arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Pengaruh penggunaan Rhizobakteri pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman terhadap perkembangan populasi kutu kebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Himiptera : Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman cabai
Abstrak: Bemisia tabaci atau kutu kebul merupakan serangga hama yang sangat merugikan. B. tabaci selain merusak tanaman secara langsung dengan menghisap cairan tanaman, juga berpotensi menularkan virus tanaman. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengendalian yang efektif dan ramah ligkungan. Pengendalian hama yang kurang bijaksana seperti penyemprotan insektisida menjadikan kutu kebul resisten.
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Judul: Keragaman spesies kutu kebul (Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae pada tanaman cabai, tomat dan kedelai di Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi
Abstrak: Kutu kebul (Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae) dapat menyebabkan kerusakan langsung dan tidak langsung pada tanaman. Penelitian - penelitian baru mengenai keragaman spesies kutu kebul, ekologi, luas dan intensitas serangannya masih kurang. Banyak ketidakberhasilan tindakan pengendalian suatu serangga hama disebabkan oleh kesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi atau menentukan nama spesies. Oleh karena itu diadakan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi spesies kutu kebul, mengetahui tingkat populasinya dan kejadian penyakit virus yang ditularkan oleh Bemisia tabaci sehingga siperoleh informasi yang membantu keberhasilan tindakan pengendalian.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Kajian pindah panas dan massa pada pengeringan  lapis tipis fillet ikan patin secara absorbsi  menggunakan absorben kapur api
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh luas permukaan bongkahan kapur terhadap suhu kapur dan suhu ruang pengering absorbsi, energi eksotermis kapur dan strategi penguapan air dari fillet ikan patin, dan parameter-parameter pengeringan seperti waktu, koristanta dan laju pengeringan fillet ikan patin.
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Judul: Studi Pindah Panas dan Pindah Massa pada Proses Pengeringan-beku Daging Udang
Abstrak: Biaya pengeringan-beku untuk hasil-hasil sekarang ini dikarenakan menekan dirasa masih mahal, laju pengeringannya pertanian hal ini antara yang rendah, biaya pengeringan-beku dapat diupayakan meningkatkan laju pengeringannya, lain Untuk dengan yang untuk itu diper- lukan studi yang mendasar tentang pindah panas dan dah massa dari lapisan kering bahan. pin- Penelitian ini bertujuan pengeringan beku untuk mempelajari dari nilai konduktivitas panas dan mempelajari daging udang, permeabilitas hubungannya suhu, karakteristik menentukan dari lapisan keringnya serta dengan faktor-faktor yang dapat dikontrol seperti densitas sampel dan tekanan vakum. Untuk maksud tersebut, pengering-beku percobaan, -cobaan bahan, telah dibuat satu alat dan telah dilakukan enam per- dengan berbagai suhu pemanasan pada permukaan yaitu: Suhu 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 dan 80 C, dengan tekanan ruang antara 7.5-20 Pa.
Keyword: shrimp freezing, udang, freeze-drying

Judul: Reaksi dan Titer Antiserum Monoklonal Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) terhadap Antigen Virus pada Tanaman Tomat.
Abstrak: Tomato cholorosis virus (ToCV) commonly infects tomato plants worldwide. The virus induces chlorosis disease on the plants and causes significant economic losses. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction is the only method available for ToCV detection. But, currently, a monoclonal-like antiserum was successfully produced using an antigen containing oligo 16 amino acids generated based on ToCV coat protein gene. The aims of the research were (1) to analyze the antiserum reaction to the viral antigen in tomato plant and (2) to measure the titer of the antiserum. Serological reactions were analyzed using agarose gel precipitation test (AGPT) and dot immunobinding assay (DIBA). The titer of the antiserum was measured using undiluted sap prepared from ToCV-infected tomato leaf tissues. Based on the research result, there is no any precipitation of antigen-antibody complex visible on AGPT, and there for, this serological method was not reliable for analyzed serological reaction of the virus. On the other hand, DIBA gave a strong positive signal if the antiserum was reacted with ToCV-containing sap, but there no any positive signal if the antigen extracted from healthy tomato plant. Using this method, furthermore, the titer of the antiserum was reach to 1/10000. The DIBA, therefore, considered as a reliable serological method for the ToCV using this monoclonal antiserum
Keyword: reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction., dot immunobinding assay, antiserum titer, agarose gel precipitation test
Judul: Deteksi Suara Lobster Air Tawar Procambarus clarkii.
Abstrak: Lobster air tawar Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) merupakan salah satu lobster air tawar yang berhabitat di utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan karakteristik suara (bioakustik) dari Procambarus clarkii. Suara tersebut direkam ketika pemberian pakan pada lobster dalam tiga hari pengamatan secara berturut-turut. Hasil pengolahan menunjukan bahwa frekuensi suara yang terekam memiliki rentang 0.3-0.4 kHz atau masuk dalam rentang kategori suara snaps (0.1 hingga 200 kHz). Sumber suara snaps kebanyakan digunakan oleh organisme di laut seperti lobster atau udang untuk mengusir pesaing atau lawannya.
Keyword: Bioakustik, krustasea, Procambarus clarkii, snaps

Judul: Karateristik Suara Lobster Air Tawar „Cherax quadricarinatus’ Betina
Abstrak: Lobster air tawar Cherax quadricarinatus atau yang biasa disebut Redclaw berasal dari kawasan Papua dan Australia. Cherax quadricarinarus merupakan salah satu lobster invasif yang banyak ditemukan di sungai, rawa, dan danau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui karateristik suara Cherax quadricarinatus betina dengan menggunakan metode akustik pasif. Perekaman suara Cherax quadricarintus dilakukan selama ± 40 menit dengan menggunakan hidrofon SQ03 dengan rentang frekuensi 15 Hz - 22000 Hz . Proses perekaman suara dilakukan dengan cara memasukan lobster dan hydrofon ke dalam wadah berdiameter 8 cm, hal ini dilakukan untuk membuat lobster stres. Sinyal suara yang telah dianalisis diubah dalam bentuk Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Hasil pengolahan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis suara lobster yaitu suara snap dan stridulatory. Suara snap memiliki puncak intensitas tertinggi pada rentang frekuensi 300 Hz dengan intensitas maksimum 61.80 dB dan suara stridulatory memiliki puncak intensitas tertinggi 61.59 dB pada rentang frekuensi 300 Hz. Fluktuasi suara stridulatory mengalami penurunan intensitas seiring dengan bertambahnya frekuensi.
Keyword: Akustik pasif, Cherax quadricarinatus, Snap, Stidulatory

Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Efektivitas Penerapan Manajemen Pengetahuan dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Karyawan PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur
Abstrak: Employee Competency is one of the factor required by firm to improve the competitiveness for its rival. Knowledge management is one of the activities that can improve employee competency. The purposes of this research were to know employees‟ perception about implementation of knowledge management and its impact in improving employee competency at PT Pupuk Kaltim. This research used analysis of multiple linear regression and processed by SPSS 16.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The result regression analysis showed that knowledge management is effectively done by firm and employee competency increase well after following knowledge management. The result of regression analysis showed that knowledge management jointly influence the employee competency and transferring knowledge and reuse knowledge were the variable that partially influence on employee competency.
Keyword: employee competency., knowledge management

Judul: Efektivitas Sistem Pengembangan Karir dalam Meningkatkan Employee Engagement pada PT Pupuk Kaltim
Abstrak: Employee engagement is the one of the important factor that is currently widely used by companies to increase productivity. Employees will be engaged if the company can manage well and give a support to employees, one of them through career development system. The purposes of this study are to know employees’ perception about the career development system and employee engagement in PT Pupuk Kaltim, and analizing the effectiveness of the career development system in improving employee engagement. Data that used in this study are primary data and secondary data. This study uses analysis of linear regression and processed by SPSS 16.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010. Employees’ perception about the career development system and employee engagement showed that career development system has been done well and employees has high level of engagement. The result of regression analysis showed that competency assessment and qualification jointly effective in improving employee engagement and only competency assessment individually effective in improving employee engagement.
Keyword: career development system, Employee engagement

Judul: Embriogenesis ikan buta (Astyanax fasciatus)
Abstrak: Ikan buta Astyanax fasciatus adalah spesies ikan unik dari famili Characidae yang menempati perairan dalam gua di Wilayah La Cueva Chica-San Luis Potasi-Mexico. Ikan ini memiliki mata yang tereduksi (Blind Cavefish) dan warna kulit merah muda, pucat serta mengkilap.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perubahan lumbung C dan N labil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak bulan Agustus 2000 sampai bulan mei 2001 pada lahan Alang-alang di Desa Dusun Baru, Kecamatan Talang Empat, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Provinsi Bengkulu. Serangkaian percobaan telah dilakukan untuk mempelajari sifat-sifat tanah pada lahan Alang-alang pada berbagai umur dan hutan sekuter.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mempelajari penyebab rendahnya respon padi di persawahan pasang surut terhadap pemupukan nitrogen dengan melakhanakan serangkaian percobaan di laboratorium, kamar kaca, dan di lapang memakai senyawa bertanda-N15. Hasil-hasil rangkaian percobaan tentang: uji daya tumbuh dan bobot kering kecambah; uji serapan hara; perubahan nitrogen di tanah bergambut tergenang; nerac anitrogen; dan respon padi terhadap pemberian nitrogen serta keefisienannya menyerap pupuk dilaporkan.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Analisis peubah konsumsi pangan dan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga untuk menentukan determian dan indikator kelaparan
Abstrak: Salah satu komitmen pemerintah Indonesia &lam World Food Summit Five Years Later (WFS: fyl) tahun 2001 adalah menunrnkan setengah jumlah penderita kelapwan sampai tahun 2015. Sementara untuk pemantauan dan penanggulangan kelaparan diperlukan indikator dan informasi mengenai determinan kelaparan yang sampai saat ini belum a& penelltian yang spesifik dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini secara umum bertuj uan menganalisis pubah konsumsi pangan individu dan sosial ekonomi rumahtangga untuk menentukan determinan dan indikator Icelaparan. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) melakukan validasi ukuran kelaparan kualitatif, 2) menentukan prevalensi kelaparan, 3) menganalisis sosial ekonomi rumahtangga untuk menentukan determinan kelaparan dan 4) menganalisis peubah konsumsi pangan individu dan sosial ekonomi rumahtangga untuk menentukan indikator kelaparan
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Judul: Analisis Strategi Food Coping Keluarga Dan Penetuan Indikator Kelaparan
Abstrak: Kelaparan dan kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah kemanusiaan yang mendasar. Untuk memantau kelaparan di Indonesia perlu adanya indikator kelaparan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan upaya penanggulangan. Selama ini penelitian indikator kelaparan masih dilihat dari dimensi kesehatan, emosi, ekonomi dan konsumsi, sedangkan indikator kelaparan yang dilihat dari dimensi perilaku belum ada di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini penting dilakukan agar dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen pemantauan kelaparan nasional dan sebagai acuan untuk intervensi.
Keyword: dood scarcity, financial control, food consumption, west Java

Judul: Characterization of CoCrMo alloy with titanium nitride and hydroxyapatite-chitosan coating
Abstrak: Endoprosthetic is moving tool for implant in the body, made of metals or polymers. Stainless steel, Co-based alloys, and Ti materials are widely used for implant materials. Co alloy used is CoCrMo which has excellent properties such as good biocompatibility, corrosion resistant, good mechanical properties such as hardness, strength, and high wear resistance, supporting its utilization as an implant material. CoCrMo alloy was synthesized using tri arc furnace with heating temperature of 3000 °C. TiN coating using plasma sputtering and nitriding method, characterized by a layer of gold. The content of Ti in the layer was 3.85% (w/w), whereas the content N was difficult to determine. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) was synthesized using wet method with Ca source of chicken eggshell and P source of H3PO4 80%. HAp-chitosan composite coating aimed at improving the biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of CoCrMo. In vitro test showed that CoCrMo with TiN and HAp-chitosan coating had excellent corrosion resistance in liquid medium infusion, whereas samples HAp and CoCrMo with TiN coatings and HAp-chitosan had high level of toxicity in endothelial cell culture tests.
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Judul: Ketajaman penglihatan ikan layur, Trichiurus spp hasil tangkapan pancing rawai di teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Mata pada ikan merupakan salah satu indra yang sangat penting untung mencari makan dan menghindar dari pemangsa / predator atau dari kepungan alat tangkap. Pengkajian mengenai mata ikan akan memberikan informasi penting tentang bagaimana caranya agar ikan bisa ditangkap atau sebaliknya tidak bisa ditangkap karena belum memenuhi kriteria layak tangkap. Ketajaman penglihatan ikan adalah kemampuan ikan untuk melihat suatu objek pada garis lurus yang digambarkan dalam bentuk hubungan timbal balik yang diistilahkan dengan sudut pembeda terkecil (Minimum Separable Angle). Selanjutnya dengan ketajaman penglihatan dapat pula diketahui sudut tampak minimum (minimum visible angle) yang dapat diukur dengan cara memperhitungkan jarak dari sasaran penglihatan menggunakan metode tingkah laku ikan. (He, 1989 diacu oleh Geonita, 2004).
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Judul: Ketajaman Penglihatan Kakap Merah Dalam Kaitannya dengan Proses Penangkapan Menggunakan Pancing Ulur.
Abstrak: Mata pada ikan merupakan salah satu indera yang sangat penting untuk mencari makan dan menghindar dari pemangsa/predator atau kepungan alat tangkap. Ketajaman penglihatan (visual acuity) pada ikan didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan ikan untuk melihat suatu obyek pada garis lurus yang digambarkan dalam bentuk hubungan timbal balik, diistilahkan dengan sudut pembeda terkecil (minimum separable angle) (He, 1989). Selanjutnya dengan ketajaman penglihatan dapat pula diketahui sudut penglihatan terkecil (minimum visible angle) yang dapat diukur sebagai jarak pandang untuk melihat suatu obyek melalui metoda tingkah laku (Muntz diacu oleh Purbayanto, 1999).
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Judul: Mathematical model of Hematopoietic Stem Cell in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with and without Therapy
Abstrak: Leukemia or blood cancer is a diverse group of neoplastic disease, characterized by the multiplication of abnormal leukocytes or malignant transformation of blood-forming cells in bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. One of the most common types of leukemia is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), which is usually diagnosed by the presence of certain chromosomal abnormalities, the so-called Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). One of the treatments of CML is Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). In this paper, we discuss two Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) models, i.e. HSC without treatment and HSC with G-CSF treatment. The model of HSC without treatment included three equations representing the dynamics of HSC, leukocyte and platelet. Whereas, the model of HSC with G-CSF treatment includes the previous three equations and adds two more equations representing G-CSF injection and G-CSF circulation. The stability behavior of the system approaching the equilibrium points in the simulation study is carried out using Mathematica 7.0. The simulation results show that the G-CSF treatment can successfully decrease the number of HSC, which means reducing the CML.
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Judul: Identifikasi tanaman jati menggunakan Probabilistic Neural Network dengan ekstraksi fitur ciri morfologi daun
Abstrak: Teak plant (Tectona grandis Linn. F) is one type of forest products that has considerable potential to be developed in Indonesia. The large number of teak plant species causes difficulties in identifying teak plant species identity. It takes knowledge of an expert in the field of teak plants to be able to identify the species of teak. The leaves are a source of easy observation and is available as a source of observations over time. This research proposed a new system to identify the teak plant leaves using Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) classification and the extraction of characteristic features using Morphology. The system identifies 6 species of teak plant. The data are divided into four subsets and used as training data and test data. The PNN is trained using 90 leaves of the 6 species of teak plant. The identification using PNN produced 77.5% average accuracy.
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Judul: Identifikasi Daun Tanaman Jati Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbour dengan Ekstraksi Fitur Ciri Morfologi Daun
Abstrak: The ability of teak plantation to adapt in tropical climate makes this plantation grows well in Indonesia. Teak plantation belongs to Lamiacae and it has a high economic value. The existence of various teak varietas becomes a challenge in teak identification. This research developed a teak identification system using its leaf morphology feature extraction. K-nearest neighbor (KNN) was used as the classification method. Six teak varieties were used as the data. The testing data and training data were divided by k-fold cross validation with k=5. The best average accuracy was 73.33%.
Keyword: Teak Tree, Leaf Morphology, K-Nearest Neighbour

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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