Judul: Penyelesaian Masalah Rural Postman Problem pada Graf Campuran dengan Metode Corberan-Marti-Romero
Abstrak: Rural Postman Problem (RPP) merupakan permasalahan dalam pencarian rute terpendek dengan biaya minimum dan hanya sebagian sisi atau sisi berarah diperlukan saja yang harus dilewati. Pada karya ilmiah ini dibahas mengenai mixed Rural Postman Problem (MRPP), di mana representasi graf dari MRPP memiliki dua jenis sisi, yaitu sisi berarah dan sisi tak berarah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yang dikembangkan oleh Corberan-Marti-Romero. Algoritme yang digunakan yakni algoritme Kruskal untuk menentukan minimum spanning tree dan algoritme van Aardenne-Ehrenfest-de Bruijn untuk menentukan sirkuit Euler. Selain itu, solusi dari masalah minimum cost flow digunakan untuk mengonstruksi graf yang balans dan genap. Contoh aplikasi MRPP dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah penentuan rute pengiriman barang (paket) dengan jarak minimum.
Keyword: graf campuran, minimum cost flow, rural postman problem, sirkuit Euler

Judul: Penyelesaian Masalah Chinese Postman pada Graf Campuran Menggunakan Metode Heuristik Balans-Genap
Abstrak: One of the problems in determining an optimal route is the well-known Chinese Postman Problem (CPP). Among many kinds of CPP, this work discusses the mixed one (MCPP), where the representing graph has two types of edge: directed and undirected edges. We employ a heuristic based method, namely balance-even method, to solve the problem. A series of algorithms such as Dijkstra’s and van Aardenne-Ehrenfest and de Bruijn are used in constructing the shortest path and the Euler circuit. In particular, inoutdegree and largecycle methods are implemented in performing balance-even condition. We apply this approach in determining Euler circuit related to the shortest path in the case of electrical devices installation in the city of Bogor.
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Judul: Daya Tahan IgY Spesifik Terhadap Influenza dan COVID-19 dalam Balsam Bibir
Abstrak: Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 virus are respiratory infections and require antiviral medications due to severe consequences. Utilization of specific immunoglobulin Y (IgY) inserted in personal care products were developed. The aim of this study was to evaluate durability of specific IgY against influenza and COVID-19 in lipbalm. The concentration of IgY used in this research was 0.1% and 0.25%. Three groups were observed: control (C) lipbalm without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) lipbalm with 0.1% IgY and treatment 2 (T2) lipbalm with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic tests were conducted and recorded which includes the sense of smell, colour and consistency for six weeks. The presence of IgY in lipbalm was evaluated using enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay (ELISA) and neutralizationassay. There were some noticeable changes of organoleptic that can be observed such as colour darkened and texture hardened of the lipbalm. Most of the assays gave negative results in T1 and T2, whilst only few of them were doubtful. Our result indicated that IgY concentration of 0.1% or 0.25% in lipbalm were not optimal. However, the negative result might be due to the unavailability of IgY in the product to be dissolved in deionized water since we used beeswax as lipbalm component.
Keyword: Covid-19, egg yolk immunoglobulin Y, lipbalm, influenza