Judul: Evaluation of Animal Welfare Aspect at Jonggol Animal Science Teaching and Research Unit (JASTRU)
Abstrak: Penerapan aspek kesejahteraan hewan (Kesrawan) dalam pemeliharaan ternak domba dapat meningkatkan performa ternak yang dipelihara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan aspek kesejahteraan hewan pada ternak domba yang dipelihara berbasis padang penggembalaan di Unit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Peternakan Jonggol (UP3J). Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan ternak domba dalam kategori normal berdasarkan penilaian prinsip good feeding, good housing, good health, dan appropriate behavior sesuai panduan Animal Welfare Indicator (AWIN). Penerapan penilaian pada good feeding diperoleh Body Condition Scores (BCS) ternak dengan skor 3 dan 4 (kondisi ternak gemuk). Selanjutnya, terkait indikator bak minum di dalam kandang, terdapat 8 tempat minum dengan 62% dalam kondisi bersih dan 37% kondisi sebagian kotor. Indikator Good housing menunjukkan kondisi wol dan kuku dalam kondisi normal, serta laju respirasi domba dalam keadaan normal. Indikator Good Health menunjukkan domba dalam keadaan normal, yaitu tidak terdapat luka, cedera dan tidak menderita sakit. Sedangkan pada indikator Appropriate behavior diperoleh kondisi ternak domba dalam keadaan normal (skor 2). Data menunjukan bahwa penerapan aspek kesejahteraan hewan di UP3J jonggol dalam kategori baik/cukup dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Unit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Peternakan Jonggol (UP3J) secara umum telah memahami konsep kesejahteraan hewan., Animal welfare aspects (Kesrawan) in sheep husbandry can improve the performance of the animal. This study aims to evaluate the application of animal welfare aspects on sheep husbandry at JASTRU farm. The research method was carried out through observation and interviews, and the data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the welfare level of the sheep was in the normal category based on the assessment of the principles of good feeding, good housing, good health, and appropriate behavior according to the Animal Welfare Indicator (AWIN) guidelines. The application of assessment on good feeding obtained Body Condition Score (BCS) for cows with a score of 3 and 4 (fat sheep condition). Furthermore, regarding the drinking tub indicator in the housing, there are 8 drinking places with 62% clean conditions and 37% dirty conditions. The Good housing indicator shows the condition of the wol and hooves under normal conditions, as well as the respiration rate of the sheep under normal conditions. The Good Health indicator shows that the sheep are in normal condition there are no cuts, wounds and no pain. While on the indicators of appropriate Behavior, the condition of the sheep is in normal condition (score 2). The data shows that the application of animal welfare aspects on JASTRU farms is in the good/adequate category and Human Resources (HR) in JASTRU farms generally understand the concept of animal welfare.
Keyword: animal welfare, AWIN, sheep, animal welfare, AWIN, sheep

Judul: Implementation of Animal Welfare During the Slaughter Process at Mitra Tani Farm, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency.
Abstrak: Kesejahteraan hewan harus diperhatikan sejak hewan tersebut lahir hingga dipotong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan aspek kesejahteraan hewan pada pemotongan ternak di Mitra Tani Farm yang terletak di Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Indikator kesejahteraan hewan yang diamati meliputi lima aspek yaitu, evaluasi bangunan dan sarana perkandangan yang sesuai dengan penerapan Good Farming Practice (GFP), cara penggiringan ternak, tingkah laku ternak, kondisi pra pemotongan ternak, dan respon fisiologi ternak setelah dipotong. Metode yang digunakan adalah penilaian skoring berdasarkan AWIN Welfare Assesment Protocol yang telah dimodifikasi. Jumlah ternak yang diamati sebanyak 39 ekor domba, dengan 30 ekor domba jantan, dan 9 ekor domba betina. Domba yang diamati merupakan domba gibas dan domba priangan berumur 6-24 bulan. Hasil pengamatan terhadap bangunan dan sarana perkandangan, cara penggiringan, tingkah laku yang ditunjukkan, serta kondisi prapemotongan ternak di MT Farm sudah dalam kategori baik, dilihat dari persentase capaian pada kategori tersebut, masing-masing sebesar 82,05%, 74,72%, 54,21%, dan 75,21%. Hasil pengamatan respon fisiologis ternak setelah dipotong dilihat dari hilangnya refleks kelopak mata yang memakan waktu sekitar 86,87±26,32 detik; terhentinya proses pernapasan 113,02±23,35 detik; dan berhentinya aliran darah 127,12±12,02 detik. Penanganan dan keadaan ternak sebelum proses pemotongan sudah mengikuti standar kesejahteraan hewan, selain itu penataan bangunan dan fasilitas kandang sudah sesuai dengan penerapan GFP. Pada proses pemotongan, juru sembelih harus mempunyai standar kompetensi penyembelihan., Animal welfare must be considered from animals are born until slaughtered. This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of animal welfare aspect during slaughter process at Mitra Tani Farm, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency. The animal welfare indicators were observed including five aspects, evaluation of building and facilities should appropiate with the application of Good Farming Practice (GFP), animal handling methods, animal behavior, pre-slaughter conditions, and the physiological response of animal after slaughtered. The method used is a scoring assessment based on the modified AWIN Welfare Protocol. This observation using 39 head of sheep, with 30 rams and 9 ewes. The sheep that were observed were 6-34 month old Gibas sheep and Priangan sheep aged 6-24 months. Based on the assessment results, the indicators that have been considered which consist of evaluation the building and facilities, the animal handling, animal behavior, and pre-slaughter conditions were in a good category based on percentage of the number in each category 82.05%, 74.72%, 54.21%, and 75.21%. During slaughter, physiological response of sheep was observed. The corneal reflex disappeared at an average time of 86.87 ±26.32 s; rhythmic breathing disappeared at an average time of 113.02 ±23.35 s ; and the length of bleeding time 127.12±12.02 s. Handling and condition of animal prior to the slaughter process has followed animal welfare standards, the arrangement of building and facilities is appropiate with the implementation of GFP. The slaughterman must have a standard of slaughter competence.
Keyword: Animal Welfare, Animal Handling, Slaughter Process, Sheep

Judul: Sintesis 1-(2-hidroksifenil)-3-fenilpropana-1,3-dion dari o-hidroksiasetofenon dan benzoil klorida
Abstrak: Flavonoid is the most abundant naturaly-occuring polyphenolic compound which has C6-C3-C6 carbon skeleton. Flavone is a group of flavonoid with wide bioactivity spectrum. It is widely distributed in higher plants. Its bioactivities include antioxidant, HIV-1 proteinase inhibitor, strong and selective apoptotic inducer in human colon cell, and ligand for BDZ-R receptor. One of the important and widely applicable flavones synthesis route is through 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3- phenylpropane-1,3-dione (1,3-diketone) acid-catalyzed oxidative cyclization. In this study, 1,3-diketone has been successfully synthesized via four-step route. In the first step, phenol was acetylated with 74–95% yields. Subsequently, phenyl acetate was converted to o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 34% yield via AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker- Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in pyridine finally produced 1,3-diketone. The third and fourth steps yield were 27–44% and 82– 85%, respectively. All products in this study have been characterized spectroscopically. Melting point characterization were also conducted to the solid products.
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