Judul: Analysis of the Impact of Rural Inclusive Growth in West Indonesia Region
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diukur dari Produk Domestik Bruto yang meningkat setiap tahun tidak serta merta membuat Indonesia terbebas dari permasalah ekonomi lainnya seperti kemiskinan, ketimpangan, dan pemerataan kesempatan kerja. Dalam menghadapi permasalahan ekonomi tersebut di daerah perdesaan, maka diperlukan langkah-langkah untuk mempercepat transformasi perdesaan. Tranformasi perdesaan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat perdesaan dalam kegiatan perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh transformasi perdesaan terhadap pertumbuhan inklusif di Kawasan Barat Indonesia selama 15 tahun dari tahun 2007-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi perdesaan, pendidikan, dan fasilitas kesehatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan inklusif., Economic growth measured by Gross Domestic Product that increased every year does not necessarily make Indonesia free from other economic problems such as poverty, inequality, and equal employment opportunities. In dealing with these economic problems in rural areas, then needed to accelerate rural transformation. Rural transformation can increase the participation of rural communities in economic activities.This study aims to analyze the effect of rural transformation on inclusive growth in West Indonesia Region for 15 years from 2007-2021. The analysis method in this study is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The results of the study show that rural transformation, education, and health facilities had significant effect on rural transformation. While, education and healthcare facilitiy had a positive and significant impact on inclusive growth.
Keyword: Inequality-adjusted Income Index, Inclusive Growth, Rural Transformation

Judul: The Effect of Rural Transformation on Rural Income Inequality in Indonesia
Abstrak: Transformasi perdesaan adalah suatu proses di mana terjadi perubahan struktur pertanian dari komoditas bernilai rendah ke komoditas bernilai tinggi serta terjadi perubahan struktur tenaga kerja perdesaan dari sektor pertanian ke sektor non-pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi ketimpangan pendapatan perdesaan, faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan perdesaan dan bagaimana pengaruh transformasi perdesaan terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan perdesaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan perdesaan di Indonesia masih berfluktuasi dengan Provinsi Papua menjadi provinsi dengan rasio gini perdesaan tertinggi pada 2000-2018. Variabel institusi, kebijakan pemerintah dan investasi (IPIs) berpengaruh negatif, akan tetapi hanya dana desa dan KUR sebagai perangkat kebijakan pemerintah yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan perdesaan, sedangkan transformasi perdesaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan perdesaan di Indonesia., Rural transformation is a changing process of economic structure from low value agriculture to high value agriculture and also there are shifting of rural employment structure from agricultural sector to nonagriculture. This study aims to analyze the condition of rural income inequality on rural transformation, factors that affect rural income inequality, and the impact of rural transformation to rural income inequality in Indonesia. The result showed that rural income inequality still fluctuated with Papua Province which had the highest rural gini ratio in 2000-2018. Institutions, policies, and investments (IPIs) variables had a negative effect, but only Dana Desa and KUR, which are part of policy have a significant effect on rural income inequality, while rural transformation had a significant negative effect on rural income inequality in Indonesia.
Keyword: non-agriculture employment, panel data, rural income inequality, rural transformation

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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