ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: The fusion reaction that fuels the Sun converts hydrogen into
Answer: helium.
Hypothesis: the nuclear fusion in the core of the sun converts hydrogen into helium
Supporting facts: sent1: where something comes from is a source of that something sent2: stellar means related to stars sent3: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent4: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent5: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent6: products are formed / are produced / are created sent7: to happen means to occur sent8: a yellow dwarf is a kind of main-sequence star sent9: to be formed by is to be the result of sent10: nuclear energy is a kind of energy sent11: protons / neutrons are formed by nuclear fusion sent12: a nuclear reaction can be found in a nuclear power plant sent13: the sun is a kind of star sent14: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something sent15: hydrogen is the most common element in stars sent16: conversion is a kind of process sent17: a star produces light and heat sent18: nuclear fusion in a star 's core generates energy for stars to burn / shine sent19: to be a source of something means to cause that something sent20: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent21: nuclear fusion converts hydrogen into helium sent22: converting is similar to producing sent23: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent24: nuclear fusion causes star formation sent25: a star is made of gases
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun is a kind of star [AND] nuclear fusion in a star 's core generates energy for stars to burn / shine [INFER] int1: nuclear fusion in the core of the sun generates energy for the sun [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] nuclear fusion converts hydrogen into helium [INFER] int2: the nuclear fusion in the core of the sun converts hydrogen into helium
Question: Astronomers have determined the surface temperature of stars by studying their colors. What color emission represents stars with the hottest temperatures?
Answer: blue
Hypothesis: stars that are blue in color are hottest in temperature
Supporting facts: sent1: a hot substance is a source of heat sent2: the surface of the sun is extremely hot in temperature with values as high as 20 000 000  c sent3: warm is similar to hot sent4: a type of something is a kind of property of that something sent5: blue stars are the hottest in temperature sent6: contains means located in sent7: made up of means contains / made of sent8: characteristic means property sent9: heat energy is synonymous with thermal energy sent10: the sun is a source of radiation / heat called sunlight sent11: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent12: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent13: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent14: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent15: heating means adding heat sent16: a type is synonymous with a kind sent17: temperature is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules sent18: measuring is a kind of observing sent19: blue is a kind of color sent20: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm sent21: a surface is a part of a material sent22: heat means heat energy sent23: both means two sent24: heat is a kind of energy sent25: surface type is a kind of characteristic
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] blue is a kind of color [AND] blue stars are the hottest in temperature [INFER] int1: stars that are blue in color are hottest in temperature
Question: The pull of gravity on Earth is a direct result of the
Answer: mass of Earth.
Hypothesis: the mass of the earth causes the pull of gravity on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: composed of means made of sent2: as the mass of a planet / of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that planet / of that celestial object weakens sent3: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent4: to cause means to have an effect sent5: objects are made of materials / substances / matter sent6: mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object sent7: made up of means contains / made of sent8: isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity sent9: due to means caused by sent10: mass is a kind of physical property sent11: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent12: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent13: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent14: air mass means a volume of air sent15: gravity pulls objects towards planets sent16: the mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet sent17: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent18: earth is a kind of planet sent19: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent20: causing is a kind of affecting sent21: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent22: earth is greater in mass than mars sent23: mass is a kind of information sent24: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent25: if something is caused by something else , then that something can be explained by that something else
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the mass of the earth causes the pull of gravity on earth
Question: If a solid object is taken from Earth far into space, which of the following measurements of the object will change most?
Answer: weight
Hypothesis: the weight of the solid object will change
Supporting facts: sent1: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent2: solid is a kind of state of matter sent3: as the force of gravity changes , the weight of the object will change sent4: stay the same means not changing sent5: gravity / gravitational force causes objects that have mass / substances to be pulled down / to fall on a planet sent6: the force of gravity is different in space from the force of gravity on earth sent7: far is the opposite of close sent8: less means a reduced amount sent9: determining often requires measuring / observing sent10: if there is no gravitational pull , then the weight of an object will be equal to zero sent11: measuring is a kind of observing sent12: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent13: weight means the force of gravity acting on an object sent14: a solid object is taken from earth into space sent15: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent16: as the weight of an object decreases , the object will be transported more easily sent17: to reduce means to decrease sent18: as the altitude increases , the gravity will decrease sent19: a measurement is a kind of data sent20: phase changes do not change mass sent21: temperature changing does not cause mass to change sent22: if a value decreases then that value may become / may reach zero / 0 sent23: to measure means to calculate sent24: calculation means measurement sent25: as state of matter changes , mass will not change
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a solid object is taken from earth into space [AND] the force of gravity is different in space from the force of gravity on earth [INFER] int1: the force of gravity on the solid object will change [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as the force of gravity changes , the weight of the object will change [INFER] int2: the weight of the solid object will change
Question: An object such as a hammer weighs less on the Moon than on Earth. This is because the Moon has a
Answer: lower mass than Earth.
Hypothesis: a hammer will weigh less on the moon than on earth becasue the moon has less mass than the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent2: lower means less sent3: weight is a kind of property sent4: as the force of gravity changes , the weight of the object will change sent5: mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object sent6: less is the opposite of more sent7: a planet 's moon is smaller than that planet sent8: a hammer is a kind of object sent9: if there is no gravitational pull , then the weight of an object will be equal to zero sent10: the moon is earth 's moon sent11: the mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet sent12: a moon is located in space sent13: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent14: the mass of an object causes the gravitational force exerted by that object sent15: weight is a property of objects / matter sent16: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent17: weight means the force of gravity acting on an object sent18: as the distance from an object increases , the force of gravity on that object will decrease sent19: the moon has less water / air than the earth sent20: gravity is a kind of force sent21: gravity / gravitational force causes objects that have mass / substances to be pulled down / to fall on a planet sent22: as the force of gravity decreases , the weight of the object will decrease sent23: the earth has more mass than the moon sent24: mass is a property of objects / matter sent25: as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] as the force of gravity decreases , the weight of the object will decrease [AND] as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens [INFER] int1: as the mass of a celestial object decreases, the weight of an object on that celestial object will decrease [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the earth has more mass than the moon [INFER] int2: an object weighs more on earth than on the moon because earth has more mass than the moon [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] less is the opposite of more [INFER] int3: an object will weigh less on the moon than on the earth because the moon has less mass than the earth [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a hammer is a kind of object [INFER] int4: a hammer will weigh less on the moon than on earth becasue the moon has less mass than the earth
Question: Scientists launch a rocket into space for a mission. Once the rocket escapes the gravitational pull of Earth, how will the mass and weight of the rocket be affected?
Answer: The mass will stay the same, but the weight will change.
Hypothesis: the mass of the rocket will stay the same and the weight of the rocket will change after the rocket escapes the gravitational pull of earth
Supporting facts: sent1: to prevent the occurence of an event means to decrease the occurence of the event sent2: as the pressure on an object increases , the mass of the object will stay the same sent3: if something has no impact on something else then that something else stays the same sent4: mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object sent5: mass is a property of objects / matter sent6: a rocket is a kind of object sent7: to remain means to stay the same sent8: as the force of gravity changes , the weight of the object will change sent9: as state of matter changes , mass will not change sent10: staying means not changing sent11: to maintain means to not change sent12: if there is no gravitational pull , then the weight of an object will be equal to zero sent13: phase changes do not change mass sent14: the rocket escapes the gravitational pull of earth sent15: gravity is a kind of force sent16: unchanged means not changed sent17: mass is a kind of physical property sent18: gravity / gravitational force causes objects that have mass / substances to be pulled down / to fall on a planet sent19: earth is a kind of planet sent20: if an object escapes the gravitational pull of a planet, then the force of gravity on that object will change sent21: as the force of gravity changes , the mass of the object will stay the same sent22: weight is a property of objects / matter sent23: if something undergoes a physical change then the physical properties of that something will change sent24: same means identical / equal in value / amount / number / quantity sent25: to remain means to not change
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the rocket escapes the gravitational pull of earth [AND] earth is a kind of planet [AND] a rocket is a kind of object [INFER] int1: the rocket escaping the gravitational pull of earth is an example of an object escaping the gravitational pull of a planet [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if an object escapes the gravitational pull of a planet, then the force of gravity on that object will change [INFER] int2: the force of gravity on the rocket changes when it escapes the gravitational pull of earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] as the force of gravity changes , the mass of the object will stay the same [INFER] int3: the mass of the rocket will stay the same after the rocket escapes the gravitational pull of earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] as the force of gravity changes , the weight of the object will change [INFER] int4: the weight of the rocket will change after the rocket escapes the gravitational pull of earth [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: the mass of the rocket will stay the same and the weight of the rocket will change after the rocket escapes the gravitational pull of earth
Question: An object has a weight of 10 kg on the surface of Earth. If the same object were transported to the surface of Mars, the object would have a weight of 3.8 kg. Which best explains why the weight of the object changed when transported from Earth to Mars?
Answer: Gravitational force is greater on Earth than it is on Mars.
Hypothesis: objects will weigh more on earth than on mars because the force of gravity is greater on earth than on mars
Supporting facts: sent1: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent2: gravity pulls objects towards planets sent3: weight is a kind of property sent4: as the force of gravity increases , the weight of objects will increase sent5: phase changes do not change mass sent6: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent7: weight is a property of objects / matter sent8: as force exerted on an object increases , distance travelled will increase sent9: earth is greater in mass than mars sent10: different celestial body has different gravity sent11: planets orbit stars sent12: kg means kilograms sent13: as mass of a planet / of a celestial body increases , the force of gravity on that planet will increase sent14: mars is a kind of planet sent15: mass is a property of objects / matter sent16: gravity / gravitational force causes objects that have mass / substances to be pulled down / to fall on a planet sent17: gravity causes orbits sent18: weight means the force of gravity acting on an object sent19: transport means to move / to make travel sent20: mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object sent21: as the mass of a planet / of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that planet / of that celestial object weakens sent22: a planet is a kind of location sent23: earth is a kind of planet sent24: mars contains ice sent25: if there is no gravitational pull , then the weight of an object will be equal to zero
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] mars is a kind of planet [AND] earth is a kind of planet [AND] earth is greater in mass than mars [INFER] int1: earth is a planet that has a greater mass than the planet mars [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as mass of a planet / of a celestial body increases , the force of gravity on that planet will increase [INFER] int2: the force of gravity on earth will be greater than on mars [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] as the force of gravity increases , the weight of objects will increase [INFER] int3: objects will weigh more on earth than on mars because the force of gravity is greater on earth than on mars
Question: When astronauts walked on the Moon, they used weighted boots to help them walk due to the lower gravitational pull. What difference between Earth and the Moon accounts for the difference in gravity?
Answer: mass
Hypothesis: an astronaut will weigh less on the moon than on earth because the moon has less mass than the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: to measure means to calculate sent2: as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens sent3: moons orbit planets sent4: an astronaut is a kind of object sent5: the moon is earth 's moon sent6: weight is a property of objects / matter sent7: a kilogram is a kind of unit for measuring mass sent8: mass is a kind of physical property sent9: heavy means a large amount of weight sent10: a moon is a kind of satellite sent11: as the force of gravity decreases , the weight of the object will decrease sent12: gravity / gravitational force causes objects that have mass / substances to be pulled down / to fall on a planet sent13: weight means the force of gravity acting on an object sent14: the mass of an object causes the gravitational force exerted by that object sent15: mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object sent16: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent17: a pull is a kind of force sent18: gravity is a kind of force sent19: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent20: gravity causes orbits sent21: the earth has more mass than the moon sent22: weight is a kind of property sent23: earth is greater in mass than mars sent24: less is the opposite of more sent25: as the force of gravity changes , the weight of the object will change
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] as the force of gravity decreases , the weight of the object will decrease [AND] as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens [INFER] int1: as the mass of a celestial object decreases, the weight of an object on that celestial object will decrease [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the earth has more mass than the moon [INFER] int2: an object weighs more on earth than on the moon because earth has more mass than the moon [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] less is the opposite of more [INFER] int3: an object will weigh less on the moon than on the earth because the moon has less mass than the earth [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] an astronaut is a kind of object [INFER] int4: an astronaut will weigh less on the moon than on earth because the moon has less mass than the earth
Question: For many years, people have been curious about the stars. In the past, people have shared what they knew about the stars through stories and drawings. Which pair of tools would be most helpful for people today to gather and share information about stars?
Answer: a telescope and a computer
Hypothesis: a telescope and a computer can be used to getting information about stars and communicate the information
Supporting facts: sent1: curiosity means the need to know new information sent2: useful means able to be used sent3: astronomy is the study of celestial (objects, bodies) sent4: a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers sent5: a computer is used for communication / finding information sent6: knowing the properties of something means knowing information about that something sent7: scientific discoveries sometimes require specific technologies sent8: a laptop is a kind of computer sent9: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent10: to be used for is similar to allowing sent11: beneficial means helpful sent12: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent13: something is used for that something 's purpose sent14: knowledge of the stars can be used to navigate sent15: useful means good to use sent16: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent17: information is used to describe something sent18: getting information sometimes requires observing / observation sent19: something that is used for communication increases communication sent20: technology is used for application of science sent21: if an object orbits a celestial object then that object is probably a celestial object as well sent22: to help / to benefit means to be of use sent23: to be helpful means to help to do sent24: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent25: curiosity is a kind of human quality
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] getting information sometimes requires observing / observation [AND] a telescope is used for observing stars by astronomers [INFER] int1: getting information about stars requires using a telescope [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a computer is used for communication / finding information [INFER] int2: a telescope and a computer can be used to getting information about stars and communicate the information
Question: If you wanted to be able to look at the stars, the planets, and the Moon more closely, what should you use?
Answer: Telescope
Hypothesis: detailed observation of planets, stars, and moons requires a telescope
Supporting facts: sent1: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent2: planets are found in space sent3: a planet is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent4: if something is required for something else then that something allows that something else sent5: detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope sent6: making discoveries requires observing sent7: planets orbit stars sent8: astronomy is the study of celestial (objects, bodies) sent9: using a telescope to photograph solar events requires a light filter sent10: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent11: a reflecting telescope is a kind of telescope sent12: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent13: to get a better look at means to see better sent14: a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent15: a moon is a kind of satellite sent16: if an object orbits a celestial object then that object is probably a celestial object as well sent17: close means low in distance sent18: galileo galilei improved the telescope to make better observations of celestial bodies sent19: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent20: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent21: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent22: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent23: looking is similar to observing sent24: a moon is located in space sent25: moons orbit planets
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] a planet is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] detailed observation of celestial objects requires a telescope [INFER] int1: detailed observation of planets, stars, and moons requires a telescope