Judul: Analisis kestabilan model SIR, SIR vaksinasi, SEIR dan MSEIR sebagai model-model penyebaran penyakit Campak (Measles)
Abstrak: Measles disease is an extremely dangerous disease. It caused by virus that spreads through direct to the contact with victims or air. Measles disease can cause complication, mustle disfunction and organ, physical defect, paralysis and death. A vaccination program is a powerful method to control the measles disease outbreak. The measles disease outbreak can be studied using mathematical model. The model is known as SIR, SIR of vaccination, SEIR and MSEIR epidemic model. In this research, the SIR of epidemic model, SIR of vaccination, SEIR and MSEIR is derived by including the factors of birth, death, vaccination, body profection and immunity. The vaccination is held to prevent the measles disease outbreak.
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Judul: Kajian Model Epidemik SIR dengan vaksinasi Deterministik dan Stokastik dengan Waktu Diskret
Abstrak: SIR dengan vaksinasi merupakan model epidemik yang digunakan untuk memodelkan penyebaran suatu penyakit dalam suatu populasi tertutup dengan memasukkan faktor vaksinasi. SIR dengan vaksinasi terdiri atas tiga subpopulasi, yaitu individu rentan dinotasikan dengan S (susceptibles), individu terinfeksi dinotasikan dengan I (infected), dan individu yang telah sembuh dan kebal terhadap penyakit dinotasikan dengan R (recovered). Model epidemik SIR dengan vaksinasi yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu model deterministik dan model stokastik. Dari model SIR dengan vaksinasi deterministik diperoleh titik tetap beserta kestabilannya. Dari model stokastik diperoleh peluang transisi dan peluang wabah. Kestabilan titik tetap pada model deterministik bergantung nilai dari bilangan reproduksi dasar. Dari hasil simulasi yang dilakukan baik pada model SIR dengan vaksinasi deterministik maupun stokastik, perlakuan pemberian vaksin cenderung lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan jumlah individu yang sembuh. Sedangkan perlakuan penyembuhan cenderung lebih efektif dalam menurunkan wabah penyakit.
Keyword: SIR, vaksinasi, deterministik, stokasti

Judul: Production of Nanocellulose- Polyvinyl Alcohol- Alginate Based Filaments
Abstrak: Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFBs) are solid waste that are produced from crude palm oil extraction. Generally, it contains around 41-46.5% of cellulose, 25.3-33.8% of hemicellulose, and 27.6-32.5% of lignin (Suriyani 2009). Nanocellulose (NC) was isolated from OPEFBs through several treatments, including delignification, bleaching, ultrafine grinding, and ultrasonication. The obtained nanocellulose was processed further into filaments by mixing with sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). In this project, nanocellulose- PVA- alginate based filaments were produced by wet spinning method with CaCl2 as coagulant solvent. The effect of several formulations and CaCl2 concentration on the morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of filaments were observed. The results showed that the increasing of NC concentration produced filaments that have better thermal properties and higher crystallinity, but the morphology of filament surface become rougher. The increasing of NC concentration up to 7% also increased the filament mechanical properties. Meanwhile, the increasing of CaCl2 concentration produced filaments that have better thermal properties, smoother surface, and higher crystallinity (up to 10% CaCl2), but with decreasing of mechanical properties (tensile strength) due to some cracks that occured on the surface of filaments with 13% of CaCl2.
Keyword: coagulant solvent, filaments, nanocellulose, oil palm empty fruit bunches, wet spinning