Judul: The Role of Sacred Natural Sites on the Management Effectiveness of Nusa Gede Panjalu Strict Nature Reserve, Ciamis Regency, Province of West Java.
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan kawasan konservasi yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukkannya dapat mendukung konservasi kawasan yang efektif. Vegetasi Cagar Alam Nusa Gede Panjalu (CA NGP) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan alasan botanis pada tahun 1919, dikatakan masih memiliki kondisi yang baik walaupun kawasan ini digunakan sebagai lokasi kegiatan wisata ziarah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus s/d Oktober 2011 dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji peran Situs Keramat Alami (SKA) dan mengukur efektivitas pengelolaan CA NGP. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, eksplorasi flora, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Keberadaan makam keramat di CA NGP, mampu melestarikan kealamian vegetasi yang diindikasikan dengan masih ditemukannya lumut dan tidak adanya jenis Macaranga sp. maupun Mallotus sp. yang umumnya dijumpai pada kawasan hutan dataran rendah yang terganggu. Melalui upacara Nyangku, masyarakat Desa Panjalu menjaga keutuhan kawasan, hal ini ditunjang pula oleh keinginan para peziarah agar kondisi lingkungan di sekitar makam tetap alami, hanya untuk keperluan berdoa dan tafakur alam. Dampak kegiatan wisata ziarah selain membantu perekonomian masyarakat setempat, juga telah menciptakan sebuah manajemen kolaboratif antara masyarakat Desa Panjalu, pengelola BKSDA, Pemda Kabupaten Ciamis, Pemdes Panjalu dan para peziarah. Nilai kekeramatan CA NGP sebagai SKA terbukti mampu mengakomodasi interaksi kuat antara ekologi, budaya, proses keagamaan serta ekonomi sehingga tercipta pengelolaan kawasan yang efektif. Konservasi kawasan dapat memanfaatkan hasil penelitian ini dengan menjadikan kawasan SKA sebagai sebuah kawasan konservasi atas dasar nilai botanisnya, terutama bagi kawasan SKA yang berada dalam habitat dengan nilai ekologi dan etnobotani yang tinggi.
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Judul: Kajian Potensi dan Daya Dukung Ekowisata di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Sempu Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Pulau Sempu Nature Reserve (PSNR) has become a popular destination for ecotourism in East Java. The ecotourism activities pose management issue related to the status of the area. According to its status as a nature reserve, the tourisme and other activities entering the site is forbidden except for education, research and development of science. Nevertheless, the visitor numbers increase by time and can’t be avoid. The pressure of this tourisme demand will affect the declining of quality and quantity of the PSNR biodiversity resource, soon will threaten its sustainability. Strategic plans need to deal with the problems, to optimize the value and function of the site. The reseach was conducted : (1) To identify and analyze potential objectives of natural tourist attraction in PSNR (2) To analyze its carrying capacity regarding the impacts of tourism activities (3) To formulate a strategic plan of PSNR according to its potency and status. The research was taken for 6 months on October 2012 until March 2013. Field observation and multistakeholder deep-interview was taken to gain data. Potency assessment analysis conducted to assess objectives of natural tourist attraction in PSNR. Carrying capacity analysis based on criteria and indicators of site situation which is ecotourism doesn’t affect physically to the site resources. The SWOT analyse was used to formulate the strategic management plan. The result from analysis of objects assessment of natural tourist attraction (ADO-ODTWA) showed that PSNR is very potential to be developed as ecotourism destination with 85,41% land attraction and 83,33% beach attraction. The main attraction is a uniqe phenomenon lagoon called Segara Anakan, biodiversity and its ecosystem. Those attractions have not supported by some facilities i.e accommodation, institution element, infrastructure, management and service, accessibility, and declining of environmental quality. The carrying capacity limited by factors i.e slope, type of soil against erosion sensitivity, landscape potency, climate, wildlife disturbance index. The recent visit assessed were below the standard carrying capacity especially in “blok rimba” management plan of PSNR. In the future the management authority (BBKSDA Jawa Timur) should notice and hold up management standard based on ecotourism. The SWOT analysis result as the strategic management plan based on ecotourism, 1) Management policy is to divide the “blok inti” and “blok rimba” to prevent the lost of biodiversity and its ecosystem function 2) To evaluate the recent status as basic proposal to change the recent status from of nature reserve to natural park 3) Fully improve coordination to Malang regency as local institution to improve management of PSNR 4) Develop ecotourism based on its potency 5) Develop management collaboration with all stakeholder especially the people of Sempu as local resident.
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Judul: Algorithm Construction of HLI Hash Function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice