Judul: Estimation of Genetic and Stability Parameters for Yield and Yield Components of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea (L) Merr.), Pendugaan parameter genetik dan parameter stabilitas hasil dan komponen hasil kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea (L) Merr)
Abstrak: Genetic parameters for number of total pods, munber of seeded pods, number of unseeded pods, number of seeds, 100 seed weight (gram), pod weight (gram/1,4 m2), and seed weight (yield)(gram/1,4 m2) were estimated from field in a split plot design with 3 replications at 3 locations (Cikeumeuh, Sukamandi, and Kuningan). There main plots werw used, i.e. the peanuts werw grown in monoculture and in assosiation with maize grown at 7 and 15 days after the peanuts werw planted, respectively. There growing environments used in this study were to create a greater environmental variation. It was done becouse many peanut famers are still planing this crop either in monoculture or associated with maize in Indonesia.
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Judul: Karakteristik Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Delapan Varietas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.).
Abstrak: The research was aimed to indentify the growth characteristics that influence filling of the pod and productivity of the groundnut. This research was conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Field, Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB, Dramaga, on February to June 2010. The method of this research was based on a completely block randomized design, consisted of one factor and three repetitions. The factor was eight varieties, namely Pelanduk, Sima, Gajah, Turangga, Panther, Anoa, Kelinci, and Kidang. The data was analyzed by using F test. If there was significantly difference then it would be followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that varieties affect signifficantly to the total of leaves, branch, and peg, weight of leaves, branch, and peg, and lenghth of the plants in several weeks of observations. Each varieties has difference characteristics of gowth and production. Pelanduk had highest growth characteristics. Gajah was the fastest on pod filling. Panther had highest growth parameter and production variables. Anoa was not really good at growth characteristic and pod filling so the productivity was low. Kidang had high dry matters and good at pod fillling. Sima, Kelinci, and Turangga had high total pod, but not so good at pod filling.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4