Judul: Strategi Pembiayaan terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Ambon
Abstrak: Pembangunan sektor pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat sekaligus bagi daerah dimana sektor ini dikembangkan karena dapat mendorong peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, penciptaan kesempatan kerja, dan adanya peluang berusaha. Sektor pariwisata berbasis masyarakat melibatkan langsung masyarakat yang berpendapatan rendah dalam program-program pengembangan pariwisata dalam upaya pengurangan kemiskinan di suatu daerah. Dengan julukan Ambon Manise, potensi pariwisata di Kota Ambon telah dikenal karena memiliki karakteristik khas dimana sebagian besar wilayahnya terdiri dari pegunungan, perbukitan, pesisir pantai dan lautan serta memiliki nilai sejarah dan budaya yang cukup tinggi. Potensi wisata bawah laut memiliki kekhasan tersendiri berbeda dengan daerah-daerah lain di Indonesia. Masyarakat di sekitar objek wisata di Kota Ambon belum dapat memanfaatkan potensi wisata tersebut dengan baik untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan mereka dikarenakan oleh keterbatasan pendapatan yang mereka miliki serta kurangnya pemahaman dan pendampingan dari pemerintah. Potensi wisata ini tidak diimbangi dengan kebijakan pemerintah daerah khususnya dalam hal pembiayaan. Pengalokasian dana dari pemerintah pusat untuk membiayai sektor ini belum terlihat. Alokasi dana dalam APBD terhadap sektor ini tidak signifikan dibandingkan dengan potensi wisata yang dimiliki Kota Ambon. Di lain pihak, keterlibatan swasta juga kurang dalam berinvestasi di sektor ini. Pelaku usaha pariwisata hanyalah yang berskala mikro dan kecil. Keterbatasan pemerintah daerah dan swasta dalam membiayai pembangunan sektor pariwisata turut mempengaruhi perkembangan pariwisata di Kota Ambon. Tujuan umum dari kajian adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dan program pembiayaan terhadap pengembangan pariwisata yang berbasis masyarakat di Kota Ambon dari tahun 2011 - 2016. Tujuan khususnya 1) Mengevaluasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Kota Ambon, 2) Mengevaluasi pembiayaan yang dilakukan masyarakat,....dst
Keyword: Ambon, community-based tourism, financing, policy, public private partnerships

Judul: Strategi Pembiayaan terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Ambon
Abstrak: Communitiy-based tourism could increase local income and at the same time maintain the culture, arts and way of life of surrounding communities.The government (the public sector) and the community must be equally involved in implementing community-based tourism. The government main role in the torism policy is to provide ease of access to various tourism resources. The private sector main role is in providing investment. The local communities can be empowered by their participation such as through the creation of unique souvenirs, performing art and traditional culture and to prepare the houses for tourists as homestay accommodation. The purpose of the research is to study the financing of community-based tourism development in Ambon. Findings of the analysis are : 1) the role of government shoud be increased through friendly investment policy and sufficient government budget, 2) increase in private financing done through the public private partnerships, 3) communication, coordination and cooperation among local government and tourism entepreneurs need to be improved, 4) communities around the tourist objects can not yet utilize the potential of tourism as a source of their income so capacity building for them is a must, 5) community can take advantage of the national program of tourism self empowerment (PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata) and “Kredit Usaha Rakyat” program for improving the utility mentioned so as to increase their welfare, 6) there are six financing strategies for community-based tourism development in Ambon that can be implemented in 2011-2016, namely : a) build a profitable collaboration between government, private sector and community, b) increasing the role of government and the private sector in developing tourism, c) improving people’s welfare around the tourist objects, d) enforcement the conducive investment policies, e) Improvement and development of tourism cooperation between local stakeholders, regional and international, and f) the development of marketing systems and integrated tourism promotion.
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Judul: Validasi metode analisis kolesterol menggunakan HPLC–ELSD dengan matriks sampel telur ayam
Abstrak: A high-performance liquid chomatography (HPLC) method for the separation and quantification of cholesterol using an evaporative light-scattering detector (ELSD) is described. Detection of cholesterol was achieved in 1,50 until 1,53 minutes using cholesterol standard. A simplified binary mobile phase mixture of hexane and isopropanol (90:10) was used to separate cholesterol. Detection was accomplished with an ELSD, with the following settings: evaporation temperature 50 ºC, air pressure 2,2 bars, flow rate of mobile phase 2 mL/min and grain 7. A calibration curve was obtained from 0 to 5000 μg/g sample, the linear equation of cholesterol is y = 35,58x - 3140, with a correlation coefficient of 0,997. Instrument detection limit (IDL) was 1,07 μg/mL and limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 3,56 μg/mL. Recovery by spikin cholesterol standard in egg sample at low concentration was 122,13%, medium concentration was 108,23%, and high concentration was 44,71%. Methode detection limit (MDL) value was 2,30 μg/g sample. With intra reproducibility value was 0,04%.
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