Judul: Peranan sistem biofilter dan kapur dalam proses reklamasi air bekas pakai pemeliharaan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio Linn.)
Abstrak: Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan dari tanggal 12 Juni sampai dengan tanggal 28 September 1982 di Balai Penelitian Perikanan Darat Bogar, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan sistem biofilter dan kapur dalam proses reklamasi air bekas pakai pemeliharaan ikan Mas (Cyprinus aarpio Linn), serta mengevaluasi kualitas air yang dihasilan selama masa uji. Peranan Sistem biofilter dan Kapur dievaluasi dari efektivitas laju penurunan BOD5. Kualitas air dievaluasi berdasarkan parameter oksigen (02), Kebutuhan Oksigen Bio­ kimia (BOD) dan Ammonia (NH3). Parameter penunjangmeliputi Nitrit (N02), Nitrat (N03), pH, alkalinitas total dan kelimpahan bakteri pada media filter. Air uji yang digunakan diperoleh dari unit pemeliharaan ikan Mas sistem resirkulasi. Unit resirkulasi dilengkapi corong sedimentasi yang mengambil buangan organik bentuk padat. Kemudian padatan organik tersebut dihancurkan dan disimpan dengan air bekas pemeliharaan, dan selanjutnya dipergunakan sebagai air uji.
Keyword: Reclamation;, Cyprinus carpio;

Judul: Kinerja sistem resirkulasi dalam pemeliharaan ikan nila merah  (Oreochromis sp.)
Abstrak: ak cipta Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem resirkulasi dalam pemeliharaan ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.), dilakukan selama 5 bulan dalam dua tahapan, yaitu: tahap persiapan dan stabilisasi sistem dari 20 Pebruari hingga 13 Mei 1997. Tahap kedua merupakan tahap pemeliharaan ikan mulai tanggal 15 Mei hingga 2 Juli 1997. Percobaan ini dilakukan di rumah kaca Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Komponen sistem resirkulasi yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah bak budidaya, bak pengendapan, bak aerasi, filter biologi, tanaman air dan penyuntikan oksigen murni. Penanaman tanaman air dan penyuntikan oksigen murni hanya dilakukan pada masa pemeliharaan ikan. Hewan uji dalam percobaan ini adalah ikan nila merah. Pada masa stabilisasi sistem, biomasa ikan awal sebesar 23,769 kg dengan jumlah 380 ekor. Pada masa pemeliharaan ikan, biomasa awal ikan sebesar 60,135 kg dengan jumlah 790 ekor. Pakan yang diberikan berupa pelet dengan komposisi pakan: protein kasar 27,33%, kadar air 9,32%, lemak kasar 6,1%, serat kasar 7,73% dan kadar abu 10,8%. Tingkat pemberian pakan sebesar 1,5% dari bobot total ikan nila merah. Waktu pemberian pakan jam 07.30, 11.00, 13.00 dan 17.00. Peubah yang diukur adalah suhu, pH, oksigen, amonia, nitrit, nitrat, kesadahan, alkalinitas, CO2, total padatan tersuspensi (total suspendid solid [TSS]), total padatan terlarut (total disolved solid [TDS]), total bahan organik (total organic matter [TOM]) dan pertumbuhan ikan. Pengambilan air untuk analisis dilakukan pada saluran pengeluaran wadah perlakuan yaitu wadah budidaya (A), bak pengendapan (B), bak aerasi (C), filter biologi (D) dan bak tanaman air (E). Analisis data untuk peubah kualitas air dilakukan secara deskriftif. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja setiap wadah sistem resirkulasi dalam melakukan efektivitas pengubahan terhadap peubah kualitas air…dst
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite