Judul: Dampak Dinamika Perubahan Tutupan Lahan
Terhadap Suhu Udara di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: The very rapid development of a city results in changes in land use, which results in many changes in non-built land turning into built-up land such as the rapid and unplanned development of physical infrastructure that reduces the distribution of vegetation. This study aims to identify changes in land cover and their impact on temperature. air in the Bogor City and Regency of Bogor. Changes in land cover in Bogor City were dominated by land changes, tree vegetation decreased by 16.99% to mixed vegetation, increased to 7.04% and built-up land increased by 10.6%, while the class of water bodies decreased by only 0.65%. The impact of land cover changes in Regency of Bogor is still lower than Bogor City, because land cover dominated by tree and non-tree vegetation is still widely found and does not have significant changes when compared to Bogor City which has a large amount of built-up land cover compared to tree and non-tree vegetation.
Keyword: air temperature, change, land cover

Judul: Penggunaan Penginderaan Jauh dan SIG untuk Mengetahui Perubahan Penutupan Lahan dan Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai Rosot Karbondioksida (Studi Kasus; Kota Bogor Tahun 1991, 2000, dan 2012)
Abstrak: Bogor city is a residential as well as services city. The city have been experiencing land cover change, from nature to variety of infrastructure purpose. As a result, it will increase the air pollution especially CO2 in the atmosphere. One way that can be used to reduce level of air pollution is development of green open space in spatial planning in the city of Bogor. The results of the analysis of spatial and temporal Landsat imagery Bogor City area in 1991, 2000, and 2012 showed this land cover in general is dominated by sparse vegetation amounted to 3.221,09 hectares or 28,01%, 4.009,90 hectares or 34,86%, 4.114,36 hectares or 27,07%. Land cover changes during the two periods was decrease of agricultural land, sparse vegetation, shrubs, and open land. Meanwhile land cover the increase vegetation. The need for green space in the city of Bogor area could be determined by the approach of CO2 absorption. Based on the level of CO2 emissions in the city of Bogor need 29.770,25 hectares open space, the available open space only 4.040,28 hectares or 35,13%. The Bogor city need addition green open space approximately 25.729,97 hectares. Value of CO2 emissions in 2025 amounted to 61.103,38 Gg, so the vast green space required is 1.048.848,17 hectares of area assuming the actual circumstances in the field using image data 2012.
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Judul: Metoda intramedullary pin sebagai salah satu cara menanggulangi fraktur femoralis pada anjing
Abstrak: Metoda intramedullary pin merupakan salah satu metoda penanggulangan fraktur yang populer karena banyak mempunyai keuntungan, diantaranya adalah : cepat dan mudah dikerja- kan, fiksasi yang dihasilkan lebih kuat dibandingkan metoda plate, setelah sembuh tulang menjadi lebih kuat, dan biaya yang digunakan relatif lebih ekonomis. Beberapa macam intramedullary pin yang ada, diantara- Steinmann pin, Rush pin, Kirschner pin, Kuentscher nya : nail, dan Leighton Shuttle pin. Teknik pemasangan intramedullary pin dapat melalui operasi tertutup atau operasi terbuka, tergantung dari ti- pe dan derajat fraktur. Pada operasi tertutup tidak dila- kukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur. Penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui fragmen fraktur proximal diteruskan ke fragmen distal, sehingga pada metoda ini luka yang timbul hanya pada tempat dimana pin tersebut dimasukkan. Pada operasi terbuka penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui pembukaan lokasi fraktur. Dalam melakukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur, harus dipilih pendekatan yang paling sesuai dan paling sedikit kemungkinannya untuk menimbulkan komplikasi. Pengambilan pin biasanya dilakukan setelah empat atau lima minggu disisipkan, diharapkan pada waktu itu telah terjadi pembentukan callus yang sudah cukup kuat untuk me- nunjang berdirinya tubuh. Pada beberapa keadaan pin tidak perlu diambil, misalnya pada anjing tua atau pada anjing yang menderita penyakit tulang. Tidak ada reaksi sakit... akibat pin bertahan di dalam tulang.
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