Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Total Factor Productivity Sektor Industri Nonpertanian di Indonesia
Abstrak: Industrial output could be increased through the productivity of factor production. The objective of this research are to analyze the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and to investigate the factors that affect the TFP non-agricultural industry and each sub-sector (paper, chemicals, non-metal mining, basic metals, metal products). Econometric method is used to calculate TFP by regressing data of input and output from non-agriculture industry as an agregat and as sub-sector to get the Cobb-Douglas production function, and to analyze the factors that affect TFP calculated using Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show the largest average TFP found in industrial subsector of metallic goods while the lowest is at the basic metal industry. The factors that affect non-agricultural industrial TFP in the short term are industrial GDP and industrial domestic investment (PMDN). in the long run is affected by industrial foreign investment (PMA), PMDN, and imports of capital (M).
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pertumbuhan Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia
Abstrak: The agricultural sector is a sector which is crucial and has an important role for people life. Enhancement in agricultural productivity is the focus of the current Government. Previous research shows that the growth of agricultural output was not only influenced by the capital and labor but there is another factor called Total Factor Productivity (TFP). This research focuses on the factors that affect TFP growth of the agricultural sector in Indonesia in the period 1980-2011. This research using Cobb-Douglas linearization to calculate TFP value. Error Correction Model (ECM) used to analyze factors that affect agricultural TFP. Independent variables used in this model are irrigation, inflation rate, level of education, agricultural credit, and trade openness, while the dependent variable used is agricultural TFP. The results of this research indicate that the variables that affect agricultural TFP in the short-term are education and level of trade openness. Variables that affect agricultural TFP on long term are the level of education, agricultural credit, and trade openness.
Keyword: 

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
Keyword: