Judul: Dampak Penangkapan Ikan terhadap Keseimbangan Trofik Level pada Habitat Lamun di Kepulauan Seribu, Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Fishing impacts of small-scale gears operating on seagrass habitat at Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta Province, was quantified based on a widely accepted ecosystem measure and the ecology structure and the trophic level (TL) indicators. Trophic level of captured fish was evaluated during period October 2011 to April 2012. Fish samples were taken by means of experimental fishing using a set gillnet. In order to evaluate feeding habit a stomach content analysis that consist of quantity, volumetric and frequency of occurrence methods was conducted. The feeding habit data was analyzed by means of Relative Importance and Preponderance Indexes. Trophic level was analyzed base on three cases which found. Result showed that dominant of captured fish came from Holocentridae, that was redcoat (Sargocentron rubrum) and Belonidae that was spottail needlefish (Tylosurus strongylura) with each proportion 26 % of samples. The further dominant of captured fish fish was striped monocle bream (Scolopsis lineata) with proportion 14,5 % of samples. Size of the mean length of dominant captured fish were spottail needlefish (65,9 ± 21,7 cm), striped monocle bream (17,4 ± 1,4 cm) and redcoat (16,5 ± 1,6 cm). Size of the mean weight of dominant captured fish were spottail needlefish (584 ± 245 gr), redcoat (87 ± 30 gr) and striped monocle bream (77 ± 19 gr). Fish in the study area was dominated by herbivorous and demersal feeders. Many fishes that were captured on TL2 had potential to cause unbalanced trophic level in that fishing ground.
Keyword: 

Judul: The Impact of Trap and Fishing Lines on Fish  Resources in the Waters of Harapan Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta
Abstrak: Penggunaan bubu dan pancing di Perairan Pulau Harapan Kepulauan Seribu mengakibatkan ikan juvenile banyak tertangkap. Hal ini karena bubu tidak memiliki celah pelolosan ikan dan pada pancing ukuran mata pancing terlalu kecil. Intensitas penangkapan ikan yang semakin tinggi dapat berdampak negatif bagi kelestarian stok ikan dan keseimbangan rantai makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi alat tangkap bubu dan kelompok pancing (pancing ulur, pancing kotrek, dan pancing rawai) yang berbasis di Pulau Harapan, Kepulauan Seribu; mendeskripsikan karakteristik hasil tangkapan bubu dan kelompok pancing (spesies, ukuran layak tangkap, jumlah individu, dan komposisi) di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu, khususnya yang didaratkan di Pulau Harapan; dan mengestimasi dampak perikanan bubu dan kelompok pancing terhadap ikan target dan keseimbangan rantai makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bubu kawat memiliki panjang 137 cm, lebar 97 cm, dan bukaan mulut 35 cm. Kail pancing yang digunakan adalah kail pancing nomor 7. Kapal yang digunakan pada kedua alat tangkap ini yaitu kapal fiber. Nilai indeks keragaman Shannon-Wiener tangkapan alat tangkap bubu sebesar 2,56 dan pada pancing sebesar 0,77. Ikan yang memiliki nilai panjang pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) sama dengan metadata fishbase yaitu ikan pisang-pisang (Lutjanus vitta) dengan porsi ukuran layak tangkap sebesar 70%. Ikan kerapu lumpur (Epinephelus coioides), Ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson), dan ikan baronang garis (Siganus javus) memiliki nilai Lm penelitian lebih kecil dibanding metadata fishbase. Tangkapan ikan didominasi tingkat trofik TL3 dan TL2. Secara teori, jika hal ini terus berlanjut akan mengancam keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan pada semua tingkat trofik (rantai makanan)., The use of traps and fishing lines in the waters of Harapan Island, Kepulauan Seribu resulted in many juvenile fish being caught. This is because the trap does not have a gap for the fish to escape and the hook size is too small on the fishing line. Higher fishing intensity have a negative impact on the sustainability of fish stocks and the balance of the food chain. This study aims to describe the construction of trap fishing gear and fishing lines (handline, hook and line, and longline) based on Harapan Island, Kepulauan Seribu; to describe the characteristics of traps and fishing lines catches (species, allowable catch size, number of individuals, and composition) in the Kepulauan Seribu waters, especially those landed on Harapan Island; and estimating the impact of trap fisheries and fishing lines group on target fish and the balance of the food chain. The results showed that the wire traps had a length of 137 cm, a width of 97 cm and a mouth opening of 35 cm. The fishers used a fishing hook with number of 7. The ship used for these two fishing gears was a fiber boat. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index value for trap catches was 2.56 and for fishing lines was 0.77. The fish with the length at first maturity (Lm) was similar with Fishbase metadata, i.e. Brownstripe red snapper (Lutjanus vitta) with an allowable catch size portion of 70%. Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides), Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson), and Streaked spinefoot (Siganus javus) were a smaller Lm values than Fishbase metadata. The fish catches were dominated by the catches of TL3
Keyword: Wire traps, Fishing lines, Fishing impact, Allowable catch size, Trophic  level

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
Keyword: