arulpm/tripletsmall huggingface dataset:
Judul: Performa dan nilai ekonomis ayam broiler yang diberi feed additive "Sigi Indah" dalam air minum
Abstrak: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of feed additive "SIGI INDAH" on broiler's performance, economical value and to get suitable level of the addition of "SIGI INDAH". The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized Design using 840 day old chicks (DOC) Cobb 500 strain. Seven levels of "SIGI INDAH (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25% and 1.50%) were added to drinking water of broiler as the treatments. Each treatment had 4 replication with 30 broilers. Growth performance (feed intake, BW gain, FCR and mortality) were obtained through 35 days. Cumulative feed intake at day 35 was improved (P< 0.05) in broilers given 0.50%,,0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25% and 1.50% compared with that of 0%. BW gain, FCR and water consumption were no significant difference among treatment. Mortality was higher for broiler consuming 0.50% compared to the other treatments. The average of IOFCC for broiler received "SIGI INDAH" (Rp 2,458.60) lower than those for 0% (Ru 3,320.95). In conclusion, feed additive "SIGI INDAW did not improve broiler's performance and give profit. Key words : broiler, feed additive, performance, ZOFCC
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Judul: Persentase karkas, organ dalam dan lemak abdomen ayam broiler yang diberi feed additive sigi indah
Abstrak: This research wvas conducted to determine the effect of supplementation of SlGl INDAH as feed additive in broiler drinking water on the carcass, vital organ and abdominal fat percentage and to get suitable level of the supplementation of SlGI INDAH to improve broiler performance. 1,050 day old chicks of Cobb strain were grouped into 7 treatments and 5 replications. The treahnents were level of supplementation of SIGI INDAH in the diets namely PO (W), PI (0.25%), P2 (0.50%), P3 (0.75%), P4 (1 .W?P)5 (,1.2 5%), P6 (1.50%). l kr esults showed that the supplementation of SIGl INDAH did not significantly affect carcass, viscera and abdominal fat weight of boilers. It is concluded that SlGI INDAH product could not improve carcass and viscera weight of broiler.Key words: Feed additive, Broiler, Carcass, Vital organ, Abdominal fat
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Judul: Cycle Hamilton pada Graf Lengkap, Graf Regular, dan Graf 2-Connected 4-Regular Berorder Kurang dari Sepuluh.
Abstrak: Suatu graf disebut graf Hamilton apabila graf tersebut memuat cycle Hamilton, yaitu cycle yang melewati setiap vertex tepat satu kali. Menentukan keberadaan cycle Hamilton pada suatu graf dapat menggunakan syarat cukup yang berupa teorema-teorema yang telah diperkenalkan sejak tahun 1950-an. Beberapa syarat cukup yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah syarat cukup yang berhubungan dengan graf lengkap dan graf regular. ,,,
Keyword: graf Hamilton, graf regular, graf lengkap, graf 2-connected 4-regular.
Judul: Pengkajian kemoreaksi CaO untuk pengeringan kayu lunak (Paraserianthes falcataria)
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment were to measure how many moisture can be absorbed by CaO on some interval time, and to observe the physical change of the woods. Each six logs of softwood (Paraserianthes falcataria) were put in drum which fill by quikclime, then drums are closed. Wood and quicklime taken from the wood in 10 days for first wood, in 20 days for second wood, in 30 days for third wood, and in 40 days for fourth wood, fifth wood, and sixth wood. The results from this experiment were the loss of moisture of wood from 10th days was 13.9%, from 20th days was 21.9%, from 30th days was 20.5%, and from 40th days was 24.2%. The loss of moisture content from radial section bigger than cross section. The physical change from the wood happened in cross section, where there were crack in the middle. The gravitational force also influence the distribution of moisture content that absorbed by quicklime, where the bottom part have the bigger moisture content than the up part of radial section.
Keyword: Wood, Quicklime, Moisture conten, Bogor Agricultural University, Institut Pertanian Bogor, IPB

Judul: Pengkajian Kemoreaksi CaO untuk Pengeringan Kayu Lunak (Paraserianthes falcataria).
Abstrak: The objective of this experiment were to measure how many moisture can be absorbed by CaO on some interval time, and to observe the physical change of the woods. Each six logs of softwood (Paraserianthes falcataria) were put in drum which fill by quikclime, then drums are closed. Wood and quicklime taken from the wood in 10 days for first wood, in 20 days for second wood, in 30 days for third wood, and in 40 days for fourth wood, fifth wood, and sixth wood. The results from this experiment were the loss of moisture of wood from 10th days was 13.9%, from 20th days was 21.9%, from 30th days was 20.5%, and from 40th days was 24.2%. The loss of moisture content from radial section bigger than cross section. The physical change from the wood happened in cross section, where there were crack in the middle. The gravitational force also influence the distribution of moisture content that absorbed by quicklime, where the bottom part have the bigger moisture content than the up part of radial section.
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Judul: igenvalues and Eigenvectors of Tridiagonal Matrix with Non Constant and Recurrent Diagonal Entries.
Abstrak: Matriks tridiagonal adalah suatu matriks yang mempunyai entri-entri bernilai nol kecuali pada diagonal utama, di bawah diagonal utama (subdiagonal) dan di atas diagonal utama (superdiagonal). Entri pada diagonal utama tidak konstan dan berulang. Setiap entri pada matriks tridiagonal ini adalah bilangan kompleks. Dalam karya ilmiah ini, akan dibuktikan 3 teorema untuk menentukan nilai eigen dengan 2 kasus dan 1 teorema untuk menentukan vektor eigen. Teorema pertama menentukan polinomial karakteristik dari matriks tridiagonal. Polinomial karakteristik dari matriks tridiagonal tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan nilai eigen pada teorema kedua dan ketiga serta menentukan vektor eigen pada teorema keempat
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Judul: Pengaruh Wasabi Dalam Lemari Es Terhadap Pertumbuhan E. Coli O157:H7 dan Mikroba Pada Wortel
Abstrak: Lemari es merupakan alat penyimpanan bahan pangan bersuhu rendah. Suhu rendah mampu memperpanjang umur simpan bahan pangan karena dapat memperlambat kecepatan reaksi-reaksi metabolisme serta menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme penyebab kebusukan dan kerusakan. Lemari es pada awal produksinya hanya memiliki satu kemudian berkembang menjadi lemari es dua pintu dan multi pintu. Seselanjutnya muncul lemari es dengan deodorizer, lalu lemari es hot and cool, hingga lemari es dengan antimikroba. Lemari es yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dilengkapi deh antimikroba yang terbuat dari wasabi.Senyawa antimikroba adalah senyawa yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba, dengan demikian mm simpan bahm pangan yang disimpan pada lemari es tersebut akan lebih lama Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek wasabi .terhadap ,pertumbuhan bakteri,patogen yaitu E.coli OI57:H7 dan mikroba pada wortel yang disimpan dalam lemari es, selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan suhu dan volume penyimpanan wasabi terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba yang diisolasi dari wortel.
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Judul: Pengaruh Asam Jawa (Tamarindus iindica L.) dan Kombinasi dengan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum Linn) terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Bakteri Patogen
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh asam jawa terhadap pertumbuhan beberapa bakteri patogen, yaitu Escherichia coli. Salmonella typhimurium, dan Staphylococcuc aereus. Selain itu juga dilihat pengaruh penanaman bawang putih 2% terhadap berbagai konsentrasi asam jawa dan pengaruh pemanasan terhadap bumbu tersebut.
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Judul: Hamiltonian formulation for linear waves motion in two layers fluid
Abstrak: The surface wave could be considered as a wave that separates two fluids, namely water and air. Based on this assumption, it is introduced the interfacial wave, a wave between two layers of fluid with different density. The formulation of interfacial waves motion begins with deriving the base equation of irrotational ideal fluid. Furthermore, according to irrotational fluid assumption, the base equation can be stated in velocity potential. In this derivation, the fluids domain is assumed to be restricted by rigid lid boundary conditions, both at the upper and lower limit. Therefore, the interfacial waves motion can be explained in a hamiltonian formulation. In the hamiltonian formulation, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic and potential energy. The hamiltonian system is obtained from reduction of kinetic energy by using the Dirichlet Neumann Operator. The resulted kinetic energy equation is nonlinear. Therefore, this form is linearized by first part of the Taylor expansion. This linearization gives a dispersion relation of linear wave. Based on this dispersion relation, the phase speed of the linear wave depends on the density ratio of the two layers fluid.
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Judul: Pengaruh jumlah telur terhadap keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu hijau ( Chelonia mydas )
Abstrak: Penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas, L) merupakan species penyu laut yang paling umum dijumpai di Indonesia. Satwa ini memiliki nilai yang sangat ekonomis karena hampir seluruh bagian tubuhnya dapat dikomersilkan. Oleh dunia internasional satwa ini dikategorikan sebagai hewan yang terancam kepunahan atau 'Endangered". Eksploitasi telur secara efektif dan intensif serta kerusakan pada habitat, telah mengakibatkan populasi penyu semakin menurun. Mengingat ketiga hal tersebut diatas maka perlu penanggulangannya. dilakukan berbagai alternatif Salah satu cara ialah dengan usaha pembinaan populasi melalui penetasan telur baik alami maupun semi alami di pantai-pantai peneluran. secara Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah telur terhadap inkubasi dan keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu hijau, serta mempelajari gambaran perkembangan suhu selama masa inkubasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yaitu dari bulan Febuari sampai dengan Juni 1988, di Pantai Pangumbahan, Kabupaten Sukabumi.
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Judul: Analisis keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas L.) dalam sarang semi alami di Pantai Pangumbahan, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas L.) pada sarang semi alami dan hubungannya dengan penaungan sarang, serta untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor fisik yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu hijau, dengan melakukan modifikasi teknik penetasan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Mei s/d 25 Juli 2006 di lokasi penetasan Pengelolaan dan pengunduhan CV. Daya Bhakti, Pengumbahan, kabupaten Sukabumi. Sarang dengan tiga perlakuan (sarang tanpa naungan , sarang dengan naungan Pandan Laut (pandanus tectorius) jarang, sarang dengan naungan Pandan Laut penuh) dan perlakuan tiga kali ulangan. Masing-masing berisi 50 butir telur.
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Judul: Penyelesaian Numerik Persamaan Schrödinger untuk Molekul BaO dan SrO Menggunakan Model Potensial Morse
Abstrak: Morse potential is a potential model used to describe the behavior of a molecular vibration between atoms. This study aimed to obtain the value of the dissociation energy, the energy eigenvalues of each energy level, and describe the shape of the wave function of the molecule BaO and SrO on the vibrational state. Dissociation energy is calculated by adding the experimental dissociation energy and the ground state energy eigenvalues. Calculating the energy eigenvalues of the energy levels 0 to 4 using shooting method integrated with Numerov and Runge-Kutta method. Energy eigenvalues of each levels that calculated numerically having accuracy of 100% compared with the calculated analytically. The profil of wave functions accurately show the corresponding states and their normalized wavefunctions.
Keyword: SrO, Morse potential, energy eigenvalues, dissociation energy, BaO
Judul: Optimasi Alokasi Air Irigasi untuk Menentukan Rencana Tata Tanam di Daerah Irigasi Kabupaten Flores Timur, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengoptimalkan ketersediaan air untuk mencapai luas tanam yang maksimum dan mendapatkan alternatif rencana pola tanam di daerah irigasi yang ada di Kabupaten Flores Timur, yaitu Daewrah Irigasi Konga, Waegowa dan Waekomo.
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Judul: Optimalisasi pemberian air irigasi berdasarkan sistem golongan dalam perencanaan tata tanam padi (Oryza Sativa) di Daerah Irigasi Manubulu (Rote - Kupang0 NTT
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan luasan yang optimal petakan sawah dan keuntungan maksimum dari suatu rumusan pemberian air irigasi yang dapat dica- pai dari suatu sistem golongan dalam perencanaan tata tanam padi (Oryza Sativa) di Daerah Irigasi Manubulu. Dengan demikian luas dataran areal pertanian yang ada secara optimal dapat terairi dan air hujan dapat diman- faatkan secara maksimum, sedangkan diberikan menjadi minimum. air irigasi yang Sejalan dengan laju pertambahan usaha penduduk diperlukan peningkatan produksi pangan melalui intensifikasi usaha tani dan perluasan areal pertanian...
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Judul: Distribution and Diversity of Ectoparasite Mites on Geckos in Indonesia
Abstrak: Data on the diversity and dispersal of parasitic mites on house geckos in Indonesia are very scarce. In this work, the distribution and diversity of mites living on three species of house geckos, namely Cosymbotus platyurus, Hemidactylus frenatus, and H. garnotii collected throughout Indonesia, has been elaborated. Geckos and mites were captured and immediately preserved in 70% ethanol. Whole mount of the mites was prepared by clearing in lactophenol followed by mounting on polyvinyl lactophenol solutions. The SEM preparation was conducted to examine the detail morphological characters of the mites. The results showed that among 448 individuals of geckos, 221 geckos were infected by Geckobia mites. Prevalences of C. platyurus, H. frenatus, and H. garnotii infested by mites were 14.8%, 50.69%, and 79.6%, respectively. Three different spesies of Geckobia (G1, G2, and G3) could be differentiated; and based on similarities of their morphological characters to ones described in published literatures, Geckobia G2 is Geckobia glebosum and Geckobia G3 is Geckobia bataviensis while G1 could not be identified to the species level. The highest mean intensity of Geckobia G1 infestation was found on H. garnotii (I=7.0), G. glebosum infestation on H. frenatus (I=3.5), and G. bataviensis infestation on H. garnotii (I=11.8). In general, C. platyurus was infested by the least number of mites. Geckobia G1 were found living on the skin folds on the claws, G. glebosum were found mainly on the body and thigh, and G. bataviensis were found on almost all parts of the host’s body. Geckobia mites are distributed randomly throughout Indonesian Archipelago, following the pattern of distribution of their hosts. So it is concluded that Geckobia G1, G. glebosum, and G. bataviensis are sympatric.
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Judul: Pengelolaan Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Di Kebun Teluk Bakau, PT Bhumireksa Nusa Sejati, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau
Abstrak: This internship was aimed to acquire the knowledge, technical skills and management of trainer students to work professionally, increase the soft skill of students to prepare themselves to be professional worker, especially in management aspects of oil palm nursery. This internship has been done in Teluk Bakau Estate, PT Bhumireksa Nusa Sejati, since February to June 2014. The technical aspects that were carried out during the internship consist of following the existing activities in the oil palm nursery in Teluk Bakau Estate, fertilizing the immature plants, weed control on immature plants, and harvesting. Mananejerial aspects were performed as a companion foreman and division assistant. Observation were carried out on germination growing percentage, seedling plant height, and of abnormal seedlings percentage in the pre-nursery. From observation, we found that seedling plan height increase about 2 cm/week, germination growing was 95.9 percent, and abnormal seedlings was 5.9 percents.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), pre-nursery, germination growing, abnormal seedling

Judul: Manajemen Penunasan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Sungai Bahaur Estate, PT Windu Nabatindo Abadi, Kalimantan Tengah
Abstrak: This internship was conducted at Sungai Bahaur Estate (SBHE), PT Windu Nabatindo Abadi from March to July 2014. Apprenticeship aims to increase the understanding and skill on technical and managerial aspects of oil palm plantation, especially in pruning management. The observation was conducted on the pruning system, number of leaf frond retained, pruning technique, sex ratio of flower and number of fruit bunches. Pruning was applied according to corrective pruning system. The number of leaf frond which is maintained following the pruning techniques which is applied based on the age of the plant. The sex ratio of flowers are used to estimate the potential of plants to bear fruit. Implementation of pruning at SBHE had not run well according to SOP, several constraints were found such as the low discipline harvesters, lack of supervision, and the absence of strict sanctions.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), pruning techniques, sex ratio, number of frond

Judul: Metrik Einstein (Anti-) Self-Dual Berdimensi Empat dengan Metode Cartan
Abstrak: Gravitational field equation can be formulated in differential forms (differential geometry), which describes gravity as a manifestation of the curvature of space-time. Curvature of space-time is characterized by a metric that satisfies the gravitational field equation. With differential forms it can be formulated the (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation, which is a modification of the Cartan structure in (anti-) self-dual basis. Calculation of (anti-) self-dual metric with (anti-) self-dual Einstein equation is simpler than the calculation using Christoffel symbols.
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Judul: Pembuatan Brem Padat dengan Penambahan Dekstrin dan Pengeringan Absorpsi
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan teknologi proses pembuatan brem padat dengan cara pengeringan absorpsi dan penambahan dekstrin. Penelitian terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu tahap satu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan dekstrin, dan tahap dua untuk mengkaji cara pengeringan absorpsi dengan penggunaan kapur api.
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Judul: Kajian pindah panas dan massa pada pengeringan  lapis tipis fillet ikan patin secara absorbsi  menggunakan absorben kapur api
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh luas permukaan bongkahan kapur terhadap suhu kapur dan suhu ruang pengering absorbsi, energi eksotermis kapur dan strategi penguapan air dari fillet ikan patin, dan parameter-parameter pengeringan seperti waktu, koristanta dan laju pengeringan fillet ikan patin.
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Judul: Mitochondrial DNA Gene Organization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Naja siamensis
Abstrak: Naja siamensis is one of Asiatic cobra in the Family of Elapidae, known as a cryptic snake. It has many morphological variations that lead to misidentification. Misidentification can cause the wrong concept in developing antivenom types due to high snakebite cases occur in Thailand. Thus, an accurate species identification using a molecular approach is crucially required. Mitochondrial DNA has been used widely in snake molecular studies. These studies were aimed to determine the arrangement of the N. siamensis partial mitochondrial genes using reptile-oriented primers and to reveal the phylogenetic relationship among other species of Asian cobra. DNA extraction was carried out based on the standard DNA salting-out protocol and was conducted by bioinformatics analysis using BLASTn and MEGA 6 software. Gene annotation was performed against N. kaouthia complete genome. A total of 3121 bp of N. siamensis mtDNA genes were sequenced consisting of partial of six regions: 16S rRNA, ND1, tRNA-Ile, CRII region, tRNA-Leu, tRNA-Gln, and COI genes. The mtDNA gene organization of N. siamensis was predicted to has a similar pattern with the common Elapidae mtDNA gene organization. This study showed that there is a monophyletic form in Naja genus and N. kaouthia is the closest species with N. siamensis based on partial 16S rRNA and ND1 gene.
Keyword: 16S rRNA, Elapidae, ND1, phylogenetic relationship
Judul: Sistem pakar untuk troubleshooting pada bulldozer model D375A-2 Komatsu : Studi kasus pada PT.United Tractors)
Abstrak: Alat berat, sekalipun hasil rekayasa teknologi tinggi tetap akan mengalami kerusakan. Kerusakan pada alat berat dapat terjadi pada sistem elektrik, sistem hidraulik dan mekanik, serta sistem monitor. Troubleshooting diperlukan untuk mencari penyebab kerusakan alat berat dan cara perbaikan kerusakan tersebut Alat berat yang dijadikan obyek penelitian adalah Bulldozer model D375A-2 Komatsu. Expert System for Troubleshooting on Bulldozer D3754-2 (ESTB D375A-2) dirancang dan dibangun untuk membantu Troubleshooting. Kerusakan pada Bulldoser D375A-2 meliputi 55 jenis kerusakan. Konsep yang digunakan dalam troubleshooting berdasarkan Shop Manual D375A-2 Komatsu. ESTB D375A-2 dibangun dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak WINEXSYS (Exsys Professional for Microsoft Window). ESTB D375A-2 dirancang sedemikian fesehingga proses troubleshooting akan berlangsung lebih cepat dan pengguna dapat dengan mudah menggunakannya. ESTB D375A-2 belum dilengkapi dengan gambar komponen-komponen Bulldozer D375A-2 dan denah rangkaian sistem elektriknya.
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Judul: Pengembangan Desain Sistem Pakar untuk Diagnosa Kerusakan alat Berat Bulldozer D375A-2
Abstrak: Alat berat adalah sarana untuk mempercepat proses pelaksanaan suatu pekerjaan yang sukar bahkan tidak mungkin dilakukan oleh manusia. Dalam penggunaan alat berat seringkali mengalami kerusakan·. Kerusakan yang terjadi mengakibatkan tertundanya pekerjaan yang sedang dilaksanakan. Untuk memperbaiki kerusakan memerlukan biaya dan waktu yang cukup lama agar alat berat tersebut dapat berfungsi kembali.
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Judul: Sintesis Krisin dari Floroglusinol
Abstrak: Flavone is a class of flavonoid, widely distributed in vascular plants. Flavones containing hydroxyl groups at 5 and 7 position are quite important regarding their biological activities and their abiquity in nature. Flavone having hydroxyl groups only at position 5 and 7 or 5,7-dihydroxyflavone is known as chrysin. In this study, crude chrysin had been successfully synthesized in 3 steps from phloroglucinol as starting material. Phloroglucinol was acetylated with acetonitrile and HCl gas, resulting phloroacetophenone amount to 74%. Phloroacetophenone benzoylation with 4.5 equivalents of benzoyl chloride produced tribenzoyl phloroacetophenone in 103–107% of yield and the subsequent Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement of the ester by using KOH in dried pyridine produced crude chrysin, with conversion percentage of 71.62%. All synthetic products had been characterized by melting point and spectroscopically.
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