arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Keanekaragaman Cendawan Yang Diisolasi di Lokasi Perkandangan Ayam
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to identify the kind of fungi in chicken farm environment. Samples which examined in this study were air, feathers and litter taken in two different time periods. Analysis of variance of the population showed diversity of fungi in air and litter sample were came from different population The results showed that fungi that isolated from air sample were A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, Mucor, and Geotrichum. A. fumigatus population was higher than others in the air sample. A. niger, A. flavus, Candida, and Mucor isolated from feather samples. A. niger populations was higher than other in feather samples. A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, Candida, Geotrichum, and Mucor isolated from litter samples and A. niger population is higher than others. The level of fungi diversity in Henhouse 1 was higher than Henhouse 2. High population of contaminant fungi in the henhouse would increase the risk of mycoses. The existence of some fungi in chicken feathers, which provide the raw material for producing chicken feathers mealwill affect the quality of the chicken feathersmeal product
Keyword: environment., infection caused by fungi litter, fungi contamination, chicken feathers

Judul: Isolasi Candida albicans dari Beberapa Peternakan Ayam di Wilayah Bogor dan Keragaman Kepekaan Terhadap Anticendawan
Abstrak: The research aims to isolated Candida albicans at some poultry farm in Bogor. Litters, water drawn from farm wells, neighbor wells and restrooms, and disposal water samples were collected from four farms. Isolated fungi were identified and were examined their properties to antifungal of ketoconazole, itraconazole and griseofulvin. Candida albicans has been isolated from disposal water and litters at two farms. The all isolated Candida albicans were still sensitive to ketoconazole, itraconazole and griseofulvin.
Keyword: antifungal, Candida albicans, poultry farm

Judul: Truncated Stop Loss as a Optimal Solution of Reinsurance Agreement in One-Period Model
Abstrak: Reinsurance is one of risk management efforts of an insurance company, which is called the cedent. Similar with insurance, reinsurance constitutes the cedent to pay the premium. We consider one-period reinsurance model and derive a rule which minimizes the ruin probability of the cedent for a fixed reinsurance premium. Therefore, it is needed to construct an optimal reinsurance agreement for the cedent. The premium is calculated according to four different principles, i.e. economic, generalized zero-utility, Esscher, and mean-variance principles. Stop loss is a reinsurance contract which protect the insurance company for losses that exceed a certain amount. The result of this research shows that a truncated stop loss is an optimal agreement in the class of all reinsurance contracts with various premiums calculated using above mentioned principles.
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Judul: Prediksi Tingkat Keberhasilan Mahasiswa Tingkat I IPB Dengan Metode k-Nearest Neighbor
Abstrak: Analysis of academic data and personal data of first-year students in IPB is necessary to predict the successful of their study in the end of the first year. One of techniques in classification that can be used for completing that task is k-nearest neighbor that will build a classifier. This research aimed to develop classifier to predict the successful of first year students at IPB. The attributes used in this research are selected based on target class-influenced statistic hipotesis test. Chi-square test is implemented for nominal attributes whereas Spearman Rank Correlation Coeficient test is used for selecting the numerical attribute. The result of this research is a classifier with accuracy 52.97%.
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Judul: Penentuan Tingkat Keberhasilan Mahasiswa Tingkat I IPB Menggunakan Induksi Pohon Keputusan dan Bayesian Classifier
Abstrak: Tingkat Persiapan Bersama (TPB) or Collective’s Preparation Level is the term that is used to call the first-year bachelor degree students in IPB (Bogor Agricultural University). IPB decides these first-year students graduation from their academic result in the end of TPB year. The students can continue to the next education year if they complete many graduation requirements that was decided before. The success of the first year IPB’s students can be looked from their academic graduation result. One of techniques can be used to determine student success is data mining. Data mining is used to build classifier that shows the success level of the first year student of IPB. This research aimed to develop classifier to describe the level of IPB’s students success and predict the new student of IPB. This research uses two data mining method, that is decision tree and Bayesian classifier (naïve Bayes). Decision tree is used to describe the level of IPB’s students success and to get crusial factor that determine IPB’s students success in their first year. Naïve Bayes is used to predict the new student of IPB. The results this research are a probabilistic classifier naïve bayes with accuracy 57,160 % and a decision tree classifer that contains 3 classifiaction rules with accuracy 63,542%. According to the rules that we got from decision tree, the factor that influence the first year IPB student 2007/2008 is point of high school final examination.
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Judul: Formulasi Hamiltonian untuk Menggambarkan Gerak Gelombang Soliter Dimensi Tiga di Permukaan Laut
Abstrak: Gelombang permukaan adalah gelombang yang terjadi perbedaan rapat massa antara air dan udara. Salah satu gelombang permukaan yang ditinjau adalah gelombang soliter. Formulasi gelombang soliter dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulasi Hamiltonian.
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Judul: Sikap tokoh masyarakat desa terhadap program KKN Universitas Tanjungpura di Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: Pembangunan di pedesaan bukanlah hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah saja, tetapi menjadi tangung jawab semua pihak. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan kurangnya tenagatenaga penggerak/pembawa perubahan menyebabkan kurangnya penguasaan pengetahuan dan teknologi oleh mayoritas penduduk pedesaan. Ini merupakan hal yang menghambat dalam pembangunan. Universitas merupakan gudang para cendikiawan yang tentunya dapat diharapkan menciptakan suatu sarana yang dapat menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan pedesaan. Hal ini sesuai dengan salah satu dari Tridharma PergGruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian pada masyarakat. Salah satu wujud nyata sumbangan universitas untuk membangun pedesaan adalah dengan program KKN yang dibawakan oleh mahasiswa. Tokoh masyarakat sangat berperan di dalam mencapai keberhasilan suatu pembangunan. Untuk menjamin program KKN tersebut dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, maka perlu diketahui sikap para tokoh masyarakat desa tersebut. ...
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Judul: Partisipasi Tokoh Masyarakat Desa pada Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Jambi
Abstrak: Usaha meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa telah banyak dilakukan, baik oleh masyarakat desa itu sendiri maupun pemerintah. Perguruan Tinggi melalui dharma ketiga yaitu dharma pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah pula ikut terlibat dalam pembangunan di pedesaan melalui berbagai bentuk kegiatan, salah satunya adalah pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN).
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Judul: The Isolation of Silver (Ag) from Fixer Sludge with Electrolysis methode
Abstrak: with the variations concentration, electrode of carbon, and voltages. The aim of research are looking for the easiest and eficient electrolysis. Among of 272.79 ppm of silver (impurities) could be produced from electrolysis fixer which used 300 times maintain the film. For 400, 500, and 600 times electrolysis were produced recently 49.42, 137.04, and 55.22 ppm. Futhermore, it was increased to 220.00 ppm from 700 times. These were possible because of density the solutions. From the electrode of carbon, 68.2222 g Ag (impurities) could be processed from size 14 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm. The next results 41.2050 g and 43.7559 g from the sizes 16 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm and 18 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm. The reasoned of this part any faster reaction on the most litle electrode. By the way, from voltages variation, the processed showed that 47.4575 g of Ag (impurities) could be produced from 11 volt. It’s caused the bigest voltages are also the bigest kinetics power on the reactions. Sampel and product were analized by AAS. Consentration has potential to be indicator, because of the used 700 times was given trend high Ag (impurities) became increase optimally at 11 volt, and much sediment that is 47.4575 g. The best rendemen is 13.33%. The other finding is that the strength of the time and the voltages strongly enfluence the electrolysis shown by the bigger result on F(calculation) than that of the F(table).
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil titer antibodi NO dan produksi telur pada ayam Merawang yang terinfeksi Salmonella plillorllll1 subklinis. Penelitian menggunakan ayam Merawang dewasa umur ± 7 bulan dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok ayam A dan B masing-masing 30 ekor, kelompok A dipelihara dalam kandang individual (balleIY) dan kelompok B dipelihara dalam kandang litter (postal). Pengamatan dilakukan dengan uji pullorum sebanyak satu kali untuk mengetahui tingkat prevalensi terhadap infeksi penyakit pullorum, selanjutnya dilakukan uji penghambatan aglutinasi untuk mengukur titer antibodi penyakit Newcastle Disease (NO) pada saat sebelum dan satu minggu setelah vaksinasi NO. Basilnya dinyatakan sebagai rataan titer antibodi (GMT) NO. Pengambilan data produksi telur dilakukan setiap hari dan diambil rata-ratanya selama satu minggu. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t-Student dan uji Chi-Square.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari informasi peran bursa Fabricius dalam produksi antibodi terhadap antigen vaksin NDV pada ayam kampung dan White Leghorn sebagai pembanding, dengan cara meneliti pertumbuhan bursa Fabricius, respons imun hmmral dah pengaruh bursektani pada respons imun humoral terhadap suntikan antigen pada stadia pertmhuhan bursa, serta meneliti aspek serologis dan hematologis sebagai respons terhadap suntikan antigen pada anak ayam yang dibursektomi pada umur 3 hari dan masa embrio.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4
Judul: Keracunan Kadmium Pada Hewan Percobaan Tikus Putih (Rats), Studi Literatur Dan Percobaan Pendahuluan
Abstrak: Cadmium is considered to be a hazardous heavy metal. In industry cadmium is need as material whereas in the environment it is regards as' pollutant. Cadmium affects body's organs such as kidney, liver and the haematopoitic system. Sources of cadmium related to health is the environment. It is mainly found in volcanic emmisions, extraction from soils by plants, rocks, diffusals from mines, metal productions, metal usages, combustion of coals and other form of combustion.
