ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which of the following activities is the best example of instinctive behavior in an animal?
Answer: A newly hatched sea turtle walks toward the ocean.
Hypothesis: walking toward the ocean is sea turtles' instinctive behavior
Supporting facts: sent1: an organism is a living thing sent2: if an animal hatches from an egg then that animal is born sent3: life means living things sent4: a sea turtle is a kind of animal sent5: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent6: action means activity sent7: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent8: motion / movement means moving / to move sent9: the ability to do means be able to do sent10: sea means ocean sent11: to move toward means to move nearer sent12: a body of water contains water sent13: an ocean contains waves sent14: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent15: an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born sent16: an aquatic animal is a kind of animal sent17: ocean animal is similar to water animal sent18: to act on means to affect sent19: towards means closer to something sent20: moving is similar to travelling sent21: animal instinct means instinctive behavior sent22: if a step follows another step , then that step will be the next step sent23: an animal is a member of an animal species sent24: a newly hatched sea turtle walks toward the ocean sent25: actions mean behavior
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if an animal hatches from an egg then that animal is born [AND] a newly hatched sea turtle walks toward the ocean [AND] a sea turtle is a kind of animal [INFER] int1: a sea turtle is an animal that walks toward the ocean after it is born [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born [INFER] int2: walking toward the ocean is sea turtles' instinctive behavior
Question: A newborn kangaroo has the ability to crawl into its mother's pouch to drink milk. This is an example of
Answer: an instinct.
Hypothesis: an example of an instinct is the kangaroo crawling into its mother 's pouch to drink milk
Supporting facts: sent1: to act on means to affect sent2: to give off means to be the source of sent3: eating / taking in food is used to get nutrients / energy by animals / living things sent4: the ability to do means be able to do sent5: role means function sent6: to be used for something means to be required by that something sent7: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent8: if something performs a task then that task is that something 's function sent9: an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born sent10: skills are learned characteristics / behaviors sent11: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent12: an animal is a member of an animal species sent13: an instintctive behavior is similar to instinct sent14: an animal is a kind of consumer sent15: animals learn some behaviors from watching their parents sent16: an organism 's environment affects that organism 's acquired characteristics sent17: a newborn kangaroo knows how to crawl into its mother's pouch to drink milk sent18: offspring receive genes from their parents through inheritence / dna / sexual reproduction sent19: a child is a kind of young human sent20: newborn is similar to baby sent21: the function of something is what that something is used to do sent22: a kangaroo is a kind of animal sent23: a behavior is a kind of characteristic sent24: a baby means the offspring of a parent sent25: can means having the ability to
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a kangaroo is a kind of animal [AND] an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born [INFER] int1: a kangaroo knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a newborn kangaroo knows how to crawl into its mother's pouch to drink milk [INFER] int2: an example of an instinctive behavior is the kangaroo crawling into its mother 's pouch to drink milk [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] an instintctive behavior is similar to instinct [INFER] int3: an example of an instinct is the kangaroo crawling into its mother 's pouch to drink milk
Question: Baby chicks peck their way out of their shells when they hatch. This activity is an example of which of the following types of behavior?
Answer: instinctive
Hypothesis: a chick pecking at its shell to hatch is an example of an instictive behavior
Supporting facts: sent1: offspring receive genes from their parents through inheritence / dna / sexual reproduction sent2: make means produce sent3: a chicken is a kind of bird sent4: a hen is a kind of female adult chicken sent5: a type of something is a kind of property of that something sent6: something that happens is a kind of event sent7: to produce means to result in sent8: a chick is a kind of young / baby chicken sent9: animal instinct means instinctive behavior sent10: a kind of something is an example of that something sent11: action means activity sent12: a type is synonymous with a kind sent13: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent14: the ability to do means be able to do sent15: to act on means to affect sent16: a function is an activity sent17: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent18: in sexual reproduction the egg is a vehicle for the genes from the mother to the offspring sent19: to reproduce means to have / to produce offspring sent20: baby animals become adult animals sent21: a baby means the offspring of a parent sent22: an example of an instinctive behavior is a baby bird pecking at its shell to hatch sent23: can means having the ability to sent24: behavioral adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent25: reproduction produces / produce offspring
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a chicken is a kind of bird [AND] a chick is a kind of young / baby chicken [INFER] int1: a chick is a kind of baby bird [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an example of an instinctive behavior is a baby bird pecking at its shell to hatch [INFER] int2: a chick pecking at its shell to hatch is an example of an instictive behavior
Question: Every year, green sea turtles migrate approximately 2000 km to reproduce. This migration is an example of
Answer: an instinctive behavior.
Hypothesis: green sea turtles migrating to reproduce is an instinctive behavior
Supporting facts: sent1: green sea turtles migrate to reproduce sent2: reproduction increases the number / population of a living thing sent3: if members of a species are born / survive then the population of that species increases sent4: action means activity sent5: animal instinct means instinctive behavior sent6: an animal is a member of an animal species sent7: actions mean behavior sent8: reproduction is a stage in the life cycle process sent9: an organism is a living thing sent10: reproduction is when an organism passes genetic information from itself to its offspring sent11: to act on means to affect sent12: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent13: aquatic animals / plants live in bodies of water sent14: moving is similar to travelling sent15: genes are able to determine the inherited characteristics of a living thing sent16: if an organism can do something , then that organism is able to do that something sent17: migrating is an instinctive behavior sent18: to breed is similar to to reproduce sent19: approximately means about sent20: years are a kind of unit for measuring time sent21: reproduction ensures the continuation of a plant or animal species sent22: migration is when animals move themselves from a cooler climate to a warmer climate for the winter sent23: different organisms reproduce differently sent24: to reproduce means to have / to produce offspring sent25: travel means to move
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] green sea turtles migrate to reproduce [AND] migrating is an instinctive behavior [INFER] int1: green sea turtles migrating to reproduce is an instinctive behavior
Question: Which human trait is most likely inherited from a parent?
Answer: height
Hypothesis: offspring can inherit height from their parents
Supporting facts: sent1: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna sent2: traits can be determined by one pair / many pairs of genes in an organism sent3: heredity is similar to inheritance sent4: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent5: trait means property sent6: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent7: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent8: inherited characteristics are a kind of hereditary information sent9: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something sent10: a child is a kind of young human sent11: where something comes from is a source of that something sent12: a homozygous recessive organism contains only recessive genes sent13: often is similar to likely sent14: the number of body parts of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent15: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent16: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent17: reproduction produces / produce offspring sent18: person is synonymous with human sent19: height is a kind of position sent20: a baby means the offspring of a parent sent21: genes contains genetic information sent22: inherited characteristics can change over several generations sent23: height is an inherited characteristic sent24: trait is a kind of genetic information sent25: the inherited characteristics of the parents can be used to predict inherited characteristics of the offspring
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is copied / is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna [AND] height is an inherited characteristic [INFER] int1: offspring can inherit height from their parents
Question: Which are examples of inherited traits?
Answer: nose shape
Hypothesis: nose shape is a kind of inherited characteristic
Supporting facts: sent1: inherited characteristics are a kind of hereditary information sent2: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent3: the shape of an object can be discovered through feeling that object / touching that object sent4: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent5: a nose is a part of a body sent6: inherited characteristics can change over several generations sent7: trait is a kind of genetic information sent8: genes contains genetic information sent9: genes is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring sent10: heredity is similar to inheritance sent11: a kind of something is an example of that something sent12: to be characterized by a property means to have that property sent13: the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent14: structure is similar to shape sent15: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent16: characteristic means property sent17: appearance is a kind of physical property sent18: appearance is a property of objects / materials sent19: shape is a kind of physical property sent20: the inherited characteristics of the parents can be used to predict inherited characteristics of the offspring sent21: the nose is a part of the respiratory system sent22: a part of something means a characteristic of something sent23: smell is a property of an object / a material / a substance sent24: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent25: trait means property
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic [AND] a nose is a part of a body [INFER] int1: nose shape is a kind of inherited characteristic
Question: Which trait does a puppy inherit from its parents?
Answer: fur color and pattern
Hypothesis: dogs will inherit the color and patter of their parents' fur
Supporting facts: sent1: the mature / adult form of a kitten is called a cat sent2: the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic sent3: color is a kind of physical / visual property sent4: genes contains genetic information sent5: trait means property sent6: hair is similar to fur sent7: dna are a vehicle for passing genes from parent to offspring sent8: the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent9: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent10: a dog is a kind of animal sent11: trait is a kind of genetic information sent12: coat means fur coat sent13: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring sent14: baby animals become adult animals sent15: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent16: animals produce offspring sent17: coloration means color and pattern sent18: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent19: hair / fur is a part of skin for protection / keeping warm sent20: parents are a part of a generation sent21: coloration means a thing 's color sent22: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent23: heredity is similar to inheritance sent24: fur is a kind of material sent25: fur is a covering around the body of an animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a dog is a kind of animal [AND] inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring [AND] animals produce offspring [INFER] int1: dogs will inherit inherited characteristics from their parents [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the color of / coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic [INFER] int2: dogs will have the same coloration of fur as their parents [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] coloration means color and pattern [INFER] int3: dogs will inherit the color and patter of their parents' fur
Question: Which characteristic will a baby chimpanzee inherit from its parents?
Answer: fur color
Hypothesis: a baby chimpanzee will inherit fur color from its parents
Supporting facts: sent1: the size of an organism is an inherited characteristic sent2: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent3: dna are a vehicle for passing genes from parent to offspring sent4: the color of an environment means the color of the things that environment contains sent5: feature is synonymous with characteristic sent6: animals produce offspring sent7: fur is a kind of material sent8: a characteristic is a part of the whole sent9: inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring sent10: freckles are an inherited characteristic sent11: genes contains genetic information sent12: a child is a kind of young human sent13: fur color is a kind of inherited characteristic sent14: fur is a covering around the body of an animal sent15: trait means property sent16: heredity is similar to inheritance sent17: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent18: coloration means a thing 's color sent19: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent20: coloration means a pattern of colors sent21: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent22: a chimpanzee is a kind of animal sent23: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent24: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent25: characteristic means property
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a chimpanzee is a kind of animal [AND] animals produce offspring [AND] inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring [INFER] int1: chimpanzees will inherit inherited characteristics from their parents [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] fur color is a kind of inherited characteristic [INFER] int2: a baby chimpanzee will inherit fur color from its parents
Question: Which plant trait is inherited?
Answer: the shape of its leaves
Hypothesis: the shape of a plant's leaves is an inherited characteristic
Supporting facts: sent1: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent2: a leaf is a part of a green plant sent3: a part of something means a characteristic of something sent4: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent5: heredity is similar to inheritance sent6: trait is a kind of genetic information sent7: shape is a kind of physical property sent8: genes is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring sent9: the parts of something make up that something sent10: the inherited characteristics of the parents can be used to predict inherited characteristics of the offspring sent11: a part of a living thing is a natural structure sent12: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent13: a tree is a kind of living thing sent14: how something appears is how that something looks sent15: structure is similar to shape sent16: a leaf is a kind of plant organ sent17: the shape of an object can be discovered through feeling that object / touching that object sent18: to reproduce means to have / to produce offspring sent19: a plant is a member of a plant species sent20: characteristic means property sent21: traits can be determined by one pair / many pairs of genes in an organism sent22: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic sent23: where something comes from is a source of that something sent24: motion / movement means moving / to move sent25: trait means property
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a leaf is a part of a green plant [AND] the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic [INFER] int1: the shape of a plant's leaves is an inherited characteristic
Question: What causes a person to have blue eyes?
Answer: receiving a gene for blue eyes from each parent
Hypothesis: to have blue eyes requires receiving the recessive gene from each parent
Supporting facts: sent1: a homozygous recessive organism contains only recessive genes sent2: information in an organism 's chromosomes cause genetic traits to be passed down to that organism 's offspring sent3: genotype of an organism means the genes of an organism sent4: genes are located on chromosomes sent5: genes is a vehicle for passing genetic information from one generation to the next sent6: receiving the recessive gene for a trait from each parent causes the offspring to have that recessive trait sent7: receive means get sent8: a gene is a kind of unit of hereditary information sent9: offspring are a part of a generation sent10: color is a property of an object / a material sent11: parents are a part of a generation sent12: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent13: trait is a kind of genetic information sent14: a child is a kind of young human sent15: traits can be determined by one pair / many pairs of genes in an organism sent16: sexual reproduction produces offspring with genetic material from both parents / cells with genetic material from both parent cells sent17: blue eyes are similar to light eyes sent18: genes are made of dna sent19: freckles are an inherited characteristic sent20: color is a kind of physical / visual property sent21: a mother is a kind of female parent sent22: blue eye is a recessive trait in human sent23: the eyes are part of the head used for seeing sent24: children / young is synonymous with offspring sent25: genetic variation in offspring has a positive impact on an organism 's / offspring 's survival / health / ability to reproduce
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] blue eye is a recessive trait in human [AND] receiving the recessive gene for a trait from each parent causes the offspring to have that recessive trait [INFER] int1: to have blue eyes requires receiving the recessive gene from each parent
Question: Steven went to a farm and picked a bright red tomato from a broken branch on the plant. The tomato had a rotten spot with a worm inside of it. Instead of eating the tomato, Steven decided to plant the seeds and grow new tomato plants. Which characteristic of the tomato plant is inherited and could change over several generations?
Answer: color of the skin
Hypothesis: the color of the skin of a tomato can change over several generations
Supporting facts: sent1: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent2: characteristic means property sent3: offspring receives half of the genes from each parent sent4: to change means to become different sent5: heredity is similar to inheritance sent6: color is a kind of physical / visual property sent7: a plant is a kind of organism sent8: skin is a kind of organ sent9: to convert means to change sent10: trait is synonymous with characteristic sent11: a tomato plant is a kind of plant sent12: if a plant sprouts from a seed then that plant is born sent13: parents are a part of a generation sent14: parents produce offspring sent15: an adaptation / an ability has a positive impact on an animal 's / living thing 's survival / health / ability to reproduce sent16: inherited characteristics can change over several generations sent17: skin is usually a part of an organism sent18: the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics sent19: the ability to grow is a kind of trait sent20: if both recessive genes are present , then the recessive trait will be visible / expressed sent21: genes contains genetic information sent22: genes is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring sent23: genetic / hereditary means of genes / heredity sent24: seeds sprouting causes plants to grow sent25: the shape of body parts is an inherited characteristic
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] skin is usually a part of an organism [AND] the colors of parts of an organism are inherited characteristics [INFER] int1: the color of the skin of an organism is inherited characteristics [BECAUSE] a tomato plant is a kind of plant [AND] a plant is a kind of organism [INFER] int2: a tomato is a kind of organism [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the color of the skin of a tomato is an inherited characteristics [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] inherited characteristics can change over several generations [INFER] int4: the color of the skin of a tomato can change over several generations