Judul: Seleksi In Vitro untuk Ketahanan Terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Abaka (Musa textilis, Nee)
Abstrak: Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam usaha pertanaman abaka adalah serangan penyakit layu Fusarium yang disebabkan deh jamur Fusarium oxysporum. Varietas yang tahan penyakii tersebut sampai saat ini belum ada. Perbaikan tanaman tenrlama sifat ketahanan terhadap penyakit dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan keragaman somaklonal yang diikuti dengan seleksi in vitro.
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Judul: Potensi fusarium spp. non-patogenik sebagai agens antagonis terhadap penyakit layu fisarium pada akasia, Acacia crassicarpa di pesemaian
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji keefektifan beberapa Fusarium app. non-patogenik dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu Fusarium pada Akasia Acacia crassicarpa) di pesemaian. Parameter yang diamati meliputi kejadian penyakit, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan lebar daun serta penampakan visual terhadap tanaman Akasia (Acacia crassicarpa) pada uji patogenisitas dan uji efektifitas Fusarium spp. non-patogenik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium Mikologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan November 2005- Desember 2006 Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dengan masing-masing ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Sumber inokulum Fusarium spp. diperoleh dari isolasi lima jenis tanah yang berasal dari Riau. Untuk mengetahui strain patogenik atau non-patogenik, maka dilakukan uji patogenisitas. Dari hasil uji patogenisitas, maka isolat III-1 ditetapkan sebagai Fusarium spp. isolat patogenik. Hasil uji efektifitas Fusarium spp. non-patogenik menunjukkan isolat III-1 kehilangan virulensi. Kehilangan virulensi diakibatkan oleh pemindahan berulang kali pada media. Dari keempat isolat Fusarium spp, non-patogenik, semuanya memiliki kemampuan yang hampir sama dalam berkompetisi dengan Fusarium spp patogenik. Tanaman yang diberi perlakuan dengan isolat II-1 tidak menimbulkan gejala penyakit ketika diinokulasi secara bersamaan dengan Fusarium spp. patogenik isolat III-1. Oleh karena itu Fusarium spp. non- patogenik isolat II-1 memiliki potensi untuk diuji kembali sebagai tandingan terhadap Farm spp. strain patogenik.
Keyword: Layu fusarium

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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