Judul: Pola Penguasaan Sumberdaya Lahan dan Dinamika Pola Nafkah Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan (Studi Kasus Desa Baru Pangkalan Jambu Kabupaten Merangin Propinsi Jambi)
Abstrak: This study aims to analyze the changing pattern of land resources tenure in the Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village. The results showed that, related to land tenure system in the Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village, generally include four types, namely the tenure of ‖adat‖, the tenure of ‖kaum‖, the tenure of individual, and the tenure of state. The change of land tenure in the village is caused by the change of rule system from ―Marga‖ to village that help to restructure the pattern of natural resources tenure with the inclusion of the forest area tenure element by state. Land tenure change in Desa Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village as forest area tenure by state lead to a constriction of the village community acces space. There are several phases of change in land resources tenure that impact on change of Desa Pangkalan Jambu Villagers‘ right about natural resources, that is: Transformation from ―Marga‖ reign to Village reign. There are two different territory after the transformation of reign, namely: (1) Marga (Adat) territorial and Village territorial. The change of reign system from ―Marga‖ reign to ―Village‖ reign result in authority weakened and reduction in ―Adat‖ (―Marga‖) area about natural resources. In the reign of ―Marga‖, natural resources tenure are completely under ―Marga‖ (―Adat‖) control. Almost all of the rights about natural resources (access right, use right, management right, and exclusion right) are owned by ―Marga‖ (―Adat‖), except diversion right, so that the ―Marga‖ ownership status is as proprietor. Then during the Village reign, ―Adat‖ (―Marga‖) right is still there, but for the area that is still in the ―Adat‖ (―Marga‖) claims, while for the outside of area, the ―Adat‖ (―Marga‖) does not have the right anymore. (2) The change since the area be designated as National Park Kerinci Seblat (TNKS-Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat). There are three different territorial areas which is designated as TNKS area, that are: ―Marga‖ tenure area, Village tenure area, and TNKS tenure area. Since the area be defined as TNKS area, it has an impact on disappearance of community‘s right, either ―Adat‖ right, ―Kaum‖ right, Individual right, or Village right towards the existing resources in the TNKS area. The rights such as management right, exclusion right, and diversion right are disappear, while access right and use right still exist but only for traditional use zone only. Thus, since the area be designated as TNKS, ―Adat‖ (―Marga‖) and Village ownership status was turned into authorized user. In this research also found that changes in the livelihoods of Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village done for the survival from increasing of life necessities, adaptation to livelihood that is by looking for alternatives to a new source of income, There are three factors the occurrence of changing patterns of living in New Village Pangkalan Jambu, ie consideration of price, availability of resources and state regulations.
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Judul: Struktur Agraria Masyarakat Desa Hutan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pola Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Agraria (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Kampung Pel Cianten, Desa Purasari, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: The village Pel Cianten is located within area of HGU PTP Nusantara VIII. From de jure sight, people do not really have the property right for the land. The people use the histories to legitimate the land use for their own. From the point of view of PTP Nusantara VIII and TNGHS, the people access to the land is included as an illegal access. The method used is a qualitative and quantitative approach. Factors that affecting people access to the land are: social relation, social identity, and capital. The land accesses still become a crucial factor to their mean of support although the research shows that there is a tendency of non-land resources relevancy movement as the mean of support.
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Judul: Diteksi antibodi anti-escherichia coli K99 dalam kolostrum induk sapi friesian holstein post vaksinasi escherichia coli polivalen dengan teknik elisa
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi adanya antibodi terhadap Escherichia coli (E. coli) K99 di dalam kolostrum sapi Friesian Holstein (FH) yang divaksin dengan vaksin E. coli polivalen. Vaksinasi terhadap enam ekor induk sapi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali yaitu pada 8, 6, dan 4 minggu sebelum induk diperkirakan melahirkan. Deteksi antibodi dilakukan menggunakan teknik ELISA dengan metode tidak langsung. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa antibodi terhadap E. coli dapat dideteksi di dalam kolostrum hasil pemerahan ke-1 sampai dengan ke-9. Konsentrasi kolostrum ke-1 sampai ke-3 berkisar antara 1,054-1,129 μg/100μl. Konsentrasi antibodi tertinggi terdapat di dalam kolostrum hasil pemerahan pertama, yaitu sebesar 1,129±0.005 μg/100μl. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa induk sapi bunting trimester akhir yang divaksin dengan vaksin E. coli polivalen mampu memproduksi antibodi spesifik terhadap E. coli K99 di dalam kolostrum dari kolostrum hasil pemerahan ke-1 sampai ke-9 dengan konsentrasi IgG total yang makin menurun pa
Keyword: Escherichia coli K99, Bovine colostrum, ELISA