Judul: Pengaruh Bahan Organik terhadap Ketersediaan Fosfor pada Tanah-Tanah Kaya Al dan Fe
Abstrak: Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential nutrients for plants. However, the availability of P that can be absorbed by plants in the soil is generally very low, because P in the soil are manily in adsorbed form. Addition of organic matter can improve the availability of P in the soil, because organic acids that are resulted by decomposition of organic matter have an ability to make chelation of Al and Fe so P may become available. The aim of this research was to study effect of organic matter in releasing and preventing adsorption of P and to study wether the effect of organic matter is better if it is applied before or after P fertilization. This research consisted of five treatments: (1) Soil (Andosol, Latosol, Podsolic) was added with straw compost and 2 weeks later P fertilizer was added, (2) Soil (Andosol, Latosol, Podsolic) was added with P fertilizer and after 2 weeks straw compost was added, (3) Soil (Andosol, Latosol, Podsolic) was added with cow manure compost and after 2 weeks P fertilizer was added, (4) Soil (Andosol, Latosol, Podsolic) was added with P fertilizer and after 2 weeks cow manure compost was added, and (5 ) Soil (Andosol, Latosol, Podsolic) was added with P fertilizer only. Each treatment on the three soils was incubated for 1 and 2 months. The results showed that treatment of organic matter and P fertilizer addition is more effective in increasing pH and P-availability, as well as lowering the Al-dd and Fe-availability on the three soils than the treatment of only addition of P fertilizer. Cow manure compost gives a higher effect than straw compost. The addition of organic matter to improve releasing adsorbtion of P and preventing adsorption of P on Latosol and Podsolic, meanwhile for Andosol effect of organic matter is less visible. Latosol and Podsolic, the addition of organic matter is better if it is done after P fertilization, meanwhile for Andosol the addition of organic matter is better if it is done before P fertilization. The highest available-P of Andosol is in the treatment is soil was added with cow manure compost and after 2 weeks P fertilizer was added is 10.67 ppm, meanwhile available-P for Latosol is soil was added with P fertilizer and after 2 weeks cow manure compost was added is 90.95 ppm, and Podsolic is Soil was added with P fertilizer and after 2 weeks cow manure compost was added is 40.73 ppm.
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Judul: Pengaruh pemberian bahan humat, fosfor dan waktu inkubasi terhadap ketersediaan fosfor pada tanah latosol dan podsolik
Abstrak: Salah satu permasalahan tanah masam adalah tingginya fiksasi fosfor yang mengakibatkan turunnya kadar P tersedia dalam tanah, fiksasi fosfor ini dapat diturunkan dengan ditambahkannya bahan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bahan humat, larutan P dan waktu inkubasi terhadap ketersediaan fosfor pada Latosol dan Podsolik Dramaga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penambahan bahan humat dengan dosis 0 ppm/200g tanah (D0), 25 ppm/ 200g tanah (D1) dan 50 ppm/200g tanah (D2). Larutan P dengan dosis 0 ppm/ 200g tanah (P0) dan 25 ppm/200g tanah (P1). Adapun waktu inkubasi 0 minggu (T0), 3 minggu (T3) dan 6 minggu (T6). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan P-tersedia setelah perlakuan pemberian bahan humat. Perlakuan D1 dan D2 secara nyata mampu meningkatkan P-tersedia pada Latosol sebesar 4.98 ppm dan 17.7 ppm, dan Podsolik sebesar 5.92 ppm dan 16.96 ppm. Kombinasi bahan humat, larutan P dan waktu inkubasi mampu meningkatkan pH secara nyata pada Latosol. Kombinasi bahan humat dan waktu inkubasi secara nyata meningkatakan pH pada Podsolik. Kombinasi larutan P dan waktu inkubasi secara nyata menurunkan Al-dd. Secara umum perlakuan terbaik untuk meningkatkan P-tersedia, pH dan menurunkan Al-dd yaitu D2P0T6.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), waktu inkubasi., Podsolik Dramaga, Latosol Dramaga, fosfor, bahan humat

Judul: Beberapa aspek anatomi alat sirkulasi ruang dada kancil
Abstrak: Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan 10 ekor kancil dewasa jantan dan betina dengan tujuan untuk menge- tahui beberapa aspek anatomi alat sirkulasi di dalam ruang dada, meliputi jantung, pembuluh darah yang keluar dan ma- suk jantung serta ukuran-ukuran jantung. Kancil merupakan ruminansia terkecil di dunia, hidup di daerah tropika India, Thailand, Malaysia dan Indonesia bagian barat. Hewan ini dilindungi dan mempunyai prospek yang baik untuk hewan penelitian maupun dibudidayakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat jantung rаta-rata adalah 0.69% dari berat rata-rata kancil. Dan ini mirip pada jantung kuda dan anjing. Bentuk jantung lonjong seperti halnya ruminansia. Demikian pula letaknya di dalam ruang dada seperti pada ruminansia dengan adanya Ligamentum sternopericardiacum. Di dalam ventrikel kanan membersit sebuah Musculus (M.) papillaris dari dindingnya dan tiga sampai empat Musculi (Mm.) papillares dari Septum interventriculare. Hanya dua buah Mm. papillares yang berukuran besar dibersitkan dari dinding ventrikel kiri. Percabangan Arteri (A.) coronaria sinistra lebih dominan dari pada A. coronaria dextra. Sedangkan A. sub clavia sinistra dicabangkan langsung dari aorta di dorso- caudal pembersitan Truncus (Tr.) brachiocephalicus…
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