Judul: Analisis Perilaku Wanita Wirausaha pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Tapak Dara Kelurahan Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat
Abstrak: Woman role in agriculture development that rather frequently known as wanita tani, can be seen from their role which create a sum of householdeconomy revenues.femalesproductive role is one of important role between two others role, they are reproductive role and social community role.Through Kelompok Wanita Tani forming, female quality can be developed as an independent entrepreneur woman. Entrepreneur woman independence is seen from their entrepreneurship behavior that include the following : knowledge, mental attitude, and creativity of entrepreneurship. The aim of research is to analyze the individual characteristic, group characteristic, entrepreneur behavior, and effort achievement, which will be seen the relation between individual characteristic and group characteristic with entrepreneur behavior and effort achievement through rank spearman correlation test. The result shows that kelompok wanita tani Tapak Dara has a tighter relation between individual characteristic, entrepreneur behavior, and effort achievement than their group characteristic. their basic entrepreneur behavior and effort achievement is more determined by their own personal. eventhough it was came through the group, the knowledge and individual characteristic can be developed too within training and intens relation development.
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Judul: Analisis Karakteristik Dan Perilaku Wanita Wirausaha
Abstrak: Adanya krisis ekonomi merupakan akibat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia yang menurun sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya masalah pengangguran. Salah satu solusinya yaitu dengan jalur wirausaha. Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu faktor pendorong kemajuan perekonomian Indonesia. Hal tersebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh pria saja, wanita juga. Saat ini, peranan wanita wirausaha memang masih menjadi minoritas, namun perkembangan wirausaha dalam suatu negara tidak lepas dari partisipasi dan peran wanita. Peran tersebut dimainkan oleh keberadaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yaitu warung kelontong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik personal, karakter wanita, dan perilaku wanita wirausaha serta menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik personal, karakter wanita dengan perilaku wanita wirausaha. Metode pengumpulan sampel yaitu snowball dan quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, Chi- Square dan Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat karakter wanita yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku wanita wirausaha pada taraf nyata 0.01 dan 0.05. Sedangkan, hanya beberapa karakteristik personal yang memiliki hubungan nyata dengan perilaku wanita wirausaha.
Keyword: karakter, perilaku, wanita, warung kelontong, wirausaha

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell