Judul: Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tendik PNS Berdasarkan Analisis Beban Kerja Pada Biro Umum dan Keuangan Universitas Negeri Padang
Abstrak: Diketahui dalam rentang tahun 2022 hingga 2025 akan ada 6 orang tendik PNS yang pensiun pada BUK UNP, namun BUK UNP belum pernah melakukan perhitungan Analisis Beban Kerja (ABK) sebelumnya. ABK sendiri merupakan salah satu persyaratan dalam pengusulan formasi CPNS bagi instansi sehingga perhitungan ABK akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah formasi CPNS yang masuk untuk tiap instansi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, (1) menganalisis jumlah beban kerja tendik PNS pada BUK UNP dan (2) menganalisis kebutuhan tendik PNS berdasarkan analisis beban kerja pada BUK UNP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis beban kerja menurut Permenpan RB Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 dan FTE. Metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dipakai sebagai penarikan sampel. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa dibutuhkannya penambahan 8 orang serta pemindahan 3 orang pegawai ke unit lain pada Biro Umum dan Keuangan UNP dengan total pegawai optimal 5 orang.
Keyword: Analisis Beban Kerja, Analisis Jabatan, Analisis Kebutuhan Pegawai, Full Time Equivalent (FTE)

Judul: Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kebutuhan Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Samosir.
Abstrak: Besarnya persentase APBN dan APBD yang dibelanjakan untuk PNS membuat manajemen PNS sangat penting untuk dilakukan baik dari segi jumlah (efisiensi) maupun kualitas hasil kerjanya (efektifitas). Analisis beban kerja bermanfaat untuk mengetahui efisiensi dan efektifitas pekerjaan seorang pegawai, dan dapat digunakan pula untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan pegawai yang ideal. Berdasarkan analisis beban kerja pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Samosir, jumlah pegawai dengan beban kerja yang pas adalah 5 orang, sedangkan yang underload 8 orang, dan overload 5 orang. Agar pengerjaan tugas menjadi efektif dan efisien, maka perlu dilakukan penambahan pegawai sebanyak 5 orang dengan rincian 2 orang untuk bagian Sekretariat, 1 orang untuk bidang Promosi, Mutasi, dan Pembinaan Pegawai, dan 2 orang untuk bidang Pendidikan, Pelatihan, dan Pengembangan Kompetensi. Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan metode work sampling untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penggunaan waktu kerja. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 73 persen waktu pegawai digunakan untuk kegiatan produktif, 8 persen kegiatan tidak produktif dan 19 persen kegiatan pribadi. Produktivitas pegawai tertinggi adalah 84 persen dan terendah adalah 56 persen.
Keyword: beban kerja, efektif, efisien, PNS

Judul: Isolation of lactic acid and cellulolytic bacteria and their application to improve the quality of corn flour
Abstrak: Corn has the potential to be converted into flour, but the hard endosperm causing coarse particle size, corn flour also do not have a long shelf life and induce the production of mycotoxin. To overcome these problems, the milling of corn grain can be done by steeping it in the water. Steeping process caused spontaneous growth of microbes, such as lactic acid and cellulolytic bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria in the steeping process produce antimicrobial and antifungal compounds that are able to control the growth of pathogenic bacteria, spoilage bacteria, and fungi. The use of lactic acid and cellulolytic bacteria in the steeping process can soften the horny endosperm, so it can improve the corn grits to grind into fine flours. Based on the role of both microbes, the consortium of bacteria inoculated as starter in the steeping process of corn grits. It was expected that the introduction of starter would shorten the steeping time, improve the fine flour yield, and suppress the growth of undesired microbes. This study aimed to obtain isolates of indigenous lactic acid and cellulolytic bacteria from corn steeping process, and to apply them as a starter in the steeping process of corn grits to increase the quality of corn flour. The experiment conducted into three steps: analysis of microbial population dynamics in spontaneous fermentation of corn grits during steeping process, isolation and selection of lactic acid and cellulolytic bacteria, and the use of starter in the steeping process of corn grits. Population dynamics of microbes during spontaneous fermentation is the basic rule for the formulation of appropriate starter culture. The fermentation during steeping process conducted for 0, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours. The amount of lactid acid bacteria increased until 48 h of steeping and the population of cellulolytic, amylolytic, and yeast increased until 36 hours. In this study, only lactic acid and cellulolytic bacteria were isolated and used as a starter. Amylolytic bacteria and yeast were not used to prevent the damage of starch, and yeasts are generally found at the end of fermentation. Seven LAB isolates and 10 cellulolytic bacteria isolates were obtained from the 48 hours of spontaneous fermentation, and 10 cellulolytic bacteria isolates from 12 hours of fermentation. Isolate E2213BAL (BAL) was lactic acid bacteria selected as the highest optical density at logarithmic phase, while isolate B2121SLT (BST) was cellulolytic bacteria with the highest enzyme activity. The use of starter in the fermentation of corn was done by steeping the corn grits in sterile distilled water containing bacterial starter. Both microbes were inoculated into steeping water according to the composition starter: control without starter (A), 106 CFU/ml of BAL:106 CFU/ml of BST (B), 106 CFU/ml of BAL:2X106 CFU/ml of BST (C) , 2X106 CFU/ml of BAL:106 CFU/ml of BST (D). During the fermentation, the number of lactic acid, cellulolytic, amylolytic bacteria, and yeast growths from inoculated fermentation (B, C, D) were higher compared to spontaneous fermentation (A). 7 During the fermentation, the pH of steep water decreased as the increasing of total acidity. Treatment D with 36 hour steeping time produced the highest
Keyword: cellulolytic bacteria, corn flour, fermentation, lactic acid bacteria