ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: If an object is attracted to a magnet, the object is most likely made of
Answer: metal
Hypothesis: the object is likely made of metal
Supporting facts: sent1: attract means move closer sent2: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent3: n means newton sent4: magnetic force means magnetism sent5: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent6: temperature / heat energy is a property of objects / weather and includes ordered values of cold / cool / warm / hot sent7: magnetism is a kind of force sent8: magnetism is a kind of energy sent9: an object is attracted to a magnet sent10: to cause an event means to make that event more likely sent11: more likely means increased likelihood sent12: magnetic attraction pulls two objects together sent13: metal is sometimes magnetic sent14: magnetic energy is a kind of energy sent15: a magnet attracts magnetic metals / ferromagnetic metals through magnetism sent16: magnetism can cause objects to repel each other sent17: if something contains something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent18: something dangerous can cause harm sent19: matter / materials / substances are made of atoms / particles sent20: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent21: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent22: if something is made of something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent23: similar means in common sent24: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent25: attracting something to a location causes that something to be near that location
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a magnet attracts magnetic metals / ferromagnetic metals through magnetism [AND] an object is attracted to a magnet [INFER] int1: the object is made of a magnetic material [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] metal is sometimes magnetic [INFER] int2: the object is likely made of metal
Question: Which item would a magnet attract?
Answer: iron nail
Hypothesis: a magnet will attract an iron nail
Supporting facts: sent1: magnetic force means magnetism sent2: tin is always nonmagnetic sent3: magnetic attraction pulls two objects together sent4: a electromagnet is formed by attaching an iron nail wrapped in a copper wire to a circuit sent5: lead is always nonmagnetic sent6: magnetism can cause objects to repel each other sent7: magnetism is a kind of force sent8: a magnet attracts magnetic metals sent9: brass is always nonmagnetic sent10: iron nails are made of iron sent11: glass is always nonmagnetic sent12: silver is always nonmagnetic sent13: zinc is always nonmagnetic sent14: attracting something to a location causes that something to be near that location sent15: pewter is always nonmagnetic sent16: chromium is always nonmagnetic sent17: steel / carbon steel is always ferromagnetic / magnetic sent18: stainless steel is always magnetic / nonmagnetic sent19: fabric is always nonmagnetic sent20: iron is always magnetic sent21: plastic is always nonmagnetic sent22: nitratine is always magnetic sent23: wood is always nonmagnetic sent24: hematite is always ferromagnetic / magnetic sent25: nickel is always ferromagnetic / magnetic
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] iron nails are made of iron [AND] iron is always magnetic [INFER] int1: iron nails are magnetic [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a magnet attracts magnetic metals [INFER] int2: a magnet will attract an iron nail
Question: Which of the following statements best explains why magnets usually stick to a refrigerator door?
Answer: The refrigerator door contains iron.
Hypothesis: a magnet can attract to a refrigerator door
Supporting facts: sent1: magnetic energy is a kind of energy sent2: goslarite is always magnetic sent3: to contain something means to have that something sent4: iron is always magnetic sent5: similar means in common sent6: combustibility is a property of matter and includes ordered values of combustible / incombustible sent7: magnetism is a kind of energy sent8: magnetic force means magnetism sent9: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent10: a magnet attracts magnetic metals / ferromagnetic metals through magnetism sent11: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent12: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent13: magnetism can affect objects that are not touching / without contact sent14: magnetism is a kind of physical property sent15: nonmetal means not metal sent16: conductivity is a kind of physical property sent17: to contain means to have inside sent18: magnetism can cause objects to repel each other sent19: the metal is the core of electromagnet sent20: metal is a kind of substance sent21: including means containing sent22: magnetism is a kind of force sent23: a refrigerator door contains iron sent24: contains means located in sent25: nitratine is always magnetic
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a refrigerator door contains iron [AND] iron is always magnetic [INFER] int1: a refrigerator door is magnetic [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a magnet attracts magnetic metals / ferromagnetic metals through magnetism [INFER] int2: a magnet can attract to a refrigerator door
Question: Which object would best help a student determine if a block of an unknown material is magnetic?
Answer: paper clip
Hypothesis: the unknown object is magnetic
Supporting facts: sent1: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent2: determining is similar to learning sent3: if a magnet is attracted to a metal then that magnet will stick to that metal sent4: studying something usually requires seeing that something sent5: magnetic force means magnetism sent6: conductivity is a kind of physical property sent7: material means substance sent8: the ability to attract a paper clip is a kind of property sent9: magnetism can affect objects that are not touching / without contact sent10: locating means determining sent11: a property is a kind of information sent12: identifying is similar to determining sent13: a magnet attracts magnetic metals / ferromagnetic metals through magnetism sent14: a magnet is magnetic sent15: a paper clip is often made of magnetic metals sent16: classifying is when one sorts something by kind / type sent17: an unknown object can attract a paper clip sent18: an insulator is the opposite of a conductor sent19: magnetic energy is a kind of energy sent20: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent21: magnetism is a kind of energy sent22: magnetism is a kind of physical property sent23: conductivity is a property of a material / substance sent24: nonmetal means not metal sent25: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a magnet attracts magnetic metals / ferromagnetic metals through magnetism [AND] a paper clip is often made of magnetic metals [INFER] int1: a magnet can attract a paper clip [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an unknown object can attract a paper clip [INFER] int2: an unknown object and a magnet can both attract a paper clip [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the ability to attract a paper clip is a kind of property [INFER] int3: the unknown object has the same property as a magnet [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a magnet is magnetic [INFER] int4: the unknown object is magnetic
Question: In a mixture, a magnet is used to separate some particles from sand. The dark particles are most likely made of which element?
Answer: iron
Hypothesis: iron is likely the element attracted by the magnet
Supporting facts: sent1: the mixture is made of unknown particles and sand sent2: pewter is always nonmagnetic sent3: silicate is less dense than iron sent4: sand is always nonmagnetic sent5: aluminum is always nonmagnetic sent6: nickel is always ferromagnetic / magnetic sent7: salt is always nonmagnetic sent8: oxygen is always nonmagnetic sent9: plastic is always nonmagnetic sent10: silver is always nonmagnetic sent11: wood is always nonmagnetic sent12: brass is always nonmagnetic sent13: zinc is always nonmagnetic sent14: a magnet attracts magnetic metals through magnetism sent15: tin is always nonmagnetic sent16: steel / carbon steel is always ferromagnetic / magnetic sent17: chromium is always nonmagnetic sent18: tantalite is always magnetic sent19: pyrrhotite is always magnetic sent20: hematite is always ferromagnetic / magnetic sent21: a magnet will not attract nonmagnetic materials sent22: lead is always nonmagnetic sent23: clay is always nonmagnetic sent24: iron is always magnetic sent25: copper is always nonmagnetic
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a magnet attracts magnetic metals through magnetism [AND] iron is always magnetic [INFER] int1: a magnet will attract iron [BECAUSE] a magnet will not attract nonmagnetic materials [AND] sand is always nonmagnetic [INFER] int2: a magnet will not attract sand [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [AND] the mixture is made of unknown particles and sand [INFER] int3: iron is likely the element attracted by the magnet
Question: Which object best reflects light?
Answer: white floor
Hypothesis: a white floor will reflect all visible light
Supporting facts: sent1: light means light energy sent2: a wall is a kind of surface sent3: the occurance of shadow requires the presence of light sent4: if an object is black then that object absorbs all visible light / heat sent5: brightness is a property of a light source and includes values of bright / dim sent6: shadow of an object can be seen by eyes sent7: brightness means amount of light sent8: if the surface of an object contains something then that object is covered with that something sent9: if an object is transparent , then light will shine through that object without scattering sent10: white objects absorb the least amount of sunlight sent11: brightness is a kind of property sent12: a white object reflects all visible light sent13: a property of something is a feature of that something sent14: reflection is when particles bounce off a surface sent15: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent16: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent17: color is an intensive property sent18: what an object is made of is a kind of characteristic sent19: better means good sent20: if an object is blue then that object reflects only blue light sent21: to reflect light means to scatter light sent22: if an object is made of a material then that object has the properties of that material sent23: the floor is a kind of object sent24: best means most positive sent25: when light hits a reflective object , that light bounces off that object
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a white object reflects all visible light [AND] the floor is a kind of object [INFER] int1: a white floor will reflect all visible light
Question: A student poured some sugar into a glass of water. After the water was stirred, no solid sugar remained in the glass. Which statement best describes what happened?
Answer: The sugar dissolved in water to form a solution.
Hypothesis: sugar will dissolve in water and form a solution
Supporting facts: sent1: if a substance is dissolved in another substance then that substance is added to that other substance sent2: sugar is soluble in water sent3: a solute is a part of a solution sent4: dissolving is when the solute spread evenly through the solvent sent5: an example of combining two substances is pouring one substance into the other substance sent6: as the rate of stirring a solution increases , the rate of dissolution will increase sent7: as temperature increases , the ability of that liquid to dissolve solids will increase sent8: evaporation / boiling can be used for separating a solution by allowing the solvent to evaporate sent9: if something is soluble in something , then that something can be dissolved in something forming a solution sent10: when one substance is dissolved in another substance then the molecules of that other substance exist in solution sent11: if something is used to dissolve substances , then that something is the solvent sent12: a solution is made of one substance dissolved in another substance sent13: evaporation causes amount of water to decrease sent14: dissolving a substance in water causes the water to taste like that substance sent15: concentration means amount sent16: a solvent is a part of a solution sent17: dissolving is a kind of mixing sent18: particles in a liquid are close to each other sent19: when sugar dissolves in water , less sugar is visible sent20: if the solvent of a solution evaporate , then the solute of the solution will remain sent21: evaporation is allowing a liquid to evaporate to separate any solid that was mixed with it sent22: salt water is a kind of solution sent23: sodium chloride dissolves in water when they are combined sent24: an mixture is formed by two or more substances combined together physically sent25: transferring is similar to adding
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sugar is soluble in water [AND] if something is soluble in something , then that something can be dissolved in something forming a solution [INFER] int1: sugar dissolves in water when they are combined [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a solution is made of one substance dissolved in another substance [INFER] int2: sugar will dissolve in water and form a solution
Question: Which sense is used to tell if there is sugar in a glass of tea?
Answer: Taste
Hypothesis: if the tea tastes sweet, then there is sugar in the tea
Supporting facts: sent1: a mixture is a kind of substance sent2: sense is a kind of characteristic of an animal sent3: tea tastes bitter sent4: variable means able to change sent5: sugar causes food to taste sweet sent6: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent7: to tell the difference between things means to classify those things sent8: taste can be used to distinguish food sent9: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent10: alcohol is a kind of liquid sent11: certain is similar to specific sent12: sugar is a kind of solid sent13: sugar dissolves in water when they are combined sent14: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent15: better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival / health / ability to reproduce sent16: to be filled with means to contain sent17: characteristic means property sent18: classifying is when one sorts something by kind / type sent19: finding something requires sensing that something sent20: a characteristic is a part of the whole sent21: a glass contains water sent22: an animal 's brain controls that animal sent23: knowing the properties of something means knowing information about that something sent24: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent25: sense is used for obtaining information about one 's environment
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] tea tastes bitter [AND] sugar causes food to taste sweet [INFER] int1: sugar can cause tea to taste sweet [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] taste can be used to distinguish food [INFER] int2: if the tea tastes sweet, then there is sugar in the tea
Question: Which of the following materials would best slow the transfer of heat?
Answer: wood
Hypothesis: wood can slow the transfer of heat
Supporting facts: sent1: plastic is a kind of thermal insulator sent2: a thermal insulator can be used to remove hot objects from a heat source sent3: insulator means good insulator sent4: to reduce means to decrease sent5: removing hot objects from a heat source requires thermal insulators sent6: a thermal insulator slows the transfer of heat sent7: friction causes speed to decrease sent8: thermal conduction is when materials conduct heat through those materials through collision of particles sent9: increasing heat causes thermal expansion sent10: fast means quickly sent11: friction causes the speed of an object to decrease sent12: speed is a property of an object and includes values of slow / fast sent13: heat means the transfer of thermal energy sent14: slowly is similar to decreased rate sent15: thermal conduction is when heat flows from warmer object to cooler object sent16: as the heat of matter increases , the average molecular speed of the matter will increases sent17: friction is a kind of force sent18: heat energy is synonymous with thermal energy sent19: friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other sent20: as the amount of heat energy of a substance / of an object decreases , the amount of kinetic energy will decrease sent21: thermal energy is a kind of energy sent22: wood is an thermal insulator sent23: best means most positive sent24: to prevent the occurence of an event means to decrease the occurence of the event sent25: heat means heat energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] wood is an thermal insulator [AND] a thermal insulator slows the transfer of heat [INFER] int1: wood can slow the transfer of heat
Question: Burt used a spoon to stir soup that was cooking on his stove. Which spoon will stay the coolest while he stirs?
Answer: a wooden spoon
Hypothesis: the wood will increase temperature slower
Supporting facts: sent1: the soup is cooking on the stove sent2: the spoon is used to stir soup sent3: solid is a kind of state of matter sent4: soup is a kind of liquid sent5: cooking food requires adding heat energy to the food sent6: stirring is when something moves an object in a circular motion for mixing sent7: soup is a kind of thing sent8: if a spoon is used to stir a liquid then that spoon is touching that liquid sent9: a thermal insulator slows / prevents the transfer of heat sent10: wood is an thermal insulator sent11: transferring of heat causes the object to increase in temperature sent12: a thermal insulator can be used to remove hot objects from a heat source sent13: keeping cool means not increasing temperature sent14: the spoon in the example is made of wood sent15: insulator means good insulator sent16: removing hot objects from a heat source requires thermal insulators sent17: an insulator is a kind of material sent18: a spoon is a kind of thing sent19: air is usually a thermal / thermal energy insulator sent20: if two things are touching then heat energy will be transferred between those things sent21: strong means high in strength sent22: wood is usually sturdy sent23: a thermal insulator slows the transfer of heat sent24: wood has a smooth surface sent25: a spoon sometimes is made of metal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] soup is a kind of liquid [AND] if a spoon is used to stir a liquid then that spoon is touching that liquid [INFER] int1: if a spoon is used to stir soup then that spoon is touching that soup [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the spoon is used to stir soup [INFER] int2: the spoon is touching the soup [BECAUSE] the soup is cooking on the stove [AND] cooking food requires adding heat energy to the food [INFER] int3: heat energy is added to the soup [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: heat energy is added to soup that is touching the spoon [BECAUSE] a spoon is a kind of thing [AND] soup is a kind of thing [INFER] int5: soup and a spoon are kinds of things [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] if two things are touching then heat energy will be transferred between those things [INFER] int6: if soup and a spoon are touching then heat energy will be transferred between the soup and spoon [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: heat energy is transferring from the soup to the spoon [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] the spoon in the example is made of wood [INFER] int8: heat energy is transferring from the soup to wood [BECAUSE] wood is an thermal insulator [AND] a thermal insulator slows the transfer of heat [INFER] int9: wood can slow the transferring of the heat [BECAUSE] int8 [AND] int9 [INFER] int10: the transferring of heat energy from soup to wood is slowed down [BECAUSE] int10 [AND] transferring of heat causes the object to increase in temperature [INFER] int11: the wood will increase temperature slower
Question: Down feathers are used by many sleeping bag manufacturers because down feathers are
Answer: good insulators.
Hypothesis: down feathers can be used to make sleeping bags
Supporting facts: sent1: keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold sent2: an animal requires warmth for survival sent3: light means low in weight sent4: most means over 50% of something sent5: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent6: wood is an thermal / thermal energy insulator sent7: wood is a thermal / thermal energy insulator sent8: an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival sent9: sitting on something provides warmth to that something sent10: useful means good to use sent11: good means positive sent12: a thermal insulator can be used to remove hot objects from a heat source sent13: down feathers are a thermal insulator sent14: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent15: removing hot objects from a heat source requires thermal insulators sent16: manufacture means make sent17: nonconductor is similar to insulator sent18: better means good sent19: motion / movement means moving / to move sent20: sleeping bags are designed to keep people warm sent21: a thermal insulator slows / prevents the transfer of heat sent22: material means substance sent23: insulated material can be used for keeping warm sent24: air is usually a thermal / thermal energy insulator sent25: manufacturing means making
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sleeping bags are designed to keep people warm [AND] insulated material can be used for keeping warm [INFER] int1: sleeping bags usually are made of insulated materials [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] down feathers are a thermal insulator [INFER] int2: down feathers can be used to make sleeping bags
Question: Which physical property is important to have in a material used in cookware?
Answer: good conductor of heat
Hypothesis: cooking requires the cookware to be a thermal conductor
Supporting facts: sent1: cookware is used for cooking sent2: thermal insulation requires covering the conductor with an insulator sent3: if heat is added to a substance then that substance absorbs that heat sent4: a thermal energy conductor transfers heat sent5: a thermal insulator can be used to remove hot objects from a heat source sent6: a thermal insulator slows / prevents the transfer of heat sent7: heat means the transfer of thermal energy sent8: conductivity is a measure of how easily electricity travels through a material sent9: when a cooler object touches a warmer object , thermal conduction occurs sent10: removing hot objects from a heat source requires thermal insulators sent11: heat energy is synonymous with thermal energy sent12: heat means heat energy sent13: state of matter at room temperature is a kind of physical property sent14: thermal energy is a kind of energy sent15: magnetism is a kind of physical property sent16: characteristic means property sent17: heat energy can be used to heat up an object sent18: if a thermal conductor / an object is exposed to a source of heat then that conductor / that object may become hot / warm sent19: mechanical weathering means physical weathering sent20: baking is when a human makes food by adding heat sent21: thermal conduction is when heat flows from warmer object to cooler object sent22: cooking food requires adding heat energy to the food sent23: good means positive sent24: a source of heat can be used to heat something sent25: thermal expansion is a kind of physical property
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] cookware is used for cooking [AND] cooking food requires adding heat energy to the food [INFER] int1: cooking food requires adding heat energy to the food using cookware [BECAUSE] int1 [INFER] int2: cooking food requires cookware to be able to transfer heat [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a thermal energy conductor transfers heat [INFER] int3: cooking requires the cookware to be a thermal conductor