Judul: Analisis Ukuran Kemiskinan Foster-Greer-Thorbecke dari Sebaran Pendapatan Pareto Tipe I
Abstrak: Poverty is one of fundamental issues that attracts the attention of governments. Important points of poverty is about poverty measurement problem. One of the poverty measurements that provides a comprehensive poverty view is Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT). This paper analyzes the poverty measures of FGT from Pareto income distribution type I. This study uses the average of total outcome per capita per month and poverty line in 2010 that was reported by Statistics Indonesia. The result of the analysis shows that the provinces having distribution of income satisfying as the Pareto income distribution type I model in parameter α = 1.5 from 33 provinces are West Java, Banten, DI Yogyakarta, Bali, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, and Papua provinces. Papua Province has the highest percentage of poor, poverty gap, and distribution of poverty, meanwhile the lowest percentage is Banten Province.
Keyword: poverty measure, income distribution, poverty, poverty line

Judul: Fiscal Decentralization on Poverty in Indonesia
Abstrak: Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan kompleks yang dialami oleh berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Kemiskinan di Indonesia cenderung berfluktuasi dengan nilai derajat desentralisasi fiskal yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian fiskal di Indonesia tergolong cukup baik, namun permasalahan kemiskinan masih belum terselesaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2017-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis data panel. Data yang digunakan adalah data 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2017-2022. Hasil estimasi regresi data panel diperoleh bahwa variabel derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, dan indeks keparahan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Kemudian variabel gini rasio dan dummy Covid-19 berpengaruh positif signifikan persentase penduduk miskin, indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, dan indeks keparahan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin dan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan, namun berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap indeks keparahan kemiskinan di Indonesia., Poverty is a complex problem experienced by various countries, including Indonesia. Poverty in Indonesia tends to fluctuate with the value of the degree of fiscal decentralization which shows that the level of fiscal independence in Indonesia is quite good, but the problem of poverty is still unresolved. This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on poverty in Indonesia in 2017-2022. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The data used is data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2017-2022. The estimation results of the regression panel data show that the variable degree of fiscal decentralization and the average length of schooling have a significant negative effect on the proportion of poor people, the poverty depth index, and the poverty severity index in Indonesia. Then the Gini ratio and dummy Covid-19 variables have a significant positive effect on the proportion of poor people, the poverty depth index, and the poverty index in Indonesia. Economic growth has no significant effect on the proportion of poor people and the poverty depth index, but has a significant effect on the poverty index of poverty in Indonesia.
Keyword: fiscal decentralization, Indonesia, panel data, poverty

Judul: Transfer DNA Bacillus licheniformis ke Dalam Sel Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mentransformasikan sifat genetik yang dimiliki oleh Bacillus Licheniformis ke dalam sel Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan penggunaan LiCl dan PEG-4000. Mikroba hasil transformasi diharapkan memiliki sifat terutama dapat menghasilkan enzim protease ekstraseluler.
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