Judul: Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Berbasis Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) di Perairan Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: People living around forests have dependency on varieties of flora, as shown by the people of Sungai Wain Protected Forest. The utilization of flora diversity by local people will effect the sustainability of forest natural resources. This research aimed to study the knowledge status of people on flora diversity, to determine flora use value, to determine flora for conservation priority and to arrange the strategy of flora diversity conservation. Methods used were exploration survey method and partisipative observation. The result shown there were 305 species, 224 genus, and 90 family of flora known by local people. Species with highest value was ulin (Eusideroxylon zwagery T.&B.). Species for conservation priority were ulin, bangkirai (Shorea laevis Ridl.), meranti (Shorea spp), lai (Durio kutejetzsis Becc.), pasak bumi (Ezrrycoma longi!olia Jack), nibung (Oncospernza tigilarium Ridl.), akar kuning (Coscinium spp), anggrek hitam (Coelogyne spp), kantong semar (Nephenthes spp), gaharu (Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.), kayu pait-pait (Quasia indica Nmt.), tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) dan rotan (Calamus spp). Conservation strategies should be conducted are implementations of three main cores of conservation activities, which are save it, study it and use it. The conclusion is that people already has knowledge and highly interacted with flora diversity in which needed proper conservation strategies directed to ensure its sustainability.
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Judul: Kajian pengelolaan agroforestri dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati
Abstrak: Presence of forest area which setted by government such as IUPHHK and nature reserve area are unable giving welfare to surrounding comunities. Deforestation is occur in that forested area which sooner or later will bringg the forest area to the point where unable to supply the wood demand. Non timber forest product is main product of agroforests in indonesia whereas timber forest product is the secondary product. Even so existence of community-owned agroforest more able giving walfare to the community and agroforest was estimated as an answer where the nature forest unable to supply the wood demand. Purpose of this research is to know the scheme of agroforest management and its benefits for community and biodiversity conservation. Research was held in Gunung Mananggel, Kecamatan Mande, Kabupaten Cianjur, West Java. Start by October 2009 till November 2010. Method that used was interviewing people arround the area and participative observation. the biodiversity research using vegetation analitic and making diagram profil of vegetation. Gunung Mananggel forested area consist of mosaics of few type of agroforest which at least consist of two canopy level. land of this area managed by farmers using agroforestry system. At least three types cyclical agroforest which indistinguishable exactly. that were durian agroforest, rubber plant agroforest and mixed agroforest. The benefit of this area to people especiallu farmers as a main source of livelihood such as source of fuelwood, woods supply, source of vegetables and complementary foods. Gunung Mananggel area has role to nature resource conservation as water catchment area and wildlife area. there are more than 39 species avifauna, two species primate and two another mammals.
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Judul: Solusi Geometri Schwarzschild untuk Dimensi 4+1 dengan Invarian Rotasi Isotropik.
Abstrak: Metrik Schwarzschild merupakan solusi eksak pertama dari persamaan medan Einstein dengan mangasumsikan metrik statik dan simetris. Metrik Schwarzschild yang ditemukan oleh Karl Schwarzschild masih dalam dimensi 3+1, namun seiring dengan teori-teori terbaru yang menunjukkan bahwa alam semesta tidak hanya di dimensi 3+1. Maka melalui penambahan dimensi, tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh solusi pada geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1 dengan memodifikasi koordinat bola yang invarian rotasi isotropik dan melalui penurunan rumus seperti koordinat bola, simbol Christoffel, dan tensor Ricci. Selain mendapatkan solusi ini, metrik Schwarzschild dimensi 4+1 dapat digunakan sebagai metrik dasar untuk memperoleh solusi blackhole dan wormhole pada dimensi 4+1. Hasil akhirnya, dengan memanfaatkan modifikasi koordinat bola, metrik Schwarzschild dapat dibentuk sehingga diperoleh solusi geometri Schwarzschild untuk dimensi 4+1.
Keyword: metrik Schwarzschild, persamaan medan Einstein, modifikasi koordinat bola, penambahan dimensi, invarian rotasi isotropik