Judul: Wanita pengusaha pada masyarakat matrilineal dan peranannya dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat luas
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berusaha memahami tentang kehidupan wanita pada masyarakat matrilineal(masyarakat Kinangkabau) yang bekerja sebagai pengusaha konfeksi dan dikaitkan dengan peranan mereka dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat luas, sert a dicoba menganalisa berdasarkan sejumlah pemikiran.
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Judul: Analisis Peran Gender dalam Budaya Matrilineal, Manajemen Keuangan, dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Kasus pada Keluarga Pengrajin Bordir dan Sulaman)
Abstrak: West Sumatera is identical to the Minangkabau culture. Minangkabau culture has a unique culture compared to other cultures, and the only cultures in Indonesia that adopted matrilineal system. This research aimed to analyze gender role in matrilineal system, financial management activity, and family well-being in embroidery industry in West Sumatera. This research conducted in two districts: Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota; Kota Bukittinggi. The data was collected on April until June 2012. There were 100 families as the sample of this research that was chosen purposively (respondent is wife/mother). The criteria of sample family are: intact family, there is at least a child that still enrolls in school, and the wife is get involved in the embroidery industry. The results showed that gender roles in decision making and division of labor in family were in a moderate level of gender partnerships between husband and wife in the family activities. The family financial management applied in moderate level, while the application of gender partnership has a low level. The family subjective well-being was showed by moderate level of wife satisfaction. The business income of women, gender roles of family financial management, and rural or urban location were dominant by factors that influenced family objective wellbeing; while the number of children, and gender roles in division of labor negatively effected the objective family well-being. The number of children, family income, application of family financial management were dominant by factors that influenced family subjective wellbeing; while the gender roles in division of labor, and rural or urban location negatively effected the subjective family well-being.
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Judul: Provision of vaccine effectiveness against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis common carp (Cyprinus carpio L) at different temperatures of media
Abstrak: The aims of this study were to assess the physiological and haematological responses of fish due to different water temperatures, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (ich) infection, and vaccination with ich theront stadia. The research was conducted in three stages. The first stage was designed to determine the temperature range that could cause stress in fish and had potency to cause ich infection. In the second stage, fish was infected with ich. The last stage was carried out to investigate the effect of vaccination. Physiological changes in fish from each stage were determined. The results of the first stage showed that cortisol levels at 20, 24, and 28⁰C and glucose levels at 24 and 28oC increased until 21st day. Fish that was kept at 24oC had the lowest survival rate (87±3.35%) and fish that was kept at 32oC had the highest survival rate (100%). In the second stage, infected fish at 20oC was under great stress, which was characterized by the increase in cortisol levels by 51.38% on 3rd day, increase in glucose levels by 60.93%, decrease in osmolarity by 18.40%, decrease lymphocytes percentage by 16.44%, and the lowest survival rate (58.11±2.16%). The damage that was affected by I. multifiliis could be seen by the presence of hypercellular, many goblet cells, and infiltration of lymphocytes cells. Lastly, vaccination caused the decrease in cortisol levels and increase in glucose levels until 14th day. The prevalence of I. multifiliis in the vaccinated fish decreased with the increase in temperature, and I. multifiliis prevalence at 20⁰C was 80.03±10.00% and at 28⁰C was 0%, and the highest survival rate was obtained at 28⁰C (100%).
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