ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: What is a large buildup of moving ice and snow called?
Answer: glacier
Hypothesis: a glacier is a large moving buildup of ice and snow
Supporting facts: sent1: the arctic environment usually is cold in temperature from being at a northern lattitude sent2: ice is found in arctic environments sent3: if glaciers melt , then the melting glacial ice will be freshwater sent4: icy means made of ice sent5: some deep lakes / bowl-shaped lakes are formed by glaciers sent6: to pass through means to move through sent7: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent8: ice is a kind of water phase sent9: snow is a covering found on the surface of an arctic environment sent10: cold means low in temperature sent11: motion / movement means moving / to move sent12: snowing is when snow fall from clouds to the earth / ground sent13: a glacial depression is formed by a glacier sent14: larger means greater / higher / more / increase in size sent15: a glacier moves slowly sent16: moving is similar to travelling sent17: water is in the liquid state , called liquid water , for temperatures between 273 / 32 / 0 and 373 / 212 / 100 k / f / c sent18: glacial activity requires an arctic environment sent19: a glacier is made of a large buildup of ice / snow sent20: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent21: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent22: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent23: frozen means solid sent24: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm sent25: polar means of the pole
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a glacier moves slowly [AND] a glacier is made of a large buildup of ice / snow [INFER] int1: a glacier is a large moving buildup of ice and snow
Question: Which comparison of ecosystems is true?
Answer: Grasslands get more rain than deserts.
Hypothesis: a grassland receives more rain than a desert
Supporting facts: sent1: soil erosion is when wind / moving water / gravity moves soil from fields / environments sent2: precipitation is when rain / snow / hail fall from clouds to the earth / ground sent3: a dry environment is low in availability of water sent4: rain causes erosion sent5: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent6: rainwater is a kind of water sent7: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent8: precipitation is a kind of weather sent9: an area receiving rain means rain falling in that area sent10: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent11: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent12: rainfall means precipitation sent13: a grassland receives moderate rainfall sent14: lack of moisture in the air causes low amounts of rainfall sent15: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent16: a desert is a kind of land feature sent17: humans changing ecosystems / environments usually has a negative impact on an ecosystem / organisms living in an ecosystem sent18: rainfall is the amount of rain an area receives sent19: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something sent20: as the amount of a source of something decreases , the amount of that something will decrease sent21: rainfall means the amount of precipitation sent22: harming an environment causes harm to the living things / to the organisms in that environment sent23: a desert environment receives low rainfall sent24: amount is a kind of property with ordered values of low / moderate / high sent25: where something comes from is a source of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a grassland receives moderate rainfall [AND] a desert environment receives low rainfall [INFER] int1: a desert receives low rainfall and a grassland receives moderate rainfall [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] rainfall is the amount of rain an area receives [INFER] int2: a desert receives a low amount of rain and a grassland receives a moderate amount of rain [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] amount is a kind of property with ordered values of low / moderate / high [INFER] int3: a grassland receives more rain than a desert
Question: Which animal eats only plants?
Answer: Rabbit
Hypothesis: a rabbit only eats plants
Supporting facts: sent1: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent2: food is what an animal eats sent3: a squirrel is a kind of herbivore sent4: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent5: living things eat their food source sent6: if an organism makes food for itself then that organism does not need to eat other organisms sent7: consumers eat other organisms sent8: a producer produces its own food sent9: an animal is a member of an animal species sent10: food contains nutrients for living things sent11: eating / digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating sent12: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent13: to eat means to consume food sent14: an animal requires enough nutrients to maintain good health / survive sent15: the diet of an animal is an inherited characteristic sent16: eating an animal / a plant means killing that animal / that plant sent17: in the food chain process herbivores have the role of primary consumer which eats producers for food sent18: a rabbit is a kind of herbivore sent19: food contains carbohydrates sent20: classifying is when one sorts something by kind / type sent21: diet means what an animal eats sent22: a plant is a member of a plant species sent23: as the population of plants decreases , the population of herbivores will decrease sent24: herbivores only eat plants sent25: an animal is a kind of consumer
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a rabbit is a kind of herbivore [AND] herbivores only eat plants [INFER] int1: a rabbit only eats plants
Question: Which of the following is a consumer?
Answer: rabbit
Hypothesis: a rabbit is a kind of consumer
Supporting facts: sent1: foxes eat rabbits sent2: a plant is a kind of organism sent3: eating / digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating sent4: a producer is a source of energy for consumers sent5: something is used for that something 's purpose sent6: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent7: producer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem sent8: consumers eat other organisms sent9: food is what an animal eats sent10: herbivores only eat plants sent11: a producer produces its own food sent12: if an animal eats other animals for food , then the animal will be the predator sent13: many animals are herbivores sent14: hawks / eagles eat snakes / lizards / rats / rabbits / mice sent15: rabbits eat plants sent16: eating an animal / a plant means killing that animal / that plant sent17: herbivore means first-level consumer sent18: a predator is a kind of animal sent19: to eat means to consume food sent20: food is a source of energy for animals / plants sent21: if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something sent22: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent23: an animal needs to eat food for nutrients sent24: predators / carnivores / omnivores eat other animals sent25: an animal is a member of an animal species
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] rabbits eat plants [AND] a plant is a kind of organism [INFER] int1: rabbits eat organisms [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] consumers eat other organisms [INFER] int2: a rabbit is a kind of consumer
Question: Animals that eat both plant matter and meat are referred to as
Answer: omnivores.
Hypothesis: omnivores eat plant matter and meat
Supporting facts: sent1: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent2: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent3: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent4: a type is synonymous with a kind sent5: diet means what an animal eats sent6: food is a source of energy for animals / plants sent7: an animal is a kind of consumer sent8: to prey on an animal means to eat that animal sent9: animals contain meat sent10: to eat means to consume food sent11: food is a kind of substance sent12: eating / digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating sent13: to tell the difference between things means to classify those things sent14: plants are made of plant matter sent15: omnivores eat plants and animals sent16: an animal requires enough nutrients to maintain good health / survive sent17: living things eat their food source sent18: food is what an animal eats sent19: plant and animal matter means organic matter sent20: where something comes from is a source of that something sent21: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent22: an animal is a member of an animal species sent23: consumers eat other organisms sent24: if a living thing requires something then that something has a positive impact on that living thing sent25: eating an animal / a plant means killing that animal / that plant
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] plants are made of plant matter [AND] omnivores eat plants and animals [INFER] int1: omnivores eat plant matter and animals [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] animals contain meat [INFER] int2: omnivores eat plant matter and meat
Question: What is one way plants and animals are different?
Answer: Plants produce their own food, and animals do not.
Hypothesis: plants and animals are different because a plant can produce its own food but an animal can not produce its own food
Supporting facts: sent1: a consumer can not produce its own food sent2: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent3: food is a source of energy for animals / plants sent4: herbivores only eat plants sent5: eating / digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating sent6: if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something sent7: producers are a source of food resource for primary consumers sent8: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent9: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent10: in the food chain process herbivores have the role of primary consumer which eats producers for food sent11: to provide something means to be the source of that something sent12: a producer is a source of energy for consumers sent13: an animal is a kind of consumer sent14: living things eat their food source sent15: producer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem sent16: producers pass materials they use through the food chain sent17: if an organism makes food for itself then that organism does not need to eat other organisms sent18: food contains nutrients for living things sent19: a producer produces its own food sent20: food contains carbohydrates sent21: crops are a kind of edible plant for eating sent22: plants are a kind of producer sent23: if one thing can do something but another thing can not do that something then those two things are different sent24: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent25: to eat means to consume food
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a producer produces its own food [AND] plants are a kind of producer [INFER] int1: a plant can produce its own food [BECAUSE] a consumer can not produce its own food [AND] an animal is a kind of consumer [INFER] int2: an animal can not produce its own food [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: a plant can produce its own food but an animal can not produce its own food [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if one thing can do something but another thing can not do that something then those two things are different [INFER] int4: plants and animals are different because a plant can produce its own food but an animal can not produce its own food
Question: Mold is often found growing on old bread. In a food chain, mold is a ___.
Answer: decomposer
Hypothesis: in the food chain mold has the role of decomposer
Supporting facts: sent1: if something is located in some place , then the presence of that something can be found in that location sent2: old is the opposite of new sent3: mold is a kind of fungus sent4: to contain something means to have that something sent5: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent6: to contain means to have inside sent7: a germ is a kind of harmful substance sent8: to decompose means to separate sent9: to decompose means to decay sent10: an object is made of its parts sent11: decay has a negative impact on a thing sent12: decomposition is a kind of process sent13: an object / material / substance comes from that object or material 's source sent14: if something is located in somewhere , then something can be found in somewhere sent15: food is a kind of substance sent16: food can be a source of an odor sent17: fungi are part of the biological kingdom fungi sent18: in the food chain process fungi have the role of decomposer sent19: an organism is made of organic matter sent20: where something comes from is a source of that something sent21: chemical reactions cause new substances / different substances to form sent22: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent23: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent24: fungi can be multicellular sent25: fungi is a kind of biological kingdom
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] in the food chain process fungi have the role of decomposer [AND] mold is a kind of fungus [INFER] int1: in the food chain mold has the role of decomposer
Question: When plants and animals die, which organisms help return nutrients to the food chain?
Answer: decomposers
Hypothesis: a decomposer is a kind of organism that returns nutrients from dead organisms to the food chain
Supporting facts: sent1: death means to die sent2: to decompose means to separate sent3: to convert means to change sent4: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent5: a decomposer is a kind of organism sent6: to return means to get back sent7: a role in the ecosystem is a role in the food chain process sent8: soil provides nutrients for plants sent9: dead means not alive sent10: to help / to benefit means to be of use sent11: a plant is a member of a plant species sent12: an ecosystem contains a large community of / large numbers of living organisms sent13: if some nutrients are in the soil then those nutrients are in the food chain sent14: dead plants means dead plant material sent15: high quality / rich / good soil has a high number of nutrients / amount of nitrogen sent16: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent17: decomposition increases the amount of nutrients / nitrogen in the soil sent18: organisms mean life sent19: to decompose means to decay sent20: returning is similar to adding sent21: an ecosystem contains nonliving things sent22: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent23: an animal is a member of an animal species sent24: decomposition is when a decomposer recycles / returns nutrients / nitrogen from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms sent25: to recycle means return
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if some nutrients are in the soil then those nutrients are in the food chain [AND] decomposition is when a decomposer recycles / returns nutrients / nitrogen from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms [INFER] int1: decomposition is when a decomposer returns nutrients from dead organisms to the food chain [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a decomposer is a kind of organism [INFER] int2: a decomposer is a kind of organism that returns nutrients from dead organisms to the food chain
Question: A decomposer is an organism that
Answer: breaks down dead plants and animals
Hypothesis: a decomposer is a kind of organism that breaks down dead plants and animals
Supporting facts: sent1: to decompose means to decay sent2: a kind of something is an example of that something sent3: organisms mean life sent4: decomposing is similar to separating sent5: a plant is a kind of organism sent6: an animal is a kind of organism sent7: break down means change from a whole into pieces sent8: dead means not alive sent9: chemical weathering is a kind of weathering sent10: dissolving is similar to breaking down sent11: decomposition is a stage in the nutrient recycling process sent12: eating / digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating sent13: phytoplankton is a kind of organism sent14: a decomposer is a kind of organism sent15: dead plants means dead plant material sent16: break apart means break down sent17: an animal is a member of an animal species sent18: a plant is a member of a plant species sent19: decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms sent20: killing means changing a living thing from alive to dead by harming sent21: to decompose means to separate sent22: breaking down an object changes that object 's shape / that object 's mass sent23: in the food chain process bacteria have the role of decomposer sent24: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent25: to break down means to break into smaller pieces
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a decomposer is a kind of organism [AND] decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms [INFER] int1: a decomposer is a kind of organism that breaks down dead organisms [BECAUSE] a plant is a kind of organism [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int2: plants and animals are kinds of organisms [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: a decomposer is a kind of organism that breaks down dead plants and animals
Question: What is a decomposer?
Answer: a living thing that breaks down dead organisms
Hypothesis: a decomposer is a kind of living thing that breaks down dead organisms
Supporting facts: sent1: break apart means break down sent2: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent3: living things perform biological processes sent4: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent5: existence is similar to living sent6: organisms mean life sent7: to break down means to break into smaller pieces sent8: decomposing is similar to separating sent9: breaking an object into pieces changes the shape of the object sent10: dead means not alive sent11: if a living thing dies then that living thing is dead sent12: to decompose means to separate sent13: to decompose means to decay sent14: life means living things sent15: decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms sent16: a decomposer is a kind of living thing sent17: a kind of something is an example of that something sent18: dead plants means dead plant material sent19: decomposition is a kind of process sent20: breaking down an object changes that object 's shape / that object 's mass sent21: destruction means to destroy sent22: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent23: an organism is a living thing sent24: live means to be alive sent25: dissolving is similar to breaking down
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms [AND] a decomposer is a kind of living thing [INFER] int1: a decomposer is a kind of living thing that breaks down dead organisms
Question: What is a source of food and growth for a mushroom?
Answer: rotting organisms
Hypothesis: rotting organisms are a source of food for mushrooms
Supporting facts: sent1: in the food chain process fungi have the role of decomposer sent2: if a living thing dies then that living thing is dead sent3: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent4: fungi are part of the biological kingdom fungi sent5: if something causes a process then that something is required for that process sent6: to decompose means to decay sent7: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent8: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent9: if something is required for a process then that something positively impacts that process sent10: a decomposer is a kind of living thing sent11: growth means size / number / value / strength increases sent12: living things eat their food source sent13: if something requires something else then that something requires a source of that something else sent14: dead organisms are the source of nutrients for decomposers sent15: decomposer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem sent16: organisms mean life sent17: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent18: a supply of something is a source of that something sent19: decay has a negative impact on a thing sent20: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent21: decomposition is a stage in the nutrient recycling process sent22: a mushroom is a kind of fungus sent23: dead organisms rot sent24: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent25: to be a source of something means to cause that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] dead organisms are the source of nutrients for decomposers [AND] dead organisms rot [INFER] int1: rotting organisms are a source of nutrients for decomposers [BECAUSE] in the food chain process fungi have the role of decomposer [AND] a mushroom is a kind of fungus [INFER] int2: in the food chain process mushrooms have the role of decomposer [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: rotting organisms are a source of food for mushrooms
Question: What is the role of decomposers in a food chain?
Answer: They break down dead organic matter.
Hypothesis: the role of decomposers in the food chain process is to break down dead organic matter
Supporting facts: sent1: cracking something may cause that something to break apart sent2: to decompose means to separate sent3: decomposing is similar to separating sent4: to break down means to break into smaller pieces sent5: decomposition is a stage in the carbon cycle process sent6: break apart means break down sent7: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent8: decomposition increases amount of organic matter in soil sent9: dead plants means dead plant material sent10: dissolving is similar to breaking down sent11: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent12: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent13: an organism is a source of organic matter sent14: living things perform biological processes sent15: break down means change from a whole into pieces sent16: chemical weathering is a kind of weathering sent17: chemical reactions cause new substances / different substances to form sent18: decomposer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem sent19: breaking down an object changes that object 's shape / that object 's mass sent20: decomposition is a kind of process sent21: to decompose means to decay sent22: purpose means role sent23: a plant is a kind of organism sent24: decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms sent25: role means function
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] decomposer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem [AND] decomposition is when a decomposer breaks down dead organisms [INFER] int1: the role of decomposers in the food chain process is to break down dead organisms [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an organism is a source of organic matter [INFER] int2: the role of decomposers in the food chain process is to break down dead organic matter