rata-rata yang tinggi dibandingkan negara middle income. Sedangkan keterkaitan dengan pembangunan, variabel GDP per kapita dan jumlah pengguna telepon seluler berpengaruh positif sedangkan tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh negatif.
Keyword: Indeks Inklusi Keuangan Syariah, Regresi Tobit, Pembangunan, Negara Anggota OKI

Judul: Analysis of Determinants of Islamic Banking Financial Performance in OIC Countries
Abstrak: Pengembangan potensi perbankan syariah di kawasan OKI harus diimbangi dengan kinerja perbankan syariah yang baik agar dapat bersaing di pasar perbankan global serta mengantisipasi risiko dari faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan maupun menjelaskan pengaruh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di negara-negara OKI mulai tahun 2017 sampai 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FDR dan NPF berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah. Indikator makroekonomi pertumbuhan PDB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah. CAR, inflasi, dan tingkat suku bunga menunjukkan hasil tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di negara-negara OKI., The development of Islamic banking potential in the OIC region must be balanced with good Islamic banking performance in order to compete in the global banking market and anticipate risks from internal and external factors. This study aims to analyze and compare and explain the effect of internal factors and external factors on the financial performance of Islamic banking in OIC countries from 2017 to 2022. The method used is descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that FDR and NPF had a significant negative effect on the financial performance of Islamic banking. Macroeconomic indicators of GDP growth have a significant positive effect on the financial performance of Islamic banking. CAR, inflation, and interest rates show results have no significant effect on the financial performance of Islamic banking in OIC countries.
Keyword: Internal and external factors, Islamic banking performance, OIC countries, panel data regression

Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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