Judul: Status Kesehatan Dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Kuda Delman Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: The puiyose of this research was to describe about health condition and care management of Bogor traditional horse camage. The research was done since October 2007 to September 2008 with 30 cabmen as respondent and 12 horses as sample. The data was collected by interviewing cabman and examines the horses. This research showed that nutrition status of the horses was present at value 4 (moderately thin). Skin and coat condition of the horses seen clean, though basically their condition are harsh, not sparkling and there are lots of wounds on horses body. The horse heart rate was range 36 to 56 times per minute. Horse breathe frequency was range 24 to 54 times per minute, while range of body temperature was 37.1 C to 38.1 C. Horse genitals are dirty. Intestine horses peristaltic in general are normal but some horses got hipoperistaltic problem. Horse food cannot fulfill horse nutrition. Stable conditions are endangering the horse. Surface environmental floor are not good for horse hooves. Hoof treatments are not yet done well. Horse health service not involved role veterinarian. Based on the research, we conclude that almost every horse have problem at nutrition and wounds on their body, some horses have problem on inhalation system, circulatory system and dehydration. The care management is still unfavorable and still done traditionally.
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Judul: Performa Kuda Delman Sebagai Alat Transportasi Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: This research was done from March up to April 2009 by observation and interview of coachman that used as draft animal or called “delman” in Bogor. The aim of this research was to collect information of management horse system for human transportation in Bogor. The data were analyzed descriptively. The research showed that the job as coachman was main source of money and doesn’t need a good education to be a coachman. The horses that used for draft animal was Sumba horse. The coachman bought their horse and the equipment in Bandung. The majority of horses has a solid facial marking with brown basic colour of coat. The maintenance management of horses that used by coachman is very traditional because the limited knowledge that coachman known. The coachman have their knowledge from other friends that work as coachman and legacy that have been passed on from one generation to other generation in their family. The presence of technology has been influence the prosperity of coachman and horse. It would have had an effect of maintenance management of horses. The government and coachman play an important role to increase the prosperity of horse with a good maintenance management. Keywords : Equus caballus, delman, traditional transportation
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Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa