Judul: Kombinasi perlakuan waktu tanam Arachis pintoi dan pemupukan fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan serta produksi jagung hibrida CP-I dibawah pertanaman kelapa
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kombinasi waktu tanam Arachis pintoi dan pemupukan fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung Hibrida Cr-I di bawah pertanaman kelapa dst…
Keyword: Zea may, Hibrida, Arachispintoi, Fertilizer

Judul: Pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung hibrida Zea maysL. berstatus turus dalam tumpang sari dengan kacang panjang Vigna sinensis L. pada jarak tanam dan waktu tanam yang berbeda
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam jagung dan waktu tanam kacang panjang yang mengunakan batang jagung sebagai turus untuk rambatan kacang panjang dalam pola tanam tumpang sari terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Benih IPB Leuwikopo, Darmaga, Bogor, pada bulan Januari 2004 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2004. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi (split plot design) dalam rancangan acak kelompok. Jarak tanam jagung sebagai petak utama terdiri dari 100 cm x 25 cm (N1) dan 50 cm x 50 cm (N2). Waktu tanam kacang panjang sebagai anak petak terdiri dari tanpa penanaman kacang panjang atau monokultur (V1), penanaman bersamaan dengan waktu tanam jagung (V3) saat jagung berumur 1 MST (V4), saat jagung berumur 2 MST (V5), saat jagung berumur 3 MST (V6), saat jagung berumur 4 MST (V7), saat jagung berumur 5 MST (V8), saat jagung berumur 6 MST (V9), dan saat jagung berumur 7 MST (V10). Masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdapat 54 satuan percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap lima tanaman sampel (bukan tanaman pinggir) yang dipilih secara acak. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari daya tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, luas daun, indeks luas daun (ILD), bobot kering tanaman, laju tumbuh relatif (LTR), jumlah tongkol per tanaman, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris biji per tongkol, bobot basah tongkol berkelobot, bobot basah tongkol tanpa kelobot, bobot kering tongkol, bobot kering pipilan, bobot kering 100 biji, dan produktivitas per hektar. ...
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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