Judul: Strategi pengelolaan kawasan cagar alam pulau dua sebagai habitat burung air
Abstrak: Cagar Alam Pulau Dua merupakan daerah yang berperan penting sebagai habitat berbiak koloni burung air. Akibat bersatunya Pulau Dua dengan daratan Pulau Jawa secara alami, menyebabkan gangguan kegiatan manusia meningkat, sehingga diperlukan strategi pengelolaan. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua pada bulan Januari hingga bulan Agustus 2004 dengan metode survei. Pada saat ini jenis-jenis burung yang mendominasi kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua adalah Bubulcus ibis (kuntul kerbau), Egretta garzetta (kuntul kecil), Ardeola speciosa (blekok sawah), Nycticorax nycticorax (kowak malam) dan Casmerodius albus (kuntul besar). Secara umum habitat burung air di Cagar Alam Pulau Dua terdiri atas tiga sub-habitat: vegetasi mangrove, vegetasi tanah kering dan lumpur ketam. Permasalahan pada pengelolaan kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua sebagian besar karena aktifitas manusia, antara lain perburuan, pengambilan kayu bakar dan kegiatan wisata masal. Prioritas strategi yang seharusnya dilakukan dalam pengelolaan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua sebagai habitat burung air adalah : Peningkatan pengawasan, pengamanan kawasan dan penegakan hukum.
Keyword: Management, Waterbird, Konservasi satwa liar, Analisis SWOT, Masyarakat pesisir, Ekosistem hutan mangrove

Judul: Dampak Kenaikan Muka Laut Terhadap Pengelolaan Pesisir Cagar Alam Pulau Dua dan Keterkaitan dengan Kawasan Penyangga di Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang Provinsi Banten
Abstrak: Pulau Dua Nature Reserve (CAPD) is located in Banten Bay on 06o01’05”– 06o02’05”South and 106o11’38”– 106o13’14”East under administrative area of Sawah Luhur village of Serang municipality. The function of CPAD is very important for about 108 species of birds where 38 species of its categorized as protected by national and or international convention. An area of 28,6 hectares mangrove as the main vegetation of 30 hectares CAPD leads important role as well as natural protection for 515 hectares of fish ponds, 2910 families and also support rice production of Serang and its surrounding. Topography of CAPD and its surrounding ecosystem are a gently sloping low land area with the highest contour is 4m above MSL. Due to this topography condition and located directly faced Java Sea, caused this area is very vulnerable to the impacts of sea level rise. Simulation models of sea level rise for scenario 25cm, 50cm and 100cm combining with contour map are able to predict the changes of ecological landscape of land inundation and economic losses incurred. Calculation of economic losses in this study carried out by using economic valuation method of mangrove ecosystem, as mangrove e is the main vegetation of CAPD. Sea level rise on scenario 25cm shown taht 427, 22 ha of fish ponds will permanently inundate and no more operates or about 5.699.542.020 IDR will be losses. On scenario of 50cm shown 535,60 ha fish ponds and 10ha CAPD will be loss with economic value losses is IDR 11.261.056.639. On scenario 100cm, about 569,54 ha area will be loss namely all of area of fish pond, 28ha of CAPD, village road and settlement. Area management strategy to answer this problem was developed through SWOT analysis on vulnerability level of natural, human resource and socio economic conditions. Through this analysis can be recommend an ecological planning method as the strategy of coastal management of Sawah Luhur village.
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Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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