Question: The song Lifted by Love was included in the soundtrack of a film directed by who ?
Context: "(What Is) Love?"  is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.  Originally entitled "What Is Love?" , the song appeared on the soundtrack to "The Back-up Plan" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars.  The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album "Love? " (2011), as the album's title track. " (What Is) Love?"  is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana "Wynter" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile "D'Mile" Dernst II.  The song is about "not knowing what love is," according to Gordon.  A remix of "(What Is) Love?" , entitled "What Is Love?  Part II", was produced by Jean-Baptiste.  It was considered for inclusion on "Love?"  and was leaked onto the internet in April 2013. "Never" is a song by American recording artist Keyshia Cole.  It features American rapper Eve.  The uptempo track samples from Luther Vandross's 1981 hit "Never Too Much."  It was released on March 23, 2004 for Cole's debut album "The Way It Is" (2005), and was also included on the .  Released as Cole's debut single and one out of three singles that were lifted from the movie soundtrack, it reached number 71 on US "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Ungod is the debut album released in 1994 on Columbia Records by the American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward.  The album was recorded in six weeks of 1993 in Chiswick, England, and released on February 15, 1994.  With adequate album sales and touring with the likes of Depeche Mode a second album was warranted, "Wither Blister Burn & Peel".  The guitar line in the chorus of the song "Ungod" was later used in Filter's song "Hey Man, Nice Shot."  Stuart Zechman, who was also playing guitar for Filter at the time, took the riff and showed it to Stabbing Westward who ended up using it as well.  The song "Nothing" appeared in the "Bad Boys" movie starring Will Smith, Martin Lawrence and Téa Leoni, but was not featured on the official soundtrack album.  The song also accompanied the credits of the film "Johnny Mnemonic" and was included on the film's soundtrack, along with the song "Lost".  "Lost", "Lies" and "Can't Happen Here" were used in the film "Mortal Kombat", but Stabbing Westward refused to include it in the official soundtrack.  The "Thread Mix" of "Violent Mood Swings" was included in the Clerks soundtrack. Hair: Original Soundtrack Recording is the soundtrack album from the 1979 musical film "Hair".  It was released on the RCA label.  A few verses from "Manchester, England" and a small portion of "Walking in Space" have been removed.  The film omits the musical's songs "The Bed", "Dead End", "Oh Great God of Power", "I Believe in Love", "Going Down", "Abie Baby", "Frank Mills", and "What a Piece of Work is Man".  The latter five songs were originally recorded for the film, but were eventually cut.  They can be found on this album, although they were omitted on the 1990 reissue.  While the songs "Don't Put It Down" and "Somebody to Love" are not sung by characters in the movie, they are both used as background or instrumental music for scenes at the army base.  A new song written by MacDermot for the film is "Somebody to Love".  There are several other differences from songs in the movie and as they appear on the soundtrack, mainly in omitted verses and different orchestrations. Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film "Buster".  The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. " Two Hearts" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with "Let the River Run" from "Working Girl" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and "A Groovy Kind of Love" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders.  Both were released as singles, and topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, with "A Groovy Kind of Love" also reaching #1 in the UK.  Other new songs include Collins' "Big Noise" and The Four Tops' "Loco in Acapulco", co-written by Collins.  The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album. "Foolish Games" is a song by American recording artist Jewel from her debut studio album "Pieces of You" (1995).  It was also the third single to be lifted from the "Batman & Robin" motion picture soundtrack.  Jewel re-recorded the single for the soundtrack to produce a more radio-friendly version, similar to her other singles "Who Will Save Your Soul" and "You Were Meant for Me".  This version is shorter than the album version by one verse.  The song details the frustration and agony of knowing that the intensity of one's love is not reciprocated by one's lover.  The melodic line and chord progression of the verses in "Foolish Games" carry echoes of "Diamonds & Rust", recorded by Joan Baez. Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film based on Tom Robbins' 1976 novel of the same name.  The film was directed by Gus Van Sant (credited as Gus Van Sant, Jr.) and starred an ensemble cast led by Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, Angie Dickinson, Noriyuki "Pat" Morita, Keanu Reeves, John Hurt, and Rain Phoenix.  Robbins himself was the narrator.  The soundtrack was sung entirely by k.d. lang.  The film was dedicated to the late River Phoenix. "Lifted by Love" is a 1993 single performed by k.d. lang.  The single was written by lang along with Ben Mink.  "Lifted by Love was included in soundtrack album of the film, Even Cowgirls Get the Blues.  The single was k.d. lang's first of two number ones on the US dance chart.  "Lifted by Love" remained on the dance charts for a total thirteen weeks, but did not make any other chart. "What Would You Do?"  is a song recorded by American R&B/hip hop trio City High.  It was released in February 2001 as the lead single from their self-titled debut album.  The track was originally included on the 1999 soundtrack of the film "Life", starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence.  It is the group's most successful single to date, peaking at number 8 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100, number one on "Billboard" Hot Rap Singles, number 13 on "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number three in the United Kingdom.  The version of the song on their debut album differs from that included on the "Life" soundtrack as it features a sample of Dr. Dre's hit song, "The Next Episode".  The "Life" soundtrack version of the song does not contain the Dr. Dre sample. The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M. was an American R&B and dance music group, assembled by Robert Clivillés and David Cole of C&C Music Factory, that was active in 1992.  The group featured lead vocals by Michelle Visage, who was formerly a member of another Clivilles & Cole group, Seduction (whose debut CD, "Nothing Matters Without Love", had been produced by Clivilles & Cole in 1989).  Other primary members included Octavia Lambertis (often credited simply as Octavia or Octahvia) and Cindy Mizelle, both of whom had moderately successful solo careers in the 1980s.  Other band members included Gary Michael Wade, Bobby Coleman and Jamal Alicea.  The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M. produced one hit single, a rap version of a 1978 Bill Withers song "Lovely Day".  This song, retitled "It's Gonna Be a Lovely Day", appeared on the 1992 film soundtrack, "".  It reached number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart, and peaked at number 34 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 16 in the UK Singles Chart in 1993, and number 90 in Australia on the ARIA Chart in 1993.  The song "It's Gonna Be a Lovely Day" was the only song on the soundtrack performed by an artist other than Whitney Houston released as a single in the US.
Answer: Gus Van Sant