arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Kajian Q fever pada Sapi di Rumah Potong Hewan Cibinong: Histopatologi Organ Hati dan Paru-paru
Abstrak: Query fever is a zoonosis that caused by Coxiella burnetii. This infection agents came infect any animals, especially cattle. Q fever is a subclinical disease and usually spread by inhalation route. The aim of the research was to find out the information about histopathological changes of Q fever by Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. Research was conducted from January to September 2013. The sample consists of liver, lung, heart, and spleen taken from 50 cattles at Cibinong slaughterhouse. Confirmation of Q fever diagnosis cattles was done by Immunohistochemistry staining to liver, lung, spleen and heart organ. The result showed that 9 of 50 cattles were infected by C. burnetii immunohistochemically. Histopathological changes of liver and lung were not much different between those infected and not infected cattles.
Keyword: Q fever., immunohistochemistry, cattle, C. burnetii

Judul: Kajian Histopatologi Hati, Paru-Paru, dan Ginjal Sapi yang Terinfeksi Coxiella burnetii di Rumah Potong Hewan Terpadu Kota Bogor
Abstrak: Query fever (Q fever) is a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii. Domestic ruminants are considered to be the main reservoir of Q fever. The transmission of this disease usually by aerosol and ingestion. This research was aimed to describe and compare the histopathology on liver, lung, and kidney of cattle infected by C. burnetii using Immunohistochemistry and Hematoxylin Eosin staining. This research used 50 samples and each sample consisted of liver, lung, kidney, heart, and spleen was carried out from February to October 2013 at Bogor slaughterhouse. The result showed that we found 5 samples out of 50 samples were positive infected with C. burnetii Imunohistochemically. Histopathological lesions found like focus inflammation, congestion, haemorrhage, fibrosis, focus necrosis, emphysema, pleuritic, and interstitial pneumonia in positive Q fever samples. Similar histopathological changes were also found in negative Q fever samples.
Keyword: Zoonosis, Immunohistochemistry, Hematoxylin Eosin, Coxiella burnetii, Cattle

Judul: Karakterisasi Parameter Sistem Pendulum Terbalik Dual pada Masalah Tracking Error Optimal
Abstrak: In this thesis we study the optimal tracking error problem applied to dual invertedndulum system. We stabilize the pendulwn system by controlling itsosition well as minimizing the tracking error, the difference between Osition and actual position. The focus of this study is on fonnulating the analytical expression of the optimal tracking error. We show that the analytical can be completely characterized in terms of pendulwn parameters, such as nihgths, masses, and the mass of the motor. Furthermore, we rewrite the expressici solely in terms of pendulum length by setting other parameters constant.~inally, we provide . some illustrative examples showing the relation between ndulumlengths and the minimum achievable tracking error.
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Judul: Pemilihan strategi bisnis pupuk Dharmavit- PT. Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero)
Abstrak: Potensi sumber daya pertanian, perikanan, dan kehutanan di Indonesia sangat besar, namun pengelolaan sumber daya yang terus menerus ditambah dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah penduduk, menyebabkan konsekuensi perlunya peningkatan penggunaan agroinput pupuk sebagai salah satu rekayasa dalam meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Prospek industri pupuk yang baik saat ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan fase dalam industri pupuk, dari penggunaan pupuk makro, menjadi penambahan penggunaan pupuk pelengkap. Untuk suatu organisasi yang haru akan memasuki industri pupuk pelengkap, diperlukan strategi yang tepat, agar masalah-masalah yang terjadi dalam industri dapat diminimalisir. Kebutuhan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan apa yang terjadi di pasar maupun lingkup industri, menuntut perusahaan untuk secara terus menerus memantau kondisi ekstemal, internal beserta kecenderungannya.
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Judul: Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pupuk Urea Pada PT. Pupuk Kujang (Persero)
Abstrak: Sektor pertanian masih menduduki posisi yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk kembali menitikberatkan sektor pertanian padasetiap repelita agar terwujud kekuatan pertanian yang tangguh. Dalam mewujudkan pertanian yang tangguh akan ditemukan proses produksi pertanian yang semakin komplek dan terspesialisasi. Pendekatan strategi yang sesuai dengan ini dapat dituangkan dalam konteks pengembangan agribisnis secara keseluruhan. Sub agribisnis hulu menempati dimensi yang penting. Salah satu industri agribisnis yang berperan besar dalam penyediaan sektor input (sarana produksi) pertanian adalah industri pupuk.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Sistem Pemasaran dan Nilai Tambah Kedelai (Glycine Max (L) Merill) di Desa Sukasirna Kecamatan Sukaluyu Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Soy is a source of vegetable protein which has relatively lower price compared to other source from animal protein. The marketing of young soybean pods make the availability of old soybean pods decrease in the market. The objective of this research is to analyze functions of marketing, the agency, marketing channel, market structure and market behavior; to analyze marketing margin, farmer’s share, and the ratio of benefits to costs; to calculate value added of tofu, tempe, and tauco. Analysis method for value added was conducted with Hayami method. Collecting data was conducted with purposive sampling method. This study shown that there are three marketing channels for old soybean pods and four marketing channels for young soybean pods. The marketing system institutions perform functions of marketing and face the different market structures. The result showed that the third channel was relatively efficient to distribute old soybean pods. The channel which is relatively efficient in the marketing of young soybean pods was channel two. The results of value added showed that tauco has the largest value added ratio than tofu and tempe.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), value added, soybean, marketing margin, marketing channel

Judul: Analisis Sistem Tataniaga Kedelai di Desa Cipeuyeum, Kecamatan Haurwangi, Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Soy is the third most important food crop in Indonesia after rice and corn. Demand for soy in Indonesia has increased every year. Until now, Indonesia has been unable to meet the national demand for soy. This inability can be overcome by improving soy agribusiness system where marketing system is one aspect that needs to be fixed. Improvement of the marketing system aspect can be started from the central areas of soy production. West Java is the fifth province with the largest value of soy productivity in Indonesia. Cipeuyeum village, Cianjur regency is one of soy producing area in West Java. There are four channels of marketing system in this village with five institutions tha identified with the snowball method. This marketing system institutions perform each functions and face the diverse market structures. Quantitative analysis showed the most efficient channel with Rp917.00 for the marketing margin, 85.89% for the farmer’s share value, and 7.06 for ratio of profit to cost.
Keyword: soy agribusiness, marketing, efficient, demand for soy, Cipeuyeum village

Judul: Pengaruh Infeksi Haemoproteus columbae (Kruse, 1890) Pada Burung Merpati Dan Cara Penanggulangannya
Abstrak: Haemoproteus columbae merupakan paras it yang menyerang sel-sel darah merah burung rnerpati. Siklus hidupnya kompleks dan dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu siklus hidup asexual terjadi delam tubuh burung merpati dan siklus hidup sexual terjadi dalam tubuh lalat dari famili Hippoboscidae sebagai vektor. Stadium yang nampak dalam peredaran darah perifer hanyalah garoetosit yang dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu gametosit jantan (mikrogametosit) dan gametosit betina (makrogametosit).
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Judul: Pertumbuhan dan ciri morfometrik-meristik ikan bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata di danau Towuti, Sulawesi Selatan
Abstrak: &an bonti-bonti (Paratherina striuta) rnerupakan salah satu jenis ikan endemik di Danau Towuti. Ikan tersebut hanya terdapat di perairan Danau Towuti dan Danau Mahalona. Masyarakat sekitar -danau tersebut men~anfaatkan ikan bonti-bonti sebagai ikan ko&umsi. Diduga populasi &an ini menurun karena tangkap lebih, sehingga perlu diupayakan kegiatan konservasi untuk inencegah kepunahannya. Peneiitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan ciri morfometrik-meristik ikan bonti-bonti di D. Towuti, Sulawesi Selatan.
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Judul: Kebiasaan makanan ikan endemik bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) di danau Towuti, Sulawesi Selatan
Abstrak: Ikan bonti-bonti (Paratherina striata) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan endemik di perairan Danau Towuti. Populasi ikan tersebut cenderung terbatas karena hanya terdapat di perairan Danau Towuti dan Danau Mahalona, ditambah dengan kegiatan penangkapan yang tinggi oleg nelayan setempat. sehingga perlu diupayakan kegiatan pengelolaan dengan cara konservasi agar kelestarian dan keberadaan ikan tersebut tetap terjaga.
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Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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Judul: Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan dan Pengkemasan terhadap Mutu HasilPengasapan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dengan Penambahan Asam Sorbat 1%
Abstrak: Ikan merupakan komoditi yang cepat membusuk dan usaha yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi agar ikan tidak cepat membusuk adalah dengan cara pengawetan. Pengawetan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara antara lain : pendinginan, pembekuan, penggaraman, pengeringan, pemindangan, pengasapan, pengalengan, radiasi dan pemberian bahan bahan pengawet.
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Judul: Pengaruh penambahan asam asetat dan pengemasan terhadap mutu ikan tembang ( Sardinella fimbriata ) asin kering selama penyimpanan pada suhu kamar
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari penga- ruh penggunaan asam asetat dan jenis pengemas untuk memper tahankan mutu ikan tembang asin kering selama penyimpanan. Metoda penelitiannya adalah sebagai berikut: tanpa di buang isi perutnya, ikan langsung dicuci dengan air lalu ditiriskan. Kemudian dilakukan penggaraman. Dalam pengga raman ini, rasio ikan dengan garam kristal adalah 4 berban ding 1, kemudian direndam dengan larutan garam jenuh. La- manya perendaman 8 jam. Sesudah selesai perendaman, ikan dicuci dengan larutan garam 5 persen, kemudian ditiriskan selama 10 menit. Sesudah penirisan, ikan dijemur selama 2 hari berturut-turut (kurang lebih 12 jam). Sesudah pro- duk kering, ikan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok perta ma tidak disemprot dengan larutan asam asetat dan kelompok kedua disemprot dengan asam asetat 5 persen. Sesudah pro- duk yang disemprot asam asetat kering, kedua kelompok ikan kemudian dikemas dengan empat cara pengemasan yaitu box ka yu + kertas semen, box kayu plastik PP, box kayu plas- tik PE dan pengemas box kayu. Kemudian ikan yang sudah dimasukkan ke dalam pengemas ini disimpan dalam ruangan yang bersuhu kamar. ...
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Judul: Analysis of Unequal Income Distribution with Cobb-Douglas Production Function
Abstrak: This paper studies the economic growth model by Moav (2002). Moav model shows the existence of unequal income distribution between low-income with high-income community. That kind of unequal income distribution is caused by uneven distribution of income. On this Moav model, there is one area called the threshold. Threshold becomes a benchmark to determining whether a society is categorized into low- or high- income community. The production function used in this paper is the Cobb-Douglas function. The dynamics of this model is described as difference equation of low-income, threshold, and high-income community. Simulation study on the model is carried out using Maple 13 and Mathematica 7.0 software. Overall, from the observed case, high-income community will reach a stable condition earlier, followed by the threshold, and then the low-income community.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian dibagi dalam tiga tahap, masing-masing disebut Penelitian I melibatkan 48 rkor babi sapihan, Penelitian II melibatkan 46 ekor babi sedang tumbuh dan Penelitain III melibatkan 16 ekor babi betina dara (siap kawin). Ketiga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode percobaan dalam Rancangan Petak Terpisah. Faktor jenis atap terdiri dan faktor luas lantai kandang terdiri dari emapt macam ukuran sebagai perlakuan anak petak, sedangkan faktor luas alntai kandang berbeda ukurannya di antara ke tiga penelitian. Luas lantai kandang (m2/ekor) yang di cobakan pada Penelitain I adalah 0.25, 0.35, 045 dan, 0.55, pada Penelitian II adalah 0.45, 0.55, 0.65, dan 0.75, masing0masing dengan tiga ulangan dan pada Penelitain III adalah 0.9,1.1,1.3,dab 1.5 dengan dua ulangan.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dikerjakan di Laboratorium Kimia Faal, Jurusan FIFARM, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan IPB, selama 18 bulan yang terdiri atas dua penelitian yaitu penelitian pada kambing betina tumbuh dan penelitian pada kambing laktasi. Pada penelitian pertama digunakan 20 ekor kambing betina umur lepas sapih dengan bobot rataan 14 kg yang secara random dikelompokkan ke dalam 5 perlakuan pemberian pakan yaitu ad libitum (R1), dan 90, 80, 70 dan 60% dari ad libitum masing-masing sebagai R2,R3,R4 dan RS.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Disain Instrumen Pembangkit Getaran Ultrasonik sebagai Alat Pencuci
Abstrak: Proses pencucian dengan teknik ultrasonik telah lama diterapkan di bidang industri, sedangkan pemanfaatan pada bidang pertanian belum banyak terlihat.
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Judul: Disain dan Uji Teknis Alat Pemisah Biji-Bijian secara Pneumatik dengan Hembusan Udara  secara Horizontal
Abstrak: Pemberszhan merupakan salah satu perlakuan yanq pentinq dllakukan sebelum hasil pertanlan diproses lebih lanjut. Tuj uan dari pembersihan adalah untuk membuanq kotoran dan benda-benda asing dari hasil pertanian sehingqa dapat meninqkatkan mutu hasil pertanian itu ssndiri. Dalam ranqka meninqkatkan mutu_hasil pertanian ini perlu dikembangkan disain alat pemisah. Salah satu sistem pemisahan adalah mengqunakan hembusan atau aliran udara.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship
Judul: Bentuk Kasko dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tahanan Kasko Kapal Ikan
Abstrak: Kapal ikan di Indonesia mempunyai bentuk dan jenis yang beraneka ragam. Perbedaan bentuk dan jenis ini salah satunya adalah perbedaan bentuk kasko atau badan kapal. Bentuk kasko dari suatu kapal salah satunya akan mempengaruhi tahanan kasko kapal. Tahanan kasko memiliki peran paling dominan terhadap besarnya tahanan gemk total kapal. Besar kecilnya tahanan gerak akan mempengaruhi besarnya kecepatan kapal pada saat bergerak. Kecepatan tersebut sangat menentukan dan: keberhasilan operasi penangkapan ikan.
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Judul: Kajian bentuk kasko model kapal terhadap tahanan gerak model kapal
Abstrak: Kapal ikan merupakan wahana apung dimana beberapa aktifitas perikanan dapat dilakukan diatasnya. Salah satu faktor yang harus dipenuhi oleh kapal ikan adalah mampu bergerak dengan kecepatan tinggi. Kecepatan kapal dipengaruhi oleh tahanan gerak, dimana semakin besar tahanan gerak maka kecepatan kapal akan semakin berkurang. Tahanan gerak juga mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan bakar kapal. Besar kecilnya tahanan gerak yang dihasilkan oleh kasko kapal sangat dipengaruhi oleh bentuk dan dimensi kasko kapal. Dalam penelitian ini hanya digunakan empat bentuk kasko, yaitu U-bottom, round bottom, round flat bottom, dan akatsuki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis perbedaan desain dari keempat bentuk kasko model kapal, (2) Menghitung dan menganalisis tahanan gerak model kapal berdasarkan bentuk kasko dan kecepatan arus. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan desain dari keempat bentuk kasko model ikan kapal.
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Judul: Validation method for determination of apigenin in extract celery with high performance liquid chromatography
Abstrak: Apigenin is an active substance derived from celery (Apium graveolens) and widely used for the treatment of gout. Determination method of apigenin which have been validated was introduced by Frankee et al. J Food Compos Anal 17: 1-35 (2005). Apigenin analysis was done by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). To make sure that HPLC analysis method can be used for the intended purpose then the method was validated. Parameters determined on method validation were linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, and accuracy. All parameters were in accordance with the acceptance criteria of Association of Official Analytical Chemist. The linearity in the concentration of 3,8; 5,7; and 7,6 mg/l had correlation coefficent of 0,9900–0,9998. limit of detection in this method was 2,7222 mg/l and limit of quantification was 8,2500 mg/l. Interday precision in five restating showed good precision with relative standard deviation of 3,85%. Accuracy was determined by standard addition method with recovery percentage of 95,00–118,77%. Average concentration of apigenin is 0,0052% (w/w).
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