Judul: Kriteria Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Untuk Pengembangan Pulau Kecil di Wilayah Perbatasan (Kasus: Pulau Laut, Kepulauan Natuna, Provinsi Riau)
Abstrak: Letak geografis dari pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia yang terpencil mengakibatkan keterisolasian sehingga rnengakibatkan banyak pulau kecil dl wilayah perbatasan tertinggal dari segi pembangunan. Pengembangan pulaupulau kecil harus diarahkan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat pulau kecil dari daratan atau pulau induk. Karena perbedaan kondisi dari pulau-pulau kecil dan daratan atau pulau induk, teknologi yang diterapkan untuk pulau-pulau kecil hams dipilih yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertojuan untuk menyusun kriteria teknologi kelautan dan perikanan untuk pengembangan pulau kecil, khususnya di wilayah perbatasan. Teknologi kelautan dan perikanan untuk pulau kecil di wilayah perbatasan harus memiliki kriteria berikut: (I) tersedianya tenaga terampil yang dapat mengoperasikan teknologi; (2) dapat diterima masyarakat setempat dan tidak bertentangan dengan adat istiadat atau peraturar~ desa; (3) hemat energi; (4) tersedianya bahan baku (material) teknologi di dalam pulau atau paling tidak mudah bila didatangkan dari luar pulau; (5) ramah lingkungan; (6) umur teknis teknologi panjang; (7) pengadaan teknologi didasari oleh kebutuhan rnasyarakat; (8) adanya pengelotaanlmanajemen teknologi; (9) pemetiharaanlperawatan teknologi dapat dilakukan secara lokal; (10) adanya kebijakanlperaturan lokal I dalam penggunaan teknologi. Beberapa kriieria tersebut berlaku juga untuk diterapkan di daratan atau pulau induk. Kriteria teknologi ini dapat diterapkan di pulau perbatasan lainnya dengan rnempertimbangkan faktor similarity {kesarnaan) dan faktor perbedaan seperti kultur mayarakat dan aksesibilitas dengar1 pusat perekonomian, baik nasional maupun internasional.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Pulau Kecil Terluar di Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia (Studi Kasus Pulau Karimun Kecil, Kepulauan Riau)
Abstrak: The small islands of Indonesia border have strategic values as base point on border steadiness of Indonesia waters area. That is management necessary the small islands as border of Indonesia and his existence can be defended. The case of Sipadan and Ligitan islands have to lesson in our attention, losing one island in state border can cause damage our territory. Karimun Kecil as island is one from eighteen small islands of Indonesian border in Province of Riau Kepulauan, which have insulate condition but very strategic, so that of course need optimalization of development by identify their nature resources, social economic condition and finally to formulate the management strategy. Remote sensing, GIS and SWOT in use on research method. Karimun Kecil island is the outermost island in Indonesia archipelago that have much potencies, such mangroves, sea sands, and the granite stones, especially the kurau (polynemus microstoma) fishing ground potencies. All thus potencies does carried out and used yet optimally. The site of base point position is 1°10"of N 103°23"19· E or 40 m from shore line in sea mapping at least, and from this base point used for directive of our sea territory settled with Malaysia country. The using of natural resources and environmental services in small karimun island does optimally yet, due to the space use confiict. The society culture of this island used to be traditional, and with the result that, the society awareness about environment is high. The supporting research of coastal and sea resources is needed and did not more till now days.
Keyword: Management strategy; Analisis SWOT, GIS, Geographic information system, Remote sensing; Small island

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
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