Judul: Analysis of Contruction Indonesian Sentence Graph Using Knowledge Graph
Abstrak: The syntactic analysis of a language has an advantage as compared to the semantic analysis in terms of the time used to process the language, that is faster than semantic analysis. But, if the syntactic analysis is not followed by its semantic analysis it tends to cause ambiguity. For example is an Indonesian sentence kucing memakan tikus mati. In Indonesian, this sentence has an ambiguity whether the cat died after eating the rat or the rat has died eaten by the cat. Therefore, semantic analysis is needed to explain the meaning of this sentence. In such a case the method of knowledge graph can be used to explain the meaning of the sentence. This method is a new approach for natural language understanding. There are 9 binary relationships and 4 frame relationships as components of the knowledge graph. Using this method, a word is represented by a word graph, and a sentence is represented by a sentence graph. Analyzing the sentence using knowledge graph needs a chunking rule. This rule has already existed in the structure of English and Chinese, but it has not existed in Indonesian yet. The objective of this research is to constructs a chunking rule in Indonesian sentences and a sentence graph in Indonesian with the knowledge graph method. The benefits of this research is to provide the rules of constructing Indonesian sentence graph and to create an Indonesian sentence graph. The result of this research is Indonesian chunking rule with 8 indicators, they are comma and period sign, pronoun, adverb, preposition, jumps, logic words, interlude of breath, and conjunction. The other result is Indonesian sentences graph that describes semantics aspect of the sentence.
Keyword: knowledge graph, sentence graph, chunk graph, chunk indicators

Judul: Kontraksi pola graf klausa Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan metode knowledge graph
Abstrak: Knowledge graph is a new method of knowledge representation. In principle, knowledge graph consists of concept and relationship. There are already rules of constructing wordgraphs of noun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, and phrase. However to be able to represent the meaning of Indonesian text we still need other rules to represent clause and sentence. This research is mainly focused on constructing a subordinative clause graph and building rules of subordinative clause graph formation. In this research, subordinative clause is classified by analyzing the subordinative relationship (time, condition, if-relation, purpose, consessive, resemblace, because-relation, result, way-relation, tool-relation, complementation, attributive, equative, and comparative) and the structure of clause (the combination of subject, predicate, object, complement, and description). After the result of constructing subordinative clause graph is analyzed and formulated, the subordinative clauses are classified based on the same conjunction graph pattern and clause structure graph pattern, and we get 13 conjunction graph patterns and 48 clause structure graph patterns for subordinative clause in Indonesian.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin B12 pada Berbagai Dosis terhadap Populasi Rotifera Brahionus plicatilis yang diberi pakan Chlorella Pada Salinitas 17 0/oc dan 370/00
Abstrak: Penyediaan pakan yang tepat merupakan faktor penting dalam usaha pembenihan dan pemeliharaan larva. Pakan yang baik bagi larva ikan laut yang baru mulai makan adalah pa- kan alami, di antaranya rotifera (Brachionus plicatilis). Keberhasilan produksi massal karena pemberian ragi didu- kung oleh adanya tambahan nutrien hasil dekomposisi ragi, yaitu vitamin B12. Di samping itu, salinitas media menjadi faktor yang perlu diperhatikan karena Chlorella sebagai media hidup rotifera mengalami penaikan salinitas selama masa kulturnya hingga mencapai 37°/0০. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin B12 secara langsung pada berbagai dosis pada 2 macam salinitas media yang berbeda terhadap umur kultur pada saat puncak telur dan puncak populasi, jumlah maksimum telur yang dihasilkan, jumlah maksimum populasi dan nilai laju pertumbuhan populasi kultur rotifera yang diberi pakan Chlorella. Kultur rotifera dilakukan dengan media air yang dibuat selama 5 hari dengan salinitas 17 0/oo dan 37°/00. Pada masing-masing salinitas dilakukan inokulasi awal rotifera sebanyak 20 individu/ml dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Masing-masing perlakuan A, B, C, D da E adalah pemberian vitamin B12 pada media kultur dengan dosis 0 mg/1, 0,1 mg/1, 0,2 mg/1, 0,3 mg/1 dan 0,4 mg/1. Pergantian media dilakukan setiap hari sebanyak 100 %. Setiap hari dilakukan penghitungan telur yang dihasilkan dan populasi untuk mengetahui nilai laju pertumbuhan populasi. Perlakuan pemberian vitamin B12 dan salinitas tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada umur kultur rotifera untuk mencapai puncak telur dan puncak populasi. Demikian juga perlakuan vitamin B12 tidak memberikan perbedaan nyata pada jumlah maksimum telur yang dihasilkan pada kedua macam salinitas…dst
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