Judul: Strategi Pembiayaan pada Masyarakat Nelayan dalam Mendukung Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di PPI Muara Angke
Abstrak: Fishermen are still experiencing difficulties in getting financing for fishing. It also occurs in PPI Muara Angke which the location is near the capital city of Indonesia. This study was conducted to identify the financing patterns on fishermen and determine the financing strategies that support capture fishery business in PPI Muara Angke. The method that is used is qualitative case study method. Financing pattern is identified by descriptive qualitative method. The results are pattern of own capital plus borrow, assisted by the boss/caterer and assisted by PUMP (Development Business of Mina Rural) program. SWOT analysis is used to determine financing strategies. The strategies are synergy the financing from non formal institution, utilize the strategic value of PPI Muara Angke to support capture fishery business and optimize the involvement of bank through financing program from government (include People Business Loan and PUMP).
Keyword: fishermen, financing strategies, financing patterns

Judul: Development of strategy for financing capture fisheries business in Tegal city, Central Java Province
Abstrak: Currently there are approximately 49,8 million small and medium scale businesses in Indonesia, and yet from that figures only 13 % of small scale businesses including fisheries business are able to have access to banking institution, while the rest 87 % are still relied on their owned capital. The weak access to credit and financing also happen in Tegal city, Central Java Province eventough Tegal is considered as one of the fisheries activities center in the country. This research aims to analyze feasibility of capture fisheries business, important production factors in capture fisheries operation, financing components interaction, existing condition of financing to capture fisheries business , and determine priority strategy to develop financing to capture fisheries business in Tegal city, Central Java Province. This research utilizes financial analysis methods, SEM, SWOT and AHP. From the type of fishing gears which are mostly used by fishermen in Tegal, jaring arad, cantrang, gillnet, purse seine and pancing layangan are those considered feasible to be developed. Gillnet monofilamen and jaring rampus are considered not feasible due to their Net B/C ratios are 1,00 and 1,00 respectively ( Standard > 1 ), and IRR are 4,38 % and 3,09 % respectively ( Standard > 6,25 ). Important production factors in fish catching operation for each fishing gear are as follows : (a) jaring arad, are : length of fishing net and stocks of fresh water, (b) cantrang, are: gasoline stocks and ice block stocks, (c) gillnet monofilamen, is length of fishing net, (d) gillnet, are length of fishing net, days of trip, gasoline stocks, ice block stocks, vessel crews, fresh water stock and supplies, (e) jaring rampus, are : length of fishing net, gasoline stocks, ice block stocks and vessel crews, (f) purse seine, are : gasoline stocks, (g) pancing layangan, are : gasoline stocks. The components which are significantly interacted ( p < 0,05 ) in fisheries financing are a : (a) banking institution, consist of general bank ( Bank Umum ) and local government banks (BPD), (b) government institutions, consist of Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Republic of Indonesia (KKP RI), (c) capture fisheries business performance, consist of Net B/C, IRR and ROI ratios, (d) political policies, consist of KKPE, KUR and BPLM, and (e) financing performance, consist of amount of credit/ financing given. Existing condition of financing to capture fisheries business in Tegal are now in grow/stability condition (quadran V), with internal factors total score 2,61 ( adequate) and external factors score 2,47 (adequate) , so that still feasible to obtain financing support. Policy startegy which can be developed and becoming financing solution for capture fisheries business in Tegal (based on priority) (inconsistency ratio 0,05) are : improvement of management and performance of capture fisheries business, collateral alocation for credit with lower interest rate, improvement of credit commitment and sanction enforcement to the violator , widely socialization of credit policy to fishermen in order to enhance their understanding on credit and financing, jointly liable in financing urgently needed supplies, improvement of fishermen skill and self-sufficiency of fishing gear .
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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