Judul: Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Rating Obligasi Pada Perusahaan di Indonesia
Abstrak: Rating obligasi merupakan salah satu keputusan investor dalam memutuskan membeli suatu obligasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan, menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan terhadap rating obligasi, dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi rating obligasi periode 2008-2012.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi, uji F, uji T dan R-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, debt rasiodan retun on asset memiliki pengaruh terhadap rating obligasi, dan 78,9% mampu mewakili rasio-rasio yang berpengaruh terhadap rating obligasi. Hasil uji F dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama kinerja keuangan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel rating obligasi.
Keyword: obligasi, rating obligasi, kinerja keuangan perusahaan

Judul: Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap peringkat sukuk berbasis ijarah
Abstrak: Obligasi adalah salah satu cara untuk berinvestasi, diantaranya ada dua jenis obligasi yaitu obligasi konvensional dan sukuk. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan sukuk berbasis ijarah keluaran tahun 2009. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang menerbitkan sukuk berbasis ijarah (2) Menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap peringkat sukuk. Penelitian ini memperhitungkan masings–masing rasio keuangan perusahaan serta menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perusahaan yang paling likuid terjadi pada PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, Tbk keenam perusahaan dalam penelitian ini. Untuk perusahaan yang memiliki profit yang tinggi ditunjukkan dari nilai rasio profitabilitas terjadi pada PT Mitra Adiperkasa, Tbk. Perusahaan yang paling solvable terjadi pada PT Salim Ivomas Pratama, Tbk. Perusahaan yang mampu memaksimalkan penjualaan untuk memperoleh laba yang tinggi ditunjukkan dari nilai rasio aktivitas terjadi pada PT Mitra Adiperkasa, Tbk. Kinerja keuangan kinerja keuangan secara simultan mempengaruhi peringkat sukuk. Secara parsial rasio likuiditas dan rasio solvabilitas mempengaruhi peringkat sukuk, sedangkan rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas tidak mempengaruhi peringkat sukuk.
Keyword: financial performance, sukuk rating, activity ratio

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis