ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Shale is a sedimentary rock that can be metamorphosed into slate by
Answer: increased pressure.
Hypothesis: exposure to increased pressure metamorphoses shale into slate
Supporting facts: sent1: increase means more sent2: to be made of something means to be formed of that something sent3: metamorphosis means complete metamorphosis sent4: the formation of metamorphic rock is a sequential process, with stages of rock being compacted, heated, recrystallized sent5: igneous rock is a kind of rock sent6: nearly all fossils are found in sedimentary rock sent7: increasing something causes its value to become higher sent8: a type is synonymous with a kind sent9: different classes of rocks are formed by different methods sent10: category means kind sent11: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent12: to be formed by is to be the result of sent13: alteration means change sent14: break apart means break down sent15: rock means stone sent16: classifying is when one sorts something by kind / type sent17: break down means change from a whole into pieces sent18: the formation of metamorphic rock is a stage in the formation process of rock cycle sent19: extreme means very high in value sent20: phase means state sent21: the formation of sedimentary rock is a sequential process, with stages of weathering, erosion, deposition,burying, compaction sent22: to convert means to change sent23: slate is a kind of metamorphic rock sent24: exposure to extreme heat and pressure changes / metamorphoses sedimentary / igneous rock into metamorphic rock sent25: shale is a kind of sedimentary rock
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] extreme means very high in value [AND] increasing something causes its value to become higher [INFER] int1: increasing something causes that something to become extreme [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] exposure to extreme heat and pressure changes / metamorphoses sedimentary / igneous rock into metamorphic rock [INFER] int2: exposure to increased pressure metamorphoses sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] shale is a kind of sedimentary rock [INFER] int3: exposure to increased pressure metamorphoses shale into metamorphic rock [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] slate is a kind of metamorphic rock [INFER] int4: exposure to increased pressure metamorphoses shale into slate
Question: Rocks found on Earth are classified as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous based on
Answer: how the rocks were formed.
Hypothesis: rocks can be classified as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous based on how the rock was formed
Supporting facts: sent1: to classify means to decide what class something belongs to sent2: to group means to separate sent3: sedimentary rocks are formed by sediment / materials that settle compacting / cementing together sent4: a class of something means a type of something sent5: classifying is a kind of science process sent6: class is a measure of how a rock is formed sent7: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent8: characteristic means property sent9: sorting is similar to classifying sent10: classifying is when one sorts something by type sent11: a type is synonymous with a kind sent12: to categorize means to classify sent13: to tell the difference between things means to classify those things sent14: the formation of metamorphic rock is a stage in the formation process of rock cycle sent15: the origin of the rocks means the way the rocks are formed sent16: the formation of metamorphic rock is a sequential process, with stages of rock being compacted, heated, recrystallized sent17: classifying requires comparing sent18: classify is similar to characterize sent19: category means kind sent20: a type of something is a kind of property of that something sent21: differentiate is similar to classify sent22: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something sent23: each is similar to individual sent24: class is a property of a rock and includes values of sedimentary / metamorphic / igneous sent25: composition is a property of an object / matter
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] classifying is when one sorts something by type [AND] a class of something means a type of something [INFER] int1: classifying is when one sorts something by class [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] class is a measure of how a rock is formed [INFER] int2: rocks can be classified by how the rock was formed [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] class is a property of a rock and includes values of sedimentary / metamorphic / igneous [INFER] int3: rocks can be classified as sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous based on how the rock was formed
Question: Rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to
Answer: how they formed
Hypothesis: rocks are classified as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic based on how they are formed
Supporting facts: sent1: class is a measure of how a rock is formed sent2: the origin of the rocks means the way the rocks are formed sent3: class is a property of a rock and includes values of sedimentary / metamorphic / igneous sent4: to categorize means to classify sent5: each is similar to individual sent6: a type of something is a kind of property of that something sent7: sorting is similar to classifying sent8: classify is similar to characterize sent9: to tell the difference between things means to classify those things sent10: the formation of metamorphic rock is a sequential process, with stages of rock being compacted, heated, recrystallized sent11: a type is synonymous with a kind sent12: a class of something means a type of something sent13: sedimentary rocks are formed by sediment / materials that settle compacting / cementing together sent14: a kind of something is classified as that something sent15: what something is made of is a property of the organization or that something sent16: the properties of something are used for describing that something sent17: to classify means to decide what class something belongs to sent18: the formation of sedimentary rock is a sequential process, with stages of weathering, erosion, deposition,burying, compaction sent19: classifying is when one sorts something by type sent20: the formation of metamorphic rock is a stage in the formation process of rock cycle sent21: composition is a property of an object / matter sent22: rock means stone sent23: composition means the (materials, substances) of which something is composed sent24: differentiate is similar to classify sent25: the properties of something can be used to identify / used to describe that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a class of something means a type of something [AND] classifying is when one sorts something by type [INFER] int1: classifying is when one sorts something by class [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] class is a measure of how a rock is formed [INFER] int2: rocks can be classified by how they are formed [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] class is a property of a rock and includes values of sedimentary / metamorphic / igneous [INFER] int3: rocks are classified as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic based on how they are formed
Question: Which of these structures form when materials are deposited, buried, and cemented?
Answer: sedimentary rocks
Hypothesis: sedimentary rocks are a kind of structure that is formed by materials being deposited then buried then cemented together
Supporting facts: sent1: sand is a kind of sediment sent2: form means kind sent3: rocks are a kind of structure sent4: sediment is a kind of material sent5: to be formed by is to be the result of sent6: the rock cycle is a cyclical process, with stages of formation, weathering, erosion sent7: in the formation of sedimentary rock , erosion is the first stage sent8: sediment means deposited materials sent9: erosion is when wind / moving water transports sediments from one place to another place for a long distance sent10: rock means stone sent11: erosion causes deposition sent12: plants can be fossilized into sedimentary rocks sent13: different classes of rocks are formed by different methods sent14: class is a measure of how a rock is formed sent15: sediment is formed by rocks weathering sent16: class is a property of a rock and includes values of sedimentary / metamorphic / igneous sent17: earth is made of rock sent18: the origin of the rocks means the way the rocks are formed sent19: sedimentary rock is a kind of rock sent20: weathering is a kind of erosion sent21: in the rock cycle , formation of sediments follows weathering and erosion sent22: sedimentary rocks are formed by sediment cementing together sent23: sediment is a kind of small particle sent24: in the formation of sedimentary rock , burying the sediments follows depositing the sediments sent25: igneous rock is a kind of rock
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sedimentary rock is a kind of rock [AND] rocks are a kind of structure [INFER] int1: sedimentary rocks are a kind of structure [BECAUSE] sediment is formed by rocks weathering [AND] weathering is a kind of erosion [INFER] int2: sediment is formed by erosion [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] in the formation of sedimentary rock , erosion is the first stage [INFER] int3: in the formation of sedimentary rock, erosion forms sediment [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] erosion causes deposition [INFER] int4: in the formation of sedimentary rock, sediment formed by erosion is deposited [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] in the formation of sedimentary rock , burying the sediments follows depositing the sediments [INFER] int5: in the formation of sedimentary rock, sediment is deposited then buried [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] sedimentary rocks are formed by sediment cementing together [INFER] int6: in the formation of sedimentary rock, sediment is deposited then buried then cemented together [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: sedimentary rocks are a kind of structure that is formed by sediments being deposited then buried then cemented together [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] sediment is a kind of material [INFER] int8: sedimentary rocks are a kind of structure that is formed by materials being deposited then buried then cemented together
Question: Which process directly adds carbon into the atmosphere?
Answer: burning fossil fuels
Hypothesis: burning fossil fuels adds carbon into the atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: releasing something into the atmosphere increases the amount of that something in the atmosphere sent2: to increase something in a location means to add that something to that location sent3: decomposition is a stage in the carbon cycle process sent4: burning fossil fuels increases the carbon in the atmosphere sent5: using gasoline is a source of carbon dioxide sent6: burning fossil fuels is a source of air pollution sent7: oil is a kind of pollutant sent8: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent9: a cause of something is a reason for that something sent10: the atmosphere is a kind of location sent11: to cause something means to contribute to that something happening sent12: natural gas is a kind of fossil fuel sent13: carbon dioxide is a kind of greenhouse gas sent14: atmosphere means air sent15: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent16: converting is similar to producing sent17: fossil fuels burning causes pollution sent18: burning fossil fuels converts potential energy into thermal energy sent19: if something is a source of something else then that something usually contains that something else sent20: fire is a kind of chemical reaction sent21: combustion means fire converts chemical energy into light energy and heat energy sent22: destruction means to destroy sent23: to be a source of something means to cause that something sent24: destroying something causes harm to that something sent25: exergonic chemical reactions only release energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the atmosphere is a kind of location [AND] to increase something in a location means to add that something to that location [INFER] int1: to increase something in the atmosphere means to add that something into the atmosphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] burning fossil fuels increases the carbon in the atmosphere [INFER] int2: burning fossil fuels adds carbon into the atmosphere
Question: Which type of energy is found in fossil fuels?
Answer: chemical
Hypothesis: chemical energy can be found in fossil fuels
Supporting facts: sent1: fossil fuel contains chemical energy sent2: combustion is a kind of chemical change sent3: if something contains something else then that something else can be found in that something sent4: the chemistry of something is similar to what that something is made of sent5: to be a source of something means to cause that something sent6: carbon dioxide is a kind of gas sent7: classifying means grouping objects / materials by their properties sent8: substances have chemical properties sent9: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent10: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something sent11: a chemical property is a kind of property sent12: chemical composition is a kind of property sent13: the bonds of chemical compounds contain chemical energy sent14: category means kind sent15: including means containing sent16: natural gas is a kind of fossil fuel sent17: carbohydrates store chemical energy sent18: where something comes from is a source of that something sent19: if an object / a substance makes something then that object / that substance is a source of that thing sent20: combustion means fire converts chemical energy into light energy and heat energy sent21: amount is a property of something and includes ordered values of none / least / little / some / half / much / many / most / all sent22: different substances usually have different amount of chemical energy sent23: oil is a kind of substance / matter sent24: burning converts chemical energy into thermal energy sent25: if something contains something else , then that something else will be the component of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] fossil fuel contains chemical energy [AND] if something contains something else then that something else can be found in that something [INFER] int1: chemical energy can be found in fossil fuels
Question: Which resource has the most potential for production of renewable electric energy?
Answer: geothermal
Hypothesis: geothermal energy has the potential to produce renewable electric energy
Supporting facts: sent1: a renewable resource can be renewed sent2: including means containing sent3: most means over 50% of something sent4: electricity means electrical energy sent5: producing renewable electric energy is a kind of process sent6: ability is a property of things and includes ordered values of able / unable / can / cannot sent7: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent8: producing is a kind of process sent9: if a process requires something that that something may be able to perform that process sent10: potential is a kind of ability sent11: to happen means to occur sent12: renewable resources can be used over again sent13: increase means more sent14: to add means to increase sent15: producing renewable electric energy requires renewable resources sent16: the supply of an inexhaustible resource does not change over a long period of time sent17: sunlight means solar energy sent18: if something may be able to do something else then that something has the potential to do that something else sent19: geothermal energy is a renewable resource sent20: potential energy means stored energy sent21: renewable resources are often available for many years sent22: to convert means to change sent23: renewability is a property of resource and includes values of renewable / nonrenewable sent24: largest amount means most sent25: where something comes from is a source of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] producing renewable electric energy is a kind of process [AND] if a process requires something that that something may be able to perform that process [INFER] int1: if producing renewable electric energy requires something then that something may be able to produce renewable electric energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] producing renewable electric energy requires renewable resources [INFER] int2: renewable resources may be able to produce renewable electric energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if something may be able to do something else then that something has the potential to do that something else [INFER] int3: renewable resources have the potential to produce renewable electric energy [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] geothermal energy is a renewable resource [INFER] int4: geothermal energy has the potential to produce renewable electric energy
Question: A homeowner wants to use a renewable resource to heat the home. Which resource would be the best to use?
Answer: solar
Hypothesis: solar energy is a kind of renewable resource that is used for heating a home
Supporting facts: sent1: heating means adding heat sent2: if an object / something is in the sunlight then that object / that something will absorb solar energy sent3: solar energy can warm up the air sent4: solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource sent5: the sun is the source of solar energy called sunlight sent6: solar energy is a kind of energy sent7: the sun is a source of light / light energy called sunlight sent8: solar panels are a kind of power supplies sent9: thermal energy is a kind of energy sent10: solar energy is a source of electricity sent11: sunlight means solar energy sent12: solar power means solar energy sent13: solar radiation means solar energy sent14: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent15: renewable resources are often available for many years sent16: if an object / a substance / a location absorbs solar energy then that object / that substance will increase in temperature sent17: a house is a kind of building sent18: renewability is a property of resource and includes values of renewable / nonrenewable sent19: a solar panel converts sunlight / solar energy into electrical energy / electricity sent20: a renewable resource can be replaced sent21: producing renewable electric energy requires renewable resources sent22: a home is a kind of building sent23: heat means heat energy sent24: energy is used for heating a building by a heating system sent25: sunlight produces heat
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a home is a kind of building [AND] energy is used for heating a building by a heating system [INFER] int1: energy is used for heating a home [BECAUSE] solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource [AND] solar energy is a kind of energy [INFER] int2: solar energy is a kind of renewable resource and a kind of energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: solar energy is a kind of renewable resource that is used for heating a home
Question: A company plants trees on a bare hillside. Which of these is the BEST reason for planting the trees?
Answer: The trees prevent soil from washing away.
Hypothesis: planting trees prevents soil from washing away
Supporting facts: sent1: the looseness of soil has a positive impact on a plant 's roots' growth in that soil sent2: protecting something means preventing harm to that something sent3: to keep a process or event happening is similar to causing that process or event to happen sent4: erosion / weathering changes the earth 's surface sent5: tree roots decrease / reduce soil erosion sent6: preventing something decreases the amount of that something sent7: to keep something occurring means to cause that something to occur sent8: soil erosion is when wind / moving water / gravity moves soil from fields / environments sent9: weathering / erosion usually occurs over a period of many years which is considered a long time sent10: erosion is a kind of destructive force sent11: to keep something from happening means to prevent that something sent12: erosion sometimes decreases the amount of nutrients in soil sent13: roots anchor plants into the soil sent14: to prevent the occurence of an event means to decrease the occurence of the event sent15: washing out means being moved from by water sent16: as the deforestation increases , the soil erosion will increase sent17: overgrazing increases soil erosion sent18: trees require a certain thickness of soil to grow sent19: a plant 's roots slowly break down rocks as the roots grow sent20: being exposed to wind / water / animals / heat can cause erosion of soil / of rocks sent21: erosion usually causes harm to the environment sent22: wind and rain / storms cause erosion sent23: roots are a part of a plant / tree sent24: planting trees increases the amount of trees in an environment sent25: to wash away is a kind of movement by moving water
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] roots anchor plants into the soil [AND] roots are a part of a plant / tree [INFER] int1: roots are a part of a tree that anchor it into soil [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] planting trees increases the amount of trees in an environment [INFER] int2: planting trees increases the amount of roots in the soil [BECAUSE] tree roots decrease / reduce soil erosion [AND] preventing something decreases the amount of that something [INFER] int3: tree roots prevent soil erosion [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] soil erosion is when wind / moving water / gravity moves soil from fields / environments [INFER] int4: tree roots prevent moving water from moving soil from environments [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] to wash away is a kind of movement by moving water [INFER] int5: tree roots prevent soil from washing away [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: planting trees prevents soil from washing away
Question: Which renewable resource is used with photovoltaic cells to produce electricity?
Answer: solar energy
Hypothesis: solar energy is a kind of renewable resource that is used by photovoltaic cells to produce electricity
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun transmits light to earth through space sent2: rays of the sun means sunlight sent3: solar power means solar energy sent4: if something is powered by something else then that something requires a source of that something else sent5: light is a kind of light energy sent6: something is used for that something 's purpose sent7: solar cell is similar to photovoltaic cell sent8: electricity means electrical energy sent9: photovoltaic cells convert light energy into electricity / electrical energy sent10: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy sent11: sunshine means sunlight sent12: to generate means to create sent13: solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource sent14: sunlight means solar energy sent15: sunlight contains ultraviolet light sent16: solar radiation means solar energy sent17: if an object converts something into something else then that object uses that something to produce that something else sent18: sunlight shining means sunlight is provided sent19: electrical energy is a kind of energy sent20: solar energy is a kind of light sent21: to produce means to create sent22: if something has the ability to do something else , then that something can do that something else sent23: a solar panel is made of solar cells sent24: photovoltaic cells are a kind of object sent25: producing is a kind of process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] solar energy is a kind of light [AND] light is a kind of light energy [INFER] int1: solar energy is a kind of light energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] photovoltaic cells convert light energy into electricity / electrical energy [INFER] int2: photovoltaic cells convert solar energy into electricity [BECAUSE] if an object converts something into something else then that object uses that something to produce that something else [AND] photovoltaic cells are a kind of object [INFER] int3: if photovoltaic cells convert something into something else then those photovoltaic cells use that something to produce that something else [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: photovoltaic cells use solar energy to produce electricity [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] solar energy is a renewable / inexhaustible resource [INFER] int5: solar energy is a kind of renewable resource that is used by photovoltaic cells to produce electricity