araag2/TREC_Precision-Medicine huggingface dataset:
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: A Pharmacokinetic and Metabolism Study of 14C-labeled RO5185426 on Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Summary: This open-label, non-randomized study will assess the mass balance, metabolism, routes and rates of elimination as well as efficacy and safety of RO5185426 (RG7204; PLEXXIKON; PLX4032) in previously treated or untreated patients with metastatic melanoma. Patients will receive continuous twice daily oral treatment with RO5185426. On Day 15, a 14C-labeled dose will be administered. Anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression occurs.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Adult patients, >/= 18 years of age
  -  Histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma, surgically incurable and unresectable Stage IIIc or IV (AJCC)
  -  Prior treatment for metastatic melanoma allowed; >/= 28 days must be elapsed since previous systemic treatment prior to first administration of study drug
  -  Positive BRAF V600E mutation result (by Roche CoDx test)
  -  ECOG performance status 0-1
  -  Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function
  -  Body Mass Index (BMI) 18 to 32 kg/m2 inclusive
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Active CNS lesions
  -  History of or known spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis
  -  Anticipated or ongoing administration of any anticancer therapies other than those administered in this study
  -  Refractory nausea or vomiting, or other medical conditions that are capable of altering the absorption, metabolism or elimination of the study drug
  -  Known clinically significant active infection
  -  Known HIV positivity or AIDS-related illness, active HBV, or active HCV
  -  Previous malignancy within the past 5 years, except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma in situ, and carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  -  Clinically significant cardiovascular disease or incident within the 6 months prior to study drug administration
  -  Patients who have had at least one dose of study drug (RO5185426 or comparator) in a clinical trial that includes RO5185426

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: Early Diagnosis of Malignant Transformation of Pigmentary Skin Lesions

Summary: Malignant Melanoma is a deadly skin cancer that can be cured if diagnosed early. To date atypical pigmented skin lesions are diagnosed by appearance alone and many moles and lesions are excised unnecessarily and on the other hand malignant lesions are missed and diagnosed too late. In this study a protein conjugated to a florescent dye is spread on a suspicious pigmented lesion, the hypothesis is that this protein binds to malignant cells only and thus with a special camera that picks up the dye we can find pigmented lesions with early malignant transformation.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  pigmented lesion indicated for surgical excision
  -  over 18 years of age
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  pregnancy

Relevance to patient case: not relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: A Study of the Effect of Food on the Pharmacokinetics of Single Dose RO5185426 And the Safety And Efficacy of Continuous Administration in Patients With BRAF V600E Mutation-Positive Metastatic Melanoma

Summary: This randomized, open-label, two period crossover study will evaluate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of RO5185426 and the efficacy and safety of continuous administration in patients with BRAF V600E mutation-positive metastatic melanoma. Patients will be randomized to receive in a crossover design single oral doses of RO5185426 with or without food, with a 10-day washout period between doses. Following the crossover periods, patients will receive RO5185426 orally twice daily on a continuous basis until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Adult patients, >/= 18 years of age
  -  Histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (Stage IV, American Joint Committee on Cancer)
  -  Positive BRAF V600E mutation result determined by Cobas 4800 BRAF V600 Mutation Test
  -  Previously treated patients must have failed at least one prior treatment regimen; if patients have received prior systemic treatments for metastatic melanoma, the time elapsed from previous therapy must be >/= 28 days; patients must have recovered fully from toxicities of all prior therapy
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
  -  Evaluable disease (measurable for disease progression according to RECIST criteria)
  -  Adequate hematological, renal and liver function
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Active CNS lesions
  -  History of or known spinal cord compression or carcinomatous meningitis
  -  Anticipated or ongoing administration of anti-cancer therapies other than those administered in this study
  -  Previous malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, melanoma in-situ and carcinoma in-situ of the cervix
  -  Previous treatment with BRAF inhibitor (sorafenib allowed) or MEK inhibitor
  -  Refractory nausea or vomiting, malabsorption, external biliary shunt, or history of any type of gastrointestinal surgery that would preclude adequate absorption of study drug

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: A Study of RO5185426 in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Summary: This open-label, multicenter study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of RO5185426 in patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive, surgically incurable and unresectable stage IIIC or IV metastatic melanoma. Eligible patients will receive RO5185426 (960 mg twice daily orally) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs, with a safety follow-up of 24 months after discontinuation of the study drug.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Adult patients, >/= 16 years of age
  -  Histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (surgically incurable and unresectable stage IIIC or stage IV; AJCC) with BRAF V600 mutation determined by Cobas 4800 BRAF Mutation Test
  -  Patients may or may not have received prior systemic therapy for metastatic melanoma
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  -  Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Evidence of symptomatic CNS lesions, use of steroids or anti-seizure medications for treatment of brain metastases prior to the first administration of RO5185426
  -  Previous malignancy (other than melanoma) within the past 2 years, except for treated and controlled basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix
  -  Concurrent administration of any anti-cancer therapies other than those administered in the study
  -  Clinically significant cardiovascular disease or event within the 6 months prior to first administration of study drug
  -  Refractory nausea or vomiting, external biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption

Relevance to patient case: possibly relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: A Phase II Study of Single Agent MEK162 in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Summary: The study will assess the safety and efficacy of single-agent MEK162 in adult patients with locally advanced and unresectable or metastatic malignant cutaneous melanoma, harboring BRAFV600E or NRAS mutations.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous melanoma AJCC Stage IIIB to IV, not potentially curable with surgery
  -  BRAF or NRAS mutation in tumor tissue
  -  All patients enrolled should provide sufficient fresh or archival tumor sample at baseline to enable confirmation of BRAF or NRAS mutations and the additional analyses described in the protocol
  -  Evidence of measurable tumor disease as per RECIST
  -  WHO performance status of 0-2
  -  Adequate organ function and laboratory parameters
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  History or evidence of central serous retinopathy (CSR), retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or any eye condition that would be considered a risk factor for CSR or RVO
  -  Patients with unstable CNS metastasis
  -  Prior treatment with a MEK- inhibitor
  -  Impaired cardiovascular function
  -  HIV, active Hepatitis B, and/or active Hepatitis C infection
  -  Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  -  Women of child-bearing potential UNLESS they comply with protocol contraceptive requirements
  Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: A Study of LGK974 in Patients With Malignancies Dependent on Wnt Ligands

Summary: This primary purpose of this study is to find the recommended dose of LGK974 as a single agent and in combination with PDR001 that can be safely given to adult patients with selected solid malignancies for whom no effective standard treatment is available.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  Diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic cancer that has progressed despite standard therapy or for which no effective standard therapy exists and histological confirmation of one of the following diseases indicated below:
  Single Agent Dose escalation part:documented B-RAF mutant colorectal cancer or pancreatic adenocarcinoma. In addition, tumors of any histological origin with documented genetic alterations upstream in the Wnt signaling pathway are eligible with prior agreement with Novartis.
  Single Agent Dose expansion part: documented B-RAF mutant colorectal cancer with documented RNF43 mutation and/or RSPO fusion or pancreatic adenocarcinoma with documented RNF43 mutation. In addition, patients with tumors of any histological origin with documented genetic alterations upstream in the Wnt signaling pathway (e.g. RNF43 or RSPO fusion) are eligible with prior agreement with Novartis
  LGK974 with PDR001: Dose escalation: melanoma patients primary refractory to anti-PD-1 inhibitor. Dose expansion: patients with pancreatic cancer, or TNBC, or melanoma, or head and neck cancer.
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Impaired cardiac function
  -  Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral LGK974 (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, small bowel resection)
  -  Brain metastases that have not been adequately treated
  -  Malignant disease other than that being treated in this study
  -  Laboratory abnormalities as specified in the protocol
  -  Osteoporosis, severe or untreated osteopenia
  -  Bone fractures within the past year
  -  Pathologic bone fracture
  -  Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease or severe hypersensitivity reactions to other monoclonal antibodies
  Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Relevance to patient case: possibly relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: A Study of Vemurafenib in Metastatic Melanoma Participants With Brain Metastases

Summary: This open-label, single-arm, multicenter study will evaluate the efficacy and safety in participants with metastatic melanoma who developed brain metastases. Participants may or may not have received prior systemic treatment for metastatic melanoma [except treatment with v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) or mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitors]. Participants will receive oral doses of 960 mg vemurafenib twice daily until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or consent withdrawal.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Adult participants, >/= 18 years of age
  -  Histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (Stage IV, American Joint Committee on Cancer) with BRAF V600 mutation (cobas 4800 BRAF V600 Mutation Test)
  -  Measurable brain metastases, defined as lesions that were accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥0.5 cm in the brain MRI with contrast, treated or untreated
  -  Participants may or may not have received prior systemic therapy for metastatic melanoma and either a) have received no prior treatment for brain metastases or b) have received prior treatment for brain metastases and have progressed
  -  Participants may or may not have symptoms related to their brain metastases
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
  -  Participants must have recovered from all side effects of their most recent systemic or local treatment for metastatic melanoma
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Increasing corticosteroid dose during the 7 days prior to first dose of study drug
  -  Leptomeningeal involvement in participants with no prior treatment for brain metastases
  -  Previous malignancy requiring active treatment within the past 2 years, except for treated and controlled basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix
  -  Concurrent administration of any anticancer therapies other than those administered in the study
  -  Treatment with any cytotoxic, investigational drug or targeted therapy 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. Radiation therapy ≤1 week prior to first administration of vemurafenib; and stereotactic radiotherapy ≤1 day prior to prior to first administration of vemurafenib
  -  Prior treatment with BRAF or MEK inhibitors
  -  Clinically significant cardiovascular disease or event within the 6 months prior to first dose of study drug

Relevance to patient case: possibly relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: Ph I Ipilimumab Vemurafenib Combo in Patients With v-Raf Murine Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Homolog B1 (BRAF)

Summary: Treatment of subjects who have metastatic melanoma that expresses an activated mutant form of the BRAF oncogene (V600E) with a combination of the specific BRAF inhibitor, Vemurafenib, and the Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitor mAb Ipilimumab will be safe and feasible and will show preliminary evidence of anti-tumor efficacy and survival in comparison to historical results following treatment with either agent alone.


Eligibility: For more information regarding BMS clinical trial participation, please visit www.BMSStudyConnect.com.
  Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Metastatic melanoma with activating V600 BRAF mutation
  -  Measurable Tumor
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0-1
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Autoimmune disease
  -  Active Brain Metastasis (must be stable after radiation for at least one month)
  -  Prior therapy with immune stimulating agents

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: BRAF V600E Mutations In Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether BRAF V600E mutation in our patients with papillary thyroid cancer has an association with poor prognosis.

Detailed description: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid malignancy and BRAF V600E mutation is the most common genetic alteration identified in PTC, ranging from 25 to 80%, with the average rate about 45%. Various studies demonstrated a relationship between BRAF V600E mutation and aggressive characteristics of the cancer, including the worse patient prognosis. But,there are no studies from Turkey regarding this topic. So the investigators will examine BRAF V600E mutation in our patients with PTC and try to assess the role of this mutation in prognosis and further management of the patients.

Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Patients with papillary thyroid cancer
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Patients who do not want to be a part of this study

Relevance to patient case: not relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: A Phase I Study of Oral LGX818 in Adult Patients With Advanced or Metastatic BRAF Mutant Melanoma

Summary: CLGX818X2101 is a first-time in-human, phase I study to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of daily administered LGX818 (daily, twice daily and/or every-other-day), a RAF kinase inhibitor. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic melanoma harboring the BRAF V600 mutation (during dose escalation phase and expansion phase) and patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harboring the BRAF V600 mutation (during the expansion phase) will be enrolled. The study consists of a dose escalation part were cohorts of patients will receive escalating oral doses of LGX818, followed by a safety dose expansion part were patients will be treated with oral dose of LGX818 given at the MTD or RP2D.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  For the dose escalation phase:
  1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic melanoma (stage IIIB to IV per American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC]). For the dose expansion phase: (i) Histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic melanoma (stage IIIB to IV per American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC]), or (ii) confirmed diagnosis and non-resectable advanced metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) for which no further effective standard therapy exists.
  2. Written documentation of BRAF V600E mutation, or any other BRAF V600 mutation.
  3. Evidence of measurable disease
  Exclusion Criteria:
  1. Previous therapy with a MEK inhibitor.
  2. Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal disease.
  3. Symptomatic or untreated brain metastasis.Patients previously treated for these conditions that are asymptomatic in the absence of corticosteroid therapy are allowed to enroll. Brain metastasis must be stable with verification by imaging.
  4. Known acute or chronic pancreatitis.
  5. Clinically significant cardiac disease
  6. Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral LGX818
  7. Previous or concurrent malignancy. Exceptions to this exclusion criteria include: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer; in situ carcinoma of the cervix, treated curatively and without evidence of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to study entry; or other solid tumor treated curatively, and without evidence of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to study entry.
  8. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (> 5 mIU/mL).
  9. History of thromboembolic or cerebrovascular events within the last 6 months
  Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 67-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), NRAS (Q61R)

Clinical trial: First-line FOLFOXIRI Plus Bevacizumab in BRAF Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Summary: The purpose of this study is to prospectively verify if FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment could be considered a promising approach to improve the outcome of BRAF mutant metastatic colorectal cancer patients


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma;
  -  Availability of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tumor block from primary and/or metastasis;
  -  BRAF V600E mutant status of primary colorectal cancer and/or related metastasis;
  -  Unresectable and measurable metastatic disease according to RECIST criteria;
  -  Male or female, aged > 18 years and < 75 years;
  -  ECOG PS < 2 if aged < 71 years;
  -  ECOG PS = 0 if aged 71-75 years;
  -  Life expectancy of more than 3 months;
  -  Adequate haematological function: ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L; platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, Hb ≥ 9 g/dL;
  -  Adequate liver function: serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN; alkaline phosphatase and transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN (in case of liver metastases ≤ 5 x ULN);
  -  Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN;
  -  Previous adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed if more than 12 months have elapsed between the end of adjuvant therapy and first relapse;
  -  At least 6 weeks from prior extended radiotherapy and 4 weeks from surgery;
  -  Written informed consent to experimental treatment and molecular analyses.
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Presence or history of CNS metastasis;
  -  Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture;
  -  Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy;
  -  Uncontrolled hypertension;
  -  Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease for example cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) (≤6 months before treatment start), myocardial infarction (≤ 6 months before treatment start), unstable angina, NYHA ≥ grade 2 chronic heart failure (CHF), uncontrolled arrhythmia;
  -  Current or recent (within 10 days prior to study treatment start) ongoing treatment with anticoagulants for therapeutic purposes;
  -  Chronic, daily treatment with high-dose aspirin (>325 mg/day);
  -  Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy ≥ 2 grade NCIC-CTG criteria;
  -  Active uncontrolled infections;
  -  Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to enrolment;
  -  Other co-existing malignancies or malignancies diagnosed within the last 5 years with the exception of curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cancer of the cervix;
  -  Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to study treatment start;
  -  Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or malabsorption syndrome;
  -  Fertile women (< 2 years after last menstruation) and men of childbearing potential not willing to use effective means of contraception.

Relevance to patient case: not relevant