Judul: Penyisipan Gen Titase Pada Genome Beberapa Kultivar Tebu, Regenerasi, Ekspresi Dan Aklimatisasi
Abstrak: Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) merupakan komoditas utama yang banyak ditanaman dilahan marginal di Indonesia. Phosphor (P) merupakan unsur yang menjadi faktor pembatas dalam pertumbuhan tanaman di lahan marginal. P disimpan tanaman dalam bentuk asam fitat (myo-inositolhexakisphosphate). Asam fitat dihidrolisis oleh fitase menjadi inositol dan P yang dapat digunakan tanaman. Genus Sacharum memiliki aktivitas fitase yang rendah, sehingga perlu penyisipan gen fitase dari sumber lain. Guna mendapatkan tanaman yang memiliki kecukupan P selama proses pembelahan sel dan pertumbuhannya dapat dilakukan melalui transformasi genetik. Transformasi melalui Agrobacterium tumefaciens, merupakan metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengintroduksi gen asing ke dalam tanaman dan diregenerasikan sehingga menghasilkan tanaman transgenik. Proses transformasi yang berhasil harus melalui tahap regenerasi, transfrormasi, ekspresi gen, dan aklimatisasinya.
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Judul: Penyisipan Gen Fitase Pada Tebu (Saccharum officinarum) Varietas PS 851 dan PA 198 Dengan Perantara Agrobacterium tumefaciens GV 2260
Abstrak: Fitase mampu mengkatalisis hidrolisis senyawa fitat (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate) menjadi myo-inositol dan fosfat inorganik. Fitat merupakan bentuk penyimpanan fosfat yang paling banyak dalam tanah dan tanaman dan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman. Transfromasi pada tebu (Saccharum officinarum) dengan gen fitase diharapkan mampu meningkatkan penggunaan P oleh tanaman dan meningkatkan hasil. Regenerasi merupakan tahapan penting dalam transformasi. PS 851 and PA 198 menunjukan pertumbuhan tunas dan daun yang baik pada media MS dengan penambahan 1 ppm NAA + 1 ppm BAP. Media terbaik untuk induksi dan pertumbuhan akar PS 851 adalah media MS dengan penambahan auksin 0.5 ppm NAA + 0.5 ppm IBA dan arang aktif, sedangkan untuk PA 198 pada media MS dengan auksin 0.2 ppm NAA + 0.25 ppm IBA dan arang aktif. Transformasi ini dilakukan pada kalus embriogenik tebu dengan metode modifikasi Santosa (2004). PS 851 menghasilkan sekitar 140 kalus yang dapat tumbuh pada media seleksi, sementara PA 198 hanya 20 kalus. Regenerasi kalus PS 851 yang telah ditransfromasi tumbuh menjadi planlet sekitar 129 dan hanya 105 planlet yang dapat dipindah ke media tanah. Beberapa tanaman transforman tersebut memiliki aktifitas fitase yang tinggi dibanding dengan tanaman nontransforman. Gen fitase terdeteksi pada klon PST 851-5 dengan menggunakan teknik PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction).
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice