Judul: Gambaran eritrosit dan leukosit domba akibat infestasi cacing diukur berdasarkan jumlah cacing tiap gram tinja (
Abstrak: Domba merupakan salah satu sumber punya prospek cerah. penularan penyakit, protein hewann Akibat sistim terutama penyakit. yang pengembalaannya, parasit cacing sangat mudah terjadi. Kerugian yang paling banyak ditimbulkan parasit cacung pada ternak adalah akibat yang mengambil makanan, menghisap oleh Kehidupannya cairan tubuh dan darah, serta dapat mengeluarkan zat yang bersifat toksin, sehingga induk semang mudah menjadi lemah dan anemia, dan terkena infeksi penyakit lain. Parasit cacing yang ada di dalam saluran pencernaan dapat diketahui dengan melihat telur cacing di dalam tinja. Jumlah telur cacing liap gram tinja tersebut dapat menunjukkan derajat infestasi daeri cacing itu. Parasit cacing saluran pencernaan mempunyai hubungan erat dengan kejadian anemia pada domba. Kejadiaan anemia ini berawal dari perdarahan dan kekurangan gizi yang diseba babkan olehnya. Infestasi cacing di da alam tubuh, akan diusahakan tubur uh itu untuk adalah merupak akan unit mobil sebagai benda mengeluarkannya. dalam sistim as ing Leosit pertahanan tubuh yang berperan dalam hal ini. Lekosis pada kejadi jadian cacingan biasanya berupa eosinofilia…dst
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Judul: Haemonchosis pada domba
Abstrak: Haemonchosis adalah penyakit parasiter yang disebabkan oleh cacing Haemonchus contortus (rudolphi, 1803). Penye- bab penyakit ini tinggal di dalam abornasum kambing dan dom- ba, yang hidup sebagai penghisap darah. Di Indonesia haemonchosis merupakan penyalit yang ber- sifat endemis dan patogenik, dimana angka infestasinya da- pat mencapai 80%. Permasalah yang pokok dari infestasi Haemonchus con- tortus adalah kebiasaanya menghisap darah, dimana akan me- nyebabkan anemia. Domba terinfestasi Haemonchus contortus karena makan larva III (larva infektif), terutama sewaktu digembalakan di padang rumput. Gejala klinis ayng ditimbulkan bervari- asi, bisa hyperakut, akut dan kronis, tergantung pada dera- jat infestasinya. Kekebalan akibat cacing ini jarang ditemukan, bilapun ada biasanya tidak tahan lama. Diagnosis didasarkan atas sejarah penyakit, gejala kli- nis, pemeriksaan pasca mati, identifikasi larva dan telur di laboratorium. Pencegahan dilakukan dengan jalan pemutusan siklus hi- dup Haemonchus contortus baik di alam maupun di dalam tubuh induk semang. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan berbagai macam obat cacing…
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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