Judul: Pengembangan Usaha Pedagang Golongan Ekonomi Lemah Binaan di Propinsi Sulawesi Utara
Abstrak: Pedagang golongan ekonomi lemah, seperti halnya dengan pengusaha keci 1 lainnya, bukan hanya lemah dalam ha1 modalnya saja, melainkan juga lemah dalam ha1 pengetahuan manajerialnya. Pemerintah telah melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap mereka dengan tujuan agar mereka dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Sesudah mendapat pembinaan, apakah mereka dapat mengembangkan usahanya dan mengefisiensikan serta mengefektifkan pengelolaan modalnya.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Belajar Usaha (KBU) di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) (Studi Kasus di PKBM “Mitra Mandiri” Kelurahan Leuwigajah, Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan, Kota Cimahi)
Abstrak: Poverty is still a primary issue faced by Indonesia, this includes the community in Leuwigajah, South Cimahi Subdistrict, Cimahi. There are up to 2,240 families who still live in poverty caused by the non-existence or limited possession of land and low educational and skill level. Therefore, they only depend on one source of income. Entrepreneurship Reinforcement Group is a place expected to reinforce people by giving work skill courses as well as entrepreneurship experience. The research of people reinforcement through Entrepreneurship Reinforcement Group is a case study with quality approach whose objective is to discover problems, obstacles, and influential factors to the development of Entrepreneurship Reinforcement Group Community Learning Aktivity Center “Mitra Mandiri” in reinforcing the people. Several problems faced are the relatively low learning motivation of the people in participating, inadequate facilities, and underdeveloped marketing system in the local economy. The factors which are discouraging in the Entrepreneurship Reinforcement Group development are: the non aspirational types of skills, the lacking of cooperation with the local and private organizations, the unprofessionally skilled instructors, and the the limited existence of the people's participation and support. The problem-solving strategies offered in this research include: Education and Training Program in Sewing and Motorcycle Workshop which are the aspirations of the local people, Continuous Business Development of Entrepreneurship Reinforcement Group, the Development of Independent Business and the Program of Improving Information Service and Cooperation with the local organizations.
Keyword: 

Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
Keyword: