Judul: Eco-spatial behavior approach of settlement occupancy In Kota Baru Bandar Kemayoran Flats.
Abstrak: Eco-spatial Behavior (ESB) is the embodiment of spatial setting that resulted from human action, which are in appropriated with the principles of ecology. These actions include human behavior towards space such as attitude, motivation, human action and achievement; and the fluctuation of the non-sensation system elements, which can form a pattern of human behavior. ESB will affect and be affected the quality of built environments, such as residential flat. In order to rejuvenate the environment Kota Baru Bandar Kemayoran in the 1980s have been aquality decreasing gradually. The study has used system approach and post occupancy evaluation method. The objectives of study are (1) to evaluate the technical performance, function and behavior post-occupancy of residential occupancy in low cost housing flats (2) to evaluate the indicators and ESB performance of residential low cost housing Flats, (3) to identify antecedents to behave ESB occupancy response, and (4) develop a model and ESB application scenario in the low cost Housing flats Bandar Kemayoran. The result showed that the achievement of technical performance of the flats building is 57% - 60%, performance achievement for occupancy function is 80% - 90%, and perception of the value of residential flats reaches 2.5 to 3.8 on a scale of 5 . Value of ESB performance is between 2 - 4. The antecedents of preserve the environment and behavior (ESB 1) and environmental coping efforts (ESB 2) are the attributes of presence or absence of opportunities, easy doing, and the norm (social pressure) which requires that will keep up the environment. The antecedents of motivation to improve the welfare of the inhabitants (ESB3) is the belief in the success and benefits of behaviors such as the benefits from action to increase the quality of home, income, health, pleasure and knowledge of residential flats. Organizational activity (ESB4) preceded by antecedent attributes such as awareness of environmental condition, occupant is adaptability, and residential regulation. The results simulation of the dynamics system for social model of ESB indicate that the number of occupants, spatial response, ESB, and public participation is declining, different from economic model of the ESB simulation that shows the welfare of residents is increasing. The environment model for the simulation ESB model shows the quality of residential flats is progressively decreasing, although the number of waste decreased.
Keyword: Eco-spatial Behavior (ESB), Dynamic System

Judul: Evaluation & reconstruction of Eco-village and Eco-house concept in inner Baduy settlement based on community sustainability assesment
Abstrak: Environment quality has been worsening year to year; building’s sector contributes 66 % of fossil fuels pollution’s sources. The technique in building constructions needs to be changed in more environmental friendly manner. Global Eco-village Network (GEN) has developed tool, which is called Community Sustainability Assessment (CSA). GEN has defined ways that can bring the world to be more sustainable and popularly known as Eco-village and Eco-house. Indigenous people, such as the Inner Baduy community, from longstanding experience have developed systems as their local wisdoms adapting to its environment and buildings in a sustainable manner. This study is emphasized the importance of traditional knowledge in terms of providing low input energy buildings and settlement. The objective of this study are: (1) Evaluation of sustainability of the Inner Baduy community base on Community Sustainability Assesment., (2) Reconstruction of Inner Baduy’s site plan and houses, (3) Evaluation of local wisdom concept in housing based on CSA. The study results are, CSA criteria have reached total number 1196 in level of sustainability; which is 432 on ecological aspect, 348 on social aspect, and 414 on spiritual aspect. Therefore, the Inner Baduy settlement shows a very good progress towards sustainability. A reconstruction of the Inner Baduy house and settlement has been drawn by technical drawings with a computer program called SketchUp 8. The technical drawings consist of site plan, plan, section and details drawings. A distribution profile of ventilation and temperature is simulated using SolidWork 2010 software. Validation on errors between measured and simulation’s data has been done by root mean square errors and umber of confident reach R2= 0,96 means that simulation result is not diferent from measured data. Simulation result describe that maximum ventilation rate is 0,75 m/sec and room temperature are evenly distributed throughout the house at maximum rate 34,16 o C at noon and the minimum relative humidity is 60 %. The inside climatic condition is distributed well inside the house and it has very much impact by outside condition. The stage and porous bamboo houses has a very good ventilation and suitable for usage in tropical region
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Judul: Ichthyoacanthotoxins pada Beberapa Jenis Catfish: Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae), Pangasius hypophthalmus (Pangasidae), Plotosus canius (Plotosidae)
Abstrak: Ichthyoacanthotoxins are toxins released through the pectoral fins (horn) by venomous fish. Order Siluroidea like CLARIAS GARIEPINUS, PANGASIUS HYPOPHTHALMUS, and PLOTOSUS CANIUS generally have pectoral fins as a defense mechanism. The research was conducted from February 2014 through September 2014 to determine anatomical structure of the venom gland and the chemical composition (acanthotoxins) present in the pectoral and dorsal spine. The results of histological analysis showed that the anatomical structure pectoral and dorsal spine consists of pieces of muscle, adipose layer, blood vessels, and there is a venom gland at CLARIAS GARIEPINUS with a long shaft, which is 1612.48 μm. The results showed that the proximate analysis, protein content of PLOTOSUS CANIUS is higher than the protein content of CLARIAS GARIEPINUS and PANGASIUS HYPOPHTHALMUS, while the fat content of CLARIAS GARIEPINUS higher than the fat content of PANGASIUS HYPOPHTHALMUS and PLOTOSUS CANIUS.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), stinger proximate analysis, histology of the venom gland catfish, Catfish