Judul: Tourism Management Based on Potential Disaster in Mount Rinjani National Park, West Nusa Tenggara
Abstrak: Pulau Lombok merupakan salah satu pulau yang memiliki potensi bencana kebumian yang tinggi. Pulau Lombok mengalami perubahan iklim berupa penurunan curah hujan tahun 1917 – 1980 dan 2000 – 2008. Sejak bencana gempa pada tahun 2018 TNGR secara bertahap berupaya untuk menyiapkan standar keamanan yang baik seperti safety check, pemberian informasi mitigasi, dan prosedur evakuasi pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan pengelolaan wisata berbasis potensi bencana di Gunung Rinjani dengan mengidentifikasi bencana serta mengidentifikasi pengelolaan wisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara dan kuesioner berskala Likert yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis tiga kotak dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Bencana yang pernah terjadi adalah Letusan gunung berapi, Gempa bumi, Tanah longsor, Kebakaran, dan Puting beliung. Pengelolaan wisata berdasarkan bencana yang telah dilakukan berupa penyusunan SOP pendakian, Penutupan dan penataan jalur, penyuluhan kepada Pelaku wisata, pemantauan Gunung Barujari, penyelamatan dan evakuasi pengunjung, serta penerapan aplikasi E-Rinjani . Upaya mitigasi dan pengembangan sarana prasarana dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan wisata berdasarkan potensi bencana di Gunung Rinjani., Lombok Island is one of the islands that has a high potential for natural disasters. Lombok Island experienced climate change in the form of decreased rainfall in 1917 – 1980 and 2000 – 2008. Since the earthquake in 2018 TNGR has gradually attempted to prepare good safety standards such as security checks, providing safety information, and visitor recovery procedures. This study aims to formulate disaster potential-based tourism management on Mount Rinjani by identifying disasters and identifying tourism management. The methods used were literature studies, interviews and Likert scale questionnaires which were analyzed using the three-box method analysis and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Disasters that have occurred are volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, fires, and tornadoes. Disaster-based tourism management that has been carried out is in the form of preparing climbing SOPs, closing and structuring routes, counseling to tourism actors, coaching Mount Barujari, rescue and recovery of visitors, and implementing the E-Rinjani application. Efforts to utilize and develop the infrastructure needed in tourism management based on the potential for disasters on Mount Rinjani.
Keyword: e-rinjani, gempa bumi, kondisi iklim, manajemen wisata, persepsi

Judul: The Mechanism of Stakeholder Relations in Ecotourism Hazard Management in Mount Rinjani National Park, Central Lombok Regency
Abstrak: Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR) wilayah Lombok Tengah memiliki keindahan dan potensi alam yang cocok sebagai destinasi ekowisata. Terdapat jalur pendakian Gunung Rinjani di Lombok Tengah yaitu jalur pendakian Aik Berik yang mana jalur ini tidak lepas dari adanya suatu potensi bahaya. Frekuensi kejadian bahaya yang sering terjadi dan tingkat risiko yang beragam membuat pengelolaan tidak mudah dilakukan, maka diperlukan kerja sama para pihak yang bersifat terkordinir dan berjangka panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan mekanisme hubungan stakeholder dalam pengelolaan bahaya ekowisata. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara informan kunci, observasi lapang, dan penelusuran dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis stakeholder, analisis isi kebijakan, dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan komponen kerentanan dan komponen bahaya pada analisis isi kebijakan ditemukan paling sedikit di dalam dokumen analisis isi TUPOKSI dan aturan kelembagaan masing-masing stakeholder. Kebutuhan stakeholder dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yang terdiri dari sarana dan prasarana, hubungan, dan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Rumusan mekanisme hubungan stakeholder dilakukan melalui penguatan kerja sama dengan membentuk Tim koordinasi bahaya ekowisata., Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR) in the Central Lombok region has natural beauty and potential that is suitable as an ecotourism destination. There is a climbing route for Mount Rinjani in Central Lombok, namely the Aik Berik climbing route, where this path cannot be separated from the existence of a potential danger. The frequency of hazard events that often occur and the various risks make management difficult, so coordinated and long-term cooperation from the parties is needed. The purpose of this study is to formulate a stakeholder relationship mechanism in the management of ecotourism hazards. Data were collected by interviewing key informants, field observations, and document searches. The data analysis used includes stakeholder analysis, policy content analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the least component vulnerabilities and hazards in the policy content analysis are found mostly in the TUPOKSI content documents and the institutional rules of each stakeholder. Stakeholder needs are divided into 3 groups consisting of facilities and infrastructure, relations, and increasing knowledge and skills. The formulation of the stakeholder relationship mechanism is carried out through strengthening cooperation by forming an ecotourism hazard coordination team.
Keyword: hazard, management, Mount Rinjani, stakeholders

Judul: Penentuan Jenis Kelamin pada Kelas Aves Menggunakan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Abstrak: Many avian species are sexually monomorphic. In this case, molecular approach is an efficient method for sex determination. The sexes of monomorphic avians can be determined by PCR amplification of the CHD genes. CHD genes are preserved within avian Z and W sex chromosomes. The objective of this research was to determine sex of chickens, quails, ducks, pigeons, hill myna, salmon-crested cockatoos, and yellow-crested cockatoos based on CHD gene using primer 2550F and 2718R. PCR products were screened by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis with Ethidium Bromide. According to the results 10 males and 11 females were determined from 21 specimens of avians. Individuals showed double (ZW) and single (ZZ) bands were identified as females and males, respectively in chickens, quails, hill myna, salmon-crested cockatoos and yellow-crested cockatoos. Males and females in ducks and pigeons showed single band in different length of basepairs.
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