Judul: Keanekaragaman dan Tingkat Parasitisasi Parasitoid Plutella xylostella dan Crocidolomia pavonana (Studi Pustaka)
Abstrak: Kubis (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura penting dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi kubis adalah adanya serangan hama tanaman yang dapat mengurangi kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen. Plutella xylostella and Crocidolomia pavonana merupakan hama penting pada pertanaman kubis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang keanekaragaman parasitoid pada P. xylostella dan C. pavonana serta tingkat parasitisasinya yang telah dilaporkan dalam beberapa penelitian. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kajian pustaka yang berhubungan dengan parasitoid pada P. xylostella and C. pavonana. Sumber pustaka dicari melalui internet, yaitu Google, Google Schoolar, Researchgate dan sumber pustaka lain yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelusuran pustaka menunjukkan terdapat lima famili dari Ordo Hymenoptera yang dilaporkan menjadi parasitoid pada P. xylostella. Lima famili tersebut adalah Braconidae, Eulophidae, Chalcididae, Ichneumonidae dan Trichogrammatidae, dengan total 46 spesies parasitoid. Hasil penelusuran pustaka menunjukkan terdapat tiga famili dari Ordo Hymenoptera dan satu famili dari Ordo Diptera yang dilaporkan menjadi parasitoid pada C. pavonana. Famili dari Ordo Hymenoptera tersebut adalah Braconidae, Ichneumonidae dan Trichogrammatidae dan famili dari Ordo Diptera adalah Tachinidae. Sebanyak 12 spesies parasitoid dilaporkan telah memarasit C. pavonana., Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) is an important vegetable commodity and has a high economic value in Indonesia. One of the declining factors in cabbage production is the attack of plant pests which can reduce the quality and quantity of the yields. Plutella xylostella and Crocidolomia pavonana are the main pests in cabbage cultivation. This study aims to summarize information about the diversity of parasitoids in P. xylostella and C. pavonana as well as the level of parasitization that has been reported in several studies. The research method used was literature review related to parasitoids on P. xylostella and C. pavonana. Library sources searched through the internet include Google, Google Schoolar, Researchgate and other literature sources relevant to this research. The results of literature search show that there were five families of the Order Hymenoptera which were reported to be P. xylostella parasitoid. The five families were Braconidae, Eulophidae, Chalcididae, Ichneumonidae and Trichogrammatidae, with a total of 46 parasitoid species. The literature search results on the parasitoid of C. pavonana show that there were three families of the Order Hymenoptera and one family of the Order Diptera which were reported to be parasitoid of C. pavonana. The families of the Order Hymenoptera were Braconidae, Ichneumonidae and Trichogrammatidae and the family of the Order Diptera was Tachinidae. A total of 12 parasitoid species were reported to parasitize C. pavonana.
Keyword: biological control, cabbage cultivation, insecticide resistance, pest