Judul: Studi genetik plasma nutfah tebu (Saccharum spp) berdasarkan penanda morfologi, agronomi dan isozim
Abstrak: Serangkaian percobaan, mempergunakan 185 aksesi tebu sebagai contoh, dilakukan untuk studi genetik pada plasma nutfah tebu koleksi P3GI Pasuruan dengan mempe:rgunakan penanda morfologi, agronomi dan isozim. Penelitian terdiri atas dua rangkaian percobaan yaitu Uji stabilitas sifat-sifat morfologi; Analisis kekerabatan berdasarkan penanda isozim, penanda morfologi dan penanda gabungan morfologi­isozim; dan dilanjutkan dengan membuat Pengembangan model pembentukan koleksi inti plaBma nutfah tebu dan strategi pemilihan tetua persilangan. ..dst
Keyword: Tebu, Plasma nutfah, Penanda Morfologi, Penanda lsozim, Koleksi Inti, Tetua Persilangan

Judul: Kloning DNA dari Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) sebagai Penanda Molekuler
Abstrak: Keragaman genetik tetua tebu yang dewasa ini digunakan dalam persilangan cenderung semakin menyempit karena digunakannya varietas tebu komersial. Saccharum officinarum merupakan salah satu tetua untuk pembentukan varietas-varietas tebu komersial. Sejauh ini evaluasi keragaman terhadap species Saccharum officinarum masih terbatas pada pengamatan sifat-sifat morfologis dan sitologisnya. Sifat-sifat morfologis diketahui selain dikendalikan secara genetik, juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Pemanfaatan teknik-teknik biologi molekuler untuk mempelajari keragaman genetik tebu masih jarang dilakukan dibanding penggunaan teknik ini untuk tanaman budidaya yang lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengklon DNA kopi tunggal dan DNA kopi berulang dari tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum) serta mengkarakterisasi klon yang diperoleh. Dalam penelitian ini, vektor yang digunakan adalah plasmid pUC 19. Bahan tanaman tebu untuk isolasi DNA genom didapatkan dari Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia (P3GI) Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Disamping itu, DNA genom tebu diisolasi dari klon POJ 2878 oleh P3GI Pasuruan dan klon BB 939 oleh Balitbio Cimanggu Bogor. dst ...
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Judul: Algorithm construction of HLI hash function
Abstrak: Cryptography is a study of mathematical techniques related to aspects of information security regarding on confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Data integrity is a service, which is associated with the conversion of data carried out by unauthorized parties. To maintain data integrity, one can use hash functions. An hash function is a computationally efficient function to map an arbitrary length bitstring to a fixed length bitstring called as hash value. The use of hash function in maintaining the information integrity and authentication is in digital signatures, virus protection, and software distribution. Illustration of the hash function in the integrity and authentication of information that is emailed as follow. The sender sends the information and hash value to the recipient. If the hash value of the information is equal to the hash value that is sent by the sender, then information has not been changed. Otherwise the information has been changed. An hash function has two properties, one way and collision resistance. An hash function is called one way if it is computationally infeasible to find any input such that when given any hash value . Meanwhile an hash function is called collision resistant if it is computationally infeasible to find any two inputs where such that . The purpose of this study is to construct a HLI hash function algorithm, to analyze the speed and security of the hash functions as a results of construction. Furthermore, it is to compare it with SWIFFT. Hash function is constructed based on the result of algebraic operations on modular polynomial ringwith . Modular polynomial ring noted as is a set of all polynomials of degree at most with coefficients in . can be represented as a set of integer vector of modulo in dimension . So, it is simple to implement in a computer. In vector operations, is lattice . Furthermore, alattice that is defined from certain polynomial ring is called ideal lattice. HLI hash function is consists of addition and multiplication algorithm in the ring. Addition algorithm consists of sumation operations of modulo and multiplication consists of multiplication operations of modulo . Generally, algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addition operations of modulo . However, if the input is binary number then multiplication algorithm only consists of multiplication operation of modulo , so algorithm of HLI hash function consists of multiplication operations of modulo and addtion operations of modulo . An hash function is secured if it has two properties, i.e., one way and collision resistance. HLI hash function hash is one way, it is following the proof of Micciancio. It is has collision resistant because of polynomial is irreducible over and monic. Moreover, it is proved that for every unit vector , the vector is small vector. If the input of hash function is a binary number then HLI hash function only involves addition operations of modulo . So the time that used almost same with SWIFFT. The excellence of HLI hash function is the key size smaller than SWIFFT. This effect on
Keyword: hash function, modular polynomial ring, lattice