Judul: Pengembangan distribusi ILOS multimedia (ILOSmedia)
Abstrak: The development of open source softwares is still going rapidly nowadays, including open source operating systems for desktop computer, netbook, tablet PC, and smartphone. The open source operating systems have considerable contribution to open source software. Linux is an open source operating system that continues to grow since 1991. The characteristics in general Linux are free, can be distributed freely, and free to make changes in it. Linux in its development is divided into several distributions. Each distribution is made as a specific goal so that the operating system can focus on running the desired functions, such as multimedia, networking, education, etc. The objective of of this research is to develop and evaluate the ILOS distribution for multimedia by providing multimedia of open source packages. ILOSmedia uses Ubuntu10.10 and Remastersys as a tool to remaster. ILOSmedia is developed by installing multimedia packages that have been obtained based on the results of questionnaires from 30 respondents from three communities, which are KPLI Bogor, Linux.com forums, and Kaskus.us forums. ILOSmedia also uses the Realtime kernel as kernal Mutimedia. ILOSmedia testing is performed by 11 students of Computer Science who are members of FOKERZ community. The testing process is performed by executing ILOSmedia via live-cd and filled in a questionnaire. The test result shows that ILOSmedia has hardware compatibility on notebook and PC with good performance. As much as 72.727% of respondents believe that the size of the installer ILOSmedia of 1.34 GB and a minimum 10GB hard drive is normal. ILOSmedia has multimedia packages complete with the percentage completeness according to respondents is 45.455% are very complete and 54.545% are complete. Boot speed ILOSmedia have an average of 28.87 seconds and 90.91% of respondents consider that ILOSmedia have a desktop environment that is easy navigation
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Judul: Development of IPB Linux Open Source Distribution for Business (ILOSbiz)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to develop a Linux distribution, ILOSbiz, targeted for office use. This distribution is built through remastering another established distribution, similar to the previously developed ILOS in 2008. In order to know the needed applications to include in ILOSbiz, a survey was conducted involving 15 IPB staffs. We experimented with OpenSUSE and PCLinuxOS using KIWI Image System and My LiveCD to remaster, respectively. PCLinuxOS with My LiveCD was chosen for the final ILOSbiz as it gave better flexibility in the remastering. Comparison with ILOS shows that ILOSbiz has better hardware support.
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Judul: Keandalan Ekstrak Lima Jenis Bahan Nabati Sebagai Penanda Rayap Tanah Coptotermes Curvignathus Holmgren (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae)
Abstrak: Teknik tanda-lepas-tangkap kembali merupakan salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk menduga populasi rayap tanah. Dalam implementasi metode tersebut, digunakan bahan penanda (dye marker) yang dapat merubah warna alami tubuh rayap. Saat ini nile blue merupakan salah satu bahan penanda rayap yang paling sering dipakai para ahli serangga di berbagai belahan dunia. Namun demikian ahli serangga Indonesia sering kesulitan mendapatkan bahan penanda tersebut karena harus mengimpor dengan harga yang cukup mahal. Sementara itu di Indonesia banyak terdapat bahan nabati yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pewarna makanan, batik, dan tekstil termasuk kayu secang, kayu mahoni, bunga telang, daun indigofera, dan daun pacar kuku. Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui keandalan ekstrak lima jenis bahan nabati tersebut mengacu pada metode Su (1991). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak aseton kayu mahoni cukup andal sebagai bahan penanda rayap tanah C. curvignathus. Ekstrak aseton kayu mahoni dapat menimbulkan warna kemerahan yang cukup jelas pada tubuh rayap hingga empat hari setelah proses penandaan dengan mortalitas rayap yang relatif rendah. Ekstrak secang juga dapat merubah warna tubuh rayap menjadi merah akan tetapi menyebabkan mortalitas rayap yang cukup tinggi. Di pihak lain ekstrak bunga telang, daun indigofera, dan daun pacar kuku hanya menimbulkan warna yang tidak jelas pada tubuh rayap, dan menyebabkan mortalitas rayap yang cukup tinggi.
Keyword: pewarna alami, tehnik tanda-lepas-tangkap kembali, rayap tanah