Judul: Studi Kelayakan Industri Tepung Telur di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Egg powder are preserved dry raw egg in powder form to reduce the water content of the egg. Such preservation can be beneficial, because the volume were reduced, simplified the transportation, and extend storability. Egg powder were usually used by food and non food industries. All egg powder used by the industries were mostly imported. The scope of this study includes market analysis and marketing, technical analysis and technology, management analysis and aspects of the organization, and financial analysis. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were the result of stakeholder interviews and direct observation in the field. Secondary data were obtained from company reports, news articles and statistics data. The establishment of egg powder industry will be set up in Bogor with a production capacity that produce 1.017 kg yolk egg powder and 494 kg albumen egg powderper day. The purpose of this research was to make a feasibility study of egg powder industry in Bogor City so it can provide proper representation to the owners of capital or investor.
Keyword: industry, feasibility study, egg powder

Judul: Kajian Teknoekonomi Agroindustri Maltodekstrin di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Maltodekstrin adalah salah satu jenis pati temodifikasi yang digunakan dalam berbagai industri. Sebagian besar kebutuhan maltodekstrin di Indonesia masih dipenuhi produk impor, diperkirakan nilai impor pati termodifikasi ke Indonesia tiap tahunnya mencapai US$ 150 juta. Sebetulnya dengan potensi alam yang ada, Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut dengan produk dalam negeri, karena Indonesia memiliki banyak tanaman yang merupakan sumber pati. Pati singkong, atau tapioka, adalah salah satu pati yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat maltodekstrin. Saat ini, sebgaian besar tapioka yang dihasilkan Indonesia hanya digunakan untuk membuat produk dengan nilai tambah rendah seperti kerupuk. Pemanfaatan tapioka sebagai bahan baku maltodekstrin akan meningkatkan nilai tambah produk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek teknoekonomi pendirian pabrik maltodekstrin berbahan baku tapioka di Kabupaten Bogor. Skala industri yang akan didirikan direncanakan termasuk dalam kategori industri menengah. Kapasitas produksi pabrik sebesar 1 ton tapioka per hari atau setara dengan 300 ton tapioka per tahun. Lokasi pabrik ditetapkan di Desa Sentul, Kecamatan Babakan Madang, yang merupakan salah satu kawasan peruntukkan industri di Kabupaten Bogor dan memiliki kedekatan dengan lokasi sumber bahan baku. Teknologi produksi yang digunakan adalah metode hidrolisis basah dengan asam kuat sebagai katalis. Neraca massa menunjukkan rendemen produk sebesar 90.37 persen. Penghitungan finansial menunjukkan investasi yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp.1,392,894,864.investasi berasal dari modal sendiri dan pinjaman bank dengan Debt Equity Ratio 50 : 50. Berdasarkan analisis kriteria investasi, industri ini layak didirikan di Kabupaten Bogor. Analisis Net Present Value (NPV) menunjukkan nilai Rp. 626,722,433. Analisis Internal Rate of Return (IRR) menunjukkan nilai 25.34 persen. Analisis Pay Back Period (PBP) menunjukkan investasi dapat kembali dalam jangka waktu 4 tahun. Nilai B/C Ratio sebesar 1.45. Analisis sensitifitas menunjukkan titik kritis kenaikan biaya produksi adalah 15.68 persen. Titik kritis kenaikan harga bahan baku 25.07 persen. Titik kritis penurunan harga produk sebesar 10.27. persen. Itu artinya, bila kenaikan biaya produksi atau kenaikan harga bahan baku atau penurunan harga produk lebih besar dari nilai – nilai tersebut, maka proyek tidak layak lagi untuk dijalankan dalam jangka waktu lama.
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis