Judul: Analisis Proses Kerja dalam Efisiensi Produksi di PTPN VII Unit Usaha Bungamayang
Abstrak: PG Bungamayang production process based on inclusive milling capacity in 2010-2011 showed that the increase in production capacity has not been reached. Productivity PG Bungamayang also tended to decrease over the last three years, indicating the presence of inefficiencies in the production process. The results of the study by comparing the normal number of technical efficiency indicators show that the value of the indicator of PG Bungamayang production process, namely Mill Extraction (ME), Boiling House Recovery (BHR), Overall recovery (OR), pol (quality) and cane yield, in the period September milled A , September B and October A 2013 was below the normal value of efficiency. Capacity inclusive on September A period amounted to 6142.1 TDC, September B 6802.2 TDC and October A 5681.7 TDC, has not been able to meet the increase in milling capacity. In the packaging process using time studies and line balancing, acquired 90.625 % efficiency. There is still an imbalance of 9.375 % due to idle time (repair tool) for 25.47 minutes or 1528.2 seconds
Keyword: work processes, production process, efficiency

Judul: Analisis beban kerja pada kegiatan tebang dan muat tebu secaramanual di PG Bungamayang milik PTPN VII (Persero), Lampung
Abstrak: Gula merupakan komoditas strategis kedua di Indonesia setelah beras, konsumsi gula kristal yang tinggi sekitar 3.5 juta ton/tahun menjadikan gula sebagai salah satu kebutuhan pokok. Proses tebu menjadi gula kristal terdiri dari budidaya tebu (on farm) dan pengolahan di pabrik (off farm). Proses budidaya tanaman tebu merupakan proses yang banyak memerlukan banyak tenaga kerja manusia, karena masih banyak pekerjaan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, salah satunya pada kegiatan tebang dan muat tebu pada saat pemanenan. Oleh karena itu faktor manusia sangat berpengamh terhadap efisiensi dan efektifitas pmduksi dalam proses budidaya tebu Dari hasil wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner yang diambil secara acak pada delapan peke rja didapatkan informasi bhwa rata-rata pekerja mengalami keluhan sakit pada tubuhnya setelah bekerja. Menurut (Santoso, 2004) peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja pada suatu institusi dapat te rjadi apabila terjadi kesesuaian antara pekerja dan pekerjaamya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka kajian ergonomika, temtama beban kerja sangat diperlukan dalam proses budidaya tebu terutama proses tebang dan angknt pada saat pemanenan tebu.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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