arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Nilai Faktor Konversi Dari C-Organik Ke Bahan Organik Dan Bentuk-Bentuk Bahan Organik Pada Latosol Dramaga Dan Podsolik Jasinga
Abstrak: Bahan organik tanah merupakan bahan yang penting bagi tanah, baik secara fislk, kimia maupun biologi. Walaupun peranan bahan organik di dalam tanah sangat penting , tetapi sarnpai sekarang pengukuran bahan organik secara langsung sulit dilakukan. Pendekatan yang paling umum dilakukan untuk menetapkan kandungan bahan organik di peroleh dengan mengalikan C-organik tanah dengan faktor konversi 1.724. Berbagai penelitian di daerah subtropika menunjukkan bahwa nilai faktor konversi sebesar 1.724 terlalu rendah.
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Judul: Nilai Faktor Konversi Dari C-Organik Ke Bahan Organik Dari Beberapa Residu Tanaman Segar Dan Yang Dikomposisikan
Abstrak: Organic matter have a very important roles in soil fertility, pedogenesis and classification, since it particularly control the humidity and aeration, makes soil structure, give nutrient supplies especially N, P, S and B, increases the cation exchange capacity and stimulates the activity of microorganisms in soil. Organic matter come from plant tissues as leaves, branch, small branch, stem and root.
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Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography
Judul: Pengaruh Peralatan untuk Memberikan Herbisida dan Pengolahan Tanah pada Pembukaan Lahan Alang-Alang untuk Lahan Pertanian
Abstrak: Untuk mengurangi tekanan jumlah penduduk yang terpusat s e r t a meningkatkan produksi p e ~ t a n i a n , pemerintah melaksanakan usaha pernbukaan lahan baru untuk pertanian. U s a h i n i umumnya dilaksanakan melalui transmigrasi (Anonymous, 1981; Sunjoto, 1977).
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Judul: Membandingkan Pengaruh Pembakaran Terhadap Kapasitas Lapngan Dan Biaya Pokok "Subsoiling" Dan "Disk Plowing" Dalam Pembukaan Areal Alang-Alang Secara Mekanis
Abstrak: Alang-alang merupakan salah satu masalah penting di bidang pertanian. Walaupun dalam batas-batas tertentu alang-alang mempunyai beberapa manfaat, namun lebih penting artinya sebagai tanaman yang merugikan. Sehubungan dengan program transmigrasi dalam Pelita ke III, areal alang-alang merupakan salah satu prioritas untuk dijadikan tempat pemukinan transmigrasi. Pembukaan areal alang-alang dapat dilakukan secara sederhana maupun secara mekanis. Pembukaan areal secara mekanis menggunakan beberapa peralatan seperti traktor, baik traktor roda atau traktor rantai (crawler), dengan peralatan bajak piring, garu piring, "subsoiler", "spring tooth harrow" dan sebagainya. Dalam pembukaan areal alang-alang, kapasitas lapang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor utama yaitu alat dan mesin, ketrampilan operator dan keadaan lapang serta iklim. Pengamatan dilakukan di daerah transmigrasi Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan. Alat dan mesin yang digunakan adalah traktor rantai (crawler), bajak piring (disk plow) dan "subsoiler".
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Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
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Judul: Wheat Germ-Brau Granola Bars Kaya Nutrisi untuk Kebutuhan Gizi Ibu Hamil
Abstrak: Selama kehamilan kebutuhan nutrisi harian (Recommended Daily Dietary Allowallces/RDA) wanita meningkat hingga lebih dari dua kali lipat, seperti contohnya kebutuhan asam folat yang meningkat hingga 400 pg/hari, dimana pada keadaan normal hanya 180 ug/hari. Kebutuhan nutrisi lainnya yang penting dan seringkali sulit dicapai pemenuhannya adalah vitamin E dan ALTJ (Asam Lemak Tak Jenuh). RDA menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil membutuhkan vitamin E sebanyak 10 mg/hari, dimana biasanya hanya 8 mg/hari. Pala makan masyarakat yang rendah serat juga menjadi perhatian para ahli teknolagi pangan dan gizi. Setiap harinya setiap orang membutuhkan 20 - 35 gram serat.
