Judul: The Development of Conservation in Southeast Asia: Focus on History, Policies and Institutions, and Current Conditions
Abstrak: Konservasi menjadi kata kunci utama dalam penelitian ini. Data dan informasi adalah sumber daya dan merupakan deskripsi fakta sekaligus insight di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi data dan informasi yang terdokumentasi dengan baik dalam literatur yang membahas konservasi di Asia Tenggara (SEA), terutama riset akademik dan laporan resmi dari organisasi yang berwenang. Penelitian ini menyoroti semua literatur potensial, memilahnya dengan seksama, memperoleh tabulasi sebagai database baru konservasi SEA dan mengidentifikasi dokumen yang memiliki potensi untuk menjadi relevan dalam penelitian ini. Melalui sintesis dan penilaian kritis terhadap literatur, penelitian ini merumuskan deskripsi perkembangan dari kawasan SEA (sejarah konservasi regional), kebijakan dan institusi, dan kondisi saat ini, baik di wilayah regional dan negara-oleh-negara yang tercatat sebagai anggota ASEAN. Hasil penelitian memberikan sorotan dan insight terhadap konservasi di tingkat regional dan nasional. Temuan kunci meliputi hutan sebagai warisan masa depan, yaitu bagian dari nilai dan sistem yang hidup dalam memori kolektif kehidupan manusia, supremasi kebijakan dan kelembagaan, lingkungan sebagai aset dan sumber daya, rekognisi sebagai penghargaan dan sarana promosi, dan konservasi sebagai tindakan kolektif., Conservation is the keyword of this research. Works of every data and information are resources, is a description of facts and an insight from within. This research investigates well-documented information in the conservation in Southeast Asia (SEA)'s literature, especially academic research and formal reports from authorized organizations. The study also features a country-by-country analysis that identifies where targeted information is needed. This research highlights all the potential literature, sorts it carefully, obtains a tabulation as a new database of SEA conservation, and identifies documents that have the potential to be relevant. Through synthesis and critical assessment of the literature, this research formulates a description of development from a regional SEA (regional history of conservation), policies and institutions, and current condition, both in SEA and a country-by-country within the ASEAN. The results highlight conservation at the regional and national levels as well as give insight for them. The key findings showed forest as a legacy for the future, namely part of the values and systems that live in the collective memory of human life; the supremacy of policies and institutions; the environment as an asset and resource; recognition as a reward and means of promotion; and conservation as a collective action.
Keyword: conservation, development, forest resources, literature review, South East Asia

Judul: Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kawasan Konservasi Kamojang Garut, Jawa Barat
Abstrak: INTRODUCTION. A conservation area contains of nature reserve and nature park. A nature reserve is a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research of science, culture, education, and technology to support the improvement of human prosperity and national development. A nature park is an area that usually used for tourism and nature recreation. The declaration of a conservation area aim to preserve the variation of wildlife, flora, fauna and its ecosystem. It is also an area which absorbs the lives surround it. Kamojang forest area is an important area which is located in citarum and cimanuk rivers. It means it has a strategic role to carry on the vital project such as Saguling, Cirata, Jatiluhur and Jatigede water dam. Nowadays, the threat to the stability of Kamojang nature reserve area in Garut, West Java is getting worst because of the growth of people and crisis of economics. The pressures suggest many people to open the forest, illegal logging, and forest fire. Because of that forest fire management system is needed and done effectively and efficiently. The purpose of the research is to identify, describe and analyze; 1) Land and forest fire control in conservation forest Bureau of Natural Resources Conservation (BKSDA) Garut, West Java, 2) Coordination system and participation among BKSDA Kamojang and related institution, private company, and community around the conservation area in forest fire control system. MATERIAL AND METHOD. The research was done in BKSDA Kamojang SKW V Garut, West Java. It is conducted from July to September 2008. it used qualitative approach which attempted to identify and describe The implementation of land and forest fire control in BKSDA Kamojang. It used triangulation method with observation technique, deep interview, participatory observation and documentary analyzing. The Analyzing data contains data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. RESULT AND CONCLUTIONS. Forest and land fire control in conservation area needs different approaching and handling than other types of forest. All stakeholders have their responsible to natural resources and its preservation. Forest fire control which is applied by BKSDA Kamojang Garut, west Java. It includes prevention activity, shutting down, and handling after burnout which refer to Directorate general of PHKA program. BKSDA Kamojang efforts in land and forest fire control such as, taking a chance of land cultivation for community, providing cattle incentive like a sheep, counseling and training for group of community volunteers through, serving motivation, counseling. Training to improve their ability and awareness in land and forest fire control activity which is guided by section and resort Kamojang level.
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Judul: Gambaran Leukosit Domba Ekor Tipis yang Diinfeksi Haemonchus contortus.
Abstrak: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Haemonchus contortus infection to white blood cell profile of Javanese thin tail sheep. Twenty males Javanese thin tailed sheep were divided into five groups, namely infected group of 500 L3, 1000 L3, 2000 L3, 4000 L3 and uninfective group as control. The blood and fecal samples were collected from rectum before and three weeks after infection. The blood samples were collected using venoject® from Jugular vein. The fecal samples were collected directly from rectum. The blood samples were examined to determine total of white blood cell (leukocytes) and white blood cell differential, whereas fecal samples to determine egg per gram. The result showed that Haemonchus contortus infections cause an increased total of leukocyte but were not significantly different among of level infection doses (P>0.05). Number of eosinophils were significantly different among uninfected group (P<0.05), but were not significantly different in number of lymphocyte, monocyte, and neutrophil (P>0.05). There where positively correlated significantly between the amount of egg per gram (EPG) and profile of eosinophil (P<0.05), however were negatively correlated significantly between the amount of egg per gram (EPG) and neutrophil’s profile (P<0.05). There where no correlation significantly between the amount of egg per gram (EPG) and profile of white blood cell, lymphocyte, and monocyte (P>0.05).
Keyword: differential leukocyte, Haemonchus contortus, leukocyte, sheep