Judul: Sistem Pakar Offline Berbasis Android untuk Evaluasi Status Gizi pada Sapi Perah Friesian-Holstein.
Abstrak: Salah satu komoditas ternak yang menjadi andalan pembangunan peternakan di Indonesia adalah ternak sapi perah Friesian-Holstein. Meskipun demikian, pemantauan secara teratur status gizi sapi perah tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. Pemantauan status gizi sapi perah secara teratur akan memudahkan bagi peternak maupun petugas lapangan untuk mengetahui masalah kesehatan secara umum, mendeteksi kekurangan gizi secara dini, mengantisipasi adanya penurunan produksi susu, munculnya penyakit kekurusan (kakhexia), serta penyakit yang lebih serius. Jumlah pakar yang mengetahui tentang pemeriksaan status gizi sapi perah, terutama di pedesaan masih terbatas. Sehubungan dengan itu, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mewakili kepakaran tersebut untuk membimbing peternak maupun petugas lapangan dalam melakukan pemerikasaan status gizi sapi perah. Pemeriksaaan status gizi sapi perah disederhanakan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan pada empat jenis status, yaitu dengan menentukan Body Condition Score, status hidrasi tubuh, status pertumbuhan, dan status siklus nutrisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode forward chaining. Penelitian diawali dengan identifikasi masalah, akusisi pengetahuan, representasi pengetahuan, pengembangan mesin inferensi, implementasi sistem, hingga pengujian. Program dibangun menggunakan Android Studio dan basis data dibuat menggunakan bantuan software SQLite Manager. Pengujian program dilakukan dengan menggunakan emulator android 6.0.1. Sebesar 91.7% responden juga menyatakan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna dalam mengevaluasi status gizi secara mandiri. Secara keseluruhan, aplikasi ini dinilai cukup bagus dan layak digunakan.
Keyword: Android, Body Condition Score, forward chaining, sistem pakar, status gizi

Judul: Mobile Application for Monitoring Feed and Weight  Gain of Cattle Using Flutter
Abstrak: Sapi merupakan penyedia utama kebutuhan daging merah di Indonesia, dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kebutuhan gizi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan, kontribusi sapi potong mencapai 18 juta ekor dan sapi perah 582,2 ribu ekor pada tahun 2021, mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya. Pemeliharaan ternak sapi di Indonesia sebagian besar dilakukan oleh peternak skala kecil dengan metode pencatatan yang belum terintegrasi secara digital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pencatatan yang lebih praktis dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi mobile berbasis Flutter untuk memantau pakan dan kenaikan berat badan sapi. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mencatat data pakan dan berat badan sapi secara digital agar peternak dapat memantau secara lebih akurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agile dengan framework Scrum yang melibatkan tahapan perencanaan product backlog, sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, dan sprint retrospective. Sistem pencatatan digital ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan ternak sapi., Cattle are the primary source of red meat in Indonesia, making a significant contribution to the nutritional needs of the population. According to data from the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors, the contribution of beef cattle reached 18 million heads, and dairy cattle 582.2 thousand heads in 2021, showing an increase from the previous year. Livestock farming in Indonesia is mostly carried out by small-scale farmers with record-keeping methods that are not yet digitally integrated. Therefore, a more practical and efficient record-keeping system is needed. This study aims to develop a mobile application based on Flutter to monitor cattle feed and weight gain. This application is designed to digitally record cattle feed and weight data so that farmers can monitor it more accurately. This study uses the agile method with the Scrum framework, involving stages of product backlog planning, sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. This digital record-keeping system is expected to improve efficiency and effectiveness in cattle management.
Keyword: aplikasi mobile, flutter, pencatatan ternak, pemantauan pakan

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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