Judul: Analisis Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Manfaat Ekonomi dalam Pengelolaan Koran Bekas di Salam Rancage Bogor
Abstrak: Kota keberlanjutan merupakan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan yang memperhatikan keseimbangan lingkungan hidup dengan menyeimbangkan kemajuan dalam ekonomi tetapi tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan memperhatikan aspek sosial. Salah satu perbaikan lingkungan yang dilakukan dengan mengurangi sampah perkotaan adalah konsep Recycle yang dilakukan oleh Salam Rancage yaitu bisnis sosial yang terletak di Tanah Baru Bogor dan memiliki inisiatif untuk memanfaatkan sampah menjadi barang yang memiliki nilai dan manfaat ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi aktivitas ekonomi dalam Salam Rancage (2) menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap Salam Rancage (3) menganalisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Salam Rancage (4) menganalisis manfaat ekonomi dari pengelolaan koran bekas di Salam Rancage. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) aktivitas ekonomi di Salam Rancage terdiri atas penerimaan pesanan, pemilihan produk, pembuatan purwarupa, menyiapkan alat dan bahan, pembuatan anyaman, finishing, packaging dan distribusi 2) pengrajin dan non-pengrajin berpersepsi bahwa mereka telah merasakan manfaat secara ekonomi, sosial maupun lingkungan 3) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat baik pengrajin maupun non-pengrajin tergolong tinggi dengan presentase sebesar 100 persen 4) Manfaat ekonomi dari pengelolaan koran bekas yang diterima Salam Rancage pada tahun 2019 bernilai positif yaitu sebesar Rp40.715.328 dan manfaat ekonomi Salam Rancage terhadap pengrajin sebesar Rp63.895.400.
Keyword: social business, used newspapers, perception, waste, Likert scale

Judul: Analysis of the Economic Benefits of Community-Based Waste Management (Case Study: Sindara Berkah Waste Bank, Gunung Batu Village, Bogor City)
Abstrak: Bank sampah merupakan contoh strategi pengelolaan sampah yang berfokus pada konsep 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Salah satu bank sampah yang ada di Kelurahan Gunung Batu, Kota Bogor adalah Bank Sampah Sindara Berkah. Jumlah nasabah yang berpartisipasi di Bank Sampah Sindara Berkah dinilai masih rendah karena kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya mengelola sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengidentifikasi sistem pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Sindara Berkah, (2) Menganalisis persepsi nasabah terkait pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Sindara Berkah, dan (3) Menganalisis manfaat ekonomi dari pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Sindara Berkah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif, serta analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem pengelolaan yang dijalankan oleh bank sampah masih dikategorikan sederhana. Persepsi nasabah terhadap Bank Sampah Sindara Berkah sangat baik. Hasil perhitungan dari analisis pendapatan sebesar Rp 668.800,00. Hasil akhir analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan bank sampah memberikan manfaat kepada nasabah terutama nasabah Bank Sampah Sindara Berkah., The waste bank is an example of a waste management strategy with the 3R concept (Reduce, reuse, recycle). One of the waste banks in Gunung Batu Village, Bogor City is the Sindara Berkah Waste Bank. The number of customers participating in the Sindara Berkah Waste Bank is considered low due to a lack of awareness of the importance of managing waste. This study aims (1) to identify the waste management system at the Sindara Berkah Waste Bank, (2) to analyze public perceptions regarding waste management at the Sindara Berkah Waste Bank, and (3) to analyze the economic benefits of waste management at the Sindara Berkah Waste Bank. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis, as well as income analysis. The results of this study indicate that the management system run by the bank is still categorized as simple. The public perception of the Sindara Berkah Waste Bank is very good. The result of the calculation from the income analysis is IDR 668.800.00. The final result of the analysis shows that the existence of the waste bank provides benefits to the community, especially the customers of the Sindara Berkah Waste Bank.
Keyword: likert, partistipasi,, partistipasi, pendapatan, persepsi, sampah anorganik, income, inorganic waste, likert, participation, perception

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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