Judul: The Analysis Conflict of Regional Conflict in Maluku Utara Province (A Case Study : The Conflict Seizing Territory between West Halmahera District and North Halmahera District about Six Villages).
Abstrak: The implementation of regional autonomy, through a process of spatial segregation, in essence is an attempt to strengthen the relationship between local government and local communities within the framework of the growth of democratic life. This goal will be achieved when three conditions of area segregation are fulfilled to support an operational regional segregations areas. The finding shows however that the expansion of areas is driven mainly by political considerations rather than lokal aspiration. Eventually, this condition stimulate rejection of citizens, even cause of social conflict due to the occurrence of seizing territory, as the case of seizing territory the six villages between West Halmahera District and North Halmahera district. This research used Qualitative Descriptive Analysis as approach in which the data obtained through interviews, Focus Group Discussion and Quetionnaire. The study found that seizing territory conflicts of six villages caused an imbalance in administrative management, political life system and democratic, also imbalance in public service. This imbalance occurs because the region of siz villages which is administratively in dispute belongs to administrative region of North Halmahera District. However, government services is provided by governments of West Halmahera District. The main conclusions of this study is that the conflicting territories of six villages became a multifaceted problemtic of local authonomy of these areas, because the process of splitting or merging of six villages into Malifut Sub district North Halmahera District has actually been rejected by residents of six villages but is was not addressed properly by the government of Maluku and further by the North Maluku Provincial Government.
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Judul: Analisis kinerja pembangunan daerah dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemekaran wilayah
Abstrak: Proliferation of new district to form new autonomous region since the enforcement of regional autonomy has experienced significant accretion. Recently, evaluation and feedback received from academia, politicians, government and the society, relating to the performance of regional development that have not been in accordance with its objectives as required in the regulation 129/2000 and the benefits of proliferation new district has not been evenly distributed to the public. The objectives of this study are: (1) analyze the performance of regional development after the splitting of the East Halmahera district, (2) analyze the aspirations and perceptions of communities about the benefits and the distribution of the benefits of region expansion of the East Halmahera District, (3) analyze factors that influence people's perceptions about the division region. The results show the performance of regional development after the splitting of the East Halmahera Years 2005-2009 is in upward trend. Compared with the parent (Central Halmahera) in the same year, the performance of regional development of East Halmahera is still in better position. Aspects in public aspirations that considered important are the economic, physical and social politics. Public perceptions on socio-political aspects of regional divisions are very diverse physically and economically. On the sociopolitical aspects, some people thought that public services and public participation increased, while employment opportunities, access to resources and law enforcement has not increased. On the physical aspect, most people thought that public and social facilities have not yet increased. For the economic aspect, some people thought that the agricultural sector, fisheries, forestry and mining has not increased and only the construction sector and trade that have increased. Benefits of regional divisions have not been evenly distributed to the public. Most of the benefits are distributed to local governments, large employers and other people (immigrants). Factors that affect (influence) the public perception is gender, ethnic origin, education, main occupation and position in society.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4