Judul: Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja UMKM Tahu di Kabupaten Bogor dengan Gaya Pengambilan Keputusan sebagai Variabel Moderator
Abstrak: Entrepreneurship has become an important concern to develop socioeconomic growth of the country. The more developed a country, there are many educated people but there are also many unemployed. So that increasingly perceived the importance of entrepreneurship. Economic independence of a country, especially Indonesia can be built through entrepreneurship. Therefore, it can be said that entrepreneurship has an important role on the economy and labor conditions in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship concept can be applied to several sectors, such as Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs provide a substantial contribution to Gross Domestic Product of Indonesia. SMEs contribute about 50 percent to national GDP, and every year tends to increase. SMEs sector has a considerable role for the overall economic development. However, in fact enhancement the competitiveness of SMEs often face constraints due to the small economies of scale and availability of limited resources. SMEs which are facing the obstacles is the tofu SMEs in Bogor Regency. The general trend which happen in business environment is shortening life cycle of products and business models. As a result, the profit which gotten is uncertain and business need to look for new opportunities. Entrepreneurship orientation is the process of a company to do the business (business strategy) and create a good performance. Based on the identification of business conditions or business carried on, tofu entrepreneur could get benefit from adopting or implementing entrepreneurship orientation. The purpose of this study are 1) to analyze the factors that influence the entrepreneurship orientation of tofu entrepreneur to improve the business performance 2) to analyze the dimensions of entrepreneurship orientation of tofu entrepreneur to improve business performance and 3) to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship orientation of tofu entrepreneur in Bogor Regency towards business performance with decision making style as moderator variable. This study was conducted in 14 districts of Bogor Regency based on the sampling frame from KOPTI Bogor Regency. Data which used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with administrators KOPTI and 100 tofu entrepreneur at each location using a list of questions (questionnaire) that has been provided. Secondary data were obtained by studying books and resources that are relevant to the topic under study from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and KOPTI Bogor Regency. Collection of secondary data obtained also from literature, obtained either in the library or from other places such as the results of previous research on the study of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship orientation, as well as the performance of SMEs, both in the print media (tabloids and magazines), and electronic media (internet). The instrument which used in this study are questionnaire, electronic data storage and recording devices. The analysis used are descriptive and quantitative analysis Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS program. Results of this study indicate factors that influence entrepreneurship orientation of tofu entrepreneur in Bogor Regency consist of resources, business characteristics, the external environment, and the role of government. The factors that most influence of entrepreneurship orientation is resources. Factors that influence the entrepreneurial orientation next is
Keyword: Entrepreneurship orientation, tofu, SMEs, Partial Least Square

Judul: The Effect of Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance of Women Entrepreneurs in Bogor City
Abstrak: Transformasi semangat berwirausaha saat ini tidak hanya didominasi oleh laki-laki, melainkan juga oleh perempuan. Pemberdayaan perempuan wirausaha menjadi salah satu indikator terwujudnya pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Keberhasilan perempuan wirausaha ditentukan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain modal sosial dan orientasi kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha perempuan wirausaha di Kota Bogor. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada perempuan wirausaha dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 136 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis PLS-SEM menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha, dan modal sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Namun pengaruh modal sosial jika dimediasi oleh orientasi kewirausahaan menjadi positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha pada perempuan wirausaha di Kota Bogor., The transformation of the entrepreneurial spirit is currently not only dominated by men but also by women. The empowerment of women entrepreneurs is one of the indicators of the realization of sustainable development in Indonesia. The success of women entrepreneurs is determined by various factors, including social capital and entrepreneurial orientation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of social capital and entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in Bogor City. The sample determination in this study was carried out using the convenience sampling method. The data used are primary data through distributing questionnaires to women entrepreneurs with a total of 136 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and PLS-SEM analysis using SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that social capital has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on business performance, and social capital has no significant effect on business performance. However, the effect of social capital, if mediated by entrepreneurial orientation, becomes positive and significant on the business performance of women entrepreneurs in Bogor City.
Keyword: agribusiness actors, small and medium enterprises, women empowerment

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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