arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Infusa Biji Adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Terhadap Perkembangan Folikel Ovarium Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Produktif dan Premenopause
Abstrak: Biji adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) diketahui mengandung fitoesrogen, yang mempunyai efek kerja seperti hormon estrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infusa adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) pada berbagai dosis terhadap perkembangan folikel ovarium tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) produktif dan premenopause. Sebanyak 50 puluh ekor tikus yang terdiri atas 25 ekor tikus produktif dan 25 ekor tikus premenopause, masing- masing dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (KN) yang diberi aquades 1 ml, kelompok kontrol positif (KP) yang diberi etinil estradiol 9x10 mg/200 g BB, kelompok dosis I (D1) yang diberi infusa adas dengan dosis 36.5 mg/100 g BB, kelompok dosis 2 (D2) yang diberi infusa adas dengan dosis 73 mg100 g BB, dan kelompok dosis 3 (D3) yang diberi infusa adas dengan dosis 146 mg/100 g BB. Pemberian infusa adas dilakukan dengan cara pencekokan selama 16 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa adas dosis 36.5 mg/100 g BB, 73 mg/100 g BB, dan 146 mg/100 g BB selama 16 hari tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat perkembangan folikel ovarium tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus).
Keyword: Adas, Fitoestrogen, Premenopause

Judul: Pemberian Infusa Biji Adas (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) Terhadap Perkembangan Uterus Tikus Putih Produktif Dan Premenopause
Abstrak: Fitoestrogen pada adas memiliki efek seperti estrogen alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian infusa adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) terhadap ketebalan endometrium dan jumlah kelenjar uterus tikus putih secara histopatologi. Sebanyak 5 ekor tikus produktif dan 5 ekor tikus premenopause dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol positif (KP) diberi etinil estradiol dosis 9x10-3 mg/200 g BB, kontrol negatif (KN) diberi aquades 1 mL, dan tiga kelompok lain diberi infusa adas dosis 1 (D1) 36.5 mg/100 g BB, dosis 2 (D2) 73 mg/100 g BB, dan dosis 3 (D3) 146 mg/100 g BB. Pemberian ekstrak adas dan etinil estradiol dilakukan dengan cara dicekok setiap hari selama 16 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa infusa adas tidak berpengaruh pada ketebalan endometrium dan jumlah kelenjar uterus tikus produktif dan premenopause.
Keyword: Adas, etinil estradiol, fitoestrogen

Judul: Penegakkan hukum dalam penanganan perampokan bersenjata (armed robbery) terhadap kapal laut di alur pelayaran internasional Selat Malaka
Abstrak: Selat Malaka adalah sebuah selat yang terletak di antara Semenanjung Malaysia di Malaysia, Pulau Sumatra di Indonesia, dan bergabung di bagian ujung sebelah selatan di Singapura. Selat Malaka dari segi ekonomi dan strategis merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran terpenting di dunia.
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Judul: Studi Penyusunan Tabel  Volume Lokal Duabanga (Duabanga moluccana BI) di HPH PT. Veneer Products Indonesia Kelompok Hutan Gunung Tambora – Sumbawa Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Abstrak: Hutan duabanga moluccana memiliki karakteristik yang khas bila dibandingkan dengan hutan alam lainnya. Tegakan duabanga kelihatan seperti hutan seumur, sebaran diameternya sangat sempit, mengelompok pada diameter besar dan tidak dijumpai adanya lapisan tajuk dari jenis pohon yang sama.
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Judul: Angka Bentuk Tak Murni Duabanga moluccana BI. Di Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan PT. Veneer Products Indonesia Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Abstrak: Perencanaan yang cermat, teliti dan terarah sangat diperlukan dalam pengelolaan hutan agar tetap lestari. Salah satu kegiatan yang menunjang hal itu adalah Inventarisasi Hutan. Dalam usaha mendapatkan hasil penaksiran volume yang mendekati besarnya volume sebenarnya, maka dalam kegiatan inventarisasi HUtan digunakan angka bentuk pohon.
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Judul: Pemurnian dan karakterisasi protein inhibitor RNA helikase virus hepatitis C
Abstrak: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the second most common chronic viral infection in the world with global prevalence. This infection is contribution to chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, often leading to hepatocellular carcinoma. There is no effective drug and vaccine available against HCV. The current standard treatment, a combination of pegylated interferon-α with ribavirin, is limited by its suboptimal response rate in a significant patient population, side effects, and affordability. Therefore, development of effective drug is needed. One approach to find out the candidate of antiviral drug is to discover the inhibitor of enzyme that essential for virus replication, such as RNA helicase. Streptomyces chartreusis 5-095 produce the inhibitor of HCV RNA helicase. The aim of this study was to purify the protein inhibitor which has inhibition activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV from S. chartreusis 5-095. The supernatant of culture S. chartreusis 5-095 exhibited high inhibiton activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV (approximately 72%) at 10 days of incubation. The extracellular protein inhibitor was partially purified by procedures of precipitation with ammonium sulfate to 65% saturation and gel filtration (Sephadex G50) using methanol water solution (4:6) as an eluen. The purity of protein inhibitor was monitored by SDS PAGE. The protein inhibitor showed a relative molecular mass were estimated to be 14 kDa and increased the purity 23,08 fold than those of the crude protein. The specific activity and IC50 after purification were 13,1338 U/mg and 0,0767 mg/mL, respectively. The activity of purified protein inhibitor showed its stability over pH range from 5-8 and optimum at pH 7,4. The inhibition activity showed its stability up to 70% at temperature 100 oC. The purified protein inhibitor relatively stable its activity at storage in the range of -20 oC to room temperature for 35 days.
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Judul: Kandungan N-nitrogen (Nitrat, Nitrit, Amonia) dan N-Organik pada karamba jaring apung di waduk Cirata, kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian dengan topik Kandungan N-nitrogen (nitrat, nitrit, amonia) dan N-organik pada Karamba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Waduk Cirata, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei, Juni dan Juli 2005 dengan satu kali pengambilan contoh setiap bulannya.
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Judul: Kajian kandungan nitrogen pada kolom perairan dan sedimen akibat aktivitas karamba jaring apung di Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji kandungan nitrogen di perairan dan di dasar sedimen, yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas Karamba Jaring Apung (KJA). Penelitian dilakukan di Waduk Cirata dari bulan Juli sampai September tahun 2006. Terdapat empat stasiun pengamatan yaitu; inlet waduk (stasiun I), daerah KJA sedang (stasiun 2), daerah KJA padat (stasiun 3), clan outlet waduk (stasiun 4). Terdapat dua jenis sampel yang diambil yaitu sampel air dan sampel sedimen. Sampel air diambil secara vertikal di setiap stasiun pada interval 10 meter (0 m, 10 m, 20 m, 30 m) dan kedalaman dekat dasar (interface). Sampel sedimen diambil satu kali pada setiap stasiun. Nitrogen yang diteliti pada penelitian ini antara lain; ammonia total (NH3 dan NH4+), nitrit(NO2-), nitrat (NO3-), nitrogen total (untuk nitrogen di perairan), ammonium (NH4-), nitrat (NO3-), nitrogen total (untuk nitrogen di sedimen). Analisis statistik untuk nitrogen di perairan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design), untuk nitrogen di sedimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT).
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Judul: Approximation of the Median of Poisson Distribution Using the Relation of Poisson-Gamma Distribution
Abstrak: A major drawback of median is that median cannot usually be defined in closed form, even in the cases where their distribution functions are known. This study gives an approximation of the closed form for the median of the Poisson distribution by using the relation of Poisson-Gamma distribution. The approximation uses elementary techniques based on the monotonicity of certain sequences involving tail probabilities of the Poisson distribution and the Central Limit Theorem. Furthermore, a closed form expression for the mean absolute deviation 􀜧|􀜰􀰒 􀵆 􀜯􀝁􀝀􁈺􀜰􀰒􁈻| is also studied. The median is relevant because of the fact that it minimizes the mean absolute deviation of a Poisson random variable (􀜰􀰒􁈻 by considering median as central tendency.
