arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Tingkat Sedimentasi dan Pengaruhnya Pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Teluk Buyat dan Sekitarnya Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Abstrak: Data dan informasi pesisir Buyat diperlukan beragam pengelolaan suatu kawasan pesisir. Oleh sebab itu pengelolaan wilayah pesisir di daerah Teluk Buyat dan sekitar perlu dikaji agar dalam pengelolaannya dapat dilakukan. lnformasi mengenai keadaan perairan seperti sedimentasi, faktor fisik perairan, cuaca, dan ekosistem terumbu karang perlu diketahui agar secara nyata masyarakat pengguna bisa memanfaatkannya
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Judul: Pemetaan pengaruh sedimentasi terhadap kondisi terumbu karang di Teluk Jakarta
Abstrak: Sedimentasi di perairan pesisir dihasilkan dari bahan tersuspensi yang mengalir ke daerah tertentu yang berpotensi untuk mengendap dan menutupi permukaan terumbu karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan proses sedimentasi di Teluk Jakarta dan mempelajari pengaruhnya terhadap kondisi terumbu karang di pulau-pulau sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra Landsat 8 yang diakuisisi pada periode yang sama dengan pengambilan air laut di 15 stasiun untuk pengukuran TSS. Kondisi terumbu karang diamati di 6 titik penyelaman di perairan Teluk Jakarta. Telah dihasilkan algoritma untuk pemetaan sedimentasi dari penelitian ini dengan persamaan y = 148x + 21,46 (R2 = 0.859), dengan cara mentransformasi nilai digital dari kanal hijau dengan kanal biru dan merah dari Landsat 8. Rata-rata tutupan karang hidup pada kedalaman 3 meter dan 10 meter masing-masing adalah 8,75% dan 14,99%. Kedekatan jarak suatu lokasi terumbu karang di Teluk Jakarta terhadap daratan Jawa akan berpengaruh pada kondisi lingkungan yang memiliki konsentrasi TSS yang lebih tinggi dan tutupan karang hidup yang lebih rendah.
Keyword: Mapping, Sedimentation, Reef benthic, Jakarta bay, Landsat 8, Coastal water, Reef corals, Sidimentation mapping, Transforming digitals, Lower cover, Lipe corals

Judul: The Exploration of Discrete Logarithm over Finite Field GF(3m)
Abstrak: The security of many public~key algorithms is based on the problem of finding discrete logarithms. The generalized discrete logarithm problem is the following: given a finite cyclic group G of order n, a generator a of G, and an element fl E G, find the integer x, 0 ~ x ~ n - 1, such that 0: = fl. Algorithm for discrete logarithm problem focused on Menezes et al. (1997) that consist of exhaustive search algorithm, the baby-step giant-step algorithm, Pollard's rho algorithm, Pohlig-Hellman algorithm, and index-calculus algorithm. These algorithms are explorated to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ). The exploration also produces some algorithms, i.e. naif negative algorithm, baby-step mother-step algorithm, baby-step mother free-step algorithm, and baby-step free-step algorithm. All algorithms implemented using Maple 11. The Pohlig-Hellman and baby-step giant-step algorithms are efficient enough to be used in discrete logarithm problem over finite field GF(3m ) for m < 20.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Upaya konservasi makhluk hidup dapat dilakukan dengan memelihara hewan hidup atau mengawetkan gamernya, khususnya spermatozoa. Pengawetan spermatozoa secara konvensional umumnya dilakukan dengan cara pembekuan untuk mempertahankan motilitasnya sehingga dapat dipakai dalam program inseminasi buatan atau fertilisasi in vitro.
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Judul: IPB (Bogor Agricultural University)
Abstrak: Pemakaian medium CR1aa sebagai medium alternatif dalam proses fertilisasi in vitro (FIV) pada ternak kambing yang meliputi pematangan dan fertilisasi posit dan kultur embrio in vitro. Bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan dan mengefisiensikan medium yang dpat digunakan dalam memproduksi embrio kambing secara in vitro.
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Judul: Karakteristik Piezoelektrik Film LaxSr₁-xTiO3 di atas Substrat TCO
Abstrak: Studi material perovskite SrTiO3 sudah banyak dilakukan dan menunjukkan sifat feroelektrik, piezoelektrik, kuantum paraelektrik dan superkonduktor yang baik. Dengan penambahan dopant La2O3 diduga menambah performa sifat piezo dan karakteristik lainnya. Karakteristik film LaxSr₁-xTiO3 (LST) dengan variasi x= 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 terbentuk pada suhu annealing 550 oC di atas substrat TCO melalui metode (Chemical Solution Deposition) CSD dan spin coating dengan 700 rpm pada kondisi suhu ruang dan tekanan atmosfer standar. Hasil menunjukkan, semakin banyak pendadah La maka nilai ketebalan film, ukuran rerata kristalit, parameter kisi, transmitansi, nilai konduktivitas (maksimum 589.7 S/cm pada sampel x=0.04 di frekuensi 10 Hz), nilai konstanta tegangan (c) dan muatan (d) piezo semakin meningkat. Dinamika bentuk grafik nilai tegangan (V) dan konstanta regangan mekanik (s) nampak mirip. Nilai V mencapai 0.127 V untuk x=0.06 (beban 50 g). Nilai maksimum c, d, s masing-masing mencapai 20.07 Vm/N, 1.14x10-8 C/N, 13642.71. Nilai band gap untuk x=0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 masing-masing 3.21 eV, 3.1 eV, 2.6 eV, 2.4 eV. La2O3 menambah performa sifat piezo, sehingga LST berpotensi sebagai sensor tekanan.
Keyword: CSD method, La2O3, LaxSr1-xTiO3, piezoelectric, TCO
Judul: Analisis formulasi strategi bersaing restoran berdasarkan perspektif konsumen (studi kasus: Waroeng Girli Kota Bogor)
Abstrak: Makan dan minum merupakan kebutuhau daw bagi manusia Sebagian besar kebutuhan masyadai tertuju pada kebutuhan primer ini. Roporsi pmgeluaran perkapilaltahun m a q a d d Kota Bogor unruk makanan dan minuman pada tahun 2002 mencapai proponi 4859 persen (BPS, Kota Bogor, 2003). ~Makan dan minum de\\asa ini tidak ban)- dilakukan di rumah, tetapi dapai dilakukan di sto or an atau wvarung makan Makanan dan minuman ini dhggq lebih pmlrtis, bergizi, menu yang beragam serta penyajim yang wpar kepada konsumen (Mahaban, 2005). Adanya peiubahan pada tin& pendapataq kesibukan, sena tingkar pendidikan mempakan beberapa penyebab terjadin)a perubahan pada pola makan seseorang (Suhajo, 1989).
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Judul: Analisis strategi pemasaran restoran  waralaba lokal (studi kasus restoran ayam bakar wong solo cabang Bogor)
Abstrak: Makanan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia selain sandang dan pangan. Manusia harus memenuhi kebutuhan ini untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya. Di Indonesia, proporsi masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi pangan masih lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan konsumsi non pangan. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka lebih mengutamakan menggunakan penghasilannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya, baru kemudian membelanjakannya untuk barang non pangan.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship
Judul: Persentase karkas dan potongan komersial ayam broiler yang diberi pakan nabati dan komersial
Abstrak: The use of feed is very closely related to meat production. Commercial feed is a mixture of vegetables and animal materials. Reduction of animal material origin could reduce the odor and production costs. Feed vegetable used as a good nutrient content, low fat of animal origin and low prices. This study aims to determine the percentage of carcass and commercial parting of broilers fed vegetable and commercial. This study used 40 samples from 200 broiler chickens Cobb strain reared for 35 days. Each treatment consisted of five replications and each replication consisted of 10 broiler chickens. Variables measured were the weight (final live, carcass, breast, thigh, wing and back), percentage of carcass (breast, thigh, wing and back), meat bone ratio of breast and thigh. The result showed that the final live weight of chicken fed with lower vegetable is 673,15 g /bird, while those given the commercial diet produced about 1628,80 g / bird. Differences carcass, breast, thigh, wings and back on commercial vegetable and row are 387,40 to 1256,80 g, 132,10 to 476,80 g, 119,20 to 362,20g ; from 52,90 to 131,40 g, and from 86,40 to 267,40 g respectively. While the percentage of breast, thigh, wing and back with carcass weight to vegetable feed and commercial feed in a row are 34,11-38,12%; 28,86-30,77%; 10,52-13,75% and 21,48-23,32% respectively. Percentage meat bone ratio of breast and thigh in a row is 1,90-4,32 and1,82-2,78.
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Judul: Evaluasi beberapa ransum komersil terhadap persentase bobot karkas, lemak abdomen dan organ dalam ayam broiler
Abstrak: This research was carried out to study the effect of feeding 4 commercial chicken diets on carcass, abdominal fat and viscera of broilerc hicken. Fourty of broilers strain X from 200 Daya Old Chick which were kept in litter system during five weeks were observed in this experiment.This research used Completely Randomize Design consisted of 4 treatments and 5 replications.
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Judul: Formulasi Hamiltonian untuk Menggambarkan Gerak Gelombang Soliter Dimensi Tiga di Permukaan Laut
Abstrak: Gelombang permukaan adalah gelombang yang terjadi perbedaan rapat massa antara air dan udara. Salah satu gelombang permukaan yang ditinjau adalah gelombang soliter. Formulasi gelombang soliter dilakukan dengan menggunakan formulasi Hamiltonian.
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Judul: Pengembangan Kelembagaan Ekonomi Lokal : Kasus Desa Karang Intan, Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: Sektor perikanan budidaya diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan mengangkat derajat petani ikan dan nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraannya.
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Judul: Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Pengembangan Kalompok Tani Ternak Itik Kasus Desa Pematang Hambawang, Kecamatan Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Abstrak: Kabupaten Banjar memiliki sumberdaya alam yang beragam dan berpotensiuntuk dikembangkan oleh penduduk dan pemerintah daerah setempat.
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Judul: Separation of Neodymium from U3Si2/Al Fuel Plate for Burn-Up Determination
Abstrak: Neodymium is a common fission product produced in nuclear fission reactions. Neodymium in this study was chosen as a burn-up indicator for U3Si2/Al fuel element plates because the neodymium isotope is a stable fission product with a fairly high yield. Some procedures were carried out to separate neodymium, starting with the separation of cesium isotopes (137Cs, 134Cs) through the precipitation method, then separation of uranium isotopes (235U, 238U) and plutonium isotopes (239Pu, 238Pu) with Dowex 1x8 ion exchange resin, and separation of neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), as well as cerium (Ce) with Dowex 1x4 ion exchange resin. The Cs recovery reached 99.95%. The U and Pu isotopes resulting from the separation are subjected to an electrodeposition process and the weight of each isotope can be measured with an alpha spectrometer. The separation results of Nd from Sm and Ce have been proven using an XRF spectrometer. The neodymium isotopes separation was corrected using the standard addition method, and an average total Nd content of 2.4 ppm was obtained in the PEB U3Si2/Al bottom solution. It is hoped that this separation method can be applied in determining burn-up of nuclear fuel.
Keyword: neodymium, burn-up indicator, U3Si2/Al fuel plate
Judul: Policy Analysis of Coastal Ecotourism Development on Muara  Angke Mangrove Ecosystem, Jakarta Bay, Indonesia
Abstrak: The mangrove ecosystem is one of important ecosystems in the tropics and has a great economic and ecotourism potentials. The multiple roles of mangrove: ecosystems in coastal ecotourism areas are now well recognize in Indonesia.
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Judul: Analysis of Management Policy of Mangrove Ecosystem in Bengkalis Residence, Riau
Abstrak: Ekosistem mangrove sering disebutkan sebagai hutan payau atau hutan bakau Ekosistem mangrove merupakan tipe hutan daerah tropis yang khas tumbuh di sepanjang pantai atau muara sungai yang masih dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut dan banyak dijumpai di wilayah pesisir yang terlindungi dari gempuran ombak., Mangrove ecosystem commonly named as brackish forest or bakau forest. Mangrove ecosystem is a type of tropic forest which specially grows along beach edge or river estuary which still influenced by sea spring tide decreasing and most found at coast district where protected from wave crashing.
Keyword: Ecosystems, AHP

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography
Judul: Screening and characterization of protease inhibitor from  bacteria-associated with sponge, from pulau Panggang waters, Seribu islands
Abstrak: The important causing cause foodborne diseases are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Listeria spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Protease produced by these bacteria are involved in the molecular mechanisms of the diseases. Therefore, there has been rapidly increase concern on proteases as medical target for bacterium diseases. Various sponges has been reported to produce protease inhibitor which could inhibit protease activity of pathogenic bacteria. The previous research showed that bacteria-associated with sponge could produce bioactive compound similar with their host. Therefore, there is a possibility that the bacteria also produce protease inhibitor.
Keyword: sexual behavior, marine commodity, nuclear magnetic resonance, spermatozoa quality, essential amino acids

Judul: Screening and characterization of protease inhibitor from bacteria-associated with spone, from Pulau Panggang waters, Seribu island
Abstrak: The important causing foodborne disease are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Listeria spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Protease produced by these bacteria are involved in the molecular mechanisms of the disease. Therefore, there has been rapidly increase concern on proteases as medical target for bacterium diseases. Various sponges has been reported to produce protease inhibitor which could inhibit protease activity of pathogenic bacteria.
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular
Judul: Sistem Pengadaan Bahan Baku Kayu Bulat Jati Pada lndustri Pengolahan Kayu Jati Swasta di Semarang
Abstrak: Perum Perhutani merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara sebagai pengelola hutan nasional di bawah pembinaan Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan, di dalamnya terdapat upaya agroindustri berupa industri perkayuan, mengupayakan perolehan nilai tambah yang besar dari komoditi tersebut. Produk utama pengusahaan hutan produksi di Perum Perhutani adalah berupa kayu bulat jati. Sejak diterapkannya larangan ekspor kayu bulat, semua kayu bulat jati yang dihasilkan oleh Perum Perhutani diperdagangkan di dalam negeri. Pemasaran di dalam negeri sampai saat ini dilaksanakan melalui cara lelang I dan non lelang. Kegiatan peningkatan nilai tambah bahan baku menjadi produk tertentu, akan melibatkan faktor produksi tertentu (bahan baku, tenaga kerja, modal dan keahlian). Berhubungan dengan kebutuhan bahan baku yang semakin meningkat sejalan dengan meningkatnya industri pengolahan kayu jati, maka dapat menyebabkan persediaan bahan baku kayu bulat jati semakin terbatas, apalagi dengan semakin menurunnya produksi kayu bulat jati oleh Perum Perhutani dan semakin meningkatnya harga kayu bulatjati.
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Judul: Studi Produksi, Pemanfaatan dan Pemasaran Sortimen Pendek kayu Bundar Jati Non Penghara Industri Finir di KPH Cepu
Abstrak: Sumber daya hutan memiliki nilai ekonomis apabila telah dikeluarkan dari hutan. Kayu jati (Tectonn grandis Li~m. F.) sebagai salah satu suinber daya yang merupakan tanaman andalan PT Perhutani men~iliki harga jual yailg mahal dan prospek pernasaralumya cukup cerah. Kayu jati mempunyai nilai yang kl~usus dan arti tradisional bagi orang Indonesia, sehingga dapat memberikan tingkat status sosial terutama kepada peinilik barang yang terbuat dari kayu jati. Hal tersebut tnendorong tunbbuhlya industri-industri besar seperti industri veneer, plyuood, pengusaha lneubel Qiurniture), dan industri kecil laimlya yang membutuhkan bahan baku sehingga perinintaan akan kayu jati jadi meningkat.
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Judul: Dynamical System of Hepatitis B in Three Groups with Vaccination
Abstrak: The aim of this study is to modify the hepatitis B transmission model in three age groups involving vaccination from the model conducted by Zhoe and Zhang.The method used is to analyze the stability of the fixed point and its basic reproduction number (R_0). Performed stability analysis and numerical simulation to see population dynamics. Next, a sensitivity analysis of the parameters was carried out to see its effect on R_0. From the analysis obtained two fixed points, namely non-endemic and endemic fixed points. Non-endemic fixed points are locally asymptotically stable if R_0 <1 Meanwhile, the endemic fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if R_0 > 1. Hepatitis vaccination affects the number of susceptible population, because the more successful the vaccination, the smaller the number of susceptible populations so that the smaller the population will be infected.
Keyword: Dynamic, Hepatitis B, Vaccine, Mathematical model
Judul: Pengaruh lama simpan kultur kering Lactobacillus plantarum 1B1 hingga 15 hari terhadap kualitas mikrobiologis salami daging domba
Abstrak: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of 15 days storage of dried starter culture L. plantarum 1B1 microbiological qua;ity of mutton fermented sausage. A completely Randomized Design used to analyze data of microbiological properties. The results showed that there were no statistically different on viability of L. plantarum 1B1 during storage.
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Judul: Pengaruh penyimpanan kultur starter kering Lactobacillus plantarum 1B1 selama 15 hari terhadap kualitas mikrobiologis sosis fermentasi daging sapi
Abstrak: Fermented sausage is comminuted meat product using Lactobacillus plantarum 1B1 as starter culture based on high viability, low moisture content and has an antimicrobial activity which was better than another isolat. Freeze drying method was selected as a method to increase viability Lactobacillus plantarum 1B1 as starter culture.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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