Judul: Persamaan Alometrik Biomassa dan Massa Karbon Akar Pohon Jati (Tectona grandis Linn f.) di KPH Balapulang, Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Global warming isa phenomenon where the global temperature is increasing due to the green house effect (GHE) resulted from the increase in GHE emission in the atmosphere. Forests play an important role in climate change issues, especially for absorbing CO2 gas from the atmosphere. Tectona grandis Linn. f, known as jati (teak) in Indonesia, is the kind of wood which economically has a high value and is in high demand. Teak is mostly grown on Java Island; therefore, it is necessary to find out the biomass and carbon mass. The carbon is stored in the stem, branch, twig, leaf, and root. Out of the five parts, the hardest is to estimate biomass and carbon mass in root because it is located in the ground and has unreachable root branches, so that it takes a longer time and much money to count biomass and carbon mass in root. After learning the relation model of alometric equation of biomass and carbon mass in root, it is expected that the model can be used to estimate biomass and carbon mass in a tree without having to dig the root. The equation models of alometric biomass in teak root in this study showed that: the relation between root biomass and total tree biomass above ground was BA= 0,221BT0,936, the relation between root biomass and stem biomass was BA= 0,489BU0,842, and the relation between root biomass and the biomass of branch and twig was BA=1,448BC1,21, therelation between root biomass and leaf biomass was BA= 5,977BD1,25. The equation models of alometric carbon mass in teak root in relation with the carbon mass in the tree parts were as follows: root carbon mass and total tree carbon mass above ground was MA= 0,2033MT0,947, root carbon mass and stem carbon mass was MA= 0,430MB0,853, root carbon mass and the carbon mass of branch and twig was MA= 1,448MC1,22, and root carbon mass and leaf carbon mass was MA= 5,977MD1,28. Based on the models, the best model for estimating teak root biomass was BA= 0,221BT0,936 and the best model for estimating the carbon mass of teak root was MA= 0,2033MT0,947.
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Judul: Model persamaan alometrik massa karbon akar dan root to shoot ratio biomassa dan massa karbon pohon Mangium (Acacia mangium Wild): studi kasus di BKPH Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor, Perum Perhutani unit III, Jawa Barat dan Banten
Abstrak: Climate change is one of the current important environmental problems due to global warming which is caused by the increase of green house gasses concentration in the atmosphere. Through the process of photosynthesis, vegetation absorbs carbon and releases the carbon through the process of respiration. In this process, vegetation uses CO2 for the process of photosynthesis and produces O2 and energy. Some energy is stored in form of biomass. Acacia mangium is a tree species that belong to fast growing species and it is estimated to have high capability to absorb carbon. Therefore the planting of A. mangium is an important mitigation effort to reduce CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. This study had objective to obtain the model of allometric equations for the mass of tree roots of A. mangium, root to shoot ratio of biomass and carbon mass of A. mangium trees. Selection of sample trees on each dimater class was carried out by purposive sampling method. Estimation of carbon mass was applied for each part of tree consisting of roots, stems, twigs, branches, and leaves. Laboratory works were conducted for the tree samples to identify carbon content of every part of the trees. The model of allometric equation for A. mangium roots carbon mass to the diameter of trees was CA = 0,0048977D2,56 and the model of allometric equation for A. mangium roots biomass to the diameter of trees was WA = 0,00134896D2,46. The models of allometric equations for carbon mass of A. mangium tree roots to above ground biomass of tree carbon were as follows: root carbon mass to the carbon mass of stem was CA = 0,176197MB1,05, root carbon mass to the carbon mass of branches was CA = 11,74897MC0,418, root carbon mass to the carbon mass of twigs was CA = 1,706082MR1,08, root carbon mass to the carbon mass of leaves was CA = 1,261827MD1,33. Meanwhile, the model of estimation of root carbon mass to the mass of above ground trees was CA = 0,103038MT1,07 Root to shoot ratios of A. mangium tree biomass to the above ground biomass of trees were the followings; (a) root to shoot ratio of tree root biomass to the biomass of tree stem was 0,2934. (b) root to shoot ratio of tree root biomass to the biomass of all tree parts was 0.2080.Root to shoot ratios of carbon mass of A. mangium were as follows: (a) root to shoot ratio of carbon mass of tree root to the carbon mass of tree stem was 0.2437. (b) root to shoot ratio of carbon mass of tree root to the carbon mass of all above ground tree parts was 0.1952.
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Judul: Purifikasi dan karakteristik imunoglobulin Y (lgY) kuning telur ayam spesifik Salmonelaenteritidis menggunakan metode sodium dedocyl sulphate poly acrilamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-page)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter berat molekul fragmen-fragmen lgY yang terbentuk dengan menggunakan metode Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Poly-Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Bahan lgY didapatkan dari kuning telur ayam Single Comb Brown Leghorn berusia 24 minggu. Lima ekor ayam divaksinasi dengan 1 ml (10 CFU) suspensi bakteri Samonella Enteritidis yang telah dilemahkan dan lima ekor ayam yang tidak divaksinasi sebagai kontrol. Penyuntikan dilakukan pada vena Brachialis dengan pengulangan vaksinasi (booster) dilakukan pada minggu ke-2, ke-3 dan ke-4 seolah vaksinasi pertama. Satu minggu setelah vaksinasi terakhir telur dikoleksi dan diuji Agar Gel Presipitation Test (AGPT).
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