Judul: The consistency analysis between land use pattern  and land use planning (A Case Study in Palu)
Abstrak: The keep increasing population from year to year has brought about in increasing the need of land. Meanwhile the availability of land is relatively limited. The situation may cause many conflict of interest among land user that will in turn, cause many land use inconsistency toward RTRW. The research purposes were to identify land use pattern in 1998 and 2006 and to identify the cause of inconsistency land use in RTRW. Method of this research were Land use analysis, Cross tabulation (Cramer’s V Coefficient and Kappa Coefficient) and interview (descriptive). Base on the analysis, the use of biggest farm in 2006 is garden / non irrigated dry field which equal was to 42.38% while the use of smallest farm was the area of mining that was 0.001% of administration area of Palu city. Based on the cross-tabulation between land use map in 2006 and RTRW map, Coefficient Kappa value was 0.53 and Cramer’s V value was 0.52; between land use map in 1998 and RTRW map, Coefficient Kappa value was 0.5 and Cramer’s V value was 0.5; and between land use map in 1998 and land use map in 2006, Coefficient Kappa value was 0.57 and Cramer’s V value was 0.64. Cross Tabulation result showed value ≥ 0.5. It means that ushering the map which is joined with others overlap its farm use ≥ 50%. In other words, the deviation of farm use is wide enough that is about 50%. Based on Cross tabulation between land use in 1998, land use in 2006 and RTRW, it had been found 5 forms of consistencies. There were very consistence, unintended consistency, unintended inconsistency, intended inconsistency, very inconsistency. The result of questioner showed the knowledge of society about RTRW generally was low because of less socialization to society. The results of interview also showed that almost all the land user did not know what their land was planned in RTRW. The results of questionnaire and interview showed that the use of land was determined by the land owner (did not relate to RTRW.)
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Judul: Spatial Planning Inconsistency Analysis Viewed from Regional Physical Aspect; A Case Study Kabupaten and Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Regional spatial planning (RTRW) is a general guidance which is used for landuse establishment of a region for a certain period of time. The establishment is based on the consideration of land physical characteristics, socio-economic, politics and cultures. In fact, in the implementation, the considerations are more on socioeconomic, politics and culture than on land physical characteristics. At some stage this could result in disasters such as landslides and floods. In the years 2002 and 2003 floods occurred in Jakarta and almost 60% of the area was inundated (Direktorat Jendral Penataan Ruang 2003). This occurrences apparently resulted from reductions of water infiltration area especially in the upland of Bogor. Referring to the mentioned problems, this study aim (1) to analyze the consistency of RTRW and to determine the prediction factors influencing inconsistency of RTRW; (2) to analysize land cover changes in 1997–2002; and (3) to identify centers area of land cover changes. Analysis methods being used are: (1) Geographic Information System (GIS) for spatial analysis (maps); (2) Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify prediction determining factors of RTRW consistency; (3) Multiple Regression Analysis for analyzing correlation between RTRW inconsistency and determining factors of RTRW consistency; (4) Location Quotient (LQ) to identify center areas of land cover change in Kecamatan. The result shows that up to the year 2002 in the two study areas, both are showing indication of inconsistence of spatial planning, the RTRW has been inconsistence at around 22.05% in Kabupaten Bogor , and 5.76% in Kota Bogor. In term of, land cover changes showing in the time range of five years in the built -up areas an increased up to 30.46% for Kabupaten Bogor and 3.45% for Kota Bogor.
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Judul: Embriogenesis ikan buta (Astyanax fasciatus)
Abstrak: Ikan buta Astyanax fasciatus adalah spesies ikan unik dari famili Characidae yang menempati perairan dalam gua di Wilayah La Cueva Chica-San Luis Potasi-Mexico. Ikan ini memiliki mata yang tereduksi (Blind Cavefish) dan warna kulit merah muda, pucat serta mengkilap.
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