Judul: The Analysis of Food Consumption in West Java Province
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ketersediaan pangan; karakteristik sosiodemografi; karakteristik ekonomi; dan situasi konsumsi pangan; serta hubungan antara ketersediaan pangan, karakteristik sosiodemografi, dan karakteristik ekonomi dengan konsumsi pangan penduduk Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tidak terdapat kabupaten/kota yang mencapai skor PPH ketersediaan pangan ideal sebesa 100. Beberapa wilayah termasuk padat penduduk seperti Kota Bogor, Kota Bandung, Kota Bekasi, dan Kota Depok. Rata-rata lama sekolah di kabupaten/kota belum ada yang memenuhi program pemerintah wajib belajar 12 tahun. Pengeluaran pangan penduduk, tingkat kemiskinan serta harga pangan di setiap kabupaten/kota tidak merata. 17 kabupaten/kota termasuk TKE cukup dan 10 kabupaten/kota termasuk TKE lebih. 10 kabupaten/kota termasuk TKP cukup dan 17 kabupaten/kota termasuk TKP lebih. Tidak ada kabupaten/kota yang mencapai skor PPH 100. Uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan searah antara TKE ketersediaan(p<0,01) dan tingkat kemiskinan (p<0,05) dengan TKE konsumsi. Terdapat hubungan tidak searah antara rata-rata lama sekolah (p<0,01) dan harga minyak (p<0,01)dengan TKE konsumsi. Terdapat hubungan searah antara pengeluaran pangan (p<0,05) dengan skor PPH konsumsi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan pangan, jumlah penduduk, rata-rata lama sekolah, pengeluaran pangan perkapita, harga pangan dan tingkat kemiskinan dengan TKP konsumsi.
Keyword: economic characteristics, food availability, food consumption, sociodemographic characteristics, West Java Province

Judul: Analisis Efektivitas Lembaga Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan
Abstrak: Food security institution has a strategic role in achieved food diversity. The purpose of this studied to analyzed the effectiveness of food security institution in West Java province in an effort to realized the diversification of food consumption. This study used a retrospective design. Limitation agency consists of 17 SKPD food security had been coordinated under the Food Security in West Java which was in the period of 2009 and 2010 have a program related to food security. The results of this study, indicated that there was food security agencies has been good, but not effective because in 2011 PPH scores public consumption of West Java reached 73.3. Characteristics of human resources security institution still dominated high school graduates and technical employees, and the human resources do not understand the concept of development of food security. The results also showed there was from institution structure can said that was good that evidenced with jobdesc consistently with KUKP. Beside that still there was 27,8% inconsistently policies. Besides distributing of food security development budget was still not proportional, that was to the distribution subsystem budget of Rp 1,578 trillion (73.6%), whereas the consumption subsystem only Rp 8.4 billion (0.4%).
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Judul: Pemeriksaan Histopatologi Cardiotoxicity Yang Diinduksi Jantung Pada Tikus Yang Diobati Dengan Doxorubicin Dan Cyclophosphamide
Abstrak: Cyclophosphamide is classified as an alkylating agent, whereas doxorubicin belongs to the anthracycline class, both of which are commonly employed chemotherapy drugs. Previous research has established that the choice of chemotherapy medications significantly impacts the development of cardiotoxicity. Myocarditis, characterized by inflammation of the myocardium, adversely affects the heart's electrical system and muscle cells, leading to impaired blood pumping capabilities. Consequently, the heart becomes more susceptible to clot formation, ultimately resulting in cardiac failure. The objective of this study was to observe, compare, and describe the lesions induced by two distinct chemotherapeutic drugs in rat models, utilizing normal heart tissue as the control. Routine Hematoxyline- Eosin (HE) staining was employed for histopathological assessments. Subsequently, the histopathological images were analysed descriptively and statistically using appropriate methods. The findings revealed that the diameter of myocardial cells remained unaffected by both doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide treatments, in comparison to the normal-control group. Histopathologically, both doxorubicin- and cyclophosphamide-treated groups exhibited multiple necrotic myocardial cells and focal infiltrations of mononuclear cells, predominantly macrophages and lymphocytes, between the myocardial cells. Furthermore, distinct pathological differences were observed between the doxorubicin- and cyclophosphamide-treated groups, with cyclophosphamide toxicity additionally presenting with pericarditis alongside myocarditis, in contrast to doxorubicin toxicity. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that the type of chemotherapeutic drugs employed leads to variations in the resulting lesions.
Keyword: Cardiotoxicity, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, myocarditis