ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Melinda learned that days in some seasons have more daylight hours than in other seasons. Which season receives the most hours of sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere?
Answer: summer
Hypothesis: northern hemisphere will have the most sunlight in summer
Supporting facts: sent1: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent2: daylight is when the sun shines on a location sent3: the northern hemisphere is a kind of hemisphere of earth sent4: when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change sent5: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent6: as the distance of a location from the north pole becomes smaller / closer , the amount of daylight received by that location will increase during the summer sent7: receiving sunlight is synonymous with absorbing sunlight sent8: a hemisphere is a part of earth sent9: sunlight means solar energy sent10: the earth being tilted on its rotating axis causes seasons sent11: as the latitude of a location decreases , the amount of sunlight in this location will increase sent12: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent13: days are a kind of unit for measuring time sent14: sunshine means sunlight sent15: if a place is in summer, then it will have the most sunlight sent16: amount of daylight means length of daylight sent17: daytime means day sent18: to receive sunlight means to absorb sunlight sent19: hours are a kind of unit for measuring time sent20: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent21: a hemisphere of earth is a kind of place sent22: daylight hours means time during which there is daylight sent23: if places are receiving the same amount of sunlight , then these places will have similar seasonal weather pattern sent24: period of daylight is synonymous with amount of daylight sent25: daylight means sunlight
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a hemisphere of earth is a kind of place [AND] the northern hemisphere is a kind of hemisphere of earth [INFER] int1: the northern hemisphere is a kind of place [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if a place is in summer, then it will have the most sunlight [INFER] int2: northern hemisphere will have the most sunlight in summer
Question: Tides, such as those along the coast of Massachusetts, are caused by gravitational attractions acting on Earth. Why is the gravitational attraction of the Moon a greater factor in determining tides than the gravitational attraction of the much larger Sun?
Answer: Earth is much closer to the Moon than to the Sun.
Hypothesis: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth affects the tides more than the gravitational pull of the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth 's oceans causes the tides sent2: the moon is a kind of moon sent3: ocean tides are a kind of phenomenon sent4: a coast is where land meets the edge of a body of water sent5: gravity is a kind of force sent6: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent7: the surface of the moon contains mountains sent8: the cause of something affects that something sent9: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system sent10: the moon is the celestial object that is closer to the earth than the sun sent11: determining often requires measuring / observing sent12: gravity causes orbits sent13: as the gravitational pull of the moon decreases , the height of ocean tides will decrease sent14: the gravitational pull of the sun on earth 's oceans causes the tides sent15: the tide is when ocean levels periodically rise / fall sent16: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent17: the moon is earth 's moon sent18: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight sent19: the earth has more mass than the moon sent20: a tide is a kind of natural event sent21: a pull is a kind of force sent22: moons orbit planets sent23: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent24: a moon is located in space sent25: tidal means related to tides
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon is the celestial object that is closer to the earth than the sun [AND] as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases [INFER] int1: the gravity pull from the moon on earth is greater than the sun on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the gravitational pull of the moon on earth 's oceans causes the tides [AND] the gravitational pull of the sun on earth 's oceans causes the tides [AND] the cause of something affects that something [INFER] int2: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth affects the tides more than the gravitational pull of the sun
Question: The influence of the Moon on the tides on Earth is greater than that of the Sun. Which best explains this?
Answer: The Moon is closer to Earth than the Sun.
Hypothesis: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth affects the tides more than the gravitational pull of the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: near means close sent2: proximity means distance sent3: attracting something to a location causes that something to be near that location sent4: nearby is similar to near sent5: the moon orbiting the earth occurs once per month sent6: distant means far away sent7: the moon is earth 's moon sent8: if something has a positive impact on something else then that something is important to that something else sent9: influence means effect sent10: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent11: the moon is the celestial object that is closer to the earth than the sun sent12: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth 's oceans causes the tides sent13: a factor impacts something sent14: the gravitational pull of the sun on earth 's oceans causes the tides sent15: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent16: moons orbit planets sent17: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight sent18: influence means impact sent19: winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun sent20: if two or more things are in a relationship then those things impact each other sent21: distant means great in distance sent22: as the gravitational pull of the moon on the earth increases , the size of the tides on earth increase sent23: ocean tides are a kind of phenomenon sent24: the moon revolving around / orbiting the earth causes the phases of the moon sent25: as the gravitational pull of the moon decreases , the height of ocean tides will decrease
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon is the celestial object that is closer to the earth than the sun [AND] as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases [INFER] int1: the gravity pull from the moon on earth is greater than the sun on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the gravitational pull of the moon on earth 's oceans causes the tides [AND] the gravitational pull of the sun on earth 's oceans causes the tides [INFER] int2: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth affects the tides more than the gravitational pull of the sun
Question: Tides on Earth are influenced more by the Moon than the Sun because the Moon is
Answer: closer than the Sun.
Hypothesis: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth affects the tides more than the gravitational pull of the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: to move toward means to move nearer sent2: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent3: the gravitational pull of the sun on earth 's oceans causes the tides sent4: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent5: if an object is close then that object will appear large sent6: distant means great in distance sent7: a tide is a kind of natural event sent8: moving away from the source increases the distance sent9: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight sent10: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent11: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent12: nearby is similar to near sent13: when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun , that hemisphere receives more direct sunlight sent14: ocean tides are a kind of phenomenon sent15: distance moved / distance travelled is a measure of how far an object moves sent16: towards means closer to something sent17: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system sent18: near means close sent19: as the gravitational pull of the moon on the earth increases , the size of the tides on earth increase sent20: the moon is earth 's moon sent21: tidal means related to tides sent22: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth 's oceans causes the tides sent23: as the gravitational pull of the moon decreases , the height of ocean tides will decrease sent24: distant means far away sent25: the moon is the celestial object that is closer to the earth than the sun
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases [AND] the moon is the celestial object that is closer to the earth than the sun [INFER] int1: the gravity pull from the moon on earth is greater than the sun on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the gravitational pull of the moon on earth 's oceans causes the tides [AND] the gravitational pull of the sun on earth 's oceans causes the tides [INFER] int2: the gravitational pull of the moon on earth affects the tides more than the gravitational pull of the sun
Question: Which measurement is best expressed in light-years?
Answer: the distance between stars in the Milky Way
Hypothesis: light year can be used to measure the distance between the stars in milky way
Supporting facts: sent1: galaxies can be classified by shape sent2: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent3: light means light energy sent4: light is a kind of nonliving thing sent5: calculation means measurement sent6: quasars are located in galaxies sent7: the milky way galaxy appears as a glowing band across the night sky sent8: both means two sent9: measuring is used for describing an object sent10: determining often requires measuring / observing sent11: best means most positive sent12: a galaxy is a kind of structure sent13: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent14: approximately means about sent15: seeing requires light sent16: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent17: a galaxy contains dusts / stars / planets sent18: measuring is a kind of observing sent19: the milky way is a kind of galaxy sent20: light years ly are an astronomy unit used for measuring length / distance generally used for values between 1 and 27000000000 sent21: stars are located light years apart from each other sent22: light rays means light sent23: a galaxy is made of stars sent24: a measurement is a kind of data sent25: distance moved / distance travelled is a measure of how far an object moves
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] light years ly are an astronomy unit used for measuring length / distance generally used for values between 1 and 27000000000 [AND] stars are located light years apart from each other [INFER] int1: light year is used to measure the distance between stars [BECAUSE] the milky way is a kind of galaxy [AND] a galaxy is made of stars [INFER] int2: the milky way is made of stars [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: light year can be used to measure the distance between the stars in milky way
Question: An object composed mainly of ice is orbiting the Sun in an elliptical path. This object is most likely
Answer: a comet.
Hypothesis: comet is likely an object that is mainly made of ice and orbitting the sun in an elliptical path
Supporting facts: sent1: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent2: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent3: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent4: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent5: planetary orbits are mostly elliptical sent6: if something is made of something / a material then that something contains that something / that material sent7: to cause an event means to make that event more likely sent8: comets orbit the sun in the solar system sent9: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent10: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent11: elliptical is a kind of shape sent12: comet orbits are elliptical sent13: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent14: ice is a kind of object sent15: a comet is often made of ice sent16: a comet orbit occurs usually once per 1000 years sent17: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent18: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent19: planets orbit stars sent20: elliptical is a kind of shape sent21: planets in the solar system orbit the sun sent22: approximately means about sent23: colliding means coming into a collision sent24: celestial objects are located in outer space sent25: orbit means orbital path
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] comet orbits are elliptical [AND] comets orbit the sun in the solar system [INFER] int1: comets orbit the sun in an elliptiacal path [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a comet is often made of ice [INFER] int2: comet is likely an object that is mainly made of ice and orbitting the sun in an elliptical path
Question: Just as biologists classify living things, astronomers classify galaxies. What feature is used to classify galaxies?
Answer: shape
Hypothesis: galaxies can be classified by shape
Supporting facts: sent1: to categorize means to classify sent2: feature is synonymous with characteristic sent3: a description sometimes provides information sent4: the structure of an organism 's anatomy is used to classify the organism into the appropriate taxonomic rank sent5: shape is a property of the appearance of an object sent6: to tell the difference between things means to classify those things sent7: to be characterized by a property means to have that property sent8: classify is similar to characterize sent9: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent10: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent11: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent12: to classify means to decide what class something belongs to sent13: classification is a kind of process sent14: knowing the properties of something means knowing information about that something sent15: differentiate is similar to classify sent16: astronomy is the study of celestial (objects, bodies) sent17: size is a property of objects and includes ordered values of microscopic / tiny / small / medium / large sent18: shape is an extensive property sent19: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent20: a galaxy is a kind of celestial object sent21: what an object is made of is a kind of characteristic sent22: the shape of an object can be discovered through feeling that object / touching that object sent23: category means kind sent24: sorting is similar to classifying sent25: classifying is a kind of science process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties [AND] shape is a property of the appearance of an object [INFER] int1: shape can be used to classify objects [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a galaxy is a kind of celestial object [INFER] int2: galaxies can be classified by shape
Question: One difference between the Moon and Earth is that the Moon
Answer: revolves around a planet.
Hypothesis: the difference between the earth and the moon is that the moon revolves around a planet
Supporting facts: sent1: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent2: orbiting is a kind of action sent3: earth is a kind of planet sent4: moons / comets / planets are part of the solar system sent5: the moon orbiting the earth occurs once per month sent6: the earth revolves around the sun sent7: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent8: an orbit is a kind of regular path sent9: the sun is a kind of star sent10: a moon is a kind of satellite sent11: revolving around means orbiting sent12: a planet is a kind of place sent13: a planet is a kind of location sent14: the moon 's orbit is elliptical sent15: a moon is located in space sent16: another means different sent17: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent18: a complete revolution / orbit of the moon around the earth takes 1 / one month sent19: planets are found in space sent20: both means two sent21: similar means in common sent22: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent23: the moon is earth 's moon sent24: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent25: the moon orbits the earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth revolves around the sun [AND] the sun is a kind of star [INFER] int1: the earth revolves around a star [BECAUSE] the moon orbits the earth [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int2: the moon orbits a planet [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] revolving around means orbiting [INFER] int3: the moon revolves around a planet [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the difference between the earth and the moon is that the moon revolves around a planet
Question: Which features can be found on the surface of both Earth and the Moon?
Answer: mountains
Hypothesis: both the surface of the moon and the surface of the earth contain mountains
Supporting facts: sent1: a land feature is a kind of physical characteristic sent2: distant means great in distance sent3: if something is located in some place , then the presence of that something can be found in that location sent4: the moon is earth 's moon sent5: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent6: mountain is a kind of geographic obstacles sent7: both means two sent8: the moon has a rocky terrain sent9: at the top of a place means at the highest point of the place sent10: the surface of the moon contains mountains sent11: the surface of the earth contains mountains sent12: usually mountains are found at the convergent boundaries sent13: ice sheet / polar ice sheet is a kind of glacier sent14: being around something means surrounding that something sent15: if the surface of an object contains something then that object is covered with that something sent16: if something is located in somewhere , then something can be found in somewhere sent17: objects in an environment are a part of that environment sent18: nearby is similar to near sent19: a landform is a kind of place sent20: place means area sent21: earth has a rocky terrain in some places sent22: an ocean is a kind of body of water sent23: the moon 's surface contains flat areas sent24: earth contains glaciers / ice caps sent25: if something exists on a surface then that surface contains that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the surface of the moon contains mountains [AND] the surface of the earth contains mountains [INFER] int1: both the surface of the moon and the surface of the earth contain mountains
Question: Which of the following statements best describes how the four planets closest to the Sun are different from the next four planets in our solar system?
Answer: The four closest planets are more dense.
Hypothesis: the four planets closest to the sun are more dense than the four planets farthest from the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: variability of shape / variability of volume is a kind of physical property sent2: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent3: if something is not the same as something else then that something is different from that something else sent4: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent5: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent6: a physical property is a kind of property sent7: as the distance from an object increases , the force of gravity on that object will decrease sent8: a solid is more dense than a gas sent9: denser means more dense sent10: the four planets farthest from the sun are made of gas sent11: a decrease is a kind of change sent12: density is a kind of physical property sent13: planets orbit stars sent14: denser liquids / particles in liquids / materials settle below liquids or particles in liquids / materials that are less dense sent15: best means most positive sent16: a rock is usually a solid sent17: fast is the opposite of slow sent18: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent19: as distance to an object increases , that object will appear smaller sent20: another means different sent21: speed is a property of an object and includes values of slow / fast sent22: density is a measure of mass of an object over volume / divided by volume sent23: the four planets closest to the sun are made of rock sent24: characteristic means property sent25: the sun is the strongest source of gravity in the solar system
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a rock is usually a solid [AND] the four planets closest to the sun are made of rock [INFER] int1: the four planets closest to the sun are made of solids [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the four planets farthest from the sun are made of gas [AND] a solid is more dense than a gas [INFER] int2: the four planets closest to the sun are more dense than the four planets farthest from the sun
Question: Which object is a planet found in the Milky Way Galaxy?
Answer: Earth
Hypothesis: earth is a celestial object located in the milky way galaxy
Supporting facts: sent1: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent2: a galaxy is a kind of structure sent3: size / amount of space means volume sent4: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent5: earth is a kind of planet sent6: made up of means contains / made of sent7: the milky way is a kind of spiral galaxy sent8: if something is located in some place , then the presence of that something can be found in that location sent9: if something exists on a surface then that surface contains that something sent10: the milky way galaxy appears as a glowing band across the night sky sent11: earth has air sent12: can be means able to be sent13: to be found in means to be contained in sent14: contains means located in sent15: composed of means made of sent16: an object has properties sent17: found in means existing in sent18: to discover means to find sent19: if something is made of something else then that something can be broken down into that something else sent20: made of is similar to contains sent21: if an object is made of something then the parts of that object are made of that something sent22: including means containing sent23: earth is located in the milky way galaxy sent24: a planet is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent25: both means two
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a planet is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: earth is a kind of celestial object [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] earth is located in the milky way galaxy [INFER] int2: earth is a celestial object located in the milky way galaxy