Judul: Startegi peningkatan keswadayaan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Perkotaan: studi kasus Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) di Kelurahan Pasirkaliki Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi
Abstrak: Kunci pengentasan masyarakat dari kemiskinan hakekatnya berada pada kekuatan dalam masyarakat sendiri. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya memberi daya kepada masyarakat atau dengan kata lain memberdayakan masyarakat. Upaya emberi daya tersebut tidak dapat disamakan hanya dengan memberi bantuan finansial, tetapi lebih dari sekedar itu. Pemberdayaan masyarakat 9 dalam tataran praktis memerlukan tindakan konkrit yang dapat meningkatkan keswadayaan masyarakat, baik dari segi kemampuan dan ketrampilan disebut peningkatan 3ualitas sumber daya manusia. Hal ini menjadi faktor penting dalam programgrogram penanggulangan kemiskinan baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan.
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Judul: Analisis Modal Sosial Dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat
Abstrak: Poverty became a central issue is not only faced by developed countries, but also faced by developing countries such as Indonesia. Various efforts made by government, private, and non governmental institutions for minimizing the level of poverty. One of the efforts that has taked by government to reduce poverty is empowerment. Government announced “Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan (PNPM-MP)”. PNPM-MP is empowerment by using a group approach. Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) are the subject of development in the implementation of PNPM-MP. This research uses a qualitative approach, specifically uses in-depth interviews, participant observation, and search documents. The study shows that social capital has an influence for make a mutual cooperation and responsibility for the neighborhood. The result showed that a relationship among of KSM member is good. Relationship between KSM and the other stakeholders like Faskel, BKM and Relawan are good. Social capital has an important role for empowerment effort because it is basic for community’s autonomous and participation.
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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