Judul: Pengaruh Kurkumin terhadap Skleroderma dan Fibrosis Paru-paru Akibat Aplikasi Bleomisin pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: Curcumin is an curcuminoid compound of turmeric. Curcumin has been demonstrated to have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Bleomycin (BLM) is an anti-cancer drug which induced scleroderma and pulmonary fibrosis in human and animals. Here we investigate biological effects of curcumin on bleomycin-induced scleroderma and pulmonary fibrosis in mice through pathomorphological assesment. In this study, each group consisted of 4-6 mice ddy strain, that groups namely (i) control, mice were subcutaneously (SC) injected with 100 μl sterilized aquadest in dorsal skin, (ii) bleomisin (BLM) group, injected with 100 μl of 1 mg/ml BLM SC in dorsal skin, (iii) curcumin (CMN) group, mice were intraperitoneally (IP) injected with 100 mg/kg body weight (BW) curcumin dissolved in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and injected with 100 μl sterilized aquadest SC, (iv) BLM+CMN group, injected with 100 μl of BLM 1 mg/ml SC and injected with 100 mg/kg BW CMN in 0.5% CMC IP. Injections of PBS, BLM, CMN were performed daily for four weeks period. The mice were euthanized with overdosed ketamine, and afterwards the dorsal skin and lung samples were collected and fixed in 10% buffered neutral formalin (BNF). Histopathological evaluation was performed with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson’s trichrome (MT) stains. The results showed that BLM treatment significantly decreased hair follicles number and size. Additionally, in BLM-treated group there was significant increase in skin fibrosis area and inflammatory cells (macrophage and lymphocyte) number. In the lung, repeated BLM treatment initiated higher fibrosis area and alveolar wall area fraction as compared with control. In the other hand, CMN treatment results significantly increased hair follicles number and size, significantly reduced skin fibrosis area, lower inflammatory cells number, and significantly decreased fibrosis area, reduced alveolar wall area fraction in BLM-treated mice. Conclusively, our study showed that CMN treatment may inhibit skin and lung fibrogenesis in BLM-induced scleroderma and pulmonary fibrosis.
Keyword: scleroderma, pulmonary fibrosis, mice, bleomycin, curcumin

Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Minyak Jinten Hitam (Nigella sativa) Terhadap Gambaran Mikroskopis Paruparu Mencit (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: This study was aimed to get information about the effect of blackseed (Nigella sativa) effect on the histopathology of mice lung. Twelve male mice of 4 weeks old were divided into four groups, each group consisted of three mice. Group K or negative control received aquadest, group HS 0.1 was received 0.1 ml blackseed oil, group HS 0.2 was received 0.2 blackseed oil and group HS Madu was received 0.3 ml mixed of blackseed oil and honey (1:20) for two months. At the end of the experiment, the mice were euthanized by atlanto occipital dislocation and necropsied to collect the lung sample. The lungs were processed to prepare the histopathology slides with Hematoxyllin-Eosin and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain. The parameters observed include counting percentage of bronchus and bronchial presenting exudates, counting the goblet cell between the respiratory epithelial cell, calculating the BALT area, counting the limfoid cell density of the BALT, counting the congestion, hemorrhage, inflammation and emphysema area on the certain fields of view, measuring the thickness of smooth muscle surround bronchial using Image J® for Microsoft® Windows®. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS® 16.0 software and ANOVA test followed Duncan test. The result showed that Nigella sativa treatment does not lead to increase exudation in the bronchus and bronchioles lumen,a decrease in the activity of goblet cells, a decrease the BALT area and an increase in the lymphoid cell density,a reduce the area of congestion and hemorrhage, inflammation and emphysema, reduction at the smooth muscle thickness. The blackseed content such thymoquinone and longifolene were thought to provide a favorable effect on lung histomorphology.
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Judul: Perancangan jalur interpretasi wisata sejarah kawasan kota tua Jakarta
Abstrak: Tapak perancangan berupa jalur interpretasi yang terletak di dalam wilayah administrasi kota Jakarta Barat dan melalui Jl. Stasiun, Jl. Pintu Besar Selatan dan Utara, Jl. Kali Besar timur dan barat, Jl. Cengkeh, Jl. Pos, dan Jl. Lada. Aksesibilitas menuju tapak mudah dengan berbagai alternatif sarana transportasi. Tata guna lahan kawasan 78% terdiri dari perkantoran perdagangan.
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