Judul: Pengembangan Taman Nasional Mandiri Melalui Pendekatan Model Bisnis Berbasis Pemanfaatan Kondisi Lingkungan di Taman Nasional Gunung Palung
Abstrak: Management of national park is facing problem on budgeting limitation. One of the idea to change conservation areas management orientation from cost center to profit center is building Self Finance National Park. The objectives of this research were aimed to construct business model of Self Finance National Park, to plan system and feasibility business of environment condition, and to formulate management and organization system of Self Finance National Park. The research used business model analysis, and results showed that business model of Self Finance Gunung Palung National Park was categorized as Business to Business (B2B) model which sold products and services by other companies. Business of environment condition in the park would be planed by Public-People- Private Enterprise (P3E) system which appropriate in financial with NPV as high as 10,2 billion IDR and IRR 48,1%. The organization form of Self Finance Gunung Palung National Park was Kesatuan Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Konservasi (KPHK) by Public Services Agency (BLU) management.
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Judul: Institutional Arrangement Towards A Self-Financed National Parks Management at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park
Abstrak: National Parks (NPs) is part of the protected areas (PAs) which is managed by the government. Appointment management unit aims to realize the effectiveness of management. The recent phenomenon showed that the effectiveness value of the National Park's management is categorized at 'underaverage'level. One of the problems that lead to ineffective management ofNPs, that the limited allocation of resources funding. The government's efforts to solve the limited budget for public investment has led to make self-financed management unit. This policy is expected to be self-financed, but still achieved sustainable park management. Towards the achievement of the essentials done by strengthening the use in park management. Private sector involvement in the utilization of natural resources is one of opportunity to overcome the limitations of management funding issues. It underlies the development of self-financed model to achieve management goals through the use of natural resources by maintaining the main functions ofNPs. This study aims to describe the policy of public investment in the management of park, outlines private investment in the utilization of natural resources in the area of park, and obtaining appropriate institutional model towards selffinanced of park management. Descriptive approach to research through research with data collection through interviews and review of documentation. Data were analyzed through descriptive analysis, content analysis, and gap analysis. Government budget in managing TNGGP still cause problems. The problem comes from the source and use government budget. Government budget sources still has uncertainties due to changes in government fiscal policy in the form of cuts or changes to the budget and usage mechanisms. It has an impact on the implementation of the budget TNGGP management activities that have been defined. Government budget source to implement the activities have not touched on the effectiveness of management TNGGP. The allocation is more widely used for routine activities such as staff salaries and office support infrastructure. The proportion of the budget these activities have an impact on the limited budget allocation for the basic activities in achieving effectiveness management. Utilization of natural resources TNGGP region consists of seven products. Nature tourism is a product that can involve private parties of seven activities identified by the characteristics of the product benefits, zoning, and management. However, private sector involvement in the use of nature in TNGGP still cannot be implemented. Unpreparedness of the government as principal to be a factor inhibiting private investment can be made. Granting licenses to private parties is a form of transfer of temporary property rights while rigidly organized and detailed. Lengthy permitting process, the uncertainty in obtaining a business license, as well as the rights and obligations of the rules that are not balanced cause disinterest in the private sector to invest. Income of non-tax revenues is the result of the utilization of natural resources is still causing problems in the types and rates and use. Types and rates of relatively small value and many are not yet regulated. In addition, the revenue cannot be used directly by the management unit but must be paid in advance to the state treasury and the state budget is managed
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Judul: Durasi dan beberapa aspek fisiologi pemakaian anestetikum xylazine dan ketamin untuk ovariohisterektomi pada kucing lokal
Abstrak: Salah satu dari hewan kesayangan yang banyak diminati orang diantaranya adalah kucing lokal, karena selain mudah pemeliharaannya juga memiliki daya adaptasi yang cukup baik. Kucing lokal mempunyai kemampuan reproduksi yang cukup tinggi sehingga ditemukan dalam jumlah yang sangat banyak dan mudah diperoleh di Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasi meningkatnya populasi kucing lokal di Indonesia salah satu usaha yang dilakukan dalam bidang Kedokteran Hewan diantaranya adalah ovariohisterektomi. Ovariohisterektomi adalah suatu tindakan operasi untuk menghilangkan ovarium dan uterus dengan tujuan menghilangkan estrus dan kebuntingan (Shutleworth and Smythe 1960). Langkah awal dari tindakan operasi adalah dilakukannya anestesia. Tindakan anestesia tidak merupakan hal yang asing lagi. Anestesia memegang peranan penting dalam dunia Kedokteran Hewan khususnya hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tindakan operasi karena anestesia dapat menghilangkan rasa sakit dan menimbulkan relaksasi, Untuk melakukan operasi besar (operasi mayor) seperti ovariohisterektomi perlu dilakukan anestesia umum, selain itu pemberian preanestetikum juga dipertimbangkan dengan tujuan mengurangi gangguan fisiologik yang timbul seperti muntah selama atau sesudah anestesia, bradikardia dan hipersalivasi (Handoko 1999; Hall 1978). Untuk mencapai anestesia yang ideal, Handoko (1999) menyatakan bahwa kombinasi beberapa bahan kimia mungkin akan saling berpotensiasi atau efek salah satu bahan kimia dapat menutupi pengaruh bahan kimia yang lain. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bedah Veteriner Jurusan Klinik Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui durasi terpanjang dari ke-empat perlakuan dengan perubahan aspek fisiologi yang tidak berat. Hewan percobaan yang digunakan adalah kucing betina lokal dewasa sebanyak 32 ekor umur sekitar satu sampai tiga tahun, berat badan antara dua sampai tiga kg dengan status present baik. Hewan percobaan dikelompokkan menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing terdiri dari delapan ekor sebagai berikut: (1) pemberian xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg berat badan (bb), 15 menit kemudian diberikan ketamin dosis 10 mg/kg bb; (2) kombinasi xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg bb dan ketamin dosis 10 mg/kg bb; (3) pemberian xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg bb, 15 menit kemudian diberikan ketamin 15 mg/kg bb; (4) kombinasi xylazine dosis 2 mg/kg bb dan ketamin dosis 15 mg/kg bb…dst
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