Judul: Pengaruh Modal Insani dan Modal Sosial terhadap Kinerja Studi Kasus Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Makanan dan Minuman Kota Bogor
Abstrak: SMEs foods and beverages Bogor City capable of absorbing much labor. Labor is the assets for the company in the form of human capital and social capital. The purposes of this research are to analyze the case descriptively, to analyze the influence of human capital and social capital of SMEs, and to give recomendation for performance improvement of SMEs. This research uses some methods, which are descriptive analysis, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), fishbone diagram, and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the approach of Partial Least Squares (PLS). The result of SEM shows that other knowledge reflects human capital and structural dimension reflects social capital. The result also shown the human capital and social capital influence positively and significantly to performance. Therefore, some supporting activitives are recomended to improve of SMEs, such as formation of informal activities per periods, composing system of quality control and drafting standar the implementation of production, improving infrastructure owned by SMEs, as well as participate in training who is held by goverment.
Keyword: SMEs, social capital, human capital, performance

Judul: Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Agro Kota Bogor Melalui Modal Insani dan Modal Sosial
Abstrak: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Agro is the type of business engaged in agriculture. Bogor has many SMEs Agro engaged in processing that relies heavily on the number and skills of available labor. In other words, human capital and social capital have an important role in the development of the SME performance. The purpose of this study are analyze descriptively about human capital, social capital and performance in SMEs Agro Bogor, analyze the effects of human capital and social capital on the performance of SMEs Agro Bogor, and make a recommendation/managerial implications to improve the performance of SMEs Agro Bogor. Descriptive analysis is a structural dimension, other knowledge and productivity are indicator variable priority in forming human capital, social capital, and performance. The results of the analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is the human capital does not affect the performance and social capital significantly influence the performance of the T-statistic value of 4.174. The results of both analysis become the basic of the formation from managerial implications of The House Model which aim to improve the performance of SMEs Agro Bogor.
Keyword: human capital and social capital, SME’s performance

Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship