ariesutiono/entailment-bank-v3 huggingface dataset:
Question: Where do plants get energy from to make food?
Answer: sunlight
Hypothesis: a plant gets energy to make food from sunlight
Supporting facts: sent1: sunlight is a kind of solar energy sent2: solar energy is a kind of energy sent3: the sun transfers energy from itself to the earth through sunlight sent4: energy is a kind of resource sent5: if a resource is transferred to something through something else then that something gets that resource from that something else sent6: plants are a part of earth sent7: photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent8: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [AND] a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis [INFER] int1: a plant requires sunlight to make food [BECAUSE] sunlight is a kind of solar energy [AND] solar energy is a kind of energy [INFER] int2: sunlight is a kind of energy [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: a plant requires energy to make food [BECAUSE] the sun transfers energy from itself to the earth through sunlight [AND] plants are a part of earth [INFER] int4: energy is transfered  to plants through sunlight [BECAUSE] energy is a kind of resource [AND] if a resource is transferred to something through something else then that something gets that resource from that something else [INFER] int5: if energy is transferred to something through something else then that something gets that energy from that something else [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: plants get energy from sunlight [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: a plant gets energy to make food from sunlight
Question: What do producers need to make food?
Answer: sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide
Hypothesis: producers need sunlight and water and carbon dioxide to make food
Supporting facts: sent1: making something is a kind of method for providing something sent2: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent3: if something is a raw material in a process then that something is required for that process sent4: to require something means to need something sent5: green plants are a kind of producer sent6: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent7: photosynthesis means producers / green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent8: if a process converts something into something else then that something has the role of raw material in the process
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] green plants are a kind of producer [AND] green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis [INFER] int1: producers provide food for themselves by performing photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] making something is a kind of method for providing something [INFER] int2: producers make food by performing photosynthesis [BECAUSE] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [AND] if a process converts something into something else then that something has the role of raw material in the process [INFER] int3: if the photosynthesis process converts something into something else then that something has the role of raw material in the photosynthesis process [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] photosynthesis means producers / green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int4: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide / water / sunlight has the role of raw material [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] if something is a raw material in a process then that something is required for that process [INFER] int5: sunlight and water and carbon dioxide are required for the photosynthesis process [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int5 [INFER] int6: producers require sunlight and water and carbon dioxide to make food [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] to require something means to need something [INFER] int7: producers need sunlight and water and carbon dioxide to make food
Question: Noah visited a park that had many oak trees. Which best describes the role of an oak tree in its ecosystem?
Answer: Oak trees are a source of food and shelter for animals.
Hypothesis: an oak tree is a source of food and shelter for animals
Supporting facts: sent1: an oak is a kind of tree sent2: a tree is a source of shelter for animals in an ecosystem sent3: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent4: a tree is a kind of plant sent5: a source of something provides that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis [AND] a source of something provides that something [INFER] int1: green plants are a source of food for animals [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a tree is a kind of plant [INFER] int2: a tree is a source of food for animals [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a tree is a source of shelter for animals in an ecosystem [INFER] int3: a tree is a source of food and shelter for animals [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] an oak is a kind of tree [INFER] int4: an oak tree is a source of food and shelter for animals
Question: Since green plants make their own food, they are called
Answer: producers
Hypothesis: green plants are a kind of producer
Supporting facts: sent1: a producer produces its own food sent2: green plants make their own food sent3: to produce something means to make something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a producer produces its own food [AND] to produce something means to make something [INFER] int1: a producer makes its own food [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] green plants make their own food [INFER] int2: green plants are a kind of producer
Question: Plankton are tiny ocean organisms. The role of one type of plankton is to use the energy from the Sun to produce food that other animals eat. Which organism has the same role in the ocean as this type of plankton?
Answer: seaweed
Hypothesis: in the food chain process some plankton and seaweed have the same role
Supporting facts: sent1: producing something is a kind of method for providing something sent2: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent3: seaweed is a kind of plant sent4: if two things both have a certain role then those two things have the same role sent5: the role of one type of plankton is to produce food sent6: a producer produces its own food sent7: producer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] a producer produces its own food [AND] producer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem [INFER] int1: producer is a kind of role in the food chain system that produces food [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] the role of one type of plankton is to produce food [INFER] int2: in the food chain process some types of plankton have the role of producer [BECAUSE] a producer produces its own food [AND] producer is a kind of role in the food chain process / in an ecosystem [INFER] int3: producer is a kind of role in the food chain process that produces food [BECAUSE] producing something is a kind of method for providing something [AND] green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis [INFER] int4: green plants produce food for themselves / animals / consumers [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: in the food chain process a green plant has the role of producer [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] seaweed is a kind of plant [INFER] int6: in the food chain process seaweed has the role of producer [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: in the food chain process some plankton and seaweed both have the role of producer [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] if two things both have a certain role then those two things have the same role [INFER] int8: in the food chain process some plankton and seaweed have the same role
Question: The organisms that convert solar energy and raw materials into food are
Answer: producers.
Hypothesis: producers convert solar energy and raw materials into food
Supporting facts: sent1: if a process converts something into something else then that something has the role of raw material in that process sent2: photosynthesis means producers / green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves sent3: photosynthesis is a kind of process sent4: photosynthesis is a source of / makes food / energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent5: green plants are a kind of producer sent6: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if a process converts something into something else then that something has the role of raw material in that process [AND] photosynthesis is a kind of process [INFER] int1: if the photosynthesis process converts something into something else then that something has the role of raw material in the photosynthesis process [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] photosynthesis is a source of / makes food / energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [INFER] int2: in the photosynthesis process carbon dioxide / water / sunlight has the role of raw material [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] photosynthesis means producers / green plants convert from carbon dioxide and water and solar energy into carbohydrates and food and oxygen for themselves [INFER] int3: photosynthesis means green plants convert solar energy and raw materials into food and oxygen [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis [INFER] int4: green plants convert solar energy and raw materials into food [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] green plants are a kind of producer [INFER] int5: producers convert solar energy and raw materials into food
Question: In a meadow ecosystem, mice receive most of the energy they need to survive directly from which of the following sources?
Answer: plants
Hypothesis: mice get energy from plants
Supporting facts: sent1: if an organism eats something then that something is a source of food to that organism sent2: herbivores only eat plants sent3: a mouse is a kind of animal sent4: one can get something from a source sent5: a mouse is a kind of herbivore sent6: food is a source of energy for animals
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] if an organism eats something then that something is a source of food to that organism [AND] herbivores only eat plants [INFER] int1: plants are a source of food to herbivores [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a mouse is a kind of herbivore [INFER] int2: plants are a source of food to mice [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] a mouse is a kind of animal [AND] food is a source of energy for animals [INFER] int3: plants are a source of energy to mice [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] one can get something from a source [INFER] int4: mice get energy from plants
Question: The primary reason that plants are important for an ecosystem is because they
Answer: provide energy for consumers.
Hypothesis: producers are important to an ecosystem because they provide energy to consumers
Supporting facts: sent1: organisms are a part of an ecosystem sent2: a consumer is a kind of organism sent3: food is a source of energy for animals / plants sent4: if something is important to a part of a thing then that something is important to that whole thing sent5: green plants provide food for consumers by performing photosynthesis sent6: a consumer is a kind of living thing sent7: living things all require energy for survival sent8: green plants are a kind of producer sent9: if something requires something else then that something else is important to that something
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] green plants provide food for consumers by performing photosynthesis [AND] green plants are a kind of producer [INFER] int1: green plants provide food for consumers [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] food is a source of energy for animals / plants [INFER] int2: producers provide energy for consumers [BECAUSE] a consumer is a kind of living thing [AND] living things all require energy for survival [INFER] int3: all consumers require energy for survival [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if something requires something else then that something else is important to that something [INFER] int4: energy is important to consumers [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: producers are important to consumers because they provide energy to consumers [BECAUSE] organisms are a part of an ecosystem [AND] a consumer is a kind of organism [INFER] int6: consumers are a part of an ecosystem [BECAUSE] int6 [AND] if something is important to a part of a thing then that something is important to that whole thing [INFER] int7: if something is important to consumers then that something is important to an ecosystem [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] int7 [INFER] int8: producers are important to an ecosystem because they provide energy to consumers
Question: Plants transform energy when they make their own food. Which type of energy is used by plants for making food?
Answer: light
Hypothesis: sunight is a kind of energy that plants use to make food
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent2: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis sent3: if something is required by a living thing to perform a process then that living thing uses that something to perform that process sent4: light is a kind of energy sent5: sunlight is a kind of light sent6: photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [AND] if something is required by a living thing to perform a process then that living thing uses that something to perform that process [INFER] int1: if something is required by a living thing to perform photosynthesis then that living thing uses that something to perform photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis [INFER] int2: a plant uses sunlight for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] photosynthesis makes food for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [INFER] int3: a plant uses sunlight for photosynthesis to make food [BECAUSE] light is a kind of energy [AND] sunlight is a kind of light [INFER] int4: sunlight is a kind of energy [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: sunight is a kind of energy that plants use to make food
Question: All living organisms are dependent on plants because plants
Answer: are producers
Hypothesis: all living things are dependent on plants because plants are a kind of producer
Supporting facts: sent1: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent2: producers are a source of food energy in an ecosystem sent3: a producer produces its own food sent4: to provide something can mean to produce something sent5: living things are a part of an ecosystem sent6: if a living thing requires something for survival then that living thing is dependent on that something sent7: living things all require energy for survival sent8: if something requires something else then that something requires a source of that something else
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] producers are a source of food energy in an ecosystem [AND] living things are a part of an ecosystem [INFER] int1: producers are a source of food energy for living things [BECAUSE] living things all require energy for survival [AND] if something requires something else then that something requires a source of that something else [INFER] int2: living things all require a source of energy for survival [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int2 [INFER] int3: living things all require a producers for survival [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] if a living thing requires something for survival then that living thing is dependent on that something [INFER] int4: all living things are dependent on producers [BECAUSE] green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis [AND] to provide something can mean to produce something [INFER] int5: green plants produce food for themselves / animals / consumers [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] a producer produces its own food [INFER] int6: green plants are a kind of producer [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: all living things are dependent on plants because plants are a kind of producer
Question: Which of the following would most likely happen if grasses and shrubs were removed from a rural Massachusetts ecosystem?
Answer: There would be a decrease in food energy produced by the ecosystem.
Hypothesis: if grass and shrubs are removed then the amount of food energy produced in that ecosystem decreases
Supporting facts: sent1: green plants are a kind of producer sent2: a source of something produces that something sent3: grass is a kind of green plant sent4: removing something is a kind of method for eliminating something sent5: if something is eliminated then the amount of that something decreases sent6: a producer is a source of food energy in an ecosystem sent7: a shrub is a kind of plant
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] grass is a kind of green plant [AND] a shrub is a kind of plant [INFER] int1: grass and shrubs are kinds of plants [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] green plants are a kind of producer [INFER] int2: grass and shrubs are kinds of producers [BECAUSE] a source of something produces that something [AND] if something is eliminated then the amount of that something decreases [INFER] int3: if a source of something is eliminated then the amount of that something that is produced decreases [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] a producer is a source of food energy in an ecosystem [INFER] int4: if a producer is eliminated then the amount of food energy produced in an ecosystem decreases [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: if grass and shrubs are eliminated then the amount of food energy produced in that ecosystem decreases [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] removing something is a kind of method for eliminating something [INFER] int6: if grass and shrubs are removed then the amount of food energy produced in that ecosystem decreases
Question: How do producers get energy?
Answer: using the sun to make food
Hypothesis: producers get energy by using the sun to make food
Supporting facts: sent1: if a thing uses something that comes from a source then that thing uses the source of that something sent2: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis sent3: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent4: green plants are a kind of producer sent5: a plant is a kind of living thing sent6: one can get something from a source sent7: green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis sent8: making something is a kind of method for providing something sent9: if a living thing requires something for a process then that living thing uses that something for that process sent10: food is a source of energy for plants sent11: the sun is the source of solar energy called sunlight sent12: green plant is a kind of plant
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] food is a source of energy for plants [AND] green plants are a kind of producer [INFER] int1: food is a source of energy for producers [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] one can get something from a source [INFER] int2: producers can get energy from food [BECAUSE] green plants provide food for themselves / animals / consumers by performing photosynthesis [AND] making something is a kind of method for providing something [INFER] int3: green plants make food by performing photosynthesis [BECAUSE] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [AND] if a living thing requires something for a process then that living thing uses that something for that process [INFER] int4: if a living thing requires something for photosynthesis then that living thing uses that something for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int4 [AND] a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis [AND] a plant is a kind of living thing [INFER] int5: a plant uses sunlight for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] green plant is a kind of plant [INFER] int6: green plant uses sunlight for photosynthesis [BECAUSE] int3 [AND] int6 [INFER] int7: a green plant uses sunlight to make food [BECAUSE] if a thing uses something that comes from a source then that thing uses the source of that something [AND] the sun is the source of solar energy called sunlight [INFER] int8: if a thing uses sunlight then that thing uses the sun [BECAUSE] int7 [AND] int8 [INFER] int9: a green plant uses the sun to make food [BECAUSE] int9 [AND] green plants are a kind of producer [INFER] int10: a producer uses the sun to make food [BECAUSE] int10 [AND] int2 [INFER] int11: producers get energy by using the sun to make food
Question: Which of the following organisms produces energy from sunlight?
Answer: grass
Hypothesis: grass produces energy from sunlight
Supporting facts: sent1: photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process sent2: grass is a kind of green plant sent3: green plants perform photosynthesis to provide food for themselves sent4: a source of something produces that something sent5: if a process produces a thing by converting something into something else then that process produces that thing from that something sent6: photosynthesis is a source of energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates sent7: food is a source of energy for plants
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] green plants perform photosynthesis to provide food for themselves [AND] food is a source of energy for plants [INFER] int1: green plants perform photosynthesis to provide energy for themselves [BECAUSE] a source of something produces that something [AND] photosynthesis is a source of energy for the plant by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [INFER] int2: photosynthesis produces energy by converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into carbohydrates [BECAUSE] photosynthesis is a kind of chemical process [AND] if a process produces a thing by converting something into something else then that process produces that thing from that something [INFER] int3: if photosynthesis produces a thing by converting something into something else then that photosynthesis produces that thing from that something [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: photosynthesis produces energy from sunlight [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int4 [INFER] int5: green plants produce energy from sunlight [BECAUSE] int5 [AND] grass is a kind of green plant [INFER] int6: grass produces energy from sunlight
Question: Which of these organisms is a producer in a marine ecosystem?
Answer: algae
Hypothesis: algae is a kind of producer found in marine ecosystems
Supporting facts: sent1: an algae is a kind of organism sent2: green plants are a kind of producer sent3: algae is usually green in color sent4: algae is found in bodies of water sent5: algae is a kind of plant sent6: a body of water is a kind of marine ecosystem
Reasoning: [BECAUSE] an algae is a kind of organism [AND] algae is found in bodies of water [AND] a body of water is a kind of marine ecosystem [INFER] int1: algae is an organism found in marine ecosystems [BECAUSE] algae is usually green in color [AND] algae is a kind of plant [INFER] int2: algae is a kind of green plant [BECAUSE] int2 [AND] green plants are a kind of producer [INFER] int3: algae is a kind of producer [BECAUSE] int1 [AND] int3 [INFER] int4: algae is a kind of producer found in marine ecosystems