Judul: Perlakuan kondisi penyimpanan yang berbeda terhadap kadar air, viabilitas benih dan tingkat infeksi trichoconis padwickii ganguly pada padi varietas Cisadane
Abstrak: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu simpan, suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, viabilitas benih dan tingkat infeksi T. padwickii. Perlakuan benih dengan cara merendam benih mengguna- fungisida Dithane M-45 selama 15 menit dengan dosis - 240 gram dalam 100 liter air atau air panas pada kan 180 suhu 50 C selama 15 menit ternyata efektif untuk mencegah infeksi T. padwickii.
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Judul: Aplikasi Ekstrak Adas dan Kitosan untuk Pengendalian Cendawan Patogen Terbawa Benih Padi (Oryza sativa L.).
Abstrak: Ketersediaan benih padi dalam sistem budidaya padi sering mengalami permasalahan, salah satunya adalah kesehatan benih padi. Berbagai jenis padi irigasi, rawa, dan gogo (darat) dapat terinfeksi dan terinfestasi patogen penyebab penyakit. Perlakuan pada benih padi terbukti efisien dalam mengurangi jumlah kejadian penyakit akibat patogen yang terbawa benih. Pengujian yang akan dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan benih (seed coating) pada benih padi menggunakan ekstrak adas, kitosan, dan fungisida selama penyimpanan. Uji blotter dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase infeksi cendawan patogen terbawa benih padi varietas Inpari 32, Inpara 9, dan Inpago 12. Hasil bloter test menunjukkan Fusarium moniliforme memiliki persentase infeksi tertinggi pada masing-masing varietas. Cendawan yang dominan menginfeksi dijadikan cendawan uji in vitro ekstrak adas dan kitosan. Uji in vitro dilakukan dengan aplikasi ekstrak adas dan kitosan pada media PDA untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak adas dan kitosan terhadap F. moniliforme. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan, ekstrak adas tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan koloni F.moniliforme pada semua taraf konsentrasi, namun kitosan 1%, dan kitosan 0.5% mampu menghambat secara signifikan pertumbuhan koloni F. moniliforme sebesar 95.0% dan 65.4% setelah 12 hari perlakuan. Pada uji in vivo dilakukan aplikasi kitosan 1% dan 0.5% pada benih padi dengan tahapan perendaman benih dalam larutan kitosan, pengeringan benih, dan penyimpanan benih selama 0, 1, 2 minggu. Hasil pengujian in vivo menunjukkan kitosan mampu menekan tingkat infeksi F. moniliforme pada benih padi Inpari 32 sebesar 32.7% setelah benih disimpan dua minggu.
Keyword: blotter test, Fusarium moniliforme, kitosan, penyimpanan

Judul: The construction of a rule to combine sentence graphs
Abstrak: Nowadays, people prefer to read an electronic article or text and it requires a short time to understand the content or substance of the text. This is due to time constraints and other activities are more important than reading. However, reading remains an important thing to do. This can be solved by making a summary of the text. Summary text is done by using the Knowledge Graph and carried through two stages, namely representation and simplification or simplification results representation. Representation of a text is carried out in stages because the text has several elements, ie words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs. Representation of text elements that have been researched are words, phrases, and clauses. The representation can be used to generate a representation of the sentence. Representation of sentences requires a rule so that everyone produces the same representation. Therefore, the authors conducts a study on a representation of the meaning of the sentence. This research aims are to create a rule to construct a sentence graph and a rule to combine sentence graphs. The benefit of this research is to provide the rules for constructing a sentence graph thus eliminating the ambiguity of the sentence. Knowledge Graph method is a way to describe or represent of human language that is more centered on the semantic aspects of the syntactic aspect. The Knowledge Graph consists of two components, namely concept and relationship. Concept consists of three elements, namely token, type, and name. Token is a concept that is understood by a person according to their perspectives; this affects token to be subjective. Type is a concept that has been agreed and it is considered as general information so that affect type to be objective. Name is an individualized concept and unique. Relationship consists of several types of relations, namely ALI, CAU, SUB, DIS, ORD, PAR, EQU, and SKO. ALI relation is used to connecting the token with the type. CAU relation is used to connecting the two concepts that have a causal relationship. SUB relation expresses a concept as a part of another concept. DIS relation is used to presenting two concepts are not the same. ORD relation is stated that two things have a certain order to each other. PAR relation is stated that a thing is an attributes (properties) of the other things. EQU relation is used to connecting the two equal or similar concept. SKO relation expresses dependency relationship between two concepts. This study uses a sentence that has a type based on the basic structure of the sentence, which is the structure of subject-predicate sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-object sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-adverb sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-complement sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-object-adverb sentence, and the structure of subject-predicate-object-complement sentence. Chronology of the research is as follows, (1) studying literature which is about the types of sentences, the Knowledge Graph methods, the application of the Knowledge graph methods, and the standard procedures for Indonesian language. (2) creating rules to construct a sentence graph, with the following steps, (2a) construct a sentence graph, (2b) test rules to
Keyword: a rule to combine sentence graphs, a rule to construct a sentence graph, Knowledge Graph, Sentence Graph