Judul: Representasi Sosial Tentang Kota pada Komunitas Miskin di Perkotaan (Kasus: Sebuah Komunitas Miskin di Wilayah Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Abstrak: Indonesia is a developing country which has focused on development. However, the development and acceleration of economic growth that occurred in Indonesia has not been evenly distributed in every province. This gives rise to a phenomenon of population movement (migration) occurring in rural communities who migrate to urban areas which eventually give rise to a phenomenon of urban poverty. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of poor communities in urban areas and to identify social representations about the city on poor communities in urban areas. The study was held in RT 004 RW 011, Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province. The number of respondents is 40 local poor peoples who elected by incidental sampling. Data collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondents and informants. The characteristics of poor communities are generally aged between under 25 to more than 54 years old, the majority of respondents are women, and generally work in the informal sector. The level of education of respondents are elementary school level (SD) or equivalent to high school level (high school) or equivalent. The income that can be obtained by poor communities were Rp. 100.000.00 up to Rp.1.500.000.00 per month. Overall poor communities did rural-urban migration between 1970 until 2010. The reason was to find a job, looking for experience, come to join her parents and husband, and generally they spent a time in a location was between 1 to 30 years. The frequency of returning home is zero to more than 4 times in the past year. Most of them do not choose the location as the first residence in the city. There are 4 kinds of type of social representations about the city and the poor. The dominant type of social representations about city is type a place to earn money. Beside that, the dominant type of social representations about the poor is underprivileged person.
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Judul: Representasi sosial terhadap program keluarga harapan dan hubungannya dengan perilaku pada rumah tangga sangat miskin
Abstrak: Berbagai upaya pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah berjalan dengan cukup baik hingga akhirnya perbaikan kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat mulai tercapai. Namun beberapa kali Indonesia juga diguncang oleh berbagai masalah nasional yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berbagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dilakukan oleh pemerintah, agar permasalahan kemiskinan dapat diatasi dan tidak menyebabkan permasalahan baru. Salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan tersebut ialah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah representasi sosial peserta PKH, yang tergolong kepada masyarakat sangat miskin, terhadap PKH. Selain itu, terlebih dahulu pada penelitian ini akan dilihat mengenai karakteristik individu peserta PKH, keterlibatan peserta dalam kelompok PKH, serta bentuk pemenuhan kewajiban sebagai peserta PKH. Selanjutnya akan dilihat hubungan antara representasi sosial terhadap PKH tersebut dengan karakteristik individu, keterlibatan dalam kelompok, serta dengan perilaku pemenuhan kewajiban. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak khususnya bagi akademisi, dan pihak pemerintahan terkait seperti Departemen Sosial, Dinas Sosial Kota Bogor, Unit Pelaksana Program Keluarga Harapan (UPPKH) Bogor Barat, dan aparat Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya.
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Judul: Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Biji Pala (Myristica fragrans H) Terenkapsulasi pada Pure Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L)
Abstrak: Preservation of fruit puree is highly dependent on the chemical preservatives and frozen storage temperature. Some species of plants have inhibitory activity of microbes and could be developed as a natural preservatives, such as nutmeg seed oil. Antibacterial activity of nutmeg seed oil encapsulated against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, dan Lactobacillus delbrueckii with concentrations 0,06%, 0,12%, and 0,60% (w/v) were analyzed and applied into red guava puree. The inhibitory activities were indicated by decreased amount of bacteria with certain time by pour plate methode. The result showed that S. aureus was the most sensitive bacteria while L. delbrueckii was the most resistant bacteria. Concentration MBPTe 0,6% and contact time 24 hours can decrease S. aureus (2,14 log CFU/ml), E. coli (0,92 log CFU/ml), and L. delbrueckii (0,44 log CFU/ml). Application in red guava pure showed concentration 1,2% and contact time 6 hours reduced S. aureus (3,20 log CFU/ml) and E. coli (2,59 log CFU/ml) while L. delbrueckii after contact 24 hours (1,17 log CFU/ml).
Keyword: red guava puree, preservative, nutmeg seed oil, encapsulation