Judul: Karakteristik Petani Tepi Hutan dan Kompetensinya dalam Melestarikan Hutan Lindung di 12 Desa di Provinsi Lampung
Abstrak: The object of this study is to analyses the competency of farmers managing the protected forest in relation to sustainable efforts and conservation farming. The benefit of the study is to find out the strategies of developing competency to answer the balance of protected forest sustainability and the farmers’ necessities. Study is carried out in Lampung Province which includes 400 respondents in 12 villages in 4 registers (Reg 19, Reg 22, Reg 38, and Reg 45 B) along the protected forest’s border. Data was collected on May to October 2005 from interviews, closed questionnaires and observations. Quantitative data underwent first step of correlation test of Konkordasi Kendall W, to further test of Path Analysis and Structural Equations Modeling (SEM). Result of study shows sustainability competency owned by farmers in each area is different, for instance area of knowledge (3,12), behavior (3,04), and skills (2,73). This condition encourages farmers “to know, willing but unable to carry out” sustainability due to the imbalanced competency and direction. Result of structural equations shows that competency to sustain is influenced by 92% technical forestry factors, 100% socio-economic factors, 18% socio-cultural factors, 83% conservation techniques. In relation to that, the conservation efforts for protected forests are prioritized on economical aspects, forestry sectors, and conservation farming. Based on measurement equations, socio-cultural factors are strong potential and latent transformers to change the competency of the farmers.
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Judul: Nutritional Garrying Gapacity of Social Forestry In Lampung Barat District
Abstrak: The Government of Lampung Barat District issued Social Forestry Program to address forest degradation problem that caused by illegal logging. Therefore, nutritional carrying capacity of Social Forestry was important to be analyzed to understand the advantage of Social Forestry for farmer. The objectives of this research were to 1) analyze the characteristics of farmer household, 2) analyze the commodity diversity of Social Forestry, 3) analyze nutritional carrying capacity of Social Forestry, 4) analyze household food access based on income and food expenditure, and 5) analyze factors related to nutritional carrying capacity and food access of farmer household. The research was conducted by using cross sectional study design. The sample was 90 Social Forestry's farmer households chosen by using purposive sampling method. The result of the research shows that almost all samples are small family which has elementary school-education-Ievel and are Sundanese and Javanese. The average size of land organizing of Social Forestry each household is 1.3 ha with range 0.25-4 ha. The commodity diversity organized by the farmer household (52.2%) is included in low category with:;; 12 commodities. The average nutritional carrying capacity of Social Forestry is 2.754 Gal/cap/day, while the highest is in others (coffee and spices) which is 1.875 Gal/cap/day (68.1%) and the lowest is in legumes which is 2 Gal/cap/day (0.1%). More than half (67.8%) of the sample has reach nutritional carrying capacity"' 90% of ideal nutritional requirement. Social Forestry is the main source of income for fanner household with share of income is 63.9% of total household income. More than half (71,1%) of the sample has sufficient food access level (share of food expenditure is < 55% of income). The factors related to nutritional carrying capacity are: number of household member, housewife education, land size, income per capita, and commodity diversity, while the factors related to food access level are number of household member, land size, income per capita, and food caring capacity
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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