Judul: Analisis Kebijakan Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Air Tanah di Kecamatan Cidahu Kabupaten Sukabumi
Abstrak: Cidahu District is one buffer zones of Mount Salak Forest which has quite large groundwater potential. Groundwater of Cidahu District has become the source for commercial and non comercial uses, such as to fulfill the needs of fresh water for companies and local society. Continuous utilization in large quantity will potentially cause damage to the environment, for example decrease in quantity and quality of groundwater that can be used by the society. Decrease in the quantity of groundwater is indicated have causing the economic losses to society. Therefore, groundwater management policy base on synergy among stakeholders becomes very important in order to regulate the use of groundwater to be equitable and sustainable. The estimation result by using replacement cost approach demonstrates the potential economic losses experienced by the local community of Cidahu District due to the quantity of groundwater, reached Rp. 696.756.900 per year. The result of stakeholders mapping shows that Department of Mines, Energies, and Mineral Resources of Sukabumi Regency held the most important role in managing groundwater utilization in Cidahu District. Based on the results of policy analysis, taxes and licensing policy instruments have not used optimally in order to control groundwater utilization by the companies
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Judul: Evaluasi kebijakan pengambilan dan pemanfaatan air tanah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: The formulation and implementation policies have been the key factors in preventing the occurrence of groundwater depletion. Groundwater exploitation and utilization in Jakarta have been predicted to cause the decline of groundwater level, land subsidence and salt water intrusion. The policy established by the local government of DKI to handle these conditions is to establish the increase of groundwater tax. The study aimed to collect the policies regarding the groundwater use, to evaluate the impact of the increase of groundwater tax, and to compare between the costs of groundwater exploitation and utilization and the tariff of piped water supplied by PAM DKI Jakarta.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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