Judul: Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Daya Dukung Lingkungan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Batang
Abstrak: Batang regency is one of the coastal districts on the north coast of Java, which has a 38.75 km long coastline and vast ocean of approximately 287 060 km2. Batang coastal area is a region of highly productive and have high economic value, but on the other hand are also vulnerable to damage. The coastal area strategic plan document Batang in 2011, identify that there are variety of problems occured in coastal areas Batang include abrasion, accretion, sedimentation, flood, narrowing river bodies, destruction of mangroves, pollution of water and soil, ego sectoral, institutional and community participation in coastal management. Therefore the management of coastal areas should be planned and integrated and provide maximum benefits to all stakeholders, especially in coastal communities. Spatial planning is one tool in the management of coastal areas, where the main objective of spatial planning is to improve the society welfare, the growth and the ecosystem conservation. According to Act No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, spatial utilization at district must consider supportive and carrying capacity of environment. This study aims to assess and evaluate the environment carrying capacity and the spatial utilizations in Batang coastal areas; assess community understanding against management and spatial planning; analyze the level and form of community participation in the management of coastal areas and formulate strategic referrals to the management coastal areas in Batang. The methods used in this study are analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as well as the descriptive analysis. Environment carrying capacity analysis to the land area was based on land capability. Determination of land capability class was done by using Boolean technique (Regulation of the Minister of Environment Number 17, 2009). Evaluation of carrying capacity and spatial utilization was done by overlaying the maps. Batang waters conditions assessed from the data physical and chemical parameters were adjusted to the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004 on Sea Water Quality Standard. To find the understanding and participation of the community were analyzed descriptively, based on the results of the questionnaire. From the results of the analyzes, then performed such synthesis to formulate strategic direction of coastal areas management. The results showed that environment carrying capacity in the coastal areas of Batang based on land capability is still appropriate (98.29%). The conditions of coastal water of Batang are still appropriate for marine life, but in a few locations (Batang, Tulis and Gringsing sub-districts) orthophosphate levels have already exceeded the quality standard. Currently, more than 70% of the land use in coastal areas are still appropriate/consistent with the spatial planning. In general, the level of public understanding of policies related to the management and spatial planning of coastal areas in Batang is still low, mean while associated with the land vii utilization in coastal areas, the level of public understanding belongs to moderate level. Based on Arnstein ladder typology, the level of community participation in general categories as Information category. Participation form exhibited that the majority of respondents participate at utilization, conservation and monitoring activity. Activities follow the coaching/training is a form of activity which is
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Judul: Management Planning at Western Coastal Area of Kabupaten Pandegiang - Banten Province
Abstrak: Exploration and exploitation of coastal and marine resources need to be done properly based on integrated regional management planning. Since western part of coastal area in Kabupaten Pandeglang - Banten Province has experienced high environmental pressures due to intensive utilization, it needs to be managed integrated to achieve optimal results. The objectives of this research are to analyze coastal and marine resource characteristics, to develop a zonation, management zones and strategies, and management strategies for western part of coastal area in Kabupaten Pandeglang. The benefits of this research are optimal management and increasing community prosperity and local government of Kabupaten Pandeglang. The research was done in five sub-districts in Kabupaten Pandeglang consisting of Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput, Pagelaran, Panimbang, and Cigeulis. The materials and data used were maps, primary and secondary data. The equipments used in the research were equipments for water and soil sampling, laboratory analysis, coastal ecosystem observations, and location positioning. The methods consist of natural resources valuation, development of zonation using geographic information system, development of management zones and strategies, and strategies for integrated coastal area management. The results show that land and water resources quality is low, marine resources quality is low due to marine ecosystem pollution and degradation. The beach types are dominantly sand beach along Kecamatan Labuan, mud sediment beach along Kecamatan Pagelaran, and coral reef bed along Kecamatan Panimbang and Cigeulis. The results of zonation show zones of settlement in all study area, plantation in Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput and Cigeulis, forest in Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput and Cigeulis, wetland agriculture in Kecamatan Labuan, Jiput, Pagelaran and Panimbang, industry in Kecamatan Labuan, Pagelaran and Panimbang. Spices zone is in Kecamatan Jiput, Panimbang and Cigeulis. Fish pond culture is in Kecamatan Panimbang, while mangrove and silvo-fishery and coastal tourism are in Kecamatan Labuan, Pagelaran, Panimbang and Cigeulis. Marine tourism, coral reef, floating net (KJA) and sea grass cultures are in Kecamatan Labuan, Pagelaran, Panimbang and Cigeulis. Preservation zone is to be managed stt-ictly only for science and research purposes, conservation zone is for limited utilization, and development zone is to be managed for optimal economic development by considering commodity, sector and infrastructure which are existing and being developed. Strategies for western coastal zone management in Kabupaten Pandeglang include increasing of existing probabilities in line with decreasing weakness and challenges.
Keyword: zonation, geographic information system, integrated coastal management, preservation, conservation, development

Judul: Koksidiosis pada usus halus ayam yang disebabkan oleh Eimeria Brunetti
Abstrak: Eimeria brunetti termasuk salah satu jenis Eimeria penyebab koksidiosis pada ayam. Jenis ini menyerang alat pencernaan makanan yang meliputi usus halus bagian bela- kang, sekum, rektum dan kloaka. Eimeria brunetti untuk pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Levine (1942) berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap wabah koksidiosis yang terjadi pada sekelompok ayam di New York State College. Nama E. brunetti merupakan penghargaan yang diberikan kepada Dr. E. L. Brunett, orang yang pertama kali menemukan jenis ini pada tahun 1941. Jenis ini tergolong ke dalam klas Sporozoa, famili Eimeriidae, genus Eimeria (Kendall dan Richardson, 1964). Siklus hidup Eimeria brunetti terdiri dari 3 stadium yaitu : 1. Stadium sporogoni 2. Stadium skizogoni 3. Stadium gametogoni Ookista Eimeria brunetti termasuk kelompok ookista berukuran besar, terbesar kedua setelah ookista Eimeria maxima. Bentuk ookista ovoid, tidak mempunyai mikropil tetapi mempunyai granula kutub (polar granule), berukur- an panjang rata-rata 26.8 mikron, lebar rata-rata 21.7 mikron. Masa sporulasi (pematangan ookista) berlangsung selama 48 jam pada suhu 30°C. Ookista Eimeria brunetti dapat ditemukan dalam tinja pada akhir hari ke 5 setelah infeksi. Patogenitas Eimeria brunetti lebih ringen jika di- bandingkan dengan Eimeria tenella maupun Eimeria necatrix. Angka kematian (mortalitas) yang ditimbulkan hanya menca- pai 10% (Hofstad et al., 1972). Siklus hidup Eimeria brunetti berlangsung selama 5 hari. Ookista dapat ditemukan pada seluruh mukosa usus halus bagian belakang, sekum, rektum, dan kloaka. Bentuk skizon generasi kedua dibedakan atas tipe besar dan tipe kecil, skizon tipe besar mengandung 50 - 60 merozoit, sedang skizon tipe kecil hanya mengandung 12 merozoit. Keduanya dapat ditemukan 95 jam setelah infeksi pada puncak vili-vili usus (Soulsby, 1968). Ayam yang terserang Eimeria brunetti berumur antara 9 minggu dengan gejala klinis depresi, anorexia, ke- 4- pucatan, bulu suram serta diare yang bercampur mukus ber- warna merah darah…dst
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