Patient case: 49-year-old female with Pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Genetic variant: KRAS, TP53. Other conditions: None.

Clinical trial: Study Assessing Potential Predictive Tumor Markers in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Summary: To estimate the progression free survival for subjects treated with panitumumab in combination with a chemotherapy regimen of oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (FOLFOX) as first-line chemotherapy regimen for subjects with metastatic colorectal cancer with WT (wild type) KRAS according to the IGFRp (protein receptor insulin growth factor) and MMP-7 (Matrilysin) expression.

Detailed description: By transactivation, phosphorylated insulin growth factor receptor I (p-IGF-IR) can activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Matrilysin (MMP-7), can activate IGF-IR (insulin-like growth factor receptor ) by degrading IGFBP-3 (Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3) and releasing IGF-I (Insulin-like growth factor 1). Concomitant expression of MMP-7 and p-IGF-IR (using a specific monoclonal antibody (p-1316) recognizing the phosphorylated carboxy-terminal part of the IGF-IR) (DP (Double Positivity)) correlates with poor prognosis in WT KRAS patients treated with anti-EGFR antibodies plus irinotecan.The primary objective of this trial is to estimate the progression free survival (PFS) by DP (Double Positivity)immunohistochemistry (IHC) expression in patients with wild-type KRAS mCRC (metastatic colorectal cancer)treated with panitumumab and mFOLFOX6. Two groups are established by DP status (MMP7+/p-IGF-IR+ vs. MMP7+/p-IGF-IR-, MMP7-/p-IGF-IR+ or MMP7-/p-IGF-IR-). With a power of 80% and a bilateral alpha level of 0.05, assuming an accrual period of 12 months (m) and a follow-up period of 18 m, 40 patients are planned to be included in each group to detect a Hazard Ratio of 2. The median PFS of the DP group is expected to be 6 m and the total number of expected events is 56. Secondary objectives include disease control rate, duration of response, time to response and survival according the DP status. Neither interim analysis nor multiple comparison adjustment is planned.Treatment: Both groups will receive panitumumab 6 mg/kg and mFOLFOX6 every 2 weeks. If patients have not progressed after 6 m of treatment they will continue with panitumumab monotherapy until disease progression.

Eligibility: Inclusion Criteria:
  -  Man or woman ≥ 18 years.
  -  Competent to comprehend, sign, and date an IEC-approved (Ethics Committee) informed consent form
  -  Histologically-confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum by the investigator.
  -  Wild Type K-RAS colorectal cancer determined by the designated Central Laboratory prior to inclusion in the study in the primary tumor and/or at least one metastasis.
  -  At least 1 uni-dimensionally measurable lesion of at least > 10 mm with spiral CT per modified RECIST criteria 1.1. (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors)
  -  Patients with the following characteristics will be included:
  1. Recurrence after adjuvant treatment with 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid or capecitabine +/- radiotherapy with a disease-free interval > than 6 months after its completion.
  2. Recurrence after adjuvant treatment with oxaliplatin +/- radiotherapy with a disease-free interval > than 12 months
  3. De novo diagnosis of the disease.
  -  Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1.
  -  Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  -  Adequate bone marrow function
  -  Adequate Hepatic and metabolic functions
  -  Adequate Renal function
  -  Magnesium > LLN (Lower limit of Normal)
  Exclusion Criteria:
  -  Patients they have received prior systemic therapy for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma.
  -  Prior anti-EGFr antibody therapy (eg, cetuximab) or treatment small molecule EGFr tyrosine kinase inhibitors (eg, erlotinib) or EGFR signal transduction inhibitors.
  -  Patients who had resection of metastatic disease
  -  Central nervous system/brain metastases
  -  Prior malignant tumor in the last 5 years, except a history of basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive cervical cancer.
  -  Unresolved toxicities from prior systemic therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, does not qualify the patient for inclusion
  -  Presence of peripheral neuropathy (Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 3.0 > grade 1), and of serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
  -  Hormonal therapy, immunotherapy or experimental or approved proteins/antibodies (eg, bevacizumab) ≤ 30 days before inclusion
  -  Significant cardiovascular disease including unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 12 months before initiating study treatment or a history of ventricular arrhythmia.
  -  History of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis on baseline chest CT scan
  -  Treatment for systemic infection within 14 days before initiating study treatment
  -  Acute or sub-acute intestinal occlusion and /or active inflammatory bowel disease or other bowel disease causing chronic diarrhea (defined as > 4 loose stools per day).
  -  Known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis C virus, chronic active hepatitis B infection
  -  Any investigational agent within 30 days before enrollment
  -  Subject who is pregnant or breast feeding
  -  Surgery (excluding diagnostic biopsy or central venous catheter placement) and/or radiotherapy within 14 days prior to inclusion in the study.
  -  Woman or man of childbearing potential not consenting to use adequate contraceptive precautions

Relevance to patient case: not relevant