Judul: Kepemimpinan Hijau (Green leadership) dan Gerakan Lingkungan Lokal (Local Environmental Movement) di Dua Pesantren Garut dan Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Isu kemandirian pangan dan kerusakan lingkungan saat ini menjadi salah satu kajian yang serius. Upaya perbaikan lingkungan membutuhkan formula jangka panjang melalui pendekatan pendidikan. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan moral agama ikut merespon isu kerusakan lingkungan. Gerakan lingkungan di pesantren menginterpretasikan berbagai masalah lingkungan melalui perspektif ekoteologi yang bersumber pada Al-Quran dan Sunnah Nabi. Terbentuknya gerakan lingkungan di pesantren ditumbuhkan dari green leadership para tokoh sentral di pesantren. Pola komunikasi dan inklusivitas pemimpin serta ruang lingkup gerakan lingkungan green leadership mempengaruhi mobilitas sumber daya yang dilakukan kedua pesantren dalam melakukan gerakan sosial agama dan lingkungan. Pendidikan lingkungan dan pertanian lokal dalam kurikulum pesantren merupakan upaya dalam menumbuhkan habitus ekologis santri. Habitus alumni kedua pesantren menunjukkan gerakan yang dilakukan memiliki kesinambungan dengan pesantren induk yang kemudian diperluas dan dikembangkan melalui jejaring sosial dan melibatkan masyarakat desa secara inklusif. Habitus ekologis alumni santri tidak hanya merupakan gerakan agama dan lingkungan melainkan ikut serta menumbuhkan gerakan pertanian dan ekonomi lokal di pedesaan melalui pemberdayaan produk desa, pendampingan kebun komunal desa, serta menggerakkan pertanian organik melalui pembentukan kelompok tani santri. Kata kunci: green leadership, gerakan lingkungan, pondok pesantren
Keyword: green leadership, local ecological movement, Islamic Boarding School

Judul: Ecological Movement as the Manifestation of Theological Value (Case Study in the Pesantren Al Amin, Sukabumi, and Pesantren Daarul Ulum Lido, Bogor)
Abstrak: Pesantren is an indigenous Islamic based education institution in Indonesia. Currently, some of the Pesantren in Indonesia began to address ecological issues in their curricula as well as in their daily life. This research attempts to portray and explore the dynamic of ecological movement in the Pesantren with Kyai (Guru), Santri (student) and Quran (holy book) as the prime focus of analysis. In this study, the ecological movement in Pesantren is perceived as a manifestation of their meaning process toward the construction of ecological theology. The study was carried out in two Pesantren i.e. the Al-Amin of Sukabumi and the Darul Ulum Lido of Bogor. Al-Amin is a traditional type of boarding school where informal relations and traditional leadership coloring the daily life of Pesantren. Meanwhile, Daarul Ulum Lido is a portrait of modern Pesantren that merge or combine formal-based public education and religious-based education with formal relations and rational-legal type of leadership becomes the identity. The results show that the ecological movement in both Pesantren was manifested differently due to two important factors. First, the interpretation, meaning and construction of Islamic theological ecology in each Pesantren are solely based upon the knowledge and spiritual reflection of the Kyai. Second, the conservation knowledge developed in each Pesantren is also a result of relations and knowledge exchange between Pesantren and external actors. Different meaning of conservation that adopted by external actors could differentiate the manifestation of ecological movement in Pesantren. In Pesantren Al Amin, their interpretation and meaning to ecological theology are manifested in tree planting. Meanwhile, at Pesantren Darul Ulum Lido, it is manifested in the form of harim zone (no take zone). This Darul Ulum type of conservation is a result of their close relations and interaction with an international conservation NGO. Though seems preliminary and need more evidences, the ecological movement in Pesantren shows a positive direction towards the deep ecology movement.
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Judul: Pemurnian dan karakterisasi protein inhibitor RNA helikase virus hepatitis C
Abstrak: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the second most common chronic viral infection in the world with global prevalence. This infection is contribution to chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, often leading to hepatocellular carcinoma. There is no effective drug and vaccine available against HCV. The current standard treatment, a combination of pegylated interferon-α with ribavirin, is limited by its suboptimal response rate in a significant patient population, side effects, and affordability. Therefore, development of effective drug is needed. One approach to find out the candidate of antiviral drug is to discover the inhibitor of enzyme that essential for virus replication, such as RNA helicase. Streptomyces chartreusis 5-095 produce the inhibitor of HCV RNA helicase. The aim of this study was to purify the protein inhibitor which has inhibition activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV from S. chartreusis 5-095. The supernatant of culture S. chartreusis 5-095 exhibited high inhibiton activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV (approximately 72%) at 10 days of incubation. The extracellular protein inhibitor was partially purified by procedures of precipitation with ammonium sulfate to 65% saturation and gel filtration (Sephadex G50) using methanol water solution (4:6) as an eluen. The purity of protein inhibitor was monitored by SDS PAGE. The protein inhibitor showed a relative molecular mass were estimated to be 14 kDa and increased the purity 23,08 fold than those of the crude protein. The specific activity and IC50 after purification were 13,1338 U/mg and 0,0767 mg/mL, respectively. The activity of purified protein inhibitor showed its stability over pH range from 5-8 and optimum at pH 7,4. The inhibition activity showed its stability up to 70% at temperature 100 oC. The purified protein inhibitor relatively stable its activity at storage in the range of -20 oC to room temperature for 35 days.
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