ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Tall plants are dominant to short plants. What is the outcome if two short plants are crossed?
Answer: all short plants
Hypothesis: the offspring of two short plants will all be short plants
Supporting facts: sent1: height is a kind of position sent2: short height is usually a recessive trait in plants sent3: a plant is a kind of living thing sent4: genes contains genetic information sent5: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent6: genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing sent7: characteristic means property sent8: offspring receive genes from their parents through inheritence / dna / sexual reproduction sent9: to cross is similar to to reproduce sent10: determine is similar to cause sent11: length is a property of the shape of an object sent12: height is a property of the size of an object sent13: shorter means smaller / less in height sent14: crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait sent15: if something required for a process is not produced then that process is prevented from occurring / cannot occur sent16: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent17: to shorten means to make shorter sent18: height is a measure of length from the top of an object to the bottom of an object sent19: two short plants are crossed sent20: if two or more things are in a relationship then those things impact each other sent21: long means great in length sent22: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent23: to cross means to pass sent24: to cause an event means to make that event more likely sent25: tall means great in height
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] two short plants are crossed [AND] short height is usually a recessive trait in plants [INFER] int1: two plants with recessive trait of short height are crossed [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait [AND] a plant is a kind of living thing [INFER] int2: the offspring of two short plants will all be short plants
Question: In snapdragon plants, red flowers are dominant to white flowers. When red-flowered plants are crossed with white-flowered plants, pink flowers are produced. If a researcher wants to produce plants with only white flowers, what color should the parent plants be?
Answer: both white
Hypothesis: crossing two snapdragon plants with white flower will cause the offspring to have white flowers
Supporting facts: sent1: receiving the recessive gene for a trait from each parent causes the offspring to have / to express that recessive trait sent2: both means two sent3: to cross is similar to to reproduce sent4: if two things have the same features then those two things are alike sent5: sexual reproduction produces offspring with genetic material from both parents / cells with genetic material from both parent cells sent6: reproduction is when an organism passes genetic information from itself to its offspring sent7: parents produce offspring sent8: color is an intensive property sent9: a heterozygous organism contains both dominant and recessive genes sent10: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent11: if a homozygous / pure recessive organism is crossed / bred with a homozygous / pure recessive organism , then the offspring will have a 100% probability of being homozygous recessive sent12: genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing sent13: crossing / breeding a heterozygous dominant organism with a homozygous recessive organism causes their offspring to be heterozygous dominant / homozygous recessive with either of 50% probability sent14: if the offspring of two parents have both dominant and recessive trait , then the parents have different alleles for that trait sent15: the inherited characteristics of the parents can be used to predict inherited characteristics of the offspring sent16: if two objects are similar , then the two objects share properties sent17: coloration means a thing 's color sent18: colorless means no color sent19: crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait sent20: if an offspring has a recessive trait , then each parent has at least one recessive gene sent21: color is a kind of physical / visual property sent22: white flower is a recessive trait in snapdragon plant sent23: incomplete dominance is when offspring exhibit a combination of a property caused by the genes of its parents sent24: a homozygous recessive organism contains only recessive genes sent25: genes is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] crossing two living things with recessive traits causes their offspring to have that recessive trait [AND] white flower is a recessive trait in snapdragon plant [INFER] int1: crossing two snapdragon plants with white flower will cause the offspring to have white flowers
Question: Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease caused by an autosomal recessive gene. If each parent carries one sickle cell allele, what are the chances that their child will have sickle cell anemia?
Answer: one in four
Hypothesis: one in four of the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have sickle cell anemia
Supporting facts: sent1: dna are a vehicle for passing genes from parent to offspring sent2: traits can be determined by one pair / many pairs of genes in an organism sent3: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent4: each parent carries one sickle cell allele sent5: one in four is the same as 25% sent6: if a heterozygous dominant organism is crossed with a heterozygous dominant organism , then the offspring will have a 25% probability of being homozygous recessive sent7: genotype of an organism means the genes of an organism sent8: how many means what number sent9: a chromosome contains genes sent10: genes are located on chromosomes sent11: genes is a vehicle for passing genetic information from one generation to the next sent12: information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to that organism 's offspring sent13: genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing sent14: one in two means half / 50% sent15: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent16: homozygous recessive organisms will show the recessive trait sent17: a baby means the offspring of a parent sent18: heterozygous dominant organisms have one dominant gene and one recessive gene sent19: cell division means cell reproduction sent20: cells are a part of the body sent21: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent22: sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait in human sent23: genes contains genetic information sent24: if both dominant genes are present , then the dominant trait will be visible / expressed sent25: parents produce offspring
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sickle cell anemia is a recessive trait in human [AND] each parent carries one sickle cell allele [INFER] int1: each parent has one dominant gene and a recessive gene for sickle cell anemia [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] heterozygous dominant organisms have one dominant gene and one recessive gene [INFER] int2: both parents are heterozygous dominant for sickle cell anemia [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if a heterozygous dominant organism is crossed with a heterozygous dominant organism , then the offspring will have a 25% probability of being homozygous recessive [INFER] int3: the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have 25% probability of being homozygous recessive for sickle cell anemia [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] homozygous recessive organisms will show the recessive trait [INFER] int4: the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have 25% probability of having sickle cell anemia [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] one in four is the same as 25% [INFER] int5: one in four of the offspring of heterozygous dominant parents will have sickle cell anemia
Question: How does a tiger get stripes?
Answer: from its parents
Hypothesis: a tiger will inherit striped color pattern of its fur from its parents
Supporting facts: sent1: fur is a kind of material sent2: fur is a part of a bat sent3: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna sent4: the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent5: freckles are an inherited characteristic sent6: a tiger is a kind of animal sent7: the length of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent8: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent9: take a picture means create a picture sent10: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent11: cub is a kind of offspring sent12: a jaguar is a kind of big cat sent13: color is a kind of physical / visual property sent14: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent15: to put on means to wear sent16: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent17: the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic sent18: genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing sent19: an animal is a member of an animal species sent20: eye color is an inherited characteristic sent21: a panther is a kind of animal sent22: coloration means a thing 's color sent23: striped is a kind of color pattern sent24: a part of something means a characteristic of something sent25: covering something is a kind of protection
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic [AND] inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna [INFER] int1: offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] striped is a kind of color pattern [AND] a tiger is a kind of animal [INFER] int2: a tiger will inherit striped color pattern of its fur from its parents
Question: Eye color is a physical trait. Which statement best explains why a child has a specific eye color?
Answer: Eye color is an inherited trait.
Hypothesis: the eye color of a child is an inheried characteristic
Supporting facts: sent1: coloration means a pattern of colors sent2: genes contains genetic information sent3: trait is a kind of genetic information sent4: eyes are a part of a human for seeing sent5: dna are a vehicle for passing genes from parent to offspring sent6: sight means vision sent7: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent8: looking is similar to observing sent9: the inherited characteristics of the parents can be used to predict inherited characteristics of the offspring sent10: human is a kind of organism sent11: traits can be determined by one pair / many pairs of genes in an organism sent12: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent13: the color of an object can be discovered by looking at that object sent14: visible means able to be seen sent15: parents produce offspring sent16: a child is a kind of young human sent17: the eyes are part of the head used for seeing sent18: the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics sent19: certain is similar to specific sent20: trait means property sent21: coloration means a thing 's color sent22: an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born sent23: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent24: reproduction is when an organism passes genetic information from itself to its offspring sent25: inherited characteristics are a kind of hereditary information
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] human is a kind of organism [AND] the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics [AND] eyes are a part of a human for seeing [INFER] int1: eye color is an inherited characteristic of human [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a child is a kind of young human [INFER] int2: the eye color of a child is an inheried characteristic
Question: Which characteristic is inherited rather than learned?
Answer: having blue eyes
Hypothesis: having blue eyes is an inherited characteristic
Supporting facts: sent1: characteristic means property sent2: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent3: genes contains genetic information sent4: the inherited characteristics of the parents can be used to predict inherited characteristics of the offspring sent5: knowing the properties of something means knowing information about that something sent6: the condition of parts of an organism are acquired characteristics sent7: trait means property sent8: eye color is an inherited characteristic sent9: a characteristic is a part of the whole sent10: cyan is a kind of color sent11: phenotype of an organism means the visible traits of an organism sent12: a baby means the offspring of a parent sent13: coloration means a thing 's color sent14: inherited characteristics are a kind of hereditary information sent15: a part of something means a characteristic of something sent16: blue eyes are similar to light eyes sent17: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent18: heredity is similar to inheritance sent19: coloration means a pattern of colors sent20: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent21: blue is a kind of color sent22: genes is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring sent23: freckles are an inherited characteristic sent24: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent25: a face is often a part of an animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] blue is a kind of color [AND] eye color is an inherited characteristic [INFER] int1: having blue eyes is an inherited characteristic
Question: A plant has yellow flowers. What best explains why the flowers are yellow?
Answer: The flowers of the parent plants were yellow.
Hypothesis: the parents of the plant are likely to have yellow flowers
Supporting facts: sent1: the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent2: information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to that organism 's offspring sent3: a plant is a kind of organism sent4: reproduction is when an organism passes genetic information from itself to its offspring sent5: a mother is a kind of female parent sent6: a part of something means a characteristic of something sent7: if both recessive genes are present , then the recessive trait will be visible / expressed sent8: genes contains genetic information sent9: the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics sent10: flower is a part of a plant sent11: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent12: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed down from parent to offspring by genetics / dna sent13: if an offspring has a recessive trait , then each parent has at least one recessive gene sent14: the plant offspring has yellow flowers sent15: the inherited characteristics of the parents can be used to predict inherited characteristics of the offspring sent16: if an organism passes on its traits then future generations will have those traits sent17: sexual reproduction produces offspring with genetic material from both parents / cells with genetic material from both parent cells sent18: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent19: the type of seed of a plant is an inherited characteristic sent20: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent21: freckles are an inherited characteristic sent22: yellow is a kind of color sent23: receiving the recessive gene for a trait from each parent causes the offspring to have / to express that recessive trait sent24: genotype of an organism means the genes of an organism sent25: a homozygous recessive organism contains only recessive genes
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] flower is a part of a plant [AND] a plant is a kind of organism [AND] the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics [INFER] int1: the color of plants' flowers is a kind of inherited characteristic [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed down from parent to offspring by genetics / dna [INFER] int2: plants offspring can inherit the flower color from their parents [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the plant offspring has yellow flowers [AND] yellow is a kind of color [INFER] int3: the parents of the plant are likely to have yellow flowers
Question: Which characteristic can a puppy inherit from its parents?
Answer: spotted fur
Hypothesis: a dog will inherit spotted fur from its parents
Supporting facts: sent1: characteristic means property sent2: heredity is similar to inheritance sent3: dna are a vehicle for passing genes from parent to offspring sent4: the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent5: spotted is a kind of color pattern sent6: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent7: coat means fur coat sent8: parents are a part of a generation sent9: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent10: a homozygous recessive organism contains only recessive genes sent11: genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing sent12: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent13: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent14: the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic sent15: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent16: fur is a kind of material sent17: an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born sent18: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna sent19: baby animals become adult animals sent20: color is a kind of physical / visual property sent21: trait means property sent22: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent23: fur is a covering around the body of an animal sent24: coloration means a thing 's color sent25: a dog is a kind of animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic [AND] inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna [INFER] int1: offspring will inherit the color of fur from parents [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a dog is a kind of animal [AND] spotted is a kind of color pattern [INFER] int2: a dog will inherit spotted fur from its parents
Question: An example of an instinct is
Answer: salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs.
Hypothesis: salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs is a kind of instinct
Supporting facts: sent1: eggs become baby animals sent2: the reproductive system is a kind of body system sent3: actions mean behavior sent4: offspring receive genes from their parents through inheritence / dna / sexual reproduction sent5: an inherited characteristic is a kind of characteristic sent6: to breed is similar to to reproduce sent7: an adaptation / an ability has a positive impact on an animal 's / living thing 's survival / health / ability to reproduce sent8: to reproduce means to have / to produce offspring sent9: as the number of eggs laid by an animal increases , the number of eggs that will hatch will increase sent10: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent11: parents produce offspring sent12: in sexual reproduction the egg is a vehicle for the genes from the mother to the offspring sent13: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent14: returning is similar to bringing sent15: animals reproduce sexually sent16: if an animal hatches from an egg then that animal is born sent17: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna sent18: genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing sent19: reproductive behavior is a kind of instinct sent20: animal instinct means instinctive behavior sent21: a behavior is a kind of characteristic sent22: an example of a reproductive behavior is salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs sent23: if members of a species are born / survive then the population of that species increases sent24: producing is similar to causing sent25: the ability to do means be able to do
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] reproductive behavior is a kind of instinct [AND] an example of a reproductive behavior is salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs [INFER] int1: salmon returning to their birthplace to lay their eggs is a kind of instinct
Question: Which trait do children most likely inherit from their parents?
Answer: shape of earlobes
Hypothesis: children will inheirt the shape of the earlobe from his their parents
Supporting facts: sent1: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent2: shape is a property of the appearance of an object sent3: parents are a part of a generation sent4: genes contains genetic information sent5: shape is a kind of physical property sent6: dna are a vehicle for passing genes from parent to offspring sent7: an earlobe is a kind of body part of human sent8: the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent9: genes is a vehicle for passing genetic information from one generation to the next sent10: the brain is a part of the body sent11: a baby means the offspring of a parent sent12: offspring inherit inherited characteristics from their parents through dna sent13: inherited characteristics are a kind of hereditary information sent14: a child is a kind of young human offspring sent15: genes are made of dna sent16: trait means property sent17: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent18: structure is similar to shape sent19: freckles are an inherited characteristic sent20: form is similar to body sent21: information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to that organism 's offspring sent22: a part of something means a characteristic of something sent23: often is similar to likely sent24: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent25: trait is a kind of genetic information
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic [AND] an earlobe is a kind of body part of human [INFER] int1: the shape of the earlobe is an inherited characteristic of human [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] offspring inherit inherited characteristics from their parents through dna [INFER] int2: human offspring will inherit the shape of the earlobe from their parents through dna [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a child is a kind of young human offspring [INFER] int3: children will inheirt the shape of the earlobe from his their parents