Judul: Pengaruh Heat Moisture Treatment Pati Aren Dan Sagu Terhadap Sifat Kristalinitas Dan Kualitas Kerupuk
Abstrak: Pati sagu (Metroxylon sago) dan pati aren (Arenga pinnata) dimodifikasi dengan menggunakan metode HMT (Heat Moisture Treatment) pada suhu 120°C dengan kadar air 20%. Perlakuan HMT tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan antara puncak hasil analisis XRD yang didapat dari pati HMT dan pati alami. Perlakuan HMT menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan derajat kristalinitas dari 17,18% menjadi 30,83% untuk pati sagu dan 16,90% menjadi 36,49% untuk pati aren. Pati sagu dan aren baik alami dan HMT memiliki kristal tipe-A. Proses pengolahan kerupuk yang menggunakan pati HMT sebagai bahan utama dibutuhkan jumlah air yang lebih banyak untuk mendapatkan adonan yang kalis. Adonan kerupuk yang dihasilkan dari pati HMT mudah patah/rapuh Kerupuk yang dihasilkan dari pati HMT memiliki tekstur yang lebih keras dibandingkan dengan kerupuk yang dihasilkan dari pati alami. Kadar air kerupuk HMT pada lama penggorengan 1 menit lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan kerupuk alami, tetapi pada lama penggorengan 2-4 menit tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Perlakuan HMT tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar lemak antara kerupuk aren HMT dan kerupuk aren alami, tetapi antara kerupuk sagu HMT dan kerupuk sagu alami terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan
Keyword: Pati sagu, pati aren, HMT, kerupuk, derajat kristalinitas

Judul: Pengaruh Heat Moisture Treatment terhadap Laju Retrogradasi pada Gel Pati Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) dan Pati Aren (Arenga pinnata)
Abstrak: Starch is a carbohydrate reserves that are found in various plants and is the second largest source of carbohydrates after cellulose. One starch derived from palm. As for example of the palm starch sources is sago (Metroxylon sp) and sugar palm (Arenga pinnata). Native starch usually has a limited functional properties for a specific process. Modification of starch is usually done to improve the functional properties of starch for a particular purpose. Physical modification such as heat moisture treatment (HMT) has the potential to increase the functional properties of native starch. The purpose of this research was to study the effects of HMT on the rate of starch retrogradasi through the rate of sineresys, the changing textural properties, water content and water activity (aw) during storage. Modification of HMT performed with the method of autoclaving at a temperature of 60 minutes 120oC to sago starch and 90 minutes for arenga starch where previously made starch moisture content of 20%. The rate of sineresis was measured by using centrifuge method, whereas the characteristics of the texture was measured by using texture analyzer. Further analysis was the measurement of water content of starch gels using the oven method and measurement of water activity (aw) using the aw meters. Result of RVA measurement show that HMT can increase the gelatinization temperature, lower breakdown and increasing the setback. This research proved that HMT increases the rate of sineresis of sago and arenga starch gel and can make the texture more rigid. In addition, modification of HMT also increases the fragility of the gels and the moisture content was decreases. Decreasing in aw also occur due to the influence of the HMT. The value of the lowest aw occurred at Sagu HMT starch gel although the rate of decline in the value of the highest aw occurs in the sagu alami starch. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Sagu HMT starch sensitive to heat treatment compared to Aren HMT starch, sagu alami and arenga starch. This is apparent from the highest of increasing a rate of syneresis, increasing in the rate of the elastic modulus, the highest of declining the rate of the strains value, and the highest of the rate of gel moisture content decreasing.
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Judul: Konstruksi Kode Linear Biner Optimal Kuat Berjarak Minimum 13 Dan 15
Abstrak: A linear binary code of length n over is defined as subspace of . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d]-code. The main problem in algebra coding theory is optimizing one of parameters n, k and d. Given two that others were known. Based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d]-code is exist and the code can not be expanded, we call it strongly optimal code. In this thesis, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance of 13 and 15. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound, then we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 9 for d = 13 and d = 15.
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