Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Industri Kecil dan Menengah Produk Roti dan Kue di Kota Bogor untuk Memiliki Sertifikat Halal
Abstrak: Halal certificate is a written evidence given by LPPOM MUI to industry or enterprise, as a proof that the product producted by the industry is halal. Small and medium industries were choosen in this study by considering its economic potential. Total number of Small and medium indusries in Indonesia which are registered in Ministry of Industry is around 4 million units, with around 10 million manpowers work in 2014. Bread and cake products are choosen in this study due to its high critical halal point, and economic potential. Those cirtical point is margarine, yeast, and another ingredients which has a chance to containt pork‟s derivative. Bread and cake potential, from economic side could be observed from it‟s high production value, about 30.9% during 2008-2010 period. This study done by interview based quitionare. Factors which are significantly affect is known by logistic regression analysis, while to know the respondent‟s charactertistic descriptive analysis is used. Study result with Logistic regression method shows there are three significant variables: industry owner age, accesibility which have a positive parameter, and knowledge about halal criteria, which has a negative parameter. Descriptive analysis results shows from total 37 industries, there are 22 industries which already have a halal certificate, and 15 industries which dont have a halal certificate.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), medium industries., logistic regression, knowledge, age, accsesibility

Judul: Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Industri Kecil dan Menengah Produk Roti dan Kue untuk Memiliki Sertifikat Halal
Abstrak: Sertifikat halal ialah bukti tertulis yang diberikan oleh LPPOM MUI kepada industri atau perusahaan, bahwa produk yang dihasilkan oleh industri tersebut telah halal. IKM dipilih dalam penelitian ini dengan mempertimbangkan potensi ekonominya. Jumlah unit IKM yang terdaftar di Kementerian Perindustrian (Kemenprin) sekitar 4 juta unit, serta tenaga kerja yang diserap cukup banyak yakni sekitar 10 juta jiwa pada tahun 2014. Produk roti dan kue dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena memiliki titik kritis kehalalan, serta potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Titik kritis kehalalan tersebut ada pada margarin, ragi, dan bahan lain yang berpeluang mengandung turunan dari bahan yang haram seperti babi dan alkohol. Potensi roti dan kue dari segi ekonomi bisa ditinjau dari pertumbuhan nilai produksi yang tinggi senilai 30.9% selama tahun 2008-2010. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan panduan kuesioner. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan diketahui dari hasil regresi logistik, sedangkan untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dengan metode analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan, terdapat tiga variabel yang signifikan yaitu usia pemilik IKM, aksesibilitas yang berpengaruh positif dan pengetahuan tentang kriteria halal haram yang berpengaruh negatif. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa dari 37 IKM terdapat 22 IKM yang bersertifikat halal, dan 15 IKM yang belum bersertifikat halal.
Keyword: accsesibility, age, knowledge, logistic regression, Small and medium industries

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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