Judul: Struktur dan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Peserta Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di Bogorejo
Abstrak: This research is conducted in the location where the cooperation between the Forest Office of Lampung Province and communities who lives around Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman through Community Based Forest Management (CBFM). The CBFM program is a way to restore the sustainability of forest ecology via community participation in forest area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the farm household livelihood strategies with their sources of income from CBFM, on-farm, and non-farm. This research is also to understand the form of farm households access to regional Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman through CBFM program. The sample of this research is farm household who registered as a member of CBFM program in Dusun III, Desa Bogorejo. The method used in this study is survey research using questionnaires and qualitative approaches, case studies and observations as supporting quantitative data. The result of this study is tells the access and the history of farm household to regional Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman, structure of farm household income, household livelihood strategies of farmers to resource income, and the contribution of farm household income to poverty alleviation
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Judul: Peran Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat (PHBM) dengan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Desa Sekitar Hutan (Studi kasus: LMDH Cipto Wono Lestari Desa Gandong, Kecamatan Bringin, Kabupaten Ngawi, Provinsi Jawa Timur).
Abstrak: Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat dirancang sebagai sistem nafkah bagi desa peserta PHBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemanfaatan langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap struktur nafkah, serta struktur nafkah dengan strategi nafkah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei pada 40 responden dan didukung pendekatan kualitatif sehingga diperoleh data kualitatif yang berasal dari peran PHBM. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Struktur nafkah menunjukan pemanfaatan hasil sumberdaya hutan dari sektor pertanian PHBM memiliki pengaruh untuk pesanggem yang bergolongan pendapatan rendah sebesar 47 persen sedangkan golongan tinggi dan sedang sebesar 35 persen. Hasil korelasi hubungan antara pemanfaatan langsung dan tidak langsung dengan struktur nafkah tidak terjadi hubungan, sedangkan struktur nafkah rumahtangga pesanggem memiliki hubungan terhadap strategi nafkah.
Keyword: pemanfaatan, PHBM, strategi nafkah, struktur nafkah

Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test