Judul: Predation of anchovy during capture process of bagan rambo: its relation to plankton abundance
Abstrak: AMIRUDDIN. Predation of Anchovy during Capture Process of Bagan Rambo: its Relation to Plankton Abundance. Under the supervision of M. Fedi A. Sondita, Richardus F. Kaswadji and Domu Simbolon. Fish movement into the catchable area of bagan rambo (lifnet) may not only due to the influence of light but also the presence of their preys. Hence, there maybe some interaction amo ng biotas in the catchable area that builds a food chain. This research describes anchovy, its preys (the plankton) and predators of the anchovy during capture process. Data were collected during bagan rambo operation from May – July 2005 in 8 locations in Makassar Strait. The interaction between the anchovy and plankton, and between anchovy and its predators ware based on the presence and quantitative of substances found in the digestive system of the anchovy and its predators, and the correlation between the catch of the anchovy and the abundance of the plankton. There was significant correlation between the amount of anchovy food in its stomach and the abundances of zooplankton in the waters (R2 = 0,643), but not with abundances of phytoplankton. Number of anchovy predated by its prey was also correlated with the abundances of the anchovy (R2 = 0,403). The anchovy was also preyed mainly selar (Selar); other predator were peperek (Leiognathus), alu-alu (Sphyraena), buntal (Diodon), kwee (Caranx), kerong-kerong (Therapon), bambangan (Lutjanus) and lencam (Lethrinus).
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Judul: Interaksi predasi teeri (Stolephorus spp.) selama proses penangkapan ikan dengan bagan rambo : hubungannya dengan kelimpahan plankton
Abstrak: Ketertarikan ikan memasuki catchable area bagan rambo selain karena faktor cahaya, juga dapat disebabkan oleh faktor makanan. Faktor kedua menjadi penting jika terjadi interaksi pemangsaan antar berbagai jenis ikan. Teri adalah salah satu penghubung antar plankton dan ikan dalam ekosistem laut, dimana teri memangsa plankton dan dimangsa oleh beberapa ikan pemangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi pemangsaan teri (Stolephorus spp.) selama proses penangkapan ikan dengan bagan rambo dan keterkaitannya dengan hasil tangkapan dan kelimpahan plankton.
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Judul: Elektrodeposisi Film Tipis Semikonduktor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) pada Substrat Kaca ITO
Abstrak: Semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film that can be used as absorber layers on solar cell module was made via electrodeposition method. CZTS thin film was electrodeposited on the surface of a silicate glass coated with a thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Deposition process was done using potentiostatic mode at room temperature with a potential of 1.05 V for 30, 45, and 60 minutes, followed with annealing the film at 2 different temperatures, 500 ºC using furnace and 180 ºC using hot plate, both treatments for 45 minutes in N2/H2S atmosphere. The X-ray difractograms were analyzed using Match 2 program and showed that the CZTS thin films had kesterit crystalline structure, with a low percentage of CZTS phase. The thin film also contained secondary phases such as Cu2S, ZnS, and SnS. The obtained CZTS thin films had a thickness between 1.039 and 1.676 μm. Absorption study showed that the band gap energy of CZTS thin films which was annealed using furnace ranged from 1.50 to 1.52 eV, whereas that annealed using the hot plate was not observed. The band gap energy value showed that CZTS thin films can be used as sunlight absorber layers on solar cell. The formation of CZTS crystal film on this investigation was effectively performed using furnace annealing process at a temperature of 500 ºC with deposition time of 45 minutes.
Keyword: Thin film, Electrodeposition, Cu2ZnSnS4