Judul: Development Strategy of Adaptive Ecotourism Based on the Acceptance of Many Parties (Case study: Gunung Gede-Pangrango National Park)
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak pada jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede-Pangrango. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengembangan wisata yang dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi terkini melalui konsep Adaptive Ecotourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata adaptif di TNGGP pada masa (pasca) pandemi COVID-19. Data dikumpulkan melalui Focus Group Discussion dan wawancara kepada para pihak model pentahelix, serta kuesioner yang diajukan kepada potential demand. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis korelasi, dan analisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberterimaan para pihak memberikan respon positif, termasuk dukungan serta persepsi dan preferensi potential demand dapat dikatakan baik. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata adaptif dapat diterapkan melalui perjanjian kerja sama dengan pihak lain dalam penyediaan sarana prasarana, koordinasi dengan para pihak mengenai perencanaan dan promosi, penyiapan objek wisata di kawasan sebagai objek visit/ekstensi dari objek atau destinasi lain.
Keyword: Acceptance of many parties, adaptive ecotourism, SWOT Analysis

Judul: Analysis of Stakeholder Acceptance of Development Adaptive Ecotourism (Case Study: Komodo National Park)
Abstrak: Perkembangannya pariwisata menghadapi masalah yang juga dihadapi sektor-sektor lain, yaitu pandemi Covid-19 salah satu stategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengahdapi masalah ini adalah adaptive ecotourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi keberterimaan serta peluang dan kendala dari Stakeholder terhadap pengembangan adaptive ecotourism serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan di Taman Nasional Komodo. Metode pengambikan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adakah Focus Grup Discussion dan wawancara. Taman Nasional Komodo adalah kawasan yang sudah banyak dikenal oleh wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara karena memiliki ciri khas yang khusus yaitu dan juga merupakan kawasan yang ditetapkan sebagai warisan dunia. Pengembangan pariwisata dengan konsep adaptive ecotourism memerlukan pembangunan yang dapat mendukung berjalannya kegiatan bekerja dan belajar di kawasan. Peraturan perundangan yang mengatur pembangunan dalam kawasan sudah diatur oleh kementerian sehingga kegiatan pemanfaatan kawasan dapat dilakukan secara optimal. kegiatan belajar diakawasan yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekolah yang berada disekitar kawasan sebelumnya belum banyak dilakukan hal ini perlu dikembangkan lagi agar kegaitan belajar dikawasan dapat dilaksanakan dengan. Dari analisis Swot yang telah dilakuakn strategi pengembangan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah strategi WT atau damage control dengan meminimalkan kelemahan dan menghindari ancaman., Tourism development faces problems that are also faced by other sectors, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, One of the strategies that can be applied in dealing with this problem is adaptive ecotourism.. This study aims to identify acceptability, opportunities, and constraints from stakeholders on the development of adaptive ecotourism and formulate development strategies in Komodo National Park. The data collection method used in this research is Focus Group Discussion and interviews. Komodo National Park is an area that is already widely known by domestic and foreign touristsuse havec the special characteristics of having rare endemic animals and is also an area designated as a world heritage. Tourism development with the concept of adaptive ecotourism requires development that can support work and study activities in the region. The ministry has regulated the laws and regulations governing development in the area so that area utilization activities can be carried out optimally. Learning activities in the area that can be carried out by schools around the area have not previously been done much, this needs to be developed again so that learningactivities in the area can be carried out. From the SWOT analysis, the development strategy that needs to be considered is the WT strategy or damage control by minimizing weaknesses and avoiding threats.
Keyword: acceptance, adaptive ecotourism, strategy

Judul: Characterizations of low alloy steel sae 4422  plated with chromic acid (Cro3)
Abstrak: Characterizations of low alloy steel SAE 4422 plated with chromic acid (CrOrO3) was use Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), RD),Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-Ray (EDAX), Hardness Test and Roughness Test. Microstructures analysis exhibits cracks and grain boundaries microcracks as a characteristics of chrome metal found at plating metal. Perlite and Ferrite as grains of steel found at base metal with grain boundaries around it. Phase analysis of plating metal appropriate to chrome metal with lattice constant (a) is 2.559 Å and phase analysis of base metal appropriate to iron ferrite with lattice constant (a) is 3.318 Å. Both plating and base metal have cubic system. Chemical analysis of plating metal at surface section exhibits that cracks area have highest value of carbon element compare with grains and grains boundaries area. While chemical analysis of base metal at cross section exhibits that perlite have highest value of carbon element compare with ferrite and grain boundaries. The hardness value of plating metal at surface section and cross section are 753 and 637 VHN. While, the hardness value of base metal and interface area at cross section are 205 and 373 VHN. The roughness value at measurement points of chrome surface for as received sample are 0.445 μm. Observation used Optical Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy exhibits surface irregularities combine to form surface texture of plating metal at surface section.
Keyword: