Judul: Sustainability of Marine Protected Area at Waha Village, Wakatobi
Abstrak: Marine Protected Area (MPA) is an approach that is commonly applied to a program of coastal and marine resource management, especially in developing countries that have a coral reef ecosystem. The study aims to assess the chances of sustainability management and development of marine protected area and formulate management strategies. The study was conducted in February 2013 to May 2013 in the village of Waha, Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The program is top-down management with initiated by government by involving community as a part of subject in managing the resources. The research method is descriptive and exploratory, while the analysis of the sustainability status using multidimension scaling (MDS) with Rapid Appraisal techniques for Fisheries (RAPFISH). Analysis of the results showed that the level of sustainability in the ecological aspects, social economic, policy and institutional respectively 64,62; 64,23; 54,02; and 59,47. This value suggests that the sustainability of the management of MPAs including in the category of sustainable enough.
Keyword: management strategies, marine protected area, sustainability

Judul: Kajian strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya laut oleh masyarakat adat dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Wakatobi:
Abstrak: This thesis described how to adapt formal management system of Wakatobi National Park (WNP)) and traditional system as a strategy for conservation of the national park to achieve biodiversity conservation and community welfare. The main objective of this research was to formulate strategies of indigenous marine resources management that were compatible with WNP management regulations. The subject of the research were four indigenous groups in Wakatobi Island, namely Liya, Mandati, Wanci and Kapota. The research was conducted from October 2008 until August 2009 comprised of the following stages: (1) Preparation: designing systematic research, collecting references, field observations , preparation of equipments and development of research groups; (2) Implementation using survey method and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) where data were collected through interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), observation and workshops; and (3) Consultations with lecturers and data verification. Results of the study suggested that under the traditional system, Wakatobi’s marine resources were considered as common property which formally belong to sara kadie, with decentralized authority from the sultanate sara system to manage and utilize marine resources. Regulation of the resources were conducted according to spatial divisions, including utilization area, protection area based on sara authority or sacred sites. There were also limited utilization area through fishing gear restrictions and utilization permits from sara. Fishing gears management consisted of fishing gears that could be used only by local fishermen and fishing gears applied to non-local fishermen. These were intended to protect the local fishermen with limited equipments from unfair competitions and spatial conflict. Sara kadie could provide entitlement to community groups or individuals for the use of katond and ompo fishing gears. While under the formal system, i.e, zonation, the customary territories of Liya, Mandati, Wanci and Kapota kadies were declared as ZPL (Local Utilization Zone), meaning could only be exploited by local people, 1.7% of the coral in the customary teritory was declared as ZPr (Tourism Zone) and 1.2% as ZPB (Marine Protected Zone). Differences encountered between the two systems were found on institutional aspect, authority and total area. Wakatobi National Park had legal authorities over the whole areas, while under traditional system, the authority of sara kadie was within much smaller jurisdiction area as big as a kadie. The Kaledupa Reef and Kapota were traditionally managed by huma system. Owners of huma had authority of po adati yi pasi (customs in atoll), determine regulations for fishing areas, permits, and use of fishing gears. All of these findings suggested the importance of collaboration management between the formal and traditional systems by adapting the principles of traditional management into the formal management principles of WNP. The form of collaboration developed should include jurisdiction area sharing, where the kadie indigenous territories should be managed by local institution and others by formal system. Location of huma which coincided with the ZPB of Kaledupa and ZPr of Kapota Reefs should be jointly managed under the huma and formal systems. Any management violations that were considered criminal such as destructive fishing, illegal exploitation and pollutions should be settled through the formal law system while civil disputes such as
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Judul: Studi pengamatan kromosom anyelir(Dianthus caryophyllus Linn.) klon 10.8 yang diberi radiasi sinar gamma
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman kromosom akibat radiasi sinar gamma pada klon anyelir nomor 10.8. Penelitian dilakukan di empat tempat, yaitu: (1) Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Isotop dan Radiasi, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (BATAN) di Pasar Jumat, Jakarta, (2) Instalasi Penelitian Tanaman Hias (INLITHI), Cipanas, di (3) Laboratorium Terpadu Pusat Antar Universitas-IPB di Darmaga, Bogor dan di (4) Herbarium Bogoriense, Laboratorium Sitologi, Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan dari Bulan Oktober 2004 sampai Maret 2005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada anyelir klon 10.8 yang diberi radiasi 10 gray jumlah kromosom 2n=30 tidak terdapat perbedaan pada jumlah kromosomnya. Sedangkan pada anyelir klon 10.8 yang diberi radiasi 20 gray menunjukkan perubahan jumlah kromosom. Pada anyelir klon 10.8-20 gray (2), yaitu jumlah kromosomnya menjadi 2 n-1 -1 -1 -1 = 26, sedangkan pada anyelir klon 10.8-20 gray (1) jumlah kromosomnya tetap 2n = 30. Pada anyelir klon 10.8-30 gray (1) memiliki jumlah kromosom 2 n -1-1 = 28 dan anyelir klon 10.8-30 gray (2) jumlah kromosomnya 2n + 4 = 34. Kromosom anyelir klon 10.8-40 gray (1) terdapat penambahan kromosom sehingga berjumlah 2 n+6=36 dan pada anyelir klon 10.8-40 gray (2) jumlah kromosomnya adalah 2n+2=32. Pada kromosom anyelir klon 10.8-50 gray (1) perubahan yang terjadi adalah pengurangan jumlah kromosom sehingga menjadi 2n-1-128 dan pada anyelir klon 10.8-50 gray (2) terjadi penambahan jumlah kromosom menjadi 2n + 4 = 34. Pada anyelir klon 10.8 yang diberi radiasi 60 gray tidak terdapat adanya penambahan atau pengurangan jumlah kromosom sehingga jumlahnya tetap 2n=30. Kisaran panjang kromosom anyelir klon 10.8-0 gray kontrol adalah 0.50- 0.19 µm. Kromosom anyelir klon 10.8 mutan memiliki panjang kromosom yang bervariasi, seperti pada anyelir klon 10.8-10 gray (1) memiliki panjang kromosom antara 0.83-0.38 µm, anyelir klon 10.8-10 gray (2) memiliki kisaran panjang kromosom antara 0.82-0.23 µm, sedangkan anyelir klon 10.8-10 gray (3) memiliki panjang yang berkisar antara 0.72-0.34 µm. Pada anyelir klon 10.8-20 gray (1) panjang total kromosomnya adalah antara 1.01-0.30 µm, dan untuk anyelir klon 10.8-20 gray (2) panjang total kromosomnya berkisar antara 0.88-0.41 µm. Anyelir klon 10.8-30 gray (1) memiliki panjang kromosom yang berkisar antara 0.67-0.31 µm dan anyelir klon 10.8-30 gray (2) memiliki kisaran panjang kromosom antara 0.80-0.20 µm. Untuk anyelir klon 10.8-40 gray (1) kisaran panjang kromosomnya adalah 0.85-0.26 µm, sementara anyelir klon 10.8-40 gray (2) memiliki panjang kromosom antara 0.89-0.27 µm. Panjang kromosom anyelir klon 10.8-50 gray (1) panjang total kromosomnya berkisar antara 0.87-0.22 µm, dan untuk anyelir klon 10.8-50 gray (2) panjang total kromosomnya adalah 0.69- 0.18 µm. Kisaran panjang kromosom anyelir klon 10.8-60 gray (1) adalah antara 0.63-0.21 µm, dan untuk anyelir klon 10.8-60 gray (2) panjang total kromosomnya adalah 0.64-0.19 µm...dst
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