Question: This grandmaster chess player at age 13 surpassed the highest rating in what year?
Context: John K. Shaw (born 16 October, 1968) is a Scottish chess player.  He won the Scottish Championship in 1995 (tied), 1998 and 2000 (tied).  He is an uncommon example of great progress in an adult chess player.  In 1988, at age 19, his rating was 1700, which is the strength of a slightly above average Scottish chess player.  He was awarded the International Master title in 1999, and the International Grandmaster title in 2006. Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen (] ; born 30 November 1990) is a Norwegian chess grandmaster and the current World Chess Champion.  A chess prodigy, Carlsen earned his grandmaster title at the age of 13 years and 148 days. Nino Maisuradze (Georgian : ნინო მაისურაძე), is a Woman Grandmaster chess player and two-time French Women's Chess Champion. Garry Kimovich Kasparov (Russian: Га́рри Ки́мович Каспа́ров , ] ; born Garik Kimovich Weinstein, 13 April 1963) is a Russian (since 1991) and Croatian (since 2014) chess grandmaster, former world chess champion, writer, and political activist.  From 1986 until his retirement in 2005, Kasparov was ranked world No. 1 for 225 out of 228 months.  His peak rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013.  Kasparov also holds records for consecutive professional tournament victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11). Mark Bluvshtein (born 20 April 1988) is a Soviet-born Canadian chess player and a Grandmaster.  He became the youngest Canadian International Grandmaster (GM) ever in 2004, at the age of 16, having become an International Master (IM) at the age of 13.  His highest rating was 2611, in July 2011 FIDE rating list.  He took part in the Chess World Cup 2011, but was eliminated in the first round by Alexander Riazantsev.  In September 2011 Bluvshtein retired from chess and is pursuing other carrier opportunities.  Bluvshtein graduated from York University in Toronto in 2010, majoring in Science and Technology Studies.  He received MBA from Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto in 2016.  As of August 2017, Mark is working at Wave in Toronto as Manager, Financial Services. Wang Pin (; born December 11, 1974) is a Chinese Woman Grandmaster chess player.  She is currently inactive and she used to be the 6th highest rate female player in January to April 2001.  Her peak rating was 2506 in October 2000 to January 2001.  In 2002, she became Chinese Women's National Chess Champion. Zhang Xiaowen (; born 24 February 1989 in Shanghai) is a Chinese chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM).  She won the Asian Women's Continental Individual Championship which took place in May 2009 in Subic Bay Freeport Zone.  In April 2011 she won the Chinese Women's Chess Championship.  Her highest rating is 2437 as of March 2010. Jonathan Simon Speelman (born 2 October 1956) is an English Grandmaster chess player, mathematician and chess writer. Rochelle Ballantyne (born 1995) is an African American chess player.  She is best known for appearing in the 2012 documentary "Brooklyn Castle".  Her USCF rating is 1988, putting her in the 99th percentile of American junior players.  Her FIDE rating is 1912, with her highest rating achieved being 1954 in January 2012.  Ballantyne is currently the African-American female in the United States who is closest to achieving the chess title of "Master."  According to the USCF's rating system, she is currently an "Expert" or "Candidate Master." Judit Polgár (born 23 July 1976) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster.  She is generally considered the strongest female chess player of all time.  In 1991, Polgár achieved the title of Grandmaster at the age of 15 years and 4 months, at the time the youngest to have done so, breaking the record previously held by former World Champion Bobby Fischer.  She was the youngest ever player to break into the FIDE Top 100 players rating list, ranking No. 55 in the January 1989 rating list, at the age of 12.  She is the only woman to qualify for a World Championship tournament, having done so in 2005.  She is the first, and to date only, woman to have surpassed 2700 Elo, reaching a career peak rating of 2735 and peak world ranking of No. 8, both achieved in 2005.  She was the No. 1 rated woman in the world from January 1989 until the March 2015 rating list, when she was overtaken by Chinese player Hou Yifan; she was the No. 1 again in the August 2015 women's rating list, in her last appearance in the FIDE World Rankings.
Answer: 2013