Judul: Persentase Karkas, Potongan Komersial, dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Tepung Inti Sawit Ditambah Pollard atau Dedak
Abstrak: The palm oil industry has a main product and a byproduct that can be used as a feeding. One of the product that has not been widely studied is the palm kernel powder. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect offeeding ration containing palm kernel powder on carcass percentage, commercial cut, and abdominal fat of broilers. There treatments were; P1 (control), P2 (ration contained palm kernel powder and pollard), P3 (ration contained palm karnel powder and rice bran) with 6 replications. The results showed that the percentage of carcass and commercial cut of broiler fed palm kernel powder (P2 and P3) was lower than control, but increased commercial cuts (thighs, upper thigh, wings, and back). Abdominal fat of P2 was higher compared to P1 and P3.Feeding palm kernel powder in the diet decreasedcarcass percentage and increased commercial cuts except the breast and abdominal fat.
Keyword: Palm Karnel Powder, Commercial Cuts, Carcass Percentage, Broiler, bdominal Fat

Judul: Persentase Karkas dan Potongan Komersial Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Bungkil Inti Sawit dengan atau tanpa Penyaringan
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to study percentage carcass and commercial cut of broiler fed diet containing screened or unscreened palm kernel meal (PKM). Two hundred day old chicks (DOC) of broiler strain Hubbard were used and kept for 35 days. The diet treatments were R1 = diet containing unscreened PKM, R2 = diet containing screened PKM, R3 = diet containing screened PKM plus shell of PKM as grit, and R4 = diet containing screened plus commercial grit in completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. Water and diet were given ad libitum. The results showed that there were significantly different (P<0.05) among treatments on the final body weight and carcass weight where broiler fed R1 and R4 were higher body weight and carcass weight than those broiler fed R2 and R3. Percentage carcass, commercial cut and abdominal fat were not significantly different all on all PKM diets. It was concluded that screening PKM did not affect percentage carcass and commercial cut of broiler.
Keyword: shell, screened, palm kernel meal, carcass, broiler, abdominal fat

Judul: Heisenberg Uncertainty of Double SlitSystem Based on Budiyono-Rohrlich Quantum Statistics Model
Abstrak: Interpretasi kuantum dikembangkan untuk memaknai secara fisis dengan jelas bagaimana suatu dinamika pada sistem mikroskopis yang dijelaskan dengan teori-teori kuantum, seperti interpretasi Copenhagen yang mendeskripsikan sistem kuantum sebagai suatu keadaan yang dideskripsikan dengan fungsi gelombang yang berisikan bagaimana peluang keadaan suatu sistem. Interpretasi kuantum juga bisa dibawa dari suatu sistem klasik seperti pada model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich yang menjelaskan bagaimana dinamika kuantum berhubungan dengan sistem klasik dengan penerapan statistika pada model Hamiltonian sistem. Fungsi distribusi dapat mendeskripsikan bagaimana suatu sistem terdistribusi pada suatu ruang pada pandangan klasik namun untuk sistem kuantum fungsi distribusi adalah peluang dari sistem tersebut. Sistem klasik dan kuantum juga dipisahkan berdasarkan pada ketidakpastian Heisenberg tentang suatu pengukuran yang tidak bisa secara sekaligus dilakukan bersamaan. Model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich membawa suatu sistem klasik menjadi sistem kuantum dengan dua aksioma yaitu hukum kekekalan energi rata rata dan konservasi rapat probabilitas. Sistem klasik yang didefinisikan akan diatur dengan menambahkan dua variable matematis berupa ontic extensions dan epistemic restrictions dimana kedua variabel ini yang akan menghubungkan bagaimana sistem klasik bisa diubah menjadi sebuah sistem kuantum. Dua variabel matematis tadi membuat sebuah sistem bisa diperlihatkan ketidakpastiannya lewat perhitungan simpangan rata-rata dan hasilnya akan selalu memenuhi ketidakpastian Heisenberg
Keyword: fungsi distribusi, model Budiyono-Rohrlich, ontic extension, epistemic restriction, ketidakpastian Heisenberg