Judul: Evaluasi proses implementasi kebijakan hutan tanaman rakyat di Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi
Abstrak: Community forest plantation policy in Sarolangun Regency has poor performance in implementation. Realization of utilization permit timber-forest plantation (IUPHHK) was issued from Sarolangun district government just about 156.44 ha for 18 KK (0.82% from total provisioning area). Low performance and achievements in the implementation of HTR, requires a comprehensive evaluation on implementation of HTR policy.
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Judul: Perception and Participation of Local People in Community Based Forest Plantation Program in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi
Abstrak: The failure of supply timbers to keep pace with industrial demand and conflicts over land property rights in community level have increased the number of forest and land degradation especially in production forest. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian Government introduced a new community-based forest plantation program in 2007 called Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR), which allows local communities to have rights and incentives for developing timber plantations on state forest lands. The objectives of this study are to understand local perceptions on HTR regulations, to identify their participation in HTR program, to identify factors influencing their decisions to join the program, and to analyze the correlation between their social economic characteristics and perceptions with their participations in HTR activities. Data and information was gathered from a survey of 81 households from Taman Bandung, Seko Besar and Lamban Sigatal villages in Sarolangun Regency, Jambi. The results of this study showed that the perception level on HTR regulations of local community is in middle level except for regulation about inheritance, rights and obligations which are still in the lower level. Due to relatively new program which started in 2009, the participation level of local community in HTR is still low. This study also showed that ownership of land in HTR area, distance to the area, local perceptions of land allocation, HTR schemes, time period and concession area, inheritance law, rights and obligations, local institution, and socialization activities have significantly influencing people decision in joining HTR. Based on logistic regression models, the perception variables are better in explaining someone’s opportunity to join HTR than social economic variables, but both variables have high correlation with participation level.
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Judul: Inducible and constitutive synthesis of penicillinase by staphylococcus aureus
Abstrak: When tested quantitatively for the production of penicillinase, eighteen of one hundred and twenty-two naturally occurring penicillin-resistant staphylococci were classified as constitutive or microconstitutive. Fourteen of the constitutive strains were not typable, the other four were lysed by group III phage. The inducible and constitutive strains of Staphylococcus aureus were resistant to concentrations of mercuric chloride that inhibited strains sensitive to penicillin. Transfer of the penicillinase determinant by transduction from a microconstitutive strain to a sensitive strain resulted in recombinants that produced inducible penicillinase.
Keyword: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcal penicillinase, Bacteriophage