Judul: Profil Leukosit dan Rasio Neutrofil/Limfosit (N/L) pada Kerbau Lumpur (Bubalus bubalis) Betina Selama Dua Minggu Adaptasi Pasca Transportasi
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment was to study the total leukocyte counts, leukocyte differential counts, and neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio of swamp buffaloes in two weeks adaptation of post-transportation. Four female swamp buffaloes aged 2 years old were used in this experiment. Blood samples were collected from jugularis vein every day for two weeks to determine the total leukocyte counts, leukocyte differential counts, and N/L ratio. Results of this study showed that the total leukocyte counts was 8.91-18.83×10³/μl. The neutrophil, eosinophil, monocyte, and lymphocyte counts were 4.87-10.41×10³/μl, 0.66-1.75×10³/μl, 0.11-0.58×10³/μl, and 2.98-6.21×10³/μl, respectively. The N/L ratio was 1.23-3.49. In conclusion, the average of N/L ratio is 1.5 for 4 buffaloes, which indicated that animals were in stress condition after transportation.
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Judul: Parasitemia dan Diferensial Leukosit Kerbau Perah (Bubalus bubalis) Akibat Parasit Darah di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Sumatera Utara.
Abstrak: The purpose of this study was to determine percentage of blood parasite, parasitaemia based on sex category and differential of leucocyte in dairy buffaloes in North Tapanuli regency, North Sumatera. Blood samples were collected from 10 adult female buffaloes and 10 adult male buffaloes using blood smear method. Samples were processed in glass slide, stained with Giemsa 10% and observed using a microscope with 1000x. The parasitaemia were counted for every 500 red blood cells. Differential absolute of leucocyte were calculated with differential relative of leucocyte multiplied by total leucocyte count. The result showed buffaloes infections caused by Anaplasma sp., Theileria sp, and Babesia sp. The highest percentage were caused by triple infections 45% (Anaplasma sp., Theileria sp., Babesia sp.), followed by double infections 30% (Anaplasma sp., Theileria sp.), double infections 10% (Theileria sp., Babesia sp.), single infection 10% (Anaplasma sp.), and the lowest by single infection 5% (Theileria sp.). By the sex of mean value parasitaemia was not showed significantly different (p>0.05). single infection (Anaplasma sp.). Total Leucocyte count about single infection (Anaplasma sp), and lymphocyte count about single infection (Anaplasma sp.), double infections (Theileria sp., Babesia sp.),and triple infections (Anaplasma sp., Theileria sp., Babesia sp.) were showed significantly different (p<0.05).
Keyword: differential leucocyte, blood parasite, parasitaemia

Judul: The Political Theoretical Principles for Social Enterprise: An Integrative Literature Review
Abstrak: Negara dan pasar memiliki peran mendasar dalam pencapaian kesejahteraan masyarakat. Negara dengan otoritas yang sah mengemban tanggung jawab untuk mengatur, memberikan perlindungan, serta menyediakan barang publik bagi warganya. Di sisi lain, pasar berfungsi sebagai mekanisme sosial yang memfasilitasi interaksi ekonomi antara pembeli dan penjual. Realitanya pasar dan negara sering mengalami hambatan dalam mencapai tujuan masing-masing. Dalam konteks ini, social enterprise hadir sebagai solusi yang memiliki peran penting dalam mengisi celah kegagalan pasar dan pemerintah. Namun, implementasi dan pengembangan social enterprise masih perlu diperkuat oleh landasan teoritis yang komprehensif dari berbagai cabang keilmuan, termasuk dari aspek ilmu politik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan identifikasi teori-teori ilmu politik untuk social enterprise dan mengkaji arsitektur teori social enterprise dari tinjauan ilmu politik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan integrative literature review dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari pangkalan data Proquest dan Scopus. Kajian literatur ini menghasilkan gambaran arsitektur teori-teori politik yang berhubungan dengan social enterprise. Penemuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa belum semua teori politik diterapkan dalam literatur terkait pengembangan social enterprise, terutama pada berbagai variabel yang melekat pada entitas social enterprise itu sendiri., The state and market play vital roles in societal well-being. The state regulates, protects, and provides public goods, while the market facilitates economic transactions. Despite their synergy, both encounter obstacles. Social enterprise addresses gaps from market and government failures. Its advancement requires a strong theoretical foundation, including insights from political science. This study identifies relevant political science theories and examines their integration into the social enterprise framework. Using integrative literature review methodology and data from ProQuest and Scopus, the study highlights that not all political theories are fully integrated into social enterprise literature, particularly regarding its inherent variables.
Keyword: Integrative Literature Review, Political Science, Political Theory, State and Business