Judul: Determinant of Female Labour Force Participation Rate in Emerging Markets Countries
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara bergantung pada banyaknya tambahan pendapatan masyarakat dari aktivitas perekonomiannya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan seluruh lapisan masyarakat, termasuk peran perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi dan determinan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan di negara Emerging Markets selama periode tahun 2012-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan terkait kondisi tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan di negara Emerging Markets serta analisis data panel untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan di negara Emerging Markets dengan menggunakan data cross section 18 negara dan time series selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Model regresi data panel yang digunakan ialah Random Effects Model dengan hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel Gross Domestic Product per kapita, tingkat fertilitas, rata lama sekolah, dan tingkat inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan. Variabel lainnya yakni ekspor dan tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh tidak signfikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan., The economic growth of a country depends on the additional income of the people from its economic activities. Economic growth cannot be separated from the involvement of all levels of society, including the role of women. This research aimed to analyze the conditions and determinants of female labor force participation rate in Emerging Markets countries during 2012 until 2021. The analytical method that we used is qualitative descriptive analysis to provide an overview of the conditions of female labor force participation rate in Emerging Markets and we used panel data regression analysis to analyze the factors that affected female labor force participation rate in Emerging Markets by using cross data section for 18 countries and time series for 10 years during the period 2012 until 2021. We used Random Effect Model (REM) for panel data regression analysis, the results showed that GDP per capita variable, inflation rate, education and fertility rate has a positive and significant effect on female labor force participation rate in Emerging Markets. Another variable such as exports and unemployemnt rate had no significant effect on female labor force participation rate in Emerging Markets.
Keyword: data panel, random effect model, angkatan kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi, emerging markets

Judul: Determinant of Labor Absorption in Lower Middle-Income Country
Abstrak: Tenaga kerja sebagai salah satu faktor produksi merupakan salah satu hal yang essensial dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Dengan meningkatnya populasi dari tahun ke tahun, kontribusi sumber daya manusia dalam aktivitas ekonomi menjadi salah satu faktor pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan dari penyerapan tenaga kerja di negara Lower Middle Income (LMC) selama periode tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan terkait kondisi penyerapan tenaga kerja di negara Lower Middle Income (LMC) serta analisis data panel untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja di negara Lower Middle Income (LMC) dengan menggunakan data cross section 10 negara LMC dan time series selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2011 hingga 2020. Model regresi data panel yang digunakan ialah Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan Gross Domestic Product (GDP), produktivitas tenaga kerja, serta Foreign Direct Invesment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel ekspor memberi pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Variabel lainnya yakni inflasi berpengaruh tidak signfikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja., Labor as a factor of production is one of the essential things in the economic growth of a country. Population increases from year to year, the contribution of human resources in economic activity is one of many factors that affecting economic development. This research aims to analyze the determinants of employment in Lower Middle Income (LMC) Countries during 2011 until 2020. The analytical method that we used is qualitative descriptive analysis to provide an overview of the conditions of employment in Lower Middle Income (LMC) Countries and we used panel data regression analysis to analyze the factors that affecting employment in Lower Middle Income (LMC) Countries by using cross data. section for 10 LMC countries and time series for 10 years during the period 2011 until 2020. We used Fixed Effect Model (FEM) for panel data regression analysis, the results showing that GDP growth variable, labor productivity, Foreign Direct Investment has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption. Meanwhile, the export variables had a negative and significant effect on labor absorption. Another variable such as inflation had no significant effect on labor absorption.
Keyword: labor absorption, economic growth, panel data, Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Lower Middle-Income Country (LMC)

Judul: Studi Kasus Diagnosis Pencitraan Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan Atas Anjing Schnauze
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to learn the role of diagnostic imaging to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner (anamneses) stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alineum. This study case covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, radiography, ultrasonography, and endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in lymphocyte, haemoglobin (Hb), haemotocrit (Hct), ureum, creatinine, alanin aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hyperechoic mass on the stomach mucosal surface. The mass forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. The acoustic shadowing in the stomach may be caused by an accumulation of gas or foreign object such as bone. Endoscopy showed that there was inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy bile fluid in the stomach, ulcers, and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.
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