Judul: The Impact of Electricity Infrastructure Development on Employment Opportunity in Java and Sumatera and the Implications of the Policy
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur listrik terhadap kesempatan kerja di Pulau Sumatera dan Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel simultan 10 provinsi di Pulau Sumatera dan 6 provinsi di Pulau Jawa selama tahun 2011-2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyediaan infrastruktur listrik tidak berpengaruh bagi peningkatan kesempatan kerja di kawasan berbasis sektor pertanian (Pulau Sumatera) dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan bagi peningkatan kesempatan kerja di kawasan berbasis industri (Pulau Jawa). Kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah yakni dengan mendorong pengembangan industri pengolahan hasil- hasil pertanian. Hal ini mendorong berkembangnya industri pengolahan hasil pertanian yang padat karya., This study analyzes and compares the effect of electricity infrastructure development on job opportunities on the islands of Sumatra and Java. This study uses simultaneous panel data from 10 provinces in Sumatra and 6 provinces in Java during the years 2011-2020. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method and quantitative with regression analysis. The results show that the provision of electricity infrastructure has no effect on increasing job opportunities in agricultural sector-based areas (Sumatera) and has no significant positive effect on increasing job opportunities in industrial-based areas (Java). Policies that can be carried out by the government are by encouraging agricultural sector farmers to be able to process their agricultural products first before being marketed further. This encourages the development of an agricultural industry that can absorb more labor.
Keyword: panel data, electricity infrastructure, java, sumatera, employment

Judul: Analysis of the Impact of Capital and Labor on the Regional Economy in Indonesia
Abstrak: Perekonomian regional merupakan proses dimana pemerintah daerah bersama masyarakat berusaha untuk mengelola sumber daya dan membentuk kerja sama untuk memajukan perekonomian. Menurut teori neo klasik, modal dan tenaga kerja termasuk dalam faktor-faktor produksi yang memengaruhi perkembangan perekonomian regional. Hingga saat ini, struktur perekonomian Indonesia masih didominasi oleh Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi perekonomian regional dan menganalisis pengaruh investasi domestik, investasi luar negeri, infrastruktur listrik, infrastruktur kesehatan, dan tenaga kerja terhadap perekonomian regional di Indonesia selama periode 2010-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis data panel. Hasil estimasi data panel menunjukkan bahwa investasi domestik, investasi luar negeri, infrastruktur listrik, infrastruktur kesehatan, dan tenaga kerja secara signfikan berpengaruh positif terhadap perekonomian regional di Indonesia. Tenaga kerja menjadi variabel yang paling kecil dalam memengaruhi perekonomian regional karena adanya kaitan dengan pengangguran dan perubahan struktur ekonomi., The regional economy is a process where local governments and communities try to manage resources and form partnerships to advance the economy. According to the neo-classical theory, capital and labor are included in the factors of production that impact regional economic development. Until now, the structure of the Indonesian economy is still dominated by Java. This study aims to describe the condition of the regional economy and analyze the impact of domestic investment, foreign investment, electricity infrastructure, health infrastructure, and labor to the regional economy in Indonesia during the 2010-2021 period. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The panel data estimation results show that domestic investment, foreign investment, electricity infrastructure, health infrastructure, and labor have a significant positive effect on the regional economy in Indonesia. Labor is the smallest variable affecting the regional economy because of its connection with unemployment and changes in economic structure.
Keyword: Data Panel, Modal, Perekonomian Regional, Tenaga Kerja

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography