Judul: Analisis realisasi kebutuhan pangan berdasarkan sumberdaya pangan di Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2004-2011
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis realisasi kebutuhan pangan tersebut meliputi ketersediaan pangan dan kebutuhan konsumsi berdasarkan sumber pangan di Kabupaten Muara Enim tahun 2004-2011. Kajian ini merupakan bagian dari “Ketahanan Pangan Kajian Rencana Induk Kabupaten Muara Enim”, yang diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian ini dirancang secara retrospektif oleh data sekunder produksi pangan, impor, ekspor, ketersediaan pangan dan konsumsi dari Kantor Ketahanan Pangan (KKP) Kabupaten Muara Enim. Pengolahan data dimulai dengan menghitung ketersediaan dan konsumsi pangan target dengan memproyeksikan Pola Pangan yang Diinginkan (DDP) dari tahun dasar 2004 terhadap nilai DPP yang diharapkan dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) ketahanan pangan adalah 90 pada tahun 2015. Target tersebut dibandingkan dengan ketersediaan pangan dan realisasi konsumsi selama tahun 2004-2011. Analisis dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yang pertama menurut kecukupan energi (kuantitatif) dan yang kedua menurut Skor DDP (kualitatif). Sumber pangan di Kabupaten Muara Enim sebagian besar dihasilkan dari sektor produksi. Komoditas beras merupakan komoditas tertinggi di tahun ini sektor produksi dan ekspor dibandingkan produk khusus lainnya seperti gandum, jagung, singkong, gula pasir, kedelai, dan daging sapi. Terwujudnya ketersediaan pangan secara kuantitatif telah melampaui target setiap tahunnya, kecuali pada tahun 2008 dan 2010. Realisasi ketersediaan pangan secara kualitatif juga telah melampaui target, hanya sebesar tahun 2005 yang belum mencapai target. Realisasi konsumsi pangan secara kuantitatif telah melampaui target setiap tahunnya, sedangkan secara kualitatif hanya mencapai target tahun 2005 dan 2007 yang belum mencapai target. Tren ketersediaan pangan dan realisasi konsumsi secara kuantitatif menurun, sedangkan target yang dicapai tren meningkat. Ketidaksesuaian antara realisasi dan target secara kuantitatif mungkin dipengaruhi oleh faktor penawaran dan permintaan pangan dibandingkan dengan perencanaannya. Meski begitu, realisasi ketersediaan pangan sudah mampu untuk memenuhi realisasi konsumsi pangan masyarakat di Kabupaten Muara Enim.
Keyword: Targets, Realization, Food planning, Food security

Judul: Perencanaan ketersediaan pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Abstrak: Food security is a mandatory government affairs. It requires some forms of development planning in order to guarantee a sustainable food security. Food and nutrition planning as part of regional development planning is made to improve the quality of human resources and economic development, which is not solely on the planning of food commodities. One of targets to be achieved is the amount of food availability (in the form of daily energy availability of 2.200 kcal/capita) as well as the diverse on the basis of balanced nutrition that is indicated by a desirable dietary pattern or pola pangan harapan (PPH) score of 100. Muara Enim distric does not currently have a reference for the operational targets of food production to meet the ideal food consumption and land area that should be provided to ensure sustainable food supply. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze the carrying capacity of the region to plan a sustainable food supply in Muara Enim regency. This was retrospective study. Research location was in Muara Enim regency in South Sumatra Province, and the study location were selected on purpose (purposive). The experiment was conducted in September through October 2010. The results showed that 1) the potentials for food production were varied and could be developed to meet the food consumption of the population, 2) some adjustments between production targets of satuan kerja perangkat daerah (SKPD) and ideal food consumption needs of the population were required, 3) agricultural land to be preserved for food is 115,043 ha (wetland 36,539 ha and 80,371 ha of dry land, with land man ratio of 1,420 m2/capita), and 4) sharpening is needed in the synchronization between planning documents and development objectives in quantitative determination.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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