Judul: Keterkaitan Antara Penyimpangan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Alokasi Ruang Dengan Perubahan Tingkat Kekritisan Lahan (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Babakan Madang dan Klapanunggal)
Abstrak: The basic function of spatial planning is an instrument to direct and control land conversion. But in fact, we found lots of mismatching among actual used and plan. The deviation could be due to various environmental problems, for such as land degradation. Land degradation causes the emergence of unproductive areas. This study aims to (1) find out suitability of spatial utilization in Kecamatan Babakan Madang and Klapanunggal at year 2000 to 2010, (2) identify physical environment variables to characterize degradation level of land, (3) understand the relationship between spatial mismatch between plan and utilization and degradation level. Several methods employed in this study included: (1) overlapping of spatial utilization map with spatial plan of year 2000-2010 to determine of spatial mismatch, (2) discriminant analysis to determine physical environmental variables characterizing degradation level of land, (3) overlapping spatial mismatch with level of land degradation to find out relationship between spatial mismatch with degradation level of land. The spatial mismatch in Kecamatan Babakan Madang, ware 0.57% on protected forest areas, 27.41% on production forest areas, 100% on plantation areas, 24.33% on dryland farming areas, 23.38% on industrial areas. The mismatch in Kecamatan Klapanunggal, were 12.23% in production forest areas, 5.19% in wetland farming areas, 40.97% in dryland farming areas, 24.88% in industrial designation areas, and 3.64% in rural residential areas. Physical environmental variables characterized level of land degradation were erosion rate, surface rock, effective depth, and rock exposed. The spatial inconsistence were increasing level of degradation when production forest area were utilized as residential, up land, and C excavation areas. In addition, the inconsintence of utilization in other areas did not increase level of land degradation.
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Judul: Perubahan penggunaan lahan dan pengaruhnya terhadap daya dukung lahan untuk mendukung perencanaan penataan ruang (Studi kasus di kota Bima provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Abstrak: In regional development, there are at least 3 aspects that affect each other: land cover/land use (LCLU), environmental carrying capacity, and socioeconomic factors, including population, economic activity development, and institutional. The aims of this study are: (1) to identify land capability, (2) to identify the change of LCLU in the Kota Bima Municipality, (3) to evaluate the suitability of land use with land capability, (4) to identify the status of the land carrying capacity based on productivity in 2005 and 2010, and (5) to set a space pattern based on environmental carrying capacity. The analytical method used are onscreen digitizing to identificate land cover/land use (LCLU). The analytical method used consisted of: operating attributes and processing thematic maps using ArcGIS 9.3, Location Quotient analysis, and regression analysis with binomial logit model. The result in land capability aspect, most areas in Kota Bima Municipality belong to Class IV (l, e), covering 28,5% of the municipality areas, and there is no Class I. During 2005 to 2010 there is a change of LCLU in Kota Bima Municipality, covering an area of 6.692 hectares or 30,6% of the area of Kota Bima Municipality. Trends in change of LCLU that occurred was the forest to cropland and cropland into the settlements. Cultivated land area has increased significantly, effects on the increased value of production. This causes changes in the status of land carrying capacity based on productivity, which is in 2005 the status of land carrying capacity is deficit, but by 2010 the status of the land carrying capacity is surplus. However, increasing of land carrying capacity status is also followed by increasing of land use that is not suitable based on land capability. The suitabilty of land cover regarding to land capabilty show that in 2005 there is 3,7% areas categorized as not suitable, and in 2010 there is 7,4% area categorized as not suitable. Based on land capability, there is 16.342 hectares or 74,8% of the area that can be used as cultivation land, 2.752 hectares or 21,5% of the area can be used as forest, and 2.768 hectares or 12,7% of the area should serve as a protected area.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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