Judul: Pertambahan Ukuran Tubuh dan Bobot Badan Pedet Sapi FH Jantan Lepas Sapih yang Diberi Ransum Bersuplemen Biomineral Cairan Rumen
Abstrak: Isi rumen sapi tidak termanfaatkan karena penanganannya hanya dikeringkan (dijemur di halaman RPN). Untuk itu, perlu adanya penanganan lebih lanjut dimana alternatif yang diberikan adalah mengolah limbah tersebut menjadi bahan suplemen mineral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertambahan ukuran tubuh dan bobot badan pedet sapi FH jantan lepas sapih yang diberi ransum bersuplemen biomineral cairan rumen. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2008, di Laboratorium Biokimia Fisiologi dari Mikrobiologi Nutrisi (BFMN), Fakultas Peternakan IPB Can Kawasan Usaha Peternakan (KUNAK) Sapi Perah di Desa Situ Udik, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 15 ekor pedet sapi FH jantan lepas sapih yang berumur 3-6 bulan. Pakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu konsentrat dan mineral komersial yang berasal dari Koperasi Produksi Susu dan Usaha Peternakan (KPS Bogor).
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Judul: Performa Sapi Jantan Friesian-Holstein Lepas Sapih yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Suplemen Biomineral lsi Rumen.
Abstrak: Permasalahan umum pada ternak luminansia di Indonesia adalah rendahnya kualitas hijauan. Hijauan merupakan bahan pakan yang sangat penting bagi temak luminansia khususnya sapi perah yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas ternak. Hijauan di daerah tropis umumnya memiliki kandungan protein kasar yang rendah dan kandungan serat kasar yang tinggi. Produktivitas ternak luminansia dapat ditingkatkan dengan memanipnlasi pakan yang mampu berinteraksi baik dengan mikroorganisme rumen dan aktivitas enzim dari ternak tersebut. Suplementasi dipandang sebagai langkah yang strategis karena upaya ini mampu mengatasi masalah defisiensi, meningkatkan kapasitas mencerna dari ternak karena adanya perbaikan metabolisme dan kemampuan mikroba rumen dalam tubuh temak tersebut. Suplemen pakan yang biasa digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas ternak sapi adalah mineral mix. Suplemen pakan biomineral diharapkan dapat mampu menggantikan peranan suplemen pakan mineral mix. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji performans sapi jantan Friesian Holstein lepas sapih yang diberi ransum dengan suplemen mineral mix dan Biomineral cairan isi rumen.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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