ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which best describes two organ systems working together to help maintain homeostasis?
Answer: The muscles of the chest tighten to push carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
Hypothesis: the muscular system tightens the muscles of the chest to help the respiratory system exhale carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing in order to maintain homeostasis
Supporting facts: sent1: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent2: maintain is similar to control sent3: to maintain means to not change sent4: breathing out is when animals exhale carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air sent5: helping bodily processes has a positive impact on an animal / an animal 's health sent6: the lungs are a part of the body of an animal used for breathing air sent7: maintaining is similar to having sent8: the nose is a part of the respiratory system sent9: internal organs are a part of the body sent10: the ability to do means be able to do sent11: the muscular system contains muscles sent12: the lungs are a part of the respiratory system sent13: the diaphragm is a part of the respiratory system sent14: a body system is a part of the body / an animal sent15: the respiratory system performs respiration sent16: breathing in is when animals inhale air into their lungs sent17: tightening muscles in the chest can be used to exhale sent18: the nervous system is a kind of body / organ system sent19: carbon dioxide can be found in the air sent20: lungs are used for breathing air by land animals / birds sent21: organ system means body system sent22: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent23: maintaining homeostasis requires respiration sent24: both means two sent25: to exhale means to release
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the respiratory system performs respiration [AND] maintaining homeostasis requires respiration [INFER] int1: respiration performed by the respiratory system is required for maintaining homeostasis [BECAUSE] the lungs are a part of the respiratory system [AND] the lungs are a part of the body of an animal used for breathing air [INFER] int2: the respiratory system is used for breathing air [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: breathing air performed by the respiratory system is required for maintaining homeostasis [BECAUSE] tightening muscles in the chest can be used to exhale [AND] breathing out is when animals exhale carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air [INFER] int4: tightening of the muscles of the chest is used for exhaling carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the muscular system contains muscles [INFER] int5: tightening of the muscles of the chest performed by the muscular system is used for exhaling carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: the muscular system tightens the muscles of the chest to help the respiratory system exhale carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing in order to maintain homeostasis
Question: Which statement about photosynthesis and respiration is true?
Answer: Photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy.
Hypothesis: photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy
Supporting facts: sent1: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent2: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent3: taking in carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process sent4: eating / digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating sent5: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent6: energy conversion is similar to energy transformation sent7: decomposition is when a decomposer recycles / returns nutrients / nitrogen from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms sent8: where something comes from is a source of that something sent9: living things all require energy for survival sent10: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent11: if something generates energy for something else then that something powers that something else sent12: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent13: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent14: to give off means to be the source of sent15: carbohydrates are made of sugars sent16: photosynthesis makes energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent17: if something causes an increase in something else then that something produces that something else sent18: cellular respiration is a source of energy for cell activities sent19: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent20: cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from food to produce energy sent21: living things require respiration to use energy sent22: cellular respiration is when a cell converts from oxygen and carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water, and energy sent23: if something is required to use something else then that something is a source of that something else sent24: carbohydrates are used for storing energy sent25: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis makes energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [AND] carbohydrates are used for storing energy [INFER] int1: photosynthesis stores energy [BECAUSE] living things require respiration to use energy [AND] if something is required to use something else then that something is a source of that something else [INFER] int2: respiration is a source of energy for living things [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else [INFER] int3: respiration releases energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy
Question: Smoking harms the body in many ways. It is most harmful to which organ?
Answer: lung
Hypothesis: smoking causes direct damage to the lungs
Supporting facts: sent1: smoking harms the body sent2: to hurt means to harm sent3: air contains gasses sent4: smoking is a kind of method for inhaling smoke sent5: a lung is a kind of internal organ sent6: internal organs are a part of the body sent7: if something harms something else, then that something also harms the parts of that something else sent8: to inhale means to breathe in sent9: if something affects a part of something else then that something affects that something else sent10: most means over 50% of something sent11: when a lung breathes in air the air goes directly to the lungs sent12: to cause means to result in sent13: to impact means to affect sent14: all animals breathe sent15: breathing out is when animals exhale / expel carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air sent16: harm means injury sent17: harm means danger sent18: a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air sent19: harming something has a negative impact on / effect on that something sent20: smoke is a kind of gas sent21: blood absorbs oxygen in the lungs sent22: breathing is when animals convert oxygen into carbon dioxide sent23: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent24: as the cause of something decreases , that something will decrease sent25: damage has a negative impact on a thing
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a lung is a kind of internal organ [AND] internal organs are a part of the body [INFER] int1: lungs are a part of the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if something harms something else, then that something also harms the parts of that something else [INFER] int2: if something harms the body, then that something also harms the lungs [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] smoking harms the body [INFER] int3: smoking harms the lungs [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] smoking is a kind of method for inhaling smoke [INFER] int4: inhaling smoke by smoking harms the lungs [BECAUSE] harming something has a negative impact on / effect on that something [AND] damage has a negative impact on a thing [INFER] int5: damage can mean harm [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: inhaling smoke by smoking causes damage to the lungs [BECAUSE] when a lung breathes in air the air goes directly to the lungs [AND] a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air [INFER] int7: a lung is a kind of organ for directly breathing in air [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] air contains gasses [INFER] int8: a lung is a kind of organ for directly breathing in gasses [BECAUSE] int8 [AND] smoke is a kind of gas [INFER] int9: lungs can be used for directly breathing in smoke [BECAUSE] int9 [AND] to inhale means to breathe in [INFER] int10: lungs can be used for directly inhaling smoke [BECAUSE] int10 [AND] int6 [INFER] int11: smoking causes direct damage to the lungs
Question: What carries oxygen throughout the body?
