Judul: Representasi sosial terhadap program keluarga harapan dan hubungannya dengan perilaku pada rumah tangga sangat miskin
Abstrak: Berbagai upaya pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah berjalan dengan cukup baik hingga akhirnya perbaikan kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat mulai tercapai. Namun beberapa kali Indonesia juga diguncang oleh berbagai masalah nasional yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berbagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dilakukan oleh pemerintah, agar permasalahan kemiskinan dapat diatasi dan tidak menyebabkan permasalahan baru. Salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan tersebut ialah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah representasi sosial peserta PKH, yang tergolong kepada masyarakat sangat miskin, terhadap PKH. Selain itu, terlebih dahulu pada penelitian ini akan dilihat mengenai karakteristik individu peserta PKH, keterlibatan peserta dalam kelompok PKH, serta bentuk pemenuhan kewajiban sebagai peserta PKH. Selanjutnya akan dilihat hubungan antara representasi sosial terhadap PKH tersebut dengan karakteristik individu, keterlibatan dalam kelompok, serta dengan perilaku pemenuhan kewajiban. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak khususnya bagi akademisi, dan pihak pemerintahan terkait seperti Departemen Sosial, Dinas Sosial Kota Bogor, Unit Pelaksana Program Keluarga Harapan (UPPKH) Bogor Barat, dan aparat Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya.
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Judul: Representasi Sosial Tentang Kota pada Komunitas Miskin di Perkotaan (Kasus: Sebuah Komunitas Miskin di Wilayah Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan, Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Abstrak: Indonesia is a developing country which has focused on development. However, the development and acceleration of economic growth that occurred in Indonesia has not been evenly distributed in every province. This gives rise to a phenomenon of population movement (migration) occurring in rural communities who migrate to urban areas which eventually give rise to a phenomenon of urban poverty. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of poor communities in urban areas and to identify social representations about the city on poor communities in urban areas. The study was held in RT 004 RW 011, Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province. The number of respondents is 40 local poor peoples who elected by incidental sampling. Data collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondents and informants. The characteristics of poor communities are generally aged between under 25 to more than 54 years old, the majority of respondents are women, and generally work in the informal sector. The level of education of respondents are elementary school level (SD) or equivalent to high school level (high school) or equivalent. The income that can be obtained by poor communities were Rp. 100.000.00 up to Rp.1.500.000.00 per month. Overall poor communities did rural-urban migration between 1970 until 2010. The reason was to find a job, looking for experience, come to join her parents and husband, and generally they spent a time in a location was between 1 to 30 years. The frequency of returning home is zero to more than 4 times in the past year. Most of them do not choose the location as the first residence in the city. There are 4 kinds of type of social representations about the city and the poor. The dominant type of social representations about city is type a place to earn money. Beside that, the dominant type of social representations about the poor is underprivileged person.
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Judul: Differential Leukocytes in Mice (Mus muscullus) after Amyloid Beta Aβ40 and Aβ42 Immunization as a Marker of Alzheimer’s Disease.
Abstrak: Alzheimer merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif yang bersifat irreversibel dan progresif yang terkait dengan perubahan sel-sel saraf, sehingga menyebabkan kematian sel otak dan terjadinya demensia. Pengamatan terhadap diferensial leukosit dapat membantu dalam mendiagnosa penyakit ini dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran diferensial leukosit pada mencit terhadap respon imunisasi amyloid beta Aβ40 dan Aβ42. Penelitian ini menggunakan 22 ekor mencit (Mus muscullus) Balb/c jantan dan betina dengan berat badan 20-35 gr. Mencit dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu, kelompok mencit kontrol, kelompok mencit vaksinasi antigen amyloid Aβ40 dan kelompok mencit vaksinasi antigen amyloid beta Aβ42. Sampel darah dimabil melalui vena coccygea sebanyak 0,5 ml setiap mencit. Sampel darah diambil pada hari ke-0, 14 dan 24 setelah diimunisasi. Hasil menunjukkan kelompok mencit yang diimunisasi amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) dan amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah limfosit dan neutrofil yang signifikan, sedangkan kelompok mencit kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan leukosit yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian imunisasi antigen amyloid beta Aβ40 dan Aβ42 pada mencit tidak memengaruhi jumlah basofil, eosinofil, neutrofil batang serta monosit., Alzheimer's is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with changes in nerve cells, leading to brain cell death and dementia. Observation of differential leukocytes can help in diagnosing the disease precisely. This study aims to find out the differential picture of leukocytes in mice against amyloid beta Aβ40 and Aβ42 immunization responses. This study used 22 mice (Mus muscullus) Balb / c male and female with a weight of 20-35 grams. Mice were divided into three groups, namely, the control mice group, the Aβ40 amyloid antigen vaccination mice group and the Aβ42 amyloid beta antigen vaccination mice group. Blood samples are taken through the coccygea vein as much as 0.5 ml per mice. Blood samples are taken on days 0, 14 and 24 after immunization. Results showed the mice group immunized amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) and amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) caused a significant increase in lymphocyte and neutrophil counts, while the control mice group showed no significant leukocyte changes. Based on the observations, it can be concluded that immunization of amyloid beta Aβ40 and Aβ42 antigens on mice does not affect the number of basophils, eosinophils, bar neutrophils and monocytes.
Keyword: Alzheimer, Diferensial leukosit, Amyloid beta, Mencit, Alzheimer's, differential leukocytes, amyloid beta, mice