Judul: Kesempatan Kerja Non Pertanian di Pedesaan : Studi Kasus di Desa Sukaraja dan Karangnangka, Kecamatan Pegetan, Kabupaten banjarnegara, Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran keterlibatan penduduk pedesaan pada pekerjaan non pertanian. Selain itu, studi ini juga dimaksudkan untuk melihat peranan kesempatan kerja non pertanian di pedesaan. Hal tersebut mengingat bahwa gambaran kesempatan kerja non pertanian di pedesaan tampak belum jelas. Berbagai pekerjaan non pertanian yang dilakukan oleh penduduk pedesaan berskala kecil dan tersebar dalam berbagai ragam pekerjaan, sehingga belum tercatat oleh sensus. Studi yang dilakukan bersifat studi kasus. Sebagai daerah penelitian adalah Desa Sokaraja dan Karangnangka, keduanya terletak di Kecamatan Pagentan, Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan contoh adalah metode pengambilan contoh secara acak sederhana. Terbatasnya waktu, dana dan kemampuan penulis, maka hanya sebagian kecil yang dapat dipelajari. Dalam studi ini, contoh yang diambil adalah 20 kepala rumah tangga untuk masing-masing desa. Oleh karena itu hasil studi ini, tentu tidak lepas dari kelemahan-kelemahannya. Hasil pengamatan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pemilikan lahan di kedua desa penelitian relatif sempit, rata-rata 0,25 ha. Pendapatan per keluarga umumnya juga rendah. Berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan pangan minimum menurut Sajogyo (1977), yaitu 320 kg/kapita setara beras; maka terdapat sekitar 60 persen responden yang tergolong miskin. Oleh karena itu mereka mencari sumber pendapatan lain di luar pertanian...
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Judul: Kesempatan Kerja Non Pertanian di Pedesaan Studi Kasus di Desa Sokaraja dan Karangnangka, Kecamatan Pegentan, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran keterlibatan penduduk pedesaan pada pekerjaan non pertanian. Selain itu, studi ini juga dimaksudkan untuk melihat peranan kesempdtan kerja non pertanian di pedesaan. Hal tersebut mengingat bahwa gambaran kesempatan kerja non pertanian di pedesaan tampak belum jelas. Berbagai pekerjaan non pertanian yang dilakukan oleh penduduk pedesaan berskala kecil dan tersebar dalam berbagai ragam pekerjaan, sehingga belum tercatat oleh sensus. Studi yang dilakukan bersifat studi kasus. Sebagai daerah penelitian adalah Uesa Sokaraja dan l(arangnangka, keduanya terletak di Kecamatan Pagentan, Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan contoh adalah metode pengambilan contoh secara acak sederhana.
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice