Judul: Pengendalian mutu proses produk B.Burger di PT.Boga Mitra Kencana
Abstrak: Di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini banyak bermunculan usaha waralaba, baik yang berasal dari luar negeri, maupun dari dalam negeri sendiri. Salah satunya adalah PT Boga Mitra Kencana dengan produk B-Burger yang menggunakan daging giling halal dan segar ditambah sayuran, kentang jari goreng (French Fries) dari Amerika Serikat serta minuman ringan Sistem waralaba adalah format pemberian sebuah lisensi oleh pewaralaba (franchisor) kepada pihak terwaralaba (franchisée). Burger didefinisikan sebagai bentuk makanan berupa adonan dari daging giling atau daging cacah yang dibumbui, dibentuk pada suatu cetakan tertentu dan dimasak dengan memanggang. Biasanya burger disajikan sebagai sandwich, yaitu diletakkan di antara tangkupan roti dan kentang j goreng merupakan hasil olahan kentang yang digoreng dalam bentuk memanjang. Tujuan magang ini secara umum adalah untuk menciptakan link and match (keterkaitan dan kesepadanan) dunia perguruan tinggi dengan dunia usaha dan secara khusus untuk mengetahui cara-cara penyediaan bahan mentah, proses produksi Beef Burger, kentang jari goreng dan pengendalian mutu serta praktek sanitasi dalam rangka menjamin mutu makanan dalam aspek keamanan dengan metode HACCP di perusahaan waralaba PT Boga Mitra Kencana. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam permasalahan sanitasi dan pemasaran di PT. Boga Mitra Kencana adalah pengamatan secara langsung, wawancara, konsultasi, studi literatur, praktek kerja, analisa proksimat terhadap bahan mentah dan produk serta pengisian kuesioner uji panel konsumen. Dalam pengendalian mutu proses produksi kentang jari goreng digunakan pendekatan grafik kendali atribut p. ...
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Judul: Evaluation of Burger Bread Production Process in Order to Reduce Product Defects at PT Indo Primafood Abadi
Abstrak: Roti burger Gaspol merupakan salah satu produk utama di PT Indo Primafood Abadi. Mutu produk menjadi indikator yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan supaya dapat bersaing di pasar. Untuk mempertahankan mutu produk roti yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan regulasi perusahaan, diperlukan sistem produksi yang terstandarisasi dengan baik. Mutu produk yang buruk dapat menyebabkan penurunan mutu produk dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis jenis kerusakan yang terjadi beserta faktor penyebabnya dan mengevaluasi sistem proses produksi melalui audit internal perusahaan. Data kerusakan produk diperoleh melalui observasi lapang, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data menggunakan empat dari tujuh alat bantu pengendalian mutu yang terdiri dari: lembar periksa, stratifikasi, diagram pareto, dan diagram Ishikawa. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan terdapat lima jenis kerusakan produk yaitu bantat (38%), terpotong (31%), pecah (28%), gosong (2%), dan tidak terjadi kerusakan lainnya pada produk. Fokus perbaikan kerusakan roti bantat dilakukan dengan penyempurnaan metode pengadukan adonan dan pembuatan SOP peletakan adonan, perawatan alat, serta penambahan operator pada proses panning dan proofing. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan terjadi pengurangan jumlah kerusakan produk sebesar 48,57%., Gaspol burger bread is one of the main products at PT Indo Primafood Abadi. Product quality is a crucial indicator for the company to compete in the market. To maintain the quality of bread products in accordance with the company's specifications and regulations, a well-standardized production system is required. Poor product quality can lead to decreased product quality and company profitability. This research aims to identify and analyze the types of damage that occur during the factors that cause it and evaluate the production process system through the company's internal audit. Data on product damage were obtained through field observations, data collection, and data analysis using four out of seven quality control tools consisting of check sheets, stratification, pareto diagrams, and Ishikawa diagrams. The results of the observations indicate five types of product damage: flattened (38%), sliced (31%), broken (28%), burnt (2%), and there is no other damage to the product. The focus on repairing damage to bantat bread was carried out by improving the dough mixing method and preparation of SOP for laying dough, equipment maintenance, and adding operators to the panning and proofing processes. The test results showed a reduction in product defects by 48.57%.
Keyword: Defect Product, product quality, quality control, burger bread, flattened

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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