Judul: Adsorben Berbasis Limbah Padat Agar-Agar sebagai Penjerap Zat Warna Indigosol dan Zat Warna Limbah Industri Batik
Abstrak: This study aimed to compare adsorption capacityof solid waste of agar and its carbonization results for indygosol dyes and to compare coagulation-flocculation using adsorpstion process to reduce batik industry waste dyes. The waste after treatment by netralization and coagulation-flocculation using alum reduced chemical oxygen demand (COD) and dyes percent by 45 % and 57.78 % at 50 and 150 ppm alum. Solid waste of agar contained 69.68 % crude fiber which indicates high carbon content in the sample. Solid waste of agar after carbonization had adsorption capacity and efficiency of 6.2394 mg/g and 83.38% for indigosol dyes, and could reduce dyes and COD in the batik industrial waste decreased by 59.81% and 22.19%. Solid waste of agar without carbonization resulted adsorption capacity and efficiency of 3.0644 mg/g and 40.87% for indygosol dyes, and could reduced dyes and COD of the waste by 52.78% and 18.13%.
Keyword: solid waste of agar, indigoso, coagulation-flocculation, carbonization, adsorption

Judul: Adsorption of foron yellow dyes using chitosan and chitosan–taro stem
Abstrak: Pencemaran air akibat limbah zat warna industri tekstil merupakan salah satu masalah besar yang dihadapi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur pengaruh waktu adsorpsi, konsentrasi adsorbat, dan pH terhadap kapasitas dan efisiensi adsorpsi serta menentukan isoterm adsorpsi dari kedua adsorben. Adsorpsi dilakukan dengan ragam waktu, pH, dan konsentrasi adsorbat menggunakan metode response surface dengan central composite design (CCD). Kondisi yang menghasilkan adsorpsi terbaik adalah konsentrasi adsorbat 18 ppm, waktu 75 menit, dan pH 5. Kapasitas adsorpsi tertinggi pada pengujian larutan tunggal foron yellow untuk kitosan dan kitosan-batang talas berturut-turut sebesar 543 μg/g dan 669 μg/g dengan efisiensi adsorpsi berturut-turut sebesar 61% dan 74%. Aplikasi kitosan dan kitosan-batang talas terhadap limbah industri batik menunjukkan efisiensi adsorpsi berturut-turut sebesar 37% dan 38%. Adsorben kitosan dan kitosan-batang talas diduga mengikuti model isoterm adsorpsi Freundlich., Water pollution caused by dyes textile industry waste is one of the major problems faced today. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adsorption time, adsorbate concentration, and pH on the adsorption capacity and efficiency as well as determining the adsorption isotherms of the two adsorbents. Adsorption was done at various time, pH, and adsorbate concentration using response surface method with central composite design (CCD). Conditions that produce the best adsorption was at 18 ppm concentration, 75 minut es, and pH of 5. The highest adsorption capacity in testing foron yellow single solution for chitosan and chitosan-taro stem were 543 μg/g and 669 μg/g with adsorption efficiency were 61% and 74%, respectively. Application of chitosan and chitosan-taro stem adsorbents toward batik industrial waste showed adsorption efficiency of 37% and 38%, respectively. Chitosan and chitosan-stem taro adsorbent is suspected to follow Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Keywords: adsorption, chitosan, chitosan-taro stem, foron yellow, isotherm.
Keyword: adsorpsi, foron yellow, isoterm, kitosan, kitosan-batang talas

Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model