Judul: Analisis jenis dan jumlah serta mutu gizi sarapan pada anak usia sekolah perkotaan dan perdesaan di Indonesia
Abstrak: Anak usia sekolah merupakan bagian dari generasi dan investasi bangsa, maka upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia harus dilakukan sejak masa anak. Anak usia sekolah memerlukan asupan gizi yang baik sepanjang hari, salah satunya adalah sarapan yang diperlukan untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar dan aktivitas lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jenis dan jumlah pangan sarapan serta mutu gizi sarapan anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) perkotaan dan perdesaan di Indonesia. Konsumsi makanan dan minuman anak selama sarapan diperoleh dari data hasil recall individu 24 jam hasil penelitian Studi Diet Total Kementrian Kesehatan, 2014. Asupan gizi dihitung berdasarkan data konsumsi pangan dan kandungan gizi pangan. Total subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 25 935 anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sepuluh jenis makanan yang populer dikonsumsi sebagai sarapan anak usia sekolah adalah nasi, telur, ikan, tempe, mie instan, daging ayam, biskuit, tahu, roti dan wortel; serta lima jenis minuman yang populer dikonsumsi anak usia sekolah adalah air putih, teh, susu, sirup dan kopi. Konsumsi telur, tempe, mi instan, daging ayam, biskuit, tahu, roti, wortel, teh dan susu lebih populer di perkotaan sementara konsumsi nasi, ikan, air putih, sirup dan kopi lebih populer di perdesaan. Hampir setengah (47.7%) anak usia sekolah belum memenuhi kebutuhan energi sarapan, yaitu asupan energi sarapan kurang dari 15% kebutuhan harian. Lebih dari tiga-perempat anak (79.8%) masih mengkonsumsi sarapan dengan mutu gizi yang rendah. Lebih banyak anak usia sekolah yang memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan zat gizi sarapan di perkotaaan dibanding diperdesaan.
Keyword: Anak usia sekolah, mutu gizi sarapan, perdesaan, perkotaan, studi diet total.

Judul: Analisis Jenis, Jumlah, dan Mutu Gizi Konsumsi Sarapan Anak Indonesia
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to analyze type, amount, and nutritional quality of breakfast among Indonesian children aged 3-12 years old. The data used for this study was the secondary data of Basic Health Survey 2010 (Riskesdas 2010) conducted by the Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Health Indonesia. Data was collected June until August 2010 by applying a cross sectional study design. This study covered 33 provinces of Indonesia, with 40 437 final total subjects; children consist of 20 659 boys and 19 778 girls. The results of this study showed that the ten major type of foods consumed during breakfast were rice, swamp cabbage, egg, fish, tempe, instant noodles, tofu, bread, chicken and biscuits; and the five major type of beverages consumed during breakfast were drinking water, tea, milk, coffee, and syrup. The food consumed on average of more than 5 g a day during breakfast were rice, swamp cabbage, egg, fish, tempe, instant noodles; and the beverages consumed on average of more than 15 mL a day were water, tea, and milk. Only 30.3% of children breakfast adequately fullfilled energy intake. The results showed that there was a positive significant correlation between parental education and family economic status with contribution of breakfast energy and nutritional quality of breakfast (p<0.01).
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Judul: Penerapan teknik watermarking untuk penandaan hak cipta pada peta vektor dengan format DXF
Abstrak: Drawing Interchange Format (DXF) is one of the general file in the field of the vector image commonly used for making maps. The DXF format is a tagged data representation of all the information contained in an AutoCAD drawing (DWG) file. Tagged data means that each data element in the watermark is preceded by an integer number called the group code. The study was carried out because there is still no tools of labeling the copyright on digital mapping using DXF file. This study aims to generate an application for copyright labeling on vector map with DXF format that can be applied to any types of spatial objects in the map. The technique used is changing the code inside the vector image. The insertion of the watermark is done by utilizing ENTITIES section by multiplying objects for sets of binary values. The results showed that the image after the watermarking insertion process is the same as the original vector image. Embedded watermark is resistant to rotation and scaling, however it has the possibility of one-third to be broken in the attack on specific object. This study has successfully implemented watermarking technique for copyright labeling on the vector map with DXF format.
Keyword: Drawing Interchange Format, Robust Watermark, Tagged Data, Vector Image, Watermarking