Judul: Studi Patologi Efek Toksik Ekstrak Minyak Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) pada Hati dan Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: This study was aimed to get information about blackseed (Nigella sativa) toxicity on liver and kidney of mice. Seventy two mice (36 male and 36 female) of 4 weeks old mice were divided into four group, each group consist of nine mice. Group K was negative control (received aquadest 0.1 ml), group HS 0.1 (received 0.1 ml blackseed oil), group HS 0.2 (received 0.2 ml blackseed oil), and group HS honey (received 0.3 ml combination of blackseed oil and honey). The treatment was done for two months. Afterwards mice were euthanized by antlanto-occipitalis dislocation and followed with necropsy to collect tissue samples (liver and kidney). The tissue samples were processed to prepare histopathology slides with Hematoxilyn-Eosin stain. The parameters observed include to count and differenciate of the degenerative and necrosis of the liver and kidney cell using software Image J® for Microsoft® Windows®. Quantitative data were analyzed with software SPSS® 16.0 for Microsoft® Windows® . ANOVA test and followed by Duncan test. The result showed that habbatussauda caused increase of normal liver and kidney cell on group HS 0.1, HS 0.2, and HS honey which were significant (p<0.05) compared with the control group.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Minyak Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Organ Testis Mencit (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: This study was aimed to get information about Habbatussauda or blackseed (N. sativa) suplementation effect on mice testicle. Thirty six mices of 4 weeks were divided into four group, each group consists of nine mices. Group I was negative control (received 0.1 ml aquadest), group II (received 0.1 ml Habbatussauda oil), group III (received 0.2 ml Habbatussauda oil), and group IV (received 0.3 ml combination of Habbatussauda oil and honey). This treatment were done for two month, the mice were euthanized and then necropsied followed by testis collection as organ sample. Sample was processed to prepare histopathology slides with Hematoxilin-Eosin stain. The parameters observed include to count on and differenciate of the spermatogenic cells, Sertoli cell, and Leydig cell using software Image J® for Microsoft® Windows®. Qualitative data’s were analyzed with software SPSS® 16.0 for Microsoft® Windows® ANOVA test and followed by Duncan test. The result showed that Habbatussauda caused increasing of spermatogenic cells, Sertoli cell, and Leydig cell on group II, III, and IV which were significant (p<0.05) with the control group.
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Judul: Peranan Pemimpin Informal dalam Menggerakan Partisipasi Masyarakat  untuk Pembangunan Desa
Abstrak: Pendekatan pembangunan yang banyak diterima para ahli adalah pendekatan dari bawah ke atas (bottom up) yang berarti bahwa dalam pembangunan diperlukan keikutsertaan rakyat. Keikutsertaan tidak hanya pada tahap merencanakan pembangunan, akan tetapi juga ikut dalam melaksanakan, bahkan sampai pada menilai hasil-hasil pembangunan (Cohen dan Uphoe 1977; Dusseldorp, 1981; Slamet, 1993). Agar rakyat yang berhimpun dalam kelompok-kelompok dapat ikut serta, mereka harus memiliki sejumlah kualifikasi yang diperlukan untuk itu.
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