Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: An eco industrial park is the new concept as industrial response for global environmental changes. The purpose of this research is to studi and propose scenarios, strategies and operational recommendation to develop an eco industrial park from existing condition industrial park in Cilegon-Banten. An eco industrial park is a community of manufacturing and service businesses located together on a common property. Member businesses seek enhanced environmental, economic, and social performance through collaboration in managing environmental and resource issues. The methodes of this research, use the gap analysis, that analyzing the existing condition compare with ideal criteria of eco industrial park, and the research aspects is syncrhronized with sustainable development concept. The research used participatory prospective analysis and hierarchy analysis process.The data are collected through survey method that represents observation, indepth interview, quessioner and expert judment. The result show that existing condition Cilegon industrial estate have many gap standard of criteria as an eco industrial park. The growth of industries in Cilegon area causes land use cover change out of planning desaign industrial area,and tend to reduced open greenspaces significantly. The result of quality of environmental analysis that several parameters namely : BOD, COD, TDS, NH3 dan Temperature in Cilegon area higher than the standard. The result of AHP analysis, priority of strategies to develop existing Cilegon industrial park to eco industrial park is green industrial park development, with implemented optimistic progressive scenario, that 6 keys factors affecting an eco industrial park development in Cilegon area, namely : to Construct an integrated waste treatment, to provide open green spaces 30 % minimize, law enforcement to develope an eco industrial park in Cilegon area, punishment and reward for industries that implemented environmental friendly in activities, and defense of water resources or water conservation to support sustainability process industries in Cilegon industrial park.
Keyword: green industrial park, industrial symbiosis, global environmental changes, gap analysis, Banten

Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: This research aim are resulting policy model of sustainable environmental management of PT KBN through activities such as examining existing conditions of environment quality in the zone of PT KBN and determining sustainable status of environment management in PT KBN: activily analyzing key factors of environment management of PT KBN; and formulating applicable policy scenario of environment management in PT KBN to create PT KBN that owns sustainable, environmental orientation. Research indicates that (1). The condition of environment in PT KBN still shows the existence of polluted liquid waste from the activities of the company and society in it’s surrounding areas; (2). Enviroment management of PT KBN has not sustainable yet. Of the five analyzed dimensions to determine sustainable status of PT KBN, three dimensions are unsustainable namely economy, social, and technology. Dimensions classified unsustainable is ecology. Institutional dimensions is the sustainable one; (3). There are fiveteen factors contributing to environment management of PT KBN, four of them are key factors: technology of liquid waste management, participation of entrepreneurs in environment management, technology of solid waste management, and the use of chemical in production process: and (4). The sustainable scenario of environment management of PT KBN based on the choice of stakeholders an expert is business development by improvement of environment
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Judul: Infeksi leucocytozoon Smithi (Laveran dan Lucet, 1905) pada kalkun
Abstrak: Leucocytozoon smithi adalah parasit darah yang menyebabkan leucocytozoonosis pada kalkun, dan termasuk dalam genus Leucocytozoon yang perkembangan skizogoninya terja- di dalam sel-sel endotel dan sel-sel parenkhim hati, jan- tung, ginjal dan organ-organ lain dari unggas. Genus ini menghasilkan skizon yang besar. Gametogoninya terjadi di dalam sel-sel darah dan sel yang terinfeksi dapat berubah bentuk dan mengambil bentuk kumparan. Parasit ini tidak menghasilkan pigmen dan ditularkan oleh lalat penghisap darah dari genus Simulium. Infeksi kalkun terjadi pada saat sporozoit masuk ke dalam peredaran darah dan selanjutnya masuk ke dalam sel- sel parenkhim hati. Siklus hidupnya mirip dengan siklus hidup L. simondi seperti yang diuraikan di bawah ini. Skizogoni yang terjadi di dalam hati menghasilkan skizon hepatik. Skizon hepatik dewasa menghasilkan merozoit dan sinsitia. Merozoit dari skizon hepatik memasuki eritroblas dan eritrosit dan membentuk gametosit bulat, sedangkan sinsitianya dapat masuk ke dalam sel-sel RES dan kemudian membentuk megaloskizon. Megaloskizon dewasa menghasilkan merozoit yang kemudian masuk ke dalam limfosit dan leukosit lain membentuk gametosit memanjang. Gametositgametosit ini akan menjadi makrogametosit dan mikrogametosit. Perkembangan parasit dalam tubuh vektor (Simulium), segera dimulai setelah vektor menghisap darah kalkun yang mengandung gametosit ini. Dalam tubuh vektor ini akan ter- jadi pembuahan makrogamet oleh mikrogamet (tahap gametogoni). Dari pembuahan ini dihasilkan zigot yang bergerak (ookinet). Ookinet akan masuk dinding usus vektor untuk memulai tahap sporogoni yang menghasilkan sporozoit. Sporozoit ini akan menuju ke kelenjar ludah dan dari sini dapat dipindahkan lagi ke tubuh kalkun pada saat vektor menghisap darah. Vektor untuk L. smithi adalah S. occidentale, S. nigroparvum, S. slossonae, S. nigritarse. L. smithi berbahaya, terutama bagi kalkun-kalkun muda. Mortalitasnya dapat mencapai 90 persen. Gejala klinis yang ditimbulkannya antara lain anorexia, lemas dan cenderung untuk duduk, kekurusan dan kelemahan, sesak nafas dan in- koordinasi dan terjungkal terlihat pada stadium akhir dan selanjutnya kalkun mengalami coma kemudian mati…dst
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