Judul: Hubungan Stimulasi Psikososial dan Metode Sosialisasi dengan Karakter Disiplin dan Hormat Santun Remaja pada Keluarga Bercerai
Abstrak: Bogor divorce rate is increasing every year so that it can have an impact on the family life cycle. This study used cross-sectional design study aimed to analyze the relationship between psychosocial stimulation and socialization methods to adolescent mothers with the character of discipline and respect on teenager. The study was conducted at the Tanah Sareal and West Bogor. 50 adolescents in middle and high school ages 12 to 18 years was selected by convenience method. The results showed that in providing psychosocial stimulation and socialization methods of discipline and respect, more than half of mothers were in middle category. Even so with discipline and respect character, more than half of adolescents were in middle category. The results also showed no significant association between psychosocial stimulation with discipline and respect, but there was a significant relationship between the method of socialization with the character of discipline and respect of adolescent (p-value <0.01).
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Judul: Hubungan Tingkat Stres Ibu dan Pengasuhan Penerimaan-Penolakan dengan Konsep Diri Remaja pada Keluarga Bercerai
Abstrak: The divorce affects maternal stress and child development. This study aimed to analyze relationship between level of maternal stress and parental acceptance-rejection with adolescent’s self-concept on divorced family. This cross-sectional study designed research were located at Tanah Sareal and Bogor Barat, Bogor city. This research involved 50 adolescents around age 12-18 from divorced family and their mothers were selected conveniencely. The data were collected by interview and self-report using questionnaire. The level of maternal stress was measured by using symptoms of stress, parenting style measured by parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire (PARQ), while adolescents’s self concept was measured by adolescent self concept instrument. Result showed 80 percent of mothers had level of stress as mild categorize. Level of maternal stress was negatively significant correlated with level of education, family monthly income, and family size, while positively significant correlated with length of divorce. Most of the adolescents showed higher percentage (98%) of acceptance from their mothers. Age of adolescents significantly correlated positively with aggression and undifferentiated rejection. A higher percentage of adolescents showed positive self-concept (78%). The affection from mother was more strongly correlated positively with self-concept (p<0.01).
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Judul: Karakteristik Anatomi Skelet Kepala Buaya senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii).
Abstrak: Buaya sepit atau senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii) merupakan jenis buaya asli Indonesia yang berhabitat di sungai-sungai Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan juga pedalaman Sulawesi. Salah satu ciri khas buaya senyulong adalah bentuk moncong yang runcing dan sempit, namun hingga saat ini informasi mengenai struktur skelet kepala buaya senyulong sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik anatomi skelet kepala buaya senyulong yang dikatikan dengan fungsi dan perilakunya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan melakukan pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pengambilan gambar dari skelet kepala buaya senyulong. Skelet kepala berukuran panjang 70 cm, lebar 29 cm, dan tingggi 17 cm dengan permukaan kasar pada os nasale, os frontale, os maxilla, os mandibula, os lacrimale, os jugale. Jumlah gigi pada buaya ini sebanyak 78 buah, terdiri dari 4 buah gigi premaxila, 16 buah gigi maxila, dan 19 buah gigi mandibula. Pada regio orbitalis ditemukan dua pasang fenestrae temporales yang berkembang baik. Fenestra supratemporale merupakan lubang oval yang membentang di sepanjang os parietale. Fenestra infratemporale berbentuk segitiga dan dibatasi oleh os squamosum, os postorbitale, os jugulare, dan os quadratum. Os mandibula hewan ini mempunyai symphysis mandibularis yang panjang yaitu garis yang melintang di corpus mandibulae. Secara fungsional ukuran symphysis mandibularis berkaitan dengan adaptasi hewan terhadap diet makan.
Keyword: kepala, moncong, Tomistoma schlegelii