Judul: Kesejahteraan keluarga, gaya pengasuhan, dan perkembangan sosial emosi anak usia sekolah pada keluarga petani kayu manis di Tamiai, Kerinci, Jambi
Abstrak: The aim of the research was to analyze the influence of family and child characteristics, family welfare, and parenting style toward school-aged children’s social emotional development in cinnamon farmer families at Tamiai, Kerinci District, Jambi. This research involved 50 families that were selected randomly. The samples were chosen from families of cinnamon farmer in study site who had school-aged children (fourth, fifth, and sixth grade in elementary school). Data collected by interview and self report with questionnaire. Family welfare was indicated by using three indicators those were BPS, BKKBN, and a simple poverty scorecard for Indonesia. Parenting style were measured by emotional coaching instrument. Children’s social emotional development were measured by Social Emotional Assets and Resiliency Scales A (SEARS A). Data was analyzed by descriptive and regression analysis. The results showed that the families had low welfare based on the third indicators. Mostly parent in this research applied disapproving parenting style (34%). Persentage of children’s social emotional development scores were 71,30±10,35. Family welfare was influenced by family size, father’s age, and family income. Parenting style was influenced by mother’s education. Laissez faire style correlated negative significant with children’s social emotional development. Children’s social emotional development were influenced by their age.
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Judul: Analysis values of children, parenting quality, and school-aged children’s development at rubber farmer family and palm oil farmer family in Bungo
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai anak, kualitas pengasuhan, dan perkembangan anak usia sekolah pada keluarga petani karet dan petani sawit di Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini melibatkan 80 keluarga yang dipilih secara acak (40 petani karet dan 40 petani sawit). Contoh adalah keluarga petani karet dan sawit yang memiliki anak usia sekolah (kelas IV dan V SD). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, uji beda T, korelasi, dan regresi. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan bahwa petani sawit lebih tinggi dalam pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan keluarga, nilai psikologi, nilai sosial anak, kualitas pengasuhan, serta perkembangan kognitif anak dibandingkan petani karet. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu, kesejahteraan keluarga, dan pendidikan orang tua dengan nilai anak. Usia anak, kesejahteraan keluarga, pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan orang tua, dan nilai psikologi anak berhubungan signifikan dengan kualitas pengasuhan. Pendidikan orang tua, usia anak, pendapatan keluarga, nilai psikologi anak, dan kualitas pengasuhan berhubungan signifikan dengan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, kesejahteraan keluarga, nilai psikologi, dan nilai ekonomi anak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pengasuhan. Perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pengasuhan, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan orang tua, tingkatan kelas sekolah, dan jenis kelamin anak.
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Judul: Truncated Stop Loss as a Optimal Solution of Reinsurance Agreement in One-Period Model
Abstrak: Reinsurance is one of risk management efforts of an insurance company, which is called the cedent. Similar with insurance, reinsurance constitutes the cedent to pay the premium. We consider one-period reinsurance model and derive a rule which minimizes the ruin probability of the cedent for a fixed reinsurance premium. Therefore, it is needed to construct an optimal reinsurance agreement for the cedent. The premium is calculated according to four different principles, i.e. economic, generalized zero-utility, Esscher, and mean-variance principles. Stop loss is a reinsurance contract which protect the insurance company for losses that exceed a certain amount. The result of this research shows that a truncated stop loss is an optimal agreement in the class of all reinsurance contracts with various premiums calculated using above mentioned principles.
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