Question: The Magnificat is a musical setting by a composer of what nationality?
Context: The Magnificat , Wq 215, H.772, by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach is a musical setting of the biblical canticle Magnificat as an extended composition for voices and orchestra in nine movements, composed in Berlin in 1749.  It is the composer's first extant major choral composition. A musical setting is a musical composition that is written on the basis of a literary work.  The literary work is said to be set, or adapted, to music.  Musical settings include choral music and other vocal music.  A musical setting is made to particular words, such as poems.  By contrast, a musical arrangement is a musical reconceptualization of a previously composed work, rather than a brand new piece of music.  An arrangement often refers to a change in medium or style and can be instrumental, not necessarily vocal music. John Milford Rutter {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 24 September 1945) is an English composer, conductor, editor, arranger and record producer, mainly of choral music. The Magnificat Baroque Ensemble, or Magnificat, is an early music ensemble of voices and instruments specializing in the Baroque music of the 17th century under the artistic direction of Baroque cellist Warren Stewart.  Stewart founded the ensemble in San Francisco in 1989 with Baroque harpsichordist Susan Harvey.  Harvey resigned in 2000, and the group has remained under the sole musical direction of Stewart since then.  The group derives its name from the first word of the Latin translation of the Canticle of Mary in the Gospel of Luke ( ), "Magnificat anima mea", "My soul magnifies the Lord", which is sung during the Roman Catholic evening prayer or vespers service. The Magnificat in E-flat major, BWV 243a, by Johann Sebastian Bach is a musical setting of the Latin text of the Magnificat, Mary's canticle from the Gospel of Luke.  It was composed in 1723 and is in twelve movements, scored for five vocal parts (two sopranos, alto, tenor and bass) and a Baroque orchestra of trumpets, timpani, oboes, strings and basso continuo including bassoon.  Bach revised the work ten years later, transposing it from E-flat major to D major, and creating the version mostly performed today, BWV 243. The Magnificat, WAB 24 is a setting of the Magnificat for  choir and soloists, orchestra and organ composed by Anton Bruckner in 1852. The Magnificat in D major, D 486, is a musical setting of the "Magnificat " hymn composed by Franz Schubert in 1816.  It is scored for SATB soloists, mixed choir, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 trumpets, violin I and II, viola, timpani and basso continuo (cello, double bass and organ). The Magnificat by John Rutter is a musical setting of the biblical canticle Magnificat, completed in 1990.  The extended composition in seven movements "for soprano or mezzo-soprano solo, mixed choir, and orchestra (or chamber ensemble)" is based on the Latin text, interspersed with "Of a Rose, a lovely Rose", an anonymous English poem on Marian themes, the beginning of the "Sanctus " and a prayer to Mary.  The music includes elements of Latin American music. Laudato si' is an oratorio composed in 2016 by Peter Reulein on a libretto by Helmut Schlegel.  Subtitled Ein franziskanisches Magnificat (a Franciscan Magnificat), it includes the full Latin text of the Magnificat, expanded by writings of Clare of Assisi, Francis of Assisi and Pope Francis.  The composer set it for five soloists, children's choir, Choralschola, mixed choir, symphony orchestra and organ.  It was published in 2016 by the Dehm Verlag, and was premiered on 6 November 2016 at the Limburg Cathedral, conducted by the composer. Johann Sebastian Bach's Magnificat is a musical setting of the biblical canticle Magnificat.  It is scored for five vocal parts (two sopranos, alto, tenor and bass), and a Baroque orchestra including trumpets and timpani.  It is the first major liturgical composition on a Latin text by Bach.
Answer: English