Judul: Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Karakter Wirausaha Santri Pertanian Darul Fallah
Abstrak: The entrepreneurship has a very important role towards the welfare of society. Darul Fallah boarding school, Ciampea-Bogor is one of the boarding school in Indonesia that applying the entrepreneurship system to educating and fostering the students in agriculture. This study aims to identify entrepreneurial character forming factors and analys relation between internal and external factors with character of entrepreneur and relation between character of entrepreneur with behavior of entrepreneur.Techniques of reseach is sensus method. The result shows that there are two factors that form the characters of student’s entrepreneur of agriculture which are the internal and external factors. Based on p-value at level α = 0.05 level with correlation Chi Square and Rank Spearman that age not correlate with the character of entrepreneurs and character leadership having very strong correlation with knowledge of entrepreneurs
Keyword: entrepreneurship., character, boarding school, behavior

Judul: Some Factors Which Correlation with Santris Entrepreneurship Competency in Some Pesantrens in West Java and Banten
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepribadian Islam santri dan pengaruhnya terhadap kompetensi wirausaha, serta faktor-faktor yang inendukung pengaruh tersebut, meIiputi: karakteristik dan persepsi santri tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran di pesantren. Dengan adanya pengaruh tersebut, peneIitian ini bertujuan merumuskan model pengembangan kompetensi wirausaha dan strategi pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis kepribadian Islam., The objectives of the study were to identify: (I) the Islainic personality of santris, (2) the characteristics of santris and their perception on the education in Pesantren, (3) the entrepreneurship competency of santris; and finally (3) to identify the influence of their Islamic personality, characteristics, and their perception on the education in Pesantren on the entrepreneurship competency. The entrepreneurship competency included the ability to: (a) make a business plan; (b) make time scheduling; (c) communicate and team work; (d) take a business risk; (e) have the need for achievement; (f) creatively and innovatively catch the business opportunity; (g) make a decision and solve the problem; (h) have a positive thinking based on the believe in Good; and (i) have a self confidence and skill development. The research finding pointed out: (I) The positive thinking, decision making and problem solving, need for achievement, risk taking, and self development were the strongest competency of santris; while business planning, time scheduling, group communication and cooperation, and the creative work were their weakness competency; (2) the Islamic personality of santris and their perception on the learning objective had the most significant direct effect on the entrepreneurship competency of santris; (3) while the talent of santris, interest, leaming environment and facilities had the significant direct effect on the entrepreneurship competency.
Keyword: Psychological factors, Religion, Social change, Develomnet policy

Judul: Phylogeography and Species Limits in the Papuan White Snake (Micropechis ikaheka) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae)
Abstrak: Papua white snake, Micropechis ikaheka, has been distingushed into two subspecies M.i. ikaheka and M.i. fasciatus. However, due to lack of data on their morphology, distribution and ecology, both subspecies often ignored in scintific discussions and refers only byas , Micropechis ikaheka. This study was designed to document the differences between M.i. ikaheka and M.i fasciatus by using scales characteristics and reproductive organ or hemipenes. The study also examine, zoogeography, habitat, diet and cannibalism of both subspecies to better understanding the the ecology of one of the most venomous snakes in the world. This study consists of three topics with method and also different in the size samples, respectively. The first study is the histology and microtopography of the skin were studied using paraffin method and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The second is the hemipenis were examined by following Myers and Cadle (2003), and Zaher and Prudente (2003). The third is the abdominal surgery was carried out to document diet type and the investigate phenomenon of cannibalism in the snake. Specimens for this study came from the collection from Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB) and Universitas Negeri Papua’s Laboratory (LZU). The research result also indicated that the markers of skin and hemipenis described the same structure and microornamentation in all M. ikaheka groups being compared. Based specimens examined morphological descriptions do not s support the further differentiation in Micropechis. In short, two markers that used in this study could not sufficiently indicate the differences in the level of species and subspecies of M. ikaheka. The study, however, were able to delineate zoogeography and skin color patterns, which fall into four groups: M. i. ikaheka; M. i. fasciatus. M. i. ssp. “intermediate”; and M. i. ssp “black”. This study also revealed that color variations did not overlap in their geographic distribution. It is therefore, it suggested that environmental factors may contribute to the skin color variations. It also assumed that habitat discontinuous and biogeography factors may also cause the loss of the connection between the original populations (vicarians) or follow colonization events (dispersal). The examined of 22 stomach contents of M. ikaheka shows this species is carnivorous, and prey on vertebrates such as amphibians, fish, reptiles, and Mammals. These snakes are opportunistic predators since they prey on all that can be captured, but mainly reptiles (61.5%), followed by mammals and fish (both 15.4%), and amphibians (7.7%). Although categorized as terrestrial animal, the diet study showed that M. ikaheka snakes often go into the water to hunt for fish (the sample from Yapen island), including eel (the sample from Aru island). Based on prey items indentified, there is evidence that M. ikaheka is cannibal. At this time, there still no record on reason for cannibalism, but it is assumed that cannibalism was due to competition between populations and means to control population.
Keyword: geographic variation, white snake, papua