Judul: Hubungan Aktivitas Komunikasi Publik Perusahaan dalam Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dengan Kepuasan Publik dan Perilaku Konflik
Abstrak: Perusahaan British Petrolium (BP) yang mengelola proyek Liqufied Natural Gas (LNG) Tangguh di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Provinsi Papua Barat merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang telah mengimplementasikan Undang-undang No. 40 tahun 2007, tentang perseroan terbatas, yang mewajibkan setiap perusahaan khususnya perusahaan yang memanfaatkan sumber daya alam, wajib melakukan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Tanggung jawab sosial ini dilakukan karena perusahaan mulai menyadari bahwa menggantungkan semata-mata kesehatan finansial tidak akan menjamin perusahaan bisa tumbuh secara berkelanjutan. Keberlanjutan perusahaan akan terjamin apabila perusahaan memperhatikan dimensi terkait lainnya termasuk dimensi sosial dan lingkungan. Fakta telah menunjukkan bagaimana resistensi masyarakat sekitar muncul di permukaan terhadap perusahaan yang dianggap tidak memperhatikan faktor tanggung jawab sosial (Wibisono, 2007) Perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh menerapkan program CSR yang dikenal sebagai strategi sosial terpadu (Integrated Social Strategy/ ISS) yang telah direalisasikan dalam bentuk kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dikomunikasikan kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi konvergen yaitu menggunakan Participatory Rural Appraisal (Tabura Newsletter, edisi keempat, Oktober 2003). Hal ini berarti, semua program yang telah dan akan dilaksanakan telah dikomunikasikan atau dikonsultasikan serta mewakili kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga apabila diterapkan secara efektif dapat memberikan kepuasan terhadap masyarakat sekitar dan menghindari terjadinya konflik-konflik yang mengancam eksistensi dari perusahaan tersebut. Namun masih saja ditemukan potensi-potensi konflik antara masyarakat adat dengan perusahaan di beberapa desa di bagian utara Teluk Bintuni yang merasa kurang puas akibat lemahnya pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan pada masyarakat adat. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis : (1) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh dalam program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan kepuasan publik, (2) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh dalam program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan perilaku konflik masyarakat adat dan (3) hubungan kepuasan publik dalam program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang dilakukan perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh dengan perilaku konflik masyarakat adat. Sedangkan tujuan khusus adalah untuk menganalisis: (1) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang kompensasi tanah adat dengan kepuasan publik, (2) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan kepuasan publik, (3) Hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan kepuasan publik, (4) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang suplay tenaga kerja dengan kepuasan publik, (5) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang pembangunan sarana prasarana dengan kepuasan publik, (6) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang kompensasi tanah adat dengan perilaku konflik, (7) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan perilaku konflik, (8) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan perilaku konflik, (9) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang suplay tenaga kerja dengan perilaku konflik, (10) hubungan aktivitas komunikasi publik perusahaan BP LNG Tangguh di bidang pembangunan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku konflik. Tujuan penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Rank Spearman (rs) untuk melihat hubungan antar peubah bebas dan peubah tidak bebas.
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Judul: Komunikasi organisasi melalui kegiatan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan (kasus PT Pertamina Refinery Unit VI Balongan)
Abstrak: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is one of organizational communication form, CSR usually devoted for the community. Through this organizational communication corporate expects can be able to build a good relationship with community. The objectives of this research were: (1) to describe the form of organizational communication. (2) To describe the level of community participation, level of community perception, and level of community empowerment in the implementation of CSR activities. (3) to analyze correlation between individual characteristics and assessement of organizational communication activities and the level of community participation in the implementation of CSR activities. (4) to analyze correlation between assessment of organizational communication activities and level of community participation in the implementation of CSR activities. (5) to analyze correlation between level of community participation and the effectiveness of CSR activities. (6) to analyze correlation between level of community perception and level of community empowerment in the implementation of CSR activities. This research covered two kinds of data analysis i.e. descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. This research resulted several outputs, namely: (1) Organizational communication implemented by PERTAMINA was in accordance with the PENCILS mix principle; (2) level of community participation in the stage of planning and implementing were categorized good, level of community perception towards economic sector and environmental management were categorized good, level of community empowerment in economic sector and environmental management were categorized good. (3) Overall individual characteristics showed a real-positive correlation with assessment of organizational communication activities, Individual characteristics also showed a real-positive correlation with level of community participation. (4) Overall assessment of organizational communication activities showed a real-positive correlation with level of community participation. (5) Overall Level of community participation showed a real-positive correlation with the effectiveness of CSR program. (6) Overall level of community perception showed a real-positive correlation with level of community empowerment
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Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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