Judul: Efficiency Analysis of Zakat Fund Management by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS)
Abstrak: BAZNAS adalah lembaga yang berwenang untuk mengelola dana zakat sebagai pengentas kemiskinan. Perolehan dana zakat terus bertumbuh seiring tahun, tetapi tidak diiringi dengan penurunan tingkat kemiskinan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi BAZNAS dalam mengelola dana zakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah DEA dengan pendekatan produksi dan intermedasi. Data penelitian menggunakan laporan keuangan tahunan BAZNAS RI periode 2013-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS RI kurang efisien dalam mengelola dana zakat dengan pendekatan produksi pada tahun 2013, 2016, dan 2017. Sedangkan pada pendekatan intermediasi, BAZNAS RI sudah efisien pada seluruh periode yang diteliti., BAZNAS is an institution authorized to manage zakat funds as a poverty alleviator. The acquisition of zakat funds continues to grow over the years, but it is not accompanied by a significant reduction in poverty levels. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of BAZNAS in managing zakat funds. The method used in this research is DEA with production and intermediation approach. The data used in this research is annual financial report of BAZNAS RI from 2013 to 2022. The results showed that BAZNAS RI was less efficient in managing zakat funds with the production approach in 2013, 2016, and 2017. While in the intermediation approach, BAZNAS RI has been efficient in all periods studied.
Keyword: efisiensi, produksi, DEA, Intermediasi, zakat

Judul: Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Profesionalisme Kerja Terhadap Pengelolaan Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah (ZIS) (Studi kasus: BAZNAS Bekasi)
Abstrak: BAZNAS Kabupaten dan Kota Bekasi memiliki potensi zakat yang besar pada tahun 2021, Kabupaten Bekasi sebesar Rp29,7 miliar dan Kota Bekasi sebesar Rp23,4 miliar, tetapi potensi zakat yang cukup besar tersebut belum terealisasi dalam pengumpulannya, maka terdapat gap antara potensi dan realitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh antara kompetensi, profesionalisme kerja, usia, masa kerja dan tingkat pendidikan amil terhadap pengelolaan dana ZIS di BAZNAS Kabupaten dan Kota Bekasi. Salah satu penyebab belum optimalnya pengelolaan zakat karena rendahnya manajemen pengelola lembaga zakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer dari 30 orang amil BAZNAS Kabupaten dan Kota Bekasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel kompetensi, profesionalisme kerja dan usia amil berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana ZIS., BAZNAS Bekasi Regency and City have large zakat potential in 2021, Bekasi Regency is IDR29,7 billion and Bekasi City is IDR23,4 billion, but the potential for zakat which is quite large has not been realized in its collection, so there is a gap between potential and reality. This study aims to test whether there is an influence between amil's competence, work professionalism, age, working time, and education on the management of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah at BAZNAS Bekasi City and Regency. One of the causes of the non-optimal management of zakat is the low management of zakat institutions. This research is quantitative research with the data used as primary data from 30 employees at BAZNAS Bekasi City and Regency. Data collection was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of amil's competence, work professionalism and age significantly affect the management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah.
Keyword: amil's competence, management of ZIS, work professionalism, kompetensi amil, pengelolaan dana ZIS, profesionalisme kerja

Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
Keyword: