Judul: Partisipasi dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Hutan Tanaman Pola Kemitraan PT Nityasa Idola, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: This study aims to determine and describe the participation and community perception to partnership of forest plantation, as well as determine the relation between community’s participation and community’s perception on partnership of forest plantation. The research was conducted in concession area of HTI PT. Nityasa Idola Landak District, West Kalimantan Province. The respondents who were involved in this research as many as 31 respondents. They were interviewed by questionnare, and the result was analyzed by quantitative and qualitative analysis and presented in descriptive form. The results of this study showed that the community's participation in the partnership scheme of forest plantation development could be categorized as moderate level, while their perception could be categorized as high level. The relations between perception and participation was not real. It caused there are several variables that affect it include the land area partners, the age, and the livelihood.
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Judul: Rencana kelola sosial dalam rangka Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) pada Hutan Tanaman Industri PT Nityasa Idola di Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: Development of Industrial Forests (HTI), particularly outside Java often faced with complex problems. These problems arise due to the overlapping area between the concession companies to the area controlled by the community. This occurred in the area of Business License Utilization of Forest Plantation Timber (IUPHHK HT) PT. Nityasa Idol in West Kalimantan. Thus, firms in an effort to conduct activities for the development of timber planting need to reconcile with the community, such as every hectare of land that cooperation will be given a replacement of Rp. 60.000/hektar, tree spacing results conducted on the half-cycle (4 years) of Rp. 2.500/m3, obtained from logging during harvest (8 years) of Rp. 5,000 / m3, and the provision of free rubber seedlings were 21 stems / ha. But the company still offers less public attention, this is caused the land still be planted of rubber trees and agricultural shifting cultivation, which assessed the value of a small compensation, and lack of public understanding of the existence of HTI. Social relations among villages surrounding the management company IUPHHK HT PT. Nityasa Idol has been running through a program of activities PMDH. Programs that have run companies, such as training programs and making permanent agriculture, land cooperation with treaty land compensation, educational assistance for teacher salaries, and other social assistance. The program has not been going well so necessary in the evaluation, such as the lack of follow-up assistance training program, not optimal settled agricultural activities, because of lack of socialization and mentoring, the need for optimization of assistance that leads to an increase of places of worship, education, and health, increase cooperation and participation of community leaders, evaluating the content of the land compensation agreement, including the implementation of payment, planting and maintenance activities, lack of employee skills, such as knowledge of the forest industry plants and communication techniques. The problems faced in the implementation of such programs is the number of villages PMDH partner, limited executive power PMDH, lack of good cooperation between companies and local governments, the lack of implementation of activities PMDH, not PMDH activities periodically. But we realize people were also influential factors, such as socio-economic conditions of society, namely shifting cultivation and land activities sebaai fuel economic activity, has not been fully able to accept the changes and innovations from the outside in a positive, business activities are still influenced by customary or traditional.
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Judul: Approximation of the Median of Poisson Distribution Using the Relation of Poisson-Gamma Distribution
Abstrak: A major drawback of median is that median cannot usually be defined in closed form, even in the cases where their distribution functions are known. This study gives an approximation of the closed form for the median of the Poisson distribution by using the relation of Poisson-Gamma distribution. The approximation uses elementary techniques based on the monotonicity of certain sequences involving tail probabilities of the Poisson distribution and the Central Limit Theorem. Furthermore, a closed form expression for the mean absolute deviation 􀜧|􀜰􀰒 􀵆 􀜯􀝁􀝀􁈺􀜰􀰒􁈻| is also studied. The median is relevant because of the fact that it minimizes the mean absolute deviation of a Poisson random variable (􀜰􀰒􁈻 by considering median as central tendency.
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