apaz/codeforces-genesys huggingface dataset:
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 512.0 MB

# Problem
There are n frogs sitting on the coordinate axis Ox. For each frog two values xi, ti are known — the position and the initial length of the tongue of the i-th frog (it is guaranteed that all positions xi are different). m mosquitoes one by one are landing to the coordinate axis. For each mosquito two values are known pj — the coordinate of the position where the j-th mosquito lands and bj — the size of the j-th mosquito. Frogs and mosquitoes are represented as points on the coordinate axis.

The frog can eat mosquito if mosquito is in the same position with the frog or to the right, and the distance between them is not greater than the length of the tongue of the frog.

If at some moment several frogs can eat a mosquito the leftmost frog will eat it (with minimal xi). After eating a mosquito the length of the tongue of a frog increases with the value of the size of eaten mosquito. It's possible that after it the frog will be able to eat some other mosquitoes (the frog should eat them in this case).

For each frog print two values — the number of eaten mosquitoes and the length of the tongue after landing all mosquitoes and after eating all possible mosquitoes by frogs.

Each mosquito is landing to the coordinate axis only after frogs eat all possible mosquitoes landed before. Mosquitoes are given in order of their landing to the coordinate axis.

## Input Format
First line contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2·105) — the number of frogs and mosquitoes.

Each of the next n lines contains two integers xi, ti (0 ≤ xi, ti ≤ 109) — the position and the initial length of the tongue of the i-th frog. It is guaranteed that all xi are different.

Next m lines contain two integers each pj, bj (0 ≤ pj, bj ≤ 109) — the position and the size of the j-th mosquito.

## Output Format
Print n lines. The i-th line should contain two integer values ci, li — the number of mosquitoes eaten by the i-th frog and the length of the tongue of the i-th frog.

## Examples
```input
4 6
10 2
15 0
6 1
0 1
110 10
1 1
6 0
15 10
14 100
12 2
```
```output
3 114
1 10
1 1
1 2
```
-----
```input
1 2
10 2
20 2
12 1
```
```output
1 3
```

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Today is Wednesday, the third day of the week. What's more interesting is that tomorrow is the last day of the year 2015.

Limak is a little polar bear. He enjoyed this year a lot. Now, he is so eager to the coming year 2016.

Limak wants to prove how responsible a bear he is. He is going to regularly save candies for the entire year 2016! He considers various saving plans. He can save one candy either on some fixed day of the week or on some fixed day of the month.

Limak chose one particular plan. He isn't sure how many candies he will save in the 2016 with his plan. Please, calculate it and tell him.

## Input Format
The only line of the input is in one of the following two formats:

- "x of week" where x (1 ≤ x ≤ 7) denotes the day of the week. The 1-st day is Monday and the 7-th one is Sunday.
- "x of month" where x (1 ≤ x ≤ 31) denotes the day of the month.

## Output Format
Print one integer — the number of candies Limak will save in the year 2016.

## Examples
```input
4 of week
```
```output
52
```
-----
```input
30 of month
```
```output
11
```

## Note
Polar bears use the Gregorian calendar. It is the most common calendar and you likely use it too. You can read about it on Wikipedia if you want to – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar. The week starts with Monday.

In the first sample Limak wants to save one candy on each Thursday (the 4-th day of the week). There are 52 Thursdays in the 2016. Thus, he will save 52 candies in total.

In the second sample Limak wants to save one candy on the 30-th day of each month. There is the 30-th day in exactly 11 months in the 2016 — all months but February. It means that Limak will save 11 candies in total.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
The year 2015 is almost over.

Limak is a little polar bear. He has recently learnt about the binary system. He noticed that the passing year has exactly one zero in its representation in the binary system — 201510 = 111110111112. Note that he doesn't care about the number of zeros in the decimal representation.

Limak chose some interval of years. He is going to count all years from this interval that have exactly one zero in the binary representation. Can you do it faster?

Assume that all positive integers are always written without leading zeros.

## Input Format
The only line of the input contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 1018) — the first year and the last year in Limak's interval respectively.

## Output Format
Print one integer – the number of years Limak will count in his chosen interval.

## Examples
```input
5 10
```
```output
2
```
-----
```input
2015 2015
```
```output
1
```
-----
```input
100 105
```
```output
0
```
-----
```input
72057594000000000 72057595000000000
```
```output
26
```

## Note
In the first sample Limak's interval contains numbers 510 = 1012, 610 = 1102, 710 = 1112, 810 = 10002, 910 = 10012 and 1010 = 10102. Two of them (1012 and 1102) have the described property.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.5 seconds
Memory limit: 512.0 MB

# Problem
Limak is a little polar bear. In the snow he found a scroll with the ancient prophecy. Limak doesn't know any ancient languages and thus is unable to understand the prophecy. But he knows digits!

One fragment of the prophecy is a sequence of n digits. The first digit isn't zero. Limak thinks that it's a list of some special years. It's hard to see any commas or spaces, so maybe ancient people didn't use them. Now Limak wonders what years are listed there.

Limak assumes three things:

- Years are listed in the strictly increasing order;
- Every year is a positive integer number;
- There are no leading zeros.

Limak is going to consider all possible ways to split a sequence into numbers (years), satisfying the conditions above. He will do it without any help. However, he asked you to tell him the number of ways to do so. Since this number may be very large, you are only asked to calculate it modulo 109 + 7.

## Input Format
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5000) — the number of digits.

The second line contains a string of digits and has length equal to n. It's guaranteed that the first digit is not '0'.

## Output Format
Print the number of ways to correctly split the given sequence modulo 109 + 7.

## Examples
```input
6
123434
```
```output
8
```
-----
```input
8
20152016
```
```output
4
```

## Note
In the first sample there are 8 ways to split the sequence:

- "123434" = "123434" (maybe the given sequence is just one big number)
- "123434" = "1" + "23434"
- "123434" = "12" + "3434"
- "123434" = "123" + "434"
- "123434" = "1" + "23" + "434"
- "123434" = "1" + "2" + "3434"
- "123434" = "1" + "2" + "3" + "434"
- "123434" = "1" + "2" + "3" + "4" + "34"

Note that we don't count a split "123434" = "12" + "34" + "34" because numbers have to be strictly increasing.

In the second sample there are 4 ways:

- "20152016" = "20152016"
- "20152016" = "20" + "152016"
- "20152016" = "201" + "52016"
- "20152016" = "2015" + "2016"

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Vasya wants to turn on Christmas lights consisting of m bulbs. Initially, all bulbs are turned off. There are n buttons, each of them is connected to some set of bulbs. Vasya can press any of these buttons. When the button is pressed, it turns on all the bulbs it's connected to. Can Vasya light up all the bulbs?

If Vasya presses the button such that some bulbs connected to it are already turned on, they do not change their state, i.e. remain turned on.

## Input Format
The first line of the input contains integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100) — the number of buttons and the number of bulbs respectively.

Each of the next n lines contains xi (0 ≤ xi ≤ m) — the number of bulbs that are turned on by the i-th button, and then xi numbers yij (1 ≤ yij ≤ m) — the numbers of these bulbs.

## Output Format
If it's possible to turn on all m bulbs print "YES", otherwise print "NO".

## Examples
```input
3 4
2 1 4
3 1 3 1
1 2
```
```output
YES
```
-----
```input
3 3
1 1
1 2
1 1
```
```output
NO
```

## Note
In the first sample you can press each button once and turn on all the bulbs. In the 2 sample it is impossible to turn on the 3-rd lamp.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 3.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
This Christmas Santa gave Masha a magic picture and a pencil. The picture consists of n points connected by m segments (they might cross in any way, that doesn't matter). No two segments connect the same pair of points, and no segment connects the point to itself. Masha wants to color some segments in order paint a hedgehog. In Mashas mind every hedgehog consists of a tail and some spines. She wants to paint the tail that satisfies the following conditions:

1. Only segments already presented on the picture can be painted;
2. The tail should be continuous, i.e. consists of some sequence of points, such that every two neighbouring points are connected by a colored segment;
3. The numbers of points from the beginning of the tail to the end should strictly increase.

Masha defines the length of the tail as the number of points in it. Also, she wants to paint some spines. To do so, Masha will paint all the segments, such that one of their ends is the endpoint of the tail. Masha defines the beauty of a hedgehog as the length of the tail multiplied by the number of spines. Masha wants to color the most beautiful hedgehog. Help her calculate what result she may hope to get.

Note that according to Masha's definition of a hedgehog, one segment may simultaneously serve as a spine and a part of the tail (she is a little girl after all). Take a look at the picture for further clarifications.

## Input Format
First line of the input contains two integers n and m(2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 200 000) — the number of points and the number segments on the picture respectively.

Then follow m lines, each containing two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the numbers of points connected by corresponding segment. It's guaranteed that no two segments connect the same pair of points.

## Output Format
Print the maximum possible value of the hedgehog's beauty.

## Examples
```input
8 6
4 5
3 5
2 5
1 2
2 8
6 7
```
```output
9
```
-----
```input
4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4
```
```output
12
```

## Note
The picture below corresponds to the first sample. Segments that form the hedgehog are painted red. The tail consists of a sequence of points with numbers 1, 2 and 5. The following segments are spines: (2, 5), (3, 5) and (4, 5). Therefore, the beauty of the hedgehog is equal to 3·3 = 9.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 512.0 MB

# Problem
A boy named Ayrat lives on planet AMI-1511. Each inhabitant of this planet has a talent. Specifically, Ayrat loves running, moreover, just running is not enough for him. He is dreaming of making running a real art.

First, he wants to construct the running track with coating t. On planet AMI-1511 the coating of the track is the sequence of colored blocks, where each block is denoted as the small English letter. Therefore, every coating can be treated as a string.

Unfortunately, blocks aren't freely sold to non-business customers, but Ayrat found an infinite number of coatings s. Also, he has scissors and glue. Ayrat is going to buy some coatings s, then cut out from each of them exactly one continuous piece (substring) and glue it to the end of his track coating. Moreover, he may choose to flip this block before glueing it. Ayrat want's to know the minimum number of coating s he needs to buy in order to get the coating t for his running track. Of course, he also want's to know some way to achieve the answer.

## Input Format
First line of the input contains the string s — the coating that is present in the shop. Second line contains the string t — the coating Ayrat wants to obtain. Both strings are non-empty, consist of only small English letters and their length doesn't exceed 2100.

## Output Format
The first line should contain the minimum needed number of coatings n or -1 if it's impossible to create the desired coating.

If the answer is not -1, then the following n lines should contain two integers xi and yi — numbers of ending blocks in the corresponding piece. If xi ≤ yi then this piece is used in the regular order, and if xi > yi piece is used in the reversed order. Print the pieces in the order they should be glued to get the string t.

## Examples
```input
abc
cbaabc
```
```output
2
3 1
1 3
```
-----
```input
aaabrytaaa
ayrat
```
```output
3
1 1
6 5
8 7
```
-----
```input
ami
no
```
```output
-1
```

## Note
In the first sample string "cbaabc" = "cba" + "abc".

In the second sample: "ayrat" = "a" + "yr" + "at".

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 2.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Ayrat has number n, represented as it's prime factorization pi of size m, i.e. n = p1·p2·...·pm. Ayrat got secret information that that the product of all divisors of n taken modulo 109 + 7 is the password to the secret data base. Now he wants to calculate this value.

## Input Format
The first line of the input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 200 000) — the number of primes in factorization of n.

The second line contains m primes numbers pi (2 ≤ pi ≤ 200 000).

## Output Format
Print one integer — the product of all divisors of n modulo 109 + 7.

## Examples
```input
2
2 3
```
```output
36
```
-----
```input
3
2 3 2
```
```output
1728
```

## Note
In the first sample n = 2·3 = 6. The divisors of 6 are 1, 2, 3 and 6, their product is equal to 1·2·3·6 = 36.

In the second sample 2·3·2 = 12. The divisors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12. 1·2·3·4·6·12 = 1728.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Ayrat is looking for the perfect code. He decided to start his search from an infinite field tiled by hexagons. For convenience the coordinate system is introduced, take a look at the picture to see how the coordinates of hexagon are defined:

Ayrat is searching through the field. He started at point (0, 0) and is moving along the spiral (see second picture). Sometimes he forgets where he is now. Help Ayrat determine his location after n moves.

## Input Format
The only line of the input contains integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the number of Ayrat's moves.

## Output Format
Print two integers x and y — current coordinates of Ayrat coordinates.

## Examples
```input
3
```
```output
-2 0
```
-----
```input
7
```
```output
3 2
```

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 0.5 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Professor GukiZ makes a new robot. The robot are in the point with coordinates (x1, y1) and should go to the point (x2, y2). In a single step the robot can change any of its coordinates (maybe both of them) by one (decrease or increase). So the robot can move in one of the 8 directions. Find the minimal number of steps the robot should make to get the finish position.

## Input Format
The first line contains two integers x1, y1 ( - 109 ≤ x1, y1 ≤ 109) — the start position of the robot.

The second line contains two integers x2, y2 ( - 109 ≤ x2, y2 ≤ 109) — the finish position of the robot.

## Output Format
Print the only integer d — the minimal number of steps to get the finish position.

## Examples
```input
0 0
4 5
```
```output
5
```
-----
```input
3 4
6 1
```
```output
3
```

## Note
In the first example robot should increase both of its coordinates by one four times, so it will be in position (4, 4). After that robot should simply increase its y coordinate and get the finish position.

In the second example robot should simultaneously increase x coordinate and decrease y coordinate by one three times.

Now solve the problem and return the code.
You are an expert competitive programmer. You will be given a problem statement, test case constraints and example test inputs and outputs. Please reason step by step about the solution (that must respect memory and time limits), then provide a complete implementation in python3.

Your solution must read input from standard input (cin), write output to standard output (cout).
Do not include any debug prints or additional output.

Put your final solution within a single code block:
```python
<your code here>
```

Execution time limit: 1.0 seconds
Memory limit: 256.0 MB

# Problem
Once Max found an electronic calculator from his grandfather Dovlet's chest. He noticed that the numbers were written with seven-segment indicators (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-segment_display).

Max starts to type all the values from a to b. After typing each number Max resets the calculator. Find the total number of segments printed on the calculator.

For example if a = 1 and b = 3 then at first the calculator will print 2 segments, then — 5 segments and at last it will print 5 segments. So the total number of printed segments is 12.

## Input Format
The only line contains two integers a, b (1 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 106) — the first and the last number typed by Max.

## Output Format
Print the only integer a — the total number of printed segments.

## Examples
```input
1 3
```
```output
12
```
-----
```input
10 15
```
```output
39
```

Now solve the problem and return the code.