Judul: Analysis of Institutional Structure and Transaction Costs for the 2018-2020 Green Campus Program at IPB University
Abstrak: Green campus IPB University mengalami penurunan peringkat setiap tahunnya pada UI GreenMetric Ranking, hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan analisis data yakni Microsoft excel dan Statistikal Package for the Social Sciens (SPSS). Stakeholder yang terlibat dengan pengelolaan green campus di IPB University merupakan 1). Subjects yakni Asisten Direktur Pengelolaan Transportasi dan Pengamanan Lingkungan Kampus dan Asisten Direktur Pengelolaan Bangunan dan Instalasi. 2). Players yakni Rektor, Wakil Rektor 2, SI dan Direktur DPSPLK. 3). Bystanders yakni Supervisor Instalasi Air, Supervisor Limbah, Supervisor Perizinan Lingkungan. 4). Actors yakni BEM KM IPB University. Total biaya transaksi yang dikeluarkan oleh IPB University dalam program green campus dalam kurun waktu 2018-2020 adalah Rp 23.783.836.091. Biaya yang dikeluarkan merupakan biaya monitoring atau pemeliharaan, biaya edukasi dan sosialisasi, biaya internalisasi, biaya pencarian informasi, biaya pembuatan peraturan atau kebijakan, dan biaya pemberlakuan sanksi., The green campus ranking of IPB University has decreased every year on the UI GreenMetric Ranking, which is the background of this research. This uses data analysis, namely Microsoft Excel and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The stakeholders involved in managing the green campus at IPB University are 1). Subjects are Assistant Director of Transportation Management and Campus Environmental Security and Assistant Director of Building and Installation Management. 2). Players are the Chancellor, Deputy Chancellor 2, SI, and the Director of DPSPLK. 3). Bystanders, namely Water Installation Supervisor, Waste Supervisor, and Environmental Licensing Supervisor. 4). Actors name, ly BEM KM IPB University. The total transaction fee issued by IPB University in the green campus program in the 2018-2020 period is Rp. 23,783,836,091. The costs incurred are monitoring or maintenance costs, education and socialization and internalization information-seeking costs, regulatory or pol policy-makings, and the sanction imposed costs.
Keyword: energy and climate change, Envinronmental management, Sustainability, Stakeholders

Judul: Analisis Perubahan Green Space pada Kampus IPB Dramaga  Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Abstrak: IPB University memiliki 18 lokasi dengan total luasan 1.669 Hektare yang menjadikannya mengusung konsep living lab dengan Kampus IPB Dramaga sebagai kampus utama. Pertumbuhan jumlah mahasiswa menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan green space. Green space memainkan peranan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan kesehatan penghuninya. Nilai idealnya sebesar 50 m2 per jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan lahan, perubahan civitas IPB, perubahan green space pada Kampus IPB Dramaga, serta kondisi green space Kampus IPB Dramaga berdasarkan masterplan IPB pada tahun 2028. Proses pengolahan data melibatkan pengumpulan citra satelit dan data jumlah civitas IPB, proses georeferensi, proses digitasi, serta perhitungan green space dan nilai idealnya. Jumlah civitas IPB meningkat sebesar 28,20% dari tahun 2019 hingga 2028. Kampus IPB Dramaga mengalami penurunan green space sebesar 16,47% dari tahun 2019 hingga 2028. Ideal green space pada tahun 2028 sebesar 62,04% dapat diakomodasi oleh masterplan IPB. Untuk memastikan ideal green space terpenuhi, seluruh pembangunan di Kampus IPB Dramaga harus mengikuti masterplan IPB dan menerapkan koefisien dasar hijau minimum sebesar 20%. Selain itu, pembangunan vertikal juga harus dipertimbangkan., IPB University has 18 locations with a total area of 1.669 hectares, supporting living lab concept with IPB Dramaga campus as the main campus. The growth in student numbers poses a challenge in managing green spaces. Green spaces play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and the health of its inhabitants. The ideal value is 50 m2 per person. This research aims to analyze land use, changes in IPB's community, changes in green spaces at IPB Dramaga campus, and the condition of green spaces at IPB Dramaga campus based on the IPB masterplan for 2028. Data processing involves collecting satellite images and IPB community data, georeferencing, digitization, and calculating green spaces and ideal values. IPB community has increased by 28,20% from 2019 to 2028. IPB Dramaga campus has experienced a 16,47% decrease in green spaces from 2019 to 2028. The ideal green space value for 2028 is 62,04%, which can still be accommodated with the IPB masterplan. To ensure that ideal green space needs are met, all developments at IPB Dramaga campus must follow the IPB masterplan and apply a minimum green coefficient of 20%. Additionally, vertical development should also be considered.
Keyword: Green space, IPB Dramaga, Green base coefficient, Masterplan

Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship