Judul: Analysis of Spatial Comfort, Natural Air Conditioning, and Availability of Green Open Space at the Bandung City Mosque
Abstrak: Kenyamanan ruang merupakan aspek yang penting dalam menciptakan produktivitas, kesehatan, dan kenyamanan seseorang terutama pada fasilitas publik. Pengukuran kenyamanan ini dilakukan analisis berdasarkan baku mutu ASHRAE-55 dan SNI dengan metode kualitatif pada pengisian kuesioner dan metode kuantitatif pada pengukuran parameter kenyamanan. Nilai rata-rata temperatur udara masjid sebesar 26,16°C; kelembapan relatif udara sebesar 80,35%; kebisingan sebesar 45,27 dB(A); dan intensitas cahaya sebesar 65,41 lux. Persentase bukaan terhadap ruangan seluruh masjid memiliki rata-rata sebesar 9,16% dan persentase jendela terhadap ruangan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 23,44%. Persentase luas RTH pada keenam masjid di kondisi perkotaan dengan radius 500 meter dari masjid memiliki rata-rata nilai sebesar 9,44%. Persentase ketersediaan RTH tersebut memengaruhi iklim mikro pada setiap masjid dan kenyamanan termal yang dihasilkan. Masjid al Mukarromah memiliki nilai RTH terbesar dengan presentasi luas RTH sebesar 14,49% pada luas RTH 113.805,04 m2 sedangkan presentasi RTH terkecil ada pada Masjid Al Anwar dengan nilai sebesar 4,9% pada luas RTH 38.451,01 m2., Spatial comfort is an important aspect in creating a person's productivity, health, and comfort, especially in public facilities. This comfort measurement was analyzed based on the ASHRAE-55 and SNI quality standards with qualitative methods on filling out questionnaires and quantitative methods on measuring comfort parameters. The average value of the mosque air temperature is 26.16°C; relative humidity of the air by 80.35%; noise of 45.27 dB(A); and the light intensity is 65.41 lux. The percentage of openings to the rooms of all mosques has an average of 9.16% and the percentage of windows to the rooms has an average of 23.44%. The percentage of green open space in the six mosques in urban conditions has an average value of 9.44%. The percentage of green open space availability affects the microclimate of each mosque and the resulting thermal comfort. Al Mukarromah Mosque has the largest green open space value with a percentage of 14.49% green open space on an open green space area of 113.805.04 m2 while the smallest green open space presentation is at Al Anwar Mosque with a value of 4.9% on an open green space area of 38.451.01 m2.
Keyword: green open space, indoor comfort, ventilation

Judul: Analisis Kenyamanan Ruang Menggunakan Simulasi Software Ecotect Analysis pada Masjid Kawasan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Indonesia berada di iklim tropis lembab, yang menyebabkan suhu cenderung tinggi dan kecepatan angin rendah. Keadaan ini berpengaruh pada tidak tercapainya kenyamanan ruang dalam masjid. Kenyamanan ruangan dapat meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan, kenyamanan, dan produktivitas seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan tingkat kenyamanan ruang lima masjid yang berada di Kawasan kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor dan melakukan simulasi modifikasi menggunakan Software Ecotect Analysis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengab pengukuran langsung di lapangan yang meliputi pengukuran suhu dan kelembapan, intensitas cahaya, dan kebisingan kemudian dilakukan modifikasi menggunakan Software Ecotect Analysis. Terdapat lima masjid yang belum memenuhi kriteria kenyamanan termal dan audial, serta terdapat tiga masjid yang belum memenuhi kenyamanan visual. Modifikasi menggunakan Timber Clad Masonry (pasangan batu bata berplaster dengan lapisan kayu) dan Concrete Block Plaster (dinding berbahan beton dengan plaster). Hasil modifikasi terbaik terdapat pada Masjid Agung dengan modifikasi 2 terjadi penurunan sebesar MRT 21,9%, penurunan menurunkan PPD sebesar 75%, meredam arah suara sebesar 49,9% dan meningkatkan pencahayan sebesar 297%., Indonesia is in a humid tropical climate, which causes temperatures to tend to be high and wind speeds to be low. This situation has an effect on not achieving the comfort of space in the mosque. Room comfort can improve a person's health, comfort, and productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the comfort level of five mosque spaces located in the Bogor Tengah sub-district area of Bogor City and to simulate modifications using Ecotect Analysis Software. This research was carried out by direct measurements in the field which included measurements of temperature and humidity, light intensity, and noise then modifications were made using Ecotect Analysis Software. There are five mosques that do not meet the criteria for thermal and audial comfort, and there are three mosques that do not meet visual comfort. Modification using Timber Clad Masonry (pair of plastered bricks with layers of wood) and Concrete Block Plaster (walls made of concrete with plaster). The best modification results were found in the Great Mosque with modification 2, there was a decrease of MRT by 21.9%, a decrease in PPD by 75%, muffled sound direction by 49.9% and increased lighting by 297%.
Keyword: Bogor, Spatial Comfort, Mosques, Ecotect Analysis Software

Judul: Biology Of Columbia Lance Nematode (Hoplolaimus Columbus Sher) On Soybean Excised Root Culture
Abstrak: S. Supramana, S. A. Lewis,.J. D. Mueller, B. A. Fortnum, and R. E. Ballard. 2001. Biology of Columbia lance nematod. ~ (Hoplolaimus columbus Sher) on soybean excised root culture. Nematropica 31 :283-2~)O. Feeding, egg development and oviposition, embryology, and postembtyonic development or Hoplolaimus col'lmbuswere observed on soybean (cultivar Hutcheson) excised root culture in Gam borg's B5 medium (pH 5.7,1.3% agar). Petri plate sterile cultures were placed inverted on a heated microscope stage (30°C) and observations were conducted using a color video camera and a time lapse digital videoca:;sette recorder. Oocytes were obsetved in each gonad 38 hours after feeding commenced and all egg possessing a terminal stalk was laid 96 hours later. Eggs were deposited it, the one-celled stag~ and a total of 217 hours (9 days) was required for a"newly laid egg to develop into a hatching second-stage juvenile at 30°C. Postembryonic development consisted of threejuvenile stages and an adult female with prior feeding occurring before molts and oviposition. The nematode fed ectoparasiticallyon the subepidermal cells and endoparasitically in the cortex and outer vascular tissue and remained at the infection site for 2·9 days. Key words: Columbia lance nematode, embryology, excised root culture, feeding behavior, HOfilo{aimus columbus, life cycle, oviposition, postembryonic development, soybean.
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