Judul: Conflict Resolution Model Based on Ecological Adaptation and Community Empowerment in Conflict Areas of Poso Regency
Abstrak: Tujuan utama penelitian ini merancang model pemberdayaan yang tepat dan terintegrasi di wilayah konflik. Tujuan utama tersebut akan dicapai melalui beberapa tujuan yaitu : (1) Mengetahui gambaran kinerja program pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah konflik; (2) Memetakan sistem sosial ekologi (SES) yang terjadi di Poso sebagai dampak dari terjadinya konflik; (3) Sintesis strategi adaptasi ekologi masyarakat dalam merespon terjadinya konflik dan perubahan lingkungan; (4) Memetakan potensi sumberdaya yang mendukung ketahanan (resilience) dan keberlanjutan kehidupan masyarakat, dan (5) Menganalisis dampak intervensi program terhadap bidang ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Konsep sistem sosial ekologi (SES) dan perilaku adaptasi ekologi digunakan untuk menjelaskan interaksi manusia dan lingkungan secara sosial dan fisik. Pemetaan pelaku dalam resolusi konflik menjelaskan bagaimana posisi dan peran pelaku (aktor) di Poso dalam proses resolusi konflik. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menyelidiki dampak program pendampingan berkelanjutan dalam upaya memulihkan kehidupan masyarakat yang terdampak konflik. Data tentang karakteristik wilayah konflik digunakan untuk membentuk suatu model pemberdayaan yang cocok dan terintegrasi di wilayah yang terkena dampak konflik. Penelitian ini melibatkan program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh IPB di Kabupaten Poso, dengan kegiatan seperti akses air bersih, pengembangan ekonomi agribisnis, lingkungan dan energi alternatif, pengembangan kapasitas SDM, serta kelembagaan dan koperasi.
Keyword: actor mapping, adaptive behavior, root of conflict, sustainability

Judul: Effective Conflict Management for Capture Fisheries in the Southern Sea of East Java
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to describe conflict typology, implemented local conflict management efforts and their effectiveness in Sendang Biru, Popoh and Prigi Bay in order to design an effective conflict management model. Data are obtained through a series of surveys in the study areas. Participatory institutional survey and conflict evaluation exercise were used to describe the conflicts. Principal component analysis and structural equation model were applied to verify hypotheses of capability of community in identifying factors determining conflict and selecting conflict resolution methods. The research was conducted to identify nine types of capture fisheries conflicts namely: 1) conflict on fee imposition 2) conflict on anchoring/landing port 3) conflict on fight for fishing ground, 4) conflict on capture tool discrepancy, 5) conflict on the use of potassium/chemical substances 6) conflict of fishing harvest division 7) conflict between local fishers and migrant fishers 8) conflict on environmental pollution and 9) conflict on coral reef destruction. Conflicts of capture fisheries are caused by eleven reasons namely 1) the number of people involved in conflict 2) the presence of community leaders in conflict, 3) the position of opposing sides 4) issues among the community 5) the local economic condition 6) the number of fishers 7) socio-cultural background 8) regulations and law enforcement 9) special community interests 10) competition in the use of resources and 11) perception of the people towards remaining resources. All conflicts were resolved by alternative dispute resolution method (ADR), namely: facilitation, negotiation, mediation and avoidance.
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Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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