Judul: Perencanaan dan Perancangan Saluran Irigasi Terbuka di Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi (Subang, Jawa Barat).
Abstrak: Irrigation techniques provides water with the right conditions, the right space, and timely in a way that is effective, economical, and efficient. Planning and design of irrigation system refers to the contour of the land and the flow pattern of the system is needed. So it will impact in increase of productivity and quality of the harvest quality. Placement of irrigation channel adjoining the location of the farm, intended to have a higher elevation with farmland. The planning of secondary irrigation channels along the branches 4196.47 m with tertiary channels have an average 400-800 m length. With an area of 343.89 ha of agricultural land in total consisting of zone 1, 2, and three. Irrigation water requirements by using an open channel with trapezoidal cross-section and use the design method of Strickler required discharge of 0.6043 m3 / s with a coefficient of crop water 1,46 l / s / ha. The results of channel design successfully done according to the appendix 3, in cross section two secondary channels are used to accommodate the irrigation discharge of 0.6043 m3 / s, k = 35, m = 1, n = 2, b = 1,142 m, y = 0,571 m, v = 0,6 m / s, and I = 0,0012. Based on the results of modeling using HEC-RAS software 4.1 on irrigation channels can be said to be safe, and able to accommodate discharge of irrigation according to the needs of 0.6043 m3 / sec with input value n (manning roughness) of 0.025 and a efficiency of secondary channel 90% and 95% of tertiary channels.
Keyword: design, planning, irrigation, HEC-RAS

Judul: Perencanaan Sistem Jaringan Perpipaan Bertekanan untuk Irigasi Padi Sawah di Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi (Subang, Jawa Barat).
Abstrak: Indonesian Center for Rice Research (ICRR) is a research institute that need precision and high accuracy to strengthen the analysis of research at the institute. One of those research is water balance analysis that need infrastructure such as irrigation. The objective of this research was to design burried pressure pipeline network system for paddy irrigation which starts from the determination of the diameter to the structural analysis. Diameter determination is done by combining the Bernoulli and Darcy-Colebrook-White equation, whereas the structure analysis following the standard of American Water Works Association (AWWA) M41 for pipes made of ductile iron. The results of design indicated that the water from the inlet could not flow by gravity, thus requiring the pump with head difference between the inlet to the outlet was 2.73 m. The main pipe diameters were respectively 36, 30, 24, and 18 in the pipeline while the branch was uniformed with 8 in. Hydraulic gradient along the flow was positive and exceeded the minimum operating pressure at each node, making sure the water can flow throughout both the main and branch pipes. Results of the analysis of the structure of the pipeline due to external loading indicated that the total pressure was still below the maximum bending stress. Total pressure also remained under maximum pressure deflection. Therefore, the pipe can withstand a design load and secure from buckling factor and ring deflection.
Keyword: ductile iron, hydraulic gradient, Indonesian Center for Rice Research, irrigation, pressurized pipe

Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
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