Judul: Adsorption System of Composite Zeolite@AuNPs@MET were Synthesized by Binahong (Anredera cordifolia)Leaf Extract as Bioreductor
Abstrak: Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi atau bahkan menghilangkan logam berat berbahaya dari limbah industri sebelum dibuang ke perairan. Adsorpsi dengan material berpori merupakan metode yang mudah dan sederhana, juga efektif untuk menghilangkan ion logam berat. Diantara jenis adsorben seperti karbon aktif, silika gel dan zeolit, zeolit merupakan material dengan bentuk kristal sangat teratur dengan rongga yang saling berhubungan ke segala arah.Untuk memperbaiki karakter zeolit alam sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai katalis, absorben, atau aplikasi lainnya, biasanya dilakukan aktivasi dan modifikasi terlebih dahulu (Yuanita 2010)., Various studies have been done to reduceoreven eliminate harmful heavymetals from industrial wastewater before discharge to waters. Adsorptionis a method that is often used because it’seasyandsimple, also effective to remove heavy metal ions. Among the various types of adsorbents such asactivated carbon, silicagel and zeolite, zeoliteis the best material to use because it has in sequence crystal form with cavities interconnected in all directions. To improve the character of natural zeolite that can be use dascatalysts, absorbents, orotherapplications, typically performed prior activation and modification (Yuanita 2010).
Keyword: adsorbent, bioreductor, binahong leaf, zeolite@AuNPs@MET

Judul: Synthesis of Zeolite from Aluminum Waste and Its Potential Application as a Decomposer
Abstrak: Polusi air merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, salah satu penyebabnya adalah biru metilena. Jumlah biru metilena yang berlebihan memiliki dampak negatif pada organisme dan ekosistem. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi biru metilena dalam air adalah menggunakan metode adsorpsi. Metode ini biasanya menggunakan adsorben yang seringkali tidak dapat diperbarui. Penelitian ini menggunakan zeolit sebagai adsorben. Zeolit disintesis menggunakan bahan baku limbah aluminium, yaitu kaleng minuman. Pada proses pembuatannya, natrium aluminat dari kaleng minuman tidak melalui proses kalsinasi untuk meningkatkan kandungan logam pada hasil sintesis terutama besi. Karakterisasi zeolit hasil sintesis dilakukan menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction. Terdapat beberapa jenis zeolit yang terbentuk dari enam sampel yang digunakan, seperti zeolit A, zeolit X, dan zeolit NaP1. Jenis isoterm zeolit hasil sintesis ditentukan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri, dan diketahui bahwa model isoterm adsorpsi yang cocok adalah model isoterm Langmuir. Zeolit hasil sintesis ditemukan memiliki kemampuan dekomposisi biru metilena, sehingga dapat digunakan kembali sebagai adsorben., Water pollution is a significant issue frequently encountered in Indonesia, with one of its causes being methylene blue. Excessive amounts of methylene blue have adverse effects on organisms and ecosystems. Employing adsorption methods represents an approach to mitigate methylene blue in water. However, this method often employs non-regenerable adsorbents. This study utilizes zeolite as an adsorbent. Zeolite is synthesized using waste aluminum material, specifically beverage cans. In its fabrication process, sodium aluminate from beverage cans is not subjected to calcination, aimed at enhancing metal content, especially iron, in the synthesized zeolite. The synthesized zeolite's characterization is conducted through X-Ray Diffraction. Several zeolite types are identified from the six samples used, including zeolite A, zeolite X, and zeolite NaP1. The zeolite's adsorption isotherm type resulting from synthesis is determined using spectrofotometry, and it is found that the suitable adsorption isotherm model is the Langmuir model. The synthesized zeolite exhibits the capability of methylene blue decomposition, enabling its reuse as an adsorbent.
Keyword: adsorption, aluminum waste, methylene blue, zeolite synthesis

Judul: Uji Robust T2-Hotelling dengan Menggunakan Penduga Minimum Covariance Determinant
Abstrak: Hotelling’s T2 statistic is a good statistic for inference about the mean of a multivariate normal population. In Hotelling’s T2 statistic, approximation with Bonferroni confidence intervals provides shorter interval than T2 confidence intervals. Therefore, to find the mean of a multivariate normal population, simultaneous t-intervals based on the Bonferroni method is often applied. However, hypothesis test and confidence intervals based on T2 statistic can be significantly affected by outliers in a set of multivariate normal data. Therefore, to find a good estimator for the mean of a multivariate normal population, the Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) estimator is used. To increase the efficiency of the MCD estimator, this test statistic is applied using the reweighted MCD which gives weights to the mean and covariance based on the robust of the observations.
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