Question: Dora Old Elk  grew up on an indian reservation established in what year?
Context: The Umatilla Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.  It lies in northeastern Oregon, east of Pendleton.  The reservation is mostly in Umatilla County, with a very small part extending south into Union County.  It is managed by the three Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. Marvin (Ted) Thin Elk, Sr. (August 14, 1919 – January 27, 1997) was a Sicangu Lakota Sioux actor who spent most of his life on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota.  Ted became very involved in the Sicangu Lakota community through his participation in the Lakota Treaty Council and membership in the Grey Eagle Society.  Because of his involvement in the community, Ted Thin Elk was awarded the title of chief.  At the age of 72 Ted was cast in his first role as Grandpa Sam Reaches in the film "Thunderheart".  For his work in the film, Ted Thin Elk was accorded a First Americans in the Arts Award in 1992, the first year the honor was awarded.  Ted continued his acting career by participating in two more films, "The Broken Chain" and "Walking Thunder", and a television mini-series, "Heaven and Hell: North and South, Book III", before passing away in 1997. Gila River Indian Reservation was a reservation established in 1859 by the United States government in New Mexico Territory, to set aside the lands of the Akimel O’odham (Pima) and the Pee-Posh (Maricopa) people along the Gila River, in what is now Pinal County, Arizona.  The self-government of the reservation as the Gila River Indian Community was established by Congress in 1939. Mille Lacs Indian Reservation is the popular name for the land-base for the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe in Central Minnesota, about 100 miles (160 km) north of Minneapolis-St.  Paul.  The contemporary Mille Lacs Band reservation has significant land holdings in Mille Lacs, Pine, Aitkin and Crow Wing counties, as well as other land holdings in Kanabec, Morrison, and Otter Tail Counties.  Mille Lacs Indian Reservation is also the name of a formal Indian reservation established in 1855.  It is one of the two formal reservations on which the contemporary Mille Lacs Band retains land holdings.  The contemporary Mille Lacs band includes several aboriginal Ojibwe bands and villages, whose members reside in communities throughout central Minnesota. The Crow Indian Reservation (est. 1868) is the homeland of the Crow Tribe of Indians of the State of Montana in the United States.  The reservation is located in parts of Big Horn, Yellowstone, and Treasure counties in southern Montana.  It has a land area of 3,593.56 sq mi (9,307.27 km²) and a total area of 3,606.54 sq mi (9,340.89 km²), making it either the fifth or sixth largest reservation in the country.  (Rankings are switched with the Standing Rock Indian Reservation depending on whether water areas are counted.)  Reservation headquarters are in Crow Agency. The Malheur Indian Reservation was an Indian reservation established for the Northern Paiute in eastern Oregon and northern Nevada from 1872 to 1879.  The federal government "discontinued" the reservation after the Bannock War of 1878, under pressure from European-American settlers who wanted the land, a negative recommendation against continuing it by its agent William V. Rinehart, the internment of more than 500 Paiute on the Yakama Indian Reservation, and reluctance of the Bannock and Paiute to return to the lands after the war. Wind River Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation made for the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho Native American tribes in the central western portion of the U.S. state of Wyoming.  It is the seventh-largest Indian reservation by area in the United States, encompassing a land area of 3,473.272 sq mi (8,995.733 km²), or land and water area of 3,532.010 sq mi (9,147.864 km²).  The reservation constitutes just over one-third of Fremont County and over one-fifth of Hot Springs County. The Battle at Fort Utah (also known at Fort Utah War or Provo War) was a battle between the Timpanogos Tribe and remnants of the Nauvoo Legion at Fort Utah in modern-day Provo, Utah.  The Timpanogos people initially tolerated the presence of the settlers, and the two groups enjoyed some moments of mutual friendship.  However, after three Mormons murdered a Timpanogos man called Old Bishop and a hard winter where Timpanogos took around 50 Mormon cattle, settlers in Fort Utah petitioned to go to war with the Timpanogos.  Isaac Higbee, Parley P. Pratt and Willard Richards convinced Brigham Young to exterminate any Timpanogos hostile to the Mormon settlement.  Young sent the Nauvoo Legion down with Captain George D. Grant.  and later sent General Daniel H. Wells to lead the army.  After the Timpanogos defended themselves from their village and an abandoned cabin, they fled their camp.  The Mormons pursued the Timpanogos from Chief Old Elk's tribe and any other Timpanogos they found in the valley, killing Timpanogos from Chief Old Elk's tribe and other tribes even if they had no history of attacking the Mormons.  The Nauvoo Legion killed around 100 Timpanogos. Dora Old Elk (born 1977) is an Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke)/Sioux artist who grew up on the Crow Indian Reservation in Billings, Montana.  A dance dress made by Dora Old Elk is in the permanent collection of the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. She also dances Women's Northern Traditional dance.  Of her dance dresses she has said, 'I see my outfit as an individual itself.  When I put it on, there's no other way to really represent myself than to be out there and dancing.  It feels really, really good.  It's like nothing that I've ever felt before.'  She was a member of the Baptist Ladies' Sewing group as a child in the 1940s, as was her mother Evelyn Old Elk. United States v. Quiver, 241 U.S. 602 (1916) is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court after first appearing in United States District Court for the District of South Dakota.  The case argued on February 28, 1916 and decided on June 12, 1916 concerned adultery committed on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota between two enrolled members of the Oglala Sioux Tribe.  The district court had held that adultery committed by an Indian with another Indian on an Indian reservation was not punishable under the act of March 3, 1887, c. 397, 24 Stat.  635, now § 316 of the Penal Code.  This decision was made because the offense occurred on a Sioux Indian reservation which is not said to be under jurisdiction of the district court.  The United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court saying that the adultery was not punishable as it had occurred between two American Indians on an American Indian reservation.
Answer: 1868