Judul: Pengelolaan Kesejahteraan Musang Luwak dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Satwa Peraga di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan
Abstrak: Ragunan Zoo is one of the conservation organizations that carried animals management based on the principles of ethics and animal welfare. Beside that, it also has a function as recreation place.The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze management of common palm civet welfare and its of prosperity level in Ragunan Zoo, measuring interests of the visitors Zoo about the common palm civet, and also make recommendations for better management in common palm civet welfare.The results showed that management of common palm civet in Ragunan Zoo consists of three main activities, which are housing, feeding, and health. The welfare of common palm civet in Ragunan Zoo also classified as good. This animal is one of the favorite animals viewed by visitors. The recommendation that Ragunan’s management to put a lot of their attention in cages of common palm civet, because many of the cages are need to be repaired
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Judul: Medis konservasi berbasis kesejahteraan hewan : studi kasus pada orangutan di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan
Abstrak: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari implementasi medik konservasi berbasis kesejahteraan hewan pada orangutan di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (TMR). Metode penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan indikator kesejahteraan hewan menurut standar South East Asian Zoos Association (SEAZA, 1998) dan World Association of Zoos and Aquaria (WAZA, 2003) yang diadaptasi oleh Perhimpunan Kebun Binatang Seluruh Indonesia (PKBSI, 2004). Studi kasus dilakukan di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Pendekatan penilaian animal welfare dilakukan berdasarkan ketersediaan fasilitas dan sistem manajemen pengelolaan orangutan. Hasil penilaian implementasi lima freedom kesejahteraan hewan pada orangutan dengan nilai antara 1-5 diperoleh nilai sebagai berikut: di K.Made (4 ekor) 3.5; K.Mengden (22 ekor) = 3.1; K.Sumatera (1 ekor) = 3.5; K.PPS Luar (3 ekor) = 3.7; dan K.PPS Dalam (13 ekor) = 3.9 dan rata-rata untuk Taman Margasatwa Ragunan adalah 3.5. Dari kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa implementasi prinsip 5 freedom animal welfare di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan masuk ke kategori cukup dan jumlah orangutan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi-rendahnya nilai kesejahteraan hewan. Untuk meningkatkan status kesejahteraan orangutan, disarankan perlunya perbaikan sarana dan prasarana maupun peningkatan mutu manajemen dan petugas. Studi kasus ini memberikan gambaran bahwa tugas dokter hewan dalam medik konservasi, diantaranya adalah melakukan kontrol fisiologi, kontrol adaptasi, kontrol mikrobiologi, kontrol kualitas, kontrol reproduksi, kontrol genetik, dan kontrol behavior.
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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