Judul: Analisis Perubahan Kelembagaan dan Dampak Pengganda (Multiplier Effect) Pengembangan Kawasan Wana Wisata (Studi Kasus: Gunung Galunggung, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Abstrak: Mount Galunggung is located in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. It classified into ecotourism area that attract tourists for a wide range of tourist activities that offered. Ecotourism area in Galunggung which growing through institution changes. Institutional change in management can influence effectiveness, relationships between stakeholders, and the resulting economic impact. The objective of this research is to analyze institutional changes, where there is a change in institution through the initiation phase which begins with discussion stage, then formation stage by the establishment of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between managers, and socialization through counseling. Institutional effectiveness assessed through perceptions that consists of two types of respondents, i.e members of the institutional and non-institutional members. Institutional effectiveness assessed based on the substance and the resulting ecological impacts. Most of the perception showed that the level of perception both good and moderate, just in terms of accessibility to tourist sites that show the results are not good and less good. There are seven stakeholders selection considered to identification from informants on the study area and assessed based on the importance and influence of each stakeholder. The economic impacts these resulted such as job opportunities, increase revenue, and household incomes. The economic impact was calculated through multiplier analysis of the Keynesian Income Multiplier, Ratio Income Multiplier type I, and Ratio Income Multiplier type II respectively 1.36, 1.37, and 1.49.
Keyword: Keynesian Effect, Galunggung, Ecotourism

Judul: Analysis of economic impact and environmental perception In Situ Gunung tourism Sukabumi West Java
Abstrak: Wisata dipandang sebagai salah satu sektor yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat serta pendapatan asli daerah apabila dapat dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan baik. Wisata alam menjadi wisata yang saat ini digemari oleh wisatawan. Salah satu objek wisata yang sedang naik daun adalah Situ Gunung. Kegiatan wisata di objek wisata tersebut dapat meningkatkan lapangan kerja, juga merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi wisatawan terhadap kondisi lingkungan di objek Wisata situ Gunung, mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi permintaan wisata di objek wisata Situ Gunung, serta menganalisis dampak ekonomi akibat kegiatan wisata tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, regresi logistik, dan multiplier effect. Ada sembilan aspek penilaian persepsi wisatawan terhadap kondisi lingkungan di objek wisata Situ Gunung. Hasil analisis persepsi mendapatkan total skor rataan 4,20 dimana hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa persepsi wisatawan terhadap kondisi lingkungan di objek wisata Situ Gunung tergolong baik. Dari delapan variabel bebas yang diuji, biaya perjalanan dan jarak tempuh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisata di Situ Gunung. Total nilai pengeluaran wisatawan sebesar Rp 67.806.038.252/tahun dengan total kebocoran sebesar Rp 29.308.319.547/tahun. Nilai dampak ekonomi langsung wisata Situ Gunung sebesar Rp 4.649.520.143/tahun sedangkan nilai dampak ekonomi tidak langsung yang didapat sebesar Rp 3.493.775.294/tahun, serta nilai dampak ekonomi lanjutan sebesar Rp 1.221.457.143/tahun. Dari nilai dampak tersebut, didapatkan nilai multiplier effect yaitu 0,24, yang artinya dampak ekonomi di kawasan wisata Situ Gunung masih tergolong rendah. Sedangkan nilai ratio income multiplier I sebesar 1,76 dan nilai ratio income multiplier II sebesar 2,02.
Keyword: logistic regression, multiplier effect, tourism leakage, travel cost.

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography