Judul: Pemenuhan Regulasi Pelabelan Produk Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) di Bogor.
Abstrak: This research was aimed to evaluate the degree of fulfillment of food product labels requirements by Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bogor compared with existing regulations (Indonesian Act Number 18 of 2012). Samples were chosen from three major SMEs products in Bogor, which were flour and its processed products; products from the process of grains and tubers; softdrink and powdered beverages. Four groups of elements were tested: (1) technical labeling, (2) content format, (3) minimum information displayed, and (4) prohibited information. The results showed the level of fulfillment for those three types of products were: (1) technical labeling: 44, 45, and 73%, (2) format content: 75, 80, and 60%, (3) minimum information: 71, 69, and 67%; and (4) not mention prohibited information: 99, 100, 96%, respectively. The average level of fulfillment for those three types of products were 72, 74, and 74%, respectively. This low level of fulfillment showed that further development of SMEs is needed, especially about food labelling criteria according to the existing regulations.
Keyword: SMEs, regulations, level of fulfillment, Label

Judul: Kajian Pemenuhan Regulasi Pelabelan Produk Olahan Daging di Beberapa Pasar di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Food labelling is important part of food product. Label becomes a simple instrument for consumer to know about quality assurances on meat products. Labelling regulation in Indonesia uses PP 69 Tahun 1999. This reaserch aims to measure how far the implementation of food labelling in the market around of Bogor according to PP Nomor 69 Tahun 1999. The kind of this research is descriptive research and methodology used in this experiment is survey method with purposive sampling. Data processing is using tabulation, diagram, and histogram. Analysis towards to 63 samples of meat product from 12 locations in Bogor shows that 76.86% samples fullfil the technical of food labelling regulation. The data consist of 25,40% samples that display correct label in accordance of the technical regulation of food labelling, 84,13% samples that correct format content, 90.16% that provide minimum information, 90.19% samples that provide other form of information, and then 94,44% samples that fullfil the technical regulation of food labelling on prohibition in displaying of some restricted information.
Keyword: 

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
Keyword: