Judul: Kajian terhadap faktor-faktor pembentukan gugus kendali mutu dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan studi kasus di KFC Cabang Galeria Matahari Pasar Baru Jakarta
Abstrak: Total Quality Management (TQM) is an approach to increase company product and service quality in order to optimize company competitiveness through continuous improvement at product, services, and human resources. One of components from TQM is Quality Control Cycle (QCC). Quality Control Cycle act as organizational executor in applying TQM at the company and also as a tool to make all employee's actively participate to improve the quality control. This research was conducted to identify the shaper factors of QCC which can make the QCC can be applied at the company. The implementation of QCC cannot be separated from employee's characteristic at the company such as age, sex, and education. From research result, implementation of QCC concept at KFC Galeria Matahari Pasar Baru need improvements, in particulars at employee's initiative to give idea in order to solve problem and to increase trust between employees. In general, company must give more attention in factor of QCC especially in communication factor that can hamper the implementation of QCC concept in the long terms.
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Judul: Kajian terhadapat Faktor-faktor Pembentukan Gugus Kendali Mutu dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di KFC Cabang Galeri Matahari Pasar Baru Jakarta)
Abstrak: perusahaan atau industri pangan sebagai salah satu pilar pertumbuhan perekonomian negara, harus mempunyai strategi dan keunggulan yang kompetitif untuk mempertahankan potensi dan posisinya. Dalam hal ini, manajemen mutu terpadu adalah sebuah pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan perusahaan untuk mengoptimumkan daya saingnya. Salah satu upaya untuk menerapkan sistem manejemen mutu terpadu diperlukan suatu bentuk organisasi pelaksana yang disebut dengan Gugus Kendali Mutu (GKM) yang berperan juga sebagai alat yang mampu mendorong terciptanya partisipasi aktif semua orang dalam perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang akan menjamin kemungkinan bertahannya pembentukan dan pelaksanaan gugus kendali mutu dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KFC cabang Galeria Matahari Pasar Baru Jakarta pada bulan Maret sampai April 2005. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 23 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi Chi-Square dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman.
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis