Judul: The Impact of Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Unemployment on the Poverty Rate in Districs of Coastal Communities Economic Empowerment Recipient
Abstrak: Reducing poverty is one of the government objective in the coastal region. The government is implementing some programs to achieve this goal by raising up the social welfare of the poorer. To accelerate the goal, the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is implementing PEMP, means an economic empowerment program in the coastal region. The purpose of this study is to analyse whether this program has an impact on economy, inequality, and unemployment as well as the indirect effect on the poverty reduction. Using static panel data model, the result shows that the PEMP has a significant and positive impact on per capita GDRP as well as a significant impact on reducing the inequality. Thus, the PEMP program is one way to reduce the poverty on the coastal region.
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Judul: Peran pendamping program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir dalam pemberdayaan kelompok nelayan di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: The Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities (of the Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities on Empowerment of Fishers Groups in North Moluccas Province. Under supervision SITI AMANAH and PANG S. ASNGARI. Key words: PEMP) was one program that aimed to improve coastal community welfare. Coastal community in North Moluccas was community group participated in the PEMP. PEMP had been implemented by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs since 2000 in 289 district/municipality. However, the impacts of the program varied from one places to another. There were a number of issues related to the achievement of the a includes the facilitation roles. This study aimed to analyse the role of facilitation by the facilitators of the PEMP program, to know the level of participation, and analyze the relationship between facilitation process and level of group member participation into PEMP program in North Moluccas Province. The research sites were three districts in North Moluccas Province. Survey method was used to collected data from 120 respondents. Sample respondents were selected randomly from 24 fishers groups. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlation analyses. From the research, it was found that the facilitators had not performed their facilitation properly, the level of group member participation to the PEMP was limited in implementation levels and utilization levels. There was a positive significant correlation between the role of facilitators and the group member participation.
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Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa