Judul: The Control and Eradication of Brucellosis in Cattle from the Standpoint of Human Health
Abstrak: Brucella abotus occurs boyh in man and cattle. The oragnism may trhrive wherever cattle re raised by man for breeding purpose. As such, spread to humans can easily be lessened if the diases is properly cotrolled an/or eradicated in cattle.
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Judul: Kajian Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Bruselosis di Kalimantan
Abstrak: The strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis has been implemented in Kalimantan and this province of Indonesia has been declare free of brucellosis in 2009. Cattle movement from brucellosis infected areas to Kalimantan poses a high risk of entry and spreading of brucellosis in this island. The purpose of this study is to analyse the strategy of prevention and control of brucellosis in Kalimantan. The study used a descriptive analysis including human resources, policy environment (fund and infrastructure) and policy system. The result of this study proves that AQA has been able to implement, monitor and control animal movement in Kalimantan in preventing new cases of brucellosis. Each AQA involved in sending and receiving cattle has adequate qualified human resources with sufficient knowledge and attitude related with brucellosis although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of AQA already have enough funds and infrastructure to implement the strategy. Policy system in controlling cattle movement in relation with prevention of brucellosis has been implemented, but is not fully executed according to OIE. A total of 14 District veterinary services in this study that have a function to control brucellosis does not have enough veterinarian and para-veterinarian to implementing the strategy to control brucellosis in their area. In general, the district veterinary officer have sufficient knowledge and good attitude toward brucellosis, although the majority they never have additional training about brucellosis. Most of district veterinary services do not have funds and infrastructure related with strategy control of brucellosis. And also most of district veterinary services do not implemented yet the strategy of control of brucellosis which is based on the ministry of Agriculture and OIE.
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Judul: Sintesis Nanokomposit Grafena/Polianilin sebagai Elektroda Superkapasitor
Abstrak: Material grafena (G) telah disintesis menggunakan modifikasi metode Hummer dan direduksi dengan NaBH4. Nanokomposit berbasis grafena dan polianilin (G/PANI) disintesis menggunakan metode polimerisasi in situ. Grafena dan G/PANI dijadikan sebagai elektroda berbentuk pelet pada superkapasitor. Perbedaan nanokomposit berdasarkan massa grafena dan molaritas anilin dengan rasio 1:1 untuk G/PANI(1:1) dan 1:2 untuk G/PANI(1:2). Karakterisasi fisik material menggunakan FTIR, XRD, dan SEM. Nilai kapasitansi spesifik didapatkan menggunakan potensiostat untuk menghasilkan analisis grafik voltametri siklik (CV). Konduktivitas listrik didapatkan dengan mencari konduktansi material menggunakan LCR meter. Hasil karakterisasi fisik menunjukan bahwa material yang disintesis adalah grafena dan nanokomposit G/PANI. Nilai konduktivitas listrik tertinggi dimiliki oleh G/PANI(1:1) yaitu sebesar 1.1828 S/m. Hasil pengujian potensiostat didapatkan nilai kapasitansi spesifik tertinggi pada G/PANI(1:1), yaitu sebesar 128.3 F/g.
Keyword: elektroda, grafena, nanokomposit, polianilin, superkapasitor