Judul: Pemetaan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Peubah-Peubah Pendidikan
Abstrak: This paper provides a general overview about education in Indonesia and mapping of the provinces. The analysis is based on some educational variables, i.e. rough participation rate, pure participation rate, school participation, illiteracy rate, repetition rate, drop-outs rate and the average school duration. Provincial mapping is conducted by biplot analysis, which gives the following results. Based on the proximity among province and the interrelationship of province with educational variables, the provinces can be grouped into seven groups for elementary school, six groups for junior high school, and six groups for senior high school. The province of Papua has the highest illiteracy rate at all education levels being considered, i.e. elementary, junior, as well as senior high schools. On the other hand, the provinces of West Sumatra and West Papua have relatively high repetition rate. Moreover, the provinces of Jambi and Central Sulawesi have average values on all variables. This provincial mapping is expected to provide input in identifying the advantages and disadvantages of each province in order to improve the quality of national educational.
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Judul: Analisis Situasi Konsumsi Pangan berdasarkan Tingkat Pendapatan dan Pendidikan Penduduk di Sembilan Provinsi di Indonesia.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi konsumsi pangan berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan dan pendidikan penduduk di sembilan provinsi di Indonesia setelah penerapan Peraturan Presiden No 22 Tahun 2009. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi ekologis. Pemilihan sembilan provinsi dilakukan secara purposive berdasarkan tiga golongan pendapatan dan pendidikan, yaitu rendah, menengah dan tinggi. Data tingkat pendapatan yang digunakan adalah data proksi pendapatan berupa produk domestik regional bruto per kapita dan data tingkat pendidikan yang digunakan adalah persentase penduduk daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan di provinsi berumur 15 tahun ke atas yang memiliki ijazah/STTB tertinggi setara Diploma IV/S1/S2/S3. Provinsi terpilih adalah NTT, Maluku Utara, Bengkulu, Jawa Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali, Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, dan DKI Jakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa skor pola pangan belum mencapai target sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 22 Tahun 2009. Penurunan konsumsi pangan sumber karbohidrat dan lemak serta peningkatan konsumsi pangan sumber protein, vitamin, dan mineral terjadi seiring peningkatan pendapatan dan pendidikan penduduk. Meskipun demikian, konsumsi beras dan terigu masih tinggi dan pemanfaatan pangan lokal masih rendah di berbagai wilayah dengan golongan pendapatan dan pendidikan berbeda. Percepatan penganekaragaman pangan berbasis sumber daya lokal belum tercapai jika peran pangan lokal masih rendah serta kecenderungan konsumsi padi-padian masih tinggi.
Keyword: pendapatan, pendidikan, konsumsi, skor pola pangan harapan, provinsi

Judul: Pemeriksaan Histopatologi Cardiotoxicity Yang Diinduksi Jantung Pada Tikus Yang Diobati Dengan Doxorubicin Dan Cyclophosphamide
Abstrak: Cyclophosphamide is classified as an alkylating agent, whereas doxorubicin belongs to the anthracycline class, both of which are commonly employed chemotherapy drugs. Previous research has established that the choice of chemotherapy medications significantly impacts the development of cardiotoxicity. Myocarditis, characterized by inflammation of the myocardium, adversely affects the heart's electrical system and muscle cells, leading to impaired blood pumping capabilities. Consequently, the heart becomes more susceptible to clot formation, ultimately resulting in cardiac failure. The objective of this study was to observe, compare, and describe the lesions induced by two distinct chemotherapeutic drugs in rat models, utilizing normal heart tissue as the control. Routine Hematoxyline- Eosin (HE) staining was employed for histopathological assessments. Subsequently, the histopathological images were analysed descriptively and statistically using appropriate methods. The findings revealed that the diameter of myocardial cells remained unaffected by both doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide treatments, in comparison to the normal-control group. Histopathologically, both doxorubicin- and cyclophosphamide-treated groups exhibited multiple necrotic myocardial cells and focal infiltrations of mononuclear cells, predominantly macrophages and lymphocytes, between the myocardial cells. Furthermore, distinct pathological differences were observed between the doxorubicin- and cyclophosphamide-treated groups, with cyclophosphamide toxicity additionally presenting with pericarditis alongside myocarditis, in contrast to doxorubicin toxicity. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that the type of chemotherapeutic drugs employed leads to variations in the resulting lesions.
Keyword: Cardiotoxicity, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, myocarditis