Judul: Hubungan Sikap dengan Perilaku serta Tingkat Kesejahteraan Peserta Program Keluarga Harapan
Abstrak: Kemiskinan masih menjadi agenda penting yang perlu ditangani oleh pemerintah di berbagai negara khususnya negara berkembang. Pada tahun 2007, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) hadir sebagai salah satu upaya Pemerintah Pusat di Indonesia untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan dengan tujuan utama programnya yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sikap peserta program mengenai pentingnya kesehatan dan pendidikan anak. Selain itu, penelitian juga melihat bagaimana tingkat kesejahteraan peserta setelah mengikuti program. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif. Uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap peserta terhadap PKH dengan perilaku peserta PKH. Kondisi kesejahteraan peserta terbilang baik pada aspek persepsi akses terhadap pendidikan, akses terhadap kesehatan, serta perumahan dan lingkungan
Keyword: kesejahteraan, sikap, perilaku, Program Keluarga Harapan

Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Prestasi Belajar Anak pada Keluarga Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)
Abstrak: Hopeful Family Programme (PKH) is a government effort to alleviate poverty and enhance the human resources quality of poor families through giving them prerequisite subsidy. This program is a part of young generation development that aims to uplhold the accumulation of human capital as an alternative to abolish the intergeneration poverty cycles. This research aimed to identify the demographic characteristics and social economy condition of PKH recipients, analyze difference of family's revenue, economic pressure, financial management, coping strategy economic function, gender relation, mother stress level, as well as subjective's family well being between pre and during, analyze difference of learning care pattern, children attendance level and academic achievement between pre and during PKH funding; and analyze the factors that influence subjective family well being and child academic achievement on PKH recipients. This study applied cross sectional and retrospective research design. The data were collected from eight villages laocated in Darmaga area, Bogor Regency from March to December 2009. Respondents of this study were mothers as many as 150 samples that determined randomly by using systematic method. Reliability of instruments ranged between 0.665 up to 0.929. Statistical analysis used descriptive method, paired t-test, factor analysis, Spearman/Pearson correlation, and Structural Equation Modelling. Demography and socio economic characteristic of sample that can be concluded from this study were family size was ranged between 5-6 persons, nuclear family and the age of fathers and mothers was ranged between 30 until 49 years. The education level of parents was not graduate elementary school, father's job as labor, while most of the mothers were unemployee.
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Judul: Insecticidal Activity of Essential Oils Leaves of Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) against Crocidolomia pavonana and Their Phytotoxicity on Broccoli Seedlings
Abstrak: Essential oils from leaves of 13 species of Cinnamomum were tested for their insecticidal activity on the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana with leaf immerse method. The results showed that the treatment with 1% (w/v) essential oils leaves of C. celebicum, C. multiflorum, C. sintoc, and C. verum caused 21.45, 93.65, 60.30, and 76.10% mortality, respectively. Based on the results of phytotoxicity and insecticidal activity tests, C. multiflorum oil was further tested at 6 concentration levels. In all treatments, larval mortality has occurred at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) and increased at 48 HAT. LC50 of C. multiflorum oil at 24 and 48 HAT was 0.504 and 0.396%, respectively. The treatment with C. multiflorum oil at ≤0.31% did not inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae. Determination of the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum oils were carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). Totally, 345 compounds were identified. Methyleugenol constituted the main component (49.4%) of leaf essential oil of C. multiflorum and was assumed to be responsible for the insecticidal activity of the oil against C. pavonana larvae. LC50 of pure methyleugenol obtained at 0.365% (48 HAT) and 0.363% (72 HAT). The results showed that C. multiflorum was more effective with LC50 value equivalent to methyleugenol content of 0.32% (24 HAT) and 0.24% (48 HAT).
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