Judul: The analysis of private timber marketing in sub-district leuwisadeng, cigudeg, and jasinga
Abstrak: Hutan rakyat merupakan salah satu alternatif yang berperan penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan baku industri pengelolaan kayu dan kebutuhan kayu. Pembangunan hutan rakyat mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, dan Jasinga menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pelaku pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran kayu hutan rakyat diantaranya adalah petani hutan rakyat, pedagang pengumpul, dan industri penggergajian. Dari ketiga pelaku pemasaran tersebut, terbentuk empat saluran pemasaran yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan pelaku pemasaran dan jarak sarad rata-rata. Saluran yang paling efisien diantara keempat saluran tersebut adalah saluran II dengan persentase farmer’s share sebesar 46.93% dan rasio K/B sebesar 5.45. Jenis tanaman yang paling disukai oleh petani dan konsumen adalah jenis sengon hal ini dikarenakan sengon memiliki umur panen yang singkat, mudah tumbuh, dan pembudidayaannya mudah. Konsumen menyukai jenis tanaman ini karena harga sengon yang terjangkau, kayu tidak mudah keropos, dan banyak tersedia di pasaran., The private forest is one of alternatives that played an important role in fulfillment of a need raw materials management industry wood and the needs of wood. Development of private forest can improve the people and land revenue increase productivity. Research conducted in sub-district Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, and Jasinga shows that there are some marketing actors involved in marketing wood of the private forest of them are farmers, traders, and sawmill industries. The marketing of the three actors formed four marketing channels are grouped based marketing actors and average skidding distance. Channels that most efficient among fourth the channels is a channels II with the percentage of farmer’s share as 46.93 % and the ratio of K/B by 5.45. Types of plants most favored by farmers and consumers is the type of sengon it because sengon having a short, the age of harvest readily grows, and easy cultivation. The consumer likes kind of plant is because sengon have reachable prices, sengon not easily bad condition wood and widely available in market.
Keyword: hutan rakyat, pemasaran, farmer’s share

Judul: Analisis Pemasaran Kayu Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Jember
Abstrak: Hutan rakyat merupakan alternatif dalam pemenuhan bahan baku industri pengolahan kayu. Hutan rakyat mampu memberikan manfaat ekonomi dalam wujud kayu bulat melalui pemasaran kayu rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan struktur pasar kayu rakyat di tingkat pedagang perantara memiliki konsentrasi yang tinggi dilihat dari nilai four firm concentration ratio (CR4) sebesar 97% dan cukup tinggi di tingkat petani yaitu sebesar 52%. Pasar kayu rakyat juga memiliki hambatan masuk pasar dilihat dari nilai minimum efficiency scale (MES) sebesar 44.66% pada tingkat pedagang perantara dan sebesar 21.58% pada tingkat petani. Terdapat dua saluran pemasaran kayu rakyat yang terbentuk, dimana pelaku pemasaran yang terlibat meliputi petani kayu rakyat, pedagang perantara dan industri pengolahan kayu. Margin pemasaran terbesar terdapat pada pola saluran 2 (petani-pedagang perantara-industri pengolahan kayu) sedangkan nilai farmer’s share terbesar terdapat pada pola saluran 1 yaitu 100%.
Keyword: farmer’s share, kayu rakyat, konsentrasi pasar, margin pemasaran, pemasaran

Judul: Pengujian Virus Newcastle Disease Gen VII Isolat Lapang Sebagai Virus Standar Pada Uji Tantang Vaksin
Abstrak: This study was conducted to determine the standard of Newcastle disease virus Gene VII field isolate as a virus challenge to vaccine test. A virus suspension that has previously been tested by HA test then titrated with EID50 using 30 Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) of 10 day old chicken embryonated eggs. In addition, chicken lethal dose50 (CLD50) test were used to determine the virus titer that could cause 50% death of the chicken population. The CLD50 test was used 25 day-old-chickens (DOC) divided into 5 groups. The virus was diluted from 10-1 to 10-8. The 104 to 10-8 dilution of NDV was infected to every group of chicken via eyedrop and intranasal with 0.1 ml/chicken dosage. Haemagglutination test showed that the allantoic fluid were contain high titers of NDV is 512 HAU. The infective NDV that had been titrated by EID50 test showed the virus titers is 109 EID50/0.1 ml or 1010 EID50/ml and the virus titers of CLD50 test e.i 106.48 CLD50/0.1 ml or 107.48 CLD50/ml. These results can be concluded that the NDV Gene VII field isolates were most appropriate to be used as a standard virus to vaccine test
Keyword: Newcastle Disease Virus Gene VII, HA tes, EID50 test, CLD50 test