Judul: Strategi Perancangan Kebijakan Umum APBD Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten  Bogor
Abstrak: Main goal of many countries in the world is to give prosperity to their people through development. However some countries have been fighting for their goal for many years. Indonesia is one of some countries in the world with the situation mentioned above. According to UNDP (2005), Human Development Index (HDI) of Indonesia is 68,7 and is placed Indonesia in 110 among 117 countries in the world. The low HDI level of Indonesia is very disappointing. Since 1999 when the decentralization era in Indonesia has been declared, every local government has responsibility to increase HDI as well as central government. Main source of local government in this case is development budget or Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). The problem raised is how to manage APBD in order to fit the goal. This study was carried out to plan the strategies that produce programs which are suitable for optimizing HDI growth. This study was carried out in Bogor District and uses it as a case study. According to mathematical method (multiple regression), real public expenditure in APBD is significantly influenced HDI (Alfa = 0.05). HDI will increase 0.019 point if real public expenditure is increase Rp. 1 billion. During 1997-2006, proportion of real public and officer expenditure in Bogor’s APBD was unbalanced (i.e. 32.1 percent : 67.9 percent). This unbalanced proportion of APBD expenditure has caused non optimum of HDI growth. Shortfall reduction analysis of HDI also showed that HDI growth in Bogor was very low. Some strategic planning and programs have been chosen to improve HDI growth by using SWOT and AHP analysis. Best strategy for developing education sector in Bogor is S-T strategy. Alternative programs which match for this strategy are : free study cost for elementary and junior high school level, building and reconstruction of school facilities. Best strategy for developing health sector is S-T strategy. Alternative programs in charge are : free cost health service especially for the poor, building and reconstruction of health facilities. Best strategy for economic sector is also S-T strategy and the suitable programs are : investment aid of small scale business as well as training and motivating unskilled labor force.
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Judul: The analysis of factors influencing the indicators of healthy level and the strategy of improving healthy service in Bogor regency
Abstrak: The policy of regional autonomy has given partial of authority and responsibility for the management and development of health to local authorities. It aslo has provided an opportunity to correct various health care standards that have been implemented by the Bogor Regency Government. The aims of this research are : (1) to analyze the factors that influence the indicators of health level, (2) to analyze how satisfy the people is toward the quality of basic health services in Bogor regency, and (3) to formulate a strategy and program design of activities to improve health service in Bogor Regency. Analysis tools used in this study are analysis of multiple linear regression, the analysis of public satisfaction index, the analysis of internal and external factors, the analysis of SWOT. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the health budget, per capita income, the average length of school affected and the health human resources, the indicators of health level significantly with the degree of trusth a = 0,05. The result of survey toward the improvement healthy service in Bogor regency based on the index of people satisfaction toward the health given had not reached the expected indext of people satisfaction. Based on the SWOT and QSPM analysis, there were 6 strategies that could be formulated : (1) to prioritize the health budget from various funding, (2) to optimize the utilization of health infrastructure, (3) to improve the capability and competency of health staff, (4) to add the time of health service, (4) to improve the health empowerment and people participation, and (6) to activate the health promotion which is used to support the reach of health level indicators in Bogor regency.
Keyword: Health level indicators, the improvement of health service.

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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