Judul: Pembuatan Minuman Teh Hijau dalam Botol dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Klorofil Daun Suji (Pleomele angustifolia N. E. Brown) dan Evaluasi Mutunya selama Penyimpanan
Abstrak: Green tea is the most famous health drink in the world. Polyphenolic compounds contained in green tea have many usages, so that also with suji leaf (Pleomele angustifolia). Production of green tea drink with the addition of chlorophyll extract of suji leaf was increased its antioxidant content. The objective of this research was established the formulation of green tea drink product which combined with chlorophyll extracts from suji leaf, the long time of heating process, and the shelf life of drink product. The storage evaluate had been performed by ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing) method or acceleration method which was applied Arrhenius model with zero reaction orde and one reaction orde. This research had been done by two steps including preliminary research and main research. The experiment reported the best resulted of chlorophyll content analyze and antioxidant activity on chlorophyll extracts was performed at Cu2+ with 0 ppm concentration, therefore no addition Cu2+ on the chlorophyll extract drink. The best combination of tea amount and boil water at 85˚C to phenol total analyze and antioxidant activity was identified on 1.25: 100 (w/v). The formulation of ingredient consist of refined sugar 12 % (w/v), sitric acid 0,018 % (w/v), CMC 0,05 % (w/v), green tea 1,25 g/100 ml water, and chloropyll extract (10; 20; 30) ml/100 ml for each product. The first, second, and third sample were indicated 2.9; 2.9; and 2.9 for flavor score, 3.6; 3.5; and 3.4 for taste score, 3.5; 3.2; and 3.1 for color score; 3.6; 3.3; and 3.2 for overall score of organoleptic test. Organoleptic test had shown no significant effect. The experiment reported the best resulted of antioxidant activity was performed at third sample. The total bacterial analysis indicated that both of them period was described the value of Standard Plate Count < 2.5 x 102 colony/ml. The variable of ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing) was used including antioxidant activity value for sample which was sterilized until 10 min have shelf life 223 days at 25 oC respectively and in 15 min have shelf life 235 days at 25 oC respectively. Therefore the sterilization time was using sterilization 15 min than 10 min caused the shelf life was a long time. Based on the experiment indicated the optimal combination value of green tea to boil water was 1.25: 100 (w/v) at 85 oC. It also known the best ingredient formulation were refined sugar 12 % (w/v), sitric acid 0,018 % (w/v), CMC 0,05 % (w/v), green tea 1,25 g/100 ml water, and chloropyll extract 30 ml/100 ml to product based on organoleptic test and antioxidant activity. The sterilization processed of product for 15 min with 121 oC was better than product which was sterilized for 10 min with 121 oC.
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Judul: Pembuatan minuman klorofil daun suji (Pleomele angustifolla N.E. Brown) dan evaluasi mutunya selama penyimpanan
Abstrak: Daun suji sebagai tanaman tropis memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan karena kondisi geografis Indonesia sangat baik bagi pertumbuhan tanaman suji sehingga mudah dibudidayakan Dalam upaya meningkatkan daya terima daun suji sebagai produk pangan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, berbagai produk olahan dam suji perlu dikembangkan. Salah satu alternatifnya adalah pembuatan minurnan klorofil yang berbasis daun suji. Penelitian dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu tahap pendahulan dan tahap utama. Penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi lmtan pengekstrak NaHCO3 (0,0.1,0.3, dan 0.5 % b/v) dan jumlah ion cu2+(0, 50, 100, dan 150 ppm) yang ditambahkan pada ekstrak daun suji sehingga diperoleh wama ekstrak daun suji yang stabil. Penelitian utama mengapliiasikan hasil terbaik yang diperoleh untuk formulasi minuman dan evaluasi mutu minuman ekstrak dam suji selama penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian pendahuluan menunjukkan larutan pengekstrak NaHCO3 0.5 % (b/v) memiliki rata-rata kadar klorofil tertinggi yakni 3.069 * 0.052 mg/lO ml. Hasil andisis aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH terhadap ekstrak daun suji yang diberi perlakuan penambahan CuS04 menunjukkan kapasitas antioksidan ekstrak daun suji dengan penambahan ion cu2+ sebesar 100 ppm dan 150 ppm tidak berbeda n ata secara statistik. Oleh karena itu, ekstrak daun suji dengan j d a h ion CuZ sebesar 100 ppm yang memiliki rats-rata aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 37.02 * 0.38 % atau 164.46 AEAC dipilih untuk tahap penelitian utama.
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Judul: Rantai Markov Pada Bilangan Biner
Abstrak: Ranlai Markov {Xn} yang didefinisikan pada ruang peluang (n, P, P) dilllana n = (O,I],dan 'Fadalah cr-lapangan Borel, lllelllpunyai ekspansi biner X n = 0, dl(n) din).. n = I, 2, ... Mengkonstruksi rantai Markov ini diawali dengan memilih sembarang bilangan ..Y o di (0,1], nyatakan bilangan Xo dalam ekspansi biner Xo =0, diD) diD) ... d~O) ... dimana { d~O) ,n = 1,2, ... } adalah barisan nol dan satu. Peubah acak XI ditentukan oleh .Xo dan asumsi berikut.
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