Judul: Pelvic Dislocation Treatment with Excision Arthroplasty on Two Case Studies in Dogs at Segar Veterinary Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstrak: A pelvic dislocation, also known as hip dislocation, is a traumatic injury to the pelvis in which the joint that normally holds the pelvis onto the spine is shifted out of acetabulum. In Segar Veterinary Hospital, it is treated to restore pain-free mobility through surgery. Excision arthroplasty, often known as femoral head and neck ostectomy is a surgical approach in order to reconstruct a joint in order to restore the original function. The study was done through secondary collection of data and recording treatment procedures for pelvic dislocation with excision arthroplasty in dogs at Segar Veterinary Hospital on two case studies, from January to March 2022. A total of two case studies of pelvic dislocation were recovered over the study period for this scriptum which are Ah Girl, a 7-year-old Shih Tzu, and Sushi, a 4-year-old Pomeranian. Treatment with excision arthroplasty is recorded and the recovery of the patients within two months after the surgery done are then collected. These results serve to highlight that excision arthroplasty is a very effective way of treatment for pelvic dislocation in order to retain back the function of the extremities., Pelvis dislokasi, juga dikenal sebagai hip dislokasi adalah cedera traumatis pada panggul yaitu sendi yang biasanya mempertahankan panggul ke tulang belakang bergeser keluar dari acetabulum. Di Rumah Sakit Hewan Segar dirawat untuk memulihkan mobilitas tanpa rasa sakit melalui operasi. Excision arthroplasty, sering dikenali sebagai ostektomi kepala dan leher femur adalah pembedahan untuk merekonstruksi sendi dengan tujuan mengembalikan fungsi aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder dan mencacat prosedur yang digunakan dalam pengobatan dislokasi panggul dengan pembedahan excision arthroplasty pada anjing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Segar pada dua studi kasus, dari Januari hingga Maret 2022. Sebanyak dua studi kasus pelvis dislokasi ditemukan selama masa studi untuk penulisan yaitu Shih Tzu yang berusia 7 tahun, Ah Girl, dan Sushi, Pomeranian yang berusia 4 tahun. Pengobatan dengan operasi excision arthroplasty dicatat dan pemulihan pasien dalam waktu dua bulan setelah operasi dilakukan kemudian dikumpulkan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa excision artroplasty adalah cara pengobatan yang sangat efektif untuk dislokasi panggul dan mempertahankan kembali fungsi ekstremitas.
Keyword: dogs, excision arthroplasty, pelvic dislocation, surgery, treatment

Judul: Studi Kasus Perbaikan Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia pada Kucing di Pet First Veterinary Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstrak: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia is an injury to the thorax in which the forces applied to the diaphragm exceed the diaphragmatic holding strength, resulting in a defect that allows abdominal contents to protrude into the thoracic cavity. This case research aimed to investigate diaphragmatic hernia treatment and surgical repair. The patient is a 1-year old, female domestic short hair (DSH) cat, black-white hair with a body weight of 2.8 kg. Pet First Veterinary Center monitored clinic symptoms and diagnostic data before surgery. Patient state was closely checked. The loss of the ventral border of the diaphragm and the displacement of abdominal viscera within the thorax are the most prominent radiological features in patient with diaphragmatic hernias. Surgery was performed at Pet First Veterinary Centre to restore negative pressure in the thoracic cavity by thoracocentesis. Diaphragmatic hernia repair involved reconstructing the diaphragm to restore its original function. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) was performed in this surgery. The treatment with corrective surgery was recorded, followed by the recovery of the patient within one month of the surgery. This research demonstrated that diaphragmatic hernia repair was an effective method of treatment for diaphragmatic hernia to preserve pulmonary function., Hernia diafragma traumatis adalah cedera pada toraks akibat adanya gaya pada diafragma yang melebihi kekuatan diafragma untuk menahan tekanan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui cara pengobatan dan teknik pembedahan kasus hernia diafragma traumatis pada kucing. Pasien adalah kucing domestic short hair (DSH) betina berumur 1 tahun berbulu hitam putih dengan berat badan 2,8 kg di Pet First Veterinary Center. Studi kasus dimulai dengan pemeriksaan fisik untuk melihat gejala klinik dan melihat data diagnostik sebelum operasi. Hilangnya batas ventral diafragma dan bergesernya organ abdomen ke rongga toraks menjadi gambaran radiologis yang terlihat pada pasien penderita hernia diafragmatika. Pembedahan dilakukan di Pet First Veterinary Center untuk memulihkan tekanan negatif di rongga toraks dengan thoracocentesis. Diaphragmatic hernia repair merupakan teknik pembedahan untuk mengembalikan fungsi diafragma. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) merupakan teknik ventilasi yang membantu pasien agar dapat bernapas optimal selama proses bedah berlangsung. Perawatan post-operasi berlangsung dicatat dalam sistem rekam medik digital dan pemulihan pasien terjadi dalam waktu satu bulan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diaphragmatic hernia repair adalah metode pengobatan yang efektif untuk kasus hernia diafragma traumatis sehingga dapat mempertahankan fungsi paru-paru.
Keyword: cat, diaphragmatic hernia repair, intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV), thoracocentesis, traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Judul: Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Intensitas Hujan Dengan Metode Jungkat-Jungkit Berbasis Sensor Medan Magnet UGN3503.
Abstrak: This research has been done on making rain intensity gauge using a magnetic field sensor UGN3503. Sensor UGN3503 can detect the magnetic field on its surface. The sensor is placed above a seesaw that was inserted magnet. The magnet used is Neodymium magnet is a type of permanent magnet with stongest magnetic field compared to other types of fixed magnetic field magnets. When the seesaw discards rainwater, the distance between sensor and magnet is closer and causing the keluaran voltage of the sensor increases. The keluaran voltage of the sensor is compared with a reference voltage by the comparator so that the sensor keluaran data is in digital form and ready to be processed. As the processing and sending of data used ATmega16 microcontroller, microcontroller take sensor data once every 100 ms and display data to the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 16x2. Every 30 minutes the data is processed into the rain intensity is then stored into a computer.
Keyword: rain intensity, seesaw, comparator, microcontroller, sensor UGN3503.