Judul: Rancangan program pendidikan konservasi di pesantren Darul Muttaqien Bogor
Abstrak: Conservation education is a mean to shape human resources with knowledge, attitude, skill, motivation, and commitment to solve conservation problems. Conservation education programs can promote Islamic boarding schools students to have the proficiency of both Islamic religion subjects and conservation-related subjects. It is needed, regarding that Islamic boarding school graduates are required to be responsive and able to solve various problems, including environmental issues, when they lived in a socieity. Therefore, students need to learn environmental and conservation-related subjects through conservation education programs, so that the students would be equipped with related environmental sciences and conservation capabilities.
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Judul: Desain ekopesantren dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan
Abstrak: Developing environmental awareness among Muslims in Indonesia is an important effort and should continue to get attention. There was no resistance in the Islamic scholars in Indonesia when talking about environmental issues, because they had seen very severe environmental damage and disasters in Indonesia. This dissertation tries to formulate a design for the environmentally friendly Islamic Boarding School Program (Ecopesantren) on the framework of sustainable development. The research conducted in purposive sampling to the three Pesantren in West Java and Banten Province, was done at the leading pesantren (Pesantren Induk) in both provinces: Daar El Qolaam, Banten, Al Musaddadiyah, Garut and Pesantren Buntet, Cirebon. The research was conducted using complex pairs of research series such as Participatory Action Research (PAR), Institutional Development Framework (IDF), Non-Parametric Spearman Correlation, Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP), Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In general, the findings show that according to the IDF index (I) for institutional and resource management, human resources, external resources, and financial resources, all the three institutions scale ranges at the IDF(I) 3- 4, which shows that the institution was mature and sustainable. But for the activities related to environmental programs the index IDF (I) points on a scale of 1-2 which refers to the early stages. On the other hand the status of environmental awareness in all the students indicated that they have moderate level of sustainable development awareness (mean=3.86; sd=0.86). They also believe Islam teaches about environment -- Islamic environmentalism – guiding to good practice towards the environment (90.38%). The expert survey suggests that the purpose of the ecopesantren program should mainstream the social and cultural aspect (AHP=0.443), it also recommends that the government (Ministry of Environment – MoE) has an important role (AHP=0.301) in supporting the ecopesantren program. The MoE can initiate the formation of a "National Ecopesantren Team (TNE)" in cooperation with local governments and institutions , in order to initiate a national program of ecopesantren. On the other hand, it is necessary for the pesantren internally to form an “environmental task force” that is responsible for creating programs tailored to local environment-related issues and priorities. Besides the capacitybuilding necessary to transform the ecopesantren program, it is necessary to perform monitoring and evaluation of a tailored action plan that can achieve the targets set.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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