Judul: Aplikasi Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk verifikasi implementasi HACCP otak otak ikan di UKM X, Sukabumi
Abstrak: Industri produk perikanan di Indonesia masih mengalami permasalahan pada implementasi rencana HACCP (HACCP plan), terutama bagi UKM. Verifikasi rencana HACCP seringkali menyulitkan manajemen untuk mengambil tindakan apabila terjadi penyimpangan. Metode verifikasi audit dengan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dapat dikembangkan. Penelitian bertujuan menerapkan model Failure Mode and Effer Analysis (FMEA) yang digunakan untuk verifikasi rencana HACCP pengolahan otakotak ikan di UKM X, Sukabumi. Prerequisite program (PrP) dan rencana HACCP telah dilakukan dengan baik. Evaluasi tahapan titik kendali kritis (TKK) menggunakan peta kendali (control chart) dan kapabilitas proses statistical process control menunjukkan masih terdapat kegiatan yang berada di luar kendali. Verifikasi dengan FMEA menghasilkan kesesuaian implementasi HACCP 81,2% dan aspek keberfungsian НАССР 71,2%. Kategori moderate terdeteksi pada tahapan monitoring titik kritis dan pencatatan dan dokumentasi dengan nilai RPN masing masing 300. Kategori high terdeteksi pada tahapan verifikasi dengan nilai RPN 540 (untuk aspek implementasi HACCP) dan 700 (untuk aspek keberfungsian HACCP)…
Keyword: fish cake, FMEA, HACCP, verification, UKM, Small and midle industry, Fish cake processing, Monitoring stage, Critical point

Judul: Fullfillment Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) System for Canned Catfish and Tuna at UPI Mina Bahari 45 Yogyakarta.
Abstrak: Unit Pengolahan Ikan (UPI) Mina Bahari 45 merupakan factory sharing pengalengan multiproduk yang mempunyai orientasi ekspor untuk produk olahan ikan dalam kaleng. Salah satu persyaratan produk olahan perikanan agar dapat diekspor adalah adanya sertifikat HACCP. Penelitian ini betujuan mengembangkan sistem HACCP untuk memenuhi jaminan mutu dan kemanan hasil perikanan produk lele dan tuna kaleng di UPI Mina Bahari 45. Sistem HACCP yang telah dikembangkan kemudian diterapkan sebagai syarat pemenuhan mendapatkan sertifikat HACCP. Pemenuhan sistem jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan hasil perikanan didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 10 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Kegiatan Usaha dan Produk pada Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Sektor Kelautan dan Perikanan serta sesuai dengan panduan SNI CAC/RCP 1:2011 tentang Rekomendasi Nasional Kode PraktisPrinsip Umum Higiene Pangan. Penerapan sistem HACCP dituangkan dalam Dokumen Manual dan BPMN Penerapan HACCP yang kemudian divalidasi langsung oleh BKIPM KKP RI melalui inspeksi dan diperoleh temuan ketidaksesuaian yang terdiri dari 3 temuan serius, 9 temuan mayor, dan 2 temuan minor. UPI Mina Bahari 45 berhasil mendapatkan sertifikat HACCP dengan grade C yang dapat digunakan sebagai persyaratan ekspor., UPI Mina Bahari 45 is a multi-product canning factory sharing that has an export orientation for processed fish products in cans. One of the requirements for processed fishery products to be able to export is the existence of a HACCP certificate. This study aims to develop a HACCP system to meet the quality assurance and safety of canned catfish and tuna fishery products at UPI Mina Bahari 45. The HACCP system that has been developed is then applied as a requirement for obtaining a HACCP certificate. Fulfillment of the quality assurance system and food safety of fishery products is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 10 of 2021 concerning Standards for Business Activities and Products in the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in the Marine and Fisheries Sector and in accordance with the guidelines of SNI CAC/RCP 1:2011 concerning the National Recommendation Code of PracticeGeneral Principles of Food Hygiene. The implementation of the HACCP system is ii stated in the HACCP Manual Documents and BPMN and then directly validated by BKIPM KKP RI through inspection and found non-conformance findings consisting of 3 serious findings, 9 major findings, and 2 minor findings. UPI Mina Bahari 45 has succeeded in obtaining a HACCP certificate with grade C which can be used as an export requirement.
Keyword: canned catfish, canned tuna, HACCP

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
Keyword: