Judul: Analisis Gender dalam Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) (Kasus: Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: This research essentially to see and understand (1) performing of PKH; (2) relevance among desicion making type for allocation to lent fund program with benefit effectiveness program; (3) whatever factor that regard decision making type for allocation to lent fund program; and (4) relevance among associate role and availibility of health facility and education with benefit effectiveness program. The method of this research is using random sampling to decide the sample and use qualitative approach with in-depth interview and observation. Decision making type for allocation to lent fund program regard benefit effectiveness program. Education and state zoom works to constitute factor that regards decision making type for allocation to lent fund program. Associate role and availibility of health facility and eduacation regard benefit effectiveness program.
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Judul: Hubungan kompetensi pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dengan keberlanjutan pendidikan anak peserta: kasus di Kelurahan Balumbang jaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program Pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan dan pencapaian target Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) sekaligus pula pengembangan kebijakan di bidang perlindungan sosial. PKH mulai dilaksanakan di Indonesia pada tahun 2007 dimana dilakukan uji coba di 7 provinsi dengan jumlah sasaran program sebanyak 387.928 Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM). Program ini dicanangkan pemerintah pada tanggal 23 Juli 2007 dan diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan setidaknya hingga tahun 2015. Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan program pemberdayaan keluarga bertujuan untuk membebaskan suatu keluarga dari belenggu kemiskinan melalui upaya mandiri keluarga itu. Dalam PKH, pemerintah memberikan bantuan tunai pada komponen pendidikan dan kesehatan.
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Judul: Synthesis of Apatite - Chitosan Composite Using Duck Eggshell and Chitosan with Temperature and pH Control
Abstrak: Composite of apatite-chitosan was prepared by using chitosan as polymer matrix. Calcium phosphate was prepared from CaO and (NH4)2HPO4, which the ratio Ca : P had to be 1.67. Chitosan is produced by deacetilase from biopolymer chitin. Duck eggshell (95% CaCO3) as starting material was converted to be calcium oxide (CaO) through calcinations with temperature 1000oC for 5 hours. In-situ and ex-situ methods were prepared from apatite and chitosan (dissolved with acetate acid 2%). Calcium phosphate prepared for bone implantation, but it is too fragile and brittle to be implant into the body. So addition of chitosan can decrease crystalinity and increase mechanic characteristic (tougher). Composite apatite-chitosan was resulted by fast precipitation. Fast precipitation was held in a breaker glass with nitrogen atmosphere, under controlled temperature at 37oC and pH 7, in order to increase amount of hydroxyapatite. Precipitation with CaO which was dropped by (NH4)2HPO4. Hydroxyapatite and chitosan were appearing at samples with in-situ and ex-situ methods which indicating by peak matching of XRD (closed lattice parameter, crystal size), overlapping at FTIR spectra and supporting by SEM picture (homogenous and agglomerated particle). However, it still needs further research to examine biocompatibility osteoconductive degree of sample by in-vivo and in-vitro test.
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