Judul: nalisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Activity Based Costing (Studi Kasus Pada CV Aulia Niagatama Group)
Abstrak: CV Aulia Niagatama Group merupakan salah satu unit usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa dan termasuk ke dalam kategori usaha kecil. Perusahaan saat ini masih menggunakan metode tradisional dalam penetuan harga produksinya, menyebabkan perhitungan HPP menjadi kurang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode perusahaan dan Activity Based Costing (ABC), serta perbandingan dari kedua metode tersebut secara deskriptif. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dari kedua metode tersebut untuk setiap harga pokok produksi produk jasa. Perbedaan hasil perhitungan ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan dalam pembebanan biaya pada setiap cost driver-nya. Pada perhitungan ABC, biaya dibebankan pada banyak cost driver, sementara pada perhitungan metode perusahaan, pembebanan biaya hanya didasarkan pada satu jenis cost driver. Selain itu, pada metode perusahaan terdapat biaya yang tidak termasuk ke dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi, menyebabkan perhitungan menjadi tidak akurat.
Keyword: Activity Based Costing, cost drivers, cost of production, tradisional costing

Judul: Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dan Harga Jual (Studi Kasus PD Sakar Wangi dan PD Amelia Jaya) Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Perhitungan harga pokok produksi memiliki peranan penting dalam memantau realisasi biaya produksi dan penetapan harga jual. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) yaitu PD Sakar Wangi dan PD Amelia Jaya. Penentuan harga pokok produksi pada usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) PD Sakar Wangi dan PD Amelia Jaya masih sederhana, perhitungan yang dilakukan hanya memperhitungkan bahan baku langsung, biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan bahan penolong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan metode perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) pendekatan full costing dengan yang diterapkan UKM dan menetapkan harga jual PD Amelia Jaya dan PD Sakar Wangi. Hasil menunjukkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi pintu mahoni berdasarkan perhitungan PD Sakar Wangi dan PD Amelia Jaya lebih kecil dibandingkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) dengan pendekatan full costing, kemudian penetapan harga jual berdasarkan perkiraan PD Sakar Wangi dan PD Amelia Jaya lebih kecil dibandingkan penetapan harga jual berdasarkan metode cost plus pricing.
Keyword: full costing, harga pokok produksi, pintu mahoni

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis