Judul: Pengaruh Tingkat Sterilitas, Medium Dan Ketebalan Tempe Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Nilai Gizi Tempe Kaleng
Abstrak: Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian food product derived from fermented soybeans using Rhizopus oligosporus. Tempeh has many advantages, such as nutrients and organic compounds in which a fairly complete as well as health benefits and can be obtained with relatively lower prices than other soy products are known to the world community. Tempeh also contains isoflavones as antioxidants. Unfortunately, tempeh has a limiting factor of the quality and short shelf life. Damage that occurs in tempeh mainly is caused by continuous fermentation. Therefore, in this study, thermal process was conducted so that tempeh has longer shelf life. The aim of this research is to obtain the effect of Fo values (4, 8, and 12 minutes), mediums (water, 2% brine, and oil), and tempeh thicknesses (1, 3, and 5 cm) in sterilization of tempeh to its physical properties and nutritional values. The results show that canned tempeh has softer texture, no significant difference in slicing quality and colour, and lower pH value than raw tempeh. However, all variables had no significant effect to physical properties changing. Based on hedonic test, the most favourite sample is tempeh in oil with 3 cm thickness which canned at T=127oC and Fo=4 minutes. This product has 51.98% water content, 1.04% ash content, 34.97% protein, 60.55% fat, and 2.32% of carbohydrate. The total daidzein and total genistein in 100 g product are 2.40 mg and 2.95 mg.
Keyword: 

Judul: Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sifat Fungsional Tempe yang Dihasilkan dari Berbagai Varietas Kedelai
Abstrak: Tempe is an Indonesian traditional food made by fermentation of soybean by the fungus Rhizopus sp. The objective of this research was to compare physical and chemical properties of soybean and tempe made from import (Import 1, Import 2) and local (Local 1, Local 2, Local 3) soybeans. For tempe production, soybean were sorted, soaked, dehulled, cooked, and fermented. The result showed that Local 1 variety presented as the biggest size (19.53 g/100 soybean grains) and the highest cost effectiveness (0.73). Despite of those physical properties, yields of all tempe weren’t significantly different (p>0.05). Tempe made from soybean Local 1 had moisture, protein, and fat content as higher as tempe made from import soybeans. Tempe made from soybean Local 3 had the highest protein content (52.70%). The antioxidant capacity of tempe made from import and local soybeans were about 186-191 mg AEAC/g, but weren’t significantly different (p>0.05). Based on sensory evaluation of raw and fried tempe, overall tempe made from local soybeans had the same preference with tempe made from import soybeans. Tempe made from soybean Local 1 had shelf life until 2 days at room temperature and 7 days at low temperature based on sensory quality measurement.
Keyword: 

Judul: Penyelesaian Stacker Crane Problem dengan Algoritme Largearcs dan Smallarcs
Abstrak: In graph theory, the Rural Postman Problem (RPP) aims to determine the shortest route with minimum cost, in which only certain edges or arcs are necessarily traversed. One type of RPP is Stacker Crane Problem (SCP) which deals with a mixed graph but only arcs are necessarily traversed. SCP can be solved by using two heuristic algorithms, i.e. Largearcs and Smallarcs algorithms, which include other algorithms in their steps, such as: Dijkstra algorithm to determine shortest route, Hungaria method to determine minimum bipartite matching, Prim algorithm to determine minimum spanning tree, and van Aardenne-Ehrenfest & de-Bruijn algorithm and Fleury algorithm to determine Euler circuits. The shortest Euler circuit resulted from two heuristic algorithms can be used to find a solution of SCP. The application of SCP is illustrated in establishing the minimum distance route of catering delivery.
Keyword: