Issue:
feat(payment_methods): Store necessary payment method data in payment_methods table

## Type of Change
<!-- Put an `x` in the boxes that apply -->

- [ ] Bugfix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Enhancement
- [x] Refactoring
- [ ] Dependency updates
- [ ] Documentation
- [ ] CI/CD

## Description
<!-- Describe your changes in detail -->
Currently, The Customer Payment method List API resorts to a locker call to fetch card details. The latency induced from this is reduced by storing encrypted card details in payment_methods table. This PR does that.

### Additional Changes

- [ ] This PR modifies the API contract
- [x] This PR modifies the database schema
- [ ] This PR modifies application configuration/environment variables

<!--
Provide links to the files with corresponding changes.

Following are the paths where you can find config files:
1. `config`
2. `crates/router/src/configs`
3. `loadtest/config`
-->


## Motivation and Context
<!--
Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here.

If you don't have an issue, we'd recommend starting with one first so the PR
can focus on the implementation (unless it is an obvious bug or documentation fix
that will have little conversation).
-->


## How did you test it?
<!--
Did you write an integration/unit/API test to verify the code changes?
Or did you test this change manually (provide relevant screenshots)?
-->
Payments Create - `curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8080/payments' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Accept: application/json' \
--header 'api-key: dev_Ia7M1EapArhTiWcTqmQMCLJ4O8lXRbSz8vrxd2nTAZMgOIkBttrLRXFY6owwhlL7' \
--data-raw '{
  "amount": 6540,
  "currency": "USD",
  "confirm": true,
  "capture_method": "automatic",
  "capture_on": "2022-09-10T10:11:12Z",
  "amount_to_capture": 6540,
  "customer_id": "StripeCustomer3",
  "email": "guest@example.com",
  "name": "John Doe",
  "phone": "999999999",
  "phone_country_code": "+1",
  "description": "Its my first payment request",
  "authentication_type": "no_three_ds",
  "return_url": "https://google.com",
  "payment_method": "card",
  "payment_method_type": "credit",
  "setup_future_usage":"off_session",
  "payment_method_data": {
    "card": {
      "card_number": "4242424242424242",
      "card_exp_month": "10",
      "card_exp_year": "25",
      "card_holder_name": "joseph Doe",
      "card_cvc": "124",
      "card_network": "Visa"
    }
  },
  "billing": {
    "address": {
      "line1": "1467",
      "line2": "Harrison Street",
      "line3": "Harrison Street",
      "city": "San Fransico",
      "state": "California",
      "zip": "94122",
      "country": "US",
      "first_name": "john",
      "last_name": "Doe"
    },
    "phone": {
      "number": "8056594427",
      "country_code": "+91"
    }
  },
  "shipping": {
    "address": {
      "line1": "1467",
      "line2": "Harrison Street",
      "line3": "Harrison Street",
      "city": "San Fransico",
      "state": "California",
      "zip": "94122",
      "country": "US",
      "first_name": "joseph",
      "last_name": "Doe"
    },
    "phone": {
      "number": "8056594430",
      "country_code": "+91"
    }
  },
  "statement_descriptor_name": "joseph",
  "statement_descriptor_suffix": "JS",
  "metadata": {
    "udf1": "value1",
    "new_customer": "true",
    "login_date": "2019-09-10T10:11:12Z"
  }
}'`

List Payment methods for customers - `curl --location --request GET 'http://localhost:8080/customers/StripeCustomer1/payment_methods' \
--header 'Accept: application/json' \
--header 'api-key: dev_Ia7M1EapArhTiWcTqmQMCLJ4O8lXRbSz8vrxd2nTAZMgOIkBttrLRXFY6owwhlL7'`


<img width="1512" alt="image" src="https://github.com/juspay/hyperswitch/assets/76486416/fc5ae6f6-9d0e-4334-8519-b034957c41d7">
<img width="1512" alt="image" src="https://github.com/juspay/hyperswitch/assets/76486416/e50b678d-e3db-4980-8993-b5a35c8b6b6a">
<img width="1512" alt="image" src="https://github.com/juspay/hyperswitch/assets/76486416/e04eab03-de04-41a8-9d0c-5701a8d11b2f">



## Checklist
<!-- Put an `x` in the boxes that apply -->

- [x] I formatted the code `cargo +nightly fmt --all`
- [x] I addressed lints thrown by `cargo clippy`
- [ ] I reviewed the submitted code
- [ ] I added unit tests for my changes where possible
- [ ] I added a [CHANGELOG](/CHANGELOG.md) entry if applicable


Resolution:
<think>
PR Context:
- Title: fix(router): associate parent payment token with `payment_method_id` as hyperswitch token for saved cards
- Merged: 2023-11-20T11:00:10Z
- Files changed: 6 files
- Commits: 19 commits

Implementation approach:
## Type of Change
<!-- Put an `x` in the boxes that apply -->

- [x] Bugfix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Enhancement
- [ ] Refactoring
- [ ] Dependency updates
- [ ] Documentation
- [ ] CI/CD

## Description
<!-- Describe your changes in detail -->
This PR implements some missing components of #2073 , mainly the logic to associate the generated parent payment token with the `payment_method_id` as opposed to a randomly generated temp locker token in the saved cards flow, so a call can be 
</think>

To implement this, you'll need to modify:


**Detailed Implementation:**


**Commit 1:** fix(router): associate parent payment token with `payment_method_id` as hyperswitch token for saved 
Files to modify:


**crates/router/src/core/errors.rs**
  Modify existing code

**crates/router/src/core/payment_methods.rs**
  Add:
    - function: private::retrieve_payment_method_with_token

**crates/router/src/core/payment_methods/cards.rs**
  Modify existing code

**crates/router/src/core/payments/helpers.rs**
  Add:
    - function: pub::retrieve_payment_method_with_temporary_token
    - function: pub::retrieve_card_with_permanent_token

**crates/router/src/routes/payment_methods.rs**
  Modify existing code

**crates/router/src/types/storage/payment_method.rs**
  Add:
    - function: pub::permanent_card
    - function: pub::temporary_generic
    - struct: pub::CardTokenData
    - struct: pub::GenericTokenData
    - enum: pub::PaymentTokenKind
    - enum: pub::PaymentTokenData
    - impl: impl PaymentTokenData