Judul: Pengaruh Tata Kelola Ekonomi Daerah Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Indonesia
Abstrak: The most prominent problems in economic development in Indonesia is a spike in the unemployment rate. The purpose of the study was to describe the condition of local economic governance (TKED) districts and cities in Indonesia, and analyze the effect on the unemployment rate TKED. Analysis of data using multiple regression analysis. The results stated that of the seven indicators TKED, capacity index values integrity of regional heads and local government interaction with business players better in Eastern Indonesia, while the other five indicators has an index value better in western Indonesia. Variable investment, capital expenditures, and significant TKED effect of reducing the unemployment rate. Counties and cities recommended to improve TKED indicators are the lowest in the region Banten, Jambi, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, North Maluku, NTB, and Southeast Sulawesi.
Keyword: Unemployment., TKED, Districts, Cities

Judul: Pengaruh Tata Kelola Ekonomi Daerah Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Regional autonomy policy since 2001 aims to growing national development and evenly the lower unemployment rate. One way to reduce unemployment rate is increasing private investment in improvement of Local Economic Governance (LEG). East Java has a large number of population and unemployment rate reached 4% in 2013. There are still inequalities across districts and cities. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the condition and development of LEG, analyzing the effect on the unemployment rate LEG districts and cities of East Java Province. Variables used in this study are nine sub index LEG, capital expenditures and investments. The result shows that some districts and cities in East Java as the top ten highest LEG score national rank. Three sub index increased, one decreased and six did not change from 2007 to 2011. With multiple regression analysis resulted in sub index of private enterprise development programs do not affect the unemployment rate, while capital expenditures, investments, and eight sub index LEG affect the unemployment rate
Keyword: Unemployment Rate, LEG, District/City of East Java

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol
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