Judul: Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dan Algoritma Genetika dalam Pemodelan Kalibrasi (Studi Kasus: Tanaman Obat Temulawak)
Abstrak: The problems in prediction of calibration model are multicolinearity and the number of variables is larger than the number of observations. Principal Component Analysis-Artificial Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm (PCA-ANNGA) models were applied for the relationship between sample of concentration which is limited and transmittance data which is in large dimensions. A large number of variables were compressed into principal components (PC’s). From these PC’s, the ANN was employed for prediction of concentration. The principal components computed by PCA were applied as inputs to a backpropagation neural network with one hidden layer. The models was evaluated using GA for the best network structure on hidden layer. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for 80% training set and 20% testing set are 0.0314 and 0.5225, respectively. Distribution of data according to the percentage of training data and testing data were also very influential to obtain the best network structure with the smallest RMSE achievement. The best model for these methods is two layers Neural Network with eight neuron in the hidden layer.
Keyword: 

Judul: Model kalibrasi spektroskopi dengan pra-pemrosesan genetic algorithm (GA) (studi kasus: tanaman obat temulawak)
Abstrak: Pada era globalisasi ini, telah banyak perusahaan farmasi dan jamu yang berkembang pesat dan juga memanfaatkan tanaman obat dalam produk-produknya. Seiring dengan penggunaan tanaman obat yang digunakan juga harus mendapa perhatian khusus, terutama bagi kalangan industri farmasi dan jamu, untuk menjamin agar produknya tetap dapat bersaing dan diterima di kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu indikator kualitas tanaman obat adalah konsentrasi senyawa aktif yang terkandung pada tanaman obat harus dilakukan secara cepat dan akurat. Salah satu metodenya adalah dengan membuat model kalibrasi.
Keyword: 

Judul: Prevalence of Bird Lice on Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstrak: Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) have coexisted with humans for thousands of years and are used for various purposes such as food and in sports. Rock pigeons may have the potential to be infested with a wide range of ectoparasites, which can have a significant impact on their life cycle. This study aims to measure the prevalence of Columba livia with bird lice in 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia in the year 2020 and to ascertain the impact of bird lice on the health of these infested birds. Data were collected from clinical records for the month of January to December in the year 2020 from 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Lice were identified in 42 of the 80 Rock pigeons examined so, the overall prevalence of lice infestations was 52.5%. The prevalence of ectoparasites was found to be higher in young Rock pigeons (60.4%) as compared to adult Rock pigeons (37.4%). Columbicola columbae (wing lice) and Colpocephalum turbinatum (body lice) are two species of lice that have been detected. Body lice were more prevalent in young Columba livia birds at 47.6% whereas wing lice were more prevalent in adult Columba livia birds at 16.7%. Most of the lice were found in the thorax and abdomen area followed by the head and neck area., Merpati Batu (Columba livia) telah hidup berdampingan dengan manusia selama ribuan tahun dan digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti makanan dan olahraga. Merpati batu dapat terinfestasi dengan berbagai ektoparasit, yang dapat berdampak signifikan pada siklus hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Columba livia dengan kutu burung di 99 Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia pada tahun 2020 dan untuk memastikan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan burung yang terinfestasi. Data dikumpulkan dari catatan klinis dari bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2020 dari 99Wonderland Park, Selangor, Malaysia. Kutu diidentifikasi pada 42 dari 80 merpati batu yang diperiksa sehingga, prevalensi keseluruhan infestasi kutu adalah 52,5%. Prevalensi ektoparasit ditemukan lebih tinggi pada merpati batu muda (60,4%) dibandingkan dengan merpati batu dewasa (37,4%). Columbicola columbae (kutu sayap) dan Colpocephalum turbinatum (kutu badan) adalah dua spesies kutu yang telah ditemukan. Kutu badan lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia muda sebesar 47,6% sedangkan kutu sayap lebih banyak ditemukan pada burung Columba livia dewasa sebesar 16,7%. Sebagian besar kutu ditemukan di daerah dada dan abdomen diikuti daerah kepala dan leher.
Keyword: Columba livia, prevalence, ectoparasite, wing lice, body lice, Columba livia, prevalensi, ektoparasit, kutu sayap, kutu badan