Judul: Requirement Analysis of Agricultural Equipment and Machinery on Estimation Productivity of Human Energy in the Rice Cultivation in Demak Regency
Abstrak: Produktivitas energi manusia dalam kegiatan budidaya padi perlu diperhatikan. Faktor penting yang memperngaruhi produktivitas energi manusia adalah beban kerja yang diterima dan pemanfaatan mekanisasi.
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Judul: Analisis Kebutuhan Alat Mesin Pertanian Pada Budidaya Padi Terhadap Produktivitas Energi Manusia di Kabupaten Sumenep
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kebutuhan alsintan serta produktivitas energi dari budidaya padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif menggunakan tahapan pengumpulan data, perhitungan data dan analisis data yang diperoleh dari sumber terkait. Kebutuhan alsintan pada kondisi ketersediaan tenaga kerja maksimum yaitu sebesar 797 unit traktor roda dua untuk pembajakan, 1174 unit power wedder untuk penyiangan, 96 unit combine harvester untuk pemanenan. Kebutuhan alsintan pada kondisi ketersediaan tenaga kerja minimum yaitu sebesar 875 unit traktor roda dua untuk pembajakan dan penggaruan, 1.414 unit power wedder untuk penyiangan, 90 unit knapsack power duster untuk pemupukan, 678 hand sprayer untuk pengendalian OPT, 187 combine harvester untuk pemanenan. Berdasarkan tiga kondisi kontribusi mekanisasi tersebut produktivitas energi yaitu sebesar 0,0168 kg GKP/kkal untuk kondisi aktual, 0,0371 kg GKP/kkal untuk kondisi simulasi ketersediaan tenaga kerja maksimum dan 0,1151 GKP/kkal untuk kondisi simulasi ketersediaan tenga kerja minimum., This study aims to determine the need of machinery and energy productivity for rice cultivation. This research was conducted by using descriptive analysis method with the stages of data collection, data calculation and data analysis obtained from related sources. Machine requirements in conditions of maximum labor availability are 797 units of two-wheel tractors for plowing, 1,174 units of power wedder for weeding, 96 units of combine harvester for harvesting. While machine and equipment needs in conditions of minimum labor availability are 875 units of two-wheel tractors for plowing and harrowing, 1,414 units of power wedder for weeding, 90 units of knapsack power duster for fertilization, 678 hand sprayers for opt control, 187 combined harvesters for harvesting. Three conditions that contribute to mechanization are energy productivity which is 0.0168 kg GKP/kcal on actual conditions, 0.0371 kg GKP/kcal on simulated conditions of maximum labor availability and 0.1151 GKP/kcal on simulated conditions of minimum labor availability
Keyword: alsintan, padi, produktivitas energi, energy productivity, agricultural machinery, rice

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography