Question: In 2012 and 2015 Pine Valley Golf Club was ranked the number one golf course in the World by a magazine founded in what year?
Context: Laurel Valley Golf Club is a golf club located just south of the Pittsburgh suburb of Ligonier, Pennsylvania.  Designed by Dick Wilson and renovated by Arnold Palmer, the Laurel Valley golf course opened in 1959.  Since its opening, the club has hosted two notable tournaments: the 1965 PGA Championship and the 1975 Ryder Cup.  Some other tournaments played there include the 1989 U.S. Senior Open, the 2001 Marconi Pennsylvania Classic and the 2005 Senior PGA Championship. Trump National Golf Club (Philadelphia) is a private golf club located in Pine Hill, New Jersey featuring a 6969 yd course designed by Tom Fazio.  Formerly named Pine Hill Golf Club, it was purchased and renamed by the Trump Organization on Christmas Eve, 2009.  The club sits about a mile and half from Pine Valley Golf Club and Freeway Golf Course. A golf course superintendent is a person who professionally manages the labor, time, materials and financial resources needed to care for the turfgrass and landscaped grounds on a golf course.  Golf course superintendents have also been referred to as greenskeepers and turf managers.  Golf course superintendents are concerned with the environmental health of the golf course, the sporting needs of the players and the financial sustainability of the golf club or country club for which they work.  Golf course superintendents communicate the status of the grounds and maintenance resources to members of the club’s management, owners or board of directors, green chairs and committees, golfers, vendors, suppliers, golf professionals, golf course architects and others in the golf industry.  Their management strategies must also align with the golf club business’ environmental and philanthropic role in the community. Golf Magazine is a monthly golf magazine owned by "Time Inc." It was started in April, 1959 by Universal Publishing and Distributing, who sold it to Times Mirror in 1972.  Time Inc. acquired it in 2000.  It was the world's most widely read golf publication from August 2006 to January 2007.  The magazine is for golfers of all skill levels.  Some features it includes are instruction from the top 100 teachers in America, interviews with famous golfers, tips on the best values for golf courses to go to on vacation, and an annual club test. Hugh Irvine Wilson (November 13, 1879 - February 3, 1925) was a golf course designer.  He is most famous for designing Merion Golf Club, consistently ranked among the top golf courses in the USA.  Wilson also finished the last four holes at the famous Pine Valley Golf Club. World Woods Golf Club is a golf destination facility located in Brooksville, Florida, in the United States.  World Woods Golf Club comprises two Tom Fazio designed championship courses that opened for play in 1991.  The two golf courses, the Pine Barrens and the Rolling Oaks, are distinctively different from each other.  The Pine Barrens features rolling terrain with wide open fairways surrounded by vast sand waste bunkers.  Pine Barrens is reminiscent of Pine Valley Golf Club located in New Jersey.  The Rolling Oaks course, adjacent to Pine Barrens, is dotted with mature oak trees and a more traditional layout. George Arthur Crump, Jr. (September 24, 1871 – January 24, 1918) was a hotelier and golf course architect primarily known for designing and building Pine Valley Golf Club, which, at the time of its opening, was considered the most difficult golf course in the world. Pine Valley Golf Club is a golf course in Pine Valley, Camden County, in southern New Jersey.  It was ranked the number one course in "Golf Magazine"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 100 Top Courses in the U.S. and the World in 2012, and 2015.  It is a private club, and non-members can play only if invited and accompanied by a member. The Pine Valley Beijing Open was a men's professional golf tournament, played in 2007 and 2008.  It was held at Pine Valley Golf Club in Beijing, China. Kananaskis Country Golf Course is a publicly accessible world-renowned 36-hole golf course situated in Kananaskis Country, a park system west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada in the foothills and front ranges of the Canadian Rockies which opened in 1983 at a cost of $25.5 million.  The golf course near Kananaskis Village, Alberta designed by the golf course architect Robert Trent Jones, consists of two 18-hole golf layouts, played beneath Mt.Lorette and Mt.Kidd, after which the courses are respectively named.  "Score Golf Magazine" has consistently ranked this facility as a top 100 course in Canada.  Kananaskis Country Golf Course is part of the collection of seven golf courses and resorts in Alberta, the Canadian Rockies Golf – "the most storied and recognized group of golf courses in Canada."  About sixty thousand rounds of golf were played there annually with eighty-five percent played by Albertans.  The golf course includes the pro-shop, club house, tournament centre and other golf course buildings which were valued at $15 million in 2015.  During the June 2013 Alberta floods, Kananaskis Country "sustained the most extensive damage in its 36-year history."  The Alberta government committed $18 million to rebuild the Course and to protect it from future flood damage.
Answer: 1959