Judul: Search Engine Dua Bahasa Berbasis Kamus Menggunakan Sphinx Search
Abstrak: Cross Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) systems allow users to input the keywords in their own language and then the system will retrieve the relevant documents that written in the other language from database. This research implements a CLIR system that will retrieve relevant documents in Bahasa Indonesia and English by entering the query in Bahasa Indonesia or English. In order to translate the query, we use bilingual dictionaries. For indexing and retrieval process, we use BM25 and proximity algorithms from Sphinx. Performance of the system is determined using recall and precision with maximum interpolation. In the evaluation we conduct comparisons among Bahasa Indonesia search engine, English search engine, and Bilingual search engine. The test results show that the performance of monolingual search engine is better than bilingual search engine. The influence factors are the amount of translations, the combination of the wrong translation, and the amount of the document collections
Keyword: sphinx, dictionary-based, cross language information retrieval

Judul: Cross Language Question Answering System Menggunakan Pembobotan Heuristic dan Multidokumen
Abstrak: People tend to ask when they need to get some information. This often raises a difficulty whenever available information is not in same the language with the person understands or speaks. Cross Language Question Answering System (CL-QAS) is an information retrieval system that is able to handle this kind of situation. It accepts a question query as the input and outputs the answer in the translated language. In this study, CL-QAS is developed that takes query in Indonesian language and answers in English. The system output is calculated by weighting heuristic and multi-documents. The average time to produce answer is quite fast, i.e. 3.03 seconds. The system accuracy is good considering for the following queries: SIAPA (100%), KAPAN (100%), DIMANA (100%), and BERAPA (90%).
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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