Judul: THE MEDIA COMPOSITION FOR PROPAGATION OF MARIGOLD Tagetes erecta AND Tagetes patula
Abstrak: Marigold plants or Tagetes sp. is generally used as an ornamental plant in various countries in the world. Propagation of marigold plants in short period of time with identical properties to the parent plan can be done by using vegetative propagation. Propagation by cuttings has some advantages that can be done without special skills. The aim of this study is to detemine the rooting and growth response of several genotypes marigold T. erecta and T. patula on several types of growing media . The research was conducted at the experimental field located in Alam Sinar Sari, Dramaga, Bogor regency West Java. Treatment and observation of marigold root initiation in planting media was carried out in November2022 - December 2022, while observation of vegetative growth after transplanting was carried out in January 2023 - February 2023. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors was applied. The first experiment was six marigold genotypes namely Sudamala Emas 1, Sudamala Emas 2, Maharani, Tk 1, Tk 2, and Takengon. The second experiment was the four growing media namely Water, Cocopeat, Sand, and Rockwoll. The result were obtained that the best propagation medium for root initiation and transplanting was rockwoll and water media.
Keyword: Vegetative propagation, Cutting plants, Tagetes, media

Judul: Growth and Flowering Response of Two Clones of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) to Frequency of Pinching and Fertilization
Abstrak: Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) merupakan tanaman herba hias yang berasal dari famili Asteraceae. Bunga marigold memiliki bentuk yang unik serta warna yang indah sehingga biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias dalam pot maupun sebagai karangan bunga. Marigold memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan bunganya memiliki banyak kegunaan. Salah satu tindakan budidaya yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kualitas bunga adalah dengan perlakuan pinching dan pemupukan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 - Juni 2023 di Kebun Percobaan CV. Benih Dramaga, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktorial dengan taraf dua faktor yaitu frekuensi pinching dan frekuensi pemupukan AB mix. Faktor pertama adalah frekuensi pinching dari tiga taraf yaitu: 1 hari sekali (A1), 2 hari sekali (A2), dan 3 hari sekali (A3). Faktor kedua adalah frekuensi pemupukan dari dua taraf yaitu 2x/minggu (B1) dan 3x/minggu (B2). Pupuk yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pupuk AB mix. Varietas marigold yang digunakan yaitu Sudamala Emas 1 sebagai tanaman utama dan Maharani sebagai tanaman pembanding. Hasil penelitian dari pengaruh frekuensi pinching, frekuensi pemupukan serta interaksi pinching dan pemupukan menunjukan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga per tanaman, bobot bunga per tanaman, bobot bunga per kuntum, diameter bunga, dan Umur 50% berbunga., Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an ornamental herbaceous plant from the Asteraceae family. Marigold flowers have a unique shape and beautiful colors so they are usually used as ornamental plants in pots or as flower bouquets. Marigolds have the potential to be developed because they have high economic value and the flowers have many uses. One of the cultivation measures that can improve the growth and quality of flowers is pinching and fertilizing. The research was carried out in December 2022 - June 2023 at the CV. Benih Dramaga, Perumahan IPB Alam Sinarsari Dramaga, Kecamatan Dramaga, and Kabupaten Bogor. This research used a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factor levels, namely pinching frequency and AB mix fertilization frequency. The first factor was the frequency of pinching from three levels, namely: once a day (A1), once every 2 days (A2), and once every 3 days (A3). The second factor was the frequency of fertilization at two levels, namely 2x/week (B1) and 3x/week (B2). The fertilizer used in this research was AB mix fertilizer. The marigold variety used was Sudamala Emas 1 as the main variety and Maharani as the comparison. The results of the study of the effect of pinching frequency, fertilization frequency and the interaction of pinching and fertilization showed an effect that was not significantly different from plant height, number of flowers per plant, flower weight per plant, flower weight per flower, flower diameter, and 50% flowering time.
Keyword: marigold, pinching, pemupukan

Judul: Analisis daya tahan perbankan syariah terhadap fluktuasi ekonomi di Indonesia
Abstrak: Krisis ekonomi dan perbankan yang terjadi pada kurun waktu tahun 1997- 1998 menyebabkan kehancuran perekonomian Indonesia yang sangat parah. Pada saat itu, bank syariah menunjukkan kehandalannya bertahan dalam situasi yang membuat banyak perbankan konvensional mengalami kebangkrutan. Selama periode itu, bank syariah masih dapat menunjukkan kinerja yang relatif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lembaga perbankan konvensional. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari relatif lebih rendahnya penyaluran pembiayaan yang bermasalah (non perfoming financings) pada bank syariah dalam periode pasca krisis ekonomi (Bank Indonesia, 2002).
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