ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: What keeps Mars in orbit around the Sun?
Answer: gravity
Hypothesis: gravity causes mars to orbit around the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year sent2: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent3: celestial objects are located in outer space sent4: gravity causes orbits sent5: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent6: a star usually is larger than a planet sent7: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent8: a satellite orbits a planet sent9: uranus is a kind of planet sent10: planets are found in space sent11: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent12: as mass of a planet / of a celestial body increases , the force of gravity on that planet will increase sent13: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system sent14: a galaxy is made of stars sent15: orbit means orbital path sent16: can be means able to be sent17: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent18: satellites are found in space sent19: proxima centauri is a kind of star sent20: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent21: mars is a kind of planet sent22: venus is a kind of planet sent23: mars is located in the solar system sent24: isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity sent25: a comet is a kind of celestial body
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [AND] gravity causes orbits [INFER] int1: gravity causes the planets in the solar system to orbit the sun [BECAUSE] mars is a kind of planet [AND] mars is located in the solar system [INFER] int2: mars is a planet in the solar system [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: gravity causes mars to orbit around the sun
Question: Which characteristic is shared by Earth and the Moon?
Answer: an orbit created by the force of gravity
Hypothesis: gravity causes both the orbit of the earth around the sun and the orbit of the moon around the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent2: the moon orbits the earth sent3: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent4: both means two sent5: celestial objects are located in outer space sent6: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent7: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent8: characteristic means property sent9: phobos orbits mars sent10: planets are found in space sent11: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent12: the moon 's orbit is elliptical sent13: uranus is a kind of planet sent14: the earth revolves around the sun sent15: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent16: similar means in common sent17: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent18: a moon is located in space sent19: gravity causes orbits sent20: a moon is a kind of satellite sent21: a satellite orbits a planet sent22: revolving is a kind of action sent23: the moon is earth 's moon sent24: orbit means orbital path sent25: if two objects are similar , then the two objects share properties
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth revolves around the sun [AND] gravity causes orbits [INFER] int1: gravity causes the earth to revolve around the sun [BECAUSE] gravity causes orbits [AND] the moon orbits the earth [INFER] int2: gravity causes the moon to orbit the earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: gravity causes both the orbit of the earth around the sun and the orbit of the moon around the earth
Question: Which force keeps the planets in their orbits around the Sun?
Answer: gravity
Hypothesis: gravity causes planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity sent2: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent3: planets are found in space sent4: if something required for a process is not produced then that process is prevented from occurring / cannot occur sent5: motion / movement means moving / to move sent6: to cause means to result in sent7: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent8: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system sent9: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent10: to happen means to occur sent11: to prevent means to make it not happen sent12: a force is a kind of push or pull on an object sent13: a planet is exposed to the heat of the star around which it revolves sent14: can be means able to be sent15: an increase is the opposite of a decrease sent16: gravity causes orbits sent17: due to means caused by sent18: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent19: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent20: to cause means to have an effect sent21: to keep a process or event happening is similar to causing that process or event to happen sent22: keeping means staying sent23: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent24: take place means happen sent25: exerting force on an object means a force acts on an object
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] gravity causes orbits [AND] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [INFER] int1: gravity causes planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Question: Which of the following keeps the planets in our solar system in orbit around the Sun?
Answer: gravitational force
Hypothesis: gravity causes planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent2: the universe started as a single mass according to the big bang theory sent3: an increase is a kind of change sent4: isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity sent5: a planet is exposed to the heat of the star around which it revolves sent6: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year sent7: to cause means to result in sent8: made up of means contains / made of sent9: gravity causes orbits sent10: an increase is the opposite of a decrease sent11: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system sent12: the sun transfers solar energy / light energy / heat energy from itself to the planets / earth through sunlight sent13: both means two sent14: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent15: system means a set of objects sent16: can be means able to be sent17: due to means caused by sent18: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent19: to cause means to have an effect sent20: planets are found in space sent21: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent22: to happen means to occur sent23: to keep a process or event happening is similar to causing that process or event to happen sent24: if an object orbits a celestial object then that object is probably a celestial object as well sent25: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [AND] gravity causes orbits [INFER] int1: gravity causes planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Question: Planets remain in orbit around the Sun because of
Answer: gravity.
Hypothesis: gravity causes planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent2: objects are made of materials / substances / matter sent3: rotating is similar to moving sent4: orbit means orbital path sent5: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system sent6: due to means caused by sent7: to cause means to result in sent8: some celestial bodies rotate in space sent9: a pull is a kind of force sent10: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent11: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent12: gravity causes orbits sent13: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent14: to cause means to have an effect sent15: motion / movement means moving / to move sent16: can be means able to be sent17: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent18: celestial objects are located in outer space sent19: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent20: to happen means to occur sent21: planets are found in space sent22: rotation is the circular movement of an object around a center / axis sent23: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent24: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent25: take place means happen
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [AND] gravity causes orbits [INFER] int1: gravity causes planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Question: Which of the following helps keep the Moon in its orbit?
Answer: gravity
Hypothesis: gravity causes the moon to orbit around the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: orbit means orbital path sent2: a complete revolution / orbit of the moon around the earth takes 1 / one month sent3: the moon is earth 's moon sent4: a vehicle for something allows / enables that something to occur sent5: take place means happen sent6: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent7: isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity sent8: motion / movement means moving / to move sent9: to depend on / to rely on / to need means to require sent10: gravity causes orbits sent11: the moon orbiting the earth occurs once per month sent12: a moon is a kind of satellite sent13: due to means caused by sent14: if something required for a process is not produced then that process is prevented from occurring / cannot occur sent15: to happen means to occur sent16: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent17: keeping means staying sent18: a pull is a kind of force sent19: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent20: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent21: to cause means to have an effect sent22: to keep a process or event happening is similar to causing that process or event to happen sent23: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent24: the moon 's orbit is elliptical sent25: the moon orbits the earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] gravity causes orbits [AND] the moon orbits the earth [INFER] int1: gravity causes the moon to orbit around the earth
Question: Which of the following allows the planets to stay in orbit?
Answer: the Sun's gravity
Hypothesis: gravity causes the planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent2: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent3: a pull is a kind of force sent4: isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity sent5: staying means not changing sent6: movements of celestial bodies are a kind of event sent7: to happen means to occur sent8: planetary orbits are mostly elliptical sent9: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system sent10: to remain means to stay where it is sent11: gravity causes orbits sent12: to cause means to have an effect sent13: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent14: to stay means to continue to exist sent15: keeping means staying sent16: due to means caused by sent17: rotating is similar to moving sent18: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent19: to remain means to stay the same sent20: motion / movement means moving / to move sent21: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent22: can be means able to be sent23: planets are found in space sent24: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent25: take place means happen
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] gravity causes orbits [AND] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [INFER] int1: gravity causes the planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Question: Which best describes the orbit of the Moon around Earth?
Answer: elliptical with a period of about one month
Hypothesis: the moon orbits the earth in an elliptical orbit once per month
Supporting facts: sent1: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent2: a moon is located in space sent3: a moon is a kind of satellite sent4: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent5: measuring is used for describing an object sent6: the moon orbiting the earth occurs once per month sent7: period is similar to amount of time sent8: the moon 's orbit is elliptical sent9: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent10: a measure of time is a length of time sent11: moons / comets / planets are part of the solar system sent12: a description sometimes provides information sent13: the moon completes a lunar cycle over a period of 29 days sent14: orbit means orbital path sent15: orbiting is a kind of action sent16: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent17: the moon orbiting the earth occurs approximately 13 times per year sent18: length of time means period of time sent19: the moon is earth 's moon sent20: circular means having the shape of a circle sent21: approximately means about sent22: including means containing sent23: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent24: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent25: an orbit is a kind of regular path
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon orbiting the earth occurs once per month [AND] the moon 's orbit is elliptical [INFER] int1: the moon orbits the earth in an elliptical orbit once per month
Question: When studying planetary data, Jackie found some similarities and differences among the planets that make up the solar system. Which generalization is true about the orbits of the major planets in the solar system?
Answer: Planetary orbits are mostly elliptical in shape.
Hypothesis: planets in the solar system orbit the sun in an elliptical orbit
Supporting facts: sent1: general means usual sent2: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent3: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent4: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent5: composed of means made of sent6: in common is similar to the same sent7: system means a set of objects sent8: orbit means orbital path sent9: similarity means the same property sent10: studying something usually requires seeing that something sent11: shape is a kind of physical property sent12: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent13: generally means usually sent14: a planet is a kind of location sent15: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent16: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent17: planetary orbits are mostly elliptical sent18: data means information sent19: similar means in common sent20: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent21: both means two sent22: to be found in means to be contained in sent23: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent24: made up of means contains / made of sent25: to tell the difference between things means to classify those things
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [AND] planetary orbits are mostly elliptical [INFER] int1: planets in the solar system orbit the sun in an elliptical orbit
Question: The sun is a star of average size and brightness. From Earth, the sun appears as a round, yellow object in the daytime sky. At night, we see other stars. They appear as tiny points of light. Why does the sun appear larger than stars that we see at night?
Answer: The sun is closer to Earth than other stars, making the sun appear larger.
Hypothesis: the sun will appear larger than other stars because it is the closest star to earth
Supporting facts: sent1: distant means great in distance sent2: nearby is similar to near sent3: larger is a kind of difference sent4: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent5: distance moved / distance travelled is a measure of how far an object moves sent6: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent7: distant means far away sent8: earth is a kind of planet sent9: near means close sent10: brightness is a kind of property sent11: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent12: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent13: as distance from an object decreases , that object will appear larger sent14: how something appears is how that something looks sent15: to move toward means to move nearer sent16: as the distance from an object increases , the force of gravity on that object will decrease sent17: a decrease is a kind of change sent18: a star usually is larger than a planet sent19: the sun is average in size for a star in our galaxy sent20: round means circular in shape sent21: brightness is a property of a light source and includes values of bright / dim sent22: a planet is a kind of celestial object / body sent23: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent24: brightness means amount of light sent25: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a planet is a kind of celestial object / body [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: earth is a kind of celestial object [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as distance from an object decreases , that object will appear larger [AND] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [INFER] int2: as the distance from a star to earth decreases, the star will appear larger [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [INFER] int3: the sun will appear larger than other stars because it is the closest star to earth
Question: Why is some food dehydrated for astronauts to eat in space?
Answer: to preserve the food for extended flights
Hypothesis: dehydrating food can be used for preserving food for extended flights
Supporting facts: sent1: less means a reduced amount sent2: cold environments usually have little food for animals sent3: food spoiling has a negative impact on storing that food sent4: if a source of food for an animal decreases then the animal will have to find other types of food to survive sent5: having food has a positive impact on an organism 's health sent6: food is what an animal eats sent7: if a living thing requires something then that something has a positive impact on that living thing sent8: dehydrating food is used for preserving food sent9: if food is not immediately used by the body for energy then that food will be stored for future use sent10: decreasing something negative has a positive impact on a thing sent11: if something required by an organism is depleted then that organism must replenish that something sent12: decreasing something positive has a negative impact on a thing sent13: to eat means to consume food sent14: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent15: if an organism makes food for itself then that organism does not need to eat other organisms sent16: an animal is a kind of consumer sent17: to preserve food means to keep fresh food from spoiling sent18: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent19: eating something decreases the amount of that something sent20: astronauts require preserved food for extended flights sent21: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent22: requiring something means needing that something sent23: nutrients are simpler than food sent24: a warm environment usually has more food than a cold environment sent25: the amount of something is similar to the availability of something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] astronauts require preserved food for extended flights [AND] dehydrating food is used for preserving food [INFER] int1: dehydrating food can be used for preserving food for extended flights
Question: In 1976, the Viking I Lander was sent to Mars to analyze atmospheric gases and soil samples. The Viking I Lander was most likely a
Answer: space probe.
Hypothesis: the viking i lander is a kind of space probe
Supporting facts: sent1: often is similar to likely sent2: mars is a kind of planet sent3: a measurement is a kind of data sent4: satellites are found in space sent5: a land mass is a kind of object sent6: size / amount of space means volume sent7: observations / data are a part of the results of an experiment sent8: instrument means tool sent9: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent10: an instrument is a piece of equipment sent11: satellites are used to take images from space sent12: the viking i lander was sent to mars and analyze atmospheric gases and soil samples sent13: celestial objects are located in outer space sent14: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent15: the mars rover is a kind of vehicle sent16: a space probe is used for collecting / analyzing materials / samples / information sent17: instrument means device sent18: a space probe can orbit / land on other planets sent19: mars contains ice sent20: examining is a kind of process sent21: planets are found in space sent22: data means information sent23: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent24: mars is a kind of inner planet sent25: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a space probe can orbit / land on other planets [AND] mars is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: a space probe can land on mars [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a space probe is used for collecting / analyzing materials / samples / information [INFER] int2: a space probe can land on mars and collect and analyze samples [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the viking i lander was sent to mars and analyze atmospheric gases and soil samples [INFER] int3: the viking i lander is a kind of space probe
Question: Which of these natural events occurs at time intervals that are the most regular?
Answer: high tides and low tides
Hypothesis: high tide and low tide in the tidy cycle are the natural event that occur twice per day
Supporting facts: sent1: high means a lot of something sent2: natural events usually cause changes to earth 's surface sent3: length of time means period of time sent4: low means down sent5: to happen means to occur sent6: consistent means constant sent7: the tide cycle occurs regularly twice per day sent8: a measure of time is a length of time sent9: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent10: earth is a kind of planet sent11: same means identical / equal in value / amount / number / quantity sent12: constant means not changing sent13: usually means most of the time sent14: both means two sent15: generally means usually sent16: due to means caused by sent17: low tide is a stage in the tide cycle process sent18: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent19: every summer is a kind of period of time sent20: a tide is a kind of natural event sent21: consistent means usual sent22: high tide is a stage in the tide cycle process sent23: usual means happens frequently over long periods of time sent24: a cycle is a kind of process sent25: tidal means related to tides
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] low tide is a stage in the tide cycle process [AND] high tide is a stage in the tide cycle process [AND] the tide cycle occurs regularly twice per day [INFER] int1: high tide and low tide in the tide cycle occur twice per day [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a tide is a kind of natural event [INFER] int2: high tide and low tide in the tidy cycle are the natural event that occur twice per day