Judul: Analysis of agronomic performance and stability of promising upland rice lines derived from buru rice landraces obtained through anther culture
Abstrak: The promising upland rice lines have been obtained from anther culture of crossing between released variety and Buru rice landraces. The lines need to be evaluated for their agronomic performance and yield stability at various locations. The objectives of the research were to obtain information of agronomic performance, yield stability and adaptability of upland rice lines at various locations. Ten upland rice lines and two check cultivars were evaluated at five locations (in Pekalongan - Lampung Province, Bogor and Sukabumi - West Java Province, Purworejo - Central Java Province and Malang - East Java Province) in the rainy season 2011/2012. In each location, the design was Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. Four stability analysis methods were used to analyze the adaptation and yield stability of those lines (Francis- Kannenberg, Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russel and AMMI). The results indicated that Fat-4-1-1, FM1R-1-3-1, FG1R-36-1-1 and FG1-6-1-2 lines produced the highest yield of dry grain per hectare (4.77; 4.54; 3.90 and 3.46 tons of dry grain per hectare, respectively). Fat-4-1-1, FM1R-1-3-1 and FG1R-36-1-1 lines have a potential agronomic and yield characters as new upland plant type of rice. Four lines were classified as stable by Francis-Kannenberg method, i.e FM1R-1-3-1, Fat-4-1-1, FG1-6-1-2 and FG1R-30-1-3. FG1-6-1-2 was the most stable genotype by Finlay-Wilkinson and Eberhart-Russel methods. Visualization with AMMI indicated that FG1R-30-1-3 was the most stable genotype across all locations.
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Judul: Uji stabilitas galur-galur padi gogo hasil kultur
Abstrak: The objective of this research was to study the adaptation and yield stability of upland rice lines obtained from anther culture. Ten lines of upland rice obtained from anther culture and two check varieties (Way Rarem and Batutegi) were evaluated for their potential yield in seven different locations in the rainy season 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. In each location, the design was Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The method of Francis & Kannenberg, Finlay & Wilkinson, Eberhart & Russel, and AMMI (Additive Main Effect Multiplicative Interaction) were used to analyze the adaptation and yield stability. WI-44 line achieved the highest yield average (4.88 ton ha-1), higher than Batutegi and not significantly different from Way Rarem and has the highest potential yield (10.28 ton ha-1) in Malang in the second season. IW-67 yielded an average of 4.53 ton ha-1, not significantly different from Batutegi and has potential yield (9.09 ton ha-1) in Malang in the second season. WI-44 line has a superior yield average in seven environment. WI-44, IW-67 and IW-56 lines have an ability to adapt in optimal environments. I5-10-1-1, GI-7 and O18-b-1 were adapted in the marginal environments with yield above the average of the genotype tested.
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Judul: Peluang Partikel Plasma Berada Pada Dimensi Debye Akibat Gangguan Gelombang Elektromagnetik dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Schrödinger
Abstrak: The solution of Schrodinger equations with plasma Coulomb potential in spherical coordinat results solution wave function and energy plasma particle. Electron probability density at Debye length with thermal effect same as ion, which indicates plasma in neutral state. Electromagnetic waves perturbation of an electric field given to result wave function perturbation system. The probability density of plasma particle due to electromagnetic waves perturbation is the largest when an electromagnetic waves frequency 1.41 times the plasma frequency .
Keyword: Schrödinger, plasma, electromagnetic wave