ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which process of the water cycle transports water from plants to clouds?
Answer: transpiration
Hypothesis: transpiration is a stage in the water cycle that transfers the water vapor making up clouds from plants into atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: condensing means matter / a substance changes from a gas into a liquid by decreasing heat energy sent2: a plant stem contains a system of tubes for transporting water and nutrients to other parts of the plant sent3: clouds are made of water vapor sent4: transporting materials through a plant is a kind of function sent5: transporting is a kind of function sent6: xylem carries water from the roots of a plant to the leaves of a plant sent7: to carry means to transport sent8: in the water cycle , transportation can follow condensation sent9: wind means moving air sent10: a plant stem is the vehicle for transporting water and food from roots to the rest of the plant sent11: in the water cycle , precipitation can follow condensation sent12: condensation is a stage in the water cycle process sent13: transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere sent14: if something transports something else then that something removes that something else from a place sent15: clouds produce precipitation sent16: condensing means liquid water coming together in the air sent17: travel means to move sent18: condensing is when gasses are cooled below their boiling point sent19: plants control the amount of water in their leaves through transpiration sent20: to carry means to move something sent21: condensation causes clouds to form sent22: when clouds become cold , those clouds will condense sent23: transpiration is a stage in the water cycle process sent24: condensation is when matter / a substance changes from a gas into a liquid by decreasing heat energy sent25: cirrus clouds are found in high-altitude area
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere [AND] clouds are made of water vapor [INFER] int1: transpiration transfers the water vapor making up clouds from plants into atmosphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] transpiration is a stage in the water cycle process [INFER] int2: transpiration is a stage in the water cycle that transfers the water vapor making up clouds from plants into atmosphere
Question: Which two processes in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake?
Answer: precipitation and runoff
Hypothesis: lakes are formed by precipitation and runoff
Supporting facts: sent1: both means two sent2: creating means making sent3: creating is similar to causing sent4: damming a river can cause a lake to form sent5: high runoff causes flooding sent6: rainfall means the amount of precipitation sent7: precipitation is when rain / snow / hail fall from clouds to the earth / ground sent8: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent9: due to means caused by sent10: collection in water cycle is when precipitation is collected in bodies of water sent11: if an event is required for a process then that event must occur before that process can occur sent12: water causes soil and rock erosion sent13: a lake is a kind of body of water sent14: in the water cycle , runoff can follow precipitation sent15: moving water on earth is a part of water cycle sent16: to be formed by is to be the result of sent17: bodies of water are located on the surface of the earth sent18: a body of water contains water sent19: rainfall is the amount of rain an area receives sent20: to cause an event is similar to being involved in that event sent21: to cause means to be responsible for sent22: in the water cycle , collection in bodies of water can follow runoff sent23: rainfall means precipitation sent24: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent25: rain causes erosion
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] in the water cycle , runoff can follow precipitation [AND] in the water cycle , collection in bodies of water can follow runoff [INFER] int1: collection in bodies of water happens after precipitation and runoff [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] collection in water cycle is when precipitation is collected in bodies of water [INFER] int2: precipitation will be collected in bodies of water after precipitation and runoff [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a lake is a kind of body of water [INFER] int3: lakes are formed by precipitation and runoff
Question: Which change is most likely caused by a thunderstorm?
