arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Rancang bangun dan uji teknis unit pemisah pada mesin sortasi mangga berbasis pengolahan citra
Abstrak: Mangga merupakan salah satu buah-buahan yang telah banyak dikenal di Indonesia, dari jenis yang bermutu rendah sampai bermutu tinggi. Buah ini mempunyai peluang untuk ekspor, karena mempunyai cita rasa yang khas dan lezat serta mengandung nilai gizi yang cukup tinggi. Mangga kualitas ekspor harus memperhatikan keseragaman mutu dan kualitas dari buah mangga tersebut. Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi, keterbatasan sistem sortasi manual dikembangkan dengan suatu metode atau alat sortasi mangga. Alat sortasi mangga ini dikembangkan dengan sistem otomatisasi, yaitu dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer.
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Judul: Desain Sistem Mekanik Unit Pengumpan dan Penampung pada Mesin Sortasi Mangga Berbasis Pengolahan Citra
Abstrak: Indonesia termasuk dalarn sepuluh besar negara penghasil mangga di dunia dengan produksi 2.67 % dari total produksi dunia pada tahun 1998 (22 448 752 Mt). Namun pada tahun yang sarna, share ekspor dunia untuk mangga produksi Indonesia hanya sebesar 0.0041 % (FAO statistics). Masalah yang sering muneul pada komoditas ekspor produk hortikultura di Indonesia adalah kualitas produk pada saat sampai di negara tujuan. Misalnya ketidaksesuaian mutu buah dengan kualifikasi yang dinginkan negara pengimpor serta ketidakseragaman mutu dari buah tersebut. Salah satu tahapan kegiatan pasea panen untuk komoditas buah-buahan yang dapat mengatasi masalah terse but adalah proses sortasi dan pemutuan. Mesin sortasi mangga berdasarkan pengolahan eitra menggunakan mikrokomputer telah dikembangkan dan diuji oleh Prathama (2002) dan telah berhasil menyortir buah mangga secara seragarn, konsisten, dan otomatis berdasarkan hasil pengolahan citra yang telah dikembangkan oleh Gunayanti (2001).
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Kapur dan Protein Aditif terhadap Kecepatan, Bobot dan Sifat-Sifat Casting pada Pengomposan Kotoran Sapi dengan Teknik Vermicomposting
Abstrak: Environmental degradation will increase rapidly if no effort was taken in managing large number of organic waste, as a side product of animal husbandry, to become useful materials. One of the common techniques of waste management is composting. Composting process using earthworm called as vermicomposting.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Kapur ddan Protein Aditif pada Bahan Kompos Kotoran Domba terhadap Kualitas Vermicompost dan Bobot  Cacing Tanah
Abstrak: Decreasing of organic matter is the main cause of the decreased in physical, chemical and soil biologic condition, so that the land productivity also decreased. The decreased in organic matter can be pushed by adding organic matter into the soil using any kind of waste, such as plants, manure, etc. One of them is sheep manure. Using sheep manure to return soil organic matter in raw condition give a negative effect on plant. Because of that, sheep manure needs to be composted. Vermicomposting is a perfection of much organic waste composting technique with biotechnology, or organic waste composting with earthworm. Vermicomposting has a good prospect; beside result a very high nutrient compost, also earthworm that have a variety of usefulness and high economic value.
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Judul: Invers Drazin dari Matriks Toeplitz Singular
Abstrak: Matriks Toeplitz adalah matriks yang setiap unsur pada diagonal utama bernilai sama dan setiap unsur pada subdiagonal yang bersesuaian dengan diagonal utama juga bernilai sama. Matriks singular adalah matriks yang tidak bisa ditentukan inversnya. Akan tetapi, dapat diupayakan untuk ditentukan inversnya menggunakan invers matriks yang diperumum. Invers Drazin merupakan salah satu jenis invers matriks yang diperumum. Pada karya ilmiah ini ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular dengan menggunakan metode Leverrier Faddeev. Kemudian, ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular yang direpresentasikan sebagai penjumlahan segitiga bawah dan segitiga atas matriks Toeplitz berdasar pada teorema Gohberg dan Semencul., Toeplitz matrix is a matrix in with element on the main diagonal has the same value and on the subdiagonal corresponding to the main diagonal also has the same value. Singular matrix is a matrix that has no inverse. However, it can be attempted to determine the inverse using a generalized inverse matrix. Inverse Drazin is a type of generalized matrix inverse. This paper discussed the inverse Drazin for a singular Toeplitz matrix using the Leverrier Faddeev method. Then, the Drazin inverse of the singular Toeplitz matrix which is represented as a sum of products of lower and upper triangular Toeplitz matrix based on Gohberg and Semencul theorem.
Keyword: inverse Drazine, singular Toeplitz matrix
Judul: Penggunaan Tepung Daun Jati (Tectona grandiss. Linn. f.) dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Telur Puyuh Coturnix coturnix japonica.
Abstrak: Quail eggs are poultry products that can be used as an alternative of protein source by animal. Therefore, it was necessary to find a methode to improve production and the quality of quail eggs. This research was aimed to evaluate levels of utilization Tectona grandiss Linn. f. (tecton) leaves meal in ration to the quality of quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The experiment used 180 head of quails aged 40 days and the quails were grouped according to the feeding treatments into four treatments and three replicates. The treatments were R0 (control), R1 (control with 3% tecton leaves meal), R2 (control with 6% tecton leaves meal), and R3 (control with 9% tecton leaves meal). The experiment was conducted using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The parameters observed were egg quality. The result of this research showed that egg weight, albumen weight, yolk weight, egg shell weight, and haugh unit were significant difference (P>0.05), but shell thickness, and yolk color were not significant. Utilization of Tectona grandis Linn. f. leaves meal up to 6% can increased the quality of quails egg.
Keyword: Tectona grandiss Linn. f. leaves meal., egg quality, egg quail

Judul: Produktivitas Puyuh Petelur Coturnix coturnix japonica yang diberi Tepung Daun Jati (Tectona grandis linn. f.) dalam Ransum.
Abstrak: This experiment was held at Slamet Quail Farm in Sukabumi, and Poultry Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, from June to September, 2013. This research aimed to evaluated the effects of tecton leaf as addition in diet of quail. Laying quails aged 6 weeks and 180 heads had body weight average about 165.11±10.53 g were allowed in completely randomized design, that divided into four treatments with three replications. The treatments were classified into : basal diet (P0), basal diet + 3% tecton leaf meal (P1), basal diet + 6% tecton leaf meal (P2), basal diet + 9% tecton leaf meal (P3). Variables were feed intake, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ration and mortatilty. The result of this research showed that tecton leaf meal did not significantly affect on egg production, egg weight, egg mass, and feed conversion, but significantly decreased on feed intake (P<0.05). There was no mortality during this experiment. The addition of tecton leaf meal in ration decreased value of income overfeed cost. Tecton leaf meal supplementation was increased feed cost.
Keyword: tecton leaf meal, quail, income overfeed cost, egg production

Judul: Formulasi Hamiltonian untuk Menggambarkan Gerak Gelombang Soliter Dimensi Tiga di Permukaan Laut
Abstrak: Gelombang permukaan adalah gelombang yang terjadi perbedaan rapat massa antara air dan udara. Salah satu gelombang permukaan yang ditinjau adalah gelombang soliter. Formulasi gelombang soliter dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulasi Hamiltonian.
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Judul: Pengaruh Jumlah Jahitan dan Perekat Terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Keteguhan Rekat Bambu Lapis dari Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus (J.A&J.H Schultes) Kurz)
Abstrak: Kebutuhan akan kayu semakin meningkat sejalan dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan pembangunan di sektor perumahan. Hal ini tidak diimbangi oleh kondisi hutan di Indonesia yang kian terdegradasi, disebabkan karena laju deforestasi yang mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya sebagai akihat dari praktik illegal logging yang dilakukan secara besar-besaran oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab sehingga menyebabkan kian terpuruknya industri perkayuan nasional. Untuk meminimalisasikan dampak kerusakan hutan, maka perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan selain kayu yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, salah satu diantaranya adalah bambu.
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Judul: Pengaruh buku bambu terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis bambu lapis dari bambu andong (Gigantochloa verticillata (Willd.) Munro)
Abstrak: Seiring meningkatnya populasi penduduk, maka permintaan masyarakat Indonesia akan produk berbahan dasar kayu, khususnya kayu lapis akan terus meningkat. Namun produksi kayu lapis nasional cenderung menurun, Hal ini mendorong berbagai upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini. Salah satunya adalah dengan mengembangkan produk dari bahan baku bukan kayu yang dapat mengganti kayu lapis, sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar dan ikut menjaga kelestarian hutan.
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Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test
Judul: Pengaruh konsentrasi daan frekuensi pemberian alar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman krisan pot varietas rage
Abstrak: Persaingan pasar krisan pot yang ketat menuntut produsen untuk dapat memproduksi krisan pot yang berkualitas tinggi dengan biaya produksi yang rendah. Penampakan krisan pot menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Penilaian kualitas krisan pot terutama dilihat dari tinggi tanaman, keserempakan berbunga, keseimbangan antara tajuk, bunga dengan tinggi tanaman. Untuk mencapai tinggi yang ideal yaitu 21 cm, maka krisan pot harus dikendalikan pertumbuhannya dengan menggunakan zat penghambat tumbuh, salah satunya alar. Harga alar yang semakin tinggi menyebabkan biaya produksi krisan pot meningkat. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan konsentrasi dan frekuensi pemberian alar yang tepat untuk menghasilkan krisan pot varietas Rage terbaik dan dapat menekan biaya produksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai April 1999, menggunakan greenhouse milik PT Saung Mirwan. Lokasi perusahaan ini terletak pada ketinggian 650-750 m dpl dengan suhu 23.7-26.5°C.
Keyword: Agronomy, Ornamental plant

Judul: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Dan Frekuensi Pemberian Alar Terhadappertumbuhantanaman Krisan Pot Varietas Rage
Abstrak: Persaingan pasar krisan pot yang ketat menuntut produsen untuk dapat memproduksi krisan pot yang berkualitas tinggi dengan biaya produksi yang rendah. Penampakan krisan pot menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Penilaian kualitas krisan pot terutama dilihat dari tinggi tanaman, keserempakan berbunga, keseimbangan antara tajuk, bunga dengan tinggi tanaman. Untuk meneapai tinggi yang ideal yaitu 21 em, maka krisan pot harus dikendalikan pertumbuhannya dengan menggunakan zat penghambat tumbuh, salah satunya alar. Harga alar yang semakin tinggi menyebabkan biaya produksi krisan pot meningkat.
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Judul: Penentuan Nilai Eigen dan Vektor Eigen dari Matriks Tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz dengan Pendekatan Polinomial Chebyshev
Abstrak: The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix can be determined by finding its characteristic polynomials. The characteristic polynomials of a tridiagonal 2-Toeplitz matrix is shown to be closely connected to polynomials which satisfy the Chebyshev recurrence relationship. If the order of the matrix is odd, then the eigenvalues are found explicitly in terms of the Chebyshev zeros and the eigenvectors are found in terms of the polynomials satisfying the recurrence relationship. For even ordered matrices, the situation is more complicated. The problem in these cases is that although the Chebyshev recurrence formula is still applied, its initial values are not generating Chebyshev polynomials
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Judul: Perbandingan Local Binary Pattern dan Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern untuk Ekstraksi Citra Tumbuhan Obat
Abstrak: This research implements Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (FLBP) method for plant images feature extraction. FLBP is used to handle uncertainty on images with various patterns. FLBP approach is based on the assumption that a local image neighbourhood may be characterized by more than a single binary pattern. In order to improve the speed on image searcing, this research used Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). This approach was experimentally evaluated and compared with the original LBP on a dataset of medicinal plant for images non-background and house plant for images with background. The database contains 1440 medicinal plant leaf images and 300 tree images belonging to 30 different types and is obtained from Biofarmaka IPB, Cikabayan Farm, Green house Center Ex-Situ Conservation of Medicinal Plant Indonesia Tropical Forest and Gunung Leutik. Experimental results show that FLBP is superior to LBP based on the increased accuracy in medicinal plant identification (FLBP: 66.33% vs LBP: 34.46% ). It can be concluded that this approach is capable to identify medicinal plants species efficiently and accurately
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Judul: Ekstraksi Tekstur Citra Menggunakan Gaussian dan Multi-Block Local Binary Pattern untuk Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat
Abstrak: Plants identification automatically is still a uses for recognizing various kinds of house plant species and medicinal plants. This research uses a method Multi-Block Local Binary Pattern (MBLBP) descriptor to extract texture feature and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) classifying for identifying a house plants and medicinal plants automatically. There are three kinds of MBLBP descriptor used in this research, i.e., , , , , and , . For training and testing, this research uses database of 1440 medicinal plant leaf images and 300 tree images belonging to 30 different types and obtained from Biofarmaka IPB, Cikabayan Farm, Green house Center Ex- Situ Conservation of Medicinal Plant Indonesia Tropical Forest, and Gunung Leutik. The experimental result shows that the concatination of , has the best accuracy in identifying house plants with an accuracy of 77.78%. It shows that MBLBP method is better than LBP method in identifying house plants based on the increase accuracy by 4.45%.
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Tanaman Buah Dalam Pot di Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi-Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Kegiatan magang yang dilakukan di Tarnan Buah Mekarsari adalah untuk mempe laj ari secara lang sung budidaya tanaman horti kul tura, khususnya tanaman buah dalan pot (tabulampot). Magang juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui aspek produksi dan aspek sosial ekonomi tabulampot, serta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesionalisme dalam melaksanakan proses kerja secara nyata. Magang dilaksanakan di Taman Buah Mekarsari (TBM), Cileungsi - Bogor pada bulan Maret 2001 sampai bulan Juni 2001.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Lima Jenis Tanaman Pot di PT Bina Usaha Flora (BUF), Cipanas-Cianjur
Abstrak: Magang ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan lapangan produksi tanaman pot pada keadaan yang sebenarnya, khususnya untuk Gloxinia, Torenia, Pentas, Vinca dan Impatiens. Magang juga dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman manajerial perusahaan dan membantu perusahaan dalam pelaksanaan trial (percobaan) pada stoberi pot. Magang dilaksanakan di PT Bina Usaha Flora (BUF)-Cipanas pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2000.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Mempelajari Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelunakan Gula Merah dari Nira Kelapa Kasus di Daerah Cianjur
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan meliputi enam tahap yaitu penelitian dilapangan, tentang macam-macam cara penaganan dan mutu gula merah di lapangan, percobaan pengaruh tingkat pemasakan, percobaan penambahan minyak dan pati, percobaan penundaan nira, dan hubungan antara warna dan kekerasan gula merah. Percobaan perlakuan dengan berbagai tingkat pemasakan (dengan lama pemasakan berbeda 5 menit) menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama pemasakan dilakukan, gula merah yang dihasilkan semakin keras. Perbedaan kekerasan diduga disebabkan oleh semakin rendahnya kadar air produk akibat penguapan yang terjadi selama pemasakan. Dari percobaan ini juga terlihat bahwa semakin lama pemasakan, gula merah yang dihasilkan cenderung semakin gelap.
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Judul: Mempelajari Pengaruh Penambahan Pengawet pada Nira Aren (Arena pinnata Merr) terhadap Mutu Gula Merah, Gula Semut, Sirup Nira dan Gula Putih yang Dihasilkan
Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan 3 tahap, tahap pertama untuk mengetahui jumlah optimal penambahan natrium metabisulfit, dan kapur sirih yang akan memberikan pengaruh pengawetan nira aren terbaik. Tahap kedua dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bahan pengawet Na-metabisulfit, kapur sirih dan pengawet tradisional laru kawao (akar tanaman Ponqamia sericea vent) terhadap daya tahan simpan nira. Tahap terakhir untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing bahan pengawet tersebut terhadap mutu produk gula merah, gula semut, sirup nira dan gula putih yang dihasilkannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah penambahan natrium metabisulfit sebanyak 70 ppm dan kapur 500 ppm pada saat penyadapan nira cukup efektif (lama penyadapan 2 15 jam).
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Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology