Judul: Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan Hutan Rakyat untuk Menunjang Pasokan Bahan Baku Industri Slat Pensil
Abstrak: Private forests can cover the shortage of raw materials supply from natural forests. Timber from private forest has a lowed quality, although private forests have a great potensial to use. Usage logs from private forest has showed a positive trend during the last decade. One kind of private forest were potential to be developed is a Pulai (Alstonia sp.) private forest in Musi Rawas. It is evolved considerably because this species are endemic and the market are available. Pulai wood is the main raw material for the production of pencils. Nowdays, supply of logs Pulai had not been optimal for pencil industry during the last 5 years. The purpose of the study were to analyze the feasibility private forest of Pulai (Alstonia sp.), analyzes contributing of private forest income in total income of farmers, analyze institutional private forests and analyzes the factors that affect farmers decisions to commercialize private forest. Study was conducted in Musi Rawas District at two villages namely SP 5 Suka Makmur (monoculture private forest Scheme of Private Forest Business Credit /or KUHR) and Sumber Harta (private forest agroforestry pattern of Pulai and Rubber). This study used survey method and multistage sampling. The results showed that private forest cultivation both monoculture system and agroforestry are feasible. However, agroforestry system are more profitable. Based on the sensitivity analysis, both private forest cultivation systems are sensitive to discharge in revenue compared to if there is increase in costs. Increasing private forest land area correlates with increasing of farmer‟s income and contribution of private forest average 10.3% to total farmer‟s income. The biggest farmers household expenditure are on food needs such as from rice and non-rice. There is growing tendency of private forest land area then the bigger the household expenses. Based on the Sayogyo‟s poverty line criteria, most of farmers in the study site are include on live well category. Pulai wood are tractable, dried, preserved and has a moderate swelling and shrinkage of wood. Pulai wood has known as light wood types, so it could be minimize in cost and effort when transporting. Private forest monoculture in SP 5 Suka Makmur village use cropping systems “cemplongan”, while the private forest in Sumber Harta village using intercropping planting. Farmers made farmers' groups aims to improve the welfare, solve problems and add information. Agroforestry Farmers Group will be exist even with narrow area of the private forest and traditional cultivation system of Pulai, while monoculture Farmers Group of KUHR because it is formed by interesting project will lose its role. The partnership between PT. XIP and monoculture farmer can classified as core-plasma partnership. The farmers provide the land and industry responsibility about cost, inputs, technical guidance and improved technology. Musi Rawas community has been cultivated rubber for a long time, people prefer the rubber business as main livelihood while private forest of Pulai as a sideline which is used as a savings. If farmers have bare land, they prefer to cultivate rubber than pulai. Farmers want to join KUHR program if they have fairly extensive marginal land. Each of the stakeholders involved
Keyword: agroforestry, private forest, feasibility, monoculture, pulai

Judul: The analysis of private timber marketing in sub-district leuwisadeng, cigudeg, and jasinga
Abstrak: Hutan rakyat merupakan salah satu alternatif yang berperan penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri pengelolaan kayu dan kebutuhan kayu. Pembangunan hutan rakyat mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, dan Jasinga menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pelaku pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran kayu hutan rakyat diantaranya adalah petani hutan rakyat, pedagang pengumpul, dan industri penggergajian. Dari ketiga pelaku pemasaran tersebut, terbentuk empat saluran pemasaran yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan pelaku pemasaran dan jarak sarad rata-rata. Saluran yang paling efisien diantara keempat saluran tersebut adalah saluran II dengan persentase farmer’s share sebesar 46.93% dan rasio K/B sebesar 5.45. Jenis tanaman yang paling disukai oleh petani dan konsumen adalah jenis sengon hal ini dikarenakan sengon memiliki umur panen yang singkat, mudah tumbuh, dan pembudidayaannya mudah. Konsumen menyukai jenis tanaman ini karena harga sengon yang terjangkau, kayu tidak mudah keropos, dan banyak tersedia di pasaran., The private forest is one of alternatives that played an important role in fulfillment of a need raw materials management industry wood and the needs of wood. Development of private forest can improve the people and land revenue increase productivity. Research conducted in sub-district Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, and Jasinga shows that there are some marketing actors involved in marketing wood of the private forest of them are farmers, traders, and sawmill industries. The marketing of the three actors formed four marketing channels are grouped based marketing actors and average skidding distance. Channels that most efficient among fourth the channels is a channels II with the percentage of farmer’s share as 46.93 % and the ratio of K/B by 5.45. Types of plants most favored by farmers and consumers is the type of sengon it because sengon having a short, the age of harvest readily grows, and easy cultivation. The consumer likes kind of plant is because sengon have reachable prices, sengon not easily bad condition wood and widely available in market.
Keyword: hutan rakyat, pemasaran, farmer’s share

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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