Judul: The COVID-19 Impact on Changes of Livelihood Strategies and Gender Roles in Tourism Village Business Actors Household
Abstrak: Perubahan Strategi Penghidupan dan Peran Gender Rumah Tangga Pengelola Desa Wisata pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Di bawah bimbingan EKAWATI SRI WAHYUNI. Pandemi global COVID-19 memberikan dampak negatif pada segi kesehatan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak adalah sektor pariwisata seperti desa wisata yang sedang menjamur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menjelaskan dampak pandemi terhadap sektor bisnis pariwisata di desa wisata dan menganalisis perubahan strategi nafkah dan peran gender yang dialami rumah tangga pengelola desa wisata. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 informan dan kuesioner kepada 37 rumah tangga pengelola Desa Wisata Nglanggeran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan wisatawan dan omset desa wisata. Terjadi perubahan pendapatan, modal sosial, strategi nafkah, dan peran gender. Rumah tangga pun mengalami penurunan pendapatan dan melakukan perubahan strategi nafkah yaitu dengan mencari pekerjaan lain ketika pekerjaan wisatanya terpaksa berhenti. Perubahan peran gender juga terjadi pada beberapa rumah tangga karena bertambahnya waktu di rumah dan tertutupnya beberapa usaha wisata yang dijalani oleh rumah tangga desa wisata ketika pandemi. Kata kunci: desa wisata, pandemi COVID-19, peran gender, strategi penghidupan., The COVID-19 Impact on Changes of Livelihood Strategies and Gender Roles in Tourism Village Business Actors Households. Supervised by EKAWATI SRI WAHYUNI. The global pandemic COVID-19 has a negative impact on health, social, and economic aspects. One of the affected sectors is the tourism sector such as tourism villages. This study uses mixed methods that obtain a quantitative and qualitative method in explaining the impact of pandemics on the tourism business sector in tourist villages and analyzing changes in the livelihood strategy and gender roles experienced by tourist village manager households. The data was obtained by in-depth interviews with 10 informants and questionnaires to 37 business households in Nglanggeran Tourism Village. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a decrease in tourists and the turnover of tourist villages. There have been changes in household income, ownership of social capital, livelihood strategy, and gender roles. Households also experience a decrease in income and change their livelihood strategy by finding another occupation when their tourist occupation is forced to stop. Gender roles changes also occur in some households due to increased time at home and the closure of some tourism businesses undertaken by tourist village management households during the pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, gender roles, livelihood strategies, tourism village.
Keyword: COVID-19 Pandemic, gender roles, livelihood strategy, tourism village

Judul: Gender and Household Livelihood Strategies Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case: Household of Industrial Workers Affected by Layoffs, Temporarily Laid off and salary cuts in Tangerang City).
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang muncul di Indonesia memiliki dampak luas bagi bidang ketenagakerjaan yaitu adanya penerapan kebijakan oleh perusahaan terutama pada sektor industri. Pekerja buruh industri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan sebelum adanya pandemi dan diperburuk dengan adanya pandemi yaitu kehilangan sumber nafkah utama akibat adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja, dirumahkan sementara, dan pemotongan gaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik, perubahan modal nafkah, serta gender dan strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan modal nafkah pada rumah tangga pekerja buruh industri, baik perubahan yang menurun maupun meningkat. Strategi berhemat menjadi strategi yang paling banyak dilakukan, baik oleh perempuan maupun laki-laki. Rumah tangga yang mengalami penurunan modal nafkah bergegas melakukan beragam strategi nafkah demi memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya., The COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in Indonesia has a broad impact on the field of employment, namely the implementation of policies by companies, especially in the industrial sector. Industrial workers were one of the vulnerable groups before the pandemic and was exacerbated by the pandemic, namely the loss of their main source of income due to policies from the company in the form of termination of employment, temporary layoffs, and salary cuts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics, changes in living capital, gender and household livelihood strategies. This study uses a quantitative approach which is supported by a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results showed that there was a change in the living capital of industrial workers' households, both decreasing and increasing changes. The frugal strategy is the most widely used strategy, both by women and men. Households that experienced a decrease in their living capital rushed to carry out various livelihood strategies to meet their household needs.
Keyword: gender, industrial labor workers, livelihood strategy, pandemic

Judul: Kajian Stabilitas Inti Super Berat dengan Nomor Atom 110 Sampai dengan 200 Menggunakan Model Inti Tetesan Cairan
Abstrak: Liquid droplets of nucleic models can be derived equations to estimate the binding energy, binding energy per nucleon, the most stable isotope, and the condition of the occurrence of spontaneous fission. The equations are then converted into a numerical equation form which is then inserted into the MATLAB programming language. Based on the results of the calculations have been carried out in this study, super-heavy nuclei will undergo spontaneous fission in the Z = 135. At Z = 135 the energy needed to create the nucleus undergoing fission or activation energy is very small at around 0:48 MeV. Above Z = 135 the activation energy is negative, it means to form a nucleus with Z> 135 needed some energy. Then at Z = 135 the ratio Z2 / A is 48.86, almost reaching requirement ratio Z2 / A where the nucleic will undergo spontaneous fission is 49. Binding energy per nucleon for super-heavy nuclei up to Z = 200 is about 7 - 5.5 MeV, together with a range of light nuclei are stable. So there may be a super-heavy nuclei are stable at Z <135 and above Z> 135 there will be no stable nucleic
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