Judul: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akses dan Pembatasan Kredit pada UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have important role to absorb unemployment. However, most ofMSMEs have low access to formal financial institution. Semiformal financial institutions such as Baitul mal wat Tamwil (BMT) can support the needs of MSMEs capital. This study analyzed access MSMEs to conventional and Islamic financial institution and factors that influence credit rationing from financial institution. This research used logistic regression model to determine factors influencing MSMEs acces to BMT and their probability of being credit rationed by the institution. Access to Islamic financial institutions (BMT) are influenced by education and type of business (manufacturing and services). Factors influencing credit rationing are MSMEs’ maturity and frequency of loans
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Judul: Analisis Dampak Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, sebagian besar UMKM memiliki kendala modal. Terbatasnya akses terhadap lembaga keuangan formal membuat UMKM memilih lembaga keuangan semi/informal seperti BMT. Studi ini menganalisis akses UMKM terhadap pembiayaan mikro syariah BMT dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan usaha. Akses UMKM terhadap pembiayaan mikro syariah BMT dilakukan dengan metode regresi logistik dan OLS digunakan untuk menganalisis dampak kredit dari BMT pada perkembangan usaha. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi akses UMKM terhadap pembiayaan mikro syariah dari BMT adalah dummy akses pinjaman perbankan konvensional, dummy jenis kelamin, dan dummy jenis usaha 1 (perdagangan). Banyaknya jumlah pembiayaan mikro syariah BMT berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan keuntungan usaha UMKM. Keuntungan usaha meningkat sebesar 28 persen per tahun. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan keuntungan usaha adalah lama pendidikan, jumlah pembiayaan mikro syariah BMT, perubahan omset dan total aset.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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