Judul: Pengusangan Cepat Fisik serta Penyimpanan Benih Koro Pedang (Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.) Menggunakan Ruang Simpan dan Kemasan Berbeda
Abstrak: Environment of storage conditions (temperature and RH) and type of packaging are important factors affecting seed storability. The aim of this research was to determine physical accelerated aging effect to jack bean seed viability and vigor, get the right storage room and pakaging materials to maintain seed viability and vigor during storage. The research consisted of 2 experiments. Experiment I using Randomize Complete Block Design (RKLT) with physical aging periods as a factor, which consisted of 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes aging periode. Seed was aged in high temperature (40 ºC) and high RH (>90%) using accelerated aging machine IPB 77-1 MMM type. Experiment II using a nested design with two factors. The first factor was storage room that consist of ambient storage condition and air-conditioned room. The second factor was packaging materials that consists of 3 levels i.e plastic bags, plastic jerrycans, and plastic polypropylene. The results of experiment I showed that phyisical accelerated aging with high temperature and humidity effectively decrease the viability and vigor as well as increase the moisture content of jack bean seed. Experiment 2 showed that the jack been seed storage in ambient storage condition produce higher moisture content, viability, and vigor than storage in air-conditioned room. Jack bean seed storage using plastic bags produce higher moisture content, viability, and vigor than storage using plastic jerrycans, and plastic polypropylene.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), storage period, seed vigor, seed viability, seed moisture content, aging periods

Judul: Kemunduran Benih Kedelai Akibat Pengusangan Cepat Menggunakan Alat IPB 77-1 MM dan Penyimpanan Alami
Abstrak: Seed deterioration characterized by decrease in viability, vigor and an increase in free fatty. This research was conducted to determine the comformity of the decrease in viability, vigor and an increase in free fatty acids of soybean seed of varieties Anjasmoro and Wilis has aging using accelerated aging machine IPB 77-1 MM compared to natural storage and to determine correlation between viability and vigor compared to free fatty acids. The research consisted of two experiments the natural storage and accelerated aging. Natural storage consists of 5 of storage periods of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks while accelerated aging consists of 5 of aging periods of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes. The result showed that the conformity (significant) decrease in viability and vigor between natural storage for 8 weeks compared to accelerated aging for 60 minutes, while in free fatty acids absence of conformity (not significant) between natural storage for 8 weeks (assumed after natural storage for 8 weeks will be increase free fatty acids) compared to accelerated aging for 30 minutes (Anjasmoro) and 15 minutes (Wilis). Viability and vigor compared to free fatty acids had negative correlation, it means increase in free fatty acids effect to decrease in viability and vigor.
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Judul: Invers Drazin dari Matriks Toeplitz Singular
Abstrak: Matriks Toeplitz adalah matriks yang setiap unsur pada diagonal utama bernilai sama dan setiap unsur pada subdiagonal yang bersesuaian dengan diagonal utama juga bernilai sama. Matriks singular adalah matriks yang tidak bisa ditentukan inversnya. Akan tetapi, dapat diupayakan untuk ditentukan inversnya menggunakan invers matriks yang diperumum. Invers Drazin merupakan salah satu jenis invers matriks yang diperumum. Pada karya ilmiah ini ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular dengan menggunakan metode Leverrier Faddeev. Kemudian, ditentukan invers Drazin dari matriks Toeplitz singular yang direpresentasikan sebagai penjumlahan segitiga bawah dan segitiga atas matriks Toeplitz berdasar pada teorema Gohberg dan Semencul., Toeplitz matrix is a matrix in with element on the main diagonal has the same value and on the subdiagonal corresponding to the main diagonal also has the same value. Singular matrix is a matrix that has no inverse. However, it can be attempted to determine the inverse using a generalized inverse matrix. Inverse Drazin is a type of generalized matrix inverse. This paper discussed the inverse Drazin for a singular Toeplitz matrix using the Leverrier Faddeev method. Then, the Drazin inverse of the singular Toeplitz matrix which is represented as a sum of products of lower and upper triangular Toeplitz matrix based on Gohberg and Semencul theorem.
Keyword: inverse Drazine, singular Toeplitz matrix