Judul: Estimasi Kerugian Ekonomi Akibat Banjir Sungai Pesanggrahan di Pemukiman Kedoya Selatan Jakarta Barat
Abstrak: The overflow of Pesanggrahan river is one of the main cause of flood in Kebon Jeruk area, West Jakarta. It causes loss that affects people in the impacted area. There for, the government has conducted river normalization program. This program needs additional land, thus, residents in the area need to be relocated. Most of people are objected to be relocated, and it becomes serious problem for the program. Based on the explanation, the objective of this research are to study residents’ perception towards Pesanggrahan river flood danger risk, to estimate direct and tangible financial loss value in housing sector, and to identify factors that influence residents’willingness to be relocated. Cross section data is obtained through survey that is conducted to 70 respondents in South Kedoya, and multistage random sampling is applied to choose the respondent from all population. Data analytical method consists of Spearman corelation, Stage Damage Function (SDF) application, and logistic regression analysis. The result shows that there is a weak corelation between people’s perception towards the consecuencies happened in the future, with people’s perception in conducting flood mitigations. Beside that, the loss value that have to be bear by each family in the riverside, and in South Kedoya, during January 17th – 19th, 2013 are IDR 3 936 332 and IDR 4 070 167 288 accordingly. If it was assumed that Pesanggrahan river’s normalization program could decrease flood’s depth up to 50%, so total losses value will decrease to 14 %. Aside that, if it was assumed that this normalization program could decrease flood’s duration up to 50%, so total losses value will decrease to 31 %. The number of respondent who agrees to be relocated is 57.1%, and 42.9% refuses. The factors that affect resident willingness to be relocated are house width and the number of family member.
Keyword: stage damage function, relocation, financial loss, estimation, flood

Judul: Estimasi Kerugian Banjir Sungai Pesanggrahan pada Kawasan Perumahan di Jakarta Selatan.
Abstrak: Ulujami and Kebayoran Lama Utara urban village are the two villages in South Jakarta, that passed by the Pesanggrahan River. The overflowing of the river was a reason of floods in the two areas. The government is running the river normalization program as form of adaptation action of the upcoming flood. Residential areas is one of the areas which was affected by the Pesangggrahan River flood. The general objective of this research was to estimate the number of the loss experienced by the flood in order to make a future scenario with different flood and to measure the benefits of flood protection. The specific objective of this research was to analyze the value of flood losses, reduction of flood losses from the normalization program, risk perception, and community and government adaptation in facing the flood. The method of this research was descriptive analysis, Spearman correlation, and Stage Damage Function (SDF). The result showed that respondents have a low perception of the flood mitigation efforts, although the perception of the consequences of flood was high. Public perception of the expectations of government policy in flood mitigation effort was also high. Flood loss was significantly influenced by the duration of the flood, the frequency of flood occurrence, house size, and household income. Based on estimates, the loss per household was Rp 3 922 300 and the total loss of the two villages was Rp 2 529 883 500. After the normalization program, estimated losses would be reduced by 34.58%. The interview showed that 60% of respondents answered they would do the preparatory adaptation action of flood and 40% answered they would not do the adaptation effort. Adaptation measures against flood by the government, one of which was the Pesanggrahan normalization program.
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Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
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