Clinical trial NCT00320385 (phase 3, status: completed)
Conditions: neoplasms, breast
ICD codes: C79.81, D24.1, D24.2, D24.9, D49.3, C44.501, D48.60
Drugs: lapatinib
SMILES: CN(C1=CC2=NN(C)C(C)=C2C=C1)C1=CC=NC(NC2=CC=C(C)C(=C2)S(N)(=O)=O)=N1
Eligibility criteria:

        Inclusion Criteria:

          -  Signed informed consent.

          -  Female ≥18 years. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy
             test at screening and must use an approved contraceptive method, if appropriate (for
             example, intrauterine device [IUD], birth control pills, or barrier device) beginning
             2 weeks before the first dose of investigational product and for 28 days after the
             final dose of investigational product.

          -  Metastatic breast cancer, histologically/cytologically confirmed. If the disease is
             restricted to a solitary lesion, its neoplastic nature must be confirmed by cytology
             or histology.

          -  Subjects must have stage IV breast cancer whereby their disease has progressed in
             either the adjuvant or metastatic setting. Prior therapies must include, but are not
             limited to:

          -  Taxane-containing regimen for at least 4 cycles, or 2 cycles provided disease
             progression occurred while on taxane.

          -  Anthracycline-containing regimen for at least 4 cycles, or 2 cycles provided disease
             progression occurred while on anthracycline.

          -  Subjects must have documented progression following at least ONE trastuzumab plus
             cytotoxic chemotherapy or anti-hormonal regimen in the metastatic setting.

          -  Note: The most recent treatment must have contained trastuzumab, either alone or in
             combination with other therapy in the metastatic setting, and subjects must have
             progressed while on this regimen. Progression is defined as either new lesions or a
             ≥20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) on the progression radiologic scan.

          -  Subjects must have archived tumor tissue available for testing.

          -  Documented amplification of the ErbB2 gene by fluorescence in situ hybridization
             (FISH) or documented overexpression of the ErbB2 protein by IHC in primary or
             metastatic tumor tissue. The IHC or FISH amplification may be documented by a local or
             central laboratory for randomization into the study. Subjects may be randomized on the
             basis of ErbB2 positivity by IHC 3+ overexpression or FISH amplification.

          -  Lesion eligibility is as follows:

          -  at least one measurable lesion(s) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid
             Tumors [RECIST; Therasse, 2000], or

          -  bone-only disease.

          -  Note: Tumor lesions which are situated in a previously irradiated field, and have
             well-defined margins which are located in soft tissue will be defined as measurable
             disease.

          -  Subjects with stable CNS metastases defined as asymptomatic and off systemic steroids
             and anticonvulsants for at least 1 month. Treatment with prophylactic anticonvulsants
             is permitted, unless listed within the Prohibited Medications (Section 8.2).

          -  Radiotherapy if received within 2 weeks prior to initiation of investigational product
             to a limited area (e.g., palliative treatment for painful disease) other than the sole
             site of measurable disease is allowed; however, subject must have completed treatment
             and recovered from all treatment-related toxicities prior to administration of the
             first dose of investigational product.

          -  With the single exception of prior trastuzumab treatment, all prior chemotherapy,
             immunotherapy, biologic therapy, or surgery (except for minor surgical procedures)
             must be discontinued at least 3 weeks prior to the first dose of investigational
             product. Subjects must have recovered or stabilized sufficiently from
             treatment-related toxicities prior to administration of the first dose of
             investigational product.

          -  Bisphosphonate therapy for bone metastases is allowed; however, treatment must be
             initiated prior to the first dose of investigational product. Prophylactic use of
             bisphosphonates is permitted only for the treatment of osteoporosis.

          -  ECOG Performance Status of 0 to 2.

          -  Able to swallow and retain oral medication.

          -  Cardiac ejection fraction within institutional range of normal as measured by
             echocardiogram. MUGA scans will be accepted in cases where an echocardiogram cannot be
             performed or is inconclusive. Same modality used at baseline must be used for repeat
             assessments throughout study.

          -  Subject must have adequate organ function as defined in Table 1 :

          -  Table 1 (Definitions for Adequate Hematologic and Hepatic Function)

          -  SYSTEM (LABORATORY VALUES)

          -  Hematologic:

          -  ANC (absolute neutrophil count) (≥ 1x10^9/ L)

          -  Hemoglobin (≥ 9 g / dL)

          -  Platelets (≥75x10^9/ L)

          -  Hepatic

          -  Albumin (≥ 2.5 g / dL)

          -  Serum bilirubin (≤ 2 mg / dL)

          -  AST and ALT (≤ 3 x ULN without liver metastases) (≤ 5 xULN if documented liver
             metastases)

          -  Renal

          -  Serum Creatinine (≤1.5 mg / dL)

          -  OR -

          -  Calculated Creatinine Clearance1 (≥40 mL / min)

          -  Calculated by the Cockcroft and Gault Method.

          -  Subjects may continue anti-estrogen therapy only if treatment was initiated at least 1
             month prior to the first dose of investigational product (IP). After randomization, no
             anti-hormonal therapy may be initiated.

        Exclusion Criteria:

          -  Pregnant or lactating females.

          -  Prior therapy with an ErbB1 and/or ErbB2 inhibitor other than trastuzumab.

          -  Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or
             resection of the stomach or small bowel. Subjects with ulcerative colitis are also
             excluded.

          -  History of other malignancy. However, subjects who have been disease-free for 5 years,
             or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or
             successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.

          -  Concurrent disease or condition that would make the subject inappropriate for study
             participation or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's
             safety.

          -  Unresolved or unstable, serious toxicity from prior administration of another
             investigational drug and/or of prior cancer treatment.

          -  Active or uncontrolled infection.

          -  Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the
             understanding or rendering of informed consent.

          -  Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart
             failure.

          -  Known history or clinical evidence of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.

          -  Concurrent cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, biologic
             therapy).

          -  Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or participation in another
             clinical trial.

          -  Used an investigational drug within 3 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer,
             preceding the first dose of investigational product.

          -  Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs
             chemically related to trastuzumab or lapatinib or their excipients.

          -  Have current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with
             Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver
             disease per investigator assessment).