Judul: Model of small scale fisheries resilience : case studies in social-ecological system at coastal region of Cilacap District
Abstrak: Fishing activity is strongly influenced by the condition and the presence of fishery resources. Therefore the dynamics that occur in coastal and marine areas, either as a result of human activities and natural environmental changes, will also result in changes in the ability of ecosystems to provide environmental services. The fishing activities in Cilacap District is dominated by fishermen who use traditional fleet that we know as small scale fisheries. Sosial-ecological system approach is used to analyses the resilience of small-scale fisheries. The existence of small-scale fisheries shows the dominance of poverty in fishing as a result of the low level of income that they have. The low income of traditional fishermen as one rural sub-system of coastal communities, because the technology of sea fishing in general is low or still use traditional tools. As a result, traditional fishermen have little economic support to meet their needs. Small-scale fishermen generally have low resilience. The resilience of small-scale fishing in Cilacap greatly influenced by several factors, such as weather conditions, availability of fish resources due to the high intensity of use, the prices of production factors, transaction costs and social capital assets. To increase the resilience of small-scale fisheries, the control of fishing effort is expected to continue to rise needs to be done to anticipate the damage is more severe fishery resources that will ultimately threaten the sustainability of the fishery itself.Strategic management of small scale fisheries in Cilacap District to maintain sustainability and resilience increased fishing can be done through an spatial and temporal integrated management approach. This approach tries to anticipate the level of uncertainty of income through the management dimension of time between a bad season and harvest fish, as well as site-based management regarding access to resources and marketing.
Keyword: Resilience, Small scale fisheries, social-ecologycal system

Judul: Model Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Udang Penaeidae spp di Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Cilacap is one of fishery centers in Indonesia, with one of the common best product is shrimp. Shrimp capture fisheries in Cilacap are majority using trammel net. Nowadays, the actual condition shows that it occured biological degradation on shrimp resources. This marked by production decline on shrimp production. Shrimp production on among 2004-2008 declined on average 7,2%. To achieve the study goals, the data was analyzed by 4 approaches: 1) Specifying maximum sustainable yields of shrimp resources in Cilacap by bioeconomy analysis; 2) Mapping mangrove area in Cilacap by using Geographic Information System Analysis; 3) Reviewing the factors of shrimp production decline by Ishikawa method; 4) Arranging management model by SWOT analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). SWOT analysis used for arranges the management strategy of shrimp resources. While Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) used for support arrangement of some priority from many choices. This study proved that shrimp production decline is in the line with mangrove area decline. Mangrove area decline influenced toward shrimp population and in the future will cause shrimp production decline. Considering the significant of mangrove advantages for fish resource sustainability, so strategy for increasing environmental capacity and shrimp resources, as the result on AHP analysis have to be implemented intensively. It is expected by the recovery or better environment capacity, that is mangrove then shrimp population will increase and makes chance to increase shrimp production by fishers. The most fifth actors that have crucial role on the declination of shrimp landings are government, community, stake holders, non-organizational government, and academics who must be simultaneously work together to run the strategy so can improve the weakness and threat, and also creates achievement on shrimp resources sustainability and the most is shrimp fishery business will be continued and gives benefit to all of parties who involved on shrimp fishery.
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Judul: Pengaruh anasthesia nembutal terhadap gambaran darah anjing
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perubahan gambaran darah anjing akibat pemberian anaesthetikum NembutalR (Pentobarbital). Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada 5 ekor anjing betina lokal dengan selang umur 2 - 3 tahun. Gambaran darah yang diperiksa terdiri atas jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit. Metoda yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan dengan hemositometer, acid hematin dan mikrohematokrit. Pengujian secara statistik dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan rata-rata sebelum anaesthesi dan setelah pemberian anaesthetikum. Sebelum anaesthesi dilakukan pemeriksaan 2 kali, kemudian dibuat rata-ratanya. Hasil rata-rata dibandingkan dengan rata-rata pada menit ke 15, 30 dan 60 setelah pemberian anaesthetikum. Masing- masing diuji secara statistik dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan membandingkan secara berpasangan jadi terdapat 3 pasang pengujian, masing- masing membandingkan rata-rata sebelum anaesthesi dengan menit ke 15, 30 dan 60 setelah pemberian anaesthetikum. Sebelumnya juga dilakukan uji F untuk mengetahui kesamaan varian yang ternyata mempunyai varian yang homogen Hasil pengujian nilai rata-rata secara statistik dengan 2:0.05. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa gambaran darah sesudah anaesthesi tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata terhadap gambaran darah sebelum anaesthesi. Penurunan yang terjadi pada gambaran darah setelah anaesthesi adalah akibat adanya penurunan pada tekanan darah.
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