Judul: Hubungan Kebutuhan Belajar dengan Kemampuan Aksara dan Dampaknya terhadap Pemberdayaan Perempuan (Program Keaksaraan Dasar Kampung Anyar, Desa Urug, Sukajaya, Bogor).
Abstrak: Pemberantasan buta aksara melalui Program keaksaraan dasar adalah salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan perempuan yang akan mempengaruhi pembangunan nasional. Upaya pemberdayaan perempuan bersifat strategis, karena perempuan yang telah melek aksara akan mempunyai kemandirian dan kepercayaan diri dalam mengatur perekonomian keluarga yang secara tidak langsung akan mengurangi kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kebutuhan belajar dengan kemampuan aksara warga belajar dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis tabulasi silang dan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebutuhan belajar internal nonfisik dengan kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Hubungan yang signifikan juga terdapat pada kemampuan membaca dan menulis dengan pemberdayaan meliputi aspek pendidikan, aksesibilitas dan tindakan.
Keyword: program keaksaraan dasar, kemampuan aksara, pemberdayaan perempuan, kebutuhan belajar

Judul: The Relationship Between the Success Rate of the P2WKSS Program and the Level of Women Empowerment Assisted by the P2WKSS Program
Abstrak: Diskriminasi pada perempuan berakibat pada rendahnya partisipasi perempuan dalam pembangunan. Pemerintah mengupayakan peningkatan keberdayaan perempuan melalui program Peningkatan Peran Wanita Menuju Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera (P2WKSS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat keberhasilan program P2WKSS dengan tingkat keberdayaan perempuan binaan program P2WKSS pada Kampung Pamoyanan, Desa Sukamekar, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data dari 50 responden yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Adapun data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dari informan yang dipilih secara sengaja. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara keberhasilan program P2WKSS dengan keberdayaan perempuan sangat lemah dan searah, namun tidak signifikan. Hubungan antara konteks dengan keberdayaan perempuan lemah dan searah, namun tidak signifikan. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, namun lemah dan searah antara input dan produk dengan keberdayaan perempuan binaan program P2WKSS. Kemudian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, namun lemah dan tidak searah antara proses dengan keberdayaan perempuan., Discrimination against women results in low participation of women in development. The government strives to increase women's empowerment through the Increasing the Role of Women Towards a Healthy and Prosperous Family (P2WKSS) program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the success rate of the P2WKSS program and the level of empowerment of women assisted by the P2WKSS program in Pamoyanan Village, Sukamekar Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency. This study used a mixed method with questionnaires as a data collection tool from 50 respondents selected by cluster random sampling. Qualitative data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews from deliberately selected informants. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the relationship between the success of the P2WKSS program and women's empowerment was very weak and unidirectional, but not significant. The relationship between context and women's empowerment is weak and unidirectional, but not significant. Furthermore, there is a significant, but weak and unidirectional relationship between inputs and products with the empowerment of women fostered by the P2WKSS program. Then, there is a significant, but weak and non-directional relationship between the process and women's empowerment.
Keyword: women's empowerment, success of women's empowerment programs, P2WKSS

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell