Judul: Mempelajari Pembuatan Produk Antara untuk Sosis Daging Ikan Hiu
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode pembuatan produk antara ikan hiu yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan sosis serta untuk mengetahui karakteristik produk antara dan sosis yang dihasilkannya. Produk antara yang dibuat meliputi tiga jenis dengan metode pembuatan yang berbeda-beda. Ketiga produk antara tersebut adalah daging giling beku, produk kering beku dan produk kering granula.
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Judul: Sifat kimia dan fungsional ikan hiu lanyam (Carcharhinus umbatus) serta penggunaannya dalam pembuatan sosis
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari teknik pembuatan konsentrat protein ikan (KPI) ikan hiu (Carcharhinus serta sifat Iimbatus), mengamati fungsional protein sifat Lanyam fisiko-kimia (emulsifikasi) teknik pembuatan sosis melalui kombinasi antara KPI KPI, Miu Lanyam dan daging sapi segar, serta pengaruh penyimpanan terhadap sifat fisiko-kimia sosis tersebut. Metoda ekstraksi penelitian dilakukan melalui teknik daging ikan hiu dengan etanol 95 % (etanol daging ikan hiu 2:1). pengamatan sifat fisiko-kimia KPI dan sifat fungsional protein KPI melalui emulsifier lesitin dan monogliserida, penggunaan pembuatan melalui penggunaan daging sapi segar dan KPI hiu dengan rasio yang berbeda-beda, serta pengamatan fisiko-kimia sosis dengan interval tiga minggu. dalam penyimpanan suhu 100 + pengamatan setiap satu minggu sosis Lanyam sifat 10 C selama adalah Perlakuan yang diberikan dalam penelitian (A) faktor kombinasi KPI hiu Lanyam dan ini daging sapi 2:1 segar dengan lima taraf yaitu 1:0 (A1), 1:1 (A3), 3:1 (A4), dan 0:1 (A5); dan (B) faktor (A2), 1 ama waktu penyimpanan dalam refrigerator bersuhu 100+ 1° dengan empat taraf yaitu O minggu (BO), 1 minggu (B1), 2 minggu (B2), dan 3 minggu (B3). dst ...
Keyword: Chemical properties, Protein, Carcharhinus umbatus, Ikan hiu

Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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