Judul: Hubungan Struktur dan Komposisi Jenis Tumbuhan Dengan Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Hutan Mangrove Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading dan Langkat Timur Laut Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: Pantai Karang Gading dan Langkat Timur Laut provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan satu-satunya kawasan konservasi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang ditumbuhi hutan mangrove. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan, menunjukkan kawasan tersebut sebagai Suaka Margasatwa mempunyai kepentingan yang cukup signifikan untuk diteliti: (1) Kawasan hutan di Karang Gading dan Langkat Timur Laut merupakan habitat berbagai satwa liar (2) Hutan mangrove di daerah yang bersangkutan membentuk ekosistem mangrove dengan hamparan yang cukup kompak dan luas (3) Belum banyak penelitian hubungan antara burung dengan mangrove.
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Judul: Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Hutan Mangrove Krueng Bayeun, Kabupaten Aceh Timur Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Abstrak: Mangrove forest is one of the important ecosystems that support the lives of many wildlife species including birds. Birds use mangrove forests as the place for searching food, mating and resting. Nowadays, the condition of mangrove forest in East Aceh is threatened by human activities, such as logging and clearing of land to be used as fishponds, and this consequently makes habitats for birds are getting smaller. On the other side, mangrove forest in East Aceh was estimated to have high diversity of birds, including several protected species. This research was important to provide data on habitat potentials and the diversity of birds in East Aceh. The aims of the study were to measure bird diversity and to identify mangrove potentials as a habitat for bird. It is also expected that the results of this study can be used as a consideration for an ecologically-sound development in the area. The study was conducted in four zones (3 mangroves and 1 fish pond) for 1 months (from June to July 2008). Vegetation analysis using transects was conducted to assess the habitat condition, whilst MacKinnon species list and Point Count methods were applied to collect data on bird diversity and abundance. Twenty-three species of mangroves were identified in the study area. MacKinnon Species List recorded 43 bird species consisted of 23 families. Using point count, 23 birds species were recorded (consisted of 17 families). The highest diversity was found in zone III (H’=2.60), whilst the the lowest was found in zone I (H’=1.44). It was suggested that the high bird diversity in zone III was influenced by the more diverse habitat components available in that zone compare to those in other zones. . The most abundant species in the entire study area was olive-backed sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis). This was caused by the availability of many mangrove flowers in the zone. Most birds used vegetation at the heights of around 3-5 meters above the ground The types of disturbance on birds in the area could be categorized into direct and indirect disturbance. Direct disturbance included egg poaching and hunting while indirect disturbance included mangrove clearing for fish pond and wood harvesting.
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Judul: Development of IPB Linux Open Source Distribution for Business (ILOSbiz)
Abstrak: The objective of this research is to develop a Linux distribution, ILOSbiz, targeted for office use. This distribution is built through remastering another established distribution, similar to the previously developed ILOS in 2008. In order to know the needed applications to include in ILOSbiz, a survey was conducted involving 15 IPB staffs. We experimented with OpenSUSE and PCLinuxOS using KIWI Image System and My LiveCD to remaster, respectively. PCLinuxOS with My LiveCD was chosen for the final ILOSbiz as it gave better flexibility in the remastering. Comparison with ILOS shows that ILOSbiz has better hardware support.
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