Judul: Effect of Human Resource Development and Regional Minimum Wage to Proverty Level in Province of Central Java
Abstrak: Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia (SDM) dan Upah Minimum Regional memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Pembangunan Sumberd.aya Manusia dan Upah Minimum Regional berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiski.nan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yang memiliki kaitan negatif serta sejalan dengan teori dan penelitian empiris. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan sumberdaya manusia dan upah minimum region.nal terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, yang terdiri dari data cross section dari 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, da.ta time series periode tahun 2013-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan upah minimum regional. Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan upah minimum regional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kata kunci: Data Panel, Pembangunan SDM, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Upah Minimum .Regional, Human Resource Development and Regional Minimum Wage has an important roles to reducing proverty level. Human Resource Development and Regional Minimum Wage influences the level of proverty in Province of Central Java, proven to have a negative relationship and in line with theory and empirical research. This research has a purpose to analyze the effect of hum.an resource development and regional minimum wage to level of proverty in Province of Central Java. The study uses panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect method, cross section data from 35 district/city in Province of Centra.l Java, time series data for the period 2013-2018. The research uses three variables are life expectancy, average length of school, and regional minimum wage. The result of the research shows that life expectancy, average length of school, and regional minimum wage significantly influence the level of proverty. in Province of Central Java. Keywords: Panel Data, Human Resource Development, Proverty Level, Regional Minimum Wage
Keyword: Data Panel, Pembangunan SDM, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Upah Minimum .Regional

Judul: The Impact of Provincial Minimum Wage Policy on Poverty in Java Island (2010-2018 Period)
Abstrak: Tingkat kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa masih saja tinggi dan belum merepresentasikan kesejahteraan di seluruh provinsi. Tetapi keadaan kemiskinan yang terjadi terus menunjukan tingkat penurunan. Penerapan kebijakan upah minimum merupakan salah satu jalan yang diambil pemerintah dalam menekan kemiskinan melalui bidang ketenaga kerjaan. Namun, efektivitas penerapan kebijakan upah minimum provinsi sebagai suatu kebijakan yang dirancang untuk melindungi kondisi ekonomi masih diperdebatkan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui dampak dari penerapan kebijakan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa periode tahun 2010-2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data enam Provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa varibel Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) berdampak signifikan pada kemiskinan sedangkan variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa selama periode penelitian., The poverty rate in Java is still high and does not represent welfare in all provinces. However, the state of poverty that occurs continues to show a decreasing rate. The implementation of the minimum wage policy is one of the ways the government takes to reduce poverty through the labor sector. However, the effectiveness of implementing the provincial minimum wage policy as a policy designed to protect economic conditions is still being debated. This study intends to determine the impact of the implementation of the Provincial Minimum Wage policy on poverty levels in Java for the period 2010-2018. The data used is data from six provinces in Java Island. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis and Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the regression analysis show that the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) variable has a significant impact on poverty while the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) variable has a significant negative effect on the poverty level in Java during the study period.
Keyword: panel data, poverty level, Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Fixed Effect Model (FEM)

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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