Judul: The Influence of Economic Pressure and Coping Strategy toward Family Strength in Pandemic of Covid-19.
Abstrak: Kelumpuhan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19 telah merugikan banyak hal di seluruh dunia, seperti ekonomi rumah tangga yang terkena dampak cukup besar sehingga hal ini rentan dengan permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi keluarga. Kondisi pandemi menuntut keluarga melakukan tindakan koping agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan dan mencapai ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ekonomi dan strategi koping terhadap ketahanan keluarga yang tinggal di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang melibatkan 50 keluarga utuh dengan anak usia sekolah yang dipilih secara voluntary sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Pearson, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pendidikan suami dan pendapatan per kapita berhubungan positif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga, sedangkan tekanan ekonomi dan strategi koping memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Hasil uji pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketahanan keluarga, semakin rendah tekanan ekonomi yang dialami keluarga, maka ketahanan keluarga semakin tinggi., The economic paralysis caused by COVID-19 has harmed many things around the world, such as the household economy, which has been affected quite a lot so that it is vulnerable to social and economic problems for the family. Pandemic conditions require families to take coping measures in order to overcome problems and achieve family resilience. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic pressure and coping strategies on the resilience of families living in Depok City. This study used a cross-sectional study design involving 50 intact families with school-age children selected by voluntary sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the husband's length of education and per capita income had a significant positive relationship with family resilience, while economic pressure and coping strategies had a significant negative relationship with family resilience. The results of the influence test show that economic pressure has a significant negative effect on family resilience, the lower the economic pressure experienced by a family, the higher family resilience
Keyword: ketahanan keluarga, strategi koping, tekanan ekonomi, pandemi covid-19

Judul: The Influence of Economic Pressure and Gender Role to Family Resilience During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Adanya Covid-19 merubah tatanan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Keluarga harus mampu menjalankan peran gender dan mempertahankan ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik keluarga, tekanan ekonomi, dan peran gender terhadap ketahanan keluarga selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah istri dari keluarga utuh yang memiliki anak yang tersebar di Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik penarikan contoh menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah contoh sebanyak 84 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online menggunakan google form. Data diolah menggunakan uji deskriptif dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan sebagian besar tekanan ekonomi keluarga berada pada kategori rendah. Sebagian variabel peran gender berada pada kategori rendah. Namun, sebagian besar ketahanan keluarga berada pada kategori tinggi. Uji hubungan karakteristik responden menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan negatif antara umur suami, lama menikah, tekanan ekonomi subjektif, dan tekanan ekonomi total dengan ketahanan keluarga. Selain itu, pendidikan suami-istri, pendapatan suami, kemitraan gender dan peran gender berhubungan signifikan positif dengan ketahanan keluarga. Hasil analisis uji regresi linier berganda menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan negatif antara tekanan ekonomi dengan ketahanan keluarga dan pengaruh signifikan positif pada peran gender dan pendapatan suami. Hal ini berarti semakin rendah tekanan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh keluarga maka semakin tinggi ketahanan keluarga yang dimiliki dan semakin tinggi peran gender serta pendapatan suami maka ketahanan keluarga akan semakin baik., The existence of Covid-19 has changed the social and economic life of society. Families must be able to carry out gender roles and maintain family resilience. This study aims to analyze the effect of family characteristics, economic pressure, and gender roles on family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. Respondents in this study were wives from intact families with children scattered in Bogor Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with the number of samples as many as 84 people. Data was collected through an online questionnaire using a google form. The data were processed using descriptive tests and multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study found that most of the family's economic pressure was in the low category. Some of the gender role variables are in the low category. However, most of the family resilience is in the high category. The relationship test of respondents' characteristics showed that there was a significant negative relationship between husband's age, length of marriage, subjective economic pressure, and total economic pressure with family resilience. In addition, husband and wife's education, husband's income, gender partnership and gender roles are significantly positively related to family resilience. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that there was a significant negative effect between economic pressure and family resilience and a significant positive effect on gender roles and husband's income. This means that the lower the economic pressure faced by the family, the higher the family's resilience and the higher the gender role and husband's income, the better the family's resilience.
Keyword: economic pressures, family characteristics, family resilience, gender role

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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