Judul: The Use of Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis to Support Sustainable Tourism Planning (A Case Study in Coastal Area of Bantul Regency Yogyakarta).
Abstrak: Parangtritis Village is one of the smallest administrative boundary in the Bantul Regency that has coast line, in which tourism is the main economic sector after farming and agriculture. The limitations on space and the vulnerable ecosystem are the first to be considered in the development of tourism. The main problems are the conflict of land space utilization among stakeholders, government and community. Therefore Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis to support sustainable tourism planning is proposed. A GIS model has already been constructed with available data. Supporting decision-making in a spatial context is implicit in the use of GIS but the analytical capability of the GIS has to be enhanced to solve the problems, where Multi Criteria Analysis comes in to play. The objectives of this research are to access land suitability analysis purposes for tourism, paddy field, identify conflict area and to determine the best alternative land use by Multi Criteria Analysis method. Eleven land use policy alternatives were designed and evaluated to minimize conflict and to find the best alternative land use based on the production orientation and environmental conservation. The results of this research are area suitable for tourism, about 36.33% were of highly suitable (S1), 32.88% of suitable (S2), 24.77% of marginally suitable (S3) and 6.00% of not suitable (N). The area suitable for paddy field which about 33.63% of suitable (S2), 52.47% of marginally suitable (S3), and 13.89% of not suitable (N). The conflict of interest based on land suitability are between the suitable S2 paddy field and suitable S1 tourism of about 1.42%, S2 paddy field and suitable S2 tourism of about 26,58%. The conflicts based on existing land use are the development of hotel/infrastructure in the area of sand dune, the planting vegetation in sand dune to protect paddy field. Some assessment criteria (sand dune conservation, economic development and sustainable development) were defined and submitted to determine the best alternative. The alternative 4b (sustainable development emphases on sand dune conservation) has been found to be the best alternative. The second best was alternative 3C (economic development) and the third best was alternative 5C (sustainable development emphases on tourism infrastructure development).
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Judul: Spatial Multi Criteria Decision Making For Coastal Land Management (A Case Study in Maros, South Sulawesi)
Abstrak: Generally, master planning is created to determine areas that are suitable with its land characteristics and capability for specific uses. The process of land suitability classification is the evaluation and grouping of specific areas of land in terms of their suitability for a particular use. This is a complex process involving multiple decisions that may relate to biophysical, socio-economic and institutional/organizational aspects. Coastal management plan is created to achieve sustainable coastal resources uses, and coastal ecosystem protection from disturbance including pollution. It is not easy to maintain sustainable coastal resources, many problems were found to arrange it. One of coastal resources problems is conflict of space/land uses among stakeholders, population, and government in appropriate coastal development activities. Integration of remote sensing, GIS and spatial multi criteria decision making were used to support coastal master planning for a sustainable coastal management. They are used for classify coastal zoning based on coastal land characteristics and spatial data building and focus to find particularly suitable area for some uses (aqua/ marine cultivation, fishing activities, and tourism in Maros), and identify conflicting area between land suitability and existing landuse and also to develop a coastal master planning using spatial multi criteria decision making for a sustainable coastal management. Based on the result, Coastal zones in Maros were divided into 2 parts, they are buffer and uses zones, where each area have 343,07 km2 and 572,83 km2 respectively. It means that there is no conservation area, hence all areas is allowed for any uses by still considering environmental aspects. Mostly, fishpond exists in Maros coastal area, but based on land suitability analysis, this area can be converted into tourism area, where it was classified into 2 classes (suitable = 47.988 km2 and marginally suitable = 23.767 km2), especially in marine also showed that almost areas can support tourism activities, because characteristics of marine such as depth and brightness of water are supporting factors. In the land, there is conflict of interest between fishpond and resort tourism. Meanwhile conflict of interest among seaweed, kejapung, and fishing activities were found in marine area. Based on this conflict, analysis of policy scenario was needed. Some assessment criteria (economic, sustainable and tourism aspects) have been chosen to determine the best policies/scenarios using multi criteria analysis, and the result showed that alt2b (alternative for tourism development) is the best scenarios for land alternatives, while alt3e (alternative for seaweed development) is the best for marine alternatives.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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