Question: Alfred Sherman became an adviser to a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom that died in this year?
Context: Sir Alfred Sherman (10 November 1919 – 26 August 2006) was a writer, journalist, and political analyst.  Described by a long-time associate as "a brilliant polymath, a consummate homo politicus, and one of the last true witnesses to the 20th century", he was a Communist volunteer in the Spanish Civil War but later changed his views completely and became an adviser to Margaret Thatcher. The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was the head of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972.  No such office was provided for in the Government of Ireland Act 1920, however the Lord Lieutenant, as with Governors-General in other Westminster Systems such as in Canada, chose to appoint someone to head the executive even though no such post existed in statute law.  The office-holder assumed the title "Prime Minister" to draw parallels with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.  On the advice of the new Prime Minister, the Lord Lieutenant then created the "Department of the Prime Minister".  The office of Prime Minister of Northern Ireland was abolished in 1972, along with the contemporary government, when direct rule of Northern Ireland was transferred to London. The later life of Winston Churchill documents the life of the British statesman from the end of World War II and his second term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, until his subsequent death and funeral in 1965.  After the end of the war Churchill had to step down as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom because the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election.  For six years he was to serve as the Leader of the Opposition.  During these years Churchill continued to influence world affairs; in 1946 he gave his Iron Curtain speech which spoke of the expansionist policies of the USSR and the creation of the Eastern Bloc; Churchill also argued strongly for British independence from the European Coal and Steel Community (which he saw as a Franco-German project as Britain still had an empire).  In the General Election of 1951 Labour was defeated and Churchill became Prime Minister for a second time.  Churchill continued to lead Britain but was to suffer increasingly from health problems.  Aware that he was slowing down both physically and mentally he resigned from the Cabinet in 1955.  However he continued to sit as an MP for Woodford until he retired from politics in 1964.  Churchill died on 24 January 1965 and was granted the honour of a state funeral.  He was buried in his family plot in St Martin's Church, Bladon near to where he was born at Blenheim Palace. Alexander Yurevich Borodai (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ю́рьевич Борода́й ; ] , Ukrainian: Олександр Юрійович Бородай ; born July 25, 1972) was Prime Minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic in 2014.  After the Donetsk People's Republic declared its independence from Ukraine on 12 May 2014, Borodai was appointed as Prime Minister by the republic's Supreme Council on May 16, 2014.  Borodai, a Russian citizen, had earlier worked as a political adviser to Sergey Aksyonov, the prime minister of the Republic of Crimea.  On 7 August 2014 Borodai announced his resignation.  He was succeeded by Alexander Zakharchenko; under Zakharchenko, Borodai became Deputy Prime Minister. Samuel Manetoali (born January 24, 1969) is a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands.  He represents the Gao/Bugotu constituency in Isabel Province.  He attended Lepi Primary School and then went on to do his secondary education at the prestigious King George Sixth National School in Honiara.  He attended law school at the University of Papua New Guinea and graduated with an LLB degree and further unspecified qualifications from the University of Tasmania and University of South Australia.  Prior to entering politics he worked in the country's Public Solicitors Office, then he worked as a private lawyer and a legal adviser to the Isabel Provincial Government.  He first entered parliament in the 2006 general election and re-elected in the 2010 general election. .  He served as the Solomon Islands' Minister of Police, National Security and Correctional Services in Prime Minister Derek Sikua's Cabinet until May 2009, when he was transferred to the position of Minister for Lands, Survey, and Housing.  Following the 2010 general election, he remained in Cabinet, under new Prime Minister Danny Philip, as Minister for Tourism and Culture.  In this year's (2014) general election which was held on the 19th November, he was voted in again for the third term with a landslide victory.  .  He contested as an independent candidate in last week's election. .  As a lawyer, many people had expected more from him seeing that many world leaders including Barack Obama and Tony Abott are lawyers by profession and he appears to be a potential candidate for the prime minister's post given his experience as a politician (3 terms including the current term) and his noble profession.  His current success in the recent election could be attributed to projects such as mini-fisheries projects that he established in the various villages in his constituency.  He also helped the villages and communities by giving handouts such as roofing irons, outboard motor engines, fiber boats, solar panels, cash money and other form of support as a way to maintain and broaden his support.  He also supported local tourism in his constituency by giving financial help to tourism operators such as on Sigana Island,albeit, tourism is still at its infant stage in his constituency.  His other elixir to maintain his popularity and support is through facilitating and sending Bamboo Bands/groups notably the Hageulu bamboo band overseas for the promotion of tourism and culture for the country and he managed to do that in his capacity as the minister of Tourism and Culture in the Lilo-led government.  He was also instrumental in establishing the Gao-Bugotu Cultural Festival initially held in Huali Village in Gao and in Sepi/Lepi Villages in Bugotu. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (née Roberts ; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.  She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to have been appointed.  A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style.  As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism. Yasin al-Hashimi, born Yasin Hilmi Salman (Arabic: ياسين الهاشمى‎ ‎ ‎; 1884–21 January 1937), was an Iraqi politician who twice served as the prime minister.  Like many of Iraq's early leaders, al-Hashimi served as a military officer during Ottoman control of the country.  He made his political debut under the government of his predecessor, Jafar al-Askari, and replaced him as prime minister shortly after, in August 1924.  Al-Hashimi served for ten months before he was replaced, in turn by Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun.  Over the next ten years he filled a variety of governmental positions finally returning to the office of prime minister in March 1935.  On 30 October 1936, Hashimi became the first Iraqi prime minister to be deposed in a coup, which was led by General Bakr Sidqi and a coalition of ethnic minorities.  Unlike al-Askari, who was then his minister of defense, al-Hashimi survived the coup and made his way to Damascus, Syria, where he died three months later.  His older brother and close ally, Taha al-Hashimi, served as Prime Minister of Iraq in 1941. Luis González Bravo y López de Arjona (Cádiz, Spain, 8 July 1811 – Biarritz, France, 1 September 1871) was a Spanish politician, diplomat, intellectual, speaker, author, philanthropist and journalist graduated from law school, who served twice as Prime Minister of Spain, or President of the Government of Spain (Spanish terminology for Prime Minister), from 1843 to 1844 and in 1868.  He held other important offices, such as once serving as Minister of State and Foreign Affairs, and twice as Minister of Home Affairs (see: List of Ministers of the Interior of Spain).  He was appointed Ambassador of Spain to the United Kingdom in Queen Victoria's rule, and Ambassador of Spain to Portugal.  He was the Spanish Prime Minister responsible for granting Chile its independence.  He was a member of the Moderate Party, and occupied three times the post of Spanish Congressman (United States House of Representatives equivalent) or Member of Parliament (House of Commons of the United Kingdom equivalent), for Cádiz, Jaén, and the Canary Islands.  He was provisional Minister of Justice for five days.  He was head of the Spanish civil troops "Milicia Nacional".  He was Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and Knight of the Order of Charles III (of King Charles III of Spain, Carlos III).  He founded four newspapers in Spain, and was the noted Spanish poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer's benefactor. The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson or alternatively Prime Minister's Official Spokesman/Spokeswoman is a position in the United Kingdom's Civil Service, located in the Prime Minister's Office in 10 Downing Street and used by the British Prime Minister to convey information to the public.  The Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson usually addresses a small group of press and media correspondents, known as lobby correspondents, each morning to deliver statements on current events on behalf of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the Government of the United Kingdom, and chairs Cabinet meetings.  There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time.  The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805 and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 the post of Prime Minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence.  Modern historians generally consider Sir Robert Walpole, who led the government of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742, as the first Prime Minister.  Walpole is also the longest-serving Prime Minister by this definition.  However, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister to have been officially referred to as such.
Answer: 2013