Judul: Analisis keruangan kawasan lindung DAS Cikaso, kabupaten Sukabumi
Abstrak: Attained progressive in development sometimes causes shifting of land utilization pattern that does not match with spatial arrangement point of view, carrying capacity and land suitability. Therefore, the spatial arrangement plan is needed to achieve balance between cultivation area and preservation area. Determination of preservation area as a limitation factor for spatial utilization has to be based on the physical condition of its area, and the implementation is affected by socioeconomic condition of community surrounding the area. The objectives of this research are: 1) to identify the preservation areas in Cikaso watershed based on its biophysical condition, 2) to analyze the spatial utilization discrepancy of preservation area, 3) to analyze the population pressure on preservation area. The analysis was conducted by GIS approach and applying the president Decree No. 32/1990 about Management of Preservation Area as well as the criteria from Ministry of Forestry (1993). Population pressure indication is decided by the value of population pressure index. Based on physical condition of the Cikaso watershed by applying the president Decree No. 32/1990, the area that should be decided as a preservation area is 26,285.69 ha or 22.44% of the entire watershed. Meanwhile by the criteria of Ministry of Forestry (1993), the preservation area is 43,421.61 ha (37.07%). Based on the existing spatial utilization plan, there is 93% discrepancy of spatial utilization on preservation area of the watershed and discrepancy of spatial utilization allocation is 97.57%. Based on the existing land use as well as the area that should be functioned as a preservation area, there is 79.33% discrepancy of the spatial utilization that has been applied for dry field, rice field, brushwood, plantation, mixed cultivation, settlement, grassland and sand. Another criterias for determination of preservation area by Ministry of Forestry (1993) are able to be used as additional criteria for determination of preservation area of particular areas, for example upper area of the watershed or the damaged area due to people activities. There is significant indication of the population pressure on 98.36% of the identified preservation area in the watershed (Population Pressure Index >1). Therefore, dependency of the community on the preservation area should be decreased by strengthening the farmer institution, increasing the job opportunities and increasing the accessibility at southern of Sukabumi District.
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Judul: Kajian kawasan lindung untuk penataan ruang yang ramah lingkungan
Abstrak: Increase of human population leads to the higher demand of land to accomodate human activities for their livelihood. On the other hand, land availability is limited. Consequently, if the need and availability of land are not balance properly, it will trigger conflict and competition between activities it self and land use. This will bring to a situation where shifting land utilization is not compatible to the regilation on spatial planning and their capacity. Therefore, spatial regional planning is needed to achieve balance between cultivation and preservation areas. Objectives of this research were: 1) to identify the preservation areas in Bogor District based on this bio-physical condition; 2) to analyze the spatial utilization discrepancy of preservation areas; 3) to analyze the population presure on preservation areas. The analysis was approach bt using Geographic Information System and applying criteria mentoned on the Presidential Decree Number 32 Year 1990 concerning Management of Preservation Areas. Population presure indocation was decided by the value of Population Presure Index. Analysis result based on that decree showed those areas which should be decided as preservation areas in Bogor District were 113,110 ha or 37.83% of the entrie district. The analysis result found that 20.99% of preservation areas based on the decree had been allocated as preservation areas on Bogor District Spatial regional Planning Year 2000-2010. th erest (79.01%) was not allocated based on that decree. The disrepancies were resulted because on map of Bogor District Spatial Regional Planning Year 2000-2010 had not allocated water catchments area, ;ocal preservation area and dangerous area. It was found that 61.98% of the preservation areas of analysis result based on the decree was under population presure (Population Presure Index >1). Therefore, some areas that have high population presure required alternative efforts to change attitude pattern of inhabitant that are expensive and exploitative to preservation areas. Those are application of application of policy on incentive-disincentive system, society empowerment and collaborative management on preservation araes among government, privates and society around preservation areas
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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