Judul: The Effect of Stress Symptoms and Coping Strategies on Family Strengths In Families Affected By Layoffs During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Para pengusaha mencari cara untuk mengatasi dampak ekonomi di masa pandemik Covid 19 dengan melakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK). PHK dapat mengakibatkan munculnya stres keluarga karena tidak adanya lagi pemasukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Stres keluarga membutuhkan strategi koping yang baik karena dapat memengaruhi ketahanan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh karakteristik keluarga, gejala stres, dan strategi koping terhadap ketahanan keluarga pada keluarga terdampak PHK di masa pandemik Covid 19. Teknik penarikan contoh menggunakan voluntary sampling dengan jumlah contoh sebanyak 50 contoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara menyebar kuesioner online menggunakan google forms. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pendidikan istri dengan koping fokus emosi. Gejala stres berhubungan positif signifikan dengan koping fokus masalah dan berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan ketahanan keluarga. Koping fokus emosi berhubungan positif signifikan dengan ketahanan keluarga. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa koping fokus emosi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Gejala stres berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga., Entrepreneurs are looking for ways to deal with the economic impact of the Covid 19 pandemic, namely by laying off employment. Layoffs can result in family stress because there is no more income to meet family needs. Family stress requires a good coping strategy because it can affect family strength. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship and influence of family characteristics, symptoms of stress, and coping strategies on family strength in families affected by layoffs during the Covid 19 pandemic. The sampling technique uses voluntary sampling with 50 samples. This study uses primary data by distributing online questionnaires using google forms. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between wife's education and emotional focus coping. Symptoms of stress has a significant positive relationship with coping focus problems and significantly negatively related to family strength. Emotional focus coping has a significant positive relationship with family strength. Regression analysis shows that coping with emotional focus has a significant positive effect on family strength. Symptoms of stress have a significant negative effect on family strength.
Keyword: gejala stres, ketahanan keluarga, strategi koping, coping strategies, family strength, symptoms of stress

Judul: The Influence of Economic Pressure and Coping Strategy toward Family Strength in Pandemic of Covid-19.
Abstrak: Kelumpuhan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19 telah merugikan banyak hal di seluruh dunia, seperti ekonomi rumah tangga yang terkena dampak cukup besar sehingga hal ini rentan dengan permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi keluarga. Kondisi pandemi menuntut keluarga melakukan tindakan koping agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan dan mencapai ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi dan strategi koping terhadap ketahanan keluarga yang tinggal di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang melibatkan 50 keluarga utuh dengan anak usia sekolah yang dipilih secara voluntary sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Pearson, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pendidikan suami dan pendapatan per kapita berhubungan positif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga, sedangkan tekanan ekonomi dan strategi koping memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Hasil uji pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga, semakin rendah tekanan ekonomi yang dialami keluarga, maka ketahanan keluarga semakin tinggi., The economic paralysis caused by COVID-19 has harmed many things around the world, such as the household economy, which has been affected quite a lot so that it is vulnerable to social and economic problems for the family. Pandemic conditions require families to take coping measures in order to overcome problems and achieve family resilience. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic pressure and coping strategies on the resilience of families living in Depok City. This study used a cross-sectional study design involving 50 intact families with school-age children selected by voluntary sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the husband's length of education and per capita income had a significant positive relationship with family resilience, while economic pressure and coping strategies had a significant negative relationship with family resilience. The results of the influence test show that economic pressure has a significant negative effect on family resilience, the lower the economic pressure experienced by a family, the higher family resilience
Keyword: ketahanan keluarga, strategi koping, tekanan ekonomi, pandemi covid-19

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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