Judul: Teori Dinamika Sosial-Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun: Analisis Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Abstrak: Amanat Pembukaan UUD 1945 menyebutkan bahwa tujuan negara diantaranya adalah melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia, seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Kemiskinan tidak saja disebabkan faktor ekonomi, namun dipengaruhi aspek multidimensional. Dengan mengacu teori dinamika sosial-ekonomi yang disusun Umer Chapra berdasarkan pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun, penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan, PDRB per kapita, investasi pemerintah, indeks pembangunan manusia, rasio gini, dan pembiayaan syariah terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis data panel meliputi data dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia periode 2014-2018 ditemukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah pada bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan serta indeks pembangunan manusia memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskian di Indonesia sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita, investasi pemerintah, rasio gini, dan pembiayaan syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
Keyword: Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi, Ibnu Khaldun, Kemiskinan, Regresi Data Panel

Judul: The Influence of Social Assistance on  Poverty in Indonesia (2015-2019 Year Period), The Influence of Social Assistance on Poverty in Indonesia (2015-2019 Year Period)
Abstrak: Salah satu tujuan negara Indonesia adalah memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Kesejahteraan umum masyarakat dapat diukur dengan angka kemiskinan. Jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia sebagian besar berasal dari pedesaan dimana pengeluaran penduduk miskin di pedesaan terus meningkat. Sedangkan di perkotaan memiliki masalah ketimpangan sedang. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan bantuan dari pemerintah untuk meringankan beban pengeluaran penduduk miskin di pedesaan dan mengurangi ketimpangan di perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori, dinamika, kendala, dan pengaruh bantuan sosial terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data 23 Provinsi di Indonesia dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan metode regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penerima bantuan jaminan kesehatan nasional (PBI-JKN) memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Faktor lain yang signifikan memengaruhi kemiskinan di Indonesia adalah rasio gini dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Namun, pengeluaran bantuan sosial dan PDRB tidak signifikan memengaruhi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Bantuan sosial, data panel, fixed effect model, kemiskinan, PBI-JKN, The Influence of Social Assistance on Poverty in Indonesia (2015-2019 Year Period). Supervised by MUHAMMAD FINDI. One of the goals of the Indonesian state is to promote public welfare. The general welfare of the community can be measured by the poverty rate. The number of poor people in Indonesia mostly comes from rural areas where the expenditure of the poor in rural areas continues to increase. Meanwhile, urban areas have a moderate inequality problem. Therefore, assistance from the government is needed to ease the expenditure burden of the rural poor and reduce inequality in urban areas. This study aims to analyze the theory, dynamics, constraints and effects of social assistance on poverty in Indonesia. The data used is data from 23 provinces in Indonesia with the period 2015-2019. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and panel data regression method with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the number of recipients of national health insurance (PBI-JKN) had a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Other factors that significantly influence poverty in Indonesia are the gini ratio and the open unemployment rate. However, spending on social assistance and PDRB does not significantly affect poverty in Indonesia. Keywords: Social assistance, panel data, fixed effect model, poverty, PBI-JKN
Keyword: Social assistance, panel data, fixed effect model, poverty, PBI-JKN

Judul: Application of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) from Pineapple core as edible coating for Grape Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 'Santa')
Abstrak: About 161 million tons of tomatoes were produced per year in the world in 2012. However, the large amount of this production was lost partly due to a lack of effective facilities during storage. Such a loss can be minimized using an alternative method which applies carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) based edible coating. Pineapple core, which creates waste problem in many countries, is a source of cellulose and can be derived into CMC. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of CMC based coating from 2% pineapple core (CMCpc) and commercial CMC (CMCc) compared to control on weight loss, firmness, total color difference (ΔE), total soluble solid (TSS) and Vitamin C content of grape tomatoes in ambient storage (25oC and 70%). The results showed that in the last day observation, coated grape tomatoes using CMCc and CMCpc had a lower weight loss (14.63 and 24.51%), lower TSS (5.14% and 5.12% Brix) and higher vitamin C content (28.47 and 27.67 mg/100g) than control (24.71% weight loss, 5.6% Brix, and 26.68 mg/100g). However, there was no effect observed in firmness and ΔE of tomatoes with and without coating (p<0.05). These results indicated that CMC coating can delay the moisture loss and ripening process of tomatoes in ambient condition.
Keyword: carboxymethyl cellulose, edible coating, pineapple core, qualities of tomatoes, storage