Judul: Produksi xilooligozakarida dari xilan tongkol jagung dengan menggunakan xilanase streptomyces sp asal Indonesia
Abstrak: Production of xylanase from three local isolates could be induced with xylan from corncob. The strains of Streptomyces sp. which used in this research are 234P-16 strain, SKK1-8 strain, and 45I-3 strain. Xylanases from strain SKK1-8 and strain 45I-3 showed the higher activity with corncob xylan than oatspelt xylan. The highest xylanase activities for three strains produced from corncob xylan substrate with 1% concentration than 0.5% and 1.5%. Xylanase which produced by Streptomyces sp. is used for hydrolyzing xylan to produce xylooligosaccharide. The product of xylanase hydrolysis could be determined by reducing analysis sugar determination, changing of carbohydrate degree of polymerization (DP), and by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). Xylan hydrolysis product from 234P-16 xylanase was long chain xilooligosaccharide on oatspelt xylan and corncob xylan with DP ranging from 83.13 to 20.24. Xylan hydrolysis product SKK1-8 xylanases was short chain xilooligosaccharide with DP ranging from 12.01 to 2.12, and from 45I-3 DP ranging from 5.75 to 2.12 on oatspelt xylan and corncob xylan. The TLC chromatogram showed that hydrolysis product contains various xylooligosaccharides.
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Judul: Keragaman Karakter Xilanase Dari  Tiga Isolat Streptomyces Asal Indonesia
Abstrak: Xilan is the major component of hemicellulose found in plant cell wall. The aboundance of xylan in nature suggested the importance of xylan bioconvertion by xylanases. Three isolates of Streptomyces from Indonesia respective to 45I-3, 234P-16, and SKK1-8 could produce extracelluler xylanases when grown in birchwood xylan medium. Stability test in optimum temperature showed that xylanases from 234P-16, SKK1-8, and 45I-3 have half life time 23 hour 9 minute, 1 hour 45 minute, and 2 hour 9 minute, respectively. Xylanases from three isolates were stable at temperature 3 oC. Xylanases from three isolates showed the highest activity at oatspelt xylan and the lowest at CMC. HPLC analysis showed that hydrolytic product of birchwood xylan especially are xylosa and arabinosa. Xylanases from three isolates could be precipitated by acetone. Zymogram analysis showed that three isolates could degrade birchwood xylan, and their molecular masses were estimated to be approximately 16.37 kDa, 14.39 kDa, and 12.65 kDa for 45I-3; 16.80 kDa and 14.76 kDa for 234P-16; and 16.80 kDa, 15.21 kDa, and 13.86 kDa for SKK1-8.
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Judul: Simulasi persamaan keadaan bintang dengan pendekatan klasik dan relativistik
Abstrak: Komposisi bintang yang selalu berubah akanmempengaruhi massa dan radius bintang itu sendiri. Dimana semakin tua sebuah bintang, maka bintang akan didominasi oleh unsur-unsur berat. Dengan persamaan politrop dan metode Runge-Kutta orde 4 didapatkan radius dan massa bintang semakin berkurang seiring berkurangnya nilai Ye, sedangkan kerapatan semakin meningkat. Pendekatan terbaik terdapat pada nilai Ye sebesar 0.5 dimana didapatkan bahwa massa bintang katai putih sebesar 1.4Mo sesuai dengan massa Chandrasekhar dengan radius bintang 5000 km dan nilai kerapatan bintang sebesar 5.31x 106 g cm-3. Untuk massa bintang neutron diperoleh nilai 0.05Modan radius bintang sebesar 2300 km, sedangkan kerapatannya bintang neutron diperoleh sebesar 1.84 x 107 g cm-3 dengan menggunakan pendekatan relativistic. Pendekatan relativistic terbukti lebih baik untuk menentukan radius dan massa bintang, dengan pendekatan terbaik pada nilai Ye sebesar 0.5 yaitu pada bintang katai putih
Keyword: Composition of the stars, density of the stars, mass of the stars, radii of the stars