Judul: Dampak Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Abstrak: Government policy applied in agricultural sectors, giving opportunity for welfare improvement and poverty reduction of all perpetrator in concerned agricultural sector directly and also indirectly. Impact of agriculture development policy on poverty reduction during the time it is important to know and evaluated, so that necessary action can be taken a strategic agriculture development policy and able to become solution about height problem of poverty level. This study aims at analyzing the impact of agricultural development policy on poverty reduction in Indonesia. To reach this objective, a simultaneous equations model is constructed and estimated using the 2SLS method. Simulations of a set of policy scenarios are undertaken based on estimeted parameters of the model. The result of this research show that urban poverty can to reduced by improvement policy of real wage rate, improvement of economic growth, goverment expenditure in service sector and improvement of nasional food stock. Furthermore, rural poverty can be depressed by improvement of real wage rate, economic growth, goverment expenditure on agriculture, price of agriculture commodity and improvement of agricultural production. While for the economic crisis and inflation give positive influence to poorness number improvement in rural. Policy combination to increase of areal agriculture and credit improvement each 10 percent, and also degrade rate of interest equal to 2 percent representing policy combination giving biggest influence to poverty reduction, that is equal to 4.30 percent. This Policy combination bring influence for poverty reduction in rural, that is equal to 4.66 percent. This policy combination also able to push production of equal to 5.01 percent and repair of agriculture commodity price equal to 1.97 percent.
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Judul: The impact of economic policy in the agroindustry sector on the income distribution and poverty in Indonesia
Abstrak: Kemiskinan di Indonesia sebagian besar berada di sektor pertanian dan perdesaan dan menjadi permasalahan nasional yang serius. Masalah kemiskinan dan distribusi pendapatan terkait erat dengan strategi pembangunan ekonomi yang dilakukan. Kebijakan pengembangan agroindustri merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah yang diharapkan berdampak mengurangi kemiskinan dan memperbaiki distribusi pendapatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sektor agroindustri dalam perekonomian nasional dan dampak kebijakan ekonomi di sektor agroindustri terhadap distribusi pendapatan dan kemiskinan. Kebijakan ekonomi yang dimaksud adalah kebijakan peningkatan pengeluaran pemerintah, ekspor, investasi dan insentif pajak di sektor agroindustri dan redistribusi pendapatan. Analisis menggunakan data Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi (SNSE) yang didisagregasi ke dalam agroindustri makanan dan non makanan. Simulasi kebijakan di sektor agroindustri dilanjutkan untuk menganalisis distribusi pendapatan dan kemiskinan menggunakan data SNSE dan SUSENAS., Indonesia poverty incidences are mostly found in the rural areas and in the agricultural sector. At present, the incidence is becoming more increasing and has drawn a national attention. Poverty and income distribution are closely related to the economic development. Agroindustry development policy is one of the government policies aim to have positive impacts on the income equality and poverty in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to analyze the role of agroindustry in the Indonesian economy and to analyze the impact of the government expenditure, export, investment and tax policy in agroindustry sector on the income distribution and poverty.
Keyword: Agroindustry, Social Accounting Matrix, Income distribution, Poverty, Pembangunan ekonomi, Aliran klasik, Aliran strukturalis, Strategi Agricultural-Demand-Led Industrialization, Neraca sosial ekonomi, Cross entropy

Judul: Karakterisasi Urutan Nukleotida DNA Mitokondria Penyandi trna Valin (trnaval) Pada Reptilia
Abstrak: Urutan nukleotida beberapa gen tRNAVal diekstrak dari genom lengkap mitokondria reptilia yang diambil dari GenBank serta dua genom parsial mitokondria milik Laboratorium Zoologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Urutan nukleotida gen tRNAVal yang diperoleh kemudian dijajarkan berdasarkan struktur sekundernya. Gen ini terletak tepat di antara gen 12S rRNA dan 16S rRNA tanpa adanya penataan ulang posisi maupun pseudogen. Komposisi nukleotida didominasi oleh basa A dan T. Mutasi yang terjadi pada bagian batang kebanyakan adalah substitusi transisi. Gen ini dapat digunakan dalam analisis filogenetik namun menghasilkan struktur pohon yang kurang stabil. Selain urutan nukleotida pada bagian batang tRNA, nukleotida pada bagian lainnya (kecuali bagian simpai D dan T) dapat diikutsertakan di dalam analisis. Pohon filogeni yang dihasilkan mendukung formasi burung dan crocodilia dalam klad Archosauria, dan juga kecenderungan kurakura terhadap diapsida terutama Archosauria.
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