Judul: Studi obyek wisata alam taman nasional komodo dan kemungkinan pengembangannya
Abstrak: Kegiatan wisata alam hutan merupakan pemanfaatan pro- duk jasa sumberdaya hutan yang secara ekologis dan ekonomis sangat menguntungkan. Dari segi ekonomi merupakan potensi bagi pengembangan kepariwisataan nasional dan sumber devisa negara, sedangkan dari segi ekologi wisata alam merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dengan resiko lingkungan yang kecil. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke tempat-tempat wisata alam, khususnya di taman nasional kini semakin meningkat. Untuk mengimbangi keadaan tersebut diperlukan upaya pengembangan terhadap obyek-obyek wisata alam yang telah tersedia serta usaha penggalian potensi wisata alam baru untuk di- kembangkan sebagai obyek wisata alam. Pengembangan tersebut harus dilakukan sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pengunjung tanpa menimbulkan kerusakan atau penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas terhadap nilai sumberdaya taman nasional yang bersangkutan. Taman Nasional Komodo terletak di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki potensi wisata alam yang sangat tinggi, terutama karena adanya satwa komodo (Varanus komodoensis) yang langka dan endemik. Selain itu Taman Nasional Komodo juga memiliki tidak kurang dari 254 species flora dan 277 species fauna, serta taman laut dan pemandangan alam yang tersebar pada berbagai tempat. Dari informasi tersebut, terlihat adanya kelebihan Taman Nasional Komodo dibanding- kan dengan kawasan wisata alam lainnya di Indonesia.
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Judul: Analysis of Stakeholder Acceptance of Development Adaptive Ecotourism (Case Study: Komodo National Park)
Abstrak: Perkembangannya pariwisata menghadapi masalah yang juga dihadapi sektor-sektor lain, yaitu pandemi Covid-19 salah satu stategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengahdapi masalah ini adalah adaptive ecotourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi keberterimaan serta peluang dan kendala dari Stakeholder terhadap pengembangan adaptive ecotourism serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan di Taman Nasional Komodo. Metode pengambikan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adakah Focus Grup Discussion dan wawancara. Taman Nasional Komodo adalah kawasan yang sudah banyak dikenal oleh wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara karena memiliki ciri khas yang khusus yaitu dan juga merupakan kawasan yang ditetapkan sebagai warisan dunia. Pengembangan pariwisata dengan konsep adaptive ecotourism memerlukan pembangunan yang dapat mendukung berjalannya kegiatan bekerja dan belajar di kawasan. Peraturan perundangan yang mengatur pembangunan dalam kawasan sudah diatur oleh kementerian sehingga kegiatan pemanfaatan kawasan dapat dilakukan secara optimal. kegiatan belajar diakawasan yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekolah yang berada disekitar kawasan sebelumnya belum banyak dilakukan hal ini perlu dikembangkan lagi agar kegaitan belajar dikawasan dapat dilaksanakan dengan. Dari analisis Swot yang telah dilakuakn strategi pengembangan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah strategi WT atau damage control dengan meminimalkan kelemahan dan menghindari ancaman., Tourism development faces problems that are also faced by other sectors, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, One of the strategies that can be applied in dealing with this problem is adaptive ecotourism.. This study aims to identify acceptability, opportunities, and constraints from stakeholders on the development of adaptive ecotourism and formulate development strategies in Komodo National Park. The data collection method used in this research is Focus Group Discussion and interviews. Komodo National Park is an area that is already widely known by domestic and foreign touristsuse havec the special characteristics of having rare endemic animals and is also an area designated as a world heritage. Tourism development with the concept of adaptive ecotourism requires development that can support work and study activities in the region. The ministry has regulated the laws and regulations governing development in the area so that area utilization activities can be carried out optimally. Learning activities in the area that can be carried out by schools around the area have not previously been done much, this needs to be developed again so that learningactivities in the area can be carried out. From the SWOT analysis, the development strategy that needs to be considered is the WT strategy or damage control by minimizing weaknesses and avoiding threats.
Keyword: acceptance, adaptive ecotourism, strategy

Judul: Effects of Particle Shapes on Temperature Distribution under Static Ohmic Heating.
Abstrak: The ohmic heating is defined as a process wherein an alternating electrical current is passed through materials resulting in the heat generation inside the product. The excellence of ohmic heating in comparison with other thermal processing is its energy efficiency and ohmic heating could keeping nutritional as well quality attribute of food via blanching, sterilization, pasteurization, extraction, fermentation, and evaporation. Nevertheless, in ohmic heating process, the electrical conductivity of product is a key parameter. The worst case in the ohmic heating of multiphase product could be occurred when the solid phase has very lower or very high electrical conductivity than the liquid. This study aims to reveal the temperature distribution and the heating rate properties of solid and liquid phase as affected by particle shape and its orientation to the electric field. Experiments were conducted with salt solution 1% and carrot that blanched in salt solution 6%. Blanching process was conducted in order to increase the electrical conductivity of carrot close to the salt solution 1%. Ohmic heating was applied to the sample using static cell (4.90 cm diameter and 6.00 cm in length of sample area) at constant voltage gradient (40 V). Each experiment was conducted in triplicate. It was observed that the different particle shape and orientation provide the different heating rate properties. The slice particle had the fastest heating rate. Moreover the perpendicular orientation was heated faster than parallel orientation. The parallel cylindrical shape provides the slowest heating rate. This shape possibly induced the worst-case condition and could be used as sufficiency heat parameter. The heating pattern of each solid and liquid were simulated using COMSOL modeling software. The predicted temperature values were in good agreement with the experimental data with the maximum prediction error of 3 °C.
Keyword: particle orientation, particle shape, electrical conductivity, ohmic heating