Judul: Eksperimen Penangkapan Ikan Karang dengan Menggunakan Fyke Net Modifikasi di Kabupaten Selayar
Abstrak: Salah satu upaya menekan eksploitasi ikan dengan cara destructive pada kawasan terumbu karang di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar adalah dengan menerapkan kaidah responsible fishing. Upaya itu dapat dimulai dengan melakukan eksperimen dalam merancang alat dan metode penangkapan alternatif dengan penerapan alat pasif seperti fyke net. Umumnya fyke net dioperasikan pada sungai dan danau yang dipasang secara menetap atau berpindah-pindah. Konstruksi fyke net tersebut dengan ikan yang masuk kantong dipaksa tergiring oleh jaring pemandu. Fyke net yang dioperasikan pada terumbu karang disesuaikan dengan sifat ikan yang secara sukarela masuk kantong fyke net sehingga modifikasi bagian-bagiannya perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) merancang modifikasi bagian-bagian fyke net yang dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan yang diinginkan, (2) menentukan efektivitas fyke net modifikasi untuk menangkap ikan karang target, (3) menganalisis ikan hasil tangkapan fyke net modifikasi terkait dengan aspek keramahan alat tangkap.
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Judul: Proses tertangkapnya ikan karang dengan small bottom setnet
Abstrak: Setnet adalah alat tangkap yang dipasang atau diset secara menetap di daerah penangkapan. Small bottom setnet adalah alat tangkap yang dipasang secara menetap dengan satu leadernet yang berfungsi menghadang gerakan ikan dan menuntun ikan masuk ke badan jaring/daerah perangkap. Pengoperasian alat ini mudah dan bersifat pasif, yaitu dengan cara menunggu ikan masuk yang terperangkap. Komponen utama dari small bottom setnet adalah leadernet, playground, dan bagnet. Small bottom setnet dapat digunakan oleh nelayan tradisional dengan skala kecil dan juga dapat dipergunakan oleh nelayan modern dengan skala ukuran yang sangat besar. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Membandingkan pengaruh leadernet warna hijau dan kuning dalam menggiring ikan karang; (2) Mengidentifikasi pola tingkah laku ikan terhadap leadernet; (3) Mengkaji potensi kerusakan terumbu karang akibat pengoperasian smallbottom setnet. Penelitian ini diharapkan, dapat memberikan informasi tentang respon tingkah laku ikan pada leadernet dan informasi dampak kerusakan terumbu karang di kawasan konservasi akibat pemasangan small bottom setnet. Informasi ini penting bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam bidang perikanan tangkap untuk menyusun rencana pengembangan usaha penangkapan ikan karang di masa yang akan datang.
Keyword: Small bottom setnet, Reef fish, Marine protected area, Swimming pattern, Fishing impact, Fisheries, Fishing ground, Sustainable fisheries

Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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