Judul: Evaluation of Agronomic Character and Synchronous Maturity of F4 Mung Beans (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Abstrak: Kacang hijau merupakan tanaman pangan legum penting ketiga setelah kedelai dan kacang tanah, namun angka produksinya dalam lima tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan walaupun permintaannya tetap tinggi. Peningkatan produktivitas kacang hijau dapat dilakukan dengan merakit varietas yang berumur genjah, periode panen pendek, dan daya hasil tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi keragaan karakter agronomi dan keserempakan panen kacang hijau VR480B × Vima 1 generasi F4 untuk memperoleh keunggulan periode panen pendek dan daya hasil tinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bengkaung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2021. Materi genetik yang digunakan 418 benih populasi F4 hasil seleksi menggunakan metode single seed descent serta tetua VR480B dan Vima 1 masing-masing 100 benih. Penanaman untuk populasi bersegregasi dilakukan tanpa adanya ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap semua individu tanpa tanaman contoh. Populasi F4 memiliki keragaman pada semua karakter kualitatif kecuali tipe tumbuh, kebiasaan membelit, dan warna garis tautan polong. Populasi F4 memiliki umur genjah dan daya hasil lebih tinggi dari Vima 1. Heritabilitas populasi F4 terendah (0%) ditunjukkan oleh umur panen 90%, bobot satu polong, dan periode panen. Umur berbunga memiliki heritabilitas tinggi dan berkorelasi sangat nyata dengan umur panen, sehingga dapat dijadikan parameter seleksi untuk sifat umur genjah., Mung bean is the third important legume crop after soybean and peanut, but in the last five years its production has decreased despite high demand. The productivity of mung bean can be increased by assembling early maturing varieties, short harvest periods, and high yields. This study aims to evaluate the agronomic character and synchronous maturing of the VR480B × Vima 1 generation F4 to obtain the advantages of short harvest periods and high yielding. The research was held in Bengkaung Village, West Lombok from March until June 2021. The genetic material consisted of 418 F4 seeds using the single seed selection method and 100 seeds from each of the parents (VR480B and Vima 1). The segregated population was planted without any replication. All of the plants were observed individually. The F4 population had diversity in all qualitative characters except growth type, twining habit, and the color of ventral suture of the immature pod. The F4 has early maturity and a higher yield than Vima 1. Days to 90% harvest, the weight of one pod, and harvest period showed the lowest heritability (0%) of F4. Days to flowering has high heritability and are significantly correlated with harvest age, so it can be used as a selection parameter for early maturing age.
Keyword: mung bean, heritability, harvest period

Judul: Evaluation of Agronomic Character and Harvesting  Period of F5 Line of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.  Wilczek)
Abstrak: Kacang hijau sebagai tanaman pangan legume ketiga terpenting di Indonesia memiliki produktivitas yang masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi beberapa galur kacang hijau IPB untuk karakter agronomi, periode panen, dan potensi produksinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan tiga ulangan menggunakan 20 genotipe F5 dan 5 genotipe pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap umur berbunga, umur matang polong pertama, umur panen pertama, umur panen terakhir, periode panen, tinggi tanaman, panjang rangkaian bunga, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong, panjang polong, dan bobot biji/tanaman, yang mengindikasikan adanya keragaman. Semua karakter memiliki nilai heritabilitas tergolong tinggi, kecuali panjang rangkaian bunga, jumlah cabang produktif, bobot polong, dan bobot biji per tanaman tergolong sedang. Dendrogram yang dihasilkan memperlihatkan adanya 12 kelompok utama pada tingkat kemiripan 66,67 %. Genotipe F5 VR10/V1-10, Lom2/129-43, Lom2/129-37, dan Lom2/129-2 terpilih sebagai kandidat galur berdasarkan karakter periode panen pendek (18-28 hari) dan hasil tinggi (11,3-15,4 g)., Mung bean, the third most important legume food crop in Indonesia, has low productivity. This study aims to evaluate several IPB mung bean lines for their agronomic characters, harvest period, and yield potential. This research was carried out at the Leuwikopo Experimental Field in March-May 2022. The research design was an randomized complete block design with three replications using 20 genotypes F5 and 5 control genotypes. The results showed that genotype had a very significant effect on flowering age, first mature pod emergence, first harvest age, last harvest age, harvest period, plant height, inflorescence length, number of productive branches, number of pods, pod length, and seed weight per plant. All characters had high heritability values, except for inflorescence length, number of productive branches, pod weight, and seed weight per plant which were classified as moderate. The resulting dendrogram showed 12 main groups at a similarity level of 66,67 %. Genotypes VR10/V1-10, Lom2/129-43, Lom2/129-37, and Lom2/129-2 were selected as candidate lines based on their short harvest period (18-28 days) and high yield (11,3-15,4 g).
Keyword: dendrogram, genotipe, heritabilitas, periode panen, seleksi

Judul: Penggunaan Teorema Homeomorphy 2-Manifold dan Teorema Euler Poincare pada Torus 𝑇�� dan Simplicial Complex 𝐾��
Abstrak: Two dimensional topological spaces are said to be homeomorphic if they have the same topological invariant, where one of topological invariant used is an Euler characteristic. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem and Euler Poincare’s Theorem are used to distinguish two topological spaces. Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem uses Euler characteristic to identify two dimensional topological spaces. Euler Poincare’s Theorem is an alternative way to find Euler characteristic with Betti number, which is topological invariant as well. The objective of this paper is to investigate the homeomorphism of torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾�����. Topological space torus and simplicial complex 𝐾����� have the same Euler characteristic, which is two. Based on Homeomorphy 2-Manifold’s Theorem topological space torus 𝑇����� and simplicial complex 𝐾����� is homeomorphic.
Keyword: simplicial, torus, Euler, homeomorphism, topology