Judul: The development of the state officer ship function and duty on sea within the execution of surveillance, security, SAR and the law enforcement on the  water and the port of Tanjung Emas Semarang
Abstrak: Since Indonesian obtained the freedom for years until present, the various ships of the State officer from 5 differen t governmental institutions have performed duties in order to fulfill surveillance, security, accident rescue, and the law enforcement on sea. Nevertheless, upon the ex ecution of the duties, there has not been a good realization of the complete coordina tion of the avoiding of the sea usage upon the law violence and activities against the la w and the threat agai nst the security upon the execution of sea economical activity for the Indonesian maritime society welfare. The type of law violence on sea that were found, such as smuggling, sea resource thieving, on sea pirating, the sea contaminating, coral reef and mangrove damaging, on sea accident, illegal immigrati on, human trafficking, the load and on sea ship licensing, illegal charging, and the on sea commerce management breaking. The intensity of the on sea violence is ve ry often, and it is concentrated on every sea economical activity with the different violence charac teristic and type based upon the location of the economical activity. It is specialized upon the wate r and the port of Tanjung Emas Semarang that the research found the sea contamination, the mangrove damaging, reclamation, and abrasion and corrosive water, smuggling, illegal immigration, the violence of shipping and port system.
Keyword: conflict of intersest, sectoral ego, Mutual agreement letter (SKB), Central Java

Judul: Effective Conflict Management for Capture Fisheries in the Southern Sea of East Java
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to describe conflict typology, implemented local conflict management efforts and their effectiveness in Sendang Biru, Popoh and Prigi Bay in order to design an effective conflict management model. Data are obtained through a series of surveys in the study areas. Participatory institutional survey and conflict evaluation exercise were used to describe the conflicts. Principal component analysis and structural equation model were applied to verify hypotheses of capability of community in identifying factors determining conflict and selecting conflict resolution methods. The research was conducted to identify nine types of capture fisheries conflicts namely: 1) conflict on fee imposition 2) conflict on anchoring/landing port 3) conflict on fight for fishing ground, 4) conflict on capture tool discrepancy, 5) conflict on the use of potassium/chemical substances 6) conflict of fishing harvest division 7) conflict between local fishers and migrant fishers 8) conflict on environmental pollution and 9) conflict on coral reef destruction. Conflicts of capture fisheries are caused by eleven reasons namely 1) the number of people involved in conflict 2) the presence of community leaders in conflict, 3) the position of opposing sides 4) issues among the community 5) the local economic condition 6) the number of fishers 7) socio-cultural background 8) regulations and law enforcement 9) special community interests 10) competition in the use of resources and 11) perception of the people towards remaining resources. All conflicts were resolved by alternative dispute resolution method (ADR), namely: facilitation, negotiation, mediation and avoidance.
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Judul: Apatite Growth Optimation on Chicken Mucouse by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Characterization
Abstrak: Some experiment had been conducted to grow apatite from supersaturated solution of calcium phosphate ions on chicken mucouse. The calcium and phosphate ions were originated from Ca(NO3)2 and (NH4)2HPO4. Carbonate ions from (NH4)2CO3 was also used as starting solution. Experiment was carried out within about 5 hours at temperature 370 C and pH 7. Value of Ca+ : PO4 3- was 1.67, while molar ratio of CO3 2- : PO4 3- was 0.5 : 1. Molarity of molar ratio CO3 2- : PO4 3- variated approximately 0.15 : 0.30, 0.51 : 1.02, and 0.90 : 1.80. Mass of mucouse powder was constant 0.75 gram. The analysis result of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) showed that the precipitation was apatite carbonate type A and B. In these experiment it was found out that the mucouse reduce the crystallinity of apatite precipitant, and the growth of apatite crystal was optimum at solution with molar ratio CO3 2- : PO4 3- about 0.15 : 0.30.
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