ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: A solar cell turns sunlight into another form of energy. A solar cell is most like what natural structure?
Answer: a plant's leaves
Hypothesis: both a leaf and solar cell convert solar energy to another form of energy
Supporting facts: sent1: the photosynthetic life performs photosynthesis sent2: food contains chemical energy sent3: a leaf performs photosynthesis sent4: a leaf is a kind of plant organ sent5: structure is similar to shape sent6: the sun transfers solar energy / light energy / heat energy from itself to the planets / earth through sunlight sent7: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent8: solar cell is similar to photovoltaic cell sent9: photosynthesis means green plants convert from solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen sent10: forming is similar to converting sent11: to turn means to convert sent12: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent13: solar cells convert solar energy into electrical energy sent14: sunlight means solar energy sent15: cellular respiration is when a cell converts from oxygen and carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water, and energy sent16: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent17: cell division often causes growth / healing sent18: solar power means solar energy sent19: energy conversion is similar to energy transformation sent20: cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from food to produce energy sent21: to transform means to convert sent22: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent23: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide / water / sunlight has the role of raw material sent24: a solar panel converts sunlight / solar energy into electrical energy / electricity sent25: to change into means to form
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] food contains chemical energy [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen [INFER] int1: photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a leaf performs photosynthesis [INFER] int2: a leaf converts solar energy into chemical energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] solar cells convert solar energy into electrical energy [INFER] int3: both a leaf and solar cell convert solar energy to another form of energy
Question: Which of these is a function of a leaf?
Answer: Converting solar energy into sugar
Hypothesis: a leaf converts solar energy into sugar
Supporting facts: sent1: plant cells can perform photosynthesis sent2: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent3: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent4: carbohydrates are used for storing / transporting energy sent5: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent6: carbohydrates store chemical energy sent7: carbohydrates are made of sugars sent8: solar power means solar energy sent9: all cells perform cellular respiration sent10: an organism breaks down sugar to release energy sent11: a leaf performs photosynthesis sent12: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent13: sprouting means germinating sent14: respiration releases energy sent15: sunlight means solar energy sent16: sugars are transported from the leaves to the roots of a plant sent17: starch is a kind of complex carbohydrate sent18: cellular respiration is when cells break down / extract energy from food to produce energy sent19: sunshine means sunlight sent20: photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent21: to transform means to convert sent22: converting is similar to producing sent23: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent24: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent25: if something generates energy for something else then that something powers that something else
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [AND] carbohydrates are made of sugars [INFER] int1: photosynthesis converts sunlight into sugar [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [INFER] int2: photosynthesis converts solar energy into sugar [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a leaf performs photosynthesis [INFER] int3: a leaf converts solar energy into sugar
Question: Plants have cells, tissues, organs, and systems that allow them to function as complete organisms. Which parts of a plant function as an organ?
Answer: leaves
Hypothesis: a leaf in a plant is performing like an organ in organisms
Supporting facts: sent1: organ system means body system sent2: cells are a smaller level of organization than tissues in living things sent3: a plant is a member of a plant species sent4: a leaf performs photosynthesis / gas exchange sent5: photosynthesis makes food for the plant sent6: something is used for that something 's purpose sent7: tissues are a smaller level of organization than organs in living things sent8: system means a set of objects sent9: a part of something is present in that something sent10: role means function sent11: organs perform specific life process in organisms sent12: cell division means cell reproduction sent13: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent14: something 's function can be used to describe / identify that something sent15: organs are a smaller level of organization than organ systems in living things sent16: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent17: purpose means role sent18: function is similar to purpose sent19: providing food is a kind of specific life process sent20: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent21: an organism is a living thing sent22: living things perform biological processes sent23: organs are a smaller level of organization than organ systems in living things sent24: a function is an activity sent25: a whole is formed by its parts
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a leaf performs photosynthesis / gas exchange [AND] photosynthesis makes food for the plant [INFER] int1: a leaf makes food for the plant by performing photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] providing food is a kind of specific life process [INFER] int2: a leaf performs a specific life process of making food for the plants [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] organs perform specific life process in organisms [INFER] int3: a leaf in a plant is performing like an organ in organisms
Question: Which part of a plant is used to absorb sunlight during photosynthesis?
Answer: leaf
Hypothesis: a leaf is part of a plant that absorbs sunlight to perform photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent2: light means light energy sent3: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent4: a plant requires sunlight to grow sent5: a leaf absorbs sunlight to perform photosynthesis sent6: absorbing energy causes objects / materials / substances to heat sent7: if an object / a substance / a location absorbs solar energy then that object / that substance will increase in temperature sent8: sunlight means solar energy sent9: receiving sunlight is synonymous with absorbing sunlight sent10: a leaf is a part of a green plant sent11: plant cells can perform photosynthesis sent12: to receive sunlight means to absorb sunlight sent13: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis sent14: sunshine means sunlight sent15: the sun transfers solar energy / light energy / heat energy from itself to the planets / earth through sunlight sent16: if something absorbs something else then that something will contain that something else sent17: as flatness of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight that leaf can absorb will increase sent18: using a raw material sometimes requires absorbing that raw material sent19: rays of the sun means sunlight sent20: if something transfers energy to something else then that something else absorbs that energy sent21: as the size of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight absorbed by that leaf will increase sent22: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent23: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent24: plant uptake is when plants absorb nutrients / water from soil into themselves through their roots sent25: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a leaf is a part of a green plant [AND] a leaf absorbs sunlight to perform photosynthesis [INFER] int1: a leaf is part of a plant that absorbs sunlight to perform photosynthesis
Question: When sunlight shines on a plant, its leaves
Answer: make food.
Hypothesis: a leaf absorbs sunlight to make food
Supporting facts: sent1: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis sent2: light means light energy sent3: a leaf performs photosynthesis sent4: to give off means to be the source of sent5: rays of the sun means sunlight sent6: if something is required to perform a process then that something must be obtained to perform that process sent7: flowers are a source of fruit sent8: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent9: sunlight means solar energy sent10: photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent11: light rays means light sent12: to provide something means to be the source of that something sent13: food contains carbohydrates sent14: sunshine means sunlight sent15: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide / water / sunlight has the role of raw material sent16: photosynthesis is a kind of process sent17: plant uptake is when plants absorb nutrients / water from soil into themselves through their roots sent18: to create means to make sent19: the photosynthetic life performs photosynthesis sent20: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent21: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent22: plants are the source of fruit sent23: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis sent24: absorbing something is a kind of method for obtaining something sent25: to shine means to emit light
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis [AND] a leaf performs photosynthesis [INFER] int1: a leaf requires sunlight to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] absorbing something is a kind of method for obtaining something [AND] if something is required to perform a process then that something must be obtained to perform that process [INFER] int2: if something is required to perform a process then that something can be absorbed to perform that process [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of process [INFER] int3: if something is required to perform photosynthesis then that something can be absorbed to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a leaf absorbs sunlight to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [INFER] int5: a leaf absorbs sunlight to make food
Question: In addition to oxygen, what do plants produce during photosynthesis?
Answer: sugar
Hypothesis: plants produce sugar during photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: to create means to make sent2: a source of something produces that something sent3: to produce means to provide sent4: sugar is a kind of food sent5: carbohydrates store chemical energy sent6: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent7: food contains nutrients for living things sent8: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent9: an organism breaks down sugar to release energy sent10: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent11: green plants are a kind of producer sent12: sugars are transported from the leaves to the roots of a plant sent13: food contains carbohydrates sent14: where something comes from is a source of that something sent15: a producer is a source of sugar in an ecosystem sent16: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent17: plant cells can perform photosynthesis sent18: providing something means making / delivering something sent19: if something is required for a process then that something positively impacts that process sent20: to produce means to create sent21: photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent22: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent23: sunlight means solar energy sent24: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent25: to give off means to be the source of
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] green plants are a kind of producer [AND] a producer is a source of sugar in an ecosystem [INFER] int1: plants are a source of sugar in an ecosystem [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int2: plants produce sugar in an ecosystem [BECAUSE] photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [AND] sugar is a kind of food [INFER] int3: photosynthesis makes sugar for plants [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: plants produce sugar during photosynthesis
Question: Carbon dioxide is removed from Earth's atmosphere by
Answer: plant photosynthesis.
Hypothesis: plant photosynthesis reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the air
Supporting facts: sent1: absorbing something is a kind of method for taking something in sent2: removing an inhibitor of a process causes that process sent3: transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants / leaves into the atmosphere sent4: the sun is the source of solar energy called sunlight sent5: atmosphere means air sent6: air is a kind of gas sent7: carbon dioxide can trap solar energy sent8: taking in carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process sent9: carbon dioxide can be found in the air sent10: burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere sent11: the emission of something is when something is added into the atmosphere sent12: earth has air sent13: carbon dioxide concentrations in the air have increased over the last decade dramatically sent14: when carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants , the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is reduced in the atmosphere sent15: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent16: absorbing something from the air decreases the amount of that something in the air sent17: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent18: to give off means to be the source of sent19: where something comes from is a source of that something sent20: chemical reactions sometimes cause gas to be released into the atmosphere sent21: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent22: sunlight means solar energy sent23: plants perform photosynthesis sent24: remove means decrease sent25: co2 means carbon dioxide
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] absorbing something is a kind of method for taking something in [AND] taking in carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process [INFER] int1: absorbing carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] carbon dioxide can be found in the air [INFER] int2: absorbing carbon dioxide from the air is a stage in the photosynthesis process [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] plants perform photosynthesis [INFER] int3: a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] when carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants , the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is reduced in the atmosphere [INFER] int4: plant photosynthesis reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the air
Question: What happens during photosynthesis?
Answer: Plants change light energy into food energy.
Hypothesis: plants convert light energy into food energy during photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: if something generates energy for something else then that something powers that something else sent2: to transform means to convert sent3: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent4: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide / water / sunlight has the role of raw material sent5: energy conversion is similar to energy transformation sent6: the photosynthetic life performs photosynthesis sent7: carbohydrates store chemical energy sent8: sunshine means sunlight sent9: a producer produces its own food sent10: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent11: converting is similar to producing sent12: solar energy is a kind of light energy sent13: plant cells can perform photosynthesis sent14: food is a source of energy for animals / plants sent15: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent16: a plant requires sunlight to grow sent17: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent18: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent19: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis sent20: solar radiation means solar energy sent21: sunlight means solar energy sent22: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent23: sunlight contains ultraviolet light sent24: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent25: converting is similar to generating
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: plants convert sunlight into food using photosynthesis [BECAUSE] solar energy is a kind of light energy [AND] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [INFER] int2: sunlight is a kind of light energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: plants convert light energy to food using photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] food is a source of energy for animals / plants [INFER] int4: plants convert light energy into food energy during photosynthesis
Question: Photosynthesis is the process that converts carbon dioxide and water into
Answer: sugar and oxygen.
Hypothesis: photosynthesis is a kind of process that converts carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen
Supporting facts: sent1: converting is similar to generating sent2: carbohydrates store chemical energy sent3: energy conversion is similar to energy transformation sent4: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent5: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical reaction sent6: sugar is a kind of food sent7: to turn means to convert sent8: converting is similar to turning into sent9: respiration releases energy sent10: plant cells can perform photosynthesis sent11: an organism breaks down sugar to release energy sent12: to give off means to be the source of sent13: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent14: to convert means to change sent15: synthesis means to make sent16: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent17: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent18: carbohydrates are made of sugars sent19: in the photosynthesis process oxygen has the role of waste product sent20: taking in carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process sent21: to add means to combine sent22: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent23: where something comes from is a source of that something sent24: to transform means to convert sent25: converting is similar to producing
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] carbohydrates are made of sugars [INFER] int1: photosynthesis means plants convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [INFER] int2: photosynthesis is a kind of process that converts carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen
Question: Which gas is given off by plants?
Answer: Oxygen
Hypothesis: plants give off oxygen through photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: plant cells can perform photosynthesis sent2: if a process converts something into something else, then that process is a source of that something else sent3: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent4: grass is a kind of green plant sent5: a plant is a member of a plant species sent6: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent7: plants perform photosynthesis sent8: food contains carbohydrates sent9: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent10: phytoplankton is a kind of plant sent11: if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something sent12: a leaf is a part of a green plant sent13: a producer produces its own food sent14: where something comes from is a source of that something sent15: a flower is a part of a plant for attracting pollinators / producing seeds sent16: a source of something produces that something sent17: transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants / leaves into the atmosphere sent18: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent19: to provide something means to be the source of that something sent20: something is used for that something 's purpose sent21: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent22: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent23: a producer is a source of sugar / food energy in an ecosystem sent24: to be a source of something means to cause that something sent25: seed dispersal is when the seeds of a plant are moved / are carried / are spread / are dropped / from the parent plant to another area / new environment
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a process converts something into something else, then that process is a source of that something else [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: photosynthesis is a source of oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] plants perform photosynthesis [INFER] int2: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int3: plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something [INFER] int4: plants give off oxygen through photosynthesis