Judul: Keragaan Konsumsi Pangan dan Kadar Mineral Besi (Fe) dan Seng (Zn) dalam Serum Darah Ibu Hamil
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keragaan konsumsi pangan dan kadar mineral besi (Fe) dan seng (Zn) dalam serum darah ibu hamil. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu hamil, menilai konsumsi energi dan zat gizi (protein, Fe, Zn, Cu dan vitamin C), mempelajari konsumsi pangan ibu hamil, dan mengetahui kadar dan status besi (Fe) dan seng (Zn) dalam serum darah ibu hamil.
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Judul: Hubungan Asupan Daging Terhadap Serum Besi, Total Iron Binding Capacity dan Saturasi Transferin Pada Wanita Hamil.
Abstrak: Kehamilan adalah masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dan terbagi menjadi 3 trimester. Setiap trimester kehamilan kebutuhan nutrisi terutama zat besi mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan hubungan antara asupan daging dengan serum besi, Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC), dan saturasi transferin pada wanita hamil trimester 2 dan 3. Pola makan daging dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu satu kali seminggu, dua kali seminggu, tiga kali seminggu, jarang, dan tidak pernah. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Serum besi, TIBC, dan saturasi transferrin. Metode yang digunakan adalah kolorimetri. Hasil menunjukan rerata kadar serum besi dan saturasi transferrin paling tinggi pada kelompok yang mengkonsumsi daging tiga kali seminggu, yaitu 89.12 μg/dl dan 22.05%, berbeda nyata dengan kelompok yang tidak pernah makan daging yaitu 55,21 μg/dl dan 12.69% (P<0.05). Hasil menunjukan rerata kadar TIBC paling tinggi pada kelompok jarang mengkonsumsi daging yaitu 458.55 μg/dl dan yang paling rendah pada kelompok yang mengkonsumsi daging tiga kali seminggu yaitu 415.75 μg/dl (P>0.05). Hasil penelitian ini menujukan adanya pengaruh asupan daging terhadap kadar serum besi dan saturasi transferin.
Keyword: Daging, kehamilan, saturasi transferin, serum besi, TIBC

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite