Judul: Optimasi Alokasi Portofolio Saham Menggunakan Simulated Annealing
Abstrak: Optimation can be regarded as a process to find the best solution by using a systematic procedure. Finance is one of the field of science where optimation is often used, that is investment. Portfolio-making process usually has two steps, the first one is to choose the investment where money are invested and the second one is to determine the allocation for each investment which composed an investment portfolio. Determining the allocation for each investment is not simple as it is often involving high amounts of combination so that doing this process manually consumes too much times and is not efficient. Simulated annealing is one of the method that can be used to solve that problem. This research uses monthly stock’s prices data from 2009-2013, involving 29 companies which are registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Based on the result from this research, there are seven stocks which are always included on the portfolio, those seven stocks are CPIN, EXCL, ICBP, KLBF, MAPI, MNCN, and UNVR, with the portfolio’s return’s and risk’s values are 5.63% and 6.79%. Using 24 different datasets, the passive portfolio model’s return’s and risk’s values are 3.06% dan 7% whereas the active portfolio model’s return’s and risk’s values are 5.03% and 6.43%.
Keyword: simulated annealing, portfolio, optimation, metaheuristics, investment

Judul: Optimasi alokasi portofolio saham pada pasar modal indonesia menggunakan algoritma genetik
Abstrak: The selection process of investment portfolio comprise of the selection of investment that have high returns and determine its weight allocation. Determinations of stock weight allocation of shares that consist of millions of possible combinations with manual calculations require a long time and high accuracy. Furthermore, it is needed a tools to facilitate the optimizing process for selection of stock portfolio in the Indonesian capital market in order to easier for investors to determine stock portfolio. The aim of this research was to (1) design the genetic algorithm (GA) model to optimize the allocation of stock portfolio in the Indonesian capital market, (2) develop a prototype system for stock portfolio optimization by using GA. The data used were based on data published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange from January 2004 until December 2009. In order to facilitate the selection of stocks that have good performance, it is needed to groups the stocks in the LQ45 index. In addition, the company's financial condition and its growth prospects were another factor in the selection process. Furthermore, the stock prices be used as research data were the closing price of each month. The design of GA to optimize the stock portfolio was done by determine the components of GA including encoding scheme, fitness function, parent selection, crossover, mutation, elitism and population replacement. Thus, validation testing of the model to analysis the model that has been developed. Beside that, it will be tested the weight changes of the stock allocation at certain periods, to assess the implementation of portfolio rebalancing. The results showed that GA can be used as a tool in the preparation of an optimal stock portfolio. Stock portfolio allocation using adaptive GA method to generate the highest total profit compared with the market index or same weight methods.
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Judul: Enteric Collibacillosis Pada Anak Babi Baru Lahir: Patogenesa dan Perubahan-Perubahan Patologisnya
Abstrak: Diare disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli pada anak-anak babi baru lahir yang peka terhadap en terotoksin produk bakteri tersebut. Dikenal sebagai colibacillosis. Patogenesa dari colibacillosis anak babi baru lahir adalah (1) infeksi oleh E. coli patogen, (2) proliferasi E. coli di lumen usus halus, (3) produksi dan pelepasan enterotoksin, dan (4) aktifitas toksin pada usus halus. Dalam proses proliferasi, adanya antigen pili K88 sangat penting karena memungkinkan bakteri perlekatan dengan epitel mucosa usus halus. mengadakan Setelah ko lonisasi dan proliferasi segera toksin dilepaskan. Akti- fitas toksin menginduksi sekresi yang berlebihan dari u- sus sehingga banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan ke lumen usus. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak cairan dan elektrolit hilang sehingga timbul diare, dehidrasi dan asidosis yang sering menyebabkan kematian. Perubahan-perubahan patologis yang umum adalah dis tensi usus halus, dilatasi lambung dan infark pada kurva- tura mayor. Perubahan-perubahan histologis yang terjadi adalah enteritis hemorrhagica acuta, oedem dan kongesti pembuluh darah di lamina propria, akumulassi leukosit inti polimorf, sel monosit, dan inti sel mengalami piknosis Thrombus pada vena dan degenerasi serta desquamasi sel epitel usus….
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