Judul: Analisis Unjuk Kerja Penyiram Berputar Tekanan Tinggi (Big Gun Sprinkler) di Areal Kebun tebu PT. Laju Perdana Indah, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to analyse of big gun sprinkler used in Laju Perdana Indah (LPI) Company, Palembang. Water from water pond was pumped using water pums that it was driven by a motor diesel of 160 hp (119 kW). Two unit of big gun sprinkler were used in this research and tested on 3 different lateral distances, i.e. 100 m, 150 m and 200 m. When sprinkling performance tests were conducted using 2 nozzle size, i.e. 24 mm and 28 mm is diameter. During sprinkling, the performance analysis parameters are measured, i.e. working pressure, sprinkling discharge, and sprinkling radius. The performance measurement results were compared with SNI 7710-2011 of sprinkler performance requirements of high pressure spinning. The results showed that working pressure, sprinkling discharge, and sprinkling radius using nozzles of 24 mm and 28 mm were (536.26 ± 17.55) kPa and (497,95 ± 18,47) kPa, (56,16 ± 1,87) m3/h and (71,78 ± 4,28) m3/h, and (44,13 ± 3,73) m and (49.04 ± 2.6) m respectively. The results were suitable with SNI 7710-2011 of sprinkler performance requirements of high pressure spinning. Irrigation using nozzle of 24 mm causes water droplets split better and produce uniformity of watering 91%. This value is higher than uniformity by using a nozzle 28 mm which is only 83%, so the use of nozzle 24 mm more effective than 28 mm nozzle. Irrigation cost using nozzles of 24 mm and 28 mm were Rp 543.728/ha and Rp 425.701/ha respectively.
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Judul: Evalusi Kinerja Jaringan Irigasi Curah (Sprinkler Irrigation) melalui Simulasi Hidrolis menggunakan EPANET 2.0.
Abstrak: Sprinkler irrigation network can be a good investment when well designed, installed, maintained and managed. But the calculation manually is time consuming and gives rise to human error. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the performance of sprinkler irrigation through simulation using software EPANET 2.0 using secondary data is using and data is analysis by using simulation with software EPANET 2.0. This study was conducted on irrigation network in the village of Tenilo, Gorontalo and the villages of Akar-akar, NTB. The simulation resulted the average pressure at both locations excess of the recommended optimum pressure 40 m, but not exceeding the maximum recommended pressure 65 m,the variation pressure on each location is 2.82 m and 9.35 m. Debit issued by sprinkler is also nearing discharge plan 9.11 liters/second. The velocity of the flow both locations is not different much. It’s less than maximum allowable speed 3 m/s, it means that the network is safe from abrasion and water hammer on a pipe. Based on the results of simulation sprinkler irrigation network installed in the village of Tenilo and the villages of Akar-akar have met the criteria of hydraulic limitation in designing a system of sprinkler irrigation.
Keyword: pressure, the velocity of the flow, sprinkler irrigarion, EPANET 2.0, discharge

Judul: Infeksi cacing Ascarid pasa anjing dan kucing, serta hubungannya sebagai zoonosis
Abstrak: Ada tiga cacing Ascarid yang didapatkan pada anjing dan kucing, yaitu Toxocara canis pada anjing, Toxocara cati pada kucing dan Toxascaris leonina pada anjing dan kucing. Ketiganya mempunyai habitat di usus kecil (Soulsby, 1982). Manusia dapat bertindak sebagai induk semang paratenik dari kelompok ini, melalui anjing dan kucing yang menderita sebagai sumber infeksi, terutama anak- anak anjing dan anak-anak kucing (Brown, 1975). Dari kelompok Ascarid ini penyebab utama penyakit pada manusia adalah Toxocara canis (Soulsby, 1982). Penyakit pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh kelompok ini dikenal sebagai penyakit 'Visceral Larva Migrans' (Brown, 1975), Toxocariasis (Beaver, 1966). Penularan pada anjing dan kucing, dapat melalui telur infektif (langsung), induk semang paratenik seperti tikus, kecos, cacing Lanah dan lain-lain (tidak langsung), intrauterin, trans-mammary dan secara fecaloral. Pada manusia, penularan terjadi melalui telur infektif yang tertelan. Gejala klinis yang tampak pada anjing dan kucing yang terinfeksi oleh kelompok ini, adalah anjing kurus, pertumbuhan terhambat, gelisah, batuk, respirasi meningkat, keluar cairan dari hidung, muntah yang kadang kadang bercampur dengan cacing, icterus, diare, sakit pada abdomen, perut buncit dan kadang-kadang timbul gejala konvulsi (Kelly, 1977). Pada manusia tanda klinis yang umum terlihat, yaitu batuk, dispnoe disertai demam dan gejala umum lainnya. Kadang-kadang endopthalmitis, retinitis perifer, papilitis, dan konvulsi. Pemeriksaan darah terlihat eosinofilia, leukositosis, hiperglobulinemia dan pemerik saan yang lain memperlihatkan hepatomegali…dst
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