Judul: Penggabungan Fitur Morfologi, Local Binary Pattern Variance, dan Color Moments untuk Aplikasi Mobile Identifikasi Citra Tumbuhan Obat
Abstrak: This research proposed a new Android mobile application for medicinal plants identification using some features of leaf, i.e. texture, shape, and color. This research used 51 species of medicinal plants and each species consists of 48 images, so the total images used in this research are 2448 images. Local Binary Pattern Variance (LBPV) is used to extract the texture, morphological feature is used to extract the shape, and color moments is used to extract color feature based on color distribution. Further research was conducted on the combination of features to get a better result in medicinal plants identification. The combination technique used is the Product Decision Rule (PDR). This research uses the Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) technique to classify the morphological, LBPV, and color moments features vector. The experimental results show that the combination of the morphological, LBPV, and color moments features can improve the accuracy of medicinal plants identification. The accuracy of the combination of the morphological, LBPV, and color moments features is 72.16%.
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Judul: Aplikasi Mobile Untuk Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat Menggunakan Local Binary Patterndengan Klasifikasi Probabilistic Neural Network
Abstrak: This research proposed a new mobile application for medicinal plants identification. Local Binary Pattern (LBP) is used to extract image features and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) is used to classify medicinal plants on mobile phone. LBPP,Rriu2 was used as LBP descriptor in this research, which uses rotation invariant and uniform patterns of image texture. The aim of this research was to implement this application in open source Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) operating system. The data used is the medicinal leaf image from Botanical Garden, Bogor Indonesia which consist of 15 species with 10 variations for each species. The experiment showed that the accuracy of identifications is 31.11% and the computation time is 50.02 seconds.The experimental result show the accuracy is still low, so this research need to be explored further to improve the accuracy. This new mobile application is useful to help user in plant identification.
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Judul: Dynamic New Keynesian Model for Unemployment and Inflation Rate.
Abstrak: This paper deals with a scientific analysis of the equilibrium level of hiring, employment and unemployment. The basic model being used is a standard new Keynesian model, which states that utility function depends on consumptions and working hours. Utility maximization refers to a standard labour supply equation, with the marginal cost’s dynamics on new Keynesian model simply reflects movements in real wages and productivity. Furthermore, trade-off between output and inflation stabilization can be considered using the new Keynesian Phillips curve. Dynamic general equilibrium model is a model that can be used to study interactions between market imperfections and nominal rigidities, which is capable of overcoming the main shortcoming of the standard new Keynesian model. In the general equilibrium model there are three groups of the economy agents, namely households, firms and monetary authority. The results of this research science that bargaining processes between firms and workers will yield optimal wage. Increase in labour will cause wages to fall, but the unemployment rate can be reduced. An increase in the firm’s monopoly power will shift the labour demand curve downward, which will reduce the number of workers that firm is willing to hire for any given bargained wage.
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