Judul: Pelaksanaan dan Penerimaan Program Keluarga Berencana Pada Masyarakat Lapisan Bawah (Studi Kasus di Desa Cibeber I Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor)
Abstrak: Tujuan praktek lapang ini ialah untuk mengetahui penerimaan masyarakat lapisan bawah terhadap program Keluarga Berencana serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan program. Disamping itu ingin dilihat peranan dari petugas-petugas lapangan Keluarga Berencana serta tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dalam menyebarkan program Keluarga Berencana. Untuk maksud itu dilakukan pencarian masyarakat lapisan bawah, dengan kriteria tingkat pendidikan setara dengan tidak tamat SD, tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga yang setara dengan 240 - 320 kg beras/kapita/tahun serta status pekerjaan wanita dimana wanita itu hanya bekerja di dalam rumah tangganya. Setelah diperoleh populasi wanita PUS lapisan bawah ditarik contoh dari dua RK dan kemudian dari dua RK ini diambil contoh 5 RT. Terakhir dari kelima RT tersebut diambil acak 30 orang responden.
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Judul: Keikutsertaan Kelompok Akseptor dalam Menunjang Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana di Pedesaan
Abstrak: Tujuan praktek lapang ini adalah untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana serta penerimaannya oleh masyarakat, keikutsertaan Kelompok Akseptor dalam pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana, dan peranan ketua Kelompok Akseptor dalam kegiatan keloinpok dan dalam kegiatan menyeharkan ide Keluarga Berencana. Praktek i.z!)ang dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus di Desa Kadumanggu, Kecamatan Citeureup, Bogor. Data yang dipakai adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan responden, PI,KB, Panong Desa serta tokoh masyarakat; dan data sekunder dari lembaga yang berhubungan dengan praktek lapang ini. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif ; data kuantitatif diolah dan dituangican menjadi tabulasi dan prosentase.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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