Judul: Analisis Reproduksi dan Potensi Kerbau di Kecamatan Cikalongkulon Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Cikalongkulon district has potential to develop buffaloes business because this region widely used for rice fields and plantations. The purpose of this research was to analyze the performance of buffalo reproduction, potential improvement, and farmer’s income from buffalo business. Buffalo reproduction performance known by doing interviews, the results that obtained were: 2.32+0.73 years old for the first puberty, 2.53+0.70 years old for the first conception, 3.47+0.72 years old for the first calving, 54.23+30.62 days period of estrous cycle, 4.00+3.89 hari days of estrous cycle, 11.95+0.20 months of gestation time, estrous and conception after 4,00+3.89 months partus, and 1.96+0.47 months of calving interval. Population of buffalo can still be improved, according to Capacity of Additional Ruminant Population (CARP) value of Cikalongkulon district as much as 121.49 AU. Farmers that own buffalo by themselves received the highest income, especially in scale 6-10 head. The highest income is Rp23.793.500.
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Judul: Produktivitas, Potensi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Kerbau Belang Di Kecamatan Sanggalangi’, Kabupaten Toraja Utara, Sulawesi Selatan
Abstrak: Spotted buffaloes (Tedong Bonga) is one of local livestock that has the highest value in Torajan’s culture. Population of Torajan's spotted buffalo has been decreasing since several years ago. The aim of this research was to analyze the productivity and reproductivity performances of Torajan’s spotted buffalo. Secondly, to analyze how the potency and development strategy of Torajan's spotted buffalo in Sanggalangi subdistrict, North Toraja. This research was conducted from July to September 2010 in the Sanggalangi’ subdistrict, North Toraja District, South Sulawesi. This research used sampling method were purposive sampling method for subdistrict samples and farmers samples ( 90 farmers). Two kinds of data were obtained in this research. The primary data was collected from the farmers by interview using questioner and observation. The secondary data was collected from North Toraja Livestock and Fishing Departement, Central Statistics Departement, Agricultural Departement and Subdistrict Departement. Data collected were analyzed with descriptive analysis, reproduction characteristic analysis, dynamics of buffalo population analysis, Capacity of Additional Ruminant Population (CARP) analysis, and SWOT (strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis. The result showed that as follow : the ratio between male and female was 1:3; first oestrus was at 2,48 years of age with the average duration of heat about 22,6 hours and the oestrous cycle about 18.5 days. The first conception occured at 2.87 years with the gestation period about 387,4 days. Birth rate and calf crop were relatively high: 89% and 77%. The difference of birth rate and calf crop caused mortality about 2,35%. Service per conception (S/C) was 1,85 time and conception rate was 86,5%. CARP estimation showed that Sanggalangi’ subdistrict’s CARP value was negative. The strategies formula of development spotted buffalo is turnaround strategies or stability of weaknesses and opportunities.
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Judul: Electrochemical Sensor Based on Graphene Oxide/PEDOT:PSS Decorated with AuAg Nanozyme for H2O2 Detection
Abstrak: H2O2 merupakan senyawa penanda hayati keadaan stres oksidatif tubuh sehingga diperlukan metode deteksi H2O2 yang cepat dan akurat. Sensor elektrokimia berbasis nanozyme peroksidase, seperti Au-NPs dan Ag-NPs, menawarkan alternatif metode deteksi yang menjanjikan karena ukuran alat yang kecil, kinerja analitik yang lebih baik, dan efisien biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sensor elektrokimia non-enzimatik menggunakan nanopartikel bimetal AuAg pada elektrode karbon kaca yang dimodifikasi dengan komposit grafena oksida dan poli(3,4-etilenadioksitiofena)-poli(stirena-4-sulfonat). Elektrode termodifikasi bimetal AuAg-NPs menunjukkan respons pada H2O2 yang lebih tinggi daripada elektrode termodifikasi monologamnya, dengan respons linear dalam rentang konsentrasi H2O2 75–200 µM, sensitivitas 0,0407 μA μM-1, dan limit deteksi mencapai 25 μM. Elektrode hasil modifikasi menunjukkan keterulangan pengukuran yang baik dan selektif terhadap H2O2. Elektrode yang dimodifikasi berhasil digunakan untuk mengukur kadar H2O2 dalam sampel urine sintetis serta memberikan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan metode spektrofotometri.
Keyword: AuAg-NPs, electrochemical sensor, graphene oxide, H2O2, PEDOT:PSS