Judul: Pola konsumsi pangan, aktivitas fisik, riwayat penyakit, riwayat demensia keluarga, dan kejadian demensia pada lansia di panti werdha Tresna, Bogor
Abstrak: Dementia can be defined as cognitive and memory disorder that can affect daily activities. Dementia is not just a disease, but rather a collection of symptoms caused by some illness or certain conditions so that there is a change of personality and behavior. The study objective was to analyze the patterns of food consumption, physical activity, history of disease, family history of dementia, and incidence of dementia in elderly in Werdha Tresna, nurshing home, Bogor. Research design was cross sectional study with 42 elderly as subjects. The results showed that there were significant correlation (p < 0.05) between the level of education, adequacy of level vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, history of diabetes and physical activity with incidence of dementia in elderly. There were no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between age, adequacy of level folic acid, history of hypertension, and family history of dementia with incidence of dementia in elderly.
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Judul: Konsumsi Pangan, Aktivitas Fisik, Status Gizi dan Status Kesehatan Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Salam Sejahtera Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to learn and to analyze food consumption, physical activity, nutritional status and health status of the elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Salam Sejahtera Bogor. The design of this study used cross sectional study. The number of samples obtained as many as 32 elderly. The results showed that the sufficiency level of energy was normal category, protein was in high category, vitamin A and C were in sufficient category and then Ca and Fe classified as defficient category. The nutritional status of most male sampels was obese-I while female was normal. Most of the sampels physical activities classified as mild. Most diseases for the past 6-12 months on male samples were diabetes melitus and hypertension on female samples. Most of either male or female samples had a lower morbidity score with high health status. The result of Pearson correlation test showed that the energy and nutrients intake had no significant relationship with nutritional status and health status (p >0.05) either nor between physical activity with nutritional status and health status, and nutritional status with health status (p >0.05).
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Judul: Sintesis 1-Kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai Prekursor Asam (S)-(+)-(6-Metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat
Abstrak: Senyawa 1-kloro-2-metoksi-6-propilnaftalena-1,3-dioksolana (1:1) sebagai prekursor asam (S)-(+)-(6-metoksi-2-naftil)propanoat disintesis dari bahan awal 2-metoksinaftalena. Tahapan sintesis diawali dengan klorinasi menggunakan 2 jenis pereaksi klorinasi, yakni isosianurat terklorinasi dan NaOCl. Klorinasi dengan isosianurat terklorinasi berhasil menyintesis 1-kloro-2-metoksinaftalena sebagai produk monoklorinasi melalui pencirian dengan kromatograf gas-spektrometer massa (GC-MS). Nisbah konversi produk paling efisien diperoleh pada laju penambahan 2.5 mmol/jam. Sebaliknya, klorinasi dengan NaOCl menghasilkan produk triklorinasi. 1-Kloro-2-metoksinaftalena selanjutnya diasilasi dengan propanoil klorida, tetapi analisis dengan GC menunjukkan bahwa produk asilasi tidak terbentuk. Sistem bebas-air diperlukan untuk keberhasilan proses asilasi tersebut.
Keyword: isosianurat terklorinasi, NaOCl, nisbah konversi