Judul: Stakeholder Analysis Related to Handling Honey Bear Conflict (Helarctos malayanus) in UPTD KPHP Kerinci Unit I Area
Abstrak: Beruang Madu (Helarctos malayanus) merupakan satwa yang dilindungi dan termasuk kedalam kategori rentan menurut IUCN. Konflik antara beruang madu dengan manusia mengakibatkan masyarakat sekitar mengalami keterbatasan beraktivitas, kerugian secara mental, finansial bahkan dapat mengancam nyawa. Konflik yang terjadi antara beruang madu dengan manusia memerlukan penanganan yang optimal dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak atau stakeholder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stakeholder, mengidentifikasi tingkat pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder, mengidentifikasi hubungan antar stakeholder dan menganalisis efektifitas dalam penanganan konflik beruang madu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD KPHP Kerinci Unit I dengan metode analisis stakeholder dan pengumpulan data yaitu identifikasi pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholder, wawancara , observasi lapang dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 22 stakeholder yang terlibat dalam penanganan konflik beruang madu yaitu 5 keyplayer, 15 subject dan 2 crowd. Keyplayer memiliki posisi sentral dalam melakukan kolaborasi dengan melibatkan subject dan crowd untuk penanganan konflik beruang madu. Setiap stakeholder melakukan kolaborasi baik dalam bentuk komunikasi koordinasi dan kerjasama. Penanganan konflik beruang madu tergolong belum efektif sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan kolaborasi, peningkatan pendampingan dan sosialisasi, melibatkan masyarakat ataupun stakeholder secara aktif, ketegasan dari pemerintah terkait kebijakan yang dibuat dan peningkatan anggaran., The Honey Bear (Helarctos malayanus) is a protected animal in the vulnerable category, according to the IUCN. The conflict between honey bears and humans causes the surrounding community to experience limited activities, mental losses, financial and can even be life-threatening. The conflict between honey bears and humans requires optimal handling involving several parties or stakeholders. This research aims to identify stakeholders, identify the level of influence and interests of stakeholders, identify relationships between stakeholders, and analyze effectiveness in handling honeybear conflicts. The research was carried out at UPTD KPHP Kerinci Unit I with stakeholder analysis and data collection methods: identification of stakeholder influence and interests, interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, there are 22 stakeholders involved in handling the honey bear conflict, namely five key players, 15 subjects, and two crowds. Key players are central to collaborating with subjects and crowds to handle honey bear conflicts. Every stakeholder collaborates both in the form of coordination and cooperation communication. Handling the honey bear conflict is not yet effective, so it is necessary to increase collaboration, assistance, and socialization, actively involve the community or stakeholders, firmness from the government regarding the policies made, and increase the budget
Keyword: stakeholder, conflict, honey

Judul: Population Size and Spatial Distribution of Activity Tracks of Sun Bears (Helarctos malayanus, Raffles 1821) at the PBPH Area of PT Telaga Mas Kalimantan
Abstrak: Informasi tentang ukuran populasi dan sebaran yang menentukan keberadaan beruang madu diperlukan oleh PT. TMK sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam merumuskan strategi konservasi keanekaragaman hayati khususnya beruang madu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ukuran populasi dan sebaran spasial jejak aktivitas beruang madu serta hubungannya dengan karakteristik habitat di areal kawasan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode album melalui camera trap, pengamatan jejak aktivitas dengan transek jalur dan analisis vegetasi. Data dianalisis ukuran populasi dengan menentukan jumlah individu yang teridentifikasi, menentukan sebaran jejak aktivitas secara spasial untuk menentukan pola sebaran, serta uji chi-square untuk menentukan hubungan antara sebaran jejak aktivitas beruang madu dengan karakteristik habitat. Berdasarkan hasil camera trap ukuran populasi didapatkan enam individu beruang madu dengan data persebaran 27 jejak aktivitas yang meliputi 26 cakaran dan satu bongkahan, tersebar secara mengelompok yang dipengaruhi oleh jarak dari sumber air dan kerapatan vegetasi pada tingkat pertumbuhan tiang., Information on population size and distribution that determine the presence of sun bears is needed by PT TMK as one of the considerations in formulating biodiversity conservation strategies, especially sun bears.. This study aims to identify the population size and spatial distribution of sun bear activity tracks and their relationship with habitat characteristics in the area. Data were collected using the album method through camera traps, observation of activity tracks with transect lines and vegetation analysis. Data were analyzed for population size by determining the number of individuals identified, determining the distribution of activity traces by spatial and morisita index, and chi-square test to determine the relationship between the distribution of sun bear activity traces and habitat characteristics. Based on the results of the camera trap population size, six sun bears were found with distribution data of 27 activity traces including 26 scratches and one chunk, scattered in groups influenced by distance from water sources and vegetation density at the pole growth level.
Keyword: Activity trace, habitat characteristics,, population size, spatial distribution, sun bear

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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