Judul: The Model of Physical Exercise Effect on the Dynamics of Glucose and Insulin
Abstrak: Regular physical activity is indicated either to prevent or delay the onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes or to assure a good control of diabetes by increasing insulin sensitivity and ameliorating the metabolism of glucose disappearance. A minimal model developed previously was extended to include the major effects of exercise on plasma glucose and insulin levels. Minimal model of glucose and insulin dynamics created in this study is valid. Result of model simulation is good agreement with experimental data. On the normal subject, physical exercise can reduce blood glucose levels, the same thing happened in people with diabetes. In general, the model can be explained that physical exercise can lower glucose levels basal while after the exercise, but will eventually rise returned to initial basal glucose levels, so to keep the blood glucose remained normal should be done exercise regularly and with the assistance of insulin therapy appropriate to the needs of patients.
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Judul: Pengaruh Latihan Fisik pada Penderita Diabetes Tipe 1 dan Tipe 2 dengan Minimal Model Termodifikasi
Abstrak: Modified minimal model with the addition of two parameters, such as the effect of physical exercise to improve blood glucose missing and the effect of physical exercise to increase the secretion of insulin from the pancreas. This modified can be used as a simulator system reliable in analyzing glucose and insulin in healthy and diabetic conditions. It is seen from the simulation results in this study that the presence of physical exercise can lower glucose concentrations and increase insulin sensitivity. Type of physical exercise in type 2 diabetes can be divided into two, namely mild and strong. SI values in type 2 diabetes without exercise of 1.2×10-7 μU ml-1 min-1 and with mild physical exercise 2.974×10-4 μU ml-1 min-1 and strong physical exercise 3.9005×10-4 mlμU-1min-1. On the other hand in patients with type 1 diabetes physical exercise alone is not enough to lower the glucose concentration to basal glucose levels so it takes a shot. In this study, exogenous insulin type 1 diabetes at 50 and after physical exercise combined with exogenous insulin requirement was reduced to 40 % . In type 1 diabetes , physical exercise can also increase insulin sensitivity to near healthy range. SI value without physical exercise 5.3×10-7 μUml-1min-1 and after physical exercise 3.0111×10-4 μU ml-1 min-1.
Keyword: physical exercise, minimal model, insulin sensitivity, glucose, diabetes

Judul: Kearifan Tradisional Perlindungan dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Hutan oleh Suku Kanume di Taman Nasional Wasur
Abstrak: Wasur National Park (TN Wasur), is located in Merauke, Papua. The Kanume tribe is one of indigenous communities who have long been living in TN Wasur, which has the region's largest in TN Wasur, about 305.312 ha (73,78%). This study was conducted to analyze the pattern of protection and use of forest resources by the tribe Kanume in the Wasur National Park. The results showed that the people of clans in the ethnic of Kanume has a custom rules and wisdom in terms of protection and utilization of forest resources. Clans in the tribe of Kanume has ownership rights at the ulayat land to protect and exploit resources that there can be found sacred places, the old village, the well nature, hamlet of sago, and places the ancestral journey. In traditional wisdom and resource utilization, the tribe of Kanume have a culture that supports the management of the forest resource. This can be seen by the existence of the division of conception space based on the area of ulayat customs, the system of mastery and ownership of land, Sasi system and the belief of Totem(Totemism).
Keyword: traditional wisdom, Taman Nasional Wasur, Suku Kanume