Judul: Produktivitas Hasil Tangkapan Bubu pada Terumbu Karang di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta
Abstrak: Artificial reef made of coconut shell is an artificial habitat which is created to resemble the characteristics of natural reefs and become the alternative to improve the natural coral reefs that have been damaged. The opportunity of artificial reef utilization was researched by using experimental fishing and laboratory observe methods. The use of experimental fishing is to do the catching proses around the artificial reefs. The research was done in August 2013. Laboratory observe was done in September 2013 by observe the sample of fish intestines to get the data of abundance plankton from the inside of fish stomach. The results showed that 64 fishes was catches by bubu consist of 12 species. Red Breast Wrasse (Cheilinus fasciatus) from family Labridae is the dominant species. The plankton composition from the laboratory observe showed that Rhizosolenia and Leptocylindricus are the dominant plankton which indicate that the water is on good condition. Artificial diversity index ranged between 0,52-0,66; the uniformity index ranged between 0,17-0,21 and dominance index-0,45.
Keyword: plankton, artificial reef, coral reef, trap

Judul: Efektivitas Terumbu Buatan Berbahan Dasar Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Fish Aggregating Device di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu
Abstrak: Artificial reefs is an artificial habitat which is created to resemble the characteristics of natural reefs to improve the community of coral reefs that have been damaged in natural waters ecosystem. The effectiveness of artificial reefs made of coconut shell is observed during the period of March 2012 - May 2012 in the waters of Pramuka island, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. The method used experimental method, where bubu tambun is used to capture the specimen that will be analyze for it’s level of gonad maturity. The observations is done with the visual census method with 2 areas i.e. 1 meter and 2 meter that would later be analyzed for it’s index of diversity (H’), index homogeneity (E) and the dominance index (C) at the artificial reefs site. The results showed that 10 family with 13 species are dominant to stay while in the natural coral reef consists of 8 family with 25 described species. The result of fishing capture, it consist of 10 family (Pomacentridae, Balistidae, Chaetodontidae, Holocent, Labridae, Scaridae, Siganidae, Xanthidae, Muraenidae). Gonado Stomato Index (GSI) of fishing capture are GSI I (46%); GSI II (28%); GSI III (22%) and GSI IV (4%). Artificial reefs with 1 meter areas has a range of diversity index between 1.68 -2.5; and the uniformity index ranged between 0,68-1.07 and dominance index 0.11-0.16. Artificial reefs with 2 meters areas has a range of diversity index between 1,79 – 2,15; range of uniformity index 0.59-0.90 and the index of the dominance of 0.09- 0.16.
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Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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