Judul: Analisis Kestabilan Model Epidemi pada Penyebaran Virus Hepatitis B dengan Vaksinasi
Abstrak: Virus hepatitis B adalah penyebab penyakit hepatitis B. Model epidemi penyebaran virus hepatitis B dengan vaksinasi yang ditinjau adalah model SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi model, menentukan titik tetap dan bilangan reproduksi dasar, menganalisis kestabilan titik tetap dan sensitivitas, serta melakukan simulasi numerik. Bilangan reproduksi dasar diperoleh dengan menggunakan the next generation matrix. Simulasi numerik dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Mathematica 12.0 untuk menunjukkan pengaruh setiap parameter terhadap bilangan reproduksi dasar. Penurunan tingkat penularan mengakibatkan penurunan bilangan reproduksi dasar. Kenaikan tingkat pemulihan dan vaksinasi mengakibatkan penurunan bilangan reproduksi dasar. Perubahan bilangan reproduksi dasar berpengaruh pada kestabilan sistem., Hepatitis B virus is the cause of hepatitis B disease. The epidemic model of the spread hepatitis B virus with vaccination is the SIR (Susceptible, Infected, Recovered) model. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the model, determining the fixed point and the basic reproduction number, analysing the stability of the fixed point and sensitivity, and perform numerical simulations. The basic reproduction number is obtained using the next generation matrix. Numerical simulations are carried out using Mathematica 12.0 software to show the effect of each parameter on the basic reproduction number. The decrease in the transmission level implies the decrease in the basic reproduction number. The increase in the rate of recovery and vaccination implies the decrease in the basic reproduction number. The changes in the basic reproduction affect the stability of the system.
Keyword: hepatitis B virus, epidemic, SIR, fixed point, basic reproduction number

Judul: Analisis Kestabilan Model Infeksi Virus Hepatitis B dengan Pertumbuhan Hepatosit yang Bersifat Logistik
Abstrak: This manuscript discussed a mathematical model to describe the dynamics of population of hepatocytes and hepatitis B virus developed by Eikenberry et al. (2010). This model uses a logistic hepatocytes growth model of hepatitis B virus infection. The stability of the fixed points of the model is determined by basic reproduction number . The value of the basic reproduction number is influenced by the growth and death rate of the virus and the death rate of infected hepatocytes. The results of the analysis show that when healthy hepatocytes population increases to a maximum capacity of the liver. On the other hand, the population of infected hepatocytes as well as virus decreases, which means that the heart is in healthy condition. When population of healthy hepatocytes decreases, while population of infected hepatocytes and virus increase up to some certain points. Hopf bifurcation conditions are satisfied by this model, which means that the system has a limit cycle
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Judul: Sifat Pulp Campuran antara Pulp Asli Bambu dan Pulp Karton Bekas (Old Corrugated Containers)
Abstrak: OCC was soaked for 7 days and disintegrated afterward. Soda pulping of bamboo was carried out following the pulping parameters of 35% NaOH charge, L/W of 4/1, maximum temperature of 170 oC and total cooking time of 3 hours. Kappa number and pulping yield were determined based on TAPPI T236 cm-85 standard. Bamboo and OCC pulp was bleached following the method of D0ED1D2. Bleached bamboo pulp was beaten up to the freeness of 100, 200, 300, and 400 ml CSF. While that of OCC was up to 400 ml CSF only. The composisitions of bamboo/OCCpulp mixture (B/K) were 0/100, 20/80, 40/60, 60/40, 80/20 and 100/0. Physical and optical properties of pulp mixture were determined based on TAPPI T205 sp-02 standard. The pulp composition of (B/K) 20/80 at freeness level of 400 ml CSF was resulted in the highest strength properties based on Duncan scoring. Pulp beating was able to decrease the composition of bamboo pulp in pulp mixture while retaining the strength properties
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