Judul: Studi Kelayakan Hutan Rakyat Dalam Skema Perdagangan Karbon (Studi Kasus Di Kawasan Hutan Rakyat Kampung Calobak, Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Abstrak: Climate change triggered by human activities that produce gases which having a greenhouse effect (Greenhouse Gas/GHG) if it accumulates in the atmosphere, thereby increasing the temperature of the earth's surface and usually called Global Warming. The rate of Indonesian forest destruction caused by deforestation and forest degradation contribute greatly to climate change and global warming. Development of Community Forest could be potential in carbon sequestration and then enter in Carbon Trading Scheme. Initiative to get the incentives for the management of Community Forests through carbon trading in the voluntary carbon market is a concrete step to participate in the adaptation and mitigation of climate change and gain maximum benefit from the ecosystem of the forest resources. So that, it is important to follow up the eligibility analysis of Community Forest in Indonesia to enter into carbon trading. Research conducted at the Community Forest Kampung Calobak, Tamansari Village, Tamansai District, Bogor Regency, Province of West Java during April-May 2010. This study uses content analysis and primary data taken consisted of community forest management conditions, written documents or conventions that can meet the certification scheme of forest resources in a field that requires The Certification Under Third Party Assessment Line C Scheme II PHBML-LEI and Plan Vivo Standards. Secondary data is physical condition, demographic and socio-economic community. The data collection will be done through a search of documents and other printed information resources as well as in-depth interviews as a form of direct communication between researcher and respondent, is also used to obtain primary data. Eligibility of forest certification scheme of kampung calobak to The Certification Under Third Party Assessment Line C Scheme II PHBML-LEI is GOOD Value > 25% x n = 25% x 32 = 8 indicators and FAIR > 50% x n = 50% x 32 = 16 indicators. Thus, based on guidelines LEI certification decision, the community forest management Calobak get the title of "DO NOT PASS". The cause of the lack of graduates, among others: (1) There is no valid data and information concerning any statement or agreement forest management group, (2) Currently there are no documents or information on Areal maps, conditions or profile in the management of human resources, (3) Lack of public knowledge about sustainable forest management, (4) The public and the Government has not understood about forest certification (benefits, importance, etc.). The assessment results of community forest in Calobak under the Plan Vivo Standards only able to meet the four indicators of the 37 indicators or data that should be available. The causes of the gap include: (1) The Local government and the public cannot find out information about carbon trading that can provide a direct incentive, (2) Local and regional market demand was still high. Thus, the factors that can inhibit the certification and carbon trade in community forest are: (a) Forest farmers lack knowledge about carbon trading and certification PHBML, (b) Constrained in the financing, (c) Management and institutional aspects that have not been steady. Meanwhile, factors which can stimulate interest in and signed in to perform certification and carbon trading are: (a)
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Judul: Studi Kasus di Desa Pacekelan, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah
Abstrak: Hutan merupakan ekosistem masyarakat tumbuhan yang berinteraksi dengan lingkungan, juga berfungsi sebagai penyerap karbon dan sumber pengemisi karbon. Selain mengemisi karbon (C02), gas lain yang ditimbulkan adalah CH4, N20, HFC, PFC dan SF6. Gas-gas tersebut dinamakan gas rumah kaca yang menimbulkan pemanasan global yang berdampak terhadap perubahan iklim. Kegiatan pemanasan global di Indonesia disebabkan oleh kontribusi sektor kehutanan yaitu pembukaan lahan, deforestasi dan kebakaran hutan. Salah satu bentuk usaha untuk meningkatkan karbon dalam vegetasi adalah di hutan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan potensi karbon di atas permukaan tanah pada hutan rakyat di Desa Pacekelan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi.
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Judul: Urolitiasis pada anjing
Abstrak: Urolitiasis adalah suatu penyakit dimana terjadi proses pengendapan batu pada traktus urinaria. Kalkuli yang paling banyak dijumpai pada kasus urolitiasis anjing adalah kalkuli magnesium amonium fosfat (struvite), jika dibandingkan dengan kalkuli oksalat, sistin dan urat (Osborne et al., 1982). Infeksi oleh Staphylococcus aureus pada traktus urinaria memgang peranan penting dalam proses pembentukan kalkuli, karena bakteri tersebut dapat menghasilkan enzim urease, raktor predisposisi tidak dapat dinisankan dari infeksi traktus urinaria. Pada anjing, tempat yang banyak didapati pengandapan kalkuli adalah kantung air kemih dan uretra, sedangkan pada ginjalnya jarang. Pada anjing jantan lebih sering kejadiannya dibanding dengan pada anjing betina, karena anatomi traktus urinaria pada anjing jantan lebih memungkinkan untuk terjadinya obstruksi, yaitu lebih panjang dan sempit. Besarnya, kalkuli bervariasi, dari kecil dan halus seperti pasir sampai besar dan kasar seperti batu karang. ...
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