ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which event occurs on a daily cycle?
Answer: The Sun rises and sets.
Hypothesis: the sun rising and setting is the event that occurs once per day
Supporting facts: sent1: increasing is a kind of order sent2: the sunlight occurs during the day sent3: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent4: the sun setting is a kind of event sent5: temperature rise means temperature increase sent6: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent7: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent8: everyday means daily sent9: the afternoon is a part of the day sent10: the sun rising / setting occurs once per day sent11: daytime means day sent12: the sun rising is a kind of event sent13: temperature rise means become warmer sent14: the day time is part of one day sent15: to happen means to occur sent16: motion / movement means moving / to move sent17: days are a kind of unit for measuring time sent18: afternoon is a part of day time sent19: rising means elevation sent20: month is a kind of period of time sent21: a part of a process means a stage in a process sent22: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent23: rising means moving upward sent24: rising means height / altitude increases sent25: all the time means at day and at night
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun rising / setting occurs once per day [AND] the sun rising is a kind of event [AND] the sun setting is a kind of event [INFER] int1: the sun rising and setting is the event that occurs once per day
Question: Which statement correctly describes a relationship between the distance from Earth and a characteristic of a star?
Answer: As the distance from Earth to the star decreases, its apparent brightness increases.
Hypothesis: as the distance of the star to earth decreases, the star will appear brighter
Supporting facts: sent1: a star produces light and heat sent2: far is the opposite of close sent3: as the distance from an object increases , the force of gravity on that object will decrease sent4: brightness means amount of light sent5: if two or more things are in a relationship then those things impact each other sent6: feature is synonymous with characteristic sent7: as distance from an object decreases , the pull of gravity on that object increases sent8: increase means more sent9: an object has properties sent10: a characteristic is a part of the whole sent11: near / close is the opposite of far / away sent12: distance moved / distance travelled is a measure of how far an object moves sent13: a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something sent14: observe means see sent15: close means low in distance sent16: if something causes an increase in something else then that something produces that something else sent17: nearby is similar to near sent18: a property of something is a feature of that something sent19: distant means far away sent20: to move toward means to move nearer sent21: as the source of light becomes closer , that source of light will appear brighter sent22: near means close sent23: distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far sent24: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent25: moving away from the source increases the distance
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star produces light and heat [AND] a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something [INFER] int1: a star is a source of light [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as the source of light becomes closer , that source of light will appear brighter [AND] distance is a property of space and includes ordered values of close / far [INFER] int2: as the distance of the star to earth decreases, the star will appear brighter
Question: The measure of the amount of light received on Earth from a star is known as
Answer: apparent magnitude.
Hypothesis: apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a star as observed on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: receive means get sent2: visible means able to be seen sent3: stars are located light years apart from each other sent4: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent5: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent6: light rays means light sent7: light is a kind of electromagnetic radiation sent8: light means light energy sent9: quantity means amount sent10: if something is visible , then that something can be observed sent11: brighter means higher / greater in brightness sent12: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent13: a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something sent14: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent15: celestial objects are located in outer space sent16: measuring is used for describing an object sent17: light year is a measure of the distance light travels in one year sent18: taking in something means receiving / absorbing / getting something sent19: receiving sunlight is synonymous with absorbing sunlight sent20: a measurement is a kind of data sent21: brightness is a kind of property sent22: visible light is a kind of light sent23: light is a kind of nonliving thing sent24: apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a celestial object / celestial body as observed on earth sent25: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a celestial object / celestial body as observed on earth [AND] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [INFER] int1: apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a star as observed on earth
Question: In New York State, the shortest period of daylight occurs during which month?
Answer: December
Hypothesis: new york state has the least sunlight during december
Supporting facts: sent1: precipitation is a kind of weather sent2: daylight hours means time during which there is daylight sent3: state means form sent4: water is in the liquid state , called liquid water , for temperatures between 273 / 32 / 0 and 373 / 212 / 100 k / f / c sent5: united states is located in the northern hemisphere sent6: winter has cold temperatures / weather sent7: the summer solstice is on june 21st in the northern hemisphere sent8: if a value decreases then that value may become / may reach zero / 0 sent9: when the seasons change from summer to fall / from summer to winter , the amount of daylight will decrease sent10: daylight means sunlight sent11: precipitation is when water falls from the sky sent12: affected means changed sent13: state of matter is a property of matter and includes ordered values of solid / liquid / gas sent14: new york / new york state is a state located in the united states of america sent15: winter has the least sunlight sent16: snowfall means the amount of precipitation in snow form sent17: washington / washington state is a state located in the united states of america sent18: except means not sent19: winter is a part of the year sent20: january is during the winter in the northern hemisphere sent21: winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun sent22: the earth being tilted on its rotating axis causes seasons sent23: december is during the winter in the northern hemisphere sent24: precipitation is a kind of natural occurrence / cause sent25: snow is a kind of precipitation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] new york / new york state is a state located in the united states of america [AND] united states is located in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int1: new york state is located in the northern hemisphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] december is during the winter in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int2: december is during the winter for new york state [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] winter has the least sunlight [INFER] int3: new york state has the least sunlight during december
Question: What motion causes day and night?
Answer: rotation of Earth
Hypothesis: earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: determine is similar to cause sent2: if something causes something else then that something else depends on that something sent3: the sunlight occurs during the day sent4: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent5: to cause means to result in sent6: to cause means to make sent7: causing is similar to generating sent8: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent9: motion / movement means moving / to move sent10: a motion is a kind of event / action sent11: rotate means turn sent12: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent13: rotation is the circular movement of an object around a center / axis sent14: phase means state sent15: an example of a physical change is a phase change sent16: make means produce sent17: rotating is similar to moving sent18: due to means caused by sent19: can be means able to be sent20: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent21: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent22: all the time means at day and at night sent23: earth is a kind of planet sent24: motion is when moves an object / something to a direction sent25: daytime means day
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [INFER] int1: earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [AND] rotation is the circular movement of an object around a center / axis [INFER] int2: earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on earth
Question: Ellie is growing a vegetable garden. In which season do the plants in Ellie's garden receive the most energy from the Sun for growing?
Answer: summer
Hypothesis: the plants in the gardens will receive the most sunlight in summer to grow during the day
Supporting facts: sent1: bright means a lot of light sent2: intensity of sunlight is similar to amount of sunlight sent3: sunshine means sunlight sent4: increase means more sent5: to receive sunlight means to absorb sunlight sent6: being in the sun is synonymous with being in the sunlight sent7: gardens are located outside sent8: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent9: sunlight means solar energy sent10: receive means get sent11: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent12: the amount of daylight is greatest in the summer sent13: receiving sunlight is synonymous with absorbing sunlight sent14: the sunlight occurs during the day sent15: greatest means largest / highest / most amount of something sent16: a plant requires sunlight to grow sent17: gradens contain plants sent18: if an object / a substance / a location absorbs solar energy then that object / that substance will increase in temperature sent19: rays of the sun means sunlight sent20: when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun , that hemisphere receives more direct sunlight sent21: as the latitude of a location decreases , the amount of sunlight in this location will increase sent22: sunlight is intense in space sent23: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent24: if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight sent25: summer has the most sunlight
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] gradens contain plants [AND] gardens are located outside [INFER] int1: the plants in the gardens are located outside [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if something is outside during the day then that something will receive sunlight [INFER] int2: the plants in the gardens will receive sunlight during the day [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a plant requires sunlight to grow [INFER] int3: the plants in the gardens will receive sunlight to grow during the day [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] summer has the most sunlight [INFER] int4: the plants in the gardens will receive the most sunlight in summer to grow during the day
Question: Which explains the pattern of day and night?
Answer: Earth spins on its axis.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: a phase change is when matter / a substance changes from one state of matter into another state of matter sent2: nighttime means night sent3: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent4: observe means see sent5: speed is a property of an object and includes values of slow / fast sent6: earth has air sent7: can be means able to be sent8: all the time means at day and at night sent9: rotating is similar to moving sent10: to rotate means to complete a rotation sent11: rotate means turn sent12: motion / movement means moving / to move sent13: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent14: moving in a circle means moving in a circular motion sent15: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent16: earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day sent17: daily means every day / once per day sent18: phase means state sent19: rotation is the circular movement of an object around a center / axis sent20: earth is a kind of planet sent21: approximately means about sent22: afternoon is a part of day time sent23: daytime means day sent24: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent25: the day time is part of one day
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis once per day [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: A student learns that one year on Mercury is about 88 Earth days. This means it takes 88 Earth days for Mercury to
Answer: make one complete orbit around the Sun.
Hypothesis: a complete orbit of mercury around the sun takes around 88 earth days
Supporting facts: sent1: the solar system is a kind of system sent2: a period in the periodic table means a row in the periodic table sent3: period is similar to amount of time sent4: to happen means to occur sent5: 1 month is equal to 28-31 days sent6: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent7: mercury is a kind of planet sent8: mars is a kind of planet sent9: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent10: approximately means about sent11: uranus is a kind of planet sent12: measuring sometimes requires recording / learning an amount sent13: one mercury year is about 88 earth days sent14: a measure of time is a length of time sent15: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent16: mercury is a kind of element sent17: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent18: revolving is a kind of action sent19: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent20: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year sent21: days ( d ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 365 sent22: mercury is located in the solar system sent23: orbit means orbital path sent24: neptune has the longest solar year / planetary year in the solar system sent25: planets in the solar system orbit the sun
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] mercury is located in the solar system [AND] mercury is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: mercury is a planet in the solar system [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] planets in the solar system orbit the sun [INFER] int2: mercury is a planet orbits the sun in the solar system [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int3: a complete orbit of mercury around the sun takes one mercury year [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] one mercury year is about 88 earth days [INFER] int4: a complete orbit of mercury around the sun takes around 88 earth days
Question: The moon goes through phases as it revolves around Earth. During which phase of the moon would it be possible for a solar eclipse to occur?
Answer: new moon
Hypothesis: a solar eclipse could only happen during the new moon
Supporting facts: sent1: phase means state sent2: a solar eclipse is when the moon blocks the earth from the sun sent3: revolving is a kind of action sent4: to cause an event means to make that event more likely sent5: the sun is a kind of star sent6: type of moon / kind of moon means moon phase sent7: the new moon is when the dark half of the moon faces the earth sent8: if an event is required for a process then that event must occur before that process can occur sent9: the new moon is when the moon is in between the sun and the earth sent10: to cause means to have an effect sent11: the sun is the source of solar energy called sunlight sent12: moons / comets / planets are part of the solar system sent13: to cause means to result in sent14: may happen means having a chance of happening sent15: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent16: to be in the sun means to be in the sunlight sent17: to cause an event is similar to being involved in that event sent18: the moon is earth 's moon sent19: to make possible means to be required sent20: if a condition is necessary for a process , then that condition make the process possible sent21: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent22: new means different from the former one sent23: looking directly at an eclipse of the sun causes harm to the eyes sent24: a phase of the moon is a kind of state sent25: sunlight means solar energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the new moon is when the dark half of the moon faces the earth [AND] the new moon is when the moon is in between the sun and the earth [INFER] int1: the new moon is when the moon could block the earth from the sun [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a solar eclipse is when the moon blocks the earth from the sun [INFER] int2: a solar eclipse could only happen during the new moon
Question: What best describes objects orbiting in the Kuiper Belt?
Answer: icy
Hypothesis: objects in kuiper belt are icy
Supporting facts: sent1: similar means in common sent2: a description sometimes provides information sent3: sleet is made of ice sent4: orbiting is a kind of action sent5: orbit means orbital path sent6: can be means able to be sent7: ice is colder in temperature than water sent8: composed of means made of sent9: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent10: snow is a kind of ice sent11: the location of an object can be used to describe that object sent12: including means containing sent13: icy can be used to describe objects that are made of ice sent14: contains means located in sent15: near / close is the opposite of far / away sent16: cold means low in temperature sent17: toward is the opposite of away sent18: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent19: objects generally are made of ice in the kuiper belt sent20: frozen means solid sent21: a type is synonymous with a kind sent22: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent23: comet orbits are elliptical sent24: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent25: freezing means cold temperatures
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] icy can be used to describe objects that are made of ice [AND] objects generally are made of ice in the kuiper belt [INFER] int1: objects in kuiper belt are icy
Question: The orbit of Earth is almost circular and has a period of about 365 days. Compared to the orbit of Earth, which of these objects usually have highly elliptical orbits and can have periods of over 1000 years?
Answer: comets
Hypothesis: comets are the kind of celestial object that has a highly elliptical orbit and has a period of over 1000 years
Supporting facts: sent1: a comet orbit occurs usually once per 1000 years sent2: months ( m ) are a metric unit used for measuring time generally used for values between 1 and 24 sent3: revolving around something means orbiting that something sent4: circular means having the shape of a circle sent5: a elliptical galaxy is a kind of galaxy sent6: orbit is a kind of characteristic sent7: celestial bodies move in orbits in space around other celestial bodies sent8: a celestial body travelling around another celestial body means that celestial body completes a cycle around that other celestial body sent9: a measure of time is a length of time sent10: planets orbit stars sent11: moons orbit planets sent12: a billion is a kind of number sent13: revolving is a kind of action sent14: a comet is a kind of celestial object sent15: a planet is a kind of location sent16: comet orbits are elliptical sent17: length of time means period of time sent18: approximately means about sent19: revolving is a kind of motion sent20: typically means usually sent21: a revolution occurs when something revolves around something else sent22: how long something takes is a kind of measurement of time sent23: orbit means orbital path sent24: moving in a circle means moving in a circular motion sent25: gravity means gravitational pull / gravitational energy / gravitational force / gravitational attraction
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a comet orbit occurs usually once per 1000 years [AND] a comet is a kind of celestial object [AND] comet orbits are elliptical [INFER] int1: comets are the kind of celestial object that has a highly elliptical orbit and has a period of over 1000 years
Question: A student observes a glowing band across the night sky. This glowing band is most likely
Answer: a partial view of the Milky Way galaxy.
Hypothesis: the student observes the milky way galaxy at night
Supporting facts: sent1: celestial bodies / celestial objects are found in space sent2: if something is a part of something else then that something else contains that something sent3: light reflecting off of an object causes that object to be visible to the observer sent4: observe means see sent5: quasars emits large amount of light sent6: a student observes a glowing band across the night sky sent7: galaxies are located millions of light years from earth sent8: a galaxy is held together by gravity sent9: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent10: a galaxy is a kind of structure sent11: the milky way galaxy appears as a glowing band across the night sky sent12: to be found in means to be contained in sent13: if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen sent14: viewing means observing light sent15: studying is similar to observing sent16: if something is a part of something then that something can be found in that something sent17: if an object reflects a light of a certain color then the object appears to be that color sent18: area is similar to location sent19: to view means to see sent20: stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night sent21: if the surface of an object contains something then that object is covered with that something sent22: if something exists on a surface then that surface contains that something sent23: an object has properties sent24: brightness is a property of a light source and includes values of bright / dim sent25: the properties of something are used for describing that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the milky way galaxy appears as a glowing band across the night sky [AND] a student observes a glowing band across the night sky [INFER] int1: the student observes the milky way galaxy at night