Judul: Kontribusi minuman dalam kemasan berlabel terhadap tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi pada siswa sekolah dasar dan menengah bina insani di kota Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to analyze the contribution of drinks to the level of energy and nutrient intake of the primary and high school students at Bina Insani Bogor. Cross-sectional study design method was applied. The data were collected within the period of January to February 2011 at Bina Insani School. The sample taken consisted of three hundreds respondents, consisting of primary, junior high school and senior high school students,100 students each. The results of this study showed that on average, the contribution of drinks consumption towards overall energy and nutrient consumed is 5% among senior high school students, 9% among junior high school students and 9% among primary school students. Another prominent nutrient intake contribution is contribution of vitamin C and calcium. Factors affecting energy, vitamin C and calcium intake contribution are pocket money allocated to buy drinks, volume consumed, and frequency of consumption of drinks.
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Judul: Kontribusi Makanan Di Sekolah Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to know the contribution of school feeding and home feeding; and to know nutrient adequacy level elementary school children. cross sectional study design was used is in the research which was conducted by using from April to June 2009 in Aliya, Pertiwi, Baranangsiang and Kedung Badak 1 Elementary School Bogor. The samples of this research were 5 grade of elementary school students with and without school lunch program. The contribution of school feeding of samples with school lunch program were higher than samples without school lunch (p<0,05). The contribution of home feeding of samples with school lunch program were lower than samples without school lunch service (p<0,05). Adequacy level of energy, vitamin A and C of school with lunch services (p<0,05). The average level of protein, calcium, phosphor, and iron of samples with and without school lunch program were not different. These result elaborate that the lower contribution of feeding school of student without school lunch program was compensated by home feeding.
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Judul: Posisi Filogeni Orlitia borneensis dan Hieremys annandalei (Testudines) Berdasarkan Gen 16s rRNA
Abstrak: Urutan DNA mitokondria (mtDNA) banyak digunakan sebagai penanda molekuler dalam menentukan hubungan filogeni suatu organisme karena struktur organisasinya yang stabil. Seiring dengan kemajuan bioteknologi, pengelompokkan kura-kura Bataguridal masih menjadi perdebatan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan karakter yang diamati. Beberapa hasil penelitian mengelompokkan kura-kura ini ke dalam famili Emydidae tetapi ada yang menempatkan kurakura ini ke dalam famili tersendiri yaitu famili Bataguridae. Pada penelitian ini digunakan urutan nukleotida gen 16S rRNA O. borneensis dan H. annandalei (Testudines) yang disejajarkan dengan urutan nukleotida beberapa spesies Testudines lainnya yang terdapat di Genbank. Hasil rekonstruksi pohon filogeni berdasarkan urutan nukleotida 16S rRNA menunjukkan bahwa O. borneensis dan H. annandalei berkerabat dengan Chinemys reevesi (famili Bataguridae). Hasil amplifikasi gen 16S rRNA O. borneensis dan H. annandalei menunjukkan komposisi nukleotida didominasi oleh nukleotida adenin dan timin dengan nilai perbandingan antara A/T dan G/C = 60.1%:39.9% untuk O. borneensis dan 63%:37% untuk H. annandalei. Rasio transisi terhadap transversi (ts/tv) gen 16S rRNA berkisar antara 0.67 sampai dengan 6.75. Nilai jarak genetik terkecil terjadi antara Trachemys scripta dan Chrysemys picta dan antara Dogania subplana dan Tracemys scripta yaitu sekitar 0.005 sedangkan nilai jarak genetik terbesar terjadi antara Pelomedusa subrufa dan Emydura subglobusa yaitu sekitar 0.869.
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