Judul: Study on the relationship between the development pattern of plantation implemetation of cultivation techniques on oil falm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantation in Kuantan Singingi regency Riau
Abstrak: The objective of the research were to study about : (1) land suitability and land productivity for oil palm, and (2) differences in patterns of oil palm smallholder and the differences in the application of cultivation technique of each ethnic. The research was conducted in Singingi District and Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The districts were choosen based on consideration that both districts were dominanced by oil palm smallholder, existed Nucleus Estate Smallholders (NES), Patterns of Member’s Primary Cooperation Credit (KKPA), and self funding patterns. Research was carried out from April 2010 to October 2011. Land suitability classes in three development pattern is the S3 class with the limiting factor of nutrient retention (CEC and pH) and low availability of Nitrogen. Productivity of the three development patterns had many differences. The differences closely related with the application of cultivation techniques, both between ethnic and pattern of development. The differences e.g. the seeds that used by smallholder farmers were unknown origin, so the thickness of the shell showed that most of farm organizations used dura varieties. Smallholder and plasma farmers did not optimal in maintenance of oil palm plantations, in terms of fertilization, pruning, weed control, and pest control. Fertilizers that used by the nucleus, plasma and smallholder farmers were urea, SP-36 and KCl. They did not use organic fertilizer. Application of fertlizer was by sown/spreading on the soil around the circle. Pruning in the nucleus done optimally while in plasma and smallholder farmers was not optimal and only done once a year (not performed optimally). Pests and diseases that often arises is the nettle caterpillar. Farmers face difficulty in controlling this nettle caterpillars pest because the target out of reach. Observations showed that unharvested ripe fruit in plantation still higher compared with plasma and small-holder farmers. Otherwise the self-supporting plantation, unripe fruit has been harvested.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan Aspek Khusus Pemanenan di Kebun Sei Batang Ulak PT Ciliandra Perkasa Kampar Riau
Abstrak: Palm management thesis was carried out to study the cultivation of palm oil in general, in particular to understand the various aspects and factors which support the process of harvesting of oil palm. Thesis (internships) in palm oil plantations, PT Ciliandra Perkasa, First Resources Ltd., village Siabu, district of Kampar regency, Salo, Riau Province, during a four month is the month of February to June 2013. This thesis Plantations underway in using direct and indirect methods. The direct method is used to collect data and information with the interview. The indirect method is a method used to acquire secondary data from the plantations. Results of the analysis of several factors that support the harvesting on afdeling V in general have shown good results. These factors include the harvest criteria with an average of 2 kg-1 item, total harvest labor has labor needs afdeling, 6/7 harvest rotation, and efficiency of harvest showed good results with efficiency >95%. However, the value of the number density of crops still under 15% with an average of 11.77% and the supervision and monitoring of the quality of hanca still less than optimal. Results of comparative analysis of some variables between afdeling I and V differ markedly on the production of fresh fruit bunches of 1485.8 kg/ha (afdeling I) and 1011.7 kg/ha (afdeling V), fruit off 165.5 kg/ha (afdeling I) and 45.5 kg/ha (afdeling V), weight per bunch 11.0 kg/ha (afdeling I) and 13.8 kg/ha (afdeling V), oil production 1651.4 kg/ha (afdeling I) and 1084.9 kg/ha (afdeling V) achievements of kg 1608.7 kg/ha (afdeling I) and 1288.2 kg/ha (afdeling V), and the achievements of ha 3.2 ha/person (afdeling I) 4.8 ha/person (afdeling V) however did not differ markedly on the number of trees, number of bunches of tree, bunches and bunches of accomplishment. It shows that the afdeling I better compared to the comparison of afdeling V based on the topographic form afdeling I flat to wavy and bumpy and hilly afdeling V.
Keyword: topography, efficiency harvesting factors, harvest

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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