Judul: Peran Kapasitas Petani Dalam Mewujudkan Keberhasilan Usahatani : Kasus Petani Sayuran Dan Padi Di Kabupaten Malang Dan Pasuruan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Kapasitas petani sangat penting seiring dengan prioritas pembangunan pertanian berorientasi kepada pengembangan sumberdaya manusia. Kapasitas adalah daya-daya yang melekat pada pribadi seseorang sebagai pelaku utama pengelola sumber daya pertanian untuk dapat menetapkan tujuan usahatani secara tepat dan mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan cara tepat pula. Hingga kini kapasitas petani dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan usahatani masih rendah. Terbukti dari pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan petani dalam mengidentifikasi potensi usahatani, pemanfaatan peluang, mengatasi permasalahan usahatani dan menjaga keberlanjutan sumberdaya usahatani masih rendah.
Keyword: vegetables farmers, rice farmers, farmer’s educational, characteristics of innovation, access of information

Judul: Kemampuan kerjasama petani dalam pengelolaan usahatani kelompok hamparan dan mutu penerapan teknologi padi sawah di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur
Abstrak: Pembangunan pertanian sub sektor tar,amar, pangan lebih oenderung bersifat padat tenaga, bukar, padat modal dan telmologi; artinya, pembar,gunan pertanian subsektor tanaman pangan melibatkan sejumlah besar petani yang rata-rata kemampuan menyediakan modal dar, teknologi serta keterampilan relatif rendah. Karena itu, pembar,gunan sub sektor ini memer lukar, dana dan usa.ha yang lebih tinggi dan intensif. Salah satu upaya yang ditempuh untuk meliput dan menggerakkar, petani dalam pembangunan pertanian sub sektor tanaman par,gan, hl,us-usnya dalam upaya mengubah perilaku petani melalui penyuluhar, pertanian, dilakukan melalui pendekatan kelompok. Melalui pendekatar, kelompok, ma.ka dengan jumlah tenaga penyuluh yang relatif terbatas akan dapat dijangkau sebagiar, besar pe,­ tani. Untuk itu, dianjurkan agar .petani membentuk kelompok, yar1g dihara.pkan berfungsi sebagai wadah kerjasama ar1tar petani, media belajar dan kesatuan unit produksi usahatani bagi masyarakat tani. kelompok dan penyuluban blok/dusun. Anjangsana kelompok dilakukan PPL setiap setengab bulan sekali dan penyuluban blok dilakukar, tiga kali dalolli semusim. ...
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Judul: Enhancement of photon absorbtion on BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin films semiconductor using photonic crystals.
Abstrak: In this research, has been conducted BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films manufacturing for mole fraction x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55; and concentration of 1 molar using chemical solution depositon (CSD) method. The materials, which are used in this research, are barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%], titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28), 97.999%], gallium trioxide [Ga2O3], 2-methoxyethanol [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] and 1 x 1 cm of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) glass as substrate. Two BST thin films are made that for BST thin films which are doped by 10% galium (BGST) as p-type layer and pure BST solution as n-type. BST solution is made by reacting barium acetate [Ba(CH3COO)2, 99%], strontium acetate [Sr(CH3COO)2, 99%] and titanium isopropoxide [Ti(C12O4H28)] into 2-methoxyethanol solvent [H3COOCH2CH2OH, 99%] in accordance with mass gram for each x value. While, BGST solution is made in the same way as BST solution, plus adding gallium at 10% of the mass of BST. Once all materials are reacted, then vibrated using ultrasonic for 90 minutes, and followed by coating BGST / BST on the TCO substrate. Once the layer is formed, then annealed for 15 hours at temperature of 500 °C with increasing rate of 1.67 oC/minute. Characterizations of BST thin films with or without photonic crystals include the absorbance and transmittance in the visible light spectrum, as well as the electrical photoconductivity characterizations. From BST thin films without photonic crystals indicate that our thin films have light absorption area on almost the entire range of the visible light spectrum even to the infrared range with absorption value over than 67.6%, in addition, it can be seen that the maximum absorbance of BST thin films for all mole fractions lie in blue to green light spectrum region, 457 nm ≤ λ ≤ 570 nm and the minimum in yellow to red light spectrum region, 570 nm ≤ λ ≤ 678 nm. The largest absorbance is found at x = 0.25 with average absorbance value of 92.04% and maximum and minimum absorbance peaks at wavelength of 500.89 and 657.72 nm, respectively. At x = 0.35, average absorbance value decreased to 83.55% with maximum and minimum peaks at 505.73 and 613.68 nm, respectively. Then increased to 91.16% at x = 0.45 with maximum and minimum peaks at 506.04 and 618.56 nm, respectively. At x = 0.55, average absorbance value decreased to 80.12% with maximum and minimum peaks at 507.85 and 608.79 nm, respectively. Moreover, it can be seen that the addition of barium mole fraction leads to wider maximum absorbance or minimum transmittance peaks and narrower minimum absorbance or maximum transmittance peaks in the same range of the green and blue & red light spectrums, respectively. BST thin films with photonic crystals show increasing in absorption for all x values in the range of 3.04 into 13.33%. At x = 0.25, average absorbance percentage increased 3.96% from 92.4 into 95.68%, for x = 0.35 average percentage increased 7.07% into 89.45 from 83.55%. Furthermore, average absorbance of BST thin films at x = 0.45 increased 3.04% from 91.16 into 93.93% and x = 0.55 has
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