Judul: Penyusunan Tabel Volume Lokal Jenis Nyatoh (Palaquium spp.) di IUPHHK-HA PT. Mamberamo Alasmandiri, Provinsi Papua.
Abstrak: Forest inventory is activities to know and obtain data along information about resources, potential values, and full of environments . The main objective of forest inventory activities is getting data about the condition of timber standing stock. To help forest inventory activities is needed supporting tools to facilitated this measurement and as well as to reduce human error that include tree’s volume table. PT. Mamberamo Alasmandiri have a heterogeneous diversity of tree’s species, one of them is nyatoh (Palaquium spp.). The main objective of this research is to establish local volume table nyatoh (Palaquium spp.). The volume table model using 150 trees that have been felled, selected by purpossive sampling. The regression equation that used including Berkhout equation, Kopezky- Gehrhardt, and Horenald-Krenn. Some of test that used for selecting the best model are analysis of variance, residual analysis, and outlier analysis. Validation model using Jacknife Procedures base on predicted residual sum of square (PRESS) value. The criteria used for selecting the best model is coefficient of determination (R²), adjusted coefficient of determination (Ra²), standard deviation (s), aggregate deviation (SA), average deviation (SR) and RMSE. The best model of nyatoh (Palaquium spp.) in IUPHHK-HA PT. Mamberamo Alasmandiri is V = 0,000158 Dbh2,48.
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Judul: Penyusunan Tabel Volume Lokal Jenis Merbau (Intsia spp.) di Areal Kerja IUPHHK-HA PT. Arfak Indra Kabupaten Fakfak Provinsi Papua Barat
Abstrak: Development of forest management plans required an accurate data and can be obtained quickly in the process of forest inventory. One of tool in forest inventory such as tree volume table made by equation and a mathematical model that describe relation between tree volume and pridictor variables. The purpose of this research is to develop tree volume table of Merbau (Intsia spp.). The local volume table can be applied in working area of IUPHHK-HA PT Arfak Indra, West Papua and only as well as other location that have some habitat conditions. This research tried three alternatives of mathematical models, such as Berkhout, Kopezky and Gehrhardt Horenald-Krenn model. The criterias of model selection is Standard Deviation (s), Coefficient of Determination (R2), Standard Deviation Aggregate (SA), Average Standard Deviation (SR), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Predicted Residual of Sum Square (PRESS). The best estimate equation model is Berkhout equation. The Berkhout equation model is V = 0.00025 dbh2.33 with the values of s = 0.071, R2 = 97.5%, SA = -0.0240, SR = 13%, RMSE = 18%, PRESS = 0.514402.
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Judul: Durability of Specific Immunoglobulin (Ig) Y Againts Influenza and Covid-19 in Sunscreen
Abstrak: The benefit of specific immunoglobulin Y (Ig Y) as an active ingredient in personal care products such as sunscreen has not been properly studied. Our study aims to evaluate the reliability of specific IgY against influenza and the COVID-19 virus in a sample sunscreen product. Specific IgY influenza and COVID-19 viruses were inserted in the sample sunscreen at two concentrations of 0.1% and 0.25%. Three treatments were observed: control (C) sunscreen without IgY, treatment 1 (T1) sunscreen with 0.1% IgY, and treatment 2 (T2) sunscreen with 0.25% IgY. Organoleptic observations were carried out to monitor changes in aroma, color, and texture, and sunscreen sampling was done every week for 6 weeks. The durability of IgY was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a neutralization assay. Organoleptic observation from weeks 1 to 6 showed consistency in its aroma, color, and texture. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization assay (NA) results of the T1 and T2 groups showed negative results except for sample T1 at week 5, which showed a positive result in the Influenza A ELISA. Based on the results, it seems that IgY concentrations of 0.1% or 0.25% were not optimal. However, this negative result might be due to low concentration of the IgY and the presence of beeswax, which inhibits IgY and causes it to dissolve in distilled water, thus preventing it from being detected in the assay.
Keyword: Immunoglobulin Y, Sunscreen, Influenza, COVID-19, Biological Activity