Judul: Performa Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Campuran Pakan Berupa Dedak Padi dan Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz
Abstrak: Kampung chicken is often cultivated in Indonesia in semi-intensive and extensive. This chicken has slower growth than broiler. A four weeks kampung chicken old has weight 0.20 kg while broiler has weight 1.2 kg, but kampung chicken could digest crude fiber more than 5% of the nutrient content of the feed. Rice and cassava are widely grown in lowland as well as highland and their residual processing can be used as feed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of kampung chicken fed rice bran and cassava leaves. Rice bran and dried cassava leaves were stirred in warm water before feeding to the chickens. Treatment feed was given to the chickens aged 5-12 weeks (P2) and 8-12 weeks (P3) in pasta form. The control (P1) was given commercial feed at the age of 0-12 weeks. The analysis showed the feeding method influences the body weight of kampung chicken. The highest body weight showed in P1 with lowest feed conversion. The lowest body weight showed in P2 with highest feed conversion. Treatment P3 resulted body weight and feed conversion between P1 and P2. The highest mortality (13.33%) showed in P2. Rice bran and cassava leaves were good to give to kampung chicken in 9 weeks to replace commercial feed.
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Judul: Potongan Komersial Ayam Kampung dengan Pemberian Pakan Dedak Padi dan Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Abstrak: In this research, kampung chicken was fed with rice bran and cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaf as alternative feed. This research investigated the effect of feeding rice bran and cassava leaf to percentage of carcass and commercial cuts of twelve weeks old kampung chicken. The chickens were fed by commercial feed 100% (P), by rice bran 75% and cassava leaf 25% from 5th- 12th weeks (Q), and by rice bran 75% and cassava leaf 25% from 8th-12th weeks (R). This research was factorial completely randomized designed (RAL) with 2x3 pattern. Data was variant analyzed (ANOVA). The analysis showed the feeding method influence the percentage of carcass and commercial cuts of kampung chicken. The highest pencentage showed in P treatment whereas the lowest in Q treatment. Feeding by rice bran and cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) leaf began 5th weeks showed decreasing percentage of carcass and commercial cuts of kampung chicken. Rice bran and cassava leaf can be fed to 8-12 weeks old chicken resulting of 0.7-0.9 kg body weight and also showed the percentage of commercial cuts same as fed by 100% commercial feed (P) except wing parts (P<R).
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Judul: Heisenberg Uncertainty of Double SlitSystem Based on Budiyono-Rohrlich Quantum Statistics Model
Abstrak: Interpretasi kuantum dikembangkan untuk memaknai secara fisis dengan jelas bagaimana suatu dinamika pada sistem mikroskopis yang dijelaskan dengan teori-teori kuantum, seperti interpretasi Copenhagen yang mendeskripsikan sistem kuantum sebagai suatu keadaan yang dideskripsikan dengan fungsi gelombang yang berisikan bagaimana peluang keadaan suatu sistem. Interpretasi kuantum juga bisa dibawa dari suatu sistem klasik seperti pada model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich yang menjelaskan bagaimana dinamika kuantum berhubungan dengan sistem klasik dengan penerapan statistika pada model Hamiltonian sistem. Fungsi distribusi dapat mendeskripsikan bagaimana suatu sistem terdistribusi pada suatu ruang pada pandangan klasik namun untuk sistem kuantum fungsi distribusi adalah peluang dari sistem tersebut. Sistem klasik dan kuantum juga dipisahkan berdasarkan pada ketidakpastian Heisenberg tentang suatu pengukuran yang tidak bisa secara sekaligus dilakukan bersamaan. Model statistika-kuantum Budiyono-Rohrlich membawa suatu sistem klasik menjadi sistem kuantum dengan dua aksioma yaitu hukum kekekalan energi rata rata dan konservasi rapat probabilitas. Sistem klasik yang didefinisikan akan diatur dengan menambahkan dua variable matematis berupa ontic extensions dan epistemic restrictions dimana kedua variabel ini yang akan menghubungkan bagaimana sistem klasik bisa diubah menjadi sebuah sistem kuantum. Dua variabel matematis tadi membuat sebuah sistem bisa diperlihatkan ketidakpastiannya lewat perhitungan simpangan rata-rata dan hasilnya akan selalu memenuhi ketidakpastian Heisenberg
Keyword: fungsi distribusi, model Budiyono-Rohrlich, ontic extension, epistemic restriction, ketidakpastian Heisenberg