Judul: Kajian Peluang Implementasi Produksi Bersih Di Industri Pengolahan Karet (Studi Kasus di PT Condong Garut)
Abstrak: Rubber processing industry uses the resources of large amounts of water. This causes the rubber industry has to deal with various types of wastes in the form of liquid and solid wastes and the generation of waste gas of pungent odor. Environmental problems, as a result of these activities can be minimized by applying cleaner production. Cleaner production aims to increase the efficient use of raw materials, minimize waste and the risk of direct contamination at the source. The cleaner production alternatives which are potential to be applied are good housekeeping, collects rubber particles in rubber trap, use of coagulant antibacteria, and giving incentive for industry that apply cleaner production. The total investment of these option is Rp 660.000,- with payback period (PBP) of 0,28 bulan. The use Liqiud Smoke may reduce the RSS processing cost around 17,6%, and avoid carbon dioxide pollution. The results of AHP suggests that the environment is the most important factor in the implementation of cleaner production and the most important actor is the industry. Strategy to implement good housekeeping is the most important strategies that are generated from the AHP. This result indicates the similarity of field data analysis and expert survey that good housekeeping is the most important proper strategy for implementing cleaner production at PT Condong Garut.
Keyword: 

Judul: iKajian Produksi Bersih pada Kawasan Industri Penyamakan iiKulit di Garut
Abstrak: Leathers is one of livestock products that being expensive commodity today. Positively, leather tanning industry gives benefit to the peoples around industry, however, improper handling of wastes may pollutes the environment around tanning industrial estate. Cleaner production strategy is needed to minimize the wastes. This research was directed to identify the opportunity implementation of cleaner production strategy on leathers tanning industry at Sukagerang, Garut and to determine the possible alternatives of cleaner production options to increase production efficiency while minimizing the wastes. Analysis of Cleaner production conducted in three industries, PT ELCO Indonesia, PT Karya Lestari Mandiri, and PD Putra Setra. Quick Scan method used to analyzed the cleaner production. The results were then analyzed by using Exponential Method Comparison (MPE) and method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the priority of cleaner production application. Priority selection of cleaner production alternatives in leather tanning industry estate was analyzed based on the environmental criteria, benefits, construction, operation, and cost. The best alternative priority to be applied in leather tanning was controlling of water use then followed by trimming process before chemical treatment, breeders assisting, retribution for waste treatment, and the socialization of research results. In the case study of water use at PD Putra Setra, 87,800 Liters water can be reduce. While in the case study of trimming process at PT ELCO Indonesia, this alternative may result in the benefit to the company in the form of savings for the purchase of chemicals of 16.82% or equivalent to Rp 197,103.
Keyword: 

Judul: Karakteristik Anatomi Skelet Kepala Buaya senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii).
Abstrak: Buaya sepit atau senyulong (Tomistoma schlegelii) merupakan jenis buaya asli Indonesia yang berhabitat di sungai-sungai Sumatera, Kalimantan, dan juga pedalaman Sulawesi. Salah satu ciri khas buaya senyulong adalah bentuk moncong yang runcing dan sempit, namun hingga saat ini informasi mengenai struktur skelet kepala buaya senyulong sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik anatomi skelet kepala buaya senyulong yang dikatikan dengan fungsi dan perilakunya. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan melakukan pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pengambilan gambar dari skelet kepala buaya senyulong. Skelet kepala berukuran panjang 70 cm, lebar 29 cm, dan tingggi 17 cm dengan permukaan kasar pada os nasale, os frontale, os maxilla, os mandibula, os lacrimale, os jugale. Jumlah gigi pada buaya ini sebanyak 78 buah, terdiri dari 4 buah gigi premaxila, 16 buah gigi maxila, dan 19 buah gigi mandibula. Pada regio orbitalis ditemukan dua pasang fenestrae temporales yang berkembang baik. Fenestra supratemporale merupakan lubang oval yang membentang di sepanjang os parietale. Fenestra infratemporale berbentuk segitiga dan dibatasi oleh os squamosum, os postorbitale, os jugulare, dan os quadratum. Os mandibula hewan ini mempunyai symphysis mandibularis yang panjang yaitu garis yang melintang di corpus mandibulae. Secara fungsional ukuran symphysis mandibularis berkaitan dengan adaptasi hewan terhadap diet makan.
Keyword: kepala, moncong, Tomistoma schlegelii