Judul: Model pengembangan minapolitan berbasis budidaya laut di Kabupaten Kupang
Abstrak: This research was conducted in Kupang regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The main purpose of this study was to develop a minapolitan model of regional development in the Kupang regency - Nusa Tenggara in order to improve the living standards of social and economic life of society. To achieve the main objective, then there are some activities that need to be done as a special purpose, among others: 1) Analyze the potential, level of development, and sustainability for the development of minapolitan in Kupang regency, and 2) Build a sustainable development model of minapolitan area in Kupang regency. The study was conducted in March 2011 to August 2011 is located in Semau subregency, West Kupang sub-regency and Sulamu sub-regency. Data analysis include: (1) Identification of potential areas comprising: spatial analysis (GIS) with Arc GIS Version 9, the land suitability analysis, carrying capacity analysis, financial analysis; (2) Valuing the level of development consisting of the typology analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis, scalogram analysis, centrality analysis, methods comparison of exponential (MPE), analysis hierarchy process (AHP) with criterium decision plus (CDP), structural interpretative modeling analysis (ISM); (3) Sustainability status of the region by using analysis of multidimensional scaling (MDS) called Rap-MINAKU, monte carlo analysis and prospective analysis; and (4) Building a development of marine culture-based minapolitan model with analysis of dynamic systems with powersim constructor version 2.5d. The results suggest that seaweed farming has a profitable business opportunities in the development of minapolitan in Kupang regency that is currently in the category of the strata pre-minapolitan II region seen from the completeness of the facilities owned by each village, there are six villages with a more advanced stage of development, 7 villages with the average development level, and 11 villages with a level of development lags. In a multidimensional in Kupang regency, aquaculture region sustained quite sensitive to 18 attributes that affect the increase sustainable index. The analysis showed each component of the dynamic system show a tendency to form a positive growth curve (positive growth) following an exponential curve. Policy direction in the development of marine culture in Kupang regency is the development of seaweed farming. Strategy should be to establish a production center and its hinterland with complete facilities and infrastructure needed, move the commodity diversification of seaweed processing in domestic industry, increase production of seaweed in minapolitan area through extension to the maximum limit, increasing the capacity of farmers, increase coordination and good partnerships in all relevant stakeholders, and improve the status of sustainability for the development of minapolitan in Kupang regency in the short term, medium term and long-term.
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Judul: Analisis Kinerja dan Status Keberlanjutan Kawasan Minapolitan Bontonompo, Kabupaten Gowa, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Abstrak: Dalam rangka mempercepat pembangunan perikanan dan perdesaan, pada tahun 2009 pemerintah mencanangkan program pengembangan kawasan minapolitan, sebagai basis pengembangannya pada daerah pusat pertumbuhan perdesaan, yaitu daerah-daerah pemasok hasil produksi perikanan atau sentra produksi perikanan. Konsep pengembangan kawasan Minapolitan itu sendiri mengacu kepada konsep Agropolitan yang dikeluarkan oleh Deptan pada tahun 2002 dan diterapkan di 41 Kabupaten/Kota dan 33 Provinsi berdasarkan SK. Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan RI No. 41/MEN/2009 dengan tujuan untuk mendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan revitalisasi perikanan. Prinsip dasar konsep Minapolitan ini ialah adanya pengembangan dalam kawasan, pengembangan komoditas unggulan, dan pengembangan usaha. Pengembangan kawasan memiliki maksud untuk mendorong penerapan manajemen hamparan untuk mencapai skala ekonomi, mencegah penyebaran penyakit, meingkatkan efisiensi dalam penggunaan air, sekaligus mengintegrasikan pemenuhan kebutuhan sarana produksi, proses produksi, pemasaran hasil dan pengelolaan lingkungan dalam suatu kesisteman yang mapan. Pengembangan komoditas unggulan memiliki maksud untuk lebih memacu pengembangan komoditas yang memiliki kriteria : a) bernilai ekonomis tinggi, b) teknologi tersedia, c) permintaan pasar besar, dan d) dapat dikembangkan secara masal. Pengembangan usaha bermaksud agar seluruh usaha perikanan budidaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip bisnis secara profesional dan berkembang dalam suatu kemitraan usaha yang saling memperkuat dan menghidupi. Dengan adanya program minapolitan ini diharapkan akan terbentuk keterkaitan kemakmuran antar wilayah-sinergis dan saling memperkuat sehingga nilai tambah yang diperoleh akan terbagi secara adil dan proporsional berdasarkan atas potensi sumberdaya yang ada, akan tercipta pembangunan yang berimbang secara spatial-secara macro akan menjadi prasyarat bagi tumbuh berkembangnya perkonomian nasional yang lebih efisien, berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan, dan akan terciptanya pertumbuhan yang seoptimal mungkin dari potensi yang dimiliki oleh suatu wilayah sesuai dengan kapasitasnya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi kinerja dan status kawasan Minapoltian agar pembangunan kawasan minapolitan ini dapat berjalan secara berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan.
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Judul: Photosensor producing based on ferroelectric material of Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 doped by Ferrium Oxide (Fe2O3) on a P-Type Silicon Substate Si (100) applied as a digital camera with a single pixel image sensor
Abstrak: Thin film Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) doped with Fe2O3 was grown on p-type silicon substrate (100) using chemical solution deposition (CSD). It used the solvent 2-methoxyethanol with annealing temperature of 850°C and the doping treatment Fe2O3 of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 % of the mass formed BST. Pure BST had the highest absorption of 600 nm of light wavelength. Additions Fe2O3 moves highest absorption in the range of 560 nm. Fe2O3 addition was strengthening thin film sensitivity to the effects of light. In general, doping Fe2O3 10% was result the best absorbance and current-voltage of BST thin film. Electrical properties of thin films BST include dielectric, photoconductivity, and dissipation energy. Based on the current-voltage (I-V) analysis, pure BST and doped BST showed photodiode properties. Dielectric values obtained in the range from 23.32 to 243. Based on electrical conductivity data and energy dissipation, BST thin films have shown photodiode characteristics and are therefore suitable as light sensors. The image sensor in a digital camera is also a light sensor. This BST thin film has been scientifically proven to be a light sensor and also it can be applied as an image sensor. This is a novelty image sensor based on thin film Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3.
Keyword: barium strontium titanate, thin film, photodiode, image sensor, digital camera