Judul: Evaluasi program berbasis gender: kasus program pemanfaatan tanah pekarangan (PTP) di Desa Cikondang Kecamatan Bojongpicung Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengidentifikasi apakah kebutuhan perempuan (penerima program) sudah terintegrasi dalam program PTP; 2) menzanalisa akses dan kontrol perempuan (penerima program) terhadap input program PTP (dalam ha1 sumber dan pesan); 3) menganalisa akses dan kontrol perernpuan (penerima program) terhadap pelaksanaan program PTP (dalam ha1 saluran. penerima dan kegiatan program); 4) mengidentifikasi apakah output program PTP sudah memenuhi kebutuhan praktis gender; dan 5) mengidentifikasi apakah efek program PTP sudah memenuhi kebutuhan strategis gender.
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Judul: Analisis gender dalam penyelenggaraan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Pedesaan (kasus di desa Kemang, kecamatan Bojongpicung kabupaten Cianjur, provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: This study found that the majority of the Sosial Dasar Pasticipants (male participants) and SPKP Participants (female participants) were in the high category of their acces toward the PNPM MP but relatively low in terms of control toward the program. Therefore , their participation level on the program were mostly low. This relates to the fact that the majority of participants status were as a member. One indicator of success of the program PNPM MP can be viewed through the output of a program that is felt by the community. Benefit analysis in this study includes Levels of Business Development and Income Level. More than half of the PNPM MP claimed that the business activities carried out after any assistance is growing especially Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan and SPKP. Similarly, the income level where the majority of participants PNPM MP claimed that income increased along with increasing business activity being undertaken. This study found that the participation of poor households are less involved in the planning and implementation of PNPM MP. This is thought to be caused because (1) lack of awareness of poor households to participate, (2) lack of transparency of the actors at the village level in running the program so it does not all the public aware of the PNPM MP, and (3) facilitators who are less responsive to the existing problems in the field. The fact that the relatively high proportion of women who participated in the planning and implementation of programs that are not followed by high access and control over their resources PNPM MP on the one side, in contrast to the male participants; KKG reflect that the principle underlying the planning and implementation of the PNPM MP Village Kemang has not succeeded in meeting the strategic needs of gender. This is supported by the fact that although women are involved in every meeting, but their presence is still limited to physical presence, have not been able to improve their leadership. Conversely, if it refers to the fact that both the PSD and SPKP states to benefit from a stimulant high they get, it can be concluded that PNPM MP in Kemang Village can meet practical gender needs.
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Judul: Differential Leukocytes in Mice (Mus muscullus) after Amyloid Beta Aβ40 and Aβ42 Immunization as a Marker of Alzheimer’s Disease.
Abstrak: Alzheimer merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif yang bersifat irreversibel dan progresif yang terkait dengan perubahan sel-sel saraf, sehingga menyebabkan kematian sel otak dan terjadinya demensia. Pengamatan terhadap diferensial leukosit dapat membantu dalam mendiagnosa penyakit ini dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran diferensial leukosit pada mencit terhadap respon imunisasi amyloid beta Aβ40 dan Aβ42. Penelitian ini menggunakan 22 ekor mencit (Mus muscullus) Balb/c jantan dan betina dengan berat badan 20-35 gr. Mencit dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu, kelompok mencit kontrol, kelompok mencit vaksinasi antigen amyloid Aβ40 dan kelompok mencit vaksinasi antigen amyloid beta Aβ42. Sampel darah dimabil melalui vena coccygea sebanyak 0,5 ml setiap mencit. Sampel darah diambil pada hari ke-0, 14 dan 24 setelah diimunisasi. Hasil menunjukkan kelompok mencit yang diimunisasi amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) dan amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah limfosit dan neutrofil yang signifikan, sedangkan kelompok mencit kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan leukosit yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian imunisasi antigen amyloid beta Aβ40 dan Aβ42 pada mencit tidak memengaruhi jumlah basofil, eosinofil, neutrofil batang serta monosit., Alzheimer's is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with changes in nerve cells, leading to brain cell death and dementia. Observation of differential leukocytes can help in diagnosing the disease precisely. This study aims to find out the differential picture of leukocytes in mice against amyloid beta Aβ40 and Aβ42 immunization responses. This study used 22 mice (Mus muscullus) Balb / c male and female with a weight of 20-35 grams. Mice were divided into three groups, namely, the control mice group, the Aβ40 amyloid antigen vaccination mice group and the Aβ42 amyloid beta antigen vaccination mice group. Blood samples are taken through the coccygea vein as much as 0.5 ml per mice. Blood samples are taken on days 0, 14 and 24 after immunization. Results showed the mice group immunized amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) and amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) caused a significant increase in lymphocyte and neutrophil counts, while the control mice group showed no significant leukocyte changes. Based on the observations, it can be concluded that immunization of amyloid beta Aβ40 and Aβ42 antigens on mice does not affect the number of basophils, eosinophils, bar neutrophils and monocytes.
Keyword: Alzheimer, Diferensial leukosit, Amyloid beta, Mencit, Alzheimer's, differential leukocytes, amyloid beta, mice