Judul: Sisa Makanan dan Kepuasan pada Pasien Rawat Inap Kelas III di Rumah Sakit Swasta di Gresik
Abstrak: Nutrition services for inpatient is daily activities that support other health units in hospital in providing patient with appropriate meal. The aim of the present study was to describe the process of food services in “X” hospital. Specifically. the present study aim to analyze food waste, nutrition and cost are missing from food waste, and inpatient satisfaction in food served at the Private Hospital "X" in Gresik. The study design used was a cross sectional study with a sample size of 30 patients hospitalized. The average energy, protein, fats, and carbohydrates wasted per day per person was 132 kcal, 7.2 grams, 2.8 grams, and 20.8 grams. The average loss of cost from food waste was Rp 2893.25 per day per person. When compared with the total food cost, the average loss was 11.57% per day per person
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Judul: Analisis hubungan kepuasan pasien rawat inap dengan sisa makanan dan biayanya di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes
Abstrak: Salah satu indikator standar pelayanan gizi di rumah sakit yaitu sisa makanan pasien. Besarnya sisa makanan bergantung pada penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepuasan pasien rawat inap dengan sisa makanan dan biayanya di RS Bhakti Asih Brebes. Desain penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 65 orang pasien rawat inap diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sisa makanan diukur dengan penimbangan. Persen sisa makanan menunjukkan hanya sisa lauk hewani yang masih <20%. Sisa makanan berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap usia, kelas perawatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis perawatan serta jenis diet. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan dengan sisa makanan berkaitan dengan kebersihan alat makan, aroma lauk nabati, aroma lauk hewani, aroma sayur, bumbu lauk nabati, bumbu lauk hewani dan bumbu sayur. Biaya sisa makanan utama menunjukkan rata-rata sisa makanan per orang per hari sebesar Rp 7 966.24. jika dibandingkan dengan biaya tiga kali makanan utama berdasarkan kelas perawatan yaitu sisa sebesar 27.49% pada kelas I, 27.66% pada kelas II dan 34.54% pada kelas III. Zat gizi sisa makanan per orang per hari (tiga kali makan utama) yaitu energi 348 kkal, protein 16.6 gram, lemak 7.1 gram dan karbohidrat 54.6 gram. Persentase kandungan zat gizi sisa makanan terhadap ketersediaan zat gizi makanan rumah sakit sebesar 17% energi, 20.3% protein, 9.6% lemak dan 19.4% karbohidrat.
Keyword: biaya makan, kepuasan, sisa makanan, zat gizi sisa makanan

Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship