araag2/TREC_Precision-Medicine huggingface dataset:
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: Phase II Safety Study of Vemurafenib Followed by Ipilimumab in Subjects With V600 BRAF Mutated Advanced Melanoma

Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the safety profile of vemurafenib, 960 mg, administered for 6 weeks, followed by ipilimumab monotherapy in patients with BRAF V600 mutated advanced/metastatic melanoma.


Eligibility: For more information regarding BMS clinical trial participation, please visit www.BMSStudyConnect.com
  Key Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Men and women 18 years of age and older
  -  Histologic diagnosis of malignant melanoma tested positive for the BRAF V600 mutation
  -  Previously untreated unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma
  -  Complete set of brain/neck, chest, abdomen/pelvis axial radiographs taken within 28 days of first dose of study drug
  -  Measurable melanoma by physical or radiographic examination
  -  Brain metastases stable after radiation for at least 1 month and off corticosteroid therapy for ≥30 days prior to enrollment
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
  -  Adequate hematologic parameters and renal and hepatic function
  Key Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Primary ocular melanoma
  -  Active brain metastases with symptoms or requiring corticosteroid treatment
  -  Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 2 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  -  History of or current active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis, autoimmune neuropathies
  -  History of or current immunodeficiency disease, splenectomy, or splenic irradiation
  -  Prior anticancer therapy or investigational products <4 weeks prior to enrollment
  -  Prior therapy with a BRAF or MEK inhibitor and prior investigational anticancer immunotherapies;
  -  Prior therapies with immunosuppressive agents within the past 2 years
  -  Concomitant therapy with any anticancer or potent immunosuppressive agent, surgery, radiotherapy, other investigational anticancer therapies, or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: A Study of the BRAF Inhibitor Dabrafenib in Combination With the MEK Inhibitor Trametinib in the Adjuvant Treatment of High-risk BRAF V600 Mutation-positive Melanoma After Surgical Resection.

Summary: This is a two-arm, randomized, double-blind Phase III study of dabrafenib in combination with trametinib versus two placebos in the adjuvant treatment of melanoma after surgical resection. Patients with completely resected, histologically confirmed, BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive, high-risk [Stage IIIa (lymph node metastasis >1 mm), IIIb or IIIc] cutaneous melanoma will be screened for eligibility. Subjects will be randomized to receive either dabrafenib (150 milligram (mg) twice daily [BID]) and trametinib (2 mg once daily [QD]) combination therapy or two placebos for 12 months.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Completely resected histologically confirmed high-risk [Stage IIIa (LN metastasis more than 1 mm), IIIb or IIIc cutaneous melanoma determined to be V600E/K mutation positive by a central laboratory. Patients presenting with initial resectable lymph node recurrence after a diagnosis of Stage I or II melanoma are eligible.
  -  Surgically rendered free of disease no more than 12 weeks before randomization.
  -  Recovered from definitive surgery (e.g. no uncontrolled wound infections or indwelling drains).
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1.
  -  Adequate hematologic, hepatic, renal and cardiac function.
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Known mucosal or ocular melanoma or the presence of unresectable in-transit metastases.
  -  Evidence of distant metastatic disease.
  -  Prior systemic anti-cancer treatment and radiotherapy for melanoma; prior surgery for melanoma is allowed.
  -  History of another malignancy or concurrent malignancy including prior malignant melanoma. Exceptions to this include: Patients who have been disease-free for 5 years or patients with a history completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible, for example cervical cancer in situ, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or melanoma in situ, multiple primary melanomas, or other malignancies for which the patient has been disease free for > 5 years.
  -  History or current evidence of cardiovascular risk.
  -  History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR)

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: Safety and Efficacy of LEE011 and LGX818 in Patients With BRAF Mutant Melanoma.

Summary: To evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of LEE011 and LGX818 when administered orally to patients with BRAF mutant melanoma.

Detailed description: In response to developments in the treatment of melanoma, the sponsor reviewed the data from the ongoing study and decided to halt further enrollment of patients in the Phase Ib part of the study. Consequently, the Phase II part of the study was not performed. Early termination of the study was not due to any safety concerns.

Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Age ≥18 years.
  -  Diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic melanoma along with written documentation of BRAF V600 mutation.
  -  ECOG performance status of 0 - 2.
  -  Patients enrolled into Phase Ib must have evidence of evaluable and/or measurable disease as determined by RECIST v1.1.
  -  Patients enrolled into Phase II (BRAFi naïve and resistant) must have evidence of measurable disease as determined by RECIST v1.1.
  -  Archival tumor tissue must be obtained for patients enrolled in Phase Ib and Phase II arm 1a/b- BRAFi naïve patients. If an archival tumor tissue is not available, a fresh tumor sample is acceptable.
  -  For patients enrolled in the phase II arm 2, patients must agree to undergo a fresh tumor biopsy unless one was collected prior to study entry but at the time of disease relapse from the most recent BRAFi treatment.
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Symptomatic brain metastases.
  -  Symptomatic or untreated leptomeningeal disease.
  -  Patients with inadequate laboratory values during screening.
  -  In the phase II BRAFi naïve arms (1a/b), prior exposure to CDK4/6 inhibitor (e.g., PD 0332991)
  -  Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac diseases.
  -  Impairment of gastro-intestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of LEE011 or LGX818.
  -  Patients with concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical conditions.
  -  Previous or concurrent malignancy.
  -  Major surgery < 2 weeks before starting study treatment
  -  Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C.
  Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: Utility of Novel BRAF Test for Melanoma

Summary: This primary purpose of this study is to obtain blood samples from participants with both early and later stages of melanoma (Stage II/III and Stage IV). The researchers hope to better understand an abnormal protein found in many melanoma tumors called the BRAFV600 mutation.
  There will be two separate cohorts (groups) of participants on this study. You will be placed in one of the Groups.
  Group 1-For participants with advanced melanoma: Your existing tumor tissue sample will be compared to the blood samples given in order to further analyze and to understand the BRAFV600E gene mutation.
  Group 2-For participants with stage II/III melanoma: Following surgery, blood samples will be collected and analyzed.
  Understanding the BRAFV600E gene mutation in melanoma will help the researchers better understand the disease, and help plan treatment options for people with melanoma of all stages in the future.

Detailed description: There will be no extra clinic visits for this study. These research blood samples will be drawn at the same time as your regularly scheduled blood draws that are part of standard care for melanoma.
  About 2 to 4 teaspoons of blood will be drawn for each research sample.
  Depending on which group you are in, you will have either a one time blood draw or ongoing blood work for 1-2 years.

Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Biopsy proven advanced (unresectable stage IIIC or stage IV)or high risk (stage II or stage III) malignant melanoma
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  History of a different malignancy except for the following circumstances: disease-free for at least 2 years and deemed by the investigator to be at low risk for recurrence; or non-metastatic prostate cancer, cervical cancer in situ and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma
  -  Known history of a different BRAF mutant malignancy

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: An Open-Label Study of Zelboraf (Vemurafenib) in Patients With Braf V600 Mutation Positive Metastatic Melanoma

Summary: This open-label, single-arm, multicenter study will assess the safety and efficacy of Zelboraf (vemurafenib) in patients with Braf V600 mutation positive metastatic melanoma. Patients will receive Zelboraf 960 mg twice a day until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, consent withdrawal, death, reasons deemed by the treating physician or study termination.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Adults patients >= 18 years of age
  -  Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (surgically incurable and unresectable stage IIIC or stage IV; AJCC) with documented BRAF V600 mutation determined by the cobas® BRAF V600 Mutation Test prior to administration of vemurafenib. Unresectable stage IIIC disease must have confirmation from a surgical oncologist
  -  Patients with either measurable or non-measurable disease (RECIST Version 1.1)
  -  Patients may or may not have received prior systemic therapy for metastatic melanoma
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2
  -  Patients must have recovered from all side effects of their most recent systemic or local treatment for metastatic melanoma
  -  Adequate hematological, renal, and liver function
  -  Negative serum pregnancy test at screening
  -  Fertile men and women must use an effective form of contraception during the study and for at least 6 months after completion of the study
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Evidence of symptomatic CNS lesions as determined by the investigator, use of steroid or anti-seizure medication for treatment of brain metastases prior to the first administration of vemurafenib
  -  Patients with previous malignancies (other than melanoma) within the past 2 years except patients with treated and controlled basal or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix.
  -  Concurrent administration of any anti-cancer therapies (e.g. chemotherapy, other targeted therapy, experimental drug, etc.) other than those administered in this study
  -  Known hypersensitivity to vemurafenib or another BRAF inhibitor
  -  Pregnant or lactating women
  -  Refractory nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, external biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption.
  -  Any of the following within the 6 months prior to the first vemurafenib administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischaemic attack, pulmonary embolism, hypertension not adequately controlled by current medications.

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: Bevacizumab Combined With Carboplatin Plus Paclitaxel Chemotherapy to Treat Metastatic Mucosal Melanoma

Summary: Mucosal melanoma is rare and associated with extremely poor prognosis.No effective treatment for advanced mucosal melanoma patients.Investigators conducted a randomized phase II study in patients with previously untreated metastatic mucosal melanoma to characterize the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab when combined with carboplatin plus paclitaxel.

Detailed description: Mucosal melanoma is rare and associated with extremely poor prognosis.It is the second most common subtype in Asians.No effective treatment for advanced mucosal melanoma patients.Malignant melanoma is a highly vascular tumor in which vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) is strongly expressed and seems to play an important role in disease progression.A randomized phase II study evaluated the activity of Bevacizumab in combination with carboplatin plus paclitaxel(CPB arm) in patients with previously untreated advanced melanoma.Overall response rates was 25.5%,median overall survival time(OS) was 12.3 months in the CPB arm. Investigators conducted a randomized phase II study in patients with previously untreated metastatic mucosal melanoma to characterize the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab when combined with carboplatin plus paclitaxel.

Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  1. Histologically confirmed mucosal melanoma with metastases and has no received any systemic treatment.
  2. ECOG performance status 0, 1
  3. Estimated life expectancy of 12 weeks or greater
  4. Age 18 years or older, male or female
  5. At least one measurable site (diameter≥1cm) of disease (RECIST 1.1).
  6. Adequate organ function
  7. Without symptoms of brain metastases and stable in neuro-functions.
  8. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
  Exclusion Criteria:
  1. Mutations in C-KIT or BRAF-V600E, asked for other target treatments
  2. Pregnant or lactation women
  3. Acute infections without control.
  4. Heart disease history, cardiac function class≥NYHA II.
  5. HIV positive or chronic HBV/HCV in active stage.
  6. Brain metastases or primary tumor with positive symptoms
  7. Need anti-epileptic treatments
  8. Organ transplantation history
  9. Hemorrhagic tendency or related history
  10. Renal dialysis patients
  11. Diagnosis of any second malignancy within the last 3 years, except for adequately treated.
  12. Current treatment on another clinical trial
  13. The other improper situations which investigator judged.

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: Phase 1 Safety and Tolerability of MEDI4736 in Combination With Dabrafenib and Trametinib or With Trametinib Alone

Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose and the safety profile of MEDI4736 in combination with dabrafenib and trametinib or with trametinib alone in subjects with metastatic or unresectable melanoma with BRAF-mutation positive or Wild Type BRAF, respectively.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Adults >/= 18 years old
  -  Histologically confirmed cutaneous melanoma that is either Stage IIIc (unresectable) or Stage IV (metastatic) and determined to be BRAF V600E or V600K mutation-positive (cohort A) or mutation-negative (cohorts B and C)
  -  ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  -  Measurable disease by radiographic or physical examination
  -  Adequate organ and marrow function
  -  Willingness to provide consent for biopsies positive or BRAF WT measurable disease, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1, and adequate organ and marrow function
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Prior treatment with a BRAF inhibitor or MEK inhibitor
  -  Any prior Grade ≥ 3 immune-related adverse event while receiving immunotherapy
  -  Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years
  -  History of or current risk for retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR)
  -  History of or current cardiovascular risk including myocardial infarction, ≥ Class II congestive heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmias, or refractory hypertension
  -  Active, untreated CNS metastases
  -  Women who are pregnant or lactating

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: Study to Evaluate Treatment of Dabrafenib Plus Trametinib in Subjects With BRAF Mutation-Positive Melanoma That Has Metastasized to the Brain

Summary: This is a multi-cohort, open label, Phase II study with Dabrafenib (GSK2118436) and Trametinib (GSK1120212) combination therapy in subject with BRAF mutation-positive melanoma that has metastasized to the brain. This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of 4 cohorts. Cohorts will consist of; V600 E, D, K, R mutations, metastases to the brain, symptomatic and asymptomatic, with or without prior local (brain) therapy, with or without prior local (brain) therapy, and range of ECOG scores from 0-2.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  ECOG Performance Status range of 0-2
  -  Histologically confirmed cutaneous metastatic melanoma of V600 E, K, D or R.
  -  May be systemic naïve or received up to two previous systemic treatment regimens for metastatic melanoma.
  -  Must be able to undergo MRI and have at least one measurable intracranial lesion for which specific criteria have to be met.
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Prior treatment with any BRAF inhibitor or any mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor.
  -  Anti-cancer therapy or investigational anti-cancer therapy or chemotherapy without delayed toxicity within treatment specific timeframe.
  -  Treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery or treatment with whole-brain radiation within treatment specific timeframe.
  -  Any presence of leptomeningeal disease or any parenchymal brain metastasis
  -  History of another malignancy, some exceptions may apply.
  -  A history or evidence of cardiovascular risk- specific criteria have to be met
  -  A history or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion or retinal pigment epithelial detachment - specific criteria have to be met.

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: An Observational Study of BRAF Inhibitors Effectiveness in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Melanoma

Summary: This observational study will evaluate the effectiveness of BRAF inhibitors and current therapies in patients with newly diagnosed metastatic melanoma with or without BRAF V600 mutation. Patients will be treated per the locally approved therapeutic options in clinical practice. The observation period for each patient will be up to 24 months.


Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Adult patients, >/= 18 years of age at diagnosis
  -  Histologically confirmed new diagnosis of unresectable or metastatic melanoma
  -  Patients with tumor samples available for assessment of BRAF V600 mutation
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease
  -  Participation in interventional clinical trials

Relevance to patient case: definitely relevant
Patient case: 57-year-old male with melanoma; genetic feature: BRAF (V600E), PTEN loss of function

Clinical trial: Study to Determine the Feasibility of Sentinel Node Biopsy in Patients With Anal Cancer

Summary: The purpose of this study is assess the technical and operational feasibility of a specialised biopsy technique, sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), in patients with anal cancer.

Detailed description: SLNB is based on the premise that lymphatic dissemination from a tumour occurs in a stepwise fashion, with initial involvement of a primary node, called the sentinel node, before dissemination to the remainder of the lymphatic chain. If the sentinel node is histologically negative, then the remainder of the nodes in the same anatomic region will be at a lower (assumed to be minimal) risk of containing metastases. SLNB is part of standard care for patients with malignant melanoma and with breast cancer but has yet to be prospectively evaluated in patients with anal cancer.
  Currently, the standard way to treat patients with anal cancer is to deliver a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to the tumour at the anus together with 'preventative' (prophylactic) radiotherapy to the lymph glands of the groin and pelvis. There is a growing perception for the need to reduce the morbidity of radiotherapy i.e. current regimens over-treat the patient and one approach is to reduce radiotherapy volume and/or dose where there is an absence or very low risk of nodal metastases.
  This feasibility study is a vital first step in informing the design of a larger study examining the role of SLNB in clinical decision-making and outcomes for patients with anal cancer. In this trial eligible patients will attend for lymphoscintigraphy, to locate the lymph node, before sentinel lymph node removal by surgery. Detection rate of the sentinel node(s) will be the key outcome for the study.

Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anus (any T size and/or those with recurrent disease)
  -  Equivocal lymph node involvement on standard CT staging or magnetic resonance (MR) staging or PET-CT scan, as determined by the anal cancer multidisciplinary team (MDT)
  -  Age >= 18 years
  -  Written informed consent provided by the patient
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Patients with unequivocal lymph node involvement on standard CT staging or MR staging, as determined by the anal cancer MDT.
  -  Unfit for surgical biopsy
  -  Patients undergoing palliative treatment
  -  Previous pelvic or inguinal area radiotherapy
  -  Other coincident cancers
  -  Previous inguinal surgery (e.g. hernia repair) with mesh insertion

Relevance to patient case: not relevant