Judul: Pengaruh Transaksi Asing terhadap Volatilitas Return Saham di Indonesia
Abstrak: This study considers component GARCH (CGARCH) model to decompose the stock return volatility of composite stock price index and sectoral stock price indices (three bigest market capitalization: finance sector, consumer goods sector, and mining sector) into permanent and transitory component in presence of foreign transaction. This study shows that an increase in stock returns at net positive position will be followed by an increase in transitory volatility components, but didn’t increase the volatility of the permanent components, both in composite stock price index as well as sectoral stock price indices. The increase in net position will result in increased volatilities (transitory component) is greater than the increase stock returns, both in composite stock price index as well as sectoral stock price indices. The effects of a shock that occured in previous stock returns in the consumer goods sector will disapper faster than the effects of a shock that occured in previous stock returns in the finance sector and mining sector, both in the volatility of the permanent components and the volatility of the transitory components.
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Judul: Indonesian Stock Market Return Volatility and Openness: Evidence From Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada berbagai aspek ekonomi, seperti resesi global. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakpastian pada pasar saham meningkat, termasuk pasar saham Indonesia. Keterbukaan pasar saham Indonesia dapat dicerminkan dari kepemilikian nilai saham oleh investor asing yang terus meningkat hingga Januari 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis volatilitas return dan dampak volatilitas aliran masuk bersih oleh investor asing (Net Foreign Inflow/NFI) terhadap volatilitas return pasar saham Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harian sejak Januari 2019 hingga Februari 2021. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis model E-GARCH dan DCC-GARCH. Analisis model E-GARCH digunakan untuk mengetahui volatilitas return pasar saham Indonesia. Analisis DCC-GARCH digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak volatilitas NFI terhadap volatilitas return pasar saham Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak guncangan dari berita buruk dan baik lebih besar pada volatilitas return saat pandemi Covid-19. Guncangan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan efek spillover volatilitas NFI ke volatilitas return di jangka pendek dan panjang pada periode sebelum pandemi Covid-19, namun hal tersebut tidak terjadi saat pandemi.
Keyword: E-GARCH, DCC-GARCH, net foreign inflow, return volatility

Judul: Biology Of Columbia Lance Nematode (Hoplolaimus Columbus Sher) On Soybean Excised Root Culture
Abstrak: S. Supramana, S. A. Lewis,.J. D. Mueller, B. A. Fortnum, and R. E. Ballard. 2001. Biology of Columbia lance nematod. ~ (Hoplolaimus columbus Sher) on soybean excised root culture. Nematropica 31 :283-2~)O. Feeding, egg development and oviposition, embryology, and postembtyonic development or Hoplolaimus col'lmbuswere observed on soybean (cultivar Hutcheson) excised root culture in Gam borg's B5 medium (pH 5.7,1.3% agar). Petri plate sterile cultures were placed inverted on a heated microscope stage (30°C) and observations were conducted using a color video camera and a time lapse digital videoca:;sette recorder. Oocytes were obsetved in each gonad 38 hours after feeding commenced and all egg possessing a terminal stalk was laid 96 hours later. Eggs were deposited it, the one-celled stag~ and a total of 217 hours (9 days) was required for a"newly laid egg to develop into a hatching second-stage juvenile at 30°C. Postembryonic development consisted of threejuvenile stages and an adult female with prior feeding occurring before molts and oviposition. The nematode fed ectoparasiticallyon the subepidermal cells and endoparasitically in the cortex and outer vascular tissue and remained at the infection site for 2·9 days. Key words: Columbia lance nematode, embryology, excised root culture, feeding behavior, HOfilo{aimus columbus, life cycle, oviposition, postembryonic development, soybean.
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