Question: Who directed the film which "Plump Fiction" parodies?
Context: Hairspray is a 1988 American dance comedy film written and directed by John Waters, and starring Ricki Lake, Divine, Debbie Harry, Sonny Bono, Jerry Stiller, , Colleen Fitzpatrick, and Michael St. Gerard.  "Hairspray" was a dramatic departure from Waters's earlier works, with a much broader intended audience.  "Hairspray"' s PG is the mildest rating a Waters film has received; most of his previous films were rated X by the MPAA.  Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film revolves around self-proclaimed "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. Ronal the Barbarian (Danish: Ronal barbaren) is a 2011 Danish adult stereoscopic computer animation feature film directed by Thorbjørn Christoffersen, Kresten Vestbjerg Andersen and Philip Einstein Lipski.  It is their third cinema feature following "Terkel in Trouble" and "Journey to Saturn", produced by Einstein Film with the support of the Danish Film Institute, TV 2, distributor Nordisk Film and Nordisk Film & TV Fond.  It is a comedic fantasy adventure which parodies the barbarians and other stereotypes of sword and sorcery fiction, role-playing games and films such as Conan the Barbarian and the "Dungeons & Dragons" class, with nods towards the 1980s fantasy boom and its association with traditional heavy metal.  It was released in Denmark on September 29, 2011. Seinfeld: A XXX Parody is a 2009 American pornographic situation comedy film that parodies the American television sitcom "Seinfeld" which ran from 1989 until 1998.  Like other porn parodies, it has the same characters, settings and other production elements of the original show but adds an explicitly sexual element that was not present in the series.  Written by A.J. Slater and directed by Lee Roy Myers, the plot is based on the episode "The Soup Nazi".  The film stars James Deen, Kristina Rose, Eric John, Steve Pomerantz, Evan Stone, Ashlynn Brooke, London Keyes, Natalie Horton, Tony Disergio, Sasha Grey, Sadie West and Cassandra Calogera.  Released to DVD on June 29, 2009, the movie received positive reviews from critics, who enjoyed the acting, casting, sexual content and comedy.  In addition to the positive reception, it also earned ten nominations at the 27th AVN Awards. Pulp Fiction is a 1994 American black comedy neo-noir crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, from a story by Tarantino and Roger Avary.  Directed in a highly stylized manner, "Pulp Fiction" connects the intersecting storylines of Los Angeles mobsters, fringe players, small-time criminals, and a mysterious briefcase.  The film's title refers to the pulp magazines and hardboiled crime novels popular during the mid-20th century, known for their graphic violence and punchy dialogue. 30 Rock: A XXX Parody is an American pornographic film released on August 24, 2009 that parodies the television comedy series "30 Rock".  The film was directed by Lee Roy Myers and produced by the company New Sensations, who had also created parodies such as "Scrubs: A XXX Parody" and "".  Lisa Ann, who parodied Sarah Palin in "Who's Nailin' Paylin? ", stars as Liz Lemon the character originally played by Tina Fey, who parodied Palin herself on "Saturday Night Live". Hairspray is a 2007 musical romantic comedy film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy film of the same name.  The film is a British-American venture produced by Ingenious Media and Zadan/Meron Productions.  Adapted from both Waters's 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon, the 2007 film version of "Hairspray" was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman and has an ensemble cast including John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Christopher Walken, Amanda Bynes, James Marsden, Queen Latifah, Brittany Snow, Zac Efron, Elijah Kelley, Allison Janney, and Nikki Blonsky in her feature film debut.  Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. Passion of Spies (Russian: Шпионские страсти , "Shpionskiye strasti") is a 1967 Soyuzmultfilm's animated black-and-white film directed by Yefim Gamburg.  It parodies spy and detective fiction clichés and got a status of a cult film. Plump Fiction is a 1997 parody film, released by Rhino Entertainment.  It's a spoof of 1990s films in general, and violent, convoluted films more specifically; the overall story is a send-up of "Pulp Fiction", complete with intertitles and an out-of-sequence storyline, with other movies such as "Reservoir Dogs" and "Natural Born Killers" also parodied. Batman XXX: A Porn Parody is a 2010 pornographic superhero comedy film that parodies the 1960s "Batman" television series.  It features many of the recurring characters, settings, and production elements of the series, but adds an explicitly sexual element which was not present in the original material.  The film is the first of several films by Vivid Entertainment to feature parodies of well-known superhero portrayals in movies and television.  The positive reaction to the film caused Vivid to announce plans for an entire line of similar films, to be released under the new Axel Braun-led imprint Vivid Superhero.  Braun later directed another Batman-themed porn parody: 2012's "Dark Knight XXX: A Porn Parody", where Batman is portrayed by Giovanni Francesco, who reprises the role in the 2013 film "Man of Steel XXX: An Axel Braun Parody" and in the 2015 film "Batman v Superman XXX: An Axel Braun Parody". Not Married With Children XXX is an American pornographic film released on August 25, 2009 that parodies the sitcom "Married... with Children".  The film was directed by Will Ryder and produced by the company X-Play, who had also created parodies such as "Not the Bradys XXX", "Not Bewitched XXX", and "Not the Cosbys XXX".
Answer: Quentin Tarantino