Judul: Analisis Biaya Sisa Makanan pada Pasien Rawat Inap Kelas 3 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibinong.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis biaya sisa makanan pada pasien rawat inap kelas 3 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibinong. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case study dengan jumlah sampel 49 contoh yang dilakukan selama siklus menu 10 hari. Data karakteristik contoh dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, dan sisa makanan pasien diperoleh melalui penimbangan dan recall. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sisa makanan pasien sebesar 27%, dengan biaya rata-rata sisa makanan dalam sehari adalah Rp.11 281 per pasien per hari atau 25% dari unit cost. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara jadwal makan pagi, penerimaan makanan rumah sakit berupa aroma pada makan pagi, dan penerimaan makanan rumah sakit berupa warna, tekstur, dan aroma pada makan siang dengan sisa makanan contoh.
Keyword: Cost of food waste, food waste, patients

Judul: Analisis hubungan kepuasan pasien rawat inap dengan sisa makanan dan biayanya di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes
Abstrak: Salah satu indikator standar pelayanan gizi di rumah sakit yaitu sisa makanan pasien. Besarnya sisa makanan bergantung pada penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepuasan pasien rawat inap dengan sisa makanan dan biayanya di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 65 orang pasien rawat inap diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sisa makanan diukur dengan penimbangan. Persen sisa makanan menunjukkan hanya sisa lauk hewani yang masih <20%. Sisa makanan berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap usia, kelas perawatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis perawatan serta jenis diet. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan dengan sisa makanan berkaitan dengan kebersihan alat makan, aroma lauk nabati, aroma lauk hewani, aroma sayur, bumbu lauk nabati, bumbu lauk hewani dan bumbu sayur. Biaya sisa makanan utama menunjukkan rata-rata sisa makanan per orang per hari sebesar Rp 7 966.24. jika dibandingkan dengan biaya tiga kali makanan utama berdasarkan kelas perawatan yaitu sisa sebesar 27.49% pada kelas I, 27.66% pada kelas II dan 34.54% pada kelas III. Zat gizi sisa makanan per orang per hari (tiga kali makan utama) yaitu energi 348 kkal, protein 16.6 gram, lemak 7.1 gram dan karbohidrat 54.6 gram. Persentase kandungan zat gizi sisa makanan terhadap ketersediaan zat gizi makanan rumah sakit sebesar 17% energi, 20.3% protein, 9.6% lemak dan 19.4% karbohidrat.
Keyword: biaya makan, kepuasan, sisa makanan, zat gizi sisa makanan

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite