Judul: Pembentukan Portofolio Reksadana Saham yang Optimal Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Multi Objektif
Abstrak: Investments in financial assets has become a trend in the era of globalization, especially the investment in mutual fund shares. Investors who want to invest in stock mutual funds can set up an investment portfolio in order to generate an maximal return and minimimal risk. In this study the author used the Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm Non-Dominated Sorting II (MOGA NSGA-II) technique with the Markowitz portfolio principle to find the best portfolio from several mutual funds. The data used are 10 company stock mutual funds with a period of 12 months, 24 months and 36 months. The genetic algorithm parameter used are probability crossover of 0.65, probability mutation of 0.05, Generation 400 and a population numbering 20 individuals. The study produced a combination of the best portfolios in the period of 24 months with a computing time of 63.289 seconds.
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Judul: Optimasi alokasi portofolio saham pada pasar modal indonesia menggunakan algoritma genetik
Abstrak: The selection process of investment portfolio comprise of the selection of investment that have high returns and determine its weight allocation. Determinations of stock weight allocation of shares that consist of millions of possible combinations with manual calculations require a long time and high accuracy. Furthermore, it is needed a tools to facilitate the optimizing process for selection of stock portfolio in the Indonesian capital market in order to easier for investors to determine stock portfolio. The aim of this research was to (1) design the genetic algorithm (GA) model to optimize the allocation of stock portfolio in the Indonesian capital market, (2) develop a prototype system for stock portfolio optimization by using GA. The data used were based on data published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange from January 2004 until December 2009. In order to facilitate the selection of stocks that have good performance, it is needed to groups the stocks in the LQ45 index. In addition, the company's financial condition and its growth prospects were another factor in the selection process. Furthermore, the stock prices be used as research data were the closing price of each month. The design of GA to optimize the stock portfolio was done by determine the components of GA including encoding scheme, fitness function, parent selection, crossover, mutation, elitism and population replacement. Thus, validation testing of the model to analysis the model that has been developed. Beside that, it will be tested the weight changes of the stock allocation at certain periods, to assess the implementation of portfolio rebalancing. The results showed that GA can be used as a tool in the preparation of an optimal stock portfolio. Stock portfolio allocation using adaptive GA method to generate the highest total profit compared with the market index or same weight methods.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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