Judul: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Empat Kabupaten/Kota Dengan Prevalensi Hipertensi Tertinggi Di Jawa Dan Sumatera
Abstrak: Hypertension is a common public health problem that occur both of developed and developing countries. Increasing prevalence of hypertension independently associated with diet and lifestyle. Untreated hypertension leads to many degenerative diseases, including renal disease, congestive heart failure and peripheral vascular disease. Therefore the purpose of this study is to examine factors that can be protective and enhance hypertension prevalence, so that population can save their blood pressure (BP) by preventive and rehabilitative methodes. This study is a cross-sectional analysis in 5 104 subjects aged 18-97 y, consist of 2 491 males and 2 613 females. Data on Body Mass Index (BMI), BP, and other background characteristics of study partisipant were generated using the Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007, at four demographics surveillance sites in Kuantan Singingi and Rokan Hilir (Riau Island), Wonogiri and Salatiga (Central Java). Hypertension was define as SBP≥140 mmHg or DBP≥90 mmHg, with adaptation of the recent JNC-7 definitions. Multiple logistic regression analyses were carried out to determine the odds of hypertension across the whole characteristic, while controlling for possible confounding. A high prevalence of hypertension was noted among four regions population in Kuantan Singingi (48.8%), Rokan Hilir (49.8%), Wonogiri (50.7%) and Salatiga (47.0%). The risk factor which can be reduce hypertension prevalence are ages 40-60 y (OR=0.229) and >60 y (OR=0.501), didn’t do middle physical activity (OR=0.814), didn’t do walking or ride bicycle (OR=0.744), underweight (OR=0.544) and overweight (OR=0.372). While the risk factor which can be enhance hypertension prevalence are education junior and senior high school (OR=1.292) and eating much salty foods (OR=1.258).
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Judul: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Terkait Pangan dan Gizi pada Penduduk Dewasa di Kecamatan Jenu Kabupaten Tuban
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko hipertensi terkait pangan dan gizi pada penduduk dewasa Kecamatan Jenu, Kabupaten Tuban. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian ini melibatkan 82 subjek berusia 26-45 tahun yang merupakan penduduk di 6 Desa di Kecamatan Jenu, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur. Subjek dipilih melalui multistage random sampling dari data Survei Keluarga Sehat yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Jenu. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2018. Data karakteristik subjek dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, data pangan dikumpulkan menggunakan Semi Quantitatative Food Frequency Questionaire (SQ-FFQ) dan data aktifitas fisik diukur menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionaire (GPAQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan (p>0.05) antara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, dan riwayat penyakit hipertensi keluarga dengan hipertensi. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan natrium, kalium, kalsium, dan magnesium dengan hipertensi. Konsumsi ikan air tawar (p=0.002, r=-0.330), tempe (p=0.039, r=-0.229), dan terung (p=0.049, r =-0.218) berhubungan negatif dengan hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara IMT (p=0.003, r=0.325) dan lingkar pinggang (p=0.001, r=0.349) terhadap hipertensi. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik subjek dengan hipertensi, namun durasi aktifitas sedenter berhubungan positif dengan hipertensi (p=0.047, r=0.220). Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan hipertensi. Subjek yang tergolong overweight dan obess cenderung memiliki risiko yang lebih besar menderita hipertensi dibandingkan dengan subjek kurus dan normal (OR=4.53; 95% CI 1.01-20.40). Selain itu, subjek yang memiliki durasi aktivitas sedenter lebih dari 4.79 jam/hari memiliki risiko hipertensi yang lebih tinggi (OR=3.12; 95% CI 1.06-9.19). Selanjutnya, konsumsi ikan air tawar kurang dari 15.6 gram/hari dapat meningkatkan risiko hipertensi (OR=5.13; 95% CI 1.76-14.92).
Keyword: aktifitas sedenter, global physical activity questionaire, indeks masa tubuh, konsumsi ikan air tawar, semi quantitatative food frequency questionaire

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4