Judul: The alumni empowerment of adolescent construct alumni social house (psbr) " mardi utomo" blitar through productive effort group going to social and economic autonomy ( an alternative community development at bacem village, ponggok subdistrict, blitar regency, province east java province).
Abstrak: The alumni of PSBR are the people who have followed the social and the skill tuitions and have returned to their family and society where alumni reside in. In that way, they have formed its community in different experience, identity, problems and requirement. The aims of this study are to explain the problems and social and economic autonomy condition of the alumni. Then, it can be compiled a program and a planning of empowerment of alumni based on active participation of alumni and others at Bacem Village. Up to now, the empowerment program addressed to alumni is still oriented to importance "bureaucracy" by playing an approach " Top Down". Alumni and society was less entangled in the empowerment of program process. Thus, the social and economic autonomy condition expected by alumni and outsider had not optimally existed yet. To know the problems, the alumni of social economic outonomy condition and the compilation of the empowerment program, I used interview method to alumni and people who know the alumni problems, FGD method entangling alumni and stakeholder, observation and documentation. Alumni staying at Bacem Village have different skills, such as Sewing, Embroider, Making housewares and automotive (4 wheels). The different skill affect to the obtained problems by each alumni. However, the FGD method indicated that alumni problems are a bit communication and cooperation among alumni, low skill capacity, not having good network, Limited financial, and less motivation in increasing skill, less supporting from society and outsider. The social economic autonomy condition of the alumni is still not optimal yet. It appears from the evaluation between researcher and stakeholder, based on two aspect of current alumni activity and conducted effort. Results demonstrated that alumni having productive activity were to be 11 people (52 %) and the alumni having productive activity were to be 10 people (48 %). For the skill types it showed 75 % of automotive alumni, and 67 %, 50 %, and 75 % for sewing, embroider and making housewares, respectively. Based on the evaluation, it can be concluded that social edonomic autonomy condition of the alumni was taking place in mid level. Consequenly. It still needs a strong empowerment to be able to reach the better level. Based on the problems as mentoned above, the important empowerment program that is done to social economic of alumni being optimal, is by forming alumni working group, establishment and assistance group of its institution, advanced skill training, assistance in making net-effort and partnership, comparative study to the success businessman and the alumni of PSBR in the other locations, giving the supporting finance and instrumentation, training and business extension, alternative skill training, carrying out extension and workshop. The empowerment program is arranged and will be performed together with identified stakeholder.
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Judul: Perberdayaan Mantan Narapidana Melalui Program Rehabilitasi Sosial pada Balai  Pemasyarakatan Klas I Bandung
Abstrak: Criminality represent one of the main problem faced by Indonesia Government along with its society, this matter caused by globalization and urbanization factor. That factor trigger social difference between coat which tip of criminality action. It Can be told, the problem of politic-economic-social mixed to become one weakening local community to be able to share and stand up parallel with other community. Various ways to lessen Criminality storey due to social rehabilitation have conducted by Indonesia Government, the program is: ‘Program Bina Karya’ to Ex. Inmates that given by On Duty Social ; ‘Program Bimbingan Sosial dan Latihan Keterampilan’ to Ex. Inmates that given by Correctional Hall ; and ‘Program Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM)’ that given by Educational Department cooperating of Local Government. From the background, hence, conducted some research about Social guidance and Practice Skill Program to Ex. Inmates that known as Social Rehabilitation Program performed by Correctional Hall. The Program covers up of skills development as continuation skill-work program which have been passed to Inmates when they experience a period of its crime in Correctional Institution. This Program aims to science stock of former Inmates in order to developing their life and effort toward better. For further action, they also gave some capital in the form of Productive Economics Effort (PEE) according to the skill type which they follow. After following this Social Rehabilitation program, then, will be conducted an evaluation and monitoring of growth of them effort, recognized with furthermore construction. Furthermore construction conducted by two organizer party that is Correctional Hall and Social Office or On Duty Social.
Keyword: Pembinaan mantan narapidana, Pemberdayaan narapidana, Kriminologi

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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