Judul: Persepsi, Motivasi, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di RPH Dayeuhluhur BKPH Wanareja KPH Banyumas Barat
Abstrak: Forest resource has an important role for Indonesian Government, community and other stakeholders. The component of policyas a particular component play an influential role in the making of forest management system. Forest management systems shall comply the common goal i.e. the developing of community welfare and the sustainability of forests. This research examines the perception, motivation, and community participation toward system ofcommunity forest management (CFM). The method used in this research is structured interview (questionnaire) with retrieval of purposive sampling of respondents, observation and literature study. CFM activities in RPH Dayehluhur comprise of activities in the forest area of forest concession activities, land and productive business ventures of non productive land and activities outside the forest area such as chicken farm in LMDH Lodaya. LMDH Unggul Lestari, LMDH Rindu Alam dan LMDH Wana Basma only undertake activities within the forest area only.The level of perception, motivation and participation of society can be counted as high which CFM i.e. 73.33% level of perception in General is affected by internal factors include the need for welfare live with correlation of 0.674 this indicate that the communities internally to see what CFM give for the community, the level of motivation of 83.33% is generally influenced by the activities of voluntary or involuntary means that society has 0.875 desire or urge to participate on a voluntary basis and are aware of the importance of the activities of CFM and the level of participation of 43.33% largely exists on the level of implementation, are affected by the activities of the meeting of the implementation activities and socialization of CFM 0.762, indicating that the community is enthusiastic to following the meeting and socialization activities CFM
Keyword: CFM, perception, participation, motivation, LMDH

Judul: Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) LMDH Wana Bumi Tirta Makmur, Desa Banjaranyar, BKPH Margasari, KPH Balapulang, Perum Perhutani Unit I Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Perum Perhutani as a state-owned companywho mandated to manage state forests are required to give great attention to the socio-economic problems of society, especially the rural people who mostly live arround the forest. An increase in market demand and the needs of the people who lives arround the forest for land that continue to increase for the sustainability of their lifes, making Perum Perhutanito conduct the forest resource management systems that involve the community who lives arround the forest with a system of Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM).The purpose of this study is to analyze the public perception of PHBM program and obtain the information about the welfare level of the PHBM participants after join the PHBM program. The selection of respondents was done by a simple random sampling, which amounted to 30 respondents. An analysis of the respondents perception referred to the Likert scale and calculated using the basic statistic formula and assisted with the "Descriptive Statistics" Frequencies" application in SPSS 17, while for the analysis forthe relationship of respondents' income before and after participating in PBHM program was tested by using the "Compare Means "Paired -Samples T Test" applicationor the t-test in SPSS 17 software. PHBM program help to increase the income of rural forest communities whobecomes a pesanggemand have join in LMDH whichhold a partnership with the party of PerumPerhutani to participate in PHBM program. That income increase> 50% from Rp. 9,200,450, -/year to Rp. 14,495,950, -/year through the land provision by the local Perum Perhutani which can be tilled by the communities around the forest through the intercropping system. Villagers around the forest feel a huge benefit with the PHBM program, therefore the majority of the villagers have a good perception of the PHBM program with a percentage of 43.3%, followed the percentage of medium perception is36.7% and the percentageof low perception is 20 %. PHBM program also help the economy and improve the rural forest community welfare. The income according to the two criteria of welfare, the Sajogyo Poverty Line and the Tegal regency local minimum wage, most pesanggem not considered poor with percentage of 100% according to the Sajogyo Poverty Line and 56.67% by Tegal regency local minimum wage.
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Judul: Reproduksi Ikan "Shirogisu" Sillago japonica (Temminck dan Schlegel) di Perairan Teluk Omura, Nagasaki, Jepang
Abstrak: Ikan S. japonica pertama kali matang gonad pada ukuran kelas panjang 185 - 198 mm dan frekuensi terbesar pada ikan jantan pada selang kelas rata-rata 220 mm (100 %) dan ikan betina pada selang kelas rata-rata 234 mm (100 %). Melalui histologi gonad ikan betina, pada TKG II terdapat sel oogonia dimana sel telur belum matang (perinucleolus) yaitu inti sel mulai membesar dan membran sel yang tebal. Pada TKG III, sel telur berkembang menjadi oocyte primer dan kemudian menjadi oocyte sekunder dimana sel telur telah matang (ripe eggs), butiran kuning telur telah terbentuk dan membran sel mulai menipis. Pada TKG IV, sel telur berkembang menjadi ootid, dimana terjadinya penyatuan butiran kuning telur yang menuju salah satu kutub anima (Fusion of yolk globule) dan terdapat membran sel yang menipis pada sel telur yang matang (Oolema of ripe eggs). Pada TKG V, sel telur berkembang menjadi ovum yang akan dikeluarkan pada saat pemijahan, mulai berkurangnya ootid dan terdapat folikel yang kosong. Sedangkan pada testes ikan jantan, TKG I ditunjukkan adanya sel spermatogonia yang berada di dalam kantung tubulus seminifer. Pada TKG I1 sel berkembang menjadi sel spermatogonia. Pada TKG III sel spermatogonia berkembang menjadi spermatocytes primer dimana terjadi pembelahan sel secara miosis (pembelahan pertama) dan kemudian berkembang menjadi spermatocytes sekunder dimana terjadi pembelahan sel yang kedua. Pada TKG IV sel spermatocytes berkembang menjadi sel spermatid, dan pada TKG V sel spermatid herkembang menjadi spermatozoa yang akan dikeluarkan pada saat pemijahan.
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