Judul: Institutional effectiveness of financing climate change adaptation: lessons from the Indonesian climate change trust fund (ICCTF).
Abstrak: Climate change is regarded as a key environment and development challenge of the 21st century. Affecting every continent, climate change impacts threaten to undo progress made toward poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Over the past few decades, tackling climate change has featured ceaselessly in international discussions, with the main issues centering on mobilizing adequate global response and how to effectively align and coordinate this global response at the sub national level. These require not just huge and prudent utilization of financial resources but also highly efficient national institutions and systems especially in developing countries where underlying development issues exist. In response, the idea of establishing national climate finance institutions (NCFIs) with the capacity to mobilize, manage and allocate funds to implement climate change actions is gaining prominence among developing countries, hence necessitating the need to ensure that these institutions are capable of carrying out their primary functions. This objectives of this study were to first, examine the operationalization of the Indonesian climate change trust fund (ICCTF), identify and develop an indicator-based framework to evaluate the effectiveness of national climate finance institutions (NCFIs), then evaluate the institutional effectiveness of the Indonesian climate change trust fund (ICCTF) as a national climate finance institution (NCFI). The data used included both primary and secondary data sourced through questionnaire administration to a group of targeted respondents, as well as data from relevant official documents and academic literature available online. The data was analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative analysis (multi-criteria decision making) techniques adapted from previous studies. A total of 21 indicators were identified and categorized into 5 effectiveness components, which are; Legal and regulatory framework, Fund mobilization and sustainability, Fund management and allocation, Monitoring and evaluation, and Transparency and accountability. Respectively, the five components obtained index scores of 3.705, 3.497, 4.015, 3.668 and 3.727 on a scale of 5. 0 based on multicriteria analysis. This indicates that the major weakness of the ICCTF is its inability to adequately mobilize funds, while its strength is in management and allocation of available resources. Inclusion of the legal and regulatory framework component which has been largely absent in previous studies also enabled us to identify critical legal gaps in the operationalization of the ICCTF. It was found that the current legal foundation of the ICCTF ensures transparency and accountability, but significantly constrains the ICCTFs flexibility and innovative potentials.
Keyword: ICCTF, Climate finance, Trust funds, Climate governance, Readiness

Judul: Desain Strategi Manajemen Risiko Iklim di Indonesia
Abstrak: Komitmen Indonesia dalam melawan perubahan iklim, terlihat pada keikutsertaan dalam menandatangani Perjanjian Paris yang berisikan pembatasan kenaikan suhu global tidak lebih dari 2 oC dan mengeluarkan peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan termasuk Permen LHK No. P.7 Tahun 2018 tentang pedoman kajian kerentanan, risiko, dan dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis dalam mendapatkan informasi dampak dan risiko iklim di berbagai tempat dalam menyusun data indikator sesuai Permen tersebut, lalu menyusunnya menjadi beberapa kebijakan; serta MCA digunakan dalam menentukan skala prioritas dari kebijakan yang dibuat. Pencarian literatur menggunakan Scopus menggunakan string yang telah ditentukan dengan rentang tahun 2016-2024 untuk melihat respons terhadap Perjanjian Paris. Kebijakan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, yaitu asuransi iklim pada sektor pertanian, peningkatan kapasitas, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir, Pemaksimalan ruang terbuka hijau, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat adat, dengan peningkatan kapasitas menjadi skala prioritas utama pada penilaian MCA. Saran untuk desain kebijakan kedepannya harus multi sektor, keberlanjutan, dan promosi., Indonesia's commitment to fighting climate change can be seen from its participation in signing the Paris Agreement which contains limits on global temperature rise to no more than 2 OC and issued related regulations including Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.7 of 2018 concerning guidelines for assessing the vulnerability, risks and impacts of climate change. This research uses a systematic literature review to obtain information on climate impacts and risks in various places in compiling indicator data according to the Ministerial Regulation, then compiling it into several policies; and MCA is used in determining the priority scale of the policies being made. Literature search using Scopus string which has been determined with a range of 2016-2024 to see the response to the Paris Agreement. The policies obtained in this research are climate insurance in the agricultural sector, increasing capacity, improving the welfare of coastal communities, maximizing green open space, and empowering indigenous communities, with increasing capacity being the main priority scale in the MCA assessment. Suggestions for future policy design must be multi-sectoral, sustainable and promotional.
Keyword: Climate Change Impact, Climate Risk, Climate Risk Management, MCA

Judul: Ukuran Tubuh G3 Ayam Arabmerawang dan Merawangarab Hasil Persilangan Interse Umur 2 Sampai 12 Minggu
Abstrak: Persilangan antara 2 jenis ayam dilakukan guna menghasilkan keturunan ayam yang unggul jenis dwiguna untuk meningkatkan produksi daging maupun telur. Peubah yang diamati yaitu panjang shank, lingkar shank, panjang femur, panjang tibia, lingkar dada, panjang dada, dalam dada, lebar dada, panjang punggung, dan panjang sayap. Rataan lingkar shank, panjang shank, panjang tibia, panjang dada, dan panjang sayap ayam dengan kompisisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% pada umur 2 dan 4 minggu berbeda nyata serta rataan panjang femur dan dalam dada berbeda nyata pada umur 2 minggu. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata lingkar dada pada ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% betina pada umur 10 minggu 21.13±2.33 cm dan 19.87±2.05 cm. Panjang punggung berbeda nyata terdapat pada ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% betina umur 6 minggu 10.67±1.72 cm dan 10.12±1.19 cm. Laju pertumbuhan cukup tinggi pada umur 2–4 minggu yaitu berkisar antara 35%–56%. Laju pertumbuhan ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 75% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50%. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tubuh, ayam yang berpotensi sebagai ayam dwiguna yaitu ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 75%. Pola pertumbuhan kerangka ayam dengan komposisi genetik merawang 50% dan 75% berbeda, namun ukurannya sama pada umur 12 minggu.
Keyword: ayam arab, ayam merawang, persilangan, ukuran tubuh