Judul: Pengembangan wahana pencitraan bawah air guna identifikasi dan kuantifikasi terumbu karang dengan metode jaringan syaraf tiruan
Abstrak: Initially finger printing methods was used by police for criminal case investigation; then expanded to other practical application. Artificial Neural Network is one of the technique to process data to identify and recognize a particular pattern similar to the way human brain functions. In this thesis, I investigate and identify various coral features using artificial neural network (ANN) back-propagation method. The underwater vehicle was constructed to collect coral imagery, using; stainless steel body with two floats on the left and right and equipped with camera, GPS-map sounder, and light sources. The 3000 images were collected and pre-processed, to extract descriptor or key parameters of the features, during field measurements. The ANN back-propagation applied to identify the life form as sub-massive coral has an accuracy of 92.86%. Therefore, the application of this technique for features identification of the coral life form is recommended..
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Judul: Identifikasi Citra Karang Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan: Kasus Family Pocilloporidae
Abstrak: Nowadays, the trend method for coral identification is by using the visual technique since it does not have to take the coral sample which can damage the coral growth. This technique needs visual skill and the ability to classify the patterns which are formed by the color, the texture and the shape of coral. So far, this visual technique can only be done by the expert and experienced researchers. Therefore, in this research, the implementation of backpropagation artificial neural network is done to identify the genus image of corals as the application of visual technique in computer system. Hopefully, this application can help and make it easier for the early-stage researchers to identify corals from the features of photography results. The genus which belong to the family of pocilloporidae. The feature extractions; colors,textures and shapes are used as the input to the network. The methods are RGB and HSV for color, moment invariant for shape and three methods which are statistical moment, gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and local binary patterns (LBP). The experiments towards the combination of color and shape features on each texture feature, show that the identification level of color, texture (statistical moment) and shape is better than other feature combinations. The result of the recognition rate is 96% and the elapsed time ìs 10.94 second. The recognition rate of color, texture (GLCM) and shape is 96% and the elapsed time is 20.849 second. While the recognition rate on color, texture (LBP) and shape is lower, that is 68% and the elapsed time is 0.465 second.
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Judul: Kondisi Minimal Bagi Kesetimbangan Duopoli Cournot dan Stackelberg
Abstrak: Dalam model duopoli, dimana dalam pasar terdapat dua perusahaan yang saling bersaing, setiap perusahaan bertujuan memperoleh imbalan yang maksimum. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut diperlukan strategi. Kuantitas merupakan salah satu strategi perusahaan Strategi tersebut dapat dimainkan secara simultan atau sekuensial. Permainan simultan terjadi jika para pemain memutuskan bergerak pada saat yang sama, sedangkan permainan sekuensial terjadi jika para pemain memutuskan bergerak pada waktu yang berbeda. Permainan simultan dengan kuantitas sebagai strategi yang dipilih akan menghasilkan model duopoli Cournot, sedangkan permainan sekuensial dengan kuantitas sebagai strategi yang dipilih akan menghasilkan model duopoli Stackelberg. Karya tulis ini membahas bagaimana suatu kondisi minimal pada harga pasar dan fungsi biaya perusahaan akan menyebabkan perusahaan lebih memilih model duopoli Cournot atau Stackelberg, sehingga imbalan yang didapatnya maksimum. Harga pasar yang log konkaf akan menimbulkan model duopoli Cournot. Pada kasus ini pilihan koresponden tanggapan terbaiknya merupakan fungsi turun. Jika harga pasarnya log konveks dan tak ada biaya produksi, pilihan koresponden tanggapan terbaiknya merupakan fungsi naik dan akan menimbulkan model duopoli Stackelberg.
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