Judul: Interaction between Capture Fishery and Marine Protected Area in Ciamis Regency and It’s Impact on Sustainable Fisheries
Abstrak: Marine protected area is a "marine reserve" which is quite important and can be used as a toll fisheries management to ensure sustainable fisheries management. The interaction between the use of one and the other will cause friction if there is no coordination, such as fisheries management with the implementation of marine protected areas. Fishery management is synonymous with " production and the welfare of society" while the implementation of marine protected areas is identical to the " protection of resources and the non-profit ". Interactions in the development of fisheries and marine protected areas are marked by a variety of problems, such as the pressure of fishing activities that have not been exploited yet environmentally and fish resources optimally. The problem is the bottleneck in sustainable fisheries management . In addition to the potential for development, ecosystems and fish resources contained also has the potential to get pressure from a variety of fishing activities that have not environmentally. Such activities include the result has not been exploited fish resources optimally and not unbalance the application of principles of sustainable fisheries management. For it is necessary to study the "interaction between the capture fishery with marine protected area and its impact on sustainable fisheries". Capture fisheries can be identified through the elements related to marine protected area. This research will studied some issues that related to: (i) the condition of people in the surrounding waters and marine protected areas, (ii) the characteristics of fish resources, fishing technology selection, optimum allocation of fishing gear, and (iii) the pattern of utilization of fisheries areas. In this research, geographic information system approach is used to determine the interactions between fisheries and marine protected areas. This research objective are: (1) to analyze the condition of marine protected areas to do with the sustainability of fishing effort, (2) to analyze the characteristics of fish resources and fishing technologies that are environmentally friendly, and (3) to make use patterns in the spatial region fisheries. Results of research could be concluded: 1. Marine protected areas can sustain efforts Ciamis traditional fisheries and sustainable communities in line with the increasing awareness about the preservation of coastal ecosystems and the benefits of the marine protected areas slowly felt by the fishermen. 2. Fishing effort still can be optimized by the addition of the number of fishing units by considering aspects of fishing technology support selected for primary commodity criteria environmentally friendly and can be operated on marine protected areas is passive fishing gear that are gillnet, set longlines and semi active fishing gear like trammel net. 3. Patterns of fishing activity in the zone was appropriate utilization and sustainable fisheries zone, but still there are tools and technologies that have not been in accordance with sustainable utilization mechanisms such as beach seines, shore-operated stationary lift nets and danish seines, and social conflict due to the same fishing ground.
Keyword: sustainable, marine protected areas, fisheries, geographic information systems.

Judul: Sustainable management of capture fishery in Jakarta Waters, DKI Jakarta Province
Abstrak: Jakarta Waters is categorized as fully exploited water areas which its coastal areas accommodate multifunction services. Therefore, it needs precautionary approach to manage fisheries activity and its resource in the location. This is important to sustain the potential resource, provide prosperity to fishermen as well as coastal communities. The general objectives of this study are to arrange the sustainable fishery management in Jakarta Waters, while specific objectives of this study are to evaluate capture fishery management status; to determine optimum allocation of potential fishing gears and fisheries development areas based on potential fishing gears; to analyze the various components affecting to capture fishery activity based on suitable area and to analyze internal and external conditions in order to arrange the strategies for sustainable fishery management in Jakarta Waters. The methods used in this study were system approach, SWOT analysis, Linear Goal Programming (LGP) analysis, analysis of Location Quotients (LQ), Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results revealed that the management of capture fishery in Jakarta Waters was categorized as "kurang baik" with the total scores of 2.529 and 2.747 for internal and external factors analysis, matrix IE pointed out that the position of fishery management at growth level which need strategy to do coordination horizontally with the other stakeholders. By using GIS analysis, it was identified that 52,89% of Jakarta Waters can be used for capture fishery, less than 25% can be used for fish farming (cage culture) and less than 15% can be used for seeweed culture. Meanwhile the potential fishing gears to be developed were pelagic danish seine, drift gillnet, boat lift net, set bottom long line, portable trap and muro ami which have the optimum allocation for each fishing gear; 7 units, 98 units, 23 units, 18 units, 8547 units, and 798 units. The potential fishing gears for pelagic danish seine could be developed in Penjaringan and North Seribu Island Districts; drift gillnet could be developed in Cilincing District; boat lift net could be developed in Penjaringan District; set bottom long line could be developed in Penjaringan District; portable trap could be developed in Cilincing and South Seribu Island Districts while muro ami could be developed in Penjaringan and South Seribu Island Districts. The study identified that there are several important strategies to support sustainable capture fishery management, from the first priority to the last are small-scale fishery standardization, integrated management to conserve the ecosystem function, quality product improvement, fishing days opreration management by implementing closed – open seasons, increasing independent fishermen capability, human resources empowerment, extention for fishermen and increasing capture fishery activities supervision. As the first priority, the standardization of small-scale fishery should be stable against changes in the dimension of biology and quite stable against changes in the ecological, economic, social and technological dimension.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography