Judul: Aplikasi dan evaluasi citra ALOS PALSAR resolusi 50 m dan 12,5 m untuk identifikasi tutupan lahan: studi kasus di Kabupaten Brebes, Cilacap, Banyumas dan Ciamis
Abstrak: ALOS PALSAR is a remote sensing satellite to record the surface of the earth owned by Japan and it was launched by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in January 2006. The image of ALOS PALSAR refers to highquality of microwave sensor that used a radar technology. The sensor of ALOS PALSAR has 12,5 m and 50 m spatial resolution. The research for applications of ALOS PALSAR using land cover data are still very limited. Therefore, it needed a continued research about the capability of ALOS PALSAR 12,5 m and 50 m resolution imagery to identify the land cover. This research was located in Brebes, Cilacap, Banyumas and Ciamis. Analysis of ALOS PALSAR 12,5 m and 50 m resolution imagery was done using visual analysis and digital analysis. Visual analysis was done based on appearance of images and referring to interpretation element, while digital analysis is conducted using discriminant method. Evaluation of the accuracy was conducted by Kappa accuracy, overall accuracy and separability value. Visual analysis of ALOS PALSAR 50 m and 12,5 m resolution image produced 9 land cover classes, such as water body, a young plantation forest, middle aged-old age plants, mixed gardens, young rubber plantations, middle aged-old rubber plantations, settlements, cultivated fields/flooded and vegetated fields. Kappa accuracy of the visual classification is 63,52% and overall accuracy of the visual classification is 67,57%, while the digital analysis produce 5 land cover classes, such as water body, trees, mixed gardens, settlements and fields with 64,2% proportion correct for 50 m resolution image and 65% proportion correct for image 12,5 m resolution image.
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Judul: The Aplication of ALOS PALSAR Image 50 m resolution and ALOS AVNIR-2 Image 50 m resolution for Land Cover Identification at Tuban, Blora, Rembang, and Bojonegoro
Abstrak: ALOS (Advance Land Observing Satellite) adalah satelit penginderaan jauh terbesar yang dikembangkan dan diluncurkan oleh JAXA’s Tanegashima Space Center yang membawa 3 sensor di dalamnya yaitu Panchromatic Remote Sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (PRISM) dengan resolusi 2,5 meter yang memiliki sensor optik, Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer type-2 (AVNIR-2), resolusi 10 meter yang memiliki sensor optik dan Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) resolusi 10 meter dan 100 meter yang memiliki sensor radar. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membandingkan kemampuan citra ALOS PALSAR resolusi 50 m kombinasi RGB HH-HV-HH/HV dan citra ALOS AVNIR-2 resolusi 50 m kombinasi RGB 3-4-2 dalam mengidentifikasi penutupan lahan pada studi kasus di Kabupaten Tuban, Blora, Rembang dan Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan laju kerusakan hutan melalui penatagunaan lahan yang sesuai dan pengelolaan hutan yang lestari. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis identifikasi objek di lapangan, analisis diskriminan, analisis visual Citra ALOS PALSAR resolusi 50 m kombinasi RGB HH-HV-HH/HV skala 1:50.000 dan citra ALOS AVNIR-2 resolusi 50 m kombinasi RGB 3-4-2 skala 1:50000, analisis separabilitas dan analisis uji akurasi. Hasil analisis secara visual citra ALOS AVNIR-2 resolusi 50 m kombinasi RGB 3-4-2 menampilkan 8 kelas tutupan lahan, yaitu tutupan lahan badan air, pertanian lahan kering, tambang kapur, bekas tebangan, sawah, kebun campuran, pemukiman, dan hutan tanaman jati, sedangkan citra ALOS PALSAR resolusi 50 m kombinasi RGB HH-HV-HH/HV hanya mampu menampilkan 7 kelas tutupan lahan, yaitu pemukiman, sawah, kebun campuran, pertanian lahan kering, lahan terbuka, badan air, dan hutan tanaman jati. Nilai uji akurasi kappa yang dihasilkan oleh citra ALOS PALSAR resolusi 50 m, yaitu sebesar 74,40%, sedangkan citra ALOS AVNIR-2 resolusi 50 m menghasilkan nilai uji akurasi kappa, yaitu sebesar 81,62%. Klasifikasi secara digital citra ALOS PALSAR resolusi 50 m menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik dengan nilai N – Correct 79 dan proportion correct 58,5%.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model