Judul: Pengaruh Cara Penempatan dan Dosis Pemupukan Fosfor terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) var. Amerikana Pada Latosol Darmaga
Abstrak: Percobaan menggunakan Rencangan Acak Lengkap berfaktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah cara penempatan pupuk P yang meliputi 3 cara, yakni: A, = dalam tugalan 7,5 cm, di bawah benih A 2 = dalam tugalan 7,5 cm, pada jalur tanam, 7,5 cm dari lubang tanam A3 = dalam tugalan 7,5 cm, di sisi tanaman, 7,5 cm dari lubang tanam. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk P yang meliputi 3 taraf, yakni PI, P2 dan P3, masing-masing 200, 300 dan 400 kg P205 per hekter.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemupukan fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai ( Glycine max ( L ) Merr ) Var. Americana pada latosol tajur, Bogor
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanah Latosol di kebun percobaan Biotrop-Tajur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian fosfor pada berbagai takaran fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merr) varietas Americana. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok, dengan lima perlakuan fosfor dan tiga kelompok ulangan. Bahan tanaman adalah bibit kedelai varietas Americana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fosfor berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan tinggi tanaman. Peningkatan tinggi tanaman sejalan dengan peningkatan takaran fosfor yang diberikan. Nilai rataan tinggi tanaman pada takaran fosfor 0, 50, 100, 200 dan 300 ppm P berturut- turut adalah 58.70, 67.13, 70.90, 75.33 dan 83.60 cm. Pemberian fosfor dengan lima takaran fosfor tidak nyata meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Hasil rataan pada ma- sing-masing takaran fosfor adalah 2371.24 g/petak (1.39 ton/ha), 2404.63 g/petak (1.41 ton/ha), 2971.24 g/petak (1.74 ton/ha), 2517.91 g/petak (1.47 ton/ha), dan 2645.36 g/petak (1.55 ton/ha). Peningkatan takaran fosfor juga cenderung nyata meningkatkan bobot batang, bobot biji dan bobot polong per tanaman serta sangat nyata meningkatkan bobot 1000 butir kedelai. Sedangkan bobot kering daun dan jumlah polong per tanaman meningkat secara nyata. Serapan unsur P, Ca dan K meningkat dengan meningkat- nya takaran fosfor yang diberikan. Serapan unsur P dan Ca cenderung meningkat secara nyata dengan bertambahnya takaran fosfor yang diberikan, sedangkan serapan kalium sangat nyata meningkatnya. Serapan fosfor meningkat sejalan dengan meningkatnya bobot biji per tanaman dan bobot 1000 butir, sedangkan serapan kalsium tidak. Adapun serapan kalium meningkat sejalan dengan peningkatan bobot 1000 butir, tetapi peningkatan tersebut tidak diikuti oleh peningkatan produk- si yang dihasilkan.
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite