Judul: Nilai Wajar Asuransi Endowmen Murni dengan Partisipasi  untuk Tiga Skema Pemberian Bonus
Abstrak: Asuransi Endowmen Murni adalah asuransi yang memberikan benefit pada pemegang polis jika dan hanya jika pemegang polis masih dalam keadaan hidup setelah melewati waktu jatuh tempo. Jika pemegang polis meninggal sebelum melewati waktu jatuh tempo, maka benefit tidak akan diberikan. Dalam kontrak partisipasi, perusahaan asuransi diwajibkan memberikan benefit (manfaat) dan profit (bonus) setelah waktu jatuh tempo. Benefit diberikan sebagai nilai jaminan dari pertanggungan yang telah disepakati antara perusahaan asuransi dan pemegang polis. Sedangkan profit diberikan sebagai imbal hasil (rate of return) dari hasil investasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan asuransi dalam pasar bursa. Besar kecilnya profit ditentukan oleh imbal hasil secara finansial yang diperoleh perusahaan asuransi.
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Judul: Penentuan Premi Dan Cadangan Manfaat Pada Beberapa Asuransi Jiwa Dengan Memperhitungkan Biaya
Abstrak: Asuransi jiwa merupakan suatu kontrak perjanjian antara pemegang polis dengan perusahaan asuransi, di mana pihak asuransi berjanji untuk membayarkan sejumlah nominal uang jika terjadi risiko kematian terhadap pihak pemegang asuransi atau polis. Karya ilmiah ini menentukan premi dan cadangan manfaat pada beberapa jenis asuransi jiwa dengan memperhitungkan biaya. Penentuan premi ini menggunakan prinsip ekuivalen, yaitu ekspektasi kerugian bernilai nol pada waktu awal permulaan asuransi. Cadangan manfaat merupakan ekspektasi kerugian yang memperhitungkan biaya pengeluaran setelah asuransi berjalan di mana pemegang polis pada waktu tersebut masih hidup. Jenis asuransi jiwa yang digunakan yaitu asuransi jiwa berjangka, endowment murni, dan endowment.
Keyword: Asuransi jiwa, cadangan manfaat, premi

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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