Judul: Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance Pada Produksi Margarin "Blue Band" di Pabrik SCC&C, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk., Cikarang
Abstrak: Program Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) adalah sebuah pendekatan yang diterapkan pada suatu perusahaan dalam upaya mengejar efisiensi maksimum sistem produksi secara keseluruhan yang beronentasi pada upaya efisiensi peralatan dan pengembangan SDM. Disamping manfaat yang dapat dirasakan oleh perusahaaan, penerapan TPM berguna bagi peningkatan mutu produk yang didistribusikan pada tataran harga konsumen yang terjangkau.
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Judul: Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance dalam Pengembangan Skema Insentif untuk Karyawan Tingkat Operasional PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Abstrak: PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk memberikan insentif untuk menghargai prestasi kerja dan memacu motivasi kerja karyawan-karyawannya karena diperlukan karyawan-karyawan yang berkualitas untuk mencapai visi dan misi perusahaan. Pemberian insentif untuk karyawan produksi telah dilaksanakan sejak pabrik mulai beroperasi. Perusahaan menerapkan Total Productive Mailtenance (TPM) untuk meningkatkan keuntungan melalui perbaikan sikap kerja karyawan dan kondisi mesin. Penerapan TPM sejauh ini telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi kemajuan perusahaan. Kemajuan perusahaan yang semakin pesat menuntut adanya skema insentif yang lebih kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu manajemen perusahaan dalam merancang skema insentif yang diperlukan tersebut.
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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