Judul: Analisis hasil tangkapan purse sine yang didaratkan di PPI Binuangeun kabupaten Lebak, Banten
Abstrak: Sumberdaya ikan yang banyak dimanfaatkan di Perairan Selatan Jawa adalah ikan pelagis besar dari jenis tongkol dan cakalang karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi untuk pemasaran lokal maupun domestik.
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Judul: Studi nilai ekonomi hasil tangkapan ikan sampingan di PPI Binuangeun, Desa Muara, Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak, Propinsi Banten
Abstrak: Salah satu TPI terbesar yang ada di Kabupaten Lebak yaitu TPI Binuangeun yang terletak di Desa Muara, Kecamatan Wanasalam. Hasil penelitian yzng dilakukan selama I bulan ini menunjukan bahwa jenis ikan ekonomis penting yang merupakan hasil sampingan dari kapal purse seine sebanyak 20 spesies, dari kapal drift gillnet sebanyak 15 spesies dan dari jaring rampus (bottom gillnet) sebanyak 20 spesis. Komposisi hasil tangkapan dari kapal purse seine adalah 80% dari total berat hasil tangkapan merupakan hasil tangkapan utama, untuk kapal gillnet ( drift gillnet) adalah 59% dari total berat hasil tangkap merupakan hasil tangkapan,dan untuk kapal jaring rampus (bottom gillnet) adalah 59% dari total berat hasil tangkapan merupakan hasil tangkapan sampingan. Nilai ekonomi hasil tangkapan utama dari alat tangkap purse seine sebesar Rp. 39.103.000,OO per trip atau 56,89% dari total nilai hasil tangkapan untuk alat tangkap drift gillnet nilai ekonomi hasil tangkapan mama sebesar Rp. 24.328.000,OO per trip atau 50,7% dari total nilai hasil tangkapan dan untuk kapal jaring rampus (bottom gillnet) nilai ekonomi hasil tangkapan utama sebesar Rp. 2.834.000,OO per trip am 38,73% dari total nilai hasil tangkapan Nilai hasil tangkap sampingan memiliki korelasi negatif dengan persepsi nelayan tentang hasil tangkap sampingan
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell