Judul: Study on the implementation of the academic programme of empowerment-based sustainable management of coastal communities for Milkfish Aquaculture in the coastal district of Karawang
Abstrak: In order to evaluate the accomplishment of community empowerment program in the coastal district of Karawang, so the program can continue and be implemented effectively in achieving its goal, then needed a study on the implementation of the academic programme of empowerment-based sustainable management of coastal communities. This study aims to: 1) assess the suitability of the empowerment program implementation and goals through the introduction of programs implementation indexes and achievement of goals indexes, 2) identify influences of enforcement variable mentioned in empowerment guidelines against goals of empowerment programs, the objectives in the form of ecology, economic, and social dimensions, and 3) formulate strategy that needs to be done so the program can continue and be implemented effectively in achieving its goal. The result of studies have shown that:1) Program Implementation Index that states conformance level of coastal community empowerment program is worth 2.42 with the Good category. Performance indicators that require improvement efforts in order to achieve a better category, ie punctuality indicators of aid distribution, 2) Achievement Index that states the level of achievement goals of empowerment program is worth 2.14 with enough categories. Improving the quality of the environment and increased institutional groups indicators in the category of quite and require attention and improvement efforts in order to achieve a better category, 3) all of implementation variable hasn’t effect against the objectives in the form of ecology, 4) against the objectives in the form of economic,variable aid delivery timeliness,adequacy of the amount of aid, and mentoring activity has a positive effect, while the incidence of drought has negative impact, and 5) against the objectives in the form of social, only mentoring activities has a positive effect. By considering the results of the analysis,some policy options that need to be done by KKP are: 1) improvement of objectives in the form of ecology objectives through the provision of intensive to the farmers who are certified CBIB, 2) timing adjustment aid to the cultivation season to increase the effectiveness of objectives in the form of economic; and 3) Improved support for mentoring activities, to increase the objectives in the form of social.
Keyword: aquaculture, empowerment, karawang, milkfish

Judul: Analisis Pengaruh Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Karawang
Abstrak: Kehidupan sosial masyarakat pesisirnya di wilayah Kabupaten Karawang tidak berbeda jauh dengan kehidupan sosial masyarakat pesisir lainnya yang ada di Indonesia, dari mulai rendahnya pendidikan, produktivitas yang sangat tergantung pada musim, terbatasnya modal usaha, kurangnya sarana penunjang, buruknya mekanisme pasar dan lamanya transfer teknologi dan komunikasi yang mengakibatkan pendapatan masyarakat pesisir tidak menentu. Bantuan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri kelautan dan perikanan (PNPM-MKP) diberikan ke Karawang tahun 2009 sebesar Rp.521.320.000,- untuk 26 kelompok dengan jumlah anggota 253 orang penerima manfaat, dan di tahun 2010 kembali diberikan dengan jumlah bantuan sebesar Rp. 475.890.000,- untuk 35 kelompok dengan jumlah anggota 365 orang penerima manfaat. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Mengidentifikasi dampak dari PNPM Mandiri KP terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat penerima manfaat (beneficiaries), dan 2). Mengevaluasi keberlanjutan PNPM Mandiri KP di Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sedangkan Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan inferensia dengan studi kasus. Status kasusnya yaitu PNPM Mandiri KP meliputi 6 desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan dengan subjek dalam penelitiannya yaitu kelompok masyarakat pemanfaat (KMP) dan anggota masyarakat penerima manfaat (MPM) PNPM Mandiri KP. Hasil uji beda sebelum dan sesudah menerima PNPM Mandiri KP dengan menggunakan analisis Uji Wilcoxon pada kegiatan usaha nelayan tangkap, pengolahan dan budidaya ikan diperoleh nilai signifikan lebih besar dari nilai α = 0,05. Hal itu menunjukan bahwa keberadaan program tersebut tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat penerima manfaat. Sedangkan pada hasil uji beda antara penerima PNPM Mandiri KP dan Non PNPM Mandiri KP dengan menggunakan analisis Uji Mann Whitney. Perbedaan yang tidak signifikan hanya terjadi pada kegiatan usaha nelayan tangkap, sedangkan pada kegiatan usaha pengolahan ikan dan budidaya ikan menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan. Bantuan PNPM Mandiri KP tahun 2009 dan 2010 di Kabupaten Karawang belum berpengaruh secara positif terhadap peningkatan produktivitas usaha nelayan tangkap, pengolah ikan dan pembudidaya ikan penerima manfaat. Sehingga untuk keberlanjutan usahanya masih perlu perhatian khusus dari pemerintah pusat maupun daerah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraannya.
Keyword: Coastal Area Community, PNPM Mandiri KP, Sustainability of the Program.

Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera