Judul: Konsumsi Energi Dan Zat Gizi Serta Status Gizi Pasien Lansia Di Ruang Gayatri Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor
Abstrak: Services and facilities of healthcare for elderly are the increasing number of elderly response in Indonesia. Gayatri Room in Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital (RSMM) is the only one special ward for elderly patients in Bogor. The purposes of this research are to identify and to analyze energy and nutrients intake, and nutritional status of elderly patients in Gayatri Room, RSMM, Bogor. This research uses cross sectional design and take place in Gayatri Room and Nutrition Unit. The subjects of this research are 30 hospitalized elderly in Gayatri Room. Descriptive and correlative statistical methode are used to process all the data. Hospital meals consists of meals provided by Nutrition Unit and commercial formula. Meals provided by Nutrition Unit gives availability of energy and nutrients sufficiently, except vitamin E and folic acid. It means that if patients consume it optimally, they would meet their nutrition requirement. Energy and nutrients availability of commercial formula is lower than meals provided by Nutrition Unit and it can not meet nutrition requirement. Combination of meals and commercial formula gives availability of energy and nutritients sufficiently, and more patients have excessive. But, energy and nutrients intake of hospital meals in most patients is still low. Some patients not only consume energy and nutrients from hospital meals, but also from non-hospital meals, parenteral nutrition, and supplement. Pearson’s correlative test shows that there is no significant correlation between age and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0,537; r = -0,117), age and energy requirement (p = 0,129; r = -0,283), and age and level of energy intake from hospital meals (p = 0,574; r = 0,111). Spearman’s correlative test shows that there is no significant correlation between amount of disease and BMI (p = 0,466; r = -0,138).
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Judul: Keragaan Konsumsi Pangan, Status Kesehatan, Tingkat Depresi Dan Status Gizi Lansia Peserta Dan Bukan Peserta Program Home Care Di Tegal Alur, Jakbar
Abstrak: Home care is a service system which is used to overcome problems arising from the increasing number of elderly population, such as malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to identify food consumption, health status, depression level and nutritional status of elderly participants and non participants Home Care, as well as to analyze the relationship. A cross sectional study was conducted on elderly people aged 60 years and above in Tegal Alur, West Jakarta. A total of 60 elderly (30 participant and 30 non participants) were actively followed as participants. They were interviewed on demography and social economic status, one-month semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, health status, geriatric depression scale (GDS) short version, and assessed by anthropometric measures. Average level of adequacy energy, protein, calcium, phosphorus dan vitamin C of participant relatively lower than non participants (87,5% vs 95,5%; 80% vs 90%; 51,4% vs 59,2%; 104% vs 116,1% and 73,1% vs74,9%, respectively). The study showed that no significant difference in term food consumption, health status, depression level, and nutritional status between the elderly participant vs non participants. And as much as 63,3 % participant and 53,3% non participants experienced more than one type of health complaince and most of them are well nourished and not depressed. The statistical analysis with correlation test showed that health status of elderly significantly positive with the level of depression. While other variables such as duration of illness significantly negative with level of adequacy of energy, protein, minerals, and nutritional status. Percent RDA of energy, protein and minerals are positively associated with nutritional status.
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Judul: Sintesis 1-Kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai Prekursor Asam (S)-(+)-(6-Metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat
Abstrak: Senyawa 1-kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai prekursor asam (S)-(+)-(6-metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat disintesis dari bahan awal 2-metoksinaftalena. Tahapan sintesis diawali dengan klorinasi menggunakan 2 jenis pereaksi klorinasi, yakni isosianurat terklorinasi dan NaOCl. Klorinasi dengan isosianurat terklorinasi berhasil menyintesis 1-kloro-2-metoksinaftalena sebagai produk monoklorinasi melalui pencirian dengan kromatograf gas-spektrometer massa (GC-MS). Nisbah konversi produk paling efisien diperoleh pada laju penambahan 2.5 mmol/jam. Sebaliknya, klorinasi dengan NaOCl menghasilkan produk triklorinasi. 1-Kloro-2-metoksinaftalena selanjutnya diasilasi dengan propanoil klorida, tetapi analisis dengan GC menunjukkan bahwa produk asilasi tidak terbentuk. Sistem bebas-air diperlukan untuk keberhasilan proses asilasi tersebut.
Keyword: isosianurat terklorinasi, NaOCl, nisbah konversi