Judul: Persepsi, Keberlanjutan Kelembagaan, dan Efektivitas Program CSR PT Pertamina Gas di Desa Permisan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Abstrak: Corporate Social Resposibility (CSR) constituting a form of corporate social responsibility to participate confers a benefit for society and environment the company operating consisting of environmental issues. CSR is expected to help overcome environmental problems. The environment associated with sustainable development. Sustainable development based on triple bottom line need continued institutional sustainability. A greening program held by PT Pertamina Gas based on triple bottom line could support the presence of sustainable development. The main purpose of this research is to analyze perception the effectiveness CSR of greening program which held by PT Pertamina Gas and institutional sustainability in local village. The result showed that the level perception of the implementation of a reforestation program impact on the level perception of the effectiveness greening program and the level of participation in the greening program impact on institutional sustainability.
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Judul: Hubungan Tingkat Penerapan Prinsip Pengembangan Masyarakat dengan Keberhasilan Program CSR PT Pertamina
Abstrak: The Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a must for the company as an expression of concern for the social life and environment in addition to pursuit of economic profit. One form of implementation of CSR is the empowerment of local economy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the principles implementation level of community development with the success of CSR program PT Pertamina. The principles implementation level of community development measured indicators of the program suitability to the participants needs, mentoring programs and participation in local economic development programs. Attainment the principles implementation level of community development indicators are expected relate to the success of CSR programs PT Pertamina that measured from the participation level in KUB, the individual income level in one year, and diversity of income levels program participants. This research conducted in Balongan and Majakerta village, Indramayu using survey methods with 60 respondents. Results showed (1) the principles implementation level of community development is at a medium level; (2) the participation level in KUB is at the level of non-participation (low); the individual income level is at the low and medium income level; diversity of income levels are at a high level; (3) the principles implementation level of community development is positively related to the participation level in KUB; not positively related to the individual income level; not positively related to the diversity of income levels program participants
Keyword: participation level., the success level of CSR programs, the principles implementation level of community development, CSR

Judul: Biology and ecology of the buffalo fly, haematobia exigua de meijere (diptera:muscidae)
Abstrak: The life history of the buffalo fly was observed at room temperature of 27°-29.5°C and at a relative humidity of 48-68 percent. The eggs hatched after 17-22 hours, with an average of 18 hours. First instar larvae measured 1.25 + 0.16 mm long and 0.27 + 0.037 mm wide. reach the second larval stage. It took 6-12 hours to the second instar larvae measured 2.676 +0.187 mm long and 0.353 +0.028 mm wide. The second instar took about 12-24 hours to reach the third larval stage. The third instar measured 6.833 + 0.189 mm long and 0.919 + 0.051 mm wide. It took about 2-3 days for the third instar to become pupae. Duration of the pupal stage was about 5-7 days before the adults emerged. Under laboratory condition, the buffalo fly completed its life cycle in 9.5 to 10.5 days, whereas under field condition it took 9-14 days with an average of 10.5 days. The growth ratio which was based on the measurements of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton of each instar was 1.797. The preoviposition period was 8-12 days and mating usually occurred on the 6th or 7th day. The longevity of the male was 29 days, whereas it was 32 days in the female. The range of egg production under laboratory condition was between 20-139 per female fly. The belly and hind legs of the carabao were the most preferred habitat either during cloudy and cool dry or shiny and warm day. When the weather was clear and the carabao was in the shade, the flies tended to be more distributed particularly on the shoulder, dewlap, back and horns. The carabaos had relatively fewer Musca sp. and Stomoxys calcitrans than cattle; never the less carabaos had a higher infestation of buffalo fly than cattle. Oviposition occured either during the day or night but the buffalo flies were more active during the night than in the day time. The effect of various lengths of exposure time of manure in relation to the oviposition was profound. observed, the maximum number of the buffalo flies was occurred when the dung was exposed for 30 minutes. With increasing time of exposure the number and variety of insects also increase. It was evident that Sepsidae and psychodidae were the most dominant insects emerging from the dung. The number of buffalo flies also increased with increasing
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