Judul: Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Rencana Restorasi Koridor Halimun Salak di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (Studi Kasus di Desa Cipeuteuy dan Purwabakti)
Abstrak: The condition of Halimun Salak Corridor has been fragmanted due to the invanation of fast growing exotic plant species and human activities so needed the effort to restorate the area. In restoration, the manager should be concern on some economic and social aspects. The manager of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) have arranged Plan Action of Halimun Salak Corridor Restoration (2009-2013). The community and stakeholder participations are needed to support the successfulness of this plan in order to create Halimun Salak Corridor with optimum and stable functions in longterm. The data that were collected during the research consisted of primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected through interview and field observation. The interview was conducted to sellected respondences and based on prepared questioners. The respondences were choosen using snowball sampling method. Speramen analysis was used to test the close relationship between community characteristic and community perception on restoration plan of Halimun Salak Corridor in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. The area sampling was determined using purposive sampling method. The secondary data was collected from Gunung Halimun Salak National Park office and local governament institution. The Managers of GHSNP have initiated to arrange the action plan of Halimun Salak Corridor Restoration (2009-2013) in order to achieve Halimun Salak Corridor with optimum function. Among 8 arranged plans, the programs have been implemented generally in Cipeuteuy village but the percentage of successfulness cannot be measured yet. The programs in Purwabakti village are not implemented yet because they are still in preparation. Firewood is the biggest resource used by local people of Cipeuteuy and Purwabakti villages. The percentage of firewood utilization in Cipeuteuy village is 34, 33% and in Purwabakti village is 41, 67%. The community perception level of Cipeuteuy and Purwabakti villages to the restoration plan of Halimun Salak corridor is rated into moderate. The percentage score of perception level in Cipeuteuy village is 80% and in Purwabakti village is 60%. The community perception level to the implementation of Halimun Salak Corridor restoration is in moderate level too. The local people have known about restoration but they have not comprehensively understood. The community perception to the restoration plan of Halimun Salak corridor is categorized moderate. Therefore the comprehensive and periodic illumination is needed to build community’s understanding and awareness.
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Judul: Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang konservasi sumberdaya hutan: studi kasus pada masyarakat Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Sukabumi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Halimun Salak Mountain National Park in accordance with the Decree of Ministry of Forestry No. 282/Kpts-II/1992 covering area of 40.000 ha. TNGH area was enlarged on 2003 become Halimun Salak Mountain National Park (TNGHS) according to the Decree of Ministry of Forestry No. 175/Kpts-II/2003. The extension of TNGHS area changed the status of production forest become one entity of Halimun Salak Mountain National Park area with total area as 113.357 ha. The focus of this research is community knowledge of conservation that realized in prohibition contained in the community and the influence to the utilization activities of community such as agricultural cultivation, tree felling, firewood collecting, and grass taking. Those community activities are conducted in order to meet the economic needs of community. In the other hand, the area status as a national park restricts the community access in conducting those activities because it’s considered can damage the forest. Therefore, it needs to review more deeply the community knowledge about forest resources conservation. This research was conducted by using case study method. Respondent consist of community leader and community members living in five hamlets of Cipeuteuy village that directly or indirectly involve in managing the National Park. It was conducted in five hamlets on one village. The data from field observation and deep interview with communities was classified and analyzed. The result is shown as narrative text and figure, and explained descriptively. This research result shown that Cipeuteuy communities have rules on interacting with forest including prohibitions. The rules arose as a result of learning process on community and socialization of regulation by National Park thus the regulation was gradually adopted in the rules of Cipeuteuy communities. In addition, Cipeuteuy communities’ still conduct utilization activity in National Park area such as agricultural cultivation, logging, collecting fuel wood and collecting the grass for animals feed. Generally, the communities try to avoid utilization that has been prohibited by National Park according to existing regulation or statue, but because of they do not have substitute, the community still continue the activities while trying to minimize the forest damage.
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Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
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