Judul: Landscape Planning of Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark based on Tsunami Mitigation
Abstrak: Geopark Ciletuh merupakan kawasan yang memiliki ragam (geodiversity) dan warisan geologi (geoheritage) yang unik. Kawasan yang terletak di Sukabumi, Jawa Barat ini terbentuk dari tumbukan lempeng Eurasia yang memiliki komposisi granit (asam) dan lempeng Indo-Australia yang memiliki komposisi basal (basa). Bagian Geopark Ciletuh yang berada di pesisir dan muara sungai, selain merupakan kawasan pantai selatan yang mempunyai gelombang besar dan laut dalam, juga merupakan kawasan yang rawan tsunami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dari bencana tsunami di wilayah Geopark Ciletuh, menganalisis kemungkinan wilayah yang terdampak bencana tsunami di Geopark Ciletuh, dan membuat perencanaan lanskap Geopark Ciletuh berbasis berbasis mitigasi tsunami. Penelitian ini dimulai dari persiapan, dilanjutkan dengan inventarisasi, analisis, sintesis, dan penyusunan rencana lanskap. Analisis terdiri atas analisis kerawanan bahaya tsunami, analisis kerentanan bahaya tsunami, dan analisis risiko bencana tsunami. Berdasarkan hasil analisis resiko bencana dapat dikembangkan zonasi. Selanjutnya, zonasi menjadi arahan peruntukan lahan yang dituangkan dalam perencanaan lanskap yang terdiri atas Ruang Lindung/Greenbelt, Ruang Terbuka Hijau Penyangga dan Ruang Pengembangan. Selain rencana lanskap disusun juga Rencana Evakuasi Tsunami., Ciletuh Geopark is an area that has unique geodiversity and geology. This area located in Sukabumi, West Java formed by collision of Eurasia plate that have granite composition (acid) and Indo-Australia plate that have basalt composition (base). The part of Ciletuh Geopark that close to coast and estuary, besides of south beach that has big wave and deep sea, also a tsunami prone area. This research aims to identified the potency of tsunami disaster in Ciletuh Geopark area, to analyze the possibilities of the areas affected by the tsunami in Ciletuh Geopark area, to make a landscape plan for mitigation of tsunami disaster in Ciletuh Geopark area. The research starts from preparation, continued with inventory, analysis, synthesis, and landcape planning. The analiysis consists of vulnerability analysis, sensitivity analysis, and risk analysis to tsunami. Based on the result of risk analysis, zoning can be developed. Furthermore the zoning becomes the direction of landuse as outlined in landscape plan that consists of protected space/greenbelt plan, buffer green open space plan, and development space plan. In addition to landscape plan, a tsunami evacuation plan is also prepared.
Keyword: protected space/greenbelt, vulnerability analysis, buffer green open space, development space, sensitivity analysis, risk analysis to tsunami

Judul: Landscape Planning of the Coastal Tourism Area of Palabuhanratu Subdistrict, Sukabumi District Based on Tsunami Disaster Mitigation
Abstrak: Palabuhanratu is a tsunami prone area but has the potential as a tourist area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical, biophysical, social, cultural, functional, and legal aspects, as well as to prepare the landscape planning of Palabuhanratu District and tsunami disaster mitigation recommendations. This study uses a 1980 Gold modification planning method with the stages of preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and planning. The analysis conducted is an analysis of vulnerability to the tsunami disaster including land slope, land elevation, land use, distance from the coastline, and distance from the river. Analysis of the suitability of the mitigation area is also carried out including the aspects of elevation and type of space. The analysis creates the concept of tsunami disaster mitigation which is divided into the concepts of space, activities, facilities, circulation, and vegetation which are then developed into a landscape plan which includes a space plan, activities and facilities, circulation plan, and vegetation plan. The spatial plan consists of a tour room, a conservation room, a cultivation room, a built-up room, and an evacuation room. The type of room determines the types of activities and facilities in it. The facility plan prioritizes the spread of TES, TEA, and mitigation signs on the planned evacuation route in the circulation plan. The addition of conservation forest as a form of vegetation plan can prevent and reduce the impact of the tsunami disaster. The plan is expected to be a mitigation solution in Palabuhanratu District to minimize losses and the number of victims in the event of a tsunami disaster.
Keyword: beach, mitigation, Palabuhanratu, planning, tsunami

Judul: Quality of Eggs Based on Different Age of Chickens from Yong's Farm, Seremban, Malaysia
Abstrak: This study aimed to determine the quality of eggs from different ages of chickens from Yong’s Farm, Seremban, Malaysia. The method used was 60 eggs were collected from three of different ages of chicken; 25 (n=20 eggs), 35 (n=20 eggs) and 58 weeks old (n=20 eggs). The variables included egg weight, shell thickness, yolk color, yolk index, albumen index and Haugh unit. The results showed the highest egg weight was recorded with 58 weeks old chicken. The egg shell thickness found at week 25 week (0,455 ± 0,08 mm), 35 weeks (0,495 ± 0,08 mm) and 58 weeks (0,475 ± 0,08 mm). Yolk color was at the highest mean of.12,6 ± 0,68 (25 weeks) while on week 35 and 58 it ranges between 5,45 ± 0,51 and 5,55 ± 0,51. The yolk index was recorded on week 25 and no specific trends were observed and the yolk index was not significant between 35 and 58 weeks of age. Albumen index was highest at week 25 were (0,129 ± 0,0), week 35 (0,113 ± 0,03) and week 58 (0,088 ± 0,02). The highest HU was recorded at week 25 (94,81 ± 5,33) and decreased to (90,52 ± 6,64) at week 35 and (81,95 ± 6,24) at week 58. It can be concluded that chicken influences both exterior and interior quality, except the yolk color with the quality of eggs decreasing as the age increases.
Keyword: chicken age, external quality, internal quality, Haugh Unit