Judul: Rancangan Saluran Irigasi Pertambakan Udang Windu Penaerus monodon di Kabupaten Kendal
Abstrak: Indonesia sebagain besar terdiri dari wilayah perairan, baik perairan darat maupun perairan laut, perairan ini merupakan sumberdaya perikanan yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber makanan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Usaha budidaya tambak memberikan sumbangan sebesar 52% berdasar produksi bagi budidaya ikan, ada 2 primadona bagi budidaya ini, yaitu udang dan bandeng. Masalah teknis yang menjadi kendala bagi usaha budidaya tambak di Indonesia adalah kurang sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya data lengkap mengenai iklim mikro dan teknologi yang belum terkuasai oleh petambak.
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Judul: Saluran pemasaran dan stuktur biaya pemasaran udang windu dari desa tanjung pasir kabupaten tanggerang, jawa barat
Abstrak: Dengan dikeluarkannya Keppres 39/1980 yang melarang alat tangkap trawl untuk dioperasikan, yang semula sebagai penghasil udang utama, perhatian dialihkan pada pola budi daya udang di tambak. Peningkatan produksi udang di tam bak diharapkan melalui program intensifikasi tambak, yang telah dilaksanakan secara nasional. Untuk Daerah Propinsi Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan kabupaten pelak sana intensifikasi tambak dengan areal yang terbesar yaitu sebesar 2 776 ha. Adanya peningkatan usaha budidaya secara intensif ini harus didukung oleh suatu sistim pemasaran yang lancar agar tercapai kelangsungan dan peningkatan usaha petani tambak. Penelitian dengan metode sensus ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran udang windu, cara jual beli antara petani dengan pedagang dan antara sesama peda gang yang terlibat, struktur biaya pemasaran, dan saluran pemasaran yang lebih efisien.
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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