Judul: Masalah pemanfaatan air bawah tanah bagi Perusahaan Air Minum dalam kemasan : studi kasus di PT Tang Mas Cidahu Sukabumi
Abstrak: Water is a class of renewable natural resources. The main source of water is the rain that will always come during its season along the year. The water flows and moves (on the ground and underground) and then will stay at a retention (storage) area. There are two kinds of the retention that are i) natural retention (such as concave areas, lake, and low places) and ii) artificial retention (such as saving water, well, and basin). The presence of the river basin in a region will affect the availability of water resources. A region which has river basin could use ground water resources to fulfill the water requirements for household, agriculture, industries, tourism, and electric power station sectors. A manufacturing of drinking water in packing (AMDK) is normally built around a river basin area so that it can use the resource of water from the spring. But a problem would arise whenever the manufacture decide to increase the production capacity. This research addressed the problem of determining an optimal composition on water resources for AMDK manufacturing in order to minimizing the total cost. Each water resource alternative has different cost characteristics. The cost can be classified to fixed and variable cost. This problem is modeled as an integer linear programming problem and solved using branch and bound method via LINGO 8.0 software. This model is implemented at PT Tang Mas Cidahu in Kampung Bojong Pari Desa Jaya Bakti Kabupaten Sukabumi, West Java.
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Judul: Analisis Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen Terhadap  Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (Amdk)
Abstrak: Water is a natural resource that is necessary for the organism at both the plants, animals and even humans. Water is also the natural resources that are important in supporting economic development and social sectors such as industry, power, agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry, transport, tourism and households. Community needs to water at this time has been increasing. This is because the number of people who continue to grow. Growing number of people not accompanied by increased supply of drinking water can cause scarcity (Nurmalina, 2003). It makes business AMDK highly prospective and encourage industry growth AMDK in big cities in Indonesia. Based on the problems faced by the goal to be achieved from this research, namely, analyzing the level of consumers prefer to drink water in the product packaging (AMDK), and identify how the level of loyalty in the consumer packaged drinking water (AMDK). So with the introduction of this research are expected to provide benefits to companies AMDK producers, to consumers and to institutions. This research was conducted in the Village Babakan Raya Darmaga or around campus Darmaga IPB Bogor, in June until November 2008. The variables that are important in this research is the behavior of the community, community characteristics, market stimuli, and other stimuli. The indicators of public attitudes on the decision to purchase a product is the introduction of needs, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision and post-purchase behavior. From this research found that the results show that in principle the level of consumers prefer products AMDK is the same, because in principle, a sense of thirst can not be delayed. Level of consumer loyalty to products AMDK not stabilized, this is more due to factors such as availability of product and factor markets in preference to the price offered by the manufacturer AMDK itself. Based on the analysis in this research that there is no significant difference in the level of consumer preferences towards product AMDK tested. This showed in the results tested by the respondent that the test is done with the same information with the test performed without information about the brand of the product. Product purchase decisions based on the availability of more products in the market, the level of preference for the product itself.
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Judul: Theileriosis pada domba dan kambing akibat infeksi theileria ovis dan theileria hirci
Abstrak: Theileriosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan Boleh protozoa dari genus Theileria dan ditularkan melalui vektor caplak. Theileria ovis dan Theileria hirci pernah dimasukkan dalam genus Gonderia sehingga penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penyakit ini mempunyai beberapa nama diantaranya Benign Ovine and Caprine Gonderiosis atau Benign Ovine and Caprine Theileriosis (disebabkan oleh infeksi Theile- ria ovis). Sedang yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Theileria hirci diberi nama Malignant Ovine and Caprine Gonderiosis Malignant Ovine and Caprine Theileriosis (Levine, 1961). Soulsby (1982) dan Jensen (1983), memasukkan Theileria hirci dan Theileria ovis dalam genus Theileria, famili Theileriidae, ordo Piroplasmida, subklas Piroplasmia dan dalam kelas Sporozoa. Menurut hasil pemeriksaan theileriosis pada domba dan kambing di Indonesia periode 1 April 1981 sampai 31 Maret 1982 di Propinsi Sumatera Barat di Daerah Tingkat II Pasaman Kecamatan Talamun ditemukan pada 2 ekor kambing kacang, Kecamatan Sungai Beremas ditemukan pada 3 ekor kambing kacang dan di Daerah Tingkat II Padang Pariaman, Kecamatan Pariaman ditemukan pada 1 ekor kambing kacang (Informasi Keswan, 1982). Daerah penyebaran Theileria ovis yang pernah dilapor- kan adalah Afrika Tengah, Afrika Barat, Afrika Timur, Afrika Selatan, Perancis, Jerman, Hongaria, Sardinia dan diduga India. Sedangkan penyebaran Theileria hirci meli- puti Afrika Utara, Eropa Selatan, Irak dan Turki. Bentuk Theileria ovis dan Theileria hirci pada domba dan kambing dalam eritrosit disebut piroplasma dan bentuk dalam limfosit disebut Koch bodies atau skizon. Bentuk dalam vektor caplak adalah zigot dan kinet. Di dalam eritrosit parasit ini mempunyai beberapa macam bentuk yaitu, bentuk bulat, oval, batang, bentuk buah pir atau koma dan bentuk seperti anaplasma. Bentuk dalam limfosit berupa skizon yang terdiri dari makroskizon dan mikroskizon. Penularan Theileria ovis dan Theileria hirci dari hewan satu ke hewan lain secara alam dilakukan oleh vektor caplak secara stage to stage. Vektor dari Theileria ovis adalah caplak dari genus Rhipicephalus, Dermacentor, Hae- mophysalis dan Ornithodorus. Sedangkan vektor dari Thei- leria hirci yaitu caplak dari genus Rhipicephalus dan di- duga Ornithodorus. Penularan secara buatan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mekanik (penyuntikan dengan aplikasi intravena, subkutan dan intraperitoneal)…dst
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