Judul: Kebijakan Penataan Ruang dan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian (Studi Kasus: Kampung Cibereum Sunting, Kelurahan Mulyaharja, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat).
Abstrak: LUISITA FILOSOFIANTI. City Spatial Policy and Agriculture Conversion. (Supervised by: Martua Sihaloho) There are four purposes in this research. The first is to know the role of land for farmers, local government, and private. The second is to know the formulas, principles, and objectives for spatial planning policies of Bogor City. The third is to know the aspects of spatial planning policies that provide opportunities for agriculture conversion in village Cibereum Sunting, Sub-district Mulyaharja. And the fourth is to know tendensa changes in land use as a form of agriculture conversion in village Cibereum Sunting, Sub-district Mulyaharja. This research take place in village Cibereum Sunting, Sub-district Mulyaharja, District Bogor South, Bogor City with focus on agricultural land have been converted. This research uses qualitative approach. This study has a specificity, which is trying to analyze the linkage between spatial planning policy and agriculture conversion. It is understood from the existence of a condition of limited lands and the increased need for land development along with various non-agricultural sectors such as service sector and industrial sector in an era of economic growth can put pressure on the agricultural sector. In addition, the potential for sources of agricultural land will not be used without the appropriate policy framework. Results from this research to unfolds the role of land for each of different social actors. The social actors who have an interest in land is the farmers, local government, and PT. “A”. In addition to achieve goals on the land, the local government make a city spatial planning which is reflected in the form RDTR/RTRW Bogor City. In the process found that there are various aspects that provide opportunities for agriculture conversion in the spatial planning policy at executive level and at the farmer level. This opportunity then exploited by the private sector and the impact for the function of land. Keywords: City Spatial Policy, Agriculture Conversion
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Judul: Dampak Konversi Lahan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Ekologi. Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Mulyaharja, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Abstrak: This study has three objectives: 1) to identify the phenomena and factors that cause land conversion, 2) to examine the impact of land conversion in terms of sociological, economic, and political aspects, 3) to examine the impact of land conversion of ecological aspects .This study was conducted in the village Mulyaharja. It is an area of land conversion, where almost the entire area of Mulyaharja has switched its functions into a settlement area (real estate). Previously the area was productive agricultural land. The case of agricultural land conversion in Mulyaharja was caused by the farmers’ decision to sell their land and such decision was promoted by such factors as economic, social, and policies. The effects of land conversion involve a number of aspects. For example, its sociological impacts include the gap between indigenous people and immigrants as well as lifestyle changes introduced by the immigrants. The economic impacts include changes in land tenure, productivity and income levels of the community. The political impact can be seen from the many companies that are committed to investment of funds in one or more assets for several periods in the future. The conversion of agricultural land to settlement area has greatly negative impact on the ecology. The ecological already apparent now shows the damage to the environment at an alarming stage because of the big large opportunity for the rural communities of Mulyaharja to move and open up land on the higher ground. Now, there should be fundamental changes in the paradigm of development in relation with nature.
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Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test