Judul: Deteksi antibodi anti White Spot Syndrome Virus pada serum dan kuning telur ayam Isa Brown
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan antibodi anti White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) yang berasal dari serum dan kuning telur ayam ISA Brown yang diinfeksi dengan virus WSS. Sebanyak duapuluh ayam petelur ISA Brown umur 23 minggu dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 17 ekor disuntik 0,2 ml isolat virus sedangkan 3 ekor sebagai kontrol negatif yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Dosis isolat virus WSS yang diberikan adalah 0,2 ml per ekor pada minggu pertama. Minggu kedua ayam perlakuan disuntik dengan 0,2 ml per ekor isolat virus WSS subkutan dengan larutan Freund's adjuvant complete (1:1), minggu ketiga dan keempat disuntik dengan dosis sama yang ditambahkan Freund's adjuvant incomplete secara subkutan. Pengambilan darah dilakukan setiap minggu sejak penyuntikan pertama. Satu minggu setelah penyuntikan terakhir dilakukan pengkoleksian telur sedangkan. Keberadaan antibodi terhadap virus WSS diperiksa setiap minggu menggunakan uji Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antibodi dalam serum sudah mulai terlihat sejak satu minggu setelah penyuntikan pertama sedangkan antibodi pada kuning telur terdeteksi pada satu minggu setelah penyuntikan keempat
Keyword: Antibodies, Serum, White spot syndrome virus, Agar gel precipitation test

Judul: Perbandingan purifikasi imunoglobulin Y (Ig-Y) anti White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) menggunakan metode PEG-Klorofom dan metode eggstract IgY
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode purifikası imunogobulin Y anti White Spot Syndrome Virus (IgY-WSSV) dari kuning telur dengan PEG-Kloroform dan Eggstract IgY (Promega). White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit udang yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar bagi usaha budidaya udang terutama yang terkait dengan dampak finansial. Penyakit ini sangat ditakuti oleh pengusaha tambak udang karena serangannya bersifat ganas dan dapat mematikan udang dengan cepat. Sistem kekebalan udang didominasi oleh sistem kekebalan non-spesifik sehingga untuk meningkatkan kekebalannya akan lebih efisien apabila menggunakan imunisasi pasif. Imunisasi pasif adalah suatu proses perolehan. Berat molekul IgY- WSSV ditentukan dengan teknik SDS-PAGE dan konsentrasi IgY-WSSV ditentukan dengan spektrofotometer UV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa purifikasi dengan Eggstract IgY (Promega) ataupun metode purifikasi PEG- Kloroform menghasilkan konsentrasi yang sama yaitu 7.48 mg/ml dengan berat molekul 180 kDa. Metode PEG-Kloroform merupakan alternatif metode purifikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian karena sederhana, murah dan menghasilkan IgY dengan konsentrasi yang sama dengan metode Eggstract IgY (Promega)…
Keyword: Imunoglobulin Y, Ig-Y, White Spot Syndrome Virus, WSSV, PEG-Klorofom method, Eggstract Ig-Y method

Judul: Model Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Perkotaan Berdasarkan Geografi Ekonomi
Abstrak: In economic activity, economic growth means increasing production of goods and services. Economic geography is economic system with respect to spatial dimension. Rapid economic development and structural changes such as rents, residential area, and transportation systems are indicators of progressivity of a country and its economics. A country is said to progress when the production rate of goods and services are increasing, then the volume of goods and services produced are also increasing from time to time. Neoclassical theory of economic growth depends on the increased the supply of factors of production and the rate of technological progress. The production factors are labor and capital. Domar in 1948 stated that production output is a function of capital. As a result, labor is always combined with capital on fixed proportion. Solow in 1956 added labour as one of the variables of production function. This study aims to examine the dynamics of urban growth model based on economic geography, i.e. study of the economic system based on the location and geographical conditions. The urban economic growth model considers the urban area to be divided into two areas, namely residential area and central business district. Urban area is assumed to have centralized workforce and multi sector economic system. The main economic activity in the central business district is production. On the other hand, consumption and saving activities are carried out in the residential area. More over people need to travel from residential area to the business district in their economic activities. This study will also examine the equilibrium solutions of the model and then give simulation on the model. The results of theoretical study show that the dynamic system of urban economic growth model is formulated in the form of linear system of first order differential equations. The variables which determine economic growth are the accumulation of capital and labor inputs. The equilibrium of these variables can be determined. Capital accumulation shows a pattern that follows an exponential function. Simulation study give the following results. The characteristics of urban economic growth are confirmed by the fact that when the elasticity of the urban industrial sector capital increases, then production output of the two sectors, both industrial and service sector, are increased. The industrial production increases sharply, while the service sector production output is relatively stagnant and then increased with a slower rate compared to the industrial sector. Increased elasticity of capital in industrial sector also tends to increase the income of urban residents, the labor wages, and the capital of both sectors. However, housing consumption tends to fall with increases in industrial sector capital elasticity. Furthermore, simulation results demonstrate the spatial and temporal changes in urban land rental values tend to decrease with increasing distance from the central business district and increasing time. Highest land rent is in a location that has the shortest distance to the central business district. The simulations also show increase in consumption following the increase in distance from the central business district. This suggests that the further away from the business district, the more people who rent or buy housing.
Keyword: