arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Abstrak: Dengue is a very dangerous disease and contagious because it causes deadth at short time on the patient. This desease was caused by dengue virus which was infected by Aedes aegypti. Plants have potency to develop as larvacide because itself containts chemical compound which have bioactive. Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) have been known as poisonous tree. The aim of this research is to know the activity of bintaro extract to larvae Ae. aegypti. First, we extracted a leaf, steam bark, kernel and rind of bintaro. Then the best extract was fracinated, after that it was done chromatography colom step. Futhermore, we did bioassay to larvae Ae. aegypti for every step. The result showed that kernel of bintaro have highest activity to mortality of larvae Ae. aegypti than steam bark, rind, and leaf; with LC50 517,3 ppm dan LC90 964,8 ppm. Ethyl acetate fraction have great activity to mortality of Ae. aegypti than n-hexane dan nonsoluble fraction with LC50 34,6 ppm dan LC90 95,1 ppm. We had 10 sub fractions in this research and the sub fraction 1, 7 and 10 had most toxic compound to Ae. aegypti than the others. The kernel extract contains saponim, alkaloid, flavonoid, triterfenoid glikosida and steroid.
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Judul: Biolarvasida Berbahan Dasar Ekstrak dan Serbuk Limbah Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) terhadap Aedes aegypti
Abstrak: Dengue fever is a disease which is transmited to human by Aedes aegypti. The vector extermination is expected to prevent the spread out of the disease. Tectoquinone is a chemical component of teak wood extractives which has larvicidal activity. The objective of this research was to examine the effectivity of teak wood extract and meal as biolarvicidal against fourth-instar larvae of A. aegypti. The results showed that teak wood extract and meal were effectively play as a biolarvicide against A. aegypti larvae. Based on this research, LC50 and LC90 of extract containing active compound 2-methylanthraquinone were 7.99 μg/ml and 11.87 μg/ml, respectively. It was also found that LC50 and LC90 of wood meal were 849.30 μg/ml and 1,051.10 μg/ml, respectively. It seems that teak wood extract was more toxic rather than wood meal
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Judul: Peranan Jasa Transportasi dalam  Menunjang Pembangunan Wilayah  Kaitannya dengan Pelaksanaan  Otonomi Daerah di Provinsi Papua  Khususnya Kabupaten Jayapura
Abstrak: Ketimpangan pembangunan yang terjadi selama Orde Baru telah memicu disintegrasi bangsa, salah satu daerah yang diisukan terancam disintegrasi sebagai akibat ketimpangan pembangunan pada reszim orde baru adalah Provinsi Papua, sehingga untuk meredam aspirasi disintgrasi, dimasa reformasi Provinsi Papua ditetapkan sebagai daerah yang menerima Otonomi Khusus. Dengan adanya otonomi khusus ini diharapkan pemerintah daerah lebih leluasa mengabil kebijakan yang disesuaikan dengan aspirasi dan prioritas permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat.
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Judul: Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Migrasi Internasional dan Implikasinya terhadap Pemberantasan Kemiskinan
Abstrak: Employment programs abroad provide a positive impact on the State, increase the amount of remittances and foreign exchange. International migration through remittances can reduce poverty, however poverty can also influence a person to undertake international migration. This study was conducted to analyze factors that influence women's decision to migrate internationally with binary logistic regression approach, while to analyze the utilization of remittances and their implications for poverty using descriptive methods. This study used primary data of 100 women of working age at Pabuaran village, Pabuaran district, Subang regency. The results showed that age, marital status, education level, income in the region of origin and the bureaucracy affect women of working age for international migration. Most of women worker did not use remittances towards productive economy because potensial saving is low. Potential remittance reduce poverty relatively small.
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Judul: Peran Remitan Buruh Migran Internasional bagi Rumah Tangga di Pedesaan
Abstrak: Remittance is one of the most important aspects of international migration. Remittance has an important role for households economic survival and betterment. This research aims to examine the role of international migrant workers ' remittance for economic of households in rural areas. This research was carried out in the Gelogor Village, Kediri District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara through quantitative approach with qualitative data support. The research was carried out on 40 households that one of its members works as international migrant worker for at least four consecutively years. The research findings that households spend the most of remittance for consumption purposes, such as to buy food, clothing, furniture, electronic goods, and for house building and renovation, and some of it for investment in children education, livestock, agricultural land, and also for small business development and saving. Remittance is able to improve the economic conditions of the households, although it’s not too focused for investation and production purposes
Keyword: remittance, international migration, migrant workers

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Karyawan Pada Universitas Terbuka (UT).
Abstrak: This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational climate on job satisfaction and employee’s commitment at the Indonesia Open University. The methode used was survey. The data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 269 employees at UT using stratified random sampling. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to test hypotheses using SmartPLS software. The result shows that organizational climate does not have a significant effect on job satisfaction. However, organizational climate has a significant effect on employee’s commitment.
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Judul: Pengaruh Herzberg’s Two Factors Motivation Theory terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Universitas Terbuka
Abstrak: Job satisfaction is a reflection of the positive or negative attitude that made the individual to a job. Herzberg explains that this attitude is the emotional response (affective) which are influenced by motivational factors and health factors. The Open University (UT) is a center of excellence in the development of theory and practical implementation of distance education in Indonesia. To maintain motivation, the organization must know what the driving factors that leads employees to be motivated to do the job. To determine the influence of motivational factors on job satisfaction conducted by the method of crosstab analysis and multiple regression. The analysis concludes that two factors influence employee job satisfaction, among the two dominant factors that influence the motivation factor.
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Judul: Codiaeum Malesia
Abstrak: The Malesian genus Codiaeum has been revised based on the morphological character using available herbarium collections in Herbarium Bogor iense and loan specimens from Rijksherbarium Leiden. The study is based on the observation of 350 specimens. Eleven species have been recognized, namely Codiaeum variegatum, C. luzonicum, C. palawanense, C. trichocalyx, C. megalanthum, C. cilliatum, C. affine, C. tenerifolium dan C. hirsutum, C. macgregorii, C. ludovicianum. number of species is found in the Philippines The highest (8 species), Two species (C. tenerifolium and C. ludovicianum) endemic in Lousiade Archipelago of the New Guinea and C. affine endemic in Banguey Island. C. variegatum is widespread by nature or in cultivation almost in all of Malesian region. C. cillia tum is a species in the earliest level among the other species according to 20 selected characters.
Keyword: Codiaeum, Malesia
Judul: Analisa perencanaan pemanfaatan air irigasi di daerah pengairan saluran induk kiri Ciujung Kabupaten Serang Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: A i r sebagai sumber daya alam utama merupakan komponen yang menentukan dalam usaha meningkatkan produksi pangan. Pemakaian air irigasi deviasa ini sangat tidak merata di beberapa Daerah Pengairan yang ada di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemakaian air dan sekurangkurangnya mempertahankan produktifitas usaha tani , maka periu dilakukan penentuan jumiah air optimum yang dapat diberikan kepada tanaman.
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Judul: Analisa Perencanaan Pola Tanam dan Pengolahan Air Irigasi di daerah Pengairan Cihea, Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: ersity Air sebagai sumber daya alam utama merupakan komponen menentukan dalam usaha meningkatkan produksi pangan. yang Pemakaian air irigasi dewasa ini sangat tidak merata beberapa Daerah Pengairan yang ada di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan efistensi pemakaian air dan sekurang-kurangnya mempertahankan produktivitas usahatanı, maka perlu dilakukan penentuan jumlah air optimum yang dapat diberikan pada tanaman di tiap-tiap petak tersier. Dalam kaitannya dilakukan penelitian dengan masalah. diatas, untuk meningkatkan telah efisiensi pemakaian air irigasi di tiap-tiap petak terster pada Daerah Pengairan Cihea Kabupaten Cianjur khususnya saluran induk Cisokan. Analisis perencanaan dan pengelolaan air irigasi tul di lakukan disamping untuk memanfaatkan potensi air yang ada secara optimal, diharapkan juga akan diperoleh suatu tanam yang serasi dan sesual dengan kebijaksanaan dan Khususnya bagi daerah Cianjur dan tata tanam,sekitarnya. D1 dalam analisis perencanaan dan pengelolaan ini digunakan metoda program linear untuk menentukan luas areal optimum untuk pola tanam terpilih berdasarkan Ketersediaan air yang ada serta luas tiap petak tersier yang dapat diairi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisa penentuan skala prioritas dari beberapa alternatif pola tanam secara regional digunakan metoda Bayes…dst
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Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
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Judul: Mempelajari Penggunaan Kert As Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Garam Naci Pada Ikan Asin Jambal Roti Dengan Proses Perendaman
Abstrak: Ikan asin jambal roti merupakan ikan asin yang paling digemari masyarakat dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Rasa asin yang terlalu tinggi pada daging ikan asin tidak disukai oleh masyarakat dan dapat memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan. Salah satu upaya masyarakat untuk menurunkan kadar garam NaCI ikan asin yang akan dikonsumsi adalah dengan cara merendam ikan asin ke dalam air yang sebelumnya ikan asin tersebut dibungkus dengan kertas koran.
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Judul: Chitosan-Seawed paper: Kertas berbahan dasar rumput laut dan kitosan untuk penyerap garam pada ikan asin jambal roti siap masak
Abstrak: Ikan asin merupakan salah satu produk perikanan tradisional khas(indigenous fish tradisional product) Indonesia yang paling banyak digemari masyarakat. Sebagai salah satu sumber gizi, ikan asin memiliki kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 40%. Akan tetepi, rasa asin yang terlalu tinggi pada daging ikan asin (kadar garam 30%) menjadi satu hal yang tidak disukai oleh masyarakat dan dapat memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan.
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Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
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Judul: Analisis ekonomi komoditas sutera alam di Kabupaten Garut dan Soppeng : Suatu studi perbandingan
Abstrak: Sutera alam memiliki struktur permintaan dan penawaran yang unik. Di satu sisi permintaannya cukup tinggi disebabkan karena pasarnya yang luas, adanya pengaruh adat dan budaya dan daya diversifikasinya yang tinggi.
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Judul: Analisis nilai tambah pengolahan dan titik impas penjualan kain sutera alam (Studi kasus pada perusahaan sutera alam "aman sahuri" , kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Kain sutera alam merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor non migas yang mempunyai peluang pasar cukup besar. Dalam kaitannya dengan aspek pengolahan; industri pertenunan kain sutera alam cukup ideal dikembangkan di Indonesia karena mempunyai keterkaitan ke belakang dengan usaha budidaya tanaman murbei, pemeliharaan ulat sutera di pedesaan, dan industri pemintalan benang sutera alam. Dengan semakin berkembangnya industri pertenunan kain sutera alam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja, pendapatan penduduk, dan devisa negara.
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Judul: Pemurnian dan karakterisasi protein inhibitor RNA helikase virus hepatitis C
Abstrak: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the second most common chronic viral infection in the world with global prevalence. This infection is contribution to chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, often leading to hepatocellular carcinoma. There is no effective drug and vaccine available against HCV. The current standard treatment, a combination of pegylated interferon-α with ribavirin, is limited by its suboptimal response rate in a significant patient population, side effects, and affordability. Therefore, development of effective drug is needed. One approach to find out the candidate of antiviral drug is to discover the inhibitor of enzyme that essential for virus replication, such as RNA helicase. Streptomyces chartreusis 5-095 produce the inhibitor of HCV RNA helicase. The aim of this study was to purify the protein inhibitor which has inhibition activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV from S. chartreusis 5-095. The supernatant of culture S. chartreusis 5-095 exhibited high inhibiton activity against ATPase activity of RNA helicase HCV (approximately 72%) at 10 days of incubation. The extracellular protein inhibitor was partially purified by procedures of precipitation with ammonium sulfate to 65% saturation and gel filtration (Sephadex G50) using methanol water solution (4:6) as an eluen. The purity of protein inhibitor was monitored by SDS PAGE. The protein inhibitor showed a relative molecular mass were estimated to be 14 kDa and increased the purity 23,08 fold than those of the crude protein. The specific activity and IC50 after purification were 13,1338 U/mg and 0,0767 mg/mL, respectively. The activity of purified protein inhibitor showed its stability over pH range from 5-8 and optimum at pH 7,4. The inhibition activity showed its stability up to 70% at temperature 100 oC. The purified protein inhibitor relatively stable its activity at storage in the range of -20 oC to room temperature for 35 days.
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Judul: Perkembangan Embrio Mencit (Mus musculus albinus) Pada Inkubator CO2 Termodifikasi
Abstrak: The present study was conducted to investigate effectiveness of a simple portable CO2 incubator for embryo production (IVEP) of mouse embryo by in vitro. In an attempt to determine the culture system was using CO2 gas produced from effervescent powder that approaches a standard CO2 incubator condition (5- 6%) (B), than embryos were examine at condition with a dose of effervescent formulations below (A), and upper (C) dose of normal condition. In vitro development rates of mouse embryos cultured in the portable CO2 incubator were not significantly different from the standard (control) CO2 incubator in a variety of treatment, which shows that mouse embryos can growth as well as in these conditions. Although there were no significant differences between the two systems in terms of embryos development, but there was a significantly differences for CO2 gas generated in situ in three treatments were compared with standard CO2 incubator (control). Concentration of CO2 gas in situ in a portable CO2 incubator was higher (P<0.05) than control (5.02 ± 0.08366%) for C (6.74 ± 0.24083%) treatment, but lower than control for A (2.22 ± 0.08366%) and B (4.46 ± 0.05477%) treatments. The present study indicates that a portable CO2 incubator is a useful device for in vitro mouse embryos production. Further studies using this portable incubator system are needed to determine the optimum levels of O2, CO2, and air pressure.
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Judul: Suplementasi piruvat dan laktat dalam medium kultur modifikasi m-16 guna meningkatkan perkembangan embrio mencit (Mus musculus albinus) in vitro
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 1997 hingga bulan Februari 1998 di laboratorium Embriologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui suplementasi piruvat dan laktat dalam medium kultur modifikasi M-16 guna meningkatkan perkembangan embrio mencit (Mus musculus albinus) in vitro. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh medium modifikasi yang ideal dengan konsentrasi yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan perkembangan embrio mencit in vitro.
Keyword: Mus musculus albinus, Reproduction, Mouse

Judul: Formulasi TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) menggunakan ILP (Integer Linear Programming)
Abstrak: TSP is a journey of salesman f?om his origin town (place) to visit n-cities (places) only at once, then return to his origin town (place) with a minimum total distance. Its purpose is to minimize the operating expense that is released by the company. Vehicle route at TSP in the form of a Hamiltonian cycle, that is closed path containing all nodes at the graph which representing a network walk. Its problem is to determine a journey route which is feasible (possibly can be passed by) in such a way the vehicle travelled distance passed the route is minimum.
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Judul: Pengaruh Kelompok Acuan serta Persepsi mengenai Upah dan Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Niat Migrasi Bekerja di Luar Negeri
Abstrak: Niat migrasi dilakukan sangat mungkin ditentukan oleh karakteristik sosial demografi individu, kelompok acuan serta persepsi mengenai upah dan kondisi lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosial demografi, kelompok acuan serta persepsi mengenai upah dan kondisi lingkungan kerja terhadap niat migrasi bekerja di luar negeri. Disain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-Sectional Study dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan 110 responden. Usia dan jenis kelamin memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat migrasi bekerja di luar negeri, sedangkan kelompok acuan, persepsi mengenai upah dan kondisi lingkungan kerja, status pernikahan, pendapatan per capita pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Keyword: kelompok acuan, niat migrasi bekerja di luar negeri, persepsi mengenai upah dan kondisi lingkungan kerja

Judul: Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Migrasi Internasional dan Implikasinya terhadap Pemberantasan Kemiskinan
Abstrak: Employment programs abroad provide a positive impact on the State, increase the amount of remittances and foreign exchange. International migration through remittances can reduce poverty, however poverty can also influence a person to undertake international migration. This study was conducted to analyze factors that influence women's decision to migrate internationally with binary logistic regression approach, while to analyze the utilization of remittances and their implications for poverty using descriptive methods. This study used primary data of 100 women of working age at Pabuaran village, Pabuaran district, Subang regency. The results showed that age, marital status, education level, income in the region of origin and the bureaucracy affect women of working age for international migration. Most of women worker did not use remittances towards productive economy because potensial saving is low. Potential remittance reduce poverty relatively small.
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Judul: Hydrothermal Synthesis of Biphasic Calcium Posphate
Abstrak: Biphasio calsium phosphate (BCP), which was a mixture of hydroxypatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), was synthesized by hydrothermal method followed by sintering process. Hydroxyapatite was produced by using natural calcium source CaO from hen's eggshell and (NH4)2HPO4 as phosphate souce, other hydroxyapatite sample was produce by using synthetic calcium source Ca(OH) and H3PO4 as phosphate source.
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