Judul: Communication of critical consciousness in peasant movement : case study of peasant movement on serikat paguyuban petani qaryah thayyibah.
Abstrak: Communication of consciousness raising of the peasant movement organization is needed to sensitize members of farmer groups will be situations of injustice which they feel and experience. The purpose of consciousness raising is member participation in collective action. As a form of resistance to the domination of the state space that marginalize public spaces farmer communication at the local level, the process of generating awareness as an organizational strategy for the peasant movement against forms of oppression and subjugation. SPPQT peasant movement (the United Society of Farmers Qaryah Thayyibah) has a variety of forms of awareness generation activities of groups at the local level. This study aims to examine the extent of affecting the discourse contestation background issues of injustice in the peasant movement, see how far the communication channels and forms of communication used critical awareness that will affect the construction of injustice, identity, awareness and motivation of participants in collective action and see how far the techniques and stages of awareness critical conducted in farmers' movement also influence participation in collective action. This study is a qualitative research paradigm constructivism. The study was conducted at four locations farmer groups that have members spread across three districts, namely District of Semarang is Al-Barakah and Harapan Makmur, district of Boyolali is Jombong Rural Women's Forum and District of Wonosobo is Sindoro Kasih. The unit of analysis in this study are members of farmer groups. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained using the in-depth interviews, participant observation and focus group discussion. While the secondary data obtained using the study documentation. Data analysis ranging from data reduction, data presentation and interpretation of the data and making conclusions and verification of data. The findings of the research is a growing issue is the result of the contestation of dominant discourses (cultural themes) form of domination by the State and the development of counter-discourse (the counter theme) form of empowerment of farmers. Background The presence of injustice issues spawned grassroots empowerment program in the form of organic farming in the Society of farmer groups Al-Barakah, the empowerment of women in the Women's Forum Jombong, youth empowerment of LSDP and rural regulatory of Sindoro Kasih Farmer Assosiation. Organic farming program was born to carry the environmentally friendly agriculture, women's empowerment through the Women's Forum was born to maintain relational harmony of men and women in decision-making, empowerment of youth LSDP born to give full control over the 6 youth and rural regulatory to keep the village sovereignty and independence over local resources. Communication of critical awareness peasant movement using the communication channel or medium mixture. In general, critical awareness of communication media used; on basis level through group meetings combined with face to face channels between participants and traditional media / people (pengajian or arisan), at the level of the union through facebook and internet sites and in the level of public unions through seminary, hearings and festivals. Strategic use of communication channels to base-level awareness aims to explore the forms of oppression experienced by participants to then take action to
Keyword: discourse, peasant movement, consciousness raising, collective action

Judul: Involution of agrarian movement and the fate of peasants: a study of peasant movement dynamics in Lampung Province
Abstrak: One of the elements of Lampung community which suffer political, economic and cultural injustice is peasant. In the New Order era, peasant were not able to fight for a fair and equal right and need of agrarian (land) resource due to state oppression. At the era of democratization, the structure of political opportunity is widely opened and peasants have their chance to continue their assertion. In the early reformation era, collective actions have been organized up to provincial level. Up to this moment their condition tend to weaken. The researh question was: “How peasant movement which occur and grow during the already opened democratic era cannot strengthen itself and make substantial change for peasants’ life ?” The purpose of this research was: (1) to clarify the conditions of agrarian relations which become the main trigger of peasant movement; (2) to explain interrelationship between the elements that support the collective actions of peasant movement; (3) and to explain the course of the peasant movement development (which is represented by peasant movement organizations) in making structural agrarian changes in democratic era. This research was intentionally conducted in Lampung Province due to some criteria, made use of constructivism paradigm, with a case study design on the provincial level peasant movement organization (Dewan Tani Lampung, Ikatan Petani Lampung, Serikat Petani Lampung and Mirak Nadai). As the consequence, used qualitative method. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, documentations, observations and secondary data. The data source was NGO, peasant movement activists, enterprises, government agencies, researh agencies, and peasants. Data were processed and analyzed using qualitative methode. The results of this research indicate, first, strained agrarian structural situation was the main precondition of the emergence of peasant movement. This condition was triggered by development policy that was not responsive to peasant interests. Second, no matter how exclusive the political opportunity was, there were always spaces for peasants to struggle. Third, integrative resource structure of peasants and non-peasants was the main characteristic of provincial scale peasant movement. Fourth, the strengthening speed of resource mobilization structure of the peasant movement and positive response of peasants to political opportunity (national political structure deconstruction as a momentum) were due to potential availability of resource mobilization which grown within sub-cultural peasant opposition. Fifth, the stagnation of peasant movement occured because the strengthening process of resource mobilization structure was depraved by behavioural disorientation of elite actors which cause unpredictable and uncontrolable consequences. Sixth, the agrarian movement involution toak place when resource mobilization structure weaken (deformed, decoupled, and stagnant) and structural properties of movement organization adhered to proper agrarian system, while the movement program has not been institutionalized by it self.
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Judul: Karakteristik Ikan Patin Hibrida Antara Pnt?gnsizis hypophthnltww Betina Dengan Patzgnsiz~sd jnn~bnJl antan Pada Fase Pembesaran
Abstrak: Di Indonesia terdapat beberapa spesies ikan patin yang sudah dikenal dan ada beberapa yang sudah dibudidayakan, diantaranya adalah Pangasius hypophthalmus. Diantara Pangasius lokal, Pangasius djambal merupakan salah satu spesies yang mulai dikembangkan pada tahun 1998. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil hibridisasi interspesifik antara P. hypophthalmus betina dengan P. djambal jantan yang meliputi pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, karakter meristik dan karakter morfometrik pada fase pembesaran. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2000, di Kolam Percobaan Babakan Darmaga, PB. Pada percobaan ini dilakukan kegiatan persiapan kolam yang meliputi pengeringan, pemupukan, pengapuran dan pengisian air, kemudian persiapan benih, dimana benih yang digunakan adalah P. hypophthalmus dengan bobot rata-rata awal 5,18 gram dan panjang 8,16 cm, serta ikan patin hibrida dengan bobot rata-rata awal 5,36 gram dan panjang 8,34 cm. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah pemeliharaan ikan yang dilakukan secara komunal pada kolam berukuran 10m x 20m, jumlah ikan yang ditebar adalah 60 ekor untuk masingmasing spesies. Untuk membedakan antara kedua spesies dilakukan penandaan dengan cara memotong patil sebelah kiri untuk P. hypophthalmus dan patil sebelah kanan untuk hibridanya. Pakan yang diberikan berupa pellet berkadar protein 28% dengan tingkat pemberian pakan 40% bobot biomassa perusahaan hari pada awal pemeliharaan, kemudian diturunkan menjadi 20%, 15%, 10% dan 5% setiap bulannya dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan pakan 3 x sehari pada waktu pagi, simg dm sore hari. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan satu bulan sekali, dan jumlah contoh yang diambil adalah 20 ekor untuk masing-masing spesies, kemudian ditimbang bobot dan diukur panjangnya. Pada saat panen dilakukan penghitungan karakter meristik dan pengukuran karakter morfometrik. Selain itu dilakukan pula pengamatan tingkah l a b ikan, yaitu frekuensi ikan naik ke permukaan air. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar dan grafik Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang pada ikan P. hypophfhalmus (41 5,176 i 58,370 gram dan 35,890 i 1,476 cm) lebjh tjnggi dibandingkan hibridanya (344,563 * 68,905 gram dan 33,725 * 2,112 cm) pada akhir pemeliharaan. Persentase laju pertumbuhan terus menurun dari awal pemeliharaan sampai akhir pemeliharaan. Kelangsungan hidup P. hypophfhaImzis (100%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hibridanya (55%). Nilai relatif karakter morfometrik kedua spesies ikan relatif sama, hanya pada karakter morfometrik usus P. hypophthalmus lebih panjang dibandingkan hibridanya. Karakter meristik kedua spesies ikan relatif sama, tetapi terdapat sedikit perbedaan pada tapis insang, pada P. hypophthalmus memiliki kisaran nilai antara 24-34 dan pada hibridanya antara 23-25. Secara morfologi dapat dilihat adanya perbedaan antara kedua spesies, yaitu terletak pada bentuk gelembung renang, kepala bagian bawah dan warna daging. Gelembung renang P. hypophfhalmus merupakan gelembung renang tunggal yang memanjang secara posterior dari sirip punggung sampai dengan sirip dubur Sedangkan gelembung renang hibridanya berbentuk ganda. Pada bentuk kepala bagian bawah, P. hypophthalmus memiliki bentuk kepala yang lebih ramping dibandingkan hibridanya. Dan warna daging P. hypophthalmus adalah kekuningkuningan kuningan sedangkan hibridan~ab envarna keputih-putihan.
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