Judul: Economic Analysis of Benefit Value of Coral Reef Ecosystem in Ternate Island North Maluku Province
Abstrak: Artisanal fishermen are people whose economic activities depend on natural resource especially coral reef ecosystem. In Ternate Island there are 729 fishermen household. Who are running some economic activities, including destructive fishing practices . The aim of this research is to estimate the benefit value of coral reef in Ternate Island using Effect on Production (EoP) approach. This approach mainly applies to estimate the difference in value of productive output before and after the impact of activity. The results of this research show that the actual economic values of coral reef in Ternate Island based on cross section data is Rp 21.027.933.840,00, while produce an estimation of present value of the benefit is Rp 384.542.778,79. Furthermore, the present value of residual rent is as of estimated to be Rp 239.081.334,38. Based on the time series appproach, it is estimated that a loss of benefit after 10 years has been occurred. Therefore foregone benefit value of coral reef in 10 years is Rp 5.097.140.400,00 or Rp 2.842.800.000,00 per hectare.
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Judul: Analisis Ekologi–Ekonomi Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem Terumbu Karang (Studi Kasus Perairan Pulau Liwutongkidi, Kabupaten Buton,
Abstrak: Coral reef one among the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystem on the earth. This thesis tries to explore ecological and economic value of coral reef at Liwutongkidi, Buton District. This study aims to identify: (1) Identified base substrate composition characteristic, fish community structure (2) To estimate coral reef ecosystem economical value and (3) To provide coral reef ecosystem management concept based on ecology-economic model on Liwutongkidi Islands marine conservation area. The percentage of live coral cover estimated around 13:01% - 72.50% on the island Siompu, Kadatua and Liwutongkidi, with the average 46.92% based on lifeform and can be classified as moderate category. Based on reef fish census was found that the major fish group was 3,899 individuals, indicator fish groups was 347 individuals, and the target fish group was 1625 individuals with a diversity between 2.71 - 4.72, which has mean they were all in medium till high category, the uniformity of reef fish between 0.69 - 0.92 which has mean a high category and stable communities. Economy Total (NET) from the direct benefits of coral fisheries resources utilization in coral Kapoa Village, Villages and Countryside Tongali, Waonu were respectively Rp. 11.579.106,17, Rp. 43.051.173,27 and Rp. 15.640.846,46 per month. System analysis and coral fisheries simulation result showed that the third scenario was more ideal in fish biomass simulation analysis on Liwutongkidi Islands conservation area and surrounds, there was a reciprocal relationship amongst catch efforts and fish biomass in a whole time.
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Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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