Judul: Karung Goni Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Terumbu Karang Dalam Pengoperasian Bubu Tambun di Perairan Pulau Karang Beras, Kepulauan Seribu
Abstrak: Pengoperasian bubu tambun di Perairan Kepulauan menggunakan terumbu karang sebagai penutup yang sekaligus berfungsi sebagai pemberat dan kamuflase lingkungan terumbu karang agar ikan tertarik masuk ke dalam bubu. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan terumbu karang sebagai habitat ikan, sehingga perlu diupayakan alternatif solusinya. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan mengganti terumbu karang menggunakan media tutupan alami lain, seperti menggunakan karung goni. Uji coba dilakukan selama 12 trip di Perairan Pulau Karang Beras, Kepulauan Seribu. Hasil tangkapan keseluruhan diperoleh sebanyak 655 ekor dengan bobot 57.090 gram, terdiri atas 453 ekor hasil tangkapan bubu nelayan dengan bobot 41.580 gram dan 202 ekor hasil tangkapan bubu perlakuan dengan bobot 15.510 gram. Ikan famili Scaride mendominasi hasil tangkapan utama bubu nelayan sebesar 32,67 % dengan frekuensi tertinggi pada selang panjang 14-15 cm. Hasil tangkapan utama bubu perlakuan didominasi oleh ikan famili Pomacentridae sebesar 30,20 % dengan frekuensi tertinggi pada selang panjang 13-14 cm. Bubu tambun dengan tutupan karung goni dapat digunakan sebagai alat penangkap ikan karang alternatif di perairan yang memiliki sumberdaya ikan famili Pomacentridae yang melimpah.
Keyword: Coral reefs, Gunny sack, trap fishing gear

Judul: Karung Goni Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Terumbu Karang Dalam Pengoperasian Bubu Tambun di Perairan Pulau Karang Beras, Kepulauan Seribu
Abstrak: Pengoperasian bubu tambun di Perairan Kepulauan menggunakan terumbu karang sebagai penutup yang sekaligus berfungsi sebagai pemberat dan kamuflase lingkungan terumbu karang agar ikan tertarik masuk ke dalam bubu. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan terumbu karang sebagai habitat ikan, sehingga perlu diupayakan alternatif solusinya. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan mengganti terumbu karang menggunakan media tutupan alami lain, seperti menggunakan karung goni. Uji coba dilakukan selama 12 trip di Perairan Pulau Karang Beras, Kepulauan Seribu. Hasil tangkapan keseluruhan diperoleh sebanyak 655 ekor dengan bobot 57.090 gram, terdiri atas 453 ekor hasil tangkapan bubu nelayan dengan bobot 41.580 gram dan 202 ekor hasil tangkapan bubu perlakuan dengan bobot 15.510 gram. Ikan famili Scaride mendominasi hasil tangkapan utama bubu nelayan sebesar 32,67 % dengan frekuensi tertinggi pada selang panjang 14-15 cm. Hasil tangkapan utama bubu perlakuan didominasi oleh ikan famili Pomacentridae sebesar 30,20 % dengan frekuensi tertinggi pada selang panjang 13-14 cm. Bubu tambun dengan tutupan karung goni dapat digunakan sebagai alat penangkap ikan karang alternatif di perairan yang memiliki sumberdaya ikan famili Pomacentridae yang melimpah.
Keyword: bubu tambun, terumbu karang, karung goni, Perairan Kepulauan
Seribu

Judul: Algorithm Construction of HLI Hash Function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice