ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: How long does it take for the Moon to rotate on its axis?
Answer: one month
Hypothesis: a complete rotation of the moon on its axis takes one month
Supporting facts: sent1: a complete rotation of the moon takes 1 / one month sent2: the moon rotates on its axis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a complete rotation of the moon takes 1 / one month [AND] the moon rotates on its axis [INFER] int1: a complete rotation of the moon on its axis takes one month
Question: What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing when it is tilted directly toward the Sun?
Answer: summer
Hypothesis: the northern hemisphere will experience summer when it is tilted towards the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: summer is when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun sent2: the northern hemisphere is a kind of hemisphere of earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] summer is when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun [AND] the northern hemisphere is a kind of hemisphere of earth [INFER] int1: the northern hemisphere will experience summer when it is tilted towards the sun
Question: Approximately how many times will Earth rotate during one revolution around the Sun?
Answer: 365
Hypothesis: the earth will complete 365 times of rotation after a complete revolution of the earth around the sun
Supporting facts: sent1: a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day sent2: 1 year is equal to 365 days sent3: a complete revolution / orbit of the earth around the sun takes one year
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] 1 year is equal to 365 days [AND] a complete revolution / orbit of the earth around the sun takes one year [INFER] int1: a complete revolution of the earth around the sun takes 365 days [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a complete rotation of the earth on earth 's axis / itself takes 1 / one day [INFER] int2: the earth will complete 365 times of rotation after a complete revolution of the earth around the sun
Question: In an accurate diagram of the solar system, which object would be shown closest to Earth?
Answer: the Moon
Hypothesis: the moon is the celestial object that is closest to the earth in the solar system
Supporting facts: sent1: the solar system contains the moon sent2: the moon is the celestial object that is closest to the earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the solar system contains the moon [AND] the moon is the celestial object that is closest to the earth [INFER] int1: the moon is the celestial object that is closest to the earth in the solar system
Question: The Sun appears larger than other stars because of its
Answer: distance from Earth
Hypothesis: the sun will appear larger than other stars because it is the closest star to earth
Supporting facts: sent1: a planet is a kind of celestial object / body sent2: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent3: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent4: as distance from an object decreases , that object will appear larger sent5: earth is a kind of planet
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a planet is a kind of celestial object / body [AND] earth is a kind of planet [INFER] int1: earth is a kind of celestial object [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] as distance from an object decreases , that object will appear larger [INFER] int2: as the distance from a star to earth decreases, the star will appear larger [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [INFER] int3: the sun will appear larger than other stars because it is the closest star to earth
Question: An astronomer is studying two stars that are the same distance from Earth. Star X appears brighter than star Y. Which statement best explains this observation?
Answer: Star X is larger than star Y.
Hypothesis: as the size of the star increases, the light will appear brighter
Supporting facts: sent1: as the size of a light source increases , that light will appear brighter sent2: a star produces light and heat sent3: a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star produces light and heat [AND] a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something [INFER] int1: a star is a source of light [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] as the size of a light source increases , that light will appear brighter [INFER] int2: as the size of the star increases, the light will appear brighter
Question: The distance between the Sun and the next closest star, Proxima Centauri, is most accurately measured in
Answer: light years.
Hypothesis: the distance between the sun and proxima centauri is measured in light years
Supporting facts: sent1: stars are located light years apart from each other sent2: the sun is a kind of star sent3: light year is a measure of the distance light travels in one year sent4: proxima centauri is a kind of star
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] stars are located light years apart from each other [AND] light year is a measure of the distance light travels in one year [INFER] int1: the distance between stars are measured in light years [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the sun is a kind of star [AND] proxima centauri is a kind of star [INFER] int2: the distance between the sun and proxima centauri is measured in light years
Question: What unit do scientists use to measure the distance between stars?
Answer: light-year
Hypothesis: light year is used to measure the distance between stars
Supporting facts: sent1: stars are located light years apart from each other sent2: light years ly are an astronomy unit used for measuring length / distance generally used for values between 1 and 27000000000
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] stars are located light years apart from each other [AND] light years ly are an astronomy unit used for measuring length / distance generally used for values between 1 and 27000000000 [INFER] int1: light year is used to measure the distance between stars
Question: How far from Earth is an object that is 10 light years from Earth?
Answer: the distance light can travel in 10 years
Hypothesis: the distance between the object and the earth is equal to the distance light can travel in 10 years
Supporting facts: sent1: light year is a measure of the distance light travels in one year sent2: an object is 10 light years from earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] light year is a measure of the distance light travels in one year [AND] an object is 10 light years from earth [INFER] int1: the distance between the object and the earth is equal to the distance light can travel in 10 years
Question: A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through Earth's shadow. A lunar eclipse can only occur during a
Answer: full moon.
Hypothesis: the full moon is when a lunar eclipase can happen
Supporting facts: sent1: if the earth is in between the sun and the moon, then the earth can block the light on the moon sent2: an object blocking light causes a shadow sent3: the full moon is when the earth is in between the sun and the moon sent4: a lunar eclipse is formed by earth 's shadow falling on the moon
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if the earth is in between the sun and the moon, then the earth can block the light on the moon [AND] the full moon is when the earth is in between the sun and the moon [INFER] int1: the full moon is when the earth can block the light on the moon [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] an object blocking light causes a shadow [INFER] int2: the full moon is when the earth can cause a shadown on the moon [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a lunar eclipse is formed by earth 's shadow falling on the moon [INFER] int3: the full moon is when a lunar eclipase can happen
Question: What is a galaxy?
Answer: a very large system of stars that is held together by gravity
Hypothesis: a galaxy is a large system of stars that is held together by gravity
Supporting facts: sent1: a galaxy is held together by gravity sent2: a galaxy is made of stars sent3: a galaxy is a kind of very large system of stars
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a galaxy is held together by gravity [AND] a galaxy is made of stars [INFER] int1: a galaxy is made of stars that is held together by gravity [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a galaxy is a kind of very large system of stars [INFER] int2: a galaxy is a large system of stars that is held together by gravity
Question: A student uses the following characteristics to describe a group of objects in space. * 200 billion stars * 30 million light years from Earth * 500 light years in diameter Which of the following is the student most likely describing?
Answer: a galaxy
Hypothesis: the objects  being described are galaxies
Supporting facts: sent1: galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars sent2: a galaxy is a kind of celestial body / celestial object sent3: a celestial object has 200 billion stars, 30 million light years from earth, and 500 light years in diameter sent4: galaxies are usually thousands of light years in diameter sent5: galaxies are located millions of light years from earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars [AND] galaxies are usually thousands of light years in diameter [AND] galaxies are located millions of light years from earth [INFER] int1: galaxies often contains billions of stars, and are located millions of light years from earth, and are thousands of light years in diameter [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a galaxy is a kind of celestial body / celestial object [AND] a celestial object has 200 billion stars, 30 million light years from earth, and 500 light years in diameter [INFER] int2: the objects  being described are galaxies
Question: What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
Answer: spiral
Hypothesis: the milky way is a kind of spiral galaxy
Supporting facts: sent1: spiral is a kind of shape sent2: the milky way is spiral in shape sent3: galaxies can be classified by shape sent4: the milky way is a kind of galaxy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] spiral is a kind of shape [AND] galaxies can be classified by shape [INFER] int1: spiral galaxy is a type of galaxy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the milky way is spiral in shape [AND] the milky way is a kind of galaxy [INFER] int2: the milky way is a kind of spiral galaxy
Question: Which statement is the best description of the Milky Way galaxy?
Answer: a group of stars, dust, and planets held together by gravity
Hypothesis: a galaxy is made of dusts, stars, and planets held together by gravity
Supporting facts: sent1: a galaxy contains dusts / stars / planets sent2: if something contains something else, then that something is made of that something else sent3: a galaxy is held together by gravity
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a galaxy contains dusts / stars / planets [AND] if something contains something else, then that something is made of that something else [INFER] int1: a galaxy is made of dusts, stars, and planets [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a galaxy is held together by gravity [INFER] int2: a galaxy is made of dusts, stars, and planets held together by gravity
Question: In 2004 the Hubble space telescope captured images of distant star clusters, each containing about a million stars. These star clusters were most likely part of which structure?
Answer: a galaxy
Hypothesis: the star cluster that captured by the space telescope is a galaxy
Supporting facts: sent1: a space telescope captured images of star clusters that contains billions of stars sent2: galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a space telescope captured images of star clusters that contains billions of stars [AND] galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars [INFER] int1: the star cluster that captured by the space telescope is a galaxy
Question: Which region of the Milky Way contains a population that consists mostly of old stars?
Answer: the halo
Hypothesis: the halo is the part of the milky way that contains mostly old stars
Supporting facts: sent1: a halo contains mostly old stars sent2: a halo is a part of a galaxy sent3: the milky way is a kind of galaxy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a halo is a part of a galaxy [AND] the milky way is a kind of galaxy [INFER] int1: a halo is part of the milky way [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a halo contains mostly old stars [INFER] int2: the halo is the part of the milky way that contains mostly old stars
Question: In which structure is the Sun located?
Answer: Milky Way Galaxy
Hypothesis: the sun is located in the structure called milky way galaxy
Supporting facts: sent1: a galaxy is a kind of structure sent2: the sun is located in the milky way galaxy sent3: the milky way is a kind of galaxy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a galaxy is a kind of structure [AND] the milky way is a kind of galaxy [INFER] int1: the milky way is a kind of strucutre [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the sun is located in the milky way galaxy [INFER] int2: the sun is located in the structure called milky way galaxy
Question: Which discovery revealed that the universe contains many structures composed of millions of stars?
Answer: galaxies
Hypothesis: galaxies are the structure that contain hundreds of billions of stars
Supporting facts: sent1: galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars sent2: a galaxy is a kind of structure
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] galaxies often contain hundreds of billions of stars [AND] a galaxy is a kind of structure [INFER] int1: galaxies are the structure that contain hundreds of billions of stars
Question: What is the main reason we can see the Moon?
Answer: The Moon reflects the light from the Sun.
Hypothesis: the moon can be seen by the humans on earth
Supporting facts: sent1: if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen sent2: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent3: a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent4: eyes are part of a human for seeing sent5: there are humans on earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if an object reflects light toward the eye then that object can be seen [AND] a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [INFER] int1: if the moon reflects light toward the eye then the moon can be seen [BECAUSE] eyes are part of a human for seeing [AND] there are humans on earth [INFER] int2: humans on earth can see through their eyes [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [AND] the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth [INFER] int3: the moon can be seen by the humans on earth
Question: Which object in our solar system reflects light and is a satellite that orbits around one planet?
Answer: the Moon
Hypothesis: the moon is the satellite in the solar system that reflects sunlight towards the earth and orbits the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: a moon is a kind of satellite sent2: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent3: the solar system contains the moon sent4: the moon orbits the earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth [AND] the moon orbits the earth [INFER] int1: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth and it orbits the earth [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a moon is a kind of satellite [INFER] int2: the moon is a satellite that reflects sunlight towards the earth and orbits the earth [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] the solar system contains the moon [INFER] int3: the moon is the satellite in the solar system that reflects sunlight towards the earth and orbits the earth
Question: The surface of the Moon is made up of
Answer: craters, highlands, and flat areas
Hypothesis: the surface of the moon contains flat areas, highlands, and craters
Supporting facts: sent1: the moon 's surface contains flat areas sent2: the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters sent3: the moon 's surface contains highlands
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the moon 's surface contains flat areas [AND] the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters [AND] the moon 's surface contains highlands [INFER] int1: the surface of the moon contains flat areas, highlands, and craters
Question: The features below are all present on Earth. Which feature could also be found on the Moon?
Answer: crater
Hypothesis: both the moon's surface and the earth's surface contain many craters
Supporting facts: sent1: the earth 's surface contains many craters sent2: the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the earth 's surface contains many craters [AND] the lunar / moon 's surface contains many craters [INFER] int1: both the moon's surface and the earth's surface contain many craters
Question: Compared to Earth, the Moon is
Answer: drier.
Hypothesis: the moon is drier than the earth
Supporting facts: sent1: drier means lower in amount of water / wetness / moisture sent2: the moon has less water / air than the earth
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] drier means lower in amount of water / wetness / moisture [AND] the moon has less water / air than the earth [INFER] int1: the moon is drier than the earth
Question: Which of the following statements best describes one way that the Moon is different from Earth?
Answer: The Moon has almost no atmosphere.
Hypothesis: the difference between the earth and the moon is that the moon has no air on it
Supporting facts: sent1: earth has air sent2: the moon has no air on it
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] earth has air [AND] the moon has no air on it [INFER] int1: the difference between the earth and the moon is that the moon has no air on it
Question: Phobos is one of two large objects that orbit the planet Mars. Because Phobos orbits Mars, Phobos should be classified as which type of body?
Answer: moon
Hypothesis: phobos is a kind of moon
Supporting facts: sent1: mars is a kind of planet sent2: moons orbit planets sent3: phobos orbits mars
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] mars is a kind of planet [AND] phobos orbits mars [INFER] int1: phobos orbits the planet mars [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] moons orbit planets [INFER] int2: phobos is a kind of moon
Question: The Moon is visible to observers on Earth because of
Answer: reflected sunlight
Hypothesis: the moon reflecting sunlight towards the earth cause the moon to be visible to the observer
Supporting facts: sent1: light reflecting off of an object causes that object to be visible to the observer sent2: the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth sent3: a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] light reflecting off of an object causes that object to be visible to the observer [AND] the moon reflects sunlight towards the earth [AND] a moon is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [INFER] int1: the moon reflecting sunlight towards the earth cause the moon to be visible to the observer
Question: The surface gravity of Pluto is the weakest of the nine planets because Pluto
Answer: has the smallest mass.
Hypothesis: pluto will have much less gravity than other planets
Supporting facts: sent1: a dwarf planet usually is much smaller in size / in mass than other planets sent2: as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens sent3: pluto is a kind of dwarf planet sent4: a dwarf planet is a kind of celestial object
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a dwarf planet usually is much smaller in size / in mass than other planets [AND] pluto is a kind of dwarf planet [INFER] int1: pluto is a dwarf planet that has much smaller mass than other planets [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a dwarf planet is a kind of celestial object [INFER] int2: pluto is a celestial object that  has much smaller mass than other planets [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] as the mass of a celestial object decreases , the surface gravity of that celestial object weakens [INFER] int3: pluto will have much less gravity than other planets
Question: Which statement describes the location of our Sun in the universe?
Answer: Our Sun is the center of a solar system in the Milky Way galaxy.
Hypothesis: our sun is located at the center of a solar system that is at the edge of the milky way galaxy
Supporting facts: sent1: our sun is located at the center of our solar system sent2: our solar system is located at the edge of the milky way galaxy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] our sun is located at the center of our solar system [AND] our solar system is located at the edge of the milky way galaxy [INFER] int1: our sun is located at the center of a solar system that is at the edge of the milky way galaxy
Question: A star is a celestial object that produces its own heat and light. Which of these celestial objects is the closest star to Earth?
Answer: the sun
Hypothesis: the sun is the celestial object that produces light and heat and is closest to earth
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun is the star that is closest to earth sent2: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent3: a star produces light and heat
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [AND] a star produces light and heat [INFER] int1: a star is a celestial object that produces light and heat [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the sun is the star that is closest to earth [INFER] int2: the sun is the celestial object that produces light and heat and is closest to earth
Question: Which two objects produce their own light?
Answer: sun and candle
Hypothesis: both candles and stars produce light
Supporting facts: sent1: a star produces light and heat sent2: a candle is a source of light when it is burned sent3: a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a candle is a source of light when it is burned [AND] a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something [INFER] int1: a candle produces light when it is burned [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a star produces light and heat [INFER] int2: both candles and stars produce light
Question: The temperature in a hot star is high enough to pull electrons away from atoms. What state of matter results from this process?
Answer: plasma
Hypothesis: plasma is the state of matter that is formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms
Supporting facts: sent1: plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars sent2: electrons are pulled away from atoms in a star by high temeprature sent3: plasma is a kind of state of matter
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars [AND] electrons are pulled away from atoms in a star by high temeprature [INFER] int1: plasma will be formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] plasma is a kind of state of matter [INFER] int2: plasma is the state of matter that is formed by high temperature pulling electrons away from atoms
Question: Which statement about the Sun is true?
Answer: The Sun is a medium-sized star near the edge of the Milky Way Galaxy.
Hypothesis: the sun is an medium sized star located near the edge of the milky way galaxy
Supporting facts: sent1: the sun is located near the edge of the milky way galaxy sent2: average is similar to medium sent3: the sun is average in size for a star in our galaxy
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] the sun is located near the edge of the milky way galaxy [AND] the sun is average in size for a star in our galaxy [INFER] int1: the sun is an average sized star located near the edge of the milky way galaxy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] average is similar to medium [INFER] int2: the sun is an medium sized star located near the edge of the milky way galaxy
Question: A star is a large astronomical body that
Answer: emits light.
Hypothesis: a star is an astronomical body that emits light through nuclear reactions
Supporting facts: sent1: a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body sent2: a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something sent3: astronomical is similar to celestial sent4: a star is a source of light / light energy through nuclear reactions
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a source of something emits / produces / generates / provides that something [AND] a star is a source of light / light energy through nuclear reactions [INFER] int1: a star emits light through nuclear reactions [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a star is a kind of celestial object / celestial body [INFER] int2: a star is a celestial body that emits light through nuclear reactions [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] astronomical is similar to celestial [INFER] int3: a star is an astronomical body that emits light through nuclear reactions