Judul: Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Program Pemberdayaan  Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir ( PEMP )  Di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Abstrak: Program PEMP merupakan kebijakan Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan yang sejak tahun 2000 dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat pesisir dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Secara umum program PEMP bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir melalui pengembangan kultur kewirausahaan, penguatan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM), penggalangan partisipasi masyarakat dan kegiatan usaha ekonomi serta kegiatan ekonomi produktif lainnya yang berbasis sumberdaya lokal dan berkelanjutan. Program PEMP di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara yang dilaksanakan sejak Tahun 2001–2007 diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang positif kepada masyarakat pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil khususnya masyarakat nelayan. Adapun indikasi keberhasilan program PEMP tersebut akan terlihat dari meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir, berfungsinya kelembagaan PEMP yang dibentuk, dan bergulirnya Dana Ekonomi Produktif (DEP). Namun sejauh ini, dampak dari pelaksanaan Program PEMP tersebut terlihat belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir setempat sebagaimana yang diharapkan, untuk itu dibutuhkan campur tangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal ini Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (DKP) Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara sebagai perpanjangan tangan Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah untuk membantu dengan berbagai strategi kebijakan lainnya sehingga apa yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan program PEMP tersebut dapat tercapai. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan kajian dengan masalah utama adalah strategi peningkatan mutu program PEMP di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Kajian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kei Kecil Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara sebagai kecamatan yang secara rutin dan paling banyak mendapat bantuan melalui program PEMP yaitu sejak tahun 2001 – 2007.
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Judul: Peran pendamping program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir dalam pemberdayaan kelompok nelayan di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstrak: The Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities (of the Economic Empowerment Program for Coastal Communities on Empowerment of Fishers Groups in North Moluccas Province. Under supervision SITI AMANAH and PANG S. ASNGARI. Key words: PEMP) was one program that aimed to improve coastal community welfare. Coastal community in North Moluccas was community group participated in the PEMP. PEMP had been implemented by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries Affairs since 2000 in 289 district/municipality. However, the impacts of the program varied from one places to another. There were a number of issues related to the achievement of the a includes the facilitation roles. This study aimed to analyse the role of facilitation by the facilitators of the PEMP program, to know the level of participation, and analyze the relationship between facilitation process and level of group member participation into PEMP program in North Moluccas Province. The research sites were three districts in North Moluccas Province. Survey method was used to collected data from 120 respondents. Sample respondents were selected randomly from 24 fishers groups. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlation analyses. From the research, it was found that the facilitators had not performed their facilitation properly, the level of group member participation to the PEMP was limited in implementation levels and utilization levels. There was a positive significant correlation between the role of facilitators and the group member participation.
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Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera