Judul: Perbaikan Diagram Alir Proses Produksi Dan Evaluasi Pengajuan Nomor Md Untuk Produk Bratwurst Sapi Dan Bratwurst Ayam Di Cv Fiva Food & Meat Supply
Abstrak: Cv Fiva Food & Meat Supply Adalah Salah Satu Perusahaan Di Indonesia Yang Bergerak Di Bidang Daging Sapi Beku, Produk Olahan Daging Sapi Dan Produk Olahan Daging Ayam. Perusahaan Ini Didirikan Sejak Tahun 1983. Cv Fiva Food & Meat Supply Telah Mengembangkan Produk Baru Yaitu Bratwurst Sapi Dan Bratwurst Ayam. Diagram Alir Proses Produksi Bratwurst Sapi Dan Bratwurst Ayam Di Perusahaan Tidak Lengkap Dan Tidak Akurat Sehingga Diperlukan Perbaikan Terhadap Diagram Alir. Perbaikan Diagram Alir Dilakukan Agar Karyawan Lebih Mengerti Tentang Proses Produksi Bratwurst. Selain Perbaikan Diagram Alir, Pengajuan Nomor Md Untuk Produk Bratwurst Sapi Dan Bratwurst Ayam Berlangsung Lama Karena Ada Beberapa Hal Yang Belum Diperbaiki. Pengamatan Proses Produksi, Pengumpulan Informasi-Informasi Mengenai Pengajuan Nomor Md Serta Survei Label Produk Bratwurst Sapi Dan Bratwurst Ayam Yang Sudah Ada Di Pasaran Adalah Metode-Metode Yang Digunakan Untuk Penyusunan Diagram Alir Yang Baru Dan Pengajuan Nomor Md. Penyusunan Diagram Alir Yang Baru Menggunakan Simbol-Simbol Dan Penulisan Proses Produksi Secara Keseluruhan. Hal-Hal Yang Sudah Diperbaiki Untuk Pengajuan Nomor Md Meliputi Perubahan Nama Produk Menjadi Sosis Sapi (Beef Bratwurst) Dan Sosis Ayam (Chicken Bratwurst), Penulisan Jenis Kemasan/Berat Bersih Yang Benar, Pengunggahan Dokumen-Dokumen Yang Menjelaskan Bahan Baku Serta Perbaikan Label Pangan.
Keyword: Bratwurst Ayam, Bratwurst Sapi, Diagram Alir Proses Produksi, Label Pangan Dan Nomor Md

Judul: Reduction of Untwisted Product and Nonstandard Length of Chicken Sausage at PT. XYZ
Abstrak: Sosis merupakan pangan olahan berbahan baku daging yang dimasukkan dalam selongsong dengan atau tanpa proses pemasakan. Seiring dengan tingginya permintaan produk sosis dari konsumen, diperlukan upaya dari PT. XYZ untuk terus meningkatkan jumlah produksi dan menekan jumlah reject produk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor penyebab reject lepas twist dan panjang tidak standar pada produk sosis ayam kemasan 75 gram dan 375 gram di PT. XYZ serta mengurangi jumlah reject tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) dengan melakukan delapan langkah Gugus Kendali Mutu dan menggunakan beberapa alat bantu dari seven tools. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab reject lepas twist dan panjang tidak standar pada produk berasal dari faktor mesin dan metode pada proses vacuum filling. Tindakan penanggulangan yang dilakukan berhasil menurunkan reject lepas twist dari 101 kg menjadi 42 kg dan reject panjang tidak standar dari 28 kg menjadi 22 kg., Sausage is processed food made from meat which inserted into casing with or without cooking process. Along with the high demand for sausages from consumers, PT XYZ needs to increase the amount of production and reduce the number of rejected product. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors causing the product to be rejected from untwist and nonstandard length in 75 grams and 375 grams PT. XYZ‟s sausages, and also to reduce that amount. This study uses PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) method by carrying the eight steps of QCC (Quality Control Circle) and using several device from seven tools. The result shows that the factors causing untwist and nonstandard length in the products come from the engine factor and the method used in vacuum filling process. Countermeasure taken successfully reduce untwist product from 101 kgs to 42 kgs and nonstandard length from 28 kgs to 22 kgs.
Keyword: untwisted, nonstandard length, PDCA cycle, sausage, vacuum filling

Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell