Judul: Analisis Keragaman Genetik Protein Darah Kuda Lokal Sulawesi Utara Dengan Menggunakan Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (Page)
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to estimate the polymorphisms of the Albumin, Post Albumin, Transferrin, Post Transferrin-1, Post Transferrin-2, and Hemoglobin in North Sulawesi's native horses. This study used PAGE method to identify protein. Genotyping was performed on 74 samples of horse blood, which include 28 samples from Manado, 10 samples from Tomohon, 13 samples from South Minahasa , and 23 samples from Minahasa. Genotype and allele frequency, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, heterozigosity, genetic distance, and phylogenetic tree were performed in order to describe the polymorphisms of blood protein. The result showed that the highest allele frequency was found in locus for PTf-1 allele A was equal to 1,00 and the lowest allele frequency was found in locus for PTf-1 allele B. Albumin locus were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Hemoglobin type ά was found in two types, namely type 1 and 2 with consecutive genotype frequencies were 0.51 and 0.49 respectively. The mean heterozygosity in all population was equal to 0.63. The population of horses in Tomohon have a far relationship with the horses population in the area of Amurang, Minahasa, and Manado. Horse blood protein polymorphisms were found for Albumin, Post Albumin, Transferrin and Hemoglobin.
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Judul: Analysis of Local Horse Pedicab Coat Color Pattern in North Sulawesi
Abstrak: Horse has been domesticated since ancient times. The horse coat color is the expression of genotype and categorize as qualitative traits. Information on the characteristic of Indonesian, especially in North Sulawesi horse coat color is very limited. The aim of this study is to determine the phenotype and genotype of coat color of horse in the North Sulawesi. The study was conducted in four different areas in North Sulawesi, Tomohon, Manado, Minahasa and Amurang. Genetic distance analyses based on coat color was performed. The most coat color in the four areas was bay, chestnut, bay-cream, chestnut-cream, roan, black, white and spotted. The dominant coat color was bay and chestnut. Genetic distance analyses result indicate that the horse from Manado, Minahasa and Amurang are clustered in one group and separated to Tomohon population with the genetic distance between the two cluster was 0.002244. The genetic distance of the horse from Manado and from Minahasa was 0.000164. On the other hand, the genetic distance of the horse from Manado and Minahasa group and Amurang was 0.001006. The smallest genetic indicates the closeness genetic between the two population.
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Judul: Pemasaran Mebel Kayu Jati Jepara
Abstrak: Industri perkayuan memegang peranan penting terhadap perolehan devisa dan pembangunan ekonomi negara. Sejalan dengan penuruan ketersediaan bahan baku untuk industri dan meningkatnya biaya tenaga kerja pada industri berbasis kayu maka mebel kayu merupakan industri kecil yang berpeluang untuk dikembangkan. Industri mebel kayu tidak hanya diharapkan untuk memperoleh devisa tetapi juga akan menstimulasi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional karena memiliki nilai tambah yang tinggi, mempunyai keterkaitan yang cukup kuat dengan sektor lain, menciptakan lapangan kerja, memiliki pertumbuhan pasar yang baik, dan berdaya saing cukup tinggi. Data statistik UN COMTRADE (2008) mermperlihatkan bahwa sektor industri mebel terus mengalami peningkatan ekspor mebel dari tahun 2003 sampai tahun 2007. Negara tujuan ekspor mebel Indonesia yang utama adalah Amerika Serikat (37%), Jepang (12%), Inggris (8%) dan Belanda (8%), Jerman (7%), dan Perancis (7%). Selain itu, ekspor juga ditujukan ke negara-negara Italia, Belgia, Spanyol, dan Australia.
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