Judul: Strengthening Institution Jasmine Farmers in Exploiti g Land Accretion (Case study at Bongkok Village, Kramat Subdistrict, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province).
Abstrak: The Institution in community is forum to organize the same requirement and impo~e, to facilitate access to public sector and also private sector. This thing relate~ institution farmers Agung Mulia exploiting land accretion which during the timiits exploiting for agriculture cannot finishing the problem in group, good of prop~rty rights to land accretion and also in accessing managemen produce and manag@:len distribution, so in empowerment of jasmine farmers need to entangle from goverment. ~ Purpose of this study is ; To analize the institution capacitiy of farmers in expldIting land accretion. To Identifies the factors which influencing institution capaci~ of farmers in exploiting of land accretion. To compiles strategy, which can be 'jone in exploiting land accretion empowerment of farmers. This study applies gftualitative method with analysis SWOT and observation, participation, indepth!lnterview, documentation, bibliography study, FGD and expert meeting. T~ Result of study indication that: Institution capacity of good farmers motivact, knowledge, skill and participation still be low. Strengthen of existency of poteiLcy land accretion for jasmine agriculture, trust to leadership and motivat~n and participation in group. Skill weakness and knowledge in manageien group of farmers in accessing managemen product and existence of policy ~portunity of either supportiLg facilitate for production and also status land accretion by government, makes height of motivation and participation group of be low threat in exploiting of land accretion so can fulifiled welfare economics for institution farmers Agung Mulia. The Strategy proposed in compilation of stengthening program of institution capacitiy of jasmine fanners Agung Mulia that is making Id card members, group statutes, development of secretariat. Improvement program of jasmine productivity access supporting facilitate for produc and fund productive economics also certificaty program land accretion for jasmine agriculture Agung Mulia.
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Judul: Forest areas through group approach (case study of forest management involving local people in the forest production areas of state forestry corporation (perum perhutani) unit I in the Province of Central Java)
Abstrak: Forest villagers’ empowerment in a social forestry approach, especially collaborative forest management, is very crucial issue. The objectives of this study are: (1) to explore group dynamic of forest farmers’ group and to identify several factors influence the group dynamic; (2) to explore the level of empowerment of farmers around state forest area and to identify several factors influence the level of empowerment; (3) to explore the level of participation of farmers around state forest area and to find out the relationship of participation with the level of empowerment; and (4) to formulate a model and strategies to empower the farmers around state forest areas through group approach. The study had been carried out in three forest districts of East Pekalongan, South Kedu and Gundih in 2008. Survey using questionnaire with multistage cluster sampling was employed to collect main data from 408 farmers as respondents. The research data were processed by using structural equation modeling (SEM) of LISREL 8.73. The conclusions of the study are: (1) Level of group dynamic of forest farmers’ group is low. Factors influence significantly on the low of group dynamic are the low effectiveness of forest farmers’ group leadership, unfavorable environmental supports and low role of facilitators; (2) Level of empowerment of farmers is low. Factors influence directly and significantly on the low level of empowerment are unfavorable environmental supports, low level of group dynamic, low individual farmers’ potency, and ineffective process of empowerment. Whereas the ineffectiveness of forest farmers’ group leadership has indirect effect on the low level of empowerment; (3) Level of farmers’ participation is low. The low level of farmers’ participation is influenced directly by the low level of their empowerment; (4) Strategies to empower forest farmers are to strengthen six aspects such as environmental supports, forest farmers’ leadership, group dynamic, roles of facilitators, forest farmers’ potency and effectiveness of the process of empowerment.
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Judul: Transisi Fasa Materi Hadronik ke Materi Kuark pada Inti Bintang Neutron.
Abstrak: Bintang neutron terdiri dari beberapa lapisan yang disusun oleh materi nuklir yang berbeda dengan kerapatan yang semakin tinggi ketika mendekati pusat bintang. Inti luar bintang neutron disusun oleh materi hadronik (nukleon, lepton, dan hyperon), sedangkan inti dalam bintang neutron disusun oleh kuark-kuark bebas (up, down, strange) yang saling berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana transisi dari inti luar ke inti dalam bintang neutron dengan menggunakan pendekatan RMF (Relativistic Mean Field) untuk materi hadronik dan CIDDM (Confined Isospin Density Dependent Mass) untuk materi kuark. Tekanan transisi diperoleh ketika potensial kimia barion materi hadronik dan materi kuark bernilai sama. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-TM1 sekitar 87 MeV/fm3 dan diperoleh massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.92M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.62 km. Nilai tekanan transisi dengan parameter SU6-G2 sekitar 53 MeV/fm3 dan massa maksimum bintang neutron yaitu 1.88M dengan jari-jari sekitar 8.16 km. Jenis transisi fasa adalah orde satu ditandai dengan diskontinuitas dalam kerapatan energi (adanya mixed phase). Parameter-parameter pada model nuklir yang digunakan menyebabkan perbedaan kekakuan persamaan keadaan (EOS) dari materi hadronik dan materi kuark sehingga nilai tekanan transisi dari fasa hadronik ke fasa kuark juga berbeda.
Keyword: bintang neutron, persamaan keadaan, transisi fasa