Judul: Model Inventori Deterministik dengan Diskon, Backorder, dan Penundaan Pembayaran
Abstrak: Inventory has a very important function for companies. The companies store variety of goods such as raw materials, goods for industrial processes, and other goods. The storages are required to keep the goods fulfill and buyers demand in a quick time. This paper discussed a deterministic inventory model. If the amount goods in the inventory is less than the buyers’ demand, then there is shortage of inventory. This would delay the demand for goods from the buyer to be fulfilled and the managers of the company would offer discounts to consumers for such a delay. By the delay time of payment, the company will know when the inventory ending time and reorder time so the total inventory cost would be minimized. The optimum ordering policy and the offered discount for the optimum shortage of inventory can be used to determine the minimum total inventory cost.
Keyword: Price discount., Inventory, Deterministic model, Delay in payment

Judul: Pengoptimuman Masalah Persediaan dalam Menghadapi Penawaran Diskon dan Dua Jenis Biaya Backorder
Abstrak: Persediaan adalah stok bahan yang digunakan untuk mempermudah produksi pada suatu perusahaan manufaktur. Perusahaan perlu mampu mengatur jumlah kuantitas produk dan waktu pemesanan yang efektif. Terkadang perusahaan tidak memiliki persediaan yang cukup sehingga mengganggu proses pendistribusian produk. Kondisi tersebut disebut dengan backorder. Selain kondisi backorder, terkadang pemasok juga memberikan potongan harga kepada perusahaan manufaktur. Penawaran diskon akan mengakibatkan perusahaan membeli kuantitas pesanan khusus yang jumlahnya perlu ditentukan agar mendapatkan keuntungan maksimal. Salah satu model untuk masalah persediaan adalah Model Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Karya ilmiah ini membahas Model EOQ dengan diskon dan Model EOQ dengan backorder yang dikembangkan untuk tiga skenario berbeda. Setiap skenario dibedakan berdasarkan waktu dan objek penerapan diskon. Selanjutnya, akan dihasilkan formulasi masalah persediaan untuk menentukan kuantitas pesanan khusus agar biaya total persediaan minimum pada setiap skenario., Inventory is the stock of materials used to facilitate production in a manufacturing company. Companies need to be able to manage the number of quantities and order time effectively. Sometimes the company does not have enough inventory, it interferes with the product distribution processes. This condition is known as backorders. In addition to backorder conditions, sometimes suppliers also provide price discounts to manufacturing companies. A discount offer makes the company buy an additional order quantity whose amount needs to be determined to get maximum profit. One of the models for inventory problems is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model. This paper discusses the EOQ Model with discounts and the EOQ Model with backorders developed for three different scenarios. Each scenario based on the time and object of applying the discounts. Next, an inventory problem formulation is generated to determine the number of additional orders so that the total inventory cost is minimum in each scenario.
Keyword: backorder, discount, EOQ model, inventory control

Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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