Answer: red blood cells
Hypothesis: red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body
Supporting facts: sent1: the respiratory system transfers oxygen to the circulatory system sent2: blood is a vehicle for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body sent3: carrying something means moving that something sent4: the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air sent5: blood is made up of blood cells sent6: to carry something means to contain something sent7: throughout means over sent8: to carry means to transport sent9: transport means to move / to make travel sent10: red blood cells contain hemoglobin sent11: oxygen can be found in air sent12: to bring means to transport sent13: to transfer is similar to transport sent14: to carry means to move something sent15: the absorption of oxygen through the blood occurs in the lungs sent16: cells require oxygen for fuel sent17: hemoglobin is a kind of protein that carries oxygen sent18: the lungs are a part of the body of an animal used for breathing air sent19: red blood cells are a kind of blood cell sent20: oxygenated means having oxygen sent21: the lungs are a part of the respiratory system sent22: take in oxygen means get oxygen into the blood sent23: carrier means the ones that carry sent24: a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air sent25: breathing is when a lung converts from oxygen in air into oxygen in blood
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] blood is a vehicle for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body [AND] blood is made up of blood cells [INFER] int1: blood cells carry oxygen to the body [BECAUSE] red blood cells contain hemoglobin [AND] red blood cells are a kind of blood cell [INFER] int2: red blood cells are a kind of blood cell that contain hemoglobin [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] hemoglobin is a kind of protein that carries oxygen [INFER] int3: red blood cells are a kind of blood cell that contain a protein that carries oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body
Question: What is the primary job of red blood cells?
Answer: transport oxygen
Hypothesis: the function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen
Supporting facts: sent1: a function is an activity sent2: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent3: transporting is a kind of function sent4: red blood cells carry oxygen sent5: to bring means to transport sent6: take in oxygen means get oxygen into the blood sent7: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent8: to transport can mean to carry sent9: role means function sent10: if something is transported to something else then that something else receives that something sent11: if something requires something else then that something else is important to that something sent12: blood absorbs oxygen in the lungs sent13: oxygenated means having oxygen sent14: oxygen can be found in air sent15: transport means to move / to make travel sent16: controlling is a kind of function sent17: to carry means to move something sent18: the brain is a part of the body sent19: purpose means role sent20: to do a job means to perform a job sent21: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent22: to be involved in something means to have a role in something sent23: cells require oxygen for fuel sent24: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent25: a vehicle can be used for transferring
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] transporting is a kind of function [AND] to transport can mean to carry [INFER] int1: carrying is a kind of function [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] red blood cells carry oxygen [INFER] int2: the function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen
Question: Arteries and veins are two important parts of the circulatory system. What is the relationship between arteries and veins?
Answer: They work together to transport nutrients.
Hypothesis: arteries / veins transport nutrients to the whole body
Supporting facts: sent1: to transfer is similar to transport sent2: arteries carry blood from the heart to the body sent3: carrying something means moving that something sent4: if something is required for a process then that something positively impacts that process sent5: a component means a part of sent6: to bring means to transport sent7: transport means to move / to make travel sent8: organ system means body system sent9: a structure of something is synonymous with a part of that something sent10: if something performs a task then that task is that something 's function sent11: transporting materials through a plant is a kind of function sent12: travel means to move sent13: the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems to the whole body sent14: if two or more things are in a relationship then those things impact each other sent15: food contains nutrients for living things sent16: to carry means to move something sent17: to pass through means to move through sent18: both means two sent19: veins carry blood from the body to the heart sent20: to carry means to transport sent21: a component of something means a part of that something sent22: if something causes a process then that something is required for that process sent23: if something transports something else then that something removes that something else from a place sent24: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent25: to transmit means to carry to another place
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems to the whole body [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int1: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive systems to the whole body [BECAUSE] veins carry blood from the body to the heart [AND] arteries carry blood from the heart to the body [INFER] int2: veins and arteries carry blood throughtout the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int3: veins / arteries are a part of the circulatory system [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: arteries / veins transport nutrients to the whole body
Question: The primary functions of the digestive system are to break down food, absorb nutrients and excrete wastes. Once food is absorbed, what system is responsible for carrying the nutrients to the body cells?
Answer: circulatory system
Hypothesis: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells
Supporting facts: sent1: blood is a part of the circulatory system sent2: carrier means the ones that carry sent3: transporting nutrients, water, and minerals is a kind of function sent4: cells are a part of the body sent5: arteries / veins transport nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body sent6: the body is a part of an organism sent7: a cell is the smallest unit of an organism that can perform all of the processes of life sent8: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent9: to digest means to break down food sent10: carrying is similar to conducting sent11: to carry means to move something sent12: digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food sent13: distributing is similar to carrying sent14: removing waste is a kind of function sent15: transferring is similar to supplying sent16: cell division is a kind of process sent17: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent18: carrying something means moving that something sent19: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent20: a body system is a part of the body / an animal sent21: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent22: food contains nutrients for living things sent23: kidney removes / filters bodily waste / cell waste / byproducts from the blood sent24: breaking food into nutrients means preparing food for cells sent25: the function of something is what that something is used to do
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] blood is a part of the circulatory system [AND] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [INFER] int1: food is absorbed into the circulatory system through the blood [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int2: the circulatory system carries  food from the digestive systems to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int3: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive systems to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] cells are a part of the body [INFER] int4: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells
Question: Which part of the body works closely with the digestive system to transport nutrients to the cells?
Answer: blood
Hypothesis: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the rest of the body using blood
Supporting facts: sent1: to carry means to move something sent2: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent3: the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system sent4: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent5: part means role sent6: the body of an animal contains arteries / veins sent7: carrying something means moving that something sent8: the digestive system digests food for the body sent9: food contains nutrients for living things sent10: carrying is similar to conducting sent11: transporting nutrients, water, and minerals is a kind of function sent12: if something performs a task then that task is that something 's function sent13: breaking food into nutrients means preparing food for cells sent14: transferring is similar to supplying sent15: to bring means to transport sent16: blood is a part of the circulatory system sent17: to transfer is similar to transport sent18: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent19: digestion is a kind of bodily process sent20: carrier means the ones that carry sent21: the blood vessels are a part of the body sent22: the body is a part of an organism sent23: to carry something means to contain something sent24: kidney removes / filters bodily waste / cell waste / byproducts from the blood sent25: transport means to move / to make travel
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [AND] the digestive system digests food for the body [INFER] int1: the digestive system absorbs food into the blood stream [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] blood is a part of the circulatory system [INFER] int2: food is absorbed into the circulatory system through blood [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int3: the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems to the rest of the body using blood [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int4: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the rest of the body using blood
Question: The human body is made up of organ systems that work together as one unit. Which systems work together to prepare and distribute food for cells?
Answer: digestive and circulatory
Hypothesis: the digestive system and the circulatory system help to break down food and carry it to the body's cells
Supporting facts: sent1: blood is a vehicle for carrying substances sent2: if something performs a task then that task is that something 's function sent3: if an organism makes food for itself then that organism does not need to eat other organisms sent4: the body is a part of an organism sent5: containing something is similar to providing that something sent6: nutrients are a kind of simple substance sent7: food contains nutrients for living things sent8: taking in something means receiving / absorbing / getting something sent9: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent10: digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food sent11: to digest means to break down food sent12: a supply of something is a source of that something sent13: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent14: food is a kind of substance sent15: nutrients are simpler than food sent16: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent17: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent18: cells are a part of the body sent19: providing is a kind of function sent20: the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system sent21: to eat means to consume food sent22: to provide means to supply sent23: organ system means body system sent24: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent25: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] nutrients are a kind of simple substance [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int1: food contains simple substances in the form of nutrients [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system [INFER] int2: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body [BECAUSE] food is a kind of substance [AND] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [INFER] int3: food is a kind of substance that is absorbed into the blood stream [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] blood is a vehicle for carrying substances [INFER] int4: blood is a vehicle for carrying food [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int5: the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems throughout the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: the digestive system and the circulatory system help to break down food and carry it throughout the body [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] cells are a part of the body [INFER] int7: the digestive system and the circulatory system help to break down food and carry it to the body's cells