Judul: Dampak Trade Facilitation terhadap Arus Perdagangan di Kawasan ASEAN+3
Abstrak: Trade facilitation is one of the mechanisms to minimize the transaction costs and complexity of international trade. This study aims to analyse the impact of trade facilitation on trade flows in ASEAN+3. The methodology used is gravity panel data model of nine countries in the ASEAN+3 area, from 2007 to 2010. Based on a gravity data panel framework, the analysis found that in the agriculture raw sector eficiency of custom procedures, which is one of indicator of trade facilitation, have positive impact to trade flows. Meanwhile, in manufacture sector, trade facilitation is represented by eficiency of custom procedures and administration cost of import, improvement in eficiency of custom procedures have the positive impact in increasing the trade flows in ASEAN+3, on the other hand, increasing in administration cost of impor have negatif impact on trade flows. The trade flows is also determined by tariff, exchange rate, GDP per capita of importer countries, GDP per capita of exporter countries and economics distance in both sectors.
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Judul: Dampak Trade Facilitation Terhadap Arus Perdagangan Sektor Manufaktur di Kawasan ASEAN+6
Abstrak: Trade Facilitation is one of the mechanisms to support the trading flows, so the volume of trade between ASEAN member countries in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) will increase in 2015.This study analysis the impact of trade facilitation to trading flow on manufactured sector in ASEAN+6. A Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method is used to estimate the performance of comparative advantage on manufactured sector in ASEAN+6. China is the country that has the highest competitiveness on exporting manufacture, while Australia is the country that has the lowest competitiveness on exporting manufacture compared to other countries in ASEAN+6, in 2007 to 2012. Meanwhile, gravity panel data model is used to estimate the impact of trade facilitation to trading flow on manufactured sector in ASEAN+6, in 2007 to 2012. The results of the estimation and the analysis shows that the trading flow on manufactured sektor in ASEAN+6 is significantly influenced by these variables: GDP per capita of the exporting country, the GDP per capita of the importing country, exchange rate , economic distance, port efficiency, customs environment, regulatory environmentand the dummy crisis.
Keyword: trade facilitation, RCA, manufactured, gravity model, ASEAN+6

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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