Judul: Isolation  and  Selection  of Endomycorrhizae  Fungi  and  the  Effect  on  Sorghum Growth and Yield
Abstrak: The main problem of phosphorus (P) manure added in the most soil in Indonesia is the low of mobility. Absorption of P in soil is very high, so the plant would suffer because of P deficiency. Recently, the farmers have problem with the cost and supply of P manure. Many efforts have been done, for instance by using biological manure with inoculation of Endomycorrhizae fungi. The Endomycorrhizae fungi has been reported that it could enhance the plant in uptaking phosphorus in the host. The aim of this research is to isolate and select the Endomycorrhizae fungi from the transmigration area Kuamang Kuning, Kabupaten Muara Bungo, Propinsi Jambi and its effect on sorghum growth and yield. This research has been done in Greenhouse of Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB. Isolation, Endomycorrhizae isolate purifYing, and measurement of several parameters were conducted in Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB. This research has been carried out since Mei 2000 until June 2001.
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Judul: Efektivitas Mikrob Pelarut Fosfat dalam Meningkatkan Kelarutan Fosfat Alam dan Memperbaiki Pertumbuhan Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench).
Abstrak: Phospate solubilizing microbes (PSM) is the microbe which have ability to solubilize less soluble phospate, so that phospate available to plant growth. To obtain an effective microbe, a series of selection are required. This research started from isolation phospate solubilizing microbe and testing the ability to solubilize less soluble phospate in laboratory, green house or field. The objective of this research was to isolate and select the phospate solubilizing microbes consisted of phospate solubilizing bacteria and phospate solubilizing fungi. The ability of phospate solubilizing microbes was tested in three less soluble P sources which are Ca3(PO4)2, phospate rock Ciamis, and AlPO4. Phospate solubilizing microbes were isolated from the cocoa root located in Gangking, Ujung Bulu, and Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi. A total of 115 isolates were isolated and purified, then as many as 39 isolates were tested qualitatively to see the ability to solubilize less soluble phospate. After the qualitative, from 39 isolates selected 19 isolates consisting of 15 bacterias and four fungis were tested in quantitative test the ability to solubilize less soluble phospate. Quantitative test results showed that phospate solubilizing microbes had vary ability depending on source of less soluble phospate. Isolate bacteria SS1.2 had highest ability to solubilize phospate rock Ciamis, but the ability to solubilize Ca3(PO4)2 included moderate, and solubilize AlPO4 included low. Based on quantitative test results, were selected two phospate solubilizing bacterias and two phospate solubilizing fungis to be tested the ability of phospate solubilizing microbe to enhance the growth of sweet sorghum in greenhouse. Phospate solubilizing microbes consisted of two phospate solubilizing bacterias and two phospate solubilizing fungis as the first factor and P fertilizers as second factor consisted of without P, phospate rock Ciamis 50 ppm P and SP-36 50 ppm P in Ultisol. The growth of sweet sorghum was not normal, after eight weeks the plant’s height only 32.40 cm. This was due to the Al dd very high disruptive root and plant growth overall, so that the influence of phospate solubilizing mirobe to the plant growth could not be evaluated.
Keyword: less soluble P, phospate solubilizing bacteria, phospate solubilizing fungi

Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf