Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Prestasi Belajar Anak pada Keluarga Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)
Abstrak: Hopeful Family Programme (PKH) is a government effort to alleviate poverty and enhance the human resources quality of poor families through giving them prerequisite subsidy. This program is a part of young generation development that aims to uplhold the accumulation of human capital as an alternative to abolish the intergeneration poverty cycles. This research aimed to identify the demographic characteristics and social economy condition of PKH recipients, analyze difference of family's revenue, economic pressure, financial management, coping strategy economic function, gender relation, mother stress level, as well as subjective's family well being between pre and during, analyze difference of learning care pattern, children attendance level and academic achievement between pre and during PKH funding; and analyze the factors that influence subjective family well being and child academic achievement on PKH recipients. This study applied cross sectional and retrospective research design. The data were collected from eight villages laocated in Darmaga area, Bogor Regency from March to December 2009. Respondents of this study were mothers as many as 150 samples that determined randomly by using systematic method. Reliability of instruments ranged between 0.665 up to 0.929. Statistical analysis used descriptive method, paired t-test, factor analysis, Spearman/Pearson correlation, and Structural Equation Modelling. Demography and socio economic characteristic of sample that can be concluded from this study were family size was ranged between 5-6 persons, nuclear family and the age of fathers and mothers was ranged between 30 until 49 years. The education level of parents was not graduate elementary school, father's job as labor, while most of the mothers were unemployee.
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Judul: Strategi Koping dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Keluarga Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH).
Abstrak: ARY RACHMAWATI. Coping Strategies and the Factors that Influence Subjective Well-being of the Recipient Families “Program Keluarga Harapan” (PKH). Under the direction of HERIEN PUSPITAWATI and RETNANINGSIH. PKH is one of poverty alleviation programs of government issued in 2007. This study aims to identify coping strategy and the factors that influence subjective well-being of the recipient families PKH. This study conducted in Bogor district Dramaga sub-district in May to July 2009. Design used was cross-sectional study with survey methods. Samples in this research are the recipient mother and the sample size is 150 samples. Based on research results can be seen that the coping strategy economic functions performed low percentage on samples. In addition, the factors that influence subjective well-being of the recipient's family PKH is long education wife, great family members, social support, total family expenditures and economic functions coping strategy. In general, this study shows that the program can not be said succeeded because the welfare level of the sample is still low even this program unwittingly creating dependency on recipient families PKH so that these families can not live independently and have a low social security level. Key words: PKH, social support, coping strategy, subjective well-being.
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Judul: Karakteristik Anatomi Skelet Kepala Buaya senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii).
Abstrak: Buaya sepit atau senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii) merupakan jenis buaya asli Indonesia yang berhabitat di sungai-sungai Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan juga pedalaman Sulawesi. Salah satu ciri khas buaya senyulong adalah bentuk moncong yang runcing dan sempit, namun hingga saat ini informasi mengenai struktur skelet kepala buaya senyulong sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik anatomi skelet kepala buaya senyulong yang dikatikan dengan fungsi dan perilakunya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan melakukan pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pengambilan gambar dari skelet kepala buaya senyulong. Skelet kepala berukuran panjang 70 cm, lebar 29 cm, dan tingggi 17 cm dengan permukaan kasar pada os nasale, os frontale, os maxilla, os mandibula, os lacrimale, os jugale. Jumlah gigi pada buaya ini sebanyak 78 buah, terdiri dari 4 buah gigi premaxila, 16 buah gigi maxila, dan 19 buah gigi mandibula. Pada regio orbitalis ditemukan dua pasang fenestrae temporales yang berkembang baik. Fenestra supratemporale merupakan lubang oval yang membentang di sepanjang os parietale. Fenestra infratemporale berbentuk segitiga dan dibatasi oleh os squamosum, os postorbitale, os jugulare, dan os quadratum. Os mandibula hewan ini mempunyai symphysis mandibularis yang panjang yaitu garis yang melintang di corpus mandibulae. Secara fungsional ukuran symphysis mandibularis berkaitan dengan adaptasi hewan terhadap diet makan.
Keyword: kepala, moncong, Tomistoma schlegelii