Judul: Affecting the Level of Halal Knowledge of Food’s MSEs at the Island of Bali
Abstrak: Pulau Bali merupakan salah satu destinasi favorit bagi para wisatawan. Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan oleh wisatawan, khususnya wisatawan muslim, perlu diimbangi dengan ketersediaan makanan halal. Namun, di tengah mayoritas penduduk Pulau Bali yang beragama Hindu, ketersediaan makanan bersertifikat halal masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan halal pelaku UMK makanan di Pulau Bali, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan halal pelaku UMK makanan tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan halal pelaku UMK makanan di Pulau Bali sudah baik, sedangkan variabel tingkat pendidikan, ketersediaan informasi, dan kesadaran agama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan halal pelaku UMK makanan di Pulau Bali., Bali Island is one of the favorite destinations for tourists. The increase in the number of tourists, especially Muslim tourists, need to be balanced with halal food availability. However, amidst the majority of the Hindu population on the island of Bali, the availability of halal certified food also not much. This research aims to identify characteristics and the level of halal knowledge of food MSE actors on the island of Bali, as well as analyzing the factors that influence the level of halal knowledge of food MSE actors on the island of Bali. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the level of halal knowledge of food MSE actors on the island of Bali is good, while the variable level of education, availability of information, and religious awareness significantly positively affected the level of halal knowledge of food MSE actors on the island of Bali.
Keyword: Pulau Bali, tingkat pengetahuan halal, UMK makanan

Judul: Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Pencantuman Sertifikasi Halal Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ekuitas Merek Produk Pangan (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kabupaten Bogor).
Abstrak: The Halal certificate is definitely very important for Indonesia citizens especially for moslem. Their foods should be Halal, clean, fresh, and healthy. But the peoples is just have a little or maybe don’t know anything about halal certificate, so LP POM MUI have an obligation to examine and provide halal certificate. The halal certificate should put on the label so that people can ensure wether a product is halal or not. The goal of this research were to analyse the relations between individual factors with the level of knowledge, the level of awareness, and the level of brand equity and to analyse the relations between the level of knowledge, the level of awareness, and the level of brand equity. This research was held in Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat. The number of respondents were 100. The conclusion of this research was, the level of education had a significant relationship with the level of knowledge about halal certificate. Besides that, there is also another relationship between the level awareness of halal certficate with the degree of brand equity.
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Judul: Pemeriksaan Histopatologi Cardiotoxicity Yang Diinduksi Jantung Pada Tikus Yang Diobati Dengan Doxorubicin Dan Cyclophosphamide
Abstrak: Cyclophosphamide is classified as an alkylating agent, whereas doxorubicin belongs to the anthracycline class, both of which are commonly employed chemotherapy drugs. Previous research has established that the choice of chemotherapy medications significantly impacts the development of cardiotoxicity. Myocarditis, characterized by inflammation of the myocardium, adversely affects the heart's electrical system and muscle cells, leading to impaired blood pumping capabilities. Consequently, the heart becomes more susceptible to clot formation, ultimately resulting in cardiac failure. The objective of this study was to observe, compare, and describe the lesions induced by two distinct chemotherapeutic drugs in rat models, utilizing normal heart tissue as the control. Routine Hematoxyline- Eosin (HE) staining was employed for histopathological assessments. Subsequently, the histopathological images were analysed descriptively and statistically using appropriate methods. The findings revealed that the diameter of myocardial cells remained unaffected by both doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide treatments, in comparison to the normal-control group. Histopathologically, both doxorubicin- and cyclophosphamide-treated groups exhibited multiple necrotic myocardial cells and focal infiltrations of mononuclear cells, predominantly macrophages and lymphocytes, between the myocardial cells. Furthermore, distinct pathological differences were observed between the doxorubicin- and cyclophosphamide-treated groups, with cyclophosphamide toxicity additionally presenting with pericarditis alongside myocarditis, in contrast to doxorubicin toxicity. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that the type of chemotherapeutic drugs employed leads to variations in the resulting lesions.
Keyword: Cardiotoxicity, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, myocarditis