Judul: Panjang dan Kedalaman Akar Lateral Jabon di Desa Cibening, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat.
Abstrak: Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq.) is one of the current tree species that have been cultivated in plantation forest and social forest. Jabon belongs to fast growing species with straight and cylindrical shape, made jabon as the most wanted raw material for wood industry. However, the expansion of jabon is not in line yet with land utilization by agroforestry system. Land utilization by using appropriate agroforestry system could increase economic income at the same time provide soil and water conservation underneath the tree stand. Good cultivation system arrangement was influenced by rooting system. This is related to the absorption of nutrient elements between staple crops and agriculture crop. In addition root system affects the growth of crown that would influence the availability of sunlight to agricultural crops. This research aims to find out jabon’s rooting systems in a mixed and monoculture pattern. The benefits of this research is to give a reference agricultural crops in accordance with condition of the rooting. The results showed that the rooting in the mix and monoculture pattern has a long and deep roots that are almost the same. Setting the right planting distance between staple crops and agricultural crops are necessary to avoid competition of nutrients, water and light
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Judul: Silvicultrual practices and growth of jabon tree (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq) in Community Forest, West Java, Indonesia
Abstrak: Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) is a native species in Indonesia. This fast growing tree is now preferred for the local community to plant because of its good adaptability and economic profitability. However, the information of this tree and silvicultural practices is still lacking. Therefore, there are three main objectives of this research: 1) to document the existing silvicultural practices of jabon implemented by local communities in West Java. 2) to investigate tree growth performance among different sites in West Java. 3) to examine the linkage of silvicultural practices and soil fertility for stand quality. This research covered following aspects; stand inventory, soil sampling and interview with local communities who planted jabon in the districts of Bogor, Sukabumi, Sumedang and Purwakarta. With 0.02 or 0.04 ha size sample plots, a stand inventory has been conducted and the diameter and height are measured. In addition, pest investigation also has been carried out at same sample plots. In addition, soil sampling and interview have done to collect site information and silvicultural practices in each site. After collecting various data from jabon plantation in West Java, those data are analyzed in forms of tabulation and regression graph. According to the results of the interview, most jabon plantations are owned by outsiders from Jakarta or other cities. There are three types of management: partnership, hiring employees and direct management. There are only a few practitioners have participated in silvicultural training. In spite of the absence of systematic silvicultural training, all practitioners have implemented basic silvicultural practices: land preparation and planting, fertilizing, maintenance and pest and disease control. Moreover, most of sites in same village have same or similar silvicultural practices because usually only one manager or farmer maintains all plantations. After an inventory of jabon plantations in West Java, there are totally 56 plots have been inventoried in 20 sites. The age of jabon tree ranges from 0.5-year to 3.5-year because jabon tree has been introduced in Java since 2008. The mean diameter ranges from 2.45 cm to 14.57 cm with maximum 29.3 cm and the mean height of 1.29 m to 12.62 m with maximum 18.68m in Situgede. As a result of regression modeling with dominant height, one Chapman model has been selected to calculate site index curve.: Hd 􀵌 10. 6982􁈺1 􀵆 exp􁈺􀵆0.8915t􁈻􁈻􀀀.􀀀􀀀􀀀􀀀 with 0.6513 R-square value. This curve helps to divide 20 sites into three categories: good, medium and poor. Based on analysis, there are two good sites, twelve medium and six poor sites. There are three DBH-age equations can be estimated based on site classifications. As a result of comparison between good and poor sites, it seems that site conditions and soil fertility have a more significant impact on growth of jabon than silvicultrual practices like fertilization and maintenance.
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Judul: Perhitungan penampang hamburan elastik en→en dengan dua macam faktor bentuk: galster dan miller
Abstrak: Penampang hamburan model Galster dan Miller nilainya tergantung pada sudut hambur dan energi elektron datang. Pada variasi sudut mulai 5o sampai 135o dihasilkan penampang hamburan yang nilainya semakin kecil. Hal yang sama diperoleh pada variasi energi elektron datang mulai 0.3 sampai 3.5 GeV. Perbedaan model penampang hamburan Galster dan Miller terletak pada nilai momen magnetik neutronnya. Model penampang hamburan Galster dan Miller memiliki perbedaan pada kisaran energi mulai 0.3 sampai 1.0 GeV dan kesamaan pada kisaran energi mulai 1.0 sampai 3.5 GeV.
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