araag2/NLI4PR huggingface dataset:
Clinical trial: Comparison of a Weight Bearing and a Non-weight Bearing Protocol on Osteoporotic Women With Chronic Low Back Pain (NCT03747289)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  women with osteoporosis (T score lower than -2.5)

          -  women whom had suffered from non specific low back pain for the last 3 months or more.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  history of operations in the spine

          -  history of cancer or neurologic disease

          -  history of fractures

          -  previous trauma to the spine

          -  persons whom for any reason cannot sit on a chair or lie on a mattress for 45 minutes
Female
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 50 Years old.


Patient description (medical language): A 55-year-old white woman comes for a routine checkup.  She has no significant medical history and does not use tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs.  The patient's only medication is an over-the-counter multivitamin.  Family history is notable for a hip fracture in her mother.  Blood pressure is 130/80 mm Hg and pulse is 112/min. She has occasional back pain and lives a sedentary lifestyle with the BMI of 24 Kg/m2. Plain X-ray of the spine shows mild compression fracture at the level of T10. X-ray absorptiometry studies demonstrate abnormally low bone density in the lumbar vertebrae and T-score values below -2.5, which confirms the diagnosis of osteoporosis.

Patient description (patient's own words): I'm a 55-year-old white woman and I recently visited my family doctor. I don't smoke anything or drink. I don't have any remarkable medical history. I only use over-the-counter multivitamins to keep myself fresh and energized. My mom had a hip fracture. The doctor took my blood pressure and it was 130/80 and my pulse was 112/min. I have annoying back pain from time to time and to be honest I don't exercise much or move much. My BMI is 24. I did a spine X-ray a while ago and my doctor showed me that I have a fracture on one of my vertebrae. I also have a low bone density in my lumbar vertebrae and T-score values below -2.5. The doctor diagnosed me with osteoporosis.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction
Clinical trial: Effects of Joint Effusion on Quadriceps Muscle (NCT01314820)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  50 years old or older with knee osteoarthritis

          -  knee pain without joint effusion confirmed by ultrasonography

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  the presence of knee joint effusion determined using US

          -  a history of knee injury or surgery

          -  a history of knee injection within 3 months

          -  a history of inflammatory arthritis

          -  taking anticoagulants

          -  balance or gait disturbance

          -  diabetes mellitus
Female
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 50 Years old.
Subject must be at most 75 Years

Patient description (medical language): A 47-year-old woman comes to the office complaining of pain in the calf and knee when she bends down. The pain limits her activity. Her medical history is significant for osteoarthritis, for which she uses nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the past two years. She is living with her husband and has 3 children. She doesn't smoke but drinks alcohol occasionally. Her vital signs are normal. On physical examination, there is a small effusion in the right knee. The effusion grew a little larger and she developed a tender swelling in the popliteal fossa and calf. Both the pain and swelling worsened as she bent and straightened her knee.

Patient description (patient's own words): I'm a 47-year-old woman, married with 3 kids. I don't smoke and I drink occasionally. I went to the doctor because of pain in my calf and knee when I was bending down. This has been limiting my daily activities. I have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis for which I have taken anti-inflammatory drugs for the past 2 years. The doctor saw a small fluid buildup in my right knee. This buildup became a bit bigger and I have a swollen calf. The pain is worse when I bend and straighten my knee.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction
Clinical trial: Doppler Ultrasound in Characterization of Superficial Soft Tissue Masses (NCT03171857)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients in different age groups with superficial soft tissue lesions

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  If the patient undergo previous operations at the same mass that could change the
             criteria of that mass or if the mass is recurrent at the same site.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.



Patient description (medical language): A 20-year-old man comes to the emergency due to bleeding after a tooth extraction.  The bleeding has persisted for approximately 30 minutes despite constant direct pressure.  He is a known case of Hemophilia type A treated with FVIII. Blood pressure is 95/60 mm Hg and pulse is 105/min. His weight is 70 Kg. Family history is positive for Hemophilia type A in his maternal uncle. He also has a lipoma on his left arm which he plans to remove surgically. His FVIII activity is 40%.

Patient description (patient's own words): I got my tooth extracted and I could not stop bleeding for 30 min. I'm a 20 yo dude but I have Hemophilia type A treated with FVIII. My blood pressure was 95/60 and my pulse 105/min. I'm 70 kg. My uncle on my mom's side also has type A hemophilia. I also have a fatty swelling on my left arm and I was supposed to remove it. My FVIII activity was 40%.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction
Clinical trial: Discriminant Capacity and Thresholds of Salivary Cortisol in Chemiluminescence in the Diagnosis of Hypercorticisms (NCT03974789)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  The patient is under consultation in the department of metabolic and endocrine
             disorders at the CHU Nimes for diagnosis or follow-up of hypercortisol assessment

          -  The patient must be a member or beneficiary of a health insurance plan

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  The patient is pregnant, parturient or breastfeeding

          -  The patient has a cardiovascular or metabolic state against the indication of
             dexamethasone

             - Patient with DFG < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2

          -  The patient has suffered urinary incontinence rendering 24-hour urinary collection
             impossible or non-interpretable

          -  The patient has a urinary catheter

          -  The patient is taking corticoids (oral, inhaled, intra-venous or cutaneous)

             .Patient exposed to interfering treatments (Itraconazole, ritonavir, megestrol
             acetate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, TSH, estrogen-progestogen pill, hormonal coil)

          -  The subject is in a period of exclusion determined by a previous study

          -  The subject opposes their participation in the study

          -  It is impossible to give the subject informed information

          -  The patient is under safeguard of justice or state guardianship
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.

Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Patient description (medical language): A 47-year-old man comes to the office due to weight gain and fatigue.  He is not able to lift heavy objects or climb stairs. Family history is positive for DM type 2 and HTN in his father.  Blood pressure is 165/90 mm Hg and pulse is 85/min.  On physical examination, there is symmetric proximal muscle weakness of the upper and lower extremities.  Fasting plasma glucose level is 138 mg/dL and 24-hour urinary cortisol is twice the upper normal limit.  Further evaluation reveals that high-dose, but not low-dose, dexamethasone suppresses serum cortisol levels.  Serum ACTH levels are high-normal. This patient's findings are consistent with endogenous Cushing Syndrome.

Patient description (patient's own words): I'm a 47-year-old man. I went to the clinic because I had been gaining weight and had increased fatigue over the past few weeks. I was not able to lift heavy objects or even climb the stairs. My dad was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. During the exam, they took my blood pressure, which was 165/90 mm Hg, and my pulse was 85/min. They found out that I have weaknesses in both of my arms and legs. I also did a blood test on an empty stomach, and I had a glucose level of 138 mg/dL, and twice the upper normal limit of cortisol. I had high-normal levels of ACTH. The doctor said I suffer from endogenous Cushing Syndrome.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Entailment
Clinical trial: BAY14-2222 Prophylaxis and Joint Function Improvement (Adults) (NCT00586521)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Severe hemophilia A (< 1% FVIII)

          -  30-45 years of age

          -  Previously treated subject (> 100 Exposure days to any FVIII)

          -  On-demand therapy with any FVIII

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  No history of inhibitor

          -  No planned elective orthopedic surgery during the study duration (13 months)

          -  No severe concomitant disease

          -  No history of anaphylactic or other severe reaction to previous FVIII treatment
Male
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 30 Years old.
Subject must be at most 45 Years

Patient description (medical language): A 20-year-old man comes to the emergency due to bleeding after a tooth extraction.  The bleeding has persisted for approximately 30 minutes despite constant direct pressure.  He is a known case of Hemophilia type A treated with FVIII. Blood pressure is 95/60 mm Hg and pulse is 105/min. His weight is 70 Kg. Family history is positive for Hemophilia type A in his maternal uncle. He also has a lipoma on his left arm which he plans to remove surgically. His FVIII activity is 40%.

Patient description (patient's own words): I got my tooth extracted and I could not stop bleeding for 30 min. I'm a 20 yo dude but I have Hemophilia type A treated with FVIII. My blood pressure was 95/60 and my pulse 105/min. I'm 70 kg. My uncle on my mom's side also has type A hemophilia. I also have a fatty swelling on my left arm and I was supposed to remove it. My FVIII activity was 40%.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction
Clinical trial: Comprehensive Evaluation of Visual Function (NCT00894192)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Have normal vision

          -  Are far-sighted or near-sighted

          -  Have no eye diseases Subjects aged 18 and over, who have refractive errors ranging
             from +5.0 to -5.0 and/or who have eye disease will be included in the study.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.
Subject must be at most 35 Years

Patient description (medical language): A 67-year-old man comes to the clinic with slowly worsening vision in both eyes.  He is not able to drive at night, as the symptoms are worse at night. His pupils are normal in diameter both in the light and darkness. Other medical history is unremarkable.  Ocular examination shows loss of the red reflex and blurry vision.  Acuity testing shows 50/100 vision in both eyes with normal visual field testing. His blood pressure is 130/70 and pulse is 68/min. the other physical examinations are normal.

Patient description (patient's own words): I am a 67 years-old man, and I haven't been able to drive at night due to my vision getting worse. My vision is not the best in general, but night makes it even worse. The ophthalmologist told me that my pupils were normal. However, I have slow reflexes and blurry vision. My acuity test came back with 50/100 vision in both of my eyes. They also took my blood pressure, which was 130/70 with a 68 pulse. My other exams came back just fine.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction
Clinical trial: Circadian Function and Cardio-metabolic Risk in Adrenal Insufficiency (NCT03000231)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency, Healthy matched controls, acute or
             unstable health conditions age 18 or older

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Diabetes, Tertiary adrenal insufficiency
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Patient description (medical language): A 33-year-old woman comes to clinic complaining of progressive fatigue, decreased appetite, and 11-lb weight loss in the past 2 months.  She uses levothyroxine because of the previously diagnosed Hashimoto disease. She has no other medical conditions and does not use tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drugs.  Physical examination shows a generalized increase in pigmentation of the skin.  Measurement of serum cortisol before and after administration of exogenous adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) shows no difference in the levels. Stable glucocorticoid replacement therapy starts for her with the diagnosis for primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease)

Patient description (patient's own words): I went to the clinic because I was really suffering from fatigue and decreased appetite and I also lost 11 pounds over the past two months. I'm just 33 years old so that's not normal, especially for a woman. I take levothyroxine because I have been diagnosed with Hashimoto disease. I don't have any other medical condition, and I don't smoke I don't drink, and I don't do drugs. They also did my physical examination and they saw that I had an increase in pigmentation of my skin. They measured my cortisol level before and after giving me some ACTH hormone, and the results came back with no difference whatsoever. The doctor told me I have Addison disease and put me under glucocorticoid therapy.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Entailment
Clinical trial: Oral Dydrogesterone as Luteal Phase Support in Natural Cycle FET (NCT03859921)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Age of women <43 years at the time of stimulated IVF

          -  Replacing early cleavage embryos or blastocysts after thawing

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Requiring hormonal replacement cycles

          -  Use of donor oocytes or embryos

          -  Undergoing preimplantation genetic testing

          -  Presence of hydrosalpinx not corrected surgically prior to FET

          -  Refusal to join the study
Female
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.
Subject must be at most 42 Years

Patient description (medical language): A 32-year-old woman comes to the hospital with vaginal spotting.  Her last menstrual period was 10 weeks ago. She has regular menses lasting for 6 days and repeating every 29 days. Medical history is significant for appendectomy and several complicated UTIs. She has multiple male partners, and she is inconsistent with using barrier contraceptives. Vital signs are normal.  Serum β-hCG level is 1800 mIU/mL, and a repeat level after 2 days shows an abnormal rise to 2100 mIU/mL.  Pelvic ultrasound reveals a thin endometrium with no gestational sac in the uterus.

Patient description (patient's own words): I just turned 32 and last morning I woke up with strange blood stains on my underwear. My last periods were more than 2 months ago, which is unusual for me because I used to have regular periods lasting for 6 days every 29 days, more or less. I had several UTIs in the past. I also had appendicitis. I'm currently seeing several men and, to be honest, some of them do struggle to wear a condom. I went to the hospital to check myself up and they told me that my vitals were normal. I also had a blood test on Monday, and my β-hCG level was 1800 mIU/mL, and then on Wednesday, it went up to 2100 mIU/mL. The gynecologist also did an ultrasound and she told me that, hopefully, there was no ovule.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction
Clinical trial: Mexican Initiative of Patients With Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis (IMPACTAR) (NCT02124031)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients > 18 years with diagnosis of OA or RA according to the criteria of the
             American College of Rheumatology (ACR).

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Patients with precedents of fractures; carrying patients of chronic diseases who limit
             them in the functional capacity.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Patient description (medical language): A 47-year-old woman comes to the office complaining of pain in the calf and knee when she bends down. The pain limits her activity. Her medical history is significant for osteoarthritis, for which she uses nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the past two years. She is living with her husband and has 3 children. She doesn't smoke but drinks alcohol occasionally. Her vital signs are normal. On physical examination, there is a small effusion in the right knee. The effusion grew a little larger and she developed a tender swelling in the popliteal fossa and calf. Both the pain and swelling worsened as she bent and straightened her knee.

