Judul: Pengujian Teknik Interpolasi Sediaan Tegakan dan Biomassa Berbasis IHMB Pada Hutan Lahan Kering PT Trisetia Intiga, Kabupaten Lamandau, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Spatial interpolation is a calculation process to estimate the value at unmeasured areas with the assumption that the data attributes have continuos spatial relationships. The use of IHMB sample data for estimating standing stock and biomass distribution is an interesting challenge of task, particularly in supporting the REDD+ program. In this study, several interpolation methods were examined to obtain the best method to be used in estimating the standing stock and biomass based on IHMB data in dry land forests. The IDW (Inverse Distance Weight) and Kriging method were tested for interpolating all size timber class (D>10 cm), commercial tree species (D>40 cm). The spatial analysis performed includes isolines development, construction of TIN (Triangulated irregular network), conversion to grid, grid to vector conversion and calculating the mean. This study shows that the IDW of power 3 provides the best estimation for interpolating all tree size from all species (D>10 cm), comerciall species (D>40 cm) and biomass, respectively. For the Kriging Method, the best estimation was derived from spherical and circular approaches. In general, the IDW method gives slightly better estimation than the Kriging method on estimating spatial distribution of standing stock and biomass.
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Judul: Pemanfaatan SIG dalam pemetaan penyebaran potensi hutan berbasis IHMB di IUPHHK-HA PT. Ratah Timber, Kalimantan Timur
Abstrak: Comprehensive Periodic Forest Inventory (IHMB) is a ten-year periodic forest inventory for establishing business plan of forest utilization, which had to be done by Business Utilization Timber Forest Product in Natural Forest (IUPHHK-HA) and Plantation Forest (IUPHHK-HT) permit holders based on Government Regulation No. 6 of 2007. PT. Ratah Timber as a business license holder of Business Utilization Timber Forest Product in Natural Forest (IUPHHK-HA) requires preceding IHMB for establishing Ten-Years Natural Forest Business Plan for Timber Forest Product Utilization. IHMB with sampling concept reducing data measurement area to small certain surveyed area. Spatial distribution of timber potential from overall IHMB area, which in some compartment is not represented, may be estimated using spatial interpolation using GIS from data that obtained in survey plots. This research intend to estimate forest standing stock, establishing map of timber volume and tree profile, and analyzing forest timber potential in PT. Ratah Timber, East Kalimantan. IHMB tabular data processing shows that more that 60% of standing stock in PT. Ratah Timber belongs to Kayu Meranti (KM) class in all trees growing class (pole, small trees and large trees). Largest tree density is available at pole class by 206 poles/ha, meanwhile largest volume is available at large tree class by 146,73 m3/ha and overall standing quality is considered good based on its tree quality. IHMB spatial data distribution shows that PT. Ratah Timber has the largest area or compartments in lowest class potential. Spatial distribution map for large trees inform that largest compartment aggregated at 0-24 N/ha and 0-146.6 m3/ha in density and volume distribution classes. Potential analysis and tree spatial distribution overlay for 50 cm up commercial tree diameter shows normal standing structure condition, in spite of its potential condition was not too high, about 79,8% of PT. Ratah Timber area only having 0-28 trees/ha tree density with 0-279,6 m3/ha standing volume.
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Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
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