Judul: Pine Descent Test Border Oleoresin Productivity at KPH Banyumas Barat
Abstrak: Pinus yang ditanam di kawasan KPH Banyumas Barat berasal dari hasil uji keturunan dan tanaman reguler. Penyadapan oleoresin pinus dilakukan pada areal KPH dan areal Pusat Penelitian Perhutani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur produktivitas oleoresin pinus border uji keturunan di KPH Banyumas Barat tahun tanam 2007 dan 2011 menggunakan alat bor mekanis dengan ukuran mata bor 5/8 inch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asal tanaman mempunyai pengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas oleoresin pinus. Produktivitas rata-rata tanaman tahun tanam 2007 sebesar 3,41 g/pohon/hari dan produktivitas rata-rata tanaman tahun tanam 2011 sebesar 2,83 g/pohon/hari. Tanaman reguler memiliki produktivitas rata-rata sebesar 2,66 g/pohon/hari dan tanaman border uji keturunan memiliki produktivitas rata-rata sebesar 3,58 g/pohon/hari. Tanaman border uji keturunan memiliki hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanaman reguler karena pengaruh perlakuan silvikultur yang lebih intensif serta asal bibit yang dipilih dari pohonpohon indukan yang terbaik dibandingkan dengan tanaman reguler, sehingga dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi tersebut pohon pinus border uji keturunan merupakan alternatif yang paling tepat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas oleoresin pinus., Pines planted in the KPH Banymas Barat area come from the results of descent tests and regular plants. Pine oleoresin tapping was carried out in the KPH area and the Perhutani Research Center area. This study aims to measure the productivity of pine oleoresin at the location of the descent test border and regular plants in KPH Banyumas Barat in 2007 and 2011 using a mechanical device with a drill bit size of 5/8 inch. The results showed that plant origin had a significant effect on the productivity of pine oleoresin. The average plant productivity for the 2007 planting year was 3.41 g / tree / day and the average productivity in 2011 was 2.83 g / tree / day. Regular plants have an average productivity of 2.66 g / tree / day and test border plants have an average productivity of 3.58 g / tree / day. The descent test border plants had higher productivity than regular plants because of the effect of a more intensive silvicultural treatment and the origin of the selected seeds from the best parent trees compared to regular plants, taking into these conditions the lineage test border pine tree is the most appropriate alternative to increase pine oleoresin productivity.
Keyword: Pine tapping productivity, Plant origin, Planting year, Tapping method

Judul: Pengaruh Periode Pembaharuan Luka terhadap Produktivitas Oleoresin Pinus Hasil Uji Keturunan di KPH Banyumas Barat
Abstrak: Perum Perhutani mengembangkan perbanyakan pinus bocor getah melalui uji keturunan dan akan memasuki masa sadap buka, oleh karena itu perlu berbagai data dan informasi terkait dengan produksi oleoresin pinus bocor getah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung rata-rata produktivitas oleoresin pinus, menganalisa pengaruh periode pembaharuan luka terhadap produksi oleoresinnya, serta menentukan periode pembaharuan luka terbaik pada pohon pinus bocor getah sub galur KBS Sempolan dan KBS Baturraden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bor dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 3 yaitu periode pembaharuan luka 3 hari dan 5 hari, dan sub galur KBS Sempolan, KBS Baturraden, dan pohon pinus reguler sebagai kontrol. Rata-rata produktivitas oleoresin pinus kontrol, KBS Sempolan, dan KBS Baturraden pada periode pembaharuan luka 3 hari berturut-turut adalah 3,845 gram/lubang, 6,881 gram/lubang, dan 6,295 gram/lubang, sedangkan pada periode pembaharuan luka 5 hari adalah 5,136 gram/lubang, 8,727 gram/lubang, dan 6,778 gram/lubang. Periode pembaharuan luka yang terbaik untuk ketiga sub galur adalah 5 hari, dan sub galur yang menghasilkan oleoresin terbanyak adalah sub galur KBS Sempolan., Perum Perhutani developed the high resin yielder pine tree through decent tests and it will enter its tapping period so that it needs various data and information related to the oleoresin production of high resin yielder pine tree. This research aims to calculate the average productivity of pine oleoresin, to analyze the effect of the tapping period on the production of oleoresin, and to determine the best tapping period in the high resin yielder pine tree from the sub-lines of KBS Sempolan and KBS Baturraden. This research uses a drill method and a 2 x 3 factorial design, which is 3-days and 5-days of tapping period, and the types of sub-lines is KBS Sempolan, KBS Baturraden, and regular pine tree as a control. The average productivity of control, KBS Sempolan, and KBS Baturraden at the 3-days tapping period is 3,845 gram/hole, 6,881 gram/hole, and 6,295 gram/hole, while at the 5-days tapping period is 5,136 gram/hole, 8,727 gram/hole, and 6,778 gram/hole. The best tapping period for the three types of sub-lines is 5-days, and the sub-line that produced the most oleoresin is the KBS Sempolan.
Keyword: drill method, KBS, resin yielder, tapping period

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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