Judul: Dampak ekologi dan model pengelolaan Taman Wisata Alam Cimanggu, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Cimanggu Nature Recreation Park (Cimanggu NRP) is a nature conservation area which has a protective function as life support systems, preserving species diversity of plants and animals, and can be utilized for the benefit of tourism. Growth in tourist arrivals at Cimanggu NRP cause a threat to the preservation of conservation areas and tourist attraction. This can happens when the utilization of the region exceeds its carrying capacity. The aims of this study to identify tourist characteristic, impact of tourism activities at Cimanggu NRP and develop management model of Cimanggu NRP. The results showed that charateritic of tourist at Cimanggu NRP dominated by young tourist, and have low preception to enviroment. The Cimanggu NRP have a larger carbon stocks than the IPCC's recommendation. Based on phytoplankton diversity index, showed that the station 1 and 3 has lightly polluted while station 2 heavily polluted due to the explosion of phytoplankton population. Based on the makrobenthos diversity index, station 1 has water quality that is still clean/not contaminated, while at stations 2 and 3 lightly polluted. The result of model simulation for 35 years showed the value indicator of the success each scenario as follows: Status quo scenario showed ecological impact index > 1, start at 2015, the target of community participation 4.755 person, management accumulation income 5.644.000.000.000 rupiah, the accumulation of tax 4.419.000.000.000 rupiah and community accumulation incomes 916.000.000.000 rupiah. Conservative scenarios: ecological impact index > 1 start at 2015, the target of community participation is 4.498 person, management accumulated income of is 5.496.000.000.000 rupiah, the accumulation of tax 2.355.000.000.000 rupiah, and the accumulation community income 872.000.000.000 rupiah. Asimilation capacity scenarios: ecological impact index < 1 in 2032 (the end of the simulation) is not exceeded, the target of community participation 5.039 person, management accumulated income 5.754.000.000.000 rupiah, the accumulation of tax 2.466.000.000.000, and the accumulation community income 962.000.000.000 rupiah. (d) economy growth scenarios: ecological impact index < 1 in 2032 (the end of the simulation) is not exceeded,, the target of community participation 5.822 person, mangement accumulated income of 5.582.000.000.000 rupiah, the accumulation of tax 2.620.000.000.000, and the accumulation income Rp. 1.100.000.000.000
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Judul: Dampak Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Wana Wisata Pokland, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Abstrak: Wana Wisata Pokland (WWP) merupakan objek wisata alam berbasis kawasan hutan yang baru dikembangkan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Keberadaan kegiatan wisata di WWP berpotensi memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian lokal namun juga dampak negatif bagi kelestarian lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi persepsi multi pihak terhadap atribut WWP, (2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan wisata di WWP, (3) mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dari adanya kegiatan wisata di WWP terhadap masyarakat lokal, dan (4) memformulasikan alternatif strategi pengelolaan WWP yang memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian lokal namun tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah skala Likert, analisis deskriptif, regresi linier berganda, multiplier effect, dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian responden multi pihak terhadap atribut WWP yang meliputi kondisi aksesibilitas, fasilitas, sosial, dan lingkungan masih tergolong baik namun masih ada beberapa atribut yang dinilai buruk dan perlu diperbaiki. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan wisata di WWP adalah jarak, kebersihan objek wisata, keindahan alam, lama mengetahui objek wisata, dan pendapatan total. Hasil nilai Keynesian Income Multiplier sebesar kurang dari satu menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan WWP masih memiliki dampak ekonomi yang rendah bagi masyarakat lokal. Berdasarkan Matriks IE yang dihasilkan, WWP berada pada sel II artinya berada pada kondisi grow and build (tumbuh dan membangun). Strategi yang sesuai dengan kondisi tersebut adalah strategi intensif. Alternatif-alternatif strategi dihasilkan berdasarkan matriks SWOT dengan berbagai program atau kegiatan yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh pengelola.
Keyword: dampak ekonomi, efek pengganda, regresi linier berganda, strategi pengelolaan wisata, SWOT

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol
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