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Judul: Formulasi Flakes Berbasis Tepung Beras Hitam dan Tepung Kacang Hijau dengan Fortifikasi Asam Folat bagi Ibu Hamil
Abstrak: Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu golongan yang rentan mengalami defisiensi zat gizi, salah satunya asam folat yang kebutuhannya meningkat saat kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat formula flakes berbahan dasar tepung beras hitam dan tepung kacang hijau sebagai alternatif camilan bagi ibu hamil. Pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan membuat tiga formula. Produk flakes terpilih berdasarkan uji penerimaan yaitu F1 dengan komposisi bahan utama 75% tepung beras hitam dan 25% tepung kacang hijau serta produk flakes F3 dengan komposisi bahan utama 100% tepung kacang hijau. Kontribusi energi sudah mencapai 11.42% AKG bagi ibu hamil trimester I jika dikonsumsi dengan susu segar. Flakes yang dikonsumsi dengan susu ini memberi kontribusi asam folat sebesar 17.38 dan 18.05% AKG bagi ibu hamil trimester I pada masing-masing produk. Produk flakes sudah dapat diterima dari segi fisik serta kandungan gizinya secara umum lebih baik dibanding produk corn flakes komersil.
Keyword: flakes, ibu hamil, beras hitam

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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Judul: Studi kebiasaan makanan ikan kresek (Thryssa mystax) antara bulan Januari-Juni 2006 di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mluk mengetahui jenis makanan ikan kresek (Thryssa mystax) antara bulan Januari-Juni 2006, sebagai perbandingan dengan bulan Jdi-Desember 2005, sehingga informasi data yang diperoleh dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengelolaan perikanan ikan kresek, terutama di perairan Ujung Pangkah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan yaitu bulan Januari-Juni 2006. Pengambilan contoh satu kali setiap bulan. Analisis makanan dilakukan di laboratorium Ekobiologi dm laboratorium Biomikro, FPIK, IPB yang meliputi hubungan panjang-berat, rasio kelamin, indeks kepenuhan lambung, indeks bagian terbesar makanan, metode gravimetrik, luas relung makanan dan indeks similaritas makanan.
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Judul: Studi kebiasaan makanan ikan kresek (Thryssa mystax) di perairan ujung pangkah, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebiasaan makanan ikan kresek yang meliputi jenis clan komposisinya di perairan. Lnformasi dasar yang dikaji berupa indeks bagii terOesar, indeks isi lambung, has relung makanaq tumpang tindih relung makanan dan indeks similaritas sebagai dasar pengeblaam Lnformasi ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuao demi pengembangan dan pemmfiahn ikan kresek secara optimal di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur.Peneiitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2005 sampai Desember 2005.
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Judul: Real Option Valuation Using Binomial Decision Trees.
Abstrak: A firm that decides to invest has a choice to invest in real assets. A method which is usually used in valuation of the project is discounted cash flow (DCF) method. But, this method can’t be used in projects that account for value of managerial flexibility, such as decision to suspend operations temporarily. Therefore, this kind of project needs to be assessed using real option. Real option valuation can be done in some ways, including the use of path-dependent simulation, as well as closed-form models like Black-Scholes model, partial differential equation, and binomial or multinomial approaches. In this paper, real option valuation using binomial decisions id discussed. Determination of the project value can be done in three steps. First, calculate the expected present value of the project. Next, calculate volatility of the project using Monte Carlo simulation. Last, construct a binomial tree to model the dynamics of the project value using the parameters of the stochastic process, and then add some decision nodes to model the project’s real options.
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Judul: Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Seafood "Warung Tenda" di Kotamadya Jakarta Timur
Abstrak: Masyarakat perkotaan umumnya menyukai produk yang praktis khususnya produk perikanan. Kegiatan produksi perikanan menghasilkan produk yang berprotein tinggi dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, tidak terbatas pada produk perikanan segar tetapi juga dalam bentuk hasil olahan. Salah satu produk perikanan yang banyak beredar di pasaran adalah seafood. Seafood merupakan makanan siap makan yang ditawarkan melalui warung tenda dan restoran. Kotamadya Jakarta Timur merupakan salah satu daerah yang menjadi tempat pemasaran untuk produk seafood warung tenda.
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Judul: Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Sea Food (Studi Kasus Di Restoran 'Shatsuki’,	 Kota Administratif Cilegon, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Belakangan inl di kota-kota besar telah terjadi perubahan selera konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi seafood yang ditandai dengan bertambahnya jumlah tenda-tenda seafood kaki lima. Bertambahnya jumlah restoran seafoo, disertai dengan meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung di kedua tempat terse but. Selera konsumen ini menjadi tolok ukur bagi produsen untuk menetapkan jenls sea food yang akan diproduksi.
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Judul: A Continuous Vaccination Strategy in the SVIR Epidemic Model
Abstrak: Vaccination is conducted to minimize the spread of a disease. The vaccination is usually done several times within a fixed time interval. In the SVIR model, it is assumed that individuals do not get immediate immunity following a vaccination program. So according to process of vaccination on SVIR model, there are two strategies, i.e. the continuous vaccination strategy (CVS) and the pulse vaccination strategy (PVS). In this study, only the CVS strategy in epidemic model SVIR is considered. Results of the study indicate that dynamics of the CVS system depends on the basic reproductive number. If the basic reproductive number is less than one, then the disease-free fixed point is asymptotically stable. It means that the disease will eventually disappear from the population. Conversely, if the basic reproductive number is greater than one, then the endemic fixed point is asymptotically stable, which means that the disease will remain exist in the population. Simulation result shows that the vaccination would minimize the spread of disease by reducing the basic reproductive number. If the time for the vaccinated recipients to obtain the immunity, as well as a possibility of vaccinated recipients to be infected are neglected, then the disease will be eradicated. This condition is called an over-evaluating effect of vaccination.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Bungkil Biji Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) Terfermentasi Rhizopus oligosporus dalam Ransum terhadap Performa Broiler.
Abstrak: Permasalahan utama dalam dunia perunggasan di Indonesia adalah masalah penyediaan bahan baku pakan. Sebagian bahan baku pakan ternak yang penting masih diimpor, seperti jagung, bungkil kedelai dan tepung ikan, sehingga meningkatkan biaya produksi peternak. Sementara bungkil biji jarak memiliki potensi yang baik mengingat kandungan protein kasar sebesar 58-60%. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penggunaan bungkil tersebut yaitu mengandung curcin dan phorbolester sehingga tidak dapat digunakan sebagai pakan ternak tanpa melalui pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Teknik pengolahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan fermentasi menggunakan kapang Rhizopus oligosporus, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai nutrisinya dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ternak.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemberian bungkil biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn) dalam ransum terhadap performan ayam broiler
Abstrak: It is reported that Jatropha curcas meal contains high crude protein arround 63-58% therefore it has potency to be used as feed. However, the Jatropha curcas meal also contains some toxic substances such as curcin and pharbolester which can cause death if it is consumed by animals. The experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding Jatropha curcas meal on performance and mortality of broiler chickens.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Studi Penurunan Kandungan Gel pada Pengolahan RSS (Ribbed Smoked Sheet)
Abstrak: Berkembangnya industri otomotif secara langsung juga meningkatkan kebutuhan akan ban. lndustri otomotif menuntut dukungan ban kendaran yang mempunyai performa tinggi. seperti daya talum ban dan kemudahan pengendalian kendaran pada kecepatan tinggi. Kebutuhan ini dapat dipenuhi oleh ban jenis radial. sehingga perkembangan ban jenis ini semakin meningkat. Ban radial membutuhkan bahan baku karet yang betkualitas tinggi, yaitu karet alam yang mempunyai berat molekul tinggi dan kandungan gel yang rendah.
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Judul: Kajian Karakteristik Mutu Karet Alam Olahan Jenis RSS (Ribbed Smoked Sheet) dengan Teknik Pengolahan Citra
Abstrak: Karet alam merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional karena karet alam merupakan salah satu komoditas yang penting sebagai sumber devisa. Salah satu jenis karet alam yang telah diolah adalah karet RSS (Ribbed Smoked Sheet). Saat ini penentuan mutu jenis karet RSS masih dilakukan melalui pengamatan visual permukaan lembaran. Pengamatan tingkat mutu secara visual-manual dinilai hanya sesuai untuk jumlah yang kecil. Ketelitian serta konsistensi hasil pengamatan dari cara tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor manusia. Sifatnya yang subyektif dan akibat kelelahan organ tubuh menyebabkan hasil sortasi tidak mewakili mutu yang sebenarnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperlukan suatu metode untuk melakukan pemutuan karet sheet secara lebih baik, yaitu dengan ketelitian yang lebih tinggi. Analisis parameter-parameter mutu dengan sistem pengolahan citra dapat menjadi alternatif, karena pemeriksaan mutu dengan pengolahan citra dilakukan secara obyektif dan konsisten.
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Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology
Judul: Penggunaan metode perturbasi homotopi untuk menyelesaikan persamaan integral fuzzy volterra
Abstrak: Most phenomena in nature can be explained in mathematical models, such as fuzzy Volterra integral equation. The fuzzy Volterra integral equation is a nonlinear integral problem, which is usually difficult to solve by an analytical solution. In this paper, fuzzy Volterra integral equation is solved using perturbation homotopy method, which can be written as a power series in 𝑝 and satisfies a certain homotopy function. This manuscript discuss two case studies, i.e. the case of linear and trigonometric kernel functions. The result shows that the greater approximation order being used, the wider convergence solution area will be.
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Judul: The use of homotopy perturbation methode to solve fuzzy volterra  integral equations
Abstrak: Most phenomena in nature can be explained in mathematical models, such as fuzzy volterra integral equation. The fuzzy volterra integral equation is a nonlinear integral problem, which is usually dificult to solve by an analytical solution. In this paper, fuzzy volterra integral equation is solved using perturbaion homotopy method, which can be written as a power series in p and satisfies a certain homotopy fuction. This manuscript discuss two case studies, i.e. the case of linear and trigonometric kernel function. The result shows that greater approximation order being used, the wider convergence solution area wil be.
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Judul: Antibody Responses against Newcastle Disease and Evaluation of Infectious Bronchitis Maternal Derived Antibody on Vaccinated Layers.
Abstrak: Information of maternal derived antibody (MDA) and onset of immunity after vaccination is important to determine appropriate vaccination programme of chickens. The aim of this study was to evaluate duration of Infectious Bronchitis (IB) MDA and evaluate onset of immunity Newcastle Disease (ND) vaccination among layers. All layers were vaccinated using live ND and Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) at one day old age, and received Avian Rhinotracheitis (AR) vaccine at 4 day old age. Serum samples were collected at various ages: 7, 10, 14, 20, 22, 24, 29 and 35 day old. The presence of ND antibodies was measured by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, whilst the presence of IB antibodies was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our study showed that ND antibodies were at positive level until 24 day old age, and reached protective level ≥ 25 only at 7 day old age, whilst IB MDA were positive up to 17 day old age. This result indicating the needs of ND booster vaccination at least at 24 day old and IB vaccination at 17 day old age.
Keyword: antibody, Infectious Bronchitis, layers, Newcastle Disease, vaccination
Judul: Studi genetik karakter hortikultura dan ketahanan terhadap cucumber mosaic virus dan chilli veinal mottle virus pada cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Abstrak: Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) dan chilli veinal mottle virus ( ChiVMV) merupakan dua virus penting yang menginfeksi cabai di Asia dan telah dilaporkan tersebar luas di Indonesia. Salah satu strategi untuk mengendalikan kedua virus tersebut adalah penggunaan varietas tahan. Perakitan varietas tahan CMV dan ChiVMV akan lebih mudah jika tersedia informasi kendali genetik karakter yang diinginkan. Studi genetik untuk mempelajari parameter genetik suatu sifat, menduga nilai daya gabung: menduga nilai heterosis dan menddgz nilai heritabilitas dapat dilakukan menggunakan analisis silang setengah dialel.
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Judul: Pewarisan sifat ketahanan cabai merah terhadap cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) dan analisis keterpautan marka RAPD dengan gen ketahanan terhadap CMV, Inheritance of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-resistance characters in hot pepper (Capsicum annum L.) and a genetic linkage analysis between RAPD markers and CVM-resistance gene(s)
Abstrak: Information regarding the gene(s)controlling CMV resistance and its inheritance is important for breeding CMV resistance in hot pepper. CMV is theh most widwspread virus infecting hot pepper in Indonesia, and its infection has caused major yield reduction. Currently, such information is limitted, especially foro commercially grown hot pepper in Indonesia.
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Judul: Sintesis dan Pencirian Natrium Titanat (Na2Ti2O4(OH)2) Berbahan Dasar Titanium Dioksida
Abstrak: TiO2 can be utilized as basic material for synthesis of sodium titanate (Na2Ti2O4(OH)2). This research was purposed to synthesize and characterize sodium titanate from TiO2 rutile powder as a basic material. Sodium titanate was synthesized by hydrothermal process at temperature 130 °C by mixing TiO2 rutile powder with 5 M and 10 M NaOH solution, then each was calcinated at temperature 700 °C. The energy dispersive X-ray analysis showed that sodium titanate has been successfully synthesized. This result was also supported by functional group analysis with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrofotometer showing the existence of Ti-O-Na vibration band at 989.42 cm-1. The formation of sodium titanate was depend on the reaction condition such as temperature, reaction time, and NaOH concentration. Scanning electron microscope image indicated that sodium titanate synthesized at 130 °C in 20 hours reaction time with 10 M NaOH had crystal size of 99.37 nm.
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