Judul: Analisis pola kemitraan usaha PT.Astra Internasional dalam rangka pembinaan usaha kecil, menengaah dan aplikasinya pada bidang pertanian: Studi kasus Pola Subkontrak PT. Usbersa Mitra Logam dan PT.Adhi Wijayacitra
Abstrak: Kemitraan merupakan usaha yang membutuhkan komitrnen yang sangat kuat dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat di dalammnya yaitu komitmen industri besar untuk mengembangkan usaha kecil dan menengah menjadi usaha yang tangguh dan mandiri sehingga mereka dapat menjadi mitra usaha yang sejajar, kemitraan inipun harus didukung oleh komitmen usaha kecil dan menengah sendiri untuk mampu berkembang seiring dengan program perkuatan dan pembinaan yang diberikan industri besar. PT. Astra Internasional sebagai perusahaan yang sudah berpartisipasi di dunia usaha nasional dan intemasional berusaha mewujudkan komitmen kemitraan diatas sesuai dengan tujuan serta misi perusahaan Astra melalui pembentukan Yayasan Dharma Bhakti Astra beserta Program Kemitraannya. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan usaha yang dijalankan PT. Astra intemasional dalam usahanya mernbina usaha kecil clan menengah dan untuk mengetahui peluang, ancaman serta kekuatan dan kelemahan dari masing-masing pola sehingga dapat diketabui pola yang baik untuk dikembangkan dalam membina usaha kecil dan menengah serta mengetahui aplikasi pola kemitraan ini di bidang pertanian. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data prier dan sekunder. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dio!ah dan dideskripsikan serta dianalisis secara knalitatif dengan analisis SWOT.
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Judul: Kolaborasi Kelembagaan Multi Pihak dalam Program Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Sosial (Studi Kasus Program Pembinaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah PT Astra International Tbk)
Abstrak: PT Astra International Tbk has implemented the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to give significant contributions to community development for the community welfare. PT Astra International Tbk bolstered with the spirit of triple bottom line concept, effort in generating sustainable development. The goal of this research is to understand the implementation of PT Astra Internasional Tbk CSR program and strategy participation of stakeholders that involved on the program, especially society empowerment. Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) establishment program is one of CSR programs held by PT Astra Internasional Tbk through Dharma Bakti Astra Foundation to conducting income generating activities. The objective of this research is: First, to know background of Small Medium Enterprise (SME) development as one of PT Astra International Tbk CSR Program. Second, is to analized how far the implementation social empowerment through SME establishment program effectiveness could increase benefits for societies. Third, is to analized the effectiveness of strategy participation of corporate and another stakeholders that involved in SME development program. This research used a qualitative approach with the strategy of case study, to know about SME development and participation of stakeholders that involved on the program. The result of this research are that PT Astra Internasional Tbk has some CSR programs which are directly done or done by a foundation. Based on the analysis, entirely the establishment program has some benefits of an improved life quality particularly income generating activities for the established SME.
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Judul: Approximation of the Median of Poisson Distribution Using the Relation of Poisson-Gamma Distribution
Abstrak: A major drawback of median is that median cannot usually be defined in closed form, even in the cases where their distribution functions are known. This study gives an approximation of the closed form for the median of the Poisson distribution by using the relation of Poisson-Gamma distribution. The approximation uses elementary techniques based on the monotonicity of certain sequences involving tail probabilities of the Poisson distribution and the Central Limit Theorem. Furthermore, a closed form expression for the mean absolute deviation 􀜧|􀜰􀰒 􀵆 􀜯􀝁􀝀􁈺􀜰􀰒􁈻| is also studied. The median is relevant because of the fact that it minimizes the mean absolute deviation of a Poisson random variable (􀜰􀰒􁈻 by considering median as central tendency.
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