ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: How does the appearance of a constellation change during the night?
Answer: Its position appears to shift relative to the horizon.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to move relative to the horizon during the night
Supporting facts: sent1: if something used to be in the past then that something has changed sent2: appear is similar to apparent sent3: apparent motion is when an object appears to move relative to another object 's position sent4: leo is a kind of constellation sent5: if something changes , then that something is not the same sent6: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move across the sky at night sent7: appearance is a kind of physical property sent8: earth is a kind of celestial object sent9: rotation is a kind of motion sent10: if a human is on a rotating planet then other celestial bodies will appear to move from that human 's perspective due to the rotation of that planet sent11: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent12: brightness is a property of a light source and includes values of bright / dim sent13: position means a place in a structure sent14: motion / movement means moving / to move sent15: the earth rotating on its axis causes the sun to appear to move across the sky during the day sent16: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent17: if something is visible , then that something can be observed sent18: rotating is similar to moving sent19: rotate means turn sent20: diurnal motion is when objects in the sky appear to move due to earth 's rotation on its axis sent21: how something appears is how that something looks sent22: observe means see sent23: stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night sent24: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent25: phase means state
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] apparent motion is when an object appears to move relative to another object 's position [AND] earth is a kind of celestial object [INFER] int1: apparent motion of stars is when stars appear to move relative to earth's position [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move across the sky at night [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its axis causes apparent motion of stars [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night [INFER] int3: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to move relative to the horizon during the night
Question: Which of the following statements best explains why stars appear to move across Earth's sky each night?
Answer: Earth rotates on its axis.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move relative to the horizon during the night
Supporting facts: sent1: appear is similar to apparent sent2: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent3: stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night sent4: phase means state sent5: the stars in the night sky are very far away from the earth sent6: if something moves then that something is in a different location sent7: approximately means about sent8: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent9: if something is caused by something else , then that something can be explained by that something else sent10: some celestial bodies rotate in space sent11: diurnal motion is when objects in the sky appear to move due to earth 's rotation on its axis sent12: spin means rotate sent13: occur is similar to appear sent14: motion / movement means moving / to move sent15: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent16: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent17: rotating is similar to moving sent18: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars / the moon to appear to move across the sky at night sent19: celestial objects are located in outer space sent20: if an object orbits a celestial object then that object is probably a celestial object as well sent21: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent22: movement is a kind of change sent23: movements of celestial bodies are a kind of event sent24: rotate means turn sent25: moving is similar to travelling
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] diurnal motion is when objects in the sky appear to move due to earth 's rotation on its axis [AND] stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night [INFER] int1: stars apearing to move relative to the horizon during the night is an example of diurnal motion [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the earth rotating on its axis causes stars / the moon to appear to move across the sky at night [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move relative to the horizon during the night
Question: From Earth, the Sun appears brighter than any other star because the Sun is the
Answer: closest star.
Hypothesis: the sun will be the star that appears the brightest to the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent2: the four planets farthest from the sun are made of gas sent3: far means great in distance sent4: furthest / farthest means greatest / most / highest in distance sent5: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent6: appear is similar to apparent sent7: brightness means amount of light sent8: nearby is similar to near sent9: as distance from an object decreases , that object will appear larger sent10: as distance to an object increases , that object will appear smaller sent11: as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter sent12: apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a celestial object / celestial body as observed on earth sent13: a source of something produces that something sent14: near means close sent15: the sun is located near the edge of the milky way galaxy sent16: a star produces light sent17: similar means in common sent18: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent19: stars are located light years apart from each other sent20: an increase is the opposite of a decrease sent21: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent22: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent23: distant means great in distance sent24: towards means closer to something sent25: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a source of something produces that something [AND] a star produces light [INFER] int1: stars are a source of light [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter [INFER] int2: as the stars become closer, the light of the stars will appear brighter [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [INFER] int3: the sun will be the star that appears the brightest to the earth
Question: Many stars can be seen in the sky at night. Which statement best explains why the Sun appears brighter than the stars seen in the night sky?
Answer: The Sun is closer to Earth than the stars seen in the night sky.
Hypothesis: the sun is brighter than other stars because the sun is closer to earth than other stars
Supporting facts: sent1: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent2: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent3: distant means great in distance sent4: near means close sent5: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent6: nearby is similar to near sent7: as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter sent8: best means most positive sent9: light reflecting off of an object causes that object to be visible to the observer sent10: a star produces light sent11: to move toward means to move nearer sent12: sunlight is intense in space sent13: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent14: brightness is a kind of property sent15: the stars in the night sky are very far away from the earth sent16: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight sent17: moving away from the source increases the distance sent18: distance moved / distance travelled is a measure of how far an object moves sent19: if an object is in the light then that object is blocking the light sent20: a source of something produces that something sent21: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent22: apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a celestial object / celestial body as observed on earth sent23: sunlight is a kind of light sent24: brightness means amount of light sent25: the sun rising / setting occurs once per day
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star produces light [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int1: stars are a source of light [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter [INFER] int2: as the stars becomes closer, the light of the stars will appear brighter [BECAUSE] the stars in the night sky are very far away from the earth [AND] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [INFER] int3: the sun is closer to earth than other stars to earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the sun is brighter than other stars because the sun is closer to earth than other stars
Question: In New York State, the longest period of daylight occurs during which month?
Answer: June
Hypothesis: new york state has the greatest sunlight during june
Supporting facts: sent1: june is during the summer in the northern hemisphere sent2: years are a kind of unit for measuring time sent3: the amount of daylight is greatest in the summer sent4: united states is located in the northern hemisphere sent5: new york / new york state is a state located in the united states of america sent6: years ( y ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 14000000000 sent7: daylight means sunlight sent8: furthest / farthest means greatest / most / highest in distance sent9: annual means once per year sent10: days are a kind of unit for measuring time sent11: daylight hours means time during which there is daylight sent12: a measure of time is a length of time sent13: yearly means every year sent14: sunlight means solar energy sent15: hours are a kind of unit for measuring time sent16: usually means most of the time sent17: events occur at a specific place / at a specific time / with a specific frequency sent18: throughout means over sent19: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent20: navassa island (us) is located in the northern hemisphere sent21: the earth being tilted on its rotating axis causes seasons sent22: to happen means to occur sent23: summer has the most sunlight sent24: as the amount of daylight increases , sunset will occur later in the day sent25: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] united states is located in the northern hemisphere [AND] new york / new york state is a state located in the united states of america [INFER] int1: new york state is located in the northern hemisphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] june is during the summer in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int2: june is during the summer for new york state [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the amount of daylight is greatest in the summer [INFER] int3: new york state has the greatest sunlight during june
Question: The length of daylight changes as the seasons change during the year. What causes these changes in daylight?
Answer: Earth's tilt on its axis
Hypothesis: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes the amout of daylight to change
Supporting facts: sent1: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent2: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent3: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent4: earth 's rotation causes time zones sent5: to change means to cause a change sent6: length is a property of the shape of an object sent7: amount of daylight means length of daylight sent8: sunlight means solar energy sent9: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent10: earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to change / to occur sent11: daylight means sunlight sent12: the sunlight occurs during the day sent13: years are a kind of unit for measuring time sent14: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent15: daylight hours means time during which there is daylight sent16: causing is a kind of affecting sent17: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent18: sunlight is a kind of light sent19: years ( y ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 14000000000 sent20: to change means to have an effect sent21: when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change sent22: the sun is a source of light / light energy called sunlight sent23: length is a measure of distance from one end of an object to the other end of that object sent24: season is a major yearly temperature change sent25: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to change / to occur [AND] when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change [INFER] int1: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes the amout of daylight to change
Question: In Alaska, there are fewer hours of daylight in the winter than in the summer. Which statement best explains why this difference occurs?
Answer: The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in the winter.
Hypothesis: the northern hemisphere being tilted away from the sun causes alaska to receive less direct sunlight
Supporting facts: sent1: alaska is a state located in the united states of america sent2: as the distance of a location from the north pole becomes smaller / closer , the amount of daylight received by that location will decrease during the winter sent3: cold means low in temperature sent4: amount of daylight means length of daylight sent5: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent6: moving away from the source increases the distance sent7: to move away means to increase distance sent8: as the sun sets , the temperature will decrease sent9: ice is colder in temperature than water sent10: daylight means sunlight sent11: a hemisphere is a part of earth sent12: earth 's angle of tilt causes the length of day and night to vary sent13: alaska is in winter season sent14: united states is located in the northern hemisphere sent15: daylight hours means time during which there is daylight sent16: winter means environmental / outdoor temperature decreases sent17: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent18: winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun sent19: winter has cold temperatures / weather sent20: navassa island (us) is located in the northern hemisphere sent21: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight sent22: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent23: period of daylight is synonymous with amount of daylight sent24: ice is cold in temperature sent25: daylight is when the sun shines on a location
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] alaska is a state located in the united states of america [AND] united states is located in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int1: alaska is located in the northern hemisphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] alaska is in winter season [AND] winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun [INFER] int2: the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun when alaska is in winter [BECAUSE] winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun [AND] when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight [INFER] int3: a hemisphere tilting away from the sun causes the hemisphere to receive less direct sunlight [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the northern hemisphere being tilted away from the sun causes alaska to receive less direct sunlight
Question: Earth's rotation (turning on its axis) causes
Answer: day and night.
Hypothesis: earth rotating on its axis causes cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: all the time means at day and at night sent2: daylight occurs during the day sent3: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent4: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent5: the sunlight occurs during the day sent6: to turn means to change sent7: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent8: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent9: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent10: if something causes a process then that something is required for that process sent11: earth is a kind of planet sent12: rotate means turn sent13: rotating is similar to moving sent14: daytime means day sent15: the afternoon is a part of the day sent16: afternoon is a part of day time sent17: a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something sent18: daylight means sunlight sent19: as the rotation speed of a planet increases , the length of day and night will decrease on that planet sent20: hours are a kind of unit for measuring time sent21: motion / movement means moving / to move sent22: spin means rotate sent23: to cause means to result in sent24: nighttime means night sent25: to rotate means to complete a rotation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [INFER] int1: earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: earth rotating on its axis causes cycles of day and night on earth
Question: Which of these cycles takes 24 hours?
Answer: Earth rotating on its axis
Hypothesis: a complete rotation of the earth takes 24 hours
Supporting facts: sent1: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent2: 1 day is equal to 24 hours sent3: rotating is similar to moving sent4: approximately means about sent5: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent6: period is similar to amount of time sent7: a cycle happens / occurs repeatedly sent8: days are a kind of unit for measuring time sent9: a cycle is a kind of process sent10: constant means not changing sent11: daily means every day / once per day sent12: rotate means turn sent13: spin means rotate sent14: period of daylight is synonymous with amount of daylight sent15: seconds ( s / sec ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 300 sent16: a phase change is a kind of physical change sent17: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent18: a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day sent19: once per means every sent20: take place means happen sent21: usually means most of the time sent22: 1 month is equal to 28-31 days sent23: motion / movement means moving / to move sent24: months ( m ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 24 sent25: a measure of time is a length of time
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day [AND] 1 day is equal to 24 hours [INFER] int1: a complete rotation of the earth takes 24 hours
Question: The number of daylight hours in New York State changes with the
Answer: season of the year
Hypothesis: when the season changes, the amount of daylight in new york state will change
Supporting facts: sent1: usually means most of the time sent2: light years ( ly ) are a astronomy unit used for measuring length / distance generally used for values between 1 and 27000000000 sent3: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent4: amount of daylight means length of daylight sent5: cycles of day and night occur once per day sent6: the night time is part of one day sent7: how many means what number sent8: hours ( hr ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 025 and 72 sent9: the amount of daylight is greatest on the summer solstice sent10: sunlight is a kind of light sent11: when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change sent12: years ( y ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 14000000000 sent13: alteration means change sent14: new york state is a state located in the united states of america sent15: daylight means sunlight sent16: daytime means day sent17: the day time is part of one day sent18: the amount of daylight is least on the winter solstice sent19: 1 day is equal to 24 hours sent20: to reduce means to decrease sent21: to convert means to change sent22: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent23: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent24: period of daylight is synonymous with amount of daylight sent25: all the time means at day and at night
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change [AND] new york state is a state located in the united states of america [INFER] int1: when the season changes, the amount of daylight in new york state will change
Question: What is the correct explanation for why we have day and night on Earth?
Answer: Earth turns on its axis.
Hypothesis: earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: nighttime means night sent2: rotating is similar to moving sent3: motion / movement means moving / to move sent4: observe means see sent5: daylight means sunlight sent6: hours are a kind of unit for measuring time sent7: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent8: phase means state sent9: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent10: circular means having the shape of a circle sent11: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent12: moving in a circle means moving in a circular motion sent13: approximately means about sent14: due to means caused by sent15: a planet is a kind of place sent16: the sunlight occurs during the day sent17: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent18: to turn means to change sent19: all the time means at day and at night sent20: turns is similar to changes sent21: earth has air sent22: earth is a kind of planet sent23: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent24: a planet is a kind of location sent25: daylight occurs during the day
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on earth