Judul: Karakterisasi Ragam Genetik Ikan Sepat ( Trichogaster Pectoralis) Berdasarkan Analisis RAPD ( RAndom Amplified Polymorphic DNA) dan Morfometrik
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman genetik ikan sepat yang berasal dari tiga lokasi berbeda yaitu Jawa (Tasikmalaya), Sumatra (Jambi) dan Kalimantan (Kalimantan Selatan) menggunakan metode RAPD dan karakter morfometrik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa polimorfisme dan heterosigositas tertinggi yaitu populasi ikan sepat Kalimantan (26,67%) dan (0,12). Ukuran fragmen pada setiap populasi berkisar antara 125-2000 bp. Jarak genetik yang paling jauh adalah populasi Jawa dengan Kalimantan (0,343) sedangkan jarak genetik yang paling dekat adalah populasi Sumatra dengan Jawa (0,257). Berdasarkan uji karakter morfometrik diketahui terdapat 3 karakter yang berbeda nyata yaitu B2 (jarak antara awal sirip dorsal dengan akhir sirip dorsal), B6 (jarak antara akhir sirip dorsal dengan sirip pektoral) dan C2 (jarak antara sirip pektoral dengan sirip ventral). Hasil analisis fungsi kanonikal menunjukkan karakter morfologi ikan sepat Kalimantan memiliki nilai indeks kesamaan dengan Sepat Jawa sebesar 20%.
Keyword: Snake skin fish, Genotype, Morfometric, RAPD, GeneticDistance

Judul: Analisis Ragam Genotip RAPD dan Fenotip Truss Morfometrik Tiga Populasi Ikan Gabus Channa Striata (Bloch, 1793)
Abstrak: In order to manage genetic resouces for aquaculture development of snakehead fish, the evaluation of genetic variability of three populations from different geographical areas is needed to be performed. The purpose of this study is to identify the genotype and phenotype of snakehead fish from Jawa, Sumatera and Kalimantan using RAPD and truss morphometric. RAPD method used OPA-02, OPA-04 and OPA-07 primers was conducted to type the genotypes. Twenty one measurement of truss morphometric was done on the body of fish observed. The results showed that population from Java had highest percentage of polymorphism and heterozygosity than Sumatera and Kalimantan fish population that was, 83,33% and 0,3655. The population from Kalimantan and Jawa had the highest genetic distance was 0,1908. Population from Sumatera and Kalimantan had interpopulation relationship based on the similarity of truss morphometric was 50%. Coefficien of morphometric variation data showed that population of snakehead fish from Kalimantan was higher than Jawa and Sumatera.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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