ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: In humans, the amount of sugar in blood is controlled by the release of a hormone called insulin. This process is an example of
Answer: regulation
Hypothesis: an example of regulation is insulin being released to control the amount of sugar in blood
Supporting facts: sent1: the amount of sugar in blood is a part of an animal 's internal environment sent2: if an organism produces a substance then that organism has a gene that controls the production of that substance sent3: determining is similar to controlling sent4: the body is a part of an organism sent5: to inhibit means to prevent sent6: to emit means to release sent7: hormones regulate body functions sent8: glucose is a kind of substance sent9: if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something sent10: an example of regulation is regulating body functions sent11: to regulate means to maintain the speed of a process sent12: insulin is a kind of hormone sent13: producing is similar to releasing sent14: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent15: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent16: to act on means to affect sent17: an organism is a living thing sent18: the endocrine system is a source of hormones sent19: if something causes an increase in something else then that something produces that something else sent20: a process is made of a series of actions sent21: regulation is when an organism maintains a stable internal environment sent22: the brain can control animal body through the nervous system sent23: a person is a kind of animal sent24: action means activity sent25: emit means produce
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the amount of sugar in blood is a part of an animal 's internal environment [AND] regulation is when an organism maintains a stable internal environment [INFER] int1: an example of regulation is controlling the amount of sugar in an animal's blood [BECAUSE] if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else [AND] the endocrine system is a source of hormones [INFER] int2: the endocrine system releases hormones [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] hormones regulate body functions [INFER] int3: hormones are released to regulate body functions [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] an example of regulation is regulating body functions [INFER] int4: hormones are released for regulation [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] insulin is a kind of hormone [INFER] int5: insulin can be released for regulation [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: an example of regulation is insulin being released to control the amount of sugar in blood
Question: What is the major function of the human excretory system?
Answer: eliminate waste materials
Hypothesis: a function of the excretory system is removing waste from the body
Supporting facts: sent1: if something requires something else then that something else is important to that something sent2: role means function sent3: the body is a part of an organism sent4: function is similar to purpose sent5: an organ system is made of different parts of the body working together sent6: internal organs are a part of the body sent7: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent8: remove means decrease sent9: removing waste is a kind of function sent10: organ system means body system sent11: if something is in something else , then that something is exposed to that something else sent12: decreasing something negative has a positive impact on a thing sent13: the excretory system performs excretion sent14: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent15: get rid of means eliminate / remove sent16: a function is an activity sent17: if something with the same function as something else is being used then the use of that something else decreases sent18: a person is a kind of animal sent19: purpose means role sent20: excretion is when the excretory system removes waste from the body sent21: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent22: processes sometimes produce waste products sent23: to reduce means to decrease sent24: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent25: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the excretory system performs excretion [AND] excretion is when the excretory system removes waste from the body [INFER] int1: the excretory system removes waste from the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] removing waste is a kind of function [INFER] int2: a function of the excretory system is removing waste from the body
Question: Removing waste from the body is the primary function of which body system?
Answer: excretory
Hypothesis: removing waste from the body is a function of the excretory system
Supporting facts: sent1: eliminate means remove sent2: a person is a kind of animal sent3: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent4: removing something from something is a kind of interacting sent5: system means a set of objects sent6: a function is an activity sent7: purpose means role sent8: where something comes from is a source of that something sent9: role means function sent10: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent11: the excretory system performs excretion sent12: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent13: an organ system is made of different parts of the body working together sent14: removing waste is a kind of function sent15: organ system means body system sent16: including means containing sent17: remove means decrease sent18: a process usually requires all of the stages in that process sent19: get rid of means eliminate / remove sent20: generally means usually sent21: function is similar to purpose sent22: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent23: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent24: excretion is when the excretory system removes waste from the body sent25: part means role
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the excretory system performs excretion [AND] excretion is when the excretory system removes waste from the body [INFER] int1: the excretory system removes waste from the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] removing waste is a kind of function [INFER] int2: removing waste from the body is a function of the excretory system
Question: Which cells help to destroy pathogens such as bacteria that enter the human body?
Answer: white blood cells
Hypothesis: white blood cell destroys pathogens in the body
Supporting facts: sent1: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent2: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent3: destroying something is a kind of method for getting rid of something sent4: disease has a negative impact on an organism sent5: the immune system is a kind of body / human body system sent6: the body is a part of an organism sent7: the immune system defends the body against disease sent8: specialized cells are a source of chemicals that destroy disease-causing microbes sent9: helping bodily processes has a positive impact on an animal / an animal 's health sent10: as the cause of something decreases , that something will decrease sent11: role means function sent12: if an organism cannot do something , then that organism is unable to do that something sent13: infection often requires medical treatment sent14: protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival / health sent15: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent16: bacteria can cause people to become ill sent17: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent18: cell activity means cell process sent19: a kind of cell helps destroy pathogens sent20: bacteria sometimes cause disease sent21: bacteria is a kind of pathogen sometimes sent22: white blood cells are a kind of cell sent23: the immune system gets rid of bacteria once they have invaded the body sent24: white blood cells are a part of the immune system sent25: as the amount of a source of something decreases , the amount of that something will decrease
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the immune system gets rid of bacteria once they have invaded the body [AND] destroying something is a kind of method for getting rid of something [INFER] int1: the immune system destroys bacteria once they have invaded the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] bacteria is a kind of pathogen sometimes [INFER] int2: the immune system destroys pathogens that have invaded the body [BECAUSE] white blood cells are a kind of cell [AND] white blood cells are a part of the immune system [INFER] int3: white blood cells are a kind of cell that are part of the immune system [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: white blood cells are a kind of cell that is a part of the immune system which destroys pathogens that have invaded the body [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] a kind of cell helps destroy pathogens [INFER] int5: white blood cell destroys pathogens in the body
Question: What is a job of white blood cells?
Answer: fight disease
Hypothesis: white blood cells attack disease in the body
Supporting facts: sent1: the immune system is a kind of body / human body system sent2: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent3: infection often requires medical treatment sent4: to keep something from happening means to prevent that something sent5: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent6: pathogen is similar to harmful substance sent7: reducing bacteria in food prevents illness in people sent8: specialized cells are a source of chemicals that destroy disease-causing microbes sent9: pathogens can cause disease sent10: cells are a part of the body sent11: cure means solution to being sick sent12: learning about the cause of a disease has a positive impact on finding a cure for the disease sent13: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent14: to prevent means to make it not happen sent15: bacteria is a kind of pathogen sometimes sent16: if something is eliminated then the amount of that something decreases sent17: to keep something occurring means to cause that something to occur sent18: the immune system attacks bacteria once they have invaded the body sent19: to prevent the occurence of an event means to decrease the occurence of the event sent20: disease means illness sent21: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent22: if something affects a part of something else then that something affects that something else sent23: healthy means not having disease sent24: white blood cells are a part of the immune system sent25: cell activity means cell process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] bacteria is a kind of pathogen sometimes [AND] the immune system attacks bacteria once they have invaded the body [INFER] int1: the immune system attacks pathogens in the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] white blood cells are a part of the immune system [INFER] int2: white blood cell attacks pathogens in the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] pathogens can cause disease [INFER] int3: white blood cells attack disease in the body
Question: Roger visited his grandfather who lives on a farm. While he was there, he helped his grandfather move hay out of the barn. As Roger worked in the barn he began sneezing. Which system of the body most likely caused Roger to sneeze?
Answer: immune
Hypothesis: sneezing is caused by the immune system
Supporting facts: sent1: cells are a part of the body sent2: determine is similar to cause sent3: causing is a kind of affecting sent4: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent5: to contain something means to have that something sent6: system means a set of objects sent7: protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival / health sent8: causing is a kind of function sent9: a brain is a part of an animal sent10: breathing in mold spores into respiratory system can cause allergy reaction / asthma sent11: an organism is a living thing sent12: decreasing something negative has a positive impact on a thing sent13: if a process is used by something then that something causes that process sent14: organ system means body system sent15: allergies / asthma has a negative impact on a human sent16: helping bodily processes has a positive impact on an animal / an animal 's health sent17: an animal 's brain controls that animal sent18: sneezing is used for getting rid of bacteria / viruses by the body sent19: if something causes a process then that something is required for that process sent20: the immune system gets rid of bacteria / viruses once they have invaded the body sent21: pathogen is similar to harmful substance sent22: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent23: a germ is a kind of harmful substance sent24: the brain is a part of the body sent25: white blood cells are a part of the immune system
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sneezing is used for getting rid of bacteria / viruses by the body [AND] the immune system gets rid of bacteria / viruses once they have invaded the body [INFER] int1: sneezing is used by the immune system to get rid of bacteria and viruses in the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if a process is used by something then that something causes that process [INFER] int2: sneezing is caused by the immune system
Question: In the human body, which system functions primarily to defend the body against disease?
Answer: immune
Hypothesis: the immune system defends the body against disease
Supporting facts: sent1: the immune system attacks bacteria / viruses once they have invaded the body sent2: bacteria sometimes cause disease sent3: system means a set of objects sent4: an organism is a living thing sent5: infection often requires medical treatment sent6: if something affects a part of something else then that something affects that something else sent7: disease means illness sent8: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent9: learning about the cause of a disease has a positive impact on finding a cure for the disease sent10: internal organs are a part of the body sent11: organ system means body system sent12: viruses can cause disease sent13: as the cause of something decreases , that something will decrease sent14: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent15: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent16: a function is a kind of characteristic sent17: a function is an activity sent18: attacking something is a kind of method for defending against something sent19: protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival / health sent20: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent21: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent22: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent23: bacteria is a kind of pathogen sometimes sent24: illness has a negative impact on an organism 's health sent25: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the immune system attacks bacteria / viruses once they have invaded the body [AND] attacking something is a kind of method for defending against something [INFER] int1: the immune system defends the body against bacteria and viruses [BECAUSE] viruses can cause disease [AND] bacteria sometimes cause disease [INFER] int2: bacteria and viruses can cause disease [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the immune system defends the body against disease
Question: The main function of a duck's webbed feet is to help the duck
Answer: swim in water
Hypothesis: the function of webbed feet is to help aquatic animals swim
Supporting facts: sent1: moving something is a kind of function sent2: helping bodily processes has a positive impact on an animal / an animal 's health sent3: role means function sent4: something is used for that something 's purpose sent5: purpose means role sent6: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent7: helping means something can be done better sent8: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent9: if something requires something else then that something else is important to that something sent10: webbed feet are used for moving faster through water by aquatic animals sent11: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent12: if an organism cannot do something , then that organism is unable to do that something sent13: to carry means to move something sent14: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent15: motion / movement means moving / to move sent16: moving faster is a kind of method for moving better sent17: underwater means covered by water sent18: swimming is when animals can move in water sent19: underwater means below water sent20: a function is a kind of characteristic sent21: useful means able to be used sent22: to be helpful means to help to do sent23: function is similar to purpose sent24: the ability to do means be able to do sent25: to help means to aid
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] moving something is a kind of function [AND] webbed feet are used for moving faster through water by aquatic animals [INFER] int1: the function of webbed feet is to move aquatic animals through water faster [BECAUSE] moving faster is a kind of method for moving better [AND] helping means something can be done better [INFER] int2: helping something move can mean causing something to move faster [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the function of webbed feet is to help aquatic animals move through water [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] swimming is when animals can move in water [INFER] int4: the function of webbed feet is to help aquatic animals swim
Question: Which of the following animal features most helps the animal move around in its habitat?
Answer: A sea turtle's flippers
Hypothesis: flippers can help sea turtles move in their habitat
Supporting facts: sent1: if something is used for a process, then that something helps that process sent2: a sea turtle lives in the ocean sent3: where an animal lives is that animal's habitat sent4: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent5: a body of water contains water sent6: if something moves then that something is in a different location sent7: structure is similar to shape sent8: motion / movement means moving / to move sent9: sea means ocean sent10: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent11: clams live at the bottom of the ocean sent12: area is similar to location sent13: the ability to do means be able to do sent14: aquatic animals / plants live in bodies of water sent15: organisms can be found in their habitats sent16: to carry means to move something sent17: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean sent18: objects in an environment are a part of that environment sent19: a tadpole lives in water sent20: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent21: flippers are used for moving in water sent22: an environment means an area sent23: a beach is a kind of habitat / environment sent24: aquatic animal means water animal sent25: flippers are a part of a sea turtle
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an ocean is a kind of body of water [AND] flippers are used for moving in water [INFER] int1: flippers can be used for moving in the ocean [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] flippers are a part of a sea turtle [INFER] int2: flippers can be used by sea turtles for moving in the ocean [BECAUSE] a sea turtle lives in the ocean [AND] where an animal lives is that animal's habitat [INFER] int3: the ocean is a sea turtle's habitat [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: flippers can be used by sea turtles for moving in their habitat [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] if something is used for a process, then that something helps that process [INFER] int5: flippers can help sea turtles move in their habitat
Question: A squid is an animal that lives in the ocean. It pumps a stream of water out of its body, causing it to move rapidly. Which of the following mechanical systems moves in a way most similar to the squid?
Answer: a rocket
Hypothesis: a squid is similar to a rocket engine
Supporting facts: sent1: thrust means to push in a given direction sent2: rotating is similar to moving sent3: rapidly is similar to fast sent4: motion / movement means moving / to move sent5: pumping water means removing water sent6: quickly means in a short period of time sent7: when an animal moves , chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy sent8: heat means heat energy sent9: rapidly means quickly sent10: producing something is a kind of function sent11: speed up means increase sent12: faster means an increase / higher in speed sent13: to emit means to release sent14: to burst means to be released quickly sent15: speed is a property of an object and includes values of slow / fast sent16: fast means quickly sent17: producing is similar to discharging sent18: mechanical energy can cause objects to move sent19: a squid produces a stream of water out of its body that causes it to move sent20: if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar sent21: producing thrust causes an animal to move sent22: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent23: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent24: an example of mechanical energy is an object in motion sent25: a rocket engine is used to produce thrust by pushing gases out at a high speed
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a squid produces a stream of water out of its body that causes it to move [AND] producing thrust causes an animal to move [INFER] int1: a squid produces thrust by pushing water out of its body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a rocket engine is used to produce thrust by pushing gases out at a high speed [INFER] int2: a squid and a rocket engine both produce thrust [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] producing something is a kind of function [INFER] int3: a squid and a rocket engine both perform the function of producing thrust [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if two things perform the same function then those two things are similar [INFER] int4: a squid is similar to a rocket engine