Judul: Penerapan CPMB (Cara Produksi Makanan Yang Baik) Pada Industri Kecil/Rumah Tangga Mie Yang Telah Memperoleh SP-Depkes Di Kotamadya Bandung
Abstrak: Masyarakat semakin kritis dalam rnemilih dan menentukan produk pangan yang dikonsumsi. Hal ini diantisipasi oleh Departemen Keschatan semenjak tahap 1986 dengan mengeluarkan sertifikat yang c1apat dimiliki oleh produsen industri pangan berskala kecil agar produknya dapat diterima pasaran luas, yaitu pencantuman nomor SP (Sertifikat Penyuluhan). Untuk itu produsen harus mendaftarkan produknya. Sebelum mendapatkan sertifikat tersebut produsen harus memenuhi persyaratan minimal yaitu telah menerapkan CPMB (Cara Produksi Makanan Yang Baik).
Keyword: 

Judul: Cara Produksi Pangan Yang Baik (CPPB) Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) Produk Peyek
Abstrak: Penerapan cara produksi pangan yang baik (CPPB) merupakan salah satu cara agar industri rumah tangga pangan (IRTP) dapat menjamin produk yang dihasilkan aman dan berkualitas baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan CPPB-IRT pada IRTP X guna memberikan rekomendasi tentang area yang perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan dalam sistem CPPB-IRT. Tahapan identifikasi data IRTP bertujuan untuk menentukan profil industri. Identifikasi gap kriteria CPPB_-IRT dilakukan untuk menentukan jumlah ketidaksesuaian minor, mayor, serius, dan kritis. Setelah jumlah ketidaksesuaian diidentifikasi, maka level IRTP dapat ditetapkan. Berdasarkan identifikasi yang dilakukan mengenai CPPB pada IRTP X, dari 37 elemen kriteria ketidaksesuaian yang diperiksa, ditemukan sebanyak 2 elemen ketidaksesuaian kritis, 5 elemen ketidaksesuaian serius, 1 elemen ketidaksesuaian mayor, dan 1 elemen ketidaksesuaian minor. Oleh sebab itu, maka IRTP X masih tergolong IRTP level IV sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan agar IRTP dapat memperoleh sertifikat produksi pangan industri rumah tangga (SPP-IRT)., The application of good food production methods (CPPB) is one way for the home food industry (IRTP) to ensure that the products produced are safe and of good quality. This study aims to identify CPPB-IRT gaps in IRTP X in order to provide recommendations on areas that need to be repaired and enhanced in the CPPB-IRT system. The IRTP data identification stage aims to determine the industry profile. Identification of gaps in the CPPB-IRT criteria was carried out to determine the number of minor, major, serious and critical discrepancies. Once the number of non-conformances is identified, the IRTP level can be assigned. Based on the identification carried out regarding CPPB at IRTP X, of the 37 elements of non-conformance criteria examined, 2 critical non-conformance elements were found, 5 serious non-conformity elements, 1 major non-conformity element, and 1 minor non-conformity element. For this reason, IRTP X was still classified as IRTP level IV, so it was necessary to make improvements so that IRTP could obtain a certificate of home industry food production (SPP-IRT).
Keyword: quality, safety

Judul: The Effects of Variance of Interest rate to Variance of Annuity Future Values
Abstrak: Time value of money is a concept that refers to the difference of the value of money due to time difference. The value of money for present time would not be the same as the value of money in the future. The value of money for present time is called as Present Value (PV) of the money and the value of money for future time is called Future Value (FV) of the money. Determination the value of money, for present and future time, depends on the time and rate of return. The value of money is determined by several factors such as inflation, fluctuation of interest rates, and government policy in securities and taxation. Due to fluctuation of the value of money we need a FV formulation, it is useful for knowing whether an investment can be profitable or not, and this information is useful also in budget analysis. Annuity is defined as a series of payments made for a specific period. The payment, fixed or varied, can be made at the beginning or at the end of the period. Annuity paid at the beginning of the period is called annuity-due and annuity paid at the end of the period is called immediate annuity-certain. The accumulated value of the annuity after few years later is called as a final value or a future value. Burnecki et al. (2003) have discussed about the FV of a fixed-rate annuity in which payments are made according to the arithmetic or geometric series. They have also examined FV for annuities in which payments are made according to arithmetic or geometric series with random rates of interest. This paper examines FV for annuity-due in which payments are made according to arithmetic or geometric series with interest rates as a random variable, which is normal distribution ,  . Future value formula is expressed in recursive form. FV for annuity-due which payments are made according to the arithmetic or geometric series with random rates of interest is calculated by theoretical way and simulation way. The random rates of interest is denoted as k k i  i  , where k i an independent random variable; i is a constant and k  is a random variable which has normal distribution ,  . By using the determined parameters, a sequence of random rates of interest are generated for theoretical calculation. Meanwhile for the simulation, the random rates of interest is generated 1000 times for the simulation. The generated data give mean value, variance, and standard deviation. Moreover, error of mean value, variance, and standard deviation from the theoretical and simulation results are calculated. Error calculation uses Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE). The smaller the value of SMAPE is the more accurate the simulation. The interest rate variances are varied from 0.000036 to 0.0001 to study the relationship between variance of rates of interest and variance of future value. The theoretical and simulation results show that when the variance of random rates of interest increases, then the variance of FV increases linearly. FV of the annuity-due in
Keyword: