Judul: Penggunaan Restraining Box Dalam Pemotongan Sapi Di RPH Dan Karakteristik Fisik Daging:
Abstrak: This study is aimed to observe the differences of meat quality especially the pH, cooking loss and drip loss, and meat tenderness changes of postmortem beef meat slaughtered with and without using of restraining box. Restraining box is an equipment to fix or restrain cattle before slaughtering in order to lay down and handle the cattle safely. This study used 60 beef meat samples (30 samples of restraining and 30 samples of non-restraining) from the slaughterhouse of Bogor City and Bogor District. This research used the Musculus gluteus medius of Brahman Cross . The pH value of the samples was measured at 1, 6, 8, and 10 hours (h) after slaughtering. The water holding capacity was examined through cooking loss and drip loss which were conducted three times at 6, 8, and 10 hours postmortem and the meat tenderness was measured with Warner Bratzler shear force (WBSF). The result of study showed that the pH value of the both treatments.
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Judul: Nilai pH Daging Sapi Brahman Cross yang Dipingsankan Sebelum Penyembelihan
Abstrak: Measurement of meat pH value was important to determine meat quality. The objective of this study was to observe meat pH value of Brahman Cross stunned before slaughtering using non-penetrating captive bolt stun gun with two different type. A total 10 steers stunned by Cash Magnum Knocker type and 10 steers stunned by pneumatic type were studied. The pH value of the samples was measured at 1, 24, and 36 hours (h) after slaughtering. The result of study showed that the ultimate pH value (36 h after slaughtering) of meat samples stunned by pneumatic type lower (5.76±0.23) than meat samples stunned by Cash Magnum Knocker type (6.07±0.19). The difference between the both treatments was statistically significant (p<0.05). Meat samples stunned by pneumatic type had higher quality than meat samples stunned by Cash Magnum Knocker type.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), stunning, pH value, meat quality, Brahman Cross

Judul: Basis of Social Theories for Social Enterprises: Integrative Literature Review
Abstrak: Social enterprise is a hybrid organization aiming to achieve economic and social values that exist as an effective mechanism for creating value in the form of society, economy and environment. The development of social enterprise is considered to have contributed in increasing innovation as well as being a mechanism for ensuring economic development that is in line with social justice. However, the development of theory and study of social enterprise is still lagging behind in practice. The social enterprise conception is a conception that is still considered as a "young term" category in the social sciences and has not shown clear consistency linking social theories to the development of social enterprise. This study aims to identify the basic theories of social enterprise and social theories for social enterprise with used an integrated literature review approach with data sources from Scopus and ProQuest. The results of the study found that socio-economic theory is the basis for social enterprise theory. This study also found the linkages of 7 social theories for social enterprise and the mapping of social theory architecture for social enterprise which is studied on classical and contemporary social theories.
Keyword: integrative literature review, social economic, social enterprise, social theory