Judul: Konsentrasi Bilirubin, Aktivitas Aspartat Aminotransferase dan Alanin Aminotransferase pada Anjing yang Terinfeksi Babesia sp. Kronis
Abstrak: The aim of this experiment was to obtain the profile of bilirubin concentration, activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzymes on dogs with chronic Babesia sp. infection. Twelve dogs which are chronically positive of babesiosis were used in this experiment, regardless of breed, age, and sex. Blood samples were taken through the Chephalic antibrachii vein for the examination of concentration of total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, unconjugated bilirubin, activity of AST and ALT. The blood examination was delivered by Dialab Photometer DTN-410® instrument. Results of this study showed that the concentration of total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, unconjugated bilirubin, activity of AST and ALT were 0.63±0.19 mg/dL, 0.39±0.19 mg/dL, 0.24±0.16 mg/dL, 55.58±15.39 IU/L, 60.75±26.58 IU/L respectively. In conclusion, out of twelve dogs with chronic Babesia sp infection showed various blood chemistry profile, i.e. conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia (11 dogs), increased of AST activity (9 dogs), and increased of ALT activity (2 dogs)
Keyword: ALT, AST, bilirubin, Babesia sp.

Judul: Profil Hematologi dan Kimia Darah Anjing yang Terinfeksi Kombinasi Babesia sp. dan Haemobartonella sp. Kronis
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment was to study the hematology and blood chemistry profiles of dog infected chronically by Babesia sp. and Haemobartonella sp. combination. Twenty eight dogs 2-8 years of age positively infected the combination of Babesia sp. and Haemobartonella sp. were devided into five groups depending on breeds, i.e. BM/Belgian Malinois (n= 4), GR/Golden Retriever (n=3), LR/Labrador Retriever (n=6), GS/German Shepherd (n=6, and RW/Rotweiller (n=9). Physical examination were done to obtain clinical findings. Blood samples were collected from cephalica antibrachii vein to determine the degree of infection, routine hematology (erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, leukocyte count, neutrophyl, eosinophyl, basophyl, limphocyte, monocyte, and thrombocyte count) and clinical chemistry (ALT and AST activity, bilirubin count, conjugated bilirubin, unconjugated bilirubin, protein count, ureum, creatinine, sodium, potassium, pH, pCO2, HCO3, pO2 and sO2). Results of this study indicated that the degree of infection of Babesia sp. dan Haemobartonella sp. were < 1 % at all breed of dogs. Clinical findings were various including pale mucous membrane, hiperemic conjunctiva and sclera, arythmia, bradycardy, tachycardy, splenomegaly, bloody diarrhea, and ticks infestation. The erythrocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and thrombocyte counts tend to be lower than normal range at all groups. The other findings such as total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, ureum, and total protein tend to be higher than normal range, while oxygen tension (pO2) and oxygen saturation (sO2) tend to be lower than normal range at all breed of dogs..
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Judul: Peranan Pesantren dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan
Abstrak: Pesantren (pondok atau pondok pesantren) adalah suatu lembaga pendidikan keagamaan Islam yang pada umumnya tumbuh di kalangan masyarakat pedesaan. Pertumbuhannya merupakan hasil refleksi pimpinan pesantren dan masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar. Disamping sebagai lembaga pendidikan keagamaan, diharapkan pesantren dapat berperan sebagai lembaga sosial kemasyarakatan yang dapat membantu pemerintah dalam menyebar luaskan inovasi pembangunan kepada masyarakat, dan menggerakkan masyarakat agar berperan serta dalam pembangunan.
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