Judul: Overview of Respiratory Disorders Therapy in Dogs and Cats at Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine IPB in 2019-2020
Abstrak: Gangguan pernapasan pada hewan kecil merupakan penyakit yang kompleks dan memiliki gejala klinis yang hampir sama pada setiap kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis jenis obat yang paling banyak digunakan dan fungsinya sebagai terapi gangguan pernapasan pada anjing dan kucing di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan (RSHP FKH) IPB tahun 2019-2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif terhadap data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku administrasi harian pasien. Jumlah kasus pernapasan pada anjing dan kucing di RSHP FKH IPB tahun 2019-2020 sebanyak 87 kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian obat pernapasan terdiri dari antibiotik, mukolitik, anti inflamasi, antihistamin, vitamin, dekongestan, antivirus, bronkodilator, dan diuretik masing-masing sebesar 29, 19, 18, 14, 12, 3, 3, 2, dan <1%. Disimpulkan bahwa antibiotik, mukolitik, dan antiinflamasi yang paling banyak diberikan adalah amoksisilin, asetilsistein, dan deksametason., Respiratory distress in small animals is a complex disease and has similar clinical symptoms in each case. This study was conducted to analyze the type of drugs most widely used and their function as therapy for respiratory disorders in dogs and cats in Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (VTH FVM) IPB University in 2019-2020. The method used was descriptive analysis of the secondary data obtained from the daily patient administration book of VTH FVM IPB University. The number of respiratory cases in dogs and cats during 2019-2020 in VTH FVM was 87 cases. The results showed that the administration of respiratory drugs in VTH FVM IPB consisted of antibiotic, mucolytic, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, vitamin, decongestant, antiviral, bronchodilator, and diuretic drugs as 29, 19, 18, 14, 12, 3, 3, 2, and <1%, respectively. It was concluded that the most administered antibiotic, mucolytic, and anti-inflammatory drugs were amoxicillin, acetylcysteine, and dexamethasone.
Keyword: cat, dog, drug, respiratory, therapy

Judul: Obat Terapeutik yang Digunakan dalam Pengobatan Pyometra pada Anjing dan Kucing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Gasing, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstrak: Pyometra is a condition where there is accumulation of purulent material in the uterus due to bacterial infection. The primary cause of pyometra is believed to be associated with hormonal imbalance and repeated stimulation of progesterone hormone. This study was conducted to determine the proportion of each therapeutic drug used in the pyometra treatment in dogs and cats at Gasing Veterinary Hospital in 2019. Secondary data were collected from the patient history record and were then analyzed. 95 dogs and 28 cats were diagnosed with pyometra, with most diagnosed in the age group of 5 to 10 years. Antibiotics were the most used drugs in the treatment of pyometra at Gasing Veterinary Hospital with a percentage of 44%, followed by analgesics (39%), others (12%) and supplements (5%). Ceftriaxone was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic in pyometra treatment, meloxicam was used the most as analgesics, and folic acid was the most used supplement. It was concluded that the administration of therapeutic drugs in pyometra treatment include antibiotics, analgesics, and supplements., Pyometra adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi penumpukan bahan purulen di uterus akibat infeksi bakteri. Penyebab utama pyometra diyakini terkait dengan ketidakseimbangan hormon dan stimulasi berulang hormon progesteron. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proporsi masing-masing obat terapeutik yang digunakan dalam pengobatan pyometra pada anjing dan kucing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Gasing pada tahun 2019. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari catatan riwayat pasien, kemudian dianalisis. 95 anjing dan 28 kucing telah didiagnosis dengan pyometra, dan sebagian besarnya didiagnosis pada kelompok usia 5 sampai 10 tahun. Antibiotik merupakan obat yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan pyometra di Rumah Sakit Hewan Gasing dengan persentase 44%, diikuti oleh analgesik (39%), lainnya (12%) dan suplemen (5%). Ceftriaxone adalah antibiotik yang paling sering diresepkan dalam pengobatan pyometra, meloxicam paling banyak digunakan sebagai analgesik, dan asam folat adalah suplemen yang paling banyak digunakan. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian obat terapeutik pada pengobatan pyometra meliputi antibiotik, analgesik, dan suplemen.
Keyword: antibiotic, drug, pyometra, therapeutic, treatment

Judul: : Persamaan Tunggal sebagai Representasi Kurva Komposit
Abstrak: A mathematical method is introduced to represent a composite curve based on an extension of analytic geometry. The representation is given either with a single equation or with two equations, in the case of parametric representation. This method permits the representation of composite curves in similar manner to the conventional representation of non-composite curves. Some mathematical tools, including Heaviside unit step function and periodizer function, are used in the establishment of a single equation. In this paper, regular equations of regular and irregular polygon, as well as composite curves of two dimensions, are implemented using a computer algebraic system, Mathematica.
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