Judul: Blood Chemistry Profile of Long-tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) Infected by Klebsiella pneumoniae
Abstrak: Klebsiella pneumoniae merupakan bakteri nosokomial yang dapat menginfeksi hewan maupun manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Macaca fascicularis karena potensinya menjadi media penyebar zoonosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari kesehatan organ ginjal dan hati Macaca fascicularis yang terinfeksi Klebsiella pneumoniae. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan kimia darah terhadap Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), kreatinin, total protein, albumin, globulin, rasio albumin/globulin, bilirubin total, Alanine Transaminase (ALT), dan Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) yang dibandingkan dengan nilai normal kimia darah M. fascicularis. Infeksi K. pneumoniae menyebabkan kenaikan nilai kimia darah yaitu BUN dan rasio albumin/globulin, serta penurunan nilai kreatinin, globulin, dan total protein. Hal ini menunjukkan monyet ini mengalami gangguan ginjal yang disebabkan infeksi K. pneumoniae. Nilai kimia darah yang berada pada rentang normal adalah albumin, bilirubin total, ALT, dan ALP, yang menunjukkan M. fascicularis tidak mengalami gangguan fungsi hati.
Keyword: Kimia Darah, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Macaca fascicularis

Judul: Case Study of the Hematological Profile  of A Colony Macaca fascicularis in PSSP with Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection
Abstrak: Monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) adalah hewan model karena memiliki kemiripan dengan manusia secara morfologis. Informasi mengenai profil hematologi monyet ekor panjang dengan kasus Klebsiella pneumoniae masih sangat terbatas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan pada kasus Klebsiella pneumoniae pada monyet ekor panjang. Data sampel didapatkan dari lab PSSP sejumlah 27 sampel darah yang sudah dianalisis dengan alat hematology analyzer dan PCR. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk rata-rata ± standar deviasi. Data tersebut dibandingkan dengan profil hematologi Macaca fascicularis normal. Nilai profil hematologi rata- rata pada Macaca fascicularis di penangkaran PSSP baik dari yang positif dan negatif Klebsiella pneumoniae mengalami penurunan adalah leukosit, eritrosit, hemoglobin hematokrit, MCV, trombosit dan PDW, sedangkan yang mengalami kenaikan adalah MCH, MCHC dan RDW. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya leukopenia, anemia mikrositik hiperkromik, dan trombositopenia yang dapat terjadi akibat infeksi Klebsiella pneumoniae., The long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis) is a model animal because it is morphologically similar to humans. Information on the hematological profile of long-tailed monkeys with Klebsiella pneumoniae cases is still very limited. The results of this study are intended to serve as a reference in the case of Klebsiella pneumoniae in long-tailed monkeys. The sample data was obtained from the PSSP laboratory. A total of 27 blood samples were analyzed using a hematology analyzer and PCR. The data were then analyzed descriptively and presented in terms of mean and standard deviation. These data were compared with the normal Macaca fascicularis hematological profile. The mean values of the hematological profile in captive Macaca fascicularis of PSSP, both positive and negative Klebsiella pneumoniae, were decreased in leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, platelets, and PDW, while those showing an increase in MCH, MCHC, and RDW. This indicates the occurrence of leukopenia, hyperchromic microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia, which can occur due to infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Keyword: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Macaca fascicularis, profil hematologi, Hematology profile

Judul: Characteristic of Overshooting Top (OT) Based on  Himawari  8  Satellite  as  a  Convective  Cloud  Feature  that  Generates  Extreme Weather in the Java Island Region
Abstrak: Overshooting Top (OT) is a feature at the top of a convective cloud that is associated with extreme weather. Research on OT in tropical Indonesia is still very limited. The existence of geostationary satellites with wide area coverage and fast frequency observations is useful for observing the fast dynamics of the OT life cycle. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the relationship between OT and extreme weather, updraft and thermodynamic conditions of OT when extreme weather occurs, the best objective method for detecting OT in the day time and night time, and the spatiotemporal distribution of OT in the tropical region of Java Island during the 2018-2021 period. Based on visual analysis using visible channel and Himawari 8 sandwich products, 87% of extreme weather events in Java were accompanied by the appearance of OT. It indicates that the presence of the OT pattern is a convection cloud pattern or feature that is closely related to extreme weather events for the Java Island region. The existence of a time lag between the appearance of OT and extreme weather events on Java Island indicates that the OT of convection cloud can be used as a precursor or nowcasting for the appearance of extreme weather. Most of the convective cloud OT features during extreme weather events on Java Island have altitude that were only able to exceed the altitude of the equilibrium level and few were able to exceed the tropopause level of 9 km – 16 km. The difference in atmospheric conditions during extreme weather events on Java Island, which is in the tropics and subtropics, is a strong and unstable convective energy condition characterized by a larger CAPE, as well as unstable KI, LI, SI and TTI values. It is offset by kinematic factors in the form of a weak vertical wind shear (bulk wind shear 0-6 km) and a higher freezing point height. The difference between extreme weather events in the Java Island region and other tropical regions compared to subtropical regions is the strong updraft speed of convection clouds. The IRW Texture COMB algorithm based on the IRW-Texture Gradient modification and the COMB algorithm shows a significant increase in quality for detecting OT and non-OT pixels in Java. Rainy days with rainfall > 50 mm/day are very common in areas with an altitude of > 500 m. On the other hand, the level of convection activity which is indicated by the presence of OT and lightning is significantly reduced in this area. OT of convective clouds appear more frequently during the DJF season and less frequently during the JJA season. OT often appears during the day time and rarely at night time. Most OTs appear in the central part, away from the south and north coasts of Java Island during the day, while OTs that appear near the south and north coasts of Java Island can appear in the morning or afternoon.
Keyword: convective clouds, extreme weather, Overshooting Tops, Himawari 8 Satellite