Judul: Feasibility Analysis on The Business Plan of Herbal Medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy
Abstrak: The pandemic outbreak of covid 19 (corona virus desease 2019) caused economical recession, unemployment and poverty increased, business declined / bankrupt, many positive sacrifices, recovered, or dead. The people consume more herbal medicines and functional foods, to minimize the side effects of chemical medicines, in order to stay healthy and wellness, according to global issues “back to nature”, according to Hippocrates sayings “let foods be your medicines, medicines be your foods”. The entrepreneur plans to build a business of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy at Jati Sampurna, Cibubur, Bekasi City. The objectives of this study are to analysis about feasibillity on the business plan of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy, which are : feasibility analysis of industry and market, feasibility analysis of products and services, feasibility analysis of financial ; and to decide the business plan of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy is feasible or not feasible to be realized or operated. The study methods used are : (1) The feasibility analysis of industry and market such as : market and marketing aspects, industrial environment aspects, economical – social – legal – environmental aspects, by qualitative desciptive analysis. (2) The feasibility analysis of products and services such as : technical and technological aspects, operational management aspects, human resources aspects, by qualitative descriptive analysis. (3) The feasibility analysis of financial aspects such as : payback period, present value, internal rate of return, profitability index, break even point, by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of feasibility analysis on the business plan were such as : (1) The feasibility analysis of industry and market such as : market and marketing aspects were feasible, industrial environment aspects were feasible, economical – social – legal – environmental aspects were feasible. (2) The feasibility analysis of products and services such as : technical and technological aspects were feasible, operational management aspects were feasible, human resources aspects were feasible. (3) The feasibility analysis of financial aspects such as : payback period : 3.32 years, payback period of herbal medicines : 3.49 tahun < project period 5 years ; net present value : Rp 543,461,000 , net present value of herbal medicines : Rp 329,019,000 > 0; internal rate of return : 27.412% , internal rate of return of herbal medicines : 27.17% > bank credit rate 5.58% ; profitability index : 1.96 , profitability index of herbal medicines : 2.04 > 1 ; break even point : Rp 1,084,732,000, break even point of herbal medicines : Rp 718,743,000 < total sales; so the financial aspects were feasible. Therefore the final conclusion of study was that feasibility analysis on the business plan of herbal medicines at Ginsanjaya Pharmacy was passed, was feasible to be realized and operated
Keyword: Break Even Point, Feasibility Analysis, Internal Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Payback Period, Profitability Index

Judul: Feasibility Study of Business Development Teteh Sari Rice Galangal Crackers in Bogor City
Abstrak: Usaha pengolahan tanaman biofarmaka memiliki potensi yang besar terutama di kondisi pandemi ini. Kencur adalah tanaman biofarmaka yang memiliki banyak khasiat untuk kesehatan. UMKM kerupuk simping beras kencur Teteh Sari adalah usaha pengolahan kerupuk kencur yang memiliki rencana pengembangan yaitu dalam pembangunan rumah produksi dan pengadaan mesin dan peralatan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan pengembangan usaha UMKM kerupuk simping beras kencur Teteh Sari yang akan dilakukan. Analisis Kelayakan yang dilakukan meliputi aspek non finansial dan aspek finansial. Hasil aspek non finansial, rencana pengembangan usaha layak dijalankan berdasarkan skor kelayakan pada masing masing aspek non finansial melebihi 50 persen. Hasil analsis aspek finansial memperoleh nilai NPV sebesar Rp220.345.204, IRR sebesar 80,42 persen, Net B/C sebesar 6,44, dan Payback Period sebesar 2,85 tahun sehingga secara finansial rencana pengembangan usaha layak dijalankan karena melebihi kriteria syarat kelayakan. Berdasarkan analisis switching value menunjukkan bahwa usaha sensitif terhadap penurunan jumlah produksi, Biopharmaca plant processing business has great potential, especially in this pandemic. Galangal is a biopharmaceutical plant that has many health benefits. Teteh Sari is a galangal cracker business that has a development plan in the form of house building production and procurement of production machinery and equipment. This research was conducted to analyze the feasibility of development plan by Teteh Sari galangal cracker business which will be carried out. Feasibility analysis includes non-financial and financial aspects. As a result of the non-financial aspect, the business development plan is feasible to run based on the feasibility score for each non-financial aspect above 50 percent. The results of the analysis of the financial aspect obtained an NPV value of IDR 220.345.204, an IRR of 80,42 percent, a Net B / C of 6,44, and a Payback Period of 2,85 years so that the business development plan is financially feasible because it pass the eligibility criteria. Based on the switching value analysis show that the business is sensitive to a decrease in the amount of production.
Keyword: Kelayakan, kencur, kerupuk, pengembangan bisnis

Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
Keyword: