Judul: Perancangan Algoritme Pembentukan Combined Graph dan Simplified  Graph pada Metode Knowledge Graph
Abstrak: Text graph adalah konsep dan relasi yang direpresentasikan dalam bentuk graf. Jika dua atau lebih text graph digabungkan maka akan terbentuk suatu combined graph. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang algoritme untuk menggabungkan beberapa text graph menjadi suatu combined graph dan merancang suatu algoritme untuk menyederhanakan combined graph menjadi graf yang lebih sederhana (simplified graph). Langkah-langkah dalam menggabungkan text graph adalah sebagai berikut: mengambil beberapa text graph, menganalisis beberapa text graph tersebut, membuat aturan dari analisis beberapa text graph tersebut, menguji aturan tersebut dengan beberapa text graph lain hingga diperoleh aturan yang baku. Langkah-langkah dalam menyederhanakan combined graph hampir sama dengan penggabungan text graph. Hal yang membedakannya pada saat analisis beberapa text graph.
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Judul: Perbandingan Metode Knowledge Graph dan Metode Conceptual Graph sebagai Teknik Representasi Teks Berbahasa Indonesia
Abstrak: Knowledge graph (KG) and conceptual graph (CG) methods are mathematical concepts that can be simplified to understand the content of a text. To determine the effectiveness of both methods, this thesis compares both of them. The objective of this research is to compare the knowledge graph and conceptual graph methods in representing the Indonesian text. The Research carried out by analyzing sentences and creating graph on the sample sentences using both methods. The study states that the knowledge graph and conceptual graph methods can be applied as the Indonesian text representation techniques. Based on the aspect of the process, KG is easier than CG because KG has limited number of concepts and relationships. In the aspect of the results, KG has focused on the concept which is explained, meanwhile CG has focused on the concept which is explaining. Based on the aspect of long time goal, KG supports the automatical abstraction of text, effectively and efficiently, whereas CG does not yet support for abstraction. Knowledge graph method is more feasible for an automatic procedure.
Keyword: conceptual graph, graph, knowledge graph, text

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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