ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Air is made up of many gases. Which gas is found in the greatest amount?
Answer: Nitrogen
Hypothesis: nitrogen gas makes up most of the earth's atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: the atmosphere is a kind of area sent2: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm sent3: gaseous means of gas sent4: many means high in number sent5: a lot means large in amount / quantity sent6: made up of means contains / made of sent7: the atmosphere is a part of nature / the environment sent8: volume is a property of matter sent9: if something is made of something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent10: nitrogen is a kind of gas sent11: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent12: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent13: how many means what number sent14: largest amount means most sent15: ammonia is made of nitrogen and hydrogen sent16: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by mass sent17: most means over 50% of something sent18: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent19: atmospheric means of the atmosphere sent20: a ratio is a measure of one value divided by another value sent21: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent22: composed of means made of sent23: the atmosphere contains gases / liquids / solids sent24: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent25: accounting for means making up some amount
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] nitrogen is a kind of gas [AND] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by mass [AND] most means over 50% of something [INFER] int1: nitrogen gas makes up most of the earth's atmosphere
Question: What two gases make up most of the Earth's atmosphere?
Answer: Oxygen and nitrogen
Hypothesis: nitrogen and oxygen make up most of the earth's atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: the atmosphere is a kind of area sent2: the atmosphere contains gases / liquids / solids sent3: atmosphere means air sent4: a component of something means a part of that something sent5: earth is a kind of planet sent6: if something is made of something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent7: accounting for means making up some amount sent8: atmospheric means of the atmosphere sent9: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent10: ammonia is made of nitrogen and hydrogen sent11: greenhouse gases are a part of the atmosphere sent12: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent13: the atmosphere of a planet holds heat sent14: element oxygen is more common than element hydrogen sent15: both means two sent16: the atmosphere is a part of nature / the environment sent17: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent18: the atmosphere is similar to the sky sent19: earth 's atmosphere has different layers sent20: most means over 50% of something sent21: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent22: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 21 percent oxygen by volume sent23: if something contains something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent24: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by volume sent25: the surface of the earth is made of 70% ocean
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 21 percent oxygen by volume [AND] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by volume [INFER] int1: nitrogen and oxygen make up 99% of the earth's atmosphere by volume [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] most means over 50% of something [INFER] int2: nitrogen and oxygen make up most of the earth's atmosphere
Question: In addition to oxygen, which gases make up the largest percentage of Earth's atmosphere?
Answer: carbon dioxide, water vapor, and nitrogen
Hypothesis: earth's atmosphere is made of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
Supporting facts: sent1: earth has air sent2: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent3: carbon dioxide is more dense than the air sent4: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 21 percent oxygen by volume sent5: a lot means large in amount / quantity sent6: vapor is synonymous with gas sent7: greenhouse gases are a part of the atmosphere sent8: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent9: air mass means a volume of air sent10: earth contains water / ice / (steam, water vapor) sent11: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent12: the atmosphere contains gases / liquids / solids sent13: how many means what number sent14: larger means greater / higher / more / increase in size sent15: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by volume sent16: the atmosphere is a part of nature / the environment sent17: atmosphere means air sent18: oxygen is more common than hydrogen on earth sent19: atmospheric means of the atmosphere sent20: carbon dioxide concentrations in the air have increased over the last decade dramatically sent21: largest amount means most sent22: earth 's atmosphere has different layers sent23: the earth's atmosphere is made of 04% to 1% of water vapor by volume sent24: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 036 percent carbon dioxide by volume sent25: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by volume [AND] the earth's atmosphere is made of 04% to 1% of water vapor by volume [AND] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 036 percent carbon dioxide by volume [AND] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 21 percent oxygen by volume [INFER] int1: earth's atmosphere is made of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
Question: How is the stratosphere different from the troposphere?
Answer: The temperature of the stratosphere warms at higher altitude.
Hypothesis: as the altitude increases, the change of air temperature are opposite in stratosphere and troposphere
Supporting facts: sent1: heat energy can change the state of matter sent2: an object moving from a cool place to a warm place causes the object 's temperature to increase sent3: another means different sent4: if one object absorbs more energy than another object , then the object will be warmer sent5: warm up means increase temperature sent6: different materials usually have different properties sent7: temperature rise means become warmer sent8: temperature rise means temperature increase sent9: as altitude increases , the temperature of the air will decrease in the troposphere sent10: as it gets closer to the center of the earth , the temperature of the layer will become hotter sent11: if heat is transferred to the air , then the temperature of the air will increase sent12: characteristic means property sent13: temperature changing can cause phase changes sent14: if heat is absorbed from a source then that heat source will cool sent15: if something causes an increase in something else then that something produces that something else sent16: to change means to have an effect sent17: if the energy in the object is transferred to the surrounding air , then the temperature of the object will decrease sent18: an increase is the opposite of a decrease sent19: a decrease is a kind of change sent20: to reduce means to decrease sent21: as the altitude increases , the temperature of the air will increase in the stratosphere sent22: cooling means temperature decreases sent23: as heat is transferred from something to something else , the temperature of that something will decrease sent24: the thermosphere is a layer of earth 's atmosphere sent25: not is similar to the opposite of
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an increase is the opposite of a decrease [AND] as the altitude increases , the temperature of the air will increase in the stratosphere [AND] as altitude increases , the temperature of the air will decrease in the troposphere [INFER] int1: as the altitude increases, the change of air temperature are opposite in stratosphere and troposphere
Question: Which gas accounts for the largest percentage of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
Answer: water vapor
Hypothesis: water vapor is the largest amount of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: atmospheric means of the atmosphere sent2: atmosphere means air sent3: vapor is synonymous with gas sent4: carbon dioxide is a kind of greenhouse gas sent5: 04 is bigger than 0036 sent6: the atmosphere contains gases / liquids / solids sent7: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 04 to 1 percent water vapor by volume sent8: the emission of something is when something is added into the atmosphere sent9: air is a part of the environment sent10: carbon dioxide concentrations in the air have increased over the last decade dramatically sent11: largest amount means most sent12: the atmosphere is a part of nature / the environment sent13: air is a kind of gas sent14: water vapor is a kind of greenhouse gas sent15: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent16: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent17: carbon dioxide can be found in the air sent18: as the atmospheric temperature increases , the amount of water vapor able to be held by the atmosphere will increase sent19: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent20: earth contains water / ice / (steam, water vapor) sent21: global warming is when worldwide temperature increases sent22: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent23: worldwide temperature means atmospheric temperature sent24: gases released during the use of fossil fuels causes global warming sent25: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 036 percent carbon dioxide by volume
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] water vapor is a kind of greenhouse gas [AND] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 04 to 1 percent water vapor by volume [INFER] int1: water vapor is a greenhouse gas accounting for 04 to 1 percent of the earth's atmosphere [BECAUSE] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 036 percent carbon dioxide by volume [AND] carbon dioxide is a kind of greenhouse gas [INFER] int2: carbon dioxide is a greehouse gas accounting for 0036 percent of the earth's atmosphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [AND] 04 is bigger than 0036 [INFER] int3: water vapor is the largest amount of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere
Question: Which gas makes up the greatest percentage of Earth's atmosphere?
Answer: nitrogen
Hypothesis: the earth's atmosphere is mostly made of nitrogen
Supporting facts: sent1: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm sent2: accounting for means making up some amount sent3: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent4: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent5: how many means what number sent6: including means containing sent7: most means over 50% of something sent8: earth 's atmosphere has different layers sent9: greenhouse gases are a part of the atmosphere sent10: the atmosphere contains gases / liquids / solids sent11: the atmosphere of a planet holds heat sent12: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent13: atmospheric means of the atmosphere sent14: largest amount means most sent15: the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by mass sent16: the four planets farthest from the sun are made of gas sent17: composed of means made of sent18: the atmosphere is a part of nature / the environment sent19: made up of means contains / made of sent20: ammonia is made of nitrogen and hydrogen sent21: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent22: atmosphere means air sent23: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent24: if something is made of something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent25: if something contains something else , then that something else will be the component of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth 's atmosphere is made of 78 percent nitrogen by mass [AND] most means over 50% of something [INFER] int1: the earth's atmosphere is mostly made of nitrogen
Question: Which atmospheric phenomena are created by the interaction of charged particles with Earth's magnetosphere?
Answer: auroras
Hypothesis: an aurora is an atmospheric phenomena that is created by charged particles interacting with magnetosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: contains means located in sent2: an aurora is created by charged particles interact with magnetosphere sent3: ^+ means positive charge sent4: the thermosphere is a layer of earth 's atmosphere sent5: similar means in common sent6: both means two sent7: composed of means made of sent8: atmospheric means of the atmosphere sent9: electrons surround / orbit the nucleus of an atom sent10: aurora is a kind of atmospheric phenomena sent11: creating is similar to causing sent12: an electron is a kind of subatomic particle sent13: magnetism is a kind of physical property sent14: proton is a kind of subatomic particles sent15: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent16: made up of means contains / made of sent17: to be found in means to be contained in sent18: colliding is a kind of touching sent19: including means containing sent20: positive charge is the opposite of negative charge sent21: a proton has a positive 1 electric charge sent22: to happen means to occur sent23: if something is caused by something else , then that something can be explained by that something else sent24: due to means caused by sent25: to be made of something means to be formed of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] aurora is a kind of atmospheric phenomena [AND] an aurora is created by charged particles interact with magnetosphere [INFER] int1: an aurora is an atmospheric phenomena that is created by charged particles interacting with magnetosphere
Question: Which of the following best describes a change in Earth's atmosphere made by early photosynthetic life?
Answer: increased level of oxygen
Hypothesis: early photosynthetic life increased the oxygen level in earth 's atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: to add means to increase sent2: to be a source of something means to cause that something sent3: where something comes from is a source of that something sent4: photosynthesis is a source of oxygen sent5: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent6: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent7: life means living things sent8: increase means more sent9: to change means to have an effect sent10: to change means to cause a change sent11: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent12: early photosynthetic life is a kind of photosynthetic life sent13: earth had no / little oxygen a very long time ago sent14: emit means produce sent15: producing is similar to causing sent16: reproduction increases the number / population of a living thing sent17: sunlight means solar energy sent18: sunlight produces heat sent19: early photosynthetic life existed a long time ago sent20: the photosynthetic life performs photosynthesis sent21: to emit means to release sent22: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent23: oxygen level describes an amount of oxygen sent24: to give off means to be the source of sent25: atmosphere means air
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a source of something increases the amount of that something [AND] photosynthesis is a source of oxygen [INFER] int1: photosynthesis increases the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the photosynthetic life performs photosynthesis [INFER] int2: photosynthetic life increases the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere [BECAUSE] early photosynthetic life is a kind of photosynthetic life [AND] early photosynthetic life existed a long time ago [INFER] int3: early photosynthetic life is a kind of photosynthetic life that existed a long time ago [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: early photosynthetic life increased the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere a long time ago [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] earth had no / little oxygen a very long time ago [AND] oxygen level describes an amount of oxygen [INFER] int5: early photosynthetic life increased the oxygen level in earth 's atmosphere
Question: Most of Earth's surface is covered by
Answer: water
Hypothesis: water covers most of earth's surface
Supporting facts: sent1: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent2: earth has air sent3: the majority of is similar to the largest amount sent4: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent5: water vapor is found in the atmosphere sent6: water level is similar to ocean level sent7: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent8: most means over 50% of something sent9: amount of water in a body of water increases by storms / rain / glaciers melting / snow melting / ice melting sent10: the ground is part of the earth sent11: oceans are located on earth sent12: including means containing sent13: all planets do not contain water / ice / (steam, water vapor) sent14: a surface is a part of an object sent15: dry means low in amount of water / wetness / moisture sent16: usually means most of the time sent17: under water means covered by water / in water sent18: oceans are the source of most of water vapor in the atmosphere sent19: largest amount means most sent20: mostly means being the most sent21: greatest means largest / highest / most amount of something sent22: empty into a body of water means enters a body of water sent23: oceans cover 70% of the surface of the earth sent24: ocean is the largest body of water on earth sent25: something that contains water is similar to a body of water
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] oceans cover 70% of the surface of the earth [AND] most means over 50% of something [INFER] int1: oceans cover most of earth's surface [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an ocean is a kind of body of water [INFER] int2: water covers most of earth's surface
Question: The water cycle describes the movement of the water of Earth. About 96% of the water of Earth is the salt water found in the oceans while the remaining 4% is fresh water. Where would the majority of the freshwater on Earth be found?
Answer: ice caps and glaciers
Hypothesis: the majority of freshwater is found in ice caps and glaciers on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: polar ice cap is a kind of ice cap sent2: ice is found in arctic environments sent3: under water means covered by water / in water sent4: something that contains water is similar to a body of water sent5: antarctic polar ice contains ice / glaciers sent6: bodies of water are located on the surface of the earth sent7: earth contains glaciers / ice caps sent8: ice is a kind of water phase sent9: ocean is the largest body of water on earth sent10: earth contains water / ice / (steam, water vapor) sent11: the arctic ocean is a kind of ocean sent12: glaciers are a kind of major reservoir sent13: amount of water in a body of water increases by storms / rain / glaciers melting / snow melting / ice melting sent14: in the water cycle the glaciers have the role of storing fresh water sent15: majority means over 50% of something sent16: ice sheets are a kind of major water reservoir sent17: water is a kind of polar substance sent18: ice sheet / polar ice sheet is a kind of glacier sent19: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent20: ice caps and glaciers contain 69% of the freshwater on earth sent21: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent22: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent23: salt water is a kind of water sent24: ice caps are located in earth 's poles sent25: freshwater is drinkable
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] majority means over 50% of something [AND] ice caps and glaciers contain 69% of the freshwater on earth [AND] earth contains glaciers / ice caps [INFER] int1: the majority of freshwater is found in ice caps and glaciers on earth
Question: Which type of water reservoir contains the largest volume of fresh water?
Answer: ice sheets
Hypothesis: ice sheets are a major reservoir that contains most of the freshwater on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: something that contains water is similar to a body of water sent2: under water means covered by water / in water sent3: ice sheet is a kind of glacier sent4: bodies of water are located on the surface of the earth sent5: largest amount means most sent6: empty into a body of water means enters a body of water sent7: polar ice cap is a kind of ice cap sent8: freshwater is drinkable sent9: most means over 50% of something sent10: glaciers are a kind of major reservoir sent11: if glaciers melt , then the melting glacial ice will be freshwater sent12: ice is a kind of water phase sent13: water is in the liquid state , called liquid water , for temperatures between 273 / 32 / 0 and 373 / 212 / 100 k / f / c sent14: a ice cap is a kind of body of water sent15: ice is found in arctic environments sent16: how many means what number sent17: the polar ice caps are made of ice sent18: amount of water in a body of water increases by storms / rain / glaciers melting / snow melting / ice melting sent19: volume is an extensive property sent20: the freezing point of water / melting point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k sent21: ice caps and glaciers contain 69% of freshwater on earth sent22: a body of water is a source of water sent23: ice is cold in temperature sent24: the arctic ocean is a kind of ocean sent25: icy means made of ice
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] ice caps and glaciers contain 69% of freshwater on earth [AND] most means over 50% of something [INFER] int1: ice caps and glaciers contain most of the freshwater on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] glaciers are a kind of major reservoir [INFER] int2: glaciers are a major reservoir that contains most of the freshwater on earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] ice sheet is a kind of glacier [INFER] int3: ice sheets are a major reservoir that contains most of the freshwater on earth