Judul: Keterkaitan Kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) Dengan Tingkat Kesuburan di Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Trophic states monitoring in Cirata Reservoir is an important thing in sustainable management for hydropower plan and floating net cage. The purpose of this research is to analyze trophic states of Cirata Reservoir based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters using some index related to existence of floating net cage in Cirata Reservoir. Trophic states were calculated by some index which is index Nygaard (In), Trophic State Index (TSI), Trophic Index (TRIX), Trophic Level Index (TLI), and Delphi Method (R[DM]). Cluster analysis and principal component analysis indicated that the station group consist of Station KJA that influenced by dissolved oxygen, temperature, Secchi disk depth, and chlorophyll-a, and Station inlet of Citarum River that influenced by total dissolved solid and total phosphate. The results show that the values of In, TSI, TRIX, TLI and R[DM] of Station KJA and inlet of Citarum River are indicated as hypereutrofic. All of the indexs are still relevant to describe the trophic states of Cirata Reservoir.
Keyword: 

Judul: Tingkat pencemaran perairan Waduk Cirata, Jawa Barat: pengaruh sungai dan keramba jaring apung (KJA)
Abstrak: Waduk Cirata merupakan salah satu dari tiga waduk kaskade di Jawa Barat. Letaknya diantara Waduk Saguling (bagian hulu) dan Waduk Ir.H. Djuanda (bagian hilir). Waduk Cirata di bangun pada tahun 1987 dengan luas 6.200 ha. Tujuan utama dibangunnya Waduk Cirata adalah untuk keperluan PLTA, namun pemanfaatan terus berkembang meliputi budidaya ikan dengan sistem Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA), perikanan tangkap, wisata, dan transportasi. Secara internal, Waduk Cirata mendapatkan beban pencemaran dari aktivitas pemanfaatan sedangkan secara eksternal mendapatkan pencemaran dari sungai. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian terhadap tingkat pencemaran di beberapa muara sungai dan zona pemanfaatan Waduk Cirata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan status mutu air dan tingkat pencemaran perairan Waduk Cirata serta mengidentifikasi sumber pencemaran yang masuk ke Waduk Cirata. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan contoh data primer dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2012 dan dianalisis di Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Bandung. Data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil pemantauan Badan Pengelola Waduk Cirata (BPWC) setiap tiga bulan dari tahun 2007-2011. Analisis kualitas fisika, kimia, dan biologi perairan dilakukan terhadap 34 parameter. Analisis data kualitas air menggunakan indeks STORET yang dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air menurut Perda Prov. Jawa Barat No.39 Tahun 2000 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.82 Tahun 2001 untuk krgiatan perikanan dan PLTA.
Keyword: 

Judul: Sintesis Flavon dari Fenol dan Benzoil Klorida
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, commonly found in plants with wide bioactivity spectrum. A widely used flavone synthesis route is through acidcatalyzed oxidative cyclization of β-diketone. In this study, unsubstituted flavone had been synthesized via 5-step from phenol, with 22% yield and successfully increased the yield of previous study on Fries rearrangement of phenyl acetate and benzoylation of o-HAP steps. Phenol was acetylated resulting 93% phenyl acetate. AlCl3-catalyzed Fries rearrangement in 1.5 hour and at 120 °C converted phenyl acetate into o-hydroxyacetophenone (o-HAP) with 40% yield. AlCl3 as catalyst produced o-HAP with higher and reproducible yield compared with BF3·Et2O and ZnCl2. Benzoylation of o-HAP followed by Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester product using KOH in dried pyridine produced β-diketone 1-(2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione. The yield of ester and β-diketone were 71% and 85%, respectively. Finally, oxidative cyclization of β-diketone with sulphuric acid as catalyst produced 99% of flavone. The flavone product had been characterized spectroscopically and its melting point as well.
Keyword: