Judul: Penyusunan model penduga volume pohon jenis Keruing (Dipterocarpus sp.) di IUPHHK-HA PT. Salaki Summa Sejahtera, Pulau Siberut, Sumatera Barat
Abstrak: A careful, rational and directional forest planning should be conducted to achieve sustainable forest management. Periodic Census Inventory of Forest/Inventarisasi Hutan Menyeluruh Berkala (IHMB) is important to arrange ten years of Work Planning on Timber Utilization/Rencana Kerja Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu (RKUPHHK). Providing aid of inventory is one of important things to support IHMB and reduce error in measurement. One of the methods to estimate trees’ volume is by using table of volume. The table of volume is useful to estimate volume of certain trees in a stand forest then to estimate their standing stock. The aims of this research are to arrange and obtain equality model of trees’ volume estimation from species of Dipterocarpus sp. In this research, the trees were selected purposively by diameter consideration, those which have normal growth and representative diameter. The total of samples was 55 trees; 45 trees were for model construction and 10 trees for validation purpose those trees were determined randomly. Data was analyzed using the least square method and the estimation of trees volume was based on measurement parameters of standing trees and felled trees. Based on regression analysis, the appropriate equality model to estimate volume of Dipterocarpus sp. with bark is V = 0,00014 D2,49 (R2 = 98,00%, s = 0,08). This model is proposed to estimate volume of Dipterocarpus sp. in order to support forest planning in PT. Salaki Summa Sejahtera, West Sumatera.
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Judul: Penyusunan persamaan penduga volume pohon kelompok jenis Dipterocarpaceae di PT Timberdana Kalimantan Timur
Abstrak: Tree volume estimation especially standing tree, still a practical problem for the forester. Tree volume table is a common way to describe the relation between tree volume and its estimation variables (tree diameter or height). Berkhout model (V = aDb ; where : V = volume, D = diameter breast height, a dan b = constans) is a simple tree volume estimator because only use single variable which is tree diameter (D). It is one of many models with clear thought structure, mathematically derivated from cylinder volume using form factor (Suhendang 1993). Berkhout model is a non linear model which usually it should be transformed to linear model using logaritmic transformation to find regression constans. Statistical softwares development today, made that’s a problem no more. This research aims (1) to find better accuracy for tree volume estimation using Berkhout model, by transformation or without transformation; and (2) to find the best tree volume model for dipterocarpacea in PT Timberdana Kalimantan Timur. Data used in this research consist of 96 tree samples of dipterocarpaceae in PT Timberdana, East Kalimantan. Data divided into two data sets for model building (63 tree) and validation (33 tree). Data used in this research gives that Berkhout model equation built using transformation to linear model (V = 0.000411D2.214) has a better accuracy than model without transformation. The best tree volume equation of dipterocarpaceae in PT Timberdana is exponential association model, expressed by the equation : V = -3.920*(1.386  e-0.0142D), while Berkhout model is in second place together with quadratic fit and sinusoidal fit models.
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Judul: Enteric Collibacillosis Pada Anak Babi Baru Lahir: Patogenesa dan Perubahan-Perubahan Patologisnya
Abstrak: Diare disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli pada anak-anak babi baru lahir yang peka terhadap en terotoksin produk bakteri tersebut. Dikenal sebagai colibacillosis. Patogenesa dari colibacillosis anak babi baru lahir adalah (1) infeksi oleh E. coli patogen, (2) proliferasi E. coli di lumen usus halus, (3) produksi dan pelepasan enterotoksin, dan (4) aktifitas toksin pada usus halus. Dalam proses proliferasi, adanya antigen pili K88 sangat penting karena memungkinkan bakteri perlekatan dengan epitel mucosa usus halus. mengadakan Setelah ko lonisasi dan proliferasi segera toksin dilepaskan. Akti- fitas toksin menginduksi sekresi yang berlebihan dari u- sus sehingga banyak cairan yang dikeluarkan ke lumen usus. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak cairan dan elektrolit hilang sehingga timbul diare, dehidrasi dan asidosis yang sering menyebabkan kematian. Perubahan-perubahan patologis yang umum adalah dis tensi usus halus, dilatasi lambung dan infark pada kurva- tura mayor. Perubahan-perubahan histologis yang terjadi adalah enteritis hemorrhagica acuta, oedem dan kongesti pembuluh darah di lamina propria, akumulassi leukosit inti polimorf, sel monosit, dan inti sel mengalami piknosis Thrombus pada vena dan degenerasi serta desquamasi sel epitel usus….
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