Judul: Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Melalui Penguatan Kelembagaan Musholla (Studi Kasus Musholla Khoirus Subban Desa Banjaran Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang)
Abstrak: Basically society have potency to improve their life self-supportingly. The potency for example there are at institution of Musholla Khoirus Subban in Desa Banjaran. Musholla have potency to improve wellfare of community because there are social capital in the form of cooperation existence, religion solidarity, and demand as follower of Islam; there are source of finansial that coming from communal ownership, religious obligatory, and shodaqoh; and also the belief community to religion figure occupying first rank; physical capital in the form of medium of musholla, and the human being capital in the form of new manager, and the religion figure ( result of PL). However the potency during the time not yet been exploited in an optimal fashion, the mentioned seen from program and musholla activity mostly centre around activity of ritually and ceremonially. This study aim to to plan program of reinforcement of musholla capacities in effort improve community Desa Banjaran wellfare. Method that used in data collecting is indepth interview, participatory observation, and FGD done to look for primary data, that is taken direct from the field. As for data sekunder, that is data which is taken away from a document which have been proceed and taken through documentation study. Compilation program have done through FGD by using logical framework . Pursuant to result analyse, Musholla Khoirus Subban have some strength which can become potency to execute activity of making up of wellfare, but also have weakness becoming constraint. Especial weakness hindering the small mosque to do activity of making up of wellfare is the lack of knowledge about musholla function. Strategy to overcome constraint faced by musholla is by doing to transfer knowledge utilize to change perception of community and manager about small mosque function. To do to transfer required a program in order to community gather routinely and at one blow to making up their organization abilities, it is program of making up organization ability. Therefore program that planned pursuant to desire community according to what be felt more important by community. Through that program hereinafter earn done to transfer knowledge to community about musholla function comprehensively. Basically community Musholla Khoirus Subban agree that musholla serve the purpose of the medium to increase the prosperity. Just only the lack of their knowledge about function of musholla causes their feel atypical if doing the activity. Economic factor and lose looks routine activity of musholla causes communitiy less participate in routine activity.
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Judul: Pengembangan Keswadayaan Kelompok Usaha Simpan Pinjam Sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di RW IV Kwaluhan, Kelurahan Kertosari, Kabupaten Temanggung, Propinsi Jawa Tengah)
Abstrak: One of poverty caused is the limited accessing to financial resources. Empowerment strategy to overcome limitation access through group approach as Rotating Saving and Credit Assosiation (Kelompok Usaha Simpan Pinjam- KUSP). But that way, caused by management, participate of member and partner in effort factor, KUSP have experienced of resistance in developing capacity of self-help support to fulfill financial need of members. Objective of this study is to extend understanding self-help supporting of KUSP, resistance and support factors of self-help supporting, identify opportunity to develop self-help supporting and compile of strategy can be conducted to develop KUSP. As a result of research show that self-help supporting of KUSP, include administrative, managerial and financial autonomy still require to be developed in order to fulfill member`s need and aspiration. In administrative autonomy aspect: 1) Orientation of programs compiled at interest of leader to lessen risk and refraining from burden and difficulty work; 2) In substance, programs compiled do not cover effort of trouble-shooting and service development. In managerial autonomy aspect: 1) Job description not been done clearly. There are inappropriate between job and manager responsibility; 2) Capacity to repay and it`s interest is have been fluenting; 3) Audit is formality. In financial autonomy aspect show: 1) Sources of asset still limited of elementary and obligatory deposit; 2) Asset growth of KUSP ill assorted with credit requirement member; 3) KUSP have capital deficiency to fulfill credit requirement of members. The resistance factors of self-help supporting are: 1) Lack of motivation, knowledge and manegerial skill; 2) Lack of members participation in objectives and activity determination to develop services; 3) KUSP have any network with government and the financial institution. Opportunity to move forward KUSP can be conducted by: 1) Lingkage building with programs of community development from Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (Badan PMD) and Kantor Pelayanan Koperasi dan UKM which conduct of management education and training for credit institution in community; 2) Carrying out saving outside of elementary and obligatory deposit; 3) Change deviden (Sisa Hasil Usaha) pattern from pursuant to amount of deposit become the level of service given by a members to increase of member participate; 4) Build networking with Bank Pasar Temanggung to fulfill the capital requirement. Goal of self-help supporting development program of KUSP is to realize self-reliance, so that can give service to member and community in fulfilling need of economic and social aspect sustainability. It`s reached by applying Verhagen self-help supporting development instrument partisipatively, include identification of participant, partisipatory research and planning, education and mutual training, resources mobilization, management consultation, build networking, movement and extension building, monitoring and self going evaluation.
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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