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Judul: Pengaruh kadmium terhadap gangguan patologik pada hati dan ginjal tikus percobaan
Abstrak: Kadmium merupakan salah satu dari berbagai jenis logam berat yang berbahaya tidak hanya untuk pertumbuhan tanaman, tetap juga bagi hewan dan manusia. Kerugian akibat cemaran kadmium tidak hanya terjadi pada tanaman yang tercemar, tetapi juga terhadap manusia dan hewan yang mengkonsumsi tanaman tersebut (Soemarwoto, O., 1998). Unsur kadmium masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui saluran pencernaan dan pernafasan. Kelebihan unsur kadmium pada tubuh akan terakumulasi dalam jaringan hati dan ginjal, serta mengganggu fungsi hati dan ginjal (Lajis, R., 1995). Selain itu juga keracunan kadmium pada manusia baik secara akut maupun kronis dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada sistem pernafasan, perdarahan, gangguan terhadap pertumbuhan tulang yang menyebabkan kerapuhan tulang. Seperti yang telah terjadi di Jepang pada tahun 1947, timbul penyakit yang disebut penyakit "itai-itai" sebagai akibat dari mengkonsumsi beras yang mengandung kadar kadmium yang tinggi (Kobayashi, J., 1978). Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Suzuki dkk. (1980) dan Roechan dkk. (1993) menunjukkan bahwa beras di Indonesia mengandung kadmium dengan kadar antara 0.03 - 0.24 µg/g dan bila dikonversikan kedalam intake harian (300 g), maka kadar kadmium tersebut sudah melampaui batas ambang yang telah ditetapkan oleh FAO-WHO yaitu 0.06 µg/g, dst
Keyword: Liver, Kidney, Experimental mouse

Judul: Penyelesaian Persamaan Boussinesq Orde Empat Menggunakan Modifikasi Metode Ekspansi G'/G
Abstrak: Perambatan gelombang air pada fluida dangkal merupakan fenomena yang telah dimodelkan dalam bentuk matematis berupa persamaan Boussinesq. Persamaan Boussinesq merupakan persamaan gerak gelombang yang merambat dalam dua arah, ke kiri dan ke kanan. ...
Keyword: shallow water wave, traveling wave, Boussinesq equation
Judul: Karakteristik fisik dan ph sari wortel
Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini, dipelajari karakteristik sari wortel berupa kerapatan, viskositas, konduktivitas listrik, transmitans, total padatan terlarut dan pH yang disimpan pada suhu dan perlakuan penambahan asam sitrat dan natrium benzoat yang berbeda. Perbedaan perlakuan dan lama penyimpanan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Interaksi antar keduanya diuji dengan uji statistik yaitu dengan menggunakan uji Duncan. Faktor lama penyimpanan mempengaruhi nilai parameter – parameter sari wortel yang diukur. Nilai kerapatan, viskositas, konduktivitas listrik dan total padatan terlarut sari wortel semakin besar, sedangkan nilai transmitans dan pH semakin kecil. Sari wortel yang disimpan pada suhu kamar maupun suhu pendingin dapat mengubah mutu dari sari wortel tersebut. Sari wortel yang disimpan dalam suhu kamar lebih cepat rusak dan mengalami perubahan fisik (warna, aroma dan rasa) yang nyata sekali. Sari wortel tanpa bahan tambahan yang dis impan dalam suhu kamar hanya dapat bertahan selama 7 hari penyimpanan. Sedangkan dalam lemari pendingin, waktu penyimpanannya bertahan sampai 31 hari. Untuk uji organoleptik, sari wortel yang disimpan dalam suhu kamar hanya sampai hari pertama, sedangkan uji organoleptik untuk sari wortel dalam lemari pendingin hanya sampai hari ke-13.
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Judul: Karakteristik fisik dan nilai pH sari buah pala selama penyimpanan
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi sifat fisik dan nilai pH sari buah pala selama penmyimpanan. Pengamatan sifat fisik (Viskositas, kerapatan, indeks bias, total padatan terlarut, kekeruhan dan transmitans) sari buah pala dan nilai pH dilakukan pada hari ke 1, 8, 15, 22 dan 43. Sedangkan uji organoleptik, pengamatannya dilakuakn pada hari ke- 1, 8, dan 15. Perbedaan konsentrasi Na benzoat yang digunakan menghasilkan mutu sari buah pala yang berbeda. Dari hasil penelitian perlakuan yang terbaik adalah A4B2, yaitu campuran: 1 liter sari buah pala, 150g gula pasir, 1 g asam sitrat dan 1,5 g Na benzoat yang disimpan pada suhu lemasi pendingin (10 derajat C).
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Analisis fungsi produksi padi sawah di Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Produk yang dihasilkan dari suatu proses produksi sangat terganlung pada sejumlah faktor produksi. Pola hubungan produksi dengan sejumlah faklor produksi dapat dilihat melalui fungsi produksi. Model fungsi produksi yang sering digunakan adalah model Cobb-Douglas karena mudah untuk menganalisisnya. Tujuan penelilian ini adalah untuk menduga model fungsi produksi padi sawah di Jawa Baral pada musim tanam Januari-April 1999, selanjulnya akan dilihal etisiensi penggunaan faklor-faklor produksinya. Model fungsi produksi yang ditelaah adalah modellinier dan model Cobb-Douglas.
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Judul: Analisis fungsi produksi padi di Kabupaten Purwakarta, Subang dan Karawang
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran sifat-sifat dan karakteristik usaha tani padi sawah di ke tiga daerah penelitian berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil pendugaan model fungsi produksi. Model fungsi produksi yang digunakan adalah model Cobb-Douglas yang yang mendasarkan pada asumsi elastisitas tetap dan model Transcendental dengan asumsi bahwa elastisitas berubah sesuai dengan perubahan pemakaian faktor produksi. ...
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Seleksi Lanjutan Lima Klon Krisan (Dendrathema grandiflora Tzvelev) Generasi M2V3 Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keseragaman pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif tiap mutan krisan, menyeleksi klon krisan generasi M2V34 potensial sebagai kandidat varietas unggul baru, dan mendapatkan deskripsi karakter fenotipik mutan terseleksi generasi M2V3. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Oktober 2001 di rumah kaca Instalasi Penelitian Tanaman Hias Cipanas.
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Judul: Uji daya hasil dan stabilitas klon-klon harapan krisan (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan klan krisan yang mempunyai daya hasil yang tinggi, respons time yang singkat, dan daya adaptasi yang baik, serta stabilitas genetik yang mantap dari klan-klan harapan krisan di berbagai lokasi produksi untuk persiapan pelepasan varietas baru. Penelitian dilakukan di daerah Cipanas dan Cianjur, Jawa Barat dari bulan April sampai Nopember 2001. Uji Daya Hasil dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi, yaitu PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara Cipanas (700 m dpl), PT Tiara Puspa Cianjur (800 m dpl), dan Instalasi Penelitian Tanaman Hias Cipanas (1100 m dpl). Bahan utama yang digunakan terdiri atas enam klon barapan krisan, yaitu klon 110.2, 110.4, 111.2, 111.4, 111.6, dan 7.11, serta varietas Town Talk sebagai pembanding.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Biosystematics of pandanaceae in Java
Abstrak: Pandan family (Pandanaceae) is represented in Java by two genera, Freycinetia Gaud. and Pandanus Parkins. Since the studies by Backer and Bakhuizen van den Brink in 1968 and Stone in 1972, there were no further exploration on the pandan flora of the island have been made, thus the pandan flora remains largely unknown. Taxonomical problem as far as the Java pandans concerned, are centered not only on the species status of Pandanus odoratissimus L.f and P. tecrorius var. littoralis which are considered as synonym, but also the species status which are given as synonym of Pandanus furcatus Roxb. by Backer and Bakhuizen van den Brink. Under the latter they included of P. bantamensis Koord., P. oviger Martelli, P. pseudolais Warb., and P. scabrifolius Martelli into one species of P. furcatus Roxb. This classification is in contrast with Stone who stated that these species were regarded as four different species. Therefore an effort has been made to redescribe these species in detail, using morphological, anatomical and molecular data such as sequence data of atpB-rbcL IGS to provide better understanding of morphological, anatomical and molecular characters in supporting taxa delimitation and its distribution in Java.
Keyword: Pandanaceae, Freycinetia Gaud, Pandanus Parkins

Judul: Freycinetia (pandanaceae) of Sumatra
Abstrak: Freycinetia Gaud is one of four extant genera of Pandanaceae. The genus consists of approximately 200 species, in which almost all are climbers. The genus is distributed from Sri Lanka through the mainland of South East Asia and Malesia florictic region to northern Australia (Queensland) and New Zealand, there it is the only member of Pandanaceae existed.
Keyword: Morphological Study, Anatomical Study, Spatial Modelling

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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