Answer: a stream flooding
Hypothesis: a thunderstorm can cause a stream to flood
Supporting facts: sent1: rainfall means precipitation sent2: to change means to cause a change sent3: a storm is a source of heavy rain sent4: rainstorm means rain storm sent5: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent6: a hurricane has large amounts of rain sent7: clouds produce precipitation sent8: a thunderstorm is a kind of storm sent9: affected means changed sent10: a thunderstorm can cause a tornado sent11: an area receiving rain means rain falling in that area sent12: water vapor condensing in clouds causes rain sent13: a storm is usually a source of strong winds sent14: as the amount of rainfall increases in an area , the amount of available water in that area will increase sent15: clouds produce rain sent16: rain causes bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain sent17: as the amount of rainfall increases , the rate of chemical weathering will increase sent18: thunderstorm / hurricane formation is when air moves to the center of the storm and rises into the atmosphere sent19: when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs sent20: soil erosion is when wind / moving water / gravity moves soil from fields / environments sent21: measures of length / measures of distance are used to measure the amount of rainfall sent22: determine is similar to cause sent23: raining is when rain falls from clouds to the earth / ground as a liquid sent24: rainfall means the amount of precipitation sent25: a stream is a kind of moving body of water
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a storm is a source of heavy rain [AND] a thunderstorm is a kind of storm [INFER] int1: a thunderstorm is a source of heavy rain [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] rain causes bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain [INFER] int2: a thunderstorm can cause bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs [INFER] int3: a thunderstorm can cause bodies of water to flood [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a stream is a kind of moving body of water [INFER] int4: a thunderstorm can cause a stream to flood
Question: Sleet, rain, snow, and hail are forms of
Answer: precipitation
Hypothesis: hail, snow, sleet, and rain are different kinds of precipitation
Supporting facts: sent1: rainfall means precipitation sent2: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm sent3: precipitation is a kind of natural occurrence / cause sent4: sleet is a kind of precipitation sent5: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent6: forming something is a kind of change sent7: both means two sent8: temperature / heat energy is a property of objects / weather and includes ordered values of cold / cool / warm / hot sent9: hail is a kind of precipitation sent10: rain is a kind of precipitation sent11: winter has cold temperatures / weather sent12: harming something has a negative impact on / effect on that something sent13: an area receiving rain means rain falling in that area sent14: rainfall means the amount of precipitation sent15: snowfall means the amount of precipitation in snow form sent16: category means kind sent17: including means containing sent18: snow falls during the winter in some environments sent19: snow is cold sent20: cold means low in temperature sent21: a type is synonymous with a kind sent22: snow is a kind of precipitation sent23: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent24: snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment sent25: if it snows , then it will be cold
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] rain is a kind of precipitation [AND] snow is a kind of precipitation [AND] sleet is a kind of precipitation [AND] hail is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int1: hail, snow, sleet, and rain are different kinds of precipitation
Question: Before it rains water must collect in
Answer: clouds.
Hypothesis: water vapor has to condense in clouds before clouds producing precipitation
Supporting facts: sent1: in the water cycle , condensation always follows transpiration sent2: to collect means to gather sent3: in the water cycle , condensation always follows evaporation sent4: when clouds become cold , those clouds will condense sent5: condensing is when gasses are cooled below their boiling point sent6: clouds reflect solar energy back to space sent7: a high-pressure system decreases the water in air to condense into clouds sent8: collecting is similar to absorbing sent9: rain is a kind of precipitation sent10: condensing means liquid water coming together in the air sent11: clouds block sunlight from reaching the ground sent12: condensation is when matter / a substance changes from a gas into a liquid by decreasing heat energy sent13: condensing means matter / a substance changes from a gas into a liquid by decreasing heat energy sent14: rainfall means precipitation sent15: in the water cycle , precipitation can follow condensation sent16: water vapor condensing in clouds causes rain sent17: precipitation is a kind of weather sent18: condensing causes a liquid to form sent19: condensing is similar to collecting sent20: as the amount of water in air condensing into clouds decreases , the amount of precipitation will decrease sent21: rainfall means the amount of precipitation sent22: must have means require sent23: dew is formed when water vapor condenses / cools over night sent24: if something causes a process then that something is required for that process sent25: water droplets scatter light
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] water vapor condensing in clouds causes rain [AND] rain is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int1: water vapor has to condense in clouds before clouds producing precipitation
Question: Sleet and hail are forms of
Answer: precipitation
Hypothesis: hail and sleet are different kinds of precipitation
Supporting facts: sent1: category means kind sent2: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent3: harming something has a negative impact on / effect on that something sent4: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent5: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent6: where something comes from is a source of that something sent7: similar means in common sent8: temperature / heat energy is a property of objects / weather and includes ordered values of cold / cool / warm / hot sent9: hail is a kind of precipitation sent10: a type is synonymous with a kind sent11: sleet is a kind of precipitation sent12: rain / snow falls sent13: forming something is a kind of change sent14: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent15: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent16: to change into means to form sent17: rainfall means the amount of precipitation sent18: both means two sent19: determine is similar to cause sent20: rainfall means precipitation sent21: if something is caused by something else , then that something can be explained by that something else sent22: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent23: including means containing sent24: if an object is made of a material then that object has the properties of that material sent25: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sleet is a kind of precipitation [AND] hail is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int1: hail and sleet are different kinds of precipitation
Question: The water cycle describes the continuous movement of the water of Earth. Which part of the water cycle is directly responsible for returning water to the soil?
Answer: precipitation
Hypothesis: precipitation is a stage in water cycle where the water will return to the soil
Supporting facts: sent1: when water falls from the sky , that water usually returns to the soil sent2: precipitation is a stage in the water cycle process sent3: rainfall means the amount of precipitation sent4: part means role sent5: precipitation is a kind of natural occurrence / cause sent6: soil is found on the the surface of the earth sent7: water vapor condensing in clouds causes rain sent8: rain causes erosion sent9: raining is when rain falls from clouds to the earth / ground as a liquid sent10: annual means once per year sent11: lack of moisture in the air causes low amounts of rainfall sent12: rainfall means precipitation sent13: rainfall is the amount of rain an area receives sent14: to cause means to be responsible for sent15: a cycle happens / occurs repeatedly sent16: an area receiving rain means rain falling in that area sent17: to receive sunlight means to absorb sunlight sent18: in the water cycle , runoff can follow precipitation sent19: to return means to get back sent20: rainy means often raining sent21: water is a kind of water phase sent22: precipitation is a kind of weather sent23: receiving sunlight is synonymous with absorbing sunlight sent24: due to means caused by sent25: precipitation is when water falls from the sky
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] when water falls from the sky , that water usually returns to the soil [AND] precipitation is when water falls from the sky [INFER] int1: when precipitation happens, water usually returns to the soil [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] precipitation is a stage in the water cycle process [INFER] int2: precipitation is a stage in water cycle where the water will return to the soil
Question: Which form of water is most likely to appear when the temperature is below freezing?
Answer: snow
Hypothesis: the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c
Supporting facts: sent1: ice is found in arctic environments sent2: colder / cooler means lower in temperature sent3: the temperature is below freezing sent4: melting point means temperature at which a solid melts / above which a solid melts sent5: freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life sent6: snow is a kind of precipitation sent7: the freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k sent8: sleet is a kind of ice sent9: snowfall means the amount of precipitation in snow form sent10: water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c sent11: ice is a kind of water phase sent12: frozen means solid sent13: sleet is made of ice sent14: freezing point is similar to melting point sent15: icy means made of ice sent16: state of matter is a property of matter and includes ordered values of solid / liquid / gas sent17: precipitation is when water falls from the sky sent18: snow is a covering found on the surface of an arctic environment sent19: the arctic environment usually is cold in temperature from being at a northern lattitude sent20: snow is a kind of ice sent21: snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment sent22: mass has no impact on boiling / melting / freezing point sent23: volume has no impact on boiling / melting / freezing point sent24: freezing means cold temperatures sent25: cooling means temperature decreases
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the temperature is below freezing [AND] freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life [AND] the freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k [INFER] int1: the temperature is below 0 c [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c [AND] precipitation is when water falls from the sky [INFER] int2: the precipitation of water will be in ice form when temperature is below 0 c [BECAUSE] snow is a kind of ice [AND] snow is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int3: snow is precipitation in ice form [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c
Question: The first step in the water cycle is evaporation. What gives water the energy to evaporate?
Answer: Sun
Hypothesis: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation
Supporting facts: sent1: adding heat means increasing temperature sent2: heat means temperature increases sent3: as the temperature of a liquid increases , the rate of evaporation of that liquid will increase sent4: heat energy can be used to heat up an object sent5: the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight sent6: water is a kind of substance sent7: the sun is a source of radiation / heat called sunlight sent8: if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature sent9: heat energy is synonymous with thermal energy sent10: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent11: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent12: heat means the transfer of thermal energy sent13: heat means heat energy sent14: sunlight means solar energy sent15: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent16: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent17: evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy sent18: warm up means increase temperature sent19: absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat sent20: thermal energy is a kind of energy sent21: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent22: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent23: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent24: water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle sent25: sunlight produces heat
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle [AND] water is a kind of substance [AND] if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature [INFER] int1: water absorbing solar energy will increase in temperature [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] temperature is a measure of heat energy [INFER] int2: water absorbing solar energy will increase in heat energy [BECAUSE] evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [AND] water is a kind of substance [INFER] int3: evaporation of water is when water changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: water absorbing solar energy will cause the evaporation of water [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight [INFER] int5: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation
Question: Solar radiation has a part in the water cycle by
Answer: changing water to a vapor.
Hypothesis: water absorbing sun radiation will change water into water vapor
Supporting facts: sent1: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent2: boiling is a kind of phase change sent3: part means role sent4: to change means to cause a change sent5: to change into means to form sent6: phase means state sent7: sun radiation is similar to solar energy sent8: evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy sent9: water is a kind of substance sent10: gas is a kind of substance sent11: if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature sent12: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent13: vapor is synonymous with gas sent14: state means form sent15: water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle sent16: water is in the gas state , called water vapor sent17: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent18: to convert means to change sent19: adding heat means increasing temperature sent20: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent21: an element is a kind of substance sent22: water is a kind of water phase sent23: sunlight means solar energy sent24: temperature changing can cause phase changes sent25: to turn means to change
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature [AND] water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle [AND] water is a kind of substance [INFER] int1: water absorbing solar energy will increase in temperature [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] temperature is a measure of heat energy [INFER] int2: water absorbing solar energy will increase in heat energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [INFER] int3: water absorbing solar energy will change water into gas state [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] water is in the gas state , called water vapor [INFER] int4: water absorbing solar energy will change water into water vapor [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] sun radiation is similar to solar energy [INFER] int5: water absorbing sun radiation will change water into water vapor
Question: What is the main source of energy that causes water to evaporate from the surface of Earth?
Answer: sun
Hypothesis: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight sent2: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent3: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent4: water is a kind of substance sent5: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent6: as the amount of solar energy decreases on earth , the temperature on earth will decrease sent7: global warming is when worldwide temperature increases sent8: as the temperature of a liquid increases , the rate of evaporation of that liquid will increase sent9: evaporating is a kind of phase change sent10: an example of a physical change is a phase change sent11: if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature sent12: solar power means solar energy sent13: evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy sent14: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent15: an example of evaporation is a body of water drying up by absorbing heat energy sent16: sunlight produces heat sent17: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent18: moving water on earth is a part of water cycle sent19: if something causes a process then that something is required for that process sent20: temperature changing can cause phase changes sent21: causing is similar to generating sent22: absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat sent23: water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle sent24: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent25: if something causes an increase in something else then that something produces that something else
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature [AND] water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle [AND] water is a kind of substance [INFER] int1: water absorbing solar energy will increase in temperature [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] temperature is a measure of heat energy [INFER] int2: water absorbing solar energy will increase in heat energy [BECAUSE] evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [AND] water is a kind of substance [INFER] int3: evaporation of water is when water changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: water absorbing solar energy will cause the evaporation of water [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight [INFER] int5: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation