Judul: Penggunaan Bahan Adsorben dan Pengkelat Pada Proses Pemurnian Minyak Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn.) Kabupaten Buru
Abstrak: Purification is one of method to improve the quality of cajuput oil. This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of citric acid and bentonite using to the yield, limpidity, metal content, and Buru cajuput oil quality based on SNI 06-3954-2006 (scent, color, specific gravity, index of refraction, optical rotation, and solubility in 70% ethanol). Variable process conditions studied were type of material purification (citric acid and bentonite) and their concentration were 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The citric acid and bentonite using had an affect on yield, specific gravity, optical rotation and hadn’t an in with a limpidity and index of refraction based on statistical tests were performed using the SAS (Statistical Analysis System). Despitefully, citric acid using produced oil have been resulted on tranparent until greenish yellow colored, whereas the use of bentonite have produced oil that it is yellowed. The scent of cajuput oil hasn’t changed after the purification process. The best treatment was selected based on the value of limpidity, it was a purification treatment using 1% citric acid. Three types metals content (Cu, Fe, and Mg) decreased after purification using 1% citric acid. Other that, the content of cineol increased after purified from 40.73% to 43.82%. The results of refining oil by using citric acid and bentonite have meet in accordance with the ISO (2006).
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Judul: Perbaikan Mutu Biodiesel Hasil Proses Fraksinasi dengan Kandungan Metil Oleat (C18:1) Dominan untuk Penerapannya sebagai Bahan Bakar
Abstrak: Fractionation of palm olein biodiesel using fractional distillation system is used to separate dominant methyl palmitic (C16) with dominant methyl oleic (C18:1). This biodiesel fraction contains dominant of methyl oleic (C18:1), has a good characteristic in lower cloud point that possibly be applicated as a fuel in four season country. Bentonite are used in this research with the view of its usefulness in lowering viscosity and acid number. The purpose of this study is to obtain the best characteristics of biodiesel as a fuel appropriate to the biodiesel standard, and to obtain the best bentonite concentration used to improve the unappropriate parameter. This study was conducted using completely randomized design. Biodiesel quality improvement is done by using experimental factor of bentonite concentration (1%, 3%, and 5%). The use of bentonite experimentally could lowering acid number and kinematic viscosity. Compared to the blank (control), biodiesel with 1% of bentonite concentration could give the best result in lowering kinematic viscosity.
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Judul: Egg drop syndrome 1976 ( EDS '76 )
Abstrak: Dalam Rancangan Pelita Ketiga (1979/80 - 1983/84) dijelaskan bahwa tujuan pembangunan antara lain adalah me ningkatkan mutu gizi pola komsumsi masyarakat melalui pe- ningkatan penyediaan karbohidrat, protein dan vitamin. Selain daging dan susu, telur adalah sumber protein hewani yang sangat penting. Oleh sebab itu dalam rangka peningkatan penyediaan protein pemerintah terus berusaha meningkatakan produksi telur dengan menggalakan peternak- an rakyat dan peternakan komersil yang telah maju. Peter- nakan yang telah maju dapat berfungsi sebagai pusat latih an dan pengembangan usaha peternakan rakyat disekitarnya. Mereka dapat sebagai sumber bibit dan tehnologi bagi pe ternakan rakyat. Menurut data dari Bulletin Statistik dan Ekonomi. Ter nak (1981) produksi telur dari Repelita I sampai Repelita III terus meningkat. Dalam Repelita I terdapat kenaikan produksi telur +4,2% per tahun. Dalam Repelita II produk- si telur meningkat +13,8% per tahun dan dalam 2 tahun Re- pelita III (1979-1980) terdapat kenaikan rata-rata produk si telur +6,93% per tahun. ...
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