Judul: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices regarding Sweetened Condensed Products among Mothers of Under-five Children in Rural and Urban Areas in Cirebon District
Abstrak: Kental manis merupakan produk tinggi gula (>40%) yang seringkali diasumsikan masyarakat sebagai susu sehingga sebagian ibu tetap memberikan kental manis kepada anaknya secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik tentang kental manis pada ibu balita di perdesaan dan perkotaan di wilayah Cirebon. Penelitian comparative cross sectional dilaksanakan di Cirebon, Jawa Barat pada bulan Desember 2022–Februari 2023. Wilayah perdesaan diwakili Desa Windujaya sedangkan perkotaan diwakili Kelurahan Kesambi. Subjek dipilih secara purposive sampling dan diperoleh 41 subjek untuk masing-masing wilayah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa subjek perdesaan dan perkotaan memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada variabel pendidikan, status kerja, pendapatan keluarga, jenis media informasi, sikap, dan kecukupan gizi makro. Balita yang mengonsumsi dan tidak mengonsumsi kental manis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada variabel usia, status gizi BB/U, usia subjek, kecukupan karbohidrat, kalsium, dan vitamin B12. Terdapat hubungan signifikan (p<0,05) antara sikap dengan frekuensi konsumsi kental manis. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kental manis dengan status gizi BB/TB., Sweetened condensed products have a high sugar content (>40%) but are often assumed to be milk, so some mothers of toddlers do not hesitate to give these products to their children regularly. This study aimed to analyze knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding sweetened condensed products among mothers of under-five children in rural and urban areas in Cirebon district. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Cirebon, West Java, in December 2022–February 2023. Rural areas were represented by Windujaya Village, while urban areas were represented by Kesambi Village. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling, and 41 subjects were obtained for each region. The results showed that rural and urban subjects had significant differences (p<0.05) in the variables of education, employment status, family income, type of source information, attitudes, and adequacy of macronutrients. Under-five children who consume and do not consume sweetened condensed products showed significant differences in the variables of age, WFA nutritional status, subject's age, adequacy of carbohydrates, calcium, and vitamin B12. There was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between knowledge and attitudes with the consumption frequency of sweetened condensed products. There was a significant relationship between consumption habits of sweetened condensed products with WFH nutritional status.
Keyword: attitudes, knowledge, nutritional status, practice, sweetened condensed consumption habits

Judul: Nutritional Status, Breastfeeding Knowledge, and Breastfeeding Practice in Cirebon Regency
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi ibu (asupan zat gizi dan indeks massa tubuh) dan pengetahuan ASI dengan praktik menyusui bayi usia 0–6 bulan di Kabupaten Cirebon. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 44 orang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Penelitian berlokasi di tiga desa di Kecamatan Gegesik, Kabupaten Cirebon yang merupakan lokus stunting. Sebanyak 47,7% subjek memiliki status gizi normal dan 29,5% subjek memiliki status gizi obesitas. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi yang belum mencapai kebutuhan harian. Sebanyak 63,6% subjek memiliki pengetahuan tentang ASI yang baik dan 43,2% subjek memiliki praktik menyusui yang kurang sesuai. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi ibu dengan status gizi bayi (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karakteristik, status gizi, dan pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemberian ASI dengan praktik menyusui (p>0,05)., The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between maternal nutritional status (nutrient intake and body mass index) and breastfeeding knowledge with breastfeeding practices for infants aged 0-6 months in Cirebon Regency. The design of this research is a cross sectional study with a total of 44 subjects. The data used is secondary data. The study is located in three villages in Gegesik District, Cirebon Regency which were the locus of stunting. The amount of 47.7% subjects have normal nutritional status and 29.5% of subjects have obese nutritional status. Most of the subjects had adequate levels of energy and nutrients that had not yet reached their daily needs. The amount of 63.6% subjects have good knowledge of breastfeeding and 43.2% of the subjects have inappropriate breastfeeding. There is no significant relationship between the level of energy and nutritional adequacy of the mother and the nutritional status of the infants (p>0.05). There is no significant relationship between maternal characteristics, nutritional status, and knowledge of breastfeeding with breastfeeding practices (p>0.05).
Keyword: breastfeeding, breastfeeding knowledge, breastfeeding practice, nutritional adequacy, nutritional status

Judul: Peluang Partikel Plasma Berada Pada Dimensi Debye Akibat Gangguan Gelombang Elektromagnetik dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Schrödinger
Abstrak: The solution of Schrodinger equations with plasma Coulomb potential in spherical coordinat results solution wave function and energy plasma particle. Electron probability density at Debye length with thermal effect same as ion, which indicates plasma in neutral state. Electromagnetic waves perturbation of an electric field given to result wave function perturbation system. The probability density of plasma particle due to electromagnetic waves perturbation is the largest when an electromagnetic waves frequency 1.41 times the plasma frequency .
Keyword: Schrödinger, plasma, electromagnetic wave