Judul: Konektivitas ikan di ekosistem padang lamun dengan ekosistem terumbu karang pada perairan kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dan kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Abstrak: Padang lamun dan terumbu karang memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup ikan-ikan yang menghuninya sehingga terjadi konektivitas diantara ikan-ikan yang hidup di kedua ekosistem tersebut.
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Judul: Konektivitas ikan pada ekosistem padang lamun dan terumbu karang di t\Teluk Gilimanuk, Taman Nasional Bali Barat, Provinsi Bali
Abstrak: Ekosistern padang lamun dan terurnbu karang secara ekologi mernpunyai fung-si y.an g. harnpir sama yaitu sebagai daerah ternpat memijah, berlindung, rnencari rnakan dan ternpat asuhan bagi biota laut seperti ikan. Adanya kekhasan pada ekosistem padang larnun dan terurnbu karang serta keberadaan ikan pada ekosistern tersebut, rnaka perlu diketahui ada'nya asosiasi ikan pada habitat keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji indeks nilai penting padang larnun dan persen penutupan lifeform karang pada terurnbu karang serta rnengkaji konektivitas ikan pada ekosistern padang larnun dan terurnbu karang. Data yang diarnbil untuk dianalisis ada 4 yaitu data larnun, terumbu karang, ikan di padang larnun, dan ikan di terurnbu karang. Untuk data pendukung yang diarnbil adalah data kondisi perairan. Data larnun di arnbil dengan rnetode transek kuadrat sedangkan data karang diarnbil dengan rnetode Line Intercept Transect (LIT). ~en~ambiladant aikan-larnun diarnbil dengan rnenggunakan small beam trawl, sedangkan data ikan karang diarnbil dengan cara sensus visual. Analisis data rnenggunakan indeks kesarnaan Sorensen, konstansi, dan fidelitas.
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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