Judul: Investasi Sosial dalam Digitalisasi Perusahaan Rintisan Pengelolaan Sampah
Abstrak: Investasi sosial adalah penanaman modal untuk memperoleh imbal balik berupa profit (keuntungan) dan benefit (manfaat) untuk memperbaiki mutu kehidupan dan lingkungan. Investasi sosial dapat ditemukan pada perusahaan rintisan yang memiliki visi sosial seperti pada bidang pengelolaan sampah yang didigitalisasi untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menganalisis investasi sosial yang diwujudkan pada digitalisasi layanan pengelolaan sampah pada perusahaan rintisan Duitin, beserta manfaat dari digitalisasi pengelolaan sampah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang diperkuat dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kualitas digitalisasi layanan pengelolaan sampah dengan manfaat dari digitalisasi pengelolaan sampah. Investasi sosial secara kualitatif dinilai berhasil dilihat dari manfaat sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan yang dirasakan oleh stakeholders yang terkait yaitu masyarakat sebagai pengguna, pemerintah, picker, dan perusahaan lain., Social investment is investment to obtain returns in the form of profits and benefits to improve the quality of life and the environment. Social investment can be found in startups that have a social vision, such as in the waste management sector that digitized to make community easier to manage household waste. This study analyzes the social investment embodied in the digitalization of waste management services at the startup company Duitin, along with the benefits of digitalization of waste management. Data collection was carried out using a survey method by distributing questionnaires which were strengthened by in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the quality of digitalization of waste management services and the benefits of digitalization of waste management. Social investment is qualitatively considered successful in terms of the social, economic, and environmental benefits felt by the relevant stakeholders, namely the community as users, the government, pickers and other companies.
Keyword: investasi sosial, perusahaan rintisan, pengelolaan sampah

Judul: Analisis Dampak Investasi Sosial Program CSR The Gade Clean  and Gold dengan Metode SROI dan AHP pada PT Pegadaian
Abstrak: Bank sampah menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah sampah rumah tangga di Kabupaten Bogor, namun karena sifatnya yang sukarela dan tanpa ada pengawasan secara khusus dari pihak tertentu membuat operasional bank sampah dapat terhambat atau bahkan terhenti. PT Pegadaian dengan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang mengusung tema “The Gade Clean and Gold” memilih Bank Sampah Asri Mandiri RW 06 Desa Benteng sebagai salah satu bank sampah binaannya supaya tetap menjadi solusi pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan di daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak sosial dan besarnya dampak yang diterima oleh para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) dari program CSR ini menggunakan metode analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) dan memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan peringkat alternatif menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rasio SROI 1,29:1 yang artinya setiap Rp 1, - yang diinvestasikan menghasilkan dampak/manfaat setara dengan Rp 1,29, -. Sehingga investasi sosial pada program ini layak dan dapat terus dikembangkan. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan AHP menunjukan rangking prioritas alternatif tertinggi, yaitu fokus program pengadaan sarana dan prasarana dengan nilai 0,419 dengan tingkat konsistensi CI 0,0072., The waste banks had emerged as one alternative to address household waste issues in Bogor Regency. However, due to their voluntary nature and lack of specific oversight from any party, waste banks' operations could be hindered or even halted. PT Pegadaian, through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program themed "The Gade Clean and Gold", had selected Bank Sampah Asri Mandiri RW 06 Desa Benteng as one of its fostered waste banks to ensure the continued solution for sustainable waste management in the area. This study aimed to assess the social impact and magnitude of the effects received by stakeholders of this CSR program using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis method and provided recommendations based on suitable alternative rankings using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results of this study indicated an SROI ratio of 1.29:1, which means that every Rp 1, - invested generates impacts/benefits equivalent to Rp 1.29, -. Therefore, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) results indicated the highest priority ranking of alternatives is the focus on the procurement program for facilities and infrastructure, with a value of 0.419 with Consistency Index (CI) of 0.0072.
Keyword: analytical hierarchy process, bank sampah, corporate social responsibility, pemangku kepentingan

Judul: Distribution and Diversity of Ectoparasite Mites on Geckos in Indonesia
Abstrak: Data on the diversity and dispersal of parasitic mites on house geckos in Indonesia are very scarce. In this work, the distribution and diversity of mites living on three species of house geckos, namely Cosymbotus platyurus, Hemidactylus frenatus, and H. garnotii collected throughout Indonesia, has been elaborated. Geckos and mites were captured and immediately preserved in 70% ethanol. Whole mount of the mites was prepared by clearing in lactophenol followed by mounting on polyvinyl lactophenol solutions. The SEM preparation was conducted to examine the detail morphological characters of the mites. The results showed that among 448 individuals of geckos, 221 geckos were infected by Geckobia mites. Prevalences of C. platyurus, H. frenatus, and H. garnotii infested by mites were 14.8%, 50.69%, and 79.6%, respectively. Three different spesies of Geckobia (G1, G2, and G3) could be differentiated; and based on similarities of their morphological characters to ones described in published literatures, Geckobia G2 is Geckobia glebosum and Geckobia G3 is Geckobia bataviensis while G1 could not be identified to the species level. The highest mean intensity of Geckobia G1 infestation was found on H. garnotii (I=7.0), G. glebosum infestation on H. frenatus (I=3.5), and G. bataviensis infestation on H. garnotii (I=11.8). In general, C. platyurus was infested by the least number of mites. Geckobia G1 were found living on the skin folds on the claws, G. glebosum were found mainly on the body and thigh, and G. bataviensis were found on almost all parts of the host’s body. Geckobia mites are distributed randomly throughout Indonesian Archipelago, following the pattern of distribution of their hosts. So it is concluded that Geckobia G1, G. glebosum, and G. bataviensis are sympatric.
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