Judul: Analisis penggunaan bom dalam penangkapan ikan di kecamatan Kao Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak: Fishing gear used by the fishermans of North Halmahera district to conduct fishing is very diverse, good for catching pelagic, demersal, and reef fish. The dominant fishing gear used by fishermen are fishing yield, multiple hand line, gill nets, etc., using a fleet of boats is simple until a boat or ship with a capacity of 10 gross tonnage. However, the use of destructive fishing gear, the environment still numerous in some areas of North Halmahera waters such as the use of bombs. The tool is dropped into the water contained a lot of fish, and causing an explosion that resulted in the death of small fish and large around the blast site. This action is performed not only in shallow waters sea, but also performed in deep waters sea. This action is very harmful to the environment and fishermen. The fish that have not been feasible arrested will die, and the risk of disability or until death can be experienced by the fishermans.
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Judul: Analisis keragaan usaha penangkapan ikan pasca program pemberdayaan nelayan di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Abstrak: The objectives this research were : (1) to assess the impact of fishing unit assistance to increasing fisheries income level, in North Halmahera Regency, (2) to assess influence mayor factors of fisheries income level (3) to selection of alternative policy strategy for sustainable increasing fisheries income level. Result of this research show that, most of the level of fishing technology used is relatively simple, except pajeko fishing technology has relatively advanced technology. The fishing unit’s empowerment program significantly positive impact on improving the income of fishermen. Based on feasible and investment criteria analysis indicate pajeko fishing unit of gillnet, bottom long line and mini purse seine more feasible to be developed in North Halmahera regency. Result of matrix internal factors analysis summary (IFAS) indicated that total factor internal value in IFAS between 3,1 ³ 2,5, its mean internal condition had strength to overcome weakness state. Whereas result external factors analysis summary (EFAS) show that the total EFAS value between 2,6 ³ 2,5, its mean system capable to response external state. Base on SWOT (strenght–weakness, opportunity-threat) analysis obtain six development strategies of increasing fisheries income: (1) Scale business fisheries development; (2) Improved fishing infrastructure; (3) Development of market aces (4) Training programs for fisheries capacity development; (5) The Law enforcements; (6) Partnership development.
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Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
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