Judul: Manfaat keanggotaan indonesia dalam indian ocean tuna commission (IOTC)
Abstrak: Indian Ocean Tuna Comission (IOTC) adalah salah satu organisasi perikanan regional atau Regional Fisheries Management Organization (RFMO) untuk sumber daya ikan tuna di dalam wilayah pengelolaan yang mencakup Samudera Hindia. Anggota IOTC tidak terbatas pada negara-negara yang berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia, seperti Indonesia, tetapi juga negara-negara lain yang memiliki kepentingan terhadap tuna yang ada di perairan tersebut. Indonesia menjadi anggota penuh IOTC pada tanggal 9 Juli 2007, sehingga organisasi ini memiliki anggota sebanyak 27 negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi manfaat yang diperoleh Indonesia dari organisasi tersebut, dilihat dari segi politik perikanan, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan lingkungan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap tujuh orang narasumber, browsing internet terhadap situs resmi, dan analisis terhadap dokumen resmi IOTC. Manfaat bergabungnya Indonesia di IOTC adalah sebagai berikut: (1) aspek politik, keanggotaan di IOTC dapat memperkokoh posisi Indonesia sebagai negara pelaku utama penangkapan ikan major fishing player yang memperhatikan sustainable fisheries development, (2) segi ekonomi, Indonesia memiliki akses terhadap jaringan pemasaran tuna yang mudah sehingga peluang usaha dapat dimanfaatkan secara lebih stabil oleh para pengusaha dengan dampak berupa devisa yang meningkat, (3) segi sosial, nelayan samudera (high seas) Indonesia tidak dikucilkan mereka dapat diterima dan mendapat pelayanan di negara lain karena mematuhi tata nilai yang dibangun dunia atau RFMO, (4) dari sisi budaya, nelayan Indonesia menjadi semakin memiliki wawasan ke luar (outward looking), tidak hanya terfokus pada perairan pedalaman atau perairan teritorial saja, (5) segi lingkungan, pembangunan perikanan Indonesia dijalankan dengan memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan (sustainable development). Kata kunci: IOTC, Indonesia, perikanan tuna, Samudera Hindia
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Judul: Policy strategy of indonesia capture fisheries in regional fisheries cooperation in Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
Abstrak: Management cooperation of highly migratory stock in western and central Pacific Ocean implemented through regional fisheries cooperation organization namely (WCPFC). The status of Indonesia is Cooperating Non-Member with limited rights to determine managament and conservation measures in convention area but obligations semiliar with Member. The purpose of this study are ; (1) Analyze the fisheries management provisions in high seas are managed by WCPFC, (2) Analyze the economic impact of WCPFC provisions for Indonesia fisherman, and (3) Analyze Indonesia policy formulation to strengthen participation of fisheries management in WCPFC. The study uses primary data of provisions governing the WCPFC and national regulations related fisheries and regional cooperation. The collection of secondary data in Bitung Fishing Port in 2012, using a survey research design. Sampling was conducted using census method for the purse seine fisherman who fishing in WCPFC area and landing fish in Bitung Fishing Port. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with content analysis. Regression analysis conducted on the factors that influence purse seine fisherman income To analyze fisheries policy strategies used methods AWOT. To prepare Indonesia's participation in the WCPFC are two provisions that bind the WCPF Convention and Conservation and Management Measures (CMM). Based on the readiness of national regulations, Indonesia Government should consider : (1) Status area, (2) Monitoring and Enforcement, and (3) Preparation of Regulation Legislation. Result of WTA Analysis is average value per person willingness to accept payment of Rp 4.774.000 per year (RP 397.433 per month). Meanwhile, the average fixed income every purse seine fishermen of Rp 20.520.000 per year (Rp 1.710.000 per month). Therefore, if prohibition of baby tuna fishing is implemented, the purse seine fishing revenue per month Rp.1.313.166,67 for the loss of Rp 397,433 per month. Strategy should be done are (1) Routine fisheries research (2) Development of a fishing port facilities and services (3) Strengthening the role of the tuna fishery associations (4) Strengthening the law enforcement system (5) Strengthening regional cooperation with the WCPFC (6) Development system information and data (7) Improved MCS (8) Determination document of Fisheries Management Planning (h) Strengthening fishing fleet and (9) regulation synergy of FAD installation.
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Judul: Mathematical model of Hematopoietic Stem Cell in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with and without Therapy
Abstrak: Leukemia or blood cancer is a diverse group of neoplastic disease, characterized by the multiplication of abnormal leukocytes or malignant transformation of blood-forming cells in bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. One of the most common types of leukemia is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), which is usually diagnosed by the presence of certain chromosomal abnormalities, the so-called Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). One of the treatments of CML is Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). In this paper, we discuss two Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) models, i.e. HSC without treatment and HSC with G-CSF treatment. The model of HSC without treatment included three equations representing the dynamics of HSC, leukocyte and platelet. Whereas, the model of HSC with G-CSF treatment includes the previous three equations and adds two more equations representing G-CSF injection and G-CSF circulation. The stability behavior of the system approaching the equilibrium points in the simulation study is carried out using Mathematica 7.0. The simulation results show that the G-CSF treatment can successfully decrease the number of HSC, which means reducing the CML.
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