Judul: The Development Strategy of Tourism Business Based on Homestay Community in Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua Province
Abstrak: Raja Ampat is one of the mainstay tourist destinations in Indonesia which is pinned as the last paradise on earth due to its location in the heart of the coral triangle. The potential of its natural beauty resources and the increasing number of tourists visiting Raja Ampat become opportunities to escalate the economy based on sustainable community development. Accelerated growth of the Raja Ampat tourism sector is certainly well utilized by the indigenous people of Raja Ampat, who initially worked as fishermen to transform into homestay administrators. This potential requires community development efforts through community strengthening to accelerate empowerment in managing the tourism sector in Raja Ampat. The main objective of this study is to formulate a strengthening strategy for homestay business and sustainable tourism based on community development in Raja Ampat. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study method. The locations of this research were in Kampung Yenbuba and Kampung Arborek, Raja Ampat, West Papua. The locations were chosen intentionally by the researcher due to their accordance with the topic of this study. The study was conducted from July to August 2020. The method of determining the informant was executed in purposive, and the data used in this study were primary and secondary. The primary data were collected through participant observations, interviews with the informants, and focus group discussions (FGD). The secondary data was gathered from documents sources from the relevant agencies. The result of this study indicates that implementing community-based development in the tourism sector should involve external parties like the government, NGOs, local communities, and private sectors. The stakeholder intervention plays a huge role in homestay development and tourism businesses in Kampung Yenbuba and Kampung Arborek. The role of government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), the private sectors, dan the surrounding community affect the social dynamics and impact on the access to finance of the Raja Ampat homestay community. In this study, it was found that stakeholders in community development were more oriented towards ecological goals, but still lack in economic and social aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to have reinforcement business and establishment appropriate economic institutions to strengthen the Raja Ampat homestay community, so it can balance the aspects of social, economics, and ecology. The results of the strategic analysis represent that the strengths of the Raja Ampat homestay community are: 1) The capacity of the homestay owners in HR/employee management; 2) The ability in operational management; 3) the competence in marketing and the use of social media; 4) the community’s ability to manage finances. While the drawbacks are: 1) the business management capacity is still limited/simple; 2) limited access to financial institutions; 3) status of jointly owned land (with family); 4) SOP and price-determined rent are not appropriate; 5) financial management is still convenient. From the external aspects, the opportunities for the Raja Ampat homestay community are: 1) potential for foreign and domestic tourists; 2) synergistic partnership with government, private sector, NGOs, and the surrounding community, and; 3) the development of digital technology. Meanwhile, the threats to the Raja Ampat homestay community are: 1) entry of
Keyword: homestay, Raja Ampat, Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Wisata, Pembiayaan

Judul: Strategi Pembiayaan terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Ambon
Abstrak: Communitiy-based tourism could increase local income and at the same time maintain the culture, arts and way of life of surrounding communities.The government (the public sector) and the community must be equally involved in implementing community-based tourism. The government main role in the torism policy is to provide ease of access to various tourism resources. The private sector main role is in providing investment. The local communities can be empowered by their participation such as through the creation of unique souvenirs, performing art and traditional culture and to prepare the houses for tourists as homestay accommodation. The purpose of the research is to study the financing of community-based tourism development in Ambon. Findings of the analysis are : 1) the role of government shoud be increased through friendly investment policy and sufficient government budget, 2) increase in private financing done through the public private partnerships, 3) communication, coordination and cooperation among local government and tourism entepreneurs need to be improved, 4) communities around the tourist objects can not yet utilize the potential of tourism as a source of their income so capacity building for them is a must, 5) community can take advantage of the national program of tourism self empowerment (PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata) and “Kredit Usaha Rakyat” program for improving the utility mentioned so as to increase their welfare, 6) there are six financing strategies for community-based tourism development in Ambon that can be implemented in 2011-2016, namely : a) build a profitable collaboration between government, private sector and community, b) increasing the role of government and the private sector in developing tourism, c) improving people’s welfare around the tourist objects, d) enforcement the conducive investment policies, e) Improvement and development of tourism cooperation between local stakeholders, regional and international, and f) the development of marketing systems and integrated tourism promotion.
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Judul: Leukemia pada kucing
Abstrak: Leukemia pada kucing adalah suatu penyakit yang sangat patogen, disebabkan oleh sejenis virus. Virus ini dikenal sebagai Feline Leukemia Virus atau FeLV. FeLV ini oleh beberapa ahli dikatakan hanya bersifat ganas pada hewan kucing. Penularannya bisa secara horizontal maupun congenital. Kucing pada semua tingkat umur dapat terserang oleh FeLV ini. Khusus pada bentuk "thymic leukemia", virus ini hanya menyerang anak-anak kucing berumur diba- wah 1 tahun. Kucing-kucing liar atau yang tidak terpeli- hara jarang sekali terinfeksi FeLV. Selain dari serangan virus FeLV itu sendiri, maka penyakit leukemia ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa fak- tor yang sudah ada dalam tubuh hewan dan sangat menunjang perkembangan penyakit ini, yaitu antara lain tumor, agen toksik, cedera oleh kecelakaan dan gangguan hemopoiesis. FeLV menyerang sel-sel darah dalam tubuh hewan se- hingga pembentukan darah berjalan tidak normal. Terlihat sel-sel darah yang belum dewasa sudah beredar dalam sir- kulasi darah. Bentuk dan jumlahnya tidak lagi seimbang dalam tubuh hewan kucing tersebut. Gejala klinis antara lain kekurusan, ikterus, anemia, lemah, anoreksia, dyspnoe, sulit menelan, batuk, dan membran mukosa pucat. Selain itu kelenjar pertahanan tubuh juga membengkak, kemudian terjadi hepatomegali, spleenomegali dan pembengkakan pada ginjal. Terbentuk massa tumor pada beberapa tempat. Secara biopsy pada sumsum tulang akan terlihat be- berapa perubahan. Sumsum tulang berwarna merah tua atau abu-abu. Konsistensinya lunak dan terdapat banyak sekali memproduksi sel darah putih. Melalui gambaran darah leukemia ini lebih mudah didiagnosa. Jumlah retikulosit rendah sekali. PCV 8-15%, hemoglobin menurun, sel darah putih (WBC) meningkat, lim- fosit meningkat, Alfaglobulin juga ada peningkatan, dan banyak eosinofil yang belum dewasa beredar dalam darah…dst
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