ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: In addition to oxygen, what do plants produce during photosynthesis?
Answer: sugar
Hypothesis: plants produce sugar during photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: green plants are a kind of producer sent2: photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent3: a producer is a source of sugar in an ecosystem sent4: sugar is a kind of food sent5: a source of something produces that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] green plants are a kind of producer [AND] a producer is a source of sugar in an ecosystem [INFER] int1: plants are a source of sugar in an ecosystem [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int2: plants produce sugar in an ecosystem [BECAUSE] photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [AND] sugar is a kind of food [INFER] int3: photosynthesis makes sugar for plants [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: plants produce sugar during photosynthesis
Question: Carbon dioxide is removed from Earth's atmosphere by
Answer: plant photosynthesis.
Hypothesis: plant photosynthesis reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the air
Supporting facts: sent1: absorbing something is a kind of method for taking something in sent2: plants perform photosynthesis sent3: when carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants , the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is reduced in the atmosphere sent4: carbon dioxide can be found in the air sent5: taking in carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] absorbing something is a kind of method for taking something in [AND] taking in carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process [INFER] int1: absorbing carbon dioxide is a stage in the photosynthesis process [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] carbon dioxide can be found in the air [INFER] int2: absorbing carbon dioxide from the air is a stage in the photosynthesis process [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] plants perform photosynthesis [INFER] int3: a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] when carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by plants , the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is reduced in the atmosphere [INFER] int4: plant photosynthesis reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the air
Question: What happens during photosynthesis?
Answer: Plants change light energy into food energy.
Hypothesis: plants convert light energy into food energy during photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: food is a source of energy for animals / plants sent2: solar energy is a kind of light energy sent3: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent4: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: plants convert sunlight into food using photosynthesis [BECAUSE] solar energy is a kind of light energy [AND] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [INFER] int2: sunlight is a kind of light energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: plants convert light energy to food using photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] food is a source of energy for animals / plants [INFER] int4: plants convert light energy into food energy during photosynthesis
Question: Photosynthesis is the process that converts carbon dioxide and water into
Answer: sugar and oxygen.
Hypothesis: photosynthesis is a kind of process that converts carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent2: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent3: carbohydrates are made of sugars
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] carbohydrates are made of sugars [INFER] int1: photosynthesis means plants convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [INFER] int2: photosynthesis is a kind of process that converts carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen
Question: Which gas is given off by plants?
Answer: Oxygen
Hypothesis: plants give off oxygen through photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: plants perform photosynthesis sent2: if a process converts something into something else, then that process is a source of that something else sent3: if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something sent4: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent5: a source of something produces that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a process converts something into something else, then that process is a source of that something else [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: photosynthesis is a source of oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] plants perform photosynthesis [INFER] int2: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int3: plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if something is given off of something , then something is the product of something [INFER] int4: plants give off oxygen through photosynthesis
Question: Cindy learned that trees release gases into to the air during photosynthesis. What gas does a tree release?
Answer: oxygen
Hypothesis: trees release oxygen through photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent2: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent3: plants perform photosynthesis sent4: if a process converts something to something else, then that process is a source of that something else sent5: a tree is a kind of plant
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] if a process converts something to something else, then that process is a source of that something else [INFER] int1: photosynthesis is a source of oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] plants perform photosynthesis [INFER] int2: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else [INFER] int3: plants release oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a tree is a kind of plant [INFER] int4: trees release oxygen through photosynthesis
Question: Janet learns that Earth is tilted. Due to its tilt, some areas on the surface of Earth experience darkness for an entire day. Which plant process is affected most during this darkness?
Answer: photosynthesis
Hypothesis: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent2: if an organism performs a process that converts something into something else, then that organism requires that something for that process sent3: dark means a low amount of light sent4: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent5: sunlight is a kind of light sent6: photosynthesis is a kind of process sent7: a plant is a kind of organism
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: photosynthesis means plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of process [INFER] int2: photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen [BECAUSE] if an organism performs a process that converts something into something else, then that organism requires that something for that process [AND] a plant is a kind of organism [INFER] int3: if a plant performs a process that converts something into something else, then that plant requires that something for that process [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] sunlight is a kind of light [INFER] int5: photosynthesis requires light [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] dark means a low amount of light [INFER] int6: darkness has a negative impact on photosynthesis
Question: Plants need a source of energy in order to perform photosynthesis. From which source do plants receive the energy needed to perform photosynthesis?
Answer: sunlight
Hypothesis: a plant can use sunlight to perform photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent2: solar energy is a kind of energy sent3: a plant requires energy to perform photosynthesis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] solar energy is a kind of energy [INFER] int1: sunlight is a kind of energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a plant requires energy to perform photosynthesis [INFER] int2: a plant can use sunlight to perform photosynthesis
Question: Which is a process that occurs during photosynthesis?
Answer: Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Hypothesis: plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to perform photosynthesis sent2: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent3: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis sent4: to absorb something can mean to take something in
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else [AND] plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [INFER] int1: plants release oxygen during photosynthesis [BECAUSE] a plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air to perform photosynthesis [AND] to absorb something can mean to take something in [INFER] int2: a plant takes in carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis
Question: Which of the following gases do plants use in photosynthesis?
Answer: carbon dioxide
Hypothesis: carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent2: if something is required for a process then that something is used in that process sent3: if a process converts something to something else, then that something has the role of raw material in that process sent4: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent5: if something is a raw material in a process then that something is required for that process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] if a process converts something to something else, then that something has the role of raw material in that process [INFER] int1: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide has the role of raw material [BECAUSE] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [AND] if something is a raw material in a process then that something is required for that process [INFER] int2: if something is a raw material in photosynthesis then that something is required for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: carbon dioxide is required for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] if something is required for a process then that something is used in that process [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [INFER] int4: if something is required for photosynthesis then that something is used in photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: carbon dioxide is used in photosynthesis
Question: How can plants most likely improve air quality?
Answer: by producing oxygen
Hypothesis: plants have a positive impact on air quality by producing oxygen through photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: a source of something produces that something sent2: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis sent3: oxygen can be found in air sent4: air quality is a measure of how breathable air is sent5: an animal requires oxygen for to breathe
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] oxygen can be found in air [AND] an animal requires oxygen for to breathe [INFER] int1: an animal requires oxygen in air to breathe [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] air quality is a measure of how breathable air is [INFER] int2: oxygen has a positive impact on air quality [BECAUSE] a source of something produces that something [AND] plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [INFER] int3: plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: plants have a positive impact on air quality by producing oxygen through photosynthesis
Question: During which chemical process is energy absorbed?
Answer: plants photosynthesizing
Hypothesis: a plant absorbs energy for photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: a plant is a kind of organism sent2: if an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that something is required by that organism for that process sent3: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent4: photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent5: solar energy is a kind of energy sent6: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent7: if something is required for a process, then that something must be obtained for that process sent8: absorbing something is a kind of method for obtaining something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [INFER] int2: photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [BECAUSE] a plant is a kind of organism [AND] if an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that something is required by that organism for that process [INFER] int3: if a plant uses a process to convert something into something else then that something is required by that plant for that process [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] if something is required for a process, then that something must be obtained for that process [AND] absorbing something is a kind of method for obtaining something [INFER] int5: if something is required for a process, then that something can be absorbed for that process [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: a plant absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] solar energy is a kind of energy [INFER] int7: sunlight is a kind of energy [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: a plant absorbs energy for photosynthesis
Question: Which are produced during photosynthesis?
Answer: oxygen and sugar
Hypothesis: plants produce oxygen and sugar through photosynthesis
Supporting facts: sent1: a plant is a kind of organism sent2: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent3: a plant is a kind of organsim sent4: a source of something produces that something sent5: if an organism uses a process to convert something into something else, then that organism is a source of that something else through that process sent6: photosynthesis is a kind of process sent7: carbohydrates are made of sugars
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of process [INFER] int1: photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food ans oxygen for themselves [BECAUSE] a plant is a kind of organism [AND] if an organism uses a process to convert something into something else, then that organism is a source of that something else through that process [INFER] int2: if a plant uses a process to convert something into something else then that plant is a source of that something else through that process [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: plants are a source of carbohydrates through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] carbohydrates are made of sugars [INFER] int4: plants are a source of sugar through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of process [INFER] int5: photosynthesis is a kind of process in which plants convert carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [BECAUSE] a plant is a kind of organsim [AND] if an organism uses a process to convert something into something else, then that organism is a source of that something else through that process [INFER] int6: if a plant uses a process to convert something into something else, then that plant is a source of that something else through that process [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: plants are a source of oxygen and sugar through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int8 [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int9: plants produce oxygen and sugar through photosynthesis
Question: Trees most likely change the environment in which they are located by
Answer: removing water from the soil and returning it to the atmosphere.
Hypothesis: trees can remove water from the soil and release water to the atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: plants perform plant uptake sent2: when something is absorbed from a place that something is removed from that place sent3: plant uptake is when plants absorb water from soil into themselves through their roots sent4: when something moves from an object to the atmosphere that something is released sent5: transpiration occurs in plants sent6: a tree is a kind of plant sent7: transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] when something is absorbed from a place that something is removed from that place [AND] plant uptake is when plants absorb water from soil into themselves through their roots [INFER] int1: plant uptake is when plants remove water from the soil with their roots [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] plants perform plant uptake [INFER] int2: plants remove water from the soil through plant uptake [BECAUSE] when something moves from an object to the atmosphere that something is released [AND] transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere [INFER] int3: transpiration is when water is released from plants to the atmosphere as water vapor [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] transpiration occurs in plants [INFER] int4: plants can release water to the atmosphere as water vapor through transpiration [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: plants can remove water from the soil and release water to the atmosphere [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] a tree is a kind of plant [INFER] int6: trees can remove water from the soil and release water to the atmosphere
Question: Which is a process that converts sunlight energy into a compound that stores chemical energy?
Answer: photosynthesis
Hypothesis: photosynthesis converts sunlight energy into a compound that stores chemical energy
Supporting facts: sent1: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent2: a carbohydrate is a kind of compound sent3: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent4: carbohydrates store chemical energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: photosynthesis means green plants convert carbon dioxide and water and sunlight energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [BECAUSE] a carbohydrate is a kind of compound [AND] carbohydrates store chemical energy [INFER] int2: carbohydrates are a kind of compound that store chemical energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: photosynthesis converts sunlight energy into a compound that stores chemical energy
Question: A scientist put several different plants in a sealed container. Every hour, she checked the oxygen in the container to see if it changed. How did the oxygen in the container most likely change?
Answer: The amount of oxygen increased.
Hypothesis: plants increase the amount of oxygen
Supporting facts: sent1: if an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that organism is a source of that something else through that process sent2: photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent3: a source of something increases the amount of that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if an organism uses a process to convert something to something else, then that organism is a source of that something else through that process [AND] photosynthesis means green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int1: plants are a source of oxygen through photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a source of something increases the amount of that something [INFER] int2: plants increase the amount of oxygen
Question: The seeds of an oak come from the ___.
Answer: fruit
Hypothesis: fruit is a part of an oak where seeds come from
Supporting facts: sent1: fruit contains seeds sent2: if something contains something else then that something is a source of that something else sent3: fruit is a part of a tree sent4: if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something sent5: an oak is a kind of tree
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] fruit contains seeds [AND] if something contains something else then that something is a source of that something else [INFER] int1: fruit is a source of seeds [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] fruit is a part of a tree [INFER] int2: fruit is a part of a tree that is a source of seeds [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] an oak is a kind of tree [INFER] int3: fruit is a part of an oak that is a source of seeds [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if something comes from something else then that something else is a source of that something [INFER] int4: fruit is a part of an oak where seeds come from
Question: Which food is a fruit?
Answer: a pumpkin
Hypothesis: a pumpkin is a kind of fruit
Supporting facts: sent1: a pumpkin is a kind of gourd sent2: a pumpkin contains seeds sent3: a gourd is a kind of fruit sent4: fruit contains seeds
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a pumpkin contains seeds [AND] fruit contains seeds [INFER] int1: a pumpkin and fruit both contain seeds [BECAUSE] a pumpkin is a kind of gourd [AND] a gourd is a kind of fruit [INFER] int2: a pumpkin is a kind of gourd which is a kind of fruit [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: a pumpkin is a kind of fruit