Judul: verning Elites and The Development of Tourism Village
Abstrak: Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 mengatur tentang desa dalam urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat. Kehadiran pemerintah desa selaku elit desa berkuasa diperlukan untuk mengatur dua hal tersebut. Tiga tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji keterlibatan masyarakat, mengidentifikasi kepemimpinan elit berkuasa, serta menganalisis hubungan elit desa berkuasa terhadap pembangunan desa wisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tugu Selatan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang diperkuat analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan konsultatif diterapkan oleh Kepala Dusun, namun keterlibatan masyarakat berada pada kategori sedang. Uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara elit desa berkuasa dengan tingkat pembangunan desa wisata. Hal ini disebabkan karena gaya kepemimpinan konsultatif diterapkan pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program-program yang tidak berkaitan dengan sektor wisata. Ketergantungan elit desa berkuasa terhadap para pemodal luar desa menyebabkan mereka tidak mampu mempengaruhi pembangunan desa melalui sektor pariwisata untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat.
Keyword: Leadership, Village governing elite, Development of tourism village, Human Ecology, Quantitative Research, Qualitative Data, Village Community

Judul: Leadership Style of The Tourism Awareness Group and The Success of The Success of The Tourim Village (Case: Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village, Wukirsari Tourism Village, Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region)
Abstrak: Keberhasilan dan kegagalan desa wisata dapat ditentukan oleh kepemimpinan Ketua Pokdarwis. Gaya kepemimpinan digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menggerakkan organisasi dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan Desa Wisata secara efektif dan efisien Persoalannya, gaya kepemimpinan yang bagaimana yang cocok untuk menghasilkan keberhasilan desa wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis dan keberhasilan desa wisata di Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo melalui variabel antara yakni pemberdayaan masyarakat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan uji korelasi rank spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis (gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire) dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Selain itu terdapat hubungan sangat nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo., The success and failure of a tourism village can be determined by the leadership of the Pokdarwis Chair. The leadership style is used as an effort to move the organization in realizing the success of the Tourism Village effectively and efficiently. The problem is, which leadership style is suitable for producing the success of a tourist village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the leadership style of the pokdarwis leader and the success of the tourism village in the Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village through the intermediate variables, namely community empowerment. Data were analyzed using frequency tables and rank Spearman correlation test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the leadership style of the pokdarwis chairman (authoritarian leadership style, democratic leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style) and the success of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village. In addition, there is a very real relationship between democratic leadership style and the success of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village. However, there is no real relationship between authoritarian leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style and the success of Giriloyo Batik Tourism Village.
Keyword: community empowerment, leadership style, successful tourism village

Judul: Prediction of chemical compositions of calophyllum inophyllum l. Seeds by Near Infrared (NIR) method
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to apply NIR method to predict chemical composition of Calophyllum inophyllum L. seeds accurately (moisture, fat, acid number, free fatty acid contents). The reflectance of seeds at the wavelength ranges from 1000 to 2500 nm (4000-10000 cm-1 at intervals of 4 cm-1) were measured by NIRFlex Solids Petri Apparatus. Calibration method which used in this study are principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS). Data treatment on the reflectance and absorbance spectrum are used that is: smooth average 3 points, second derivative Savitzky-Golay 9 points, normalization 0-1, combination both of smooth average 3 points and second derivative Savitzky-Golay 9 points, and combination of all data treatment. A number of 70 Calophyllum inophyllum L. seeds were used as samples. Samples were divided into two parts: ± 45 samples (2/3 of total samples) for developing calibration equation and ± 25 samples (1/3 of total samples) for performing validation. NIR data analysis shows that PLS method with NIR reflectance data and the combination both of smooth average 3 points and second derivative Savitzky-Golay 9 points is the best method of calibration and data treatment to predicting moisture contents of Calophyllum inophyllum L. seeds was also prediction with standard error of prediction (SEP) of 0.45% and coefficient of variability (CV) of 0.81%. Prediction of fat contents of Calophyllum inophyllum L. seeds best obtained with the PLS method, the reflectance data, and the combination both of smooth average 3 points and second derivative Savitzky-Golay 9 points was also prediction with standard error of prediction (SEP) of 0.37% and coefficient of variability (CV) of 0.62%. Prediction of acid number contents of Calophyllum inophyllum L. seeds best obtained with the PLS method, the absorbance data, and the second derivative Savitzky-Golay 9 points data treatment was also prediction with standard error of prediction (SEP) of 0.04% and coefficient of variability (CV) of 0.09%. And prediction of free fatty acid contents of Calophyllum inophyllum L. seeds best obtained with the PLS method, the reflectance data, and the combination was all data treatments was also prediction with standard error of prediction (SEP) of 0.04% and coefficient of variability (CV) of 0.18%.
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