arulpm/triplet_large huggingface dataset:
Judul: Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Nutrien Kambing Sapera Prasapih yang Diberi Milk Replacer dengan Sumber Protein Berbeda
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur konsumsi dan mengevaluasi kecernaan nutrien pada kambing Sapera prasapih yang diberi ransum milk replacer yang mengandung tepung maggot atau tepung bungkil kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan 9 ekor kambing Sapera prasapih, dengan bobot badan rata-rata 10,59 ± 1,59 kg yang diberi pakan perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 x 3. Perlakuan tersebut adalah P1 (susu induk kambing), P2 (milk replacer mengandung tepung maggot), P3 (milk replacer mengandung tepung bungkil kedelai). Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi nutrien dan kecernaan nutrien. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan perbedaan signifikan dievaluasi lebih lanjut menggunakan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi bahan kering, protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar, BETN, TDN, serta kecernaan protein kasar dan lemak kasar, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata kecernaan bahan kering, serat kasar, dan BETN. Simpulan dari penelitian ini, Pemberian milk replacer mengandung tepung maggot dan tepung bungkil kedelai meningkatkan konsumsi bahan kering, protein kasar, lemak kasar, BETN, dan TDN, serta kecernaan protein kasar. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, serat kasar, dan BETN. Pemberian milk replacer mengandung tepung maggot dan tepung bungkil kedelai menurunkan konsumsi serat kasar., The aim of this research was to measure consumption and evaluate nutrient digestibility in preweaned Sapera goats by administering a milk replacer containing maggot meal or soybean meal. This research used 9 pre-weaned Sapera goats, with an average body weight of 10.59 ± 1.59 kg fed on diet treatments. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 x 3. The diet treatments were P1 (goat milk), P2 (milk replacer containing maggot meal), and P3 (milk replacer containing soybean meal). The parameters measured were nutrient consumption and nutrient digestibility. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and significant differences were further analysed using Duncan Test. The results showed that the treatment significantly affected (P<0.05) the consumption of dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, BETN, and TDN, as well as digestibility of crude protein, but did not significantly affect digestibility of dry matter, crude fat, crude fiber, and BETN. The conclusion from this study, feeding milk replacer containing maggot meal and soybean meal increased dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, BETN, and TDN, as well as crude protein digestibility. But it did not affect the digestibility of dry matter, crude fiber, and BETN. Feeding milk replacer containing maggot meal and soybean meal increased reduces crude fiber consumption.
Keyword: maggot, milk replacer, nutrient consumption, nutrient digestibility, sapera goat, soybean
Judul: Identifikasi dan penentuan faktor-faktor utama penyebab tanah longsor di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: According to the data of mass movement disaster in Indonesia from 1990 to 2002, West Java Province (including Banten Province) frequentcy experienced landslide disaster. The map of mass movement of Garut District (Peta Gerakan Tanah Kabupaten Garut) made by Directorate of Vulcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation (Direktorat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi – DVMG), showed that there were several areas in Garut District classified in Susceptible Zones of high mass movement such as Banjarwangi District, Singajaya and Peundeuy. This study aims to 1) identify and analyze the characteristics of landslide in Garut District particularly in 3 municipals (Banjarwangi, Singajaya, and Peundeuy), 2) develop a model of relationsh ip between various causes of landslide and its conditions. In the preliminary stage of the study, literatures study on various factors of landslide were conducted and it is established in check list form as the field manual. The factors of landslide were then identified and analyzed. Based on analyzed data Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was conducted as well as cluster analysis and regression analysis to develop model of the landslide. Based on the observation, there were 32 spots of landslides occurred in the study area. There were 2 (two) characteristics of landslide found : 1) earth flow (30 cases or 94%), and 2) subsidence (2 cases or 60%). The high landslide as found in rice field area (25 spots) and followed by mixture garden/agroforestry (4 spots), 2 spots in housing area and 1 spot in the annual crops planted area. Analysis of PCA resulted 5 cluster with >40% similarity index. The multiple regression has generated an equation as followed: Y = 1.55 + 0.00186 v1 - 0.061 v3 + 0.038 v4 + 0.0216 v9 - 0.100 v13 where; Y : conditions of landslide zones, v1: soil thickness, v3: erosion conditions, v4: soil texture, v9: slope, and v13 : landuse (rice field).
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Judul: Pengaruh Konsentrasi Colchicine terhadap Penampakan Morfologi Macodes petola
Abstrak: Permintaan pasar terhadap tanaman hias terus meningkat tiap tahunnya, namun kurangnya peran serta dalam pelestarian plasma nutfah menyebabkan berkurangnya keragaman sumber genetik pada tanaman hias tersebut. Komoditas tanaman hias memiliki prospek yang cukup bagus dalam peningkatan nilai ekonomi, salah satunya ialah anggrek Macodes petola. Morfologi M. petola tidak terlalu besar dibandingkan dengan anggrek lainnya sehingga nilai ekonomi M. petola tidak cukup bersaing. Oleh karena itu perlu diperbesar morfologi M. petola agar nilai ekonominya meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi colchicine terhadap penampakan morfologi dan mengetahui konsentrasi optimum untuk mengubah penampakan morfologi pada M. petola. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Esha Flora, Taman Cimanggu Bogor pada bulan Februari sampai Juni tahun 2014. Data diolah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas satu faktor dengan 6 taraf konsentrasi colchicineyang berbeda-beda yaitu: 0 ppm, 1 ppm, 2 ppm, 3 ppm, 4 ppm, dan 5 ppm; dan setiap taraf diulang 30 kali dan dilakukan selama satu bulan. Setelah itu, eksplan diambil dan dipindahkan ke dalam media MS + BAP 2 ppm, dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Kemudian lima sampel dari masing-masing perlakuan dipindahkan ke dalam media MS + BAP 0,3 ppm + NAA 0,5 ppm + IBA 2 ppm sedangkan 25 sampel lainnya tetap berada pada media MS + BAP 2 ppm, perlakuan ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: panjang batang (diukur dari pangkal batang sampai daun yang paling tinggi), panjang daun, lebar daun, lebar tunas daun, panjang tunas dan panjang akar. Khusus pada media MS + BAP 0,3 ppm + NAA 0,5 ppm + IBA 2 ppm yang diamati hanya panjang akarnya saja. Hasil penelitian secara invitro tanaman anggrek M. petola dalam media MS + BAP 2 ppm yang ditambahkan colchicine menunjukkan bahwa pemberian colchicine berpengaruh terhadap morfologi M. petola. Konsentrasi colchicine optimum untuk pertumbuhan tinggi batang adalah antara konsentrasi 2 ppm sampai 4 ppm. Konsentrasi colchicine optimum untuk parameter panjang daun adalah 5 ppm. Konsentrasi colchicine optimum untuk parameter lebar daun adalah konsentrasi 2 ppm. Konsentrasi colchicine optimum untuk parameter panjang tunas daun sebesar 4 ppm dan untuk diameter tunas daun sebesar 1 ppm. Panjang akar M. petola yang dipengaruhi oleh colchicine 2 ppm dengan penambahan hormon IBA + NAA pertumbuhannya lebih cepat dari pada kontrol atau eksplan pada media yang tidak ditambahkan hormon
Keyword: Anggrek, colchicine, kultur in vitro, Macodes petola
Judul: Keragaman Jenis Puntius spp. asal Perairan di Hutan Harapan Jambi
Abstrak: The species of Puntius spp. showed a significant increase each year because of the new species addition. The use of molecular data was expected to strengthen in the disclosure and determination of new species and cryptic species of Puntius spp. in Harapan Rainforest Jambi. This research was conducted to determine the Puntius spp. diversity based on morphological and molecular characteristics. The morphological data obtained by identifying the meristic characters and measuring the morphometric characters. The molecular data obtained by analyzing the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) partially as barcode. The species of Puntius that has been identified were Puntius binotatus, Puntius tetrazona, Puntius lateristriga, Puntius gemellus, Puntius lineatus, and Puntius sp. “Harapan”. Species determination was based on the identification with the body style reinforced by molecular data. The results of morphometric analysis showed that the distribution of Puntius spp. divided in 2 clades in phylogeny tree with distance is 0.114. Nucleotide differences ranged from 4 bp to 118 bp from the total 709 bp.
Keyword: Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Puntius spp., phylogeny tree, morphology, diversity, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI)
Judul: Identifikasi shorea menggunakan k-nearest neighbour berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi daun
Abstrak: Dipterocarpaceae is a group of tropical plants that is used in a timber industry. One of Dipterocarpaceae clans is Shorea, that is the best timber-producing plant in the industrial world. Shorea is difficult to be identified because it has a lot of diversity. The inability to recognize Shorea in forest will enlarge the exploitation of Shorea that has a good timber quality, and silviculture work becomes less of the target because it is not known which Shorea species that will extinct. Shorea tree is usually identified by using the stems, leaves, fruits, and flowers. However, leave is used for the identification in this research because it tends to be available as a source of observation at anytime. The leaves in this reasearch are the collection from Bogor Botanical Gardens. Data are obtained by manual calculating to get the characteristics of the leaves. The obtained data will be processed using k-Nearest Neighbor to get the closeness of new data and training data. The leaves that are included in this research are Shorea multiflora, palembanica, balangeran, lepida and assamica, each one has 10 data. Each set of data has 10 attributes that support the leaf characteristics. From the whole data, Shorea are divided into five subsets including data training and data testing for each subset. This research has two experiments the first experiment without normalization produces 84% accuracy and the second experiment with a normalization produces 100% accuracy.
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Judul: Kualitas Es Krim Yoghurt dengan Penambahan Probiotik Lactobacillus acidhopillus dan atau Bifidobacterium longum
Abstrak: The advantages of probiotic food are creating intestine microbial balance, decreasing lactose intolerance, level of serum cholesterol and activity human body immunity. Ice cream is one crf alternative probiotic food. The objective of prelimining research was to find concentration and kind of CMC, gelatin and corn flour. Addition 0 3% gelatin had a higher mean score for taste, flavor, texture and appearance parameter of ice cream and 0.2% CMC for colour parameter by rank- test. The main research objective was to study viability of Sirey/ococczrs ihern~ophillus, Lactobacillus bzrlgaricus, Lnciobncillzn acidophilus at~dB 7jdobacteriu111lo t~guni?n probiotic ice cream. Degree of acidity (pH), total lactic acid and overrun value show significant influenced (p<0.01), but not for viscosity and time to drip (p<0.05). Ice cream with Sfreptococczis thertnophillzis, LnclobnciIIz~sb ziIgnriczrs, LactobaciZ/z/s ncidophilzrs and Sifidobacferiln loi~grrnl (P5) had a lower pH (6.20); higher total lactic acid (0.39%) and viscosity (121.67 cP) but lower overrun. Viability of lactic acid bacteria ranged from 3x10~ ckilml to 7 . 7 ~ 1 0 ~ cfulml and high viability was found in all culture starter used.
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Judul: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bekicot (Achatina fulica) pada tingkat kepadatan populasi yang berbeda
Abstrak: Burung Nuri Kepala Hitam merupakan salah satu jenis satwa liar yang cukup banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Status burung ini termasuk jenis burung yang dilindungi. Salah satu alternatif untuk menyelamatkan dan melestarikan burung dari kepunahan adalah penangkaran di luar kawasan habitat aslinya (konservasi ex-situ). Untuk menyesuaikan kehidupan burung di alam dan di kandang penangkaran secara optimum, maka perlu dipahami mengenai perilakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perilaku harian burung Nuri Kepala Hitam jantan dan betina di penangkaran. Jumlah burung yang diamati yaitu tiga pasang. Masing-masing pasang burung ditempatkan pada kandang yang berbeda. Pengamatan perilaku dimulai pada pukul 05.00-19.00 WIB. Perilaku yang diamati mencakup sepuluh tipe perilaku yaitu perilaku menggunakan ruang, perilaku perawatan tubuh, perilaku bersuara, perilaku makan, perilaku minum, perilaku seksual, perilaku menggigit/mematuk benda-benda dalam kandang, perilaku membuang kotoran, perilaku pertentangan dan perilaku masuk sarang. Metode pencatatan yang digunakan adalah one zero sampling yaitu dengan cara mencatat setiap perilaku yang terjadi dalam interval waktu satu menit selama satu jam (setiap perilaku diberi nilai satu jika terjadi, dan apabila perilaku tersebut tidak terjadi diberi nilai nol). Pengamatan dilakukan sembilan kali untuk masing-masing pasangan burung. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripsi, frekuensi kejadian perilaku dan analisis statistik (Uji t-student). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa semua tipe perilaku yang dimiliki burung tersebut frekuensi kejadian perilaku pada jantan dan betina tidak berbeda. Burung Nuri Kepala Hitam di penangkaran yang hidup berpasangan dalam satu kandang dapat memberikan kenyamanan pada burung tersebut. Burung Nuri Kepala Hitam dapat dikatakan sebagai burung yang kurang aktif karena setiap jam pengamatan, burung tersebut lebih banyak bertengger daripada perilaku bergerak (terbang, melompat dan terbang). Manfaat yang dapat diambil dari mempelajari perilaku di penangkaran dapat memberikan informasi mengenai manajemen pengembangbiakan burung Nuri Kepala Hitam di penangkaran, diantaranya, rancang bangun kandang, sarana dalam kandang dan waktu pemberian pakan yang tepat.
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Judul: Studi Kasus Patologi Mikobakteriosis pada Ikan Paradise (Macropodus opercularis)
Abstrak: Paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis) from ornamental fish distributor Ciluar, Bogor were found with ascites and dermal ulcer. Histopathologically, granulomatous inflammation in various phase was found in gill, subcutis, intestine, liver, and kidney. Some bacteria were observed in those granuloma. The characteristic Gram staining was positive for the bacteria. Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) staining was revealed the acid fast rods bacteria. With these characters of bacteria, Mycobacterium sp. was suspected as a pathogen in this case. Mycobacterium sp. is reported as a pathogen causing granulomatous disease in freshwater and saltwater fish. Mycobacterium species which cause a disease in fish are M. marinum, M. fortuitum, and M. chelonae. Those hematogenous route produce systemic infection and potensial to be zoonotic.
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Judul: Pengaruh kadar protein yang berbeda dengan rasio energi protein 10 kkal/g protein terhadap nilai kecernaan, koefisien respirasi dan ekskresi amonia benih ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar protein yang berbeda dengan rasio energi-protein 10 kkal/g protein terhadap nilai kecemaan, koefisien respirasi dan ekskresi amonia benih ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kolam Percobaan Babakan, Laboratorium Nutrisi Ikan, Fakultas Perikanan IPB pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 1997. Sebagai wadah penelitian digunakan akuarium berukuran 50x40x35 cm yang diisi air sumur yang telah ditampung dan diaerasi selama 24 jam dengan volume 40 1/akuarium. Ke dalam masing-masing akuarium ditebar 5 ekor benih ikan nila merah ukuran 2.04 ± 0.06 gram. Pakan uji yang digunakan berbentuk pasta dengan sumber protein dari bahan semi mumi (kasein dan gelatin). Kadar protein pakan masing-masing sebesar 25% (pakan A), 31% (pakan B) dan 37% (pakan C). Rasio energi-protein pakan sebesar 10 kkal/gram protein. Frekwensi pemberian pakan 3 kali sehari yaitu pada pukul 7 pag1, 12 siang dan 4 sore. Pakan diberikan sampai ikan kenyang (at-satiation). Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan masing-masing. perlakuan diulang 4 ulangan. Perbedaan antar perlakuan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari nilai kecemaan total, nilai kecemaan protein, koefisien respirasidan ekskresi amonia.
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Judul: Evaluasi Proses Pengemasan Untuk Mengurangi Persentase Kerusakan Kemasan dari Susu Kental Manis Sachet di PT Frisian Flag Indonesia Jakarta.
Abstrak: PT Frisian Flag Indonesia had a problem, which is high percentage of damage sachet. Damage sachet divided into damage sachets from filling and sealing machines. The purpose was to identify the types of damage sachet and the factors that caused damage sachet of sweetened condensed milk, then formulated alternatives fixes the problem. This study was designed as a descriptive survey. The data used in the analysis is obtained from Intership in PT Frisian Flag Indonesia. Internship activities carried out for 4 months. The procedures performed were 1) identify the problems, 2) fixed the methods of data collection, 3) data collection and retrieving, and 4) an analysis of the existing problems with the Pareto diagram, why-why anaysis and fishbone diagram. The results showed that 13 of 18 filling machine has the largest damage sachet percentage, and 13 of the 18 sealer machines also has the largest damage sachet percentage for 14 weeks. Collected data of damage sachet type from filling machines started on third week based on largest percentage data in the second week, is machines P, R and C, while for damage sachet from sealer machines A, Q, E, J and O. The types of damage sachet often occurs at AA, AB, AC, AE, AF, AG, AD, AJ, AM and AN. The main factor that caused damage sachet was factor of humans and machines, in addition there are also other factors that affect the damage, is the methods and materials factors. Alternative improvements that can be done is the care and maintenance of the machines should be more frequent, monitoring of humans, machines, methods and materials done regularly and need to be established or empowered teams to conduct regular analysis of the damage sachet and the types.
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Judul: Identifikasi lahan berpotensi kritis menggunakan penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografi  : Studi kasus Sub-DAS Cianjur Leutik, DAS Cianjur, Kabupaten Cianjur
Abstrak: Aplikasi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) telah banyak digunakan untuk perencanaan pertanian dan penggunaan lahan. Teknologi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi lahan-lahan kritis pada suatu DAS dengan melakukan analisis terpadu terhadap vegetasi penutup tanah, kemiringan lereng, tingkat erosi dan pengelolaan lahan, sehingga program rehabilitasi lahan secara prioritas dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengaplikasikan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk mengidentifikasi lahan kritis dan menentukan tingkat kekritisannya. Analisis pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu analisis Penginderaan Jauh dan analisis SIG. Penginderaan Jauh memiliki kelebihan yaitu mudah melakukan identifikasi obyek ata fenomena tanpa harus mengunjungi lokasi keseluruhan, sedangkan SIG merupakan sistem informasi yang memiliki kemampuan khusus untuk mengolah data yang bereferensi spasial dengan seperangkat operasi kerja. ...
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Judul: Factors Influencing Anemia and Iron Deficiency of Pregnant Women in Indonesia
Abstrak: Wanita hamil berisiko tinggi mengalami anemia, defisiensi besi (DB), dan anemia defisiensi besi (ADB). Selama kehamilan, hal itu dikaitkan dengan berat badan lahir rendah, kelahiran prematur, dan peningkatan risiko kematian perinatal. Kondisi anemia, DB, ADB, dapat diprediksi dengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik multinomial. Namun, metode klasifikasi rentan terhadap data yang tidak seimbang. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan data adalah Random Over Sampling (ROS). Hasil metode regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi anemia dan defisiensi besi secara signifikan adalah usia kehamilan, status gizi, riwayat penyakit malaria, pendidikan, frekuensi konsumsi buah, dan frekuensi konsumsi sayuran. Model regresi logistik multinomial memberikan akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 44,559%. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketepatan klasifikasi keempat kategori lebih seimbang setelah dilakukan Random Over Sampling., Pregnant women are at high risk of anemia, iron deficiency (ID), and iron deficiency anemia (IDA). During pregnancy, it has been associated with low birth weight, premature delivery, and increased risk of perinatal mortality. Anemia, ID, IDA conditions can be predicted using multinomial logistic regression method. However, the classification method is prone to data imbalance. One method that can be used to overcome the problem of data imbalanced is Random Over Sampling (ROS). The results of multinomial logistic regression method indicated that outcome variable were significantly influanced by gestational age, nutritional status, malaria, education, frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption. Multinomial logistic regression model provided classification accuracy of 44,559%. This study also shows that the accuracy of the classification of the four categories is more balanced after Random Over Sampling.
Keyword: anemia, iron deficiency, multinomial logistic regression, pregnant women, random oversampling
Judul: Development of Colonies of A. cerana Given Food Supplements.
Abstrak: Honey bees need food for the growth and development and their bodies. Basically, the food of honey bees is nectar and pollen with can be obtain from plants. There food supplement namely KPR (a mixture of soya bean-flour, fresh pollen of Zea mays, yeast and sugar syrup), RPR (a mixture capok, fresh pollen of Zea mays, yeast and sugar syrup) and BPR (a mixture bran rice, fresh pollen of Zea mays, yeast and sugar syrup), were compared to find out witch one as preferred by A. cerana. These three different pollen supplement together with positive controlled colonies (colonies without neither pollen trap nor food supplement) and negative controlled colonies (colonies with pollen trap but without food supplement), were studied for there effect on the growth of colonies of A. cerana. These studies with conducted at the Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Center Bogor from 9 August to 20 september 2002. The research showed that A. cerana accepted all the provided the food supplements. Although RPR seemed to be more preferre able. All treated colonies lost there weight and the number of sealed brood (pupa) during the course of the study. However, the least with lost was found in positive controlled colonies and the most weight a lost was found in negative controlled colonies. Key words: development of colony, food supplement, A. cerana
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