Judul: Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Hutan (Dukuh) di Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: Some researches on the management of community forestry have been done across continents with various themes. This study aims to measure the level of social capital in the management of forest gardens (dukuh), and analyze their effects on the dukuh performance. The research was conducted by using survey method. Two villages were purposively selected. Respondents were randomly selected from each villages with total number of 60 respondents. The results showed that the level of social capital in two communities in the management of dukuh is high, based on strongly held norms, values, beliefs, and rules. High social capital has facilitated the formation of the good dukuh performance, characterized by good levels of plant density, the value of high productivity, efficient use of resources, utilization of resources is fair, as well as the on going sustainable management of dukuh. This study concludes that social capital of Karang Intan community is still strong. Considering the high social capital in the community, the authors suggest the need for government support, especially through the enhancement of the role, the expansion of social networks, and strengthening the norms in force.
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Judul: Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari di Kabupaten Wonogiri Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Some researchs on the private forest have been done across continents with various themes. This study aimed to measure the level of social capital in the management of private forest, and analyze their effects on the private forest performance. The research was conducted by using survey method. Two villages in two district were purposively selected. Respondents were randomly selected from each villages with total number of 60 respondents. The results showed that the level of social capital in two communities in the management of private forest is high, based on strongly rules and solidarity. High social capital has facilitated the awakening of the good private forest performance, characterized by good levels of high private forest productivity, as well as the on going sustainable management of private forest, benefits in the rules of fair management and efficient cost of private forest management. Strong social capital encouraged better performance. This study concludes that social capital of Wonogiri community is still strong. Considering the high social capital in the community, the authors suggest a need to increase the parties, especially the government to support forest management through the enhancement of the role, facilitating the expansion of social networks, and strengthening to aplicate the rules to the public.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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