Judul: Gambaran Darah Macaca Fascicularis Betina Dewasa Sebelum Dan Sesudah Masa Penampungan Di Tempat Eksportir
Abstrak: Berbagai macam perlakuan dan kondisi yang dialami hewan (Macaca Fascicularis) sebelum digunakan, dapt menimbulkan perubahan pada kondisi fisiologinya. Penampungan sementara ditempat eksportir merupakan usaha untuk memperbaiki kondisi hewan melalui pemeriksaan dan perawatan kesehatan serta peningkatan gizi secara intensif sampai hewan dinilai sipa untuk dikirim.
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Judul: HEALTH STATUS CHARACTERIZATION OF CONFISCATED Macaca fascicularis AS AN INDICATOR OF REHABILITATION ELIGIBILITY USING ANIMAL WELFARE PRINCIPLES
Abstrak: Eksploitasi satwa liar primata yang cukup besar, dimana spesies Macaca fasicularis atau monyet ekor panjang, merupakan salah satu satwa yang paling banyak diburu dan diperdagangkan di pasar hewan. Kegiatan eksploitasi akibat dari perburuan dan perdagangan satwa liar untuk dijadikan hewan peliharaan dan menjadi hewan pekerja (topeng monyet), serta konflik antara satwa liar dan manusia. Kegiatan eksploitasi tersebut memiliki resiko ancaman terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, resiko penyakit zoonosis dan tidak dipenuhinya prinsip - prinsip kesejahteraan hewan. Pemeriksaan kesehatan merupakan indikator yang dapat diukur dan mewakili evaluasi kesejahteran hewan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi status kesehatan dan mendapatkan standar penilaian kelayakan rehabilitasi individu Macaca fascicularis sitaan selama tahap karantina, dengan menggunakan prinsip kesejahteraan hewan. Tujuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran status kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan asal individu. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan selama tahap karantina, M. fascicularis memiliki bobot tubuh berkisar antara 0,96 pada kelompok bayi hingga 8,01 pada kelompok dewasa. Sebaliknya, skor kondisi tubuh individu (SKT) berkisar antara 1,50 hingga 4,00. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan kondisi gigi, individu dari konflik dan hewan peliharaan dinyatakan sehat secara fisik, dibandingkan dengan kelompok topeng monyet yang memerlukan observasi. Hasil status darah menunjukkan bahwa monyet ekor panjang dari topeng monyet memiliki persentase sehat 85,71%. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan tuberkulosis dengan uji tuberkulin, semua individu dinyatakan negatif. Berdasarkan status prevalensi, 20% individu ditemukan positif endoparasit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara SKT dengan bobot tubuh dengan koefisien korelasi umum sebesar 0,353. Individu dari kelompok topeng monyet memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi dalam hasil penilaian kelayakan rehabilitasi, dengan skor 27,14±1,46, dibandingkan dengan individu asal konflik, yaitu 24,80±1,64, dan hewan peliharaan yaitu 25,11±2,08. Secara umum, semua individu M. fascicularis pada tahap karantina ini dinyatakan layak untuk mengikuti tahap rehabilitasi karena memiliki skor rata-rata 25,53±2,05., The exploitation of primates, where the species of Macaca fascicularis is one of the most hunted and traded animals, in the animal market. Exploitation activities as a result of poaching and trading of wild animals to be used as pets and as working animals (dancing monkey), and as well as human-wildlife conflicts. These exploitation activities have risks of threats to public health, risks of zoonotic diseases, and non-compliance with the principles of animal welfare. Health examination is an indicator that can be measured and represents an evaluation of animal welfare. The purpose of this study was to characterize the health status and obtain a standard for assessing the feasibility of rehabilitation of confiscated Macaca fascicularis individuals during the quarantine stage, using animal welfare principles. Another purpose of the study was to see the overview of animal welfare status based on individuals origin. Based on the results of the health examination during the quarantine stage, M. fascicularis had a body weight ranging from 0.96 in the infant group to 8.01 in the adult group. In contrast, individual body condition score (BCS) ranged from 1.50 to 4.00. Based on physical examination and dental condition, individuals from conflict and pets were declared physically healthy, compared to the dancing monkey group, which required observation. The blood results showed that the longtailed monkey from the dancing monkey had a healthy percentage of
Keyword: kesejahteraan hewan, karantina, status kesehatan, Macaca fascicularis, animal welfare, quarantine, health status

Judul: The Construction of Greedy SVP LLL Algorithm
Abstrak: A lattice is a set of all integer linear combination of a set of linearly independent vectors in ℝ𝑛���. The independent vectors are called bases of lattice. Any lattice can be generated from many bases, and these bases have the same cardinality. In the lattice, the most fundamental and renowned problem is the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP). SVP is a tracking problem of the shortest nonzero vector in a lattice with equivalent bases. In two dimensions, SVP problem has resolved exactly by Gauss’ algorithm. When the lattice dimension is higher than two, A.K. Lenstra, H.W. Lenstra and L. Lovasz gave a LLL algorithm to compute approximation of nonzero shortest vector in the lattice. Reduced bases solution obtained from LLL algorithm still be an approximation and has polynomial running time of arbitrary dimension which large enough. In 1994, Schnoor and Euchner modified this LLL algorithm as a new variant which later was named deep insertion LLL algorithm. This algorithm is a modified version of the LLL algorithm to the terms of the exchange step to improve the accuracy of output of LLL reduced bases and applying it to the subset sum problem. The purpose of this research are: (1) Reconstruct the LLL algorithm and deep insertion LLL algorithm using a geometric approach. (2) Construct a greedy SVP LLL algorithm. (3) Implement the three algorithms in a symbolic programming language, and evaluate them experimentally. A bases ℬ=[𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑛���] in ℝ𝑚��� is called reduced LLL with parameter 𝛿��� if satisfies: (a) |𝜇���𝑗���𝑖���|≤12, for every integer 𝑖���,𝑗��� with 1≤𝑖���<𝑗���<𝑛���. (b)𝛿���‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���)‖2≤‖𝜋���𝑗���(𝐛���𝑗���+1)‖2, for 𝑗���=1,2,…,𝑛���−1,where 𝛿��� is a reduced parameter of real numbers with 14<𝛿���<1. The first requirement is the reduced basis 𝛿��� must “nearly orthogonal” and in its computation case, this requirement can be reached out by using the Gram-Schmidt’s orthogonalization. While the second requirement is called exchange step, or used to called as Lovasz condition. By using both of these requirements, then they establish the LLL algorithm. Then, Schnoor and Euchner modify the LLL algorithm based on the requirements of the exchange step called the deep insertion LLL algorithm, where the exchange step is based on the comparison of the projected vector in orthogonal complement [𝐛���1,𝐛���2,…,𝐛���𝑘���−1]⊥ after j-th reduction. To construct greedy SVP LLL algorithm, the requirements of the exchange step is based on purely by comparing norm of lattice 𝐛���𝑗��� with norm lattice 𝐛���𝑖��� for 𝑖���=1,2,3…,𝑗���−1. The process of insertion reduced vector after the exchange step also has done greedily. Then, we calculate the number of arithmetic operation in greedy SVP LLL algorithm for further analysis. The result of our exprimentation for three algorithms on the certain matrix size shows that the running time of the three algorithms increases propotional to the size of the matrix. The result also shows that by using 𝛿���=34 for the LLL algorithm and the deep insertion LLL algorithm, and the greedy SVP LLL algorithm which is a new variant made by using no parameter of 𝛿���, outperform of the other of two previous algorithm in terms of speed with the same output.
Keyword: LLL algorithm, LLL deep insertion algorithm, greedy SVP LLL algorithm