Patient description (patient's own words): I'm a 47-year-old woman, married with 3 kids. I don't smoke and I drink occasionally. I went to the doctor because of pain in my calf and knee when I was bending down. This has been limiting my daily activities. I have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis for which I have taken anti-inflammatory drugs for the past 2 years. The doctor saw a small fluid buildup in my right knee. This buildup became a bit bigger and I have a swollen calf. The pain is worse when I bend and straighten my knee.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Entailment
Clinical trial: Dimensional Soft and Hard Tissue Alterations Following Single Tooth Extraction in the Anterior Maxilla - A Prospective Clinical Study (NCT02403700)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Signed informed consent

          -  Age 18 years or older

          -  Absence of significant medical conditions

          -  Patients with healthy or effectually treated periodontal conditions

          -  Candidate for single tooth replacement in the anterior maxilla

        Exclusion Criteria

          -  General contraindications for dental and/or surgical treatments

          -  Concurrent or previous immunosuppressant, bisphosphonate or high dose corticosteroid
             therapy

          -  Inflammatory and autoimmune disease of oral cavity

          -  Uncontrolled diabetes

          -  Pregnant or lactating women
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Patient description (medical language): A 23-year-old female has prolonged oral bleeding immediately after a tooth extraction.  Despite several interventions, the bleeding persists for hours and stops only after desmopressin (DDAVP) administration.  The patient has heavy menstrual cycles each month.  She has no other medical problems and takes no medications.  Her mother and grandmother have also had excessive bleeding during menstrual period.  Review of systems is positive for mild bruising on his legs. Laboratory findings reveal a normal platelet count and an abnormal ristocetin cofactor assay, as well as CB <= 0.30 IU/mL and FVIII:C <= 0.40 IU/mL.

Patient description (patient's own words): I'm a 23 woman and I went to the ER because of non-stop bleeding after my tooth extraction. I tried to make the bleeding stop but it just kept going for hours and it finally stopped when I took some medication called DDAVP. I usually have heavy periods, just like my mom and grandma had. I don't have any other medical condition and I don't take any other medication. The doctor noticed the bruises on my legs. I had to do some lab tests. I had a normal platelet count but an abnormal ristocetin cofactor assay. I had low CB and FVIII:C levels.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction
Clinical trial: What Are we Missing? Diagnosing Uterine Adenomyosis Using Ultrasound Elastography (NCT01992718)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          1. 18 years of age or older

          2. Pelvic pain and/or abnormal uterine bleeding. (this is specific for Arm. 1 of this
             study)

          3. If you have had or are scheduled to have both a pelvic MRI (magnetic resonance
             imaging) and a pelvic ultrasound with 6 months of the time of enrollment. (this is
             specific to Arm 2 of this study).

             -

        Exclusion Criteria:

          1. If you are post-menopausal(have not had a period in at least one year's time).

          2. If you have been diagnosed with gynecological malignancy such as uterine, endometrial,
             cervical or ovarian cancer.

          3. If you are unable or unwilling to sign the informed consents

          4. If you are unable to undergo the research study exams -
Female
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.


Patient description (medical language): A 43-year-old woman, gravida 3 para 3, comes to the clinic complaining of recently painful menstrual cycles.  The patient's last menstrual period was 2 weeks ago. Urine β-hCG is negative. Menarche was at age 12, and menstrual periods occur every 28 days and lasts for 5 days.  She is sexually active with her husband and does not have pain with intercourse. BMI is 23 kg/m2 and Vital signs are normal.  On physical examination, the uterus is uniformly enlarged and tender. She is candidate for hysterectomy with the diagnosis of adenomyosis.

Patient description (patient's own words): I'm 43, and I paid a visit to my doctor because my last few periods were insanely painful. My last periods were 2 weeks ago. I already had three pregnancies that gave me the three lovely children. I did a urine test to check for potential pregnancy, and it came back negative. I started to have my periods at the age of 12, and I have been pretty regular with periods every 28 days for 5 days. I'm sexually active with my husband and I do not have any pain when we have sex. My BMI is 23 and my vitals were normal. The doctor performed a physical exam and found that my uterus was tender and enlarged. She proposed me a hysterectomy and diagnosed me with adenomyosis.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Entailment
Clinical trial: Monitoring COVID-19 Patients' Lung Fluid Using Impedance Technique (NCT04406493)

Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Covid-19 patient admitted to the infectious unit

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  patients who do not agree to sign informed consent, or participating in other studies.
No condition on gender to be admitted to the trial.
No healthy subjects accepted to join the trial.
Subject must be at least 18 Years old.
Subject must be at most 95 Years

Patient description (medical language): The patient is a 38-year-old man with cough and body ache that started 3 days ago.  He had fever and chills at the beginning and has low grade fever at the time of visit. He feels tired and sleepy. His body ache and myalgia get better after using Tylenol. The PCR test for Covid is positive. His vital signs are within normal limits with a body temperature of 37.9 C. There is no lymphadenopathy or white exudates in the pharynx.

Patient description (patient's own words): I was feeling really sick the other day, to the point that I showed up at the doctor's office. I was coughing, and my body was hurting for 3 days. I had a fever and chills and felt tired and sleepy. I got better after using Tylenol. They did a PCR Covid test on me, and it was positive! My vitals were normal, and my temperature was 37.9 C. I had no swelling around my neck or white spots on the back of my throat.

Does the patient match the trial criteria? Contradiction