Judul: Studi Kasus Di Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Sektor agribisnis memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia serta merupakan salah satu tumpuan utama untuk ke luar dari krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan. Hal ini dikarenakan prioritas pengembangan agribisnis adalah bercirikan penggunaan keunggulan komparatif dengan aspek pengolahan sumberdaya alam dalam negeri (resources based industries) dan industry yang menyerap tenaga kerja (labour intensive industries).
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Judul: Dampak Investasi Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat (Analisi Input Output)
Abstrak: Krisis ekonomi yang terjadi di Indonesia pertengahan tahun 1997, mengakibatkan peran sektor andalan yaitu sektor industri menurun. Sementara itu, sektor pertanian yang sebelumnya kurang mendapat perhatian secara khusus mampu bertahan dan berperan penting dalam menangani ketidakstabilan perekonomian nasional. Hal ini mendorong pemikiran ulang untuk lebih mempertimbangkan pentingnya pembangunan sektor pertanian sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan perekonomian. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan peranan sektor pertanian adalah dengan adanya kebijakan efisiensi investasi yang Mengarah pada investasi terhadap komoditas andalan di daerah sentra produksi pertanian. Daerah sentra produksi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabupaten Bogor.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell