Judul: Kontribusi makanan jajanan, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi serta morbiditas anak usia sekolah dasar di kota Bogor
Abstrak: Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi makanan jajanan terhadap tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi serta hubungannya dengan morbiditas pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Kota Bogor. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini antara lain: (1) Mengetahui karakteristik siswa dan orang tua siswa SD Swasta dan SD Negeri, (2) Mengetahui jenis dan frekuensi makanan jajanan yang dikonsumsi siswa, (3) Membandingkan kontribusi makanan jajanan terhadap total konsumsi sehari antara siswa yang bersekolah di SD Swasta dan SD Negeri di Kota Bogor, (4) Menilai dan membandingkan tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi antara siswa yang bersekolah di SD Swasta dan SD Negeri di Kota Bogor, (5) Membandingkan morbiditas antara siswa yang bersekolah di SD Swasta dan SD Negeri di Kota Bogor, dan (6) Menganalisis hubungan konsumsi makanan jajanan dan tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi dengan morbiditas anak usia sekolah. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan cara acak atau simple random sampling dengan kriteria berada di wilayah Kota Bogor serta bersedia menjadi tempat penelitian. Kerangka sampling diperoleh dari data Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bogor (tahun ajaran 2008/2009), yaitu 289 Sekolah Dasar (SD). Selanjutnya dipilih 2 SD Swasta dan 2 SD Negeri untuk dijadikan tempat penelitian. SD Swasta yang terpilih adalah Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Aliya dan Sekolah Dasar Swasta (SDS) Pertiwi, sedangkan SD Negeri yang terpilih adalah SDN Baranangsiang dan SDN Kedung Badak I. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April sampai bulan Juni 2009. Contoh dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SD yang berusia 10-13 tahun. Seluruh siswa tersebut dijadikan sebagai contoh penelitian setelah dikurangi siswa yang drop out karena tidak masuk saat penelitian berlangsung dan data dari siswa yang tidak lengkap. Jumlah contoh dari SD Swasta dan SD Negeri setelah dikurangi siswa yang drop out adalah masing-masing sebesar 120 dan 90 orang.
Keyword: Elementary school children, Street food contribution, Nutrient adequacy level and morbidity

Judul: Kontribusi Makanan Di Sekolah Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Bogor
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to know the contribution of school feeding and home feeding; and to know nutrient adequacy level elementary school children. cross sectional study design was used is in the research which was conducted by using from April to June 2009 in Aliya, Pertiwi, Baranangsiang and Kedung Badak 1 Elementary School Bogor. The samples of this research were 5 grade of elementary school students with and without school lunch program. The contribution of school feeding of samples with school lunch program were higher than samples without school lunch (p<0,05). The contribution of home feeding of samples with school lunch program were lower than samples without school lunch service (p<0,05). Adequacy level of energy, vitamin A and C of school with lunch services (p<0,05). The average level of protein, calcium, phosphor, and iron of samples with and without school lunch program were not different. These result elaborate that the lower contribution of feeding school of student without school lunch program was compensated by home feeding.
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Judul: Posisi Filogenetik Kura-Kura Carettochelys Insculpta  (Reptillia: Testudinata)
Abstrak: Carettochelys insculpta is an endemic freshwater turtle of southern Papua and northern Australia. Phylogenetic position of this turtle is remain unresolved until now. Most of the research conducted show close relationships of C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. However, some of the research show distance between C. insculpta and members of Trionychidae family. This research is conducted to analyze phylogenetic relationship between C. insculpta and other members of Testudinata using 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and both gene as markers. DNA samples were obtained from three different organisms of C. insculpta. Two species used as outgroups were Alligator mississippiensis and Iguana iguana. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using Neighbor-Joining method with Felsenstein 1981 (F81) modeltest. A polytomy tree of Testudinata was produced by using 12S rRNA gene. However, analysis using 16S rRNA and both genes as markers confirmed that C. insculpta was located between the Chelonidae and the Trionychidae family.
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