Judul: Hubungan Tipe dan Manajemen Perkandangan dengan Infeksi Kecacingan pada Orangutan (Pongo sp.) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Jakarta
Abstrak: Orangutan (Pongo sp.) is well known as native nonhuman primate from Indonesia, which has endangered status. Conservation effort through zoo was expected has a good maintenance management. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between type and cages management to helminths infection of orangutan at Ragunan Zoo, Jakarta. Total count faeces sample collected were 78 from 17 orangutans at 7 cage locations. Faeces collection were examined using qualitative and quantitative method. Prevalention of helminths infection were Ascarid 100%, Strongyloides 88.2%, Strongyloid 76.47% and Trichurid 5.88%. The result from method used were found that the highest infection Strongyloides 46.15% with average number 1320 epg. Dominance of Strongyloides infection was found on Pongo pygmaeus adult females (15-35 y.o) in location of A, B, and G which has the level of show orangutans no routine. Parameters such as exhibition cage with range small area (0-100 m2), cage with bright lighting and separate base cage design also has significant correlation (p<0.05) with helminths infection.
Keyword: Pongo sp., cage type, helminths infection, Ragunan Zoo Jakarta

Judul: Infestasi Cacing pada Orangutan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus) dan Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan
Abstrak: Bornean and Sumatran Orangutans are endemic faunas which are classified by CITES in Appendix 1, list that contains species of faunas which are threatened for commercial international trading. Orangutans are included as endangered animals as the result of the decrease of habitat and illegal hunting so it needs conservation effort. The purpose of this research are to study the species of gastrointestinal parasite (worms) in orangutans, such as Strongiloides, Ancylostoma and Trichostrongiloid that could be transfered within the population and transmitted from orangutans to human, also to study the degree of worms infestation in orangutans. Fresh fecal sample was collected in Ragunan Zoo, and put into buffer formaline 10%. Fecal sample was examined with native method,modified filtration-sedimentation method and calculating TTGT (egg in each gram feces) by using Mc.Master method. Fecal sampel was examined natively and found several worm egg type, those are ascarid, strongiloides, trichostrongiloid and trichuris. The sedimentation examination was done by using sugar-salt liquid and filtered levelly for detain trematoda eggs, however all sampels not showed positive result. Based on the result of fecal examination of orangutans in Ragunan Zoo showed that Bornean and Sumatran Orangutan were positively infected by Nematoda worms. Orangutan at Ragunan Zoo were infected by 4 worm eggs type those are strongiloides type, ascarid type, strongiloid type and trichurid type. Bornean orangutan and Sumatran orangutan were infected by ascarid worm egg type and strongiloides worm egg type with low-moderate risk infection. The strongiloid worm egg type infected the orangutan at Ragunan Zoo with low risk infection meanwhile the trichurid worm egg type founded only at one animal.
Keyword: fecal sample., Helminthiasis, Orangutan

Judul: Pembuatan Film Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) pada Beberapa Molaritas dan Karakterisasi Sifat Lisrik, Sifat Optik dan Struktur Kristalnya
Abstrak: Fotodioda film lithium niobate (LiNbO3) telah berhasil dibuat dengan menumbuhkan LiNbO3 di permukaan substrat Si(100) tipe-p dengan menggunakan metode sol gel berdasarkan teknik spin coating pada kecepatan putar 3000 rpm selama 30 detik. Film LiNbO3 dibuat dengan konsentrasi 0,5 M, 1 M, dan 2 M dan proses annealing pada suhu 900°C selama 1 jam, 8 jam, 15 jam, dan 22 jam. Dilakukan karakterisasi sifat listrik, optik, dan struktur film. Karakterisasi I-V dilakukan pada kondisi gelap dan terang. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa film bersifat fotodioda. Hasil karakterisasi I-V juga menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi molaritas turut mempengaruhi bentuk dioda film, yaitu molaritas yang makin tinggi maka bentuk dioda filmnya itu semakin baik, yaitu pada molaritas 1 M dan waktu annealing 15 jam. Konduktivitas listrik (σ) film annealing selama 1 jam, 8 jam, 15 jam, dan 22 jam berturut-turut adalah 1.49 x 10-5 S/cm, 2.05 x 10-5 S/cm, 2.27 x 10-5 S/cm, 6.66 x 10-5 S/cm. Nilai konduktivitas listrik (σ) tersebut berada dalam rentang σ semikonduktor, sehingga film LiNbO3 yang dihasilkan merupakan material semikonduktor. Selain karakterisasi I-V dan konduktivitas listrik dilakukan juga karakterisasi konstanta dielektrik (ε). Nilai ε film menurun ketika tegangan ditingkatkan dari 1 volt, 3 volt, dan 5 volt. Sedangkan semakin lama film ditahan pada suhu 900o C mengakibatkan konstanta dielektriknya meningkat. Karakterisasi sifat optik meliputi pengukuran absorbansi dan reflektansi film. Kurva absorbansi yang diperoleh memperlihatkan panjang gelombang yang paling banyak diserap dan dipantulkan, yaitu berkisar dari 400-500 nm dan 570-600 nm. Data reflektansi film dapat digunakan untuk menghitung indeks bias (n) dan energy gap (Eg). Kurva absorbansi yang diperoleh memperlihatkan panjang gelombang yang paling banyak diserap dan dipantulkan yaitu berkisar dari 400-500 nm dan 570-600 nm Karakterisasi sifat struktur berupa pengujian XRD. Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan intensitas difraksi tertinggi dimiliki oleh film LiNbO3 pada waktu annealing 1 jam, sedangkan intensitas difraksi terendah dimiliki oleh film LiNbO3 pada waktu annealing 22 jam.
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