Judul: Desain alun-alun kraksaan sebagai taman kota tradisional di Kota Kraksaan Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Kota Kraksaan merupakan kota baru yang baru saja ditunjuk sebagai Ibukota Kabupaten Probolinggo. Dalam lima tahun terakhir, perkembangan infrastruktur serta fasilitas di Kota Kraksaan mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat dibandingkan sebelumnya. Potensi pembangunan yang ada di Kota Kraksaan sangatlah menarik karena dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat Kraksaan khususnya. Lokasi yang membutuhkan perlakuan khusus salah satunya adalah Alun-Alun Kraksaan yang terletak di jantung Kota Kraksaan. Lokasi alun-alun ini memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menjadi landmark dari Kota Kraksaan. Selain itu, Alun-Alun Kraksaan sering disebut sebagai taman kota untuk tempat berinteraksinya masyarakat serta ruang terbuka hijau untuk menyeimbangkan pembangunan infrastruktur. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode perancangan dari Gold (1980) dengan modifikasi yang meliputi inventarisasi, analisis sintesis, dan perancangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rekomendasi perancangan bagi pemerintah setempat untuk membangun alun-alun sebagai taman kota dengan berbasis nilai tradisional untuk Kota Kraksaan.
Keyword: Alun-Alun,, Design, Kraksaan City, Urban park

Judul: Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Hutan Kota di Kota Kraksaan Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Kraksaan town as the capital of Probolinggo district had one urban forest. The purpose of this research it to identify the role in the management of Kraksaan’s urban forest and also determine the management concept of the urban forest including the type, form and function. This research was conducted between July –November 2013. The using method was in-depth interview with related maintaners and institutions, vegetation analysis, and literature studies. The management of Kraksaan’s urban forest was not going optimally because the Environment Department as the maintaner had not a clear management plan in accordance with PP No 63 year 2002 and there was no participation of the other stakeholders. The result of vegetation analysis indicated that varieties and evenness of the tree growth rate of species in the Kraksaan’s urban forest belonged to middle range and evenly. Local governments need to increase urban forest area by involving the various parties as well as its construction refers to the existence of environmental problems or potentially emergence in the future.
Keyword: management, Kraksaan’s urban forest, development

Judul: Physiological Status, Haematocrite, Blood Mineral Plasma in Sheep Infected with Gastrointestinal Nematodes and Offered 50% Concentrate.
Abstrak: Fourteen species of gastrointestinal nematodes may infect sheep and reduce their productivity. Haemonchur contorius is the main cause of anemia in sheep. with high prevalence level of about 80%. Commercial anthelmintic is expensive and its residue may create the problem. Evaluation of alternative methods to prevent infection of nematode is necessary. Nematode infection could be reduced by improvement of Feeding balance ration and early detection of early symptoms may reduce the intensity afnemalode infection. The present experiment was conducted to detennine physiological status. blood haematocrite and mineral Ca and Mg plasma of sheep infected by gastrointestinal nematodes and offered 50% concentrate with or without Zn supplementation. Thirty six of sheep having an average initial live weight of 12.06±1.7 kg were used in the present experiment. The sheep were grouped and allocated into three treatments: 8 sheep were in TO (control), 8 sheep were in TI (infected + 30 ppm Zn supplement), and 20 sheep were D (infected). Sheep were offered hay of Pennisetum purpureum and concentrate (50:50 dry matter basis) at rate of 4% oflive weight. Drinking water was offered ad libitum. At the heginning of the experiment, the sheep were treated with a commercial anthelmintic (toloxan®) at a dose of 5 mllhead. Sheep were infected by 5,000 L3 phase nematode larva conslstmg of 80% Haemonchus con/ortus. 9% Trichostrongylus. 6% Cooperia and 5% Oesophagostonum. On the day of 18th after infection. egg count per gram feces were detennined by McMaster method at sensitivity of 1:100. A complete randomized uuhalance design was used to compare the effect of treatments on physiological status, haematocrite, and Ca as well Mg plasma. used McMaster method. Reduction value (RY) of egg count per gram feces was calculated based on a formula as follows: RV ~ (1- (K1/P1*P2/K2))*100%. Result showed that nematode infection changed the physiological status of sheep fed ration which with or without Zn supplementation. Heart beat rate increased significantly (p<0.05) on TO compared with TI and D. Rectal temperature, respiratory rate, blood haematocrite, Ca and Mg plasma were not significantly altered by nematode infection. Key Words: nematode. mineral, physiology and hematocrite.
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