Judul: Strategy for Developing Islamic Economics Human Capital in Indonesia: ANP-SWOT Approach
Abstrak: Human capital merupakan pendorong utama kemakmuran dan produktivitas ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan dengan memastikan individu mampu mempertahankan kesehatan yang baik dan memiliki keterampilan serta kemampuan yang diminta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi aspek kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan human capital ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah ANP – SWOT (Analytical Network Process – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan dan peluang menjadi prioritas utama dalam menunjang perkembangan human capital ekonomi syariah. Variabel kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang paling berpengaruh yaitu Indonesia memiliki lembaga pendidikan keuangan syariah terbanyak, pemetaan dan sinergi antar berbagai pihak dalam research and development ekonomi syariah yang belum optimal, populasi penduduk Indonesia mayoritas muslim, serta stigma negatif yang berkembang terhadap isu ke-Islaman termasuk didalamnya ekonomi syariah. Strategi yang paling prioritas untuk diterapkan adalah program literasi ekonomi syariah., Human capital is a key driver of economic prosperity and productivity which can be developed by ensuring that individuals are able to maintain good health, acquire the skills and required abilities. The purpose of this research is to identify the aspects of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and to formulate strategy for developing Islamic economics human capital in Indonesia. ANP – SWOT (Analytical Network Process – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is used to analyze data. The results show that strength and opportunity are the top priorities in supporting the development of Islamic economic human capital. The most influential variables of strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat are that Indonesia has the most Islamic financial education institutions, mapping and synergies between various parties in Islamic economics research and development are not optimal, the majority of Indonesia’s population is Muslim, as well as the negative stigma that develops on the issue of Islam is included in the Islamic economics, respectively. The most priority strategy to be implemented is establishing Islamic economics literacy program.
Keyword: ANP-SWOT, ekonomi syariah, human capital, strategi, ANP-SWOT, human capital, Islamic economics, strategy

Judul: Development Strategy for Sharia Crypto Asset in Indonesia
Abstrak: Uang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian, yaitu sebagai alat pertukaran dan pembayaran. Perkembangan teknologi mengubah uang menjadi bentuk digital, seperti e-money dan cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency menggunakan teknologi blockchain untuk desentralisasi, transparansi, dan kekekalan, tetapi belum sepenuhnya memenuhi prinsip syariah. Upaya pengembangan aset kripto syariah telah dilakukan di Malaysia berupa GoldX sedangkan di Indonesia belum ada. Fatwa MUI menetapkan bahwa cryptocurrency haram sebagai mata uang, namun halal sebagai komoditas jika memenuhi syarat tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi urutan prioritas strategi pengembangan crypto asset syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah ANP-SWOT untuk mengurutkan prioritas strategi yang dirumuskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek kekuatan dan peluang sama kuat pengaruhnya dan merupakan aspek yang paling penting dalam pengembangan crypto asset syariah di Indonesia. Strategi yang perlu dilakukan berdasarkan urutan prioritas, adalah penerapan crypto asset dengan cara melakukan pencatatan menggunakan blockchain untuk underlying asset yang menjadi potensi Indonesia seperti carbon trading, UMKM, dan aset riil lainnya., Money plays a crucial role in the economy, particularly as a medium of exchange and payment. Technological advancements have transformed money into digital forms, such as e-money and cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency utilizes blockchain technology for decentralization, transparency, and immutability; however, it has not yet fully complied with Sharia principles. Efforts to develop Sharia-compliant crpto asset have been undertaken, such as GoldX in Malaysia, while Indonesia has not yet implemented such a crypto asset. MUI has declared that cryptocurrency is haram as a currency but halal as a commodity if certain conditions are met. This research aims to identify the priority order of strategies for developing Sharia-compliant crypto asset in Indonesia. The research method used is ANPSWOT to prioritize the formulated strategies. The results indicate that the aspects of strength and opportunity have equally strong influences and are the most important factors in the development of Sharia-compliant crypto asset in Indonesia. The priority strategies that need to be implemented include the application of crypto asset by recording using blockchain for underlying assets that hold potential in Indonesia, such as carbon trading, SMEs, and other real assets
Keyword: ANP-SWOT, strategi, aset kripto syariah

Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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