Judul: Dampak Ekologis dan Ekonomis Kegiatan Perikanan Tangkap di Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat.
Abstrak: To study the sustainable fishing management, an integrated analysis of ecology economy should be sistematicaly conducted. The objective of this study are: (1) to determine the ecological and economic impact of fishing activities on community structure and trophic level of catch; 2) to determine optimum utilization fish stock based on bio-economic aspects. The results showed that the catches landed in PPN Palabuhanratu were dominated by highest food web level (trophic level) of carnivore group fish (TL5). The annual catch of this TL group was increase, the potentially threaten its prey of TL 2 to TL 4. The most dominant catch in study location was hairtail (Trichiurus savala). Hairtail was dominanly caught by hand line and payang (seine nets). The catch of this spesies was larger than the size of the allowable size based on length at first maturity parameter. Length-weight relationships of this species seemed negative allometric growth pattern (b = 2,6734). The sustainable utilization of the hairtail fish stock in the fishing ground of Palabuhanratu is 222.248 kg with annual effort of 14.571 trips for handline fishing fleet and 6.267 trips for payang fishing fleet. Bio-economic optimization of payang fishing fleet was higher than hand line fishing fleet.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), trophic level, Palabuhanratu, hairtail, bioeconomic

Judul: Kajian Bioekonomi Perikanan Rawai Tuna di PPN Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: High demand and production of tuna fish in PPN Palabuhanratu has caused exploitation of tuna increased and potentially affect the biological condition and sustainability of fishing business. This study aimed to know biological condition, utilization status, and optimum management of tuna fish resources. Diversity index of shannon-wiener (H’), length at first maturity, length-weight relationships, and bioeconomy model was used in this study for data analyses. Result of this study show that the H’ value was 1.60-2.42. Based on the length at first maturity parameter, 3.84 - 41.02 % for bigeye tuna, 0.72% for yellowfin tuna, and 65.63% for swordfish was lower than unallowable catch size. The length-weight relationships of bigeye and yellowfin tuna were indicated negative allometric growth model, whereas swordfish positive allometry. Actual effort of tuna fishery in PPN Palabuhanratu was not indicated a biological overfishing condition, however it indicated an economical overfishing condition. Bioeconomy optimalization was achieved at fishing effort of 597 trips, production of 2481.14 tons, and economic rent of Rp 67.704.000.000,-.
Keyword: PPN Palabuhanratu, tuna longline, tuna, bioeconomy

Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4