Judul: Strategi Pengurangan Penggunaan Metil Bromida untuk Karantina dan Pra Pengapalan di Indonesia
Abstrak: Since January 1st, 2008, government of Indonesia set the import and consumption of methyl bromide, only for quarantine and pre shipment purposes. This policy was a consequence of the ratification of the Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol by the government. The purposes of this study are: (1) conducting a review of national policies related to methyl bromide and its implementation, (2) conducting a requirement analysis of pesticides for quarantine and preshipment purposes, (3) looking for a strategic priority setting policy methyl bromide. This research was conducted in three cities: Jakarta, Surabaya and Makassar, using primary and secondary data. This study used descriptive analysis, trend analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The resulted showed that (1). Government policy sets ban on production, import procedures, distribution and use, were not implemented properly; (2). The Government was not successful to reduced methyl bromide consumption through the policy of import quotas. Consumption showed an increasing trend from year to year; (3). The most influence factor on policy was fumigation’s company compliance. A recommended policy strategy is developing monitoring systems of methyl bromide presence which integrated from import, distribution, and use; and coordinated only by one government agency.
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Judul: Kajian Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Bruselosis di Kalimantan
Abstrak: The strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis has been implemented in Kalimantan and this province of Indonesia has been declare free of brucellosis in 2009. Cattle movement from brucellosis infected areas to Kalimantan poses a high risk of entry and spreading of brucellosis in this island. The purpose of this study is to analyse the strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis in Kalimantan. The study used a descriptive analysis including human resources, policy environment (fund and infrastructure) and policy system. The result of this study proves that AQA has been able to implement, monitor and control animal movement in Kalimantan in preventing new cases of brucellosis. Each AQA involved in sending and receiving cattle has adequate qualified human resources with sufficient knowledge and attitude related with brucellosis although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of AQA already have enough funds and infrastructure to implement the strategy. Policy system in controlling cattle movement in relation with prevention of brucellosis has been implemented, but is not fully executed according to OIE. A total of 14 District veterinary services in this study that have a function to control brucellosis does not have enough veterinarian and para-veterinarian to implementing the strategy to control brucellosis in their area. In general, the district veterinary officer have sufficient knowledge and good attitude toward brucellosis, although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of district veterinary services do not have funds and infrastructure related with strategy control of brucellosis. And also most of district veterinary services do not implemented yet the strategy of control of brucellosis which is based on the ministry of Agriculture and OIE.
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Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology