Judul: Analisis Sistem Kompensasi Berbasis Job Value Pada PT Sentramekanindo Tegarmandiri.
Abstrak: PT Sentramekanindo Tegarmandiri merupakan perusahaan swasta nasional yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha Mechanical, Konstruksi, dan Engineering untuk pekerjaan fabrikasi berikut pemasangannya. Produk-produk yang dihasilkan antara lain pressure vessel, enclosure genset, storage tank, steel structure, head exchanger, mixer, package plant, piping, construction mechanical and electrical. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kondisi sistem kompensasi yang diterapkan, mengidentifikasi compensable factors yang menjadi dasar penggajian, serta menganalisis sistem kompensasi yang ideal untuk diterapkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pemetaan gaji, metode berhimpit (adhered) dan metode tumpang tindih (overlapping). Hasil diperoleh bahwa sistem kompensasi PT Sentramekanindo Tegarmandiri kurang ideal. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi dasar penetapan gaji pada PT Sentramekanindo Tegarmandiri adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, kekuatan fisik, tanggung jawab melakukan supervisi, inisiatif, pemecahan masalah dan ketepatan waktu. Sistem kompensasi yang ideal adalah menggunakan analisis sistem kompensasi pemetaan gaji dengan metode tumpang tindih (overlapping) untuk menerapkan efisiensi dana yang dikeluarkan perusahaan.
Keyword: compensable factors, kinerja, kompensasi

Judul: Analysis and Design of a Job Value-Based Compensation  System at Banjarnegara Agro Mandiri Sejahtera Ltd
Abstrak: PT. Banjarnegara Agro Mandiri Sejahtera merupakan salah satu UKM yang terletak di Kabupaten Banjarnegara yang bergerak di bidang food and beverage (fnb). Di sisi lain, PT Banjarnegara Agro Mandiri Sejahtera belum memberikan upah sesuai dengan nilai upah minimum yang berlaku dan belum menerapkan prinsip keadilan internal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sistem kompensasi yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan, menganalisis faktor-faktor dasar dalam penetapan sistem kompensasi, serta memberikan rekomendasi sistem perancangan kompensasi yang ideal. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Januari 2023. Metode penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif, metode poin, job grading, salary maping, serta penyesuaian. Data primer berupa kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa studi literatur. Adapun faktor kompensasi (compensable factor) yang digunakan berupa pendidikan formal, pengalaman bekerja, kemampuan manajerial, pengambilan keputusan, konsekuensi kesalahan, tantangan berpikir, kebebasan bertindak, kompleksitas kerja, usaha fisik, dan komunikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa sistem kompensasi yang ideal untuk diterapkan oleh perusahaan adalah sistem kompensasi tumpang tindih atau overlapping., Banjarnegara Agro Mandiri Sejahtera Ltd is one of the SMEs located in Banjarnegara Regency which is engaged in the food and beverage (fnb) sector. In the other side, Banjarnegara Agro Mandiri Sejahtera Ltd has not paid wages in accordance with the applicable minimum wage and has not applied the principle of internal justice. The purpose of this study was to identify the compensation system implemented by the company, analyze the basic factors in determining the compensation system, and provide recommendations for the ideal compensation design system. The research was conducted in October 2022 – January 2023. The research method includes a descriptive analysis, point method, job grading, salary mapping, and adjustments. Primary data in the form of questionaries and secondary data in the form of literature studies. The compensable factors used are formal education, work experience, managerial ability, decision making, consequences of mistakes, thinking challenges, freedom of action, work complexity, physical effort, and communication. Based on the research results, it was known that the ideal compensation system to be implemented by companies is an overlapping compensation system.
Keyword: gaji, job value, kompensasi, UMKM

Judul: Phylogeography and Species Limits in the Papuan White Snake (Micropechis ikaheka) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
Abstrak: Papua white snake, Micropechis ikaheka, has been distingushed into two subspecies M.i. ikaheka and M.i. fasciatus. However, due to lack of data on their morphology, distribution and ecology, both subspecies often ignored in scintific discussions and refers only byas , Micropechis ikaheka. This study was designed to document the differences between M.i. ikaheka and M.i fasciatus by using scales characteristics and reproductive organ or hemipenes. The study also examine, zoogeography, habitat, diet and cannibalism of both subspecies to better understanding the the ecology of one of the most venomous snakes in the world. This study consists of three topics with method and also different in the size samples, respectively. The first study is the histology and microtopography of the skin were studied using paraffin method and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The second is the hemipenis were examined by following Myers and Cadle (2003), and Zaher and Prudente (2003). The third is the abdominal surgery was carried out to document diet type and the investigate phenomenon of cannibalism in the snake. Specimens for this study came from the collection from Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and Universitas Negeri Papua’s Laboratory (LZU). The research result also indicated that the markers of skin and hemipenis described the same structure and microornamentation in all M. ikaheka groups being compared. Based specimens examined morphological descriptions do not s support the further differentiation in Micropechis. In short, two markers that used in this study could not sufficiently indicate the differences in the level of species and subspecies of M. ikaheka. The study, however, were able to delineate zoogeography and skin color patterns, which fall into four groups: M. i. ikaheka; M. i. fasciatus. M. i. ssp. “intermediate”; and M. i. ssp “black”. This study also revealed that color variations did not overlap in their geographic distribution. It is therefore, it suggested that environmental factors may contribute to the skin color variations. It also assumed that habitat discontinuous and biogeography factors may also cause the loss of the connection between the original populations (vicarians) or follow colonization events (dispersal). The examined of 22 stomach contents of M. ikaheka shows this species is carnivorous, and prey on vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, reptiles, and Mammals. These snakes are opportunistic predators since they prey on all that can be captured, but mainly reptiles (61.5%), followed by mammals and fish (both 15.4%), and amphibians (7.7%). Although categorized as terrestrial animal, the diet study showed that M. ikaheka snakes often go into the water to hunt for fish (the sample from Yapen island), including eel (the sample from Aru island). Based on prey items indentified, there is evidence that M. ikaheka is cannibal. At this time, there still no record on reason for cannibalism, but it is assumed that cannibalism was due to competition between populations and means to control population.
Keyword: geographic variation, white snake, papua