Judul: Analysis of the impact of minimum wage policy on poverty in indonesian
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan alam dan budaya yang melimpah, namun tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia masih saja tinggi, meskipun setiap tahunnya tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Salah satu kebijakan di bidang ketenagakerjaan untuk mengentaskan masalah kemiskinan adalah kebijakan upah minimum. Kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi dibuat dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pekerja sehingga merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang akhirnya diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia masih saja tinggi meskipun kebijakan UMP tersebut telah diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia periode tahun 2007-2012. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data panel dengan model estimasi terbaik yaitu fixed effect model (FEM). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia selama periode penelitian., Indonesia is a country with plentiful both of natural resources and culture, but the level of poverty in Indonesia is still high, although it decreases in each year. One of the policies in the field of labor to alleviate the problem of poverty is the minimum wage policy. Provincial minimum wage policy was made with the aim of improving the welfare of the workers so that is one of the policies that ultimately expected to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia. Facts show that the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high despite the minimum wage policy has been applied. The study aims to look at the impact of minimum wage policy on poverty in Indonesian province in year 2007-2012. The method used is the method of analysis of panel data model with the best estimate of the fixed effect model (FEM). Regression analysis showed that the variables Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the provincial minimum wage, and level of education have a significant effect on the level of poverty. Provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia during the study period.
Keyword: data panel, tingkat kemiskinan, Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP)

Judul: Analysis of the impact of minimum wage policy on poverty in indonesian
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan alam dan budaya yang melimpah, namun tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia masih saja tinggi, meskipun setiap tahunnya tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Salah satu kebijakan di bidang ketenagakerjaan untuk mengentaskan masalah kemiskinan adalah kebijakan upah minimum. Kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi dibuat dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pekerja sehingga merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang akhirnya diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia masih saja tinggi meskipun kebijakan UMP tersebut telah diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia periode tahun 2007-2012. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data panel dengan model estimasi terbaik yaitu fixed effect model (FEM). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia selama periode penelitian., Indonesia is a country with plentiful both of natural resources and culture, but the level of poverty in Indonesia is still high, although it decreases in each year. One of the policies in the field of labor to alleviate the problem of poverty is the minimum wage policy. Provincial minimum wage policy was made with the aim of improving the welfare of the workers so that is one of the policies that ultimately expected to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia. Facts show that the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high despite the minimum wage policy has been applied. The study aims to look at the impact of minimum wage policy on poverty in Indonesian province in year 2007-2012. The method used is the method of analysis of panel data model with the best estimate of the fixed effect model (FEM). Regression analysis showed that the variables Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the provincial minimum wage, and level of education have a significant effect on the level of poverty. Provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia during the study period.
Keyword: data panel, tingkat kemiskinan, Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP)

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol
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