Judul: Analysis of Resilience and Livelihood Strategies for Emping Craftsnen Household during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2020 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi salah satu guncangan bagi kelangsungan sistem nafkah rumah tangga pengrajin emping di Desa Banyubiru, Kecamatan Labuan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten. Modal nafkah yang dimiliki dan strategi nafkah yang digunakan menjadi salah satu upaya rumah tangga dalam menghadapi guncangan yang terjadi untuk mencapai kelentingan (resiliensi) nafkah. Tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur nafkah rumah tangga pengrajin emping, mekanisme adaptasi nafkah yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga pengrajin emping, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi nafkah rumah tangga pengrajin emping. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Kata kunci : kelentingan nafkah, mekanisme adaptasi nafkah, rumah tangga, struktur nafkah ABSTRACT NIRMALA QOTRUN NIDA. Analysis of Resilience and Livelihood Strategies for Emping Craftsmen Household during the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Banyubiru Village, Labuan District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province). Supervised by ARYA HADI DHARMAWAN. The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 had a significant impact on the economy of people in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the shocks for the continuity of the chip craftsman's household livelihood system in Banyubiru Village, Labuan District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The livelihood capital they have and the livelihood strategies used are one of the household efforts in dealing with shocks that occur to achieve livelihood resilience. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structure of the household livelihood of the emping craftsmen, the livelihood adaptive mechanism carried out by the emping craftsmen household, and the factors that affect the resilience of household livelihood of the emping craftsmen. This research uses a quantitative approach and supported by qualitative approach that produces quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires and qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews. Keywords: livelihood resilience, livelihood adaptive mechanism, household, income structure
Keyword: kelentingan nafkah, mekanisme adaptasi nafkah, rumah tangga, struktur nafkah

Judul: Gender and Household Livelihood Strategies Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic (Case: Household of Industrial Workers Affected by Layoffs, Temporarily Laid off and salary cuts in Tangerang City).
Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang muncul di Indonesia memiliki dampak luas bagi bidang ketenagakerjaan yaitu adanya penerapan kebijakan oleh perusahaan terutama pada sektor industri. Pekerja buruh industri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan sebelum adanya pandemi dan diperburuk dengan adanya pandemi yaitu kehilangan sumber nafkah utama akibat adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja, dirumahkan sementara, dan pemotongan gaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik, perubahan modal nafkah, serta gender dan strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan modal nafkah pada rumah tangga pekerja buruh industri, baik perubahan yang menurun maupun meningkat. Strategi berhemat menjadi strategi yang paling banyak dilakukan, baik oleh perempuan maupun laki-laki. Rumah tangga yang mengalami penurunan modal nafkah bergegas melakukan beragam strategi nafkah demi memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya., The COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in Indonesia has a broad impact on the field of employment, namely the implementation of policies by companies, especially in the industrial sector. Industrial workers were one of the vulnerable groups before the pandemic and was exacerbated by the pandemic, namely the loss of their main source of income due to policies from the company in the form of termination of employment, temporary layoffs, and salary cuts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics, changes in living capital, gender and household livelihood strategies. This study uses a quantitative approach which is supported by a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results showed that there was a change in the living capital of industrial workers' households, both decreasing and increasing changes. The frugal strategy is the most widely used strategy, both by women and men. Households that experienced a decrease in their living capital rushed to carry out various livelihood strategies to meet their household needs.
Keyword: gender, industrial labor workers, livelihood strategy, pandemic

Judul: Uji sifat listrik dan struktur kristal fotodioda ba0,5sr0,5tio3 dengan variasi pendadahan fe2O3
Abstrak: Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 (BST) thin film was doped by Ferium (Fe2O3) has been done with doping variation 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% above the substrate Si (100) p-type using chemical solution deposition (CSD) methods by spin coating technique at 3000 rpm for ± 30 seconds. Ba0,5Sr0,5TiO3 thin film made with 1 M concentration and the annealing temperature by 850oC. The results of current-voltage (I-V curves) characterization shows that the BST thin film and BFST are photodiodes. Electrical conductivity values BST and BFST thin films are in the range of semiconductor materials and obtain the electrical conductivity increased when the higher intensity light is used. The result of the dielectric constant increases with the addition of Fe2O3 doping. SEM results showed that the BST and BFST material is a thin film with thickness of the order 10-6 m. Result of XRD showed that BST and BFST is cubic.
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