ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Which process of the water cycle transports water from plants to clouds?
Answer: transpiration
Hypothesis: transpiration is a stage in the water cycle that transfers the water vapor making up clouds from plants into atmosphere
Supporting facts: sent1: transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere sent2: transpiration is a stage in the water cycle process sent3: clouds are made of water vapor
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] transpiration is when water vapor moves from plants into the atmosphere [AND] clouds are made of water vapor [INFER] int1: transpiration transfers the water vapor making up clouds from plants into atmosphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] transpiration is a stage in the water cycle process [INFER] int2: transpiration is a stage in the water cycle that transfers the water vapor making up clouds from plants into atmosphere
Question: Which two processes in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake?
Answer: precipitation and runoff
Hypothesis: lakes are formed by precipitation and runoff
Supporting facts: sent1: in the water cycle , collection in bodies of water can follow runoff sent2: in the water cycle , runoff can follow precipitation sent3: collection in water cycle is when precipitation is collected in bodies of water sent4: a lake is a kind of body of water
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] in the water cycle , collection in bodies of water can follow runoff [AND] in the water cycle , runoff can follow precipitation [INFER] int1: collection in bodies of water happens after precipitation and runoff [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] collection in water cycle is when precipitation is collected in bodies of water [INFER] int2: precipitation will be collected in bodies of water after precipitation and runoff [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a lake is a kind of body of water [INFER] int3: lakes are formed by precipitation and runoff
Question: Which change is most likely caused by a thunderstorm?
Answer: a stream flooding
Hypothesis: a thunderstorm can cause a stream to flood
Supporting facts: sent1: a thunderstorm is a kind of storm sent2: when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs sent3: a stream is a kind of moving body of water sent4: rain causes bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain sent5: a storm is a source of heavy rain
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a thunderstorm is a kind of storm [AND] a storm is a source of heavy rain [INFER] int1: a thunderstorm is a source of heavy rain [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] rain causes bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain [INFER] int2: a thunderstorm can cause bodies of water to increase amount of water they contain [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] when a body of water receives more water than it can hold , a flood occurs [INFER] int3: a thunderstorm can cause bodies of water to flood [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a stream is a kind of moving body of water [INFER] int4: a thunderstorm can cause a stream to flood
Question: Sleet, rain, snow, and hail are forms of
Answer: precipitation
Hypothesis: hail, snow, sleet, and rain are different kinds of precipitation
Supporting facts: sent1: snow is a kind of precipitation sent2: hail is a kind of precipitation sent3: sleet is a kind of precipitation sent4: rain is a kind of precipitation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] snow is a kind of precipitation [AND] hail is a kind of precipitation [AND] sleet is a kind of precipitation [AND] rain is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int1: hail, snow, sleet, and rain are different kinds of precipitation
Question: Before it rains water must collect in
Answer: clouds.
Hypothesis: water vapor has to condense in clouds before clouds producing precipitation
Supporting facts: sent1: water vapor condensing in clouds causes rain sent2: rain is a kind of precipitation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] water vapor condensing in clouds causes rain [AND] rain is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int1: water vapor has to condense in clouds before clouds producing precipitation
Question: Sleet and hail are forms of
Answer: precipitation
Hypothesis: hail and sleet are different kinds of precipitation
Supporting facts: sent1: hail is a kind of precipitation sent2: sleet is a kind of precipitation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] hail is a kind of precipitation [AND] sleet is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int1: hail and sleet are different kinds of precipitation
Question: The water cycle describes the continuous movement of the water of Earth. Which part of the water cycle is directly responsible for returning water to the soil?
Answer: precipitation
Hypothesis: precipitation is a stage in water cycle where the water will return to the soil
Supporting facts: sent1: precipitation is a stage in the water cycle process sent2: when water falls from the sky , that water usually returns to the soil sent3: precipitation is when water falls from the sky
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] when water falls from the sky , that water usually returns to the soil [AND] precipitation is when water falls from the sky [INFER] int1: when precipitation happens, water usually returns to the soil [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] precipitation is a stage in the water cycle process [INFER] int2: precipitation is a stage in water cycle where the water will return to the soil
Question: Which form of water is most likely to appear when the temperature is below freezing?
