Judul: Sustainable Finance in Financing Plantation Companies by Banking Case Study of Palm Oil Corporation in Donggala Central Sulawesi
Abstrak: Keuangan berkelanjutan adalah bentuk pembiayaan yang diberikan oleh Lembaga Jasa Keuangan (LJK) kepada debitur dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keberlanjutan kedalam keputusannya. Keuangan berkelanjutan belum menjadi perhatian serius dan orientasi LJK dalam pemberian kredit atau pembiayaan kepada debitur. Pembiayaan bermasalah mencerminkan adanya masalah dua pelaku ekonomi yang saling bertentangan (keagenan). Dengan melakukan analisis capaian keuangan berkelanjutan dan analisis hubungan keagenan ditemukan bahwa menilai kinerja keberlanjutan satu perusahaan (debitur) diperlukan kedetailan kriteria dan indikator keuangan berkelanjutan. Ketika menyalurkan kredit, perbankan tidak bisa hanya melihat dari aspek kesehatan keuangan dan kemapanan satu perusahaan. Sebab, perusahaan yang telah memiliki sertifikasi keberlanjutan dan memenuhi aspek administrasi, masih memiliki persoalan Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tatakelola (LST) yang belum terselesaikan. Pelibatan para pihak dalam membangun “Informasi Hub” (forum koordinasi) terkait praktik LST yang berpusat di daerah menjadi penting., Sustainable finance is a form of financing provided by Financial Institutions (FIs) to debtors by considering sustainability aspects into their decisions. Sustainable finance has not become a serious concern and orientation of FIs in providing credit or financing to debtors. Problem financing reflects the problem of two conflicting economic actors (agency). By conducting an analysis of sustainable financial performance and agency relationship analysis, this study shows that assessing the sustainability performance of a company (the debtor) required detail criteria and indicators of sustainable finance. When disbursing credit, banks cannot only look at the financial health and stability of a company. This is because companies that already have sustainability certification and fulfill administrative aspects still have unresolved Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues. The involvement of the parties in building an “Information Hub” (coordination forum) related to ESG practices centered in the regions is important.
Keyword: keagenan, keuangan berkelanjutan, lembaga jasa keuangan, LST, Agency, ESG, FIs, Sustainable Finance

Judul: Analysis of Implementation of Sustainable Palm Oil Plantation Environmental Policy (Case Study in Musi Banyuasin Regency)
Abstrak: Keunggulan, potensi, dan prospek yang baik menjadikan perkebunan kelapa sawit berkembang pesat. Pertimbangan lain yang mendasari adalah peran penting dan strategis sebagai penggerak maupun akselerator dalam pembangunan dan perekonomian. Persoalan terkait aspek lingkungan dan sosial menjadi tantangan dalam bidang pembangunan, terutama pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan. Sejak berjalannya sistem sertifikasi perkebunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan tahun 2011 selanjutnya diperjelas dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 11/2015 tentang Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (ISPO), Pemerintah Indonesia mewajibkan perusahaan memproduksi kelapa sawit secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja perkebunan kelapa sawit dalam pengelolaan lingkungan berdasarkan Prinsip dan Kriteria ISPO. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada beberapa perkebunan kelapa sawit Provinsi Sumetera Selatan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari tinjauan data perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan efektivitas penerapan kebijakan melalui pemenuhan komponen kebijakan lingkungan oleh perusahaan sebagian besar dapat dipenuhi. Sementara untuk beberapa kasus, seperti pelaporan secara online terkait kebakaran lahan belum terpenuhi., Excellence, potential, and good prospects make palm oil plantations grow rapidly. Another underlying consideration is the important and strategic role as a activator nor accelerator in development and economy. Environmental and social issues become challenging in development’s sector, especially in the development of sustainable oil palm plantations. Since the implementations of the certification system for sustainable palm oil plantation’s in 2011 and was further clarified in Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture 11/2015 about Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification System (ISPO), the Indonesian Government requires companies to produce palm oil sustainably. This research aims to analysis on the performance of oil palm plantations in environmental management based on ISPO principles and criteria. Research on several palm oil plantations of South Sumetera Province located in Musi Banyuasin Regency. Methods were used by collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data was obtained from data reviews such as company literature. The results of the analysis showed that the effectiveness of policy implementation through the fulfillment of environmental policy components can be fulfilled by most of companies. Meanwhile, in some cases, such as online reporting of land fires has not been fulfilled yet.
Keyword: ISPO, Palm Oil, Environment

Judul: Antibodi anti-idiotipe sebagai kandidat vaksin rabies, Anti-idiotype andibody as a rabies vaccine candidate
Abstrak: Anti rabies serum (ARS) called antibody 1 (Ab1) was used as the antigen to immunize laying chickens. Anti-Ab1 chicken immunoglobulins (IgY), the antiidiotype antibodies against rabies (Ab2) was isolated from chicken blood every week for ten weeks. The highest titer of Ab2 was found at the third week after the last immunization. Immunoglobulin Y was separated by means of ammonium sulfate precipitation, then dialyzed using PBS pH 8.0 for 24 hours at 2 – 8 oC and purified using affinity chromatography column for IgY lead the proteins molecules with 185,000; 95,000 and 49,000 dalton in weigth. Purified IgY was used to immunize New Zealand White rabbit and the antibody response (Ab3) was detected using Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT). The Ab3 showed specific reaction with Ab2 as well as rabies virus. Interestingly, Ab2 and rabies virus express partial identity reaction. This lead the insight, that not all parts of Ab2 are internal image of rabies virus. The efficacy of Ab3 was detected using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indicated that the level of Ab3 titer is protective according to WHO standard (more than 0.5 IU/ml). The conclusion of this study is the anti-idiotype antibody can induce protective immune response against rabies virus and can be used as an alternative for rabies anti-idiotype vaccine. Key words : anti-idiotype vaccine, antibody, rabies
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