Judul: Pendeteksian Penjiplakan Kode Program C dengan K-Means
Abstrak: The practice of plagiarism in programming assignments can be easily done by students. Thus, a system that can detect this practice, i.e., by grouping similar programs into a cluster, is needed. K-Means clustering is a method of flat clustering that has been used to determine similar codes based on the structure of the source codes. The objective of this research is to make the checking process automatic. This research uses a sample of 92 source codes in C comprising 9 groups based on the source code structure similarity. In this study we conducted two experiments, i.e., by determining the number of clusters (manual) and without determining the number of clusters (automatic). The results indicate that the manual experiment resulted in a higher Rand Index (91.35%) and a faster execution time. The system is able to perform automatic clustering process with a Rand Index of 90.63%. The automated clustering does not have significant difference of Rand index, implying the performance is good enough for the clustering without determining the K value first
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Judul: Pendeteksian Penjiplakan Kode Program C dengan Bisecting K-means
Abstrak: Plagiarism of source codes assignments is a widespread problem in academic institutions. Manual plagiarism detection is time and energy consuming. Therefore, a system that can help detecting this plagiarism is needed. The detection can be done by grouping similar source codes based on their structure. This method is used in previous research by using automatic K-means iterations algorithm. That algorithm, although produced decent clusters, had a long execution time. The purpose of this research is to improve the time efficiency and clusters result quality by using bisecting K-means algorithm. The results showed a significant improvement in execution time from 11.68 seconds to 6.64 seconds. Bisecting K-means also produced fewer clusters with slightly better Rand Index than K-means iterations. Furthermore, experiments using 2-gram to 6-gram showed that 4-gram resulted in the best performance
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Judul: Development of Antioxidant Film from Basil Seed (Ocimum citriodourum) Mucilage Incorporated with Thyme Essential Oil.
Abstrak: The objectives of this research was to evaluate the effects of thyme essential oil addition on physical properties and antioxidant activity of lemon basil seed mucilage film. Lemon basil is a common name for the culinary herb (Ocimum citriodourum). This research project investigated the properties of an edible film based on lemon basil seed mucilage (LBSM) incorporated with thyme essential oil (TEO). LBSM (0.4% w/v) films were prepared by adding glycerol as plasticizers at the concentration of 30% w/w based on the weight of LBSM and then incorporated with TEO for antioxidant properties. LBSM films were given different concentrations of TEO (0%, 1%, 2% and 3% v/v) (0% as the control). The result showed that films with 3 % TEO had the highest water vapor permeability (WVP) (3.27±0.38 x10-4g mm/m2d kPa), while the control film showed the lowest WVP (1.36±0.28 x10-4g mm/m2d kPa). Water solubility were decreased with the increase in TEO concentration (p<0.05). 1% TEO films showed the highest tensile strength (5.17±0.54MPa) but lower % elongation at break (11.28±1.86%) compared to the other two films (p<0.05) (excluding the control). Scanning electron microscopy showed that the microstructure of the TEO LBSM films had a critical effect on its physical properties, further supporting the tensile strength and WVP results. The 3% TEO film exhibited the highest radical scavenging activity on DPPH (3.3±0.04 % inhibition) (p<0.05) while the others were very low and had slight difference. Increasing the amount of TEO will increase the antioxidant activity, but further increasing the concentration of TEO will also weaken the physical properties of the film.
Keyword: Lemon basil seed mucilage, edible film, antioxidant, thyme essential oil, film properties