Judul: Factors Affecting Muzaki's Behavior to Pay Zakat Through Digital Payment (Bogor Case Study).
Abstrak: Perkembangan internet dan teknologi saat ini sudah menghantarkan kepada gaya hidup digital di semua aspek. Lembaga amil zakat dan yang lainnya dapat memanfaatkan transaksi pembayaran zakat melalui digital payment. Perilaku muzaki dalam menyalurkan zakat mempengaruhi pada penggunaan perilaku dalam membayar zakat melalui digital payment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik muzaki serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembayaran zakat berdasarkan perilaku muzaki melalui digital payment. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menjawab karakteristik dan metode SEM PLS. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik umum responden muzaki Bogor yang membayar zakat berdasarkan perilaku muzaki melalui digital payment yang mendominasi adalah perempuan. Metode pembayaran digital yang umum digunakan adalah transfer via mobile banking serta via e-wallet. Adapun hasil faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan Keseluruhan variabel yang diteliti, yaitu effort expectancy (EE), dan perceived security (PS) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap behavioral intention (BI), serta facilitating condition (FC) berpengaruh positif terhadap Use behavior (UB)., The development of the internet and technology today has led to a digital lifestyle in all aspects. Amil zakat institutions and others can take advantage of zakat payment transactions through digital payments. The behavior of muzaki in distributing zakat affects the use of behavior in paying zakat through digital payments. This study aims to describe the characteristics of muzakki and analyze the factors that influence the payment of zakat based on the behavior of muzaki through digital payments. This study uses descriptive analysis to answer the characteristics and methods of SEM PLS. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the general characteristics of Bogor muzaki respondents who pay zakat based on muzaki behavior through digital payments are women.. The digital payment methods commonly used are transfers via mobile banking and via e-wallet. The results of the factors that have a significant influence. All of the variables studied, namely effort expectancy (EE), and perceived security (PS) have a significant influence on behavioral intention (BI), and facilitating condition (FC) has a positive effect on Use behavior (UB).
Keyword: Digital payment, zakat, SEM PLS, Muzaki, Bogor

Judul: Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Preferensi Muzaki dalam Memilih Tempat Penyaluran Zakat Mal di Bogor.
Abstrak: Zakat merupakan ibadah yang memiliki dampak langsung terhadap pengembangan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi zakat mencapai Rp 120 miliar per tahun, namun zakat yang terhimpun per tahun 2023 hanya sebesar Rp 6,6 miliar. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kecenderungan muzaki menyalurkan zakatnya secara langsung kepada mustahik tanpa perantara badan atau lembaga pengelola zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik muzaki dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi dalam menyalurkan zakat mal di Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang, terdiri dari 50 orang yang menyalurkan ke lembaga dan 50 orang menyalurkan langsung ke mustahik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan, kepuasan diri, citra lembaga, aksesibilitas, dan pendapatan berpeluang besar untuk meningkatkan minat muzaki untuk menyalurkan zakat ke lembaga pengelola zakat., Zakat is a form of worship that has a direct impact on the socio-economic development of the community. Bogor City and Regency has zakat potential reaching Rp 120 billion per year, but the zakat collected per year 2023 only amounted to Rp 6.6 billion. One of the factors causing this is the tendency of muzaki to channel their zakat directly to mustahik without intermediary agencies or zakat management institutions. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of muzaki and the factors that influence preferences in distributing mal zakat in Bogor City and Regency. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 people, consisting of 50 people who channeled to institutions and 50 people channeled directly to mustahik. The method used is descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis. The result of logistic regression analysis shows that the variables of trust, self-satisfaction, institutional image, accessibility, and income are likely to increase the interest of muzaki to channel zakat to zakat management institutions.
Keyword: Preferences, Zakat Management Organizations, Zakat Potential, Wealth-Based Zakat

Judul: Sintesis Flavonol melalui 2’-Hidroksikalkon
Abstrak: Flavonol is a class of flavonoids commonly found in fruits and vegetables. Flavonol is very useful, especially in food sector and health. In this study, flavonol unsubstituted was successfully synthesized from an intermediate material 2’-hydroxychalcone. The 2’-hydroxychalcone was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation method between o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde using 4 different catalysts, namely KOH 60%, solid pellet of KOH-grinding technique, BF3-Et2O, and NaH in DMF. The KOH 60% was the best catalyst, giving the highest yield (57%). Afterward, the flavonol was synthesized in 1-stage oxidation cyclization of o-hydroxyacetophenone using Algar-Flynn-Oyamada (AFO) reaction, giving 76%. The flavonol total yield from 2’-hydroxychalcone was 43%. All synthesized products were characterized by their melting points and their spectra. The success of the synthesis flavonol opens the way to synthesis of useful flavonol derivatives such as quercetin and kaempferol
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