Judul: Capture Fisheries Development based on Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) in Temate Waters, North Maluku Province
Abstrak: This research was conducted in Temate Waters which is located in Fisheries Management Zone or WPP 715 (Maluku Sea, Gulf of Tomini, and Ceram Sea). The level of exploitation on fish resources in this area is just reached to about 41.83%. However, based on field observation the illegal fishing such as cyanide fishing and bombing are still being reported. Consequently the management activities should be carried out as early as possible as a precautionary approach. To assure a sustainable capture fisheries in this management area, a study based on Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) criteria is needed. This study was aimed to set a strategy of capture fisheries development in CCRFbased through: (1) identifying CCRF-based criteria for fishing units, (2) determining fishing units which are supporting the CCRF's criteria, (3) determining an optimal allocation of fishing units to be developed. The research· was conducted using survey method. Scoring method and goal prograrnmingare among the methods of analysis applied. The result of analysis shows that the strategy of capture fisheries development in CCRF-based in Temate waters can be conducted through identification of CCRF-based criteria for fishing units, determination of fishing units which are supporting the CCRF's criteria, and determination of an optimal allocation of fishing units to be developed. The development should be implemented by considering the capture fisheries in Temate as a complex system so its development has to be conducted integratedly. Seven aspects can be used to determine a CCRF-based fishing unit are: the biology, technology, economic, social, environment, post harvest, and legal aspects. Most of the fishing units operating in the area are still fulfilling the CCRF criteria. They in ranking order, subsequently are: the pole and line, purse seine, lift net, and drift gillnet as pelagic gears, and the handline, trap, set gillnet, and muroami as demersal gears. The optimal allocation of fishing units suggested to be developed in the research area are: the pole and line 39 units and purse seine 68 units for the pelagic fisheries; and the handline 186 units for the demersal fisheries
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Judul: System development for capture fisheries business of Riau Province
Abstrak: The general objectives of this research is to develop system development of capture fisheries business in Riau Province which can be used as referrence in capture fisheries development planning after experiencing expansion of administrative areas. To achieve these general objective, and more specifically the special purpose of this study are; 1) determine the proper capture fisheries business to develop; 2) determine the appropriate conflict resolution; 3) the appropriate institutional form in the development of capture fisheries business. Survey method was used to collecting information and data from the field. Schaefer model was used to determine the limit of fishery utilization by determining the Maximum Sustainable Yield ( MSY). Linear Goal Programming Model was used to analyze the technological allocation based on all determined target. Scoring method was applied to determine the best kind of capture fisheries technology. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were used for economic and social aspect and descriptive analysis to determine the environmental friendly fishing technology. Method of conflict resolution techniques based on Fisher et al. (2000). The results indicated that selected fish resource in Malacca Strait Bengkalis Regency are, yellow pike-conger (Congresox talabon), giant threadfish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus), and white shrimp (Metapenaeus sp), with fishing technology of longline, batu net, atom net and apollo net. The optimum amount for the selected fishing technology in Bengkalis Regency is 6595 unit. Selected fish resources in the South China Sea Indragiri Hilir Regency are giant threadfish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum)”, white shrimp (Metapenaeus sp), yellow pike-conger (Congresox talabon) and barred spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commersoni) and with fishing technology of longline, “batu net”, gillnet and shrimp net. The optimum amount for the selected fishing technology in Indragiri Hilir Regency is 5956 unit. Conflict in the waters of Bengkalis is the conflict between longline fishermen and batu net fishermen. Identification for the conflict typology based on internal allocation and jurisdiction. Strategic planning that can be done to resolve conflicts in these waters is the involvement of fishing communities, especially community leaders in the utilization and management, formal recognition of sea tenure in the community in resource management and increased surveillance conducted in an integrated manner, which involves all elements in System Development for Capture Fisheries Business of Riau Province (SIPUTREFIK) and the establisment of institutional mediators.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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