Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Thc exotic of social culture and thc natural beach of Bali are the two important aspects which attract tourists to come to Bali. This bring a positive economic impact to the local community and to the national economy, but it also raises the question on the negative impact to the environmen. The recent problem occurs in Kuta beach resort is the development of uncontrollable aglomeration process. Kuta has been transformed from what once a beautiful natural environment into a harsh and polluted urban environment which could result in the decreases of the tourist visit. The objectives of the study are: (a) to identify the impact of tourism development on the environment and the social and economical aspects in particular, and (b) to analyze the process of change ahd development of ecotourism of Kuta beach resort. The study uses the 1995 farm survey data, conducted in three Kelurahan of two Kecamatan in Kuta beach zone, with a total sample of 460 fann households. These kinds of data collected were maidy- on land holding and factors which determining it. Besides, the time series secondary data, consist of data such as; Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment of Bali, investment on the directly productive activities @PA) on the tourism industry and the social overhead of capital (SOC), and the pattem of land use change. The secondary data were used also to elaborating the physical, biological and social cultural environment aspects.
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Judul: Analisis Dampak Pengembangan Wisata Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan
Abstrak: Tourism development which show improvement from time by time, causes many effect which are caused by tourism activity. Native settlement people is one of object from effect caused by tourism activity. Tourism development which is done in Perkampungan Budaya Betawi area could gives some effect to native people, both positive or negative effect. The objective of this study are to identify native settlement people socialeconomic characteristic and perception to tourism object environment quality, estimate income and public income change caused by tourism development, analyze tourism development social and environment effect, estimate native’s WTP value to tourism object conservation, and analyze factor affecting WTP value. To answer this study’s objective, descriptive analysis, income changes, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and multi linear regression model method are used with SPSS 16 for windows, and Microsoft Excel 2010 as data analyzer software. Results show that public’s income and average income change estimation is about Rp 224.097,87/month. Income raises based by present value is Rp - 220.773,28/month. Largest average income raises is recieved by parking attendant group with Rp 503.750,00 income raises. Based by present value, average income raises parking attendant is Rp 162.277,73. Social effect evaluation appear from employees profession switches and working manpower caused by tourism development. The tourism development also changes people’s attitude and behaviour which are damaging the settlement such as exceeding settlement area and illegal building construction. Environment effect from tourism development is, litter contamination from tourism activity, and land function changes which causes disaster to conservation area such as flood and avalanche. Respondent’s average WTP values to tourism object environment conservation program is Rp 4.175,44/month for each household. Factors affect significantly to respondent’s WTP value are education degree, income rate, number of family member, years of living, and dummy variant respondent knowledge to Setu Babakan benefit and cost.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), willingness to pay, tourism development, tourism, social effect, environment effect, economic effect

Judul: Metoda intramedullary pin sebagai salah satu cara menanggulangi fraktur femoralis pada anjing
Abstrak: Metoda intramedullary pin merupakan salah satu metoda penanggulangan fraktur yang populer karena banyak mempunyai keuntungan, diantaranya adalah : cepat dan mudah dikerja- kan, fiksasi yang dihasilkan lebih kuat dibandingkan metoda plate, setelah sembuh tulang menjadi lebih kuat, dan biaya yang digunakan relatif lebih ekonomis. Beberapa macam intramedullary pin yang ada, diantara- Steinmann pin, Rush pin, Kirschner pin, Kuentscher nya : nail, dan Leighton Shuttle pin. Teknik pemasangan intramedullary pin dapat melalui operasi tertutup atau operasi terbuka, tergantung dari ti- pe dan derajat fraktur. Pada operasi tertutup tidak dila- kukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur. Penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui fragmen fraktur proximal diteruskan ke fragmen distal, sehingga pada metoda ini luka yang timbul hanya pada tempat dimana pin tersebut dimasukkan. Pada operasi terbuka penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui pembukaan lokasi fraktur. Dalam melakukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur, harus dipilih pendekatan yang paling sesuai dan paling sedikit kemungkinannya untuk menimbulkan komplikasi. Pengambilan pin biasanya dilakukan setelah empat atau lima minggu disisipkan, diharapkan pada waktu itu telah terjadi pembentukan callus yang sudah cukup kuat untuk me- nunjang berdirinya tubuh. Pada beberapa keadaan pin tidak perlu diambil, misalnya pada anjing tua atau pada anjing yang menderita penyakit tulang. Tidak ada reaksi sakit... akibat pin bertahan di dalam tulang.
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