Judul: Efektivitas Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Sektor Agribisnis Nasabah BRI Unit Ciampea Bogor
Abstrak: Micro, small, andmedium enterprises (MSMEs) is one area of business that has the potential to increase economic growth and national development. Lack of capital was one of the factors that constraint the development of MSMEs. Bank is a financial institution that can help people to overcome limitations with loan capital in the form of credit. The purpose of this study was analyze the system, effectiveness, and effect of credit to MSMEs income. Observations and interviews were conducted with 45 respondents as BRI Unit Ciampea agribusiness customers with proportional method and purposive sampling. The result was credit distribution shows effective assessment based on the trend of increasing credit funds and the proportion of the number of customers agribusiness sector in 2010-2012 as well as the percentage of credit arrears and NPL respectively 2.16 and 3.65 were still in ideal conditions for bank finance. In addition, changes in revenue and income respondents after receiving loans increased respectively by 27.51% and 28.25% from the previous. Changes in the amount of revenue and income that the respondent has exceeded estimates change that revenue and income of respondents increased 20% every year.
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Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Realisasi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Studi Kasus Usaha Agribisnis di BRI Unit Tongkol,Jakarta
Abstrak: Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) semakin mendapatkan perhatian terutama dari pelaku agribisnis. Perhatian ini didasari karena sektor UMKM mampu bertahan pada saat terjadinya krisis moneter. Bahkan terus tumbuh hingga saat ini. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi pembangunan perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya dalam pemulihan dan pembenahan perekonomian yang pernah terpuruk akibat krisis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perkembangan jumlah UMKM yang ada di Indonesia yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 2,18 persen yaitu dari 48.779.151 unit pada tahun 2006 menjadi 49.840.489 unit pada tahun 2007. Persentase terbesar dari usaha mikro ini berasal dari sektor pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, dan perikanan sebesar 54,91 persen pada tahun 2007. Sektor ini memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia yang tidak lepas sebagai Negara Agraris.
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Judul: Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana), Studi Taksonomi Katak Subgenus Papurana (Lesson, 1831) dari Halmahera (Anura, Ranidae, Hylarana
Abstrak: I reevaluated taxonomic of subgenus Papurana position from Halmahera based on morphological and molecular analyses. My results show that two separate species occur on the Halmahera Island, each nested within two distinct clades (hereafter papua clade and celebensis clade), one of which corresponds to H. moluccana (celebensis clade) and the other to an unidentified species (papua clade). By p-distance ranging from 6.9 to 11.5% on the 16S rRNA gene, the unidentified species (Hylarana sp.) is genetically different from all congeners of the papua clade. The Hylarana sp. can be distinguished from all congeners by following combination of charactes: vomer teeth in two oblique rows with narrow inter-vomer distance; snout rounded dorsally; dorsum with few scattered cone-shaped tubercles that are black with white tips; distinct skin folds (ridges) on the dorsal side of the thigh coinciding with dark brown cross bars; a marbled pattern on the ventral side of the thigh and yellowish groin. I also present new data for H. daemeli, H. volkerjane, and H. arfaki from the western region of Papua. Furthermore, I found that H. celebensis has numerous mtDNA lineages, indicating cryptic diversity within the celebensis clade. The discovery of two separate species on Halmahera necessitates more research into the biogeographic history of Hylarana in Northern Moluccas.
Keyword: frog, Halmahera, Hylarana, morphology, Papurana, phylogenetic