Judul: Effectiveness of village empowerement program and its impact on the development of rural areas in Jayapura Distric
Abstrak: A development model which is based on community empowerement is believed to be an alternative to replace the growth based development model. The emergence of the community empowerement concept is caused by the failure of economic development models in dealing with the problem of poverty and sustainable environment, and the alternative concept is expected to include the values of democracy, gender equality, and adequate economic growth. Jayapura is the only district in the Papua Province which applies the development model based on community empowerement called Village Empowerment Program . This program allocates funds from the distric government to village/sub district governments. It operated from 2005 to 2009. Results of data analysis using statistical descriptive methods showed that (1) the management of Village Empowerement Program in each region varied, in which the village of Simporo had the best management of the other three villages, (2) the Village Empowerement Program had a positive impapct on regional development, which is indicated by the increases in the level cocoa production, land size and income after the implementation of Village Development Program in Jayapura.
Keyword: 

Judul: Analisis Efektifitas Tata Kelola Program Pemberdayaan Kampung (PPK) Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Perdesaan di Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Abstrak: Model pembangunan yang berpusat pada pertumbuhan dengan filosofi bila terjadi akumulasi kapital dikalangan kelas atas atau pusat, maka kapital tersebut akan menetes kebawah (tricle down effect). Namun sejarah menunjukkan bahwa "trickle down effect" tidak mampu mengangkat kesejahteraan penduduk. Suatu studi komprehensif antar bangsa yang meliputi 74 negara yang dilakukan oleh Adelman dan Morris (1978), menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan GNP cenderung diikuti oleh suatu penurunan dalam proporsi relatif pendapatan nasional yang diterima penduduk termiskin. Dengan demikian efek tetesan ke bawah tidak terjadi. Sebaliknya, yang terjadi justru penyedotan ke atas (trickle-up effect) atau malahan akan terjadi penyedotan produksi (production squeeze). Hal ini terjadi karena program-program pembangunan direncanakan secara terpusat (top down), yang seringkali tidak sesuai dengan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat bawah yang menjadi tujuan pembangunan. Pemberdayaan diyakini sebagai sebuah "model pembangunan alternatif" atas model pembangunan yang berpusat pada pertumbuhan. Pemberdayaan merupakan sebuah konsep pembangunan ekonomi yang merangkum nilai-nilai sosial. Konsep ini mencerminkan paradigma baru pembangunan, yakni yang bersifat "people centred, participatory, empowering, and sustainable" (Chambers, 1995). Konsep ini lebih luas dari hanya semata-mata memenuhi kebutuhan dasar (basic needs) atau menyediakan mekanisme untuk mencegah proses pemiskinan lebih lanjut (safety net), yang pemikirannya belakangan ini banyak dikembangkan sebagai upaya mencari alternatif terhadap konsep-konsep pertumbuhan di masa yang lalu. Konsep ini berkembang dari upaya banyak ahli dan praktisi untuk mencari apa disebut sebagai alternative development, yang menghendaki 'inclusive democracy, appropriate economic growth, gender equality and intergenerational equaty" (Kartasasmita, 1997)...dst
Keyword: Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Dampaknya Terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Perdesaan

Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera