Judul: Studi potensi lanskap sejarah untuk pengembangan wisata sejarah di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Kota Bogor mempunyai nilai sejarah yang cukup berperan dalam perkembangan sejarah Sunda maupun perjuangan merebut Kemerdekaan RI. Maka dari itu terdapat peninggalan obyek bernilai sejarah di Kota Bogor. Namun sayang sekali, obyek-obyek yang bernilai sejarah itu kurang mendapat perhatian yang memadai. Apalagi dengan pembangunan di Kota Bogor yang lebih mengarah pada aspek ekonomi. Pengembangan wisata sejarah dengan memberdayakan elemen dan lanskap sejarah sebagai obyek wisata diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu cara bentuk pelestarian elemen dan lanskap sejarah itu sendiri, sehingga nilai-nilai sejarah Kota Bogor dapat tetap lestari. 5 Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi lanskap bersejarah untuk pengembangan wisata sejarah Kota Bogor. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang nilai sejarah dan kondisi elemen lanskap sejarah yang terdapat di Kota Bogor dan memberikan masukan pada Kantor Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan untuk upaya pelestarian lanskap sejarah dan pengembangan wisata sejarah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Survei pendahuluan kondisi tapak dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2004, dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyusunan laporan sampai bulan Juni 2005. Adapun tahapan studi yang dilakukan adalah inventarisasi menggunakan metode survei, analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif, dan sintesis untuk memformulasikan hasil analisis. Aspek-aspek yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengembangan wisata sejarah terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu lanskap sejarah dan aspek penunjang wisata sejarah. Analisis untuk upaya pelestarian lanskap sejarah mencakup faktor kesejarahan, kondisi fisik dan status perlindungan, pengelolaan dan pelestarian lingkungan sekitar serta kebijakan pemerintah. Sedangkan analisis lanskap sejarah sebagai obyek wisata meliputi faktor daya tarik, fasilitas interpretasi (informasi), akses (kondisi dan kemudahan), pengunjung, dan pengelolaan wisata. Analisis aspek penunjang wisata meliputi faktor prasarana dan sarana transportasi, fasilitas pelayanan, informasi dan promosi, dan potensi wisatawan. Berdasarkan rekomendasi Kantor Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan serta pertimbangan kondisi dan pengelola obyek, maka lanskap sejarah yang potensial untuk dijadikan obyek wisata sejarah pada tahap awal adalah Museum PETA, Museum Perjuangan, Istana Bogor, Makam Raden Saleh, Mesjid Agung Empang, dan Prasasti Batutulis. ...
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Judul: Pengembangan Jalur Wisata Sejarah sebagai Penunjang Wisata Sejarah Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Bogor City have a lot of historical heritage sites from pre-historic period, classic Pajajaran Kingdom period and colonialsm period. The historical landscape is important to be conserved because historical landscape can be visited, learned, examined, or discussed, and become a place at identity, recreation, inspire a spirit, pride, and economics enhancement through tourism. A development planning of historical touring tracks is important to historical tourism development. Tourism tracks function is to facilitate tourists in tourism activities, make it easier for tourist to understand the course of Bogor history, and help to choose a road and visiting object. This study used a survey method with collecting data through desk study, field survey, and interview about location of cultural heritage object and Bogor city tourism situation. As a result, there were 38 among 78 heritage objects those suitable as tourism objects. Determination of 38 cultural heritage objects used an analysis of historical landscape suitable value for tourism object. The proposed historical touring tracks can be accessed from seven access into town that are direction from Ciawi, Sukabumi, Leuwiliang, Parung, Bojong Gede through Stasiun Bogor, Cibinong, and Jakarta trough Jagorawi Toll-Terminal Baranang Siang dan Jagorawi Toll-Bogor Outer Ring Road. There are four proposed tourism programs that is European settlements program, Chinese etnics settlement program, Pajajaran historic sites program, and Moslem settlement and tomb figures program.
Keyword: historical tourism tracks, historical tourism, historical heritage, Bogor City

Judul: Physiological Status, Haematocrite, Blood Mineral Plasma in Sheep Infected with Gastrointestinal Nematodes and Offered 50% Concentrate.
Abstrak: Fourteen species of gastrointestinal nematodes may infect sheep and reduce their productivity. Haemonchur contorius is the main cause of anemia in sheep. with high prevalence level of about 80%. Commercial anthelmintic is expensive and its residue may create the problem. Evaluation of alternative methods to prevent infection of nematode is necessary. Nematode infection could be reduced by improvement of Feeding balance ration and early detection of early symptoms may reduce the intensity afnemalode infection. The present experiment was conducted to detennine physiological status. blood haematocrite and mineral Ca and Mg plasma of sheep infected by gastrointestinal nematodes and offered 50% concentrate with or without Zn supplementation. Thirty six of sheep having an average initial live weight of 12.06±1.7 kg were used in the present experiment. The sheep were grouped and allocated into three treatments: 8 sheep were in TO (control), 8 sheep were in TI (infected + 30 ppm Zn supplement), and 20 sheep were D (infected). Sheep were offered hay of Pennisetum purpureum and concentrate (50:50 dry matter basis) at rate of 4% oflive weight. Drinking water was offered ad libitum. At the heginning of the experiment, the sheep were treated with a commercial anthelmintic (toloxan®) at a dose of 5 mllhead. Sheep were infected by 5,000 L3 phase nematode larva conslstmg of 80% Haemonchus con/ortus. 9% Trichostrongylus. 6% Cooperia and 5% Oesophagostonum. On the day of 18th after infection. egg count per gram feces were detennined by McMaster method at sensitivity of 1:100. A complete randomized uuhalance design was used to compare the effect of treatments on physiological status, haematocrite, and Ca as well Mg plasma. used McMaster method. Reduction value (RY) of egg count per gram feces was calculated based on a formula as follows: RV ~ (1- (K1/P1*P2/K2))*100%. Result showed that nematode infection changed the physiological status of sheep fed ration which with or without Zn supplementation. Heart beat rate increased significantly (p<0.05) on TO compared with TI and D. Rectal temperature, respiratory rate, blood haematocrite, Ca and Mg plasma were not significantly altered by nematode infection. Key Words: nematode. mineral, physiology and hematocrite.
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