Judul: Rantai Nilai Perdagangan Kayu Sengon Rakyat di Desa Sadeng Kecamatan Leuwisadeng Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Analysis of value chain is needed to know actors who are involved and their characteristic, added value for each actor, and marketing channel in Sengon trading. This research uses snow ball sampling method by following wood distribution line from raw material to be a product. Data used is primary data based on direct interview to the actors involved in each chain and secondary data from related institutions. Data analysis consist of: identifying the actors, identifying the character of each actors, analysis toward added value, identifying marketing channel, and the volume of Sengon production. The result of this research shows that the actors who are involved in Sengon trading in Sadeng village are farmer, middleman, sawmill, and governmental institutions. The characteristic of farmer, middleman, and sawmill are varied based on the process of bussiness activity applied, input component cost spent, and selling price specified. For the characteristic of governmental institutions is differentiated based on related policy about private woods trading. The amount of added value distributed on each actors varies, that the farmer is 6.98%, middleman is 15.90%, and sawmill is 77.12%. That is caused the distinction of bussiness scale and the diversification of product processed. There is one marketing channel in Sadeng village, that is from the farmer to middleman, then to sawmill, and the last is to consumers.
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Judul: The analysis of private timber marketing in sub-district leuwisadeng, cigudeg, and jasinga
Abstrak: Hutan rakyat merupakan salah satu alternatif yang berperan penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri pengelolaan kayu dan kebutuhan kayu. Pembangunan hutan rakyat mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, dan Jasinga menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pelaku pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran kayu hutan rakyat diantaranya adalah petani hutan rakyat, pedagang pengumpul, dan industri penggergajian. Dari ketiga pelaku pemasaran tersebut, terbentuk empat saluran pemasaran yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan pelaku pemasaran dan jarak sarad rata-rata. Saluran yang paling efisien diantara keempat saluran tersebut adalah saluran II dengan persentase farmer’s share sebesar 46.93% dan rasio K/B sebesar 5.45. Jenis tanaman yang paling disukai oleh petani dan konsumen adalah jenis sengon hal ini dikarenakan sengon memiliki umur panen yang singkat, mudah tumbuh, dan pembudidayaannya mudah. Konsumen menyukai jenis tanaman ini karena harga sengon yang terjangkau, kayu tidak mudah keropos, dan banyak tersedia di pasaran., The private forest is one of alternatives that played an important role in fulfillment of a need raw materials management industry wood and the needs of wood. Development of private forest can improve the people and land revenue increase productivity. Research conducted in sub-district Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, and Jasinga shows that there are some marketing actors involved in marketing wood of the private forest of them are farmers, traders, and sawmill industries. The marketing of the three actors formed four marketing channels are grouped based marketing actors and average skidding distance. Channels that most efficient among fourth the channels is a channels II with the percentage of farmer’s share as 46.93 % and the ratio of K/B by 5.45. Types of plants most favored by farmers and consumers is the type of sengon it because sengon having a short, the age of harvest readily grows, and easy cultivation. The consumer likes kind of plant is because sengon have reachable prices, sengon not easily bad condition wood and widely available in market.
Keyword: hutan rakyat, pemasaran, farmer’s share

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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