Judul: Pembagian kerja gender dalam rumahtangga petani pedagang tanaman hias : kasus sentra bunga Dukuh Nglurah, Kecamatan Tawangmangu, Kelurahan Tawangmangu, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Solo, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Takipta Penelitian "Pembagian Kerja Gender dalam Rumahtangga Petani Pedagang Tanaman Hias" kasus Sentra Bunga, Dukuh Nglurah, Kecamatan Tawangmangu, Kelurahan Tawangmangu, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Solo, Jawa Tengah ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang: (1) Akses dan Kontrol para petani pedagang tanaman hias terhadap sumberdaya dan tahapan kegiatan produksi usahatani tanaman hias; (2) Sikap feminitas yang tergambar pada petani pedagang tanaman hias; dan (3) Peranan gender terhadap pembagian kerja gender seperti kerja reproduktif, kerja produktif dan aktivitas sosial masyarakat yang terbentuk. Tanaman hias sebagai elemen yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini memiliki berbagai fungsi. Selain mampu memberikan sisi penting bagi sudut ruangan dan menambah nilai estetika, usahatani tanaman hias dapat dijadikan sebagai penyaluran hobi bahkan sebagai suatu kegiatan perekonomian dalam rumahtangga. Handayani dan Sugiarti (2002) menjelaskan bahwa konsep gender adalah sifat yang melekat pada kaum laki-laki dan perempuan yang dibentuk oleh faktor-faktor sosial maupun budaya, sehingga lahir beberapa anggapan tentang peran sosial dan budaya laki-laki dan perempuan. Bentukan sosial atas laki-laki dan perempuan itu antara lain: kalau perempuan dikenal sebagai makhluk yang lemah lembut, cantik, emosional atau keibuan, sedangkan laki-laki dianggap kuat, rasional, jantan, dan perkasa. Sifat-sifat tersebut dapat dipertukarkan dan berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Tetapi sering juga dikatakan sebagai kodrat laki-laki dan perempuan.
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Judul: Relasi Gender pada Rumahtangga Petani Sayuran Dataran Rendah (Kasus Rumahtangga Petani Rawa Banteng, Desa Gempol Sari, Kecamatan Sepatan Timur, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten)
Abstrak: SINTA RAHMI PUTRI. Gender Relations in Vegetables Farmer Households Lowlands (Case of farmer households of Rawa Banteng, Gempol Sari Village, District of East Sepatan, Tangerang District, Banten Province) under guidance of AIDA VITAYALA S. HUBEIS) Gender inequalities often occur tend to make women as subjects who are always harmed, particularly for rural women. More detailed study aims to look at and identify the factors associated with gender relations, and analyzing gender relations in peasant households in particular horticultural commodity vegetables. These factors are: farmers characteristic, farmers' accessibility to information, and environmental factors. While gender relations are analyzed by looking at the access, control, division of works and decision-making within households. The method used is a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative analysis to provide a broad picture of gender relations within households. Quantitative data obtained are processed by using Microsoft excel 2007, to tabulate the frequency, and SPSS 15.0 was used to measure the correlation between variables using Spearman rank analysis. While qualitative data are presented descriptively. This research produced some gender inequalities in a flow amount of time charged to the women of 19.9 hours per day. In addition, women's limited access is clearly seen, where women are only given a chance in harvest period in whole the production process, in addition to their obligations in domestic activities. Most of the productive activities performed by men. Keyword: gender inequalities, access, control, division of works and decisionmaking
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Judul: A Continuous Vaccination Strategy in the SVIR Epidemic Model
Abstrak: Vaccination is conducted to minimize the spread of a disease. The vaccination is usually done several times within a fixed time interval. In the SVIR model, it is assumed that individuals do not get immediate immunity following a vaccination program. So according to process of vaccination on SVIR model, there are two strategies, i.e. the continuous vaccination strategy (CVS) and the pulse vaccination strategy (PVS). In this study, only the CVS strategy in epidemic model SVIR is considered. Results of the study indicate that dynamics of the CVS system depends on the basic reproductive number. If the basic reproductive number is less than one, then the disease-free fixed point is asymptotically stable. It means that the disease will eventually disappear from the population. Conversely, if the basic reproductive number is greater than one, then the endemic fixed point is asymptotically stable, which means that the disease will remain exist in the population. Simulation result shows that the vaccination would minimize the spread of disease by reducing the basic reproductive number. If the time for the vaccinated recipients to obtain the immunity, as well as a possibility of vaccinated recipients to be infected are neglected, then the disease will be eradicated. This condition is called an over-evaluating effect of vaccination.
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