ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Some birds build nests in the spring. This nest building is a seasonal adaptation that occurs to help the birds
Answer: protect their young
Hypothesis: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of birds by protecting young birds
Supporting facts: sent1: young animals are born as a result of reproduction sent2: a bird is a kind of animal sent3: nest building is a kind of adaptation sent4: adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of a species sent5: many birds reproduce during spring sent6: a nest is a kind of resource for a bird sent7: birds build nests in the spring sent8: a nest is used for protecting young by birds
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] nest building is a kind of adaptation [AND] adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of a species [INFER] int1: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of a species [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a nest is a kind of resource for a bird [INFER] int2: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of birds [BECAUSE] young animals are born as a result of reproduction [AND] a bird is a kind of animal [INFER] int3: young birds are born as a result of reproduction [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] many birds reproduce during spring [INFER] int4: many young birds are born during spring [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] birds build nests in the spring [INFER] int5: birds build nests when many young birds are born [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] a nest is used for protecting young by birds [INFER] int6: birds build nests to protect young birds [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: nest building has a positive impact on the survival of birds by protecting young birds
Question: Which example describes a behavioral adaptation?
Answer: A bird builds its nest in the ash near a volcano.
Hypothesis: an example of a behavioral adaptation is a bird building a nest in the warm ash from a volcano
Supporting facts: sent1: behavioral adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms sent2: a behavior is a kind of characteristic sent3: something that animals require has a positive impact on that animal's survival sent4: an instinctive behavior is a kind of behavioral adaptation sent5: an instinctive behavior is a kind of inherited characteristic sent6: ash from a volcano is warm in temperature sent7: animals require warmth for survival sent8: an example of an inherited behavior is a bird building a nest sent9: a volcano changes the environment around it by covering the environment in ash
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a behavior is a kind of characteristic [AND] an instinctive behavior is a kind of inherited characteristic [INFER] int1: an instinctive behavior is a kind of inherited behavior [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an example of an inherited behavior is a bird building a nest [INFER] int2: an example of an instinctive behavior is a bird building a nest [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] an instinctive behavior is a kind of behavioral adaptation [INFER] int3: an example of an behavioral adaptation is a bird building a nest [BECAUSE] ash from a volcano is warm in temperature [AND] a volcano changes the environment around it by covering the environment in ash [INFER] int4: a volcano changes the environment around it by covering the environment in warm ash [BECAUSE] something that animals require has a positive impact on that animal's survival [AND] animals require warmth for survival [INFER] int5: warmth has a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: living in the warm ash from a volcano can have a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] behavioral adaptation has a positive impact on the population / the survival / the reproduction of a species / of individual organisms [INFER] int7: an example of a behavioral adaptation is living in the warm ash from a volcano [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: an example of a behavioral adaptation is a bird building a nest in the warm ash from a volcano
Question: Which adaptation often helps an animal attract a mate?
Answer: coloration
Hypothesis: coloration is a kind of adaptation for attracting a mate / reproduction
Supporting facts: sent1: an animal needs to attract a mate to reproduce sent2: coloration can be used for communication by animals sent3: in order to attract a mate, an animal must let other animal know that it is a potential mate sent4: an adaptation has a positive impact on an animal 's ability to reproduce sent5: communication can be used to let other animals know things
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an animal needs to attract a mate to reproduce [AND] in order to attract a mate, an animal must let other animal know that it is a potential mate [INFER] int1: an animal needs to let other animals know that it is a potential mate to reproduce [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] communication can be used to let other animals know things [INFER] int2: communication can be used by animals to let other animals know that it is a potential mate [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] coloration can be used for communication by animals [INFER] int3: coloration can be used to let other animals know that an animal is a potential mate [BECAUSE] an animal needs to attract a mate to reproduce [AND] in order to attract a mate, an animal must let other animal know that it is a potential mate [INFER] int4: letting other animals know that an animal is a potential mate has a positive impact on that animal's ability to attract a mate / reproduce [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: coloration has a positive impact on an animal's ability to attract a mate / reproduce [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] an adaptation has a positive impact on an animal 's ability to reproduce [INFER] int6: coloration is a kind of adaptation for attracting a mate / reproduction
Question: A snail's shell provides the snail with
Answer: protection.
Hypothesis: a shell is a part of a snail for protecting the snail
Supporting facts: sent1: a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal sent2: covering something is a kind of protection sent3: a shell is a part of a snail sent4: a snail is a kind of animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal [AND] covering something is a kind of protection [INFER] int1: a shell is a kind of protection for some animals [BECAUSE] int1 [INFER] int2: the shell of an animal is used to protect the animal [BECAUSE] a shell is a part of a snail [AND] a snail is a kind of animal [INFER] int3: a snail is a kind of animal that has a shell [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a shell is a part of a snail for protecting the snail
Question: A wasp uses poison in a stinger to
Answer: defend itself.
Hypothesis: a stinger is used for defense by a wasp
Supporting facts: sent1: wasp 's stinger contains poison sent2: harming is a kind of defense sent3: poison causes harm to living things
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] wasp 's stinger contains poison [AND] poison causes harm to living things [INFER] int1: a wasp's stinger can be used to cause harm to living things [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] harming is a kind of defense [INFER] int2: a stinger is used for defense by a wasp
Question: A lizard most likely would be protected from its enemies if it has which characteristic?
Answer: skin color that matches its habitat
Hypothesis: an animal having the same skin color as its environment is a kind of protection against predators
Supporting facts: sent1: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent2: if an animal 's skin is a certain color then that animal is that color sent3: not being seen by predators is a kind of protection against predators sent4: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent5: color is a property of an organism that describes what it looks like sent6: predators usually must see their prey in order to catch them sent7: hiding means visibility / ability to be seen decreases for camouflage
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [AND] color is a property of an organism that describes what it looks like [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if an animal 's skin is a certain color then that animal is that color [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is an animal's skin having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [INFER] int3: an animal having the same skin color as its environment is an adaptation for hiding in an environment [BECAUSE] predators usually must see their prey in order to catch them [AND] hiding means visibility / ability to be seen decreases for camouflage [INFER] int4: hiding can be used to avoid being seen by predators [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] not being seen by predators is a kind of protection against predators [INFER] int5: hiding is a kind of protection against predators [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: an animal having the same skin color as its environment is a kind of protection against predators
Question: Arctic areas are covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Which color rabbits would be safest from foxes there?
Answer: white
Hypothesis: animals with white fur are safe from predators in the snow
Supporting facts: sent1: white fur is white in color sent2: fur is often a part of an animal sent3: camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators sent4: an animal is a kind of organism sent5: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent6: snow is white in color sent7: something that is protected against something else is safe from that something else
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] white fur is white in color [AND] snow is white in color [INFER] int1: white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] fur is often a part of an animal [INFER] int2: an animal with white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] an animal is a kind of organism [AND] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [INFER] int3: an example of camouflage is an animal having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal with white fur in the snow [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators [INFER] int5: white fur is used for protection by animals against predators in the snow [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] something that is protected against something else is safe from that something else [INFER] int6: animals with white fur are safe from predators in the snow
Question: In which environment would a white rabbit be best protected from predators?
Answer: a snowy field
Hypothesis: white fur is a kind of protection against predators in a snowy environment
Supporting facts: sent1: snow is white in color sent2: fur is often part of an animal sent3: camouflage is a kind of protection against predators sent4: snowy means a large amount of snow sent5: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent6: snowy is a kind of property of some environments sent7: white fur is white in color sent8: an animal is a kind of organism
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] snow is white in color [AND] white fur is white in color [INFER] int1: white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] fur is often part of an animal [INFER] int2: an animal with white fur and snow are the same color [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int3: an example of camouflage is an animal having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal having white fur in the snow [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] camouflage is a kind of protection against predators [INFER] int5: white fur is a kind of protection against predators in the snow [BECAUSE] snowy means a large amount of snow [AND] snowy is a kind of property of some environments [INFER] int6: snowy environments have a large amount of snow [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: white fur is a kind of protection against predators in a snowy environment
Question: Which physical characteristic do some organisms have that helps them survive in the Arctic?
Answer: changing fur color to hide from predators
Hypothesis: changing fur color to white has a positive impact on an organism's survival in the arctic
Supporting facts: sent1: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent2: the arctic is white in color sent3: the arctic is a kind of environment sent4: if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color sent5: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent6: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent7: some environments change color sent8: avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] hiding can be used for avoiding predators [AND] avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival [INFER] int1: hiding has a positive impact on an organism's survival [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [INFER] int2: camouflage has a positive impact on an organism's survival [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [AND] some environments change color [INFER] int3: an example of camouflage is organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal's fur changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: changing fur color to the environment's color has a positive impact on an organism's survival [BECAUSE] the arctic is white in color [AND] the arctic is a kind of environment [INFER] int6: the arctic is an environment that is white in color [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: changing fur color to white has a positive impact on an organism's survival in the arctic
Question: During winter, the white fur of an arctic fox blends in with the snow. This adaptation is called
Answer: camouflage
Hypothesis: an example of camouflage is white fur blending in with snow
Supporting facts: sent1: snow falls during the winter in some environments sent2: to blend into something means ability to be seen decreases when around that something sent3: hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage sent4: white fur blends into snow sent5: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] to blend into something means ability to be seen decreases when around that something [AND] hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage [INFER] int1: to blend into something means to hide in something [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] white fur blends into snow [INFER] int2: an example of hiding is white fur blending in with snow [BECAUSE] snow falls during the winter in some environments [AND] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [INFER] int3: camouflage can be a kind of adaptation for hiding in snow in winter environments [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is white fur blending in with snow
Question: The fur of an arctic fox turns from brown to white as winter approaches. This is an example of
Answer: camouflage
Hypothesis: an example of camouflage is an arctic fox's fur becoming white in the winter in an arctic environment
Supporting facts: sent1: snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment sent2: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent3: an arctic fox turns from brown to white for the winter sent4: some environments change color sent5: an arctic fox is a kind of animal sent6: an animal is a kind of organism sent7: when snow falls in an environment , that environment will become white sent8: if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color sent9: color is a property of something that describes how that something looks
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [AND] color is a property of something that describes how that something looks [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] some environments change color [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is an organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] an arctic fox is a kind of animal [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int3: an arctic fox is a kind of organism [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an arctic fox changing into the color of its environment [BECAUSE] an arctic fox is a kind of animal [AND] if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color [INFER] int5: if an arctic fox's fur is a color then that arctic fox is that color [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] an arctic fox turns from brown to white for the winter [INFER] int6: an arctic fox's fur turns from brown to white for the winter [BECAUSE] snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment [AND] when snow falls in an environment , that environment will become white [INFER] int7: an arctic environment becomes white during the winter [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: a arctic fox's fur and an arctic environment both become white in the winter [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int8 [INFER] int9: an example of camouflage is an arctic fox's fur becoming white in the winter in an arctic environment
Question: The change in fur color of the Arctic hare from brown in the summer to white in the winter is an example of
Answer: camouflage.
Hypothesis: an example of camouflage is a hare's fur changing to the color of an arctic environment
Supporting facts: sent1: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent2: when the snow in an environment melts, that environment will become brown sent3: the fur color of the arctic hare changes from brown in the summer to white in the winter sent4: snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment sent5: snow melts in the summer in an arctic environment sent6: when snow falls in an environment in an environment , that environment will become white sent7: color is a property of something that describes what that something looks like sent8: some environments change color
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [AND] color is a property of something that describes what that something looks like [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] some environments change color [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is an organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] when the snow in an environment melts, that environment will become brown [AND] snow melts in the summer in an arctic environment [INFER] int3: an arctic environment becomes brown in the summer [BECAUSE] snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment [AND] when snow falls in an environment in an environment , that environment will become white [INFER] int4: the arctic environment becomes white in the winter [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: the color of an arctic environment becomes brown in the summer and white in the winter [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] the fur color of the arctic hare changes from brown in the summer to white in the winter [INFER] int6: a hare and an arctic environment change to the same color during the summer and winter [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: an example of camouflage is a hare's fur changing to the color of an arctic environment
Question: A certain animal has specialized cells that can cause it to change color rapidly. This color change will most likely help the animal
Answer: hide from predators.
Hypothesis: rapidly changing into the color of the environment is used by animals to hide from predators
Supporting facts: sent1: color is a property of something that describes how that something looks sent2: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent3: some environments can change color sent4: some speciallized cells cause an animal to change color rapidly sent5: camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators sent6: a certain animal has specialized cells
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] color is a property of something that describes how that something looks [AND] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] some environments can change color [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is an organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] some speciallized cells cause an animal to change color rapidly [AND] a certain animal has specialized cells [INFER] int3: a certain animal is able to change color rapidly [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal rapidly changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators [INFER] int5: rapidly changing into the color of the environment is used by animals to hide from predators
Question: What characteristic helps a rabbit survive in a winter environment?
Answer: camouflage
Hypothesis: camouflage has a positive impact on a rabbit's survival in a winter environment
Supporting facts: sent1: protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival sent2: an animal is a kind of organism sent3: snow falls during the winter in some environments sent4: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment sent5: when snow falls in an environment, the environment becomes white in color sent6: camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators sent7: an animal is a kind of living thing sent8: a rabbit is a kind of animal sent9: a rabbit may be white in color
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an animal is a kind of organism [AND] a rabbit is a kind of animal [INFER] int1: a rabbit is a kind of organism [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is a rabbit having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] snow falls during the winter in some environments [AND] when snow falls in an environment, the environment becomes white in color [INFER] int3: a winter environment may be white in color [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a rabbit may be white in color [INFER] int4: a white rabbit and a winter environment may have the same color [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: an example of camouflage is a rabbit being white in color in a winter environment [BECAUSE] protecting a living thing has a positive impact on that living thing 's survival [AND] an animal is a kind of living thing [INFER] int6: protecting an animal has a postive impact on that animal's survival [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] camouflage is used for protection by animals against predators [INFER] int7: camouflage has a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] a rabbit is a kind of animal [INFER] int8: camouflage has a positive impact on a rabbit's survival [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int8 [INFER] int9: camouflage has a positive impact on a rabbit's survival in a winter environment