Judul: Strategi Pengembangan Green Banking pada BPRS di Indonesia Menggunakan Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
Abstrak: Penerapan prinsip sustainable finance pada perbankan menggunakan konsep green banking. Konsep ini merupakan strategi bisnis jangka panjang yang tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profit, melainkan juga memberikan manfaat bagi pemberdayaan dan pelestarian lingkungan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi subelemen kunci dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan green banking pada BPRS di Indonesia berdasarkan pendekatan interpretive structural modeling (ISM). Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan elemen kebutuhan, tujuan, dan kendala memiliki subelemen kunci yang hampir sama, yaitu berkaitan dengan tata kelola green banking pada BPRS dari regulator dan tersedianya sistem edukasi, sosialisasi, dan komunikasi yang efektif. Pencapaian elemen kebutuhan, kendala, dan tujuan dapat dipenuhi oleh pelaku yang terlibat melalui kegiatan dari subelemen kunci, yaitu koordinasi BPRS, OJK, serta lembaga terkait guna mendorong program green banking pada BPRS., The implementation of sustainable finance principles in the banking sector is accomplished through the concept of green banking. This concept represents a long-term business strategy that not only aims to increase profits but also seeks to provide benefits for empowerment and sustainable environmental preservation. This research aims to identify key subelements and analyze the development strategies of green banking in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia using the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach. The analysis results reveal that the elements of needs, goals, and constraints share similar key subelements, which relate to the governance of green banking in BPRS, involving regulators and the availability of an effective education, socialization, and communication system. Achieving the elements of needs, constraints, and goals can be accomplished by the involved parties through the activities of key subelements, namely BPRS, OJK, and related institutions, to promote the green banking program in BPRS.
Keyword: BPRS, Green Banking, Interpretive Structural Modeling, Strategy

Judul: Strategi Pengembangan Green Sukuk di Indonesia: Pendekatan ANP-SWOT
Abstrak: Green sukuk merupakan Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) yang mengedepankan konsep program pembiayaan untuk proyek-proyek ramah lingkungan. Namun, jika dihitung sejak pertama kali diterbitkannya instrumen ini, jumlah green sukuk masih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan SBSN lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman, solusi serta merumuskan strategi dalam pengembangan green sukuk di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytic Network Process dengan struktur jaringan SWOT (Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat). Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang pakar yang terdiri atas akademisi, regulator, dan praktisi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peluang menjadi prioritas utama dalam menunjang perkembangan green sukuk. Variabel kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang paling berpengaruh yaitu green sukuk berdampak pada pengurangan emisi rumah kaca dan pelestarian lingkungan, jumlah dan jenis proyek yang didanai terbatas, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan tren gaya hidup berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan, dan risiko reputasi. Adapun prioritas strategi pengembangan green sukuk di Indonesia adalah peningkatan awareness terhadap isu perubahan iklim., Green sukuk is a State Sharia Securities (SBSN) that puts forward the concept of financing programs for environmentally friendly projects. However, if calculated since the first issuance of this instrument, the number of green sukuk is still small if compared with other SBSN. The purpose of this research is to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, solutions and formulate strategies in the development of green sukuk in Indonesia. The method used in this study is Analytic Network Process with SWOT network structure (Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat). Respondents in this study amounted to five experts consisting of academics, regulators, and practitioners. The results show that opportunities are a top priority in supporting the development of green sukuk. The most influential variables of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats are green sukuk which have an impact on reducing greenhouse emissions and environmental preservation, limited number and types of projects funded, increasing public awareness of environmentally friendly sustainable lifestyle trends, and reputational risk. The priority strategy for developing green sukuk in Indonesia is increasing awareness of the issue of climate change.
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Judul: Acute Oral Toxicity Lethal
Dose 50 (LD50) of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Infusion in DDY Strain
Mice (Mus musculus)
Abstrak: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in herbal remedies such as cayenne pepper which is known for its versatility beyond its culinary use. Cayenne pepper’s phytochemicals, including capsaicinoids, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, vitamins, and minerals, offer antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiinflammatory properties, making it a valuable ingredient in various fields such as veterinary medicine, agro-food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. However, concerns regarding the potential risks of cayenne pepper consumption as herbal medicine arise. This study aims to determine the acute oral toxicity lethal dose 50 (LD50) of cayenne pepper infusion in female DDY strain mice and its effects on the mice's organs. The research involved 20 DDY strain female mice divided into 4 groups which are control group (administered with distilled water) and treatment groups that are given cayenne pepper infusion at doses of 5, 10, and 15 g/kg BW orally. The observed variables included mortality, clinical symptoms, physiological responses, and organ weight. Acute toxicity testing indicated that the cayenne pepper infusion falls into the category of practically non toxic formulations. Administration of the cayenne pepper infusion up to a dose of 15 g/kg BW did not induce toxicity symptoms, such as clinically pathological symptoms, macro anatomical organ changes, or mortality nor affect both weight gain and loss.
Keyword: cayenne pepper, infusion, acute oral toxicity, DDY strain mice, herbal medicine