Judul: Determinan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Perbankan Syariah Berdasarkan Islamic Social Reporting Index
Abstrak: Perkembangan yang cukup pesat dalam lembaga keuangan dan memiliki dampak besar terhadap ekonomi masyarakatadalah industri perbankan syariah yang terlihat memberikan kontribusi dalam perekonomian pada aktivitas ekonomi produktif. Corporate Social Responsibility berupa tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan memberikan citra yang baik daripada tahun- tahun sebelumnya. Pengukuran CSR pada lembaga syariah masih mengacu kepada Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Index, sehingga belum ada standar dari pemerintah yang relevan untuk pengungkapan CSR di industri perbankan secara syariah. Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Index dapat menjadi solusi untuk pengukuran CSR secara syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perbandingan CSR pada perbankan syariah berdasarkan indikator Islamic Social Reporting Index dan menganalisis faktor- faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengungkapanya. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021, terpilih sebanyak 9 dari 12. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan terbaik fixed effect model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari empat variabel yang diduga memengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan ISR adalah 2 variabel yakni, umur perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap pengungkapan ISR. Dua variabel lainnya, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan ISR., A fairly rapid development in financial institutions and having a major impact on the people's economy, is the Islamic banking industry. The Islamic banking industry can contribute to the economy in productive economic activities. Indonesia's Corporate Social Responsibility has increased quite well compared to previous years. CSR measurement in sharia institutions still refers to the Global Reporting Initiative Index, so there is no relevant government standard for CSR disclosure in the sharia banking industry. The Islamic Social Reporting Index can be a solution for sharia`s CSR measurement. This study aims to determine the comparative level of CSR in Islamic banking based on the Islamic Social Reporting Index indicator and analyze what factors influence its disclosure. The data used is the annual report of Islamic Commercial Banks from 2017 to 2021, 9 out of 12 were selected. The method used is panel data regression with the best fixed effect model approach. The results of the analysis show that of the four variables that are thought to influence the level of ISR disclosure, there are 2 variables, namely, firm age has a positive and significant effect, while leverage has a negative but significant effect on ISR disclosure. Two other variables, profitability and company size have no effect on ISR disclosure.
Keyword: CSR, Disclosure Determinants, ISR, Islamic Banking

Judul: Analysis of the Influence of Internal and External Factors on Sharia Financing in Indonesia
Abstrak: Peran perbankan menjadi agen pembangunan kehidupan bernegara sebagai lembaga intermediasi. Bank berperan menjadi perantara keuangan; menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana. Fungsi intermediasi dilakukan untuk mendorong perekonomian dari segi penyaluran dana sebagai upaya untuk mensejahterakan rakyat. Upaya yang dilakukan tentu dihadapi dengan beberapa persoalan yang perlu diatasi agar aktivitasnya dapat berlanjut dan mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor bank syariah (internal/eksternal) yang berpengaruh terhadap keluasan jangkauan pembiayaan dan penyaluran pembiayaanya. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari informasi laporan keuangan bank syariah terpublikasikan dengan jendela waktu 6 tahun sejak tahun 2014-2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan Januari 2021. Metode analisis penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif; metode data panel dengan software analisis data STATA 15.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama; Surat Berharga sebagai cadangan likuiditas, investasi yang menguntungkan sebagai sumber pendapatan bank juga sebagai sumber dana untuk pembiayaan infrastruktur. Kedua; Dana Pihak Ketiga sebagai fungsi intermediasi menjadi sumber pendanaan dalam meningkatkan perannya dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa financial turbulensi akibat inflasi tinggi, bank syariah mengharuskan tetap menjaga keberlanjutannya (financial management) sebagai fungsi inovasi pada struktur modal melalui Surat Berharga, sementara Dana Pihak Ketiga bank syariah dioptimalkan sebagai penyaluran pembiayaan sebagai fungsi jangkauannya., Banking has a role as one of the agents for the development of state life with a financial intermediary function, namely collecting and channeling funds. The function of an intermediary is carried out to encourage the economy in terms of channeling funds as an effort to prosper the people. The efforts made are of course with several problems that need to be resolved so that their activities can continue and experience improvement. The research data used is secondary data obtained from financial statement information published by Islamic banks with the research period carried out within 6 years from 2014 to 2019. This research was conducted from December 2019 to January 2021. The method of analysis of this research uses quantitative methods. namely panel data method with data analysis software used in this study, namely STATA 15.1 software. The results showed that first; Securities as liquidity reserves, profiTabel investment as a source of bank income as well as a source of funds for infrastructure financing. Second; Third Party Fund as an intermediation function becomes a source of funding in increasing its role in channeling financing. Other results show; financial turbulence due to high inflation, Islamic banks require maintaining sustainability (financial management) as a function of innovation in the capital structure through securities, while Islamic banks' third party funds are optimized as distribution of their sharia financing as a function of outreach.
Keyword: outreach sharia financing, securities, third-party fund, financial management

Judul: Biology Of Columbia Lance Nematode (Hoplolaimus Columbus Sher) On Soybean Excised Root Culture
Abstrak: S. Supramana, S. A. Lewis,.J. D. Mueller, B. A. Fortnum, and R. E. Ballard. 2001. Biology of Columbia lance nematod. ~ (Hoplolaimus columbus Sher) on soybean excised root culture. Nematropica 31 :283-2~)O. Feeding, egg development and oviposition, embryology, and postembtyonic development or Hoplolaimus col'lmbuswere observed on soybean (cultivar Hutcheson) excised root culture in Gam borg's B5 medium (pH 5.7,1.3% agar). Petri plate sterile cultures were placed inverted on a heated microscope stage (30°C) and observations were conducted using a color video camera and a time lapse digital videoca:;sette recorder. Oocytes were obsetved in each gonad 38 hours after feeding commenced and all egg possessing a terminal stalk was laid 96 hours later. Eggs were deposited it, the one-celled stag~ and a total of 217 hours (9 days) was required for a"newly laid egg to develop into a hatching second-stage juvenile at 30°C. Postembryonic development consisted of threejuvenile stages and an adult female with prior feeding occurring before molts and oviposition. The nematode fed ectoparasiticallyon the subepidermal cells and endoparasitically in the cortex and outer vascular tissue and remained at the infection site for 2·9 days. Key words: Columbia lance nematode, embryology, excised root culture, feeding behavior, HOfilo{aimus columbus, life cycle, oviposition, postembryonic development, soybean.
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