Judul: Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Degradasi Lingkunga Di Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan terhadap degradasi lingkungan, mengevaluasi keberadaan dan implementasi kebijakan pengendalian lahan kritis, pencemaran air dan pencemaran udara, menganalisis dampak dari degradasi lingkungan terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, melakukan simulasi ramalan kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Jawa Barat tahun 2007-2010. Untuk menemukan jawaban dari tujuan penelitian ini, dibangun model makroekonomi lingkungan yang terdiri dari 12 persamaan struktural dan 8 identitas, dilakukan survei untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang eksistensi hak kepemilikan, persepsi dan sikap pengusaha serta rumahtangga terhadap kebijakan lingkungan.
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Judul: Impact of economic growth and poverty on environmental degradation in West Java Province
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan uotuk menganalisis dampak dari pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan terhadap degradasi lingkungan, mengevaluasi keberadaan dan implementasi kebijakan pengendalian laban kritis, pencemaran air dan pencemaran udara, menganalisis dampak dari degradasi lingkungan terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi., melakukan simulasi ramalan kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Jaw. Barat tabun 2007-2010. Untuk menemukan jawaban dari tujuan penelitian in~ dibangun model makroekonomi lingkungan yang terdiri dari 12 persamaan stroktural dan 8 identitas, dilakukan survei untuk mengumputk.an infonnasi tentang eksistensi hak. kepemilikan, per.epsi dan sikap pengusaha serta rumabtangga terbadap kebijakan lingkungan.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell