Judul: Kapasitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun dan Batang Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata L. Miers) pada Sel Limfosit Manusia secara in vitro
Abstrak: Tanaman cincau hijau (Cyclea barbata L. Miers) merupakan tanaman pangan yang termasuk dalarn daftar tanaman obat. Secara tradisional tanaman ini digunakan sebagai obat penurun panas, obat radang lambung, penahan rasa mual dan penurun tekanan darah tinggi. Gel cincau hijau di kalangan masyarakat dikenal sebagai makanan jajanan berupa pengisi minuman segar yang kaya akan serat. Penambahan data ilmiah tentang khasiat tanaman ini akan menarnbah nilai dari produk cincau hijau
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Judul: Pengarh Aktivitas Ekstrak Tanaman Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata L. Miers) terhadap Proliferasi Sel Limfosit Darah Tepi Manusia secara In Vitro
Abstrak: Cincau hijau (Cyclen bnrbatn L. Miers) merupakan suatu tanaman yang termasuk dalam daftar plasma nutfah dan merupakan tanaman obat yang menjadi koleksi di kebun percobaan Balitro (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat). Secara tradisional, tanaman ini digunakan sebagai obat penurun panas (antipiretic), obat radang lambung, rasa mual, dan penurun tekanan darah tinggi. Berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian terdahulu diketahui bahwa ekstrak alkaloid yaitu bisbe~~zylisoquinolindea ri akar cincau hijau mempunyai aktivitas sitotoksik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara in vilro komponen imunostimulan dari ekstrak cincau hijzu khususnya terhadap proliferasi sel limfosit. Selain itu, ingin diketahui pula dosis konsumsi efektif dari tanaman cincau hijau yang potcnsial untuk menstimulasi proliferasi sel limfosit manusia sebagai unit dasar respon imun spesifik. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap penelitian. Tahap pertama yaitu ekstraksi menggunakan air, hexan dan etanol dari bagian tanaman cincau hijau meliputi akar, batang dan daun sehingga dihasilkan 9 macam ekstrak yaitu ekstrak air daun (Aid), air batang (Aib), air akar (Aia), etanol daun (Etd), etanol batang (Etb) dan etanol akar (Eta). Ekstrak tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi 5 taraf konsentrasi (C1, C2, Cj, Cd dan Cs) dengan C2 sebagai konsentrasi yang mendekati dosis konsumsi perhari. C2 dihitung berdasarkan kemungkinan ekstrak cincau hijau yang terdistribusi dalam 6 liter darah manusia, sedangkan 4 taraf konsentrasi lainnya adalah C1 (1/2xC2), C3 (2xC2), C4 (4xC2) dan C5 (8xC2) Terhadap ke-9 ekstrak tersebut dilakukan analisis proksimat meliputi kadar air, kadar protein, total fen01 dan kadar alkaloid.
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Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm