Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: The solution of land use conflict needs a pattern of land use that could fulfill economic interest of lokal people and global need and the National interest or in accordance with the sustainable principles. Pattern of land use is known with the name of repng &mar developed by lokal people of the coastal area of Krui West Lampung and is proved to be a pattern that fulfills the sustainable principles. In relation to the above, it is interesting to make a research to the factors that influence option of the utilization of land by the farmer. This research is meant to study and examine characteristic of the economic factor, social and culture, and physical condition of the related land that influences the option of land use by the farmer. Location for the research is Krui West Lampung, conducted in from July to November 200 1. The respondents consist of 240 farmers. The data was collected by using questioners guide. Data analysis uses descriptive and multinomial logrt model. Result of the analysis and conclusion of the research shows that economic factors is related to the option of land use consisting of size of land, perception to the availability of forest land, working capital, marketing chanel, perception to the repong land and nwl-repong &mar, number of productive family, road conditions, family income. Social and cultural factor that is related to the use of land consists of ethnic, motive in authority the land, source of land acquisition, mastering of technique for repong cultivation, frequency of mutual cooperation, pride for having of business land, inheritance system of repoi~g b a r land and non-repong land, attitude toward the economic values of the reprtg hmmm zone, property right of land, perception toward the repotlg &mar functions as a symbol of social status. Physical factor that is related to the land use is the land height seen from the surface level and the slope of the slanting land.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Land usage in fhe upper catchment of Cikapundung is increasingly uncontrollable so that a lot of land usage disagree wifh the required conditions. The aim of this study wem: (I) evaluating the existing land usage to its land usage suitability; (2) cumpiIing sustainable Iand usage rnodel in the upper catchment; and (3) conducbng simulation based on land usage model which have been formulated to study the conservation expense, beneficial cmp type, and appmpriate conservation practice. 7??ere were t h m submodels made in this research (submodel of erosion using USLE and Arsyad, subrnw of nrnoff using Bransby and Wlliams, and s o d economic subMOdeI using BCratio and NPV). These submodels then integrated to become one model of land usage in the upper catchment using pmgramme package "Powersim vembn 2.5~". This model simulated by considering land suitability aspect to obtain sustainable land usage. Most of land usages in the upper catchment of Cikapundung (64,98 %) disagree with Iand condition. Model of Sustainable land usage can be used to depict system behaviour, because the model compiled from three subm&/s using equation which have been adapted with the condition of research area. Results of simulation indicated that, at present fanning in dry land area in the upper catchment still profit because its BC-mfio 333; nun irigafed field or dry land can be farm sustainably if as minimum as 10 % of the net income used for conservation practices; potato, pepper and chickpea represent most beneficial vegetable crops if as minimum as 5 % ftom the net income used for the conservation praekes. An apprvpriate conservafion pracfioe was credit terrace, because it can be consfructed by famr sfep by sfep while soil tiiiage so that fhe land can be used sustainably.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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