Judul: Pengaruh penambahn kapur terhadap pelepasan gas NH3 pada manur ayam petelur
Abstrak: Jumlah manur, sebagai produk samping peternakan, sudah tidak terkendali sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran tanah, air, dan udara. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah melalui penambahan kapur dan manur. Pada penelitian ini, dianalisis pengaruh penambahan kapur terhadap pelepasan gas NH3 pada manur ayam petelur dan hubungannya dengan kadar air, pH, konsentrasi kapur yang digunakan, serta konsentrasi protein manur.
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Judul: Pengaruh kapur terhadap pelepasan gas H2S da unsur hara pada manur ayam petelur
Abstrak: fencemaran udara yang ditimbulkan oleh manur ayam merupakan rnasalah lingkungan yang cukup rnengganggu. Bau yang ditimbulkan oleh manur tersebuc dapat dikurangi oleh kapur jenis tohor yang berbentuk bubuk. Manur yang diuji berasd dari jenis ayam peteiur yang diberi empat konsentrasi kapur, yaitu 0% (kontrol), 1% 396, dan 5%. Pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah perubahan kadar air, pH, dan gas HzS yang keluar dari manur ayam tersebut seiama f 4 hari dengan pengukuran setiap 2 hari sekali. . Unsur hara nitrogen, fosforus, dan kaliurn yang terkandung dalarn manur ayam diukur pada hari pertama dan hari ke-30. Pemberian kapur pada manur berpengaruh pada perubahan kadar air, pH, dan pelepasan gas H2S. Hasil analisis ragarn dan uji Duncan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa kapw dengan konsentrasi ON, 1%, 3%, dm 5% berpengaruh secara nyata bagi pcnurunan kadar air pada pengamafan hari ke-4 dm hari ke-8, perubahan pH pada pengamatan hari ke-10, dm penurunan kadar gas H2S efektif bekerja pada pengamatan hari ke-4. Radar nitrogen, fosforus, dan kalium terbesar hari pertama dalam manur ayam terdapat pada konsenmi kapur 5% berturut-tumt adafdl sebesar 2.69%, O.BO%, dm 0.22%. Kadar nitrogen, fosforus, dan kalium terbesar hari ke-30 juga terdapat pada konsentrastsi 5% berturut-turut adalah sebesar 1. .77%, 0.57%, dan 0.20%.
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice