Judul: Pengaruh Minyak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus L. Rendle) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Microsporum Canis Secara In Vitro
Abstrak: Dermatofitosis merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling umum menyerang manusia, hewan kesayangan, dan ternak. Penyakit ini secara luas menyebar ke seluruh dunia dengan berbagai tingkat keparahan. Dermatofitosis disebabkan oleh tiga genus diantaranya Epidermophyton, Trichophyton, dan Microsporum. Penularan sesama hewan, tingginya biaya pengobatan, sulitnya pengendalian penyakit, dan dampak yang diberikan kepada masyarakat menjelaskan pentingnya penyakit ini. Pengembangan pengobatan antifungal yang lebih efektif dan tidak terlalu bersifat toksik sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh minyak serai wangi terhadap infeksi dermatofita yang disebabkan Microsporum canis. Pengujian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Uji daya hambat minyak serai wangi terhadap pertumbuhan koloni Microsporum canis yang dilakukan dengan tiga kali ulangan menghasilkan diameter zona hambat berturut-turut sebesar 15.67 mm, 16.67 mm, dan 13.33 mm.
Keyword: in vitro, Microsporum canis, minyak serai wangi

Judul: Uji Daya Hambat Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kapang Microsporum canis Secara In Vitro
Abstrak: Virgin coconut oil (VCO) semakin populer sebagai minyak pangan fungsional. Minyak ini memiliki karakteristik yang unik seperti rasa hambar, bau yang khas, tidak mudah tengik. VCO diperoleh dari daging kelapa matang segar, tanpa menjalani proses kimia. VCO sering digunakan oleh pemilik kucing dan anjing untuk mengobati ringworm secara topikal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji aktivitas antifungal VCO terhadap Microsporum canis. Metode uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode difusi cakram dan metode difusi sumur. VCO yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan VCO yang dijual secara komersial di pasaran. Uji aktifitas antifungal menggunakan metode difusi cakram menunjukkan bahwa VCO tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan M. canis, namun uji aktifitas antifungal menggunakan metode difusi sumur dapat menghambat pertumbuhan M. canis. Metode difusi sumur merupakan metode yang sederhana dan baik bagi evaluasi kerentanan antifungal untuk dermatofita.
Keyword: Microsporum canis, virgin coconut oil (VCO), uji aktivitas antifungal. ABSTRACT

Judul: The construction of a rule to combine sentence graphs
Abstrak: Nowadays, people prefer to read an electronic article or text and it requires a short time to understand the content or substance of the text. This is due to time constraints and other activities are more important than reading. However, reading remains an important thing to do. This can be solved by making a summary of the text. Summary text is done by using the Knowledge Graph and carried through two stages, namely representation and simplification or simplification results representation. Representation of a text is carried out in stages because the text has several elements, ie words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs. Representation of text elements that have been researched are words, phrases, and clauses. The representation can be used to generate a representation of the sentence. Representation of sentences requires a rule so that everyone produces the same representation. Therefore, the authors conducts a study on a representation of the meaning of the sentence. This research aims are to create a rule to construct a sentence graph and a rule to combine sentence graphs. The benefit of this research is to provide the rules for constructing a sentence graph thus eliminating the ambiguity of the sentence. Knowledge Graph method is a way to describe or represent of human language that is more centered on the semantic aspects of the syntactic aspect. The Knowledge Graph consists of two components, namely concept and relationship. Concept consists of three elements, namely token, type, and name. Token is a concept that is understood by a person according to their perspectives; this affects token to be subjective. Type is a concept that has been agreed and it is considered as general information so that affect type to be objective. Name is an individualized concept and unique. Relationship consists of several types of relations, namely ALI, CAU, SUB, DIS, ORD, PAR, EQU, and SKO. ALI relation is used to connecting the token with the type. CAU relation is used to connecting the two concepts that have a causal relationship. SUB relation expresses a concept as a part of another concept. DIS relation is used to presenting two concepts are not the same. ORD relation is stated that two things have a certain order to each other. PAR relation is stated that a thing is an attributes (properties) of the other things. EQU relation is used to connecting the two equal or similar concept. SKO relation expresses dependency relationship between two concepts. This study uses a sentence that has a type based on the basic structure of the sentence, which is the structure of subject-predicate sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-object sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-adverb sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-complement sentence, the structure of subject-predicate-object-adverb sentence, and the structure of subject-predicate-object-complement sentence. Chronology of the research is as follows, (1) studying literature which is about the types of sentences, the Knowledge Graph methods, the application of the Knowledge graph methods, and the standard procedures for Indonesian language. (2) creating rules to construct a sentence graph, with the following steps, (2a) construct a sentence graph, (2b) test rules to
Keyword: a rule to combine sentence graphs, a rule to construct a sentence graph, Knowledge Graph, Sentence Graph