arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Beberapa aspek biologi perkembang-biakan kuntul kecil (Egretta garzetta Linnaeus 1766) di cagar Alam pulau Rambut
Abstrak: Kuntul kecil (Egretta garzetta Linnaeus 1766) adalah satwa potensial yang belum dikembangkan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya. Pada musim berkembang-biak, jenis burung ini mempunyai bulu-bulu hias yang indah dan bernilai ekonomis. Di India burung ini pernah diternakkan untuk memanfaatkan bulu-bulu hias tersebut sebagai hiasan pada topi wanita. Bulu-bulu hias ini tumbuh di punggung dan dada, dapat dicabut dengan hati-hati tanpa menyakiti pemiliknya (Ali dan Ripley, 1968). Di Indonesia, kuntul kecil mempunyai status langka dan dilindungi. Penurunan populasi jenis burung ini disebabkan oleh kerusakan habitat dan perburuan (Anonimous, 1980b), seperti yang telah terjadi di CA Pulau Rambut yaitu salah satu habitat dari jenis burung ini. Oleh karena itu perlu segera diadakan usaha-usaha penangkaran. Dalam kaitannya dengan usaha penangkaran, diperlukan pengetahuan yang mendasar mengenai satwa yang akan dikelola. Tujuan penelitian yang dilaksanakan di CA Pulau Rambut ini adalah untuk memperoleh data mengenai beberapa ..dst
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Judul: Perilaku dan Kompetisi Interspesifik Kuntul besar (Egretta alba Linnaeus 1766) dan Cangak merah (Ardea purpurea Linnaeus 1766) di Suaka Margasatwa  Pulau Rambut Jakarta
Abstrak: Kuntul besar dan Cangak merah rnemilih koloni heterogen dan secara simpatrik bersarang pada hutan mangrove sekunder (asosiasi Rhizophora mucronata dan Ceriops tagal). Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menjelajahi areal berbiak. Pengamatan periIaku kompetisi dan berbiak memerlukan waktu sekitar 164 jam. Ditemukan sekitar 161 sarang Kuntul besar dan 175 sarang Cangak merah dan sepertiga diantaranya digunakan sebagai sampel.
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Judul: Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Membran Polistirena Terfluorinasi untuk nnnnnnnDirect Methanol Fuel Cell
Abstrak: One of common energy resources is direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), which use methanol as fuel. The important component in DMFC is proton exchange membrane. The study used fluorinated polystyrene membrane (PSf) as proton exchange membrane through fluorination process. PSf membrane was made with PSf concentration of 5%, 10%, and 15 %. Fluorination has caused change of membrane physical properties with presence of pores in the membranes. The best water uptake was shown by PSf 5% that is 11.07%. Membrane activation increased the proton conductivity from 0.52 × 10-7 S/cm to 0.54 × 10-7 S/cm for polysryrene (PS) and 0.44 × 10-7 S/cm to 0.69× 10-7 S/cm for the PSf. Qualitative test of methanol permeability showed good result with dry underneath the surface of membrane because methanol did not pass through the membrane. In DMFC system, proton conductivity of the PSf membrane is higher than that of PS membrane, while variation of conductivity from PSf membranes is caused by gaps at the PSf membranes.
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Judul: Pertumbuhan Bakau Minyak (Rhizophora apiculata Blume.) di Persemaian Mangrove Desa Muara Teluk Naga Tangerang
Abstrak: Rhizophora apiculata Blume. is one of the most important species in mangrove forest and often used for forest rehabilitation, particularly at Muara Teluk Naga Village, Tangerang District. Purpose of this research was to obtain information about R. apiculata, so we can find the appropriate cultivation method with complete random sytem. Two treatments were used in nursery, i.e. propagul with pieces of fruit and propagul without pieces of fruit. Therefore, planting used two treatment, i.e. planting with polybag and direct seeding. The result of this experiment was germination value of propagul with pieces of fruit was higher (74.4%) than propagul without pieces of fruit (59.6%). The signification differences of nursery treatment in R. apiculata only showed in growth parameter but the other parameter not showed. The different treatment planting has an effect in growth parameter.
Keyword: Teluk Naga Vilagge, Rhizophora apiculata Blume., Pieces of fruit, Mangrove

Judul: Pertumbuhan Bakau Merah (Rhizophora mucronata) di Persemaian Mangrove Desa Muara, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang
Abstrak: The success of mangrove rehabilitations are influenced by various factors which one of them is the availability of seedling stocks over time. The knowledge about growth process and development of plants which will be used as seedlings are several factors of success of nursery development. Red mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) is one species of plants which grows in mangrove forest. The conservation of this species is very important because its habitat is at the central zone of mangrove formation and has high reproduction over time so it can be easier to do rehabilitation. The aim of this research is to get the information about R.mucronata growth and development to get better cultivation technique. The treatments were planting of propagul that had pieces of fruit and planting of propagul without pieces of fruit. Based on this research, the planting of propagul without pieces of fruit gave significant effect toward the heigth and length of red mangrove (R.mucronata) propagules development.
Keyword: Rhizophora mucronata, propagul, nursery, growth

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Pendugaan Biomassa Atas Tegakan Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 Di Sektor Cerenti, Area Kerja Pt Rapp
Abstrak: Landsat 8 merupakan satelit pemantau sumberdaya alam yang memiliki sensor Onboard Operational Land Imager (OLI) dan Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) dengan saluran pankromatik, multispektral, dan termal berjumlah total 11 band. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model penduga biomassa berdasarkan nilai digital band dari citra Landsat 8 dan indeks vegetasi serta membuat peta sebaran biomassa dari model terbaik. Perhitungan biomassa dilakukan menggunakan model alometrik. Pemilihan model terbaik dilakukan berdasarkan uji-F, nilai koefisien determinasi terkoreksi (R2-adj), dan nilai RMSE. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan model terbaik adalah model regresi eksponensial dengan persamaan Y= 0.074273578 x e0.001105 Band 1 - 0.000518 Band 6 - 4.22 NDVI. Model regresi terbaik digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan peta sebaran biomassa. Hasil analisis akurasi menunjukkan bahwa peta sebaran biomassa terbaik adalah peta sebaran biomassa dengan enam kelas dengan nilai overall accuracy 86.27% dan kappa accuracy 86.11%.
Keyword: biomassa atas, Landsat 8, model penduga biomassa, pemetaan

Judul: Pendugaan Biomassa Atas Tegakan Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 Di Sektor Cerenti, Area Kerja PT RAPP
Abstrak: Landsat 8 merupakan satelit pemantau sumberdaya alam yang memiliki sensor Onboard Operational Land Imager (OLI) dan Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) dengan saluran pankromatik, multispektral, dan termal berjumlah total 11 band. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model penduga biomassa berdasarkan nilai digital band dari citra Landsat 8 dan indeks vegetasi serta membuat peta sebaran biomassa dari model terbaik. Perhitungan biomassa dilakukan menggunakan model alometrik. Pemilihan model terbaik dilakukan berdasarkan uji-F, nilai koefisien determinasi terkoreksi (R2-adj), dan nilai RMSE. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan model terbaik adalah model regresi eksponensial dengan persamaan Y= 0.074273578 x e0.001105 Band 1 - 0.000518 Band 6 - 4.22 NDVI. Model regresi terbaik digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan peta sebaran biomassa. Hasil analisis akurasi menunjukkan bahwa peta sebaran biomassa terbaik adalah peta sebaran biomassa dengan enam kelas dengan nilai overall accuracy 86.27% dan kappa accuracy 86.11%.
Keyword: biomassa atas, Landsat 8, model penduga biomassa, pemetaan

Judul: Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Stainless Steel 316 to Improve Corrosion Resistance
Abstrak: Metals that were used in bone implantation should have good corrosion resistance that were not easily corroded when implanted into the body. Metal corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316 can be enhanced through the metal coating by hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite with composition ratio of hydroxyapatite (gram) and chitosan 3% (mL) 0.2:0, 0.2:0.1, 0.2:0.5, 0.2:1.0, and 0.2:1.5. Besides improving the corrosion resistance of metal, the presence of chitosan also maintain the position of hydroxyapatite on metal surfaces. Corrosion resistance increases with increasing amount of chitosan added and the best composition of hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite was 0.2:1.0.
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Judul: Pengaruh Waktu Ekstraksi dan Tingkat Kemekaran terhadap Mutu Minyak Atsiri Bunga Sedfap Malam Kultivar Tunggal (Polianthes tuberos var. Gracilis)
Abstrak: Ekspor minyak atsiri Indonesia masih relatif kecil, bila dilihat dari total ekspor non migas. Dari data BPS 1997, nilai ekspor minyak atsiri mencapai US$ 89.203.869 dari total ekspor non migas US$ 41.821 juta. Rendahnya nilai ekspor min yak atsiri disebabkan komoditas minyak atsiri yang dikembangkan masih terbatas. Padahal dari 150-200 species tanaman yang dapat menghasilkan minyak atsiri, sekitar 40 species terdapat di Indonesia. Ekspor minyak atsiri Indonesia pada tahun 1997 sebanyak 18 komoditi (BPS, 1997)
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Judul: Pengaruh Perbandingan Bunga dengan Pelarut Menguap dan Frekuensi Penggunaan Pelarut untuk Ekstraksi terhadap Rendeman dan Mutu Minyak Melati (Jasminum sp.)
Abstrak: Indonesia mempakan salah satu negara penghasil minyak atsiri yang cukup penting di dunia. Minyak atsiri mempakan komoditas ekspor non migas Indonesia yang sangat potensial namun secara keseluruhan ternyata minyak atsiri hanya mempunyai bagian yang sangat kecil. Menurut BPS (1998) ekspor minyak atsiri dan resinoid Indonesia pada tahun 1997 baru mencapai nilai US$89.203.860 dari total ekspor non migas yang mencapai US$41.821 juta.
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Judul: Mathematical model of Hematopoietic Stem Cell in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with and without Therapy
Abstrak: Leukemia or blood cancer is a diverse group of neoplastic disease, characterized by the multiplication of abnormal leukocytes or malignant transformation of blood-forming cells in bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. One of the most common types of leukemia is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), which is usually diagnosed by the presence of certain chromosomal abnormalities, the so-called Philadelphia chromosome (Ph). One of the treatments of CML is Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). In this paper, we discuss two Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC) models, i.e. HSC without treatment and HSC with G-CSF treatment. The model of HSC without treatment included three equations representing the dynamics of HSC, leukocyte and platelet. Whereas, the model of HSC with G-CSF treatment includes the previous three equations and adds two more equations representing G-CSF injection and G-CSF circulation. The stability behavior of the system approaching the equilibrium points in the simulation study is carried out using Mathematica 7.0. The simulation results show that the G-CSF treatment can successfully decrease the number of HSC, which means reducing the CML.
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Judul: Perubahan Struktur Agraria dan Implikasinya terhadap Gerakan Petani Pedesaan (Analisa Karakter Forum Paguyuban Petani Jasinga Pasca PPAN)
Abstrak: Masyarakat Desa Curug dan Desa Tegal Wangi mengalami kerugian pasca hilangnya lahan garapan. Kerugian yang dialami berupa pengurangan luas penguasaan lahan dan perubahan tingkat pendapatan. Respon yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di dua desa tersebut adalah dengan membentuk organisasi Forum Paguyuban Petani Jasinga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan struktur agraria dan pengaruhnya terhadap karakter gerakan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara perubahan status sosial ekonomi terhadap dimensi gerakan petani. Di sisi lain, dimensi gerakan petani memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakter gerakan petani.
Keyword: grarian structure change, peasant movemet, social economic status

Judul: Gerakan Paguyuban Petani Versus Negara dan Dampaknya Pada Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sukamulya
Abstrak: Agrarian conflict occurs because of the different of interest between two or more actor to an agrarian source. Agrarian conflict which happen in Desa Sukamulya occurs because of the disagreement between the community and the representative of the state, Lanud Atang Sandjaya TNI-AU. Lanud Atang Sandjaya claims and take over the community’s land and make them have to fight back through the Paguyuban Petani movement. This movement’s goal is to return the land rights to the community. There are some factors that can make the Paguyuban Petani become a national issue; the leadership, the collectivism, and the activities of the Paguyuban Petani, and the support from other people. This research is to examine the relationship between the Paguyuban Petani’s level of success and the community’s welfare, either in economic or social. The result shows that Paguyuban Petani has a very weak relationship with the community’s economic welfare, but it has a strong enough relationship with the community’s social welfare in Sukamulya Village.
Keyword: welfare, paguyuban petani’s movement, agrarian conflict

Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Screening and characterization of protease inhibitor from bacteria associated with sponge Jaspis sp
Abstrak: Tiga galur dari 138 isolat bakteri yang berasosiasi dengan spons dari Waisai, Pulau Raja Ampat, Propinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia, diketahui mampu menghasilkan aktivitas penghambatan terhadap subtilisin (protease serin), termolisin (protease logam), dan ekstrak kasar dari bakteri patogen Eschericia coli enteropathogenic (EPEC) K.1.1, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Isolat-isolat tersebut dinamakan sebagai SAB S-12, SAB S-21, and SAB S-17. Metode agar-agar lapis ganda yang terdiri atas lapis kasein dan SWC (sea water complete) digunakan untuk menapis produsen penghambat protease terhadap kelompok bakteri patogen penghasil protease, seperti EPEC K.1.1, S. aureus, dan P. Aeruginosa. Dari ketiga isolat penghasil penghambat protease, isolat SAB S-12 tidak menghasilkan zona penghambatan, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa galur tersebut memiliki aktivitas penghambatan terbesar. Isolat SAB S-12 memiliki aktivitas penghambatan terbesar terhadap termolisin dan enzim ekstrak kasar dari kelompok bakteri patogen berturut-turut sebesar 91.570% dan 98.846%. Kemudian, isolat SAB S- 21 memiliki aktivitas penghambatan terbesar terhadap termolisin sebesar 70.370%. Kondisi pertumbuhan optimum dari ketiga galur tersebut pada rentang pH 7.0-8.0 dan rentang suhu 40- 50˚C pada media SWC. Semua galur penghambat protease termasuk ke dalam kelompok bakteri Gram-negatif dan berbentuk batang.
Keyword: Streptomyces, Escherichia coli, Aplysina aerophobia

Judul: Screening and characterization of protease inhibitor from bacteria-associated with spone, from Pulau Panggang waters, Seribu island
Abstrak: The important causing foodborne disease are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Listeria spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Protease produced by these bacteria are involved in the molecular mechanisms of the disease. Therefore, there has been rapidly increase concern on proteases as medical target for bacterium diseases. Various sponges has been reported to produce protease inhibitor which could inhibit protease activity of pathogenic bacteria.
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Judul: Construction of Strongly Optimal Binary Linear Code with Minimum Distance 9 and 11
Abstrak: A binary linear code of length n over q F is a subspace of n q F . A code has three parameters that attached to it, namely length, dimension, and minimum distance. A code with length n, dimension k and minimum distance d is often called [n, k, d ]-code. Usually, when two parameters are given, then we want to find a code that has the best value for the last parameter. Based on Gilbert- Varshamov bound, if a [n, k, d ]-code exists and can not be expanded, we call it a strongly optimal code. In this paper, we construct strongly optimal code with minimum distance 9 and 11. In constructing the code, we created a theorem and algorithm based on Gilbert-Varshamov bound before we implement the algorithm to MAPLE programming language. Because of computational limitations, the program can only construct up to k = 10 for d = 9 and k = 12 for d = 11.
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Judul: Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi realisasi pembiayaan Kupedes iB (studi kasus Bank BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Cibinong Bogor)
Abstrak: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a business sector that has been shown to play a strategic role in overcoming the economic crisis ever hit Indonesia in 1997. On the other hand, SMEs and the informal sector has also been able to contribute to national economic growth. BRI KCP Cibinong Shariah is one of the banks that focus on working through the SME segment Kupedes iB program. But after running for 3 years, the average portfolio iB Kupedes KCP Cibinong tends to decrease. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of the debtor and the factors that affect the realization of Kupedes iB financing. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression prediction model evaluation approaches, test models and statistical tests of significance ttest. The results of the study explained that there are four independent variables are positive significant effect on the dependent variable: (1) the long-running business. (2) business revenue. (3) Other income outside the business (4) the rest of the mortgage loan.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), multiple linear regression, Kupedes iB, financing realization factor

Judul: Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Jangkauan Pembiayaan Mikro: Studi Kasus BTPN Syariah
Abstrak: Microenterprises have the big role in developing Indonesia’s economy. One of the issues in developing microenterprises is the access of financing. The study analyses factors affecting outreach, breadth of outreach and depth of outreach in BTPN Syariah. The objectives of this research are to identify the trend of outreach in 2012-2014, and to identify factors affecting outreach. The study employed Ordinary Least Squares and there are five variables used in this research. The variables are CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO, and WISMA (branchless banking unit). Our fingdings show that breadth of outreach is significantly and negatively affected by CAR, meanwhile breadth of outreach is significantly and positively affected by NPF, FDR, BOPO, and WISMA. Depth of outreach is significantly and positively affected by CAR and WISMA, meanwhile depth of outreach is not significantly affected by NPF, FDR, and BOPO.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University, OLS, Islamic microfinance, depth of outreach, Breadth of outreach

Judul: Trichomonas Gallinae Penyebab Trichomonosis Pada Unggas
Abstrak: Trichomonas gallinae adalah protozoa yang bergerak aktof dengan keempat flagella yang mempunyai layar dan pada salah satu sisinya terdapat membran seperti sirip ikan yang berombak. Spesies dari genus Trichomonas ini mempunyai arti penting pada unggas, karena dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada alat pencernaan bagian atas.
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Judul: Analisis Usahatani Dan Pemasaran Ubi Jalar Di Desa Sukadamai, Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Ubi jalar merupakan produk palawija yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan, baik sebagai bahan pangan dalam menunjang program diversifikasi pangan maupun sebagai produk ekspor non migas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin meningkatnya volume ekspor ubi jalar terutama ke Negara Jepang. Di negara ini, ubi jalar disejajarkan dengan pizza dan hamburger.
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Judul: Analisis pendapatan usahatani dan pemasaran ubi jalar di desa bandorasa kecamatan Cilimus kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Sektor pertanian mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia baik dalam pembentukan PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) maupun dalam hal penyerapan tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan bidang usahanya, sektor pertanian terbagi atas subsektor tanaman pangan atau palawija, hortikultura, perkebunan, peternakan, kehutanan dan perikanan. Salah satu komoditi pertanian pangan yang mempunyai prospek untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pasar domestik maupun internasional adalah ubi jalar. Permintaan ubi jalar dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan baik pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Peningkatan permintaan dalam negeri disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan 2,7 juta jiwa per tahun. Di luar negeri, khususnya negaranegara maju, ubi jalar dijadikan makanan mewah dan bahan baku aneka industri seperti industri fermentasi, tekstil, lem, kosmetik, farmasi dan sirup. Ubi jalar juga merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional populer bagi masyarakat Jepang yang kedudukannya setaraf dengan pizza dan hamburger.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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