Judul: Orientasi Gizi Masyarakat: Studi Sosio Budaya di Provinsi NTB (Kasus di Pulau Lombok Provinsi NTB)
Abstrak: Nusa Tenggara Barat Province is one of provinces in Indonesia experiencing a severe problem on malnutrition and undernourishment. The province is a central of national paddy production; however, its malnutrition problem is increasing yearly. Malnutrition problem is a complicated problem since it involves various dimensions. It is not only involving technical problem but also social system conception related to certain cultural values given by a society for the disease as either positive or negative symbols. The problem is also influenced by food preference during the pregnancy and until the child grows to be an adult person. Any dietetic on a life period of certain group is formed based on local cultural values. For example, in Sasak tribe, it is forbidden for a pregnant woman to consume any fishes and meats. The malnutrition problem is worst for marginal families within the lower level of society group. Children from poor society group mostly experience the problem. The purposes of the research are: (1) to find out and analyze the nutrient status of toddlers in coastal Sasak community and rice field Sasak community; and (2) to study the role of ecological adaptation pattern, social cultural system and developmental policy on toddlers‟ nutrient status in coastal Sasak community and rice field Sasak community. The research is based on the theorizing of Kluckhohn on cultural value orientation of a society, Blau on social structure of a society, and Julian Steward on cultural adaptation. The research is also based on the reality that various developmental policies and malnutrition and undernourishment alleviation are assumed to contribute on the high level of malnutrition and undernourishment cases in those communities. Qualitative and quantitative methods with post-positivism paradigm are used as the research method. The research is conducted in two Sasak communities in coastal and rice paddy areas in East Lombok Regency NTB Province. Two villages in one sub district area are selected from each of both areas as the research location. The research analysis unit is Sasak tribe community in coastal and rice paddy areas. Due to the time and cost limit, in order to understand the social context of Sasak society, the research uses data of household having malnutrition and undernourishment children. Data is analyzed using two approaches, qualitative and quantitative. Cross tabulation is applied on quantitative data to have a picture on malnutrition, undernourishment and normal nutrition cases in both communities. Qualitative data explains the philosophical reason on differentiation factors causing the booming of malnutrition and undernourishment cases. Research result indicates a fact that the relationship between pregnant mother and toddlers through an interpretation is the reflection of cultural value orientation of Sasak society; in which, nutrient is determined by what to eat, the food type, how the food is being processed, and how to give the food to toddlers. The interpretation on number of children has a role in factors causing malnutrition and undernourishment cases in coastal area. In rice field areas, on the contrary, marriage and divorce is the causative factor of fragile family. Description on nutrient status of toddlers is perceived from the parenting pattern for
Keyword: Cultural orientation, Malnutrition and undernourishment, Sasak, East Lombok

Judul: Cultural Taboos and Eating Patterns with Food Diversity and Nutritional Status of Toddlers in The Dayak Tribe
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas gizi yang diberikan. Indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang anak adalah status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan budaya pantangan makan dan pola asuh makan dengan keragaman pangan dan status gizi balita di Suku Dayak Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2023 pada 100 balita bersuku Dayak. Penelitian telah lolos kaji etik dengan nomor 1098/IT3.KEPMSM-IPB/SK/2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga metode yaitu wawancara, pengisian kuesioner, dan pengukuran antropometri secara langsung. Penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar subjek tidak melakukan budaya pantangan makan (80%). Hampir seluruh subjek memiliki pola asuh makan yang tepat (97%). Keragaman pangan subjek sebagian besar terkategori sedang (50%). Status gizi subjek sebagian besar normal, tetapi masih terdapat balita dengan status gizi underweight (18%), stunting (24%), dan wasting (17%). Uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh makan dengan keragaman pangan (p= 0,006). Selain itu, didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara keragaman pangan dengan status gizi balita TB/U (p= 0,020). Tetapi, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara budaya pantangan makan dan pola asuh makan dengan keragaman pangan dan status gizi pada indikator lain yang tidak disebutkan., The growth and development of toddlers are greatly influenced by the quality of nutrition provided. An indicator that can be used to assess child growth and development is nutritional status. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between food taboos and feeding parenting practices with dietary diversity and nutritional status of toddlers in the Dayak tribe of East Kalimantan Province. The research design used is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in December 2023 on 100 Dayak toddlers. The study has passed ethical review with the number 1098/IT3.KEPMSM-IPB/SK/2023. Data collection was carried out using three methods: interviews, questionnaires, and direct anthropometric measurements. The study showed that the majority of subjects did not practice food taboos (80%). Nearly all subjects had appropriate feeding parenting practices (97%). Most subjects had a moderate level of dietary diversity (50%). The nutritional status of most subjects was normal, but there were still toddlers with underweight (18%), stunting (24%), and wasting (17%) statuses. Correlation tests showed a significant relationship between feeding parenting practices and dietary diversity (p= 0.006). Additionally, a significant relationship was found between dietary diversity and the nutritional status of toddlers based on height-for-age (p= 0.020). However, no significant relationship was found between food taboos and feeding parenting practices with dietary diversity and other nutritional status indicators not mentioned.
Keyword: nutritional status, food diversity, feeding patterns, cultural food taboos

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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