Question: Which of the hospitals in Washington, D.C. associated with universities was established first, George Washington University Hospital or Howard University Hospital?
Context: Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals Inc, branded as Jefferson Health, is a regional health system whose flagship hospital is Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Center City, Philadelphia.  The health system's hospitals serve as the teaching hospitals of Thomas Jefferson University.  Other hospitals in the system include Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Methodist Hospital in South Philadelphia, Abington Memorial Hospital in the northern suburb of Abington, the three hospitals and various clinics of Aria Health in Northeast Philadelphia and Lower Bucks County, and has signed a Definitive Agreement with Kennedy Health facilities in southern New Jersey including hospitals in Washington Township and Cherry Hill. Duke University Medical Center (commonly referred to as Duke University Hospital) is a 938-acute care bed academic tertiary care facility located in Durham, North Carolina.  Since its establishment in 1930, the hospital has grown from a small regional hospital to a world-renowned academic medical center.  Duke University Hospital is the flagship teaching hospital for the Duke University Health System, a network of physicians and hospitals serving Durham County and Wake County, North Carolina, and surrounding areas, as well as one of three Level I referral centers for the Research Triangle of North Carolina (the other two are UNC Hospitals in nearby Chapel Hill and WakeMed Raleigh in Raleigh). The University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg ("Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH ") is a German university hospital based in Giessen and Marburg.  The Giessen site is the teaching hospital of the University of Giessen whereas the Marburg site is the teaching hospital of the University of Marburg.  It is the first privatized university hospital in Germany and, due to the merger of the two sites, one of the largest hospitals in Germany.  In total it has 2,285 beds, thereof 1,145 in Giessen and 1,140 in Marburg. This is a list of hospitals in North Carolina.  There are 126 hospitals in 83 counties.  Seventeen counties currently do not have a hospital.  Duke University Hospital is currently the largest hospital, with 943 hospital beds.  Vidant Bertie Hospital is currently the smallest, with six hospital beds.  Charlotte has the highest concentration of hospitals, with seven.  Four hospitals serve as university-affiliated academic medical centers: Duke University Hospital, Vidant Medical Center, UNC Health Care and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, while Carolinas Medical Center is unaffiliated. The Oslo University Hospital (Norwegian: "" ) is the largest hospital in Scandinavia, with a work force of around 25,000.  It was established on 1 January 2009, by the merger of three of the university hospitals in Oslo: Rikshospitalet (The National Hospital) (founded in 1826, and also including the former Radiumhospitalet), Ullevål University Hospital (founded 1887), and Aker University Hospital (founded 1895).  It is affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Oslo (founded in 1811).  Bjørn Erikstein has been CEO since 2011. The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates is a non-profit 501(c)3 physician group practice affiliated with the George Washington University.  The MFA group practice is made up of academic clinical faculty of the GW Medical School.  As of 2015, the group had more than 750 physicians providing medical services to the Washington DC, Northern Virginia, and Maryland areas.  The GW Medical Faculty Associates offers over 51 specialty areas of care.  The organization is a partner with the George Washington University Hospital and the School of Medicine and Health Sciences. The George Washington University Hospital is located in Washington, D.C. in the United States.  It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.  The current facility opened on August 23, 2002, with 371 beds in a 400,000 sq. ft. building, housing more than $45 million of medical equipment and costing over $96 million to construct.  The hospital is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs and accredited by the U.S. Joint Commission. The West End is a neighborhood in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., bounded by K Street to the south, Rock Creek Park to the west and north, and New Hampshire Avenue and 21st Street to the east.  The West End is so named because it was the westernmost part of the original L'Enfant Plan for the city of Washington, before the annexation of Georgetown.  It is home to the embassies of Qatar and Spain as well as the Delegation of the European Union to the United States.  The George Washington University and George Washington University Hospital are on the edge of the West End, at Washington Circle. University Hospital is a non-profit 581-bed private hospital located in downtown Augusta, Georgia.  Established in 1818, it is the second-oldest hospital in Georgia.  Although University Hospital is considered a teaching institution, it does not currently sponsor an academic program resulting in a degree.  University Hospital is no longer directly affiliated with the Medical College of Georgia or Augusta University.  University Hospital is a fully private hospital receiving no local or state funding. Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.  The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.  The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.  Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade.
Answer: Howard University Hospital