Judul: The analysis of trade and investment flow within ASEAN economic integration area: gravity model approach
Abstrak: This research aims to analysis how trade and investment flow within ASEAN area and ASEAN member countries. The research method used was gravity model, in both trade flow and investment flow. The research took 5 samples of ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Philippines. Meanwhile, the trade and investment partners were taken from 14 countries with the greatest trade and investment contribution. The research took place within 1982 to 2006. The study results uncover that the trade flow within ASEAN area and its member countries is influenced positively and significantly by trade integration index, FDI, number of populations, economic transparency, interest rate and GDP. Meanwhile, some variables such as rate, distance and real exchange rate generally effect negatively to the trade flow. Within real sectors, it is found that FDI in ASEAN area and its member countries are positively and significantly affected GDP, number of populations, economic transparency and export and import, while other variables like interest rate, rate, distance and real exchange rate generally effect negatively to the FDI flow within ASEAN area. The participation of ASEAN countries in APEC economic integration affects positively to the trade increase. Compared to ASEAN economic integration, integration within APEC area has a greater impact. It indicates the low intensity of intra-trade amongst ASEAN countries. The membership of FDI investor countries within NAFTA area has positive impacts to FDI and ASEAN flow. In contrast, membership in European Union area has negative impacts. The members of NAFTA and ASEAN are jointly incorporated in APEC area. FDIs in China and India effect to ASEAN FDI. Trade between China and India with ASEAN is sufficiently high. China has a greater impact than India, in addition to the greater size, investment ease in China is better than India.
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Judul: Dampak Trade Facilitation terhadap Arus Perdagangan di Kawasan ASEAN+3
Abstrak: Trade facilitation is one of the mechanisms to minimize the transaction costs and complexity of international trade. This study aims to analyse the impact of trade facilitation on trade flows in ASEAN+3. The methodology used is gravity panel data model of nine countries in the ASEAN+3 area, from 2007 to 2010. Based on a gravity data panel framework, the analysis found that in the agriculture raw sector eficiency of custom procedures, which is one of indicator of trade facilitation, have positive impact to trade flows. Meanwhile, in manufacture sector, trade facilitation is represented by eficiency of custom procedures and administration cost of import, improvement in eficiency of custom procedures have the positive impact in increasing the trade flows in ASEAN+3, on the other hand, increasing in administration cost of impor have negatif impact on trade flows. The trade flows is also determined by tariff, exchange rate, GDP per capita of importer countries, GDP per capita of exporter countries and economics distance in both sectors.
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Judul: Parvovirus Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Penyakit ini menyerang anjing dari semua umur dan dari semua jenis anjing, ssrta bersifat sangat msnular dan sukar untuk diobati. Gejala yang menonjol dari penyakit ini adalah muntah dan diars, dimena muntahan msngandung busa dan diarsnya bsrdarah atau bercampur lendir. Dalam msndiagnosa penyakit ini harus hati-hati karena gejaIa-geja1anya tidak spesifik dan mirip dengan penyakit- psnyakit yang disebabkah oleh agen 1ainnya.
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