Judul: Design on watershed and coastal management policy system (case study on Citarum’s watershed and its estuary West Java)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to formulate a specific model of Citarum’s watershed and its Coastal Management Policy. The method applied in the research is the descriptive method or retrospective through a study case with an approach system. The multidimensional systematic approach is applied to formulate policies, to develop scenario strategies involving several stakeholders and experts on coastal areas and regional and inter sectors. The index value of a Sustainable Watershed and Coastal Management System (lkB-SIPDASPIR) applied in the study area according to a multidimensional Rap-SIPDASPIR method for upland, center and downstream area of the Citarum’s Watershed area 38.23; 38.27; and 33.59 respectively in a sustainability scale of 0-100.
Keyword: water quality, river stream, economical value, West Java

Judul: A policy model for sustainable water resources management of Citarum River Basin
Abstrak: The study is intended to analyze (i) the status of sustainability, (ii) prioritization on river basin organization and (iii) appropriate models for sustainable development. The methods of the study are combination of soft and hard system methodology approach (SSM and HSM). The SSM analysis was based on questionaires of expert choice. For the goal (i), the analysis was using descriptive analysis of secondary data on water quality, catchment area degradation and land subsidence as well as Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Model. For goal (ii) and (iii), the analyze were using Analytical Herarchy Process (AHP) and System Dynamic Model respectively. The results of the analyze indicate that the basin is not sustainable. The worst element is enviromental condition. The result of AHP shows that the most prioritized institution to take the role of river basin organization is Perum Jasa Tirta model. The various scenarios of coverage responsibility of PJT II was analyzed with an indicator on cost recovery. The most appropriate shape of PJT II seems to be scenario wherein PJT II is responsible for only reservoir and conveyance infrastructure management. Finally, the recommendations of the study were focussed on three models on institutions, management and financing to ensure the sustainability of the river basin development in the future. Strong recommendation is to establish Coordination Body on Water Resources Management (TK-PSDA) at river basin level, as a central institution, having a vital role on coordination and integration management.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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