Judul: Modal Sosial dan Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Abstrak: A successful of community plantation forest development needs to include a social capital as readiness factors of the people to accept a development program from the government and community perception on the program regulation. The research objectives were (1) to assess the individual characteristics, social capital and community perception on HTR regulation, (2) to analyze the relationship between the individual characteristics and the constituent elements of social capital and perception on HTR regulation, between social capital and its constituent elements as well as between social capital and community perception on HTR regulation (3) to obtain the most appropriate HTR development strategy. The study was conducted at the Terusan Sialang State Forest Area in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency from Maret to Mei 2012. Data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation , SWOT and QSPM. The individual characteristics based on the assesment of age categories, education (formal dan non formal), income, size of land ownership, level of health, length of stay, social status, ethnics, and domicile of origin were in medium category. The social capital of community is in the high category with the identified elements of social capital involving trust, social networks, social norms, proactive actions and caring. The individual characteristics significantly related to the constituent elements of social capital are age, formal and non-formal education, income, wide of land ownership, health level, social status and ethnic. The individual characteristic significantly related to perception of HTR regulation are formal education, income, land area, social status and ethnic. The social capital was significantly corelated with the perception of HTR regulation. The selected and prioritized strategy was to build multi stakeholders forum to strengthten coordination, communication, information services, searching solution on HTR development problem, partnership and marketing development, and as center of excelent for HTR development program in Ogan Komering Ilir regency.
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Judul: Peran Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat dan Perdagangan Kayu Rakyat (Kasus di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Propinsi Jawa Tengah)
Abstrak: Currently various community-based forest resources are found to have been able to save forests from extinction. It's rationale necessitates the need to incorporate social capital in community forest management and timber trade. The research objectives were (1) to identify and assess individual characteristics, elements of social capital and community timber trade patterns, (2) to determine and analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and the elements of social capital as well as community timber trade patterns, (3) to obtain the most appropriate strategy in the management of community forests and timber trade. Data were analyzed descriptively, using Spearman rank correlation, SWOT and QSPM analyses. The individual characteristics of farmers, based on the assessments, were in the medium category. The social capital was at the high level, at which people are generally committed to joint efforts, effective collaboration, collective and institutionalized action, expressing ideas to increase productivity, maximize mutual benefit and positive interdependence. The elements of community timber trade observed were the pattern of sale time, marketing chain and the sale system in three channels. The individual characteristics that were significantly correlated with the elements of social capital were age, formal education, non-formal education, income, and social status. The individual characteristics correlated with the pattern of the timber trade were the levels of formal and non-formal education, income and social status. The social capital that was correlated with the trade pattern in the certified sites was proactive measure, while in the uncertified location, apart from the proactive measures, the network had a positive correlation with the pattern of community timber trade. The selected strategy to strengthen management of community forests and timber trade was by improving people's knowledge of forest management and timber trade, which includes good cultivation people and timber trade patterns by conducting extension, training and development.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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