Judul: Analisis Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi dan Identifikasi Sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Klaten
Abstrak: Daerah merupakan bagian dari suatu negara, sehingga kekuatan dan kemampuan suatu negara terletak pada daerah-daerah yang berada di dalamnya. Pembangunan ekonomi nasional mempunyai dampak terhadap struktur ekonomi nasional dan struktur ekonomi daerah. Bagi suatu negara yang mempunyai wilayah luas, wajar apabila ada beberapa wilayah yang maju dan beberapa wilayah lainnya pertumbuhannya lamban. Walaupun negara yang bersangkutan telah berusaha untuk menerapkan kebijakan pembangunan wilayahnya agar tidak terjadi kesenjangan antar wilayah. Diduga, penyebab pokok tejadinya hal tersebut adalah adanya perbedaan sektor ekonominya.
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Judul: Analisis Sektor Unggulan dan Ketimpangan Ekonomi di Provinsi Banten (Periode tahun 2002-2011).
Abstrak: Banten Economic growth during 2002 – 2011 has increased positively. This growth happened because of the role of superior sector at Banten province economic areas. Based on identification using analysis method LQ, Shift Share and Klassen typology has found four superior sectors at Banten province that are manufacture sector, electricity sector, gas and clean water, trading sector, hotel and restaurant, also transportation and communication. Those four sectors are called modern economic sectors. The causes of economic gap of interregional between regency and city at Banten province happened by the differences between of identified superior sector at province level, compared to regency and city level. The undeveloped Banten regency and city has different superior sector compared to superior sector at Banten province. Meanwhile, the developed region has the same superior sector with superior sector at Banten province. The Banten government regulation during 2003 - 2011 which is aimed to create agriculture sector as superior sector has not reached yet. Besides that, the purpose to decrease the interregional economic gap between regency and city during 2003 – 2011 has not reached yet also.
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Judul: Acute Oral Toxicity Lethal
Dose 50 (LD50) of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Infusion in DDY Strain
Mice (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in herbal remedies such as cayenne pepper which is known for its versatility beyond its culinary use. Cayenne pepper’s phytochemicals, including capsaicinoids, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, vitamins, and minerals, offer antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiinflammatory properties, making it a valuable ingredient in various fields such as veterinary medicine, agro-food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. However, concerns regarding the potential risks of cayenne pepper consumption as herbal medicine arise. This study aims to determine the acute oral toxicity lethal dose 50 (LD50) of cayenne pepper infusion in female DDY strain mice and its effects on the mice's organs. The research involved 20 DDY strain female mice divided into 4 groups which are control group (administered with distilled water) and treatment groups that are given cayenne pepper infusion at doses of 5, 10, and 15 g/kg BW orally. The observed variables included mortality, clinical symptoms, physiological responses, and organ weight. Acute toxicity testing indicated that the cayenne pepper infusion falls into the category of practically non toxic formulations. Administration of the cayenne pepper infusion up to a dose of 15 g/kg BW did not induce toxicity symptoms, such as clinically pathological symptoms, macro anatomical organ changes, or mortality nor affect both weight gain and loss.
Keyword: cayenne pepper, infusion, acute oral toxicity, DDY strain mice, herbal medicine