Judul: Analisa keuangan perusahaan pupuk : Studi kasus PT. Pupuk Kujang, Cikampek
Abstrak: Perusahaan pupuk di Indonesia diwajibkan untuk menjual pupuknya untuk keperluan dalam negeri yang diberi subsidi dengan harga yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerin- tah, di mana harga tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan harga non subsisdi maupun untuk ekspor. Padahal penjualan pupuk subsidi ini merupakan penjualan terbesar dibandingkan dengan penjualan lainnya. Dengan harga yang telah ditentukan dan lebih rendah ini berarti akan mem- batasi perusahaan dalam memperoleh keuntungan, sehingga dengan keuntungan yang terbatas ini apakah perusahaan akan mampu untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usaha- nya? Untuk itu maka harus diketahui kondisi keuangan perusahaan, sehat tidaknya PT. Pupuk Kujang dari segi finansial, serta menentukan efisiensi dan keuntungan yang dapat dicapai.
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Judul: Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pupuk Urea Pada PT. Pupuk Kujang (Persero)
Abstrak: Sektor pertanian masih menduduki posisi yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk kembali menitikberatkan sektor pertanian padasetiap repelita agar terwujud kekuatan pertanian yang tangguh. Dalam mewujudkan pertanian yang tangguh akan ditemukan proses produksi pertanian yang semakin komplek dan terspesialisasi. Pendekatan strategi yang sesuai dengan ini dapat dituangkan dalam konteks pengembangan agribisnis secara keseluruhan. Sub agribisnis hulu menempati dimensi yang penting. Salah satu industri agribisnis yang berperan besar dalam penyediaan sektor input (sarana produksi) pertanian adalah industri pupuk.
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice