Judul: The Effects of Home Gardening Utilization and Extension on Vegetables Consumption and Nutrient Intake
Abstrak: Vegetables and fruits (VF) are important in healthy diets. However, the consumption of VF especially vegetables are still below the recommendations. This Quasi experimental nonequivalent groups design aimed to analyze the effects of home gardening utilization and extension on vegetables consumption. The subjects were the posyandu member in Tamansari Subdistrict. Households (HH) with children under 5 years old were included in this study (n=61); 31 HH as control group and 30 HH as an intervention group. The vegetable consumption was determined by recall 2x24 hours. Home gardening package, and nutrition extension were given to the intervention group. Independent t-test and Mann Whitney were performed to compare the difference between groups and paired t-test and Wilcoxon test within the groups. Rank Spearman was used to correlate between variable. Multivariate general linear modeling using MANOVA was used to analyze the determinants of vegetables consumption. The result showed that home garden utilization is contrained by the narrowness of the yards. The vegetable consumption in both groups are less than one portion/capita/day. Nutrition extension improved nutrition knowledge (p<0.001). Household nutrient intake improved but not significant between the groups. Control gorup had better intake of energy, protein, calsium, phosphor, dan iron. This can be caused by higher income in control group so they had better accces to food than the intervention group. Home garden size and HH expenditure determined fruit vegetables consumption. Meanwhile, mother’s age and number of family member determined other vegetables consumption. There were no significant variabels determined vitamin A n vitamin C intake at household level. . There were also no significant variabels determined toddler vegetable consumption. Number of family member, mothers education level, HH expenditure, nutrition knowledge, and vegetable consumption habit determined toddlers vitamin A intake. Number of family member, HH expenditure, nutrition knowledge, and vegetable consumption habit determined toddlers vitamin C intake. The utilization of home garden and extension had significant effects on toddlers nutirient intake but not significant on HH and toddlers vegetables consumption. .
Keyword: home gardening, nutrient intake, nutrition extension, vegetable consumption

Judul: Analysis of Food Consumption, Parenting Pattern and Nutritional Status of Toddler from The Family Program of Hope in Harau, Limapuluh Kota District
Abstrak: Keterbatasan akses terhadap pangan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas konsumsi pangan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas konsumsi pangan keluarga, kuantitas konsumsi zat gizi balita, pola asuh ibu, dan hubungannya dengan status gizi balita KPM PKH di Kecamatan Harau. Penelitian cross sectional study dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2021 pada 90 subjek. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner, Food recall, dan HDDS. Subjek memiliki kualitas konsumsi yang tergolong tinggi (97,8%), tingkat kecukupan energi defisit (40,0%), tingkat kecukupan protein lebih (84,4%), Tingkat kecukupan zat besi (56,7%), vitamin A (98,9%), dan zinc (68,9%) cukup. Pola asuh ibu subjek tergolong baik (54,4%). Status gizi subjek yaitu berat badan normal (78,9%), tinggi normal (72,2%), gizi baik berdasarkan BB/TB (81,1%), dan gizi baik berdasarkan IMT/U (82,2%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh, kualitas konsumsi, dan kuantitas konsumsi dengan status gizi subjek (p>0,05)., Limited access to food affects the quality and quantity of household food consumption. This study aims to analyze the quality of family food consumption, quantity of nutritional consumption of children under five, mother's parenting, and its relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers from the family who get the benefit from family program of hope. in Harau District. The cross sectional study was conducted in March to June 2021 on 90 subjects. Data obtained from interviews based on questionnaires, Food recall, and HDDS. Subjects had a high quality of consumption (97.8%), a level of energy deficit adequacy (40.0%), an excess level of protein adequacy (84.4%), a sufficient level of iron (56.7%), vitamin A (98.9%), and zinc (68.9%) was sufficient. The subject's mother's parenting pattern is classified as good (54.4%). The nutritional status of the subjects were normal weight (78.9%), normal height (72.2%), good nutrition based on WHZ (81.1%), and good nutrition based on BAZ (82.2%). There is no significant relationship between parenting, quality of consumption, and quantity of consumption with the nutritional status of the subject (p>0.05).
Keyword: family program of hope, food consumption, nutritional status

Judul: Pengembangan model markov tersembunyi pada identifikasi pembicara
Abstrak: Model Markov Tersembunyi merupakan suatu model yang tersusun dari dua buah proses stokastik, yaitu rantai Markov untuk menampung kemajuan temporal dan proses yang teramati untuk menampung variasi akustik. Model ini dapat digunakan sebagai metode pencocokan pola pada sistem identifikasi pembicaraan. Setiap model mewakili referensi pola dari seorang pembicara di dalam sistem identifikasi pembicara.
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