Judul: Study on GFP at Dairy Farm, Application of GMP, SSOP and HACCP Plan on Yoghurt Production at PT D-Farm Agriprima
Abstrak: Food safety is important in ensuring safety and properly food. Safety and quality food can be produced from the kitchen through industry. Therefore, the food industry is one of certain factors that determines the food circulation which is fulfill the safety and quality standard of government assessment. Consumers claim in food safety is increasing, so that need an effort to identify and analyze the food processing HACCP that appropriate with quality manual of food production and sanitation standard. The appropriate technology that could be applied in milk processing, is still attend to the food safety especially in the longer storage capacity by fermentation, i.e. yoghurt. Yoghurt quality was determined from its raw material such as milk. Thus, we need to analyze the GMP and SSOP standards that have been applied in industry, to find out the final product quality. The others reason are to arrange and to evaluate the GMP and SSOP that is appropriate with the standard and to provide the solution of the problem that will be happen during the production process. The percentage rating of GFP application seen from several aspects, namely buildings and livestock facilities, food management, human resources, the process of milking and farming management. The results of the assessment pursuanted the Eco farm of GFP as whole as 65,08% included in the sufficient category. Assessment GFP application in the KWI as whole as 76.25% included in both categories. Implementation of GMP seen from the percentage of deviations that occured in the early stages of, in other hand it sufficient enough and the good result in the end observation. Assessment SSOP deviation on initial observations as whole as can be said to be fitless and at the end of the observation is unfullfill. We should improve sanitation and hygiene in the process of making yogurt from raw material to finished products used to distribute the product, do not forget to have to give attention to correct sanitation employees, how we can do the preparation. HACCP Plan system have been identified six critical control points in yoghurt production of PT D-Farm Agriprima row milk, in addition pasteurization, refrigeration, starter inoculation, mixing, packaging and storage.
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Judul: Evaluation of the Application of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) at the D'lifa Yoghurt Processing Unit
Abstrak: This study aims to evaluate the application of basic feasibility and develop a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) design in the yoghurt processing process from receiving raw materials to product storage in the yoghurt processing industry. This research will be carried out at the D'lifa Yoghurt Processing Unit, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. The analysis used in this research is descriptive to describe directly the situation in the D'lifa Yoghurt Processing Unit, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. The data collection method in this study was data collection using observation and interview techniques to determine the yoghurt processing process. Data collection was carried out by looking at the conditions in the D'lifa Yoghurt Processing Unit. The design of this research is non-probability sampling with a scoring technique that determines the sample based on related information at the Livestock Processing Unit, Yoghurt Processing Unit D'lifa, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. The results obtained in the GMP assessment of the basic feasibility analysis get a good average score. In the processing process there are still deviations that occur due to microbes but can still be controlled, so that it does not cause harm to food safety in yoghurt products.
Keyword: basic feasibility, CCP, GMP, SSOP

Judul: Keanekaragaman Bazzania (Marchantiophyta: Lepidoziaceae) di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, Aceh Tenggara, Sumatra.
Abstrak: Bazzania merupakan marga besar dari lumut hati berdaun, banyak jenis-jenis dari marga ini yang persebarannya berada di hutan tropis. Keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan Bazzania meningkat pada hutan hujan pegunungan yang sering berkabut serta berkelembaban tinggi sehingga hutan ini disebut sebagai “hutan lumut”. Marga ini memiliki karakter diagnostik yakni percabangan membentuk pola “Y”, terdapat flagel dan daun tersusun secara incubous. Laporan tentang persebaran Bazzania di Sumatra belum mencakup semua kawasan hutan pegunungan yang ada di Sumatra, termasuk Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL). Taman nasional ini merupakan laboratorium alam yang berorientasi pada perlindungan bagi pelbagai jenis tumbuhan termasuk Bazzania. Oleh karena itu penelitian floristik ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi keanekaragaman Bazzania TNGL sebagai upaya pelengkapan daftar jenis Bazzania Sumatra. Eksplorasi spesimen Bazzania dilakukan di sepanjang jalur pendakian di TNGL (1417-2900 m dpl), dimulai dari Rainforest Lodge Kedah sampai Camp Alas. Koleksi spesimen herbarium disimpan di Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). Informasi karakter morfologi yang diamati selanjutnya digunakan dalam menyusun kunci identifikasi dan mempertelakan jenis Bazzania yang terdokumentasi di TNGL. Sebanyak 13 jenis Bazzania ditemukan di TNGL, umumnya tumbuh pada substrat batang pohon, kayu lapuk, dan ranting. Marga Bazzania memiliki variasi struktur umum gametofit yaitu tipe perawakan (kekar, ramping); bentuk pertumbuhan (merayap, mendongak, menggantung); bentuk koloni (mengeset tebal, mengeset tipis), orientasi daun lateral (tersebar mendatar ketika segar maupun kering, tersebar mendatar ketika segar tetapi tergulung masuk ketika kering), susunan daun ventral (menyirap rapat, berjarak renggang). Daun lateral memiliki variasi pada karakter bentuk, ujung, tepi, pangkal daun; kehadiran struktur tambahan seperti cuping di bagian pangkal daun; keberadaan vitta, bentuk sel pada lembaran daun, dan keberadaan trigon. Daun lateral berbentuk asimetris menyegitiga, membundar, membundar telur hingga melancor-melidah; ujung daun bergigi 2-4 dengan torehan dangkal sampai dalam, atau tidak beraturan; tepi mengombak halus, bergigi halus, bergerigi; pangkal bagian dorsal menjantung, membundar dengan tambahan seperti cuping; pangkal bagian ventral lurus, membundar; vita ada atau absen; sel berbentuk isodiametris, persegi, linear; trigon kecil, besar; kutikula halus, berbingkahan. Daun ventral memiliki variasi pada karakter bentuk, tepi, ujung, dan pangkal daun, serta kehadiran bagian daun yang hialin. Daun ventral berbentuk persegi empat, persegi empat memanjang, membundar, membundar telur, menyegitiga, mengginjal; ujung berjelabir, bergerigi, bergigi, rata; tepi mengombak sederhana, bergigi, bergerigi, bercuping dangkal, bercuping dalam; pangkal bebas, atau satu atau kedua sisinya melekat pada daun lateral; hialin absen, semua bagian daun ventral tersusun sel hialin, tidak semua bagian semua bagian daun ventral berhialin. Terdapat 5 jenis Bazzania diketahui sebagai rekaman baru untuk Sumatra yaitu Bazzania horridula, B. adnexa, B. angustifolia, B. fauriana, dan B. oshimensis; empat jenis terakhir juga merupakan rekaman baru untuk Malesia. Bazzania horridula telah dilaporkan ada di Jawa. Persebaran B. adnexa sebelumnya hanya dilaporkan di Australiasia dan China Selatan. Bazzania angustifolia, dan B. fauriana dilaporkan ada di Jepang, Vietnam Utara, Taiwan. Persebaran B. oshimensis meliputi wilayah Asia dan Indo-China (Vietnam, Thailand, Burma, Formosa, Ceylon, India dan Jepang). Kelima jenis tersebut menambah jumlah jenis Bazzania Sumatra yang sebelumnya dilaporkan sebanyak 38 jenis, sekarang menjadi 43 jenis.
Keyword: Bazzania, bryophyta, Gunung Leuser-Aceh, Lepidoziaceae, lumut hati