Judul: Analisis Resolusi Konflik Dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Di PT. Baladegana Universal Sejati Bogor
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengidentifikasi wujud konflik dan kriteria- kriteria konflik di PT. Baladegana Universal Sejati. (2) Mencari alternatif resolusi konflik dan cara penyelesaiannya. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada para pakar yang dianggap mampu memberikan jawaban tehadap penelitian ini secara relevan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur, buku, skripsi dan internet. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai prioritas dari faktor, aktor, tujuan, dan alternatif yang mempengaruhi. AHP merupakan suatu pendekatan yang digunakan berdasarkan masukan, yang bertujuan untuk menentukan alternatif skenario terbaik yang perlu dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu sehingga mendapatkan strategi yang tepat dan optimal bagi kemajuan perusahaan. Penyusunan penyusunan hierarki, dan penentuan prioritas dengan menggunakan AHP tersusun dalam kuesioner. Kueisioner tersebut diberikan kepada responden yang dianggap ahli dan mengetahui kondisi perusahaan dan permasalahannya yaitu komisaris, direktur, dan praktisi hukum Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor konflik struktural mempunyai bobot tertinggi sebesar 79,7%. Dalam hal aktor komisaris memiliki bobot tertinggi dengan 85,3%. Tujuan prioritas utama adalah penyamaan visi, misi, dan tujuan sebesar 60,8%. Skenario alternatif prioritas adalah mediation dengan bobot sebesar 64,5%
Keyword: Conflict, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Strucrural conflict

Judul: Conflict Management in Developing Curug Cikuluwung Village Tourism, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency
Abstrak: Indonesian tourism is currently one of the sectors prioritized by the government and is one of the biggest foreign exchange-earners. Tourism is a strategic sector and is a medium for program integration between development sectors, so that tourism is very reasonable for becoming the leading sector of development. But the management of tourism is not easy. There are often conflicts between the managers. Conflicts also occurred in the development of Curug Cikuluwung village tourism. This study aims to analyze conflict and formulate conflict management strategies in developing tourism in Curug Cikuluwung village. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method and the location of the research was Cibitung Wetan Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency in January-June 2021. The author's interest in community-based tourism is as the consideration of the location selection. The data used are primary and secondary. Primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). Secondary data is from related agency documents. The study results indicate that three conflicts have occurred in the tourism development of Curug Cikuluwung village. The first conflict is between the government of Pamijahan village and religious leaders and community leaders; the second is a conflict between BUMDes and residents from a neighboring village (Pamijahan Village); the third is a conflict between the core manager of Curug Cikuluwung village tourism and the village government. The reason behind the first conflict is that there has been no socialization to local religious leaders and the installation of signboards and directions for tourism in Curug Cikuluwung village. The core issue of the conflict is the concern of religious leaders. When Curug Cikuluwung acts as a tourist spot, it will have a negative impact. Therefore, there is a rejection from religious leaders for open access the entrance to Curug Cikuluwung village tourism from Pamijahan Village. The district government and BPD of Pamijahan Village have mediated the conflict. Furthermore, the second conflict was closing the entrance to the Cikuluwung Curug village tourism from another unofficial entrance by Cibitung Wetan BUMDes. Thus, the essence of the conflict is the struggle for access to Curug Cikuluwung tourism. The effect of the conflict is that residents of neighboring villages (Pamijahan Village) have alliances with Gempar mass organizations. Meanwhile, the problems behind the third conflict are the abuse of authority by the old BUMDes Chair, the prejudice from the Curug Cikuluwung village tourism manager to the village government, not smooth communication between the Curug Cikuluwung management and the village government, political issues, namely the chairman of the curug management. Cikuluwung is a supporter of prospective village heads who lost to the elected village head and human resources who have not been able to manage Curug Cikuluwung village tourism professionally. The core issue of the conflict in the development of tourism in Curug Cikuluwung village is the disagreement between the core managers of tourism in Curug Cikuluwung village and the Cibitung Wetan village government. The effects of this conflict are that the development of Curug Cikuluwung village tourism is experiencing delays, Curug Cikuluwung administrators do not get access to
Keyword: Analisis Konflik, Analisis Stakeholder, Manajemen Konflik, Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas

Judul: Introduction and expression of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth hormone gene in catfish (Clarias sp)
Abstrak: The gene transfer technology applied in commercially important aquatic animals is to enhance genetic quality of aquaculture broodstock. This study was conducted to introduce gene encoding growth hormone (GH) in catfish embryos to improve its growth rate. In fish, microinjection was the earliest technique developed to introduce foreign DNA into fertilized eggs. However, the opaquness, stickiness and buoyancy of the embryos, the invisibility of the pronuclei, the togness of the chorion, and the higher mortality of injected eggs make this technique time consuming and requires sophisticated skills. Electropration method is able to produce mass fish transgenic. In this study, we transferred a plasmid containing GH gene of Nile tilapia (tiGH), driven by medaka β-actin promoter (mBP) into catfish using microinjection and electroporation methods, to obtain growth enhanced transgenic fish. The DNA solution (mBP-tiGH) used was 50 μg/ml in sterile distillated water. The parameter observed was survival rate of embryos (SRe), hatching rate (HR), and the percentage of individual carrying mBP-tiGH. Transgenic individual carrying tiGH was identified by PCR ( Polymerase Chain Reaction) method with specific primer for tiGH gene. The analysis of gene expression was conducted by RT-PCR. The results of research from 100 catfish embryos showed that control uninjected treatment was higher SRe and HR of eggs fertilized while the Sre and HR in electroporated-sperm was similar with control (SRe 98.5%; HR 91.2%). Percentage of catfish carrying tiGH gene by microinjection methods was 42.86% (12/28) while by electroporation methods was 87% and 93%. Germ line transmission of the transgene at first generation was 4.0 % - 8.33%. The growth of catfish in founder generation was not different between transgenic and nontransgenic. The growth of transgenic catfish at first generation were up to 7 fold higher compared with nontransgenic fish.
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