Judul: ANALYSIS OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARTICIPATION AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Abstrak: Pengangguran merupakan masalah yang selalu dihadapi oleh masyarakat, sulitnya mencari lapangan pekerjaan merupakan masalah utama yang menjadi rintangan dalam menghadapi situasi tersebut. Kewirausahaan sosial adalah salah satu solusi untuk menghadapi pengangguran dengan pendekatan berupa aktivitas bisnis melalui partisipasi demi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat ; menganalisis variabel faktor internal dan kewirausahaan sosial yang berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan kewirausahaan sosial UKM Tas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik jenuh (teknik sensus) dengan responden sebanyak 30 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui uji tabulasi silang dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat (citizen control) dengan kewirausahaan sosial., Unemployment is a problem that is always faced by the community, the difficulty of finding job is the main problem that becomes an obstacle in dealing with this situation. Social entrepreneurship is one solution to deal with unemployment with an approach in the form of business activities through participation for community empowerment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of community participation; analyzed the internal factors and social entrepreneurship variables related to the level of community participation in the social entrepreneurship activities of the Bag SMEs. The method used is a survey method using a saturated technique (census technique) with 30 respondents. Based on the results of research through cross tabulation test and Rank Spearman correlation test, it is known that there is a relationship between the level of community participation (citizen control) and social entrepreneurship.
Keyword: Social entrepreneurship, Society, Participation

Judul: Relationship between the Social and Economic Conditions of MSME Owners with Perceptions of Sociopreneur Characteristics
Abstrak: Wirausaha sosial merupakan individu yang mempunyai karakter kewirausahaan dan mampu mengidentifikasi serta memecahkan persoalan sosial. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan mengembangkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Mengengah (UMKM) di pedesaan. Persepsi pemilik UMKM sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi respon terhadap usaha-usaha yang dilakukan sociopreneur. Persepsi itu sendiri tidak lepas dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Faktor tersebut antara lain faktor kondisi sosial ekonomi yang terdiri dari tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, kepemilikan alat transportasi, dan pola interaksi sosial. Persepsi yang diamati meliputi aspek menciptakan nilai sosial, wirausaha sosial, organisasi kewirausahaan sosial, dan orientasi pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 33 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi sosial ekonomi pemilik UMKM dan bagaimana persepsinya terhadap karakteristik sociopreneur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara kondisi sosial ekonomi pemilik UMKM dengan persepsi terhadap karakteristik sociopreneur., Social entrepreneurs are individuals who have entrepreneurial characteristics and are able to identify and solve social problems.One of them is by developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas. The perception of MSME owners is very important in influencing the response to the effortd of the sociopreneur. Perception cannot be separated from the influencing factors. These factors include socio-economic condition consistingof education level, income level, own means of transportation, and social interaction patterns. The perceptions observed included the aspects of creation of social values, social entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurial organizations, and market orientation. This study uses a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data with 33 respondents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic conditions of MSME owners and how their perceptions of sociopreneur characteristics. The results obtained indicate that there is an insignificant relationship between the socio-economic conditions of MSME owners with the perception of sociopreneur characteristics.
Keyword: Perceptions, Socio-economic conditions, Sociopreneur characteristics

Judul: Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana), Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana
Abstrak: I reevaluated taxonomic of subgenus Papurana position from Halmahera based on morphological and molecular analyses. My results show that two separate species occur on the Halmahera Island, each nested within two distinct clades (hereafter papua clade and celebensis clade), one of which corresponds to H. moluccana (celebensis clade) and the other to an unidentified species (papua clade). By p-distance ranging from 6.9 to 11.5% on the 16S rRNA gene, the unidentified species (Hylarana sp.) is genetically different from all congeners of the papua clade. The Hylarana sp. can be distinguished from all congeners by following combination of charactes: vomer teeth in two oblique rows with narrow inter-vomer distance; snout rounded dorsally; dorsum with few scattered cone-shaped tubercles that are black with white tips; distinct skin folds (ridges) on the dorsal side of the thigh coinciding with dark brown cross bars; a marbled pattern on the ventral side of the thigh and yellowish groin. I also present new data for H. daemeli, H. volkerjane, and H. arfaki from the western region of Papua. Furthermore, I found that H. celebensis has numerous mtDNA lineages, indicating cryptic diversity within the celebensis clade. The discovery of two separate species on Halmahera necessitates more research into the biogeographic history of Hylarana in Northern Moluccas.
Keyword: frog, Halmahera, Hylarana, morphology, Papurana, phylogenetic