Judul: Correlation between Communication Climate and Work Effectiveness in the Development of BUMDes Business during the Pandemic (Cases: Panggung Lestari Village Owned-Enterprise, Panggungharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta)
Abstrak: Iklim komunikasi menggambarkan suasana berlangsungnya proses komunikasi. Iklim komunikasi yang kondusif menghasilkan efektivitas kerja yang baik dan mendorong organisasi berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara iklim komunikasi suportif dengan efektivitas kerja dan tingkat perkembangan usaha BUMDes di masa pandemi. Metode survei digunakan untuk memperoleh data primer dari 30 responden (empat pengurus dan 26 karyawan BUMDes). Data juga dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber dari Direktur BUMDes, Manajer unit usaha dan karyawan masing-masing unit usaha. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri atas iklim komunikasi suportif, tingkat efektivitas kerja dan tingkat perkembangan usaha BUMDes. Uji rank spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan nyata antara iklim komunikasi suportif (tingkat spontanitas karyawan dan tingkat keleluasaan karyawan menerima saran) dengan efektivitas kerja (tingkat prestasi kerja dan kemampuan menyesuaikan diri). Terdapat hubungan sangat nyata antara efektivitas kerja (tingkat kepuasan kerja, tingkat prestasi kerja dan kemampuan menyesuaikan diri) dengan tingkat perkembangan usaha BUMDes (tingkat kekuatan kelembagaan dan tingkat penguatan kapasitas karyawan)., Communication climate describes the atmosphere in which the communication process takes place. A conducive communication climate results in good work effectiveness and encourages the organization to develop. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between a supportive communication climate with work effectiveness and the level of business development of BUMDes during the pandemic. The survey method was used to obtain primary data from 30 respondents (4 administrators and 26 BUMDes employees). Data were also collected through in-depth interviews with resource persons from the BUMDes Director, unit managers and employees. The variables studied consisted of a supportive communication climate, the level of work effectiveness and the level of BUMDes business development. Spearman rank test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between supportive communication climate (level of spontaneity and level of freedom to accept suggestions) and work effectiveness (level of work performance and adaptability). There is a very real relationship between work effectiveness (level of job satisfaction, level of job performance and ability to adapt) with the level of business development of BUMDes (level of institutional strength and level of strengthening of employee capacity).
Keyword: business development, pandemic, suportive communication climate, work effectiveness

Judul: Hubungan iklim komunikasi dengan kinerja pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa “Tirta Mandiri”
Abstrak: Iklim komunikasi memberikan gambaran mengenai proses-proses komunikasi terjalin di dalam BUMDes sehingga menghasilkan suatu kinerja yang baik dan berujung pada peningkatan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kondisi iklim komunikasi dan kondisi kinerja BUMDes, serta menganalisis hubungan iklim komunikasi terhadap kinerja pengurus BUMDes. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 47 orang. Unit analisis yang digunakan adalah pengelola BUMDes Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan iklim komunikasi tidak berhubungan dengan kinerja pengelola BUMDes. Kondisi ini dikarenakan kinerja pengurus berada pada kategori menengah, sehingga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingginya kondisi iklim komunikasi.
Keyword: BUMDes, iklim komunikasi, kinerja

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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