Judul: Prevalensi Infeksi Bakteri Patogen pada Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) di Kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Banjar
Abstrak: Numbers of 160 samples of Pangasius hypophthalmus were taken from 16 groups of fish (Pokdakan) in Minapolitan Area of Banjar District. Fish samples were taken selectively (which showed clinical symptoms of disease) or taken randomly if the symptoms of disease did not show. Bacterial isolates were made from organ of fish samples, and then were identified by the morphology, physiology and biochemistry test. Measurement of water quality parameters were also conducted directly in the respective pools/sampling sites. Eight types of pathogenic bacterial were found in Minapolitan Area of Banjar District with prevalence of 50.00%. The pathogenic bacterial were Plesiomonas shigelloides (26.88%), Aeromonas caviae (8.13%), Flavobacterium columnare (5.00%), Citrobacter freundii (3.13%), Corynebacterium sp (2.50%), Micrococcus sp (1.88%), Aeromonas hydrophilla (1.88%) and Pasteurella multocida (1.88%). Prevalence of pathogenic bacterial in West Martapura Subdistrict (52.5%) was higher than Martapura Subdistrict (42.5%). There were significant correlation between water turbidity and prevalence of pathogenic bacterial.
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Judul: Bakteri dan cacing parasitik pada insang dan saluran pencernaan ikan patin (Pangasius sp.)
Abstrak: The present study was conducted to isolte, culture and identificatify of bacteria and parasitic worm from gills and digestive tract of catfish. A group of 10 of catfish were used, each gills and digestive tract was collected. The parasitic worms were colored with Semichon’s Acetocarmine for permanent staining. Differentiations and characterizations of variants isolate were based on biochemical reactions and Gram staining technique. Parasitic worms that can be identified from gills were Dactylogyrus sp. and Pseudodactylogyrus sp. The laboratory result shows that the gills and digestive tract of catfish were predominantly contaminated with Aeromonas sp. and Staphylococcus epidermidis, followed by Streptococcus sp., Edwardsiella tarda, Escherichia coli, Basillus sp. dan Vibrio cholerae.
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Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition