Judul: Evaluasi kecukupan nutrien sapi fries holland periode laktasi ke-3 dan ke-4 di PT. Taurus Dairy Farm, Cicurug, Sukabumi
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to evaluate dairy cattle performances according to nutrient requirement especially third and fourth lactation period. The measured parameters were body weight, milk production, feed consumption and nutrient balance. The cows were divided into two groups according to the body weight. Those groups were groups of heavier body weight and groups of lighter body weight in each lactation period. According to lactation curve, the peak of milk production was reached at second rnontl~ of lactation period. The heavier cows groups included in third lactation and fourth lactation period were insufficient of energy (Total Digestible Nutrient). In addition, the heavier cows in fourth lactation period suffered crude protein insufficiency. Otherwise, the lighter cows groups included in both lactation period were abundantly required in dry matter, Total Digestible Nutrient, crude protein, calsium, and phosphorus. Keywords : lactation period, milk production, body weight, nutrient balance
Keyword: 

Judul: Evaluasi Kecukupan Nutrisi Sapi Perah di Kawasan Usaha Peternakan Cibungbulang Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: The study is aimed to evaluate nutritional status of cows and their relation to animal performance at two different seasons (drought and rainy). The study was conducted in two phases. First phase was drought season data collecting for 3 months and the second phase was rainy season data collecting. The sample collected was examined in Dairy Nutrition and PAU laboratories IPB (March – June 2013). Variable was measured including the type and amount of feeds and nutrients offered, milk production and quality, body condition score. The collected data was tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistic. Comparison between nutrients offered and standard requirement was analyzed using T-test. T-test have also been used to compare nutritional status of animal in rainy and drought seasons. The result showed that farmers in KUNAK have offered sufficient amounts of nutriens for their cows exept for Ca, when drought season came, deficiency of P was also occured. Milk yield tent to decrease during drought season but milk fat content increase during drought season but milk fat content increased. It is concluded that imbalance ration is one of the cause for low average milk production in KUNAK.
Keyword: nutrient adequacy, milk quality, milk production, dairy cows

Judul: Pengamanan pesan dengan menggunakan algoritma tanda tangan digital el gamal
Abstrak: Seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan komunikasi melalui internet, seperti halnya pengiriman dokumen penting melalui email (attach), belanja dengan menggunakan kartu kredit dan masih banyak contoh lainnya. Sewaktu perpindahan data, data mendapat berbagai macam ancaman dari para 'hacker' (pencuri data). Para 'hacker' bisa saja dengan ilegal mengubah isi pesan tanpa diketahui pengirim atau penerima. Pengubahan isi pesan tentu saja akan merugikan karena dapat digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan. Tanpa fasilitas keamanan yang baik, penerima akan menerima pesan tersebut tanpa mencurigai adanya perubahan. Namun jika pengirim membubuhkan tanda tangan digital pada dokumen itu, penerima dapat merasa yakin bahwa setelah ditandatangani pengirim dokumen itu tidak ada yang memanipulasi saat dalam perjalanan. Selain itu pesan dan tanda tangan tersebut juga bisa menjadi barang bukti, sehingga penandatangan tidak bisa menyangkal bahwa dulu ia tidak pernah menandatanganinya. Tanda tangan digital termasuk ke dalam teknik kriptografi yang memanfaatkan teknologi kunci publik (enkripsi asimetris). Tanda tangan digital dapat dibuat dengan mengkombinasikan teknik hashing (untuk membentuk message digest dari pesan asli) dan enkripsi asimetris (untuk membentuk kunci publik dan kunci privat). Pada tulisan ini akan dibahas tentang Tanda Tangan Digital El Gamal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisa algoritma tanda tangan digital El Gamal serta beberapa kemungkinan serangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh 'hacker' terhadap kriptosistem ini. Bila beberapa serangan diprediksi akan terjadi maka harus diantisipasi dengan menentukan algoritma tanda tangan digital El Gamal yang menggunakan perhitungan masalah logaritma diskret dengan karakteristik kunci tertentu yang cukup tahan dan aman berada pada jalur komunikasi umum, walau memang serangan-serangan tersebut terjadi.
Keyword: