Judul: Analisis Gender Dalam• Rumahtangga Petani Monokultur Sayur. Kasus Desa Segorogunung, Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabnpaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Karanganyar, wilayah Kabupalen Karanganyar merupakan saIahsatu kabupaten di Propinsi Jawa Tengah yang menjadi wilayah pengembangan pembangunan pertanian untuk meningkalkan per.dapalan sekaligus kesejahleraan petani. Sumberdaya polensial yang dimiliki anlara lain; Ianaman pangan dan hortiJ..-ultma, pertebunan, perbulanan, pelemakan dan perikanan (2002). Tanaman pangan dan hortikultura merupakan saIahsalU dari subsektor pertanian yang potensinya paling besar di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Daerah sentra dari tanaman hortiJrultura kbususnya sayuran adalah Desa Segorogunung, Kecamatan Ngargoyoso. Menurul White dalam Nurhilaliab (2003), rumahtangga perdesaan di Jawa merangkap fungsi sebagai unit produksi, konsumsi reproduksi, interaksi sosial dan . ekonomi politik. Salahsatu earn untuk meningkalkan penghasilan dalam rumahtangga lersebul yaitu dengan melibalkan tenaga kerja keluarga, laki-Iaki dan perempuan. Kelerlibalan laki-Iaki dan perempuan dalam usahatani dipengaruhi oleh budaya masyarakal, lermasuk di dalamnya yaitu sistem nilai gender (Nurhilaliah, 2003). Mengacu pada (a) Undang-undang No. 25 Tabun 2000 tentang Propenas, khususnya program untuk pembangunan dan kebijakan pemberdayaan perempuan dan (b) Instruksi Presiden No.9 Tabun 2000 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender maka penulis menganggap penting untuk menelaah dinamika gender dalam rumahtangga petani monokultur sayur. …
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Judul: Relasi Gender pada Rumahtangga Petani Sayuran Dataran Rendah (Kasus Rumahtangga Petani Rawa Banteng, Desa Gempol Sari, Kecamatan Sepatan Timur, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten)
Abstrak: SINTA RAHMI PUTRI. Gender Relations in Vegetables Farmer Households Lowlands (Case of farmer households of Rawa Banteng, Gempol Sari Village, District of East Sepatan, Tangerang District, Banten Province) under guidance of AIDA VITAYALA S. HUBEIS) Gender inequalities often occur tend to make women as subjects who are always harmed, particularly for rural women. More detailed study aims to look at and identify the factors associated with gender relations, and analyzing gender relations in peasant households in particular horticultural commodity vegetables. These factors are: farmers characteristic, farmers' accessibility to information, and environmental factors. While gender relations are analyzed by looking at the access, control, division of works and decision-making within households. The method used is a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative analysis to provide a broad picture of gender relations within households. Quantitative data obtained are processed by using Microsoft excel 2007, to tabulate the frequency, and SPSS 15.0 was used to measure the correlation between variables using Spearman rank analysis. While qualitative data are presented descriptively. This research produced some gender inequalities in a flow amount of time charged to the women of 19.9 hours per day. In addition, women's limited access is clearly seen, where women are only given a chance in harvest period in whole the production process, in addition to their obligations in domestic activities. Most of the productive activities performed by men. Keyword: gender inequalities, access, control, division of works and decisionmaking
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Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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