Judul: Dampak desentralisasi fiskal dan pemekaran wilayah terhadap perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bogor dan Kota Depok
Abstrak: Regional autonomy is the government's efforts to provide more leverage for the community, so that society obtain services directly from local governments. One of the forms of regional autonomy is fiscal decentralization. One of very important aspects of the implementation of regional autonomy and decentralization are associated with regional proliferation. Regional proliferation are also part of an effort to improve the ability of local governments to shorten the span of government control thus increasing the effectiveness of government administration and development management. Bogor Regency has experienced regional proliferation, and become Bogor Regency and Depok Municipality. This study aims to assess the impact of fiscal decentralization, regional proliferation and other factors on GDP per capita, capital expenditure, unemployment, and poverty rates in Bogor Regency and Depok Municipality. In additions, this study aims to assess the management and budgeting by local government in Bogor Regency and Depok Municipality. The implementation of fiscal decentralization and regional proliferation has not been fully able to improve the economy and social welfare in Bogor Regency and Depok Municipality. Of the four variables used as economy indicators in this study, only the level of poverty that looked better after the implementation of fiscal decentralization. Regional proliferation of Depok Municipality can increase capital expenditure and decrease poverty rate.
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Judul: Dampak desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pembangunan sosial ekonomi daerah di Indonesia
Abstrak: Fundamental change in the Indonesian governance mechanisms from centralized into decentralized system has been occured since 1st January 2001. The successes of the government during the period of decentralization can be seen from several indicaators such as economic growth, the number of poor people as well as human development index. However, many parties felt that the implementation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia only in terms of its political success through the implementation of direct election of regional heads, while from an economic standpoint is still not satisfactory. Based on the background above, the purpose of this research are: 1) to analyze the factors that affect revenue, expenditure of local government and regional socio-economic development in Indonesia, 2) analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on the revenue and expenditure of local government in Indonesia, 3) Analyzing the impact of changes in revenues and expenditures of local governments towards local socio-economic development in Indonesia. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and analysis of simultaneous equations. The results of simulation models from the revenue side generally indicates that the increase in general allocation funds more influential and effective in improving the performance of socio-economic development compared with the increase in taxes and tax-sharing and non-tax. From the expenditure side, the agricultural sector development spending significantly more effective increasing the GRDP and poverty reduction in Sumatera, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. As for education and health sector spending provides a larger impact on the increase GRDP and poverty reduction in Java-Bali and Papua.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography