Judul: Proses pembuatan dan evaluasi nilai gizi produk ekstrusi dari campuran beras, dage biji karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dan kedelai
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kemungkin- an pemakaian dage biji karet sebagai salah satu bahan bagi pembuatan produk makanan dengan proses ekstrusi dan menge- valuasi kandungan gizi produk ekstrusi tersebut secara in vivo. Suhu proses ekstrusi diambil 2 taraf yaitu 160°C dan 180°C. Dage biji karet yang digunakan ada dua jenis yaitu dage biasa (tidak dipres) dan dage pres, serta formulasi antara campuran beras, dage dan kedelai adalah 80: 10 10, 85: 7.5 : 7.5, 90: 5: 5 dan 95 2.5: 2.5. Parameter yang diamati meliputi sifat fisiko kimia produk yaitu: derajat pengembangan, derajat gelatinisasi, derajat putih, kekerasan, kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar protein. Uji organoleptik yang dilakukan meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa dan penerimaan umum, dengan skala 1 (sangat tidak suka) hingga 7 (sangat suka). Evaluasi nilai gizi secara in vivo dilakukan pada produk ekstrusi terbaik hasil penelitian dengan mengukur nilai NPU nya. Suhu proses yang diterapkan ternyata tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap derajat gelatinisasi, dera- jat putih, kekerasan, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, dan rasa. Tetapi suhu proses ...
Keyword: Produk ekstrusi, Dage biji karet, Hevea brasiliensi, Beraas, Kedelai

Judul: Mempelajari pembuatan produk ekstrusi dari campuran beras, jagung dan kedelai
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini selain untuk mempelajari pembuatan produk ekstrusi campuran beras, jagung dan kedelai, juga un- tuk mengetahui perubahan sifat-sifat fisiko-kimia yang terja- di akibat proses ekstrusi. Produk ekstrusi yang paling disukai panelis adalah produk ekstrusi yang terbuat dari campuran beras, jagung dan kedelai dengan perbandingan 7:21. Dari uji organoleptik penggunaan varietas beras Cisadane dan Semeru, tidak memberikan hasil yang berbeda sedangkan pro- ses ekstrusi yang dilakukan pada suhu 180°C memberikan hasil uji organoleptik yang lebih baik dibandingkan produk ekstrusi yang diproses pada suhu 140°C. Proses ekstrusi campuran beras, jagung dan kedelai menu- runkan kadar air bahan; suhu gelatinisasi; kelarutan protein dalam SDS-2ME dan NaOH, tetapi sifat-sifat fisiko-kimia lain- nya, seperti indeks kelarutan dalam air; indeks absorbsi air dan kecernaan in vitro protein produk ekstrusinya meningkat. Peningkatan jumlah kedelai dalam campuran bahan sebelum proses ekstrusi akan menghasilkan produk dengan sifat-sifat kadar abu dan kelarutan protein dalam SDS-2ME yang meningkat, PB Unive ...
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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