Judul: Teknik pelatihan kuda (Equus  caballus) untuk upacara kenegaraan dan sarana kesenjataan di detasemen  kavaleri berkuda (DENKAVKUD) TNI-AD Parongpong
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to obtain all related information and understanding the training process were carried out at the Cavalry Detachement Equstrian along with the understanding of horses behaviour and welfare. This study conducted in August 2008, at the Cavalry Detachment Equstrian (Denkavkud) TNI- AD Parongpong, Bandung, used 15 horses that were in the process of training and taming. Horses observation comprised of three male horses, nine female horses and three cartrated horse. Before starting a thorough and completed research, a preliminary review was conducted; that was to get a general overview descriptions. All data collection were classified as follow : horse trainer background, handling horse health, horse maintenance, technical training in general, each detailed technical training material, welfare of horse, evaluation training materials, and all information about horse geneacological records. Training was conducted in Detachment Equstrian (Denkavkud) TNI-AD includes introduction material cognition (through sounds, view dan touching), field practice, repetition, habitual and materials evaluation. The horses trained were tamed would be able to show expected response to the trainer. A coach playing a very important role on the succes of each training, at the same time patience are also required from both trainer and rider. In order to mastering the 19 basic material, basic training will take six month of time, each technical training materials will has a time allocation base which will vary with or will be adjusted with the schedule of basic education curiculum for horses training. Training are divided into stages, that is from a very easy up to a very difficult materials. Horses that have ever been trained to be tamed should be able to show expected response to the respected trainer. From this point of step if the horses are declared passing from this stage soon will be prepared and ready to receive further advanced training matterials. At the end of this advanced training, the horse will be charged and operated as a horse in the millitary until 18 years old. After this operating period are ended, then all of the horse care or welfare and health responsibilities will be moved to other departement until their death.
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Judul: Pola Latihan Kuda Pacu di Pulo Mas Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Kejuaraan Derby Nasional 2009
Abstrak: The aim of this research is to seek information of race horse training in Pulo Mas, East Jakarta, before a race horse admitted the Indonesian Derby race. There were 21 well trained race horses which is used in this study and 9 horse trainer. The observation and questionnaire method were used in data collection. The study shows that the race horse training is divided into three activities namely walk, trot and canter. The daily schedule of horse training in Pulo Mas are as follows : Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday are for trot and walk in the morning, and only walk in the evening. Then Wednesday and Saturday, the schedule is canter and walk in the morning and only walk in the evening. The result of the research indicates that there were differences method or type of race horse training a week before the Indonesian Derby race, depending on each trainer. The changes was only for horse training schedule which is canter. First type, the schedule of canter was changed on Tuesday and Friday and the second type was changed on Tuesday and Thursday. Most of the horses who got the third one position on their class were trained with the second type of change. Indonesian Derby Race has two kind of race. First race is called qualification and then final race. And the winners in Indonesian Derby is the horses which had a fitness. Although the most important thing in this study on training and fitness of horses, it is also important to know that the key success does largely depend on good stable management. A healthy horse will be able to cope far better with rigours of training. Good stable management encompasses feeding, stable care, jockey, and a carefully planned programme that prepares the horses for its fitness. Keywords: race horse, Indonesian Derby, horse training
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Judul: Sintesis Krisin dari Floroglusinol
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, widely distributed in vascular plants. Flavones containing hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7 position are quite important regarding their biological activities and their abiquity in nature. Flavone having hydroxyl groups only at position 5 and 7 or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is known as chrysin. In this study, crude chrysin had been successfully synthesized in 3 steps from phloroglucinol as starting material. Phloroglucinol was acetylated with acetonitrile and HCl gas, resulting phloroacetophenone amount to 74%. Phloroacetophenone benzoylation with 4.5 equivalents of benzoyl chloride produced tribenzoyl phloroacetophenone in 103–107% of yield and the subsequent Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester by using KOH in dried pyridine produced crude chrysin, with conversion percentage of 71.62%. All synthetic products had been characterized by melting point and spectroscopically.
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