Judul: Application of LVQ using K-means initializations for guitar tone chord recognition with MFCC feature extraction
Abstrak: Manusia dapat mengenali suara melalui proses yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Namun, tidak banyak orang yang mampu mengenali suara chord gitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem pengenalan chord gitar menggunakan metode LVQ sebagai pengenalan pola dan MFCC sebagai ekstraksi ciri. Bobot awal yang digunakan pada metode LVQ diperoleh dengan menginisialisasi K-means. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 8640 data suara gitar dengan 24 jumlah chord. Masing-masing data terdiri atas 2 chord yang akan diuji secara terpisah. Parameter LVQ yang digunakan adalah learning rate 0.002, epoh 100, dan penurunan learning rate 0.9. Parameter yang digunakan dalam proses MFCC adalah time frame, overlap, jumlah koefisien cepstral dan jumlah cluster. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa akurasi maksimum yang diperoleh adalah 83.65% pada time frame 30 ms, overlap 0.4, koefisien cepstral 26, dan jumlah cluster 100., Humans can recognize the sound through a process that is done repeatedly. However, not many people are able to identify the sound of guitar chords. This study used LVQ as pattern recognition and MFCC as feature extraction. Initial weights were initialited by K-means clustering. A collection of 8640 sound data were used with 24 guitar chords. Each data consist of two chords that were tested separately. The parameters used in the process LVQ were 0.002 learning rate, 100 epoch, and 0.9 learning rate decrease. The parameters used in the process of MFCC were the time frame, overlap, the number of cepstral coefficient and the number of clusters. The experimental results showed that the maximum accuracy of 83.65% was obtained with 30 ms time frame, 0.4 overlap, 26 cepstral coefficients, and 100 clusters.
Keyword: chord gitar, Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ), Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC)

Judul: Pengenalan Chord pada Gitar dengan MFCC Sebagai Metode Ekstraksi Ciri dan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Sebagai Metode Pengenalan Pola
Abstrak: Human hearing system is capable of identifying sounds or audio signals, especially sounds that are familiar in their daily lives. However, recognizing chord sequences played in some kind of music is not an easy task. People need big effort to train their sense of hearing so that they can recognize chords. This condition is also valid for a computer system. Finding the key and labeling the chords automatically from music are of great use for those who want to do harmonic analysis of music. This research is about to recognize chords played and recorded by a guitar instrument. There are 24 chords used in this research. MFCC was used as a feature extraction using 13 and 26 cepstral coefficients. Each chord signal which has been extracted is modeled using artificial neural networks as a method of pattern recognition. This research results in an accuracy level above 90%. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that modeling using back propagation neural networks on guitar chords recognition has an accuracy of 92%, better than the codebook method performed in the previous research which resulted in an accuracy of 88%. An increasing accuracy level is shown by using artificial neural networks for pattern recognition
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Judul: Toksisitas Niklosamida Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kondisi  Hematologi dan Histopatologi Juvenil Ikan Mas (Cyprinus  carpio)
Abstrak: Penggunaan pestisida dalam bidang pertanian (sawah) yang semakin meningkat telah menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi menurunnya kualitas lingkungan perairan, karena pada umumnya sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah cair pertanian yang masih mengandung residu pestisida. Akibat kegiatan tersebut maka lingkungan perairan tawar yang merupakan sumber air untuk kegiatan budidaya perikanan berpotensi tercemar oleh berbagai bahan aktif yang terkandung dalam formulasi pestisida.
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