Judul: Penilaian Penerapan Kesejahteraan Hewan Pada Kuda (Equus caballus) Delman di Kota Bogor.
Abstrak: Kuda (Equus caballus) merupakan salah satu hewan yang banyak digunakan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari misalnya sebagai sarana transportasi. Delman sebagai alat transportasi tradisional yang menggunakan tenaga kuda telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Indonesia. Penerapan kesejahteraan hewan pada delman pada saat ini masih belum menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian penerapan kesejahteraan hewan terhadap kuda pada keadaan sedang beroperasi menarik delman, mengetahui karakteristik kusir delman, mengetahui manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan kuda delman serta melihat karakteristik kusir yang mempengaruhi tingkat penerapan kesejahteraan hewan dalam penarikan kuda delman di Kota Bogor. Data diperoleh dengan cara mewawancarai 20 responden di dua lokasi yaitu Depan Istana Bogor dan Taman Yasmin. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel dan diuji dengan uji khi-kuadrat untuk mengukur asosiasi variabel yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan kuda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kusir (75%) telah melaksanakan penerapan kesejahteraan hewan dengan kategori sedang hanya sebagian kecil (25%) yang masih menerapkan dengan kategori kurang dan tidak ada yang menerapkan dengan kategori baik. Nilai ini perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan hewan yang baik dengan memberi pelatihan tentang kesejahteraan hewan. Selain itu, karakterisitik kusir yang memiliki hubungan signifikan (p<0.05) yaitu lokasi penarikan (p=0.009) terhadap penerapan kesejahteraan hewan yang dilakukan oleh kusir delman terkait kesejahteraan kuda delman di Kota Bogor.
Keyword: Delman, Karakteristik, Kesejahteraan Hewan, Kota Bogor, Kuda, Kusir

Judul: Performa Kuda Delman Sebagai Alat Transportasi Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: This research was done from March up to April 2009 by observation and interview of coachman that used as draft animal or called “delman” in Bogor. The aim of this research was to collect information of management horse system for human transportation in Bogor. The data were analyzed descriptively. The research showed that the job as coachman was main source of money and doesn’t need a good education to be a coachman. The horses that used for draft animal was Sumba horse. The coachman bought their horse and the equipment in Bandung. The majority of horses has a solid facial marking with brown basic colour of coat. The maintenance management of horses that used by coachman is very traditional because the limited knowledge that coachman known. The coachman have their knowledge from other friends that work as coachman and legacy that have been passed on from one generation to other generation in their family. The presence of technology has been influence the prosperity of coachman and horse. It would have had an effect of maintenance management of horses. The government and coachman play an important role to increase the prosperity of horse with a good maintenance management. Keywords : Equus caballus, delman, traditional transportation
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Judul: Sintesis Krisin dari Floroglusinol
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, widely distributed in vascular plants. Flavones containing hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7 position are quite important regarding their biological activities and their abiquity in nature. Flavone having hydroxyl groups only at position 5 and 7 or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is known as chrysin. In this study, crude chrysin had been successfully synthesized in 3 steps from phloroglucinol as starting material. Phloroglucinol was acetylated with acetonitrile and HCl gas, resulting phloroacetophenone amount to 74%. Phloroacetophenone benzoylation with 4.5 equivalents of benzoyl chloride produced tribenzoyl phloroacetophenone in 103–107% of yield and the subsequent Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester by using KOH in dried pyridine produced crude chrysin, with conversion percentage of 71.62%. All synthetic products had been characterized by melting point and spectroscopically.
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