arulpm/triplet_large huggingface dataset:
Judul: Biaya Eksternal dan Willingness to Accept Masyarakat Akibat Eksternalitas Negatif Pabrik Gula Rafinasi Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Abstrak: The increase in population effects the demand of sugar. This has led to positive and negative externalities. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysi, loss of earnings method, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and multiple linear regression. The example research is purposive sampling. The result shows that the negative externatilies that most imposed on society is degradation of groundwater’s quantity and quality along with degradation of river water quality. This negative externalities caused the society to spend IDR9,176,115,390 of external costs every month. Average WTA value on respondent that owned dried and contaminated well is IDR256,757 per month per patriarch and IDR341,538 per month per patriarch for respondent that owned rice field near the river and cattle which consumed the river water. Several factors that influence respondent’s WTA value for dried and contaminated well: job as farmer, job as breeder, other job, amount of loss, age, income, and water taste, whereas for respondent that owned rice field near the river and cattle: dependent amount, long in stay, job as farmer, job as breeder, amount of loss, age, income, dan water smell.
Keyword: willingness to accept, refined sugar factory, negative externalities, external cost, estimation
Judul: Peran Vernalisasi dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dalam Peningkatan Pembungaan dan Produksi Biji Bawang Merah di Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi
Abstrak: The aim of this research was to observe the effect of vernalization and growth regulator in increasing flowers and true shallot seed yield in lowland and highland. This reaserch was conducted at lowland, Dramaga (250 masl, t=25- 260C, rainfall: 105-548 mm/month, RH:71-87%), and highland, Cipanas (1250 masl, t=20-210C, rainfall 204-479 mm/month, RH:80-87%). Shallot bulb 5-7 g was used as planting material. This research was conducted in two experiments. In the first experimental completely Randomized Block Design with two factors was used. The first factor was vernalisation, i.e.without vernalisation (V0) and vernalisation at 10 0C for thirty five days (V1) s, and the second factor was GA3 concentration, i.e. 0 ppm (G1), 100 ppm (G2), and 200 ppm (G3). In the second experiment, NAA at concentration of 0 (A1), 50 (A2), 100 (A3) and 200 ppm(A4) was used. Before planting, the bulbs was vernalized and submerged in 200 ppm GA3 solution for one hour. NAA is given by spraying to the plants aged 3 and 5 weeks after planting. The result showed that vernalization and GA3 affected flowering and TSS production. In lowland, combination of vernalization and 200 ppm GA3 increased flowering 233 times compared to the control and increased one-half times compared to the vernalization treatment without GA3 and in highland it increased four times compared to the control and one-half times compared to the vernalization without GA3. Combination of vernalization and 200 ppm GA3 resulted in the TSS production 3.93 g/m2 (39.3 kg/ha) in lowland and 4:41 g/m2 (44.1 kg/ha) in highland. Aplication of 200 ppm GA3 without vernalization and combination of vernalization until 200 ppm GA3 produced > 80% germination in lowland and highland. Aplication of 50 ppm NAA increase 24% flowering, 4.80 g or equal to 48.00 kg/ha TSS production with 87% germination. The result also show that vernalization can be substituted by GA3 aplication to enhance flowering and TSS production in highland however in lowland as well as high land area a combination of vernalization and GA3 was the best treatment.
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Judul: Dinamika Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Gunung Sari , Kecamatan Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Domestic Wasted management program is one of PT Indocement's CSR conducted in Desa Gunung Sari. This research aims on the evaluation of Wasted management program that has been running since 2009. The evaluation was conducted using CIPP concept from Stufflebeam by analyzing content, input, process, and final product as an outcome from this program. This research illustrated both the supporting and inhibiting factors from the domestic Wasted management program and also described the proceeding programs for these past 5 years. The population for this research was represented by 120 domestic house wives as corespondent, addressed in RW 04. Domestic Wasted management program in Desa Gunung Sari is running well. The supporting factors for this program are the subsidy cost from PT. Indocement CSR funds, the awareness of UPK management to be independent, creativity and the society's awareness for a cleaner environment. Meanwhile the inhibiting factors are the marketing for the final product and the lack of communications between the stakeholders.
Keyword: domestic wasted management, CSR, CIPP, evaluation
Judul: Daya Gabung Delapan Galur Inbrida Jagung (Zea mays L.) berdasarkan Keragaan Hibridanya.
Abstrak: Peningkatan konsumsi jagung untuk kebutuhan industri tidak sejalan dengan luas panen jagung yang terus menurun akibat alih fungsi lahan. Permasalahan ini dapat diupayakan untuk diatasi dengan perakitan varietas jagung hibrida yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya gabung umum dan daya gabung khusus delapan galur inbrida jagung berdasarkan keragaan hibridanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan IPB dan Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian IPB pada bulan Oktober 2016 hingga bulan Maret 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal dengan 3 ulangan. Terdapat 30 hibrida jagung yang dievaluasi, terdiri dari 28 hibrida uji dan dua varietas hibrida komersial sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keragaman antar genotipe untuk peubah agronomi dan komponen hasil, kecuali untuk tinggi tongkol dan kadar air biji. Nilai daya gabung umum dan daya gabung khusus yang tinggi pada peubah hasil pipilan kering dimiliki oleh genotipe L71, L15, dan L69XL21. Korelasi yang positif dan sangat nyata ditemukan pada peubah hasil pipilan kering dengan tinggi tanaman, tinggi tongkol, diameter tongkol, bobot tongkol per tanaman, bobot biji per tongkol, dan bobot 1000 biji.
Keyword: jagung hibrida, dialel sebagian
Judul: Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Majemuk NPK dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Doyo (Curculigo latifolia Dryand).
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari sebagian dari teknik budidaya tanaman doyo, yaitu diperolehnya dosis pupuk NPK dan jarak tanam terbaik bagi tanaman doyo. Penelitian pada polybag dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan IPB Leuwikopo dan Laboratorium Pascapanen, Dramaga, Bogor, pada bulan Agustus 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi, dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu jarak tanam sebagai petak utama yang terdiri atas dua taraf: 50 cm x 50 cm dan 100 cm x 100 cm. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk NPK (15-15-15) sebagai anak petak yang terdiri atas empat taraf: tanpa pupuk, pupuk NPK 5 g, pupuk NPK 10 g, dan pupuk NPK 15 g per tanaman. Pemberian dosis pupuk NPK tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata untuk semua peubah, kecuali peubah bobot basah akar. Pemberian pupuk 15 g per tanaman menghasilkan bobot basah akar terberat. Pengaturan jarak tanam menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada peubah jumlah anakan. Pengaturan jarak tanam 50 cm x 50 cm menghasilkan lebih banyak dibandingkan jarak tanam 100 cm x 100 cm. Interaksi jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati.
Keyword: Curculigo latifolia, doyo, jarak tanam, NPK
Judul: Anatomi Otot Daerah Panggul dan Paha Landak Jawa (Hystrix javanica)
Abstrak: This study was conducted to observe the anatomical structure of pelvic and thigh muscles in Javan porcupine included their origins and insertions in order to describe the possible functions of each muscles. This study used two specimen of adult male porcupines preserved in 10% formalin. Observations carried out by observing the outer morphology of pelvic and thigh regions. Determination of structures, origins, and insertions of each muscles was done by dissecting the superficial and deep layers and the muscles were named according to the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 2005. The muscles which found in pelvic and thigh regions were the cutaneous, psoas minor, iliopsoas (psoas major and iliacus venter lateral et medial), quadratus lumborum, tensor fasciae latae, gluteus superficialis, gluteus medius, piriformis, gluteus profundus, biceps femoris, abductor cruris caudalis, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, quadriceps femoris (vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, and vastus medialis), gemelli, obturatorius externus, obturatorius internus, sartorius, gracilis, pectineus, adductor longus, and adductor magnus et brevis. The results showed that Javan porcupine has unique structure of pelvic and thigh muscles that is the prominent of cutaneous muscle was extended up to the pelvic and thigh regions, the quadratus lumborum with two bellies, and the course of biceps femoris and semitendinosus which reached up to the sacrum and coccygeal regions. The structure of these pelvic and thigh muscles are sugested to be related with the adaptation and behavior of Javan porcupine during erecting the quills, rattling the tail quills, rushing enemies, and digging burrows.
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Judul: Keragaman DNA mikrosatelit BM 415 dan BM 4621 pada domba komposit(Sumatera X Barbados Blackbelly X St.CROIX)
Abstrak: IPE Pembentukan domba komposit (Sumatera x Barbados Blackbelly x St. Croix) diharapkan dapat menghasilkan jenis domba yang mempunyai sifat-sifat unggul yang diturunkan dari tetuanya, diantaranya yaitu mampu beradaptasi pada lingkungan tropis dan lembab, bisa bereproduksi sepanjang tahun dan mempunyai laju pertumbuhan yang baik. Keragaman genetik domba komposit yang terbentuk dianalisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penanda molekular DNA mikrosatelit. Beberapa keuntungan penggunaan DNA mikrosatelit adalah untuk analisis keterpautan gen tertentu untuk menyeleksi lokus yang membawa sifat kuantitatif, pemetaan gen, analisis asal-usul keturunan, identifikasi penyakit dan evaluasi sumberdaya genetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari keragaman DNA mikrosatelit BM415 dan BM4621 pada populasi domba komposit serta hubungannya dengan sifat produksi di Balai Penelitian Ternak Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan dasar untuk program pemuliabiakan ternak domba. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel darah 93 ekor domba komposit lepas sapih yang ada di Stasiun Percobaan Cilebud, Balai Peternakan Bogor. Data sekunder yang diambil meliputi bobot lahir, bobot sapih, tanggal lahir domba, informasi tentang tetua dan tipe kelahiran. Produk PCR divisualisasi pada 8% Polyacrilamid Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE) dengan pewarnaan perak (silver staining)...
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Judul: Pengaruh perdarahan akut dan kronis terhadap regenerasi eritrosit dalam sirkulasi darah pada kelinci ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ) lokal
Abstrak: Guna mengetahui respon tubuh terhadap pengembalian jumlah eritrosit akibat perdarahan akut dan kronis, telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan 9 ekor kelinci lokal asal Cicurug. Hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok; Kelompok perdarahan akut, kelompok per darahan kronis dan kelompok kontrol. Semua kelinci yang digunakan adalah jantan dan ditempatkan dalam kandang individual dengan ukuran yang sama. Makanan diberikan dengan jumlah, jenis dan cara pemberian yang sama pula. Parameter yang digunakan; Persen retikulosit, jumlah eritrosit, hematokrit dan kadar hemoglobin, adalah ukuran yang menggambarkan keadaan darah di dalam sirkulasi. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium setiap hari selama 31 hari adalah sebagai berikut, gambaran rata-rata normal persen retikulosit, jumlah eritrosit, hematokrit dan kadar hemoglobin masing-masing adalah 0,99%, 498,18 x 104, 33,4 % dan 51,7%. ...
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Judul: Sifat Keawetan dan Sifat Finishing Kayu Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sp.) Setelah Pemanasan Dalam Minyak Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.)
Abstrak: Laju kerusakan hutan yang tinggi membuat sebagian kebutuhan kayu dipasok dari hutan rakyat. Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sp.) merupakan jenis pohon yang banyak ditanam di hutan rakyat di Jawa tetapi memiliki keawetan rendah. Pemanasan dalam minyak merupakan metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh perlakuan pemanasan dalam minyak nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L) terhadap sifat keawetan dan sifat finishing kayu ganitri (Elaeocarpus sp.). Penilaian keawetan kayu ganitri terhadap serangan rayap kayu kering berdasarkan pada SNI 7207:2014. Keterbasahan diukur berdasarkan pengukuran sudut kontak. Penilaian daya lekat bahan finishing metode cross cut berdasarkan ASTM D3359-02. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanasan memberikan peningkatan keawetan kayu ganitri dari kelas awet II menjadi kelas awet I. Kayu ganitri juga menjadi lebih tahan air. Keterbasahan terhadap cat ultran lasur tinggi. Pemberian pemanasan dalam minyak juga tidak menurunkan daya lekat bahan finishing yang termasuk kelas mutu 4B.
Keyword: cross cut, kayu ganitri, keterbasahan, pemanasan minyak, rayap kayu kering
Judul: Kajian Pengolahan dan Pendugaan Umur Simpan Beras Pratanak Dalam Kemasan Film Plastik
Abstrak: Parboiled rice has a high nutrient content and low glycemic index value, therefore, it is suitable to be consumed by people suffering diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to study parboiled rice processing technique, examine its physico-chemical characteristics, and determine the shelf life of the parboiled rice during storage. The processing of parboiled rice is by soaking grain in 60 oC temperature for 6 hours, steaming at a temperature of 90 oC for 30 minutes, drying until the grain moisture content to 12-14%, milling and packaging. Determination of parboiled rice shelf life was done by using the critical moisture and Arrhenius methods in polypropylene (PP) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) plastics film packaging. The results showed that the treatment was able to increase the yield of milled parboiled rice, ash content, protein content and fat content, but it also decreased amylase and carbohydrate content. However, the physical quality of parboiled rice was still lower compared to that of the control based on head rice and broken rice contents. The shelf life of parboiled rice stored in LDPE and PP packaging by using the method of critical moisture at 84% RH and a temperature of 30% was 21.73 months and 26.43 months. Whereas the method of Arrhenius in LDPE and PP packaging based on the parameter of TBA (thiobarbituric acid) values at a temperature of 30oC was 10.55 and 13.13 months.
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Judul: Pengaruh Vaksin Aktif Newcastele Disease-Infectious Bronchitis Terhadap Performance Ayam Pedaging
Abstrak: This research aimed to investigate the performance of broiler chicken vaccinated with the vaccine ND-IB (LaSota H-120). As much as 80 broiler chickens were used in this investigation and were divided into two groups e.i vaccinated and unvaccinated group. Each group consisted of 40 chickens. On day two, the vaccinated group were administrade the ND-IB vaccine (LaSote H-120). On the 14th day, each group were divided into three subgroups. The vaccinated chickens were devided in to 3 groups e.i K1, K2 and K3, whereas the unvaccinated group became group K4, K5 and K6. Groups K1 and K4 were unchallenged groups, whereas group K2 and K5 were challenged with ND virus and group K3 and K6 were challenged with IB virus. Every day, food consumption was measured and the body weight were measured every week. The result of this investigation indicated that the vaccinnation had no effect on weight gain and the vaccination wasn’t optimum in protecting the chickens against ND virus. The food convertion ratio of the vaccinated group of broilers were higher compared to the unvaccinated ones. The IP of vaccinated chickens were unsignificant different with unvaccinated groups.
Keyword: vaccine, LaSota H-120, performance, FCR, broiler chickens
Judul: Kajian Daya Tahan Mahasiswa FMIPA IPB yang Berprestasi Rendah di TPB dengan Pendekatan Regresi Cox
Abstrak: Mahasiswa Tingkat Persiapan Bersama (TPB) yang memperoleh Indeks Prestasi (IP) rendah, yaitu antara 1.30 dan 2.00, sebagian gagal menyelesaikan studi. Oleh karena itu batas terkecil IP TPB 1.30 sebagai standar DO perlu dievaluasin kembali untuk mengetahui apakah batas tersebut sudah tepat digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada rnahasiswa FMIPA IPB angkatan '95, '96, dan '97 yang berprestasi rendah pada TPB. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis daya tahan dengan model regresi Cox.
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Judul: Pengaruh Minyak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus L. Rendle) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Microsporum Canis Secara In Vitro
Abstrak: Dermatofitosis merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling umum menyerang manusia, hewan kesayangan, dan ternak. Penyakit ini secara luas menyebar ke seluruh dunia dengan berbagai tingkat keparahan. Dermatofitosis disebabkan oleh tiga genus diantaranya Epidermophyton, Trichophyton, dan Microsporum. Penularan sesama hewan, tingginya biaya pengobatan, sulitnya pengendalian penyakit, dan dampak yang diberikan kepada masyarakat menjelaskan pentingnya penyakit ini. Pengembangan pengobatan antifungal yang lebih efektif dan tidak terlalu bersifat toksik sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh minyak serai wangi terhadap infeksi dermatofita yang disebabkan Microsporum canis. Pengujian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Uji daya hambat minyak serai wangi terhadap pertumbuhan koloni Microsporum canis yang dilakukan dengan tiga kali ulangan menghasilkan diameter zona hambat berturut-turut sebesar 15.67 mm, 16.67 mm, dan 13.33 mm.
Keyword: in vitro, Microsporum canis, minyak serai wangi
Judul: Pengaruh nisbah c/n terhadap beberapa aspek biologi fusarium
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nisbah C/N terhadap warna koloni, sporulasi, perkecambahan konidium, Fusariu yang diisolasi dari buncis. pertumbuhan, dan patogenisitas Fusariu sudah banyak dikenal sebagai patogen penyebab penyakit busuk akar dan pangkal batang pada tanamam buncis. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Fusarium kemungkinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh komposisi mediumnya nisbah C/N medium tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakam medium Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) dengan kadar C dan N yang divariasikan. Warna koloni dan patogenisitas Fusarium ternyata tidak dipengaruhi oleh nisbah C/N. Diameter koloni menurun bila kadar C dan N dalam mediumnya ditingkatkan, sedangkan berat kering koloni, perkecambahan konidium, dan jumlah konidium Fusarium meningkat bila kadar C dan N diperbesar. Namun penambahan C pengaruhnya lebih besar dibanding penambahan N. Pada medium tanpa C dan N Fusarium cenderung tanpa C dan N Fusarium cenderung membentuk koloni yang tipis dengan diameter yang besar dan berat kering rendah, demikian sebaliknya dengan medium c (C/N 2/1).
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Judul: Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendataan Perikanan Tangkap di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Good data collection system is important factor in gaining an efficiency that will create an advantage, especially on fisheries data collection. However, fisheries data collection system in Sukabumi is still very simple and done with the manual system. Seeing the potential of Sukabumi fisheries, we need a system design of effective and efficient data collection in order to improve the performance of any part of the ports in Sukabumi. This study aimed to design a system of web-based fisheries database that can be accessed by any institution in Sukabumi and can be used as consideration in decision-making on fishery policy in Sukabumi. The analysis used is the development of a system that aims to produce an effective operating system based on the information needs of the user by using My SQL (Structure Query Language) and PHP (Hypertext Processor). The results of the analysis have shown that the fisheries data collection system can be identified on data of Sukabumi into 10 parts, production, ports, fishing, boats, type of boats, fishing gear, kind of catch, KUB (Joint Business Group), fisheries enterprise and managing user menu. The web-based application data management process is expected to be more structured and more efficient so as to support the fishing activities in Sukabumi.
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Judul: Analisis efisiensi produksi dan peran koperasi terhadap usaha ternak Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor
Abstrak: Indonesia has a potency to develops the dairy industry in the future, however Indonesia still imports about 73% of its dairy need and produces the 27% remaining domestically (Kementerian Pertanian, 2013). Kawasan Usaha Ternak (KUNAK) Cibungbulang, Bogor District is purposively established by the Koperasi Peternak Susu (KPS) Bogor as a national pilot area of an environmentally friendly dairy farm. Further, it is also expected that its milk production can support national milk supply. However, as the milk production in KUNAK Cibungbulang still highly depends on the input usage, therefore the influencing factors of milk production analyses are interesting to be examined. Moreover, this study also analyses the farmer’s income level, the optimum input usage, and also the dairy cooperative’s role in supporting the farmer’s activity. This study applies the double linear regression which has been transformed into the natural logarithm form, the farm management income analysis, the efficiency analysis of production factor, and the descriptive analysis. The result of the study indicates that the significant production factors which influence the milk production are: the amount of the feed, concentrate, tofu dregs, and workers. The analysis is resulting an evidence of profitable dairy farm. However, it is also important to increase the usage of optimum input and the cooperative roles, thus the KUNAK Cibungbulang can reach its optimum profit. The research found that inputs farm have not been used optimally, even the dairy cooperatives have supported the farms well.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), optimum input, production factor, milk production, cooperative