ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: It takes approximately 365 days for
Answer: Earth to orbit around the Sun.
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes 365 days
Supporting facts: sent1: revolving is a kind of action sent2: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent3: a cycle is a kind of process sent4: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year sent5: 1 month is equal to 28-31 days sent6: earth is a kind of planet sent7: orbit means orbital path sent8: years are a kind of unit for measuring time sent9: month is a kind of period of time sent10: made up of means contains / made of sent11: the sun is a kind of star sent12: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent13: 1 year is equal to 365 days sent14: months are a kind of unit for measuring time sent15: approximately means about sent16: the earth revolves around the sun sent17: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent18: to happen means to occur sent19: earth 's revolution is a kind of cycle sent20: planets are found in space sent21: annual means once per year sent22: the solar system is a kind of system sent23: years ( y ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 14000000000 sent24: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent25: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun is a kind of star [AND] the earth revolves around the sun [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: earth revolving the sun is an example of a planet revolving around its star [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int2: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] 1 year is equal to 365 days [INFER] int3: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes 365 days
Question: Jessica watches the Sun set in the evening sky. What causes the setting of the Sun?
Answer: Earth is rotating on its axis.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the sun to set
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun setting is a kind of event sent2: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent3: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent4: spin means rotate sent5: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent6: the sunlight occurs during the day sent7: the cycles of day and night is when the sun rises during the day and the sun sets at night sent8: the afternoon is a part of the day sent9: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent10: cycles of day and night occur once per day sent11: the sun is not a star in the night sky sent12: phase means state sent13: the sun rising is a kind of event sent14: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent15: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent16: rotate means turn sent17: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent18: earth is a kind of planet sent19: sunlight is intense in space sent20: afternoon is a part of day time sent21: stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night sent22: diurnal motion is when objects in the sky appear to move due to earth 's rotation on its axis sent23: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent24: rotating is similar to moving sent25: planets orbit stars
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the cycles of day and night is when the sun rises during the day and the sun sets at night [INFER] int3: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the sun to set
Question: The change from day to night on Earth can be explained by
Answer: the rotation of Earth.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: a phase change is a kind of physical change sent2: motion / movement means moving / to move sent3: afternoon is a part of day time sent4: hours are a kind of unit for measuring time sent5: the afternoon is a part of the day sent6: due to means caused by sent7: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent8: the sunlight occurs during the day sent9: phase means state sent10: can be means able to be sent11: an example of a physical change is a phase change sent12: earth is a kind of planet sent13: all the time means at day and at night sent14: if something used to be in the past then that something has changed sent15: as the rotation speed of a planet increases , the length of day and night will decrease on that planet sent16: to change means to cause a change sent17: rotating is similar to moving sent18: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent19: rotate means turn sent20: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent21: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent22: approximately means about sent23: rotation is the circular movement of an object around a center / axis sent24: to convert means to change sent25: to rotate means to complete a rotation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: What causes nighttime and daytime on Earth?
Answer: Earth rotating on its axis
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: daylight means sunlight sent2: darkness occurs during the night sent3: daylight hours means time during which there is daylight sent4: getting ready for bed generally occurs during the night sent5: phase means state sent6: as the rotation speed of a planet increases , the length of day and night will decrease on that planet sent7: afternoon is a part of day time sent8: all the time means at day and at night sent9: earth has air sent10: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent11: hours are a kind of unit for measuring time sent12: the equator has a consistant number of daylight hours sent13: the day time is part of one day sent14: daily means every day / once per day sent15: daylight occurs during the day sent16: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent17: rotating is similar to moving sent18: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent19: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent20: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent21: motion / movement means moving / to move sent22: earth 's angle of tilt causes the length of day and night to vary sent23: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent24: earth is a kind of planet sent25: rotate means turn
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: Earth makes a complete revolution around the Sun about once every
Answer: year
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Supporting facts: sent1: to happen means to occur sent2: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent3: the sun is the source of energy for physical cycles on earth sent4: made up of means contains / made of sent5: yearly means every year sent6: the sun is a kind of star sent7: sunlight means solar energy sent8: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent9: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent10: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent11: the earth revolves around the sun sent12: years ( y ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 14000000000 sent13: an increase is a kind of change sent14: revolve once means to complete a revolution sent15: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent16: to cause means to make sent17: the solar system is a kind of system sent18: planets orbit stars sent19: earth is a kind of planet sent20: once per means every sent21: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent22: approximately means about sent23: small stars burn for billions of years sent24: an increase is the opposite of a decrease sent25: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth revolves around the sun [AND] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the sun is a kind of star [INFER] int1: earth revolving the sun is an example of a planet revolving around its star [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int2: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Question: Approximately how long does Earth take to complete its orbit around the Sun?
Answer: one year
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Supporting facts: sent1: revolving is a kind of action sent2: long means great in length sent3: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent4: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent5: period is similar to amount of time sent6: the sun is a kind of star sent7: a period in the periodic table means a row in the periodic table sent8: 1 year is equal to 365 days sent9: a cycle is a kind of process sent10: furthest / farthest means greatest / most / highest in distance sent11: orbit means orbital path sent12: approximately means about sent13: revolve once means to complete a revolution sent14: move around means revolve sent15: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year sent16: 1 month is equal to 28-31 days sent17: earth is a kind of planet sent18: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent19: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent20: planets are found in space sent21: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent22: made up of means contains / made of sent23: the earth revolves around the sun sent24: to happen means to occur sent25: a measure of time is a length of time
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth revolves around the sun [AND] the sun is a kind of star [INFER] int1: earth revolving the sun is an example of a planet revolving around its star [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int2: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Question: Which event occurs every day?
Answer: Sun rising and setting
Hypothesis: the sun rising and setting is the event that occurs once per day
Supporting facts: sent1: yearly means every year sent2: sunlight is intense in space sent3: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent4: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent5: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent6: if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight sent7: rays of the sun means sunlight sent8: rising means moving upward sent9: afternoon is a part of day time sent10: the sun rising is a kind of event sent11: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent12: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent13: the sun is located directly overhead at noon sent14: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent15: the night time is part of one day sent16: the sun rising / setting occurs once per day sent17: the afternoon is a part of the day sent18: rising means height / altitude increases sent19: rising means elevation sent20: sunlight means solar energy sent21: sunshine means sunlight sent22: daily means every day / once per day sent23: the sunlight occurs during the day sent24: a sunny day has lots of sunlight sent25: the sun setting is a kind of event
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun rising is a kind of event [AND] the sun rising / setting occurs once per day [AND] the sun setting is a kind of event [INFER] int1: the sun rising and setting is the event that occurs once per day
Question: Which location on Earth has the least intense sunlight on December 22?
Answer: North Pole
Hypothesis: the north pole will receive the least daylight during winter on december 22
Supporting facts: sent1: when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun , that hemisphere receives more direct sunlight sent2: except means not sent3: winter is the opposite of summer sent4: the northern hemisphere is a kind of hemisphere of earth sent5: intense heat has a negative impact on an organism sent6: solar energy causes the weather patterns sent7: the arctic environment usually is cold in temperature from being at a northern lattitude sent8: water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c sent9: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent10: clouds block sunlight from reaching the ground sent11: as the distance of a location from the north pole becomes smaller / closer , the amount of daylight received by that location will decrease during the winter sent12: the freezing point of water / melting point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k sent13: cloudy means the presence of clouds in the sky sent14: december is during the winter in the northern hemisphere sent15: march is cold in temperature in northern hemisphere sent16: the north pole is located in the northern hemisphere sent17: united states is located in the northern hemisphere sent18: winter is a part of the year sent19: winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun sent20: it is december 22 sent21: snow is a kind of precipitation sent22: winter has cold temperatures / weather sent23: intense means extreme sent24: the summer solstice is on june 21st in the northern hemisphere sent25: precipitation is when water falls from the sky
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] december is during the winter in the northern hemisphere [AND] the north pole is located in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int1: the north pole will be in winter during decemeber [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] it is december 22 [INFER] int2: it is winter in north pole on december 22 [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] as the distance of a location from the north pole becomes smaller / closer , the amount of daylight received by that location will decrease during the winter [INFER] int3: the north pole will receive the least daylight during winter on december 22
Question: In New York State, an observer will usually see the Sun rise in the
Answer: east
Hypothesis: people from new york state will see the sun rise in the east
Supporting facts: sent1: as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter sent2: temperature rise means become warmer sent3: rising means moving upward sent4: movements of celestial bodies are a kind of event sent5: apparent motion is when an object appears to move relative to another object 's perspective / another object 's position sent6: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent7: events occur at a specific place / at a specific time / with a specific frequency sent8: diurnal motion is when objects in the sky appear to move due to earth 's rotation on its axis sent9: generally means usually sent10: if something is received on a location then that something can be observed on that location sent11: the sun rises in the east for people on earth sent12: the sun setting is a kind of event sent13: sunspots are found on / occur the photosphere of the sun sent14: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent15: if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight sent16: observe means see sent17: typically means usually sent18: temperature rise means temperature increase sent19: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent20: the sun is located directly overhead at noon sent21: when the sun is located directly overhead , it is located at the highest point in the sky sent22: new york state is on earth sent23: if an object / a substance / a location absorbs solar energy then that object / that substance will increase in temperature sent24: the prevailing westerlies move air masses from east to west across the united states sent25: rising means elevation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun rises in the east for people on earth [AND] new york state is on earth [INFER] int1: people from new york state will see the sun rise in the east
Question: What is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in New York State?
Answer: the tilt of Earth on its axis
Hypothesis: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur in new york state
Supporting facts: sent1: to contribute means to add sent2: the earth being tilted on its axis causes one side of the earth / one hemisphere to receive less energy from the sun than the other side sent3: when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun , that hemisphere receives more direct sunlight sent4: to happen means to occur sent5: phase means state sent6: season is a major yearly temperature change sent7: due to means caused by sent8: if a place is on earth, then that place will experience seasons sent9: a property is similar to a factor sent10: earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur sent11: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent12: temperature is a property of air mass and includes ordered values of cold / warm sent13: temperature / heat energy is a property of objects / weather and includes ordered values of cold / cool / warm / hot sent14: to impact means to affect sent15: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent16: state means form sent17: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent18: years are a kind of unit for measuring time sent19: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent20: seasonal changes are made in response to changes in the environment sent21: new york state is on earth sent22: years ( y ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 14000000000 sent23: determine is similar to cause sent24: to cause means to have an effect sent25: annual means once per year
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] new york state is on earth [AND] if a place is on earth, then that place will experience seasons [INFER] int1: new york state experiences seasons on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur [INFER] int2: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur in new york state
Question: Which statement best explains Earth's day and night cycle?
Answer: Earth rotates once each day on its axis.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: length of time means period of time sent2: daily means every day / once per day sent3: earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day sent4: approximately means about sent5: a measure of time is a length of time sent6: earth is a kind of planet sent7: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent8: period is similar to amount of time sent9: a cycle happens / occurs repeatedly sent10: measuring is a kind of observing sent11: if something is caused by something else , then that something can be explained by that something else sent12: hours are a kind of unit for measuring time sent13: rotate means turn sent14: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent15: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent16: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent17: constant means not changing sent18: rotating is similar to moving sent19: once per means every sent20: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent21: a phase change is a kind of physical change sent22: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent23: hours ( hr ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 025 and 72 sent24: phase means state sent25: all the time means at day and at night
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis once per day [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: Earth rotates on its north-south axis. Which statement best describes one complete rotation?
Answer: It takes 24 hours and causes night and day.
Hypothesis: a complete rotation of earth takes 24 hours and causes day and night
Supporting facts: sent1: approximately means about sent2: a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day sent3: rotating is similar to moving sent4: a phase change is a kind of physical change sent5: the equator has a consistant number of daylight hours sent6: daylight hours means time during which there is daylight sent7: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent8: motion / movement means moving / to move sent9: earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day sent10: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent11: spin means rotate sent12: earth is a kind of planet sent13: constant means not changing sent14: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent15: all the time means at day and at night sent16: a description sometimes provides information sent17: period is similar to amount of time sent18: 1 day is equal to 24 hours sent19: months ( m ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 24 sent20: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent21: daylight occurs during the day sent22: rotate means turn sent23: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent24: usually means most of the time sent25: a measure of time is a length of time
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] 1 day is equal to 24 hours [AND] a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day [INFER] int1: a complete rotation of earth takes 24 hours [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day [INFER] int2: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis once per day [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int3: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a complete rotation of earth takes 24 hours and causes day and night