Judul: Performa Domba Garut dengan Pemberian Pakan Limbah Tauge dan Kangkung Kering Sebagai Hijauan Pengganti Rumput
Abstrak: The improvement of feed quality and raising management can increase the sheep performance. Nowadays, the availability of feed such as good quality grass is relatively expensive; therefore, there should be an alternative feed in place of grass. This research aimed to test the performance of male Garut sheep aged less than one year which was fed by bean sprout waste and dried kangkung as alternative feed. The raising time was two months. The feed treatment consisted of P0 (50% grass and 50% concentrate), (50% bean sprout waste and 50% concentrate), and (50% dried and 50% concentrate). The parameters observed were Daily Weight Gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency, and palatability. This study used complete by random design using feed factors. The data analysis used was ANOVA test, and if significantly influenced, Duncan test would be carried out. The research result showed that different kinds of feed did not have a significant effect on Daily Weight Gain and feed efficiency. However, it had a significant effect on feed consumption and palatability. Based on this research, it can be concluded that in general alternative feeds in form of bean sprout waste and dried kangkung can replace grass since the nutrition content is almost the same and generates similar Daily Weight Gain.
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Judul: Performa Domba Garut Jantan yang Diberi Pakan Limbah Tauge sebagai Pengganti Rumput Lapang pada Waktu Pemberian yang Berbeda
Abstrak: Research aimed to evaluate the effect of mung bean sprout waste as grass subtitution and different feeding time management (morning and evening) through the performance of Garut lamb in intensive system. About 16 heads of Garut lamb with the average body weight 15.06 ± 2.41 kg were analyzed in 2x2 factorial randomized complete block design. The first factor was different feed formula consist of R1 (consentrate 60% + grass 40%) and R2 (concentrate 40% + mung bean sprout waste 40%). The second factor was different feeding time consist of P (morning) and S (evening). The result of statistic analysis showed that R2 had significant effect (P<0.01) in DMI, CP, and TDN consumption. Different feed formula had significant effect (P<0.01) in ADG, so that the different feeding time and the interaction with different feed formula also had significant effect in ADG (P<0.05). Feed efficiency of R2 was higher (P<0.05) than R1. Mung bean sprout waste had better palatability than grass so that it enhanced the performance of Garut lamb with better feed efficiency.
Keyword: performance., mung bean sprout waste, garut lamb, feeding time

Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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