Judul: Analisis Kestabilan Model Interaksi Pemangsa dan Mangsa pada Dua Habitat yang Berbeda
Abstrak: Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika solusi model pemangsa dan mangsa pada dua habitat yang berbeda yang dimodelkan oleh Owen et al. (2011). Penyederhanaan dalam model dilakukan dengan tidak adanya migrasi dari habitat pertama ke habitat kedua. Simulasi dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh parameter terhadap kestabilan sistem. Kestabilan titik tetap dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pertumbuhan mangsa pada habitat pertama ( ), tingkat pertumbuhan mangsa pada habitat kedua ( ), kemampuan bermigrasi mangsa pada habitat pertama ( ), dan kemampuan bermigrasi mangsa pada habitat kedua ( ). Dinamika populasi mangsa pada habitat pertama dan mangsa pada habitat kedua serta pemangsa akan stabil ke suatu nilai saat dan . Dinamika populasi mangsa pada habitat pertama dan pemangsa berosilasi pada suatu range nilai serta mangsa pada habitat kedua mengalami kepunahan saat dan . Dinamika populasi mangsa pada habitat pertama dan mangsa pada habitat kedua serta pemangsa akan stabil ke suatu nilai saat dan .
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Judul: Analisis Kestabilan Model Mangsa-Pemangsa dengan Interferensi Antarpemangsa
Abstrak: In this study we reconstructed a predator-prey model of three animal species in a food chain, which consist of two species of predator and one species of prey (Feng et al. (2010)). From this model we investigated the effects of interference between predators based on the saturation and competition levels. In the stability analysis five equilibrium points obtained, in which two of them are unstable saddles. The effects of saturation and competition levels to population dynamics is shown by using numerical approach, where four conditions are considered. In the first condition, the saturation level of two predators is bigger than the competition level. In the second condition, the saturation level of two predators is lower than the competition level. In the third condition, the saturation level of predator I is bigger than its competition level, but saturation level of predator II is lower than its competition level. The fourth condition, the saturation level of predator I is lower than its competition level, but saturation level of predator II is bigger than its competition level. In general, the simulation results of the four conditions above, concluded that the saturation level of predator I and competition level of predator II effects the stability of populations, whereas saturation level of predator II and competition level of predator I did not effects the stability of populations.
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Judul: Prenilasi Senyawa β-Diketon sebagai Prekursor 3-Prenilflavon
Abstrak: One group of flavonoids that has not been commonly synthesized is 3- prenylflavone. The main objective of this experiment was to synthesize precursor of 3-prenylflavone. Firstly, β-diketone was synthesized via 4 steps from phenol as starting compound with total yield of 24%. Prenylation of β-diketone with prenyl bromide and K2CO3 base produced 4 fractions which were separated by using preparative thin layer chromatography (PTLC) with n-hexane:EtOAc (8:2) as the eluent. Fraction with Rf = 0.80 was further separated by using preparative PTLC with n-hexane:EtOAc (99:1) as the eluent. Two fractions were obtained with Rf = 0.38 and 0.42. The first fraction has been characterized as diprenylated β-diketone with 49% yield. Application of protecting group on the phenolic OH group in β- diketone are needed to obtain monoprenylated β-diketone which can be further cyclized into 3-prenylflavone
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