ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which statement correctly describes a relationship between two human body systems?
Answer: The digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.
Hypothesis: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients which are absorbed into and carried through the body by the circulatory system
Supporting facts: sent1: taking in something means receiving / absorbing / getting something sent2: if something is required for a process then that something positively impacts that process sent3: a supply of something is a source of that something sent4: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent5: if something is transported to something else then that something else receives that something sent6: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body sent7: the body is a part of an organism sent8: absorbing is similar to obtaining sent9: to digest means to break down food sent10: blood is a part of the circulatory system sent11: to eat means to consume food sent12: the digestive system digests food for the body sent13: an animal requires enough nutrients to maintain good health / survive sent14: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent15: an animal needs to eat food for nutrients sent16: digestion is a kind of bodily process sent17: transporting nutrients, water, and minerals is a kind of function sent18: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent19: to provide something means to be the source of that something sent20: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent21: collecting is similar to absorbing sent22: the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system sent23: organ system means body system sent24: transferring is similar to supplying sent25: where something comes from is a source of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the digestive system digests food for the body [AND] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [INFER] int1: the digestive system absorbs food into the blood stream [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] blood is a part of the circulatory system [INFER] int2: the digestive system absorbs food into the circulatory system through the blood stream [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int3: the circulatory system absorbs / carries food from the digestive systems to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body [INFER] int4: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients which are absorbed into and carried through the body by the circulatory system
Question: Plants have special tissues that transport food, water, and minerals throughout the plant. What are these tissues similar to in animals?
Answer: arteries and veins
Hypothesis: special tissues in plants are similar to arteries and veins in animals
Supporting facts: sent1: carrying something means moving that something sent2: a structure of something is synonymous with a part of that something sent3: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent4: minerals have different recognizable properties sent5: something 's function can be used to describe / identify that something sent6: arteries / veins transport nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body sent7: throughout means over sent8: if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar sent9: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent10: similar means in common sent11: to transfer is similar to transport sent12: transport means to move / to make travel sent13: if something transports something else then that something removes that something else from a place sent14: special tissues in plants transport food / water / minerals throughout the plant sent15: transporting nutrients, water, and minerals is a kind of function sent16: a plant stem is the vehicle for transporting water and food from roots to the rest of the plant sent17: to carry something means to contain something sent18: to carry means to transport sent19: speed is a property of an object and includes values of slow / fast sent20: to carry means to move something sent21: an animal is a member of an animal species sent22: plants are a source of fibers sent23: the body of an animal contains arteries / veins sent24: life means living things sent25: tissue is a kind of group of cells with a common structure that work together to perform a similar function
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the body of an animal contains arteries / veins [AND] arteries / veins transport nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body [INFER] int1: arteries and veins in animals transport nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] special tissues in plants transport food / water / minerals throughout the plant [INFER] int2: arteries and veins in animals and special tissues in plants both transport food / water / minerals trhoughout the body / plant [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] transporting nutrients, water, and minerals is a kind of function [INFER] int3: arteries and veins in animals and special tissues in plants both perform the function of transporting food / water / minerals trhoughout the body / plant [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar [INFER] int4: special tissues in plants are similar to arteries and veins in animals
Question: All plants and animals have mechanisms that
Answer: transport nutrients
Hypothesis: all plants and animals contain parts that transport nutrients throughtout the plant / body
Supporting facts: sent1: plants are a source of fibers sent2: a plant / living thing requires nutrients to grow sent3: xylem transports materials through the plant sent4: to ship means to transport sent5: the body of an animal contains arteries / veins sent6: special tissues in plants transport food / water / minerals to other parts of the plant sent7: an animal / living thing requires nutrients for survival sent8: transport means to move / to make travel sent9: as ability to transport food increases around the world , the available types of food in distant locations will increase sent10: blood is a vehicle for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the cells / rest of the body sent11: carrying something means moving that something sent12: a plant stem contains a system of tubes for transporting water and nutrients to other parts of the plant sent13: to carry means to transport sent14: to carry means to move something sent15: arteries / veins are parts of a body sent16: to transfer is similar to transport sent17: circulation the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent18: a vehicle is used for transportation sent19: a stem is often a part of plant sent20: arteries / veins transport nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body sent21: travel means to move sent22: a vehicle can be used for transferring sent23: a vehicle is used for travel sent24: a vehicle is a kind of tool for travel / transport sent25: if something is transported to something else then that something else receives that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a plant stem contains a system of tubes for transporting water and nutrients to other parts of the plant [AND] a stem is often a part of plant [INFER] int1: some plants use a system of tubes for transporting water and nutrients to other parts of the plant [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] special tissues in plants transport food / water / minerals to other parts of the plant [INFER] int2: plants use special tissues or a system of tubes to transport nutrients / water / minerals to the rest of the plant [BECAUSE] arteries / veins are parts of a body [AND] arteries / veins transport nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body [INFER] int3: arteries / veins are parts of a body that transport nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] the body of an animal contains arteries / veins [INFER] int4: an animal contains a part that transports nutrients / water / minerals to the whole body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: plants and animals both contain parts that transport nutrients throughout the plant / body [BECAUSE] a plant / living thing requires nutrients to grow [AND] an animal / living thing requires nutrients for survival [INFER] int6: all plants and animals require nutrients to survive / grow [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: all plants and animals contain parts that transport nutrients throughtout the plant / body
Question: In the human body, the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the
Answer: digestive system.
Hypothesis: the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system
Supporting facts: sent1: breaking down is a kind of function sent2: organ system means body system sent3: breaking a part of the body means breaking a bone in that part of the body sent4: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent5: food contains nutrients for living things sent6: digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food sent7: if something is made of something else then that something contains that something else sent8: the digestive system digests food for the body sent9: an organ system is made of different parts of the body working together sent10: break apart means break down sent11: metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in an animal 's body sent12: the body is a part of an organism sent13: a body is a part of a living thing sent14: a whole is formed by its parts sent15: to eat means to consume food sent16: to digest means to break down food sent17: nutrients are simpler than food sent18: breaking food into nutrients means preparing food for cells sent19: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent20: nutrients are a kind of substance sent21: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent22: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent23: system means a set of objects sent24: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent25: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food [AND] the digestive system digests food for the body [INFER] int1: the digestive system breaks down food [BECAUSE] if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else [AND] if something is made of something else then that something contains that something else [INFER] int2: if something contains something else then that something can be broken down into that something else [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the digestive system breaks down food into the substance that it contains [BECAUSE] a body is a part of a living thing [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int4: food contains nutrients for a living thing's body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body [BECAUSE] nutrients are simpler than food [AND] nutrients are a kind of substance [INFER] int6: nutrients are a kind of simple substance [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system
Question: Which of the following systems breaks food into nutrients that can be used by the body?
Answer: digestive
Hypothesis: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body
Supporting facts: sent1: breaking a part of the body means breaking a bone in that part of the body sent2: to provide something means to be the source of that something sent3: if an organism cannot do something , then that organism is unable to do that something sent4: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent5: to eat means to consume food sent6: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent7: an animal requires enough nutrients to maintain good health / survive sent8: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent9: nutrients are simpler than food sent10: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent11: to convert means to change sent12: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent13: being used for is similar to providing sent14: food contains nutrients for living things sent15: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent16: a body is a part of a living thing sent17: eating something decreases the amount of that something sent18: breaking food into nutrients means preparing food for cells sent19: nutrients are a source of energy for living things sent20: the digestive system digests food for the body sent21: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent22: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent23: if something is made of something else then that something contains that something else sent24: digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food sent25: to digest means to break down food
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the digestive system digests food for the body [AND] digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food [INFER] int1: the digestive system breaks down food [BECAUSE] if something is made of something else then that something contains that something else [AND] if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else [INFER] int2: if something contains something else then that something can be broken down into that something else [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the digestive system breaks down food into the substances it contains [BECAUSE] food contains nutrients for living things [AND] a body is a part of a living thing [INFER] int4: food contains nutrients for a living thing's body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body
Question: All animals need food to survive. Immediately after an animal eats food, the food is
Answer: digested into simpler substances
Hypothesis: after food is eaten is it digested into simple substances
Supporting facts: sent1: if something causes something else, then that something else occurs after that something sent2: digestion is a kind of bodily process sent3: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of frood to that organism sent4: food is what an animal eats sent5: if something is made of something else then that something contains that something else sent6: metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in an animal 's body sent7: breaking food into nutrients means preparing food for cells sent8: nutrients are simpler than food sent9: decomposing is similar to separating sent10: decomposition is a stage in the nutrient recycling process sent11: food contains nutrients for living things sent12: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent13: digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating sent14: if something required by an organism is depleted then that organism must replenish that something sent15: digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food sent16: diet means what an animal eats sent17: nutrients are a kind of substance sent18: to eat means to consume food sent19: the mouth is a part of the digestive system used for eating sent20: eating food is used to get nutrients by animals sent21: the digestive system is a kind of body / organ system sent22: to digest means to break down food sent23: food spoiling has a negative impact on the health of the animal that eats that food sent24: survival means to survive sent25: the digestive system is a kind of body / human system
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] digestion is when an organism takes in nutrients from food into itself by eating [AND] eating food is used to get nutrients by animals [INFER] int1: an animal eating food causes the food to be digested [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if something causes something else, then that something else occurs after that something [INFER] int2: after food is eaten is it digested [BECAUSE] if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else [AND] if something is made of something else then that something contains that something else [INFER] int3: if something contains something else then that something can be broken down into that something else [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] digestion is when stomach acid breaks down food [INFER] int4: when food is digested it is broken down into the things it contains [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int5: when food is digested it is broken down into nutrients [BECAUSE] nutrients are a kind of substance [AND] nutrients are simpler than food [INFER] int6: nutrients are a kind of simple substance [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: when food is digested it is broken down into simple substances [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: after food is eaten is it digested into simple substances
Question: In the human body the digestion of proteins takes place primarily in which two organs?
Answer: Stomach and small intestine
Hypothesis: digestion of proteins occurs in the stomach / small intestine
Supporting facts: sent1: a body system is a part of the body / an animal sent2: to digest means to break down food sent3: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent4: food is a kind of object sent5: including means containing sent6: food is a kind of substance sent7: if something performs a task then that task is that something 's function sent8: unit is similar to part sent9: a protein is a kind of nutrient sent10: the body is a part of an organism sent11: both means two sent12: to be filled with means to contain sent13: organ system means body system sent14: the digestive system digests food for the body sent15: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent16: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent17: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body sent18: food contains nutrients sent19: the digestive system is a kind of body / human system sent20: made of is similar to contains sent21: the digestive system is a kind of body / organ system sent22: the small intestine is a part of the digestive system sent23: the stomach is a part of the digestive system sent24: an animal is a kind of living thing sent25: a part of something is present in that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] food contains nutrients [AND] a protein is a kind of nutrient [INFER] int1: food contains proteins [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the digestive system digests food for the body [INFER] int2: the digestive system digests proteins for the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the small intestine is a part of the digestive system [INFER] int3: a small intestine is a part of a human 's digestive system for the digestion of proteins [BECAUSE] food contains nutrients [AND] a protein is a kind of nutrient [INFER] int4: food contains proteins [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the digestive system digests food for the body [INFER] int5: the digestive system digests proteins for the body [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] the stomach is a part of the digestive system [INFER] int6: a stomach is a part of a human 's digestive system for the digestion of proteins [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: digestion of proteins occurs in the stomach / small intestine
Question: Which of these indicates a physical change that occurs during the process of digestion?
Answer: the squeezing of food through the intestines
Hypothesis: an example of a physical change is squeezing food through intestines during digestion
Supporting facts: sent1: the intestines are a part of the digestive system sent2: if something undergoes a physical change then the physical properties of that something will change sent3: physical state means state of matter sent4: to change means to cause a change sent5: chemical change is the opposite of physical change sent6: a chemical property is the opposite of a physical property sent7: both means two sent8: shape of the parts of something is a property of that something sent9: if something is definite in shape then that something will not change shape easily sent10: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent11: a change is a kind of difference sent12: variability of shape / variability of volume is a kind of physical property sent13: something can be squeezed through something else in order to help it pass through that something else sent14: the digestive system is a kind of body / human system sent15: length is a property of the shape of an object sent16: texture is a kind of physical property sent17: shape is a kind of physical property sent18: appearance is a kind of physical property sent19: the digestive system digests food for the body sent20: to digest means to break down food sent21: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body sent22: shape is a property of an object sent23: squeezing an object can cause that object 's shape to change sent24: if an organ digests food then the food must pass through that organ sent25: the digestive system is a kind of body / organ system
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] shape is a kind of physical property [AND] if something undergoes a physical change then the physical properties of that something will change [INFER] int1: an example of a physical change is changing something's shape [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] squeezing an object can cause that object 's shape to change [INFER] int2: an example of a physical change is squeezing something [BECAUSE] the intestines are a part of the digestive system [AND] the digestive system digests food for the body [INFER] int3: the intestines are a part of an animal's digestive system for digesting food [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if an organ digests food then the food must pass through that organ [INFER] int4: during digestion, food passes through the intestines [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] something can be squeezed through something else in order to help it pass through that something else [INFER] int5: during digestion, food is squeezed through the intestines [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: an example of a physical change is squeezing food through intestines during digestion