Judul: Efektivitas Spawnprim pada proses ovulasi dan pemijahan ikan komet Carassius auratus auratus
Abstrak: Artificial propagation is required in particular for fish that difficult to spawn naturally in the captivity. Spawning by hormonal manipulation is one of the techniques that is often done in the hatchery fish. The most common hormone used this technique is Ovaprim (20 μg/mℓ sGnRH-a + 10 mg/mℓ anti-dopamine, AD). Recently, it was also found other materials that can stimulate spawning namely aromatase inhibitor (AI). The addition of AI in hormonal compound is expected to stimulate spawning fish more effectively and efficiently. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of Spawnprim (LHRH-a + anti-dopamine + AI) in stimulating spawning in female comet-fish as a model fish. Spawnprim was designed into four different treatment combinations (A, B, C, and D) using 0- 15μg/mℓ LHRH-a. Ovaprim was used as a positive control whereas physiological solution without any hormone was used as a negative control. Six female of comet fish were injected with each hormonal treatment with a dose of 0.5mℓ/kg body weigth. The results showed that Spawnprim A, B, C and D could stimulate ovulation with the same success rate as the Ovaprim which was 100% in the latent period of 6 hours post-injection, whereas control negative showed no ovulation. Spawnprim C and D did not show a significant difference in ovulation rate with Ovaprim (p>0,05). Spawnprim A, B, C and D give the same results with Ovaprim for egg diameter, fertilization level, hatching level, and survival rate of larvae at the age of 4 days (p>0,05). AI may replace the role of LHRH in stimulating final maturation process of gonads. Spawnprim C and D can be as effective as Ovaprim in the final maturation of the gonads, and yet more economical.
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Judul: Penggunaan “spwanprim” untuk merangsang Ovulasi pada ikan patin (pangasionodon Hypothalmus)
Abstrak: Aquaculture is an activity culture for fish that have a good prospect. In all many kind of fishes that be cultured, Pangasionodon hypothalamus is a one of the fish which have good prospect in hatchery industry. However, the breeding of catfish (Pangasionodon hypothalmus) can only be done by artificial spawning with hormonal stimulation. Aromatase inhibitor (AI) have been known to accelarate the process of gonadal maturation in fish. The combination of aromatase inhibitor (AI), antidopamine (AD) and LHRHa has been used to accelerate the final maturation and also as a substitute LHRHa. In this study, various doses of LHRHa 0, 5,10, 15 μg/ml combined with AI and AD, which later named Spawnprim A, B, C, and D, then injected the fish with a dose of 0,7 ml/kg fish. Ovaprim has been used as a positive control and physilogical solution as a negative control. Fish injected with HCG at a dose of 0,3 ml/kg fish 24 hours before injection with spawnprim or ovaprim. Ovulation has been observed by artificially spawning by stripping. The result showed that fish injected with spawnprim been able to ovulate with good quality eggs at 14 hours after the time of injection or 2 hours late compared with ovaprim. Spawnprim can be used as an alternative in the artificial spawning with hormonal stimulating with hormonal stimulation with a more economical price.
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Judul: Konsep Taman Rumah Adat Bagas Godang Berbasis Budaya Mandailing, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara.
Abstrak: Kekayaan suatu bangsa tidak terbatas pada kekayaan sumber daya alamnya akan tetapi juga kekayaan budayanya. Taman rumah tradisional merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya di Indonesia yang dapat menjadi identitas dari suatu budaya tersebut. Budaya Mandailing sudah dikenal sejak abad ke-14 M. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan penyebutan nama Mandailing di kitab Negara Kertagama, karangan Mpu Prapanca. Budaya Mandailing awalnya banyak dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme yang disebut sipelebegu. Kemudian perkembangan selanjutnya budaya Mandailing bersinggungan dengan Hindu- Budha. Akan tetapi Islam membawa pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap budaya Mandailing. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya filosofi hombar do adat dohot ibadat yaitu adat tidak boleh bertentangan dengan agama. Dalihan Natolu merupakan konsep kekerabatan yang banyak mempengaruhi nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat Mandailing. Konsep Dalihan Natolu menjadi konsep dasar yang mempengaruhi pola permukiman adat Mandailing. Dalihan Natolu terdiri dari mora, anak boru, dan kahanggi. Hubungan antara ketiga komponen ini menentukan jarak antar rumah di permukiman adat. Suatu permukiman terdapat Rumah tinggal yang merupakan landmark dari berdirinya suatu permukiman. Rumah tinggal ini disebut Bagas Godang. Bagas Godang bagi masyarakat Mandailing bukan hanya sebagai rumah tinggal seorang raja atau tunggani huta. Godang bermakna sebagai rumah bagi seluruh marga di huta adat tersebut. Bagi masyarakat Mandailing raja tidak hanya berperan sebagai penguasa huta adat, akan tetapi mereka adalah orang yang dituakan yang dapat menyelesaikan berbagai masalah di permukiman adat tersebut. Komplek Bagas Godang terdiri dari Bagas Godang atau kediaman raja, Sopo Godang yaitu tempat peyimpanan instrument alat music dan musyawarah, serta biasanya memiliki Sopo Eme atau lumbung padi, serta Alaman Bolak Selangseutang merupakan halaman.
Keyword: Bagas Godang, taman vernakuler, desain taman, taman tradisional, rumah tinggal