Judul: Estimasi Nilai dan Dampak Ekonomi serta Prospek Pengembangan Wisata Gunung Bunder Pasca Perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Abstrak: Gunung Bunder tourism area is located in Gunung Bunder village Pamijahan district Bogor. Since 2003 this location was included in expansion of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) so that this area belongs to the utilization zone. The diversion status of Gunung Bunder tourism area to the National Park expected to have a benefit impact for the local community and visitors. Therefore, it was necessary to analyze economic value, economic impact and prospects of the development of the tourist area of Gunung Bunder area to determine how much the generated influences from Gunung Bunder existence for surrounding community and the tourism sustainability. Factors that affect the tourism and economic value was estimated by Individual Travel Cost Method. Based on the study, three factors that affect the interests of tourists to visit Gunung Bunder were (1) the period of tourism object determined (2) age, and (3) distance which subsequently obtained the economic value of Gunung Bunder was Rp 3 163 231 383. Economic impact generated from tourism activities could be direct, indirect and induced impacts which measured by the value of the multiplier effect where the results of this research was 1.77 for the keynesian income multiplier, 1.91 for ratio income multiplier type 1, and 2.43 for ratio income multiplier type 2. However from the total tourist expenditure have occurred the economic leakages about 53.23%. The development prospect analyzed based on the physical, socio-economic and spatial aspect which indicates that the tourist area of Gunung Bunder deserve to be a a natural tourism so the sustainability must be maintained because it could provide a positive benefit for the surrounding community.
Keyword: Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Multiplier Effect, Individual Travel Cost Method, Gunung Bunder

Judul: Estimation Economic Value of Mount Bunder Bogor Regency
Abstrak: Wisata alam Gunung Bunder adalah destinasi wisata alam dengan potensi ekonomi yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi pengunjung terhadap wisata alam Gunung Bunder melalui Skala Likert. Selain itu, penilitian ini mengestimasi nilai ekonomi wisata Gunung Bunder, meliputi nilai guna langsung dari aktivitas kunjungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Travel Cost Method (TCM) untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi wisata Gunung Bunder. Dengan ini, dapat diukur pengeluaran wisatawan selama kunjungan sebagai nilai guna langsung. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga fokus pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan wisata melalui regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung memberikan persepsi yang positif terhadap Gunung Bunder sebagai destinasi wisata alam, namun untuk persepsi terhadap aksesibilitas di gunung bunder masih dinilai kurang baik. Gunung Bunder memiliki nilai ekonomi signifikan, dengan estimasi total Rp3.161.320.000.000 per tahun, dan terdapat dua faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah kunjungan yaitu lama mengetahui tempat dan tingkat pendidikan responden. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang kontribusi ekonomi dari kawasan wisata alam Gunung Bunder. Hasil penelitian ini relevan dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Gunung Bunder.
Keyword: tourism demand, Travel Cost Method, nature tourism

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography