Judul: Studi Karakter Morfologi dan Fisiologi yang Berkaitan dengan Efisiensi Pemakaian Air Varietas Padi Gogo
Abstrak: The demand for food consumption of rice increased with the increasing population, while recently wetland experiencing a great reduction. Therefore, dry land cultivation has been developed, including cultivation of upland rice. Dry land crop management in general is constrained by the availability of water, because source of water are only the rain and the soil's ability to retain water. Upland rice cultivation required specific cultivation, particularly the use of crop varieties that have good water-use efficiency or varieties of plants that are able to adapt to the conditions of limited water availability. Research on morphological and physiological studies related to water use efficiency of upland rice varieties need to be developed in order to create optimum utilization of dry land. The research was conducted from October 2013 to April 2014 in the greenhouse IPB Experimental Station Cikabayan, Bogor. The research design was arranged in factorial experiment and using a randomized block design. The first factor was 5 upland rice varieties (Inpago 5, Batutegi, Jatiluhur, Inpago 8 and Sarinah). The second factor was 4 irrigation intervals which were 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. Thus there are 20 combinations of treatment. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each experimental unit consisted of 3 media so that overall there are 180 growing media. Each planting medium consisted of three plant sample (one family). Plants in polythene bags are used as destructive plants, and were observed at the time of entry phase of the vegetatife phase and the generative phase based on the characteristics of each variety. Plants in buckets are used for the measurement of growth until the generative phase. Characteristics that assosiated with water saving of upland rices were higher plant height, longer panicle, larger roots volume, narrower leaves, higher evapotranspiration, faster flowering phase, greener leaves, higher number of leaves and tillers, heavier dry matter, higher number of grains, heavier 100 grain weight and dry weight of grains. The fraction of available absorbed water at panicle inisiation, flowering inisiation and harvesting phase was 83.36%, 137.14% and 116.65%, respectively, to obtain dry grains of 3.39 ton ha-1. Productivity of each variety at intervals of 3 days irrigation was 3.80 ton ha-1 (Inpago 5), 3.27 ton ha-1 (Batutegi), 3.86 ton ha-1 (Jatiluhur), 3.91 ton ha-1 (Inpago 8) and 2.12 ton ha-1 (Sarinah).
Keyword: Batutegi, evapotranspiration, productivity, water fraction

Judul: Studi Konsumsi Air, Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Dua Varietas Padi pada Beberapa Sistem Pengairan
Abstrak: Water is one of the important inputs to support the growth and development of plants. Currently, water availability tend to be more limited due to environmental quality degradation and global warming. This study was conducted to determine the amount of water consumption of two rice varieties (IR-64 and Jatiluhur) in four irrigation systems (conventional, water-saturated, intermittent, and upland). The study was performed using a split block design with three replications. Upland system planted with direct seeding, while for others system transplanted at 12 days old seedling. Rice plants were grown under plastic house with 3 m x 3 m area per experimental unit, and water volume recorded by flowmeter in inlet systems. Observed variable consist of growth component, stomatal charactheristics, productivity and production component. The results showed that the conventional system consumed the highest volume of water (426,768 l) in one seasson. The least consumption of water reached by upland system (3,883 l), while the water saturated system consumed 74.3% and intermittent consumed 37.9% of conventional system water consumption. In the other hand, the intermittent and conventional systems had higher productivity than water saturated and upland sytems. There were no significantly different between varieties in water consumption. However, the yields of Jatiluhur variety produced higher grain per plot than IR-64 variety. The highest efficiency of water consumption reached by upland system (0.531 g/l), the second was intermittent system (0.020 g/l), and the lowest were conventional and water saturated systems (0.008 g/l).
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Judul: Pelabelan Super Vertex Magic
Abstrak: Super vertex magic labeling is labeling on graph with is a set of edges mapped into and is a set of vertices mapped into . It has a vertex magic labeling in which and represents the size and order of the graph respectively. This manuscript proves that paths, cyclics, and disjoint union of cyclics have a super vertex magic labeling. There are four theorems to be discussed. The first theorem proves that path is super vertex magic if and only if is odd and . The second theorem proves that cyclic is super vertex magic if and only if is odd. The third theorem proves that bijection function from an edge set onto of graph can be extended to a super vertex magic labeling if and only if the set amount of edge label that incidents with a vertex in the graph, consists of sequential integers as many as vertices in the graph. The fourth theorem proves that disjoint union of the cyclics consists of cyclics with each cyclic has vertices is super vertex magic if and only if and are odd.
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