Judul: Analisis keragaman perbanyakan stek nenas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill) varietas queen
Abstrak: The different propagules (suckers, shoots, slips, crowns) have already been described. When an industry is just starting it may be necessary to maintain special nurseries for fast propagation. The stems are cut lengthwise and are sectioned. In principle each bud can grow out to a new plant, provided their nutrition is assured and the apical dominance is broken. The different group should be kept separate and must be sorted for size, so that a field is planted with uniform material. In order to develop rapid method for propagation of pineapple, the experiment that employ three factors, i.e. the section of stem used for propagation (upper-stem, middle-stem, lower stem), the number of vertical division (two and four), and growth regulator (BAP 0 mg/I and BAP 4 mg/l), conducted under green house condition at Pusat Kajian Buah-buahan Tropika (PKBT), Baranangsiang, Bogor, from December 2002 to October 2003, evaluated 'Nenas Bogor's stems, taken from Desa Tajur Halang. It was arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The obtained data was subjected to analyze of variance homogeneity, analyze of variance, and analyze of correlation. The result indicated the using of the upper-stem and BAP 4 mg/l gave the highest number of planted materials and the fastest breaking of apical dominance. The using of two sectioned stem gave the highest number of planted materials and simultaneously gaye the best performance of planted materials. The experiment described that small variation was found within cuttings propagations' population. The variant is duplicated or triplicated plant.
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Judul: Studi perbanyakan in vitro tanaman nenas (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) dan analisis kestabilan genetik berdasarkan karakter morfologi, isozim dan RAPD
Abstrak: Upaya perbanyakan in vitro pada tanaman nenas dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bibit dalam jumlah banyak, seragam, dan cepat serta untuk mendukung program pemuliaan tanaman karena perbanyakan alami sangat lambat dan hanya menghasilkan sedikit bibit. Variasi somaklonal sering muncul pada perbanyakan in vitro tanaman pisang dan kelapa sawit. Evaluasi variasi somaklonal dengan mengkombinasikan beberapa karakter perlu dilakukan untuk menilai protokol regenerasi in vitro dan kestabilan genetik tanaman regeneran. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) mempelajari dan menganalisis pengaruh TDZ, IAA dan NAA terhadap multiplikasi, dan keseragaman keragaan di lapangan pada nenas kultivar Queen, (2) mempelajari dan menganalisis pengaruh BAP dan frekuensi subkultur terhadap multiplikasi, kualitas buah dan kestabilan genetik pada nenas kultivar Queen dan (3) mempelajari dan menganalisis pengaruh BAP dan TDZ serta teknik etiolasi terhadap multiplikasi pada nenas kultivar Smooth Cayenne.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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