Judul: The quality of transportation infrastructure and institution and their impacts on the Indonesian international trade
Abstrak: The quality of transportation infrastructure and institution are important factors which determine trade performances through their costs, trade volumes and competitiveness. However, Indonesian infrastructure and institution performances tend to decrease. The two factors expected contribute to the low Indonesian trade competitiveness and economy. Although Indonesian trade growth tends to increase, the growth can be different among ASEAN countries. The differences depend on the quality of infrastructure and institution. This study aims to analyze the quality of Indonesian transportation infrastructure and institution and their impacts on the Indonesian trade. Panel using 6 years series and cross section data from 72 countries are used in the research. The fixed effect model is the main model. The results of this study show that the Indonesian quality of transportation infrastructure and institution has influenced the costs of production and trade volume. The quality of the Indonesian ports and the law efficiency are determinant factors of trade. Improvement of the ports quality especially ports capacities, handling efficiencies, delay times and integrated ports management will reduce trade costs and improve trade volumes. Moreover, improvement of law efficiencies or government bureaucracy by simplifying customs rules and institution coordination will reduce trade costs and increase trade volumes. These in turn will improve Indonesian trade competitiveness. Improvement of infrastructure quality particularly ports can be achieved when the increased national budget allocation and the effectiveness of national infrastructure budget through National Budget (APBN), Regional Budget (APBD) and private budgets are well identified. Hence, there will be priority scales on the Indoesian national development.
Keyword: transportation infrastructure and Institutional qualities, trade cost, trade volumes

Judul: Analisis Kualitas Infrastruktur Pelabuhan Terhadap Arus  Perdagangan Bilateral Indonesia di Kawasan ASEAN+6
Abstrak: Total perdagangan Indonesia dengan negara-negara ASEAN+6 mencapai 60 persen dari total perdagangan Indonesia ke dunia. Arus perdagangan Indonesia dari dan ke negara-negara ASEAN+6 didominasi oleh transportasi laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan terhadap perdagangan bilateral di negara-negara ASEAN+6 dan mendeskripsikan gambaran umum kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan di kawasan ASEAN+6. Data yang digunakan dua belas negara anggota ASEAN+6 dari tahun 2014-2019. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitan ini terdiri dari analisis deskriptif dan analisis data panel dengan menggunakan gravity model. Hasil estimasi dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan terhadap perdagangan bilateral di ASEAN+6 berpengaruh positif signifikan oleh variabel-variabel berikut: PDB per kapita ASEAN+6, jarak ekonomi, kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan Indonesia, kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan ASEAN+6, perdagangan lintas batas dan arus lalu lintas kontainer pelabuhan. Sementara itu, PDB per kapita Indonesia berpengaruh negatif terhadap perdagangan bilateral., Indonesia's total trade with ASEAN+6 countries reached 60 percent of Indonesia's total trade to the world. Indonesian trade flows from and to the ASEAN+6 countries are predominantly by sea transportation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect quality of port infrastructure on bilateral trade in the ASEAN+6 countries and describe a general description of quality port infrastructure in ASEAN+6. Data used twelve member countries ASEAN+6 members from 2014-2019. The method used in this research consists of descriptive analysis and panel data analysis using a gravity model. The results of showed that the effect of quality of port infrastructure on bilateral trade in ASEAN+6 is significantly positive influenced by these variables: per capita GDP of ASEAN+6, economic distance, Indonesia’s quality of port infrastructure, quality of port infrastructure ASEAN+6, trading across borders and container port traffic. Meanwhile, Indonesia's per capita GDP has a negative effect on bilateral trade.
Keyword: ASEAN+6, Gravity model, Bilateral Trade, Quality Port Infrastructure

Judul: Parvovirus Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Penyakit ini menyerang anjing dari semua umur dan dari semua jenis anjing, ssrta bersifat sangat msnular dan sukar untuk diobati. Gejala yang menonjol dari penyakit ini adalah muntah dan diars, dimena muntahan msngandung busa dan diarsnya bsrdarah atau bercampur lendir. Dalam msndiagnosa penyakit ini harus hati-hati karena gejaIa-geja1anya tidak spesifik dan mirip dengan penyakit- psnyakit yang disebabkah oleh agen 1ainnya.
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