Judul: Kriteria Teknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Untuk Pengembangan Pulau Kecil di Wilayah Perbatasan (Kasus: Pulau Laut, Kepulauan Naturia, Provinsi Riau)
Abstrak: Letak geografis dari pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia yang terpencil mengakibatkan keterisolasian sehingga mengakibatkan banyak pulau kecil di wilayah perbatasan tertinggal dari segi pembangunan. Pengembangan_ pulau­pulau kecil harus diarahkan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat pulau kecil dari daratan atau pulau induk. Karena perbedaan kondisi dari pulau-pulau kecil dan daratan atau pulau induk, teknologi yang diterapkan untuk pulau-pulau kecil harus dipllih yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun kriteria teknologi kelautan dan perikanan untuk pengembangan pulau kecil, khususnya di wilayah perbatasan. Teknologi kelautan dan perikanan untuk pulau kecil di wilayah perbatasan harus memiliki kriteria berikut: ( 1) tersedianya tenaga terampil yang dapat mengoperasikan teknologi; (2) dapat diterima masyarakat setempat dan tidak bertentangan dengan adat istiadat atau peraturan desa; (3) hemat energi; (4) tersedianya bahan baku (material) teknologi di dalam pulau atau paling tidak mudah bila didatangkan dari luar pulau; (5) ramah lingkungan; (6) umur teknis teknologi panjang; (7) pengadaan teknologi didasari oleh kebutuhan masyarakat; (8) adanya pengelolaan/manajemen teknologi; (9) pemeliharaan/perawatan teknologi dapat dilakukan secara lokal; (10) adanya kebijakan/peraturan lokal dalam penggunaan teknologi. Beberapa kriteria tersebut berlaku juga untuk diterapkan di daratan atau pulau induk....dst
Keyword: pulau kecil, dimensi ekologis, dimensi ekonomi, pengembangan wilayah, teknologi

Judul: Pengelolaan Pulau Kecil Terluar di Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia (Studi Kasus Pulau Karimun Kecil, Kepulauan Riau)
Abstrak: The small islands of Indonesia border have strategic values as base point on border steadiness of Indonesia waters area. That is management necessary the small islands as border of Indonesia and his existence can be defended. The case of Sipadan and Ligitan islands have to lesson in our attention, losing one island in state border can cause damage our territory. Karimun Kecil as island is one from eighteen small islands of Indonesian border in Province of Riau Kepulauan, which have insulate condition but very strategic, so that of course need optimalization of development by identify their nature resources, social economic condition and finally to formulate the management strategy. Remote sensing, GIS and SWOT in use on research method. Karimun Kecil island is the outermost island in Indonesia archipelago that have much potencies, such mangroves, sea sands, and the granite stones, especially the kurau (polynemus microstoma) fishing ground potencies. All thus potencies does carried out and used yet optimally. The site of base point position is 1°10"of N 103°23"19· E or 40 m from shore line in sea mapping at least, and from this base point used for directive of our sea territory settled with Malaysia country. The using of natural resources and environmental services in small karimun island does optimally yet, due to the space use confiict. The society culture of this island used to be traditional, and with the result that, the society awareness about environment is high. The supporting research of coastal and sea resources is needed and did not more till now days.
Keyword: Management strategy; Analisis SWOT, GIS, Geographic information system, Remote sensing; Small island

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol
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