Judul: Analisis Hubungan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Anggaran Belanja Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator used to measure one aspect of the development outcomes of the government, namely the degree of human development. Human Development Index has 3 elements, economic, health, and education. This research will discuss about how the relationship of the Human Development Index value in every district and city in West Java with the budget for the sector of economic, health, and education, as well as will be seen also how the correlation of each budget sector by components of the HDI. At first to see the relationship with the HDI used the percentage of the budget but in fact the correlation is small enough, then the percentage of the budget is replaced with budget in rupiah. Furthermore combining district and city areas in the calculation also affects the correlation value; when combined, the correlation value between budget and HDI is negative. The same thing happens to the corrlation between budget and HDI components. In addition, the scatterplots show that districts and cities has its own pattern of clusters so that the cities which have high HDI values are separated from the calculations to see if it affects the value of the correlation. 6 Correlation values obtained in the calculation indicate that the budget is related to HDI values of the districts and cities in West Java.
Keyword: Correlation, Human Developent Index, Budget

Judul: The Influence of Education Budget and Other Factors on Human Development Index in West Java Province
Abstrak: Pembangunan manusia yang berkualitas dapat tercapai melalui pemenuhan aspek pelayanan dasar masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembagian kewenangan dan koordinasi bidang pendidikan, serta pengaruh anggaran pendidikan dan faktor lainnya terhadap IPM di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pembagian kewenangan dan koordinasi bidang pendidikan dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif dengan interview kepada KCD Pendidikan Wilayah II Jawa Barat, sedangkan pengaruh anggaran pendidikan dan faktor lainnya terhadap IPM dianalisis dengan metode data panel statis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan DAK dan PAD meningkatkan belanja pendidikan, namun ketika DAK pendidikan diuraikan maka pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap peningkatan belanja pendidikan yaitu DAK non fisik pendidikan. Belanja pendidikan, RLS dan AHH meningkatkan indeks pendidikan, namun pengaruh belanja pendidikan terhadap indeks pendidikan pada kabupaten lebih rendah dibandingkan kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Indeks pendidikan, indeks harapan hidup dan indeks pengeluaran meningkatkan IPM, sedangkan jumlah penduduk miskin akan menurunkan IPM. Penerimaan daerah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan IPM yaitu DAK non fisik pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perlu perhatian pada pemerataan pendidikan terutama akses pendidikan yang layak di daerah-daerah terpencil, sehingga daya serap sistem pendidikan terhadap penduduk usia sekolah dapat merata di berbagai wilayah., Quality human development can be achieved through the fulfillment of aspects of basic public services, one of which is education. This study aims to analyze the distribution of authority and coordination in the education sector, as well as the influence of the education budget and other factors on the HDI in West Java Province. The division of authority and coordination in the field of education were analyzed qualitatively descriptively by interviewing KCD Education Region II West Java, while the influence of the education budget and other factors on HDI was analyzed using the static panel data method. The results showed that DAK and PAD increased education spending, but when the DAK for education was described, the more dominant influence on the increase in education spending was DAK for non-physical education. Education spending, RLS and AHH increase the education index, but the effect of education spending on the education index in districts is lower than in cities in West Java Province. The education index, life expectancy index and expenditure index increase the HDI, while the number of poor people will reduce the HDI. Regional revenues that have the most influence on increasing HDI are DAK for non-physical education. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to pay attention to the distribution of education, especially access to proper education in remote areas, so that the absorption of the education system for the school-age population can be evenly distributed in various regions.
Keyword: Budget, Education, HDI, Panel data, West Java

Judul: Katalis Zink Ferit Tersubstitusi Cu untuk Oksidasi Benzil Alkohol
Abstrak: Katalis berperan dalam menurunkan energi aktivasi. Katalis ZnFe2O4 dan ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu disintesis menggunakan metode kopresipitasi untuk digunakan dalam oksidasi benzil alkohol. Katalis dicirikan dengan spektrofotometer inframerah (FTIR) dan difraktometer sinar-X. Spektrum FTIR menunjukkan puncak serapan dari ikatan Zn-O dan Fe-O masing-masing pada rentang 559‒575 cm-1 dan 419‒447 cm-1. Difraktogram menunjukkan terbentuknya fase tunggal Zn0.6Cu0.4Fe2O4 pada katalis ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu 20%. Benzil alkohol dioksidasi dengan sistem refluks. Konversi benzil alkohol meningkat dengan meningkatnya suhu. Kadar benzaldehida yang dihasilkan dengan katalis ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu 20% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan katalis ZnFe2O4 yang tidak tersubstitusi dan yang tersubstitusi Cu 60 dan 80%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa katalis ZnFe2O4 tersubstitusi Cu 20% memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dalam oksidasi benzil alkohol menjadi benzaldehida dengan kadar benzaldehida 8.763%.
Keyword: Benzil alkohol, katalis, oksidasi, ZnFe2O4