Judul: Distribusi Spasial Komunitas Gastropoda dan Asosiasinya dengan Habitat Lamun di Pesisir Manokwari Papua Barat
Abstrak: Ekosistem lamun yang ada di perairan pesisir pada daerah yang dangkal merupakan ekosistem yang kompleks dan memiliki fungsi yang penting bagi berbagai organisme yang berasosiasi. Salah satu organisme yang berasosiasi dan dominan ditemukan dalam ekosistem lamun adalah gastropoda, yang sangat berperan dalam rantai makanan. Saat ini keberadaan habitat lamun dan gastropoda di Perairan Pesisir Manokwari terancam karena degradasi lingkungan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini, yang dilaksanakan pada empat lokasi yakni Pesisir Rendani, Pesisir Wosi, Pesisir Briosi dan Pesisir Padarni. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh parameter fisika-kimia perairan dan tekstur substrat terhadap komposisi spesies, frekuensi, persen tutupan dan kerapatan lamun, (2) Mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh kompleksitas habitat padang lamun terhadap kepadatan, keanekaragaman dan keseragaman serta distribusi spesies gastopoda.
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Judul: Kajian Komunitas Lamun di Perairan Pesisir Manokwari
Abstrak: Study of seagrass community in coastal water of Manokwari was done in July-October 2007. The location (sampling points) consisted of seagrass beds that were closed to anthropogenic waste and/or suspended particles sources (i.e. Andai, Wosi, and Briosi) and seagrass beds that were relatively far from those sources (i.e. Rendani and Tj. Mangewa). Seagrass samplings were conducted by line transect and plot methods, environmental parameters were measured. There were eight species collected which included in proineer group (C. rotundata, H. pinifolia, H. uninervis, H. ovalis, S. isoetifolium) and climax group (C. serrulata, E. acoroides, T. hemprichii).
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4