Judul: Hubungan peran modal sosial dan pemberdayaan nelayan
Abstrak: Modal sosial merupakan suatu alternatif yang sangat krusial dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang berbasis maasyarakat. Dinas perikanan dan Kelautan (DKP) kabupaten Pandeglang telah melaksanakan program pemberdayaan melalui Pembinaan Usaha Mina Pedesaan (PUMP). Program tersebut diimplementasikan kepada nelayan skala kecil yang tergabung ke dalam Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB). Tujuan penelitian adalah : (1) menganalisis bentuk modal sosial dan peranan modal sosial; (2) menganalisis tingkat keberdayaan nelayan penerima program; (3) menganalisis tingkat taraf hidup nelayan penerima program; (4) menganalisis hubungan tingkat peranan modal sosial dengan tingkat keberdayaan nelayan; serta (5) menganalisis hubungan tingkat keberdayaan dengan taraf hidup nelayan penerima program. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan kuesioner serta wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat peranan modal sosial pada kategori tinggi sebesar 44%, tingkat keberdayaan nelayan penerima program berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 40%, serta tingkat taraf hidup nelayan penerima program berada pada kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 48%. Kemudian hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel tingkat peranan modal sosial dengan tingkat keberdayaan nelayan. Sedangkan terdapat hubungan untuk variabel tingkat keberdayaan nelayan dengan tingkat taraf hidup nelayan Penerima PUMP.
Keyword: community empowerment fishermen, social capital, standard of living

Judul: Hubungan Modal Sosial Dengan Tingkat Partisipasi Dan Dampak Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan (Kasus Nelayan Penerima Program Pengembangan Usaha Mina Pedesaan (Pump) Di Kelurahan Palabuhanratu, Kecamatan Palabuhanratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi).
Abstrak: Program Pengembangan Usaha Mina Pedesaan (PUMP) dari Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan memiliki tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan nelayan. Keberadaan modal sosial dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung partisipasi peserta program pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stok modal sosial nelayan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stok modal sosial masyarakat nelayan, menganalisis hubungan modal sosial dengan tingkat partisipasi dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan serta menganalisis dampak program pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuat antara modal sosial dan partisipasi. Hal ini dikarenakan modal sosial nelayan penerima program mendorong kesadaran nelayan untuk berpartisipasi. Selanjutnya, secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan sebelum dan setelah menerima program.
Keyword: modal Sosial, tingkat partisipasi, PUMP, tingkat kesejahteraan

Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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