Judul: Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Real Estate PT. XYZ
Abstrak: Financial performance analysis is one approach to measure the condition of financial term the company. The purpose of study is (1) to analyze the financial condition of the company PT. XYZ based Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM), (2) to analyze the financial condition of the company PT. XYZ based on financial ratios liquidity (current ratio and quick ratio, (3) to analyze the performance of the company according to the Economic Value Added (EVA) method. This study uses primary data and secondary data and data analysis techniques with financial ratios of profitability, ratio likuidity and EVA. The value of NPM, ROA, ROE is low, value of current ratio in 2008 and 2011 is less than 200%, in 2009-2010 more than 200%, the value of the quick ratio below 100% in 2008-2011 and in 2008-2011 negative EVA, Analisis Kinerja Keuangan merupakan salah satu pendekatan untuk mengukur kondisi sisi keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis kondisi keuangan perusahaan PT. XYZ berdasarkan Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM), (2) menganalisis kondisi keuangan perusahaan PT. XYZ berdasarkan rasio keuangan likuiditas (current ratio dan quick ratio), (3) menganalisis kinerja perusahaan menurut metode Economic Value Added (EVA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, serta teknik analisis data dengan metode rasio keuangan profitabilitas, rasio keuangan likuiditas dan EVA. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan dari tahun 2008 sampai 2011 nilai NPM, ROA, ROE rendah , nilai current ratio tahun 2008-2011 kurang dari 200%, tahun 2009-2010 lebih dari 200%, nilai quick ratio dari tahun 2008-2011 di bawah 100% dan EVA negatif dari tahun 2008-2011.
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Judul: Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) Pada PT Unitex Tbk, Bogor
Abstrak: Perkembangan posisi keuangan mempunyai arti yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, untuk itu diperlukan analisis kinerja keuangan untuk melihat sehat atau tidaknya suatu perusahaan. Selain itu, evaluasi juga dapat dilakukan agar kebijakan yang ditempuh manajemen tepat sehingga dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis kondisi keuangan PT Unitex Tbk selama 3 periode, yakni tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2008, (2) Menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT Unitex Tbk dengan menggunakan metode Economic Value Added (EVA) dan (3) Mengkaji prospek usaha PT Unitex Tbk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi perusahaan. Data yang digunakan meliputi laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan periode 2006 sampai 2008. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan Microsoft Excel 2007. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi keuangan PT Unitex Tbk dapat dilihat dari total aktiva, total kewajiban, ekuitas, serta laba (rugi) perusahaan. Berdasarkan analisis kinerja keuangan dengan metode EVA, PT Unitex Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang kurang baik pada tahun 2006 dan 2008, dan memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik pada tahun 2007. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai EVA perusahaan pada tahun 2006 dan 2008 dimana EVA bernilai negatif, masing-masing sebesar Rp - 6.252.599.076 dan Rp -136.928.710.172. Sedangkan pada tahun 2007, EVA bernilai positif yaitu sebesar Rp 107.966.900.806. Untuk kelangsungan hidup/keberlanjutan usahanya, PT Unitex Tbk melakukan beberapa strategi, diantaranya : meningkatkan strategi penjualan, melakukan peninjauan ulang bisnis, mengoptimalkan jumlah produksi, melakukan pengendalian mutu dan penghematan biaya, serta memperbaiki rasio kerugian dan sumber bahan baku.
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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