ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Amanda is learning about different adaptations of animals. Which is an example of a behavioral adaptation?
Answer: migration of songbirds
Hypothesis: migration is a kind of behavioral adaptation
Supporting facts: sent1: living in an environment causes an organism to adapt to that environment sent2: migration is when animals move themselves from a cooler climate to a warmer climate for the winter sent3: an inherited characteristic is a kind of characteristic sent4: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent5: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent6: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent7: an example of an adaptation is moving fast sent8: an organism 's environment affects that organism 's acquired characteristics sent9: moving is similar to travelling sent10: wings are a part of a bird sent11: behavioral adaptation is a kind of behavioral change in a population over successive generations sent12: an example of an adaptation for flight in birds is feathers / wings / hollow bones sent13: an instinctive behavior is a kind of behavioral adaptation sent14: animal instinct means instinctive behavior sent15: migrating is an instinctive behavior sent16: motion / movement means moving / to move sent17: an example of migration is moving to a warmer climate in the winter sent18: adaptations are used for survival sent19: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent20: animals learn some behaviors from watching their parents sent21: actions mean behavior sent22: adapt is similar to evolve sent23: learned behaviors are learned over the lifetime of the animal sent24: the ability to do means be able to do sent25: make means produce
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an instinctive behavior is a kind of behavioral adaptation [AND] migrating is an instinctive behavior [INFER] int1: migration is a kind of behavioral adaptation
Question: Which of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?
Answer: migration of birds
Hypothesis: migration is a kind of behavioral adaptation
Supporting facts: sent1: motion / movement means moving / to move sent2: moving is similar to travelling sent3: migration is when animals move themselves from a cooler climate to a warmer climate for the winter sent4: migrating is an instinctive behavior sent5: actions mean behavior sent6: an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born sent7: an example of migration is moving to a warmer climate in the winter sent8: adaptations are used for survival sent9: an instinctive behavior is a kind of behavioral adaptation sent10: action means activity sent11: adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent12: adult birds usually fly sent13: make means produce sent14: wings are a part of a bird sent15: travel means to move sent16: including means containing sent17: animal instinct means instinctive behavior sent18: flight is similar to a movement in the air made by an airplane sent19: an example of an adaptation is moving fast sent20: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent21: flying is a kind of locomotion sent22: conditioned behavior is a kind of learned behavior sent23: animals adapt to their environment sent24: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent25: the ability to do means be able to do
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] migrating is an instinctive behavior [AND] an instinctive behavior is a kind of behavioral adaptation [INFER] int1: migration is a kind of behavioral adaptation
Question: Some birds build nests in the spring. This nest building is a seasonal adaptation that occurs to help the birds
Answer: protect their young
Hypothesis: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of birds by protecting young birds
Supporting facts: sent1: decreasing something negative has a positive impact on a thing sent2: female birds sit in nests sent3: seasonal changes are made in response to changes in the environment sent4: an example of protecting the environment is creating protected areas sent5: young animals are born as a result of reproduction sent6: a bird is a kind of animal sent7: many birds reproduce during spring sent8: organisms / living things live in their habitat / their home sent9: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent10: to keep something from happening means to prevent that something sent11: to help / to benefit means to be of use sent12: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent13: nest building is a kind of adaptation sent14: habitat is similar to environment sent15: shelter is a kind of place / building / structure for protection sent16: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent17: adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of a species sent18: behavioral adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent19: birds build nests in the spring sent20: a nest is a kind of resource for a bird sent21: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent22: a nest is used for protecting young by birds sent23: harming an animal species has a negative impact on the population size of that species sent24: protecting is a kind of function sent25: something is used for that something 's purpose
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] nest building is a kind of adaptation [AND] adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of a species [INFER] int1: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of a species [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a nest is a kind of resource for a bird [INFER] int2: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of birds [BECAUSE] young animals are born as a result of reproduction [AND] a bird is a kind of animal [INFER] int3: young birds are born as a result of reproduction [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] many birds reproduce during spring [INFER] int4: many young birds are born during spring [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] birds build nests in the spring [INFER] int5: birds build nests when many young birds are born [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] a nest is used for protecting young by birds [INFER] int6: birds build nests to protect young birds [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of birds by protecting young birds
Question: A snail's shell provides the snail with
Answer: protection.
Hypothesis: a shell is a part of a snail for protecting the snail
Supporting facts: sent1: friction is a kind of force sent2: exerting force on an object means a force acts on an object sent3: a sharp object can be used for protection sent4: purpose means role sent5: something is used for that something 's purpose sent6: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent7: shelter is a kind of protective covering sent8: the body is a part of an organism sent9: to protect means to defend sent10: role means function sent11: a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal sent12: to protect means to make safe sent13: similar means in common sent14: if a resource is protected then that resource will be available sent15: a snail is a kind of animal sent16: a thermal insulator can be used to remove hot objects from a heat source sent17: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent18: a thermal insulator slows / prevents the transfer of heat sent19: a covering is a kind of object sent20: covering something is a kind of protection sent21: damage means harm sent22: as the thickness of something / of an object increases , the resistance of that object / of that something to damage will increase sent23: a shell is a part of a snail sent24: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent25: characteristic means property
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal [AND] covering something is a kind of protection [INFER] int1: a shell is a kind of protection for some animals [BECAUSE] int1 [INFER] int2: the shell of an animal is used to protect the animal [BECAUSE] a snail is a kind of animal [AND] a shell is a part of a snail [INFER] int3: a snail is a kind of animal that has a shell [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a shell is a part of a snail for protecting the snail
Question: A wasp uses poison in a stinger to
Answer: defend itself.
Hypothesis: a stinger is used for defense by a wasp
Supporting facts: sent1: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent2: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent3: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent4: to give off means to be the source of sent5: to cause means to have an effect sent6: to hurt means to harm sent7: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent8: a germ is a kind of harmful substance sent9: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent10: protecting is a kind of function sent11: polluting means something harmful / something poisonous is added in an environment causes harm in the environment sent12: polluting means something poisonous is added to an environment sent13: purpose means role sent14: harm means danger sent15: to protect means to defend sent16: an object has properties sent17: wasp 's stinger contains poison sent18: can be means able to be sent19: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent20: damage means harm sent21: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent22: harming is a kind of defense sent23: poison causes harm to living things sent24: pathogen is similar to harmful substance sent25: toxic means poisonous
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] wasp 's stinger contains poison [AND] poison causes harm to living things [INFER] int1: a wasp's stinger can be used to cause harm to living things [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] harming is a kind of defense [INFER] int2: a stinger is used for defense by a wasp
Question: A lizard most likely would be protected from its enemies if it has which characteristic?
Answer: skin color that matches its habitat
Hypothesis: an animal having the same skin color as its environment is a kind of protection against predators
Supporting facts: sent1: color is a kind of physical / visual property sent2: predators usually must see their prey in order to catch them sent3: most predators live in / live near the same environment as their prey sent4: to protect means to defend sent5: an organism 's environment affects that organism 's acquired characteristics sent6: recognizable property means the properties that can be used to identify something sent7: the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics sent8: if an animal 's skin is a certain color then that animal is that color sent9: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent10: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food sent11: if two things have the same features then those two things are alike sent12: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent13: adaptations are used for survival sent14: coloration means a thing 's color sent15: not being seen by predators is a kind of protection against predators sent16: skin is used for protecting the body from harmful substances sent17: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent18: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent19: covering something is a kind of protection sent20: to look like means to have the visual properties of sent21: color is a property of an organism that describes what it looks like sent22: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent23: hiding means visibility / ability to be seen decreases for camouflage sent24: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent25: protection means resistance to damage increases
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] color is a property of an organism that describes what it looks like [AND] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if an animal 's skin is a certain color then that animal is that color [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is an animal's skin having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [INFER] int3: an animal having the same skin color as its environment is an adaptation for hiding in an environment [BECAUSE] predators usually must see their prey in order to catch them [AND] hiding means visibility / ability to be seen decreases for camouflage [INFER] int4: hiding can be used to avoid being seen by predators [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] not being seen by predators is a kind of protection against predators [INFER] int5: hiding is a kind of protection against predators [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: an animal having the same skin color as its environment is a kind of protection against predators
Question: Arctic areas are covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Which color rabbits would be safest from foxes there?
Answer: white
Hypothesis: animals with white fur are safe from predators in the snow
Supporting facts: sent1: something that is protected against something else is safe from that something else sent2: adaptations are used for survival sent3: if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color sent4: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent5: the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic sent6: avoiding is similar to preventing sent7: an example of camouflage is organism changing into the color of the environment sent8: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent9: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent10: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent11: fur is often part of an animal sent12: fur is often a part of an animal sent13: hiding means visibility / ability to be seen decreases for camouflage sent14: snow is white in color sent15: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent16: camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators sent17: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food sent18: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent19: the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics sent20: white fur is white in color sent21: an animal is a kind of organism sent22: coloration means a thing 's color sent23: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent24: an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival sent25: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] snow is white in color [AND] white fur is white in color [INFER] int1: white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] fur is often a part of an animal [INFER] int2: an animal with white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int3: an example of camouflage is an animal having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal with white fur in the snow [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators [INFER] int5: white fur is used for protection by animals against predators in the snow [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] something that is protected against something else is safe from that something else [INFER] int6: animals with white fur are safe from predators in the snow
Question: In which environment would a white rabbit be best protected from predators?
Answer: a snowy field
Hypothesis: white fur is a kind of protection against predators in a snowy environment
Supporting facts: sent1: fur is often part of an animal sent2: an example of camouflage is organism changing into the color of the environment sent3: avoiding predators / escaping predators / avoiding consumers is a kind of protection sent4: snowy means a large amount of snow sent5: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent6: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold sent7: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent8: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent9: some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter sent10: snowy is a kind of property of some environments sent11: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent12: snow is white in color sent13: an animal is a kind of organism sent14: to protect means to defend sent15: white fur is white in color sent16: hiding means visibility / ability to be seen decreases for camouflage sent17: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food sent18: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent19: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent20: avoiding is a kind of defense sent21: to protect means to make safe sent22: snow is a covering found on the surface of an arctic environment sent23: camouflage is a kind of protection against predators sent24: if an animal lives under ground then that animal will be protected from a wild fire sent25: the arctic environment is white in color from being covered in snow
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] snow is white in color [AND] white fur is white in color [INFER] int1: white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] fur is often part of an animal [INFER] int2: an animal with white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] an animal is a kind of organism [AND] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [INFER] int3: an example of camouflage is an animal having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal having white fur in the snow [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] camouflage is a kind of protection against predators [INFER] int5: white fur is a kind of protection against predators in the snow [BECAUSE] snowy is a kind of property of some environments [AND] snowy means a large amount of snow [INFER] int6: snowy environments have a large amount of snow [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: white fur is a kind of protection against predators in a snowy environment
Question: Which physical characteristic do some organisms have that helps them survive in the Arctic?
Answer: changing fur color to hide from predators
Hypothesis: changing fur color to white has a positive impact on an organism's survival in the arctic
Supporting facts: sent1: covering something is a kind of protection sent2: some environments change color sent3: adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent4: the arctic is white in color sent5: the arctic is a kind of environment sent6: physical adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent7: camouflage can be used for hunting for prey / food sent8: adaptations are used for survival sent9: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent10: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent11: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent12: to protect means to make safe sent13: snow is white in color sent14: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent15: coloration means a thing 's color sent16: if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color sent17: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent18: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent19: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent20: the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics sent21: adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival sent22: avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival sent23: avoiding predators / escaping predators / avoiding consumers is a kind of protection sent24: an animal requires warmth for survival sent25: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] hiding can be used for avoiding predators [AND] avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival [INFER] int1: hiding has a positive impact on an organism's survival [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [INFER] int2: camouflage has a positive impact on an organism's survival [BECAUSE] some environments change color [AND] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [INFER] int3: an example of camouflage is organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal's fur changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: changing fur color to the environment's color has a positive impact on an organism's survival [BECAUSE] the arctic is white in color [AND] the arctic is a kind of environment [INFER] int6: the arctic is an environment that is white in color [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: changing fur color to white has a positive impact on an organism's survival in the arctic