Judul: Evaluation of Animal Welfare Implementation at Jatinegara Bird Market, Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Abstrak: Kesejahteraan hewan adalah segala urusan yang berhubungan dengan keadaan fisik dan mental hewan menurut ukuran perilaku alami hewan yang perlu diterapkan dan ditegakkan untuk melindungi hewan dari perlakuan setiap orang yang tidak layak terhadap hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai penerapan kesejahtraan hewan terutama pada burung di Pasar Jatinegara dan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, serta praktik pedagang burung mengenai aspek kesejahteraan hewan di Pasar Jatinegara. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan kajian lapang lintas seksional (crosssectional study). Data diperoleh dari wawancara kepada 30 responden menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun secara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan praktik pedagang burung tergolong sedang. Dalam peneitian ini didapatkan hubungan yang nyata antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan (p=0.009; r=0.469).
Keyword: Animal welfare, Bird, Knowledge, Practice, Natural behavior, Education, Knowledge, Animal welfare, Ukuran perilaku, Bird condition

Judul: Animal Welfare Implementation in the Live Bird Markets (LBMs) in Bogor
Abstrak: The aim of this research is to describe the animal welfare implementation in the live bird markets (LBMs) in Bogor. This research was conducted through direct observation in the field using structured questionnaire. This study involved 5 live bird markets in 3 sub-districts and 15 vendors. The evaluation of animal welfare implementation included three important aspects, i.e. 1. Transportation aspects (vehicle and crates), 2. Collecting aspects (caging, maintaining, cleaning, poultry health and wastes disposal) and 3. Slaughtering aspects (personnel, equipment, slaughter process). The result showed that the animal welfare implemented in the transportation included time of poultry delivery in the morning and night, regular cleaning of vehicle, using of plastic crates, poultry density in a crate, number of crate stack, and regular cleaning of crates. The good implementation of animal welfare due to the collecting aspects comprised using of postal cages, density in the cages, feeding and water availability, ventilation, lighting, regular cleaning of cages, replacing of litter, and poultry health inspection. The animal welfare which were implemented well due to slaughtering aspects consisted of maintaining of knives sharpness, sufficient number of knives, regular cleaning of knives, bleeding, blood collecting, and bleeding time. This study suggested that some aspects related to LBMs in Bogor should be improved through communication information and education (CIE) on vendors and consumers which are managed by Municipal Office for Agribusiness Bogor City and related stakeholders. Keywords: animal welfare, live bird markets.
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Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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