ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: During winter, the white fur of an arctic fox blends in with the snow. This adaptation is called
Answer: camouflage
Hypothesis: an example of camouflage is white fur blending in with snow
Supporting facts: sent1: hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage sent2: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent3: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent4: to protect means to make safe sent5: fur is usually soft in texture sent6: to blend into something means ability to be seen decreases when around that something sent7: snow falls during the winter in some environments sent8: white fur blends into snow sent9: some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter sent10: if an object is white then that object reflects all visible light sent11: snow is a covering found on the surface of an arctic environment sent12: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent13: coloration means a thing 's color sent14: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent15: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent16: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food sent17: an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival sent18: if an animal 's fur is a certain color then the skin of that animal is probably that same color sent19: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold sent20: the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic sent21: hiding is a kind of protection against predators / from predators sent22: adapting is when a living thing responds to a change in an environment sent23: an animal requires warmth for survival sent24: covering something is a kind of protection sent25: adaptations are used for survival
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage [AND] to blend into something means ability to be seen decreases when around that something [INFER] int1: to blend into something means to hide in something [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] white fur blends into snow [INFER] int2: an example of hiding is white fur blending in with snow [BECAUSE] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [AND] snow falls during the winter in some environments [INFER] int3: camouflage can be a kind of adaptation for hiding in snow in winter environments [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is white fur blending in with snow
Question: A certain animal has specialized cells that can cause it to change color rapidly. This color change will most likely help the animal
Answer: hide from predators.
Hypothesis: rapidly changing into the color of the environment is used by animals to hide from predators
Supporting facts: sent1: avoiding is a kind of defense sent2: some speciallized cells cause an animal to change color rapidly sent3: living underground can be used for hiding from predators sent4: camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators sent5: color is a property of something that describes how that something looks sent6: as the ability of a living thing to survive / to reproduce increases , the likelihood of passing on its traits to its decendents will increase sent7: as population of predators increases , the population of prey will decrease in an environment sent8: sensing food has a positive impact on finding food sent9: better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival / health / ability to reproduce sent10: to protect means to make safe sent11: avoiding predators / escaping predators / avoiding consumers is a kind of protection sent12: a certain animal has specialized cells sent13: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent14: to be in danger means to be around / to be near something dangerous sent15: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent16: avoiding is similar to preventing sent17: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent18: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent19: coloration means a thing 's color sent20: as the size of an object appears larger , that object will be seen / be observed more easily / better sent21: positively impacting an organism 's survival increases the likelihood of survival of that organism sent22: some environments can change color sent23: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent24: adaptations are used for survival sent25: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [AND] color is a property of something that describes how that something looks [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] some environments can change color [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is an organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] a certain animal has specialized cells [AND] some speciallized cells cause an animal to change color rapidly [INFER] int3: a certain animal is able to change color rapidly [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal rapidly changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators [INFER] int5: rapidly changing into the color of the environment is used by animals to hide from predators
Question: What characteristic helps a rabbit survive in a winter environment?
Answer: camouflage
Hypothesis: camouflage has a positive impact on a rabbit's survival in a winter environment
Supporting facts: sent1: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent2: adaptations are used for survival sent3: protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival sent4: a rabbit is a kind of animal sent5: a rabbit may be white in color sent6: an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival sent7: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold sent8: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent9: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food sent10: covering something is a kind of protection sent11: blending in is synonymous with hiding sent12: cold environments sometimes are white in color from being covered in snow sent13: some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter sent14: camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators sent15: an animal is a kind of organism sent16: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment sent17: when snow falls in an environment, the environment becomes white in color sent18: fur is a covering around the body of an animal sent19: an organism 's environment affects that organism 's acquired characteristics sent20: snow falls during the winter in some environments sent21: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent22: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent23: survival means to survive sent24: an animal is a kind of living thing sent25: fur is usually soft in texture
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an animal is a kind of organism [AND] a rabbit is a kind of animal [INFER] int1: a rabbit is a kind of organism [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is a rabbit having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] when snow falls in an environment, the environment becomes white in color [AND] snow falls during the winter in some environments [INFER] int3: a winter environment may be white in color [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a rabbit may be white in color [INFER] int4: a white rabbit and a winter environment may have the same color [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: an example of camouflage is a rabbit being white in color in a winter environment [BECAUSE] an animal is a kind of living thing [AND] protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival [INFER] int6: protecting an animal has a postive impact on that animal's survival [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators [INFER] int7: camouflage has a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] a rabbit is a kind of animal [INFER] int8: camouflage has a positive impact on a rabbit's survival [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int8 [INFER] int9: camouflage has a positive impact on a rabbit's survival in a winter environment
Question: In which environment is white fur color an advantage for survival?
Answer: arctic tundra
Hypothesis: an organism having white fur has a positive impact on that organism's survival in arctic environments
Supporting facts: sent1: an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival sent2: a polar bear requires a cold environment sent3: staying warm means keeping warm sent4: coat means fur coat sent5: cold temperatures usually have a negative impact on organisms sent6: snow is a covering found on the surface of an arctic environment sent7: the arctic environment is white in color from being covered in snow sent8: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent9: polar bears live in cold environments sent10: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent11: white fur is white in color sent12: snow falls during the winter in some environments sent13: temperature change do not change the color of the object sent14: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent15: snow is cold sent16: staying warm has a positive impact on an animal 's survival / health sent17: adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of individual organisms sent18: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent19: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food sent20: an animal requires warmth for survival sent21: hiding means visibility / ability to be seen decreases for camouflage sent22: some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter sent23: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold sent24: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent25: polar regions are covered with snow
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [AND] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [INFER] int1: an organism having the same color as its environment is a kind of adaptation for hiding in that environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] white fur is white in color [INFER] int2: an organism having white fur is an adaptation for hiding in white environments [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the arctic environment is white in color from being covered in snow [INFER] int3: an organism having white fur is an adaptation for hiding in arctic environments [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of individual organisms [INFER] int4: an organism having white fur has a positive impact on that organism's survival in arctic environments
Question: Which would best help a forest animal avoid being eaten by hawks or owls?
Answer: underground home
Hypothesis: living underground can be used for avoiding being eaten by hawks and owls
Supporting facts: sent1: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent2: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent3: to keep something from happening means to prevent that something sent4: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent5: as population of predators increases , the population of prey will decrease in an environment sent6: something in the soil is located underground sent7: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent8: escape means avoid sent9: survival means to survive sent10: living underground can be used for hiding from predators sent11: avoiding is similar to preventing sent12: decreasing something negative has a positive impact on a thing sent13: underground means under ground sent14: sensing food has a positive impact on finding food sent15: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent16: most animals avoid bad odors sent17: an animal cannot use underground water sent18: avoiding means doing something less sent19: a hawk is a kind of predator sent20: an owl is a kind of predator sent21: to be in danger means to be around / to be near something dangerous sent22: helping means something can be done / completed more easily / better sent23: a predator eats other animals for food sent24: an animal requires a habitat for survival sent25: avoiding predators / escaping predators / avoiding consumers is a kind of protection
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] hiding can be used for avoiding predators [AND] living underground can be used for hiding from predators [INFER] int1: living underground can be used for avoiding predators [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a predator eats other animals for food [INFER] int2: living underground can be used for avoiding being eaten by predators [BECAUSE] a hawk is a kind of predator [AND] an owl is a kind of predator [INFER] int3: hawks and owls are kinds of predators [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: living underground can be used for avoiding being eaten by hawks and owls
Question: What is the most likely function of a turtle's hard shell?
Answer: provide protection
Hypothesis: a shell is a part of a turtle for protecting the turtle
Supporting facts: sent1: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent2: to protect means to defend sent3: protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival / health sent4: a sharp object can be used for protection sent5: the ability to do means be able to do sent6: something is used for that something 's purpose sent7: to help / to benefit means to be of use sent8: a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal sent9: covering something is a kind of protection sent10: to protect means to make safe sent11: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent12: a shell is a part of a turtle sent13: role means function sent14: purpose means role sent15: shelter is a kind of protective covering sent16: more likely means increased likelihood sent17: hardened means to become hard sent18: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent19: avoiding predators / escaping predators / avoiding consumers is a kind of protection sent20: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent21: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent22: function is similar to purpose sent23: if something is strong then that something does not break easily sent24: if something is required then that something must be provided sent25: being used for is similar to providing
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal [AND] covering something is a kind of protection [INFER] int1: the shell of an animal is used to protect the animal [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a shell is a part of a turtle [INFER] int2: a shell is a part of a turtle for protecting the turtle
Question: When an octopus feels threatened, it can release black ink into the water. The ink MOST likely helps the octopus
Answer: hide from predators.
Hypothesis: ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Supporting facts: sent1: if something has a positive impact on the survival of an organism then that organism is likely going to survive sent2: to protect means to make safe sent3: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent4: avoiding predators is synonymous with avoiding being eaten sent5: covering something is a kind of protection sent6: most predators live in / live near the same environment as their prey sent7: a predator eats other animals for food sent8: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent9: a predator is a kind of animal sent10: positively impacting an organism 's survival increases the likelihood of survival of that organism sent11: if an animal eats other animals for food , then the animal will be the predator sent12: danger has a negative impact on a thing sent13: avoiding predators / escaping predators / avoiding consumers is a kind of protection sent14: living underground can be used for hiding from predators sent15: avoiding is similar to preventing sent16: a poisonous animal is dangerous sent17: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent18: hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage sent19: if an animal is eaten by other animals , then the animal will be the prey sent20: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent21: survival means to survive sent22: to be in danger means to be around / to be near something dangerous sent23: octopuses release black ink into water sent24: black ink in water causes animals to have difficulty seeing sent25: as population of predators increases , the population of prey will decrease in an environment
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] black ink in water causes animals to have difficulty seeing [AND] a predator is a kind of animal [INFER] int1: black ink in water causes predators to have difficulty seeing [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] octopuses release black ink into water [INFER] int2: octopuses releasing ink into the water causes predators to have difficulty seeing the octopus [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage [INFER] int3: ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Question: Prairie dogs can run very quickly. This adaptation enables the prairie dog to
Answer: escape from predators.
Hypothesis: running very quickly helps a prarie dog be able to escape a predator
Supporting facts: sent1: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent2: survival means to survive sent3: moving is similar to travelling sent4: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent5: predators usually need to be as fast as their prey to catch their prey sent6: an adaptation is an advantage sent7: some animals move quickly to escape predators sent8: rapidly means quickly sent9: speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving sent10: to protect means to make safe sent11: warning people of dangers has a positive impact on the safety of those people sent12: performing a task in less time / more quickly / faster has a positive impact on a person 's life sent13: high speed means fast sent14: running requires a lot of energy sent15: mimicry is used for avoiding predators by animals by camouflaging as a dangerous animal sent16: some predators move quickly to catch prey sent17: prarie dogs can run very quickly sent18: behavioral adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent19: avoiding predators is synonymous with avoiding being eaten sent20: helping means something can be done / completed more easily / better sent21: fast means quickly sent22: adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent23: avoiding is a kind of defense sent24: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent25: camouflage is a kind of protection against predators / from predators / against consumers
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] predators usually need to be as fast as their prey to catch their prey [AND] some animals move quickly to escape predators [INFER] int1: animals that can move quickly will be able to escape a predator [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] prarie dogs can run very quickly [INFER] int2: running very quickly helps a prarie dog be able to escape a predator
Question: Which stimulus causes a porcupine to extend its quills?
Answer: threatening behavior by predators
Hypothesis: a porcupine will use quills as a response to predators
Supporting facts: sent1: sensing a warning means receiving a warning sent2: to inhibit means to prevent sent3: an animal is a member of an animal species sent4: defenses can help animals avoid predators sent5: to keep something from happening means to prevent that something sent6: something dangerous can cause harm sent7: something harmful can cause harm sent8: actions mean behavior sent9: quills are a kind of defense mechanism sent10: to impact means to affect sent11: harm means danger sent12: danger has a negative impact on a thing sent13: to be in danger means to be around / to be near something dangerous sent14: causing harm is similar to threatening sent15: threatening the existence of an animal has a negative impact on that animal sent16: harming an animal species has a negative impact on the population size of that species sent17: avoiding something with a negative impact has a positive impact sent18: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent19: predators threaten the existance of other animals sent20: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent21: become prey means get eaten sent22: to cause means to have an effect sent23: to prey on an animal means to eat that animal sent24: a danger is dangerous sent25: quills are part of a porcupine
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] threatening the existence of an animal has a negative impact on that animal [AND] predators threaten the existance of other animals [INFER] int1: predators have a negative impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] avoiding something with a negative impact has a positive impact [INFER] int2: avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] defenses can help animals avoid predators [INFER] int3: organisms will use defenses as a reseponse to predators [BECAUSE] quills are part of a porcupine [AND] quills are a kind of defense mechanism [INFER] int4: quills are part of a porcupine used for defense [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: a porcupine will use quills as a response to predators