Judul: Aplikasi Konsep Ekowisata Dalam Perencanaan Zona Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional untuk Patiwisata dengan Pendekatan Ruang (Studi Kasus Wilayah Seksi Bungan Kawasan Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat)
Abstrak: Betung Kerihun National Park had a potencial objects for ecotourism. Existing utilization of Park had to be developed into an ideal productive ecotourism. This research was aimed to evaluate tourism objects, potencial activities of local community and tourism in one of existing running tourism activites of the park . The research was planned a use zone and tourism areas of the section. Use zone and tourism areas were delineated and ground true checked based on (1) area defined traditionally by local people, (2) protected area (3) potency to develop adventure tourisms, (4) potency to develop education with interpretation program. It is concluded that there were intensive use areas of 2.136 ha (10,8 %), general outdoor tourism 4.321 ha (21,8 %), natural environment areas 10.027 ha (50,6 %), wilderness tourism areas 3.250 ha (16,4 %), tradisional aktivities areas 88 ha (0,4 %).
Keyword: Ecotourism, Betung Kerihun National Park, Sistem Informasi Geografis

Judul: Study of Tourism Management in Protected Area (Case Study: Ujung Kulon National Park, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province)
Abstrak: Taman Nasional mempunyai fllngsi melilldllllgi keanekaragaman hayati dan ekosistem yang menjadi nilai pentingnya, dan jnga berfimgsi untuk peudidikan, penelitiall dan wisata (pemanfaatan secara lestari). Untuk memenuhi kedna fimgsi tersebllt, taman nasional dihadapkan pada tugas pengelolaan yang berat. Namun demikian, banyak yang meyakini bahwa kegiatan wisata di kawasan konservasi dapat menjadi alternatif untuk rnenciptakan mekanisme pendanaan pengelolaan karena bersifat non ekstraktif, serta dapat meningkatkan apresiasi masyarakat luas terhadap nilai penting taman nasional. Peuelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganaiisis kondisi pengelolaan Taman Nasionai Ujung Kulon dan mengkaji alternatif pengelolaan wisata dengan fokus identifikasi produk wisata pesisir dan bahari menggunakan pendekatan Visitor E-cperience and Resource Protection (VERP) dan Zona Kesempatan Rekreasi (ROS : Recreation Opportunity Speclnlm) serta PIOSes yang partisipatif., The biodiversity protection is critically important function, not only for protected areas bnt also have function to ensure adequate and appropriate access for tourism and recreational purposes. People believe that tourism in protected area could be an option to solve management problems and to raise local community appreciation. Unfortunately, it is not the case in Ujung Kulon National Park. The research is dedicated to analyze existing Ujung Kulon tourism management and try to resolve options for tourism management plan, focusing in tourism product identification using VERP (Visitor Experience and Resource Protection) framework and ROS (Recreation Opportunity Spectrum).
Keyword: kawasan lindung, manajemen, pariwisata, teknologi partisipasi, VERP, ROS

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm