Judul: Modal Sosial Masyarakat dalam Mengembangkan Ekowisata Bahari di Pulau Pramuka DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: This study aimed to analyze the relationship of the head families characteristics with the social capital in the ecotourism development at Pramuka Island. The study also aimed to examine the relationship of head families social capital with ecotourism development at Pramuka Island. The research used the quantitative method with qualitative method support. Over all, the social capital of pramuka island community for ecotourism development at Pramuka Island was quite good. This is linked to income and education. However if look the social correlation, that shown on the level of understanding of the norm, number of people who are known with the social network. However that should likely fading the society trust, especcially in the ecotourism developing.
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Judul: Social Capital of the Kejawanan Beach Community, Lemahwungkuk District, Cirebon City in the Development of Marine Ecotourism
Abstrak: Pantai Kejawanan yang terletak di Kelurahan Pegambiran, Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk berpotensi sebagai destinasi wisata alam selain wisata budaya yang ada di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modal sosial masyarakat Pantai Kejawanan, Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk, Kota Cirebon dalam pengembangan ekowisata bahari dari unsur rasa percaya, jejaring sosial, norma sosial, tindakan proaktif serta kepedulian terhadap sesama dan lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan di lokasi kelurahan dan kawasan wisata bahari Kejawanan pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi lapangan, observasi partisipatif, dan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data informasi yang terkait dengan kondisi umum serta kondisi ekowisata pada lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan unsur-unsur modal sosial yang ada di masyarakat Pantai Kejawanan, disimpulkan bahwa modal sosial yang terdapat di masyarakat Pantai Kejawanan dapat dikategorikan tinggi, Kejawanan Beach, which is located in Pegambiran Village, Lemahwungkuk District, has the potential to be a natural tourism destination in addition to cultural tourism in Cirebon City. This study aimed to identify the social capital of the people of Kejawanan Beach, Lemahwungkuk District, Cirebon City in the development of marine ecotourism. The elements of social capital identified in this study included trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and concern for others and the environment. The research was conducted at the village and the Kejawanan marine tourism area in August-September 2023. The methods used in this study include semi-structured interviews, field observations, participatory observations, and literature studies to collect data on the community’s social capital, general conditions and ecotourism conditions at the research site. Based on the elements of social capital identified within the community in Kejawanan Beach, a conclusion can be made that the community has high social capital.
Keyword: ekowisata bahari, masyarakat, modal sosial, Pantai Kejawanan

Judul: Buprenorphine and Fischer-344 Rats Post-operative Stress Levels: Impact on Serum Corticosterone Levels.
Abstrak: The use of laboratory animals in experiment often requires surgical operations. Post-operative condition often associated with pain and stress. Preemptive analgesia and post operative treatment with buprenorphine can reduce post operative pain and stress and prevent prolonged pain. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that pre operative treatment of buprenorphine reduces stress and suppresses the pre-operative serum corticosterone levels in Fischer 344 rats. A total of 14 adult male Fischer 344 (F344/Sca) rats permanently catheterized in artery carotis communis were used. During 94 hour post-operatively the blood sample was collected at specific time point using Accusampler®, an automated blood sampling. Corticosterone levels were quantified with ELISA method using sheep polyclonal antibody to corticosterone. Buprenorphine is effective as pre-emptive analgesia in F344 strain. However the dose is higher than what has been reported in Sprague Dawley strain. Buprenorphine 1.0 mg/kg significantly suppressed serum corticosterone levels immediately after rats regain consciousness. Rats in buprenorphine 1.0 mg/kg group were protected from post operative body weight loss and reduced water intake compare to control, nutella, and buprenorphine 0.4 mg/kg group. Quantification of fecal corticosteroid metabolites failed to detect stress in present study.
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