Judul: Pelvic Dislocation Treatment with Excision Arthroplasty on Two Case Studies in Dogs at Segar Veterinary Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstrak: A pelvic dislocation, also known as hip dislocation, is a traumatic injury to the pelvis in which the joint that normally holds the pelvis onto the spine is shifted out of acetabulum. In Segar Veterinary Hospital, it is treated to restore pain-free mobility through surgery. Excision arthroplasty, often known as femoral head and neck ostectomy is a surgical approach in order to reconstruct a joint in order to restore the original function. The study was done through secondary collection of data and recording treatment procedures for pelvic dislocation with excision arthroplasty in dogs at Segar Veterinary Hospital on two case studies, from January to March 2022. A total of two case studies of pelvic dislocation were recovered over the study period for this scriptum which are Ah Girl, a 7-year-old Shih Tzu, and Sushi, a 4-year-old Pomeranian. Treatment with excision arthroplasty is recorded and the recovery of the patients within two months after the surgery done are then collected. These results serve to highlight that excision arthroplasty is a very effective way of treatment for pelvic dislocation in order to retain back the function of the extremities., Pelvis dislokasi, juga dikenal sebagai hip dislokasi adalah cedera traumatis pada panggul yaitu sendi yang biasanya mempertahankan panggul ke tulang belakang bergeser keluar dari acetabulum. Di Rumah Sakit Hewan Segar dirawat untuk memulihkan mobilitas tanpa rasa sakit melalui operasi. Excision arthroplasty, sering dikenali sebagai ostektomi kepala dan leher femur adalah pembedahan untuk merekonstruksi sendi dengan tujuan mengembalikan fungsi aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder dan mencacat prosedur yang digunakan dalam pengobatan dislokasi panggul dengan pembedahan excision arthroplasty pada anjing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Segar pada dua studi kasus, dari Januari hingga Maret 2022. Sebanyak dua studi kasus pelvis dislokasi ditemukan selama masa studi untuk penulisan yaitu Shih Tzu yang berusia 7 tahun, Ah Girl, dan Sushi, Pomeranian yang berusia 4 tahun. Pengobatan dengan operasi excision arthroplasty dicatat dan pemulihan pasien dalam waktu dua bulan setelah operasi dilakukan kemudian dikumpulkan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa excision artroplasty adalah cara pengobatan yang sangat efektif untuk dislokasi panggul dan mempertahankan kembali fungsi ekstremitas.
Keyword: dogs, excision arthroplasty, pelvic dislocation, surgery, treatment

Judul: The Occurrence Of Canine Parvovirus On Dog In Segar Veterinary Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia From January To April 2022
Abstrak: Canine parvovirus (CPV) merupakan penyakit sangat menular dan menyebar dari anjing ke anjing melalui kontak langsung atau tidak langsung dengan kotorannya. Vaksin dapatmencegah infeksi ini, tetapi kematian dapat mencapai 91% pada kasus yang tidak diobati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari prevalensi atau frekuensi kejadian dan persentase canine parvovirus di Rumah Sakit Hewan Segar, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Setiap canine parvovirus yang disajikan dan dicatat satu per satu antara bulan Januari hingga April 2022. Data kasus canine parvovirus pada anjing dikumpulkan dari rekam medik di Segar Veterinary Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Berdasarkan data primer penyakit menular anjingselama Januari- April menunjukkan ada 23 kasus penyakit menular anjing. Kasus canine parvovirus memiliki insiden tertinggi (7/23; 30,4%) dibandingkan dengan penyakit menular anjing lainnya seperti leptospirosis, rabies. Selama penelitian ini, tercatat bahwa jumlah anjing(3/7; 42,8%) yang tidak divaksinasi yang terinfeksi parvovirus anjing dan dirawat di rumah sakit dipulangkan, dengan sisa anjing (4/7; 57,2 %) yang terlambat masuk dan mati karena pengobatan yang tidak berhasil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase keberhasilan pengobatan anjing yang tidak divaksinasi terinfeksi parvovirus anjing rendah. Persentase keberhasilan pengobatan dapat lebih tinggi jika didiagnosis dan diobati sejak dini. Umumnya, karena gejalanya biasanya jelas dan terlihat, pengobatan dan pengendalian dini dapat dilakukan., Canine parvovirus (CPV) is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by director indirect contact with their faeces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. The objective is to study the occurrence of canine parvovirus at Segar Veterinary Hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The data of canine parvovirus cases on dogs will be collected from medical records in Segar Veterinary Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Each canine parvovirus which are presented and recorded individually between the month of January to April 2022. According to primary data collected of canine infectious diseases during January-April showed there were 23 cases canine infectious diseases. The canine parvovirus cases had the highest incidence (7/23; 30.4 %) compared to other canine infectious diseases such as leptospirosis, rabies. During this research, it is noted that the number of dogs(3/7; 42.8%) which are unvaccinated that are infected with canine parvovirus and being admitted to the hospital are discharged, with the rest of the dogs (4/7; 57.2%) that are admittedtoo late and deceased due to unsuccessful treatment. Therefore, this proves that the percentageof successful treatment of unvaccinated dogs infected with canine parvovirus is low. Usually,the percentage of successful treatment can be higher if diagnosed and treated early. Generally,as the symptoms are usually obvious and noticeable, early treatment and control can be done.
Keyword: parvovirus, canine, prevalence, occurence, disease, treatment

Judul: Isolasi senyawa sinamaldehida dari minyak kulit kayu manis sedagai antioksidan
Abstrak: Cinnamaldehyde is a major essential oil component of cinnamon bark. Cinnamon oil was isolated by using water distillation method that yielded 0.93% (w/w) or 0.95% (v/w). Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) of cinnamon oil showed that the main component of the oil is a trans-cinnamaldehyde 32.8% and 3-phenyl-2-propenal 22.9%. The oil was further isolated for cinnamaldehyde by using preparative thin layer chromatography method at Rf of 0.62. GCMS analysis showed that cinnamaldehyde content was 89.1%. Furthermore, the cinnamaldehyde was tested for its antioxidant activity. The isolated product has antioxidant activity with IC50 of 5.06 mg/L as compared with positive control using butylated hydroxytoluene, which has the activity of 10.4 mg/L.
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