Judul: Analisis pendapatan peternak plasma ayam broiler pada sistem bagi hasil dan sistem kontrak (studi kasus peternak plasma Cipinang farm kabupaten Bandung)
Abstrak: The aim of this research were: (1) to analyze the partnership mechanism between Cipinang farm and plasma breeders, (2) to describe broiler management of plasma breeders, (3) to analyze the plasma breeders component of cost and revenue (4) to calculate income and R/C ratio value which received by plasma breeders.
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Judul: Analisis kelayakan finansial peternak plasma ayam broiler pola kemitraan inti-plasma cikahuripan ps, Kabupaten Ciamis
Abstrak: Cikahuripan PS merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang telah lama bergerak dalam pola kemitraan dengan jumlah peternak plasma yang cukup banyak di Kabupaten Ciamis. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan terbesar yang melakukan kemitraan dengan peternak plasma di Kabupaten Ciamis adalah Cikahuripan PS berskala 90.000 ekor per 1 kali panen. Perusahaan ini telah lama melakukan kemitraan dengan peternak plasma yang telah mengalami gulung tikar, karena terus menerus mengalami kerugian dalam budidaya dan rendahnya pemilikan atau skala usaha 2.000 ekor/skala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana mekanisme pola kemitraan yang dijalankan Cikahuripan PS dengan peternak plasmanya, mempelajari karakteristik peternak plasma dan menghitung besarnya pendapatan peternak plasma berdasarkan skala usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap peternak plasma ayam broiler di Desa Sindangsari, Kecamatan Cikoneng, Kabupaten Ciamis yang bermitra dengan Cikahuripan PS. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan peternak plasma dengan bantuan kuesioner dan wawancara dengan pihak inti untuk mengetahui mekanisme pola kemitraan yang dijalankan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui pihak inti dan peternak plasma, serta literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan Analisis Pendapatan, yaitu hasil pengurangan penerimaan dengan biaya total. Penerimaan adalah total output yang diperoleh dari hasil kali penjualan ayam hidup (dalam kg) dengan satuan harga yang berlaku ditambah dengan adanya penerimaan tambahan dari penjualan kotoran ternak dan penjualan karung, serta menggunakan Analisis Imbangan Penerimaan dan Biaya (R/C Ratio). Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa besarnya keuntungan yang diterima peternak plasma berfluktuasi pada setiap bulan produksinya (tergantung skala usaha dan kondisi pasar). Keuntungan tertinggi diperoleh peternak plasma yang berproduksi pada bulan September-Oktober, yaitu Rp. 3.092,82/ekor. Peternak plasma yang berproduksi pada bulan Desember- Januari mengalami kerugian Rp. (-)696,79/ekor, dikarenakan harga jual ayam hasil panen turun Rp. 9.718,75/ekor dan menurunnya permintaan masyarakat akan ayam broiler.
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Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite