Judul: Analisis struktur biaya dan pendapatan usaha mikro dan kecil bidang industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: High number of SMEs causes an increasing competition among the existing SMEs. This competition forces the SMEs to enhance its efficiency. This study aims to analyze the profile of SME, the cost structure, and the income of each manufacturing SME in Bogor district. The methods of analysis used are cost structure and income analysis. The results of this study show SMEs in Bogor district experience an increase in number of SME and employment each year. The characteristic of SME in Bogor district is devided into three, namely the characteristic of enterpreneur, the characteristic of the enterprise, and the existing obstacles. Based on cost structure analysis, the raw material and labor wage are the biggest component of cost. Based on income analysis, all the manufacturing SMEs in Bogor district are considered as efficient enterprises due to the high value of R/C ratio over the total cost obtained which is higher than one.
Keyword: Bogor Regency, Income, Cost structure analysis, SMEs manufacturing, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Analisis Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Agroindustri di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Jumlah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Bogor sebesar 15 458 unit usaha dengan 77.93% termasuk dalam kategori usaha mikro dan 99.99% kapasitasnya masih rendah. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kinerja UMKM di Kota Bogor sebagian besar masih rendah, terutama UMKM agroindustri sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis kinerja pada UMKM agroindustri di Kota Bogor. Analisis kinerja dalam penelitian ini menggunakan indeks kinerja. Indeks kinerja merupakan modifikasi indeks pembangunan yang dikembangkan oleh Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas). Hasil pengukuran indeks kinerja menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata indeks kinerja UMKM pangan dan UMKM nonpangan di Kota Bogor masing-masing sebesar 56.46 dan 65.53. Hasil pemetaan UMKM agroindustri menunjukkan UMKM pangan dan UMKM nonpangan di Kota Bogor terbagi menjadi UMKM berkembang, UMKM maju, dan UMKM mandiri dengan rata-rata UMKM pangan dan nonpangan termasuk dalam kategori UMKM maju. Hasil evaluasi kinerja menunjukkan bahwa indeks kinerja UMKM agroindustri di Kota Bogor dapat meningkat dengan melakukan perbaikan pada dimensi manusia, pasar, dan uang. Perbaikan pada dimensi tersebut dilakukan dengan penambahan jumlah tenaga kerja, perluasan pasar, dan penetapan harga pokok produksi sampai batas tertentu sehingga indeks kinerja UMKM meningkat hingga 17%.
Keyword: analisis kinerja, indeks kinerja, indeks pembangunan, UMKM agroindustri

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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