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Judul: Pertumbuhan Bakau Kurap (Rhizophora stylosa Griff.) di Persemaian Mangrove Desa Muara, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Tangerang
Abstrak: Mangrove rehabilitation activities that are being undertaken in Muara village include seedling and planting activities for various species of mangroves, especially Rhizophora stylosa Griff. (bakau kurap). The villagers have problem to see the differences of ripe and mature fruit according to the activities. They often pick the ripe fruits that still have pieces of fruit although ripe fruits need preface treatment that take long time to be a seed. This study was conducted to obtain information about the development of bakau kurap growth in order to obtain a better cultivation technique based on propagules type at nursery, and the growth in the field based on planting treatments. Those are seedling in polybag, seedling non polybag, and direct seed from propagules. The result showed that during 4 months observation, direct seed from propagules treatment gave effect the highest of height growth about 3.19 cm/month. It suggested that rehabilitation activities should used direct seed from propagules at shallow area.
Keyword: Rhizophora stylosa Griff., propagules, Muara village, mangrove rehabilitation

Judul: Pertumbuhan Bakau Minyak (Rhizophora apiculata Blume.) di Persemaian Mangrove Desa Muara Teluk Naga Tangerang
Abstrak: Rhizophora apiculata Blume. is one of the most important species in mangrove forest and often used for forest rehabilitation, particularly at Muara Teluk Naga Village, Tangerang District. Purpose of this research was to obtain information about R. apiculata, so we can find the appropriate cultivation method with complete random sytem. Two treatments were used in nursery, i.e. propagul with pieces of fruit and propagul without pieces of fruit. Therefore, planting used two treatment, i.e. planting with polybag and direct seeding. The result of this experiment was germination value of propagul with pieces of fruit was higher (74.4%) than propagul without pieces of fruit (59.6%). The signification differences of nursery treatment in R. apiculata only showed in growth parameter but the other parameter not showed. The different treatment planting has an effect in growth parameter.
Keyword: Teluk Naga Vilagge, Rhizophora apiculata Blume., Pieces of fruit, Mangrove

Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
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Judul: Kuantitas dan kualitas konsumsi pangan penduduk menurut strata ekonomi dan wilayah di Indonesia
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein penduduk menurut strata ekonomi (kuintil) dan wilayah. 2) Mengetahui pola konsumsi pangan dan kualitas konsumsi pangan pendududuk menurut strata ekonomi dan wilayah. 3) Mengetahui elastisitas konsumsi energi dan protein penduduk menurut strata ekonomi dan wilayah di Indonesia. ...
Keyword: Food quality, Food quantity

Judul: Penentuan Indeks Kualitas Gizi Dan Kesehatan Penduduk Indonesia
Abstrak: Untuk mengetahui perkembangan kualitas gizi dan kesehatan penduduk, dan dapat pula dibandingkan keragaan antar wilayah, bahkan antar negara, diperlukan suatu indeks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan Indeks Kualitas Gizi dan Kesehatan Penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu bagian dari indeks kualitas hidup. khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : Secara 1) Memilih metode penyusunan Indeks Kualitas Gizi dan Kesehatan Penduduk di tingkat propinsi yang dapat diandalkan melalui pembanding- an Metode Observasi, Metode Normatif dan Metode Sebaran, 2) Mengetahui hubungan Indeks Kualitas Gizi dan Kesehatan Penduduk dengan Tingkat Pendidikan, 3) Mengetahui hubungan Indeks Kualitas Gizi dan Kesehatan Penduduk dengan Tingkat Pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data gizi dan kesehatan yang tersedia di Biro Pusat Statistik dan Departemen Kesehatan RI. Data tersebut merupakan hasil SUSENAS 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993; SUPAS 1985; SP 1990; dan SKRT 1992. Peubah-peubah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peubah yang teridentifikasi pada pemilihan contoh, terse- dia di tingkat pusat secara periodik, memiliki akurasi yang baik, serta mudah dan murah dikumpulkan. Sifat indeks yang diinginkan adalah : a) Peubah- peubah yang menjadi komponen indeks adalah peubah-peubah penting dan merupakan indikator output pembangunan sumber- daya manusia, b) Dengan semakin tinggi indeks,….dst
Keyword: Kualitas Gizi, Kesehatan Penduduk, Indeks Mutu Hidup, Pembangunan Manusia, Pembangunan Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan

Judul: Penyusunan Overlap Graph menggunakan Suffix Tree pada DNA Sequence
Abstrak: The DNA sequence assembly is very important in genome analysis. This step aims to reconstruct contigous DNA fragment (contigs) from short fragment by concatenating fragments based on the overlap region among them. This method employs overlap graph for solving the problems. In this graph, nodes represent fragments and edges represent overlap. This research developed a software for constructing overlap graph using suffix tree. The evaluation was conducted by measuring the number of nodes, number of edges, and the execution time in many values of minimum overlap. The minimum overlap is defined as the minimum length of substring which is considered as the overlap region between two fragments. The evaluation results showed that the number of nodes, the number of edges, and the execution time were increased with the decreasing of the minimum overlap value.
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Judul: Hubungan Konsumsi Susu dengan Tinggi Badan Anak Sekolah TK
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between milk consumption and body height of pre-school children (PSC). The study was conducted by applying a cross sectional study design implemented among 136 PSC aged 4-5 yrs old in the two favorite kindergartens of Bogor City - Aliya and Mexindo. Milk intake was derived from the intake data collected by applying a 30 days semi-FFQ method filled in by the mothers. The body height of PSC is direcly measured by the researchers. The statistical analysis showed that there are positive significant correlation between body height and milk intake frequency, amount of milk intake, animal protein intake, total protein intake, and calcium intake from milk respectively (p<0.05), but there is no correlation between body height and calcium intake from non-milk (p>0.05). Children who consumed milk every day are taller than children who are not consumed (p<0.05).
Keyword: preschool children., body heigh, milk intake, milk calcium intake

Judul: Pengetahuan dan Sikap Gizi Ibu dengan Praktek Konsumsi Susu Anak Sekolah TK
Abstrak: Thisstudy is aimed to analyze correlation between mother’s nutritional knowledge and attitude and milk consumption of pre-school children’s (PSC). A cross sectional study design was applied among 136 PSC aged 4-5 yrs old in the two favorite kindergartens of Bogor City - Aliya and Mexindo. The mothers f the PSC filled in a questionnaire consist of sociodemographic characteristics, children’s milk consumption, and a nutritional knowledge-and-attitude. Milk consumsption of PSC was measured by applying a 30 days semi-FFQ method . The results show that most of mother had good nutritional knowledge and attitiude. More than 90% of them agree that drinking milk is a good habit for children. The mother’s nutritional attitudes showed significant positive correlation with children’s milk drinking habit (r = 0.31). No relation was found between nutritional knowledge with attitude and milk consumption
Keyword: pre-school children., milk consumption, nutritional attitude, nutritional knowledge

Judul: Embriogenesis ikan buta (Astyanax fasciatus)
Abstrak: Ikan buta Astyanax fasciatus adalah spesies ikan unik dari famili Characidae yang menempati perairan dalam gua di Wilayah La Cueva Chica-San Luis Potasi-Mexico. Ikan ini memiliki mata yang tereduksi (Blind Cavefish) dan warna kulit merah muda, pucat serta mengkilap.
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Judul: Inhibisi ekstrak air dan etanol sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata [Burm.f.] Nees) terhadap aktivitas tirosin kinase
Abstrak: Tyrosine kinase is one of the cancer growth's triggers. An over activity of this enzyme caused by mutation will cause an uncontrotlabIe cell growth. Sambiloto (A. paniculata [Bm.f.] Nees) is a plant traditionally used as a herbal medicine. This plant contains andrographofide compound which has potency as an anticancer. This research investigated the inhibition of plant extract towards tyrosine kinase activity using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique and the result was compared with genistein (positive control).
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Judul: Penentuan daya inhibisi ekstrak air dan etanol temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria) terhadap aktivitas tirosin kinase secara in vitro
Abstrak: Tirosin kinase memainkan peranan penting dalam perkembangan sel kanker. Suatu zat yang dapat menginhibisi aktivitas tirosin kinase diharapkan mampu menghambat perkembangan sel kanker. Temu putih merupakan tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai tanaman obat kanker. Pada penelitian ini, hendak ditentukan daya inhibisi ekstrak air dan etanol temu putih terhadap aktivitas tirosin kinase. Ekstrak hasil maserasi rimpang temu putih kering (kadar air 10,42%) dalam tiga pelarut, yaitu etanol 70%, air demineralisasi (akuadem), dan air panas diperoleh dengan rendemen berturut-turut sebesar 24,51%; 9,65%; dan 12,22%. Penentuan daya inhibisi terhadap aktivitas tirosin kinase dari ketiga ekstrak dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) dan dibandingkan hasilnya dengan genistein sebagai kontrol positif. Konsentrasi sebesar 300 dan 700 ppm, keduanya di bawah nilai konsentrasi letal dari semua ekstrak terhadap Artemia salina Leach, digunakan untuk pengukuran daya inhibisi tersebut.
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Judul: Approximation of the Median of Poisson Distribution Using the Relation of Poisson-Gamma Distribution
Abstrak: A major drawback of median is that median cannot usually be defined in closed form, even in the cases where their distribution functions are known. This study gives an approximation of the closed form for the median of the Poisson distribution by using the relation of Poisson-Gamma distribution. The approximation uses elementary techniques based on the monotonicity of certain sequences involving tail probabilities of the Poisson distribution and the Central Limit Theorem. Furthermore, a closed form expression for the mean absolute deviation 􀜧|􀜰􀰒 􀵆 􀜯􀝁􀝀􁈺􀜰􀰒􁈻| is also studied. The median is relevant because of the fact that it minimizes the mean absolute deviation of a Poisson random variable (􀜰􀰒􁈻 by considering median as central tendency.
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Judul: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan dan Kemauan Petani Membayar Ipair (Studi Kasus Daerah Irigasi Rentang Kabupaten Indramayu Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Karena terbatasnya kemampuan pendanaan Pemda Tingkat II, maupun subsidi pemerintah pusat melalui APBD untuk biaya operasi dan pemeliharaan (O&P) irigasi, maka pemerintah bermaksud mengurangi subsidi dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi petani pemakai air dalam pengelolaan irigasi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut pemerintah mencanangkan dua bentuk program, satu diantaranya adalah pelaksanaan Iuran Pelayanan Irigasi (IPAIR).
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Judul: Analisis kemampuan dan kesediaan petani membayar iuran pelayanan irigasi dengan pendekatan area base fees : Studi kasus di derah irigasi Judeg Lodoyo Kabupaten Blitar Propinsi Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Dalam pelaksanaan program IPAIR terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan yaitu: (1) keragaan usahatani dan besarnya kemampuan menabung petani pemakai air, (2) besarnya iuran yang seharusnya dikenakan kepada petani pemakai air, (3) kemampuan petani membayar iuran, (4) faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesediaan petani membayar iuran, dan (5) prosedur pembayaran dan penarikan IPAIR. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengukur besarnya kemampuan petani membayar iuran dilihat dari iuran yang seharusnya dikenakan. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui besarnya tabungan petani pemakai air, (2) mengetahui besarnya iuran yang dikenakan kepada petani, (3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan petani membayar iuran, dan (4) melihat prosedur pembaya- ran dan penarikan IPAIR.
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Judul: Mathematical model of Hematopoietic Stem Cell in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with and without Therapy
Abstrak: Leukemia or blood cancer is a diverse group of neoplastic disease, characterized by the multiplication of abnormal leukocytes or malignant transformation of blood-forming cells in bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. One of the most common types of leukemia is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), which is usually diagnosed by the presence of certain chromosomal abnormalities, the so-called Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). One of the treatments of CML is Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). In this paper, we discuss two Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) models, i.e. HSC without treatment and HSC with G-CSF treatment. The model of HSC without treatment included three equations representing the dynamics of HSC, leukocyte and platelet. Whereas, the model of HSC with G-CSF treatment includes the previous three equations and adds two more equations representing G-CSF injection and G-CSF circulation. The stability behavior of the system approaching the equilibrium points in the simulation study is carried out using Mathematica 7.0. The simulation results show that the G-CSF treatment can successfully decrease the number of HSC, which means reducing the CML.
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