Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to assess the wastewater treatment using bacteria that were adapted to the textile wastewater environment. Bacteria were isolated from the sludge of textile waste water treatment plants of CV Mama & Leon in Tabanan Regency and Badung River, Denpasar Bali. Phases of this research were begun by cultivating the bacteria in liquid media in anaerobic and aerobic condition. Afterwards, bacteria were selected through some phases by re-cultivating them in liquid media containing textile dye at higher concentration. Those selected bacteria were then identified and its efficiency was examined towards textile dye at various pH conditions, glucose concentration, dye concentration and retention time. The dye implemented in this test consisted of yellow remazol, red remazol, black remazol, blue remazol and mixture of the four dyes. Potential bacteria obtained were used in the treatment of artificial textile wastewater using anaerobic-aerobic system. In this wastewater treatment suspended-growth and attached-growth were applied within anaerobic-aerobic reactor. The treatment system by attached growth process used volcanic stone as media for attachment of the bacteria. The best wastewater treatment obtained will later on be applied for processing the textile sludge taken from textile dying industry. A number of 27 selected bacteria were obtained from the mud waste of CV Mama & Leon consisting of Aeromonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., Flavobacterium sp., Plesiomonas sp. and Vibrio sp. Meanwhile, 5 other selected bacteria taken from the mud of Badung River were Vibrio sp and Plesiomonas sp. Textile wastewater treatment in anaerobic-aerobic reactor used bacteria consortia comprising Aeromonas sp. ML6, Aeromonas sp ML14, Pseudomonas sp. ML8 and Flavobacterium sp. ML20 in the anaerobic phase and bacteria consortia consisting of Plesiomonassp.SB1, Plesiomonassp.SB2, Vibrio sp.SB1, Vibrio sp.SB2 and Vibrio sp.SB3 in aerobic phase with 3-day retention time. Each reactor could produce wastewater below the standard required by the Ministerial Decree of Environmental Affairs No. 51/MENLH/10/1995. This technology produced efficiency of dye degradation, TDS, TSS, COD and BOD respectively of 95.72%, 80.87%, 87.50%, 98.38% and 93.90%. Result of textile wastewater treatment in anaerobic phase had higher toxicity level than the one before being processed. However, its toxicity was sharply reduced after passing through aerobic treatment phase.
Keyword: Bali, Suspended-growth treatment processes, Attached-growth treatment processes, Zat warna tekstil

Judul: Kombinasi Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif dari Limbah Padat Agar dan Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes) dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil
Abstrak: The activated carbon (AC) is very popular used in sewage treatment, due to its high ability of adsorption. Waste water treatment in this research involves sea grass waste AC and aquatic plants, Pistia stratiotes. This research aims to asses the ability of active carbon made from solid waste which combined with Water Lettuce (P. stratiotes) in the processing of textiles industry wastewater. The results of the study showed the combination of AC and P. stratiotes is more efficient to reduce organic and inorganic contaminants than each single treatment. Active carbon and P. stratiotes combination is capable of reducing the TSS, total chrome, COD, and color concentration in a row of 90.90%, 83.91%, 25.73%, and 31.24%. All wastewater parameters measured already meet the quality standard at the end of the observation, except COD. The existence of nutrient used by P. stratiotes was marked by an increase in dissolved oxygen and plants biomass.
Keyword: textiles industry wastewater, Pistia stratiotes, nutrient, activated carbon, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf