Judul: Peranan modal sosial dalam industri kecil tas di Desa Rojong Rangkas Kecamatan Ciampea- Bogor
Abstrak: Industri kecil merupakan salah satu industri yang paling berkembang di pedesaan saat ini sebagai matapencaharian masyarakat desa. Industri kecil membutuhkan sumberdaya manusia dalam modal utamanya menjalankan usaha. Hal itulah, yang menunjukkan perlu adanya peranan modal sosial dalam pengembangan industri kecil di pedesaan. Unsur-unsur modal sosial dalam industri kecil berupa kepercayaan, jaringan, dan norma yang saling terkait satu sama lain demi mencapai keberhasilan usaha di industri kecil tas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan modal sosial di industri kecil tas sudah baik karena termasuk kategori sedang, terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan budaya dalam pemanfaatan modal sosial di industri kecil tas, serta terdapat hubungan modal sosial dalam keberhasilan usaha di industri kecil tas., Small industry is one of the most developed industries in the rural area this time as a rural livelihood. Small industries in need of human resources in its capital to run the business. That is, indicating the need for the role of social capital in the development of small industries in rural areas. The elements of social capital form of believe, are the networks, and norms that are interrelated each other to achieve the success of businesses in small industrial bags. The result showed that the utilization of social capital in small industrial bags is good because in the category of being, there is a relationship between the individual characteristics and culture in the utilization of social capital in small bags, and there are relationship of social capital in the success of businesses in small industrial bags.
Keyword: industri kecil, modal Sosial, unsur modal Sosial, keberhasilan usaha

Judul: Peranan Modal Sosial terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Industri Kecil Alas Kaki di Desa Ciomas - Bogor
Abstrak: Social capital has an important role to various development programs, including among small industrial entrepreneurs. This study intend to analyze the stock of social capital and its role in the business achievement rate. The study was conducted in the Ciomas village using survey methods. The results showed that the stock of social capital in footwear small industries entrepreneurs in the Ciomas village, includes trust, networks, and norms belong to the category of being. Social capital has a real connection to the business achievment of footwear small industries in the Ciomas village. Elements of the role of social capital is trust and networks, while the norm doesn’t have any significant role. It shows that social capital as a whole has a role in the business achievement of footwear small industries in Ciomas village.
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Judul: Evaluation of Influenza Antibody Titers in Serum and Egg Yolk of Layers Vaccinated with Influenza Vaccines.
Abstrak: Influenza belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family which causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate influenza-A specific antibody titers from serum and egg yolk of hens vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza vaccines. Three Hy-line Brown layers were vaccinated with quadrivalent influenza type A and B inactivated vaccines. Vaccination was carried out three times at a dose of 0.25 ml/chicken via the intramuscular route. The first vaccination was carried out at 24 weeks of age, then boosters were performed at 28 and 32 weeks of age. Serum and egg yolk were collected every week for 20 weeks since the first vaccination. Influenza A H3N2 and H1N1 antibody titers were determined using hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and agar-gel-precipitation (AGP) test. Influenza-A H3N2 and H1N1 specific antibodies were detected in both serum and egg yolk from the first to twenty weeks after the initial vaccination. Highest HI geometric mean titer (GMT) of H1N1 antibody reached 26.67 HIU at nine weeks post first vaccination (p.f.v), while H3N2 antibody reached 26 HIU at six weeks p.f.v. Our result showed that influenza antibodies can be produced in layers using quadrivalent vaccines and layer chickens are able to produce equivalent antibody levels for each influenza subtype.
Keyword: antibody, egg yolk, influenza, layer chickens, serum