Judul: Program Pengembangan Wilayah Terpadu  di Kabupaten Gianyar - Provinsi Bali:  Kajian Efektivitas Komunikasi
Abstrak: Efektivitas komunikasi Program Pengembangan Wilayah Terpadu (PPWT)ditentukan oleh komponen-komponen komunikasi, termasuk petani penerima program sebagai komunikan. Dalam penelitian ini ditelaah proses komunikasi PPWT, efektivitas komunikasi PPWT, dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas komunikasi PPWT. Proses dan efektivitas komunikasi PPWT dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan hubungan antar faktor dianalisis dengan CHAID.
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Judul: Efektivitas Komunikasi Pada Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) Di Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Abstrak: Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) is a program of Ministry Agriculture of Republic Indonesian (RI) toward poor farmers in the village. The objectives of this research were; (1) to analyze the level of PUAP program communication effectiveness, (2) to analyze relationship between the characteristics of Gapoktan members and perception about PUAP program, (3) to analyze relationship between Gapoktan members and communication effectiveness on PUAP program, (4) to analyze relationsip between the perception of Gapoktan members and communication affectivity on PUAP program and (5) to analyze relationship between communication of Gapoktan members behaviour and communication effectiveness on PUAP program. This Research was designed as correlation descriptive. Seventy one farmers were taking as sample by proportional cluster random sampling from Gapoktan members who received PUAP donation support in 2009, in two subdistricts in the West Halmahera. Data were analyzed used rank spearman correlation. Result of research showed that (1) communication PUAP Program in West Halmahera district has lasted effectively, it is shown by the knowledge and actions of the Gapoktan members is still relatively moderate, especially about the making of the work plan, utilization and refund PUAP program, whereas group union member attitudes toward the implementation of PUAP is relatively high, (2) characteristics of Gapoktan members significantly correlated with their perceptions on PUAP Program, (3) characteristics of members Gapoktan not significantly correlated with the effectiveness of communication in PUAP Program, (4) perceptions of members Gapoktan of the Program PUAP significantly correlated with the effectiveness of communication in PUAP Program, and (5) Gapoktan member communication behaviours significantly correlated with the effectiveness of communication in PUAP Program.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship