Judul: Mormofetri ginjal dan aortaabdominalis dengan pendekatan diagnostik ultrasonografi dua dimensi pada kucing domestik (Felis domestica)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran ginjal normal kucing domestik dan untuk mendapatkan rasio panjang ginjal normal dengan diameter aorta abdominalis. Ultrasonografi (USG) dilakukan pada lima ekor kucing domestik Indonesia berkelamin jantan dengan bobot badan 3.0-4.0 kg dan umur 2–5 tahun. Sonogram ginjal diamati setelah kucing teranastesi dengan ketaminexylazine pada posisi lateral recumbency menggunakan transduser 7.5 Mhz. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang (p), lebar (l), dan tinggi (t) ginjal, lebar korteks ginjal, panjang dan tinggi medula ginjal serta diameter aorta abdominalis. Pengukuran terhadap sonogram ginjal dilakukan dengan menggunakan software MacBiophotonics ImageJ©. Rataan pengukuran ginjal kanan adalah p = 3.92±0.30 cm, t = 2.59±0.11 cm, dan l = 2.66±0.27 cm, untuk ginjal kiri adalah p = 3.85±0.31 cm, t = 2.62±0.31 cm, dan l = 2.72±0.18 cm. Rasio panjang maksimum ginjal dan diameter aorta abdominalis untuk ginjal kanan adalah 7.91±1.54 dan 7.76±1.38 untuk ginjal kiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk, struktur, ukuran, dan lokasi ginjal normal kucing domestik dapat diketahui menggunakan ultrasonografi. Kata kunci: aorta abdominalis, ginjal, kucing domestik, ultrasonografi
Keyword: Abdominal aorta, Kidney, Domestic cat, Ultrasonography

Judul: Morfometri Organ Hati dan Kantung Empedu Kucing Kampung (Felis catus) dengan Teknik Ultrasonografi Dua Dimensi
Abstrak: The aims of this study was observed and determined the sonogram and size of liver and gallbladder in domestic cats using ultrasound examination. Animals used were 5 healthy male cats, aged between 3-5 years with a body weight between 3-4 kg. Examination was performed using a 7.5 MHz linear transducer. Sonogram showed that the liver parenchym was homogeneous and hypoechoic. On the transverse position of the transducer, the thickness of the medial, right, and left liver was 3.73 ± 0.10 cm, 3.75 ± 0.13 cm, and 3.72 ± 0.11 cm, respectively. There were three thickness values measured on the sagital position of the transduser, namely at the widest, medium and shortest distance to the diafragma. Hepatic vein sonogram showed that the lumen was anechoic and the outer line was hyperechoic. Hepatic vein had an internal diameter of 0.18 ± 0.01 cm on the transverse transducer position and 0.17 ± 0.01 cm on the sagital transducer position. Sonogram of the portal vein showed that the lumen was anechoic and the outside line was hyperechoic. Portal vein measured in the transverse transducer position showed an internal diameter of 0.17 ± 0.01 cm, external diameter of 0.30 ± 0.02 cm and wall thickness of 0.07 ± 0.01 cm. Portal vein measured in the sagital transducer position showed an internal diameter of 0.17 ± 0.01 cm, external diameter of 0.31 ± 0.01 cm and wall thickness of 0.07 ± 0.01 cm. Sonogram of the gallbladder showed an oval or round, and smooth shape. The lumen was anechoic and the wall was hyperechoic. The wall thickness was 0.08 ± 0.01 cm. Morphometry liver and gallbladder of an Indonesian Domestic House Cat (Felis catus) was clearly observed and determined using two dimensional ultrasonography.
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Judul: Aksi kolektif masyarakat dalam reforestasi di Biak Papua
Abstrak: Deforestation has always been part of an interesting issue, related to the efforts of management and conservation of forest and their ecosystems. Deforestation rate even become and important and crucial point to legitinize, what efforts should be done ...
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