Judul: Pembuatan dan Uji Karakteristik Papan Partikel dari Serat Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas)
Abstrak: Bintaro is a drupe fruit, that consists of three layers, namely epicarp (exterior), mesocarp (middle layer), and endocarp (seed grain leather). Physically, bintaro fibers as same as coconut fibers. Before this, this fruit has not been widely utilized, so it still has low economic value. The existence of the lignocellulosic content in the fiber of bintaro potential to used as raw material for particle board. This study aims to determine the physical and mechanical properties of particle boards and the effect of variation in levels of particle board adhesive to the qualities. The type of adhesive agent that used in thes studyis phenol formaldehyde adhesive (10% and 12%)and target of density is 0.7 g/cm3. To determine the feasibility of particle board made from bintaro fiber, performed some tests according to JIS A 5908: 2003 standard about particleboards. Any parameters that tested according to the standard is the physical properties and mechanical properties. The results of test for particle board using phenol formaldehyde adhesives showed that Modulus of elasticity (MOE) and thickness swelling after immersion properties does not meet requirements in the standards of JIS A 5908: 2003 for its use in industrial. So, it still needs any treatment to improve the MOE and decrease the thickness swelling after immersion properties of the particle board. A higher levels of adhesive which added to the particle board will increase the mechanical properties, on the other hands, physical properties would decrease in lower levels of adhesive.
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Judul: Eco-Friendly Particle Board from Coco Fiber with Starch-Based Adhesives
Abstrak: Serat sabut kelapa merupakan serat alami yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan papan partikel, karena mengandung lignoselulosa dan memiliki sifat ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan perekat maltodekstrin dengan asam sitrat sebagai perekat ramah lingkungan cukup baik dalam mengikat serat kayu sehingga pada penelitian ini mencoba menggunakan maltodekstrin-asam sitrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran partikel yang optimum untuk menghasilkan produk papan partikel. Penelitian ini menggunakan ukuran partikel sebesar 40-50 mesh, 50-60 mesh, dan lolos 60 mesh. Sifat fisis yang diuji dalam penelitian ini antara lain kerapatan, kadar air, daya serap air dan pengembangan tebal. Sifat mekanis yang diuji yaitu Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) dan Modulus of Rupture (MOR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran partikel ukuran partikel tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada kerapatan, kadar air, daya serap air, pengembangan tebal, MOE dan MOR. Nilai sifat fisis yang diuji telah mencapai standar JIS A 5908-2003. Ukuran partikel optimum seratsabut kelapa untuk menghasilkan papan partikel cukup baik yaitu lolos 60 mesh., Coconut fiber is a natural fiber that has the potential to be used as a raw material for making particleboard, because it contains lignocellulose and has environmentally friendly properties. The use of maltodextrin adhesive with citric acid as an environmentally friendly adhesive is quite good in binding woodfibers, so in this study we tried to use maltodextrin-citric acid. This study aims to determine the optimum particle size to produce particleboard products. This study used a particle size of 40-50 mesh, 50-60 mesh, and passed 60 mesh. The physical properties tested in this study include density, moisture content, water absorption and thickness expansion. The mechanical properties tested were the Modulus of Elasticity and the Modulus of Rupture. The results showed that the particle size didn’t have a significant effect on density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, MOE and MOR. The value of the tested physical properties has reached the JIS A 5908-2003 standard.The optimum particle size of coco fiber to produce particleboard is quite good, which is passed 60 mesh.
Keyword: Coco fiber, Mechanical properties, Particle board, Particle size, Physical properties

Judul: A Continuous Vaccination Strategy in the SVIR Epidemic Model
Abstrak: Vaccination is conducted to minimize the spread of a disease. The vaccination is usually done several times within a fixed time interval. In the SVIR model, it is assumed that individuals do not get immediate immunity following a vaccination program. So according to process of vaccination on SVIR model, there are two strategies, i.e. the continuous vaccination strategy (CVS) and the pulse vaccination strategy (PVS). In this study, only the CVS strategy in epidemic model SVIR is considered. Results of the study indicate that dynamics of the CVS system depends on the basic reproductive number. If the basic reproductive number is less than one, then the disease-free fixed point is asymptotically stable. It means that the disease will eventually disappear from the population. Conversely, if the basic reproductive number is greater than one, then the endemic fixed point is asymptotically stable, which means that the disease will remain exist in the population. Simulation result shows that the vaccination would minimize the spread of disease by reducing the basic reproductive number. If the time for the vaccinated recipients to obtain the immunity, as well as a possibility of vaccinated recipients to be infected are neglected, then the disease will be eradicated. This condition is called an over-evaluating effect of vaccination.
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