Judul: Model Konservasi Sumberdaya Air Danau Toba
Abstrak: Danau Toba adalah danau terbesar di Asia Tenggara, merupakan danau terdalam kesembilan di dunia serta merupakan danau tipe vulkanik kaldera terbesar di dunia. Berada 905 meter diatas permukaan laut dengan panjang 275 km, lebar 150 km dan luas 1130 km2. Kedalaman sebelah utara adalah 529 m sedangkan kedalaman sebelah selatan adalah 429 m.Fungsi utama Danau Toba saat ini adalah membangkitkan tenaga listrik lebih dari 1.000 MW. Diantaranya adalah PLTA Sigura-gura dan PLTA Tangga dengan total kapasitas terpasang 604 MW (PLTA Asahan II, PLTA Asahan I (2 X 90 MW) dan PLTA Asahan di Simorea dan PLTA Asahan di Traktak yang mampu membangkitkan total daya listrik hingga 400 MW. Dari hasil penelitian, masih dapat dikembangkan PLTA Asahan IV (80 MW) dan PLTA Asahan V (85 MW) Permasalahan adalah potensi jumlah air tersebut terancam dengan adanya indikasi penurunan muka air dari tahun ke tahun.Diduga wilayah hulu Daerah Tangkapan Air Danau Toba telah mengalami degradasi kualitas lingkungan yang sangat berat berupa perubahan tataguna lahan dan konversi hutan. Kerusakan hutan di sekitar Danau Toba sudah sedemikian parah dimana luasan hutan hanya tersisa 15,8 % dari luasan catchment area Danau Toba. Diduga hal ini mengakibatkan tinggi permukaan air danau tidak stabil dan mengganggu pemanfaatan danau terutama stabilitas pasokan air ke PLTA Asahan.Berkurangnya ketersediaan air akan mengganggu kelangsungan operasional PLTA dan terganggunya ekosistem danau. Sebaliknya jika terlalu banyak ketersediaan air maka muka air danau akan naik bahkan terjadi banjir yang berakibat terhadap terganggunya ekosistem di pinggiran danau. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya perlindungan, pelestarian dan pemanfaatan danau secara lestari dan serius dengan melakukan penelitian Model Kebijakan Konservasi Sumber Daya Air Danau Toba Secara Berkelanjutan.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan model kebijakan konservasi sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan untuk diterapkan oleh para pengambil kebijakan ketersediaan sumber daya air. Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji kondisi ekologis perairan, mengkaji neraca keseimbangan air Danau Toba, merumuskan persepsi pakar tentang konservasi sumberdaya air danau dan merumuskan model konservasi sumber daya air danau yang berkelanjutan. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji perubahan penggunaan lahan, perubahan tata ruang, kependudukan dan kondisi sumber daya fisik selama beberapa tahun pada daerah tangkapan air, menganalisa neraca air dengan menghitung ketersediaan air, pemanfaatan air dan cadangan air Danau Toba setiap tahunnya. Kajian pengaruh curah hujan, iklim, karakteristik topografi, tutupan lahan selama beberapa tahun sebelumnya dilakukan dengan memakai metode F.J.Mock.Persepsi para pakar terhadap pengelolaan, pemanfaatan dan konservasi daerah tangkapan air dianalisa dan digunakan sebagai input dalam penyusunan model kebijakan konservasi sumber daya air danau. Ketiga kajian dan data tersebut di atas dijadikan acuan dalam penyusunan model dengan menggunakan model dinamis untuk melihat saling keterkaitan antar faktor dan untuk mendapatkan skenario kebijakan konservasi danau melalui Sistem Dinamis. ..dst
Keyword: kondisi ekologis, kependudukan, penggunaan lahan, neraca air danau, strategi konservasi

Judul: Model konservasi sumber daya air Danau Toba
Abstrak: This study aims to design build water resource conservation model with emphasis on the technical study of the socio-economic aspects of ecological aspects involving extensive changes in land use, population growth, continuity of operation of the hydropower Asahan and some other aspects of the outer catchment. In general, intended to illustrate the balance ofthe water balance under the influence of land use and other economic activities. Analysis of water balance was constructed by the method of modeling dynamic system sthat are supported by Powersim software, where the method of using water availability FJ.Mock method with variables derived from the analysis of the ecological condition of the catchment area of Lake Toba. Then performed simulations of water balance and water level for the condition without intervention variables and intervention variables. Where the intervention variables performed pessimistic scenario, moderat and optimistic to provide an overview of conservation policy. From the simulation results on the balance of water and the lake water level was found in 2017 and the year 2057 the best scenario is between moderate and optimistic scenarios where the population growth of between 0.8% - 1.0% per year, infiltration coefficient values between 0.40 to 0.45, the value land cover factor between 0.25 to 0.3 while the flow of water being released into the Asahan River is 91,69 m3/sec in average.
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice