ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: How does the appearance of a constellation change during the night?
Answer: Its position appears to shift relative to the horizon.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to move relative to the horizon during the night
Supporting facts: sent1: earth is a kind of celestial object sent2: stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night sent3: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent4: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move across the sky at night sent5: apparent motion is when an object appears to move relative to another object 's position
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of celestial object [AND] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] apparent motion is when an object appears to move relative to another object 's position [INFER] int1: apparent motion of stars is when stars appear to move relative to earth's position [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move across the sky at night [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its axis causes apparent motion of stars [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night [INFER] int3: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to move relative to the horizon during the night
Question: Which of the following statements best explains why stars appear to move across Earth's sky each night?
Answer: Earth rotates on its axis.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move relative to the horizon during the night
Supporting facts: sent1: diurnal motion is when objects in the sky appear to move due to earth 's rotation on its axis sent2: stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night sent3: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars / the moon to appear to move across the sky at night
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] diurnal motion is when objects in the sky appear to move due to earth 's rotation on its axis [AND] stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night [INFER] int1: stars apearing to move relative to the horizon during the night is an example of diurnal motion [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the earth rotating on its axis causes stars / the moon to appear to move across the sky at night [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its axis causes stars to appear to move relative to the horizon during the night
Question: From Earth, the Sun appears brighter than any other star because the Sun is the
Answer: closest star.
Hypothesis: the sun will be the star that appears the brightest to the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent2: a star produces light sent3: a source of something produces that something sent4: as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star produces light [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int1: stars are a source of light [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter [INFER] int2: as the stars become closer, the light of the stars will appear brighter [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [INFER] int3: the sun will be the star that appears the brightest to the earth
Question: Many stars can be seen in the sky at night. Which statement best explains why the Sun appears brighter than the stars seen in the night sky?
Answer: The Sun is closer to Earth than the stars seen in the night sky.
Hypothesis: the sun is brighter than other stars because the sun is closer to earth than other stars
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent2: the stars in the night sky are very far away from the earth sent3: as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter sent4: a star produces light sent5: a source of something produces that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star produces light [AND] a source of something produces that something [INFER] int1: stars are a source of light [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as a source of light becomes closer , the light will appear brighter [INFER] int2: as the stars becomes closer, the light of the stars will appear brighter [BECAUSE] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [AND] the stars in the night sky are very far away from the earth [INFER] int3: the sun is closer to earth than other stars to earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the sun is brighter than other stars because the sun is closer to earth than other stars
Question: In New York State, the longest period of daylight occurs during which month?
Answer: June
Hypothesis: new york state has the greatest sunlight during june
Supporting facts: sent1: the amount of daylight is greatest in the summer sent2: united states is located in the northern hemisphere sent3: new york / new york state is a state located in the united states of america sent4: june is during the summer in the northern hemisphere
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] united states is located in the northern hemisphere [AND] new york / new york state is a state located in the united states of america [INFER] int1: new york state is located in the northern hemisphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] june is during the summer in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int2: june is during the summer for new york state [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the amount of daylight is greatest in the summer [INFER] int3: new york state has the greatest sunlight during june
Question: The length of daylight changes as the seasons change during the year. What causes these changes in daylight?
Answer: Earth's tilt on its axis
Hypothesis: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes the amout of daylight to change
Supporting facts: sent1: earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to change / to occur sent2: when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to change / to occur [AND] when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change [INFER] int1: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes the amout of daylight to change
Question: In Alaska, there are fewer hours of daylight in the winter than in the summer. Which statement best explains why this difference occurs?
Answer: The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun in the winter.
Hypothesis: the northern hemisphere being tilted away from the sun causes alaska to receive less direct sunlight
Supporting facts: sent1: alaska is in winter season sent2: alaska is a state located in the united states of america sent3: united states is located in the northern hemisphere sent4: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight sent5: winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] alaska is a state located in the united states of america [AND] united states is located in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int1: alaska is located in the northern hemisphere [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] alaska is in winter season [AND] winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun [INFER] int2: the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun when alaska is in winter [BECAUSE] when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight [AND] winter is when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun [INFER] int3: a hemisphere tilting away from the sun causes the hemisphere to receive less direct sunlight [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: the northern hemisphere being tilted away from the sun causes alaska to receive less direct sunlight
Question: Earth's rotation (turning on its axis) causes
Answer: day and night.
Hypothesis: earth rotating on its axis causes cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent2: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent3: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: earth rotating on its axis causes cycles of day and night on earth
Question: Which of these cycles takes 24 hours?
Answer: Earth rotating on its axis
Hypothesis: a complete rotation of the earth takes 24 hours
Supporting facts: sent1: a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day sent2: 1 day is equal to 24 hours
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day [AND] 1 day is equal to 24 hours [INFER] int1: a complete rotation of the earth takes 24 hours
Question: The number of daylight hours in New York State changes with the
Answer: season of the year
Hypothesis: when the season changes, the amount of daylight in new york state will change
Supporting facts: sent1: new york state is a state located in the united states of america sent2: when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] new york state is a state located in the united states of america [AND] when the season changes , the amount of daylight will change [INFER] int1: when the season changes, the amount of daylight in new york state will change
Question: What is the correct explanation for why we have day and night on Earth?
Answer: Earth turns on its axis.
Hypothesis: earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: earth is a kind of planet sent2: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent3: the earth rotates on its tilted axis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [INFER] int1: earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: earth rotating on its axis causes the cycle of day and night on earth
Question: It takes approximately 365 days for
Answer: Earth to orbit around the Sun.
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes 365 days
Supporting facts: sent1: earth is a kind of planet sent2: the sun is a kind of star sent3: 1 year is equal to 365 days sent4: the earth revolves around the sun sent5: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the sun is a kind of star [AND] the earth revolves around the sun [INFER] int1: earth revolving the sun is an example of a planet revolving around its star [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int2: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] 1 year is equal to 365 days [INFER] int3: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes 365 days
Question: Jessica watches the Sun set in the evening sky. What causes the setting of the Sun?
Answer: Earth is rotating on its axis.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the sun to set
Supporting facts: sent1: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent2: earth is a kind of planet sent3: the cycles of day and night is when the sun rises during the day and the sun sets at night sent4: the earth rotates on its tilted axis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the cycles of day and night is when the sun rises during the day and the sun sets at night [INFER] int3: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the sun to set
Question: The change from day to night on Earth can be explained by
Answer: the rotation of Earth.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent2: earth is a kind of planet sent3: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: What causes nighttime and daytime on Earth?
Answer: Earth rotating on its axis
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: earth is a kind of planet sent2: the earth rotates on its tilted axis sent3: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the earth rotates on its tilted axis [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: Earth makes a complete revolution around the Sun about once every
Answer: year
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Supporting facts: sent1: earth is a kind of planet sent2: the sun is a kind of star sent3: the earth revolves around the sun sent4: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the sun is a kind of star [AND] the earth revolves around the sun [INFER] int1: earth revolving the sun is an example of a planet revolving around its star [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int2: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Question: Approximately how long does Earth take to complete its orbit around the Sun?
Answer: one year
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Supporting facts: sent1: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year sent2: the earth revolves around the sun sent3: the sun is a kind of star sent4: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth revolves around the sun [AND] the sun is a kind of star [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: earth revolving the sun is an example of a planet revolving around its star [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int2: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Question: Which event occurs every day?
Answer: Sun rising and setting
Hypothesis: the sun rising and setting is the event that occurs once per day
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun setting is a kind of event sent2: the sun rising is a kind of event sent3: the sun rising / setting occurs once per day
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun setting is a kind of event [AND] the sun rising is a kind of event [AND] the sun rising / setting occurs once per day [INFER] int1: the sun rising and setting is the event that occurs once per day
Question: Which location on Earth has the least intense sunlight on December 22?
Answer: North Pole
Hypothesis: the north pole will receive the least daylight during winter on december 22
Supporting facts: sent1: it is december 22 sent2: the north pole is located in the northern hemisphere sent3: as the distance of a location from the north pole becomes smaller / closer , the amount of daylight received by that location will decrease during the winter sent4: december is during the winter in the northern hemisphere
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the north pole is located in the northern hemisphere [AND] december is during the winter in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int1: the north pole will be in winter during decemeber [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] it is december 22 [INFER] int2: it is winter in north pole on december 22 [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] as the distance of a location from the north pole becomes smaller / closer , the amount of daylight received by that location will decrease during the winter [INFER] int3: the north pole will receive the least daylight during winter on december 22
Question: In New York State, an observer will usually see the Sun rise in the
Answer: east
Hypothesis: people from new york state will see the sun rise in the east
Supporting facts: sent1: new york state is on earth sent2: the sun rises in the east for people on earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] new york state is on earth [AND] the sun rises in the east for people on earth [INFER] int1: people from new york state will see the sun rise in the east
Question: What is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in New York State?
Answer: the tilt of Earth on its axis
Hypothesis: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur in new york state
Supporting facts: sent1: new york state is on earth sent2: if a place is on earth, then that place will experience seasons sent3: earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] new york state is on earth [AND] if a place is on earth, then that place will experience seasons [INFER] int1: new york state experiences seasons on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] earth 's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur [INFER] int2: earth's tilt on its rotating axis causes seasons to occur in new york state
Question: Which statement best explains Earth's day and night cycle?
Answer: Earth rotates once each day on its axis.
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day sent2: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent3: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis once per day [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: Earth rotates on its north-south axis. Which statement best describes one complete rotation?
Answer: It takes 24 hours and causes night and day.
Hypothesis: a complete rotation of earth takes 24 hours and causes day and night
Supporting facts: sent1: earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day sent2: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent3: a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day sent4: 1 day is equal to 24 hours sent5: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day [AND] 1 day is equal to 24 hours [INFER] int1: a complete rotation of earth takes 24 hours [BECAUSE] earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int2: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis once per day [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int3: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: a complete rotation of earth takes 24 hours and causes day and night
Question: The length of a year is equivalent to the time it takes for one
Answer: revolution of Earth around the Sun
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Supporting facts: sent1: a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year sent2: earth is a kind of planet sent3: the sun is a kind of star sent4: the earth revolves around the sun
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth is a kind of planet [AND] the sun is a kind of star [AND] the earth revolves around the sun [INFER] int1: earth revolving the sun is an example of a planet revolving around its star [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of a planet around its star takes 1 / one planetary year [INFER] int2: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes an earth year
Question: About how many Earth days does it take the Moon to travel around Earth?
Answer: 27
Hypothesis: a complete revolution of the moon around the earth takes around 27 to 31 days
Supporting facts: sent1: 1 month is equal to 27-31 days sent2: a complete revolution / orbit of the moon around the earth takes 1 / one month
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] 1 month is equal to 27-31 days [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of the moon around the earth takes 1 / one month [INFER] int1: a complete revolution of the moon around the earth takes around 27 to 31 days
Question: Which of these occurs due to the rotation of Earth?
Answer: day and night
Hypothesis: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day sent2: a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet sent3: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth rotating on its tilted axis occurs once per day [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: the earth is a planet that rotates on its tilted axis once per day [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet [INFER] int2: the earth rotating on its tilted axis causes the cycles of day and night on earth
Question: How many times does the Moon rotate on its axis during a lunar month?
Answer: one
Hypothesis: a complete rotation of the moon around its axis takes one month
Supporting facts: sent1: a complete rotation of the moon takes 1 / one month sent2: rotation is the circular movement of an object around a center / axis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a complete rotation of the moon takes 1 / one month [AND] rotation is the circular movement of an object around a center / axis [INFER] int1: a complete rotation of the moon around its axis takes one month
Question: When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun, what season is occurring in Australia?
Answer: winter
Hypothesis: australia is in winter
Supporting facts: sent1: australia is located in the southern hemisphere sent2: the winter in the southern hemisphere is during the summer in the northern hemisphere sent3: summer is when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun sent4: the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] summer is when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun [AND] the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun [INFER] int1: the northern hemisphere is in summer [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the winter in the southern hemisphere is during the summer in the northern hemisphere [INFER] int2: the southern hemisphere is in winter [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] australia is located in the southern hemisphere [INFER] int3: australia is in winter
Question: Approximately how many times does the Moon revolve around Earth during one revolution of Earth around the Sun?
Answer: 12
Hypothesis: the moon will have 12 complete revolutions around the earth after a complete revolution of earth around the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: 1 year is equal to 12 months sent2: a complete revolution / orbit of the moon around the earth takes 1 / one month sent3: a complete revolution / orbit of the earth around the sun takes 1 / one year / solar year / earth year
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] 1 year is equal to 12 months [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of the earth around the sun takes 1 / one year / solar year / earth year [INFER] int1: a complete revolution of earth around the sun takes 12 months [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of the moon around the earth takes 1 / one month [INFER] int2: the moon will have 12 complete revolutions around the earth after a complete revolution of earth around the sun