Judul: The Change of Local Community -Forest Interaction Pattern in Cipeuteuy Village, Kabandungan Sub-district, Sukabumi District, West Java Province.
Abstrak: Interaksi masyarakat dengan lingkungan alam berupa hutan merupakan wujud dari aktivitas sosial ekonomi masyarakat desa sekitar hutan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Perubahan interaksi antara masyarakat dengan hutan berjalan dinamis sesuai dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Interaksi dapat bersifat negatif atau positif terhadap salah satu pihak. Luas lahan garapan di dalam kawasan hutan merupakan salah satu indikator ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap hutan dan faktor sosial ekonomi seringkali memberikan pengaruh besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan pola interaksi masyarakat dengan hutan, menjelaskan faktor pendorong perubahan tersebut dan faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi terhadap luas penggunaan lahan hutan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Cisarua dan Pandan Arum Desa Cipeuteuy yang terletak di Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari 27 Mei sampai dengan 27 Juni 2011. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap 84 responden dan pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan metode random sampling. Pola interaksi antara masyarakat dengan hutan terbagi menjadi tiga pola, yaitu: pola penggunaan lahan, pola pemanfaatan hasil hutan, dan pola tanpa interaksi. Perubahan pola interaksi adalah perubahan dari satu pola ke pola lainnya. Perubahan pola interaksi masyarakat di lokasi penelitian adalah perubahan dari tanpa interaksi menjadi penggunaan lahan (39,3%), perubahan dari penggunaan lahan hutan menjadi tanpa interaksi (35,7%), perubahan dari pola pemanfaatan hasil hutan menjadi penggunaan lahan (11,9%), perubahan dari pola pemanfaatan hasil hutan menjadi tanpa interaksi (3,6%), perubahan dari pola penggunaan lahan menjadi pemanfaatan hasil hutan (2,4%), dan sisanya adalah tidak berubah interaksinya (7,1%). Faktor-faktor pendorong perubahan adalah faktor internal, yaitu: kondisi fisik lahan hutan dan gangguan alami, luas lahan pertanian di luar hutan, usia, pendapatan, kebutuhan hidup, perubahan gaya hidup dan faktor eksternal, yaitu: adanya pengambil-alihan lahan perkebunan di dalam desa, perubahan pengelola hutan, pengawasan dan penertiban oleh aparat pengelola. Faktor sosial ekonomi berpengaruh nyata sebesar 30,1% terhadap luas pengunaan lahan hutan oleh masyarakat dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
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Judul: Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Dan Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhinya (Di Das Cipunagara Dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Increased population causes an increase in food, clothing, and shelter. The demand for land to meet those needs is also increasing. Meanwhile, the availability of land to meet all the needs of human life is limited. This will encourage land use changes into other forms of land use. Changes in land use caused by many factors, including the social and economic factors. For example, the change of forest to farm because of the economic value of commodities, and because of the need for food increases with the increase of population. This study uses PODES data and Regency in Figures to determine estimators factor of social and economic conditions, then performed a multiple regression analysis to see the huge influence estimators factor of land use change that occurred in the study area. Changes in land use area was analyzed in the year 1990 - 2000, and 2000 - 2008. Analysis in the year 1990 - 2000 is done by district, and analysis of the year 2000 - 2008 conducted in 2 phases, namely district analysis and about rural. The results showed that the largest land use in three years of observation is the rice fields, ranging from 45% of total land use. Large changes in the same land use area between the years 1990 - 2000 differ from the period 2000 - 2008, as well as social and economic factors that influence it. The greatest changing of land use extent in 1990 - 2000 is forest area that decrease by 26,8% of the total changing. In the year 2000 - 2008, the greates of changing land use extent is settlement increased by 36,6%. In common, changes in land use area in Cipunagara watershed in the range year period 1990 - 2000 and 2000 - 2008, influenced by accessibility (distance to markets and road density). Meanwhile, according to the rural analysis of dominant factors that cause land use change is the accessibility (road density). Meanwhile, non-commercial land use change is influenced by a number of educational facilities and markets, while commercial land use change is influenced by availability of land (land that might turn into certain land use) and road density.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography