Judul: The analysis of private timber marketing in sub-district leuwisadeng, cigudeg, and jasinga
Abstrak: Hutan rakyat merupakan salah satu alternatif yang berperan penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri pengelolaan kayu dan kebutuhan kayu. Pembangunan hutan rakyat mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, dan Jasinga menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pelaku pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran kayu hutan rakyat diantaranya adalah petani hutan rakyat, pedagang pengumpul, dan industri penggergajian. Dari ketiga pelaku pemasaran tersebut, terbentuk empat saluran pemasaran yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan pelaku pemasaran dan jarak sarad rata-rata. Saluran yang paling efisien diantara keempat saluran tersebut adalah saluran II dengan persentase farmer’s share sebesar 46.93% dan rasio K/B sebesar 5.45. Jenis tanaman yang paling disukai oleh petani dan konsumen adalah jenis sengon hal ini dikarenakan sengon memiliki umur panen yang singkat, mudah tumbuh, dan pembudidayaannya mudah. Konsumen menyukai jenis tanaman ini karena harga sengon yang terjangkau, kayu tidak mudah keropos, dan banyak tersedia di pasaran., The private forest is one of alternatives that played an important role in fulfillment of a need raw materials management industry wood and the needs of wood. Development of private forest can improve the people and land revenue increase productivity. Research conducted in sub-district Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, and Jasinga shows that there are some marketing actors involved in marketing wood of the private forest of them are farmers, traders, and sawmill industries. The marketing of the three actors formed four marketing channels are grouped based marketing actors and average skidding distance. Channels that most efficient among fourth the channels is a channels II with the percentage of farmer’s share as 46.93 % and the ratio of K/B by 5.45. Types of plants most favored by farmers and consumers is the type of sengon it because sengon having a short, the age of harvest readily grows, and easy cultivation. The consumer likes kind of plant is because sengon have reachable prices, sengon not easily bad condition wood and widely available in market.
Keyword: hutan rakyat, pemasaran, farmer’s share

Judul: Wood Marketing from Community Forests in Karacak Village, Leuwiliang Subdistrict, Bogor Regency
Abstrak: Kecamatan Leuwiliang memiliki potensi hutan rakyat yang cukup besar di Kabupaten Bogor, salah satunya adalah Desa Karacak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pelaku yang terlibat dalam proses pemasaran kayu hutan rakyat, dan menjelaskan alur serta efisiensi pemasaran kayu dari hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Leuwiliang. Pengambilan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni-Agustus 2022 dengan metode wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, rasio keuntungan, dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran kayu dari hutan rakyat Kecamatan Leuwiliang. Pelaku pemasaran pada saluran pertama terdiri dari petani hutan rakyat dan industri sawmill, sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran kedua terdiri dari petani hutan rakyat, pedagang pengumpul, dan industri sawmill. Nilai margin dan farmer’s share pada saluran pemasaran pertama berturut turut sebesar 68,18% dan 31,82%; sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar 82,64 % dan 17,36%. Rasio keuntungan K/B pemasaran hanya menguntungkan pada tingkat industri sawmill di kedua saluran pemasaran. Nilai efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran pertama sebesar 50,17%; sedangkan saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar 70,42%. Kedua saluran pemasaran kayu hasil hutan rakyat memiliki nilai efisiensi pemasaran lebih dari 50% sehingga dikategorikan tidak memiliki efisiensi pemasaran yang baik., Leuwiliang Subdistrict has a significant potential for community forests in Bogor Regency, and one of these areas is karacak Village. The aim of this research was to identify the stakeholders involved in the marketing process of wood from community forests and explain the flow and efficiency of wood marketing from community forests in Leuwiliang Subdistrict. Data collection for this research was conducted from June to August 2022 using interview methods. The analysis employed in this study included marketing margin, farmer’s share, profit ratio, and marketing efficiency. The results of this research showed that two channel for marketing wood from community forests in Leuwiliang Subdistrict. The first channel involves community forest farmers and sawmill industries, while the second channel comprises community forest farmers, collecting traders, and sawmill industries. The margin and farmer’s share in the first marketing channel were 68.18% and 31.82%; respectively, while in the second marketing channel, they were 82.64% and 17.36%. The profit ratio (K/B) in marketing was only profitable at the sawmill industry level in both channels. The marketing efficiency in the first channel was 50.17%; whereas in the second channel, it was 70.42%. Both marketing channels for wood from community forests had a marketing efficiency values exceeding 50%, categorizing them as not having good marketing efficiency
Keyword: community forests, marketing channel, marketing efficiency, marketing stakeholders

Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test