ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which statement describes how muscles work to allow a person to extend an arm from a curled position by straightening the elbow?
Answer: The triceps contract and the biceps relax.
Hypothesis: triceps contracting / biceps relaxing causes a person 's elbow to straighten
Supporting facts: sent1: straightening is a kind of movement sent2: motion / movement means moving / to move sent3: movement is a kind of change sent4: rotating is similar to moving sent5: a bicep is a kind of muscle sent6: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent7: contract is the opposite of expand sent8: producing thrust causes something / an animal / an object to move sent9: rotation is a kind of motion sent10: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent11: contract is a kind of change in volume sent12: when a force is applied to an object , that force is acting on that object sent13: tightening muscles in the chest can be used to exhale sent14: biceps are part of an arm sent15: triceps are part of an arm sent16: remove means decrease sent17: rotate means turn sent18: contracting is a kind of movement sent19: helping means something can be done / completed more easily / better sent20: moving changes position sent21: muscular movement helps animals move sent22: if things are part of the same something, then those things are connected sent23: a tricep is a kind of muscle sent24: the elbow is part of an arm sent25: relaxing is a kind of movement
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] contracting is a kind of movement [AND] a tricep is a kind of muscle [INFER] int1: a tricep contracting is a kind of muscular movement [BECAUSE] relaxing is a kind of movement [AND] a bicep is a kind of muscle [INFER] int2: a bicep relaxing is a kind of muscular movement [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: a tricep contracting and a bicep relaxing are kinds of muscular movement [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] muscular movement helps animals move [INFER] int4: a tricep contracting and a bicep relaxing helps animals move [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] straightening is a kind of movement [INFER] int5: a tricep contracting and a bicep relaxing helps animals straighten [BECAUSE] biceps are part of an arm [AND] triceps are part of an arm [INFER] int6: triceps and biceps are part of an arm [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] the elbow is part of an arm [INFER] int7: triceps and biceps and the elbow are part of an arm [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] if things are part of the same something, then those things are connected [INFER] int8: triceps and biceps are connected to the elbow [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int8 [INFER] int9: triceps contracting / biceps relaxing causes a person 's elbow to straighten
Question: A reflex can protect the body from harm. Which organ systems work together to produce a reflex?
Answer: nervous and muscular systems
Hypothesis: the muscular and nervous systems working together causes a reflex
Supporting facts: sent1: a motion is a kind of event / action sent2: motion / movement means moving / to move sent3: muscular movement helps animals move sent4: the nervous system is used for controlling the body sent5: muscles are a part of the body sent6: force requires energy sent7: the nervous system sends observations in the form of electrical signals to the rest of the body sent8: exerting force on an object means a force acts on an object sent9: organ system means body system sent10: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent11: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent12: if two or more systems are used to cause a single action, then those systems work together to cause that action sent13: the head is a part of an animal sent14: movement is a kind of action sent15: harm means injury sent16: the spinal cord is a part of the central nervous system sent17: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent18: a reflex is a kind of action sent19: the brain is a part of the central nervous system sent20: harm means danger sent21: the muscular system contains muscles sent22: the brain is a part of the body sent23: if something affects a part of something else then that something affects that something else sent24: a person is a kind of animal sent25: a brain is a part of an animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the nervous system is used for controlling the body [AND] muscles are a part of the body [INFER] int1: the nervous system can be used for controlling the muscles of the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] muscular movement helps animals move [INFER] int2: the nervous system can be used to control the muscles of the body to help the body move [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the muscular system contains muscles [INFER] int3: the nervous system can be used to control the muscular system of the body to help the body move [BECAUSE] movement is a kind of action [AND] a reflex is a kind of action [INFER] int4: a reflex can be a kind of movement [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: the nervous system can be used to control the muscular system of the body to cause a reflex [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] if two or more systems are used to cause a single action, then those systems work together to cause that action [INFER] int6: the muscular and nervous systems working together causes a reflex
Question: Which two body systems are directly involved in movement?
Answer: muscular and skeletal
Hypothesis: the muscular system and the skeletal system are involved in helping an animal move
Supporting facts: sent1: a component of something means a part of that something sent2: motion / movement means moving / to move sent3: system is similar to structure sent4: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent5: exercise means physical fitness sent6: the brain can control animal body through the nervous system sent7: a skeletal system is a part of an animal sent8: skeletal system is made of bones sent9: muscles push / pull bones to move the bones sent10: the brain is a part of the central nervous system sent11: if things are used in a process, then those things are involved in that process sent12: the brain is a part of the body sent13: moving parts of something helps to move that something sent14: both means two sent15: force requires energy sent16: system means a set of objects sent17: a part of something is present in that something sent18: organ system means body system sent19: mechanical energy exerted by an object can be used to push or pull another object sent20: to be involved in something means to have a role in something sent21: the muscular system contains muscles sent22: moving is similar to travelling sent23: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent24: mechanical energy is used to move something by animals sent25: rotation is a kind of motion
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the muscular system contains muscles [AND] muscles push / pull bones to move the bones [INFER] int1: the muscular system push / pull bones to move the bones [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] skeletal system is made of bones [INFER] int2: the muscular system push / pull parts of the skeletal system to move the skeletal system [BECAUSE] moving parts of something helps to move that something [AND] a skeletal system is a part of an animal [INFER] int3: moving an animal's skeletal system helps to move that animal [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the muscular system moves the skeletal system to help an animal move [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] if things are used in a process, then those things are involved in that process [INFER] int5: the muscular system and the skeletal system are involved in helping an animal move
Question: In eukaryotic organisms, microtubules give cells structure, and microfilaments help the cell contract and move. Together, they combine to perform functions similar to what two human body systems?
Answer: the skeletal and muscular systems
Hypothesis: microtubules and microfilaments in eukaryotic organisms are similar the the muscular system and skeletal system in animals
Supporting facts: sent1: muscular movement helps animals move sent2: if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar sent3: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent4: the skeletal system is used to give structure for the body of animals sent5: the muscular system contains muscles sent6: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent7: organ system means body system sent8: the ability to do means be able to do sent9: similar means in common sent10: muscle cells are a part of muscles sent11: role means function sent12: microfilaments in eukaryotic organisms give cells structure sent13: helping means something can be done / completed more easily / better sent14: motion / movement means moving / to move sent15: an animal 's brain controls that animal sent16: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent17: system is similar to structure sent18: to work means to function sent19: structure is similar to shape sent20: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent21: both means two sent22: exercise means physical fitness sent23: microtubules in eukaryotic organisms help cells move sent24: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent25: to help means to aid
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] muscular movement helps animals move [AND] the muscular system contains muscles [INFER] int1: the muscular system helps animals move [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the skeletal system is used to give structure for the body of animals [INFER] int2: in animals, the muscular system helps the body move and the skeletal system gives the body structure [BECAUSE] microfilaments in eukaryotic organisms give cells structure [AND] microtubules in eukaryotic organisms help cells move [INFER] int3: in eukaryotic organisms, microtubules help cells move and microfilaments give cells structure [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: microtubules and microfilaments in eukaryotic organisms and the muscular system and skeletal system in animals both combine to help with movement and giving structure [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar [INFER] int5: microtubules and microfilaments in eukaryotic organisms are similar the the muscular system and skeletal system in animals
Question: Mitochondria are cell organelles that play a large role in energy processes within the body. Which cells are most likely to have a greater amount of mitochondria?
Answer: muscle
Hypothesis: muscle cells are likely to have many mitochondria
Supporting facts: sent1: strong means high in strength sent2: push is a kind of force sent3: a kick is a kind of push sent4: mitochondrea play a large role in energy processes within a body sent5: muscle cells are a part of muscles sent6: as the power of the force exerted on an object increases , the speed of the object being moved by the force will increase sent7: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent8: a mitochondrion is a kind of cellular organelle sent9: producing thrust causes something / an animal / an object to move sent10: force causes the speed of an object to increase / to decrease sent11: exercise increases a body 's strength sent12: if something requires something else, then that something is likely to have many of that something else sent13: exerting force on an object means a force acts on an object sent14: mechanical energy exerted by an object can be used to push or pull another object sent15: tension is a kind of force sent16: magnetism is a kind of force sent17: mechanical force is a kind of mechanical energy sent18: locomotion means movement sent19: muscles push / pull bones to move the bones sent20: force requires energy sent21: motion / movement means moving / to move sent22: organelle are a part of a cell sent23: if something plays a large role in a process, then that something is required for that process sent24: exercise is a kind of physical activity sent25: a pull is a kind of force
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] push is a kind of force [AND] a pull is a kind of force [INFER] int1: a force is a kind of push or pull on an object [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] force requires energy [INFER] int2: a push or pull requires energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] muscles push / pull bones to move the bones [INFER] int3: muscles require energy to move bones [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] muscle cells are a part of muscles [INFER] int4: muscle cells require energy for muscle movement [BECAUSE] organelle are a part of a cell [AND] a mitochondrion is a kind of cellular organelle [INFER] int5: a mitochondrion is a part of a cell [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] mitochondrea play a large role in energy processes within a body [INFER] int6: mitochondria are a part of a cell that play a large role in energy processes in the body [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] if something plays a large role in a process, then that something is required for that process [INFER] int7: mitochondria are a part of a cell that are required for energy processes in the body [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: muscle cells require mitochondria for energy processes [BECAUSE] int8 [AND] if something requires something else, then that something is likely to have many of that something else [INFER] int9: muscle cells are likely to have many mitochondria
Question: The students in an engineering class built a robot that stacks wooden blocks. A built-in computer controls the movement of the robot. The computer in the robot performs a function most similar to which part of the human body?
Answer: brain
Hypothesis: the computer in a robot is similar to the brain in an animal
Supporting facts: sent1: a student is a kind of human sent2: similar means in common sent3: the brain is a part of the central nervous system sent4: if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar sent5: human is similar to individual sent6: an animal 's brain controls that animal sent7: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent8: a function is a kind of characteristic sent9: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent10: function is similar to purpose sent11: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent12: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent13: a computer is used for communication / finding information sent14: a computer controls a robot sent15: a computer controlling a robot is similar to a brain controlling a human body sent16: form is similar to body sent17: role means function sent18: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent19: part means role sent20: purpose means role sent21: the nervous system is used for controlling the body sent22: controlling is a kind of function sent23: mechanical energy exerted by an object can be used to push or pull another object sent24: a body can be a part of a robot sent25: motion / movement means moving / to move
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a computer controls a robot [AND] a body can be a part of a robot [INFER] int1: a computer can control the body of a robot [BECAUSE] the brain is a part of the central nervous system [AND] an animal 's brain controls that animal [INFER] int2: an animal's brain is a part of the nervous system that controls that animal [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the nervous system is used for controlling the body [INFER] int3: the brain can control animal body through the nervous system [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the computer in a robot and the brain in an animal both control the body of that robot / animal [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] controlling is a kind of function [INFER] int5: the computer in a robot and the brain in an animal both perform the function of controlling the body of that robot / animal [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar [INFER] int6: the computer in a robot is similar to the brain in an animal
Question: The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is coordinated by which human body system?
Answer: nervous
Hypothesis: the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is coordinated by the nervous system
Supporting facts: sent1: the brain is a part of the body sent2: the brain is a part of the central nervous system sent3: nerves carry messages from sensory organs to the brain sent4: nerve cells conduct messages in the body sent5: system means a set of objects sent6: to control something can mean to coordinate something sent7: nerves can be used to feel heat and pressure on the skin sent8: moving is similar to travelling sent9: a body system is a part of the body sent10: organ system means body system sent11: an organ system is made of different parts of the body working together sent12: nervous system is an electrical / electric conductor sent13: motion / movement means moving / to move sent14: locomotion is a generally learned behavior sent15: the skeletal system is used to provide protection / shape / support for animals sent16: the skeletal system is used to give structure for the body of animals sent17: an animal 's brain controls that animal sent18: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent19: the skeletal system is a kind of body system sent20: the muscular system is a kind of body system sent21: the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems produces locomotion sent22: the nervous system is used for controlling the body sent23: the nervous system sends observations in the form of electrical signals to the rest of the body sent24: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent25: generate means produce
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the skeletal system is a kind of body system [AND] the muscular system is a kind of body system [INFER] int1: the muscular system and the skeletal system are both kinds of body systems [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a body system is a part of the body [INFER] int2: the muscular system and the skeletal system are parts of the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the nervous system is used for controlling the body [INFER] int3: the nervous system can be used for controlling the muscular and skeletal systems [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems produces locomotion [INFER] int4: the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is controlled by the nervous system [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] to control something can mean to coordinate something [INFER] int5: the interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to produce locomotion is coordinated by the nervous system
Question: Which is a major organ of the nervous system?
Answer: brain
Hypothesis: the brain is a major organ in the nervous system
Supporting facts: sent1: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent2: organ system means body system sent3: to be found in means to be contained in sent4: role means function sent5: a structure of something is synonymous with a part of that something sent6: the nervous system sends observations in the form of electrical signals to the rest of the body sent7: a part of something is present in that something sent8: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent9: the brain is a part of the central nervous system sent10: a kind of something is an example of that something sent11: organs are a smaller level of organization than organ systems in living things sent12: moving something is a kind of function sent13: the head is a part of an animal sent14: motion / movement means moving / to move sent15: an organ is a part of a body system sent16: system means a set of objects sent17: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent18: the body is a part of an organism sent19: the brain can control animal body through the nervous system sent20: if a part of a system can control that system, then that part is a major part of that system sent21: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent22: if something performs a task then that task is that something 's function sent23: the nervous system is a kind of body system sent24: organs are a smaller level of organization than organ systems in living things sent25: a body system is a part of the body / an animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the brain can control animal body through the nervous system [AND] the brain is a part of the central nervous system [INFER] int1: the brain is a part of the nervous system that controls the body of an animal [BECAUSE] the nervous system is a kind of body system [AND] a body system is a part of the body / an animal [INFER] int2: the nervous system is a part of the body of an animal [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the brain is a part of the nervous system that can control the nervous system [BECAUSE] an organ is a part of a body system [AND] if a part of a system can control that system, then that part is a major part of that system [INFER] int4: if an organ in a body system can control that body system, then that organ is a major organ in that body system [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: the brain is a major organ in the nervous system
Question: Which body system's primary function is the continuation of the species?
Answer: reproductive
Hypothesis: a function of the reproductive system is continuing the species
Supporting facts: sent1: organ system means body system sent2: an animal is a member of an animal species sent3: system means a set of objects sent4: living things perform biological processes sent5: role means function sent6: an organ system is made of different parts of the body working together sent7: a function is a kind of characteristic sent8: reproduction produces offspring sent9: producing offspring ensures the continuation of a species sent10: the reproductive system is used for sexual reproduction sent11: purpose means role sent12: to produce means to provide sent13: continuation of a species means survival of that species sent14: if an organism dies then that organism can not perform its function sent15: a function is an activity sent16: sexual reproduction is a kind of reproduction sent17: to produce means to result in sent18: species means a group of like organisms sent19: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent20: if something is used for a performing a process, then performing that process is a function of that something sent21: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent22: an organism is a living thing sent23: if members of a species are born / survive then the population of that species increases sent24: reproduction increases the number / population of a living thing sent25: to reproduce means to have / to produce offspring
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the reproductive system is used for sexual reproduction [AND] sexual reproduction is a kind of reproduction [INFER] int1: the reproductive system is used for reproduction [BECAUSE] reproduction produces offspring [AND] producing offspring ensures the continuation of a species [INFER] int2: reproduction ensures the continuation of a plant or animal species [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the reproductive system is used for continuing the species [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if something is used for a performing a process, then performing that process is a function of that something [INFER] int4: a function of the reproductive system is continuing the species