ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: The skin of a chameleon can change colors to help it blend with its surroundings. How would this adaptation most likely help a chameleon survive?
Answer: by helping the chameleon hide from its predators
Hypothesis: changing colors can have a positive impact on an animal's survival
Supporting facts: sent1: hiding can be used to avoid something sent2: color is a property of something that describes how that something looks sent3: some environments change colors sent4: avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival sent5: camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators sent6: a chameleon can change colors sent7: an animal is a kind of organism sent8: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] color is a property of something that describes how that something looks [AND] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is an organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] some environments change colors [AND] a chameleon can change colors [INFER] int2: a chameleon and its environment can change colors [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: an example of camouflage is an organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is an animal changing into the color of its environment [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators [INFER] int5: changing colors can be used by animals to hide from predators [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] hiding can be used to avoid something [INFER] int6: changing colors can be used by animals to avoid predators [BECAUSE] avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int7: avoiding predators has a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: changing colors can have a positive impact on an animal's survival
Question: The brown fur of the arctic hare turns white in winter. How does this color change most likely help the arctic hare?
Answer: It helps the animal hide from predators.
Hypothesis: changing into the color of an arctic environment is used for hiding from predators by an arctic hare
Supporting facts: sent1: if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color sent2: a hare is a kind of animal sent3: camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators sent4: an animal is a kind of organism sent5: an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment sent6: color is a property of something that describes what that something looks like sent7: when snow falls in an environment in an environment , that environment will become white sent8: snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment sent9: an arctic hare's fur turns white in the winter sent10: some environments change color
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an example of camouflage is an organism looking like its environment [AND] color is a property of something that describes what that something looks like [INFER] int1: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] some environments change color [INFER] int2: an example of camouflage is organism changing into the color of the environment [BECAUSE] a hare is a kind of animal [AND] an animal is a kind of organism [INFER] int3: a hare is a kind of organism [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: an example of camouflage is a hare changing into the color of its environment [BECAUSE] if an animal 's fur is a color then that animal is that color [AND] a hare is a kind of animal [INFER] int5: if a hare's fur is a color then that hare is that color [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] an arctic hare's fur turns white in the winter [INFER] int6: an arctic hare turns white in the winter [BECAUSE] when snow falls in an environment in an environment , that environment will become white [AND] snow falls during the winter in the arctic environment [INFER] int7: an arctic environment becomes white in the winter [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: an arctic hare and an arctic environment both change color to white in the winter [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int8 [INFER] int9: an example of camouflage is an arctic hare changing into the color of an arctic environment in the winter [BECAUSE] int9 [AND] camouflage is used for hiding by animals from predators [INFER] int10: changing into the color of an arctic environment is used for hiding from predators by an arctic hare
Question: In which environment is white fur color an advantage for survival?
Answer: arctic tundra
Hypothesis: an organism having white fur has a positive impact on that organism's survival in arctic environments
Supporting facts: sent1: adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of individual organisms sent2: the arctic environment is white in color from being covered in snow sent3: camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment sent4: an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment sent5: white fur is white in color
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] camouflage is a kind of adaptation for hiding in an environment [AND] an example of camouflage is organism having the same color as its environment [INFER] int1: an organism having the same color as its environment is a kind of adaptation for hiding in that environment [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] white fur is white in color [INFER] int2: an organism having white fur is an adaptation for hiding in white environments [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the arctic environment is white in color from being covered in snow [INFER] int3: an organism having white fur is an adaptation for hiding in arctic environments [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] adaptation has a positive impact on the survival of individual organisms [INFER] int4: an organism having white fur has a positive impact on that organism's survival in arctic environments
Question: Which would best help a forest animal avoid being eaten by hawks or owls?
Answer: underground home
Hypothesis: living underground can be used for avoiding being eaten by hawks and owls
Supporting facts: sent1: living underground can be used for hiding from predators sent2: a hawk is a kind of predator sent3: a predator eats other animals for food sent4: hiding can be used for avoiding predators sent5: an owl is a kind of predator
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] living underground can be used for hiding from predators [AND] hiding can be used for avoiding predators [INFER] int1: living underground can be used for avoiding predators [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a predator eats other animals for food [INFER] int2: living underground can be used for avoiding being eaten by predators [BECAUSE] a hawk is a kind of predator [AND] an owl is a kind of predator [INFER] int3: hawks and owls are kinds of predators [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: living underground can be used for avoiding being eaten by hawks and owls
Question: What is the most likely function of a turtle's hard shell?
Answer: provide protection
Hypothesis: a shell is a part of a turtle for protecting the turtle
Supporting facts: sent1: a shell is a part of a turtle sent2: covering something is a kind of protection sent3: a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] covering something is a kind of protection [AND] a shell is a covering around the body of a shelled animal [INFER] int1: the shell of an animal is used to protect the animal [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a shell is a part of a turtle [INFER] int2: a shell is a part of a turtle for protecting the turtle
Question: When an octopus feels threatened, it can release black ink into the water. The ink MOST likely helps the octopus
Answer: hide from predators.
Hypothesis: ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Supporting facts: sent1: octopuses release black ink into water sent2: black ink in water causes animals to have difficulty seeing sent3: a predator is a kind of animal sent4: hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] black ink in water causes animals to have difficulty seeing [AND] a predator is a kind of animal [INFER] int1: black ink in water causes predators to have difficulty seeing [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] octopuses release black ink into water [INFER] int2: octopuses releasing ink into the water causes predators to have difficulty seeing the octopus [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] hiding means ability to be seen decreases for camouflage [INFER] int3: ink is used for hiding from predators by octopuses
Question: Prairie dogs can run very quickly. This adaptation enables the prairie dog to
Answer: escape from predators.
Hypothesis: running very quickly helps a prarie dog be able to escape a predator
Supporting facts: sent1: prarie dogs can run very quickly sent2: predators usually need to be as fast as their prey to catch their prey sent3: some animals move quickly to escape predators
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] predators usually need to be as fast as their prey to catch their prey [AND] some animals move quickly to escape predators [INFER] int1: animals that can move quickly will be able to escape a predator [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] prarie dogs can run very quickly [INFER] int2: running very quickly helps a prarie dog be able to escape a predator
Question: Which stimulus causes a porcupine to extend its quills?
Answer: threatening behavior by predators
Hypothesis: a porcupine will use quills as a response to predators
Supporting facts: sent1: predators threaten the existance of other animals sent2: defenses can help animals avoid predators sent3: avoiding something with a negative impact has a positive impact sent4: threatening the existence of an animal has a negative impact on that animal sent5: quills are a kind of defense mechanism sent6: quills are part of a porcupine
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] predators threaten the existance of other animals [AND] threatening the existence of an animal has a negative impact on that animal [INFER] int1: predators have a negative impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] avoiding something with a negative impact has a positive impact [INFER] int2: avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] defenses can help animals avoid predators [INFER] int3: organisms will use defenses as a reseponse to predators [BECAUSE] quills are a kind of defense mechanism [AND] quills are part of a porcupine [INFER] int4: quills are part of a porcupine used for defense [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: a porcupine will use quills as a response to predators
Question: What advantage do sea stars gain from having radial symmetry?
Answer: They sense predators and potential food from all directions.
Hypothesis: radial symmetry has a positive impact on an animal's survival by allowing it to sense predators / food from all directions
Supporting facts: sent1: an animal can sense things in the direction that their specialized body parts for sensing are facing sent2: being able to sense things from all directions improves something's senses sent3: an animal needs to eat food for nutrients sent4: sensing food has a positive impact on finding food sent5: sensing is performed by specialized body parts sent6: avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival sent7: avoiding something requires sensing that something sent8: radial symmetry means an animal has similar body parts dispersed in all directions around a central axis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] sensing is performed by specialized body parts [AND] radial symmetry means an animal has similar body parts dispersed in all directions around a central axis [INFER] int1: an animal with radial symmetry has specialized body parts for sensing dispersed in all directions around a central axis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an animal can sense things in the direction that their specialized body parts for sensing are facing [INFER] int2: an animal with radial symmetry can sense predators / food from all directions [BECAUSE] avoiding predators has a positive impact on an organism 's survival [AND] avoiding something requires sensing that something [INFER] int3: sensing predators has a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] an animal needs to eat food for nutrients [AND] sensing food has a positive impact on finding food [INFER] int4: sensing food has a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] being able to sense things from all directions improves something's senses [INFER] int6: being able to sense things from all directions has a positive impact on an animal's survival [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: radial symmetry has a positive impact on an animal's survival by allowing it to sense predators / food from all directions
Question: Which characteristic is most common among animals living in a cold climate?
Answer: layers of fat
Hypothesis: layers of fat are often a part of animals that live in cold climates
Supporting facts: sent1: an animal can survive in an environment with little food by storing fat sent2: traits that help animals survive in a certain kind of environment are often found in animals in that environment sent3: layers of fat are used to keep animals warm sent4: cold environments have cold weather / temperatures sent5: climate is the usual kind of weather in a location over a period of time sent6: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold sent7: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent8: cold environments usually have little food for animals sent9: an animal is a kind of living thing sent10: keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an animal can survive in an environment with little food by storing fat [AND] cold environments usually have little food for animals [INFER] int1: an animal can survive in a cold environment by storing fat [BECAUSE] if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die [AND] an animal is a kind of living thing [INFER] int2: if an animal becomes too cold then that animal will die [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold [INFER] int3: an animal requires warmth for survival [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold [INFER] int4: an animal requires warmth for survival in a cold environment [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] layers of fat are used to keep animals warm [INFER] int5: layers of fat are used by animals to survive in a cold environment by keeping warm [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: layers of fat are used by animals to survive in a cold environment [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] traits that help animals survive in a certain kind of environment are often found in animals in that environment [INFER] int7: layers of fat are often a part of animals that live in cold environments [BECAUSE] cold environments have cold weather / temperatures [AND] climate is the usual kind of weather in a location over a period of time [INFER] int8: a cold environment means a cold climate [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] int8 [INFER] int9: layers of fat are often a part of animals that live in cold climates
Question: Which adaptation allows a walrus to stay warm in cold water?
Answer: thick layer of blubber
Hypothesis: blubber is often a part of animals that live in cold climates
Supporting facts: sent1: traits that help animals survive in a certain kind of environment are often found in animals in that environment sent2: keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold sent3: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent4: layers of fat are used to keep animals warm sent5: blubber is a kind of fat sent6: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold sent7: cold environments have cold temperatures / weather sent8: climate is the average weather / temperature in an area sent9: an animal is a kind of living thing
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die [AND] an animal is a kind of living thing [INFER] int1: if an animal becomes too cold then that animal will die [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold [INFER] int2: an animal requires warmth for survival [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold [INFER] int3: an animal requires warmth for survival in cold environments [BECAUSE] cold environments have cold temperatures / weather [AND] climate is the average weather / temperature in an area [INFER] int4: a cold environment means a cold climate [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] layers of fat are used to keep animals warm [INFER] int5: layers of fat are used by animals to survive in cold environments by keeping warm [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] traits that help animals survive in a certain kind of environment are often found in animals in that environment [INFER] int6: layers of fat are often a part of animals that live in cold climates [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] blubber is a kind of fat [INFER] int7: blubber is often a part of animals that live in cold climates
Question: Why are seals able to live off the coast of Antarctica while frogs, snakes, and panthers are not?
Answer: Seals have fur and blubber.
Hypothesis: seals are able to live off the coast of antarctica because they have fur and blubber
Supporting facts: sent1: if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold sent2: blubber is a kind of fat sent3: fat is used to keep animals warm sent4: seals are able to live off the coast of antarctica while frogs, snakes, and pathers are not sent5: fur is a part of skin for keeping warm sent6: keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold sent7: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent8: antarctica is extremely cold in temperature
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold [AND] if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die [INFER] int1: animals require warmth for survival [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if the environmental temperature / air temperature is too cold then an animal / a living thing in that environment may become cold [INFER] int2: animals require warmth for survival in cold environments [BECAUSE] blubber is a kind of fat [AND] fat is used to keep animals warm [INFER] int3: blubber is used to keep animals warm [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] fur is a part of skin for keeping warm [INFER] int4: blubber and fur are used by animals for keeping warm [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: blubber and fur are used for survival in cold environments [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] antarctica is extremely cold in temperature [INFER] int6: blubber and fur are used for survival in antarctica [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] seals are able to live off the coast of antarctica while frogs, snakes, and pathers are not [INFER] int7: seals are able to live off the coast of antarctica because they have fur and blubber
Question: During which season of the year would a rabbit's fur be thickest?
Answer: winter
Hypothesis: a rabbit's fur grows thicker in the winter
Supporting facts: sent1: keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold sent2: if the environmental temperature is too cold then an animal in that environment may become cold sent3: thick fur can be used for keeping warm sent4: a rabbit is a kind of animal sent5: an animal is a kind of living thing sent6: when fur grows it becomes thicker sent7: winter has cold temperatures sent8: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an animal is a kind of living thing [AND] if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die [INFER] int1: if an animal becomes too cold then that animal will die [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold [INFER] int2: an animal requires warmth for survival [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] if the environmental temperature is too cold then an animal in that environment may become cold [INFER] int3: an animal requires warmth for survival in cold temperatures [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] thick fur can be used for keeping warm [INFER] int4: thick fur can be used for survival in cold temperatures by keeping warm [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] winter has cold temperatures [INFER] int5: thick fur can be used for survival in winter by keeping warm [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] when fur grows it becomes thicker [INFER] int6: some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] a rabbit is a kind of animal [INFER] int7: a rabbit's fur grows thicker in the winter
Question: Which physical structure would best help a bear to survive a winter in New York State?
Answer: thick fur
Hypothesis: thick fur can be used by bears for survival during winter
Supporting facts: sent1: winter has cold temperatures sent2: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die sent3: keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold sent4: thick fur can be used for keeping warm sent5: if the environmental temperature is too cold then an animal in that environment may become cold sent6: a bear is a kind of animal
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die [AND] keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold [INFER] int1: an animal usually requires warmth for survival [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] if the environmental temperature is too cold then an animal in that environment may become cold [INFER] int2: an animal requires warmth in cold temperatures [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] thick fur can be used for keeping warm [INFER] int3: thick fur can be used by animals for survival in cold temperatures [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] winter has cold temperatures [INFER] int4: thick fur can be used by animals for survival survival during winter [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] a bear is a kind of animal [INFER] int5: thick fur can be used by bears for survival during winter
Question: Growing thicker fur in the winter helps some animals to
Answer: keep warm
Hypothesis: some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter
Supporting facts: sent1: keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold sent2: thick fur is a kind of fur sent3: fur is a part of skin for keeping warm sent4: if the environmental temperature is too cold then an animal in that environment may become cold sent5: when fur grows it becomes thicker sent6: an animal is a kind of living thing sent7: winter has cold temperatures sent8: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] thick fur is a kind of fur [AND] fur is a part of skin for keeping warm [INFER] int1: thick fur can be used for keeping warm [BECAUSE] an animal is a kind of living thing [AND] if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die [INFER] int2: if an animal becomes too cold then that animal will die [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] keeping warm is the opposite of becoming cold [INFER] int3: an animal requires warmth for survival [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if the environmental temperature is too cold then an animal in that environment may become cold [INFER] int4: an animal requires warmth for survival in cold temperatures [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: thick fur is used by animals for keeping warm in cold temperatures [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] winter has cold temperatures [INFER] int6: thick fur is used by animals for keeping warm in winter [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] when fur grows it becomes thicker [INFER] int7: some animals' fur grows thicker for staying warm in the winter