Judul: Perbandingan Metode Knowledge Graph dan Semantic Network untuk Analisis Teks Berbahasa Indonesia.
Abstrak: Knowledge is something that related to the learning process. Knowledge is obtained from various sources, for example from text. In many cases the text contains ambiguity. Knowledge graph and semantic network are mathematical concepts that can be used to resolve the ambiguity. The objective of this research was to compare the two methods to analyze an Indonesian text. The comparison was done by emphasizing on the aspect of process and on the aspect of graph structure. Research done by making graph on sample sentences in Indonesian text using both methods. Based on the aspect of the process, steps of the knowledge graph is more complex, but its automatic procedure is easier than the semantic network. It is easier because the knowledge graph has limited number of concepts, whereas the semantic network has an unlimited number of concepts. Based on the aspect of graph structure, relation labels of the knowledge graph has no meaning, it refers to the eight binary relationships, whereas the relation labels of the semantic network have meaning to describe relation of the concepts. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages but from this research it has been known that the knowledge graph is more feasible for an automatic procedure.
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Judul: Perbandingan metode knowledge graph dan semantic network untuk analisis teks berbahasa indonesia
Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran. Pengetahuan dapat diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, salah satunya ialah teks. Di dalam teks sering terdapat ambiguitas dalam pemaknaannya. Knowledge graph dan semantic network adalah metode dalam matematika yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ambiguitas dalam teks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kedua metode untuk menganalisis teks bahasa Indonesia. Pembandingan kedua metode ditekankan pada aspek proses dan aspek struktur graf. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah dengan pembuatan graf pada contoh kalimat dalam teks bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan kedua metode. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa berdasarkan aspek proses, langkah-langkah menggunakan metode knowledge graph lebih kompleks namun prosedur automatisasi pada knowledge graph lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan metode semantic network karena batasan konsep pada metode knowledge graph yang lebih jelas. Berdasarkan aspek struktur graf, label relasi antarkonsep dari knowledge graph tidak mengenal makna kata karena mengacu pada delapan binary relationship, sedangkan dalam semantic network label relasi antarkonsep yang memiliki makna kata digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antarkonsep. Kedua metode memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing, metode knowledge graph dipercaya lebih fisibel dalam prosedur automatisasi.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB, Knowledge graph, Semantic network, Text, Graph

Judul: Case Study of Gallbladder Mucocele and Treatment Used In Small Animals
Abstrak: Gallbladder mucocele (GM) is defined as distention of the gallbladder caused by an inappropriate accumulation or deposition of high concentrations of bile. The purpose of this case study is to study GM conditions in small animals and to report the clinical sign and characteristics of GM through the sonogram interpretation and blood chemistry test evaluation, and studies related to the therapy given and other treatments recommended. A 14-year-old Toy Poodle dog has been diagnosed with severe GM and cholecystitis. No pain signs were shown during the physical examination as asymptomatic is a common characteristic in the early stage of biliary related diseases. In this study Abdominal ultrasonography interpretation and blood chemistry evaluation was conducted in 2021-2022 and analyzed as a secondary data source. Ultrasonography results showed presence of hyperechoic, immobile deposits in gallbladder accompanied by wall thickening and enlarged in size, followed by a significant increase in the enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This study has summarized mainly the diagnosis and treatments of GM in small animals and suitable alternatives treatments were recommended to encounter the GM conditions in small animals. The effectiveness of combined therapy shows the positive impact on the patient, the condition of GM has been under control.
Keyword: ultrasound, gallbladder, biliary sludge, abdominal ultrasonography