arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Sayuran (Studi Kasus: Frida Agro, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat)
Abstrak: Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang menghasilkan sayuran dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. konsentrasi produksi sayuran di Jawa Barat terdapat di daerah seperti Bandung, Garut, Sumedang, Cianjur, Sukabumi, Bogor, Cirebon dan Tasikmalaya. Konsentrasi produksi sayuran yang terdapat di beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat menuntut para produsen untuk memperhatikan pasokan sayuran agar merata ke seluruh daerah di Jawa Barat. Frida Agro merupakan salah satu produsen sayuran yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Lembang. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumennya yang berada di daerah Bandung, Jakarta dan sekitarnya, Frida Agro mengelola rantai pasoknya agar sayuran yang diproduksi sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen dan ketersediaan sayuran terjaga di pasaran.
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Judul: Studi peningkatkan kinerja manajemen rantai pasok sayuran dataran tinggi terpilih di Jawa Barat:
Abstrak: Jawa barat merupakan salah satu provinsi penghasil hortikultura terbesar di Indonesia. Daratan tinggi Jawa Barat (Bandung,Bogor, Garut,Cianjur dan Tasikmalaya)terletakpada daerah agroklimat basah dengan rata-rata bualn basah 8-10 bulan dengan curah hujan rata-rata tahunnya lebih dari 2000 mm, sehingga kawasan ini cocok untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi sayuran daratan tinggi antara lain Paprika, Brokolu, Lettuce, Sawi, Kentang, Wortel, Kubis, dan lain-lain (Dinas Pertanian Jabar 2006). Sistem pengukuran kinerja (performance measurement system) sangat diperlukan sebagai pendekatan dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi jaringan rantai pasok sayuran daratan tinggi. Pengukuran kinerja bertujuan untuk mendukung perancangan tujuan, evaluasi kerja, dan menentukan langkah-langkah kedepan baik pada level strategis, taktik dan operasinal (Van De Vorst, 2006).
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Judul: Synthesis of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Made of Eggshells Through A Hydrothermal Method
Abstrak: Biphasic Calcium Phosphate mixed of hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate. A hydrothermal method of synthesizing by mixing CaO as calcium source and (NH4)2HPO4 as phosphate source with distilled water. CaO got from calcination process made of eggshells. All samples were synthesized using hydrothermal reactor then followed by sintering process. The molar ratio of Ca and P for all samples was 0.5 M : 0.3 M. Hydrothermal temperature and sintering temperature were variated they are 250 ºC, 300 ºC for hydrothermal and 800 ºC, 900 ºC, 1000 ºC for sintering, higher treatment temperature, tricalcium phosphate appears. Final results of synthesis were characterized by using X-ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared. X-ray Diffraction patterns was ecompared with database Join Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards and found tricalcium phosphate and hydoxyapatite.
Keyword: biphasic calcium phosphate, hydrothermal, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate
Judul: Pemodelan Proses Layanan Bisnis Untuk Routing Dan Costing Transportasi Laut Minyak Sawit: Studi Kasus Di PT. X.
Abstrak: One of business service of maritime transport is to provide ship rental for the tenants to deliver their products to the destination. Main focuses of problem this work are determining routing and costing and time efficient so it can arrives on time. The company needs to determine the route, operating costs are required, the distance to be taken and the optimization time. The purpose of this study was to get the optimal path, determine the operating costs per voyage the ship and determine the rent. The Modeling shows the determination of the route the ship can be done using the Kruskal’s algorithm while the modeling for the cost of rent shows that the magnitude of the rent is affected by the size of cargo ships and operating costs are calculated after the ship sailed.
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Judul: The study of crude palm oil transportation using pipeline
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model transportasi minyak kelapa sawit moda pipa dengan mengembangkan rancangan teknis dasar dan melakukan kajian aspek finansial rancangan teknis dasar tersebut. Penelitian mencakup perancangan teknis dasar transportasi MKS moda pipa, analisis finansial rancangan teknis dasar (diamater pipa 2 hingga 12 inci), dan pengembangan model transportasi rninyak kelapa sawit moda pipa. hcangan teknis dasar dikembangkan dengan menerapkan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan berdasarkan volume minyak kelapa sawit yang diangkut saat ini, dan pendekatan berdasarkan kondisi pengaliran ideal.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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Judul: Peningkatan daya tahan juvenil kerapu bebek, cromileptes altivelis yang diberi pakan bersuplemen Fe dan terpapar perubahan kondisi lingkungan
Abstrak: Two experiments were conducted to examine the effect of iron suplementation on the vitality enhancement of juvenile humback grouper. Cromileptes altivelis exposed to extreeme environmental condition. The first experiment was done to determine the iron supplementation on the vitalityand immune response of humpback grouper juverille exposed to hypoxia and vibrio parahaemolyticus infection. The second experiment was aimed to evaluate the iron suplementation on Fe status in Fish tissue, growth performance of fish and stress responses after being exposed to fresh water.
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Judul: Viabilitas juvenil ikan kerapu bebek Cromileptes altivelis terhadap infeksi bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus setelah diberi pakan kadar Fe berbeda
Abstrak: Humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) culture potentially against the problem of pests and diseases.Vibrio bacteria which causes vibriosis is the main problem for humpback grouper culture industry which cause the death of fish. The use of iron as a mineral that works in the blood cells could be expected to affect viability of humpback grouper against the disease. The fish was cultured in 60x40x50 cm aquarium reared for 40 days, and stoked at a density of 10 ind./aquarium, it weight was 9.44±0.36 gram/ind. The experiment diet contained different iron supplementation level which are 0 ppm, 100 ppm and 500 ppm. The feed was given 3 times daily at a satiation. After 40 days culture feeding, the fish was exposed in fresh water for 10 minutes and injected by 108 CFU/ml Vibrio alginolyticus. The feeding of iron supplementation (Fe) 0 ppm, 100 ppm, and 500 ppm did not significantly affect specific grow rate and survival rate of humpback grouper before the bacterial infection. After the bacterial infection, the fish fed by diet containing 100 ppm Fe had better viability.
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Judul: Aproksimasi Fungsi Sinus dan Kosinus sebagai Kombinasi Linear dari Fungsi Eksponensial
Abstrak: Salah satu gagasan yang menarik dalam matematika adalah aproksimasi suatu fungsi oleh fungsi lain. Sebagai contoh, fungsi polinom dapat diaproksimasi menggunakan deret Taylor atau fungsi persamaan diferensial dapat diaproksimasi menggunakan deret Fourier. Adapun fungsi yang dapat mengaproksimasi fungsi lain salah satunya adalah fungsi eksponensial. Kemungkinan mengaproksimasi fungsi dengan kombinasi linear dari fungsi eksponensial dari bentuk eˣ, e²ˣ, ... dianggap sebagai perkembangan sejajar dengan gagasan Deret Taylor yang mengaproksimasi fungsi dengan kombinasi linear dari segi fungsi kuadrat. Fungsi sin x dan cos x digunakan sebagai target untuk menilai seberapa baik aproksimasi yang dilakukan oleh fungsi yang diberikan. Aproksimasi fungsi sinus dan kosinus menggunakan hampiran Taylor lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan aproksimasi menggunakan fungsi eksponensial.
Keyword: Aprosimaksi eksponensial, aproksimasi fungsi, aprosimaksi Taylor, fungsi eksponensial
Judul: Bioremediasi Tanah Terkontaminasi Minyak Bumi dengan Menggunakan Bacillus popilliae ICBB 7859 di PT. Caltex Pacific Indonesia
Abstrak: Oli spilis in large amount has becomes a hazardous polutant material in encironment. Bioremediation is a degradation process using organism has become an alternative approach in this centuries.
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Judul: Biodegradasi hidrokarbon minyak bumi oleh Bacillus sp. Galur ICBB 7859 dan ICBB 7865 dari ekosistem air hitam Kalimantan Tengah dengan penambahan surfaktan
Abstrak: DIYAN HERDIYANTORO. Biodegradasi Hidrokarbon Minyak Bumi oleh Bacillus sp. Galur ICBB 7859 dan ICBB 7865 dari Ekosistem Air Hitam Kalimantan Tengah dengan Penambahan Surfaktan. Dibimbing oleh DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA dan ANI SURYANI. Minyak dan gas bumi merupakan sumber energi utama untuk industri, transportasi dan rumah tangga. Selain manfaat yang diperoleh, kegiatan industri perminyakan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Bioremediasi merupakan teknologi yang didasarkan kepada aktivitas mikroorganisme yang dapat mengurangi polutan-polutan yang mencemari lingkungan. Penggunaan surfaktan bersama dengan inokulasi bakteri terpilih telah diketahui dapat meningkatkan proses biodegradasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemampuan Bacillus sp. galur ICBB 7859 dan ICBB 7865 dari ekosistem air hitam Kalimantan Tengah dengan penambahan surfaktan dalam biodegradasi hidrokarbon minyak bumi pada media minimal cair dan tanah yang tercemar minyak bumi.
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular
Judul: Analisis Produksi Chicken Nugget dan Evaluasi Tata Cara Penyajian Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen di PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Salatiga
Abstrak: Chicken nugget is a processed meat products which formed, cooked, and freezed, made of ground beef mixed with allowed food additive and covered with coating material. Efforts to improve the efficiency and quality of product is needed to maintain the company's competitiveness. Analysis of physical quality will be done for batters pick up, breaders pick up, cooking loss, freezing loss and hardness measurement values with texture analyzer to determine the quality of the product. The resulting chicken nugget has pick up batter 7.86%, pick up breader 25.61%, cooking loss 6.50%, freezing loss 0.50%. The hardness of samples was high in the Metode 3 and was low in the Metode 1. Organoleptic test was conducted to determine the level of consumer acceptance of product frying process. The most preferable chicken nugget based on organoleptic test is chicken nugget with fried processing Metode 3.
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Judul: Evaluasi Efektivitas Sanitasi pada Proses Produksi Chicken Nugget di PT Belfoods Indonesia
Abstrak: PT Belfoods Indonesia is a food company with chicken nugget as the main product. The objectives of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of sanitation on employees, equipments, and environments of the chicken nugget processing. The evaluation was conducted by distributing questionnaires to assess employees’ understanding about sanitation. The effectiveness of sanitation was evaluated by analyzing microbial load on the palms, equipments and the air after sanitation and the final products. More than 50% of employees understand in hygiene and sanitation very well but 4% doesn’t comprehend the concept. Sanitation process established by the company is effective to reduce the microbial load on the palms, machines, and the air except at the freezing conveyor. Unfortunately, employees and equipments sanitation has not been consistently done in accordance with regulations set by the company. This could pottentially increase the microbial load on the final products.
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: The Development of Brazilin Isolation Method from Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia sappan)
Abstrak: The objectives of this research was to develop efficient and effective the brazilin isolation method from sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan) to obtain high yield and high purity. Brazilin is a compound with a lot of activities, but it is difficult to find this compound as standard. The development method was done by modifying the extraction method and optimizing the mobile and stationary phase in the separation process. Modification of the extraction was done by removing non-polar compounds with n-hexane. The yield of methanol fraction was 8.64 % (w/w) while the yield of n-hexane fraction was 0.93 %. The optimum mobile and stationary phase were chloroform: methanol (5:1) and silica gel for thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography. Methanol extract was column chromatographed, eluted with chloroform;methanol (5:1) to get the early fractions (Rf 0.89 in TLC condition). The fractions were further purified by preparative TLC. The results were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and characterized by UV-Vis and FTIR spectrometry. The yield of brazilin obtained 21.43 % (w/w) Rf value on TLC was 0.54 and the HPLC retention time was 15.695 minutes.
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Judul: Optimization High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Fingerprint of sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan)
Abstrak: Mixture design has been applied for optimization of Caesalpinia sappan chromatographic fingerprint. The design applied for unreplicated and simultaneous optimization of HPLC mobile phase mixture. Ethanol extracts with highest antioxidant activity resulted from sonication extraction method was chosen for HPLC analysis . The reversed phase chromatographic mobile phase in simplex centroid design consist of varying proportion of methanol 50 %, methanol: water: TFA (25: 75: 0.025 v/v), and methanol: water: TFA (15: 85: 0.035 v/v). Ethanol 70 % extract of sappan analyzed with ten mobile phase and monitored at 254 and 280 nm. Correlation between HPLC mobile phase and a number of peak analyzed statistically by SAS 9.2. The root mean square errror of calibration (RSMEC) and root mean square errror of calibration (RSMEP) at 254 and 280 nm, were 8.3006 and 8.29659, 3.88730 and 4.85193 respectively. Optimum condition obbtained when ethanol 70 % extract eluted by methanol: water: TFA (15: 85: 0.035 v/v), with the 15 number of peaks.
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Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Fermentabilitas dan Kecernaan in vitro Ransum Ruminansia yang Disuplementasi dengan Kromium Organik dan Lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum).
Abstrak: Ternak ruminansia di daerah tropis umumnya rentan terhadap penyakit dan mikroorganisme patogen. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah melalui perbaikan pakan dengan suplementasi. Umumnya penambahan suplemen bertujuan untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh serta produktivitas ternak. Suplemen dapat berupa tumbuhan, jamur dan juga mineral. Kromium merupakan salah satu mineral mikro esensial bagi ternak. Defisiensi kromium dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada ternak. Kromium dalam bentuk organik lebih mudah larut dan mudah diabsorbsi oleh tubuh. Kromium organik dapat dihasilkan dengan memanfaatkan fungi Ganoderma lucidum untuk menginkorporasikan Cr ke dalam fungi tersebut. Ganoderma lucidum merupakan jamur pendegradasi lignin yang dapat berperan sebagai carrier bagi mineral. Ganoderma lucidum mengandung senyawa aktif pada tubuh buah dan miseliumnya yang dapat berfungsi sebagai stimulator kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek suplementasi kromium (Cr) organik dan Lingzhi dalam ransum ternak yang dievaluasi dari kecernaan dan fermentabilitasnya di dalam rumen secara in vitro.
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Judul: Manfaat kromium organik dari fungsi Ganoderma lucidum dalam meningkatkan efisiensi metabolisme dan performa produksi ternak ruminansia
Abstrak: Kromium (Cr) adalah mikronutrien esensial yang dibutuhkan oleh ternak dan juga manusia dalam proses metabolisme karbohidrat, protein, lemak, asam nukleat, pengaturan hormon dan fungsi kekebalan. Mengingat pentingnya unsur Cr dalam metabolisme maka kecukupan Cr organik. Absorpsi Cr anorganik sangat rendah, sebaliknya Cr organik mempunyai nilai absorpsi yang tinggi.
Keyword: Somatic Cell Count (SCC), Essential Micronutrient, Domba Garut, Mastitis, Absorption

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Pengaruh Frekuensi Pendinginan yang Berbeda terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Itik Persilangan Cihateup Alabio.
Abstrak: Increasing of duck rearing as a meat producer requires an increase in duck population to fulfill the demand. The objective of this research was to analyze the proper chilling frequency to increase duck egg hatchability from cihateup alabio cross breeds. Chilling frequencies used in this study were once, twice, and three times. One time chilling was done in the afternoon (12.00-13.00). Two times chilling was done in the morning (06.00-07.00) and in the evening (17.00-18.00). Three times chilling was done in the morning (06.00-07.00), in the afternoon (12.00-13.00), and in the evening (17.00-18.00). Materials used in the research were digital thermometer, 491 eggs from Balitnak Ciawi, KMnO4, Na2CO3, 40% formalin, and chlorin. The result showed a high fertility on duck egg from Cihateup Alabio cross breeds (>75% on average) with 4 : 16 (male : female) sex ratio. All of the chilling frequencies had no significant effect on egg hatchability from Cihateup Alabio cross breeds.
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Judul: Pengaruh Waktu Dimulainya Pendinginan Selama Penetasan terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Itik Persilangan Cihateup Alabio
Abstrak: Duck eggs have lower hatchability because they have higher risk of embryo mortality due to a longer incubation than chicken eggs. This study was designed to obtain the proper of start cooling during artificial incubation to improve duck eggs hatchability and hatching weight. Eggs of cihateup alabio duck were obtained from Balai Penelitian Ternak (Balitnak) Ciawi. Eggs were collected weekly in 5 different times. Total egg collected was 419 eggs. Incubated eggs were sprayed and cooled for 0.25 h at room temperature for 2 times a day in setter period. This study used randomized block design and 3 treatments of starting cooling time of egg. Observed variables were egg weight, fertility, hatchability, embryo mortality and hatching weight. Cooling eggs at different times during the setter period did not affect to hatchability. Highest hatchability was obtained on Days 17. The start cooling significantly was affected the hatching weight.
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Judul: Perencanaan Lanskap Jalan Western By Pass di Kotamadya Denpasar, Bali
Abstrak: Jalan Western By Pass dengan panjang keseluruhan .t 13 km merupakan salah satu jalan yang akan dibangun di wilayah Denpasar bagian barat, digunakan untuk menghubungkan daerah-daerah di sebelah utara (Tabanan, Kintamani, Sangeh, dll) dan selatan Denpasar (Kuta dan Nusa Dua). Jalan yang berfungsi sebagai jalan Arteri Primer ini bersama-sama dengan Northern dan Southern By Pass akan membentuk jaringan Outer Ring Road yang mengelilingi Kotamadya Denpasar dan direncanakan selesai serta mulai beroperasi secara optimal pada tahun 2002.
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