Judul: Kajian Efektifitas lmplementasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9002 Dilihat Dari Parameter Mutu Yang Digunakan PT. Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia, Cibitung-Bekasi
Abstrak: ISO 9000 series merupakan suatu sistem yang membuat aktivitas di perusahaan menjadi definitif, jelas dan mudah untuk dikendalikan. ISO 9002 merupakan bagian dad ISO 9000 series, yang digunakan oleh pabrikan bila sudah mempunyai suatu desain atau spesifikasi sebagai syarat khusus bagi produknya. Salah satu perusahaan yang telah menerapkan sistem ISO 9002 adalah PT. Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia, Cibitung. Penggunaan sistem terscbut diharapkan dapat mernberikan jaminan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan oteh PT.Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia, Cibitung telah sesuai dengan standar yang diakui dunia. Bagi konsumen, Jaminan mutu yang diberikan akan memberikan rasa aman dan secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap perusahaan.
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Judul: Kajian Penerapan Sistem Manajemeri Mutu ISO 9002. DI PI. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Bandung
Abstrak: Perkembangan industri pangan di negara Indonesia kini telah meningkat dengan pesat. Perusahaan - perusahaan pangan banyak didirikan untuk memenuhi pemintaan pasar, baik dalam skala kecil , menengah maupun besar. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah perusahaan di bidang industri pangan ini;· membuat konsumen memiliki ban yak pilihan dalam menentukan produk .mana yang akan mereka konsumsi. Tentu saja dalam hal ini konsumen akan memilih produk yang berkualitas dengan harga yang terjangkau. Untuk menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketal itulah maka seliap perusahaan, tem1asuk industri pangan di dalamnya berusaha untuk mendapatkan citra yang baik mengenai kualitas I mutu perusahaan, baik dengan .:para supplier-nya maupun konsumen dari produknya. Agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai, maka perlu adanya suatu sistem manajemen mulu yang dapat diterapkan dengan baik di perusahaan tersebut.
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Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis