Judul: Valuasi ekonomi pengusahaan hutan tanaman industri dengan pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat dalam perspektif pembangunan berkelanjutan
Abstrak: HTI management has been generally conventional, rigid and repressive that cause social conflict with forest communities. Coupled with the company's indifference toward the community around the forest, these conditions have led to the high of socioeconomic inequality. A calculation of economic valuation of HTI development with PHBM pattern is important to know the total economic value of plantation development for economy. Benefits of HTI development as a whole can be viewed from four important perspectives, i.e. companies, farmers, government, and a region. HTI development has been beneficial to the improvement of investment opportunities, creation of employment opportunities, and increase revenue through taxes, levies etc. The total economic value of MHP's HTI developmet were estimated with value of Rp3.076 trillion. Total economic value has provided positive benefits in balance of regional economic increase, improve the public welfare, efficient and competitive land management, and achievement of forest management which is environmental friendly and sustainable.
Keyword: Illegal logging, Forestry, Forest management, Total Economic Valuation, Community Based Forest Management

Judul: Rencana kelola sosial dalam rangka Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH) pada Hutan Tanaman Industri PT Nityasa Idola di Kalimantan Barat
Abstrak: Development of Industrial Forests (HTI), particularly outside Java often faced with complex problems. These problems arise due to the overlapping area between the concession companies to the area controlled by the community. This occurred in the area of Business License Utilization of Forest Plantation Timber (IUPHHK HT) PT. Nityasa Idol in West Kalimantan. Thus, firms in an effort to conduct activities for the development of timber planting need to reconcile with the community, such as every hectare of land that cooperation will be given a replacement of Rp. 60.000/hektar, tree spacing results conducted on the half-cycle (4 years) of Rp. 2.500/m3, obtained from logging during harvest (8 years) of Rp. 5,000 / m3, and the provision of free rubber seedlings were 21 stems / ha. But the company still offers less public attention, this is caused the land still be planted of rubber trees and agricultural shifting cultivation, which assessed the value of a small compensation, and lack of public understanding of the existence of HTI. Social relations among villages surrounding the management company IUPHHK HT PT. Nityasa Idol has been running through a program of activities PMDH. Programs that have run companies, such as training programs and making permanent agriculture, land cooperation with treaty land compensation, educational assistance for teacher salaries, and other social assistance. The program has not been going well so necessary in the evaluation, such as the lack of follow-up assistance training program, not optimal settled agricultural activities, because of lack of socialization and mentoring, the need for optimization of assistance that leads to an increase of places of worship, education, and health, increase cooperation and participation of community leaders, evaluating the content of the land compensation agreement, including the implementation of payment, planting and maintenance activities, lack of employee skills, such as knowledge of the forest industry plants and communication techniques. The problems faced in the implementation of such programs is the number of villages PMDH partner, limited executive power PMDH, lack of good cooperation between companies and local governments, the lack of implementation of activities PMDH, not PMDH activities periodically. But we realize people were also influential factors, such as socio-economic conditions of society, namely shifting cultivation and land activities sebaai fuel economic activity, has not been fully able to accept the changes and innovations from the outside in a positive, business activities are still influenced by customary or traditional.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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