arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: The Development of ILOS Distribution for Education (ILOSedu).
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to develop a Linux distribution, ILOSedu, targeted for academic users. This distribution is built through remastering another established distribution, similar to the previously developed ILOS in 2008. In order to know the needed applications to include in ILOSedu, a survey was conducted at FMIPA IPB, participated by 27 students and 14 lecturers. We experimented with Fedora Core and PCLinuxOS using Revisor and Mklivecd to remaster, respectively. PCLinuxOS with Mklivecd was chosen for the final ILOSedu as it gave better flexibility in the remastering. Comparison results with ILOS show that ILOSedu has better hardware support. Keywords: Linux, ILOSedu, ILOS, remastering.
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Judul: Development of IPB Linux Open Source Distribution for Business (ILOSbiz)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to develop a Linux distribution, ILOSbiz, targeted for office use. This distribution is built through remastering another established distribution, similar to the previously developed ILOS in 2008. In order to know the needed applications to include in ILOSbiz, a survey was conducted involving 15 IPB staffs. We experimented with OpenSUSE and PCLinuxOS using KIWI Image System and My LiveCD to remaster, respectively. PCLinuxOS with My LiveCD was chosen for the final ILOSbiz as it gave better flexibility in the remastering. Comparison with ILOS shows that ILOSbiz has better hardware support.
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Judul: Karakteristik Anatomi Skelet Kepala Buaya senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii).
Abstrak: Buaya sepit atau senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii) merupakan jenis buaya asli Indonesia yang berhabitat di sungai-sungai Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan juga pedalaman Sulawesi. Salah satu ciri khas buaya senyulong adalah bentuk moncong yang runcing dan sempit, namun hingga saat ini informasi mengenai struktur skelet kepala buaya senyulong sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik anatomi skelet kepala buaya senyulong yang dikatikan dengan fungsi dan perilakunya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan melakukan pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pengambilan gambar dari skelet kepala buaya senyulong. Skelet kepala berukuran panjang 70 cm, lebar 29 cm, dan tingggi 17 cm dengan permukaan kasar pada os nasale, os frontale, os maxilla, os mandibula, os lacrimale, os jugale. Jumlah gigi pada buaya ini sebanyak 78 buah, terdiri dari 4 buah gigi premaxila, 16 buah gigi maxila, dan 19 buah gigi mandibula. Pada regio orbitalis ditemukan dua pasang fenestrae temporales yang berkembang baik. Fenestra supratemporale merupakan lubang oval yang membentang di sepanjang os parietale. Fenestra infratemporale berbentuk segitiga dan dibatasi oleh os squamosum, os postorbitale, os jugulare, dan os quadratum. Os mandibula hewan ini mempunyai symphysis mandibularis yang panjang yaitu garis yang melintang di corpus mandibulae. Secara fungsional ukuran symphysis mandibularis berkaitan dengan adaptasi hewan terhadap diet makan.
Keyword: kepala, moncong, Tomistoma schlegelii
Judul: Studies on anatomical and physiological aspects of mangosteen graftings with several relatives of Clusiaceae.
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan pohon manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dikenal sangat lambat. Usaha mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman sejak dari pembibitan dilakukan dengan bibit-semai mau pun bibit-sambung. Pertumbuhan vegetatif bibitsemai di lapangan lebih hat, tetapi bibit-sambung lebih cepat berbuah. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terhambatnya pertumbuhan bibit-sambung dengan mengamati aspek-stspek anatomi dan fisiologi pada saat penyembuhan luka dan pertautan jaringan pembuluh. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret 2000 hingga November 200 1 bertempat di Tarnan Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi dan Kebun Citra Ciptaku di Cijeruk, Bogor. Analisis laboratorium dilakukan di Balitbang Botani dan Balitbio Tanaman Pangan di Bogor, dan BATAN di Jakarta
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Judul: Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Pembungaan Tanaman Manggis (Garcinia mongostana L.) Asal Biji dan Sambungan
Abstrak: Mangosteen trees from seedling grow faster, but have longer juvenile period than the grafted trees. In contrast, grafted trees grow slower, but begin to flower earlier. The research was conducted to study the physiology of growth and flowering of seedling mangosteen.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Perencanaan lndustri Pengolahan Papain di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Pepaya (Carica papaya) menghasilkan getah yang mengandung enzim pemecah protein yang disebut papain. Aktivitas enzimatik papain bersifat sebagai aktivitas fungsional yang berarti papain akan mengkatalis suatu reaksi kimia yang substratnya mempunyai gugus fungsional amino dan karboksil yang terikat dalam ikatan peptida. Hal ini menyebabkan papain banyak dipakai di dalam industri yang melibatkan senyawa protein seperti industri makanan dan minuman, industri farmasi, industri kosmetik, industri kimia, dan lain-lain
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Judul: Studi Kelayakan Pendirian Pabrik Bahan Pengempuk Daging Dari Enzim Papain di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Papain adalah salah satu enzim proteolitik yang terdapat dalam getah pepaya. Umur buah yang baik untuk disadap adalah antara 2.5 sampai 3 bulan. Penyadapan dilakukan dengan lima goresan setiap buah selama 13 kali penyadapan dengan selang waktu empat hari. Penggunaan papain sebagian besar untuk industri pengolahan daging dan industri bir. Industri pengolahan daging menggunakan papain sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Pada masa mendatang papain dapat digunakan dalam industri penyamakan kulit, industri tekstil, industri farmasi dan lain-lain. Kapasitas produksi proyek bahan pengempuk daging yang direncanakan adalah 3000 kilogram setiap bulan. Produksi tersebut memerlukan perkebunan pepaya seluas 25 hektar. Penyediaan bahan baku sebagian berasal dari perkebunan rakyat dan sebagian lagi diusahakan oleh perusahaan. Luas perkebunan yang diusahakan oleh perusahaan adalah 12 hektar. Produk samping yang dihasilkan adalah 21 000 kilogram buah pepaya untuk setiap tiga hektar pertanaman pepaya, yang akan menghasilkan 137.6 kilogram pektin dan 9 528.2 kilogram asam cuka. ...
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Efektifitas keseimbangan energi dan asam lamino, dan efisiensi absorpsi  dalam memenuhi persyaratan kecepatan tumbuh ayam broiler
Abstrak: Penelitian I dilakukan di Badan Tenaga Atom Nasional (BATAN)pasar jum'at Jakarta Selatan dari tanggal 14 Februari sampai 31 Maret 1985. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan efisiensi absorpsi asam amino dalam saluran usus halus, deodenum, ilium dan jejunum. Nilai efisiensi absorpsi ini diperlukan untuk penelitian II yang menentukan angka kebutuhan energi metabolisme dan asam amino pada ayam yang sedang tumbuh.
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Judul: Kebutuhan energi metabolis dan asam amino untuk anak ayam broiler yang sedang tumbuh melalui metoda pendekatan baru
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pesantren Darul Fallah, Ciampea, Bogor selama enam minggu. Di bagi dua tahap pene- litian. Penelitian I dilakukan dari tanggal 5 Mei sampai dengan 26 Mei dan Penelitian II dari tanggal 4 Juni sampai tanggal 25 Juni 1982. Tujuan Penelitian I untuk meneliti besar angka kebu tuhan akan energi metabolis dan asam amino, sedangkan pe- nelitian II untuk menguji ransum yang disusun berdasar angka kebutuhan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian I, diban dingkan dengan ransum standar berdasar rekomendasi NRC (1977), yang dipakai pada penelitian I, dengan melakukan "Feeling Trial ". Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan in formasi awal tentang angka kebutuhan energi metabolis dan asam amino, untuk ayam broiler yang sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan Indonesia, dalam rangka ikut mengsukseskan program peningkatan produksi ayam broiler di Indonesia. Untuk memperoleh angka kebutuhan pada penelitian I, di gunakan rumus yang dikemukakan oleh Hurwitz dkk. (1978). Sedangkan dalam penelitian II digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 2 x 2, dengan ulangan 30.
Keyword: Chicken growth, Feeling Trial, produksi ayam broiler

Judul: Perbandingan SOM dan LVQ pada Identifikasi Citra Wajah dengan Wavelet sebagai Ekstraksi Ciri
Abstrak: Face recognition is one of challenging research topics in computer science because human face is difficult to be modelled. In this research, SOM and LVQ are proposed for frontal face recognition. The purpose is to compare LVQ and SOM based on identification accuracy. Training uses 400 images from 20 different individuals, and the dimension is 180 x 200 pixels. The data are retrieved from University of Essex, UK. Coefficient approximation at Haar wavelet level 6 is used as feature for classification and clustering process. K-fold cross validation with 10-fold is used to divide training and testing data. The experiment is divided into 3 sets, i.e., the experiment using SOM, LVQ, and LVQ initialized by SOM. The highest accuracy achieved by SOM is 97.8974%, while both LVQ and LVQ initialized by SOM achieve 100% accuracy. Based on the accuracy, LVQ proves to be better than SOM for frontal face recognition. This research needs to be improved in order to recognize various poses and changing expressions.
Keyword: Self Organizing Map (SOM), Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ), K-fold cross validation, Haar wavelet, frontal face recognition
Judul: Sistem Penetapan Pungutan Hasil Hutan Kayu Bulat oleh Pemerintah di Areal HPH (Suatu Analisis Kebijaksanaan Ekonomi Kehutanan)
Abstrak: Pada awal pembangunan jangka panjang I (PJP I), sumberdaya hutan dijadikan sebagai modal pembangunan (natural I capital) di mana hutan tropika yang sebelumnya hampir belum terjamah, dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan sumberdana bagi keperluan pembangunan yang luas (investasi modal di berbagai bidang guna meningkatkan kapasitas perekonomian nasional untuk bertumbuh lebih baik).
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Judul: Penentuan Luas Tempat Penimbunan Kayu (TPK) untuk Areal Kerja HPH Berdasarkan Lama Selang Waktu Penghiliran Kayu (Studi Kasus di HPH PT. Putera Duta Indah Wood Propinsi Jambi)
Abstrak: Hutan merupakan sumberdaya alam yang harus dimanfaatkan supaya menghasilkan devisa bagi negara. Kegiatan pemanenan kayu merupakan salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan. Pemanenan adalah kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan penebangan, penyaradan dan pengeluaran kayu dari hutan. Dalam proses pemanenan, kayu yang dihasilkan ditumpuk sementara di TPK sebelum sebelum dikirim ke konsumen atau industri. TPK sebagai tempat menumpuk kayu sementara harus mempunyai luasan yang cukup untuk kegiatan muat bongkar, menumpuk kayu dan untuk peralatan pembalakan lainnya.
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Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity
Judul: Evaluasi in vitro SENTRO (Centroma pubescens) Benth. Hasil Pemupukan Air Belerang dan Pupuk Kandang
Abstrak: Hijauan merupakan makanan utama bagi ternak ruminansia. Oleh karena itu kualitas hijauan harus diperhatikan agar meningkatkan produktivitas ruminansia. Centrosema pubescens Benth, atau sentro, temasuk kedalam leguminosa merambat yang berpotensi sebagai sumber protein (16-19%). Penlupukan dapat tnempengaruhi komposisi
Keyword: Centrosema pubescens, manure

Judul: Pengaruh Beberapa Perilaku Pendahuluan Benih Sentro (Centrosema pubencens. Benth) Dan Kedalaman Tanam Daya Kecambah Dan Pertumbuhan Awal
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kaca dan laboratori- um Ilmu Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian dimulai 27 November sampai dengan 15 Januari 1984. Rancangan yang dipergunakan adalah faktorial 4 x 6 dengan pola dasar rancangan acak berblok, blok sebagai ulangan untuk rumah kaca. Untuk dalam germinator digunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan pendahuluan benih yang dilakukan adalah merendam benih dalam air panas selama 15 menit, meren- dam benih dalam asam sulfat 24 N selama 7 menit, menggo- sokkan benih pada kertas amplas dan sebagai kontrol ada- lah tanpa perlakuan pendahuluan. Pada percobaan ini kedalaman tanam yang dilakukan adalah 0 cm, 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm dan 5 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pendahuluan benih dengan menggosokkan benih pada kertas amplas meng- hasilkan persentase perkecambahan tertinggi (P0.05) yakni 42.78 %. Selanjutnya kedalaman tanam sangat ber- pengaruh (P / 0.01) terhadap persentase perkecambahan dan kedalaman tanam 3 centimeter cenderung menghasilkan persentase perkecambahan yang terbaik bagi benih Centro- sema pubescens. Benth yakni 32.50 %.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Analisis Pendapatan Petani Bayam di Desa Ciaruteun Ilir Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Spinach is known as The King of Vegetables and loved by the whole society. The purpose of this research is to analyze spinach farmer’s income, level of farm efficiency, return to labor and return to capital. The data were analyzed using descriptive methods, farmer’s income analysis, and R/C ratio. The result showed that income of large farmers were greater than small farmers in dry and rainy last cropping season. Meanwhile, the income of small farmers and large farmers in the rainy season was higher than in the dry season because of the high price of spinach. R/C ratio of spinach farming was greater than one. The R/C ratio indicates that spinach farming were efficient. From the return to labor and return to capital can be concluded that options for the farmers who grew the spinach in Ciaruteun Ilir Village was right.
Keyword: spinach, R/C ratio analysis, farmer’s income analysis, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Sayuran di Desa Panundaan, Kecamatan Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: This study was aimed to analyze vegetable farming system, income rates and its contribution to household income. Data were analyzed with descriptive method, farm income analysis and R/C ratio. The result showed that income of large farmers were greater than small farmers. Contribution of income of large farmers was 82.70 percent of the total of farmer income with R/C ratio 2.26. Contribution of income of small farmers was 64.59 percent of the total of farmer income with R/C ratio 1.85. The R/C ratio indicates that vegetable farming were efficient. From the share of vegetable income can be concluded that vegetable are the main source to total household income in Panundaan Village
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pertumbuhan dan karakter morfometrik-meristik ikan nutrisi (Pristipomoides filementosus, Valenciennes 1830) di perairan laut dalam Pelahuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek pertumbuhan dan karekter morfometrik-meristik ikan kurisi (Pristipomoides filamentosus) yang terdapat di perairan laut dalam Pelabuhanratu, yang hasilnya diharapkan dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan kurisi di perairan tersebut.
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Judul: Ciri morfometrik-meristik dan pertumbuhan ikan tajuk emas (Pristipomoides multidens, Day 1871) di perairan Pelabuhanratu, kabupaten Sukabumi, propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Pelabuhanratu, kabupaten Sukabumi, Propinsi Jawa Barat selama sembilan bulan yang dimuali dari bulan Juni 2005 sampai Februari 2006. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ciri morfometrik-meristik ikan tajuk emas (Pristipomoides multidens) dan mengkaji pertumbuhannya.
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Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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