Judul: Estimasi Nilai dan Dampak Ekonomi serta Prospek Pengembangan Wisata Gunung Bunder Pasca Perluasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Abstrak: Gunung Bunder tourism area is located in Gunung Bunder village Pamijahan district Bogor. Since 2003 this location was included in expansion of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) so that this area belongs to the utilization zone. The diversion status of Gunung Bunder tourism area to the National Park expected to have a benefit impact for the local community and visitors. Therefore, it was necessary to analyze economic value, economic impact and prospects of the development of the tourist area of Gunung Bunder area to determine how much the generated influences from Gunung Bunder existence for surrounding community and the tourism sustainability. Factors that affect the tourism and economic value was estimated by Individual Travel Cost Method. Based on the study, three factors that affect the interests of tourists to visit Gunung Bunder were (1) the period of tourism object determined (2) age, and (3) distance which subsequently obtained the economic value of Gunung Bunder was Rp 3 163 231 383. Economic impact generated from tourism activities could be direct, indirect and induced impacts which measured by the value of the multiplier effect where the results of this research was 1.77 for the keynesian income multiplier, 1.91 for ratio income multiplier type 1, and 2.43 for ratio income multiplier type 2. However from the total tourist expenditure have occurred the economic leakages about 53.23%. The development prospect analyzed based on the physical, socio-economic and spatial aspect which indicates that the tourist area of Gunung Bunder deserve to be a a natural tourism so the sustainability must be maintained because it could provide a positive benefit for the surrounding community.
Keyword: Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Multiplier Effect, Individual Travel Cost Method, Gunung Bunder

Judul: Manfaat Ekonomi Wisata dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak.
Abstrak: Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) merupakan salah satu Taman Nasional yang memiliki potensi wisata alam. Objek wisata alam Gunung Bunder, termasuk dalam kawasan TNGHS. Kegiatan wisata di Gunung Bunder memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang terlibat dalam kegiatan wisata, namun kegiatan wisata juga berpotensi merusak kelestarian lingkungan, terutama sumber mata air. Pengelolaan kegiatan wisata di Gunung Bunder melibatkan banyak pihak (stakeholder) yang mempunyai pengaruh dan kepentingan masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; (1) mengestimasi manfaat ekonomi dari kawasan wisata Gunung Bunder terhadap masyarakat yang terlibat dalam kegiatan wisata; (2) mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran sumber mata air di kawasan wisata Gunung Bunder dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat; (3) mengidentifikasi tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder dalam pengelolaan kegiatan wisata Gunung Bunder yang dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan, analisis deskriptif, dan analisis stakeholder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Manfaat ekonomi dari kegiatan wisata di kawasan wisata Gunung Bunder pada tenaga kerja lebih besar dibandingkan pelaku usaha regular maupun occasional. Manfaat ekonomi dilihat dari share pendapatan wisata dan nilai covering wisata terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga; (2) Masyarakat mempunyai ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap sumber mata air di kawasan TNGHS; (3) stakeholder yang mempunyai tingkat kepentingan dan pengaruh yang tinggi adalah stakeholder yang berperan sebagai subjek (kuadran I) adalah pelaku usaha; sebagai player (kuadran II) adalah CV Jasa Alam Lestari, Volunteer, Resort Gunung Salak II, dan Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (BTNGHS); sebagai bystanders (kuadran III) adalah Desa Gunung Bunder, tidak ada Stakeholder yang berperan sebagai aktor (kuadran IV). Berdasarkan analisis Stakeholder, perlu peran TNGHS dalam pengelolaan kegiatan wisata di kawasan Gunung Bunder agar dapat menjaga keberlanjutan pemanfaatan sumber daya air bagi masyarakat disamping manfaat ekonomi.
Keyword: analisis stakeholder, pengelolaan wisata, sumber daya air

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography