ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Cindy learned that trees release gases into to the air during photosynthesis. What gas does a tree release?
Answer: oxygen
Hypothesis: trees release oxygen through photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent2: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent3: to emit means to release sent4: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent5: emit means produce sent6: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent7: to give off means to be the source of sent8: where something comes from is a source of that something sent9: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent10: a tree is a kind of plant sent11: the air is a kind of substance sent12: oxygen is a kind of resource sent13: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent14: if a process converts something to something else, then that process is a source of that something else sent15: gas is a kind of substance sent16: generate means produce sent17: in the photosynthesis process oxygen has the role of waste product sent18: plants perform photosynthesis sent19: to be a source of something means to cause that something sent20: oxygenated means having oxygen sent21: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent22: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent23: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something sent24: a forest contains lots of plants / trees sent25: gas is a kind of material
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] if a process converts something to something else, then that process is a source of that something else [INFER] int1: photosynthesis is a source of oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] plants perform photosynthesis [INFER] int2: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else [INFER] int3: plants release oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a tree is a kind of plant [INFER] int4: trees release oxygen through photosynthesis
Question: Janet learns that Earth is tilted. Due to its tilt, some areas on the surface of Earth experience darkness for an entire day. Which plant process is affected most during this darkness?
Answer: photosynthesis
Hypothesis: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: sunlight is a kind of light sent2: if an organism performs a process that converts something into something else, then that organism requires that something for that process sent3: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent4: if sunlight is blocked from an area then that area lacks sunlight sent5: daylight means sunlight sent6: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent7: a plant is a kind of organism sent8: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent9: photosynthesis is a kind of process sent10: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent11: solar energy rarely causes pollution sent12: dark means a low amount of light sent13: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent14: sunlight means solar energy sent15: the leaves of a plant tilt towards the direction of sunlight sent16: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent17: solar power means solar energy sent18: receiving sunlight is synonymous with absorbing sunlight sent19: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight sent20: solar energy causes the weather patterns sent21: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent22: solar radiation means solar energy sent23: sunshine means sunlight sent24: to receive sunlight means to absorb sunlight sent25: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: photosynthesis means plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of process [INFER] int2: photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen [BECAUSE] if an organism performs a process that converts something into something else, then that organism requires that something for that process [AND] a plant is a kind of organism [INFER] int3: if a plant performs a process that converts something into something else, then that plant requires that something for that process [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] sunlight is a kind of light [INFER] int5: photosynthesis requires light [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] dark means a low amount of light [INFER] int6: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis
Question: Plants need a source of energy in order to perform photosynthesis. From which source do plants receive the energy needed to perform photosynthesis?
Answer: sunlight
Hypothesis: a plant can use sunlight to perform photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: if something causes a process then that something is required for that process sent2: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent3: as the availability of sunlight decreases , the ability of producers to produce food decrease sent4: receiving sunlight is synonymous with absorbing sunlight sent5: light means light energy sent6: solar power means solar energy sent7: a plant requires energy to perform photosynthesis sent8: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent9: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent10: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis sent11: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent12: sunlight means solar energy sent13: if something is required for a process then that something positively impacts that process sent14: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent15: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent16: solar radiation means solar energy sent17: a plant requires sunlight to grow sent18: rays of the sun means sunlight sent19: sunshine means sunlight sent20: solar energy is a kind of energy sent21: daylight means sunlight sent22: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent23: taking in something means receiving / absorbing / getting something sent24: if something is required then that something must be provided sent25: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide / water / sunlight has the role of raw material
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] solar energy is a kind of energy [AND] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [INFER] int1: sunlight is a kind of energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a plant requires energy to perform photosynthesis [INFER] int2: a plant can use sunlight to perform photosynthesis
Question: Which is a process that occurs during photosynthesis?
Answer: Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Hypothesis: plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: oxygen can be found in air sent2: to transform means to convert sent3: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical reaction sent4: converting is similar to generating sent5: decomposition is a stage in the carbon cycle process sent6: producing is similar to releasing sent7: converting is similar to releasing sent8: in the photosynthesis process oxygen has the role of waste product sent9: if something emits something else then that something increases the amount of that something else sent10: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent11: transferring is similar to giving sent12: respiration releases energy sent13: chemical reactions sometimes cause gas to be released into the atmosphere sent14: taking in and releasing means exchanging sent15: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis sent16: give off is similar to make sent17: decomposition is when a decomposer recycles / returns nutrients / nitrogen from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms sent18: to give off means to be the source of sent19: to convert means to exchange sent20: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent21: converting is similar to producing sent22: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent23: releasing something into the atmosphere increases the amount of that something in the atmosphere sent24: to absorb something can mean to take something in sent25: a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to perform photosynthesis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [AND] if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else [INFER] int1: plants release oxygen during photosynthesis [BECAUSE] to absorb something can mean to take something in [AND] a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to perform photosynthesis [INFER] int2: a plant takes in carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis
Question: Which of the following gases do plants use in photosynthesis?
Answer: carbon dioxide
Hypothesis: carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent2: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent3: if something is required for a process then that something is used in that process sent4: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent5: if something is a raw material in a process then that something is required for that process sent6: carbon dioxide can trap solar energy sent7: if something generates energy for something else then that something powers that something else sent8: sunlight is a kind of light sent9: a producer produces its own food sent10: co2 means carbon dioxide sent11: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent12: something is used for that something 's purpose sent13: sunlight means solar energy sent14: if something is required for a process then that something positively impacts that process sent15: where something comes from is a source of that something sent16: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent17: fossil fuel contains chemical energy sent18: photosynthesis stores / captures energy sent19: to give off means to be the source of sent20: if something is powered by something else then that something requires a source of that something else sent21: carbohydrates store chemical energy sent22: if a process converts something to something else, then that something has the role of raw material in that process sent23: when carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants , the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is reduced in the atmosphere sent24: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent25: consumption means use
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] if a process converts something to something else, then that something has the role of raw material in that process [INFER] int1: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide has the role of raw material [BECAUSE] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [AND] if something is a raw material in a process then that something is required for that process [INFER] int2: if something is a raw material in photosynthesis then that something is required for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: carbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [AND] if something is required for a process then that something is used in that process [INFER] int4: if something is required for photosynthesis then that something is used in photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis
Question: How can plants most likely improve air quality?
Answer: by producing oxygen
Hypothesis: plants have a positive impact on air quality by producing oxygen through photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: increase means more sent2: producing is similar to releasing sent3: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent4: an animal requires oxygen for to breathe sent5: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent6: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent7: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis sent8: in the photosynthesis process oxygen has the role of waste product sent9: to produce means to create sent10: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent11: where something comes from is a source of that something sent12: can means having the ability to sent13: oxygen can be found in air sent14: to provide something means to be the source of that something sent15: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent16: generate means produce sent17: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent18: breathing is when a lung converts from oxygen in air into oxygen in blood sent19: producing is similar to causing sent20: to give off means to be the source of sent21: producing is a kind of process sent22: air quality is a measure of how breathable air is sent23: oxygenated means having oxygen sent24: a source of something produces that something sent25: emit means produce
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] oxygen can be found in air [AND] an animal requires oxygen for to breathe [INFER] int1: an animal requires oxygen in air to breathe [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] air quality is a measure of how breathable air is [INFER] int2: oxygen has a positive impact on air quality [BECAUSE] a source of something produces that something [AND] plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [INFER] int3: plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: plants have a positive impact on air quality by producing oxygen through photosynthesis
Question: Which is a process that converts sunlight energy into a compound that stores chemical energy?
Answer: photosynthesis
Hypothesis: photosynthesis converts sunlight energy into a compound that stores chemical energy
Supporting facts: sent1: food contains carbohydrates sent2: daylight means sunlight sent3: a carbohydrate is a kind of compound sent4: carbohydrates store chemical energy sent5: different substances usually have different amount of chemical energy sent6: the bonds of chemical compounds contain chemical energy sent7: a plant requires photosynthesis to grow / survive sent8: light is a kind of energy sent9: where something comes from is a source of that something sent10: converting is similar to producing sent11: a producer produces its own food sent12: usually plants store the food they produce for future use sent13: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent14: sunshine means sunlight sent15: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent16: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis sent17: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent18: carbohydrates are made of sugars sent19: starch is a kind of complex carbohydrate sent20: light means light energy sent21: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent22: photosynthesizing means performing photosynthesis sent23: taking in carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process sent24: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical reaction sent25: green plants are a kind of producer
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [INFER] int1: photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [BECAUSE] a carbohydrate is a kind of compound [AND] carbohydrates store chemical energy [INFER] int2: carbohydrates are a kind of compound that store chemical energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: photosynthesis converts sunlight energy into a compound that stores chemical energy
Question: A scientist put several different plants in a sealed container. Every hour, she checked the oxygen in the container to see if it changed. How did the oxygen in the container most likely change?
Answer: The amount of oxygen increased.
Hypothesis: plants increase the amount of oxygen
Supporting facts: sent1: in the photosynthesis process oxygen has the role of waste product sent2: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent3: emit means produce sent4: producing is similar to causing sent5: decomposition is when a decomposer recycles / returns nutrients / nitrogen from dead organisms to the soil by eating those dead organisms sent6: if something has a positive impact on something else then increasing the amount of that something has a positive impact on that something else sent7: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent8: a source of something increases the amount of that something sent9: increase means more sent10: photosynthesis is a source of / makes food / energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent11: if something causes an increase in something else then that something produces that something else sent12: saturation of oxygen means oxidized sent13: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent14: produce is similar to release sent15: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent16: producing is similar to releasing sent17: if something transfers something else then that something is a source of something else sent18: converting is similar to producing sent19: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent20: as the amount of a source of something decreases , the amount of that something will decrease sent21: to add means to increase sent22: to give off means to be the source of sent23: to emit means to release sent24: take in oxygen means get oxygen into the blood sent25: if an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that organism is a source of that something else through that process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] if an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that organism is a source of that something else through that process [INFER] int1: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a source of something increases the amount of that something [INFER] int2: plants increase the amount of oxygen
Question: The seeds of an oak come from the ___.
Answer: fruit
Hypothesis: fruit is a part of an oak where seeds come from
Supporting facts: sent1: contains means located in sent2: a seed is a kind of food for birds sent3: form means kind sent4: an oak is a kind of tree sent5: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something sent6: sprouting means germinating sent7: fruit is a part of a tree sent8: a flower 's purpose is to produce seeds sent9: if a plant sprouts from a seed then that plant is born sent10: a gourd is a kind of fruit sent11: different kinds of trees produce different types of fruit sent12: seeds may sprout when buried in soil sent13: where something comes from is a source of that something sent14: a dandelion is a kind of flower sent15: a flower produces pollen and seeds sent16: if something contains something else then that something is a source of that something else sent17: fruit contains seeds sent18: plants of the same species have the same type of seed sent19: seeds sprouting causes plants to grow sent20: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent21: to be found in means to be contained in sent22: a structure of something is synonymous with a part of that something sent23: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent24: plants are the source of spices sent25: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if something contains something else then that something is a source of that something else [AND] fruit contains seeds [INFER] int1: fruit is a source of seeds [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] fruit is a part of a tree [INFER] int2: fruit is a part of a tree that is a source of seeds [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] an oak is a kind of tree [INFER] int3: fruit is a part of an oak that is a source of seeds [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something [INFER] int4: fruit is a part of an oak where seeds come from
Question: Which food is a fruit?
Answer: a pumpkin
Hypothesis: a pumpkin is a kind of fruit
Supporting facts: sent1: composed of means made of sent2: same means identical / equal in value / amount / number / quantity sent3: form means kind sent4: fruit contains seeds sent5: crops are a kind of edible plant for eating sent6: seeds may sprout when buried in soil sent7: flowers sometimes become fruits after pollination sent8: food is a kind of substance sent9: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent10: including means containing sent11: both means two sent12: an object is made of its parts sent13: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent14: a pumpkin is a kind of gourd sent15: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent16: a pumpkin contains seeds sent17: a whole is formed by its parts sent18: classifying is when one sorts something by kind / type sent19: eating an animal / a plant means killing that animal / that plant sent20: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent21: humans sometimes eat seeds sent22: a gourd is a kind of fruit sent23: contains means located in sent24: where something comes from is a source of that something sent25: to be found in means to be contained in
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a pumpkin contains seeds [AND] fruit contains seeds [INFER] int1: a pumpkin and fruit both contain seeds [BECAUSE] a pumpkin is a kind of gourd [AND] a gourd is a kind of fruit [INFER] int2: a pumpkin is a kind of gourd which is a kind of fruit [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: a pumpkin is a kind of fruit