Judul: Purifikasi Parsial dan Karakterisasi Enzim Mananase dari Bacillus pumilus
Abstrak: Bacillus pumilus isolate is one of bacterial collection from Biotechnology Culture Collection (BTCC) LIPI, isolated from Pari island waters was examined to determine the ability of bacteria to degrade mannan from Locust Bean Gum (LBG). Based on qualitative analysis, this isolate showed the abilities to degrade mannan while the quantitative analysis showed the highest mannanase activity was obtained on the third day of incubation time at 3,2 U/mL with 0,9 U/mg specific activity. Initial purification using ultrafiltration 5000 WMCO showed mannanase activity at 5,1 U/mL with 1,44 U/mg specific activity. Enzyme purification by gel filtration produced a peak in fraction no.31 with mannanase activity at 4,2 U/mL with 4,00 U/mg specific activity. Analysis of hydrolitic products by thin layer chromatography showed that the main products from Locust Bean Gum are manobiose, manotetraose and manohexaose. Maximum activity of the mannanase enzyme produced by B. pumilus isolate occurred at pH 5,0 and temperature of 40°C. This enzyme has 30,17 kDa single protein band when running with SDS PAGE with Michaelis Menten (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) at 0,076 mg/mL and 0,02 U/mg respectively.
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Judul: Purification and Characterization of Extracellular Mananase Streptomyces purpurascens
Abstrak: Manan is the major component of plant hemicellulose is the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature. As a renewable subtance, there is abundance of hemicellulose in nature that can be degraded as useful end product. Mananase is a group of enzyme that has ability to hydrolyse hemicellulose into manan or polymer of manosa and manooligosaccharides. Streptomyces purpurascens produce extracelluler mananase that has unique characteristic; optimum temperature and pH is 50°C and 6.5 respectively. The purpose of this research was to purify and characterize the mananase Streptomyces purpurascens. Crude extract of mananase was precipitated with 70% acetone gradually, purified with ion exchange chromatography (DEAE cellulosa) and continue with gel filtration chromatography (Sephadex G-IOO). The molecular mass of the purified mananase after ion-exchange and gel filtration was estimated 95.072 kDa and 81.606 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH was 50°C and 6.5 respectively.
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular