Judul: Analisis Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Marketing dan Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Daya Saing Industri Alas Kaki di Bogor
Abstrak: Entrepreneurial marketing is the suitable approach in terms of resource constraints and problems that exist in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Footwear industry is a sector of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that is supported by the government of Bogor. Problems of development of footwear industry are divided into two main factors: the competence of SMEs and local government policy. Based on these problems, this study aims to (1) Identify the characteristics of entrepreneurs, business characteristics and linkages both of them, (2) Identify and analyze the ability of entrepreneurial marketing, implementation of government policies and the ability of the competitiveness of small industrial footwear in Bogor, and (3) Identify and analyze the influence of entrepreneurial marketing and government policies on the competitiveness of the footwear industry in Bogor. Sample selection is done by purposive cluster sampling method. The samples in this study were 100 small business owners. This study employs three data analysis: descriptive analysis, index transformation analysis, and analysis of structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS). Characteristics of footwear SME owners in Bogor is included the low-educated group. However, they have excellent expertise in the producing of footwear. Characteristics of footwear enterprises in Bogor, is categorized as the long standing and major businesses. Based on the analysis of SEM with PLS approach, it is known that the entrepreneurial marketing variables have a positive impact on the competitiveness of small industrial footwear in Bogor, while the government policies variables have an indirect effect on competitiveness through entrepreneurial marketing variables.
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Judul: Policy of Local Economic Development Sustainable Shoes Industry, Case Study at Ciomas Bogor Regency
Abstrak: lndustri alas kaki merupakan salah satu sektor kunci dalam perekonomian Kabupaten Bogor karena memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal, peningkatan pendapatan pemerintah dan dalam upaya mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak aktivitas perekonomian industri alas kaki terhadap lingkungan baik mikro maupun makro, khususnya di Kecamatan Ciomas Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis usaha, analisis regresi linear berganda dengan metode two stage least square, analisis input output lingkungan, analisis keberlanjutan dan penilaian terhadap pengembangan ekonomi lokal (ALEDIA) yang merupakan modifikasi dari analisis RALED dan analisis interpretative structural modelling (ISM). Model regresi pertama yang dihasilkan adalah : volume produksi dugaan = 15.172 + 0.252 tenaga kerja + 0.771 bahan baku + 16.214 dummy teknologi produksi. Sedangkan model regresi kedua yang dihasilkan adalah : volume limbah = 18.141 + 0.685 volume produksi dugaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan yang searah dan pengaruh yang signifikan antara limbah dengan produksi alas kaki dan antara produksi alas kaki dengan tenaga kerja, biaya bahan baku dan teknologi produksi. Arah hubungan yang searah dapat dilihat dari tanda koefisien regresi yang positif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi tersebut terlihat bahwa setiap penambahan tenaga kerja sebanyak 1 orang/bulan akan menambah volume produksi sebesar 0.252 kodi/bulan. Demikian pula setiap penambahan bahan baku sebanyak Rp 1 feet/bulan akan menyebabkan penambahan pada volume produksi sebesar 0.771 kodi/bulan. Sedangkan setiap penambahan produksi sebesar 1 kodi/bulan akan menghasilkan limbah sebanyak 0.685 kg/bulan. Pada variabel teknologi produksi karena bersifat dummy, diharapkan dengan semakin baik teknologi produksi alas kaki akan menyebabkan produksi yang dihasilkan semakin meningkat., Shoes industry is an important sector which contributes significantly to the national and local government's revenue and advantages to the local community to reduce unemployment and poverty. The objective of this research is to analyze local economic development of sustainable shoes industry and to design a sustainable policy concept with Appraisal for Local Economic Development for Shoes Industry, especially at Ciomas Bogor Regency. This research is using financial analysis, multiple regression analysis, environmental input output analysis, appraisal for local economic development for shoes industry (ALEDIA), modification from RALED-SBH and interpretative structural modelling (ISM). The result show that shoes business at Bogor Regency without environmental internalization is feasible because the value of revenue per cost is 1.58, the value of break even point is 59.05 kodi/month and the average profit is Rp 14,013, 100/month. With environmental internalization, the result show that shoes business at Bogor Regency is still feasible because the value of revenue per cost is 1.55, the value of break even point is 61. 79 kodi/month and the average profit is Rp 13, 768,433.33/month. Environmental input output analysis shows that economic activities have impact to the environment and shoes industry use water direct and indirect as a production input 26,659,394.24 litre and contributes BOD 1,264 mg/litre/year and COD 14,370 mg/litre/year. The sustainability index of shoes industry at Ciomas is bad/unsustainable (34.84 ). Based on the strategic policy implementation, the sustainability index of shoes industry at Ciomas Bogor Regency is become good/sustainable (55.82). The policy of Local Economic Development Sustainable Shoes
Keyword: Local Economic Development, Sustainable, strategic Policy

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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