Judul: Prediksi Potensi Cadangan Airtanah Menggunakan Persamaan Darcy Di Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten
Abstrak: Water is very important for human beings. Only 3% of the total water availability on earth is supplied by water resourses. Other alternative is groundwater or water inside aquifer. The objective of this study was to predict the capacity of groundwater in aquifers in Tangerang regency using the Darcy equation. Theresearch consisted of several stages, such as the preparation phase, data collection, data processing, data analysis, and presentation of results. Data were obtained from geoelectric measurements using Schlumberger software, and were used to analyse the type and depth of rock layers. Beside, the data were also used to determined the position of confined and unconfined aquifer. The flownet of aquifer indicated the scheme of groundwater’s flow. Darcy equation required another parameter called hydraulic conductivity. The average of Hydraulic conductivity 1 m/day for confine aquifer and 6,1 m/day for unconfine aquifer was used in calculation. As theresult prediction of groundwater storages on unconfined aquifer was 776,47 m3/day, while on confined aquifer was 4342,15 m3/ day
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Judul: Prediksi Potensi Cadangan Airtanah Menggunakan Persamaan Darcy di Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten
Abstrak: Water is very important for human beings. Sources of freshwater that can be used is only 3% of the total water availability on earth. One of fresh water’s sources that can be used is groundwater. The objective of this study was to determine the capacity of groundwater storages (discharge) in aquifers at South Tangerang city using the Darcy equation. The method of research was include several stages, such as the preparation phase, data collection, data processing, data analysis, and presentation of results. Data were obtained from geoelectric measurements using Schlumberger software, and were used to analyse the type and depth of rock layers. Beside, the data were also used to determined the position of confined and unconfined aquifer. The flownet of confined and unconfined aquifer indicated the scheme of groundwater’s flow and was used to decide the cross section of the flow. Darcy equation required another parameter called hydraulic conductivity. In this research, the aquifer was dominated by sand, so the hydraulic conductivity for sand (12 m/day) was used in calculation. As the result groundwater storages on unconfined aquifer was 3551,50 m3/day, while on confined aquifer was 16864.11 m3/day.
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Judul: Penggulung daun Sylepta sp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) pada Boehmeria minuticymosa (Urticaceae):
Abstrak: Sylepta sp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) merupakan kelompok hama yang bersifat polifag. Larva hama ini menyebabkan daun menggulung. Salah satu tanaman inang hama ini adalah gulma Boehmeria minuticymosa N. Acharya & Yonek (Urticaceae). Larva sering diparasit oleh beberapa parasitoid, sehingga bisa bermanfaat sebagai inang alternatif parasitoid dalam pengendalian biologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengamati beberapa aspek biologi hama ini dan parasitoidnya pada B. minuticymosa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biosistematika Serangga, Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, dari bulan Februari hingga Agustus 2018. Larva Sylepta sp. diperoleh dari lapangan dan dipelihara di laboratorium. Aspek biologi yang diamati meliputi jumlah instar larva, stadium larva dan pupa, lama hidup imago, dan parasitoidnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sylepta sp. memiliki empat instar. Rata-rata stadium larva dan pupa adalah 19.59 dan 8.33 hari. Larva menggulung daun dan memakannya dari bagian dalam daun. Pupa berwana cokelat gelap. Lama hidup imago jantan dan betina adalah 4.18 dan 6.09 hari. Parasitoid dari hama ini termasuk Ordo Hymenoptera, Famili Braconidae dan Bethylidae (parasitoid larva) dan Chalcididae (parasitoid pupa).
Keyword: gulma, hama, Hymenoptera, serangga, Urticaceae