Judul: Potensi Serapan Karbon di Hutan Rakyat Desa Dlingo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Abstrak: The community forest is a model in small forest management scale that built by the community on the land property rights are aimed in producing wood. Besides economically aims to improve income and social welfare, the existence of the forest community also has potentially in carbon trading, so it necessary research to know the feasibility of the community forest in carbon trading participation. This research aimed to calculate potency volume of teak plantation community forest, potency of carbon absorption, and determine the profit from management of community forest with carbon trading mechanism. This research was located in community forest in Desa Dlingo, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sampling method used purposive sampling and samples are Dusun Pakis II, Dusun Pokoh II and Dusun Dlingo II. The number of respondents in each group of farmers with sampling intensity (IS) 10% of the total membership of the farmers group. The potency of teak plantation community forest in Desa Dlingo by age 9 years obtained that volume potency of standing stock is 71,89 m3/ha. The carbon absorption potential of teak is 29,11 tonC/ha and the estimation of carbon dioxide absorption is 106,83 tonCO2/ha. The carbon trade scheme used voluntary carbon trading scheme Plan Vivo. The cost of carbon trading taken the sum of the transaction cost with the development of the forest cost and the maintenance of plants cost. The profit of carbon obtained from the revenue reduced by the costs in carbon trading. The carbon trading scheme in the community forest will get an additional profit are Rp 45.891.500/ha (10 USD/tonCO2); Rp 76.283.400/ha (15 USD/tonCO2) and Rp 106.675.400/ha (20 USD/tonCO2) for 15 years. This profit has not been added to the profit of wood is Rp 672.400.600/ha. Carbon trading in community forest using voluntary carbon trading scheme Plan Vivo will profitable than CDM scheme.
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Judul: Potensi Tegakan Hutan Rakyat Jati dan Mahoni yang Tersertifikasi untuk Perdagangan Karbon (Studi Kasus di Desa Selopuro, Kecamatan Baturetno, Kabupaten Wonogiri)
Abstrak: Keadaan hutan indonesia dua puluh tahun terakhir cukup memprihatinkan, hal ini terlihat dari tingginya laju kerusakan hutan (deforestrasi) indonesia. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari kerusakan hutan ini, Indonesia menuai banyak bencana berupa banjir dan tanah longsor, selain itu isu yang saat ini ramai di perbincangkan oleh dunia internasional adalah perubahan iklim (Climate Change) berupa pemanansan global yang disebabkan meningkatnya gas CO2 di atmosfer bumi. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) untuk mencegah agar akibat-akibat ini tidak semakin meluas dan sekaligus menciptakan dampak ekonomi yang merata dalam pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia. Upaya yang dilakukan menyiratkan bahwa diperlukan kesadaran akan pentingnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mengelola hutan. Hutan rakyat yang diawali oleh gerakan reboisasi lahan atau tanah kosong dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi deforestrasi dan alternatif penyimpanan karbon, munculnya perdagangan karbon dunia menyebabkan hutan rakyat dapat menjadi pilihan dalam penyimpanan karbon karena hal ini akan memberikan kontribusi bagi para petani hutan rakyat. Hutan rakyat memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam pemenuhan kayu indrustri di beberapa daerah, oleh karena itu perlu diadakan suatu penelitian tentang cara pengelolaan, potensi tegakan dan karbon di hutan rakyat untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusinya terhadap fungsi ekologi dan fungsi ekonomi masyarakat sekitar hutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui cara-cara pengelolaan hutan rakyat, menghitung potensi tegakan dan potensi simpanan karbon hutan rakyat, mengkaji kontribusi hutan rakyat terhadap pendapatan petani.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Diagnosis Pencitraan Gangguan Saluran Pencernaan Atas Anjing Schnauze
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to learn the role of diagnostic imaging to define the diagnose of the upper gastrointestinal tract disorder of the Schnauzer. The information from the owner (anamneses) stated that the dog has been vomiting for a year, sometimes containing blood. There might also be a possibility that it had eaten a corpus alineum. This study case covered physical examination, hematology and blood chemical analysis, radiography, ultrasonography, and endoscopy performed. Physical examination showed weight loss and anorexia. Hematology and blood chemical analysis showed an increase in lymphocyte, haemoglobin (Hb), haemotocrit (Hct), ureum, creatinine, alanin aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Abdominal radiograph showed no abnormality in the abdominal organs. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hyperechoic mass on the stomach mucosal surface. The mass forms an acoustic shadowing at the ventral. The acoustic shadowing in the stomach may be caused by an accumulation of gas or foreign object such as bone. Endoscopy showed that there was inconsistency of stomach mucosa surface, foamy bile fluid in the stomach, ulcers, and erosion of the stomach mucosal surface. Based on the endoscopy performed, the animal was clearly diagnosed with chronic gastritis accompanied by stomach ulcer and erosion.
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