Judul: Komunikasi Partisipatif Pada Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Green School Di Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi
Abstrak: Damage Mist Mountain Salak National Park caused by the activities of people who still throw garbage into rivers, illegal logging (illegal logging) in the forest area of Mount Salak area and river basin management that reduce or eliminate the water- absorbing buffer trees to the river and the sand mining activities that have the potential causing landslides. Damage triggered by the presence of land in agricultural activities on marginal lands that should be a water catchment area. Rural communities in Pasawahan, village and village Kutajaya Cisaat directly adjacent to the Mist Mountain Salak National Park (TNGHS) had problems related to the economy, natural resources, and human resources. This problem is in the trigger by limited capacity and skills within communities to manage natural resources. Rural communities in Pasawahan, village and village Cisaat Kutajaya want to create harmony and balance in terms of ecological and environmental economics. People hope there are efforts to preserve the environment and is able to provide enhanced level of real economic Environmental Education Program (PLH) Green School is a proposed education program, conducted and designed for the needs of the community. PLH Green School program is one program that is generated by the proposed agreement by representatives Pasawahan villagers, village Cisaat and village Kutajaya concerned and aware of the efforts to resolve the problems perceived by the public about environmental values and issues of environmental issues. PLH Green School program was accompanied by a facilitator who aims to improve the knowledge, attitudes and skills of the community with community participation. Participatory communication is expected to remove obstacles, especially in terms of information exchange as well as inequalities in the implementation issues underlying this research are: 1) how participatory communication that occurs in PLH Green School Program ? 2) how the relationship between individual characteristics, the credibility of the communicator and institutional support participatory communication PLH Green School Program ? 3) how participatory communication links with behavior change PLH Green School Program ? 4) how does the behavior change with practice participants PLH Green School Program ? The purpose of research is to 1) describe participatory communication in PLH Green School Program, 2) analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, the credibility communicator and institutional support to participatory communication PLH Green School Program; 3) analyze the relationship between participatory communication to behavior change PLH Green School Program; 4) analyze the relationship between changes in behavior and practice PLH Green School Program participants. Analysis of the correlation between the variables of individual characteristics with participatory communication shows that age, education, motivation and ownership of the media is not significantly correlated to the direction of participatory communication is communication, communication and participation channels. Expertise and attractiveness facilitators have highly significant relationship at p<0.01 by way of communication, but not significantly correlated in the channels of communication and participation. Familiarity variables significantly correlated at p<0.05 in the channels of communication and participation. Honesty variables not significantly correlated with the direction of the communication, the channel and the level of participation. Correlation between the direction of the communication facilitator expertise in implementing PLH Green
Keyword: partipatory communication, environmental education program, green School.

Judul: Efektivitas komunikasi pembangunan pada masyarakat sekitar hutan konservasi Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salakunderstanding of community
Abstrak: Nowdays, the conservation forest of National Park of Mt. Halimun Salak (NPMHS), which is managed and utilized by the people surrounding the conservation forest, is beginning to deteriorate because of encroachment and illegal logging, illegal gold mining, violation of management zone, development and illegal land use as a result of the lack of public understanding concerning the utilization and conservation of the forests on NPMHS. The objectives of this research were to (1) analyze the communication effectiveness in improving the understanding of communities around the forest, (2) identify the factors that determine the effectiveness of communication in delivering conservation messages, (3) analyze the relationship between factors that determine the understanding of forest communities and communication effectiveness, and (4) analyze appropriate communication strategies. The results of the study showed that the knowledge of the forest communities in improving physical productivity was in the category of understanding. Their knowledge about land optimization was in the category of very understanding. Their knowledge about the improvement of environmental quality was in the category of very understanding. Also, their knowledge concerning maximizing income was in the category of very understanding. The factors that determined the people's understanding of the use and conservation of forest at NPMHS were the capacity of forest officials, information, communication channels, individual characteristics, and cosmopolitan knowledge of individuals (All of these factors were of good categories). As a whole there were some relationships between the factors that could improve the public understanding and the communication effectiveness: (1) the relationship between the capacity of forest officials and communication effectiveness, (2) the relationship between the information about NPMHS forest conservation and the communication effectiveness, (3) the relationship between communication channels and the communication effectiveness, and (4) the relationship between individual characteristics and the communication effectiveness. The resulted communication strategies were among others, the accuracy, availability and facilities of choices of communication channels for forest communities to select and use to get information about forest utilization and conservation; providing facilities and opportunities for forest communities to access available sources of information and communication channels; forming discussion groups and giving opportunities to the surrounding communities to engage in managing the NPMHS forest conservation.
Keyword: Effectiveness communications, utilization and conservation of forest, understanding of community

Judul: Metoda intramedullary pin sebagai salah satu cara menanggulangi fraktur femoralis pada anjing
Abstrak: Metoda intramedullary pin merupakan salah satu metoda penanggulangan fraktur yang populer karena banyak mempunyai keuntungan, diantaranya adalah : cepat dan mudah dikerja- kan, fiksasi yang dihasilkan lebih kuat dibandingkan metoda plate, setelah sembuh tulang menjadi lebih kuat, dan biaya yang digunakan relatif lebih ekonomis. Beberapa macam intramedullary pin yang ada, diantara- Steinmann pin, Rush pin, Kirschner pin, Kuentscher nya : nail, dan Leighton Shuttle pin. Teknik pemasangan intramedullary pin dapat melalui operasi tertutup atau operasi terbuka, tergantung dari ti- pe dan derajat fraktur. Pada operasi tertutup tidak dila- kukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur. Penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui fragmen fraktur proximal diteruskan ke fragmen distal, sehingga pada metoda ini luka yang timbul hanya pada tempat dimana pin tersebut dimasukkan. Pada operasi terbuka penyisipan pin dilakukan melalui pembukaan lokasi fraktur. Dalam melakukan pembukaan terhadap lokasi fraktur, harus dipilih pendekatan yang paling sesuai dan paling sedikit kemungkinannya untuk menimbulkan komplikasi. Pengambilan pin biasanya dilakukan setelah empat atau lima minggu disisipkan, diharapkan pada waktu itu telah terjadi pembentukan callus yang sudah cukup kuat untuk me- nunjang berdirinya tubuh. Pada beberapa keadaan pin tidak perlu diambil, misalnya pada anjing tua atau pada anjing yang menderita penyakit tulang. Tidak ada reaksi sakit... akibat pin bertahan di dalam tulang.
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