Judul: Analisis kelembagaan program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir (PEMP) di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara (Master Thesis)
Abstrak: Optimizing the implementation and achievement of program objectives PEMP highly dependent on role and performance of institutional PEMP as a locomotive of the program. Thus the purpose of this study was to 1) evaluate the rule and performance of institutional PEMP; 2) analyzing the sustainability of the institutional status PEMP; 3) and identify strategies to strengthen institutional PEMP. This research was conducted in the district of North Halmahera District Tobelo in June – November 2009. Primary data collection is done by a participatory approach using interviews, questionnaires and observation. Respondent in this study is the management board (2 person) of each institution or group involved in the program PEMP (DKP Country, LEPP-M3, MI, TD and KMP). The primary data collected were analyzed using RAPFISH method to analyze the status of institutional sustainability and IFAS and EFAS matrix method for evaluation of internal conditions and external groups, as well as SWOT analyze the status of institutional performance is largely (80%) the role and performance indicators belong to very important (>80 – 100) and a small portion (20%) classified as self-important (>60 – 80). Score assessment of the rule and institutional performance based on field condition showed that the majority (45%) indicator only has (>40 – 60) optimal/good value, even some less optimal (30 %) and bad (5 %). Institutional sustainability of the program resulted in Tobelo was Good (42.17). The evaluation results of internal and external conditions, it is known that the actual strength to overcome potential problems have weaknesses in these institutions. Strategies for institutional strengthening program in the District PEMP Tobelo, among others: a) optimizing the role and performance of institutional PEMP; b) expanding the network of institutions and enterprises; c) diversification of institutional and business system in accordance with the potential and problems of the region; d) Optimization of media publicity and promotion agencies and business; e) improved financial management and business systems, f) improve internal communication and external communication agencies, and g) affirm and uphold the institutional rules and business systems.
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Judul: Analisis pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak: The objectives this research were : (1) to assess the implication PEMP program on the performance of technology, social, economic and institutional development of coastal communities, (2) to determine the improvement strategy of empowerment of coastal communities in research sites, (3) to provide improvement strategy for coastal communities in research sites. Research was using survey method, with research subjects were 30 samples of coastal communities in Tobelo, five samples LEPP-M3 and five samples of Marine and Fishery Department of North Halmahera Regency. Result of this research showed that, implementation PEMP program has triggered changes in social-cultural, technological, economic and institutional development of coastal communities in North Halmahera Regency. Results of internal and external evaluation showed that: (1) their strengths were: availability labor, productive age, adecuate level of education dan strongh motivation; (2) their opportunities were: potential of fish resources, employment opportunities in the field of fisheries, cooperatives LEPP-M3 and local government support; (3) their weakness were: lack of technological, lack of capital, limited market access, and limited support facilities fishing effort; dan (4) their theats were: low fish prices, high fuel prices, bed weather or season causing them doesn’t operating; dan Illegal fishing. Priority alternative of empowerment for coastal community in North Halmahera Regency were: (1) development of capital access; (2) development of technology and scale fisheries; (3) development of market access; (4) capacity development of coastal community Institutional; (6) community base management of fisheries; (6) development of support facilities fishing effort; and development of fishes processing diversification.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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