Judul: The development of a model for improving human resource quality and family well-being in coastal area, West Java Province.
Abstrak: One of the most problems of coastal communities in Indonesia is the high of poverty level and low of human resources quality. The purpose of this research is to develop a model for improving the quality of human resource and family well-being in coastal area. The study involved 280 families randomly selected from four districts of West Java. The results show that the quality of human resources in northern coastal tend to be lower than that of families in southern coastal area. Fisherman families tend to have lower quality of human resources rather than non-fisherman families. According to World Bank and BPS indicators, families in northern coastal area are wealthier than families in southern. Meanwhile, in terms of BKKBN and socio-metric indicators, it shows that families in southern coastal area tend to have higher family well-being than families in northern coastal area. Based on the analysis of structural equation model shows that family well-being in a coastal area can be improved by increasing family income, assets, gender relation in family decision making process, education and health conditions of family’s member, and reducing family size.
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Judul: Analisis Perbandingan Manajemen Sumberdaya Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pada Keluarga Miskin Dan Tidak Miskin
Abstrak: Poverty is one of the problems in Indonesia. To overcome poverty, Indonesian government creates many programs, such as Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), Program Pemberdayaan Peran Keluarga, Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE), etc. But any support from the government wouldn’t give good impact to family’s living if it isn’t well-managed. The research was conducted to analyze the comparation rate of family resource management and family wellbeing in poor family and prosperous family in Laladon Village, Bogor. The society in this village has various social demography characteristic. Family resource management is important to increase the well-being of the poor family or to increase value and productivity for the prosperous family. The results show that there was a difference between poor family characteristics and prosperous family. Based on types of problem that had been around, poor family claimed that housing aspect was the major problem whereas prosperous family claimed that self developing aspect was major problem. Prosperous family’s life goal was fulfilled by the spiritual necessity whereas poor family’s life goal was fulfilled by housing necessity. Human resource management of prosperous family was better than poor family, whereas time management and financial management in two groups were distinct. Physical well-being of prosperous family was better than poor family, whereas social well-being and psychological well-being in two groups were’nt distinct. Family resource management was related to physical well-being. So that, the government was expected to include family resource management as substance in family effort and resistance program.
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Judul: Closed Knight’s Tour pada Papan Catur Berbentuk Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran Maksimal 8 × 8
Abstrak: Closed Knight’s Tour merupakan langkah kuda yang mengunjungi setiap kotak pada papan catur tepat satu kali dengan langkah kuda berawal dan berakhir pada kotak yang sama. Graf yang terbentuk dari closed knight’s tour dinotasikan sebagai graf G(m,n), dengan m adalah banyaknya baris dan n adalah banyaknya kolom. Graf tersebut memuat Hamiltonian cycle. Sebuah graf terhubung G adalah graf bipartite jika dan hanya jika graf tersebut tidak memiliki cycle dengan panjang ganjil. Papan catur yang memenuhi syarat cukup untuk memiliki closed knight’s tour adalah papan catur berukuran 5 × 6, 5 × 8, 6 × 6, 6 × 7, 6 × 8, 7 × 8, dan 8 × 8.
Keyword: bipartite, closed knight’s tour, hamiltonian cycle, knight’s tour, teori graf