Judul: Studi perencanaan pengembangan ekowisata di Arboretum PT. Arara Abadi Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: Arboretum of PT. Arara Abadi is one of the conservation area that owned by PT. Arara Abadi. Management of this area has conducted since 1998 to protect sustainability of forest resources and water in surrounding area. Beside that, its can be used for recreation, education and research. This area consist of natural forests that have natural resources and potential for development as ecotourism object. Therefore, study is needed for ecotourism development planning in this area which aims to identify both of supply and demand of this area and to arrange the concept for ecotourism development planning through supply, demand and policy approach. This study was conducted at Arboretum of PT. Arara Abadi, Riau Province from October to November 2009. Data collected in this study consist of tourism resources, facilities, accessibility, management, visitors and local communities. Data collected through questionnaires, observation and literature study. The data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, scoring analysis and SWOT analysis so that arranged strategy and the concept for ecotourism development planning. Supply aspect of this area consist of tourism resources, facilities, accessibility dan local community. Tourism resources includes species diversity of plants and wildlife, scenery and elephant attraction. This area also been equipped with various facilities. The accessibility to area is currently still quite bad. Local community will participate for ecotourism development planning, either actively or passively. Visitors come from various background. The main purpose of visitor is for sightseeing. Visitors asses that tourism resources are categorized as regular-good with the a value of 3.8 (scale 5), facilities are categorized as regular-good with the value of 3.3 (scale 5) and accessibility to this area are categorized as worst-regular with the value of 2.8 (scale 5). The condition of accessibility is the biggest obstacle for visitors. Ecotourism development strategies that could be done at Arboretum of PT. Arara Abadi includes by empowerment of local communities, establish cooperation with relevant parties, promotion, increasing security of this area, improving the management of facilities and accessibility improvements. These strategies can be applied to the concept of ecotourism development planning. There are four concepts that offer ecotourism development planning. Based on tourism supply approach, there is Jungle Exploration concept that made for all visitors from children to adult. Based on tourism demand approach, there are coach tour concept and self-guiding tour concept. For Coach Tour concept, the tour guide are needed to interpretate tourism resources on this area. On the other hand, Self-Guiding Tour concept offer interpretation board and information center for tourist. Based on policy approach, there is Environmental Learning Center concept for student who wants to learn about forest and environment. The last concept is the best concept that could be applied in Arboretum of PT. Arara Abadi because of emphasizing the value of conservation areas and provide benefits to visitors.
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Judul: Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri (Studi Kasus Blok Rajegwesi SPTN I Sarongan)
Abstrak: The area of Meru Betiri became national park based on Minister Forestry Decision about directing of Meru Betiri National Park No: 277/Kpts-VI/1997 on 23rd May 1997 with 58.000 Ha width. The problems faced by MBNP are the existence of plantation inside the area and the existence of plantation labour with very low income; which give them the opportunity to become invader / an agent of deforestation (RKT MBNP 2008). In the other side, MBNP have highly biodiversity richness and unique landscape that can be used as tourism object, like Block Rajegwesi that offers the potency of tourism attraction and culture also, because this area is unique in the way life of its fisherman society. The main objective of this research is to create the design of ecotourism development based on community in Rajegwesi. There for, this research has spesific objectives, those are to know (a) the potency of ecotourism sources in Rajegwesi, (b) characteristics of Rajegwesi society, (c) perception, motivation, participation, and enthusiasm of Rajegwesi society about ecotourism development base on community also (d) enthusiasm, perception and motivation of visitor in ecotourism development base on community. Data of responders society and visitors was collected by using interview and qutionnaire method. Then, data was processed and analyzed by using tabulation and descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, the planning of community based ecotourism development in Rajegwesi was formulated by using SWOT analyse approachment. Ecotourism sources in Rajegwesi are Rajegwesi Beach, Green Bay, Peace Bay, Stone Beach, Japan Cave, and Rafflesia habitat also the culture are the fishery life, Petik Laut celebration, and Ki Ageng Wilis cemmetery. Community based ecotourism development in Rajegwesi relied on 3 (three) matters, those are (1) the potency of tourism sources in Rajegwesi (2) perception and motivation of i society which is very support the ecotourism development in Rajegwesi, also (3) high visitor enthusiasme to object of ecotourism in MBNP. Community based ecotourism development which can be doing in Rajegwesi are education torism model based with activity program offered are Adventure at Rajegwesi dan Rajegwesi Beach Tour. The role of society in the activity program can be seen in model of participation where the society are involved in process of planning, decision making, implementation and sharing profit.). The process of profit sharing is conducted according to agreement which have been determined by among society with organizer.)
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Judul: Pemanasan sekunder plasma menggunakan gelombang mikro untuk reaksi fusi terkontrol
Abstrak: elah diteliti pengaruh pemanasan sekunder pada plasma dengan menggunakan gelombang mikro, yang dijalarkan tegak lurus dengan medan magnetik toroidal dalam tokamak. Didapat nilai numerik daya P =ψψm ≈ 1,305×10-15 W/m3 yang diserap oleh elektron per volume terhadap pemanasan sekunder menggunakan gelombang mikro yang penjalarannya tegak lurus dengan arah medan magnetik toroidal. Nilai yang kecil menunjukkan nilai rerata terhadap banyaknya partikel dalam plasma. Adapun diperolehnya nilai radius rm ≈ 1m yang mendapat nilai serapan terbesar menunjukkan bahwa pada lokasi tersebut terdapat sumbu magnetik, yang sebelumnya diasumsikan berada di pusat lingkaran penampang poloidal tokamak.
Keyword: sumbu magnetik, Gelombang mikro