Judul: Pemukiman Kembali Penduduk di Desa Kereng Bangkirai Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah , dengan mempelajari aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat pemukim di desa Kereng Bangkirai dan meneliti latar belakang dan pola kehidupan pemukim, untuk memahami persepsi mereka terhadap modernisasi dan kemampuan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan desa baru .
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Judul: Pola adaptasi peladang berpindah di pemukiman baru : Kasus di pemukiman HTI-Trans SP I Benakat, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan
Abstrak: Pengalaman dalam pelaksanaan proyek resettlement (pemukiman kembali) mulai tahun 1972 menunjukkan bahwa memukimkan kembali peladang berpindah banyak menghadapi masalah dalam pembinaannya dan juga berlangsung dalam skala yang rela- tif kecil dibandingkan dengan banyaknya peladang. Sampai tahun 1980 proyek reset- tlement baru dapat memukimkan sekitar 15 ribu kepala keluarga (rata-rata 1.633 KK per tahun). Penyebab utama adalah sukarnya mendapatkan lahan yang sesuai untuk keperluan pertanian menetap. Lingkungan yang baru menuntut daya adaptasi yang tinggi dari masyarakat peladang tidak hanya terhadap lingkungan fisik, tetapi juga terhadap tetangga baru dan juga sistem nilai yang baru. Adaptasi yang berlangsung dalam waktu singkat akan mendukung suatu kehidupan yang baik bagi peladang di pemukiman. Oleh karenanya penelaahan yang objektif terhadap pola adaptasi masih diperlukan dan merupakan masalah yang penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan proyek pemukiman kembali. Penelitian dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menelaah dan membahas kondisi masyarakat peladang di pemukiman baru. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Mempelajari proses adaptasi masyarakat peladang di pemukiman baru, (2) Mempe- lajari kecenderungan pola adaptasi tersebut, (3) Mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan pola adaptasi, (4) Mempelajari faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melaksanakan pemukiman kembali peladang berpindah. ...
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Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm