Judul: Variabilitas Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Kayu Urograndis (Eucalyptus urograndis) dari Beberapsa Klon
Abstrak: Pemakaiali kayu semakiri meriirigkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk c h i nieningkatnya teknologi perilanfaatan kayu. h i tetapi, produksi kayu dari liutari alan semaki~i menuruu. Saat ini kebutulian kayu bulat untuk industri adalah 58,24 juta m3 per tallun sedangka~i produksi kayu bulat rata-rata sebesar 25,36 juta ni"r tahun, sehingga terdapat kesenjaigan produksi dan kebutulian sebesar 32,88 juta m3 per tahun (BAPLAN, 2000 dalam Subarudi, 2001). Hal ini rneriyebabkan tekanan terhadap hutai alarii semakin me~ngkat,s eliingga laua kelamaan luasan hutan ala~isie makin sempit. Penerapan pengelolaan 11utan berkelanjutan (S~ristab~abll'oer e.st il.lanagsnlent) h m s segera diterapkan agar laju k e ~ ~liuhtani t idak semakin meningkat. Salah satu aspek dari pengelolaan hutan secara berkelanjutan adalali dengat1 pembaagunan Hutan Tanaman Industri (HTI). Sasarat~d ari pellibangunan HTI ini adalah tegakan hutan dengan produktifitas yang tin&, selungga efisiensi di seala aspek produksi, penerapi teknik silvikultur intensif dan penggunaan bibit unggul liarus diupayakan. Bibit unggul dapat diperoleh lewat pelaksanaan program pemuliaan pohon hutari yarig dirancang dan dilakukan denpi baik dan simulta~i. Pembangunan HTI di Indonesia &pat dipercepat dengati penggunaan bibit-bibit unggul hasil dari penluliaan polion. Dengan program pemuliai pohon yang terarah din~un&nkan memperoleh genetik ungul secara terus menerus dai generasi ke generasi. Perbanyakan vegetatif j u g niemun&lankan untuk niemperoleli seluruh potensi genetik polion donor, tennasuk transfer karakteristik-karakteristik non-additif yang sulit dilakukan lewt perbanyakan generatif (Tridasa dan Cuaca, 1998).
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Judul: Variability and Genetic Parameter Analysis in Eucalyptus grandis Population for Growth and Wood Properties at North Sumatera
Abstrak: Indonesia is the 9th largest pulp producer in the world and is able to supply the world's pulp needs of 3 percent of the world's total capacity. The wood of Eucalyptus grandis used as a raw material for charcoal, firewood, pulp products from wood fiber and wood-working. The increment of wood supply is determinant as guarantee this pulp production and it’s supported by the improvement of genetic materials. In tree improvement activities, estimation of genetic parameters for several traits needs to be carried out before selection activities due the phenotype of a plant is determined by genetic and environmental factors. Plant growth and productivity, wood basic density and pulp yield are important traits to know in order to determine the efficiency of using raw materials in producing pulp. For estimating the wood properties, it requires nondestructive testing to keep the plant growing like its original population. Pulp yield character can be estimated by using an NIR (Near Infrared), while the wood basic density traits can be estimated using a resistograph which calculates the amount of resistance when drilling wood from the bark to the bark of the wood. For wood properties evaluation, preciously modelling is necessary. A population of E. grandis at North Sumatera, Indonesia at 1800 m altitude was analysed for growth and wood properties in this work. Pulp yield (PY) traits were assessed using microNIR and wood basic density (BD) traits using resistoraph. Wood basic density modelling using resistograph was carried out with 315 trees consisting of 158, 139, and 18 trees of Eucalyptus grandis, E. urophylla, and eucalyptus hybrid urograndis. Pulp yield prediction data were analysed with the model developed by PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Wood Technology Department using microNIR. Wood basic density modelling was analysed with linear regression analysis. Variability and genetic parameter analysis for E. grandis population were carried out with restricted maximum likelihood (REML) and the retraction of genotypes was used best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) analysis with different selection simulations. The result from wood basic density modelling showed that basic density traits had a variability inside the tree, intra-, and interspecific species. There were found the whole tree’s basic wood density of 379.9 kg/m3 , 400.5 kg/m3 , and 440.6 kg/m3 at 44 months old for E. grandis, hybrid urograndis, and E. urophylla, respectively. The model developed had a good correlation for predicting wood basic density at 1.3 m and whole tree basic density with the coefficient of determination (R2 ) were in a range of 0.56 to 0.74 for 1.3 m wood basic density prediction, 0.66 to 0.79 to predict whole tree wood basic density and 0.65 to 0.76 to predict average wood basic density. Combined data from all species shows the best model with R2 0.74 to 0.79. After modelling the assessment for wood basic density using resistograph and pulp yield using the microNIR was carried out. The variability analysis for growth character showed individual heritability for growth character with Height (HT) and diameter breast height (DBH) traits was 043 and 0.36, for wood properties character (BD and PY) were 0.41
Keyword: Eucalyptus, wood properties, variability, genetic gain

Judul: Studi Kasus Liver Neoplasia pada Anjing Shih Tzu
Abstrak: Liver neoplasia is the excessive and uncontrolled replication of hepatocytes that forms nodules visible in ultrasonography. The purpose of this study is to study and discuss the characteristic, diagnosis and treatment of liver neoplasm through the interpretation of ultrasonography and hematology in a Shih Tzu dog. Ultrasonography is conducted with a Chison Q8 ultrasound machine with a 5 to 7 MHz frequency convex probe on lateral recumbency. The blood cells, liver enzymes and nodules sizes were the main parameters in this study. The results in the period of three years from 2021 to 2023 were interpreted and supported with secondary data sources. The Shih Tzu dog is 14 years old in the year 2023 with a body weight of 5.21kg. No obvious clinical signs were observed during previous examinations. However, lethargy, vomiting and anorexia were recorded in its latest examination. Thrombocytosis, granulocytosis, high liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, which are some of the neoplastic clinical manifestations were also presented by this patient. Besides, liver neoplasm, spleen neoplasm and biliary sludge were the sonogram findings of this patient. The liver and spleen neoplasm was observed stable, while the biliary sludge volume fluctuated. The treatment strategy recorded is Ondansetron, Samylin®, Ornipural and Ursodeoxycholic acid.
Keyword: Blood biochemistry profile, Hematology, Liver Neoplasia, Shih Tzu, Ultrasonography