Judul: Evaluation of Business Incubator Services at Public University in Indonesia
Abstrak: Berdasarkan penelitian (Torun et al. 2018), survival rate yang direkomendasikan adalah 86%. Namun, inkubator bisnis di atas memiliki nilai di bawah 86%, padahal ketiga inkubator bisnis di atas (UI, IPB, ITS) sudah mendapatkan akreditasi A oleh Kemenristekdikti. Selain itu, literatur tentang topik kepuasan klien dengan layanan bantuan yang diberikan oleh inkubator masih sedikit (Allen dan Mccluskey 1991). Abduh et al. (2007) juga menyebutkan bahwa terlepas dari perkembangan program-program inkubator bisnis, sedikit diketahui tentang kontribusi program inkubasi bisnis ke dan dari perspektif tenant. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa inkubator bisnis masih memiliki survival rate yang rendah dan terdapat kesenjangan penelitian tentang bagaimana pandangan tenant terhadap efektivitas layanan inkubasi bisnis yang diberikan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memberikan wawasan tentang tingkat efektivitas inkubator bisnis, persepsi tenant pada program inkubasi bisnis dalam hal pentingnya, efektivitas, kepuasan dan pengaruh layanan inkubator bisnis terhadap perkembangan bisnis mereka. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) bagaimana tingkat efisiensi kinerja dari masing-masing inkubator bisnis; 2) apakah tenant merasa puas dengan layanan inkubator bisnis; 3) bagaimana pengelompokan pelayanan inkubator bisnis ke dalam matriks kepuasan/ketidakpuasan yang berbeda; 4) sejauh mana dukungan inkubator bisnis mempengaruhi kemampuan internal dan sumber daya tenant dalam pengembangan bisnis mereka. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: 1) indikator jumlah pengelola inkubator bisnis, lama inkubasi bisnis, jumlah tenant yang dibina, dan rasio pengelola/tenant melebihi nilai benchmarking; 2) ada perbedaan pada semua variabel untuk tingkat efektivitas dan kepentingannya, namun nilai perbedaan rata-rata menunjukkan hasil yang negatif, oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa tenant merasa tidak puas terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh inkubator bisnis; 3) layanan inkubator bisnis yang perlu menjadi perhatian adalah: perlindungan KI dan legal starup, pameran dan business matching dengan investor atau calon mitra, dukungan jaringan bisnis setelah lulus dan bantuan ekspansi bisnis setelah lulus; 4) Bridging mempunyai dukungan yang signifikan terhadap external resources, tetapi bridging, sheltering dan building tidak memiliki dukungan terhadap internal capabilities tenant.
Keyword: inkubator bisnis, kinerja inkubator, kepuasan tenant

Judul: Evaluation of Business Incubator Program in Order to Create Entrepreneurial Students in Indonesia
Abstrak: Menciptakan entrepreneur menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi di Indonesia. Bright Cube sebagai salah satu program inkubator kewirausahaan yang diselenggarakan oleh Departemen Manajemen IPB University telah mengintegrasikan seluruh stakeholder dan bagian dari MBKM (Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi dan mengevaluasi efektivitas dari program Bright Cube batch ke-2. Metode penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif, gap analysis, Return on Training Investment (ROTI), dan diagram SIPOC. Data primer berupa kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program telah mengacu indikator kinerja utama MBKM. Pada level reaksi, persepsi peserta tergolong tinggi terhadap program. Pada level pembelajaran telah mencapai unit kompetensi perancangan pemasaran online. Pada level perilaku, peserta berminat menjadi entrepreneur. Pada level hasil, peserta merekomendasikan program. ROTI bernilai positif. Diperlukan perbaikan terkait pendanaan, jadwal program, dan intensitas kegiatan. Dengan begitu program ini telah berjalan dengan efektif., Creating entrepreneurs is a solution to overcome the high unemployment rate in Indonesia. Bright Cube as one of entrepreneurial incubators, which is organized by the Management Department of IPB University, has integrated all stakeholders and part of MBKM (Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka). The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation and evaluate the effectiveness of the 2nd batch of Bright Cube programs. This research method includes a descriptive analysis, gap analysis, Return on Training Investment (ROTI), and SIPOC diagram. Primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the program has referred to the main performance indicators of MBKM. At the reaction level, participants' perceptions of the program were high. At the learning level, it has reached the online marketing design competency unit. At the behavioral level, participants are interested in becoming entrepreneurs. At the outcome level, the majority of participants recommended the program. ROTI result is positive. Improvements are needed regarding funding, program schedules, and intensity of activities. Therefore, this program has been running effectively.
Keyword: Bright Cube, entrepreneurship, diagram SIPOC, evaluasi program, kirkpatrick-phillips.

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis