Judul: Analisis kelayakan pendirian industri bioinsektisida bacillus thuringiensis subsp.aizaway di Bogor, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: One of bioinsecticide were developed from Bacillus thuringiensis. Bioinsecticide is divided into several types and one of it’s the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.aizaway that can be used to eradicate pests armyworm ( Croccidolomia pavonana and Spodoptera litura). This product has been developed since 1963 in Europe, but until now Indonesia has not had a productive bioinsecticide local industry. The objectives of this research was to get a feasibility judgment of bioinseticide Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.aizaway (Bta) industry establishment and to analyze the development strategy. Depend on it, people can get information about description of implementation this industry. Main subject of this research is Bta by production with substrat from tofu waste and liquid tofu waste. Points of this research are market and marketing aspect, legal aspect, technical and technological aspect, management aspect, environment aspect, finance aspect, and development strategy aspect.
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Judul: Formulasi Produk dan Penurunan Mutu selama Penyimpanan Bioinsektisida Bacillus Thuringiensis subsp. aizawai dari Limbah Industri Tahu
Abstrak: Bioinsecticide can kill insects and disease vector. Bioinsecticide developed from bacteria, virus, mushroom, and protozoa. Bacteria that often used to produce bioinsecticide is “Bacillus thuringiensis”. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (Bta) as one of the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) species produces crystal protein called delta endotoxin (δ-endotoxin). As other Bt crystal protein, this crystal is specifically toxic to larvae Lepidoptera and Dipteral ordo. One of advantage bioinsecticide Bta is savety for our environment. Therefore, in this research produce bioinsecticide Bta from waste of industrial tofu as raw material standard. This research was to obtain the best product formulations Bta, reduction quality Bta, and to asses the level of toxicity Bta during storage. Media formulation using tofu waste and tofu waste water, with a ratio of 20: 80 and the starter added 10 (% v /v). In this research, product formulation using lactose as filler. The highest viable spore count (VSC) is the product formulation of freeze lactose (1.45 x 108 spora/mg), whereas the lowest VSC is the product formulation of freeze without lactose (9.25 x 107 spora/mg). After storage one month, the highest VSC is product formulation of freeze lactose was storaged on temperature 5 oC (9 x 106 spora/mg), whereas the lowest VSC is the product formulation of freeze without lactose was storaged on temperature 35 oC (1.5 x 106 spora/mg. The level toxicity (LC50) product formulation of freeze lactose and freeze without lactose are 0.25 mg/l. Value of LC50 from all of the treatment higher than value of LC50 Bactospeine (0.05 mg/l). During storage one month, value of LC50 and potential product bioinsecticide Bta go down continually.
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. Suatu graf lengkap berorder 𝑛������ ≥ 3 dan graf r-regular berorder 𝑛������ ≤ 2𝑟������ + 1 merupakan graf Hamilton, Karena kedua graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton. Selanjutnya, syarat cukup tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada graf 2-connected 4- regular berorder kurang dari 10.
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular