Judul: Courses Scheduling Problem at Junior High School with Integer Linear Programming.
Abstrak: The course scheduling at junior high school is an important task. The purpose of course scheduling is to allocate courses according to their classification and to satisfy teachers preferences on teaching and other constraints. In this paper, the preferences and constraints are accommodated by means of coefficients as weights attached into courses as well as teachers. The problem is formulated as a minimization problem. The preferences and constraints with smaller weights framework indicate more preffered time periods, and vice versa. The scheduling problem in this paper is modeled in term of integer linear programming (ILP) and Lingo 8.0 is used to solve the problem. The result of the research is a fully defined schedule for “Masa Depan” junior high school.
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Judul: Scheduling Problem of Teaching and Learning Activities: Case Study at BTA College Bogor.
Abstrak: At every beginning of semester, some colleges may face the same problem in setting up schedules of teaching and learning activities with constraints of time and availability of rooms. Generally, in every semester, the number of registered students in the college are not always the same. Thus, it will generate problem which related to the classroom capacities. In this work, the teaching and learning activities scheduling problem can be modeled as an integer linear programming problem (ILP). ILP is the problem of optimization with linear objective function and constraints, which involves some integer variables. The model of scheduling problem is formulated under the following constraints: (i) the availability of rooms, (ii) the time period of Monday-Wednesday-Friday or Tuesday-Thursday- Saturday, (iii) the number of courses and (iv) the availability of the toturs. In this work, we discuss how to formulate the scheduling problem o f teaching and learning activities into ILP by taking a case study at BTA college. To solve this model we use Lingo 8.0 software with branch and bound method.
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Judul: Penapisan Hepadnavirus Secara Serologik Dan Molekuler Pada Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Di Habitat Ex-Situ
Abstrak: Penemuan infeksi virus hepatitis B (VHB) monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Pulau Mauritius pada tahun 2013 merupakan temuan baru yang menunjukan bahwa penyakit ini dapat menginfeksi jenis satwa primata dari famili Cercopithecidae. Temuan tersebut hanya dilaporkan pada M. fascicularis yang berada di benua Afrika, sehingga menjadi alasan dilakukannya investigasi pada M. fascicularis asal Indonesia. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran keadaan tersebut, sampel darah M. fascicularis diambil dari berbagai lokasi habitat ex-situ. Uji penapisan terhadap antigen permukaan virus hepatitis B (Hepatitis B surface antigen, HBsAg) dilakukan pada 95 sampel plasma dan serum M. fascicularis yang berasal dari penangkaran, pusat penyelamatan satwa, dan topeng monyet. Upaya pemeriksaan DNA VHB dilakukan pada sampel yang menunjukan hasil seropositif terhadap HBsAg. Uji penapisan menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 11 dari 95 (11.6%) sampel reaktif terhadap HBsAg. Antigen permukaan virus hepatitis B lebih banyak ditemukan pada monyet di pusat penyelamatan satwa dan topeng monyet (55%) dibandingkan dengan satwa penangkaran (45%). Hasil seropositif HBsAg pada sampel M. fascicularis yang diperiksa dengan teknik ELISA menggunakan kit HBsAg manusia mengindikasikan adanya kemiripan protein antigen permukaan VHB manusia dengan yang ditemukan pada M. fascicularis, karena antibodi monoklonal yang digunakan dalam uji ELISA pada penelitian ini bersifat spesifik mengikat HBsAg manusia. Meskipun uji PCR terhadap sampel tersebut tidak menunjukkan adanya DNA VHB, hasil seropositif HBsAg mengindikasikan bahwa M. fascicularis dapat terinfeksi VHB atau virus yang mirip VHB secara alami.
Keyword: virus hepatitis B, monyet ekor panjang, habitat ex-situ