Judul: Hotspot Analysis on Poverty, Unemployment, and Food Security in Java, Indonesia
Abstrak: Pemberantasan kemiskinan dan kerawanan pangan serta mengembangkan strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengangguran pada usaha produktif untuk kaum muda adalah masalah yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting untuk melakukan riset untuk mengevaluasi kondisi permasalahan tersebut di Indonesia. Teknik Geoinformatika dapat digunakan untuk memperoleh daerah kritis (hotspot) yang sangat penting dalam pengambilan keputusan dan menentukan upaya strategis yang lebih baik. Satscan adalah alat geoinformatika yang banyak digunakan untuk mendeteksi hotspot. Namun dalam beberapa penelitian, telah ditemukan kekurangan metode Satscan ketika mendeteksi hotspot di suatu area yang bentuknya tidak teratur. Oleh karena itu metode Satscan akan dibandingkan dengan Upper Level Set (ULS) Scan Statistics dan Peta Kerawanan Pangan dan Peta Kemiskinan yang dikembangkan oleh Dewan Ketahanan Pangan.
Keyword: 

Judul: The application of flexible scan statistics in detecting poverty hotspots in Java Island
Abstrak: Poverty hotspot detection is one of the study to know the set of area which has a high number of poverty. Previous study using Circular Spatial Scan Statistics found a problem which is low power to reject null hypothesis since it use circle window as the basis of scan. Flexible scan statistics provide better aproach by using a set of connected regions as window scan. Java Islands is the highest in number of people, with almost 60% of Indonesia people living in Java. By Using SUSENAS 2005 data, we conducted study about poverty hotspot detection using flexible scan statistics in FlexScan 3.05 as the alternatives to handle arbitrary shape of cluster and low power of test in circular spatial scan statistics. The result of the study has showed that flexible scan statistics showed good performance in detecting poverty hotspot, either first, second or third priority area. The average of reliabilty score is 91.15%. Among seven maximum cluster size used in this study, maximum cluster size 10% showed lowest average reliability and the highest average of reliability was shown when maximum cluster size were 20% and 30%.
Keyword: Poverty hotspots, Flexible scan statistics, Java Island

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography