Judul: Disparity analysis of fishery resources utilization in East Java Province coastal area management perspective
Abstrak: Indonesia consists of 70% sea, a big potential of diversity, 6.1 million ton per year of fishery, and 57% have utilized. Law No.27, 2007 said that fishery resources potential should be managed well, while said that authority of fishery management should be decentralized to province/regency-city government as broad as to increase people’s welfare and local competition. The objectives of this study were to 1) identify disparity of fishery resources utilization in East Java coastal area; 2) to identify disparity of East Java coastal area development, and 3) to arrange the strategy of East Java coastal area management. The study has done by quantitative and qualitative phenomenological by survey method. North location of this study represented by Lamongan Regency, while the south location represented by Trenggalek Regency. Disparity of fishery resources utilization in coastal area management perspective caused development disparity in north coastal area and south coastal area in East Java Province. The characteristic of north coastal area was more opened and has high economic activity network. It showed economical dynamic which higher than others. Planning and arranging area development strategy should be directed to maturing organization and revitalization its function. In the south coastal area, according to its diversity, resources condition, decentralization maturity level, and region authority, it should be directed to investment which bigger both the number of variety and the number of infrastructure unit, and facility of area development.
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Judul: Optimizing of use of land for economic development and natural resources conservation in coastal area Sidoarjo Regency East Java
Abstrak: Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki luas 71 424,25 ha sepertiganya merupakan kawasan pesisir yang kaya akan hasil-hasil perikanan dan dapat menjadi sumber penghidupan bagi 3 257 KK petani tambak dan 3 282 KK nelayan pencari ikan. Beragam aktivitas yang dilakukan masyarakat meliputi : usaha udang intensif, udang organik, usaha garam, konservasi hutan mangrove, pencari kayu bakar dan remis, serta pemerintah berkepentingan melakukan penatagunaan lahan. Tiap-tiap pelaku ekonomi memiliki kriteria dan tujuan masing-masing, belum ada perencanaan dan pengelolaan secara terintegrasi. Padahal fenomena ini memperlihatkan hubungan yang kurang menguntungkan. Permasalahannya adalah : bagaimana menyusun suatu rencana penggunaan lahan yang dapat mengkompromikan berbagai kepentingan masyarakat dan dapat menunjang hasilhasil ekonomi tanpa merusak lingkungan? Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) menentukan alokasi penggunaan lahan yang mampu mengkompromikan berbagai kepentingan masyarakat, (2) mencari alternatif strategi penggunaan lahan yang paling baik untuk diterapkan di Pesis ir Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dan (3) melakukan kajian terhadap kemungkinan konsep rencana penggunaan lahan dapat diterapkan atau tidak., Sidoarjo regency has an area of 71424.25 ha. One third of it is coastal area rich in fish production as source of living for 3257 fish farmers and 3282 fishermen along the seashore. There are many various activities done by the community, i.e., running intensive shrimp ponds, organic shrimp ponds, salt business, mangrove forest conservation, fuel wood seller and molusca. Meanwhile, government has an interest in managing the land use. Up to now, there is no integrated planning and management as so each businessman has its own criteria and individual goal in doing their business. This Phenomenon resulted in conflict of using the land. The questions are “How can the plan of land use that compromise many various local interest and trigger the development of local economy without destructing natural environment be arranged?”. The research aimed at (1) setting land use allocation that can compromise all local interest, (2) selecting the best alternative strategy of land using implemen ted in Sidoarjo coastal area, and (3) studying whether the plan of land using can be implemented or not.
Keyword: Coastal area, Conservation, Optimizing, Goal programming, Nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove, Analisis lahan, Analisis komparatif, Analisis kelembagaan

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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