Judul: Local Capitalism of Bajonese (Case Study of Mola Bajonese and Mantigola Bajonese, Wakatobi Regency, South-East Sulawesi Province)
Abstrak: The economic and social transformation of Bajonese indicate that local communities are able to do social mobility by mean of business expansion in the direction of capitalism way of production. Social and economic transformation by Bajonese at the present is also refers to the changes in rural society based on monetary and the capitalist market mechanism. Mola is unique community which has transformated towards capitalism. In contrast, Mantigola tend to be persistent therefore based on the research problem, the purposes of this study are : (1) to understand how is the historical development of local community with the formation of local capitalism in Mola and Mantigola; (2) To understand and analyze the differences of cultural values orientation in Bajo, where Mola is more likely to be local capitalism actor, while Mantigola still maintaining the traditional lifestyle.
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Judul: Ponggawa dan patronase pertambakan di Delta Mahakam: teori pembentukan ekonomi lokal
Abstrak: The failure of forest management systems in the Third World has led to deterioration of forests and creates poverty enclaves in the villages surroiusly the forest. In this regard, the activities of aquaculture in the Mahakam Delta, which converts “Kawasan Budidaya Kehutanan”, is very interesting to observe because it is likely transform in to aquaculture capitalism. This research aims to reveal historically and contextually, the control of the mangrove forest by Bugis migrants and its effects on the process of a local economic in the Mahakam Delta. This study will use qualitative approach for data collection analysis consist of firstly, an analysis of data from participant observation, in-depth interviews and life history studies. Secondly, analysis of historical data and texts about past event or related to contemporary social phenomena under study. Description of the results of this study, indicates that the formation of local economic occurred as a result of the operation of the fishing industry exports in 1974, which opened the space for the presence of middlemen trader in remove areas that are not able to be handled directly. Among the succeesful local economic are the ponggawa followers, who managed to make extensive efforts to take advantage of the momentum of "excellence at the first opportunity to start", after the trawling banning in 1983. Although the impact on local ecology landscape changes, due to "omission of the state" on Kawasan Budidaya Kehutanan, which become a means of conversion of private aquaculture area. Next they do the "exploitation" through the creation of a monopolistic market structure or monopsonistic,resulting in a pricing mechanism and the provision of goods unilaterally. However, the pattern of aquaculture relationship still leaves reciprocity space inherent in the tradition of “passe’ “, so to reduce the pattern of relationships which ekploitatatif trend. The pattern of patron-client relationship is adaptive as is then able to support the sustainability of capitalism ponds that are full of competition and uncertainty.
Keyword: Fisheries, Penaeus Indicus, Penaeus Merguensis, Ponggawa, Capitalism, Local economic, Social formation, Fishpond patronage

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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