Judul: Sectoral Effects Of Monetary Policy
Abstrak: The purposes of this study are three folds: (1) identifying which channels are effective for transmission of monetary policy; (2) assessing whether the transmission mechanisms at industry level are consistent with that at aggregate level; and (3) explaining why and how a channel becomes effective. The analyses are facilitated impulse response function (IRF) derived from a vector autoregression (VAR) model. Three channels are identified in this study: interest rate, real credits and exchange rate channels. The IRF results show that exchange rate is the only effective channel in affecting aggregate output and at least in five industries (the manufacturing industry; the construction industry; the trade, hotel, and restaurants industry; the transport and communication industry; and the finance, real estate, and business services industry). Meanwhile, the other two channels are not effective at aggregate and all industry. This finding suggests that there is some form of consistency between aggregate effects and industry effects. Moreover, the effect of real depreciation tend to be contractionary and thus supporting the idea of Krugman and Taylor (1976) among others. Output contraction seems to be associated with inflationary effect of the depreciation. This is a truly Keynesian type demand side story: following a real currency depreciation, purchasing power tends to weaken which then soaks the aggregate demand.
Keyword: transmission of monetary policy, industry level, IRF

Judul: Impact of the monetary policy instrument on indonesian economy : a monetary transmission mechanism channel analysis
Abstrak: The purpose of this research is to explore the channel of transmission monetary policy mechanism in Indonesian monetary system. The objectives of this research are (1) to describe monetary transmission mechanism channel roles and intermediation function of banking sector to Indonesian economic performance, (2) to analyze monetary policy instrument changes in each monetary transmission mechanism channel that affect Indonesian economic performance effectiveness, and (3) to evaluate monetary transmission mechanism channel effectiffness to Indonesian performances economy. Macroeconometric monetary transmission mechanism model that consists of 18 simultaneous equations and 4 identity equations and simulation conducted to evaluate 7 different scenarios of monetary transmission mechanism channels are interest rate channel, balance sheet channel, bank lending channel, expectation channel, exchange rate channel and direct monetary channel in 4 periods, the pre crisis, the crisis, the transition and the forcast. Monetary policy instruments: interest rate, minimum reserve requirement, money supply, investment, SBI rate, consumer price index and base money become prime monetary variables which have strong influence to exchange rate, inflation rate and product domestic bruto as the performances of the Indonesian economy indicators.
Keyword: Model makroekonometrika, Monetary transmission mechanism channels, Monetary instruments and macroeconomic indicators

Judul: Studi DNA Prasejarah Dari Tulang Manusia Situs Arkeologi Tadulako, Sulawesi Tengah
Abstrak: DNA prasejarah (ancient DNA) merupakan DNA yang berasaI dari sisa organisme masa laIu. Teknik studi DNA prasejarah telah diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang, misalnya zoologi hewan punah. Hmu forensik, dan antropologi molekul. Penelitian ini mcrupalcan bagian dari penelitian yang dilalcukan Lembaga Biologi Molekul Eijkman yang bertujuan utama mempelajari antropologi molekul populasi di kepulauan Nusantara. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis variasi sekuens daerah hipervariabel I (HVR-I) D-loop DNA mitokondria (mtDNA) yang diisolasi dari tulaog prasejarah situs arkeologi Tadulako, Sulawesi Tengah dan membandingkannya dengan yang dimiliki manusia Sulawesi kini serta mengidentifikasi jenis kelamin tulang manusia prasejarah tersebut. DNA tulang prasejarah diisolasi berdasarkan metode isolasi silica-based purification. DNA basil isolasi diampJifikasi dengan metode polymerase chain reaction (PCR) untuk melipatgandakan daerah HVR-I D-loop mtDNA. Hasil amplifikasi kemudian disekuensing dengan metode dideoxy-rermi.tultor (metode Sanger). Ditemukan sepuluh macam polimorfisme nukleotida lunggal (single nucleotide polymorphismsISNP's) pada DNA empat sampel tulang prasejarah yang berhasil disekuensing dari lima sampel, yaitu T614OC, C16148T, A16183C, TI6217C, C16223T, Tl6249C, C16278T, Tl6311C, Tl6362C, dan T16519C. Analisis filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa DNA prasejarah Tadulako merupakan DNA manusia modern dan termasuk dalam suku bangsa Austronesia serta secara
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