Question: Who was Eric Dorman-Smith a military thinker like who also founded the Fifth Republic?
Context: The Fifth Republic Movement (Spanish: "Movimiento V [Quinta] República", MVR) was a Socialist political party in Venezuela.  It was founded in July 1997, following a national congress of the Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200, to support the candidacy of Hugo Chávez, the former President of Venezuela, in the 1998 presidential election.  The "Fifth Republic" refers to the fact that in 1997 the Republic of Venezuela was the fourth in Venezuelan history, and the Movement aimed to re-found the Republic through a constitutional assembly.  Following Chávez' 1998 election victory, this took place in 1999, leading to the 1999 Constitution of Venezuela. The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, an intergovernmental organization.  It was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center in San Francisco, United States, on 26 June 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (Poland, the other original member, which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later).  It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the original five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—the Republic of China (after 1949, located in Taiwan and was later replaced by the People's Republic of China), the Provisional Government of the French Republic (later replaced by the Fourth Republic and then the Fifth Republic), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (later replaced by the Russian Federation), the United Kingdom, and the United States—and a majority of the other signatories. The current Constitution of France was adopted on 4 October 1958.  It is typically called the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, and replaced that of the Fourth Republic dating from 1946.  Charles de Gaulle was the main driving force in introducing the new constitution and inaugurating the Fifth Republic, while the text was drafted by Michel Debré.  Since then the constitution has been amended twenty-four times, most recently in 2008. This is a list of current and former national capital cities in the Philippines, which includes during the time of the Spanish colonization, the First Philippine Republic, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Second Republic of the Philippines (Japanese-Sponsored Republic), the Third Republic of the Philippines, the Fourth Republic of the Philippines and the current Fifth Republic of the Philippines. Major-General Eric Edward ("Chink") Dorman-Smith (24 July 1895 – 11 May 1969), who later changed his name to Eric Edward Dorman O'Gowan, was an Irish officer whose career in the British Army began in the First World War and closed at the end of the Second World War.  In the 1950s, Dorman-Smith became an officer in the Irish Republican Army.  In the 1920s, he was one of the military thinkers in various countries, like Heinz Guderian in Germany and Charles de Gaulle in France, who realised that technology and motorisation were changing the way that wars and battles were fought.  Influenced by J. F. C. Fuller, Archibald Wavell, Liddell Hart, and others, Dorman-Smith tried to change the culture of the British Army and held a number of teaching and training roles in various parts of the British Empire.  Although he made several contributions in advisory roles during the campaigns in the Western Desert from 1940 to 1941, it was not until May 1942 that he went on active service again.  His service in the Second World War is shrouded in controversy and ended when he was fired from his command in 1944. The French legislative elections took place on 16 March 1986 to elect the eighth National Assembly of the Fifth Republic.  Contrary to other legislative elections of the Fifth Republic, the electoral system used was that of party-list proportional representation. The 2010 parliamentary election in Venezuela took place on 26 September 2010 to elect the 165 deputies to the National Assembly.  Venezuelan opposition parties, which had boycotted the previous election thus allowing the governing Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) to gain a two-thirds super majority, participated in the election through the Coalition for Democratic Unity (MUD).  In 2007 the Fifth Republic Movement dissolved and the United Socialist Party of Venezuela was formed as the leading government party.  Nationally, the popular vote was split equally between PSUV and MUD, but PSUV won a majority of the first-past-the-post seats and consequently retained a substantial majority in the Assembly, although falling short of both two-thirds and three-fifths super majority marks. The Fifth Republic, France's current republican system of government, was established by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958.  The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the Fourth Republic, replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential, or dual-executive, system that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state.  De Gaulle, who was the first president elected under the Fifth Republic in December 1958, believed in a strong head of state, which he described as embodying "l'esprit de la nation " ("the spirit of the nation"). The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from 1981 to 1987, replacing the Fourth Republic of South Korea.  Throughout this period, the government was controlled by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of the assassinated president Park Chung-hee.  This period saw extensive efforts at reform.  It laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the subsequent Sixth Republic in 1987. Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (] ; 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman.  He was the leader of Free France (1940–44) and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–46).  In 1958, he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France, a position he held until his resignation in 1969.  He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics.
Answer: Charles de Gaulle