Judul: Implementation of security protocol is using digital cash payment system supervised
Abstrak: Digital Cash is a payment tool that stores the information a long withdigital signatures as the authentication of digital money correctness using 64-bit RS Aalgorithm. Digital Cash,in essence,needs the support from a credible third party, usually the government and the banking industry. Important properties for the implementation of Digital Cash which will support the smooth running of the transaction process, are anonymous, portable, reusable and user friendly. The study involves three groups of mutual interactionsin the process of Digital Cash implementation, where a security protocol can be done online or offline without having to involve the credit car.
Keyword: Anonymous, digitalcash, digitalsignatures, onlinetransaction, 64-bit RSA

Judul: Protokol legalisasi digital menggunakan algoritme MD5 dan RSA
Abstrak: The need for legalization of certificate diplomas and transcripts to apply for a job is a reasonable requirement, but sometimes the collection deadline given is very short. Noting the need for rapid validation system for the legalization of certificate diplomas and transcripts, a securing system that can legalize and give legitimacy to the diploma and transcript is needed. One of these mechanisms is digital signatures. This research applied MD5 and RSA to create digital signatures of certificate diplomas and transcripts. MD5 is a function that processes an arbitrary length inputs into outputs with a fixed length, ie 128 bits. RSA is an encryption-decryption asymmetric algorithm. The key used to encrypt a plaintext differs from the key used to decrypt the ciphertext into its original plaintext. Digital signatures generated from the plaintext by using the MD5 algorithm is then encrypted using the RSA algorithm. The result of RSA encryption called digital signatures. The implementation of digital signatures can shorten the time digital legalization of certificate diplomas and transcripts and ensure the security and validity of information
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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