Judul: Development of Fishermen Capacity in National Fishing Port of Palabuhanratu
Abstrak: Pengembangan nelayan di suatu lokasi harus dilihat dari dua sisi, yaitu s1s1 produksi dan sisi kualitas kemampuan nelayan atau kapasitas nelayan. Hal inilah yang hams ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan dalam rangka menuju pembangunan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan. Sebagai pelaku ujung tombak perikanan tangkap, peningkatan kapasitas nelayan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menghasilkan produk berkualitas, usaha penangkapan yang efektif dan efisien, serta memahami dalam menjaga ekosistem sumberdaya ikan sesuai konsep keberlanjutan. Tujuan penelitian di PPN Palabuhanratuini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan kondisi kapasitas nelayan, faktor internal dan ekstemal nelayan; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan kapasitas nelayan; (3) mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nelayan dalam rangka menuju perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan basil penelitian didapatkan bahwa indikator penting dalam penelitian ini adalah aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, kompetensi, dan etika individu. Ke empat aspek ini memberikan nilai yang baik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai modal untuk bertransformasi menjadi nelayan yang mampu mengikuti perkembangan industri perikanan tangkap yang modem dan berkelanjutan. Namun demikian, banyak faktor internal masyarakat nelayan yang perlu ditingkatkan terutama pendidikan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk bertransformasi menjadi nelayan tangkap yang handal melalui modernisasi armada tangkap.Untuk faktor ekstemal yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah sosialisasi pemahaman peraturan perundang-undangan perikanan terkait dengan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan perikanan, peran penyuluh dan kegiatan penyuluhan, dan peningkatan peran dan fungsi Koperasi Mina sebagai wadah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kapasitas diri nelayan tangkap., The development of fishermen in a location should be viewed from two sides, namely the production and the quality of the ability of fisher or the fishermen capacity. This is what should be improved and developed in order to establish sustainable fisheries development. As the spearhead actor of fisheries, an increase in the fishermen capacity is expected to improve their ability to produce quality products, an effective and efficient of fishing effort, as well as understanding in maintaining of fish resources ecosystem according to the concept of sustainability. The main objectives of this study were: (1) describe the cornlition of fishermen capacity, the internal and external factors of fishermen; (2) analyze the factors that influence the development of fishermen capacity in the context of sustainable fisheries development; (3) developing an effective strategy to increase fishermen capacity in order toward the sustainable fishing. Based on the results of the research showed that an important indicator in the development of the capacity of self-fishermen toward sustainable fishing are aspects of knowledge, skills, competencies, and individual ethics. These four aspects to give a good value that can be used as capital of fishermen to transform into the development of the modem fishing industry and sustainable fisheries. However, many internal factors of fishing communities that should be improved, especially the education and skills their level needed to transform into a reliable fisherman through fishing fleet modernization. Meanwhile, the external factors that need to be improved is the socialization of understanding of fiheries regulation related to the utilization and management of fisheries, the role of extension officers and extension services, and increase the role and functions of the Cooperative of Fishing as a community that can be a tools to increase the
Keyword: fisherman, self capacity, internal factors, exsternal factor, SWOT analysis, Ecosytem, Partnership, KUB, Fishing port, Development, Skills, Knowledge

Judul: Critical Point and Strategies for Handling Enviromental Friendly Fish at the Palabuhanratu Fishing Port, Sukabumi
Abstrak: Potensi perikanan di PPN Palabuhanratu tinggi, namun penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan dan komponen sisanya masih belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses penanganan dan mutu ikan hasil tangkapan, serta menentukan titik kritis dan rekomendasi strategi penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan yang ramah lingkungan untuk diterapkan di PPN Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan analisis deskriptif. Penanganan ikan hasil tankapan dapat ditingkatkan dengan memperhatikan titik kritis penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan yaitu: Pengelompokan dan peletakan ikan berdasarkan hari penangkapan; peralatan yang digunakan dalam proses pendaratan; upaya mempertahankan suhu ideal ikan selama proses; pembersihan ikan hasil tangkapan. Rekomendasi strategi penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan yang ramah lingkungan untuk diterapkan di PPN Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, yaitu: Meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menangani ikan hasil tangkapan dengan baik dan kebersihan lingkungan pelabuhan termasuk tentang sistem pengelolaan sampah; melengkapi peralatan, bahan dan fasilitas penanganan ikan hasil tangkapan; pengaturan terkait pengelolaan limbah dan pemberian sanksi, agar nelayan tidak membuang sampah ke laut; meningkatkan pengawasan mutu proses produksi perikanan agar meningkatkan kesadaran pelaku usaha untuk melakukan penanganan dengan baik. Kata kunci: mutu, penanganan, ramah lingkungan, SWOT, titik kritis, Fisheries potential in Palabuhanratu fishingport is high, but the handling of caught fish and the remaining components is still not optimal. This study aims to analyze the handling process and quality of caught fish, as well as determine critical points and recommendations for environmentally friendly fish handling strategies to be applied at Palabuhanratu PPN, Sukabumi. The method used is a survey with descriptive analysis. Handling of caught fish can be improved by paying attention to critical points for handling caught fish, namely: Grouping and placing of fish based on the day of catching; equipment used in the landing process; efforts to maintain the ideal temperature of the fish during the process; cleaning of caught fish. Recommendations for environmentally friendly caught fish handling strategies to be implemented at PPN Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, namely: Increasing socialization about the importance of handling caught fish properly and cleanliness of the port environment, including the waste management system; equip equipment, materials and facilities for handling caught fish; arrangements related to waste management and sanctions, so that fishermen do not throw garbage into the sea; improve the quality control of the fishery production process in order to increase the awareness of business actors to carry out proper handling. Keywords: critical point, environmentally friendly, handling, organoleptic, SWOT
Keyword: Mutu, Penanganan, Ramah Lingkungan, SWOT, Titik Kritis

Judul: Pelabelan Super Vertex Magic
Abstrak: Super vertex magic labeling is labeling on graph with is a set of edges mapped into and is a set of vertices mapped into . It has a vertex magic labeling in which and represents the size and order of the graph respectively. This manuscript proves that paths, cyclics, and disjoint union of cyclics have a super vertex magic labeling. There are four theorems to be discussed. The first theorem proves that path is super vertex magic if and only if is odd and . The second theorem proves that cyclic is super vertex magic if and only if is odd. The third theorem proves that bijection function from an edge set onto of graph can be extended to a super vertex magic labeling if and only if the set amount of edge label that incidents with a vertex in the graph, consists of sequential integers as many as vertices in the graph. The fourth theorem proves that disjoint union of the cyclics consists of cyclics with each cyclic has vertices is super vertex magic if and only if and are odd.
Keyword: