Judul: Analysis and Mitigation of Durian Monthong Supply Chain Risks in Palu at XYZ Co
Abstrak: Durian monthong merupakan buah musiman yang memiliki karakteristik dagingnya yang tebal, berwarna kuning terang, sangat manis, tekstur nya halus dan aromanya tajam. Salah satu penghasil durian monthong terbesar di Indonesia adalah Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Rantai pasok suatu perusahaan harus optimal karena memiliki peran penting dalam kesuksesan suatu perusahaan yang ditandai dengan beberapa karakteristik utama seperti responsif terhadap permintaan, biaya rendah, kolaborasi yang baik antar aktor rantai pasok, dan manajemen risiko yang efektif. Analisis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui risiko yang terjadi atau memungkinkan terjadi sehingga perusahaan dapat melakukan aksi mitigasi dalam rangka mengurangi risiko tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis kondisi situasional rantai pasok menggunakan pendekatan Food Supply Chain Management (FSCM), mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko dan sumber risiko serta menentukan aksi mitigasinya menggunakan metode House of Risk (HOR) pada tiga titik yaitu supplier, packing house, dan distributor. Dari analisis tersebut didapatkan pada titik supplier, packing house, dan distributor memiliki sebanyak 7, 8, 7 prioritas sumber risiko dan 8, 8, 9 prioritas mitigasi risiko. Dengan teridentifikasinya prioritas sumber risiko diharapkan mampu membantu perusahaan sebagai salah satu alat penunjang keputusan untuk melakukan mitigasi risiko sesuai yang disarankan., Monthong durian is a seasonal fruit that is characterized by thick flesh, bright yellow color, very sweet, smooth texture and strong aroma. One of the largest producers of Monthong durian in Indonesia is Palu City, Central Sulawesi The supply chain of a company must be optimized, as it plays a crucial role in the success of a business, marked by several key characteristics such as responsiveness to demand, low costs, good collaboration among supply chain actors, and effective risk management. This analysis aims to identify current or potential risks so that companies can take mitigation actions to reduce these risks. This research was carried out by analyzing the situational conditions of the supply chain using the Food Supply Chain Management (FSCM) approach, identifying risk events and sources of risk and determining mitigation actions using the House of Risk (HOR) method at three points, namely suppliers, packing houses and distributors. The analysis results indicate that at the supplier, packing house, and distributor, there are 7, 8, and 7 priority risk sources and 8, 8, and 9 priority risk mitigations. By identifying priority sources of risk, it is anticipated that this will assist companies by serving as a decision support tool for implementing recommended risk mitigation strategies.
Keyword: rantai pasok, risiko, durian, HOR

Judul: Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok Durian Monthong Palu di PT XYZ
Abstrak: Durian monthong palu has captivated durian enthusiasts worldwide due to its potential and competitive business, especially for XYZ Co. as one of the distributor company in Indonesia. Despite its appeal, the special characteristics of durian monthong palu pose challenges for export markets. This study examines the supply chain of durian monthong palu and its performance score in XYZ Co. A combination of the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method are employed in the analysis of the supply chain performance. The analysis concluded nine performance metrics along with the weight values indicating its importance level in determining the supply chain performance, and the performance scores of 89.23% or categorized as good for the packing house and 53.86% or categorized as average for XYZ Co. as the distributor. These results indicate areas for improvement in the supply chain, enabling datadriven decisions for success in the competitive durian export market., Durian monthong palu telah memikat para pecinta durian di seluruh dunia karena potensi dan peluang bisnisnya yang besar, terutama bagi PT XYZ sebagai salah satu perusahaan distributor di Indonesia. Namun, karakteristik khusus durian monthong palu menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rantai pasok durian monthong palu dan kinerja perusahaan XYZ Co. di dalamnya. Model supply chain operations reference (SCOR) dan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP) digunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok. Analisis ini mengidentifikasi sembilan metrik kinerja beserta nilai bobotnya yang menunjukkan tingkat kepentingan tiap metrik dalam menentukan kinerja rantai pasok. Analisis pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok menunjukkan nilai kinerja sebesar 89,23% atau dapat dikategorikan sebagai baik untuk packing house dan 53,86% atau dapat dikategorikan sebagai rata-rata untuk PT XYZ sebagai distributor. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya bagian yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam rantai pasok. Dengan demikian, PT XYZ dapat mengambil keputusan berbasis data untuk mencapai kesuksesan di pasar ekspor durian yang kompetitif.
Keyword: Durian monthong palu, analytical hierarchy process, supply chain operations reference, supply chain performance, kinerja rantai pasok

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4