Judul: Komunikasi Pembangunan Kesehatan Program "Community TB Care Aisyiyah" Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Tuberculosis Di Kota Makassar
Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) telah ada selama ribuan tahun yang lalu dan masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan global. Hal ini menyebabkan kesakitan bagi sekitar 10 juta orang setiap tahun dan merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Selama 5 tahun terakhir telah menjadi penyebab utama kematian dengan peringkat di atas HIV/AIDS. Penanggulangan TB bukan hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah, perlu dukungan dan keterlibatan semua elemen masyarakat, termasuk tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan organisasi masyarakat. Program community TB care diinisiasi Aisyiyah salah satu wadah kegiatan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan, berperan penting untuk berpartisipasi dibidang kesehatan khususnya mengatasi TB. Adapun tujuan program community TB care Aisyiyah adalah meningkatnya kepatuhan pengobatan dan kesembuhan TB yang berujung pada kemandirian individu dan masyarakat menanggulangi TB. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini: (1) Bagaimana kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB program community TB care Aisyiyah. (2) Bagaimana komunikasi kesehatan yang terjadi pada program community TB care Aisyiyah. (3) Faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB pada program community TB care Aisyiyah. (4) Bagaimana model meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB pada program community TB care Aisyiyah. (5) Bagaimana implementasi kegiatan advokasi, komunikasi, mobilisasi sosial dan rehabilitasi program community TB care Aisyiyah. Sedangakn tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Analisis kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB pada program community TB care Aisyiyah. (2) Analisis komunikasi kesehatan yang terjadi pada program community TB care Aisyiyah. (3) Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB pada program community TB care Aisyiyah. (4) Rumusan model meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB program community TB care Aisyiyah. (5) Deskripsi kegiatan advokasi, komunikasi, mobilisasi sosial program community TB care Aisyiyah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar meliputi: Kecamatan Panakukang, Makassar, Rapoocini dan Tallo pada Bulan Februari sampai Mei 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita TB dalam proses pengobatan yang terdaftar pada program community TB care Aisyiyah Kota Makassar berjumlah 128. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dan kualitatif. Analisis statistik meliputi: deskriptif dan structural equation modeling (SEM) menggunakan bantuan software Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart PLS 2.0). Analisis kualitatif bersifat deskriptif untuk menjelaskan kegiatan advokasi, komunikasi, mobilisasi sosial, dan keberlanjutan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB pada program community TB care Aisyiyah direfleksikan oleh frekuensi minum obat, kesesuaian dosis dan jadwal pemeriksaan di Kota Makassar tergolong tinggi. Artinya sebagian besar penderita patuh menjalani proses pengobatan. Komunikasi kesehatan program community TB care Aisyiyah yang meliputi: daya tarik pesan kader, komunikasi kader dengan penderita TB, sesama penderita TB lainnya, dan frekuensi komunikasi massa penderita TB termasuk kategori rendah. Faktor penentu yang berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB adalah persepsi mengenai TB melalui indikator hambatan yang dirasakan dan efikasi diri. Sedangkan faktor karakteristik individu penderita TB, komunikasi kesehatan, peran kader dan dukungan lingkungan sosial ekonomi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB. Model peningkatan kepatuhan pengobatan penderita TB pada program community TB care Aisyiyah Kota Makassar untuk: peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi dan peran kader dalam mengurangi hambatan pengobatan penderita TB, dan penguatan efikasi diri penderita TB melalui peningkatan komunikasi dan peran kader TB. Aspek promotif program melalui kegiatan advokasi, komunikasi dan mobilisasi sosial. Advokasi
Keyword: aisyiyah, community TB care, compliance, health communication, self-efficacy

Judul: Health communication in the treatment of disease among the poor
Abstrak: World Health Organization (WHO) data shows that the condition of Indonesian public health is still poor. Indonesia sits in the fourth among countries in the world with related TB cases after India, China, and South Africa (WHO 2012). Prevalence of all TB cases are estimated of 680,000 and 450,000 new cases per year. The number of death caused by TB is estimated 65,000 per year (WHO 2012). To overcome this problem, since 1995 Indonesia has implemented Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS) as a method of TB treatment recommended by the WHO and various agencies involved in a movement known as "STOP TB Partnership" (Kemenkes 2011). DOTS method is not only implemented through clinical approach (self medication or in the hospital), but also community-based approaches, especially among the poor with high prevalence of TB. The role of communication intervention becomes very important in TB treatment, so the demands on the development of health communication theory are also higher. Previously, health communication approach emphasized the importance of delivering information to the notion that people's reluctance to seek treatment was caused by lacking of knowledge about TB disease problem is known as transfer information approach or biomedical approach. Later, multi-level approach is needed to cope with the complexity of such vigorous movement of "Stop TB Partnership". This study used the theory of ACMS (McKee 1992), a multitrack model (Tufte and Mefalopulos 2009) to analyze structural and social issues and Health Believe Model (Rosenstock et al. 1988) to explain the behavior of the patient-level health . According to McKee (1999), the ACMS concept consists of three communication interventions namely advocacy, social mobilization, and program communication. Each of intervention works in different level but is related one another. Advocacy and social mobilization interventions are aimed to address the problems and obstacles in the development of social and structural level communication while at the level of individual programs Advocacy is intended to mobilize political commitment while social mobilization is intended to foster Partnerships in order to mobilize resources and services. Furthermore, social barriers can be overcome by executing structural and communication programs aimed at changing behavior. Research was conducted in May to December 2012. The research used qualitative approach with case by case study method of communication programs Communication and Social Mobilization Advocacy (AKMS) TB Control Program in the poor region by Community TB Care 'Aisyiyah KPT West Jakarta in Kelurahan Kalianyar, Tambora, West Jakarta. A total of 18 informants as a source of data, was obtained by the snowball technique. They knew and had experiences the activities of the Community TB Care Program 'Aisyiyah KPT West Jakarta. They represented people from different backgrounds namely diverse communities, community leaders, religious leaders, community volunteers, health workers, Drug Drinking Companion (PMO) and TB patients who were subjected to the Community TB Care 'Aisyiyah. Six of the informants represented patients based on their severity level, marital status, occupation, education level and age. Researcher collected data, especially with in-depth interviews and observations on the informants who were involved in the cases studied. Triangulation was implemented by checking the data that obtained
Keyword: health communication, participatory communication, ACMS, community-based interventions, tubercolusis

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell