Judul: Akses Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat Pada Lahan Eks Hak Guna Usaha Pasir Madang Kabupaten Bogor.
Abstrak: Pasir Madang’s Community Forest has developed, but the clarity of the land status until now is unknown. This study ain are to determine: i) the history of rights of land use (HGU). ii) how does each access be obtained by the people iii) The utilization of the access . This research is a qualitative study, using historical approach and access theory approach. The history of land use in Pasir Madang village begun from the preindependence period until this day. Post-independence was marked by a private land tenure policy, which gave birth to the form of corporate ownership. The plantation land is owned by private companies through land use right given by government. Around reform era, all the estates were taken over by the community even though they knew that the land was not theirs. Wood cultivation was started by one of the owners of the concession in the 1990s, which utilized slope land or "girang". Wood cultivation is became popular in the 2007' among the community. Community in Pasir Madang has great power to utilize the land. They had done various way to continue living, ranging from working as farm laborers to work independently within its capabilities. Towards the leaving of assets by the owner, along with the collapse of the New Order, the communit began to freely do large scale cultivation. Around 2007, a lot of people sell their lands to investors. The entry of these investors, changing the type of commodity crops cultivated by the community. The whole land is tilled by the community, turned into timber as major commodity. Forestry is developed, so as to encourage student organizations and their governments do forestry programs. During the land use right period, comunity can access the land aided by unscrupulous from companies who care for them with mutually beneficial nature. In the reform era, the village government began to collect data on land farmed by the community until the governor decree instruction was made which states that every citizen need to given by certificate of claim. However this is actually doesnt benefit the community, because the claim letter indicates that they only cultivate state owned land so when someday government or land use right holder need that land then community need to return the land. Nowadays, the state of land ownership in Pasir Madang village still unclear.
Keyword: land, cultivation right on land, access, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Stakeholders Analysis On Post Disaster  Land Rehabilitation With Agroforestry System (Case Study: Pasir Madang Village,  Bogor District)
Abstrak: Bencana longsor dan banjir yang menimpa Desa Pasir Madang mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, upaya pemulihan lahan berfokus pada pemulihan lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Upaya pemulihan lahan pasca bencana di Desa Pasir Madang, melibatkan peran berbagai stakeholders. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui proses pemulihan lahan dengan sistem agroforestry, memetakan stakeholders berdasarkan tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan serta jaringan komunikasi yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi lapang, wawancara, kuesioner, studi literatur, dan analisis data. Responden dipilih dengan metode purpossive sampling dengan snowball method. Proses pemulihan lahan pasca bencana di Desa Pasir Madang dengan pembangunan agroforestry antara lain bimbingan teknis, penentuan lahan, pemetaan lahan, penyediaan bibit, pengangkutan, penanaman, dan pengecekan tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat Desa Pasir Madang memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap program pemulihan lahan, sedangkan pihak BNPB dan Pusat Studi Bencana IPB memiliki pengaruh yang tinggi. Selain itu, Pusat Studi Bencana IPB memiliki peranan yang besar terhadap arus pertukaran informasi pada pemulihan lahan di Desa Pasir Madang., The landslide and flood disaster that hit Pasir Madang Village resulted in economic, social, and environmental losses. Therefore, land rehabilitation efforts focus on environmental, economic and social recovery of the community. Efforts to restore land after the disaster in Pasir Madang Village involve the roles of various stakeholders. The purpose of the study was to determine the process of land rehabilitation with an agroforestry system, mapping stakeholders based on the level of influence and interests as well as the communication network formed. This research was conducted by conducting field observations, interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and data analysis. Respondents were selected by purpossive sampling with snowball method. The post-disaster land rehabilitation process in Pasir Madang Village with agroforestry development includes technical guidance, land determination, land mapping, seed provision, transportation, planting, and crop checking. The results showed that the people of Pasir Madang Village have a high dependence on land recovery programs, while BNPB and the IPB Disaster Study Center have a high influence. In addition, the IPB Disaster Study Center has a large role in the flow of information exchange in land recovery in Pasir Madang Village.
Keyword: agroforestry, rehabilitation, social network, stakeholders

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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