Judul: Analysis of Increasing Plasma Temperature for D-T  Fusion Reactions in Tokamaks with Ohmic Heating
Abstrak: Reaksi fusi terkendali atau termonuklir terkendali merupakan reaksi penggabungan dua inti atom ringan menjadi inti atom yang lebih berat dengan melepaskan energi. Reaktor fusi hingga saat ini masih dalam pengembangan demi terwujudnya pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir berbasis reaksi fusi. Biaya kontruksi menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat perkembangan reaktor fusi dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung suhu yang dapat dicapai plasma yang dipanaskan secara ohmik dalam reaktor fusi bernama Tokamak dengan ukuran radius yang divariasikan. Ukuran radius mayor yang digunakan dalam perhitungan dengan rentang 2 m sampai 4 m serta radius minor 1 m sampai 3 m. Nilai tersebut ditetapkan lebih kecil dari Tokamak yang pernah ada demi terwujudnya penekanan pada biaya konstruksi. Ukuran radius mayor memiliki peranan dalam jumlah tumbukan partikel terjadi sehingga berbanding lurus dengan suhu yang dicapai plasma. Ukuran radius minor memiliki peranan dalam proses konversi panas melalui dinding reaktor sehingga hubungannya berbanding terbalik dengan suhu yang dicapai plasma., Fusion control or controlled thermonuclear is a reaction that combines two light atomic nuclei into a heavier atomic nucleus by releasing energy. Fusion reactors are currently still being developed to realize nuclear power plants based on fusion reactions. Construction costs are one of the factors inhibiting the development of world fusion reactors. This research aims to calculate the temperature that can be reached by ohmically heated plasma in a fusion reactor called Tokamak with varying radius sizes. The size of the major radius used in the calculation ranges from 2 m to 4 m and the minor radius from 1 m to 3 m. This value is set to be smaller than existing Tokamaks in order to reduce construction costs. The size of the major radius plays a role in the number of particle collisions that occur so that it is directly proportional to the temperature reached by the plasma. The size of the minor radius plays a role in the heat conversion process through the reactor walls so that the relationship is inversely proportional to the temperature reached by the plasma.
Keyword: radius major, radius minor, reaksi fusi, Tokamak

Judul: Pemanasan sekunder plasma menggunakan gelombang mikro untuk reaksi fusi terkontrol
Abstrak: elah diteliti pengaruh pemanasan sekunder pada plasma dengan menggunakan gelombang mikro, yang dijalarkan tegak lurus dengan medan magnetik toroidal dalam tokamak. Didapat nilai numerik daya P =ψψm ≈ 1,305×10-15 W/m3 yang diserap oleh elektron per volume terhadap pemanasan sekunder menggunakan gelombang mikro yang penjalarannya tegak lurus dengan arah medan magnetik toroidal. Nilai yang kecil menunjukkan nilai rerata terhadap banyaknya partikel dalam plasma. Adapun diperolehnya nilai radius rm ≈ 1m yang mendapat nilai serapan terbesar menunjukkan bahwa pada lokasi tersebut terdapat sumbu magnetik, yang sebelumnya diasumsikan berada di pusat lingkaran penampang poloidal tokamak.
Keyword: sumbu magnetik, Gelombang mikro

Judul: Lejeuneaceae Subfamily Ptychanthoideae (Hepaticae) in  West Java
Abstrak: Subfamily Ptychanthoideae of the family Lejeuneaceae (Hepaticae) in West Java is still poorly known. Publications on this subfamily are out of dated and written in the 19th or early of 20th century. The last taxonomic treatment of Ptychanthoideae of West Java was in 1933, many species names have changed since then. Studies on Ptychanthoideae of West Java are urgently needed. Studies on the Ptychanthoideae were based on the specimens collected from West Java. A total number of 361 of specimens deposited in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Herbarium Biotrop (BIOT), Gottingen Herbarium (GOET) and Bangi Herbarium (UKMB) were examined, those are old and several recent specimens collected in West Java. Recent collections were made from Telaga Warna, Ciater, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Cibodas Botanical Garden, Bodogol Education Center and Conservation (Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park), University of Indonesia Campus Depok, including several collections from Banten Province. Twenty four species of Lejeuneaceae subfamily Ptychanthoideae are known from West Java, belonging to 8 genera namely Acrolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. (2 species), Archilejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. (1 species), Lopholejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. (10 species), Mastigolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. (3 species), Ptychanthus Nees (1 species), Schiffneriolejeunea Verd. (1 species), Spruceanthus Verd. (2 species) and Thysananthus Lindenb. (4 species). Two new records of Ptychanthoideae: Mastigolejeunea indica Steph. and Thysananthus minor Verdoorn are reported for Java. A determination key to the species is presented including their descriptions and illustrations.
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