Judul: Model perumusan kebijakan pendukung pengembangan industri kakao berbasis kinerja driver rantai pasok
Abstrak: As the third largest cocoa beans producer in the world Indonesia is currently working to improve the added value of these commodities through the development of the cocoa industry. Various policies and programs both upstream and downstream sectors have been implemented to achieve industrial competitiveness cocoa. However, the complexity of the development of the industry makes it difficult to formulate effective policies. Many factors influence the development of the cocoa industry. Previous studies one of the factors in the development of the cocoa industry is a supply chain management and infrastructure. Supply chain factor is an important consideration in the development of Indonesian cocoa industries, because geographically widespread cocoa activities in various islands in Indonesia. Raw material production of cocoa beans is mostly on the island of Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Kalimantan, while for manufacturing activity is still concentrated in Java and some parts of Sulawesi. In supply chain management logistics aspects such as location, capacity and flexibility of its facilities, inventory, and equipment and transportation costs greatly affect the company's decision to expand or adding capacity. In addition, an aspect of the flow of information and the selection method of procurement is also a consideration that affects the development of the industry. Aspects mentioned above have referred to as drivers (driving forces) that will determine the performance of the supply chain. To determine the performance of the supply chain required measurement system that is able to evaluate the performance of the supply chain holistically. However, choosing the system of supply chain performance measures is quite difficult due to the complexity of the system. In addition, the design of supply chain performance measurement is very diverse. Performance measurement at the firm level has been done such as SCOR method and Balance Score Card. But, the problem was how to measure an inter-company level performance of the supply chain. The development of the cocoa industry in Indonesia needs a supply chain performance measurement at the industry level (inter-company) to support the government's role in creating a climate that was more conducive to the development of the cocoa industry. This study aims to design a model of cocoa industry development policy formulation based on driver of supply chain performance. While the stages include: a) analyses on policy issues and Indonesian cocoa; b) analysing the cocoa supply chain as an effort to develop the cocoa industry, c) Describe the driver cocoa supply chain performance, and d) Measuring supply chain performance cocoa industry. Cocoa industry was limited to the processing industry that produces cocoa beans, cocoa cake, cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, and cocoa powder. The supply chain analysis shows that the cocoa industry development needs a partnership between industry and farmers/cooperative. Development of a pilot project in the production area with the provision of extension workers was proven to produce high quality cocoa beans that support a sustainable supply of cocoa for v industry. While the mechanism for fair and free barriers of trade should be supported by government policy in terms of standard scales (metrology), trade monitoring, road infrastructure improvement, and deregulate fees/levies. The decomposition of
Keyword: cocoa industry, supply chain driver, performance, policy formulation, ISM, AHP