Judul: Aplikasi Alami (Brachionus plicatilis dan Nauplius Artemia) yang Diperkaya dengan Asam Lemak Omega-3 dalam Pemeliharaan Larva Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata Forskal)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan alami berupa Rraclzionusplicatilis dan nauplius Artemia yang telah diperkaya dengan asam lemak omega-3 terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva kepiting bakau serta menentukan dosis optimun dalam meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva kepiting bakau. Percobaan pemeliharaan larva kepiting bakau dilakukan di Balai Budidaya Air Payau (BBAP) Jepara, Jawa Tengah dan analisis asam lemak bahan pengkaya dan pakan alami dilakukan di Laboratorium Biokirnia, Balai Bimbingan dan Pengujian Mutu Hasil Perikanan (BBPMHP) Muara baru, Jakarta. Percobaan tersebut dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai September 1998.
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Judul: Pengaruh penurunan salinitas terhadap kelangsungan hidup larva-megalopa kepiting bakau, Scylla serrata (Forskal)
Abstrak: Tujuan dan kegunaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh salinitas ke arah menurun terhadap kelangsungan hidup larva-megalopa kepiting bakau. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dicta.pat suatu gambaran dan petunjuk mengenai pengaturan faktor lingkungan berupa salinitas air serta sistem pemeliharaan larva yang cocok dalam rangka dilakukan dari Agustus 1882 penyediaan benih kepiting bakau. Percobaan bulan September 1881 sampai dengan bulan di Sub Balai Penelitian Budidaya Pantai, Bojonegara, Kabupaten Serang. Induk kepiting yang mempunyai telur di luar (berried females) didapat dari nelayan, kemudian dipelihara dan ditetaskan di laboratorium. Percobaan dilakukan menurut rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga ulangan, sedangkan unit-unit percobaan terdiri dari wadah berbentuk silinder yang terbuat dari plastik berkapasitas empat liter, diisi air laut saringan berkadar salinitas 35 °/oo sebanyak dua liter dan 200 ekor larva awal serta diberi pelindung berupa ijuk. Percobaan yang dilakukan dengan sistem air mengalir di laboratoriun digunakan lima perlakuan laju penurunan salinitas (P1-P5), sedangkan untuk sistem perahu di tambak digunakan enam perlakuan laju penurunan salinitas (P1-P5) ditambah dengan kontrol seperti yang tertera di bawah ini. dst ...
Keyword: Chlorella sp., Forskal; Kepiting bakau, Salinity

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite