ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which discovery revealed that the universe contains many structures composed of millions of stars?
Answer: galaxies
Hypothesis: galaxies are the structure that contain hundreds of billions of stars
Supporting facts: sent1: making discoveries requires observing sent2: galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars sent3: if something exists on a surface then that surface contains that something sent4: a galaxy is held together by gravity sent5: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent6: contains means located in sent7: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent8: to be found in means to be contained in sent9: composition is a property of an object / matter sent10: to contain something means to have that something sent11: if something is made of something else then the formation of that something requires that something else sent12: how many means what number sent13: a galaxy is a kind of structure sent14: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent15: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent16: discovering something usually requires seeing that something sent17: a component of something means a part of that something sent18: a billion is a kind of number sent19: if something is made of something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent20: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent21: objects are made of materials / substances / matter sent22: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent23: to discover means to find sent24: a structure of something is synonymous with a part of that something sent25: to discover means to make a discovery
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a galaxy is a kind of structure [AND] galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars [INFER] int1: galaxies are the structure that contain hundreds of billions of stars
Question: What is the main reason we can see the Moon?
Answer: The Moon reflects the light from the Sun.
Hypothesis: the moon can be seen by the humans on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: bright means a lot of light sent2: there are humans on earth sent3: to see means to look sent4: to reflect light means to scatter light sent5: a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent6: if an object reflects more light then that object is more easily seen sent7: viewing means observing light sent8: visible means able to be seen sent9: seeing is used for sensing visual things sent10: the moon is earth 's moon sent11: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent12: brightness is a property of a light source and includes values of bright / dim sent13: if something is visible , then that something can be observed sent14: if something is outside during the day , then that something will reflect enough light to be seen sent15: light is a kind of wave sent16: eyes can sense / detect light energy for seeing sent17: if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen sent18: a moon is located in space sent19: rays of the sun means sunlight sent20: sunlight is intense in space sent21: light rays means light sent22: to shine means to emit light sent23: sight means to see sent24: eyes are part of a human for seeing sent25: visible light is a kind of light
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen [AND] a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [INFER] int1: if the moon reflects light toward the eye then the moon can be seen [BECAUSE] there are humans on earth [AND] eyes are part of a human for seeing [INFER] int2: humans on earth can see through their eyes [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [AND] the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth [INFER] int3: the moon can be seen by the humans on earth
Question: Which object in our solar system reflects light and is a satellite that orbits around one planet?
Answer: the Moon
Hypothesis: the moon is the satellite in the solar system that reflects sunlight towards the earth and orbits the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: the solar system contains the moon sent2: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent3: the moon orbiting the earth occurs once per month sent4: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent5: the moon is earth 's moon sent6: both means two sent7: a moon is located in space sent8: system means a set of objects sent9: light is a kind of nonliving thing sent10: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent11: a moon is a kind of satellite sent12: satellites are found in space sent13: earth is a kind of planet sent14: the moon 's orbit is elliptical sent15: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent16: the moon orbits the earth sent17: contains means located in sent18: planets are found in space sent19: the moon is the celestial object that is closest to the earth sent20: a satellite is a kind of instrument for observing earth 's surface sent21: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent22: made up of means contains / made of sent23: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent24: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent25: the moon is the celestial object that is closer to the earth than the sun
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon orbits the earth [AND] the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth [INFER] int1: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth and it orbits the earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a moon is a kind of satellite [INFER] int2: the moon is a satellite that reflects sunlight towards the earth and orbits the earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the solar system contains the moon [INFER] int3: the moon is the satellite in the solar system that reflects sunlight towards the earth and orbits the earth
Question: The surface of the Moon is made up of
Answer: craters, highlands, and flat areas
Hypothesis: the surface of the moon contains flat areas, highlands, and craters
Supporting facts: sent1: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent2: the moon does not contain air / water sent3: if something is made of something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent4: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent5: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent6: if the surface of an object contains something then that object is covered with that something sent7: a structure of something is synonymous with a part of that something sent8: the moon has a rocky terrain sent9: the moon has less water / air than the earth sent10: the ground is part of the earth sent11: the moon 's surface contains highlands sent12: land area means land mass sent13: the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters sent14: landform means surface feature / physical feature / land feature sent15: to be found in means to be contained in sent16: size / amount of space means volume sent17: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent18: the moon is earth 's moon sent19: flat means level sent20: a region is a kind of location sent21: if something contains something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent22: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent23: if something exists on a surface then that surface contains that something sent24: the moon 's surface contains flat areas sent25: feature is synonymous with characteristic
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon 's surface contains highlands [AND] the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters [AND] the moon 's surface contains flat areas [INFER] int1: the surface of the moon contains flat areas, highlands, and craters
Question: The features below are all present on Earth. Which feature could also be found on the Moon?
Answer: crater
Hypothesis: both the moon's surface and the earth's surface contain many craters
Supporting facts: sent1: to contain something means to have that something sent2: the moon 's surface contains flat areas sent3: a land feature is a kind of physical characteristic sent4: contains means located in sent5: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent6: visible means able to be seen sent7: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent8: feature is synonymous with characteristic sent9: a surface is a part of an object sent10: nearby is similar to near sent11: if the surface of an object contains something then that object is covered with that something sent12: if the formation of something is found in a place , then the formation of that something will be associated with that place sent13: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent14: place is synonymous with location sent15: the earth 's surface contains many craters sent16: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent17: the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters sent18: the moon is earth 's moon sent19: the moon does not contain air / water sent20: being around something means surrounding that something sent21: to discover means to find sent22: the surface of the moon contains mountains sent23: to be filled with means to contain sent24: the moon 's surface contains highlands sent25: what an object is made of is a kind of characteristic
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth 's surface contains many craters [AND] the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters [INFER] int1: both the moon's surface and the earth's surface contain many craters
Question: Compared to Earth, the Moon is
Answer: drier.
Hypothesis: the moon is drier than the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: moist means high in moisture sent2: the atmosphere of a planet holds heat sent3: moons / comets / planets are part of the solar system sent4: if the surface of an object contains something then that object is covered with that something sent5: drier means lower in amount of water / wetness / moisture sent6: the moon 's surface contains flat areas sent7: under water means covered by water / in water sent8: humidity is a property of weather and include ordered values of dry / humid sent9: cold temperatures usually have a negative impact on organisms sent10: mars contains ice sent11: most means over 50% of something sent12: something that contains water is similar to a body of water sent13: the moon 's surface contains highlands sent14: a planet contains environments sent15: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent16: earth has air sent17: moisture is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of dry / humid sent18: all planets do not contain water / ice / (steam, water vapor) sent19: the moon has less water / air than the earth sent20: earth contains water / ice / (steam, water vapor) sent21: the moon is earth 's moon sent22: the surface of the moon contains mountains sent23: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent24: damp means a large amount of water sent25: a moon is located in space
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon has less water / air than the earth [AND] drier means lower in amount of water / wetness / moisture [INFER] int1: the moon is drier than the earth
Question: Which of the following statements best describes one way that the Moon is different from Earth?
Answer: The Moon has almost no atmosphere.
Hypothesis: the difference between the earth and the moon is that the moon has no air on it
Supporting facts: sent1: another means different sent2: to lack means to not have sent3: earth has air sent4: except means not sent5: earth 's atmosphere has different layers sent6: air is a part of the environment sent7: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent8: the atmosphere of a planet holds heat sent9: the moon 's surface contains flat areas sent10: the atmosphere is a kind of area sent11: the moon is earth 's moon sent12: air is a kind of gas sent13: the moon has no air on it sent14: atmospheric means of the atmosphere sent15: the atmosphere is a part of nature / the environment sent16: best means most positive sent17: the atmosphere is similar to the sky sent18: most means over 50% of something sent19: a moon is a kind of satellite sent20: all planets do not contain water / ice / (steam, water vapor) sent21: if something does not contain something else then that something lacks that something else sent22: a planet is a kind of place sent23: a moon is located in space sent24: a planet contains environments sent25: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon has no air on it [AND] earth has air [INFER] int1: the difference between the earth and the moon is that the moon has no air on it
Question: Phobos is one of two large objects that orbit the planet Mars. Because Phobos orbits Mars, Phobos should be classified as which type of body?
Answer: moon
Hypothesis: phobos is a kind of moon
Supporting facts: sent1: type of moon / kind of moon means moon phase sent2: category means kind sent3: classifying is a kind of science process sent4: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent5: mars is a kind of planet sent6: an orbit is a kind of regular path sent7: orbit means orbital path sent8: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent9: classifying requires comparing sent10: certain is similar to specific sent11: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent12: to categorize means to classify sent13: phobos orbits mars sent14: determining the type of an organism requires having information about that organism sent15: to tell the difference between things means to classify those things sent16: a type is synonymous with a kind sent17: a moon is located in space sent18: to belong to a group means to be classified in that group sent19: to classify means to decide what class something belongs to sent20: classify is similar to characterize sent21: to belong to a class means to be a kind of something sent22: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent23: both means two sent24: sorting is similar to classifying sent25: moons orbit planets
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] phobos orbits mars [AND] mars is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: phobos orbits the planet mars [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] moons orbit planets [INFER] int2: phobos is a kind of moon
Question: The Moon is visible to observers on Earth because of
Answer: reflected sunlight
Hypothesis: the moon reflecting sunlight towards the earth cause the moon to be visible to the observer
Supporting facts: sent1: sunlight contains infrared light sent2: rays of the sun means sunlight sent3: a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent4: viewing means observing light sent5: if something is outside during the day , then that something will reflect enough light to be seen sent6: light reflecting off of an object causes that object to be visible to the observer sent7: a moon is located in space sent8: to see means to look sent9: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent10: sight means to see sent11: to view means to see sent12: visible means able to be seen sent13: sunlight is intense in space sent14: if something is received on a location then that something can be observed on that location sent15: eyes can sense / detect light energy for seeing sent16: the moon is earth 's moon sent17: to reflect light means to scatter light sent18: the sun transmits light to earth through space sent19: a moon is a kind of satellite sent20: observe means see sent21: sunshine means sunlight sent22: when light hits a reflective object , that light bounces off that object sent23: the solar system contains the moon sent24: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent25: a surface is a part of an object
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth [AND] a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] light reflecting off of an object causes that object to be visible to the observer [INFER] int1: the moon reflecting sunlight towards the earth cause the moon to be visible to the observer
Question: The surface gravity of Pluto is the weakest of the nine planets because Pluto
Answer: has the smallest mass.
Hypothesis: pluto will have much less gravity than other planets
Supporting facts: sent1: both means two sent2: pluto is a kind of dwarf planet sent3: planets orbit stars sent4: as the force of gravity decreases , the weight of the object will decrease sent5: if there is no gravitational pull , then the weight of an object will be equal to zero sent6: mass is a kind of physical property sent7: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent8: contains means located in sent9: as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens sent10: planets are found in space sent11: the mass of an object causes the gravitational force exerted by that object sent12: due to means caused by sent13: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent14: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent15: a dwarf planet usually is much smaller in size / in mass than other planets sent16: composed of means made of sent17: mass is a kind of information sent18: to be found in means to be contained in sent19: a dwarf planet is a kind of celestial object sent20: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent21: strong means high in strength sent22: gravity is a kind of force sent23: as the force of gravity changes , the weight of the object will change sent24: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent25: mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a dwarf planet usually is much smaller in size / in mass than other planets [AND] pluto is a kind of dwarf planet [INFER] int1: pluto is a dwarf planet that has much smaller mass than other planets [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a dwarf planet is a kind of celestial object [INFER] int2: pluto is a celestial object that  has much smaller mass than other planets [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens [INFER] int3: pluto will have much less gravity than other planets
Question: Which statement describes the location of our Sun in the universe?
Answer: Our Sun is the center of a solar system in the Milky Way galaxy.
Hypothesis: our sun is located at the center of a solar system that is at the edge of the milky way galaxy
Supporting facts: sent1: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent2: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent3: quasars are located in galaxies sent4: if something is located in some place , then the presence of that something can be found in that location sent5: position means a place in a structure sent6: found in means existing in sent7: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent8: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent9: our solar system is located at the edge of the milky way galaxy sent10: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent11: place / location is synonymous with position sent12: a galaxy is a kind of structure sent13: location is a kind of information sent14: approximately means about sent15: to be found in means to be contained in sent16: if something is located in somewhere , then something can be found in somewhere sent17: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent18: a galaxy is made of a group of objects in space sent19: the milky way is a kind of spiral galaxy sent20: the milky way galaxy appears as a glowing band across the night sky sent21: nearby is similar to near sent22: a structure of something is synonymous with a part of that something sent23: system means a set of objects sent24: if something exists on a surface then that surface contains that something sent25: a galaxy contains dusts / stars / planets
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] our sun is located at the center of our solar system [AND] our solar system is located at the edge of the milky way galaxy [INFER] int1: our sun is located at the center of a solar system that is at the edge of the milky way galaxy
Question: A star is a celestial object that produces its own heat and light. Which of these celestial objects is the closest star to Earth?
Answer: the sun
Hypothesis: the sun is the celestial object that produces light and heat and is closest to earth
Supporting facts: sent1: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent2: sunlight is a kind of light sent3: distant means far away sent4: nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce light / energy / nuclear energy sent5: planets orbit stars sent6: a star produces light and heat sent7: if something is received on a location then that something can be observed on that location sent8: the sun transmits light to earth through space sent9: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent10: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent11: a star is a source of light / light energy through nuclear reactions sent12: light means light energy sent13: near means close sent14: stars are located light years apart from each other sent15: light is a kind of electromagnetic radiation sent16: nearby is similar to near sent17: heat is a kind of energy sent18: heat means heat energy sent19: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent20: distant means great in distance sent21: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent22: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent23: where something comes from is a source of that something sent24: the sun is not a star in the night sky sent25: if an object orbits a celestial object then that object is probably a celestial object as well
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star produces light and heat [AND] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [INFER] int1: a star is a celestial object that produces light and heat [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [INFER] int2: the sun is the celestial object that produces light and heat and is closest to earth