Judul: Quality and nutritional evaluation on fish nugget of dark flesh tuna, Thunnus sp
Abstrak: Dark flesh tuna is a kind of rejected flesh in processing and canning of tuna flesh because it is easy to be rancid and changed in color. The objectives of this research were : 1) to determine an effective concentration of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) in bleaching the color of dark flesh tuna, 2) to evaluate and compare the quality of fish nugget from both dark flesh which was bleached by TiO 2 and white flesh, and 3) to evaluate biological quality of fish nugget protein wich were stored in frozen temperature during 0, 1 and 2 months. Raw materials used, were as follows : dark and white flesh were collected from PT ISAAP BONECOM in Jakarta, TiO 2 proanalysis as bleaching agent, and 21 to 23 days old Spraque Dawley (SD) male rat for in vivo analysis. Nuggets were made by using BBPPHP (Balai Besar Pengembangan dan Pengendalian Hasil Perikanan) methods (2003). Parameters observed were degree of whiteness of the nugget, organoleptic test (different test), proximate analysis (protein, fat, water and ash), nugget quality (TVN ,TPC and TBA), and nutritiona l values of protein (digestibility, biological value and NPU). The results of organoleptic on score of color of the nugget in concentration of TiO2 1 % were not significantly differ with control (white flesh tuna). The score of texture of dark flesh nugget in all treatments with several concentration of TiO2 and without TiO2 were significantly differ from the control (flesh white tuna). The average values of the aroma of dark flesh nugget using several treatments of TiO 2 were not significantly differ from the control except for the treatments without TiO 2. The score of taste of dark flesh nuggets using several treatment of TiO 2 were not significantly differ from the control. Protein content of nugget made of dark flesh tuna in storage duration 0, 1, and 2 months were: 42.0, 37.9 and 34.5 % respectively; fat content: 40.0, 30.4 dan 22.9 % respectively; water content: 70.5, 68.9 and 67.5 % respectively; ash content: 4.5, 4.2 and 4.0 % ; and Total Volatile Nitrogen (TVN): 7.1, 7.4 and 7.7 mgN/100g. The TVN content were still below maximum standard TVN value for fish-based food. Total Plate Count (TPC) : 5.3 x 103, 7.0 x 103 and 7.2 x 103 CFU/g which were still below the BSN standard and TBA content: 0.4, 0.4 and 0.6 malonaldehyde/kg. On the basis of nutritional protein evaluation of the nugget (in vivo) in different frozen storages (0, 1 and 2 months), digestibility values found were: 98.5, 98.1 and 96.8 %, respectively. Biological value: 92.1, 93.1 and 96.8, respectively. NPU were: 90.7, 91.3 and 95.1, respectively. These indicated that the protein quality the nugget made from dark flesh was good.
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Judul: The Study of Changing Quality of Tuna Light Flesh (Thunnus albacares) in Tomini Gulf, Gorontalo Province
Abstrak: Ikan tuna (Thunnus albacares) merupakan jenis ikan yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan bidang perikanan khususnya di daerah perairan Teluk Tomini Provinsi Gorontalo. Ikan tuna biasanya menjadi bahan baku industri yang diekspor ke luar negeri dan sebagian kecil di pasar lokal. Penanganan yang masih tradisional tidak luput dari minimnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan nelayan-nelayan kecil. Secara umum penanganan ikan segar, terutama yang dilakukan oleh nelayan masih sangat memprihatinkan. Penanganan yang kurang hati-hati serta kurang diterapkannya sistem rantai dingin sejak ikan ditangkap sampai ke tangan konsumen menyebabkan terjadinya proses kemunduran mutu yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang studi perubahan mutu daging terang tuna., Tuna (Thunnus albacares) is the kind of fish that is very important in the development of fisheries field, especially in the waters of Tomini Gulf, Gorontalo Province. Tuna usually becomes the raw materials of industry which is sent to abroad and partly marketed in local market. The traditional treatment still cannot be separated from the lack of knowledge and the skills of small fishermen. In general, the handling of fresh fish, especially those who carried out by fishermen are still very disappointed. Careless handling and less of applying the cold chain system since the fish is harvested until sent to the consumer carry the quality decrease fastly. Therefore, study of quality changing of tuna light flesh is very important to be conducted.
Keyword: flesh place, light flesh, quality setback, storage, tuna fish (Thunnus albacares)

Judul: Formulasi Algoritme Operasi Grup Jacobian Kurva Hyperelliptic ...
Abstrak: Dalam geometri aljabar, kurva hyperelliptic merupakan bentuk umum dari kurva elliptic. Kurva ini apabila dikenakan pada suatu lapangan berhingga akan membentuk suatu grup siklik. Pada kriptografi, khususnya enkripsi kunci publik, grup siklik yang dibangkitkan oleh kurva elliptic sudah banyak diteliti. Bahkan untuk kurva ini sudah memiliki standar oleh National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) Amerika. Sedangkan, untuk grup yang dibangkitkan oleh kurva hyperelliptic masih memiliki kekurangan dalam hal komputasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkonstruksi suatu lapangan berhingga pada , memilih kurva hyperelliptic atas lapangan hingga yang memenuhi kriteria keamanan untuk kriptografi, dan membuat formulasi operasi grup kurva hyperelliptic menggunakan algoritme Cantor. Dalam merekonstruksi lapangan hingga, terlebih dahulu tentukan dimensi dari lapangan hingga tersebut dan polinomial tak-teruraikan. Kemudian dipilih kurva hyperelliptic atas lapangan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, kurva yang dipilih adalah = + + dengan lapangan hingga . Berdasarkan kurva yang dipilih, akan dibentuk suatu operasi grup dengan menggunakan algoritme Cantor, sehingga menjadi lebih aritmatik. Eksplorasi kurva hiperelliptic dilakukan untuk mengetahui keamanan dari kurva yang dipilih. Dengan menyusun algoritme operasi grup dari kurva yang dipilih, diperoleh perhitungan yang lebih aritmatik dan dapat diimplementasikan pada kriptografi kunci publik. Dari segi keamanan kurva telah memenuhi standar sehingga tahan terhadap serangan-serangan seperti Poligh-Hellman, Polard- , ataupun Frey-Ruck secara teorema.
Keyword: algoritme Cantor, kriptografi, kunci publik, kurva hyperelliptic, operasi grup