Judul: Analisis keterkaitan alokasi anggaran dan sektor unggulan dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja pembangunan daerah di kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Anggaran pemerintah daerah merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan dan pembangunan suatu perekonomian daerah. Alokasi anggaran pembangunan yang dilakukan secara tepat akan memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap peningkatan perekonomian. Pengalokasian anggaran kepada sektorsektor unggulan diharapkan akan memberikan dampak kepada sektor-sektor lainnya sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini antara lain bertujuan: 1) meneliti sektor unggulan, 2) potensi dan pengembangan sektor unggulan dan 3) alokasi anggaran untuk sektor unggulan di kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis input-output, analisis kewilayahan, analisis kelembagaan alokasi anggaran dan pembuatan peta tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Bogor adalah industri pengolahan, perdagangan, bangunan dan pertanian tanaman pangan. Sektor unggulan seperti industri pengolahan dan perdagangan lokasinya memusat di wilayah utara Bogor Bagian Tengah dan Bogor Bagian Timur. Sedangkan sektor unggulan tanaman bahan makanan (pertanian) sebagian besar berlokasi di Bogor Bagian Barat.
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Judul: Analisis Ketimpangan Pembangunan Wilayah di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: The purpose of these study are: (1) understand and identify the linkages between economic sectors in Bogor Regency, (2) understand the inter-area development districts in Bogor, (3) understand and identify the pattern of development activity in the sector, Bogor regency, and (4) recommend policy direction to sectoral development priorities in Bogor to reduce regional development disparities. This research was conducted in Bogor, West Java, with unit area of observation there were 40 subdistricts in Bogor. The result of updating the 2008 IO table analysis is showed that, (1) the sector of non-oil & gas industry (INM), and sector of electricity, gas and water supply (LGA) has a key sector in Bogor regency. This sector has the power distribution and a strong degree of sensitivity; (2) the economic activity is concentrated in the center area of Bogor regency, but physical activity has started to spread out from the middle region of Bogor district, namely the western and eastern parts of Bogor Regency; (3) in economic activity, the pattern of regional economic development was still in the near town area of Bogor (center region). But physically (landuse), physical development pattern of the area has moved out of the area west of Bogor regency. (4) variables that have relationships with the regional development disparities in Bogor Regency are the ratio of human resources with the hierarchy of the region in 2006, the ratio of human resource with hierarchy of the region in 2008, and hierarchy of the region in 2006 with hierarchy of the region in 2008.
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Judul: Synthesis of Apatite - Chitosan Composite Using Duck Eggshell and Chitosan with Temperature and pH Control
Abstrak: Composite of apatite-chitosan was prepared by using chitosan as polymer matrix. Calcium phosphate was prepared from CaO and (NH4)2HPO4, which the ratio Ca : P had to be 1.67. Chitosan is produced by deacetilase from biopolymer chitin. Duck eggshell (95% CaCO3) as starting material was converted to be calcium oxide (CaO) through calcinations with temperature 1000oC for 5 hours. In-situ and ex-situ methods were prepared from apatite and chitosan (dissolved with acetate acid 2%). Calcium phosphate prepared for bone implantation, but it is too fragile and brittle to be implant into the body. So addition of chitosan can decrease crystalinity and increase mechanic characteristic (tougher). Composite apatite-chitosan was resulted by fast precipitation. Fast precipitation was held in a breaker glass with nitrogen atmosphere, under controlled temperature at 37oC and pH 7, in order to increase amount of hydroxyapatite. Precipitation with CaO which was dropped by (NH4)2HPO4. Hydroxyapatite and chitosan were appearing at samples with in-situ and ex-situ methods which indicating by peak matching of XRD (closed lattice parameter, crystal size), overlapping at FTIR spectra and supporting by SEM picture (homogenous and agglomerated particle). However, it still needs further research to examine biocompatibility osteoconductive degree of sample by in-vivo and in-vitro test.
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