Judul: Analisis Situasi Pangan dan Gizi untuk Perumusan Kebijakan Operasional Ketabanan Pangan dan Gizi Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Abstrak: Ketahanan Pangan merupakan suatu sistem yang komplek melibatkan peran lintas sektor dengan multi disiplin, pembangunan ketahanan pangan memerlukan acuan yang memuat konsep dan filosofi, kebijakan, strategi, hingga kegiatan operasional, serta peran masing-masing pihak, sesuai dengan kondisi, potensi, kebutuhan dan permasalahan daerah dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1997 tentang Pangan yang diatur lebih lanjut dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 68 Tahun 2002 pasal 13-14 menggariskan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah (pemerintah propinsi, Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota, Pemerintah desa) dibidang ketahanan pangan adalah melaksanakan kebijakan dan pencapaian sasaran pembangaunan ketahanan pangan diwilayah masing-masing. Selanjutnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian Urusan Pemerintah antara Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Daerah KabupatenIKota menyebutkan bahwa bidang ketahanan pangan adalah urusan wajib. Dengan telah diterbitkannya Kebijakan Umum Ketahanan Pangan (KUKP), maka setiap Kabupaten/ diwajibkan untuk menjabarkannya lebih lanjut kedalam kebijakan operasional ketahanan pangan yang disesuaikan dengan potensi daerah masing-masing.
Keyword: 

Judul: Kajian Kinerja Pembangunan Ketahanan Pangan pada Berbagai Institusi Terkait di Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Abstrak: The limitation in both human and natural resources lead the Local Government of West Lampung to make a priority in budget allocation. What is the priority of food security in district's development program will be represented by availability of food security related program and activities at the related sectors. The study was aimed to: 1) identify the policy, programs and activities related to food security at each government institution, 2) evaluate the performance among related instiution in food security program and activities implementation and 3) to develop recommendation for food security program and activities improvement. Secondary data were used to address the mentioned objectives. Role of each institution in food security improvement have been defined including the budget allocation. Content analysis from the regional strategic plan shows that there were programs and activities for each sector directed to improve food and nutrition security. However parts of the written plan haven't been implemented yet. Performance analysis from those which have been implemented indicates that most of the program and activities were achieving the target. Rice production exceeded the target, infrastructure imporved, and food prices stable. Intake of animal food and tubers are lower than nutrition norms of desirable dietary pattern (PPH). the prevelance of under-nutrition was considered low
Keyword: 

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity