Judul: Analisis Perbandingan Tingkat Pendapatan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pilihan Sistem Budidaya Ikan dalam Keramba Jaring Apung (Studi Kasus Waduk Jatiluhur Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Abstrak: Jatiluhur reservoir is a multi-purpose dam located in Citarum River basin, Purwakarta. This reservoir has a major contribution for fishery sector in West Java. Main fishing activites in Jatiluhur Reservoir is fish cultivation by using Keramba net cage (Keramba Jaring Apung) techniques. Farmers mostly grow golden fish and tilapia fish. Both fishes are the major commodities in Jatiluhur Reservoir. Farmers apply two kinds of cultivation systems monoculture (only golden fish) and polyculture (golden fish and tilapia). The main goal of this research is to estimate the rate of farmers’ income, both for monoculture and polyculture farming, in Jatiluhur Reservoir. The result showed that income earned by polyculture farmers is more favorable than monoculture farmers. The difference among the two systems was statistically significantly meaning that statistically the level of income of the farmers who applied polyculture system was significantly different from those who applied monoculture systems. The second goal is to identify the factors that influence the farmers’ decision in the selection of the pattern between monoculture and polyculture systems in Jatiluhur Reservoir with logistic regression analysis. Based on the result obtained, the factors that influence farmers’ decisions at 15 percent significant level are the level of education, length of experience cultivation, farmers’ income and number of dependents, while the acreage of KJA has no effect on the farmers’ decision.
Keyword: determinants of the selection of fish farming pattern, polyculture of golden fish and tilapia, golden fish monoculture, comparison of income

Judul: Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Mas dan Nila Pada Keramba Jaring Apung Ganda (Studi Kasus Waduk Cirata Desa Bobojong Kecamatan Mande Kabupaten Cianjur)
Abstrak: Cirata reservoir is one of three reservoirs in Citarum River that has major contribution to the fisheries in West Java. Fisheries in Cirata is conducted by fish rearing (Keramba cage) double KJA. Aquaculture of KJA performed by enlargement Cyprinus carpio and tilapia. This is because those commodities were major commodities in Cirata especially Cyprinus carpio. Enlargement of Cyprinus carpio and tilapia Aquaculture was cultivated widely in Bobojong village. The Objective of this research were to identify the structure of costs and farm income from KJA enlargement of Cyprinus carpio and tilapia aquaculturein Bobojong village by using π=TR-TC method, to analyze the factors that affect farm income from enlargement of Cyprinus carpio and tilapia aquaculture in Bobojong Village by using multiple linear regressi on analysis, to analyze the efficiency of production by using MR = MC and revenue efficiency y R/C method. Based on there gressi on results obtained, the factors that affect farmers' income significantly on the 5% through significance level were the number of Cyprinus carpio production, total production of tilapia, Cyprinus carpio seed costs, the price of tilapia seed, and the price of Cyprinus carpio feed education were not affected largely for the farm income. The results obtained on the third objectives howed that production off arming aquaculture on KJA fisheries was not optimal so that the production and production inputs used need to be optimized in order to get maximum profit. Enlargement of Cyprinus carpio aquaculture and tilapia in Bobojong Village was feasible to performed because the value of R/C off farm income from cash costs and total cost was greater than one.
Keyword: production, income, Cyprinus carpio and tilapia aquaculture, efficiency

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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