Judul: Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan Aglomerasi Industri terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia
Abstrak: In general, the Indonesia’s economic growth is significantly improved recently but the increase rate is different in each region which entitles to high regional disparity. One of the reasons why it occurs is because of the difference of infrastructure development in every region. Beside, the centralization of the economic activities tends to cause this issue. This study intends to analyze the effect of infrastructure development and industrial agglomeration to the regional economic growth in Indonesia. Based on productivity function of Cobb-Douglas model, the fixed effect model is used as data panel method which includes a range of data from 26 provinces in 1991-2007. The estimation in this study ensues to the influence of labor, investment, human capital, physical infrastructures (electricity and roads), industrial agglomeration, and economic crisis in 1997, while water infrastructure is not significant. Due to the estimation data result, the characteristic of production activity in Indonesia is labor-based with the labor elasticity rate of 0,27 higher than investment elasticity which is 0,10. Human capital variable holds the biggest effect with 0,34 score. Physical infrastructure (electricity and roads) is significantly influential with electricity elasticity indicates 0,33 score, higher than roads elasticity score of 0,13. In addition to this, industrial agglomeration contributes positive effect on economic growth which is indicated by 0,04 elasticity score. On the other hand, the negative coefficient score as a result of economic crisis in 1997 obstructs the economic growth. To sum up, variables which deliver positive influence for regional economic growth in Indonesia are human capital, electricity, roads, and industrial agglomeration. Furthermore, distribution of infrastructure development, education, and centralization of the economy activity should be applied in order to reduce regional disparity.
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Judul: Kaitan pembangunan infrastruktur dan pertumbuhan output serta dampaknya terhadap kesenjangan di Indonesia
Abstrak: Pembangunan infrastruktur Indonesia pada periode 1997-2005 cenderung stagnan bahkan mengalami pertumbuhan negatif. Adanya kesenjangan dalam. pembangunan infrastruktur baik finansial, ketersediaan antar wilayah dan antar sektor (terutama sektor pertanian dan industri) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa besarnya pengaruh infrastruktur antar sektor dan wilayah terhadap perekonomian, serta kaitannya dengan kesenjangan. Tujuan lain adalah menganalisa pengaruh kebijakan otonomi daerah terhadap penyediaan infrastruktur dan pertumbuhan output sektor industri dan pertanian serta antar wilayah. Penelitian ini diharapkan pula dapat mereview kebijakan pengembangan/pemeliharaan infrastruktur. Dengan analisis panel data 26 propinsi menggunakan model fixed effect ditemukan modal fisik (physical capital), infrastruktur jalan, telepon, kesehatan dan pendidikan memberikan pengaruh terhadap output. Kesenjangan yang terjadi dapat disebabkan oleh kesenjangan stok infrastruktur dan besaran produktivitas infrastruktur terhadap output. Pemerintah dalam kaitan ini perlu melakukan kebijakan prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur berdasarkan besaran produktivitasnya. Peran swasta dalam pembangunan infrastruktur dapat dilakukan pada jenis Infrastruktur tertentu..
Keyword: Panel data, Model fixed effect, Modal fisik, Infrastruktur jalan, Telepon, Kesehatan, Pendidikan

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography