Judul: The Effect of Feeding Feed Supplemented with Oil or Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Larva Ca-Soap on the Performance of Garut Sheep
Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi minyak atau sabun- Ca larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dalam pakan terhadap performa domba. Ternak yang digunakan adalah 21 ekor domba Garut jantan dengan rata-rata bobot awal 29,55 ± 4,88 kg. Setiap domba ditempatkan dalam kandang individu yang dilengkapi tempat pakan dan minum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan yang mana kelompok berdasarkan bobot badan domba. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah pakan kontrol (P0), pakan suplementasi minyak larva BSF 4% (P1), dan pakan suplementasi sabun-Ca larva BSF 4% (P2). Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi nutrien, kecernaan nutrien, pertambahan bobot badan harian, dan efisiensi pakan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA rancangan acak kelompok, jika berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian suplementasi sabun-Ca larva BSF meningkatkan (P<0,05) konsumsi bahan kering, protein kasar, dan total digestible nutrient dibandingkan dengan kontrol dan suplementasi minyak larva BSF. Konsumsi lemak kasar tertinggi (P<0,05) terdapat pada perlakuan suplementasi minyak larva BSF sedangkan konsumsi serat kasar tertinggi (P<0,05) terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol. Kecernaan nutrien, pertambahan bobot badan harian dan efisiensi pakan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) antar perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan suplementasi sabun-Ca larva BSF dapat meningkatkan konsumsi nutrien bahan kering, protein kasar dan total digestible nutrien sedangkan suplementasi minyak larva BSF hanya mampu meningkatkan konsumsi LK dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecernaan nutrien, pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi pakan., The research aims to determine the effect of supplementation with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larva oil or Ca-soap in feed on the performance of sheep. The study used 21 male Garut sheep with an average body weight of 29.55 ± 4.88 kg. Each sheep was placed in an individual pen equipped with a feeder and drinker. The study used a randomized complete block design consisting of 3 treatments and 7 replications. The treatments used were control feed (P0), 4% supplementation of BSF larva oil (P1), and 4% supplementation of BSF larva Ca-soap (P2). The measured parameters were nutrient intake, nutrient digestibility, daily body weight gain, and feed efficiency. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for a randomized complete block design, and significant difference was analyzed using a Duncan's. The results showed that supplementation with soap-Ca BSF larva increased (P<0.05) the intake of dry matter, crude protein, and total digestible nutrient compared to other diet treatment. Showed the highest intake of crude fat (P<0.05) was found in the BSF larva oil supplementation, while the control treatment has the highest intake of crude fiber (P<0.05). There were no significant differences (P>0.05) among the treatments in terms of nutrient digestibility, daily body weight gain, and feed efficiency. It can be concluded that BSF soap-Ca supplementation can increase nutrient consumption of dry matter, crude protein and total digestible nutrients while BSF oil supplementation can only increase crude fat consumption compared to other treatments, but has no effect on nutrient digestibility, body weight gain and feed efficiency.
Keyword: domba, efisiensi pakan, minyak larva Black Soldier Fly, pertambahan bobot badan harian, sabun-Ca larva Black Soldier Fly, average daily gain, Black Soldier Fly larva oil,  feed efficiency, sheep, soap-Ca Black Soldier Fly larva