Judul: Arrangement of Housing Areas in Slum Settlement as a Pilot Settlement in Nambo Village, South Tangerang
Abstrak: Penataan kawasan sebagai upaya mengendalikan dan mengembangkan lingkungan perumahan untuk menemukan kembali potensi yang dimiliki dengan pembenahan kawasan permukiman kumuh sesuai tata guna lahan agar menjadi kawasan yang lebih efisien. Perencanaan peningkatan kualitas perumahan di Kampung Nambo, Serpong, mengacu pada SNI 03-1733-2004 berbasis kondisi kepadatan penduduk melebihi 200 jiwa/ha; dan kawasan khusus yang karenakondisinya memerlukan rumah susun. Melihat kondisi eksisting di kawasan Kampung Nambo mengharuskan dibuatnya perencanaan revitalisasi Kampung Nambo kedepannya. Didukung perencanaan pembangunan PLTS TPA Cipeucang dari data dinas terkait dan perencanaan penanganan kepadatan penduduk lima sampai sepuluh tahun kedepan. Hal ini mengharuskan relokasi minimal 50% penduduk di tahap awal revitalisasi Kampung Nambo ke Rumah Susun Sederhana.KDB maksimal 70%, KLB maksimal 8%, tinggi bangunan maksimal dibatasi sesuai dengan ketentuan, KDH minimum 10%. Relokasi RSSS dapat dipindahkan di Kecamatan Serpong. Pembiayaan dengan dana sewa dari pemerintah daerah bagi masyarakat MBR maupun tambahan biaya bersama dari masy, Structuring the area as an effort to control and develop the residential environment to rediscover its potential by revamping the slum area, according to land use to become a more efficient area. Planning to improve housing quality in Nambo Village, Serpong, refers to SNI 03-1733-2004 based on the condition of population density exceeding 200 people/ha; and special areas which because of their condition require flats. Seeing the existing conditions in the Kampung Nambo area requires planning for the future revitalization of Kampung Nambo to be made. Supported by planning for the construction of PLTS TPA Cipeucang from data from related offices and planning for handling population density in the next five to ten years. This requires the relocation of at least 50% of the population in the early stages of revitalization of Nambo Village to Simple Flats. Maximum KDB 70%, maximum KLB 8%, maximum building height is limited in accordance with the provisions, minimum KDH 10%. Relocation RSSS can be moved to Serpong District. Financing with rental funds from the local government for the MBR community as well as additional joint costs of the Nambo Village community with joint management with the local community
Keyword: areas, flats, housing, villages

Judul: Identification of Slum Areas in Central Bogor District
Abstrak: Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang tidak sebanding ketersedian lahan menjadi masalah bagi masyarakat yang menyebabkan sulit mendapatkan akses pemukiman yang layak. Tidak hanya itu, urbanisasi juga menjadi tantangan dalam menciptakan pemukiman yang layak bagi masyarakat. Kondisi ini terjadi di Kota Bogor salah satunya Kecamatan Bogor Tengah. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kekumuhan kawasan di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, mengidentifikasi prasarana berdasarkan kriteria bangunan, dan membuat identifikasi lokasi prioritas penanganan pemukiman kumuh. Hasil penilaian pemukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Bogor tengah yaitu terdapat 10 kelurahan di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah termasuk dalam kualitas kumuh ringan. Persentase kekumuhan terbesar terdapat pada Keluruhan Babakan Pasar sebesar 41,97 % dan persentase luasan terkecil yaitu Kelurahan Ciwaringin sebesar 2,32%. Adapun kondisi bangunan gedung yaitu 60,86% bangunan tidak teratur, 27,66% bangunan tidak memenuhi persyaratan teknis, dan kepadatan bangunan tingkat sedang yaitu 60 Unit/Ha. Hasil prioritas penanangan kumuh berdasarkan pertimbangan lain kondisi gedung. Berdasarkan kondisi gedung maka prioritas penanganan kumuh di masing-masing kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Kebonkalapa, Keluruhan Cibogor, Kelurahan Sempur, Kelurahan Babakan Pasar, dan Kelurahan Paledang. Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada aspek fisik sarana prasarana dan aspek non fisik., An increase in population that is disproportionate to the availability of land is a problem for the community which makes it difficult to get access to decent housing. Not only that, urbanization is also a challenge in creating decent housing for the community. This condition occurs in Bogor City, one of which is Central Bogor District. The aim of this research is to determine the level of slum areas in Central Bogor District, identify infrastructure based on building criteria, and identify priority locations for handling slum settlements. The results of the assessment of slum settlements in Central Bogor District are that there are 10 sub-districts in Central Bogor District which are categorized as light slums. The largest percentage of slums is in Babakan Pasar Village at 41.97% and the smallest percentage is Ciwaringin Village at 2.32%. The condition of the buildings is that 60.86% of the buildings are irregular, 27.66% of the buildings do not meet technical requirements, and the building density is medium level, namely 60 units/ha. The priority results for slum management are based on other considerations of building conditions. Based on the condition of the buildings, the priority for handling slums in each sub-district is Kebonkalapa Subdistrict, Cibogor Subdistrict, Sempur Subdistrict, Babakan Pasar Subdistrict, and Paledang Subdistrict. The suggestions in this research are on the physical aspects of infrastructure and non-physical aspects.
Keyword: Settlements, Slum Areas, Building Conditions

Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity