Judul: Potensi Kebakaran Hutan di KPH Sumedang, Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Barat dan Banten
Abstrak: Potensi kebakaran hutan dianalisis berdasarkan kegiatan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan sumber penyebab kebakaran hutan (faktor alam dan manusia). Upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan saat ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan dan upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan di KPH Sumedang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner berdasarkan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebakaran hutan di KPH Sumedang disebabkan karena faktor kesengajaan oleh sebagian masyarakat disekitar kawasan hutan. Pembersihan lahan oleh masyarakat dengan cara pembakaran tetap memiliki resiko yang dapat menimbulkan kebakaran hutan walaupun masyarakat menggunakan sistem pembakaran terkendali. Upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan di BKPH Tomo Utara meliputi pencegahan, pemadaman, dan penanganan pasca terbakar, namun pelaksanaanya masih belum optimal.
Keyword: kebakaran hutan, pengendalian kebakaran hutan, peran masyarakat

Judul: Kebakaran Hutan dan Upaya Pengendaliannya di KPH Pasuruan Divisi Regional Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Kebakaran hutan merupakan salah satu gangguan hutan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Kebakaran hutan dapat disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor alam dan faktor manusia, namun sebagian besar penyebab kebakaran hutan adalah faktor manusia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan dan pengendaliannya di KPH Pasuruan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebakaran hutan di KPH Pasuruan disebabkan oleh faktor kesengajaan masyarakat dalam melakukan pembersihan lahan dengan cara membakar hutan (59%), pendakian (15%), dan penggembalaan (13%). Sarana-prasarana yang penting tidak ditemukan di KPH Pasuruan, seperti mobil pemadam kebakaran dan menara pantau. Upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan di KPH Pasuruan meliputi pencegahan, pemadaman, dan penanganan pascakebakaran. Penanganan pasca kebakaran yang dilakukan dalam penegakan hukum masih terkendala dalam penangkapan pelaku pembakaran hutan.
Keyword: kebakaran hutan, KPH Pasuruan, pengendalian, penyebab, pencegahan

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm