Judul: Analisa Efektivitas PHBM di LMDH Tlogo Mulyo dengan Menggunakan Teknik Analisa Gender
Abstrak: CBFM is a program of the Ministry of Forestry that emphasize patterns of collaboration among stakeholders including forest villagers. Women are also included within the village community forest. Involving women in resource management is critical to meet the needs of women and gender equality in the forestry sector are identical to men. Therefore, gender analysis technique is necessary to analyze the effectiveness of CBFM. The effectiveness of CBFM can be analyzed based on the economic, ecological dimension and a social dimension. Based on the effectiveness of the economic dimension, CBFM has not made changes in income and changes in the diversity of sources of significant revenue for CBFM activities are limited to the activities of pine resin tapping. CBFM showed positive results of the ecological dimension indicated by the absence of plunder of forest and forest land use optimization. While the social dimension, CBFM still have not managed to achieve gender equality. Women's access to agricultural resources, agriculture, forests and non-forest but the control of these resources are in the hands of men.
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Judul: Peran Perempuan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Bareng, RPH Alasgung, BKPH Bareng, KPH Bojonegoro Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa Timur)
Abstrak: Forest management needs participation of the community both of the men and women groups, however there is frequent opinion which regard women to serve normally only as housewives. Through program Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM) then women opportunity to obtain gender equality, more open. Gender equality is a condition where portions and cycle social both of women and men equivalent, matching, balanced and harmonious, this condition can be realized when there is fair treatment between women and men. The objectives of this research were to learn the women’s perception on forest management and implementation PHBM on Bareng village through analysis on women’s attendance in PHBM activity, working time allocation of women in PHBM activity, contribution of household income and decision-making in the household. Target of this research was households of Forest Farmer Group (KTH) who participate at PHBM in Bareng Village.Variables studied in this research were women’s perception on PHBM, women attendance in PHBM, working time allocation, contribution of household income, and decision-making in the household. Research results showed the majority of women’s have a good perception on PHBM and PHBM activity with the percentage of each 93.33% and 63.33%. The Majority of women have moderated rate attendece in the whole PHBM activity (46,67%). Avarage working time allocation of women in PHBM activity was about 20,5 man-days per month and average contribution of women to household income was 1.014.000 per year (9,68%). In decision making in the field of PHBM, 93.34% of the respondents are in a class of low value. The majority of decisions are made by men. Results of Rank Spearman test showed that women perception had been proven to be correlated significantly with avarage working time allocation of women in PHBM.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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