Judul: Dinamika Kebun Campuran : Studi Kasus Praktek Pemanfaatan Lahan Kering Secara Berkelanjutan di Desa Karacak Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: This research aims to explain why mixed garden still be managed by local community in Karacak. The study presents a qualitative analysis, applied to better understanding the dynamics of mixed garden that related to life of local community and strategy applied by the community in adaptation to environmental changes. This case study shows that mixed garden have been changed on physical changes and management changes. These changes are influenced by population, technology, market pressure, and policy. Mixed garden is not only a livelihood source but also a real life of local community. The mixed garden means that an sustainable land use on dry land which is occured through selection and adaptation process within interaction of human and their environment.
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Judul: Analysis of Sustainability and Wood Marketing at the Mixed Garden of Karacak Village, Leuwiliang District, Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to analyze the sustainability of the mixed garden at Karacak in performing its current functions (production, social, ecological) and examine the current marketing of wood at the mixed garden of Karacak. The study was conducted at the Village of Karacak, Bogor, from January to February 2011 by means of a survey and in-depth interviews. The management of Karacak’s mixed garden has not met the minimum requirements for the achievement of its sustainable functions (production, social, ecological) and is declared to have 'passed with some notes'. There are two marketing channels in Karacak Village: (1) the farmer share of only 7.46 % with the marketing margin of 72 % at the industry level and (2) the farmer share of 20% with the marketing margin of 80 % at the industry level. The average efficiency value of marketing the people’s timber coming from Karacak’s mixed garden is 47.09%. It is concluded that the management of the mixed farm does not meet the requirements for the achievement of its sustainable functions and the marketing at the village is not yet efficient.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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