Judul: The effect of oxygenated water on exercise performance, CD4, CD8, CD56, IL-6 and malonaldehyde content.
Abstrak: Oxygen is an essential substance for human life, as well as water and food. Oxygen is available in the air and can be enjoyed for free. However, many people have problems in obtaining sufficient oxygen. Exercise requires more oxygen and cannot be fully obtained by respiration. Limited supply of oxygen result energy will not be sufficient to exercise in the long term and the buildup of lactic acid in the muscles will cause weariness and further degrade the performance and achievements of athlete. Oxygen is needed by normal cells in the body, including immune cells. Within the immune system, there are several kind of cells that maintain the body's defenses: CD4, CD8, CD56 and IL-56. CD4 protein is a marker protein of Th cells (T helper), CD8 protein is a protein marker of Tc cells (T cytotoxyc), CD 56 protein is a protein marker of Natural Killer cells (NK), and IL-6 is a cytokine produced by muscle cells. In response to muscle contraction from activity or exercise. The oxygen requirements promote scientists and industry to create an alternative oxygen supply in the body through drinking water. This study aimed to determine the effect of oxygenated water consumption to lactate levels, energy expenditure, CD4 , CD8 , CD56 and IL-6 protein content. In addition, to study the consumer safety based on malonaldehyde levels. The study was conducted by recruiting subjects from IPB student who likes to exercise. Selected subject population numbered 17 IPB students who active exercise, ie exercise regularly at least 20-30 minutes per day, three times a week or the equivalent. The sports are futsal (47.06%), badminton (29.41%), table tennis (5.88%), cycling (5.88%), martial arts (5.88%) and jogging (5.88%). Respondents consisted of men between the ages of 20-27 years, S1 students (76.47%) and S2 students (23:53%). Before the intervention, medical check prior to each respondent. Respondents were selected are students who are otherwise healthy based on the results of medical checked by a physician at the Clinic Dr. Katili, Dramaga. Furthermore socialization. In socialization explanation is given as oxygenated water, benefits¸ correct way of consumption, stage of research to be conducted and signing the informed consent (letter of agreement) for respondents who are willing to join the study. In short-term, twelve male student volunteers drank 385 ml oxygenated water (50, 80 and 130 ppm) or mineral water, 15 minutes before treadmill and after treadmill (10 Kmh). The lactic acid concentration was measured before and after treadmill, and 5 minutes after the reconsumption of the oxygenated water. In long-term, seventeen male student volunteers drank oxygenated water twice a day (100 ppm) for 21 days. The blood plasma and lymphocyte sampled before and after intervention were analyzed according to the parameters. Consumption of oxygenated water can lower lactate levels after exercise more than mineral water, and generate higher energy expenditure than mineral water in the short term, but statistic test results show that there is no significant difference between two groups (p>0.5). In the long-term intervention for 21 days showed that oxygenated water can increased levels of CD4 and CD8 content, statistic test
Keyword: exercise performance, immune system, malonaldehyde, oxygenated water

Judul: Intervensi Air Minum Beroksigen Berpotensi Memperbaiki Status Lipida Penderita Gangguan Fungsi Paru
Abstrak: The world death rate due to smoking has reached more than 5.1 million people per year. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2020, the world population death rate due to smoking will reach 7.5 million people per year. The prevalence of lung disease including obstruction and restriction related to smoking habit is approximately 42%. This lung disease resulted in breathlessness and oxygenation degression. Provison of oxygenated water will provide extra oxygen shown by elevation of blood oxygen saturation (SaO2). Absorbed oxygen will be utilized in lipid metabolism. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the provision of oxygenated water to blood oxygen saturation and blood lipid profile in patients with lung disease. Provision of oxygenated water was conducted in two phases, short-term and long-term. Short-term test was conducted by measuring SaO2 after drinking oxygenated water on 0, 1, 5, and 10 minutes interval, meanwhile long-term test conducted for 21 days was observed by measuring the changes of blood lipid profile. Short-term test showed that there was tendency of SaO2 elevation after consuming oxygenated water. Concentration of 50 ppm oxygenated water was able to increase blood SaO2. Long-term test showed that the drinking of oxygenated water (100 ppm) for 21 days by 16 respondents : 13 lung disease respondents and 3 normal respondents did not give significant changes of blood lipid at 5% significance level, but there was tendency to repair blood lipid profile. Subjective response result showed that lung disease patients were feeling better after drinking 100 ppm oxygenated water everyday for 21 days.
Keyword: subjective response, blood lipid profile, SaO2, oxygenated water

Judul: Pemodelan Selang Kelahiran Anak Pertama
Abstrak: Seiang kelahiran anak pertam3 mcrupakan jarak waktu dari umur pcrkawinan pcrtama pada \Vanila sampai umur kclahiran anak pertama. Selang kelahiran anak pertama dapal digunakan scbagai penduga kesuburan \Vanila karena pada umumnya pasangan suami islri yang bam menikah tidak menunda kelahiran anak pertama
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