Judul: Bauran Pemasaran Kayu Jati dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan di Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya
Abstrak: Pendapatan Perum Perhutani didominasi oleh penjualan kayu jati dan gondorukem. Penjualan kayu jati Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya mengalami penurunan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal tersebut disebabkan kendala pemasaran di masa pandemi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran kayu jati di Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya, (2) Menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran kayu jati Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya, dan (3) Menganalisis kontribusi pemanfaatan kayu jati Perum Perhutani terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga masyarakat sekitar hutan di KPH Tasikmalaya. Efisiensi pemasaran kayu jati dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga indikator, yaitu margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan atas biaya pemasaran. Analisis strategi bauran pemasaran dan analisis kontribusi dilakukan menggunakan metode in-dept interview dengan responden serta teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran kayu jati relatif efisien dan menguntungkan bagi produsen karena memiliki nilai farmer’s share dan rasio K/B (keuntungan terhadap biaya-biaya pemasaran) yang besar yaitu 100% dan 19.60%. Selain itu, margin pemasaran pada pemasaran kayu jati menghasilkan nilai yang sangat rendah yaitu sebesar Rp0. Penerapan strategi bauran pemasaran diimplementasikan dengan baik oleh Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya. Akan tetapi, perlu diperhatikan dalam aspek promosi yaitu perluasan sistem pemasaran melalui internet dan aspek produksi yaitu kebijakan mengenai garansi produk kayu jati. Pemanfaatan kayu jati di Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan total rumah tangga sebesar 32%. Kontribusi pemanfaatan kayu jati pada kegiatan PHBM hanya bersifat sebagai tambahan pendapatan saja karena secara keseluruhan pendapatan dari kegiatan non-PHBM lebih besar apabila dibandingkan dengan pendapatan dari kegiatan PHBM., Perum Perhutani's revenue is dominated by the sale of teak and gondorukem. Sales of teak wood from Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya has been decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to some marketing constraints. The objectives of this study were: (1) to analyze the marketing efficiency of teak wood at Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya, (2) to analyze the marketing mix strategy of teak wood at Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya, and (3) to analyze the contribution of the utilization of teak by Perum Perhutani to the total household income of the community. around the forest in KPH Tasikmalaya. The marketing efficiency of teak wood is analyzed using three indicators, namely marketing margin, farmer's share, and the ratio of profit to marketing cost. Marketing mix strategy analysis and contribution analysis were conducted by in dept interview with respondents and observation techniques. This study indicate that the marketing of teak wood is relatively efficient and profitable for producers because it has a large farmer's share value and K/B ratio (profits to marketing costs), namely 100% and 19.60, respectively. In addition, the marketing margin on the marketing of teak produces a very low value of Rp0. The implementation of the marketing mix strategy is well implemented by Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the promotion aspect, namely the expansion of the marketing system through the internet and the production aspect, namely the policy on teak wood product guarantees. The utilization of teak wood in Perum Perhutani KPH Tasikmalaya contributes to the total household income by 32%. The contribution of teak wood utilization in PHBM activities is only
Keyword: Analysis, Community Income, Marketing Mix, Perum Perhutani, Teak  Wood

Judul: Produktivitas dan Biaya Penebangan serta Pembagian Batang Kayu Jati di BKPH Brumbun KPH Madiun
Abstrak: Jati menjadi bahan baku industri perkayuan yang memiliki kualitas dan nilai jual tinggi, Perum Perhutani sebagai pemasok kayu jati di Indonesia. Untuk memenuhi bahan baku industri diperlukan tahapan kegiatan pemanenan meliputi kegiatan penebangan, penyaradan, muat bongkar, pengangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis produktivitas, waktu kerja, biaya kegiatan penebangan dan pembagian batang, menganalisis hubungan antara diameter dengan waktu kerja. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengamati waktu kerja penebangan dan pembagian batang, mengukur diameter (cm), panjang (m) pohon, menghitung produktivitas serta menghitung analisis biaya. Produktivitas rata-rata penebangan dan pembagian batang sebesar 2,86 m3 /jam dengan total biaya yang dikeluarkan berdasarkan analisis biaya yang dihitung jika Perum Perhutani memiliki alat sendiri sebesar Rp 22.152,33/m3 . Produktivitas kerja dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara pelatihan bagi operator chainsaw., Teak is raw materials in the timber industry which has a high quality and high selling point, Perum Perhutani as a supplier of teak in Indonesia. To meet the needs of industry requires a harvesting phase like felling, skidding, loading unloading, transportation. The study aimed to analysis productivity, time study, the cost of felling and bucking activities, analyzing the correlation between diameter and time of work. The study was conducted the time of the logging work and the division of the timber, measured in diameter (cm), length (m) tree, counting productivity and then calculate cost analysis. The average productivity of felling and bucking is 2,86 m3 /hour with the amount of charges Perum Perhutani issued based on the cost analysis that was calculated if Perum Perhutani had his own tools is Rp 22.152,33/m3 . Productivity can be improved by training chainsaw operator.
Keyword: cost, harvesting, productivity, teak

Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test