Judul: Usaha penangkapan udang di kabupaten Cilacap
Abstrak: Usaha penangkapan udang di Kabupaten Cilacap banyak diusahakan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap trannel net dan jaring arad. Banyak faktor yang perlu ditimbangkan dan diperhitungkan dalam bisnis penangkapan udang diantaranya ukuran alat, ukuran kapal dan dya mesin, jumlah ABK, jumlah pembekalan, dan frekuensi setting.
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Judul: Pola Pengembangan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Layur (Trichiurus Sp.) Di Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Pengembangan usaha perikanan tangkap yang tepat dan berkelanjutan di suatu daerah menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan, membuka lapangan pekerjaan, dan meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) khususnya di Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi umum perikanan layur di Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah, menentukan jenis alat tangkap ikan layur yang terbaik dari aspek teknis, lingkungan, dan sosial ekonomi, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha penangkapan ikan layur di Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan menggunakan analisis Deskriptif, Metode Skoring, dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan layur adalah jaring insang hanyut monofilamen (1394 unit), jaring rampus (1429 unit), payang (142 unit), dan trammel net (876 unit). Sedangkan jumlah kapal yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan layur sebanyak 1.429 unit. Terkait alat tangkap ikan layur yang paling tepat untuk dikembangkan (prioritas I) di Kabupaten Cilacap berdasarkan analisis yang telah diperhitungkan adalah jaring rampus dengan nilai VA sebesar 2,02, sedangkan alat tangkap layur yang menjadi prioritas II (Back up) adalah payang dengan nilai VA-Gab sebesar 1,19. Terkait strategi yang tepat dalam pola pengembangan usaha penangkapan ikan layur di Kabupaten Cilacap adalah peningkatan volume produksi produk perikanan layur berkualitas baik, penetapan harga dasar ikan layur oleh PEMDA, peningkatan kapasitas armada penangkapan ikan, kemudahan akses pemodalan dan promosi produk ikan layur, dan sosialisasi kepada warga tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan perairan sekitar.
Keyword: alat tangkap, pengembangan, perikanan layur

Judul: Simulation of Modified Minimal Model for Glucose and Insulin Mechanism in Type 2 Diabetes and Healthy Humans
Abstrak: Bergman minimal model is Mathematics model which is invented by Richard N. Bergman in 1979. That model consists of three compartments to predict glucose effectiveness (SG) and insulin sensitivity (SI) from the intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) data in a period of time. A lot of modifications from bergman minimal model have been made with the purpose to increase the accuracy and to handle process complexity in glucose-insulin mechanism system. Minimal model can be used in health to diagnose, to prevent, and to treat diabetes patients. In this research, mathematics model is modified based on the assumption that insulin enters the plasma insulin compartment at a rate proportional to the product of time and the glucose concentration above a basal plasma glucose concentration. If the plasma glucose concentration drops below the basal plasma glucose concentration, so insulin rate which enters the plasma glucose compartment is zero. Insulin is cleaned from the plasma insulin compartment at a rate proportional to the amount of insulin in the plasma insulin compartment. This model is also modified based on the assumption that the insulin decay rate is not always a first order process and function identification from insulin infusion rate. Modified minimal model that is obtained in this research consists of three ordinary diferensial equations. The first and second diferensial equations state that the influence of insulin to speed up glucose absorption, whereas the third diferensial equation states that the influence of glucose to increase insulin secretion. The accuracy of modified minimal model working is tested by comparing the simulation result of modified minimal model with the simulation result by Zheng and Zhao and the experiment result from the previous study which is done by Jiaxu et al. The simulation from that ordinary diferensial equation is accomplished using ode45. In general, modified minimal model is applied to healthy humans and type 2 diabetes patients which is then divided into four conditions based on the amount of exogenous insulin infusion that is applied in MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory). On the first condition, model simulation in healthy humans without giving insulin infusion. That simulation result shows that after giving glucose injection to the body, glucose reaches higher concentration and returns to basal condition within one hour. When giving glucose injection, the signal is sent to pancreas, β cells in islands of langerhans reacts by producing insulin hormone. This condition is signed with the increase of insulin concentration in the body. After that, insulin concentration decreases and forms little peak. Insulin hormone functions to process glucose so that it can be absorbed by body cells. Within one hour insulin concentration will return to basal level because there is no glucose that should be processed anymore. It presents that pancreas responsiveness is excellent, in which β cells are able to secrete enough insulin to keep blood glucose concentration in normal condition. On the second condition, that is model simulation in healthy humans by giving exogenous insulin infusion on the 20th minute for 5 minutes as much as 30 mU kg-1 body weight. Glucose concentration of healthy humans will return quickly to
Keyword: modified minimal model, glucose,, insulin, type 2 diabetes