Judul: Analisis distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan jaring insang hanyut (Drift gillnet) di Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram/Batubara, Kabupaten Asahan, Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Abstrak: Kegiatan perikanan laut Indonesia sebagian besar masih diusahakan dengan penangkapan secara tradisional, yaitu masih diproduksi oleh nelayan kecil dengan armada perikanan relatif sederhana. Peranan sub sektor perikanan skala kecil atau tradisional cukup penting yaitu dengan kontribusinya terhadap produksi perikanan Indonesia cukup besar, tetapi kendala yang dihadapi pada usaha perikanan skala kecil masih cukup besar diantaranya adalah rendahnya produktivitas dari nelayan, teknologi, modal, manajemen dan keadaan sosial ekonomi sangat mempengaruhi terhadap tingkat pendapatan yang diterima nelayan baik nelayan pemilik maupun nelayan buruh. Disamping itu sistem bagi hasil juga sangat mempengaruhi terhadap tingkat pendapatan yang diterima nelayan terutama nelayan buruh.
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Judul: Analisis pendapatan nelayan gillnet dan payang terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga buruh perikanan di desa Tambakrejo kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Salah satu tujuan pembangunan perikanan adalah meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan melalui intensifikasi, ekstensifikasi, dan diversifikasi usaha perikanan. Dalam rangka pembangunan perikanan tersebut, Pemerintah Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur (Dinas Perikanan) menetapkan pantai selatan jawa timur sebagai daerah pengembangan utama, yang dipusatkan di Desa Tambakrejo Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang,Jawa Timur, karena kondisi sumberdaya ikannya cukup besar, yaitu 6.295 ton/tahun dan baru dimanfaatkan sebesar 53,72% pada tahun 1990. Disamping itu lokasinya dilindungi oleh pulau sempu dari gempuran ombak samudra Indonesia.
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Judul: Hybrid solar cells of ZnO nanoparticles/chlorophyll was modified metal ions (Zn2+ and Cu2+ )
Abstrak: Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is a n-type semiconductor with a wide the energy band (Band Gap) is 3.37 eV at room temperature and 3.34 eV at low temperature with a large exiton binding energy is 60 meV. ZnO has been synthesized by hydrothermal method, resulting in a decrease in particle size over the duration of the hydrothermal changes. Crystallographic structure of ZnO were characterized using XRD, has shown the characteristic pattern of a hexagonal wurtzite structure, the crystallite size increases to changes in particle size. Changes in particle size has also led to a change in the absorption peak of ZnO as has been demonstrated posted under test using the optical properties of UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Changes of this uptake has also led to changes in the energy band gap, which increases its band gap energy of the particle size. In electronic applications, especially in solar cells. Chlorophyll is considered less effective, because of their very nature are easily degraded as a result of several reactions which are acid, lighting and temperature. The results of the stability test using a halogen lamp 34 W/m2 for 5 hours, that the substitution of chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form more stable than natural chlorophyll. The characterization of the optical properties, the combination of ZnO / chlorophyll in the form of hybrid films has led to a shift in the absorption region of ZnO becomes more widely from the UV to Visible. ZnO/chlorophyll has absorption range of 350-515 nm, ZnO / Zn-feofitin 332-401 nm and 332-632 nm for Cu-feofitin. The combination of ZnO/chlorophyll and CuSCN as a solid electrolite in hybrid solar cell, a modified chlorophyll with metal ions Zn2+ and Cu2+ has been shown to form a more stable I-V curve. It is characterized by its fill factor value greater than natural chlorophyll. Nevertheless, solar cells with natural chlorophyll has been able to produce higher efficiency values of chlorophyll were substituted.
Keyword: Hydrothermal, ZnO/Chlorophyll modified, Hybrid Solar Cell