ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: A manufacturer wants to produce a container for food storage that does not break easily and is airtight, inexpensive, and microwave-safe. Which of the following is the best material to use to make the container?
Answer: plastic
Hypothesis: plastic is cheap, microwave-save, airtight, and does not break easily
Supporting facts: sent1: density is a property of an object / a substance and includes ordered values of dense / not dense sent2: compressibility is a property of matter and includes ordered values of compressible / not compressible sent3: air cannot pass through plastic sent4: flammability is a property of matter and includes values of flammable / inflammable sent5: best means most positive sent6: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent7: dense means high in density sent8: when something breaks , a crack may form in that something sent9: a plastic bag is made of plastic sent10: not visible means cannot be seen sent11: break apart means break down sent12: containing is similar to holding sent13: to protect means to make safe sent14: manufacture means make sent15: plastic is durable sent16: light means low in weight sent17: different containers usually are different in shape sent18: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent19: material means substance sent20: protection means resistance to damage increases sent21: plastic is microwave-safe sent22: to contain means to have inside sent23: airtight is when air cannot pass through something sent24: plastic is cheap sent25: if an object is durable , then that object will not break easily
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] plastic is durable [AND] if an object is durable , then that object will not break easily [INFER] int1: plastic does not break easily [BECAUSE] airtight is when air cannot pass through something [AND] air cannot pass through plastic [INFER] int2: plastic is airtight [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [AND] plastic is microwave-safe [AND] plastic is cheap [INFER] int3: plastic is cheap, microwave-save, airtight, and does not break easily
Question: Which material is the best natural resource to use for making water-resistant shoes?
Answer: leather
Hypothesis: if shoes are made of leather, then those shoes would be water-resistant
Supporting facts: sent1: to put on means to wear sent2: materials are made of matter sent3: a part of a living thing is a natural structure sent4: covering something is a kind of protection sent5: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent6: boots often are made of rubber sent7: leather is a kind of material sent8: if an object is made of a material then that object has the properties of that material sent9: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent10: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent11: as the resistance to something increases , how easilty that something can be done will decrease sent12: material means substance sent13: resistances are a property of living things sent14: protection means resistance to damage increases sent15: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent16: combustibility is a property of matter and includes ordered values of combustible / incombustible sent17: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent18: better means good sent19: to protect means to make safe sent20: an object is made of its parts sent21: best means most positive sent22: leather is resistant to water sent23: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent24: something hard / something strong can be used for protection sent25: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] leather is resistant to water [AND] leather is a kind of material [INFER] int1: leather is a kind of water-resistant material [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if an object is made of a material then that object has the properties of that material [INFER] int2: if shoes are made of leather, then those shoes would be water-resistant
Question: In a comparison of metals to nonmetals, metals tend to have
Answer: greater conductivity and higher melting points than nonmetals.
Hypothesis: metals usually have higher melting points and greater conductivity than nonmetals
Supporting facts: sent1: nonmetal means nonmetals sent2: as the heat of matter increases , the average molecular speed of the matter will increases sent3: metals usually have greater conductivity than nonmetals sent4: thermal conduction is when heat flows from warmer object to cooler object sent5: a thermal conductor is made of thermal conductive materials sent6: conductivity is a measure of how easily electricity travels through a material sent7: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent8: magnetism is a property of materials / objects and includes ordered values of nonmagnetic / magnetic sent9: when metal conducts heat , that metal expands sent10: melting point means temperature at which a solid melts / above which a solid melts sent11: as the amount of heat energy of a substance / of an object increases , the amount of kinetic energy will increase sent12: temperature / heat energy is a property of objects / weather and includes ordered values of cold / cool / warm / hot sent13: tungsten is a kind of metal sent14: melting is a kind of process sent15: heat energy can change the state of matter sent16: magnetism is a kind of physical property sent17: nonmetal means not metal sent18: increase means more sent19: nonmetallic is a kind of luster sent20: state of matter is a property of matter and includes ordered values of solid / liquid / gas sent21: same means identical / equal in value / amount / number / quantity sent22: metals usually have higher melting points than nonmetals sent23: the melting point of iron is 2800f / 1538c / 1811k sent24: a magnet attracts magnetic metals / ferromagnetic metals through magnetism sent25: a thermal energy conductor transfers heat from warmer objects / hotter objects to cooler objects
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] metals usually have higher melting points than nonmetals [AND] metals usually have greater conductivity than nonmetals [INFER] int1: metals usually have higher melting points and greater conductivity than nonmetals
Question: Which is a physical property of an apple?
Answer: what color it is
Hypothesis: color is a physical property of an apple
Supporting facts: sent1: knowing the properties of something means knowing information about that something sent2: substances are made of matter sent3: color is a kind of physical property sent4: color is a property of an object sent5: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna sent6: an apple is a kind of object sent7: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent8: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent9: identical is the opposite of different sent10: the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics sent11: a property is a kind of information sent12: material means substance sent13: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent14: visible means able to be seen sent15: characteristic means property sent16: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent17: humus is made of dead plants / dead animals sent18: look at means observe sent19: certain is similar to specific sent20: an object is an item sent21: to be found in means to be contained in sent22: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent23: category means kind sent24: the property of something is the same for the things of same kind sent25: the properties of something are used for describing that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] color is a kind of physical property [AND] color is a property of an object [INFER] int1: color is a physical property of an object [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an apple is a kind of object [INFER] int2: color is a physical property of an apple
Question: Which of the following is a property of CO2 gas?
Answer: It is colorless.
Hypothesis: being colorless is a property of carbon dioxide
Supporting facts: sent1: observe means see sent2: both means two sent3: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent4: a cell produces carbon dioxide for waste sent5: color is a property of a substance sent6: carbon dioxide is colorless sent7: colorless is a kind of color sent8: a property is a kind of information sent9: gaseous means of gas sent10: carbon dioxide can be found in the air sent11: carbon monoxide is a kind of gas sent12: carbon dioxide is a kind of substance sent13: h2o means water sent14: not visible means cannot be seen sent15: visible means able to be seen sent16: to see means to look sent17: matter in the gas phase has variable shape sent18: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent19: temperature / heat energy is a property of objects / weather and includes ordered values of cold / cool / warm / hot sent20: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent21: gas is a kind of state of matter sent22: chemical reactions sometimes cause gas to be released into the atmosphere sent23: coloration means a thing 's color sent24: matter in the gas phase has variable volume sent25: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] carbon dioxide is a kind of substance [AND] color is a property of a substance [INFER] int1: color is a kind of property of carbon dioxide [BECAUSE] carbon dioxide is colorless [AND] colorless is a kind of color [INFER] int2: carbon dioxide is colorless in color [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: being colorless is a property of carbon dioxide
Question: The ratio of an object's mass to its volume is its
Answer: density.
Hypothesis: the ratio of an object's mass to its volume is a measure of the object's density
Supporting facts: sent1: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent2: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent3: a ratio is a measure of one value divided by another value sent4: composed of means made of sent5: air mass means a volume of air sent6: calculation means measurement sent7: mass is a kind of information sent8: measuring is used for describing an object sent9: mass is a kind of physical property sent10: quantity means amount sent11: approximately means about sent12: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent13: to measure means to calculate sent14: volume is similar to amount sent15: if a substance has volume , then the substance takes up space sent16: density is a measure of mass of an object divided by volume sent17: made up of means contains / made of sent18: different substances are different in density sent19: the mass of an object causes the gravitational force exerted by that object sent20: mass is similar to size sent21: determining often requires measuring / observing sent22: if something contains something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent23: if something is made of something else , then that something else will be the component of that something sent24: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent25: measuring requires reading a measurement
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a ratio is a measure of one value divided by another value [INFER] int1: the ratio of an object's mass to volume is a measure of its mass divided by its volume [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] density is a measure of mass of an object divided by volume [INFER] int2: the ratio of an object's mass to its volume is a measure of the object's density
Question: A balloon filled with helium gas is set free and starts to move upward. Which of the following best explains why the helium balloon moves upward?
Answer: The density of helium is less than the density of air.
Hypothesis: the balloon filled with helium may move upward if released
Supporting facts: sent1: denser liquids / particles in liquids / materials settle below liquids or particles in liquids / materials that are less dense sent2: phase means state sent3: helium is less dense than air sent4: upward is the opposite of downward sent5: if a substance has volume , then the substance takes up space sent6: less means a reduced amount sent7: downward is a kind of direction sent8: to limit means to decrease sent9: density is a kind of physical property sent10: if gas is trapped in a container , then the gas is not released sent11: travel means to move sent12: upward is a kind of direction sent13: less dense liquids / particles in liquids / materials float liquids / particiles in liquids / materials that are more dense sent14: a balloon is filled with helium gas sent15: volume is similar to amount sent16: taking in and releasing means exchanging sent17: less is similar to decrease sent18: a decrease is a kind of change sent19: density is an intensive property sent20: if a container contains a substance with less density than air then that container may move upward sent21: gaseous means of gas sent22: to reduce means to decrease sent23: motion / movement means moving / to move sent24: a balloon is a kind of container sent25: downward means down
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a balloon is filled with helium gas [AND] a balloon is a kind of container [AND] helium is less dense than air [INFER] int1: a balloon filled with helium is an example of a container contains a substance less dense than air [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if a container contains a substance with less density than air then that container may move upward [INFER] int2: the balloon filled with helium may move upward if released
Question: A student adds water and detergent to a cup of soil. The mixture is shaken and allowed to settle. The student observes that silt particles stay suspended long after the other particles form layers at the bottom of the jar. The most likely explanation is that the silt particles are
Answer: less dense.
Hypothesis: silt particles are less dense than other particles in water
Supporting facts: sent1: density is a measure of mass of an object over volume / divided by volume sent2: less dense particles in liquids float on liquids that are more dense sent3: placing liquids in the same container and observing how those liquids settle can be used to compare the densities of those liquids sent4: stirring is when something moves an object in a circular motion for mixing sent5: dissolving is when the solute spread evenly through the solvent sent6: a drop / droplet is a kind of liquid of small amount sent7: settling on something is similar to piling up on something sent8: an mixture is formed by two or more substances combined together physically sent9: shaking is similar to shifting sent10: denser means more dense sent11: if something is insoluble in something , then they will remain separated sent12: observe means see sent13: condensing causes a liquid to form sent14: if an object is held under a substance then that object is touching that substance sent15: if a container contains a substance with less density than air then that container may move upward sent16: condensing means matter / a substance changes from a gas into a liquid by decreasing heat energy sent17: subduct under is similar to settle below sent18: thickness is a measure of how thick an object is sent19: silt particles are floating in water sent20: condensing is when gasses are cooled below their boiling point sent21: less means a reduced amount sent22: to settle below is similar to to flow underneath sent23: as the temperature of a substance / an object decreases , the molecules in that substance will move slower / closer sent24: mixture means solids combined together that maintain their physical properties sent25: condensation is when matter / a substance changes from a gas into a liquid by decreasing heat energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] silt particles are floating in water [AND] less dense particles in liquids float on liquids that are more dense [INFER] int1: silt particles are less dense than other particles in water
Question: Which natural material is best for making a table?
Answer: wood that is sturdy
Hypothesis: wood would be the best for make a table
Supporting facts: sent1: wood is usually sturdy sent2: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent3: wood is an thermal / thermal energy insulator sent4: an insulator is the opposite of a conductor sent5: heavy means a large amount of weight sent6: wood is a kind of natural material sent7: useful means good to use sent8: structure is a property of an object / a material / a substance sent9: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent10: to be used for something means to help to do that something sent11: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent12: wood is a thermal / thermal energy insulator sent13: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent14: different materials usually have different properties sent15: wood has a smooth surface sent16: light means low in weight sent17: insulator means good insulator sent18: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent19: made of is similar to is built from sent20: hardness is a property of a material / an object and includes ordered values of malleable / rigid sent21: better means good sent22: being on something / placed in something / placed over something means touching that something sent23: a table is a kind of furniture sent24: making furniture requires sturdy materials sent25: to make means to build
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] wood is usually sturdy [AND] wood is a kind of natural material [INFER] int1: wood is a sturdy natural material [BECAUSE] a table is a kind of furniture [AND] making furniture requires sturdy materials [INFER] int2: making a table requires sturdy materials [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: wood would be the best for make a table
Question: Skyler is selecting the kind of paper he wants to use to make a greeting card. He wants to select paper that does not tear easily. Which of the following features of the paper is most important for Skyler to consider?
Answer: thickness
Hypothesis: the thickness of paper should be considered when making a greeting card
Supporting facts: sent1: characteristic means property sent2: flammability is a property of matter and includes values of flammable / inflammable sent3: selection means choosing sent4: feature is synonymous with characteristic sent5: decreasing something negative has a positive impact on a thing sent6: shredding is similar to tearing sent7: wrapping is similar to covering sent8: combustibility is a property of matter and includes ordered values of combustible / incombustible sent9: property is similar to measurement sent10: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent11: strength is a kind of property sent12: paper is a kind of object sent13: separating is similar to breaking sent14: texture is a kind of physical property sent15: compressibility is a property of matter and includes ordered values of compressible / not compressible sent16: as the thickness of an object increases , the resistance of that object to tearing will increase sent17: if an object is durable , then that object will not break easily sent18: as the ability to do something decreases , doing that something will be harder sent19: to reduce means to decrease sent20: separate is similar to break down sent21: light means low in weight sent22: if something weakens , then that something is weaker sent23: tearing means ripping sent24: if something is definite in shape then that something will not change shape easily sent25: a greeting card requires paper that does not tear easily
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] paper is a kind of object [AND] as the thickness of an object increases , the resistance of that object to tearing will increase [INFER] int1: as the thickness of paper increases, the resistance of the object to tear will increase [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a greeting card requires paper that does not tear easily [INFER] int2: the thickness of paper should be considered when making a greeting card
Question: A company that makes fences started using a new material instead of wood. The new material will last longer than wood. What is the most likely benefit of the new material?
Answer: The new material can save money on replacements.
Hypothesis: using new material will use less money on replacement
Supporting facts: sent1: if something lasts longer then that something will not have to be replaced for a long time sent2: replacing is similar to recycling sent3: beneficial means helpful sent4: performing a task in less time / more quickly / faster has a positive impact on a person 's life sent5: as the ability to do something decreases , doing that something will be harder sent6: to slow / to slow down decreases speed sent7: something hard / something strong can be used for protection sent8: slowest in time is similar to taking the longest time sent9: reducing is similar to slowing sent10: wood is usually sturdy sent11: to last longer means to be available longer sent12: an insulator is the opposite of a conductor sent13: can means having the ability to sent14: to reduce means to decrease sent15: shorter means decreased length sent16: replacement of materials requires using money to buy new materials sent17: length of time means period of time sent18: as the time a tool lasts increases , the number of tools discarded will decrease sent19: using resources decreases those resources sent20: useful means good to use sent21: light means low in weight sent22: new means different from the former one sent23: the new material will last longer sent24: as the amount of oxygen exposed to a fire increases the fire will burn longer sent25: a measure of time is a length of time
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if something lasts longer then that something will not have to be replaced for a long time [AND] the new material will last longer [INFER] int1: using new materials requires less replacements [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] replacement of materials requires using money to buy new materials [INFER] int2: using new material will use less money on replacement