Answer: snow
Hypothesis: the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c
Supporting facts: sent1: the temperature is below freezing sent2: precipitation is when water falls from the sky sent3: the freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k sent4: freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life sent5: snow is a kind of ice sent6: water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c sent7: snow is a kind of precipitation
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the temperature is below freezing [AND] the freezing point of water is 32f / 0c / 273k [AND] freezing is usually used to refer the freezing point of water in real life [INFER] int1: the temperature is below 0 c [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] precipitation is when water falls from the sky [AND] water is in the solid state , called ice , for temperatures between 0 / -459 / -273 and 273 / 32 / 0 k / f / c [INFER] int2: the precipitation of water will be in ice form when temperature is below 0 c [BECAUSE] snow is a kind of ice [AND] snow is a kind of precipitation [INFER] int3: snow is precipitation in ice form [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the precipitation will be in snow form when the temperature is below 0c
Question: The first step in the water cycle is evaporation. What gives water the energy to evaporate?
Answer: Sun
Hypothesis: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight sent2: water is a kind of substance sent3: water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle sent4: evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy sent5: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent6: if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] water is a kind of substance [AND] water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle [AND] if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature [INFER] int1: water absorbing solar energy will increase in temperature [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] temperature is a measure of heat energy [INFER] int2: water absorbing solar energy will increase in heat energy [BECAUSE] water is a kind of substance [AND] evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [INFER] int3: evaporation of water is when water changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: water absorbing solar energy will cause the evaporation of water [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight [INFER] int5: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation
Question: Solar radiation has a part in the water cycle by
Answer: changing water to a vapor.
Hypothesis: water absorbing sun radiation will change water into water vapor
Supporting facts: sent1: water is a kind of substance sent2: if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature sent3: sun radiation is similar to solar energy sent4: water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle sent5: water is in the gas state , called water vapor sent6: temperature is a measure of heat energy sent7: evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] water is a kind of substance [AND] if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature [AND] water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle [INFER] int1: water absorbing solar energy will increase in temperature [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] temperature is a measure of heat energy [INFER] int2: water absorbing solar energy will increase in heat energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [INFER] int3: water absorbing solar energy will change water into gas state [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] water is in the gas state , called water vapor [INFER] int4: water absorbing solar energy will change water into water vapor [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] sun radiation is similar to solar energy [INFER] int5: water absorbing sun radiation will change water into water vapor
Question: What is the main source of energy that causes water to evaporate from the surface of Earth?
Answer: sun
Hypothesis: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation
Supporting facts: sent1: if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature sent2: evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy sent3: water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle sent4: the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight sent5: water is a kind of substance sent6: temperature is a measure of heat energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a substance absorbs solar energy then that substance will increase in temperature [AND] water absorbs solar energy in the water cycle [AND] water is a kind of substance [INFER] int1: water absorbing solar energy will increase in temperature [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] temperature is a measure of heat energy [INFER] int2: water absorbing solar energy will increase in heat energy [BECAUSE] evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [AND] water is a kind of substance [INFER] int3: evaporation of water is when water changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: water absorbing solar energy will cause the evaporation of water [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the sun is a source of solar energy called sunlight [INFER] int5: in the water cycle the sun has the role of causing evaporation
Question: Water evaporates and falls back to Earth as rain or snow. What is the primary energy source that drives this cycle?
Answer: The Sun
Hypothesis: the sun is the source of energy for evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: an example of a physical cycle is the water cycle sent2: the sun is the source of energy for physical cycles on earth sent3: evaporation is a stage in the water cycle process sent4: precipitation is a stage in the water cycle process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an example of a physical cycle is the water cycle [AND] the sun is the source of energy for physical cycles on earth [INFER] int1: the sun is the source of energy for water cycle on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] evaporation is a stage in the water cycle process [AND] precipitation is a stage in the water cycle process [INFER] int2: the sun is the source of energy for evaporation and precipitation in the water cycle on earth
Question: Which is true about the Sun and Earth?
Answer: The Sun gives light and heat energy to Earth.
Hypothesis: the sun transfer light and heat energy from itself to the earth through sunlight
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun transfers light and heat energy from itself to the planets through sunlight sent2: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun transfers light and heat energy from itself to the planets through sunlight [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the sun transfer light and heat energy from itself to the earth through sunlight
Question: In a closed system, what happens to the total energy of the system as energy conversions take place?
Answer: It remains constant.
Hypothesis: when energy conversion happens, the total amount of energy is constant
Supporting facts: sent1: when one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy , the total amount of energy is constant sent2: energy transformation means energy conversion sent3: energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] when one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy , the total amount of energy is constant [AND] energy transformation means one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy [INFER] int1: when energy transformation happens, the total amount of energy is constant [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] energy transformation means energy conversion [INFER] int2: when energy conversion happens, the total amount of energy is constant
Question: The human body produces motion by changing chemical energy into mechanical energy. Which of these best describes what happens to the energy?
Answer: The total amount of energy is constant.
Hypothesis: when a human moves, the total amount of energy is constant
Supporting facts: sent1: when an animal moves , chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy sent2: when one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy , the total amount of energy is constant sent3: mechanical energy is a kind of energy sent4: a human is a kind of animal sent5: chemical energy is a kind of energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] when an animal moves , chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy [AND] a human is a kind of animal [INFER] int1: when a human moves, chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] when one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy , the total amount of energy is constant [AND] mechanical energy is a kind of energy [AND] chemical energy is a kind of energy [INFER] int2: when a human moves, the total amount of energy is constant
Question: When a car engine is started, gasoline is mixed with air and burned. Heat, sound, and chemical products are released. As the engine operates, which of these remains constant?
Answer: the total amount of energy
Hypothesis: when the car engined started the total amound of energy is constant
Supporting facts: sent1: a car engine started and converted gasoine into heat and sound energy sent2: sound is a kind of mechanical energy sent3: gasoline is a source of chemical energy sent4: when one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy , the total amount of energy is constant
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a car engine started and converted gasoine into heat and sound energy [AND] gasoline is a source of chemical energy [INFER] int1: a car engine started and converted the chemical energy in gasoline into heat and sound energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] sound is a kind of mechanical energy [INFER] int2: a car engine usually converts chemical energy into mechanical energy and heat energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] when one kind of energy changes into another kind of energy , the total amount of energy is constant [INFER] int3: when the car engined started the total amound of energy is constant
Question: Which energy transformation takes place in a gasoline lawn mower?
Answer: chemical energy to mechanical energy
Hypothesis: the gasoline lawn mower converts chemical energy into mechanical energy
Supporting facts: sent1: an internal combustion engine usually converts fuel / chemical energy into mechanical energy and heat energy through combustion sent2: a gasoline engine is a kind of internal combustion engine sent3: a gasoline engine is a part of gasoline lawn mower
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a gasoline engine is a kind of internal combustion engine [AND] a gasoline engine is a part of gasoline lawn mower [INFER] int1: an internal combustion engine is a part of gasoline lawn mower [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an internal combustion engine usually converts fuel / chemical energy into mechanical energy and heat energy through combustion [INFER] int2: the gasoline lawn mower converts chemical energy into mechanical energy
Question: When a person speaks into a telephone, sound energy is changed mostly into which form of energy?
Answer: electrical
Hypothesis: when a person speaks into a telephone, the sound energy is converted into electrical energy by the encoder
Supporting facts: sent1: the encoders in the telephone converts sound energy into electrical energy sent2: when a person speaks into a telephone, the sound energy is taken in by the encoder
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the encoders in the telephone converts sound energy into electrical energy [AND] when a person speaks into a telephone, the sound energy is taken in by the encoder [INFER] int1: when a person speaks into a telephone, the sound energy is converted into electrical energy by the encoder
Question: Which of the following converts electrical energy into motion?
Answer: electric fan
Hypothesis: a fan converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
Supporting facts: sent1: rotation is a kind of motion sent2: an example of mechanical energy is an object in motion sent3: an electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy sent4: an electric motor is a part of an electric fan for rotating the vanes in the fan
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] rotation is a kind of motion [AND] an electric motor is a part of an electric fan for rotating the vanes in the fan [INFER] int1: the electric motor in the fan causes the vanes in the fan to move [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an example of mechanical energy is an object in motion [INFER] int2: the electric motor in the fan causes the vanes to have mechanical energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] an electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy [INFER] int3: a fan converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
Question: Which type of energy conversion occurs in a flashlight?
Answer: chemical to light
Hypothesis: when a flashlight is used, the energy is changed from chemical energy into light energy
Supporting facts: sent1: a flashlight is a kind of electrical device sent2: light is a kind of energy sent3: electrical devices convert from electrical energy  into other forms of energy sent4: battery is the source of electrical energy for battery-operated device sent5: a kind of is similar to a form of sent6: a flashlight emits light sent7: batteries convert chemical energy to electrical energy sent8: a flashlight is a kind of battery-operated device
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] battery is the source of electrical energy for battery-operated device [AND] a flashlight is a kind of battery-operated device [INFER] int1: battery is the source of electrical energy for a flashlight [BECAUSE] a flashlight is a kind of electrical device [AND] electrical devices convert from electrical energy  into other forms of energy [INFER] int2: a flashlight converts electrical energy into other forms of energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] light is a kind of energy [AND] a kind of is similar to a form of [AND] a flashlight emits light [INFER] int3: a flashlight converts electrical energy into light energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a flashlight converts electrical energy from the battery into light energy [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] batteries convert chemical energy to electrical energy [INFER] int5: when a flashlight is used, the energy is changed from chemical energy into light energy
Question: Which of these converts electrical energy to light energy?
Answer: a flashlight
Hypothesis: a flashlight converts electrical energy into light energy
Supporting facts: sent1: a flashlight emits light sent2: electrical devices convert from electrical energy  into other forms of energy sent3: a kind of is similar to a form of sent4: a flashlight is a kind of electrical device sent5: light is a kind of energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] electrical devices convert from electrical energy  into other forms of energy [AND] a flashlight is a kind of electrical device [INFER] int1: a flashlight converts electrical energy into other forms of energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a flashlight emits light [AND] a kind of is similar to a form of [AND] light is a kind of energy [INFER] int2: a flashlight converts electrical energy into light energy
Question: When a switch to a ceiling fan is turned on, electrical energy is being transformed into
Answer: mechanical energy.
Hypothesis: a fan converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
Supporting facts: sent1: an electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy sent2: an example of mechanical energy is an object in motion sent3: an electric motor is a part of an electric fan for rotating the vanes in the fan sent4: rotation is a kind of motion
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an electric motor is a part of an electric fan for rotating the vanes in the fan [AND] rotation is a kind of motion [INFER] int1: the electric motor in the fan causes the vanes in the fan to move [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an example of mechanical energy is an object in motion [INFER] int2: the electric motor in the fan causes the vanes to have mechanical energy [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] an electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy [INFER] int3: a fan converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
Question: The primary function of a doorbell circuit is to convert electrical energy into
Answer: sound.
Hypothesis: an electric circuit causes the doorbell to convert the electrical energy into sound energy
Supporting facts: sent1: a doorbell is a kind of electric device sent2: closing an electric circuit causes an electrical device to function sent3: a doorbell converts electrical energy into sound energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a doorbell is a kind of electric device [AND] closing an electric circuit causes an electrical device to function [INFER] int1: an electric circuit causes a doorbell to function [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a doorbell converts electrical energy into sound energy [INFER] int2: an electric circuit causes the doorbell to convert the electrical energy into sound energy
Question: A device that converts light energy into electricity used in many handheld calculators is a
Answer: photovoltaic cell.
Hypothesis: photovoltaic cells are used in handheld calculators to convert light energy into electricity
Supporting facts: sent1: photovoltaic cells can be used in handheld calculators sent2: photovoltaic cells convert light energy into electricity / electrical energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photovoltaic cells can be used in handheld calculators [AND] photovoltaic cells convert light energy into electricity / electrical energy [INFER] int1: photovoltaic cells are used in handheld calculators to convert light energy into electricity
Question: Solar cells absorb energy from the sun. In order to use this energy to power household appliances, solar cells must convert the absorbed energy to
Answer: electricity.
Hypothesis: the energy absorbed by solar cells will be used on powering household appliances
Supporting facts: sent1: electric devices require electrical energy to function sent2: solar cells convert solar energy into electrical energy sent3: household appliances are a kind of electric device
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] electric devices require electrical energy to function [AND] household appliances are a kind of electric device [INFER] int1: household appliances require electrical energy to function [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] solar cells convert solar energy into electrical energy [INFER] int2: the energy absorbed by solar cells will be used on powering household appliances