Judul: Model of Infrastructure Development at the Tertiary Level of Irrigated Paddy Field
Abstrak: Food production will decline by increasing the conversion of agricultural land. Important factor that also affect food production in Indonesia is generally Indonesian farmers are conventional farmers who live below the poverty line. One of solution to overcome the low production of food and farmer's low income is the development of farm infrastructures on agricultural land. The purpose of study were (1) to identify the infrastructures needed at the tertiary level of irrigated paddy field, (2) to build a dynamic model of infrastructure development at the tertiary level of irrigated paddy field and (3) to make recommendations on development of infrastructure at the tertiary level of irrigated paddy field. Steps of the systematic approach to build the farm infrastructure model at the tertiary level in irrigated paddy field were analysis of needs, problem formulation, system identification, system modeling (STELLA), model validation, sensitivity analysis and model simulation. Farmers need a more adequate farm infrastructure, such as pipe irrigation and farm roads for on-farm infrastructures and rice processing complex and groat processing machine for off-farm infrastructure. Model of infrastructure development at the tertiary level of irrigated paddy field represented the real system and it was used to design the infrastructure development at the tertiary level of irrigated paddy field. Infrastructures development should be done in integrated farming system with minimum total area of 3000 hectares. It provided the benefits for the farmers if every farmer had a minimum of 3 hectares of land area.
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Judul: The role of infrastructure as an accelerator the dynamic of agricultural base sectoral and regional economy
Abstrak: Infrastructure is the foundation for all economic activity and industry. The infrastructure provision in Indonesia faci ng on the limited of public financial and low of private investment problems. The financiang and funding availability for development of infrastructure in various islands and regions are the biggest obstacle. As the consuquently of these fundings limitations, the strategy for prioritying the limited fiscal available could be focosed for a spesific sector and regions which have strategic importance for expanding wide economic activities. The objectives of this research is to analize the infrastructure role as an accelerator of agricultural base sectoral and regional economy. Method of analysis is carried out by combining estimated production function which develop outside traditional CGE. The top-down Regional Computable General Equilibrium economic model (CGE) was employed. The estimation of production function shows that rice production and aggregate agricultural sector are more responsive to irrigation infrastructure. While othe r sectors are more responsive on road infrastructure.
Keyword: rice production, irrigation infrastructure, road infrastructure., Computable General Equilibrium economic model, economic model

Judul: Infeksi Virus Parainfluenza Pada Anjing
Abstrak: Virus parainfluenza anjing termasuk famili Paramyxoviridae, berbentuk pleomorf dengan ukuran bervariasi (bergaris tengah antara 100-500 nm), berpembungkus peka ether, berisi genom RNA dan secara serologis mempunyai kesamaan dengan virus SV-5 kera; dikenak sebagai salah satu kausa penting dari sindrom "kennel cough". Infeksinya dapat mengenai anjing semua umur yang belum pernah terinfeksi atau mendapatkan vaksinasi mengakibatkan gejala klinis ringan yang terbatas pada traktus respirasi atu infeksi yang secara klinis tidak memperlihatkan gejala nyata. Gejala klinis yang nampak setelah masa inkubasi (1-5 hari) terlewati berupa batuk yang tidak berat selama beberapa hari, berbagai tingkat tonsilitis dan pharyngitis dan kadang-kadang ditemukan kenaikan temperatur rektal antara 1-2 derajat C dari temperatur normal rat-rata. Anjing terinfeksi mengandung virus pada traktus respirasi bagian atas dan bawah serta limfonoduli sampai hari ke 9 setelah infeksi. Penyebaran virus antar anjing terjadi secara aerogen.
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