Judul: Analisis strategi pemasaran susu bubuk (Produk baru)
Abstrak: Peranan IPS adalah menyediakan produk susu olahan yang mengandung gizi dan vitamin yang dibutuhkan manusia, serta sesuai dengan selera konsumen susu olahan yang semakin beragam. Produk yang diproduksi oleh IPS terdiri dari jenis, ragam, mutu serta formula susu olahan yang semakin beragam. Situasi ini mengakibatkan kondisi pasar susu olahan semakin kompetitif. Sebagian besar perusahaan IPS belum memanfaatkan kapasitas produksinya dengan maksimal, terutama disebabkan mahalnya harga bahan baku susu dalam negeri, akibatnya tingkat produksi yang diraih juga masih rendah. Dilihat dari aspek konsumsi, tingkat konsumsi susu di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, yaitu sebesar 4,89 kg per kapita per tahun pada tahun 1992, sedangkan target norma gizi adalah sebesar 5,6 kg per kapita per tahun. Rendahnya tingkat konsumsi susu terutama disebabkan harga susu yang relatif mahal serta kurang membudayanya kebiasaan minum susu bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia. Adanya upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesadaran masyarakat akan perlunya gizi yang baik dan seimbang, melalui peningkatan pendidikan, pendapatan serta pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semakin baik, dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan nilai gizi penduduk Indonesia keseluruhan. ...
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Judul: Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Produk Susu Olahan Pada PT Fajar Taurus, Jakarta
Abstrak: Susu sebagai salah satu produk peternakan memiliki peran yang sangat besar bagi peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani, mineral dan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi dan lengkap. Sifat susu segar yang perisible menjadi awal berkembangnya Industri Pengolahan Susu (IPS) di Indonesia, yang menghasilkan produk susu olahan seperti susu pasteurisasi, yoghurt, kefir,dan keju. Potensi pasar dari produk susu olahan itu sendiri cukup baik. Hal ini dikarenakan, masyarakat semakin sadar akan kebutuhan terhadap produk-produk yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, serta peningkatan pendapatan.
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Judul: Thermal Characteristics and Dynamics of Tropical Cyclone over Western North Pacific Ocean: A Case Study of Typhoon Songda (Chedeng) 2011
Abstrak: The frequent occasion of Tropical Cyclone (TC) over Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean lies from 10˚N to 26˚N and 121˚E to 170˚E. Sources of TC development come from warm ocean temperature where latent heat is released during condensation processes and subsequently concentrated in the boundary layer. Relative humidity at 850-700 hPa is responsible to produce the most intense storm. Meanwhile, weak vertical wind shear between 850-200 hPa is one of the dynamical factors that lead to the development of TC. Pressure level of 850-200 hPa is chosen to minimize the thermodynamic effect in the lower troposphere. Typhoon Songda (Chedeng in the Philippines) or TSC lasted from May 18th to 30th, 2011 and strengthened into powerful Super Typhoon stage between May 24th and 27th. Long curving track and the exhibition of all sequences of TC life cycle, TSC is then considered as an ideal case of TC. The objective of the study with case of TSC is to investigate the role of thermal characteristics and dynamics on TC intensity. The research is carried out by using Advanced Research of Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF ARW model) version 3.3. Two domains are employed in the model. The first domain situate from 02˚N to 40˚N and 118˚E to 149˚E and cover spatial resolution () of 33.1 km. The second domain situate from 09˚N to 27˚N and 119˚E to 132˚E with of 11 km. Timestep of the model () is 120 seconds. The model is supported by the following physical parameterization, i.e., Yonsei University Scheme (YSU) in the boundary layer, Kain-Fritsch scheme (KF) in the cumulus, and WRF Single-Moment 3-class scheme in the microphysics. Initial meteorological condition prior to the formation of the cyclone is generated using WRF ARW standard-release model. Sensitivity of the model output is obtained from a selected single-parameter change scenarios, namely, 10 % to 20 % decrease and increase of wind shear initial data at 850-200 hPa, and by 10 % to 20 % decrease of relative humidity initial data at 850-700 hPa. The result showed that the negative correlations between wind shear and intensity are found in wind shear scenarios. Wind shears of 10 ms-1 which lead to strengthening of the wind intensity in the early period of Typhoon development are found in wind shear scenarios. The effect of wind shear changes on wind intensity is statistically significant in the 20 % wind shear scenarios. During mature stage, weak wind intensity occurred when wind shear increase as given in the WRF standard-release and the 20 % decreasing scenario. Different situation is found in the 20 % increasing scenario where wind shear tend to weak and lead to strong wind intensity at this stage. Meanwhile, the reduction of moisture supply at 850-700 hPa resulting from 20 % decreasing relative humidity play a major role in the weakening of wind intensity and reduces mechanical energy of the cycle process as much as 300 J kg-1.
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