Judul: Improving youth’s role in fisheries and marine affair development in Sukabumi Regency
Abstrak: Fisheries and marine development contributes to the national income, employment, foreign exchange reserves, and acceleration of remote islands development acceleration. Politically, the development of fisheries and marine affair development is implementation of Indonesian development for the unity of the nation. Human resource is one of the main constraints in optimizing the role of marine and fisheries resources. The study is aimed at formulating policies in which youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair development could be improved. Specifically, the objectives of the study are: (1) to identify and to assess forms of youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair development; (2) to assess and to synthesize factors affecting youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair sector; (3) to determine policy variables affecting youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair development; and (4) to formulate public policy aimed at improving youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair development. This study was conducted in Sukabumi Regency and a structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied. Types of youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair are planning, fisheries production, monitoring and evaluation of use of fisheries and marine resources, and fisheries institutions. Youth plays their role most in fisheries production, especially as the labor because it is relatively the simplest type of role they can implement. Other youth’s roles, however, should be promoted continuously to optimize their overall roles. Expanding labor employment is the priority agenda of the government, but the government has to boost the other types of youth’s roles in terms of planning, monitoring and evaluation, and fisheries institutions. Factors affecting youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair development are public policy, youth entrepreneurship, social capital ownership, and resources possession. Among the most influencing variables of public policy are extension intensity and credit provision. The factors affecting youth’s roles in fisheries and marine affair development are correlated each other. It indicates that public policy will be effective if it is implemented simultaneously with other policies.
Keyword: Kebijakan publik, Youth's roles, Fisheries and marine affair, Peubah eksogen laten dan endogen pengamatan, Peubah endogen pengamatan dan laten, Program pembangunan perikanan

Judul: Development of Fishermen Capacity in National Fishing Port of Palabuhanratu
Abstrak: Pengembangan nelayan di suatu lokasi harus dilihat dari dua sisi, yaitu s1s1 produksi dan sisi kualitas kemampuan nelayan atau kapasitas nelayan. Hal inilah yang hams ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan dalam rangka menuju pembangunan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan. Sebagai pelaku ujung tombak perikanan tangkap, peningkatan kapasitas nelayan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menghasilkan produk berkualitas, usaha penangkapan yang efektif dan efisien, serta memahami dalam menjaga ekosistem sumberdaya ikan sesuai konsep keberlanjutan. Tujuan penelitian di PPN Palabuhanratuini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan kondisi kapasitas nelayan, faktor internal dan ekstemal nelayan; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan kapasitas nelayan; (3) mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nelayan dalam rangka menuju perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan basil penelitian didapatkan bahwa indikator penting dalam penelitian ini adalah aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, kompetensi, dan etika individu. Ke empat aspek ini memberikan nilai yang baik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai modal untuk bertransformasi menjadi nelayan yang mampu mengikuti perkembangan industri perikanan tangkap yang modem dan berkelanjutan. Namun demikian, banyak faktor internal masyarakat nelayan yang perlu ditingkatkan terutama pendidikan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk bertransformasi menjadi nelayan tangkap yang handal melalui modernisasi armada tangkap.Untuk faktor ekstemal yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah sosialisasi pemahaman peraturan perundang-undangan perikanan terkait dengan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan perikanan, peran penyuluh dan kegiatan penyuluhan, dan peningkatan peran dan fungsi Koperasi Mina sebagai wadah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kapasitas diri nelayan tangkap., The development of fishermen in a location should be viewed from two sides, namely the production and the quality of the ability of fisher or the fishermen capacity. This is what should be improved and developed in order to establish sustainable fisheries development. As the spearhead actor of fisheries, an increase in the fishermen capacity is expected to improve their ability to produce quality products, an effective and efficient of fishing effort, as well as understanding in maintaining of fish resources ecosystem according to the concept of sustainability. The main objectives of this study were: (1) describe the cornlition of fishermen capacity, the internal and external factors of fishermen; (2) analyze the factors that influence the development of fishermen capacity in the context of sustainable fisheries development; (3) developing an effective strategy to increase fishermen capacity in order toward the sustainable fishing. Based on the results of the research showed that an important indicator in the development of the capacity of self-fishermen toward sustainable fishing are aspects of knowledge, skills, competencies, and individual ethics. These four aspects to give a good value that can be used as capital of fishermen to transform into the development of the modem fishing industry and sustainable fisheries. However, many internal factors of fishing communities that should be improved, especially the education and skills their level needed to transform into a reliable fisherman through fishing fleet modernization. Meanwhile, the external factors that need to be improved is the socialization of understanding of fiheries regulation related to the utilization and management of fisheries, the role of extension officers and extension services, and increase the role and functions of the Cooperative of Fishing as a community that can be a tools to increase the
Keyword: fisherman, self capacity, internal factors, exsternal factor, SWOT analysis, Ecosytem, Partnership, KUB, Fishing port, Development, Skills, Knowledge

Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf