Judul: Light Microscope Study of ConnectiveTissue in The Spleen of Common Rousette Bat (Rousettus amplexicaudatus)
Abstrak: The spleen is the largest lymphoid organ. As a secondary lymphoid organ, in addition to its immune function, the spleen also has functions as blood filtration, storage, and hematopoiesis. The spleen has different morphologies between species that support different physiological functions, one of which is the difference in the structure of the capsule and trabeculae. Capsule and trabeculae of the spleen generally consist of connective tissue and smooth muscle. The thickness of smooth muscle composed together with connective tissue in the capsule and trabecula determines the function of the spleen that is divided spleen into three storage, defense, and intermediate. Bats are the reservoir of various zoonotic diseases. Bats are thought to have unique immune systems compared to other mammals but the characteristics of its immune organs such as the spleen have never been studied before. This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of capsulae and trabecula of the Common Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus).
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Judul: Mikosis sistemik pada kelelawar buah: gambaran histopatologi organ interna
Abstrak: Systemic mycoses recently have become increasingly important with the raising number of risk population whereas fruit bats are a potential vector of the disease. The aim of this research was to find systemic mycoses in fruit bats by examining the hystopatology of its lungs, liver, and guts. As many as 10 bats were sampled for organs. The respective organs were stained by Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE) stain and Periodic-Acid Schiff (PAS) stain. HE result signified systemic infection with 7 samples out of 10 exhibits lung lesions while 5 of them has liver lesions and 1 sample had gut lesion. PAS result revealed round unencapsulated PAS-positive cells with broad-based budding and round unencapsulate PASpositive cells without budding. Based on the type of budding and the absence of capsule, both organism were suspected as Blastomyces sp. with the differential diagnoses of Cryptococcus sp.. Out of 10 samples, 6 were suspected to be infected by Blastomyces sp.. Blastomycosis is classified as zoonotic disease thus there is a possibility of fruit bats being the vector of this pathogen.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), zoonoses, systemic mycoses, Periodic-Acid Schiff, fruit bats, Blastomyces

Judul: Prakondisi Pembentukan KUD di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Cimaragas, Kabupaten Ciamis
Abstrak: Banyak usaha pemerintah untuk menaikkan pendapatan petani di pedesaan, salah satunya adalah pengembangan Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD). Pembentukan KUn selama i n i datangyan dari atas .(perner r i n t a h ) , sebagai bagjLan dari s t r a t e g i pembangurran pedesaan. Pembentukan KUD y ang tergesa-gesa, ternyata kebanyakan mengalami kegagalan sehingga merugikan gerakan koperasi. Karena i t u diperlukan penelaahan prakondisi pembentukan KUD, sebelum KUD tersebut didirikan. Prakondisi artiny a persyaratan-persyaratan minimum (KUD sebagai perkump u l a orang, sebagai perusahaan dan faktor-faktor ekstern) yang harus dipenuhi agar KUD memperoleh kesempatan yang wajar dan berhasil. Pemerintah telah b e r i n i s i a t i f mendirikan KUD di Desa Hegarmanah, dengan mendirikan GLK (gudang Lantai ~ i o s )pa - $.a- tahun 1982. Akan t e t a p i sampai Juni 1986, di Desa Hegarmanah belurn ada KUD.
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