ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Different systems of the human body perform different functions. Which system takes oxygen from the air to be moved by the circulatory system?
Answer: the respiratory system
Hypothesis: the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air to be moved by the circulatory system
Supporting facts: sent1: the lungs are a part of the respiratory system sent2: blood is a part of the circulatory system sent3: converting oxygen from air into oxygen from blood means absorbing oxygen from air into the blood sent4: breathing is when a lung converts from oxygen in air into oxygen in blood sent5: a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air sent6: to transfer can mean to move sent7: if something is absorbed by something else, then that something is transferred to that something else sent8: in order to breath air you must take in air
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air [AND] in order to breath air you must take in air [INFER] int1: a lung is a kind of organ for taking in air [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the lungs are a part of the respiratory system [INFER] int2: the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air [BECAUSE] converting oxygen from air into oxygen from blood means absorbing oxygen from air into the blood [AND] breathing is when a lung converts from oxygen in air into oxygen in blood [INFER] int3: blood absorbs oxygen in the lungs [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if something is absorbed by something else, then that something is transferred to that something else [INFER] int4: the lungs transfer oxygen to the blood [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the lungs are a part of the respiratory system [INFER] int5: the respiratory system transfers oxygen to the blood [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] blood is a part of the circulatory system [INFER] int6: the respiratory system transfers oxygen to the circulatory system [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] to transfer can mean to move [INFER] int7: the respiratory system moves oxygen to the circulatory system [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air to be moved by the circulatory system
Question: Which human organ system exchanges gases with the environment?
Answer: respiratory
Hypothesis: the respiratory system is used for exchanging gasses with the environment
Supporting facts: sent1: air is a kind of gas sent2: air is a part of the environment sent3: breathing in is when animals inhale air into their lungs sent4: something exchanging things with something else means that something taking one kind of thing from that something else and giving off another kind of thing to that something else sent5: the lungs are a part of the respiratory system sent6: breathing out is when animals exhale / expel carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air sent7: a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air sent8: carbon dioxide is a kind of gas sent9: an example of giving something off is an animal exhaling sent10: an example of taking something in is an animal inhaling something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an example of taking something in is an animal inhaling something [AND] something exchanging things with something else means that something taking one kind of thing from that something else and giving off another kind of thing to that something else [INFER] int1: an example of an animal exchanging things with something else is that animal inhaling one kind of thing from that something else and giving off another kind of thing to that something else [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an example of giving something off is an animal exhaling [INFER] int2: an example of an animal exchanging things with something else is that animal inhaling one kind of thing from that something else and exhaling another kind of thing to that something else [BECAUSE] breathing in is when animals inhale air into their lungs [AND] breathing out is when animals exhale / expel carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air [INFER] int3: breathing is when animals inhale air and exhale carbon dioxide into the air [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] air is a part of the environment [INFER] int4: breathing is when animals inhale air from the environment and exhale carbon dioxide into the environment [BECAUSE] air is a kind of gas [AND] carbon dioxide is a kind of gas [INFER] int5: air and carbon dioxide are both kinds of gasses [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: breathing is when an animal inhales one kind of gas from the environment and exhales another kind of gas into the environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: an example of an animal exchanging gasses with the environment is an animal breathing [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air [INFER] int8: a lung is a kind of organ for exchanging gasses with the environment [BECAUSE] int8 [AND] the lungs are a part of the respiratory system [INFER] int9: the respiratory system is used for exchanging gasses with the environment
Question: Which organ system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment?
Answer: respiratory
Hypothesis: the respiratory system is used for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment
Supporting facts: sent1: the lungs are a part of the respiratory system sent2: to exchange things between something and something else means that something takes in one kind of thing from that something else and expels another kind of thing into that something else sent3: the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air sent4: breathing out is when animals exhale / expel carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air sent5: the lungs are a part of the body of an animal used for breathing air sent6: the respiratory system is a part of the body sent7: lungs are a part of the body sent8: breathing is when animals convert oxygen into carbon dioxide sent9: air is a part of the environment
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air [AND] the respiratory system is a part of the body [INFER] int1: the respiratory system takes oxygen from the air into the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] air is a part of the environment [INFER] int2: the respiratory system takes oxygen from the environment into the body [BECAUSE] the lungs are a part of the respiratory system [AND] the lungs are a part of the body of an animal used for breathing air [INFER] int3: the respiratory system is used for breathing [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] breathing is when animals convert oxygen into carbon dioxide [INFER] int4: the respiratory system is used for converting oxygen into carbon dioxide by breathing [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: the respiratory system takes oxygen from the environment into the body and converts it to carbon dioxide by breathing [BECAUSE] breathing out is when animals exhale / expel carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air [AND] air is a part of the environment [INFER] int6: breathing out is when animals expel carbon dioxide from their lungs into the environment [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] lungs are a part of the body [INFER] int7: breathing out is when animals expel carbon dioxide from their body into the environment [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: the respiratory system takes oxygen from the environment into the body and expels carbon dioxide from the body into the environment by breathing [BECAUSE] int8 [AND] to exchange things between something and something else means that something takes in one kind of thing from that something else and expels another kind of thing into that something else [INFER] int9: the respiratory system is used for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment
Question: Which two body systems work together to transport oxygen to the cells?
Answer: respiratory and circulatory
Hypothesis: the respiratory system and circulatory system bring oxygen from the air to the cells of a body
Supporting facts: sent1: blood is a vehicle for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body sent2: circulation the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent3: the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air sent4: the respiratory system transfers oxygen to the circulatory system sent5: cells are a part of the body
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air [AND] the respiratory system transfers oxygen to the circulatory system [INFER] int1: the respiratory system transports oxygen from the air to the circulatory system [BECAUSE] blood is a vehicle for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body [AND] circulation the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int2: the circulatory system brings oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: the respiratory system and circulatory system bring oxygen from the air to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] cells are a part of the body [INFER] int4: the respiratory system and circulatory system bring oxygen from the air to the cells of a body
Question: Which best describes two organ systems working together to help maintain homeostasis?
Answer: The muscles of the chest tighten to push carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
Hypothesis: the muscular system tightens the muscles of the chest to help the respiratory system exhale carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing in order to maintain homeostasis
Supporting facts: sent1: maintaining homeostasis requires respiration sent2: the muscular system contains muscles sent3: breathing out is when animals exhale carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air sent4: tightening muscles in the chest can be used to exhale sent5: the lungs are a part of the respiratory system sent6: the lungs are a part of the body of an animal used for breathing air sent7: the respiratory system performs respiration
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] maintaining homeostasis requires respiration [AND] the respiratory system performs respiration [INFER] int1: respiration performed by the respiratory system is required for maintaining homeostasis [BECAUSE] the lungs are a part of the respiratory system [AND] the lungs are a part of the body of an animal used for breathing air [INFER] int2: the respiratory system is used for breathing air [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: breathing air performed by the respiratory system is required for maintaining homeostasis [BECAUSE] breathing out is when animals exhale carbon dioxide from their lungs into the air [AND] tightening muscles in the chest can be used to exhale [INFER] int4: tightening of the muscles of the chest is used for exhaling carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the muscular system contains muscles [INFER] int5: tightening of the muscles of the chest performed by the muscular system is used for exhaling carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: the muscular system tightens the muscles of the chest to help the respiratory system exhale carbon dioxide out of the lungs when breathing in order to maintain homeostasis
Question: Which statement about photosynthesis and respiration is true?
Answer: Photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy.
Hypothesis: photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis makes energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent2: living things require respiration to use energy sent3: if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else sent4: if something is required to use something else then that something is a source of that something else sent5: carbohydrates are used for storing energy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis makes energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [AND] carbohydrates are used for storing energy [INFER] int1: photosynthesis stores energy [BECAUSE] living things require respiration to use energy [AND] if something is required to use something else then that something is a source of that something else [INFER] int2: respiration is a source of energy for living things [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if something releases something else then that something is the source of that something else [INFER] int3: respiration releases energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy
Question: Smoking harms the body in many ways. It is most harmful to which organ?
Answer: lung
Hypothesis: smoking causes direct damage to the lungs
Supporting facts: sent1: smoking is a kind of method for inhaling smoke sent2: harming something has a negative impact on / effect on that something sent3: a lung is a kind of internal organ sent4: if something harms something else, then that something also harms the parts of that something else sent5: to inhale means to breathe in sent6: smoke is a kind of gas sent7: internal organs are a part of the body sent8: damage has a negative impact on a thing sent9: when a lung breathes in air the air goes directly to the lungs sent10: smoking harms the body sent11: air contains gasses sent12: a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a lung is a kind of internal organ [AND] internal organs are a part of the body [INFER] int1: lungs are a part of the body [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if something harms something else, then that something also harms the parts of that something else [INFER] int2: if something harms the body, then that something also harms the lungs [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] smoking harms the body [INFER] int3: smoking harms the lungs [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] smoking is a kind of method for inhaling smoke [INFER] int4: inhaling smoke by smoking harms the lungs [BECAUSE] harming something has a negative impact on / effect on that something [AND] damage has a negative impact on a thing [INFER] int5: damage can mean harm [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: inhaling smoke by smoking causes damage to the lungs [BECAUSE] a lung is a kind of organ for breathing air [AND] when a lung breathes in air the air goes directly to the lungs [INFER] int7: a lung is a kind of organ for directly breathing in air [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] air contains gasses [INFER] int8: a lung is a kind of organ for directly breathing in gasses [BECAUSE] int8 [AND] smoke is a kind of gas [INFER] int9: lungs can be used for directly breathing in smoke [BECAUSE] int9 [AND] to inhale means to breathe in [INFER] int10: lungs can be used for directly inhaling smoke [BECAUSE] int10 [AND] int6 [INFER] int11: smoking causes direct damage to the lungs
Question: What carries oxygen throughout the body?
Answer: red blood cells
Hypothesis: red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body
Supporting facts: sent1: red blood cells contain hemoglobin sent2: hemoglobin is a kind of protein that carries oxygen sent3: blood is made up of blood cells sent4: blood is a vehicle for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body sent5: red blood cells are a kind of blood cell
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] blood is made up of blood cells [AND] blood is a vehicle for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body [INFER] int1: blood cells carry oxygen to the body [BECAUSE] red blood cells contain hemoglobin [AND] red blood cells are a kind of blood cell [INFER] int2: red blood cells are a kind of blood cell that contain hemoglobin [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] hemoglobin is a kind of protein that carries oxygen [INFER] int3: red blood cells are a kind of blood cell that contain a protein that carries oxygen [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body
Question: What is the primary job of red blood cells?
Answer: transport oxygen
Hypothesis: the function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen
Supporting facts: sent1: red blood cells carry oxygen sent2: to transport can mean to carry sent3: transporting is a kind of function
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] to transport can mean to carry [AND] transporting is a kind of function [INFER] int1: carrying is a kind of function [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] red blood cells carry oxygen [INFER] int2: the function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen
Question: Arteries and veins are two important parts of the circulatory system. What is the relationship between arteries and veins?
Answer: They work together to transport nutrients.
Hypothesis: arteries / veins transport nutrients to the whole body
Supporting facts: sent1: veins carry blood from the body to the heart sent2: arteries carry blood from the heart to the body sent3: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent4: the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems to the whole body sent5: food contains nutrients for living things
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems to the whole body [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int1: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive systems to the whole body [BECAUSE] veins carry blood from the body to the heart [AND] arteries carry blood from the heart to the body [INFER] int2: veins and arteries carry blood throughtout the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int3: veins / arteries are a part of the circulatory system [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: arteries / veins transport nutrients to the whole body
Question: The primary functions of the digestive system are to break down food, absorb nutrients and excrete wastes. Once food is absorbed, what system is responsible for carrying the nutrients to the body cells?
Answer: circulatory system
Hypothesis: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells
Supporting facts: sent1: blood is a part of the circulatory system sent2: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent3: food contains nutrients for living things sent4: cells are a part of the body sent5: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] blood is a part of the circulatory system [AND] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [INFER] int1: food is absorbed into the circulatory system through the blood [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int2: the circulatory system carries  food from the digestive systems to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int3: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive systems to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] cells are a part of the body [INFER] int4: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the body's cells
Question: Which part of the body works closely with the digestive system to transport nutrients to the cells?
Answer: blood
Hypothesis: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the rest of the body using blood
Supporting facts: sent1: blood is a part of the circulatory system sent2: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent3: the digestive system digests food for the body sent4: food contains nutrients for living things sent5: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [AND] the digestive system digests food for the body [INFER] int1: the digestive system absorbs food into the blood stream [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] blood is a part of the circulatory system [INFER] int2: food is absorbed into the circulatory system through blood [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int3: the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems to the rest of the body using blood [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int4: the circulatory system carries nutrients from the digestive system to the rest of the body using blood
Question: The human body is made up of organ systems that work together as one unit. Which systems work together to prepare and distribute food for cells?
Answer: digestive and circulatory
Hypothesis: the digestive system and the circulatory system help to break down food and carry it to the body's cells
Supporting facts: sent1: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent2: food is a kind of substance sent3: nutrients are a kind of simple substance sent4: blood is a vehicle for carrying substances sent5: the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system sent6: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream sent7: cells are a part of the body sent8: food contains nutrients for living things
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] nutrients are a kind of simple substance [AND] food contains nutrients for living things [INFER] int1: food contains simple substances in the form of nutrients [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the breaking down of food into simple substances occurs in the digestive system [INFER] int2: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body [BECAUSE] food is a kind of substance [AND] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [INFER] int3: food is a kind of substance that is absorbed into the blood stream [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] blood is a vehicle for carrying substances [INFER] int4: blood is a vehicle for carrying food [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int5: the circulatory system carries food from the digestive systems throughout the body [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: the digestive system and the circulatory system help to break down food and carry it throughout the body [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] cells are a part of the body [INFER] int7: the digestive system and the circulatory system help to break down food and carry it to the body's cells
Question: Which statement correctly describes a relationship between two human body systems?
Answer: The digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.
Hypothesis: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients which are absorbed into and carried through the body by the circulatory system
Supporting facts: sent1: the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body sent2: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body sent3: the digestive system digests food for the body sent4: blood is a part of the circulatory system sent5: digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the digestive system digests food for the body [AND] digestion is when food is absorbed into the blood stream [INFER] int1: the digestive system absorbs food into the blood stream [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] blood is a part of the circulatory system [INFER] int2: the digestive system absorbs food into the circulatory system through the blood stream [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the circulatory system transports blood throughout the body [INFER] int3: the circulatory system absorbs / carries food from the digestive systems to the rest of the body [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients for the body [INFER] int4: the digestive system breaks down food into nutrients which are absorbed into and carried through the body by the circulatory system