Judul: The Role of the Bernard Farmer Group in the Performance of Cayenne Pepper Farming in Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency.
Abstrak: Kelompok tani dapat menjadi wadah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan penyelesaian masalah pertanian. Salah satu kelompok tani yang membantu memecahkan masalah dan memberdayakan petani adalah Kelompok Tani Bernarddi Desa Warnasari, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Kelompok TaniBernard membantu para petani anggotanya dalam kegiatan usahatani cabai rawit hingga pemasaran. Namun, dinamika peran Kelompok Tani Bernard mengalami penurunan selama 2 periode terakhir, yaitu 2021–2022 (periode 1) dan 2022–2023(periode 2). Pembayaran yang tertunda oleh Kelompok Tani Bernard sehingga menyebabkan beberapa petani anggota memilih pemasaran ke pasar induk atau pengepul, pertemuan dan pelatihan berkurang, serta tidak ada kontrak yang mengatur antara petani dengan Kelompok Tani Bernard. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Kelompok Tani Bernard dalam kinerja usahatani cabai rawit dan menganalisis pendapatan petani cabai anggota pada periode 1 dan 2. Untuk menggambarkan karakteristik kegiatan usahatani, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Kinerja usahatani cabai petani anggota, dilakukan dengan analisis pendapatan dan analisis R/C. Besaran pengaruh peran Kelompok Tani Bernard terhadap pendapatan petani diuji dengan paired t-test. Peran Kelompok Tani Bernard berpengaruh terhadap biaya usahatani, pendapatan petani, dan R/C rasio usahatani cabai rawit. Kata kunci: biaya usahatani, kelompok tani, pendapatan usahatani, R/C, Farmer groups can be a place to gain knowledge and solve agricultural problems. One farmer group that helps solve problems and empower farmers is the Bernard Farmer Group in Warnasari Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency. The Bernard Farmer Group assists its member farmers in cayenne pepper farming activities up to marketing. However, the dynamics of the Bernard Farmer Group's role has decreased during the last 2 periods, namely 2021-2022 (period 1) and 2022-2023 (period 2). Delays in payment by the Bernard Farmer Group caused some member farmers to choose marketing to wholesale markets or collectors, reduced meetings and training, and the absence of contracts between farmers and the Bernard Farmer Group. This study aims to analyze the role of Bernard Farmer Group in the performance of cayenne pepper farming and analyze the income of member chili farmers in period 1 and 2. To describe the characteristics of farming activities, the research method used is descriptive analysis. The performance of member farmers' chili farming is done by income analysis and R/C analysis. The magnitude of the influence of the role of Bernard Farmer Group on farmers' income was tested with a paired t-test. The role of the Bernard Farmer Group affects farming costs, farmer income, and the R/C ratio of cayenne pepper farming. Keywords: farming costs, farmer groups, farm income, R/C
Keyword: farming costs, farmer groups, farm income, R/C

Judul: Factors Influencing Indonesia Red Chili Farmers Joining Farmers Group
Abstrak: Kelompok tani memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan agribisnis cabai merah. Namun, hanya sebagian kecil petani cabai merah yang bergabung dengan kelompok tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani cabai merah Indonesia bergabung dengan kelompok tani dan menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan usahatani cabai merah antara petani anggota dan non anggota kelompok tani. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Tanaman Hortikultura Tahun 2014 oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dengan jumlah sampel 19468 rumah tangga petani cabai merah. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi logistik biner dan uji beda Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya sebesar 21,29% sampel petani cabai merah yang bergabung dengan kelompok tani. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani cabai merah bergabung dengan kelompok tani, yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, penggunaan teknologi produksi, penerimaan bantuan usahatani, keikutsertaan dalam penyuluhan, keanggotaan dalam KUD, dan kemitraan. Pendapatan usahatani cabai merah pada petani anggota kelompok tani lebih rendah dibandingkan petani non anggota., Farmers group has an important roles in the development of red chili agribusiness. However, only a small part of red chili farmers joining farmers group. This research aims to analyze factors influencing red chili farmers joining farmers group and to analyse the difference of red chili farming income between farmers group members and non members. Data used in this research were secondary data from Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Tanaman Hortikultura Tahun 2014 by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) with total sample of 19468 red chili farmers households. Data were analysed by binary logistic regression analysis and Mann-Whitney difference test. The result showed that only 21,29% of red chili farmers sample joined farmers group. Factors influencing red chili farmers joining farmers group were gender, age, level of education, use of production technology, farming support acceptance, participation in extension, cooperative membership in KUD, and contract farming. Chili farmers members’ income was lower than non members’ farmers.
Keyword: farmers group, agribusiness institution, membership decision, farming income, red chili farming

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
Keyword: