ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which resource, abundant in Nevada, is nonrenewable?
Answer: copper
Hypothesis: copper is a kind of nonrenewable resource
Supporting facts: sent1: nonliving / non-living / die is the opposite of living / alive / live sent2: metal is a nonrenewable resource sent3: less means a reduced amount sent4: iron is a kind of metal sent5: where something comes from is a source of that something sent6: tungsten is a kind of metal sent7: nonmetal means not metal sent8: a lot means large in amount / quantity sent9: if an object is made of a material then that object has the properties of that material sent10: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent11: to be found in means to be contained in sent12: state means form sent13: a state is a kind of place sent14: including means containing sent15: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent16: sodium is a kind of metal sent17: a metal is a kind of element sent18: amount is similar to abundance sent19: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent20: made up of means contains / made of sent21: contains means located in sent22: nonmetal means nonmetals sent23: the amount of something is similar to the availability of something sent24: copper is a kind of metal sent25: copper is a kind of transition metal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] metal is a nonrenewable resource [AND] copper is a kind of metal [INFER] int1: copper is a kind of nonrenewable resource
Question: Students are learning about the natural resources in Maryland. One group of students researches information about renewable natural resources in the state. The other group researches information about nonrenewable natural resources in the state. The resources the students investigate include plants, animals, soil, minerals, water, coal, and oil. Which nonrenewable natural resource heats homes?
Answer: natural gas
Hypothesis: natural gas is a nonrenewable resource that is used for heating homes
Supporting facts: sent1: studying is similar to investigating sent2: investigating sometimes requires measuring sent3: plants are a part of the environment sent4: discovering something usually requires seeing that something sent5: an environment means an area sent6: air is a kind of gas sent7: fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource sent8: natural gas is a source of heat by burning sent9: if gas is heated then that gas will expand / rise sent10: an energy source is a kind of resource sent11: renewability is a property of resource and includes values of renewable / nonrenewable sent12: evaporation causes amount of water to decrease sent13: boiling / evaporation means matter / a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy sent14: energy is used for heating a building by a heating system sent15: burning coal is a source of air pollution sent16: burning natural gas is a source of air pollution sent17: a source of heat can be used to heat something sent18: matter in the gas phase has variable volume sent19: an example of heating something is heating a building sent20: a home is a kind of building sent21: natural gas is used for generating electricity by burning in a power plant sent22: fire gives off light / heat / smoke sent23: warm up means increase temperature sent24: natural gas is a kind of fossil fuel sent25: water is in the gas state , called water vapor / steam , for temperatures between 373 / 212 / 100 and 100000000000 k / f / c
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a source of heat can be used to heat something [AND] an example of heating something is heating a building [INFER] int1: a source of heat can be used to heat a building [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] natural gas is a source of heat by burning [INFER] int2: natural gas is used for heating building by burning [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a home is a kind of building [INFER] int3: natural gas is used for heating homes by burning [BECAUSE] natural gas is a kind of fossil fuel [AND] fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource [INFER] int4: natural gas is a nonrenewable resource [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: natural gas is a nonrenewable resource that is used for heating homes
Question: When prehistoric animals died and their soft parts decayed, which product was formed?
Answer: oil
Hypothesis: oil is formed from prehistoric animals dying and decaying
Supporting facts: sent1: forming coal / fossil fuels requires deposition and burial of decaying vegetation sent2: prehistoric means a very long time ago sent3: if something formed from something else over a very long period of time then that something else existed a very long time ago sent4: fossil fuels / fossils are formed from dead organisms over time sent5: an animal is a member of an animal species sent6: fossil fuels / fossils forming occurs over a period of 300000000 years which is considered a very long time to a human sent7: decay has a negative impact on a thing sent8: being buried under soil and mud changes dead vegetation / dead plant matter into peat through extreme heat and pressure in a swamp over a long period of time sent9: killing means changing a living thing from alive to dead by harming sent10: oil is a kind of fossil fuel sent11: oil is formed by layers of sediment pushing down on decomposing algae sent12: if a living thing dies then that living thing is dead sent13: remains mean parts of a dead organism sent14: to decompose means to decay sent15: age means the amount of time passed since something is formed sent16: dead organisms decay sent17: fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource sent18: dead means not alive sent19: a living thing is an organism sent20: if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something sent21: oil is a kind of energy resource sent22: oil is a source of energy sent23: an animal is a kind of organism sent24: death means to die sent25: decomposer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] fossil fuels / fossils are formed from dead organisms over time [AND] fossil fuels / fossils forming occurs over a period of 300000000 years which is considered a very long time to a human [INFER] int1: fossil fuels are formed from dead organisms over a very long period of time [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if something formed from something else over a very long period of time then that something else existed a very long time ago [INFER] int2: fossil fuels are formed from dead organisms from a very long time ago [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] prehistoric means a very long time ago [INFER] int3: fossil fuels are formed from dead prehistoric organisms [BECAUSE] if a living thing dies then that living thing is dead [AND] a living thing is an organism [INFER] int4: if an organism dies then that organism is dead [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] dead organisms decay [INFER] int5: if an organism dies then that organism is dead and decays [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: fossil fuels are formed from prehistoric organisms dying and decaying [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int7: fossil fuels are formed from prehistoric animals dying and decaying [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] oil is a kind of fossil fuel [INFER] int8: oil is formed from prehistoric animals dying and decaying
Question: Which of these statements about nonrenewable resources is true?
Answer: They can take millions of years to form.
Hypothesis: nonrenewable resources forming can take millions of years
Supporting facts: sent1: age means the amount of time passed since something is formed sent2: an organism is a living thing sent3: a billion is a kind of number sent4: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent5: fossil fuels / fossils forming occurs over a period of 300000000 years which is considered a very long time to a human sent6: if something is made of something else then the formation of that something requires that something else sent7: two million or more years means millions of years sent8: a period is a kind of measurement of time sent9: to a human a time period of 1 century / generation to many centuries / generations is considered very long sent10: forming something is a kind of change sent11: to be formed by is similar to being produced by sent12: to make means to form sent13: decades are a kind of unit for measuring time sent14: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent15: period is similar to amount of time sent16: can means having the ability to sent17: small stars burn for billions of years sent18: to cause the formation of means to form sent19: length of time means period of time sent20: 300000000 years equals three hundred million years sent21: fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource sent22: to generate means to form sent23: to change into means to form sent24: years are a kind of unit for measuring time sent25: a measure of time is a length of time
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource [AND] fossil fuels / fossils forming occurs over a period of 300000000 years which is considered a very long time to a human [INFER] int1: nonrenewable resources forming occurs over a period of 300000000 years which is considered a very long time to a human [BECAUSE] 300000000 years equals three hundred million years [AND] two million or more years means millions of years [INFER] int2: 300000000 years means millions of years [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: nonrenewable resources forming occurs over a period of millions of years [BECAUSE] years are a kind of unit for measuring time [AND] how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time [INFER] int4: how many years something takes is a kind of measurement of time [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] a period is a kind of measurement of time [INFER] int5: how many years something takes is a kind of period [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: nonrenewable resources forming can take millions of years
Question: Which of these renewable resources results in an increase in pollution when used to produce energy?
Answer: biomass
Hypothesis: biomass is a kind of renewable resource that increases pollution when used to produce energy
Supporting facts: sent1: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent2: increase means more sent3: processes sometimes produce waste products sent4: producing is similar to causing sent5: to cause means to have an effect sent6: using biomass to produce energy is a source of pollution sent7: to produce means to create sent8: polluting means something harmful / something poisonous is added in an environment causes harm in the environment sent9: to change means to have an effect sent10: both means two sent11: biomass contains organic matter sent12: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent13: producing is a kind of process sent14: a plant is a member of a plant species sent15: composed of means made of sent16: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent17: to convert means to change sent18: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent19: to produce means to result in sent20: biomass is a renewable resource sent21: waste has a negative impact on the environment sent22: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent23: a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something sent24: made up of means contains / made of sent25: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something [AND] using biomass to produce energy is a source of pollution [INFER] int1: using biomass to produce energy emits pollution [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else [INFER] int2: using biomass to produce energy increases the amount of pollution [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] biomass is a renewable resource [INFER] int3: biomass is a kind of renewable resource that increases pollution when used to produce energy
Question: Burning coal and natural gas are ways to produce electricity. Both coal and natural gas are nonrenewable resources. Which is an example of producing electricity using a renewable source of energy?
Answer: heating a home with energy collected by solar panels
Hypothesis: solar panels use a renewable resource to produce energy which is used for heating a home
Supporting facts: sent1: electrical energy is a kind of energy sent2: solar panels are a kind of power supplies sent3: if an object converts something into something else, then that object uses that something to produce that something else sent4: solar radiation means solar energy sent5: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent6: energy is used for heating a building by a heating system sent7: the sun transfers solar energy / light energy / heat energy from itself to the planets / earth through sunlight sent8: an inexhaustible resource is a kind of renewable resource sent9: energy conversion is similar to energy transformation sent10: a solar panel is a kind of object sent11: electricity means electrical energy sent12: sunlight means solar energy sent13: a heating element converts electrical energy / electricity into heat energy for heating sent14: solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource sent15: a home is a kind of building sent16: solar cells convert solar energy into electrical energy sent17: renewability is a property of resource and includes values of renewable / nonrenewable sent18: if an object / a substance / a location absorbs solar energy then that object / that substance will increase in temperature sent19: generate means produce sent20: sunlight produces heat sent21: a renewable resource is a kind of naturally replaced resource sent22: solar power means solar energy sent23: a solar panel converts sunlight / solar energy into electrical energy / electricity sent24: to receive sunlight means to absorb sunlight sent25: renewable resources are often available for many years
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a solar panel is a kind of object [AND] if an object converts something into something else, then that object uses that something to produce that something else [INFER] int1: if a solar panel converts something into something else, then that solar panel uses that something to produce that something else [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a solar panel converts sunlight / solar energy into electrical energy / electricity [INFER] int2: a solar panel uses solar energy to produce electrical energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource [INFER] int3: a solar panel uses a renewable resource to produce electrical energy [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] electrical energy is a kind of energy [INFER] int4: a solar panel uses a renewable resource to produce energy [BECAUSE] a home is a kind of building [AND] energy is used for heating a building by a heating system [INFER] int5: energy is used for heating a home [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: solar panels use a renewable resource to produce energy which is used for heating a home
Question: Which of the following is a common renewable resource found in deserts?
Answer: solar energy
Hypothesis: solar energy is a common renewable resource found in desert environments
Supporting facts: sent1: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent2: sunlight means solar energy sent3: the amount of sunlight usually is the same at the locations with same latitude sent4: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent5: solar power means solar energy sent6: a desert environment usually has a lot of sunlight sent7: solar radiation means solar energy sent8: as the latitude of a location decreases , the amount of sunlight in this location will increase sent9: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent10: daylight is when the sun shines on a location sent11: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent12: similar means in common sent13: renewable resources are often available for many years sent14: sunshine means sunlight sent15: rays of the sun means sunlight sent16: solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource sent17: a desert environment receives low rainfall sent18: if something is located in some place , then the presence of that something can be found in that location sent19: if there is a lot of a resource found in an environemnt then that resource is a common resource in that environment sent20: if an environment has something then that something can be found in that environment sent21: a desert is a kind of land feature sent22: solar energy is a kind of resource sent23: a desert environment usually is hot in temperature sent24: daylight means sunlight sent25: a desert is formed by desertification
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] a desert environment usually has a lot of sunlight [INFER] int1: a desert environment usually has a lot of solar energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if an environment has something then that something can be found in that environment [INFER] int2: a lot of solar energy can be found in a desert environment [BECAUSE] if there is a lot of a resource found in an environemnt then that resource is a common resource in that environment [AND] solar energy is a kind of resource [INFER] int3: if there is a lot of solar energy found in an environment then solar energy is a common resource in that environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: solar energy is a common resource found in desert environments [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource [INFER] int5: solar energy is a common renewable resource found in desert environments
Question: Electricity to play your radio can be made using renewable or nonrenewable resources. Which of the following resources are renewable?
Answer: wind and sunlight
Hypothesis: wind and sunlight are kinds of renewable resources
Supporting facts: sent1: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent2: a renewable resource can be renewed sent3: sunshine means sunlight sent4: to receive sunlight means to absorb sunlight sent5: daylight means sunlight sent6: solar radiation means solar energy sent7: renewable resources can be used over again sent8: electrical energy is a kind of energy sent9: light means light energy sent10: can means having the ability to sent11: daylight is when the sun shines on a location sent12: wind / wind energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource sent13: wind means moving air sent14: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent15: sunlight is a kind of light sent16: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent17: the sun is a source of light / light energy called sunlight sent18: electricity means electrical energy sent19: renewable resources are often available for many years sent20: sunlight means solar energy sent21: solar power means solar energy sent22: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent23: both means two sent24: including means containing sent25: solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource [INFER] int1: sunlight is a kind of rewnewable resource [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] wind / wind energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource [INFER] int2: wind and sunlight are kinds of renewable resources
Question: Which of the following could limit the supply of a renewable resource?
Answer: cutting down trees in forests
Hypothesis: cutting down trees in a forest limits the supply of a renewable resource in that forest
Supporting facts: sent1: woodland means forest sent2: the supply of an inexhaustible resource does not change over a long period of time sent3: destroying something causes harm to that something sent4: wood is a renewable resource sent5: an ecosystem contains nonliving things sent6: a renewable resource can be replaced sent7: destroying a forest means cutting down the trees in that forest sent8: deforestation is the process of cutting down trees sent9: cutting down a forest means cutting down the trees in that forest sent10: clearing a forest means humans cutting down the trees sent11: cutting down trees in a forest causes the number of trees to decrease in that forest sent12: renewability is a property of resource and includes values of renewable / nonrenewable sent13: clearing a forest is similar to deforestation sent14: an ecosystem contains a large community of / large numbers of living organisms sent15: killing means harming something causing death sent16: trees are a renewable resource sent17: renewable resources can be used over again sent18: wind / wind energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource sent19: removing a forest means cutting down a forest sent20: removing a forest means cutting down the trees in that forest sent21: decreasing the number of something limits the supply of that something sent22: people can plant trees sent23: removing forests means removing animal habitats sent24: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent25: a renewable resource can be renewed
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] cutting down trees in a forest causes the number of trees to decrease in that forest [AND] decreasing the number of something limits the supply of that something [INFER] int1: cutting down trees in a forest limits the supply of trees in that forest [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] trees are a renewable resource [INFER] int2: cutting down trees in a forest limits the supply of a renewable resource in that forest
Question: Why is water considered to be a renewable resource?
Answer: Water can be used over again.
Hypothesis: water can be used over again
Supporting facts: sent1: can be means able to be sent2: to happen means to occur sent3: to cause means to have an effect sent4: to help / to benefit means to be of use sent5: including means containing sent6: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent7: to conserve means to not change sent8: something reusable can be used more than once sent9: to convert means to change sent10: renewable resources can be used over again sent11: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent12: reusing is similar to using many times sent13: to change means to cause a change sent14: to use means to utilize sent15: water is a kind of nonliving thing sent16: to depend on / to rely on / to need means to require sent17: no longer means used to be sent18: water is a kind of water phase sent19: renewable resources are replenished more quickly than they are used sent20: water is a part of an environment sent21: tidal energy is a renewable resource sent22: water is a renewable resource sent23: something is used for that something 's purpose sent24: take place means happen sent25: to change means to have an effect
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] renewable resources can be used over again [AND] water is a renewable resource [INFER] int1: water can be used over again