Judul: Bifurkasi Hopf Pada Model Mangsa-Pemangsa Tipe Leslie Dengan Fungsi Respons Holling Tipe Iii
Abstrak: Mangsa-Pemangsa Merupakan Salah Satu Fenomena Alam Yang Dipelajari Untuk Studi Dampak Keseimbangan Alam Yang Diakibatkan Oleh Dua Spesies Yang Berinteraksi. Terdapat Beberapa Model Matematis Untuk Memodelkan Peristiwa Mangsa-Pemangsa. Dalam Karya Ilmiah Ini Direkonstruksi Model Mangsa-Pemangsa Tipe Leslie Dengan Fungsi Respons Holling Tipe Iii. Simulasi Dilakukan Untuk Melihat Pengaruh Parameter Terhadap Kestabilan Sistem. Dengan Memilih Nilai Parameter Yang Tepat, Diperoleh Satu Sampai Dengan Empat Titik Tetap. Dinamika Populasi Mangsa-Pemangsa Pada Model Ini Dibagi Menjadi Empat Kasus. Pada Kasus Kedua, Terjadi Perubahan Kestabilan Titik Tetap Dari Spiral Stabil Menjadi Spiral Takstabil, Disertai Adanya Kemunculan Limit Cycle. Kemunculan Limit Cycle Tersebut Menandakan Terjadi Bifurkasi Hopf
Keyword: bifurkasi Hopf, Holling tipe III, limit cycle, mangsa-pemangsa

Judul: Bifurkasi Hopf pada Model Mangsa-Pemangsa Holling-Tanner Tipe II
Abstrak: In this paper a mathematical prey-predator model of Holling-Tanner type II and the existence of Hopf bifurcation were studied. In this model, three fixed points are obtained, in which one of them is a saddle point. The prey-predator population dynamics was simulated based on four cases, by increasing the interaction value of prey and predator. In the third case, the stable spiral changed into an unstable spiral and also observed the presence of limit cycles. This is known as Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore, for the fourth case both populations were almost extincted due to the increase of the interaction rate. Generally, it can be concluded that increasing the value of prey and predator interaction rate would change the stability of population. The prey-predator population will be stable when the prey and predator interaction rate is low, whereas the higher interaction rate would cause the extinction of both prey and predator populations
Keyword: prey-predator., limit cycle, Holling-Tanner type II, Hopf bifurcation

Judul: Development of ready-to-drink white tea shot.
Abstrak: White tea leaf has been shown to possess physiological activities and has catechin which is the most abundant antioxidant compound found. This study was conducted to develop white tea shot formulated with white tea extract (WTE), ascorbic acid (AA), and sucrose (SC) in order to get high stability of catechin in the product. The first part of the study was conducted to choose best formula of white tea shot. The amount of water was set at 50 ml while WTE was set at 0.4% water basis. AA and SC amount were varied at 0.02, 0.05, 0.10% for AA and 3.0 and 6.0% for SC. The formula chosen was consists of 50 ml water, 0.4 % WTE, 0.10% AA, and 6.0% of SC. The decision was based on the rating hedonic test and short time storage catechin stability analysis of six formulation which the chosen formula revealed the least catechin lost and acceptable overall product likeness. The study also revealed that addition of AA is significant to lower catechin loss (P<0.05) while addition of SC did not reveal any effect (P>0.05). Physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristic was also observed in this study.
Keyword: Catechin, product development, white tea