Judul: Penilaian Tingkat Pelapukan, Kesuburan Alarni, dan Klasifikasi Tanah pada Profil - profil yang Berkembang dari Bahan Piroklastik dan Lahar Letusan Gunung Galunggung, Tasikmalaya.
Abstrak: Gunung Galunggung memiliki ketinggian 2.168 m di atas permukaan laut. Gunung ini telah meletus beberapa kali, dan terakhir meletus pada tahun 1983- 1984. Basil letusan Gunung Galunggung berupa bahan piroklastik dan lahar. Bahan piroklastik merupakan bahan dari berbagai ukuran yang dimuntahkan pada saat erupsi vulkanik yang kuat, terdiri dari gelas kristal, pecahan kristal, dan batuan, sedangkan lahar adalah aliran lumpur vulkanik yang terdiri dari bahan piroklastik dan air yang mengalir dari gunung berapi.
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Judul: Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Tegakan serta Kualitas Tanah di Hutan Gunung Galunggung Tasikmalaya
Abstrak: Hutan Gunung Galunggung termasuk hutan pegunungan dan merupakan gunung berapi yang berada di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Letusan terakhir terjadi pada tahun 1982-1983. Letusan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan vegetasi dan kondisi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis komposisi jenis, struktur tegakan dan kualitas tanah di hutan Gunung Galunggung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara metode jalur dengan metode garis berpetak pada masing-masing ketinggian (1300, 1400 dan 1600 m dpl). Berdasarkan penelitian, total jumlah jenis yang dijumpai pada tingkat semai adalah 46 jenis, pancang 41 jenis, tiang 41 jenis, pohon 56 jenis, dan tumbuhan bawah 52 jenis. Komposisi jenis di hutan Gunung Galunggung didominasi oleh jenis pionir seperti Homalanthus populneus, Ficus ribes, Ficus septica, Ficus fistulosa, Ficus cuspidata, dan Schima wallichii, serta jenis klimaks seperti Castanopsis javanica dan Macropanax dispermus. Struktur tegakan kuantitatif dan horizontal membentuk kurva J terbalik. Struktur tegakan vertikal di ketinggian 1300 dan 1600 m dpl terdiri atas strata B (20-30 m) dan C (4- 20 m). Adapun di ketinggian 1400 m dpl terdiri atas strata A (> 30m), B (20-30 m), dan C (4-20 m). Kesuburan tanah di lokasi penelitian tergolong rendah sampai sedang.
Keyword: Gunung Galunggung, komposisi jenis, kualitas tanah, struktur tegakan

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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