Judul: Tuning Parameter dalam Fungsi Okapi BM25 pada Mesin Pencari Teks Bahasa Indonesia
Abstrak: Information retrieval system was developed using various models, such as probabilistic models, language models, boolean models, vector-space models and many more. Thus, it’s problematic to determine which models is the best and the most efficient in every search condition. In this study, two models were developed and compared: probabilistic model and vector-space model. The probabilistic model has Okapi BM25 similarity function with parameters that are subject to fine tuning to seek for better performance. Fine tuning the parameters has made the probabilistic model’s average precision increases from 0.5885 to 0.5901. Further, this model also outperformed the vector-space model with average precision 0.5327.
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Judul: Tuning Parameter dalam BM25 Similarity pada Temu Kembali Penyakit Akasia.
Abstrak: Akasia merupakan tanaman hutan yang sering digunakan untuk pembuatan pulp. Penyakit tanaman seringkali menjadi kendala dalam memelihara hutan tersebut. Informasi yang tersedia saat ini masih berupa dokumen tertulis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu temu kembali informasi untuk pencarian dokumen penyakit tersebut. Temu kembali informasi dikembangkan dalam beragam model, salah satunya model peluang. Penelitian ini menggunakan model peluang dengan fungsi kemiripan BM25 yang memiliki suatu variabel yang dapat diubah nilainya, yang disebut dengan tuning parameter. Modifikasi nilai dari tuning parameter ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja hasil pencarian dengan fungsi kemiripan BM25. Modifikasi nilai dari tuning parameter meningkatkan nilai rata-rata normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG) dari hasil pencarian 20 query pendek yang terdiri atas dua sampai empat term, yang pada awalnya sebesar 0.935236 menjadi 0.941762.
Keyword: akasia, BM25, information retrieval, tuning parameter

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis