Judul: Sistem Pakar untuk Identifikasi Shorea Menggunakan Algoritme Voting Feature Interval 5
Abstrak: Shorea is a kind of meranti species that have high value. Shorea is a genus name with 194 species and belong to the Dipterocarpaceae family. Shorea has a considerable number of benefits. It is the most important timber source. Shorea can be used to produce varnish, paint and other chemical materials. One kind of Shorea is better known as tengkawang and can produce a high price oil that can be used to make cosmetics and food. The morphological similarity of Shorea makes it difficult to distinguish one Shorea to another. The identification is usually done by experts. Unfortunately, there is limited time and resource of experts to identify. Expert system is a computer system that emulates the decision making ability of human expert. This research aims to develop an expert system to identify Shorea based on morphological characteristics of Shorea. The expert system being built uses Voting Feature Intervals 5 (VFI5) algorithm to identify Shorea. The acquistion of data is done with expert to examine Shorea morphological characteristics. The acquisition is generating identification of determination key as comparison to VFI5 algoritm. The identification using VFI5 algorithm produced 99% average accuracy, and identification of Shorea performed by an expert produced 90% accuracy.
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Judul: Identifikasi Jenis Shorea (Meranti) Menggunakan Algoritme Voting Feature Intervals 5 Berdasarkan Karakteristik Morfologi Daun
Abstrak: Shorea (Meranti) is the major timber-producing genera of the family Dipterocarpaceae. Dipterocarpaceae produce very high quality timber in the tropical rain forest region of Asia and has very high commercial value in the world industry. However, certain species of shorea are known to have low quality wood. Hence, the selection process of shorea species is essential in producing high quality shorea timber. There are 194 types of shorea species, which makes it difficult and impractical to identify each species manually. Only people with significant amount of experience can effectively identify different shorea species. This research aims to automatically identify shorea species based on the morphological characteristic of their leaves using Voting Feature Intervals 5 (VFI5). The data used in this research is obtained using manual measurement from shorea plants in Bogor Botanical Gardens. We use 5 species of shorea each having 10 instances for a total of 50 instances. Each instance is characterized by using the following morphological characteristics: length of the leaf, width of the leaf, venation of the leaf, surface of the leaf, tip of the leaf, base of the leaf, circumference, wide, angle, and amount of veins. Each characteristic is used as a feature for processing using VFI 5 algorithm. The best accuracy obtained in this research is 88%.
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Judul: Enteric Collibacillosis Pada Anak Babi Baru Lahir: Patogenesa dan Perubahan-Perubahan Patologisnya
Abstrak: Diare disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli pada anak-anak babi baru lahir yang peka terhadap en terotoksin produk bakteri tersebut. Dikenal sebagai colibacillosis. Patogenesa dari colibacillosis anak babi baru lahir adalah (1) infeksi oleh E. coli patogen, (2) proliferasi E. coli di lumen usus halus, (3) produksi dan pelepasan enterotoksin, dan (4) aktifitas toksin pada usus halus. Dalam proses proliferasi, adanya antigen pili K88 sangat penting karena memungkinkan bakteri perlekatan dengan epitel mucosa usus halus. mengadakan Setelah ko lonisasi dan proliferasi segera toksin dilepaskan. Akti- fitas toksin menginduksi sekresi yang berlebihan dari u- sus sehingga banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan ke lumen usus. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak cairan dan elektrolit hilang sehingga timbul diare, dehidrasi dan asidosis yang sering menyebabkan kematian. Perubahan-perubahan patologis yang umum adalah dis tensi usus halus, dilatasi lambung dan infark pada kurva- tura mayor. Perubahan-perubahan histologis yang terjadi adalah enteritis hemorrhagica acuta, oedem dan kongesti pembuluh darah di lamina propria, akumulassi leukosit inti polimorf, sel monosit, dan inti sel mengalami piknosis Thrombus pada vena dan degenerasi serta desquamasi sel epitel usus….
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