Judul: Perhitungan Perkiraan Kerugian Ekonomi Akibat Kasus Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Keracunan Pangan Tahun 2013
Abstrak: Food poisoning outbreaks is a food safety problem that still occurred frequently in Indonesia. Food poisoning outbreaks that occur every year directly or indirectly resulted in losses experienced by many parties. The purpose of this research is to find the approximate economic losses due to food poisoning outbreaks in Indonesia in 2013. This will be very useful for policy makers and parties that are trying to resolve this food poisoning outbreaks problem. The calculation was done by using the equation obtained from the result of literature study and data collection both primary and secondary. Data of food poisoning outbreaks cases used was from BPOM in year 2013, which includes 48 outbreaks, 1 690 sickness, and 12 deaths. The value of economic losses due to food poisoning outbreaks in Indonesia in 2013 was estimated at 1.2 trillion rupiah. The high cost of these economic losses suggests that additional efforts of food safety control might be warranted.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), food safety., economic losses, food poisoning, outbreaks

Judul: Pengembangan Petunjuk Pengambilan Contoh Pangan Penyebab Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Keracunan Pangan
Abstrak: Penyakit akibat pangan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dan kesakitan di Indonesia. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan mencatat terjadi 368 Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) keracunan pangan selama periode tahun 2011-2015 dan sebanyak 40 % tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan sulitnya pengungkapan penyebab KLB keracunan pangan. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya kapasitas dalam pengambilan dan penanganan contoh pangan sebelum dilakukan pengujian laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun petunjuk pengambilan contoh pangan penyebab KLB keracunan pangan. Tahap yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi tata cara pengambilan contoh di berbagai lembaga dan negara, gap analisis terhadap tahapan pengambilan contoh dari berbagai tata cara tersebut, dan penyusunan petunjuk pengambilan contoh. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pembahasan internal dan eksternal untuk melakukan perbaikan draf petunjuk tersebut. Ahli mikrobiologi dan petugas kesehatan dari Puskesmas diundang untuk memberikan masukan. Hasil desain petunjuk meliputi cakupan dan definisi, teknik aseptis, peralatan, tahapan, dan hal-hal yang diperlukan selama penyimpanan, pengiriman, dan pengujian contoh. Desain petunjuk disusun dalam bentuk booklet yang praktis bagi petugas pengambil contoh sehingga mudah diterapkan dan dipahami.
Keyword: Kejadian luar biasa, keracunan pangan, pengambilan contoh pangan

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4