Judul: Analisis Gender pada Rumahtangga Peserta PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan (Kasus di Desa Sambilawang, Kecamatan Dlanggu, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Abstrak: Indonesia territory is dominated by rural areas that are often identified by the high level of poverty. As poverty is multidimensional, it requires a multidimensional approach to alleviate it. Therefore, Gender Mainstreaming is certainly indispensable in the effort of national development, which consequently there would be no more gap between men and women in obtaining the benefits of development. PNPM MPd which focused on SPKP and Sosial Dasar Program- is a program launched by the government of Indonesia in 2007 to accelerate the poverty alleviation in rural areas. Therefore, it becomes important to analyze the aspects of access, control, participation, and benefits of the PNPM MPd Participants along with the fulfillment of their gender needs. This research combined quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that the level of access, control, participation, and benefits by the participants of SPKP and Sosial Dasar Program were in the lower category which identified that PNPM MPd as a poverty alleviation program relatively were not effective on alleviating poverty among its participants in Sambilawang Village especially viewed from the low benefit that participant obtained . PNPM MPd relatively had not been able to increase the economic level of participant’s household. Participants perceived level of business development and income as low since most loans were used for consumption purposes. The implementation of PNPM MPd had been succeed to fulfill the practical gender needs even though less significant. Moreover, PNPM MPd had not been succeed to fulfill the strategical gender needs as the low control between husband and wife in the household decision making toward PNPM MPd activities, in the other hand it had been succeed to fulfill strategical gender needs in the term of the decreasing pattern of utilization of non government micro finance with a high credit interest after accessing SPKP stimulant.
Keyword: gender needs assessment, gender, PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan, poverty alleviation

Judul: Analisis Gender Dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Pnpm) Di Desa Nelayan Kurau (Kasus Komunitas Nelayan Desa Kurau, Kecamatan Koba, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah)
Abstrak: Salah satu prinsip yang melandasi kegiatan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) adalah Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender (KKG) dengan tujuan utamanya meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat miskin dan kelompok perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) Menganalisis karakteristik sumberdaya individu Peserta Program PNPM MP, 2) Menganalisis proporsi peserta PNPM MP laki-laki dan perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan PNPM MP dan 3) Menganalisis akses dan kontrol terhadap sumberdaya PNPM MP. Contoh penelitian sebanyak 60 responden rumahtangga peserta PNPM yang terbagi menjadi 30 orang laki-laki dan 30 orang perempuan, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah individu rumahtangga. Uji korelasi Rank Spearman digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif mengacu pada teori, hasil observasi, serta wawancara mendalam. Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan hanya variabel tingkat pendidikan formal, status bekerja, dan tingkat pengeluaran rumahtangga pada peserta pembangunan fisik yang berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat partisipasi terhadap komponen PNPM pada taraf α= 0.05 sampai dengan taraf α= 0.30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat akses terhadap komponen PNPM. Pada peserta SPKP menunjukkan hanya tingkat pendidikan formal dan status bekerja yang berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat akses terhadap komponen PNPM pada taraf α= 0.00. Selanjutnya, tingkat pendapatan berhubungan negatif dengan tingkat kontrol terhadap komponen PNPM pada taraf α= 0.20 sampai dengan α= 0.30.
Keyword: PNPM, akses, kontrol, partisipasi

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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