Judul: Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Jalar di Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat : Pendekatan Stochastic Production Frontier
Abstrak: Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Jalar di Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat : Pendekatan Stochastic Production Frontier ...
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Judul: Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Jalar Di Desa Panawuan, Kecamatan Cigandamekar, Kabupaten Kuningan, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Kabupaten Kuningan merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil ubi jalar di Indonesia. Desa Panawuan merupakan salah satu desa yang menghasilkan ubi jalar di Kuningan. Akan tetapi, jumlah petani ubi jalar di Desa Panawuan sangat sedikit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pola fikir petani yang lebih menganggap sektor pertanian tidak mengantungkan dibandingkan dengan sektor di luar pertanian. Oleh karena itu, untuk membuktikan paradigma tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian terkait analisis pendapatan usahatani ubi jalar di Desa Panawuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pendapatan ril dan balas jasa terhadap faktor produksi seperti modal, lahan, dan tenaga kerja yang diterima petani ubi jalar di Desa Panawuan. Analisis pendapatan diukur dengan mengurangi penerimaan baik penerimaan tunai, maupun penerimaan yang diperhitungkan. Hasil yang diperoleh memiliki nilai yang positif, sehingga usahatani ubi jalar di Desa Panawuan ini dapat dilanjutkan untuk musim selanjutnya. Begitu juga dengan nilai balas jasa yang bernilai positif yang secara umum dapat diartikan bahwa usahatani ubi jalar di Desa Panawuan memberikan keuntungan dan imbalan kepada petani di Desa Panawuan.
Keyword: Analisis Balas Jasa, Analisis Pendapatan, Ubi Jalar, Usahatani

Judul: Systematics of Desmos (Annonaceae) in Malesia
Abstrak: Desmos is a woody climbing genus of Annonaceae which has been widely used as traditional medicine in several countries such as China, Indo-China, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia to treat dysentery, vertigo, fever, and postpartum. Phylogenetic studies on Desmos showed a close relationship between Desmos and Dasymaschalon. They share similar moniliform monocarpic fruits, but their flowers are different. It has been debated among Annonaceae researchers whether both genera should be treated as the same or distinct genus. Therefore, investigation on the taxonomic delimitation of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon will be necessary. Plastid genome (plastome) identification, leaf epidermal section of Desmos species and Dasymaschalon species, a taxonomic revision of Desmos in Malesia using morphological data, the spatial distribution of Desmos species in Malesia, and morphological and genetic variation in Desmos chinensis population using ISSR marker were used to investigate taxonomic delimitation of Desmos. Plastome study of Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was carried out to determine the origin, evolution, phylogenomics, and identify marker candidates for Desmos and Dasymaschalon or with other genera in Annonaceae. We discovered that the plastome of Desmos chinensis was circular with the size of 167,677 bp (smaller than Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum), consist of 111 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes, 29 transfer RNAs, and 4 ribosomal RNAs. The plastome showed a typical quadripartite structure, i.e., large single copy (LSC), small single copy (SSC), and two inverted repeats (IRs). The plastome of Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum was 191,488 bp in length, which also exhibited a typical quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and two IRs). Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum showed different copies of accD, ndhD, ndhF, rps18, and ycf2. Protein coding genes of rpoB, rpoC1, rbcL, matK, rpl32, infA, and rpl36 were identified based on nucleotide diversity, sequence variability, and parsimony-informative sites. The genes are defined as molecular marker candidates of plastome for phylogenetic, barcoding, and population genetic research. We predicted that Desmos chinensis and Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum separated at ca. 64 million years ago during the Paleocene. Leaf anatomical feature study was carried to support the taxonomic delimitation of interspecific Desmos and intergeneric of Desmos and Dasymaschalon. Leaf anatomy in the paradermal section of 20 taxa (12 species of Desmos, eight species of Dasymaschalon) have been carried out. According to the leaf epidermal section, Desmos and Dasymaschalon are two distinct genera mainly distinguished based on the anticlinal wall undulation of epidermal cells and supported by variation of the crystal type and size. The anticlinal wall undulation of Desmos was almost straight to slightly wavy and never sinuous; meanwhile, Dasymaschalon varies from almost straight to deeply sinusoid. The crystals of Desmos consist of rhombohedral, druse type A, and druse type B crystals, whereas Dasymaschalon has prism, druse type A, druse type B, and druse type C crystals. The recent taxonomic revision using the morphological data was mainly based on the examination of about 1374 specimens from BO, L, WAN, ANDA, SING, SAN, K, P, HUH herbaria. The Desmos species in Malesia consists of eight species: D. acutus, D. chinensis, D. chryseus, D. dunalii, D. pedunculosus, D. subbiglandulosus, two new records: D. lawii and D. macrocarpus, and one
Keyword: Dasymaschalon, Desmoid clade, Magnoliid, plastid genome, phylogenomics analysis