Judul: Evaluasi Praktik Baik Adaptasi Iklim Berbasis Masyarakat di  Indonesia
Abstrak: Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan risiko dampak perubahan iklim tertinggi ke-59 di dunia. Adaptasi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan iklim pada sektor-sektor kebutuhan dasar manusia seperti pangan, air, energi, kesehatan, ekosistem, dan kebencanaan. Peningkatan ketahanan iklim tersebut dapat didorong melalui praktik-praktik baik adaptasi berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui praktik baik adaptasi iklim berbasis masyarakat di Indonesia serta mengevaluasi praktik baik adaptasi pada setiap sektor. Evaluasi praktik baik adaptasi dilakukan dengan metode skoring menggunakan 6 kriteria praktik baik, yakni efektivitas, efisiensi, dampak, keterukuran, replikasi, dan keberlanjutan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 24% praktik baik adaptasi memiliki kategorisangat tinggi, 50% kategori tinggi, 22% kategori sedang, dan 4% kategori rendah. Kemudian total praktik baik adaptasi yang diperoleh di tiap sektor, yakni 14 praktik di sektor pangan, 4 di sektor air, 11 di sektor energi, 9 di sektor kesehatan, 21 di sektor ekosistem, dan 13 praktik di sektor kebencanaan. Analisis integratif menunjukkan bahwa praktik Proklim serta Kota Inklusif dan Tangguh Iklim menjadi praktik yang berpotensi untuk diintegrasikan di berbagai sektor.
Keyword: adaptasi berbasis masyarakat, evaluasi adaptasi, praktik baik

Judul: Evaluation of Climate Change Adaptation Related Programs in Indonesia
Abstrak: Indonesia telah menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim, terutama melalui aksi adaptasi. Komitmen ini tercermin dalam ratifikasi berbagai perjanjian internasional dan pengembangan Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Namun, pengukuran capaian adaptasi masih menghadapi tantangan karena kurangnya kerangka kerja yang terpadu dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi capaian aksi adaptasi perubahan iklim yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia, terutama dalam merespons dampak perubahan iklim pada sektor bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis risiko iklim komprehensif dan kerangka kerja Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development (TAMD) untuk menilai manajemen risiko iklim dan implementasi aksi adaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capaian manajemen risiko iklim masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama dalam hal pendanaan. Program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) memiliki capaian terbaik, namun semua program menghadapi kendala pendanaan. Evaluasi juga menunjukkan keterbatasan data dan indikator untuk mengukur hasil implementasi aksi adaptasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sinergi antara pemangku kepentingan dan memperkuat mekanisme pendanaan untuk mendukung aksi adaptasi perubahan iklim secara berkelanjutan di Indonesia., Indonesia has strongly committed to addressing climate change, particularly through adaptation actions. This commitment is reflected in the ratification of various international agreements and development the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). However, measuring adaptation achievements remains challenging due to the lack of an integrated framework and limited resources. This study aims to evaluate climate change adaptation actions taken by the Government of Indonesia, especially in responding to climate change impacts on the disaster sector. This research uses a comprehensive climate risk analysis and Tracking Adaptation and Measuring Development (TAMD) framework to assess climate risk management and adaptation action implementation. The results show that climate risk management achievements still need to be improved, especially in terms of funding. The Climate Village Program (Proklim) has the best achievements, but all programs face funding constraints. The evaluation also showed limited data and indicators to measure the results of adaptation action implementation. The results of this research are expected to improve synergies between stakeholders and strengthen funding mechanisms to support climate change adaptation actions in a sustainable manner in Indonesia.
Keyword: adaptasi, perubahan iklim, Manajemen Risiko Iklim, Resiliensi

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography