Judul: Analysis using Price Earnings Ratio and Price Book Value Method
Abstrak: Angka investor pasar modal Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan acuan data dari Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI), jumlah investor dalam negeri telah mencapai angka 7,48 juta pada 2021. Selama masa pandemi, harga saham mengalami fluktuasi yang cukup tinggi. Pada awal pandemi COVID-19, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) mengalami penurunan. Subsektor farmasi dinilai berhasil menjadi penyokong nilai IHSG di masa pandemi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai saham subsektor farmasi dengan metode Price Earnings Ratio (PER) dan Price Book Value (PBV). Hasil penelitian analisis penilaian saham dengan pendekatan PER menunjukkan saham DVLA, KAEF, KLBF, MERK, dan SIDO berada pada posisi undervalued. Analisis menggunakan PBV menunjukkan saham DVLA, KAEF, dan MERK berada pada kategori murah di antara saham sektornya., The number of Indonesian capital market investor has continued to increase over the last few years. Based on the data from The Indonesia Central Securities Depository (KSEI), domestic investor has reached the number of 7.48 million on 2021. This means that the number went up three times from how it was in 2019. During the pandemic, stock price has been facing major fluctuations. At the start of COVID-19, IDX composite faced a big decline rate. Pharmaceutical stocks have been seen to be able to work as a buffer during the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the stock value of pharmaceutical stocks using Price Earnings Ratio (PER) and Price Book Value (PBV) methods. The results of this study shows that DVLA, KAEF, KLBF, MERK, and SIDO stocks is valued in the undervalued category when analyzed using PER method. PBV analysis shows that DVLA, KAEF, and MERK falls on relatively cheap or undervalued range.
Keyword: Penilaian Saham, analisis fundamental, sektor farmasi, fundamental analysis, pharmaceutical stocks, price earnings ratio, price book value

Judul: Analysis of Stock Price Valuation Using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), and Price Earning Ratio (PER).Methods for Investment Decision Making
Abstrak: Di masa melonjaknya angka korban Covid-19 merupakan peluang bagi investor untuk menanamkan modalnya pada subsektor industri farmasi. Terbukti saham- saham farmasi yaitu CARE naik 25,36%, INAF terangkat 24,78%, dan KAEF menguat 24,63%. Karena karakteristik saham High Risk High Return, perlunya penilaian saham untuk earning yang maksimal dan risiko minim. pendekatan valuasi saham yang digunakan pada analis saham ini yaitu Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai intrinsik saham, dan keputusan investasi yang tepat berdasarkan pendekatan PER, dan DCF pada perusahaan subsektor farmasi, serta menentukan pendekatan yang lebih akurat dengan analisis Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Jenis data yang digunakan kuantitatif. Data sekunder didapatkan dari laporan keuangan IDX. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pendekatan PER membeli 5 saham undervalued yaitu DVLA, KLBF, MERK, SIDO, dan TSPC , dan menjual 1 saham overvalued yaitu KAEF pada tahun 2018-2019. Berdasarkan pendekatan DCF membeli DVLA, dan MERK menjual yaitu KLBF, KAEF, SIDO dan TSPC pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan analisis RMSE metode Price Earning Ratio merupakan metode valuasi yang lebih akurat. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Discounted Cash Flow, Price Earning Ratio, Root Mean Square Error
Keyword: Covid-19, Discounted Cash Flow, Price Earning Ratio, Root Mean Square Error

Judul: Design of gathering-conveying unit of mobile sugar cane trash chopping machine
Abstrak: A machine for gathering and chopping the piles of sugarcane trash on the field after harvesting is being designed. As a part of the machine, a gathering-conveying unit was designed. Important data including condition and characteristics of trash were collected and used for designing the unit. The average bulk density of trash on the field was 7.7 kg/m3, the average pressure to compress the trash from 40 cm to 30 cm thickness was 50.65 N/m2, and the pressure to compress the trash from 27 cm to 8 cm thickness was 1166.60 N/m2. The unit was designed to be operated at 0.3 m/s forward speed, and having 60 cm working width. The unit was consisted of: a gathering reel, a pair of conveyors, cover-frame and power transmission components. Size and operational speed of moving components were determined by analyzing mass flow rate of the trash, and operating power of the components. The gathering reel was 100 cm in diameter and having 4 series of gathering fingers for drawing and feeding the trash into the conveyors. A pair of chain-conveyors equipped with L-shaped steel bars was set face to face on lower side and upper side for conveying and feeding the leaves to the chopping unit. The stationary test showed that the gathering reel and the conveyors could work properly. The average rotational speed of the conveyor shaft and the gathering reel were 34.03 rpm and 9.97 rpm, respectively. The working capacity of the unit was 400-500 kg/hour.
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