Judul: Analisis Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Makan, Pola Asuh Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Malaria dan Status Gizi Balita di Kabupaten Manokwari Propinsi Papua Barat
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to analyze association of parenting, parenting health and malaria incidence with nutritional status of children under five years in Distric of Manokwari of West Papua Province. The design of this research was cross sectional study with total sample of 100 children under five years. The results of the research showed that there is a association between feeding practice, sufficient level of energy, sufficient level of protein, the incidence of malaria and nutritional status. However, there was no association between parenting health and nutritional status. There was no association between feeding practice, sanitary environment with malaria, but there was a association between health care pattern with the incidence of malaria. Factors that significantly influence the incidence of malaria was environmental sanitation, health parenting and child hygiene practices, while the factors that significantly affect the nutritional status of children under five were energy consumption, knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding and maternal knowledge about malaria.
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Judul: Analisis hubungan penerapan gizi seimbang keluarga dan perilaku keluarga sadar gizi dengan status gizi balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: The present study aims to analyze relationship between the implementation of balanced nutrition messages of family and behavior family nutrition awareness with under five years child nutritional status in West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were households with children aged 6-59 months who were taken from the Health Research Data Base (Riskesdas) in year 2007. The sampling method used was a two stage sampling, each with the number of households using probability proportional to size and simple random sampling. A total of 1 992 households was use in the study. Weight for height, weight for age and height for age index were used to measure under five years child nutritional status. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze relationship of each variable. The results showed that the West Kalimantan Province had acute-chronic problem of malnutrition, indicated by the high prevalence of nutritional status of wasting reached 17.0% (> 5%), stunting at 43.4% (> 20% ) and underweigh for 24.1% (> 10%). There was a significant correlation (?< 0.05) between infection, maternal education and environmental health with the nutritional status of children in the index of weight for age. Energy consumption, maternal education, environmental health and behavior family nutrition awareness have significant relationship with nutritional status of children on the index height for age. Three messages did not meet criteria as required by the Indonesian Food Guidelines. They were eat food with energy needs requaired, eat half of food sources of carbohydrate for energy needs and eating one of fourth of food sources of fat for energy needs. Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that failure to follow the the Family Nutrition Awareness had 1.21 risk for children to became stunting than family to follow to guideline properly. In conclusion, socialization and development of Indonesia Food Guidelines in West Kalimantan Province is still needed. The messages delivery modes should be more effective ans easy understood by society, especially for the toddler’s mother.
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Judul: Pembuatan Film Tipis Cu2ZnSnS4 sebagai Lapisan Penyerap Cahaya pada Sel Surya Menggunakan Metode Elektrodeposisi
Abstrak: Thin film of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is an alternative semiconductor used as light absorber layer on solar cell. CZTS can replace silicon that commonly used as commercial semiconductor. The advantage of using CZTS as absorber layer is due to the abundance of its chemical composer on earth, and its high value of absorption coefficient. The absorber layer was made by using electrodeposition method on ITO glass substrates. The films were deposited at room temperature using potentiostatic mode with a potential of –1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. After that, the films were annealed at two different temperatures, 180 ºC and 500 °C, for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, the polycrystalline thin film obtained fall into kesterite crystal phase. This type of crystal was obtained when the CZTS was annealed at 500 °C in H2S/N2 atmosphere. The value of optical band gap energy for the CZTS thin film was 2.2 eV with the film thickness about 1.228–6.366 μm. The sample of CZTS with electrodeposition time of 45 minutes and annealing temperature of 500 °C showed the best result and in conformity with absorber layers criteria for solar cells.
Keyword: semiconductor, ITO glass, CZTS thin film, electrodeposition