Judul: Keragaan dan Keragaman Mutan Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Serta Pendugaan Heritabilitas
Abstrak: Cassava is a potential crop for food, industry (food and feed), and bioenergy if developed suit with their characteristics. This research intended to identify the second generation (M1V2) cassava mutants from gamma ray irradiation. The irradiated cassava varieties are Ratim, UJ-5, and Malang-4. The result show that mutant variability appears on mutants plant performance (plant height, plant branching, tubers weight, number of tubers and economic tubers, cortex thickness and tuber qualitative characters). Variability in each genotype also appears on the tuber performance in this generation. Broad sense heritability estimation on number of tubers, number of economic tubers and cortex thickness were classified as high score and can used as third generation mutant selection criteria. The shelf life of cassava tubers depends on postharvest physiology deterioration (PPD) and marked by changes in water content and tuber discoloration, PPD occurs in almost all mutant genotype samples stored up to 21 days.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), storage root, mutant, characterization, M1V2 generation

Judul: Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Pertumbuhan Beberapa Genotipe Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Hasil Induksi Mutasi Menggunakan Iradiasi Sinar Gamma
Abstrak: This reseach aims to study the growth and variability of several cassava genotypes through mutation induction irradiation. Stem cutting of cassava were irradiated in PATIR-BATAN and planted in Cikabayan Experimental Field, IPB from May 2012 to April 2013. This research was arranged in randomized completely block design with two factor that was gamma ray irradiation rate. Gamma irradiation rate consisted of five levels i.e. 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 gray (Gy), second faktor that diferent genotypes consisted of five genotypes i.e. Jame-jame, Ratim, UJ5, Malang 4, and Adira 4. Results showed irradiation resulted in 146 plant death when plant are 2 months after planting. Irradiation treatment resulted in reduced number of stomata and number of tubers several genotype. 15 gray irradiation dose treatment produces larger tubers and plant height than control treatment and 30 gray of radiation dose. Characterization result showed that irradiation treatment resulted in changes in several morphological characters cassava.
Keyword: mutations, morphology, genotypes, characterization, cassava

Judul: Scheduling of the South American Zone of 2014 FIFA World Cup Qualification.
Abstrak: Dalam kompetisi sepak bola terdapat perangkat-perangkat yang penting dalam penyelenggaraannya. Salah satunya adalah jadwal pertandingan. Penyusunan jadwal pertandingan harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan penuh dengan pertimbangan agar pertandingan sepak bola dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Babak kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 Zona Amerika Selatan melibatkan 10 tim nasional yang tergabung dalam satu grup dengan setiap negara memiliki satu stadion yang digunakan dalam setiap periode waktu. Tim-tim dalam zona ini dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristik yang dimiliki yaitu tim kuat, tim paling populer, tim populer, dan tim tidak populer. Tujuan karya tulis ini ialah membuat jadwal pertandingan yang memenuhi beberapa preferensi, seperti setiap tim harus bertanding dua kali dengan tim lain sebagai tuan rumah dan tamu di setiap paruh kompetisi, pertandingan klasik antara tim kuat dan popular harus dimainkan di pekan ke-3, 5, dan 7, serta setiap tim sebanyak-banyaknya bertanding dua kali berturut-turut sebagai tuan rumah ataukah tamu. Masalah penjadwalan ini dimodelkan dalam
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