apaz/codeforces-genesys huggingface dataset:
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Two polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the St.Petersburg zoo and elephant Horace from the Kiev zoo got six sticks to play with and assess the animals' creativity. Menshykov, Uslada and Horace decided to make either an elephant or a bear from those sticks. They can make an animal from sticks in the following way:

- Four sticks represent the animal's legs, these sticks should have the same length.
- Two remaining sticks represent the animal's head and body. The bear's head stick must be shorter than the body stick. The elephant, however, has a long trunk, so his head stick must be as long as the body stick. Note that there are no limits on the relations between the leg sticks and the head and body sticks.

Your task is to find out which animal can be made from the given stick set. The zoo keeper wants the sticks back after the game, so they must never be broken, even bears understand it.

## Input Format
The single line contains six space-separated integers li (1 ≤ li ≤ 9) — the lengths of the six sticks. It is guaranteed that the input is such that you cannot make both animals from the sticks.

## Output Format
If you can make a bear from the given set, print string "Bear" (without the quotes). If you can make an elephant, print string "Elephant" (wıthout the quotes). If you can make neither a bear nor an elephant, print string "Alien" (without the quotes).

## Examples
```input
4 2 5 4 4 4
```
```output
Bear
```
-----
```input
4 4 5 4 4 5
```
```output
Elephant
```
-----
```input
1 2 3 4 5 6
```
```output
Alien
```

## Note
If you're out of creative ideas, see instructions below which show how to make a bear and an elephant in the first two samples. The stick of length 2 is in red, the sticks of length 4 are in green, the sticks of length 5 are in blue.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
It's time polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the zoo of St. Petersburg and elephant Horace from the zoo of Kiev got down to business. In total, there are n tasks for the day and each animal should do each of these tasks. For each task, they have evaluated its difficulty. Also animals decided to do the tasks in order of their difficulty. Unfortunately, some tasks can have the same difficulty, so the order in which one can perform the tasks may vary.

Menshykov, Uslada and Horace ask you to deal with this nuisance and come up with individual plans for each of them. The plan is a sequence describing the order in which an animal should do all the n tasks. Besides, each of them wants to have its own unique plan. Therefore three plans must form three different sequences. You are to find the required plans, or otherwise deliver the sad news to them by stating that it is impossible to come up with three distinct plans for the given tasks.

## Input Format
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2000) — the number of tasks. The second line contains n integers h1, h2, ..., hn (1 ≤ hi ≤ 2000), where hi is the difficulty of the i-th task. The larger number hi is, the more difficult the i-th task is.

## Output Format
In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if it is possible to come up with three distinct plans of doing the tasks. Otherwise print in the first line "NO" (without the quotes). If three desired plans do exist, print in the second line n distinct integers that represent the numbers of the tasks in the order they are done according to the first plan. In the third and fourth line print two remaining plans in the same form.

If there are multiple possible answers, you can print any of them.

## Examples
```input
4
1 3 3 1
```
```output
YES
1 4 2 3
4 1 2 3
4 1 3 2
```
-----
```input
5
2 4 1 4 8
```
```output
NO
```

## Note
In the first sample the difficulty of the tasks sets one limit: tasks 1 and 4 must be done before tasks 2 and 3. That gives the total of four possible sequences of doing tasks : [1, 4, 2, 3], [4, 1, 2, 3], [1, 4, 3, 2], [4, 1, 3, 2]. You can print any three of them in the answer.

In the second sample there are only two sequences of tasks that meet the conditions — [3, 1, 2, 4, 5] and [3, 1, 4, 2, 5]. Consequently, it is impossible to make three distinct sequences of tasks.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the zoo of St. Petersburg and elephant Horace from the zoo of Kiev decided to build a house of cards. For that they've already found a hefty deck of n playing cards. Let's describe the house they want to make:

1. The house consists of some non-zero number of floors.
2. Each floor consists of a non-zero number of rooms and the ceiling. A room is two cards that are leaned towards each other. The rooms are made in a row, each two adjoining rooms share a ceiling made by another card.
3. Each floor besides for the lowest one should contain less rooms than the floor below.

Please note that the house may end by the floor with more than one room, and in this case they also must be covered by the ceiling. Also, the number of rooms on the adjoining floors doesn't have to differ by one, the difference may be more.

While bears are practicing to put cards, Horace tries to figure out how many floors their house should consist of. The height of the house is the number of floors in it. It is possible that you can make a lot of different houses of different heights out of n cards. It seems that the elephant cannot solve this problem and he asks you to count the number of the distinct heights of the houses that they can make using exactly n cards.

## Input Format
The single line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1012) — the number of cards.

## Output Format
Print the number of distinct heights that the houses made of exactly n cards can have.

## Examples
```input
13
```
```output
1
```
-----
```input
6
```
```output
0
```

## Note
In the first sample you can build only these two houses (remember, you must use all the cards):

Thus, 13 cards are enough only for two floor houses, so the answer is 1.

The six cards in the second sample are not enough to build any house.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Polar bears Menshykov and Uslada from the zoo of St. Petersburg and elephant Horace from the zoo of Kiev got hold of lots of wooden cubes somewhere. They started making cube towers by placing the cubes one on top of the other. They defined multiple towers standing in a line as a wall. A wall can consist of towers of different heights.

Horace was the first to finish making his wall. He called his wall an elephant. The wall consists of w towers. The bears also finished making their wall but they didn't give it a name. Their wall consists of n towers. Horace looked at the bears' tower and wondered: in how many parts of the wall can he "see an elephant"? He can "see an elephant" on a segment of w contiguous towers if the heights of the towers on the segment match as a sequence the heights of the towers in Horace's wall. In order to see as many elephants as possible, Horace can raise and lower his wall. He even can lower the wall below the ground level (see the pictures to the samples for clarification).

Your task is to count the number of segments where Horace can "see an elephant".

## Input Format
The first line contains two integers n and w (1 ≤ n, w ≤ 2·105) — the number of towers in the bears' and the elephant's walls correspondingly. The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the heights of the towers in the bears' wall. The third line contains w integers bi (1 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the heights of the towers in the elephant's wall.

## Output Format
Print the number of segments in the bears' wall where Horace can "see an elephant".

## Examples
```input
13 5
2 4 5 5 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 1
3 4 4 3 2
```
```output
2
```

## Note
The picture to the left shows Horace's wall from the sample, the picture to the right shows the bears' wall. The segments where Horace can "see an elephant" are in gray.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Our good friend Mole is trying to code a big message. He is typing on an unusual keyboard with characters arranged in following way:

Unfortunately Mole is blind, so sometimes it is problem for him to put his hands accurately. He accidentally moved both his hands with one position to the left or to the right. That means that now he presses not a button he wants, but one neighboring button (left or right, as specified in input).

We have a sequence of characters he has typed and we want to find the original message.

## Input Format
First line of the input contains one letter describing direction of shifting ('L' or 'R' respectively for left or right).

Second line contains a sequence of characters written by Mole. The size of this sequence will be no more than 100. Sequence contains only symbols that appear on Mole's keyboard. It doesn't contain spaces as there is no space on Mole's keyboard.

It is guaranteed that even though Mole hands are moved, he is still pressing buttons on keyboard and not hitting outside it.

## Output Format
Print a line that contains the original message.

## Examples
```input
R
s;;upimrrfod;pbr
```
```output
allyouneedislove
```

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Captain Marmot wants to prepare a huge and important battle against his enemy, Captain Snake. For this battle he has n regiments, each consisting of 4 moles.

Initially, each mole i (1 ≤ i ≤ 4n) is placed at some position (xi, yi) in the Cartesian plane. Captain Marmot wants to move some moles to make the regiments compact, if it's possible.

Each mole i has a home placed at the position (ai, bi). Moving this mole one time means rotating his position point (xi, yi) 90 degrees counter-clockwise around it's home point (ai, bi).

A regiment is compact only if the position points of the 4 moles form a square with non-zero area.

Help Captain Marmot to find out for each regiment the minimal number of moves required to make that regiment compact, if it's possible.

## Input Format
The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100), the number of regiments.

The next 4n lines contain 4 integers xi, yi, ai, bi ( - 104 ≤ xi, yi, ai, bi ≤ 104).

## Output Format
Print n lines to the standard output. If the regiment i can be made compact, the i-th line should contain one integer, the minimal number of required moves. Otherwise, on the i-th line print "-1" (without quotes).

## Examples
```input
4
1 1 0 0
-1 1 0 0
-1 1 0 0
1 -1 0 0
1 1 0 0
-2 1 0 0
-1 1 0 0
1 -1 0 0
1 1 0 0
-1 1 0 0
-1 1 0 0
-1 1 0 0
2 2 0 1
-1 0 0 -2
3 0 0 -2
-1 1 -2 0
```
```output
1
-1
3
3
```

## Note
In the first regiment we can move once the second or the third mole.

We can't make the second regiment compact.

In the third regiment, from the last 3 moles we can move once one and twice another one.

In the fourth regiment, we can move twice the first mole and once the third mole.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
You are given a figure on a grid representing stairs consisting of 7 steps. The width of the stair on height i is wi squares. Formally, the figure is created by consecutively joining rectangles of size wi × i so that the wi sides lie on one straight line. Thus, for example, if all wi = 1, the figure will look like that (different colors represent different rectangles):

And if w = {5, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1}, then it looks like that:

Find the number of ways to color some borders of the figure's inner squares so that no square had all four borders colored. The borders of the squares lying on the border of the figure should be considered painted. The ways that differ with the figure's rotation should be considered distinct.

## Input Format
The single line of the input contains 7 numbers w1, w2, ..., w7 (0 ≤ wi ≤ 105). It is guaranteed that at least one of the wi's isn't equal to zero.

## Output Format
In the single line of the output display a single number — the answer to the problem modulo 109 + 7.

## Examples
```input
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
```
```output
1
```
-----
```input
0 2 0 0 0 0 0
```
```output
7
```
-----
```input
1 1 1 0 0 0 0
```
```output
9
```
-----
```input
5 1 0 3 0 0 1
```
```output
411199181
```

## Note
All the possible ways of painting the third sample are given below:

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Fox Ciel starts to learn programming. The first task is drawing a fox! However, that turns out to be too hard for a beginner, so she decides to draw a snake instead.

A snake is a pattern on a n by m table. Denote c-th cell of r-th row as (r, c). The tail of the snake is located at (1, 1), then it's body extends to (1, m), then goes down 2 rows to (3, m), then goes left to (3, 1) and so on.

Your task is to draw this snake for Fox Ciel: the empty cells should be represented as dot characters ('.') and the snake cells should be filled with number signs ('#').

Consider sample tests in order to understand the snake pattern.

## Input Format
The only line contains two integers: n and m (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 50).

n is an odd number.

## Output Format
Output n lines. Each line should contain a string consisting of m characters. Do not output spaces.

## Examples
```input
3 3
```
```output
###
..#
###
```
-----
```input
3 4
```
```output
####
...#
####
```
-----
```input
5 3
```
```output
###
..#
###
#..
###
```
-----
```input
9 9
```
```output
#########
........#
#########
#........
#########
........#
#########
#........
#########
```

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Fox Ciel is playing a mobile puzzle game called "Two Dots". The basic levels are played on a board of size n × m cells, like this:

Each cell contains a dot that has some color. We will use different uppercase Latin characters to express different colors.

The key of this game is to find a cycle that contain dots of same color. Consider 4 blue dots on the picture forming a circle as an example. Formally, we call a sequence of dots d1, d2, ..., dk a cycle if and only if it meets the following condition:

1. These k dots are different: if i ≠ j then di is different from dj.
2. k is at least 4.
3. All dots belong to the same color.
4. For all 1 ≤ i ≤ k - 1: di and di + 1 are adjacent. Also, dk and d1 should also be adjacent. Cells x and y are called adjacent if they share an edge.

Determine if there exists a cycle on the field.

## Input Format
The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 50): the number of rows and columns of the board.

Then n lines follow, each line contains a string consisting of m characters, expressing colors of dots in each line. Each character is an uppercase Latin letter.

## Output Format
Output "Yes" if there exists a cycle, and "No" otherwise.

## Examples
```input
3 4
AAAA
ABCA
AAAA
```
```output
Yes
```
-----
```input
3 4
AAAA
ABCA
AADA
```
```output
No
```
-----
```input
4 4
YYYR
BYBY
BBBY
BBBY
```
```output
Yes
```
-----
```input
7 6
AAAAAB
ABBBAB
ABAAAB
ABABBB
ABAAAB
ABBBAB
AAAAAB
```
```output
Yes
```
-----
```input
2 13
ABCDEFGHIJKLM
NOPQRSTUVWXYZ
```
```output
No
```

## Note
In first sample test all 'A' form a cycle.

In second sample there is no such cycle.

The third sample is displayed on the picture above ('Y' = Yellow, 'B' = Blue, 'R' = Red).

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Someday, Drazil wanted to go on date with Varda. Drazil and Varda live on Cartesian plane. Drazil's home is located in point (0, 0) and Varda's home is located in point (a, b). In each step, he can move in a unit distance in horizontal or vertical direction. In other words, from position (x, y) he can go to positions (x + 1, y), (x - 1, y), (x, y + 1) or (x, y - 1).

Unfortunately, Drazil doesn't have sense of direction. So he randomly chooses the direction he will go to in each step. He may accidentally return back to his house during his travel. Drazil may even not notice that he has arrived to (a, b) and continue travelling.

Luckily, Drazil arrived to the position (a, b) successfully. Drazil said to Varda: "It took me exactly s steps to travel from my house to yours". But Varda is confused about his words, she is not sure that it is possible to get from (0, 0) to (a, b) in exactly s steps. Can you find out if it is possible for Varda?

## Input Format
You are given three integers a, b, and s ( - 109 ≤ a, b ≤ 109, 1 ≤ s ≤ 2·109) in a single line.

## Output Format
If you think Drazil made a mistake and it is impossible to take exactly s steps and get from his home to Varda's home, print "No" (without quotes).

Otherwise, print "Yes".

## Examples
```input
5 5 11
```
```output
No
```
-----
```input
10 15 25
```
```output
Yes
```
-----
```input
0 5 1
```
```output
No
```
-----
```input
0 0 2
```
```output
Yes
```

## Note
In fourth sample case one possible route is: $$(0,0)\longrightarrow(0,1)\longrightarrow(0,0)$$.

Now solve the problem and return the code.