Judul: The Effect of VIllage Funds on Human Development Index in Indonesia
Abstrak: Otonomi Daerah merupakan hak dan kewajiban daerah otonom yang berwenang untuk mengatur masalah daerah secara mandiri demi kepentingan masyarakat lokal selama masih dalam peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk mengukur keberhasilan Otonomi Daerah dengan mekanisme TKDD dan PAD dapat dilakukan dengan melihat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Desa, PAD dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap IPM di Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran perkembangan Dana Desa, PAD dan Dana Perimbangan serta analisis data panel untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Desa, PAD dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap komponen IPM yaitu AHH, RLS dan PPP di Indonesia. Hasil estimasi regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa Dana Desa, DBH, DAU, dan DAK mampu memengaruhi komponen IPM secara positif dan signifikan. Namun, hasil estimasi model menunjukkan variabel PAD berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap AHH dan PPP serta tidak signifikan terhadap RLS., Regional Autonomy is the right and obligation of autonomous regions that are authorized to regulate regional problems independently for the benefit of local communities as long as they are still within the Indonesia regulations. One way to measure the success of Regional Autonomy with the TKDD and Local Regional Revenue (PAD) mechanisms can be done by looking at the Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyze the effect of Village Funds, PAD and Balancing Funds on HDI in Indonesia from 2017-2019. The descriptive analysis used to provide an overview of the development of Village Funds, PAD and Balancing Funds and panel data analysis used to analyze the effect of Village Funds, PAD and Balancing Funds on the HDI components, namely AHH, RLS and PPP in Indonesia. The results showed that the Village Fund, Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU), and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) were able to positively and significantly affect the HDI component. However, the model estimation results showed that the PAD variable has a negative effect on AHH and PPP and not significant on RLS.
Keyword: Data Panel, Dana Desa, Dana Perimbangan, IPM, PAD, Balance Fund, HDI, PAD, panel data, Village Fund

Judul: The Effect of Village Funds on Inequality of Poverty Rates in the Rural Urban Areas in Indonesia
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang di mana kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan. Kemiskinan di Indonesia didominasi oleh kemiskinan perdesaan. Hal ini menyebabkan munculnya kesenjangan tingkat kemiskinan wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan di Indonesia. Dana desa merupakan program kerja masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo yang mana salah satu tujuannya adalah mengentaskan kemiskinan di perdesaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dana desa terhadap kesenjangan tingkat kemiskinan wilayah desa kota di Indonesia periode tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan tingkat kemiskinan desa kota setiap pulau selama periode 2015-2019 senantiasa mengalami penurunan. Dana desa dan pendidikan berpengaruh nyata mengurangi kesenjangan tingkat kemiskinan wilayah desa kota, rasio dana perimbangan berpengaruh nyata menambah kesenjangan tingkat kemiskinan wilayah desa kota, sedangkan PDRB per kapita dan rasio pendapatan asli daerah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kesenjangan tingkat kemiskinan wilayah desa kota di Indonesia., Indonesia is one of the developing countries where poverty is still a problem in the implementation of development. Poverty in Indonesia is dominated by rural poverty. This has led to the emergency of inequality on poverty rates in rural and urban areas in Indonesia. The village funds is a work program under President Joko Widodo’s administration, one of which is to eradicate poverty in rural Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of the village funds on inequality of poverty rates in rural urban areas in Indonesia for the period 2015 to 2019. The analysis method in this study is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The results showed that the gap in the rural urban poverty rate of each island in Indonesia during 2015-2019 period contiunues to decrease. Village funds and education had a significant effect on reducing the inequality of poverty rates in urban rural areas, the ratio of balancing fund had a significant effect on increasing the inequality of poverty rates in rural urban areas, while GDRP per capita and the ratio of original regional income did not significantly effect on inequality of poverty rates in rural urban areas in Indonesia.
Keyword: Village Funds, Panel Data, Inequality of Poverty

Judul: Sintesis Krisin dari Floroglusinol
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, widely distributed in vascular plants. Flavones containing hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7 position are quite important regarding their biological activities and their abiquity in nature. Flavone having hydroxyl groups only at position 5 and 7 or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is known as chrysin. In this study, crude chrysin had been successfully synthesized in 3 steps from phloroglucinol as starting material. Phloroglucinol was acetylated with acetonitrile and HCl gas, resulting phloroacetophenone amount to 74%. Phloroacetophenone benzoylation with 4.5 equivalents of benzoyl chloride produced tribenzoyl phloroacetophenone in 103–107% of yield and the subsequent Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester by using KOH in dried pyridine produced crude chrysin, with conversion percentage of 71.62%. All synthetic products had been characterized by melting point and spectroscopically.
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