Judul: Communication Base Rate and Critical Consciousness, Keywords: Gender Mainstreaming
Abstrak: Kenanga village of district Cirebon, is one area that gets the PNPM Mandiri program. This is due to poverty is still a large population of Kenanga village. PNPM Mandiri is a means to alleviate poverty in Indonesia. The program was characterized by active participation of society, awareness of responsibility towards the development and equitable gender roles. This concept represents a new paradigm in the application system in Indonesian Development. To realize the vision of this mission required a participatory communication. To analyze this concept carried out a study using a qualitative approach to the critical paradigm. For data collection has done by using interview techniques, both participatory observation and observations that are closed, the forum group discussions or FGDs and literature studies. The point object from the unit under study PNPM mandiri are activities revolving loan. Results obtained from this study that the pattern of communication which were conducted in PNPM Mandiri participation was communication with the communication approaches that were sequential. With this communication pattern has been distorted so that the internalization of the program to the community not be comprehensive. As a result, the implementation of the PNPM Mandiri undergone many obstacles.
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Judul: Analisis Gender pada Rumahtangga Peserta PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan (Kasus di Desa Sambilawang, Kecamatan Dlanggu, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Abstrak: Indonesia territory is dominated by rural areas that are often identified by the high level of poverty. As poverty is multidimensional, it requires a multidimensional approach to alleviate it. Therefore, Gender Mainstreaming is certainly indispensable in the effort of national development, which consequently there would be no more gap between men and women in obtaining the benefits of development. PNPM MPd which focused on SPKP and Sosial Dasar Program- is a program launched by the government of Indonesia in 2007 to accelerate the poverty alleviation in rural areas. Therefore, it becomes important to analyze the aspects of access, control, participation, and benefits of the PNPM MPd Participants along with the fulfillment of their gender needs. This research combined quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that the level of access, control, participation, and benefits by the participants of SPKP and Sosial Dasar Program were in the lower category which identified that PNPM MPd as a poverty alleviation program relatively were not effective on alleviating poverty among its participants in Sambilawang Village especially viewed from the low benefit that participant obtained . PNPM MPd relatively had not been able to increase the economic level of participant’s household. Participants perceived level of business development and income as low since most loans were used for consumption purposes. The implementation of PNPM MPd had been succeed to fulfill the practical gender needs even though less significant. Moreover, PNPM MPd had not been succeed to fulfill the strategical gender needs as the low control between husband and wife in the household decision making toward PNPM MPd activities, in the other hand it had been succeed to fulfill strategical gender needs in the term of the decreasing pattern of utilization of non government micro finance with a high credit interest after accessing SPKP stimulant.
Keyword: gender needs assessment, gender, PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan, poverty alleviation

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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