Judul: Analisis Tataniaga Bunga Krisan di Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Chrysanthemum is one of cut flower that contribute highest production in Indonesia. From 2008 until 2012, chrysanthemum production has been increased from 101 777 126 to 397 651 571 stalks. The purpose of this research is to analyze marketing channels, marketing institutions, marketing functions, marketing structures, marketing conducts and marketing channel efficienct based on marketing margin, farmer’s share and profit ratio against cost. Observation and interview were conducted to farmers through random sampling technique then the next marketing institution using snowball sampling. The result of this research shows that chrysanthemum marketing in Cugenang consist of four channels with marketing institute consist of middleman and wholesalers. Highest profit can be achieved by farmers when using marketing channel III, the profit achieved by farmers is Rp473.00/stalk. Highest margin value also achieved on marketing channel III, that is Rp1 313.00/stalk. Marketing channel II is the one that have highest farmer’s share, that is 54.57 percent. Higher farmer’s share value compared to other marketing channel means that channel have higher efficiency compare to other channel operationally
Keyword: marketing, flower, efficiency, chrysanthemum, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)

Judul: Efisiensi Pemasaran Dan Determinan Penentu Pilihan Saluran Pemasaran Bunga Potong Krisan Di Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Bunga potong krisan adalah komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki tingkat produksi tertinggi di Indonesia dan diminati oleh masyarakat karena memiliki keanekaragaman bentuk bunga, warna bunga dan jenis bunga. Bunga potong krisan juga memiliki beberapa manfaat yaitu dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar rangkaian bunga, penyerap polusi bahkan tanaman obat tradisional. Salah satu sentra bunga potong krisan nasional adalah di Kabupaten Cianjur yang menyumbang 53% total produksi untuk Provinsi Jawa Barat. Produksi bunga potong krisan yang tinggi ternyata juga diikuti dengan semakin tingginya selisih harga ditingkat petani dengan harga di tingkat pedagang akhir setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi dan juga mengetahui determinan penentu pilihan saluran pemasaran oleh petani bunga potong krisan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Responden dalam penelitian ini meliputi petani bunga potong krisan, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar dan floris. Efisiensi pemasaran dianalisis menggunakan Composite index method dan Acharya and Aggarwal’s method, dengan menggunakan tiga indikator yaitu marjin pemasaran, Farmer’s Share dan biaya pemasaran. Determinan penentu pilihan saluran pemasaran oleh petani bunga potong krisan di analisis dengan menggunakan regresi multinomial logit yaitu dengan menetapkan saluran pemsaran yang efisien sebagai variabel acuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran bunga potong krisan di kabupaten Cianjur, yaitu: (1) petani–pedagang pengumpul–pedagang besar– konsumen, (2) petani–pedagang besar–konsumen, dan (3) petani–floris–konsumen. Saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah saluran 2, karena memiliki nilai composite index terkecil yaitu 1, dan berdasarkan analisis Acharya and Aggarwal’s method, saluran 2 memiliki nilai efisiensi terbesar yaitu 1,14. Determinan penentu pilihan saluran pemasaran oleh petani bunga potong krisan dipengaruhi oleh enam faktor, yaitu usia, pendidikan, volume penjualan, harga per ikat, ikatan modal dan biaya transportasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa saluran yang efisien adalah saluran 2 (melalui pedagang besar), sedangkan saluran yang paling banyak dipilih petani adalah saluran 1 (melalui pedagang pengumpul) karena adanya keterikatan modal, oleh karena itu perlu adanya dukungan dari pemerintah daerah maupun pusat berupa pendampingan atau bantuan dalam hal mendapatkan modal usaha, bantuan bibit, pupuk, agar petani tidak selalu tergantung kepada pedagang pengumpul. Pendampingan dan bantuan modal usaha ini juga perlu pengawasan agar bantuan dapat termanfaatkan dan tepat sasaran., Chrysanthemum cut flowers are horticultural commodities that have the highest production level in Indonesia and are in demand by the public because they have a variety of flower shapes, flower colors and types of flowers. Chrysanthemum cut flowers also have several benefits, namely they can be used as the basis for flower arrangements, absorb pollution and even traditional medicinal plants. One of the national chrysanthemum cut flower centers is in Cianjur Regency, which accounts for 53% of the total production for West Java Province. The high production of chrysanthemum cut flowers was also followed by a higher price difference at the farmer level with the price at the final trader level each year. This study aims to analyze the efficiency and also determine the determinants of the choice of marketing channel by chrysanthemum cut flower farmers in Cianjur Regency. Respondents in this study included chrysanthemum cut flower farmers, collectors, wholesalers and florists. Marketing efficiency was analyzed using the Composite index method and Acharya and Aggarwal's method, using three indicators, namely
Keyword: farmers share’s, lembaga pemasaran, logistik biner, marjin pemasaran

Judul: Karakteristik Morfofungsi Skelet Ekstremitas Kaki Soa Layar (Hydrosaurus amboinensis)
Abstrak: Sailfin Lizard is a lizard that has a semi-aquatic life and has a sail fin on its tail. These lizards can be found in habitats close to water such as rivers, lakes, and estuaries of mangrove forests. This study aimed to observe morphofunction characteristic of appendicular skeleton of Sailfin Lizard (Hydrosaurus amboinensis), associated with their function and behavior. Morphofunction characteristic of the appendicular skeleton of Sailfin Lizard was studied by observing and measuring the bones that make up the extremities. The naming of bones and their parts is based on the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 2017 and other journal. The clavicle and interclavicle bones are located anterior to the scapulacoracoid which has convex shape. The patella ulnar bone is found at the humeroulnar joint and the radius et ulna bone has a relatively long antebrachial interosseum space. On the hind legs, coxae bone has a relatively broad acetabulum, two lunula bones and patellar mineralization are found at the femorotibiofibular joint, and tibia et fibula bones have a relatively long interosseum cruris space. The palmar part of the ossa carpi is found in the palmar sesamoid bone, while the tarsi bones have a fused astragalus and calcaneus bones to become os astragalocalcaneus. The size of the pedis skeleton is relatively long compare to the manus skeleton and has a different middle phalanx bone. The ekstremity skeletal structure allows the Sailfin Lizard to do movements such as walking, running, climbing, running on water and swimming.
Keyword: Appendicular skeleton, Morphofunction, Sailfin Lizard