Judul: Determining Oil Palm Plantation Potential Location Using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (Case Study Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province)
Abstrak: Indonesia has the potential land to grow oil palm plantation and currently being the largest producer of crude palm oil (CPO). Satellite remote sensing data is very potential to be used in studies of forest conditions and plantation, because remote sensing data gives current and accurate information. Sumatra Island, especially Musi Banyuasin regency is one of area that has potential for oil palm plantation development. The objective of this research is to determine the potential location of oil palm plantation development by considering bio-physical criteria such as climate suitability, land condition, and accessibility in Musi Banyuasin regency, and to evaluate the suitability map of oil palm plantation that obtained compared with existing plantation in Musi Banyuasin regency. The Method of this research is based on multi criteria decision making by implementing GIS model technology using spatial multi criteria evaluation that will determine location of oil palm plantation potential. Each criterion and alternatives should be evaluated and weighted using pairwise comparison method to determine the best location for oil palm plantation potential in Musi Banyuasin Regency. Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis using Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) in finding the best location for oil palm plantation succeeded to choose Sungai Lilin Sub-District as the best location for oil palm plantation development. Sungai Lilin Sub-District has the total suitability area of 62,246.37 Ha or 20.30% of Musi Banyuasin area. Based on the calculation area and percentage of suitability map and existing oil palm plantation indicated that area Highly Suitable (S1) for development plantation area is 306,612.42 ha or 21.23% of Musi Banyuasin regency and for the existing plantation area is 223,699.66 ha or 15.49%.
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Judul: Analysis of Implementation of Sustainable Palm Oil Plantation Environmental Policy (Case Study in Musi Banyuasin Regency)
Abstrak: Keunggulan, potensi, dan prospek yang baik menjadikan perkebunan kelapa sawit berkembang pesat. Pertimbangan lain yang mendasari adalah peran penting dan strategis sebagai penggerak maupun akselerator dalam pembangunan dan perekonomian. Persoalan terkait aspek lingkungan dan sosial menjadi tantangan dalam bidang pembangunan, terutama pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan. Sejak berjalannya sistem sertifikasi perkebunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan tahun 2011 selanjutnya diperjelas dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 11/2015 tentang Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (ISPO), Pemerintah Indonesia mewajibkan perusahaan memproduksi kelapa sawit secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja perkebunan kelapa sawit dalam pengelolaan lingkungan berdasarkan Prinsip dan Kriteria ISPO. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada beberapa perkebunan kelapa sawit Provinsi Sumetera Selatan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari tinjauan data perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan efektivitas penerapan kebijakan melalui pemenuhan komponen kebijakan lingkungan oleh perusahaan sebagian besar dapat dipenuhi. Sementara untuk beberapa kasus, seperti pelaporan secara online terkait kebakaran lahan belum terpenuhi., Excellence, potential, and good prospects make palm oil plantations grow rapidly. Another underlying consideration is the important and strategic role as a activator nor accelerator in development and economy. Environmental and social issues become challenging in development’s sector, especially in the development of sustainable oil palm plantations. Since the implementations of the certification system for sustainable palm oil plantation’s in 2011 and was further clarified in Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture 11/2015 about Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification System (ISPO), the Indonesian Government requires companies to produce palm oil sustainably. This research aims to analysis on the performance of oil palm plantations in environmental management based on ISPO principles and criteria. Research on several palm oil plantations of South Sumetera Province located in Musi Banyuasin Regency. Methods were used by collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data was obtained from data reviews such as company literature. The results of the analysis showed that the effectiveness of policy implementation through the fulfillment of environmental policy components can be fulfilled by most of companies. Meanwhile, in some cases, such as online reporting of land fires has not been fulfilled yet.
Keyword: ISPO, Palm Oil, Environment

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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