Judul: Studi Kasus Diagnosis Pencitraan Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan Atas Anjing Schanuzer
Abstrak: Studi kasus ini bertujuan mengetahui peran diagnosis pencitraan untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis pada kasus gangguan saluran pencernaan atas anjing Schnauzer. Berdasarkan keterangan dari pemilik (anamnesa), anjing mengalami muntah yang intermiten dan sesekali disertai darah yang sudah Berlangsung selama 1 tahun serta diduga anjing tersebut memakan benda asing. Proses studi kasus yang dilakukan meliputi pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan Hematologi dan kimia darah, radiografi, ultrasonografi, serta endoskopi. Hasil Bemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan adanya kondisi kekurusan dan anoreksia. Pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah limfosit, hemoglobin (Hb), hematokrit (Hct), ureum, kreatinin, alanine minotransferase (ALT), dan alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Radiografi abdomen menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan pada organ-organ di daerah abdomen. Eltrasonografi abdomen menunjukkan adanya massa hyperechoic memanjang yang menempel pada permukaan mukosa lambung. Massa tersebut membentuk acoustic shadowing di bagian ventralnya. Acoustic shadowing pada lambung dapat disebabkan oleh adanya akumulasi gas atau benda asing seperti tulang. Endoskopi menunjukkan adanya ketidakteraturan mukosa lambung, busa cairan Impedu di lambung, serta ulkus, dan erosi lambung. Berdasarkan hasil emeriksaan endoskopi, hewan didiagnosis menderita gastritis kronis disertai ułkus dan erosi lambung.
Keyword: Schnauzer, Diagnosis pencitraaan, Gangguan saluran pencernaan atas

Judul: Studi Kasus Diagnosis Pencitraan Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan Atas Anjing Schnauze
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to learn the role of diagnostic imaging to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner (anamneses) stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alineum. This study case covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, radiography, ultrasonography, and endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in lymphocyte, haemoglobin (Hb), haemotocrit (Hct), ureum, creatinine, alanin aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hyperechoic mass on the stomach mucosal surface. The mass forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. The acoustic shadowing in the stomach may be caused by an accumulation of gas or foreign object such as bone. Endoscopy showed that there was inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy bile fluid in the stomach, ulcers, and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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