Judul: Karakteristik Fisik, Mekanik dan Termal Papan Partikel Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Berlapis Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper sp.) Sebagai Material Bangunan
Abstrak: Demand of woods as raw materials in the industry are more than the availability, therefore research is needed to develop the other alternatives to substitute the woods as the primarily raw material. In this case, the aim of this research are to construct particle boards made of coco fiber and betung bamboo and to research their physical, mechanical and thermal characteristics. Physical characteristics of particle board have qualified the particle board standards, that are: density 0.79 cm3/g, moisture content 13.88 %, and water absorption 40.1%, except the thickness swelling percentage reached 15.18%. The mechanical characteristics of particle board have qualified the JIS A 5908-2003 and SNI 03-2105-2006 standards, that are: tensile strength 137.57 kgf /cm2, compressive strength 87.44 kgf/cm2, Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) 24970.46 kg/cm2, screw-withdrawal strength 105.81 kgf, and internal bond 2.54 kgf/cm2, except the Modulus of Rupture (MOR) value that only reached 21.10 kg/cm2. This study also reveals that using particle boards made of coco fiber and bamboo betung as storage walls are less capable to prevent the oven heats which is proven by the increasing of temperature of taro inside the storage box along the increasing of temperature of the oven.
Keyword: betung bamboo, coco fiber, mechanical characteristics, particle boards, physical characteristics

Judul: Karakteristik dan Aplikasi Papan Partikel “coco fiber” sebagai Kotak Penyimpanan Talas (Colocasia esculenta L.).
Abstrak: Coconuts production in Indonesia reach 3.21 million ton per year. The largest waste product of coconuts are coco fibers, which 35% weight of coconut. Nowadays, coco fibers are only used to produce doormat, broom etc. Therefore a research to increase the additional value of coco fiber is required. This research was aimed to utilize coco fiber as the raw material of particle board, and studied the physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the particle board. The products were reached out the standard of SNI 03-2105-2006, except the thickness swelling and modulus of elasticity. Specific heat test of particle board is 843.42 J/kg K and thermal conductivity of particle board is 0.1960 W/m °C.
Keyword: physical-mechanical-thermal properties, particle board, coco fiber

Judul: A Continuous Vaccination Strategy in the SVIR Epidemic Model
Abstrak: Vaccination is conducted to minimize the spread of a disease. The vaccination is usually done several times within a fixed time interval. In the SVIR model, it is assumed that individuals do not get immediate immunity following a vaccination program. So according to process of vaccination on SVIR model, there are two strategies, i.e. the continuous vaccination strategy (CVS) and the pulse vaccination strategy (PVS). In this study, only the CVS strategy in epidemic model SVIR is considered. Results of the study indicate that dynamics of the CVS system depends on the basic reproductive number. If the basic reproductive number is less than one, then the disease-free fixed point is asymptotically stable. It means that the disease will eventually disappear from the population. Conversely, if the basic reproductive number is greater than one, then the endemic fixed point is asymptotically stable, which means that the disease will remain exist in the population. Simulation result shows that the vaccination would minimize the spread of disease by reducing the basic reproductive number. If the time for the vaccinated recipients to obtain the immunity, as well as a possibility of vaccinated recipients to be infected are neglected, then the disease will be eradicated. This condition is called an over-evaluating effect of vaccination.
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