Judul: Analisis peiilaku dan preferensi konsumen minuman ringan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) (studi kasus di PD Nanjung, Bogor)
Abstrak: Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang memiliki berbagai khasiat pengobatan. Pemanfaatan temulawak pada awalnya hanya sebatas untuk kebutuhan bidang farmasi, namun sekarang telah mengalami perluasan, salah satunya dalam bentuk minuman ringan. Pengolahan temulawak menjadi minuman ringan temyata mendapatkan sambutan yang baik dari konsumen. Hal ini terIihat dari tumbuhnya industri minuman ringan 1m. Kondisi tersebut meyebabkan timbulnya persaingan diantara sesama produsen, selain itu juga persaingan yang berasal dari produsen jenis minuman ringan lain.
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Judul: Minuman berkhasiat dari temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza
Abstrak: Temulawak (Curcuma vanthorrhiza) merupakan tumbuhan yang tumbuh hampir di seluruh Indonesia. Temulawak merupakan salah satu dari tanaman obat tradisional yang mempunyai arti penting dan banyak digunakan di Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu, yang termasuk famili Zingiberaceae. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari formulasi minuman temulawak yang disukai konsumen, dan menganalisis komponen yang berkhasiat dalam minuman temulawak (kurkuminoid dan minyak atsiri), serta melihat perubahan mutu yang terjadi pada minuman selama sebulan. Komponen utama temulawak yang telah diketahui khasiatnya adalah kurkuminoid dan minyak atsiri. Paduan kurkuminoid dengan minyak atsiri mempunyai kemampuan mempercepat regenerasi sel-sel hati yang mengalami kerusakan akibat pengaruh racun kimia. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa temulawak mempunyai efek menormalkan fungsi jaringan yang terganggu. Hasil penelititan menunjukkan bahwa formulasi minuman yang paling disukai adalah temulawak kering oven 1%, madu 15%, kayu manis 0.1%, bunga pala 0.025%, dan air jeruk nipis 3.6%. Analisa komponen berkhasiat pada temulawak menunjukkan adanya kandungan kurkumin dan minyak atsiri yang kecil pada minuman....
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Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm