Judul: Peranan Sektor-Sektor Berbasis Sumberdaya Domestik dan Sumberdaya Impor Terhadap Pembangunan Perekonomian Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Pembangunan ekonomi merupakan proses yang harus ditempuh untuk menuju pada perekonomian yang lebih baik. Indikator tejadinya pembangunan ekonomi adalah adanya pertumbuhan output, penanganan ketimpangan pendapatan, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan perluasan lapangan kerja. (Todaro, 1999). Dalam melaksanakan pembangunan khususnya pembangunan ekonomi, sebuah perencanaan yang matang sangat dibutuhkan agar tujuan pembangunan yang diharapkan dapat tercapai secara efektif dan tepat sasaran. Setiap daerah mempunyai perencanaan ekonomi masing-masing dengan skala prioritas sektoral yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan potensi wilayah yang dimiliki.
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Judul: Peran Sektor-sektor Ekonomi Berbasis Pertanian Terhadap Perekonomian Jawa Tengah Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi (SNSE).
Abstrak: Pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia tetap dianggap terpenting dari keseluruhan pembangunan ekonomi, apalagi semenjak sektor pertanian ini menjadi penyelamat perekonomian nasional karena justru pertumbuhannya meningkat, sementara sektor lain pertumbuhannya negatif. Beberapa alasan pentingnya peranan sektor pertanian di Indonesia yaitu: (I) potensi sumberdayanya yang besar dan beragam, (2) pangsa terbadap pendapatan nasional cukup besar, (3) besarnya penduduk yang menggantungkan bidupnya pada sektor pertanian dan (4) menjadi basis pertumbuban di perdesaan.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell