Question: Radagast was featured in the Silmarillion, which was published in what year?
Context: Freshmen was an American pornographic magazine published monthly by Specialty Publications, a division of LPI Media from 1982 to 2009.  The magazine was geared toward gay men, and featured nude photos of men, 18–25 years old.  The magazine was soft core, and distributed to mainstream news outlets, and to the soft core sections of adult stores.  It was available in all Ruben Sturmen influenced outlets , probably due to the Flynt Distributing connection.  It was distributed by Flynt Distributing, of the Larry Flynt empire.  Its first editions featured all color photography with very high production values.  It also regularly featured male models with erections, which set this magazine apart from competitors when it first appeared.  It was published in a 10-issue per calendar year format, to accommodate the Flynt Distributing model, which put the current month publication on the stands with a next month date.  After 2000, the focus was on top-line male porn models from Bel Ami, Falcon and other adult-video production companies.  Other items, such as calendars, were also published using the same label. Rebecca Makkai (born April 20, 1978) is an American novelist and short-story writer.  Her first novel, "The Borrower", was released in June 2011.  It was a "Booklist" Top Ten Debut, an Indie Next pick, an "O Magazine" selection, and one of "Chicago Magazine's" choices for best fiction of 2011.  It was translated into seven languages.  Her short stories have been anthologized in "The Best American Short Stories" 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 and as well as in ″The Best American Nonrequired Reading″" 2009 and 2016; she received a 2017 Pushcart Prize and a 2014 NEA fellowship.  Her fiction has also appeared in "Ploughshares", "Tin House", "The Threepenny Review", "New England Review", and "Shenandoah".  Her nonfiction has appeared in "Harpers" and on Salon.com and the "New Yorker" website.  Makkai's stories have also been featured on Public Radio International's "Selected Shorts" and "This American Life."  Her second novel, "The Hundred-Year House", is set in the Northern suburbs of Chicago, and was published by Viking/Penguin in July 2014, having received starred reviews in "Booklist", "Publishers Weekly" and "Library Journal".  It won the 2015 Novel of the Year award from the Chicago Writers Association and was named a best book of 2014 by BookPage.  Her short story collection, "Music for Wartime", was published by Viking in June 2015.  A starred and featured review in "Publishers Weekly" said, "Though these stories alternate in time between WWII and the present day, they all are set, as described in the story “Exposition,” within “the borders of the human heart”—a terrain that their author maps uncommonly well.”  "The Kansas City Star" wrote that "if any short story writer can be considered a rock star of the genre, it's Rebecca Makkai." Ricardo Semler (born 1959 in São Paulo) is the CEO and majority owner of Semco Partners, a Brazilian company best known for its radical form of industrial democracy and corporate re-engineering.  Under his ownership, revenue has grown from 4 million US dollars in 1982 to 212 million US dollars in 2003 and his innovative business management policies have attracted widespread interest around the world. " Time" featured him among its Global 100 young leaders profile series published in 1994 while the World Economic Forum also nominated him.  "The Wall Street Journal" "America Economia", The Wall Street Journal's Latin American magazine, named him Latin American businessman of the year in 1990 and he was named Brazilian businessman of the year in 1990 and 1992.  "Virando a Própria Mesa" ("Turning the Table on Yourself"), his first book, became the best selling non-fiction book in the history of Brazil.  He has since written two books in English on the transformation of Semco and workplace re-engineering: "Maverick", an English version of "Turning Your Own Table" published in 1993 and an international bestseller, and "The Seven-Day Weekend" in 2003. "Year Three" is a comic book storyline published in the United States by DC Comics, which explores Batman's third year as a crimefighter.  It was written by Marv Wolfman and pencilled by Pat Broderick and originally appeared in "Batman" #436-439 (Aug - Sept 1989), which were published semi-monthly and featured covers by George Pérez. Playfair Cricket Annual is a compact annual about cricket that is published in the United Kingdom each April, just before the English cricket season is due to begin.  It has been published every year since 1948.  Its main purposes are to review the previous English season and to provide detailed career records and potted biographies of current players.  It is produced in a "pocket-sized" format, being approximately 5×4 in (i.e., about 13×10 cm), so that it is a convenient size for carrying to cricket matches.  The front cover of each edition has featured a photograph of a prominent current cricketer.  There is a popular myth that this "honour" has a "hex" or "curse" associated with it, as the player featured then invariably has a poor season. Celia en el mundo (""Celia in the world"" or ""Celia out in the world"") is the fourth installment in the series of "Celia" novels by Spanish children's author, Elena Fortún.  Originally published in the year 1934, the novel continues the adventures of Celia in a series now considered classics of Spanish children's literature.  In the fourth novel, Celia is taken away by her uncle from the convent where she had resided in "Celia en el colegio" (1932), and is brought to live with him and his servants, Basílides and Maimón.  Celia spends quite a lot of time among grown-ups rather than with children her own age.  Eventually, she befriends a young French girl named Paulette who becomes her constant companion throughout many adventures and misadventures.  Like the previous novels, "Celia en el mundo" reflected a country slowly entering its civil war years, as well as the, often negative, general views people of those times had towards certain social groups, including the Moors, the Galicians, and to a lesser extent, the French, as well as the religious communities, such as the nuns.  Different editions and reprints of the book featured artwork from different illustrators; the most recent editions featured Molina Gallent's artwork, while older editions featured that of M. Palacios and Gori Muñox.  This was the very first "Celia" novel to not be featured in its entirety or even partially in Televisión Española's 1992 series, "Celia", directed by José Luis Borau. Radagast the Brown is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium.  He is one of the Istari, also known as "Wizards", who were sent by the angelic Valar to aid the Elves and Men of Middle-earth in their struggle against the Dark Lord Sauron.  Radagast appears in "The Lord of the Rings" and "Unfinished Tales", and is mentioned in "The Hobbit" and "The Silmarillion". The Silmarillion is a collection of mythopoeic works by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, edited and published posthumously by his son, Christopher Tolkien, in 1977, with assistance from Guy Gavriel Kay.  "The Silmarillion", along with J. R. R. Tolkien's other works, forms an extensive, though incomplete, narrative that describes the universe of Eä in which are found the lands of Valinor, Beleriand, Númenor, and Middle-earth within which "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" take place. The Whole Earth Catalog (WEC) was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog published by Stewart Brand several times a year between 1968 and 1972, and occasionally thereafter, until 1998.  The magazine featured essays and articles, but was primarily focused on product reviews.  The editorial focus was on self-sufficiency, ecology, alternative education, "do it yourself" (DIY), and holism, and featured the slogan "access to tools".  While WEC listed and reviewed a wide range of products (clothing, books, tools, machines, seeds, etc.), it did not sell any of the products directly.  Instead, the vendor's contact information was listed alongside the item and its review.  This is why, while not a regularly published periodical, numerous editions and updates were required to keep price and availability information up to date. Harry Winkler was an American sitcom writer who wrote for such shows as "The Addams Family", "The George Gobel Show", and others.  He shared an Emmy award in 1955 for "The George Gobel Show" and was nominated the following year for the same show.  In that same year, 1956, one of his television scripts was featured in "The Prize Plays of Television and Radio 1956" published by Random House.  Mr. Winkler also wrote the ground breaking series "Julia" starring Dianne Carroll, the first commercial television series to star an African-American female in the lead role of a single, professional woman with a family to support.  He also wrote the original treatment "The Flagstones" for what ultimately became known as "The Flintstones".  Additional credits include having been the ghost writer for the internationally featured Blondie comic strip series for over 25 years, 1955 through 1980.  He also wrote for a wide variety of other comedy series ranging from Petticoat Junction, to the Brady Bunch, to the Odd Couple.  In 2014 he received a posthumous award from the Writers Guild of America for his work on the Odd Couple television series, that script having been designated one of the top 100 television screenplays during the first 75 years of commercial television.  He is also the author of three novels and a theatrical play, "Edges".
Answer: 1977