Judul: Kerentanan, Kapasitas Adaptasi, dan Persepsi Tentang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Menghadapi Variabilitas Iklim (Kasus Kelurahan Ela-Ela, Kecamatan Ujung Bulu, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Abstrak: Perubahan iklim sangat berpengaruh terhadap fisiologi dan tingkah laku individu, populasi maupun komunitas. Masyarakat pesisir merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang menghadapi ancaman perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kerentanan masyarakat pesisir terhadap persepsi tentang pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi variabilitas iklim dan menganalisis hubungan kapasitas adaptasi masyarakat pesisir terhadap persepsi tentang pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi variabilitas iklim. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Ela-Ela, Kecamatan Ujung Bulu, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pesisir yang berpotensi terkena dampak variabilitas iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diolah menggunakan uji korelasi dengan pemilihan responden secara aksidental sebanyak 30 orang. Data kualitatif dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.
Keyword: Adaptation Capacity, Climate Variability, Perception, Vulnerability

Judul: Adaptation Strategy for Coastal Communitied in Facing the Impact of Climate Change (Case: Pari Island, South Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta)
Abstrak: Perubahan iklim merupakan fenomena lingkungan yang terjadi akibat aktivitas manusia yang menyebabkan perubahan komposisi atmosfer secara global dan berupa variabilitas iklim yang teramati pada kurun waktu yang dapat dibandingkan. Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan serta pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner kepada 50 responden dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji rank spearman dan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) perubahan iklim menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan musim angin, kondisi ikan, coral bleaching, abrasi pantai, dan banjir rob (2) pendapatan masyarakat pesisir berkurang dan menyebabkan rumah tangga harus berbagi peran serta meningkatnya persaingan penangkapan ikan pada kalangan nelayan dan (3) karakteristik masyarakat pesisir memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan rumah tangga pesisir., Climate change is an environmental phenomenon that occurs as a result of human activity, which causes changes in the composition of the atmosphere globally and in the form of climate variability observed over comparable time periods. Climate change has environmental, social, and economic impacts on coastal communities. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. A qualitative approach was carried out using observation methods and in-depth interviews with informants, as well as a quantitative approach using a survey method with questionnaire to 50 respondents using a purposive random sampling technique. This research uses the Spearman rank test and chi-square. The results of the research show that (1) climate change causes changes in wind seasons, fish conditions, coral bleaching, coastal erosion, and tidal floods. (2) the income of coastal communities decreases and causes households to have to share roles, as well as increased fishing competition among fishermen; and (3) the characteristics of coastal communities have a significant relationship with the adaptation strategies carried out by coastal households.
Keyword: adaptation, characteristics, coastal communities, climate change

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography