Judul: Penerapan plot multidimensi andrews terhadap bidang diskriminan sifat-sifat kayu komposit plastik
Abstrak: Kajian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor monomer dengan jenis metilmetaacrylate dan stiren, serta faktor dosis radiasi dengan taraf 20 kGy dan 40 kGy dalam pembuatan kayu komposit plastik. Penilaian perlakuan yang digunakan dilakukan dengan membandingkan terhadap kontrol. Pembandingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji eka-arah. Dari hasil pengujian ini diperoleh bahwa kombinasi stiren dan dosis 20 kGy memberikan keuntungan ekonomis dalam pembuatan kayu komposit plastik. Penilaian kualitas bidang diskriminan dilakukan dengan melihat plot skor tiap perlakuan untuk tiap bidang yang mungkin terbentuk. Penerapan plot Andrews digunakan hanya sampai suku sint, dan diperoleh bahwa plot Andrews dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk membandingkan kualitas dua bidang diskriminan dalam membedakan perlakuan.
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Judul: Pengaruh Tingkat Konsentrasi Polistirena Terhadap Keawetan Kayu Plastik Melalui Uji Kubur (Grave Yard Test)
Abstrak: Dari sebanyak 4000 jenis kayu yang ada di Indonesia, hanya sebagian kecil saja (14,3%) yang mempunyai keawetan tinggi yaitu termasuk dalam kelas awet I dan II, sedangkan sisanya (85,7%) termasuk dalam kelas awet III, IV, dan V (Martawijaya, 1996). Penggunaan kayu dalam jangka waktu tertentu mengakibatkan keawetan kayu menurun akibat kayu tersebut diserang oleh organisme perusak selama pemakaian. Salah satu organisme perusak yang sangat berpotensi merusak kayu adalah rayap tanah. Sampai saat ini di Indonesia terdapat tidak kurang dari 200 jenis rayap (Tarumingkeng, 1971).
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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