Judul: Implementasi aritmetika Optimal Extension Field (OEF) menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C
Abstrak: Cryptography is the science to keep the message secure. Cryptography involves encryption and decryption of messages. Nowadays, the minimum key size for public key cryptography to reach the minimum security is claimed to be 1024 bit (RSA). With somekind of algorithm, the desktop computer that has 32 bit machine architecture could compute a number with that size easily, but not with the smaller machine that has only 8 bit or 16 bit architecture like handphones and smart cards. Those small machines need more time or maybe unable to compute a number with that size. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is the solution of this problem. ECC has a great advantage. It can give a high security level of cryptography with smaller key size. As an example, ECC key with the size of 160 bit is claimed to be at the same level of security as compared to the conventional RSA key with 1024 bit of size. ECC implements a different kind of arithmetic field than that of the usual cryptosystem.
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Judul: Implementasi aritmatik field prima dengan bahasa c
Abstrak: Cryptography is the science of keeping message secure. Cryptography involves encryption and decryption of messages. Encryption is the process of converting a plaintext into chipertext and decryption is the process of getting back the encrypted message. Cryptographic systems can be divided into two kinds: symmetric-key cryptography and asymmetric-key cryptography (publickey cryptography). The major advantage of symmetric-key cryptography is high efficiency, but it has a number of drawbacks like key distribution and the provision of non-repudiation. Public-key cryptography provides solution to the problems in symmetric-key cryptography. Unfortunately, public-key operations are significantly slower than symmetric-key operation. It is caused by using a big number in its operations. The biggest problem of the big number is how to compute it in constrained machines like computer. A computer’s hardware can only perform operations on integers smaller than the machine word-size W. If bigger numbers are needed, the programmer has to provide routines for representation and manipulation of big number. In this research, big number is representated with base 2 W. This base is efficient in memory-space. Arithmetic of big number is constrained in prime-field. The big number that is used in this arithmetic is up to 1024 bit. Operations of this arithmetic are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation. The result of this research shows that operations of big number can be executed fast in 32-bit computer
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Judul: Penyebab kematian burung kakatua jambul kuning (Cacatua galerita) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan dan Taman Burung TMII (Periode Januari 2001 - Januari 2002)
Abstrak: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kematian pada Burung Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua galerita) serta penanganan dan pencegahannya. Pengkajian ini berdasarkan pada pemeriksaan atau pengamatan langsung di lokasi kandang burung maupun lingkungannya, pengumpulan laporan data kasus penyakit, pengobatan dan pencegahannya, wawancara langsung dengan dokter hewan, paramedis maupun pemeriksaan feces serta studi pustaka. Upaya perlindungan terhadap burung Kakatua Jambul Kuning yang merupakan satwa langka sudah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah., terbukti dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang No. 5 tahun 1990, Surat Keputusan Menteri No.301/Kpts-II/1991, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 7 tahun 1999 (Sozer, 1999). Perlindungan yang selama ini telah dilakukan di penangkaran ex-situ Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (TMR) dan Taman Burung TMII (TB TMII). Pada kedua tempat penangkaran tersebut burung kakatua akan dipelihara sedapat mungkin seperti pada kehidupan di alam bebas. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kedua tempat penangkaran tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kasus traumatik merupakan kasus penyebab kematian yang tertinggi. Traumatik tersebut disebabkan beberapa hal dan yang tertinggi karena berkelahi. Di Kandang Karantina Taman Margasatwa Ragunan dilaporkan ada 3 kasus kematian traumatik dari 7 gambaran post mortem yang diperiksa (42,86%), sedangkan pada Kandang Pamer berjumlah 2 kasus dari 3 gambaran post mortem yang diperiksa (66,67%). Pada Taman Burung TMII kasus kematian yang disebabkan oleh traumatik, ditemukan di Klinik yang berasal dari Kandang Pamer sebanyak 2 kasus dari 3 gambaran post mortemnya (66,67%). Studi kasus ini diharapkan menjadi tambahan data acuan dalam upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan populasi Kakatua Jambul Kuning.
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