Judul: Pengaruh industrialisasi terhadap masyarakat pedesaan: Studi kasus Desa Bitung Sari, Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor, Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: This research essentially aims to see and understand the impact of industrialization on rural communities. This research was conducted in Bitung Sari Village, Ciawi, Bogor. The subject of this research is the village government, community leaders, community members and the industries. This study investigated impacts of industrialization on rural community as well as on land use and environmental issues. The conclusion of this research is the Jae: that industrialization has led to social change in the aspect of demography. employment opportunities, business opportunities, types of livelihood, education, social cohesion and social stratification. In addition. industrialization has led to changes in land use and environmental pollution.
Keyword: Industrialization, Rural communities, Social change, Environmental issues

Judul: Industri dan Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pedesaan^bKasus desa Citeureup, Kecamatan Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Industrialisasi merupakan salah satu langkah pembangunan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.Dampakkehadiran industri yaitu mampu membuka peluang bekerja dan peluang berusaha bagi masyarakat, sehingga hal tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan warga di wilayah tersebut. Namun,kehadiran industri juga dapat menimbulkan perubahan pada berbagai bidang, misalnya sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Perubahan sosial ekonomi yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu pendapatan, pendidikan, ragam mata pencaharian, dan pola interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keberadaan industri yang dilihat dari besarnya peluang bekerja dan peluang berusaha dengan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat khususnya perubahan sosial ekonomi yang mencakup lima aspek di atas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hubungan antara keberadaan industri dengan perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir.
Keyword: industrialisasi, peluang bekerja, peluang berusaha, perubahan sosial-ekonomi

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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