Judul: Pengaruh Penggunaan Getaran Suara Oan Pemberian Nutrisi Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis (L) O. Kuntze) Di Pembibitan
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina Gambung, Bandung pada bulan Desember 2000 sampai Mei 2001. Penetitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan getaran suara dan pemberian nutrisi terhadap laju pertumbuhan tanaman teh di pembibitan.
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Judul: Pengaruh Pemupukan Nitrogen terhadap Tinggi dan Percabangan Tanaman Teh (Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) untuk Pembentukan Bidang Petik.
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of various dosage of Nitrogen fertilizer on high and branching of tea plant (Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Research was conducted from February until June 2012 at Cikabayan Atas Experimental Station, IPB, Darmaga, Bogor. Experiment consists of one factor, arranged in Randomized Block Design with four replication. The treatments applied were (P0 : 60 kg N/ha; P1 : 120 kg N/ha; P2 : 180 kg N/ha; P3 : 240 kg N/ha). The results showed Nitrogen fertilizer significantly affect plant height in the third week of observation, number of leaves in the ninth until the seventeenth week of observation, the diameter of the stem in the first to the fourth week of observation and sub-branches. P2 treatment (180 kg N / ha) is the best treatment but did not different with P1 treatment. Nitrogen fertilizer did not significantly affect the number of branches, greenness of leaves and a high percentage of plants greater 70 cm.
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Judul: Identifikasi Molekuler Kompleks Spesies Himantura uarnak (Batoidea: Dasyatidae) di Indonesia.
Abstrak: Stingrays are one of the cartilaginous fish, apart of sharks and skates, and one of Indonesia's fishery resources. Almost of elasmobranch fishes are economically important fish. The refined products and live specimens of this fish are a lot of traded. Himantura uarnak, H. undulata and H. leoparda are stingray species in Himantura and Dasyatidae family, which are the most popular stingrays in Indonesia waters. The stingrays are major target species were used as a consumable product and trading products. Levels of species diversity of cartilaginous fish in Indonesia are very high, and also Indonesia is listed as one of the countries that use elasmobranch resources the highest in the world. Generally, this study aims to identify each species of H. uarnak species complex through molecular approaches. While specifically, this study aims to estimate the evolutionary process of species divergence and to determine the relationship between species. The methods were used in this study included field sampling, sample collection, and specimen identification, collection of genetic samples, analysis of genetic samples and data analysis . Size polymorphism nuclear DNA markers (intron EPIC) were used. Polymorphism alleles translated into genotypes and alleles frequency of five introns loci. The results of Bayesian analysis and Correspondence Analysis (CA) produced informative diagram of the population structure showed 4 different clusters. Cluster 1 and 4 were H. leoparda, Cluster 2 indicated as H. undulata and the Cluster 3 was H. uarnak. Cluster 1 was a variant of Cluster 4, in this time called as H. leoparda var.1. Separation of four clusters according to nuclear DNA need to be proved by mitochondria DNA maker by cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and cytochrome b (cyt b). Molecular approaches were using mitochondrial DNA gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and cytochrome b produced 4 main groups (Group I, II, III and IV). Both of these molecular approaches showed each individual of groups were in consistent clade and the main group. Hence the H. uarnak species complex in Indonesian waters were divided into 4 main groups, and each was a particular species. The Group I and IV were the two group species that have been released as H. leoparda and Group I was H. leoparda var. 1 identified as cryptic species. Group II was one individual who grouped as H. undulata. Group III was one of other group that identified as H. uarnak and in accordance with the morphological characteristic through spotting pettern. Morphological approach to identified the stingrays of Himantura uarnak species complex clearly less accurate than the molecular approaches. Morphological approach should not be used to identify a species complex in stingrays without helped by other approaches.
Keyword: Himantura uarnak species complex, intron EPIC, cyt b, COI, spotting pattern