Judul: Utilization of Medical Plants by the people of Sukarama Village, Bojongpicung District, Cianjur Regency, West Java
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat masih dijadikan sebagai tradisi turun-temurun khususnya masyarakat pedesaan. Masyarakat Desa Sukarama memiliki pengetahuan tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat yang masih dilestarikan sampai sekarang, namun data dan informasi mengenai pengetahuan tersebut masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat serta bentuk pemanfaatannya di Desa Sukarama. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022 di Desa Sukarama. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan berupa perlengkapan wawancara dan eksplorasi tumbuhan. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi literatur, eksplorasi tumbuhan, wawancara masyarakat desa, observasi partisipatif, survei lapangan, dan pembuatan herbarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 106 spesies tumbuhan dari 48 famili dengan bentuk pemanfaatan sebagai bahan obat sebanyak 106 spesies tumbuhan, 17 spesies bahan jamu, 16 spesies bahan bumbu, 8 spesies lalapan, serta 8 spesies tumbuhan sebagai penjualan. Bentuk pemanfaatan terbanyak yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa adalah bahan obat., The use of medicinal plants by the community is still used as a hereditary tradition, especially in rural communities. The people of Sukarama Village have knowledge of plants that are used as medicine which are still preserved until now, but data and information about this knowledge are still very lacking. This study aims to identify the types of medicinal plants and their forms of use in Sukarama Village. The research was conducted in February – March 2022 in Sukarama Village. The tools and materials used are interview equipment and plant exploration. The data collection methods used in the study were literature study, plant exploration, village community interviews, participatory observation, field surveys, and making herbarium. The results showed that there were 106 plant species from 48 families with 106 types of medicinal uses, 17 types of herbal ingredients, 16 types of spices, 8 types of fresh vegetables, and 8 types of plants for sale. The most common form of utilization used by the village community is medicinal ingredients.
Keyword: medical plants, sukarama village, utilization

Judul: Potensi Tumbuhan Obat di Desa Gunungsari, Kecamatan Sukanagara, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penggunaan tumbuhan obat masih sering dijumpai pada komunitas masyarakat sekitar hutan. Desa Gunungsari memiliki hutan yang dikelola oleh Perum Perhutani dimana masyarakat ikut terlibat dalam praktiknya. Aktivitas masyarakat di hutan mengindikasikan adanya pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat, namun belum diketahui bagaimana bentuk pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang ada di hutan desa lalu mengidentifikasi tumbuhan obat dan potensi pengembangannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari November 2022 - Januari 2023 di Desa Gunungsari. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, wawancara, serta analisis vegetasi digunakan untuk mencari data pemanfaatan oleh masyarakat, keanekaragaman vegetasi, serta potensi tumbuhan obat. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 66 cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat, ditemukan 53 spesies dari 43 famili tumbuhan di hutan dengan 42 spesies diketahui memiliki khasiat obat, serta 10 diantaranya memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Kata kunci: pemanfaatan, potensi, tumbuhan obat, The use of medicinal plants is still prevalent within forest communities. Gunungsari Village hosted a forest managed by Perum Perhutani, which involves community participation. The specific methods of how the people utilizing medicinal plants remain unclear. This research aims to analyze the botanical diversity within village forests and identify their medicinal potential. Carried out from November 2022 to January 2023 in Gunungsari Village, the research collected data through literature reviews, interviews, and vegetation analysis. This research revealed that the community employed 66 different methods of utilizing medicinal plants. There were 53 species from 43 different plant families identified, of which 42 were recognized for their medicinal properties. Furthermore, 10 of these species were identified as having significant potential for further development. Keywords: medicinal plants, potential, utilization
Keyword: pemanfaatan, potensi, tumbuhan obat

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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