Judul: Peran usaha hutan rakyat dalam perekonomian rumah tangga di Desa Legokhuni, Kecamatan Wanayasa, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Propinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: One alternative to overcome the pressure on forest resources and to fulfil community needs for wood, water, environment and other various products is community forests development. Community forests in Java generally aplly agroforestry systems. Timber from community forests has been developed into a commodity that has high economic value and can provide additional revenue for community. This study aims to analyze the influence of agroforestry community forests to the economy of the household, identify the correlation effectiveness of community forest are to income and identify the feasibility of community forest in the Legokhuni. The research was conducted in the Legokhuni, Wanayasa Sub District, Purwakarta District, West Java it used interviews and field observation with purposive sampling method to households who have community forest based on land area. The data which used in this study, are the average farmers household income from community forest, the average of farmers households total income and the contribution of community forests. Then NPV (Net Pressent Value), BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return) were used to determine the feasibility of community forests in strata I, II and III. The results of this study show that there are three stratum of forest strata I with land area <0.42 ha, strata II with a land area of 0.42 to 0.902 ha and strata III with land area> 0.902 ha. The number of respondents for strata I, II and III 16, 10 and 6 respondents. Public forests which developed in the village Legokhuni are combination of tea plant (Camellia sinensis), sengon (Parasienthes falcataria), Mindi (Melia azedarach) and Mahoni (Swietenia spp.) The contributions of community forest is to total farmers income are 17.90% in strata I; 30.69% in strata II and 43.03% in strata III. NPV (Net Present Value) for strata I, II and III are Rp. 9764510.00; Rp. 16,090,810.00 and Rp. 11,514,450.00. BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio) for strata I, II and III, are 1.39, 1.30 and 1.08. IRR (Internal Rate Ratio) for strata I, II and III are 28.56%, 32.23% and 26.76%.
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Judul: Analisis Finansial dan Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani (di Desa Pasir Madang, Kecamatan Sukajaya, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: The pressure on forest resources led to an excessive exploitation of forest resource so that it no longer able to provide optimal benefits even otherwise cause damage and decreased productivity of forest resources. One alternative solution to this problem is to plant forests construction in forest areas that are not productive especially outside Java or other alternatives is the construction of the community forest in the island of Java also outside of Java island. The result of the community forest development activities in addition to the ecologically can support the environment, can also be produced folk wood currently has evolved into a commodity which has a pretty good economic value and perceived by the public that this effort can provide extra income. The community forest as an approach to development of forestry is also prolific on environmental sustainability and an increase in people's income, so that needs to be developed with the better, so as to provide a high timber production and improve the welfare of farmers, while paying attention to power support and function of forests. This research aims to understand further the characteristics and role of the community forest in the Pasir Madang region, particularly from aspect of the community forest’s role against the welfare of the family. This research studies economic condition community forest farmers through the calculation of the balance of the income and spending the community forest farmer families. Further this research examines the contribution of community forest against the peasant household family income and identifying the motivation of farmers in community forest management. Data collected through interview of selected respondens of community forest farmers by using purposive sampling method. Additional information collected through literature studies on secondary data sources from a variety of related government agencies. Respondents farmers who is interviewed in this study consisted of 30 people who come from the village of Pasir madang, Bogor regency, West Java. Based on these studies it is known that most of the people in the village of Pasir Madang managed using agroforestry systems. The community forest in the Pasir Madang village serves as the public savings which can be harvested when the farmer needed the money in relatively large amounts and in urgent circumstances. A pattern of harvesting as it is known in terms of as a “tebang butuh” system. The community forest farmer respondents on site research mature majority in the range of 41-50 years old. The level of education respondents mostly only to elementary schools. In general the community forest farmer has a sideline job in addition to working on their forest field. Farmers in this area have a household incomes larger than level its expenditures, so they are on surplus condition. From the expenditure, allocation largest farmers used to terms of food. The community forest have a very important contribution in the structure of household income of farmers. By using the Sajogyo’s poverty line, more than three quarters of respondents the community forest farmers are above the poverty line or are able to meet the minimum basic needs. The condition is quite encouraging motivation
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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