Judul: Mempelajari pengaruh penambahan CaCl2, Natrium Benzoat terhadap mutu Pikel Lobak (Raphanus sativus) selama penyimpanan
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan bahan pengeras (CaCl₂) dan Natrium Benzoat pada pembuatan pikel lobak serta mutu pikel lobak selama penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Pikel lobak dibuat dengan cara fermentasi, agar terbentuk asam laktat yang dapat berfungsi pula sebagai pengawet.. Asan laktat yang terbentuk selana fermentasi merupakan hasil perubahan glukosa yang terdapat didalam lobak oleh bakteri asam laktat...
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Judul: Pengaruh penambahan CaCl2 dan lama fermentasi terhadap mutu pikel baby corn(Zea mays L.) selama penyimpanan
Abstrak: Sayuran merupakan bahan pangan yang mempunyai peranan penting sebagai sumber vitamin, mineral, dan serat makanan dan salah satunya adalah baby corn. Disamping peranannya yang positif tersebut ada juga sifat negatifnya, yaitu mudah rusak, maka diperlukan tindakan untuk pengawetannya. Fermentasi merupakan salah satu cara pengawetan yang sekaligus berguna untuk penganekaragaman pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan CaCl2 dan lama fermentasi terhadap mutu pikel baby corn selama penyimpanan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, mikrobiologi, dan uji organoleptik yang meliputi kekerasan, total padatan terlarut, pH, total asam, total bakteri asam laktat, total kapang-khamir, dan uji organoleptik aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Selama penyimpanan ternyata PH, total padatan terlarut, total bakeri asam laktat, dan total kapang-khamir mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan untuk total asam, nilai organoleptik aroma, dan rasa mengalami penurunan dan tekstur tidak mengalami perubahan (stabil). Perlakuan CaCl2 0.25 % dan lama fermentasi 8 hari menghasikan produk terbaik selama penyimpanan berdasarkan hasil penilaian organoleptik yang dipadukan dengan analisa kimia, fisik, dan mikrobiologi.
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite