Judul: Program peningkatan pemberdayaan keluarga melalui penumbuhan kelembagan:studi kasus participation action research di Desa Legok Kaler, Kecamatan Paseh, Kabupaten
Abstrak: Banyak program pemberdayaan belum menunjukan hasil yang memuaskan, bahkan cenderung gagal, dari evaluasi menunjukan pola penanganan bersifat top down, sentralistik, transparan dan akuntabilitas masih jauh dari memuaskan. Program dikerjakan sepihak oleh pemerintah, kriteria sasaran ditentukan sepihak dengan menapikan aspirasi, dan potensi sosial yang dimiliki.
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Judul: Evaluasi program Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga [PEKKA], Studi kasus Kelompok Warga Jaya, Desa Pamuruyan, Kecamatan Cibadak, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Masalah liemiskinan yang ~llenjadi isu ser~tral di Indonesia, tercmma setelah terjadi krisis pada tahun 1998, merupakan aIasan utma dari munculnya berbagai program pelnerintah dalarn menanggulangi kerniskinan yang digalakkan secara nasional. Program penanggulangan kerniskinan seperti Inpres Desa Tei-tinggal (TDT), Kelorilpok Uszha Bcrsaina (KUEiE), Jaminz~P engarnan Sosial !:JPS j , Program Penangg uiangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan (l'Z.KP), Program Pengembar~gan Kecainatar, (PPK) dan Program Nasional femberdayaan Masyarakar (FNPM)? terkait erat dellgall upaya peinberdayaan rnasyarakat, dirnana masyarakat diberi kesernpatan atall ruang unttlk berpatisipasi dalam mengelola kegiatan (Agusta? 200 2). Pada kenyataannya, beberapa hasil penelitian menyil~~pulkabna lltva program-program tersebut belum berhasil nlet~ingkatkan partisipasi masyarakat.
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Judul: Pengukuran Jantung Kelinci New Zealand White (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dengan Radiografi Toraks
Abstrak: This research was conducted to evaluate radiographs heart size of anaesthetized New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under different combination of ketamine and xylazine. The rabbits were divided into three groups. Group A were anaesthetized using a 35 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=5). Group B were anaesthetized using a 40 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3) while group C were anaesthetized using 45 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg combination of ketamine and xylazine (n=3). Parameter of observation from left laterolateral view were: 1) the apicobasilar length of the heart (AB), 2) the width of the heart (CD), 3) the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib perpendicular to the spine (R5-7), and 4) the vertical depth of the toraks (H). Parameter of observation from dorsoventral view were: 1) the length of the heart (L), 2) the width of the heart (W), and 3) the width of the thorax (T). The result from the heart parameters observation that were measured in left laterolateral view and dorsoventral view shows theres no significantly differ among the groups (P > 0.05). The vertebrae heart size (VHS) values obtained from the sum of the length of the long and the short axes on left laterolateral view. The long axes mean values (A) were 4.35±0.26 v and the short axes mean values (B) were 3.59±0.30 v, therefore VHS mean values were 7.94±0.49 v. On the dorsoventral view, the length of the heart mean values (L) were 4.32±0.29 cm, the width of the heart mean values (W) were 3.33±0.26 cm, and the width of the thorax mean values (T) were 5.85±0.30 cm. In normal conditions, the width of the heart should be less than two-thirds the width of the thorax and values obtained of 3.33<3.72 it shows that the heart is in the normal range. The best ratio to calculated the normal heart dimension in the left laterolateral view was compared the long axes with the vertical depth of the thorax, whereas in dorsoventral view, the length of the heart was compared with the width of the heart.
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