Judul: Karakterisasi Morfologi Bunga, Buah dan Kualitas Buah Tiga Genotipe Pepaya Hibrida
Abstrak: This research was conducted from January-June 2012 at Teaching Farm Tajur and Postharvest Laboratory Baranang Siang, PKHT-IPB-Bogor. The objective of this research was to study the morphological characters of flowers, fruit, and fruit quality of three genotypes of hybrid papaya IPB H91, IPB H93, and IPB H39. The parameters were the qualitative and quantitative character of flowers and fruit, physical and chemical quality of fruit and organoleptic test. The result of the research showed that three genotypes of hybrid papaya had different superior characters. IPB H91 had long flower stalks, a high flower number per stem and fruits, high fruit flesh weight, edible portion, and flesh thickness, hard flesh firmness, and low total titrated acid. IPB H93 had many high flower number, low seed number per fruits and high total soluble solid. IPB H39 had short distance between the segment, hard fruit peel firmness and high vitamin C content. Organoleptic test showed that IPB H39 had shape and taste more preferred by panelist. IPB H91 can be alternative to get hybrid papaya because had more superior characters at generative phase than other genotype
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Judul: Pengujian Pertumbuhan Tiga Genotipe Pepaya Hibrida (Carica papaya L.).
Abstrak: The research aims to examine the growth and character of three genotypes of hybrid IPB 9 x IPB 1, IPB 9 x IPB 3, and IPB 3 x IPB 9 genotypes in vegetative phase. This research was conducted at The Experimental Field Station PKBT IPB, Tajur Bogor from March to September 2011. The experiment use a randomized complete block design with six genotypes of papaya treatment. The repetition was done six times, with each unit of the experiment are five representative plants. The observation of plant growth per week was perfomed on plant height and leaf number. The observation of petiole colour, trunk diameter, petiole length, leaf length, leaf width, times of the first flowers appear, and the height position of the first flower was done once at the end of the observation that was in the week when the first flower appear. The results showed that IPB 9 x IPB 1 genotype has higher average in leaf number and trunk diameter and shorter average in height position of the first flower appear than another genotypes hybrid of papaya. Genotype of IPB 9 x IPB 3 has shorter average in plant high and smaller size in leaf which not different with IPB 9 x IPB 1. The hybrid genotypes of papaya which tested have a short score of heterosis and heterobeltiosis generally. Based on the estimation value of heterosis, genotype of IPB 9 x IPB 1 can be an alternative in obtaining hybrid because it has more superior character than two other hybrids, that of them is have higher in leaf number, bigger in trunk diameter and strong trunk, and shorter in height position of the first flower than parents genotypes.
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Judul: Kruskal Coordinates in 4+1 Dimensional Schwarzschild  Spacetime Geometry
Abstrak: Koordinat Kruskal adalah hasil ekstensi maksimal dari koordinatSchwarzschild yang menimbulkan interpretasi baru tentang keberadaan wormhole. Secara teori, wormhole adalah struktur yang menghubungkan dua titik berbeda dalam ruangwaktu. Namun, ukuran wormhole terlalu kecil untuk dapat dilalui dan tidak stabil sehingga mudah runtuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan solusi koordinat Kruskal untuk geometri Scwarzschild pada dimensi yang lebih tinggi yang dapat berguna untuk menganalisis kestabilan wormhole. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penambahan dimensi ruang dari 3+1 dimensi menjadi 4+1 dimensi untuk mendapatkan geometri Schwarzschild, koordinat Eddington-Finkelstein, dan koordinat Kruskal dengan memanfaatkan gerak radial foton. Hasil akhirnya, solusi geometri ruangwaktu Schwarzschild dalam koordinat Kruskal dapat dibentuk dan diilustrasikan dalam diagram Kruskal. Diagram tersebut menunjukan sebuah black hole, white hole, dan dua alam semesta yang dihubungkan oleh wormhole., The Kruskal coordinates are the maximal extension of the Schwarzschild coordinates which give rise to new interpretations of the existence of wormholes. In theory, a wormhole is a structure that connects two different points in spacetime. However, the size of the wormhole is too small to pass through and is unstable so that it collapses easily. This study aims to obtain Kruskal coordinate solutions for the Scwarzschild geometry in higher dimensions which can be useful for analyzing wormhole stability. This research was carried out by adding space from 3+1 dimensions to 4+1 dimensions to obtain Schwarzschild geometry, Eddington Finkelstein coordinates, and Kruskal coordinates by utilizing the radial motion of photons. The final result, the solution of the Schwarzschild spacetime geometry in Kruskal coordinates can be formed and illustrated in a Kruskal diagram. The diagram shows a black hole, a white hole, and the two universes connected by a wormhole.
Keyword: Schwarzschild geometry, Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates, Kruskal coordinates, radial motion of photons, wormhole