Queen’s Speech — House of Lords, 2015-05-28
Topic: International Affairs
Malcolm McEacharn Mitchell-Thomson (Conservative, Centre-right): My Lords, I admit that I have rather enjoyed myself today. It is a sort of day out. I feel in a rather difficult position because I have always believed that the United Kingdom is global but now, suddenly, someone is trying to confine this to Europe I will begin with a little quote that I like: "Roll up that map; it will not be wanted these ten years" That was after the Battle of Austerlitz. The first question I ask myself is: are we European or are we solely British—are we global or are we insular? The short answer, as we have heard today, is that we are a global power or a global country and we must proceed as such. That leads us to the question: if we are not European, how are we global? Are we going to be confined by some demand of the public, which we had a few years ago As we come to the question of a referendum, I remind your Lordships that back in 1971, when we had a Motion on the, "decision of principle to join the European Communities on the basis of the arrangements which have been negotiated", the Lords gave a majority of 89%; in the Commons it was 60%. That was a fairly strong response. Then in June 1975, when we had the referendum with the question: "Do you think the United Kingdom should stay in the European Community (the Common Market)"— as many of us preferred to call it—there was a total electorate of 40 million, a turnout of 64.5%, and 64.5% said yes That meant that 66 out of 68 counties had also said yes and that it was only Shetland and the Western Isles which said no. At that time, Alec Home said: "In this House and out of it, there is widespread recognition that we have reached the time of decision, and that the proper place for that decision to be taken is Parliament".—[Official Report, Commons, 21/10/1971; col. 912.] Callaghan also pointed out: "Tonight is no more than the first skirmish in the struggle, in the course of which we shall, I hope, by debate and discussion between ourselves, establish what is Britain’s correct relationship with Europe and what is our rôle in the world … ahead".—[Official Report, Commons, 28/10/1971; col. 2202.] This great country of ours is, and has to be, global and one therefore almost has to ask, "Are we European or are we global and worldwide?". When we look at our trade, we have always had something of a deficit in our balance of trade in manufacturing. That is partly because we do not manufacture enough at home and have then been required over the years to import more and more. But when we look at invisibles and the service industries, we are far and away the most influential and dominant in the world. Again, I have been asked, "What happened to the British Empire?". It did not suddenly dissolve. If I am asked, "Are we all British or European?", the feeling I have is that we are not European but global. As my noble friend Lord Howell has made clear from time to time, surely we can count the Commonwealth and our relationships there as part of our network. To say that we are just a European country rather downgrades us, in a way. Where does Europe start and the Middle East begin? Where do things end I have found over time, as I have explained before in your Lordships’ House, that wise men used to choose young Peers who came in rather reluctantly and put them on to difficult little jobs. I was given the Middle East and told by Lord Jellicoe and Lord Shackleton, "My dear chap, get involved in the Middle East. It is going to take a long time to come alive but we would like someone to be alive at the time when that happens". It was the same again with Lord Shackleton and eastern Europe. He took me with his team over to Moscow, where I had never been. We had to speak in the basement and then found that it had been bugged but he said, "Remember this: the Russians are no fools". Today we look at Russia and ask, "Are we dealing with Russians or dictators? Is Russia a cultured country, or what?". After that time, I had the privilege of going round most of it and I went to Ukraine. I sat next to Ukraine at a conference because UK and Ukraine went together, and the Ukrainian said, "We must do some things together. Why don’t you come and see what we can do?". I went out and found that it was an extraordinarily interesting country. I have raised the point in the House before that when we went round the missile factories, we realised that they were in a very profitable and successful country but one dominated by a neighbour whom they did not wish to retain I will now sit down but I have a simple question. I believe that we are and should be global. I am very grateful to my noble friends here who have spoken in the past but they tend to be a little parochial, so in that belief, may I recommend strongly that we become a global nation?