Judul: Peranan Pesantren dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan
Abstrak: Pesantren (pondok atau pondok pesantren) adalah suatu lembaga pendidikan keagamaan Islam yang pada umumnya tumbuh di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan. Pertumbuhannya merupakan hasil refleksi pimpinan pesantren dan masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar. Disamping sebagai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan, diharapkan pesantren dapat berperan sebagai lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam menyebar luaskan inovasi pembangunan kepada masyarakat, dan menggerakkan masyarakat agar berperan serta dalam pembangunan.
Keyword: 

Judul: Studi peranan pesantren sebagai agen pembangunan (Agent of Devevelopment) bagi masyarakat desa : Studi kasus pesantren Darunnajah Cipining, Desa Argapura, Kecamatan Cigudeg, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Salah satu lembaga yang berfungsi sebagai religio cultural masyarakat desa adalah pesantren. Hal itu terlihat dari terintegrasinya tata nilai pesantren dengan kehidupan dan kebudayaan masyarakat desa. Sejak dasawarsa tahun 70-an, keberadaan pesantren semakin sering diakui terutama karena peranannya dalam membantu perubahan masyarakat desa. Adanya berbagai perubahan seperti muncul- nya diversifikasi peranan pesantren mengakibatkan keberadaan pesantren sebagai lembaga yang berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat desa semakin diakui dan diperhi- tungkan. Munculnya sejumlah pesantren berprofil moderen juga telah mewarnai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1). mengetahui dan mempelajari peranan dan upaya yang telah dilakukan Pesantren Darunnajah sebagai agen pembangunan (agent of development) di Desa Argapura; (2). mengkaji dan memahami pengaruh faktor internal, khususnya sistem kepemimpinan dan manajemen yang diterapkan pesantren terhadap dinamika peranan pesantren di Desa Argapura; (3). mengkaji dan IB University memahami bagaimana pengaruh faktor eksternal, khususnya sikap pemimpin infor- mal (pemimpin keagamaan), pemimpin formal (kepala desa) dan masyarakat terha- dap peranan dan program pesantren di Desa Argapura; dan (4). menelusuri berbagai manfaat yang diterima oleh masyarakat desa sebagai pihak yang menjadi sasaran program dan peranan Pesantren Darunnajah di Desa Argapura.
Keyword: 

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
Keyword: