Judul: Evaluasi Manajemen Risiko Operasional pada Laboratorium Pengujian Lingkungan PT Sky Pacific Indonesia
Abstrak: Dalam ISO 17025 muncul sebuah konsep baru yaitu konsep pemikiran berbasis risiko. PT Sky Pacific Indonesia merupakan laboratorium pengujian lingkungan yang telah terakreditasi SNI ISO 17025. Dalam hal ini, perusahaan belum menerapkan proses manajemen risiko secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, PT Sky Pacific Indonesia perlu memaksimalkan proses manajemen risiko perusahaan berbasis standar ISO 31000:2018 dalam rangka pengoptimalan penerapan konsep pemikiran berbasis risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi manajemen risiko ISO 31000 dengan ISO 17025, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat risiko, serta menyusun upaya penanganan risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pengendalian Risiko Godfrey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses manajemen risiko ISO 31000 dapat melengkapi dan mengoptimalkan penerapan konsep pemikiran berbasis risiko yang ada dalam SNI ISO 17025. Ditemukan 13 risiko teridentifikasi, sembilan risiko diantaranya tergolong risiko tingkat rendah, tiga risiko tingkat sedang, serta satu risiko tingkat tinggi. Penanganan risiko difokuskan pada risiko tingkat tingi dan risiko tingkat sedang.
Keyword: ISO 31000, pengendalian risiko godfrey, proses manajemen risiko, risiko operasional, SNI ISO 17025

Judul: Evaluasi Penerapan ISO 9001:2008 Divisi Sentra Operasi Pada Pt Bank Rakyat Indonesia Jakarta
Abstrak: ISO 9001:2008 merupakan salah satu prosedur yang perlu diterapkan oleh perusahaan dalam pencapaian kualitas, baik perusahaan, karyawan, barang dan jasanya. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia telah menerapkan ISO 9001:2008 sejak tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan ISO 9001:2008 di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi perusahaan dan merumuskan strategi penerapan ISO 9001:2008. Dalam penerapannya perusahaan harus mempertahankan sertifikat dengan menjalankan persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah ada. Berdasarkan uji paired sample T test menunjukan nilai signifikansi 0.041<0.05, berarti jenis temuan ketidaksesuaian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tahun 2013 dan 2014, sehingga penerapan ISO 9001:2008 pada Divisi Sentra Operasi bagian RTGS dan Kliring berjalan secara efektif. Kendala yang terjadi yaitu adanya ketidaksesuaian baru dan berulang pada klausul 8.2.3 dan 8.3. Alternatif strategi penerapan ISO yang menjadi pilihan yaitu pengembangan teknologi informasi dengan nilai bobot 0.392 sebagai prioritas utama, pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM (0.276), evaluasi dan rewards kinerja (0.223), serta pengembangan dan perbaikan BPO (0.110).
Keyword: alternatif strategi, AHP, ISO 9001:2008

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis