Judul: Karakteristik Alat Pembuat Fraksi Busa (Foam Fractionator)
Abstrak: Foam fractionation merupakan proses penghilangan atau pemisahan particulate dari sisa budidaya ikan dengan menyerapnya ke permukaan gel em bung udara yang mengalir pada suatu kolom tertutup. Alat pembuat fraksi busa (joam fractionafor) ini merupakan suatu alat pengolahan limbah yang meneakup semua tahapan perlakuan pengolahan limbah (perlakuan total). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dengan tujuan mengambil data dasar untuk perancangan alat pembuat fraksi busa (joam fractionator), khususnya hubungan antara efektifitas busa yang dihasilkan dengan Bilangan Reynold pada selang Bilangan Reynold yang praktikal berdasarkan perbedaan telcanan dan diameter kolom alat pembuat fraksi busa (foam fractionator) untuk diterapkan pada limbah budidaya ikan dan tanaman. Peralatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kompresor Bebieon type Efoup, viskometer, timbangan, stopwatch, pH meter, dan termometer. Bahan yang dipergunakan adalah pipa paralon, lem paralon, plastic steel, nepel selang 3/4 inchi dan shok drad dalam 3/4 inchi.
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Judul: Karakteristik alat pembuat fraksi busa(Foam Fractionary)
Abstrak: Foam fractionation merupakan proses penghilangan atau pemisahan particulate dari sisa budidaya ikan dengan menyerapnya ke permukaan gelembung udara yang mengalir pada suatu kolom tertutup. Alat pembuat fraksi busa (foam fractionator) ini merupakan suatu alat pengolahan limbah yang mencakup semua tahapan perlakuan pengolahan limbah (perlakuan total). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dengan tujuan mengambil data dasar untuk perancangan alat pembuat fraksi busa (foam fractionator), khususnya hubungan antara efektifitas busa yang dihasilkan dengan Bilangan Reynold pada selang Bilangan Reynold yang praktikal berdasarkan perbedaan tekanan dan diameter kolom alat pembuat fraksi busa (foam fractionator) untuk diterapkan pada limbah budidaya ikan dan tanaman. Peralatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kompresor Bebicon type Efoup, viskometer, timbangan, stopwatch, pH meter, dan termometer. Bahan yang dipergunakan adalah pipa paralon, lem paralon, plastic steel, nepel selang ¼ inchi dan shok drad dalam ¼ inchi, Metode yang dipergunakan daiam perancangan alat ini adalah metode trial and error. Kolom foam fractionator dibuat dari bahan pipa paralon dengan diameter 4 inchi, 3 inchi, dan 2.5 inchi. Tinggi kolom foam fractionator yang dipergunakan adalah 75 cm. Kemudian dalam pengujian ini, udara dialirkan melalui sebuah kompresor dengan perlakuan tekanan sebesar 6 kg/cm², 8 kg/cm²,10 kg/cm²,12 kg/cm² yang diletakkan di dasar kolom Kontak antara udara dan air akan menghasilkan gelembung yang nantinya akan mengikat kotoran dan selanjutnya akan terbentuk busa yang dibuang melalui saluran yang terletak di bagian atas kolom. Masing-masing dari variasi tekanan tersebut dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Perbandingan antara sabun dan air yang dipergunakan adalah 50 gram sabun bubuk dan 170 liter air yang dipergunakan sebagai media pengujian. Maksud penggunaan air dan sabun bubuk disini adalah sebagai model limbah yang dipergunakan. ...
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Judul: Dog Ticks Infestation and Its Correlation to Tick-Borne Diseases.
Abstrak: Ticks infestation on dog could lead to itchiness, anemia, skin disorders, and tick-borne diseases, such as Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Besides dogs, Ehrlichiosis were known to be zoonotic. Pre-mature stage tick life cycle that occur outside its host, will enhance contacts between ticks and human. The study of ticks infestation and tick-borne diseases on the dog is necessary, because it has not a lot of information about the diversity, prevalence and degree of ticks infestation in Indonesia. Ticks survey, included ticks sampling and dogs blood test were performed at Animal Police Directorate Security Agency (Baharkam) and Atang Sendjaja Air Force (ATS). Meanwhile ticks sampling also data of cases of ticks infestation and diseases transmitted obtained from 21 veterinary clinics in Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung. All ticks samples stored in bottles containing 70% alcohol for identification. Blood tests performed for Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis and Anaplasmosis diagnosis. The identification results of the 950 ticks samples that obtained from 97 dogs of Baharkam, ATS and veterinary clinics in Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung, showed only one ticks species, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. This ticks belong to three-host tick, which require three hosts to complete its life cycle. Each ticks stage need a host, either same dog (if it is in place there is only one or a few dogs), as well as different dogs. Research in Baharkam conducted on 81 dogs (53 males and 28 females). The prevalence of dogs infested by ticks was 67.90%. The percentage of male dogs that infested by ticks are larger (69.81%) than female (64.29%). Based on Chi-Square test, there was no relationship between sex and breed of dog with degree of ticks infestation. Generally dogs infested with mild infestation category (41.98%), meanwhile moderate category was 18.52%, 2.47% high and 4.94% very high. The dog’s body region that the most infested by R. sanguineus was dog's back. Probably these body regions were be preferred because they are less accessible for the dog to remove them with its paws. Collection of ticks with tick-drag on Baharkam grass field showed positive results on the field that was more often used to practice by dogs. The samples that obtained was larvae stage ticks with density 152 larvae on 215m2 area of the field. Adult stage ticks and several adult females which laying eggs on the cage wall were obtained in the dog kennels. Whole of male and female ATS dogs infested with ticks (14 dogs). In general, dogs infested with very high infestation category was 64.29%, compared by high degree category (21.43%) and moderate (14.29%). Ticks predilection were found mostly on the dog’s head – neck. On ATS grass field did not reveal any ticks, but positively inside the kennels. It happens probably because dogs are rarely released from the kennel, so that the ticks was did drop-off inside the kennel. The total cases of ticks infestation of dogs at Bogor, Jakarta and Bandung veterinary clinics in 2008 until June 2013 as many as 731 cases. In general, there was an increases of the ticks infestation prevalence at three cities in that range
Keyword: Anaplasma, Babesia, Ehrlichia canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus