Judul: The Impact of Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Unemployment on the Poverty Rate in Districs of Coastal Communities Economic Empowerment Recipient
Abstrak: Reducing poverty is one of the government objective in the coastal region. The government is implementing some programs to achieve this goal by raising up the social welfare of the poorer. To accelerate the goal, the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is implementing PEMP, means an economic empowerment program in the coastal region. The purpose of this study is to analyse whether this program has an impact on economy, inequality, and unemployment as well as the indirect effect on the poverty reduction. Using static panel data model, the result shows that the PEMP has a significant and positive impact on per capita GDRP as well as a significant impact on reducing the inequality. Thus, the PEMP program is one way to reduce the poverty on the coastal region.
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Judul: Evaluasi dampak pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir (PEMP) terhadap perekonomian wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru:
Abstrak: The purposes of this study are to: (1) identify and measure the magnitude of the impact of the PEMP program on the welfare of its beneficiaries, (2) evaluate the level of sustainability of the PEMP program in the Aru Island. By using the following analytical methods: (1) analysis of mean difference of paired samples from respondents before and after receiving PEMP, while independent samples are explained by recipients and non recipients of PEMP, (2) sustainability analysis using amoeba technique and (3) analysis of Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), to determine alternative policies that could improve the PEMP program. The results of this study show that the impact of PEMP has significant differences on catching and collecting, while revenue from merchant operations differs in the year 2005, 2007 and year 2008. Furthermore, the sustainability of the PEMP program from each indicator is very good except for the institutional indicators of selected parameters and for the proposed scenario IV, it is also considered very good.
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Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera