Judul: Analisis untuk Menentukan Perbaikan Atribut Permen
Abstrak: The National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM2006) classifies food into sixteen categories, one of them is candy. Consumer loyalty of candy is very low. Candy consumers are not fanatic type of consumers who will pursue the product want, thus many brands of candy are easyly found in the market and also easy to be lost from it. The liking rate of candy is affected by attributes which can be controlled well by manufacturers. This study takes students of junior high school as the respondents by purpossive method and use central location test (CLT) for collecting data. The evaluation candies are the new candy that is compared by “biru” candy, “hijau” candy, “kuning” candy, and “merah”candy”. Thurstone method rank the attributes which affect respondents assessment to a product. Penalty Analysis is used to set effect of attribute that has less optimal value in hedonic scale of a product. Attributes with high ranks are the important attributes and attributes which have percentages of JARTL and JARTM more than 20% are attributes which need attention from the manufacturers to be fixed. The new candy that has not been available on the market has size and thickness as the attributes that is stake by consumer and it is performed likely “merah” candy (candy from other companies). “Biru” candy that was in the market is liked by consumers because its propet size and chewiness. Analysis using Thurstone method for “hijau” candy shows that chewiness, texture, and size are dominant attributes which influence the consumers perception for choosing that candy. Then, analysis in “kuning” and “merah” candies show that the principal attribute of both is colour. But, the result of penalty analysis shows that the colour of both is important to be fixed.
Keyword: 

Judul: Evaluasi Sensori Profil Permen Pelega Tenggorokan Menggunakan Metode Emotional Sensory Mapping, Flash Profile, dan Check-All-That-Apply
Abstrak: The development of lozenge products by manufacturers increases competition. Developing and improving the sensory aspect by knowing consumer responses to the sensory and emotional attributes of lozenges is necessary to win market competition. This research aims to identify the sensory and emotional profiles that arise from consuming lozenges and obtain references for developing lozenges based on consumer preferences. This research was carried out in several stages such as focus group discussions (FGD), then sensory evaluations of lozenges based on Emotional Sensory Mapping (ESM), Flash Profile (FP), and Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) methods, and then data analysis with XLSTAT software. The samples used were 6 lozenges products, 5 of the samples are based on the results of Top Brand Index survey by Top Brand Award in 2023. While, the other one is from IPB researcher. The samples were tested to untrainted panelits. According to the panelists on FP, the products are classified into 3 clusters. Cluster 1 consists of product 341 with minty and bitter as dominant attributes, cluster 2 includes product 165 and 210 with sticky attribute, and cluster 3 contains product 859, 537, and 628 whose dominant attributes are minty aftertaste, minty aroma, firm, and sour. Based on CATA, the most ideal lozenge attributes products are sweet taste, sweet aroma, sweet aftertaste, minty, minty aroma, minty aftertaste, herbs, and herbs aroma attributes. These ideal attributes are closely related with product 210, 628, and 859. Based on ESM, product 341 is the only product that produces negative emotion. The panelists felt regret after consuming it. Product improvements are carried out by comparing the elicitation rates of the CATA method between each product and the ideal product and prioritizing the attributes that are relatively owned by each product and then referring to the attributes that fall into the ideal, liking and “must have” as a result of CATA analysis. The attributes that fall into these three are sweet, minty aroma, and sweet aroma., Perkembangan produk permen pelega tenggorokan (lozenge) oleh produsen meningkatkan persaingan. Pengembangan dan peningkatan aspek sensorik dengan mengetahui respon konsumen terhadap atribut sensorik dan emosional lozenge diperlukan untuk memenangkan persaingan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil sensorik dan emosional yang timbul dari konsumsi lozenge dan mendapatkan referensi pengembangan lozenge berdasarkan preferensi konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan seperti focus group discussion (FGD), kemudian evaluasi sensorik lozenge dilakukan berdasarkan metode Emotional Sensory Mapping (ESM), Flash Profile (FP), dan Check-All-That-Apply (CATA), lalu analisa data dengan perangkat lunak XLSTAT. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 6 produk lozenge, 5 sampel diperole berdasarkan hasil survei Top Brand Index oleh Top Brand Award pada tahun 2023. Sedangkan satu sampel lainnya berasal dari peneliti IPB. Sampel diuji kepada panelis tak terlatih. Hasil perolehan data panelis pada metode FP mengklasifikasikan produk-produk tersebut menjadi 3 cluster. Cluster 1 terdiri dari produk 341 dengan atribut dominan minty dan pahit, cluster 2 meliputi produk 165 dan 210 dengan atribut sticky, dan cluster 3 berisi produk 859, 537, dan 628 yang atribut dominannya adalah kenang rasa minty, aroma minty, firm, dan asam. Berdasarkan CATA, atribut lozenge yang paling ideal adalah atribut rasa manis, aroma
Keyword: CATA, emotion, flash profile, lozenges

Judul: Theileriosis pada domba dan kambing akibat infeksi theileria ovis dan theileria hirci
Abstrak: Theileriosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan Boleh protozoa dari genus Theileria dan ditularkan melalui vektor caplak. Theileria ovis dan Theileria hirci pernah dimasukkan dalam genus Gonderia sehingga penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penyakit ini mempunyai beberapa nama diantaranya Benign Ovine and Caprine Gonderiosis atau Benign Ovine and Caprine Theileriosis (disebabkan oleh infeksi Theile- ria ovis). Sedang yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Theileria hirci diberi nama Malignant Ovine and Caprine Gonderiosis Malignant Ovine and Caprine Theileriosis (Levine, 1961). Soulsby (1982) dan Jensen (1983), memasukkan Theileria hirci dan Theileria ovis dalam genus Theileria, famili Theileriidae, ordo Piroplasmida, subklas Piroplasmia dan dalam kelas Sporozoa. Menurut hasil pemeriksaan theileriosis pada domba dan kambing di Indonesia periode 1 April 1981 sampai 31 Maret 1982 di Propinsi Sumatera Barat di Daerah Tingkat II Pasaman Kecamatan Talamun ditemukan pada 2 ekor kambing kacang, Kecamatan Sungai Beremas ditemukan pada 3 ekor kambing kacang dan di Daerah Tingkat II Padang Pariaman, Kecamatan Pariaman ditemukan pada 1 ekor kambing kacang (Informasi Keswan, 1982). Daerah penyebaran Theileria ovis yang pernah dilapor- kan adalah Afrika Tengah, Afrika Barat, Afrika Timur, Afrika Selatan, Perancis, Jerman, Hongaria, Sardinia dan diduga India. Sedangkan penyebaran Theileria hirci meli- puti Afrika Utara, Eropa Selatan, Irak dan Turki. Bentuk Theileria ovis dan Theileria hirci pada domba dan kambing dalam eritrosit disebut piroplasma dan bentuk dalam limfosit disebut Koch bodies atau skizon. Bentuk dalam vektor caplak adalah zigot dan kinet. Di dalam eritrosit parasit ini mempunyai beberapa macam bentuk yaitu, bentuk bulat, oval, batang, bentuk buah pir atau koma dan bentuk seperti anaplasma. Bentuk dalam limfosit berupa skizon yang terdiri dari makroskizon dan mikroskizon. Penularan Theileria ovis dan Theileria hirci dari hewan satu ke hewan lain secara alam dilakukan oleh vektor caplak secara stage to stage. Vektor dari Theileria ovis adalah caplak dari genus Rhipicephalus, Dermacentor, Hae- mophysalis dan Ornithodorus. Sedangkan vektor dari Thei- leria hirci yaitu caplak dari genus Rhipicephalus dan di- duga Ornithodorus. Penularan secara buatan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mekanik (penyuntikan dengan aplikasi intravena, subkutan dan intraperitoneal)…dst
Keyword: