Judul: Financial Feasibility Analysis of the Innovation Acceleration Unit of the Department of TIN IPB
Abstrak: Unit akselerasi inovasi Departemen TIN IPB merupakan suatu bentuk satuan usaha akademik berorientasi profit yang dirancang dengan tujuan sebagai wadah proses transfer teknologi untuk mewujudkan akselerasi inovasi melalui kokreasi dengan UMK Agroindustri sehingga dalam proses perancangan unit tersebut diperlukan analisis kelayakan finansial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang terdiri atas analisis nilai Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), Payback Period (PP), Break Even Point (BEP), analisis sensitivitas, dan analisis harga jual produk layanan unit akselerasi inovasi Departemen TIN IPB. Dari analisis kelayakan finansial terhadap layanan unit akselerasi inovasi Departemen TIN IPB diperoleh nilai R/C sebesar 1,242 dan payback period sebesar 188,98 hari yang menunjukkan bahwa layanan ini layak dijalankan karena nilai R/C > 1 dan apabila ditinjau dari nilai payback period, layanan ini akan mulai balik modal pada hari ke 188,98. Jika ditinjau dari analisis break even point (BEP), diketahui bahwa titik impas untuk penjualan produk layanan konsultasi adalah sebesar 616 sesi / 616 jam, produk layanan pelatihan sebesar 582 sesi / 1164 jam dan produk layanan pendampingan sebesar 582 sesi / 1746 jam . Jika ditinjau dari analisis sensitivitas, didapatkan hasil bahwa produk layanan unit akselerasi inovasi Departemen TIN IPB akan tidak layak pada keadaan penurunan harga layanan pelatihan dan pendampingan sebesar 20% dan harga layanan lainnya tetap
Keyword: unit akselerasi inovasi, transfer teknologi, analisis kelayakan finansial, analisi sensitivitas

Judul: Unit Akselerasi Inovasi Departemen TIN IPB sebagai Penunjang Transfer Teknologi bagi UMK Agroindustri
Abstrak: UMK Agroindustri memiliki kelemahan dalam memperoleh inovasi dan teknologi karena tidak memiliki akses pada lembaga yang menghasilkan inovasi dan teknologi. Salah satu lembaga memiliki kinerja inovasi yang tinggi bidang agroindustri adalah Departemen TIN IPB. Dalam konsep sistem inovasi ini dirancang unit yang memiliki peran perantara antara TIN dengan UMK Agroindustri. Unit perantara ini disebut Unit Akselerasi Inovasi yang berfungsi melakukan transfer teknologi sehingga terciptanya ko-kreasi TIN dengan UMK Agroindustri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan harapan Departemen TIN IPB dan UMK Agroindustri dalam proses akselerasi inovasi, (2) Menyusun rancangan model bisnis dan proses bisnis Unit Akselerasi Inovasi, (3) Menganalisis studi kelayakan model bisnis Unit Akselerasi Inovasi berdasarkan aspek teknik, teknologi, manajemen dan hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan permasalahan UMK Agroindustri pada bidang pemasaran, manajemen finansial, teknologi produksi, perizinan, formulasi produk, kemasan, bahan baku, umur simpan dan limbah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, bentuk transfer teknologi yang dapat diterapkan TIN yaitu konsultasi, pendampingan dan pelatihan. Hasil rancangan model bisnis dan proses bisnis Unit Akselerasi Inovasi tergambar pada BMC dan BPMN. Hasil analisis kelayakan model bisnis adalah layak dijalankan berdasarkan aspek teknik, teknologi, manajemen dan hukum., Agroindustry MSEs have weaknesses in obtaining innovation and technology because they do not have access to institutions that produce innovation and technology. One of the institutions that has a high innovation performance in the field of agroindustry is the Department of TIN IPB. In the concept of this innovation system, a unit is designed that has an intermediary role between TIN and Agroindustry MSEs. This intermediary unit is called the Innovation Acceleration Unit which functions to transfer technology so as to create TIN co-creations with Agroindustry MSEs. This study aims to: (1) Identify the problems and expectations of the Department of TIN IPB and UMK Agroindustry in the innovation acceleration process, (2) Develop business model designs and business processes for the Innovation Acceleration Unit, (3) Analyze the feasibility study of the Innovation Acceleration Unit business model based on aspects engineering, technology, management and law. The results of the analysis show the problems of Agroindustry MSEs in the fields of marketing, financial management, production technology, licensing, product formulation, packaging, raw materials, shelf life and waste. Based on this, the forms of technology transfer that can be applied by TIN are consultation, mentoring and training. The results of the business model design and business processes of the Innovation Acceleration Unit are reflected in the BMC and BPMN. The results of the feasibility analysis of the business model are feasible based on technical, technological, management and legal aspects
Keyword: BMC, BPMN, co-creation, feasibility analysis, innovation acceleration

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis