Judul: Keanekaragaman Simplisia Nabati dan Produk Obat Tradisional yang Diperdagangkan di Kudus, Jawa Tengah.
Abstrak: Utilization of medicinal plants was increased every year so that need to collect data to minimize scarcity because of overexploitation. The purpose of this study were to identify: diversity of vegetable simplisia and traditional medicine product trade in Kudus, price of sale and stock source, also threteaned status of medicinal plants using interview with questions list method and purposive sampling to select person. There were 140 species from 51 family that dominated by Fabaceae (11.43%), life form was herb (39.29%), simplisia leaf (folium) (22.22%), and dominant for digestive diseases (43 species). There were 59 of traditional medicine products from Sidomuncul, Gujati 59, Bisma Sehat and Deltomed with dominant composition of ginger rhizome (21 products). Selling price was variation that supplied from Johar market Semarang and surrounding area of each market. Identified 12 species include of threatened category LIPI, 3 species of Appendix II CITES, 3 species Least Concern, 1 species Vulnerable and 1 species Endangered based on IUCN Redlist.
Keyword: Kudus, traditional medicine product, vegetable simplisia

Judul: Keanekaragaman simplisia nabati dan produk obat tradisional di Kota Pematangsiantar dan Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: The utilization of medical plants as traditional medicine is a great inherintance which has been used until present. Medicinal plants used in the form of vegetable simplisia and traditional medicine products. This study aims to identified the form an diversity of vegetable simplisia and traditional medicine product, traditional medicine products traded, the selling price and origin of the traded vegetable simplisia supply and the potential for sustainable management of medicinal plants as vegetable simplisia. Data and information are collected in Pematangsiantar and Simalungun, North Sumatera using direct observation and interviews with purposive sampling. The results show that 113 species of medicinal plants come from 46 families that dominated by Zingiberaceae. Vegetable simplisia dominated by herb life form and simplisia leaf (folium) are organ of the most used medicinal plants as medicine by local communities and the traders medicinal plants. The majority of medicinal plants traded and local communities utilized are cultivated plants which selling price around Rp 16 000-Rp 700 000 each kilogram. There were included 22 spesies medicinal plants of threatened category according to IUCN, CITES LIPI, and Permen LHK No. P.106 Year 2018.
Keyword: Pematangsiantar, Simalungun, traditional medicine, vegetable simplisia

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
Keyword: