ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which of the following describes a reason why companies irradiate some fruits and vegetables before they are sold to the public?
Answer: to extend the shelf life by killing existing microorganisms
Hypothesis: companies irradiate some fruit and vegetables to extend the shelf life of that food
Supporting facts: sent1: as the cause of something decreases , that something will decrease sent2: companies irradiate some fruits and vegetables sent3: if a human discards an object then that object will become waste sent4: if something has a negative impact on something else then increasing the amount of that something has a negative impact on that something else sent5: organisms mean life sent6: if something is eliminated then the amount of that something decreases sent7: microorganisms can cause infections sent8: bacteria / molds / yeast cause food to spoil sent9: bacteria / viruses cause food poisoning sent10: eating an animal / a plant means killing that animal / that plant sent11: destroying something causes harm to that something sent12: the amount of something is similar to the availability of something sent13: eating something decreases the amount of that something sent14: a description sometimes provides information sent15: irradiating food can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food sent16: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent17: if the bacteria in food are killed , then the food will be stored longer sent18: life means living things sent19: destroying something decreases the amount of that something sent20: killing microorganisms in food can be used to extend the shelf life of that food sent21: as the amount of a source of something decreases , the amount of that something will decrease sent22: if an event is required for a process then that event must occur before that process can occur sent23: pathogen is similar to harmful substance sent24: harming an organism can cause that organism to die sent25: limiting a source of something tht has a negative impact on something else has a positive impact on that something else
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] irradiating food can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food [AND] companies irradiate some fruits and vegetables [INFER] int1: companies irradiate some fruits and vegetables to kill existing microorganisms in the food [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] killing microorganisms in food can be used to extend the shelf life of that food [INFER] int2: companies irradiate some fruit and vegetables to extend the shelf life of that food
Question: Which of the following best describes an advantage of using a mass production manufacturing system instead of a custom manufacturing system?
Answer: Products can be made at a lower cost.
Hypothesis: a mass production has  a positive impact on manufacturing by making products at a low cost
Supporting facts: sent1: making products for cheaper has a positive impact on manufacturing sent2: can means having the ability to sent3: making something available is similar to providing sent4: if something is required for something else then that something allows that something else sent5: less means a reduced amount sent6: a positive impact is a helpful effect sent7: manufacture means make sent8: using less of a resource increases the availability of that resource sent9: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent10: manufacturing means making sent11: production is similar to making sent12: to lower means to decrease sent13: best means most positive sent14: beneficial means helpful sent15: cheap means low in cost sent16: advances in technology sometimes cause human jobs to be replaced by more efficient machines sent17: desirable result means positive impact sent18: a mass production manufacturing system makes products more cheaply than a custom manufacturing system sent19: money usually has a positive impact on a person 's life sent20: if technology used for a process is improved then the product produced by that process will increase sent21: to reduce means to decrease sent22: using less of a resource has a positive impact on the resource sent23: a positive impact is a benefit sent24: cheap is similar to inexpensive sent25: a disadvantage is a negative impact
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] making products for cheaper has a positive impact on manufacturing [AND] a mass production manufacturing system makes products more cheaply than a custom manufacturing system [INFER] int1: a mass production has a positve impact on manufacturing by making products for cheaper [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] cheap means low in cost [INFER] int2: a mass production has  a positive impact on manufacturing by making products at a low cost
Question: Changes in the weather are important to people living in Alaska. Which two tools best help scientists to share information about weather?
Answer: radio and computer
Hypothesis: radios and computers increase the sharing of weather report
Supporting facts: sent1: to be helpful means to help to do sent2: weather is a measure of the condition of the air in a place at a certain time sent3: data means information sent4: to enable is to help sent5: warning people of something requires knowing about / predicting that something sent6: learning about something sometimes requires observing that something sent7: communication has a positive impact on a person 's life sent8: communication is used to share information sent9: device means tool sent10: information is used to describe something sent11: a computer is used for communication / finding information sent12: technology is used for application of science sent13: being used for is similar to providing sent14: a radio is used for communication sent15: recording data is similar to showing data sent16: both means two sent17: getting information sometimes requires observing / observation sent18: observations / data are a part of the results of an experiment sent19: useful means able to be used sent20: the ability to do means be able to do sent21: something that is used for communication increases communication sent22: two people that are far apart can communicate through a telephone sent23: instrument means tool sent24: technology is similar to tool sent25: a weather report is a kind of information
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a computer is used for communication / finding information [AND] a radio is used for communication [AND] something that is used for communication increases communication [INFER] int1: a computer and a radio increase communication [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] communication is used to share information [INFER] int2: radios and computers increase the sharing of information [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a weather report is a kind of information [INFER] int3: radios and computers increase the sharing of weather report
Question: Which of the following identifies the primary function of a radio station tower in a communication system?
Answer: transmitter
Hypothesis: radio station is a radio transmitter
Supporting facts: sent1: a function is a kind of characteristic sent2: emit means send out sent3: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent4: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent5: location is a kind of information sent6: receive means get sent7: including means containing sent8: to have a function is similar to to be responsible for sent9: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent10: a function is an activity sent11: electrical signals are made of electrical energy sent12: emit means produce sent13: to transmit means to carry to another place sent14: function is similar to purpose sent15: where something comes from is a source of that something sent16: interruption of a radio signal causes a buzzing sound sent17: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent18: contains means located in sent19: identifying is similar to determining sent20: a source of something emits that something sent21: radio transmitter emits radio waves sent22: to serve as means to be used as sent23: radio station broadcasting is a source of radio waves sent24: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent25: purpose means role
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a source of something emits that something [AND] radio station broadcasting is a source of radio waves [INFER] int1: radio station broadcasting emits radio waves [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] radio transmitter emits radio waves [INFER] int2: radio station is a radio transmitter
Question: An engineer constructs a prototype from wood. Which of the following is the best tool for the engineer to use to make the prototype's surface smooth?
Answer: sandpaper
Hypothesis: the engineer can use sandpaper to smooth the surface of the wooden prototype
Supporting facts: sent1: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent2: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent3: best means most positive sent4: an engineer constructs a prototype from wood sent5: characteristic means property sent6: useful means good to use sent7: sandpaper is a kind of tool for smoothing objects sent8: hardness is a property of a material / an object and includes ordered values of malleable / rigid sent9: thickness is a property of an object and includes ordered values of thin / thick sent10: a prototype is a kind of object sent11: sandpaper is used to smooth the surface objects sent12: sand is made of small particles sent13: helping means something can be done / completed more easily / better sent14: a surface is a part of a material sent15: the texture of an object can sometimes be told by looking at the object sent16: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent17: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent18: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent19: texture means how an object feels sent20: the engineer needs a tool to smooth the surface of the wooden prototype sent21: surface type is a kind of characteristic sent22: better means good sent23: variable means able to change sent24: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent25: form means kind
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sandpaper is used to smooth the surface objects [AND] sandpaper is a kind of tool for smoothing objects [INFER] int1: sandpaper is a tool for smoothing the surface objects [BECAUSE] a prototype is a kind of object [AND] an engineer constructs a prototype from wood [INFER] int2: the wooden prototype is a kind of object [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: sandpaper can be used to smooth the surface of the wooden prototype [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] the engineer needs a tool to smooth the surface of the wooden prototype [INFER] int4: the engineer can use sandpaper to smooth the surface of the wooden prototype
Question: Which of the following tools is most useful for tightening a small mechanical fastener?
Answer: pliers
Hypothesis: pliers can be used to tighten a mechanical fastener
Supporting facts: sent1: must have means require sent2: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent3: similar means in common sent4: moving something is a kind of function sent5: can means having the ability to sent6: useful means good to use sent7: device means tool sent8: to try means to make an effort sent9: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent10: faster means an increase / higher in speed sent11: instrument means tool sent12: pliers are a kind of hand tool sent13: fast means quickly sent14: the ability to do means be able to do sent15: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent16: less means a reduced amount sent17: a gripping force can be used to tighten a mechanical fastener sent18: beneficial means helpful sent19: gripping produces gripping force sent20: speed is a property of an object and includes values of slow / fast sent21: pliers are made of two levers for gripping sent22: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent23: quickly means in a short period of time sent24: to help / to benefit means to be of use sent25: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] pliers are a kind of hand tool [AND] pliers are made of two levers for gripping [INFER] int1: pliers are a tool made of two levers for gripping [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] gripping produces gripping force [INFER] int2: pliers are a tool that can produce gripping force [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a gripping force can be used to tighten a mechanical fastener [INFER] int3: pliers can be used to tighten a mechanical fastener
Question: A company is designing a new laptop computer. The computer must not exceed a certain weight. Which of the following is the most likely reason to have a weight restriction for the computer?
Answer: to make it easier to transport the computer
Hypothesis: if the computer is low in weight, then the computer can be transported easily
Supporting facts: sent1: useful means able to be used sent2: computers are usually designed with weight restriction sent3: if something transports something else then that something removes that something else from a place sent4: to transfer is similar to transport sent5: a restriction can be used to limit something / keep something low sent6: to reduce means to decrease sent7: transport means to move / to make travel sent8: carrying something means moving that something sent9: travel means to move sent10: to make possible means to be required sent11: cheap means low in cost sent12: as the resistance to something increases , how easilty that something can be done will decrease sent13: helping means something can be done / completed more easily / better sent14: performance is similar to ability sent15: weight is a kind of property sent16: to carry means to transport sent17: a computer is used for communication / finding information sent18: to limit means to decrease sent19: improving the design of something helps that something to do its function sent20: as the weight of an object decreases , the object will be transported more easily sent21: to bring means to transport sent22: weight is the force of gravity acting on an object sent23: weight means the force of gravity acting on an object sent24: to make something easier means to help sent25: a computer is a kind of object
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] computers are usually designed with weight restriction [AND] a restriction can be used to limit something / keep something low [INFER] int1: a weight restriction on computers can keep the weight of the computer low [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as the weight of an object decreases , the object will be transported more easily [AND] a computer is a kind of object [INFER] int2: if the computer is low in weight, then the computer can be transported easily
Question: Early scientists most likely saw a discharge of electricity for the first time when observing a
Answer: lightning storm
Hypothesis: scientists make observations on electrical discharge in the form of lightning
Supporting facts: sent1: lightning is a kind of weather phenomenon sent2: if something is received on a location then that something can be observed on that location sent3: observations / data are a part of the results of an experiment sent4: observe means see sent5: shaking is a kind of motion sent6: look at means observe sent7: if electricity flows through / is transferred through the body of an animal then that animal is electrocuted sent8: an electrical charge can attract objects to other objects sent9: electric shock occurs when a person contacts a source of electrical energy sent10: electrical current means electrical energy sent11: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent12: weather phenomenon can be observed sent13: lightning is a kind of electrical discharge sent14: unbalanced electrical charge of object / material causes static electricity sent15: getting information sometimes requires observing / observation sent16: current means electric current sent17: sight is a kind of sense sent18: scientists make observations sent19: to happen means to occur sent20: events occur at a specific place / at a specific time / with a specific frequency sent21: colliding is a kind of touching sent22: if something is visible , then that something can be observed sent23: making discoveries requires observing sent24: discovering something usually requires seeing that something sent25: learning about something sometimes requires observing that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] lightning is a kind of weather phenomenon [AND] weather phenomenon can be observed [AND] scientists make observations [INFER] int1: scientists make observations on lightning [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] lightning is a kind of electrical discharge [INFER] int2: scientists make observations on electrical discharge in the form of lightning
Question: When Isaac Newton theorized that gravity caused objects to fall to the ground, he had also discovered the force that causes
Answer: the planets to orbit the Sun.
Hypothesis: isaac newton discovered that gravity causes the planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: planets orbit stars sent2: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent3: to discover means to make a discovery sent4: orbit means orbital path sent5: causing is a kind of affecting sent6: isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity sent7: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent8: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent9: to happen means to occur sent10: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent11: the sun is a kind of star sent12: to cause means to have an effect sent13: to land on the ground means to hit the ground sent14: motion / movement means moving / to move sent15: if something is caused by something else , then that something can be explained by that something else sent16: gravity causes orbits sent17: discovering something usually requires seeing that something sent18: orbiting is a kind of action sent19: the ground is part of the earth sent20: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent21: a force is a kind of push or pull on an object sent22: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent23: a planet is a kind of location sent24: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction sent25: planets are found in space
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] planets orbit stars [AND] gravity causes orbits [INFER] int1: gravity causes planets to orbit stars [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the sun is a kind of star [AND] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [INFER] int2: gravity causes the planets in solar system to orbit the sun [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] isaac newton discovered the theory of gravity [INFER] int3: isaac newton discovered that gravity causes the planets in the solar system to orbit the sun
Question: How has the invention of the personal computer helped people the most?
Answer: by increasing communication
Hypothesis: a computer can increase communication
Supporting facts: sent1: beneficial means helpful sent2: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent3: a computer is used for communication / finding information sent4: the ability to do means be able to do sent5: the increase of something required by an organism has a positive impact on that organism 's survival sent6: increase means more sent7: to produce means to provide sent8: useful means able to be used sent9: if something has a positive impact on something else then increasing the amount of that something has a positive impact on that something else sent10: help means advantage sent11: to add means to increase sent12: something that is used for communication increases communication sent13: developing means creating / inventing sent14: applying is similar to increasing sent15: communicating means sharing information sent16: to improve means to have a positive impact sent17: to enable is to help sent18: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent19: a positive impact is a benefit sent20: greatest means largest / highest / most amount of something sent21: making something available is similar to providing sent22: if something has a positive impact on something else then that something is important to that something else sent23: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent24: the ability to access / to acquire / to find resources has a positive impact on an organism 's survival / health sent25: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] something that is used for communication increases communication [AND] a computer is used for communication / finding information [INFER] int1: a computer can increase communication
Question: Which of these is a negative effect associated with some types of new technology?
Answer: decreased physical activity
Hypothesis: some types of new technology cause a negative impact on a human's health
Supporting facts: sent1: motion / movement means moving / to move sent2: to work means to function sent3: physical fitness is an acquired characteristic sent4: exercise is a kind of physical activity sent5: exercising is a kind of habit sent6: degrading is similar to having a negative impact sent7: a type is synonymous with a kind sent8: jogging is similar to running sent9: the body is a part of an organism sent10: a physical property is a kind of property sent11: a negative impact is a kind of consequence / risk sent12: decreasing something positive has a negative impact on a thing sent13: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent14: physical fitness is similar to athletic ability sent15: a factor impacts something sent16: the effects of something is a property of that something sent17: exercise has a positive impact on a human 's health sent18: a person is a kind of animal sent19: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent20: as the cause of something decreases , that something will decrease sent21: if something affects a part of something else then that something affects that something else sent22: to be good for means to have a positive impact on sent23: action means activity sent24: exercise means physical fitness sent25: some types of new technology cause physical activity to decrease
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] some types of new technology cause physical activity to decrease [AND] exercise is a kind of physical activity [INFER] int1: some types of new technology cause exercise to decrease [BECAUSE] decreasing something positive has a negative impact on a thing [AND] exercise has a positive impact on a human 's health [INFER] int2: decreasing exercise has a negative impact on a human's health [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: some types of new technology cause a negative impact on a human's health