Judul: Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi Pengembangan Energi Arus Laut di Selat Madura, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Abstrak: The increasing of used oil and gas energy will lead to depletion of fossil energy resources, therefore it’s important to develop of a renewable energy sources. Ocean currents energy is one of renewable energy source which can be develop to fulfil high energy demand problems. The economic of ocean currents development has not been known clearly in the aspect of price, feasiblilty, and policy. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the potential of ocean currents energy development as a power plant in Madura Strait and formulate ocean energy policy. Methods of analyses used in this study were oceanographic, technical, willingness to pay (WTP), benefit cost, input-output, institutional and policy analysis. Based on the research, Madura Strait has sufficient resource potential to produce energy. WTP analysis showed respondents afford to pay higher electricity tariffs than the base tariff of electricity amounting to IDR 486,38 kwh. Benefit cost analysis showed that ocean currents energy power plant development is financially feasible to be develop for above 3 turbins and also 3 MW power plant. The energy sector capable of driving economic growth in East Java Province based on input-output analysis. Electricity and gas sector has contributed 1,28 percent after investment injection of 3 MW power plant to East Java Province GDP 2012. Institutional role is very important in the development of ocean currents energy in region Suramadu. Strong institutions can control the execution of ocean currents energy development from a technical or policy drafted. Assessment policy analysis showed infrastructure of power plant as a policy priority in the development of ocean currents energy.
Keyword: Ocean Currents Energy, Ocean Currents Energy Power Plant, Feasibility Financial, Ocean Energy Policy, Madura Strait

Judul: Oceanographic Characteristic, Trend Estimation and Ocean Health Index in Madura Strait
Abstrak: Selat Madura merupakan wilayah perairan yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai alur pelayaran, daerah penangkapan ikan, dan eksploitasi migas bumi. Kegiatan pemanfaatan tersebut berpengaruh pada kesehatan lingkungan laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola spasial dan variasi temporal dari beberapa parameter oseanografi, struktur vertikal arus, tren dan kondisi kesehatan laut berdasarkan parameter oseanografi yang diestimasi dari nilai IKL di Perairan Selat Madura. Data INDESO dan Marine Copernicus digunakan untuk penelitian dengan analisis data mencakup validasi, volume trasnport, EOF, CWT, tren, dan perhitungan IKL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siklus tahunan SPL laut berkisar 27,89 – 30,77 oC, salinitas berkisar 17,51 – 33,6 PSU, TPLberkisar 0,505 – 0,676 m, fosfat berkisar 0,00001 – 0,00978 mg/l, nitrat berkisar 0,00023 – 0,04225 mg/l , klorofil berkisar 0,107 – 1,196 mg/m3, dan DO berkisar 6,318 – 6,77 mg/l. Struktur vertikal arus zonal pada musim barat (musim timur), arus permukaan cenderung bergerak ke arah timur (ke arah barat), tetapi pada musim timur di kedalaman 6-36 m arus bergerak ke arah timur. Struktur vertikal arus meridional pada musim barat dan timur, arus cenderung bergerak ke utara. Tren 12 tahun menunjukkan pola kenaikan hanya pada parameter salinitas dan nitrat sedangkan pada parameter lain mengalami penurunan. Estimasi nilai IKL berkisar 0,63 sehingga Selat Madura tergolong dalam kondisi yang sedang., Madura Strait is a water area that is widely used as a shipping channel, fishing area, and oil and gas exploitation. These utilization activities affect the health of the marine environment. The study aimed to describe the spatial patterns and temporal variations of several oceanographic parameters, the vertical structure of currents, trends, and ocean health conditions based on oceanographic parameters estimated from the OHI value in the Madura Strait Waters. INDESO and Marine Copernicus data were used for the study with data analysis including validation, transport volume, EOF, CWT, trend, and calculation of OHI. The results showed the annual cycle of ocean SST ranged from 27,89 – 30,77 oC, salinity ranged from 17,51 – 33,6 PSU, SSH ranged from 0,505 – 0,676 m, phosphate ranged from 0,00001 – 0,00978 mg/l, nitrate ranged from 0,00023 – 0,04225 mg/l, chlorophyll-a ranged from 0,107 – 1,196 mg/m3, and DO ranged from 6,318 – 6,77 mg/l. In the vertical structure of zonal currents during the west monsoon (east monsoon), surface currents tended to move eastward (westward), but during the east monsoon at depths of 6-36 m, the currents move eastward. The vertical structure of meridional currents during the west and east monsoon showed that currents tended to move northward. The 12-year trend showed an increasing pattern only in the salinity and nitrate parameters while other parameters decreased. The estimated OHI value was around 0,63, so the Madura Strait was classified as being in a fair condition.
Keyword: Indeks Kesehatan Laut, INDESO, Oseanografi, Selat Madura, Tren

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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