Judul: Analisis Hubungan Gender dengan Strategi Nafkah.
Abstrak: Gender are differences in the roles, status, and responsibilities between man and woman. Existence of gender lead to difference activities conducted by husband and wife. However, in Ciherang Village, Dramaga Subdistrict, Bogor District , West Java, it is not only husband who earns to meet needs of the family, but also participates in economic activities. Aims of this study is first to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics by gender profile. Second, analyze the relationship between gender profile and family economy. Third, analyze the economic relations with the family livelihood strategies. Method used in this research is survey with quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. The results showed that there is a relationship between age and time outpouring activity profile. There is relationship between level of education and level of participation. There is relationship between the type of work to the level of decision-making. There is relationship between the level of expenditure to the level of decision-making. There is relationship between the level of expenditure to the level of decision-making. There is relationship between type of work and double livelihood patterns.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, livelihood strategy, individual characteristics, gender

Judul: Analisis Gender Dalam Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah (Kasus Desa Ciasihan, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat).
Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang menjadikan sektor pertanian sebagai andalan mata pencaharian mayoritas penduduk Indonesia. Kondisi pertanian dalam perkembangan pedesaan kini tidak cukup mampu untuk menjadi sumber nafkah tunggal bagi petani sehingga menyebabkan adanya pergeseran perekonomian dari pertanian menjadi industri. Hal tersebut memicu perubahan pada sosial dan budaya khususnya pada pola kerja produktif baru yang mengarah pada diskriminasi pembagian kerja antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis karakteristik rumah tangga petani padi sawah; (2) menganalisis strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani padi sawah; (3) menganalisis strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani padi sawah dalam perspektif gender. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat penggali informasi yang didukung dengan data kualitatif melalui reduksi dan verifikasi dari observasi lapang dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Dalam strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani padi sawah dan buruh tani menunjukkan adanya isu stereotipe, subordinasi dan beban kerja ganda.
Keyword: rumah tangga petani padi sawah, strategi nafkah, gender

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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