aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the South Korean man who is in the television show The Village: Achiara's Secret, and is a member of the group BtoB?
Context: The Village: Achiara's Secret () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Yook Sung-jae and Moon Geun-young.  It aired on SBS from 7 October – 3 December 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. The Gwiyomi Song, or Kwiyomi Song (귀요미 송), is a K-pop single by South Korean singer Hari and was released on February 18, 2013.  It was inspired by a gesture from South Korean rapper Jung Ilhoon of boy group BtoB.  The gesture is called 'Gwiyomi Player', that was popularized by South Korean variety show "Weekly Idol" through a segment called "The Aegyo Battle" (Battle of Cuteness) following Ilhoon's guest appearance on the show in October 2012.  The song went on to be a viral success and an Internet meme after Korean Media outlet "Sports Seoul" uploaded a clip of Hari performing the gestures and singing the song.  This video has since inspired many Asian netizens to upload their own versions onto the internet. Lee Min-hyuk (; born November 29, 1990), commonly known as Minhyuk or Heota, is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter and actor.  He is a member of the South Korean boy group BtoB.  He received multiple supporting roles in television series such as "A New Leaf" and "Sweet, Savage Family". Seo Eun-kwang (; born November 22, 1990), also simply known as Eunkwang, is a South Korean singer, entertainer, and the leader and main vocalist of the South Korean boy group BtoB. Yook Sung-jae (; born (1995--) 2, 1995 ) is a South Korean singer, actor and host.  He is a member of the boy group BtoB and its sub-group, BtoB Blue.  Aside from his group's activities, Yook is known for acting in television dramas, "" (2015), "" (2015) and "" (2016). I Mean is the seventh EP of the South Korean boy group BTOB.  It was released on October 12, 2015 with the lead single ""Way Back Home"".  The EP contains 6 tracks.  It features the group's strong vocal skills.  This also leads to BTOB's growing success as they achieved their first music broadcast trophy through this album. Im Hyun-sik (Hangul: 임현식; born March 7, 1992), simply known as Hyunsik, is a South Korean singer-songwriter.  He is best known as a member of South Korean boy group BtoB. Jung Il-hoon (; born October 4, 1994), simply known as Ilhoon, is a South Korean rapper, songwriter, record producer, and actor.  He is the main rapper of the South Korean boy group BtoB.  He is well known for his multiple song featurings with artists such as Hyuna and G.NA and as an assistant MC in the variety show "Weekly Idol".  Ilhoon made his acting debut as he starred in the drama "Webtoon Hero: Tundra Show" in 2015.  He was also known for inventing and popularizing the gestures for "Gwiyomi Player". Born to Beat (BTOB) is an EP by South Korean boy group BtoB under United Cube Entertainment. Peniel Shin (; born March 10, 1993) is a Korean American singer based in South Korea.  He debuted as a member of the South Korean boy group BTOB in 2012.
Answer: Yook Sung-jae
Question: Which player played tennis earlier in time, Owen Davidson or Gabriela Dabrowski?
Context: Chuang Chia-jung and Darija Jurak were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.  Chuang played alongside Zheng Saisai, but lost in the first round to Gabriela Dabrowski and Jeļena Ostapenko.  Jurak teamed up with Anastasia Rodionova, but lost in the second round to Dabrowski and Ostapenko. Gabriela Dabrowski (Polish: "Dąbrowska" ; born April 1, 1992) is a Canadian professional tennis player.  She reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 164 on November 3, 2014 and her highest doubles ranking of 18 on September 11, 2017.  She won the 2017 French Open mixed doubles title with Rohan Bopanna, becoming the first Canadian woman to win a senior Grand Slam title. Shuko Aoyama and Gabriela Dabrowski were the defending champions, but Dabrowski chose to participate in Stanford instead.  Aoyama played alongside Eri Hozumi, but lost in the quarterfinals to Lara Arruabarrena and Andreja Klepač who eventually lost in the final to Belinda Bencic and Kristina Mladenovic with the score 7–5, 7–6. Gabriela Dabrowski and María José Martínez Sánchez were the defending champions, but Dabrowski chose to compete in Birmingham instead.  Martínez Sánchez played alongside Andreja Klepač, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jelena Janković and Anastasija Sevastova. Gabriela Dabrowski and Alicja Rosolska were the defending champions, but Dabrowski chose not to participate this year.  Rosolska played alongside Anastasia Rodionova, but lost in the first round to Petra Martić and Maria Sanchez. <br> Owen Keir Davidson (born 4 October 1943) is a former professional tennis player of the 1960s and 1970s. Gabriela Dabrowski and Alla Kudryavtseva were the defending champions, having won the event in 2012.  Kudryavtseva decided not to participate and Dabrowski partnered with Allie Will but lost in the quarterfinals. Rohan Bopanna (born 4 March 1980) is an Indian professional tennis player.  His singles career high ranking was World No. 213 in 2007 and his career high ranking in doubles was World No. 3 on 22 July 2013.  Recently, most of his appearances in professional tournaments have been in doubles matches.  He is a member of the Indian Davis Cup team since 2002.  In 2010, he finished as a runner-up in doubles at the US Open, partnering with Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi.  He won the 2017 French Open - Mixed Doubles title with Gabriela Dabrowski of Canada becoming the fourth Indian player to win a Grand Slam title. Gabriela Dabrowski and Sharon Fichman were the defending champions, but both competed with different partners.  Dabrowski competed with Marie-Ève Pelletier, while Fichman competed with Sun Shengnan and both faced each other in the semifinals with Dabrowski and Pelletier winning. Gabriela Dabrowski and Marie-Ève Pelletier were the defending champions.  Pelletier chose not to participate, so Dabrowski partnered with Alla Kudryavtseva and won the title 6–2, 7–6 over Eugenie Bouchard and Jessica Pegula.
Answer: Owen Keir Davidson
Question: What is the birth date of the person who instituted the Indian Independence Medal?
Context: Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.  He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown. The Indian Independence Medal was instituted by George VI in 1949 as a commemorative medal.  It was used to reward all members of the Indian armed forces serving on 15 August 1947 and all British military personnel for their contribution after the independence of the Dominion of India in August 1947. The Independence Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of Ciskei in 1981, for award to all serving members of the Ciskei Defence Force on 4 December 1981 to commemorate the independence of Ciskei. The Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (translation: "Indian Workers' Union") is the largest central trade union organization in India.  It was founded by Dattopant Thengadi on 23 July 1955, which also happens to be the anniversary of the birth date (23 July 1856) of Bal Gangadhar Tilak the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The Independence Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Transkei to commemorate Independence on 26 October 1976.  It was awarded to all ranks on the active strength of the Transkei Defence Force upon independence. The Zimbabwean honours system was instituted in late 1980 to replace the Rhodesian honours system.  The first award that was instituted was the Independence Medal, which was awarded to those who were involved in the Zimbabwean independence commemorations in some way.  The Zimbabwean honours system includes a range of orders, gallantry decorations, gallantry medals, and service medals. The Independence Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of Venda in 1979, for award to all ranks in commemoration of the independence of Venda. The Independence Medal was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana to commemorate that country's independence on 6 December 1977.  It was awarded to all ranks on the active strength of the Bophuthatswana Defence Force upon independence. George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death.  He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. The Philippine Independence Medal is a military award of the Republic of the Philippines which was created by order of the Philippine Army Headquarters on July 3, 1946.  The Philippine Independence Medal was created to recognize those members of the military who had participated in multiple Philippine Commonwealth military operations during the years of the Second World War.
Answer: 14 December 1895
Question: What kind of compound is Oxalic acid?
Context: Cerium(III) oxalate or cerous oxalate is the inorganic cerium salt of oxalic acid.  It is a white crystalline solid with the chemical formula of Ce(CO).  It could be obtained by the reaction of oxalic acid with cerium(III) chloride. Carl Wilhelm Scheele (] ; 9 December 1742 – 21 May 1786) was a Swedish Pomeranian and German pharmaceutical chemist.  Isaac Asimov called him "hard-luck Scheele" because he made a number of chemical discoveries before others who are generally given the credit.  For example, Scheele discovered oxygen (although Joseph Priestley published his findings first), and identified molybdenum, tungsten, barium, hydrogen, and chlorine before Humphry Davy, among others.  Scheele discovered organic acids tartaric, oxalic, uric, lactic, and citric, as well as hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids.  He preferred speaking German to Swedish his whole life, as German was commonly spoken among Swedish pharmacists. Glyoxylic acid or oxoacetic acid is an organic compound.  Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C carboxylic acids.  It is a colourless solid that occurs naturally and is useful industrially. Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the formula CHO.  It is a colorless crystalline solid that forms a colorless solution in water.  Its condensed formula is HOOCCOOH, reflecting its classification as the simplest dicarboxylic acid.  Its acid strength is much greater than that of acetic acid.  Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate (C2O42− ), is a chelating agent for metal cations.  Typically, oxalic acid occurs as the dihydrate with the formula CHO·2HO.  Excessive ingestion of oxalic acid or prolonged skin contact can be dangerous. Oxamic acid is the organic compound with the formula HNC(O)COH.  It is a white, water-soluble solid.  It is the monoamide of oxalic acid.  Oxamic acid inhibits Lactate dehydrogenase A. Oxalic anhydride or ethanedioic anhydride, also called oxiranedione, is a hypothetical organic compound with the formula CO, which can be viewed as the anhydride of oxalic acid or the two-fold ketone of ethylene oxide.  It is an oxide of carbon (an oxocarbon). The oxalyl cation, also known as "oxalic", has the chemical formula [CO].  It is the cation derived from oxalic acid. Thorium oxalate is a white insoluble compound of thorium that is prepared by mixing a thorium nitrate solution in acid medium with an oxalic acid solution. Oxalyl chloride is a chemical compound with the formula (COCl).  This colourless, sharp-smelling liquid, the diacid chloride of oxalic acid, is a useful reagent in organic synthesis.  It can be prepared by treating oxalic acid with phosphorus pentachloride. Acetic oxalic anhydride is an organic compound with a chemical formula of C6H6O6 and a structural formula of (HC-(C=O)-O-(C=O)-).  It can be viewed as a mixed anhydride, formally derived from acetic acid (HC-(C=O)OH) and oxalic acid ((-(C=O)OH)), in 2:1 molecular ratio, by the loss of two water molecules.
Answer: organic compound
Question: Jean Negulesco and Colin Campbell are both film directors and screenwriters but which is also an actor?
Context: Take Care of My Little Girl is a 1951 drama film directed by Jean Negulesco.  It stars Jeanne Crain, Dale Robertson, Mitzi Gaynor and Jean Peters. Three Coins in the Fountain is a 1954 American romantic comedy film directed by Jean Negulesco and starring Clifton Webb, Dorothy McGuire, Jean Peters, Louis Jourdan, Rossano Brazzi, and Maggie McNamara.  Written by John Patrick, the film is about three American women working in Rome who dream of finding romance in the Eternal City. Expensive Husbands is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Bobby Connolly and written by Lillie Hayward, Jean Negulesco and Jay Brennan.  The film stars Patric Knowles, Beverly Roberts, Allyn Joslyn, Gordon Oliver, Vladimir Sokoloff and Eula Guy.  The film was released by Warner Bros. on November 27, 1937. Crash Donovan is a 1936 American drama film directed by William Nigh and Jean Negulesco and starring Jack Holt, John 'Dusty' King and Nan Grey.  It marked the directorial debut of the Romanian-born Negulesco. Daddy Long Legs (1955) is a Hollywood musical comedy film set in France, New York City, and the fictional college town of Walston, Massachusetts.  The film was directed by Jean Negulesco, and stars Fred Astaire, Leslie Caron, Terry Moore, Fred Clark, and Thelma Ritter, with music and lyrics by Johnny Mercer.  The screenplay was written by Phoebe Ephron and Henry Ephron, loosely based on the 1912 novel "Daddy-Long-Legs" by Jean Webster. Swamp Water is a 1941 film directed by Jean Renoir, starring Walter Brennan and Walter Huston, produced at 20th Century Fox, and based on the novel by Vereen Bell.  The film was shot on location at Okefenokee Swamp, Waycross, Georgia, USA.  This was Renoir's first American film.  The movie was remade in 1952 as "Lure of the Wilderness", directed by Jean Negulesco. Lure of the Wilderness is a 1952 romantic adventure film directed by Jean Negulesco.  The film, which was shot in Technicolor, is based on the 1941 novel "Swamp Water" by Vereen Bell, and is a remake of the Jean Renoir's 1941 adaption of the novel featuring Walter Brennan in a smaller version of his leading role in the earlier film. James Colin Campbell (11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish-born film director, actor and screenwriter.  He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924.  He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922.  He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. The Gay Parisian is an American short film produced in 1941 by Warner Bros. and directed by Jean Negulesco.  The film is a screen adaptation, in Technicolor, of the 1938 ballet "Gaîté Parisienne", choreographed by Léonide Massine to music by Jacques Offenbach.  It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 14th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; 29 February 1900 (O.S.) – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter.
Answer: Colin Campbell
Question: how is Wittrockia and Eremophila connected?
Context: Eremophila is a genus of more than 260 species of plants in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae all of which are endemic to mainland Australia.  (One species, "Eremophila debilis" is thought to be a recent arrival in New Zealand).  Eremophilas are widespread in the arid areas of Australia, especially Western Australia and range in size from low-growing shrubs to small trees.  The petals are joined, at least at their bases, into a tube with the upper petals different in size and shape from the lower ones.  Some species have common names including emu bush, poverty bush or fuchsia bush, reflecting the belief that emus eat the fruit, their arid environment or a superficial resemblance to the flowers of plants in the genus "Fuchsia". Wittrockia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.
Answer: genus
Question: Stefan Mihajlović ( born 24 June 1994) is a Serbian footballer, who plays for which team, he is a son of Radmilo Mihajlovi, a former Bosnian Serb footballer, who played for the Yugoslavia national football team?
Context: Stefan Mihajlović (; born 24 June 1994) is a Serbian footballer, who plays for Vojvodina.  He is a son of former Bosnian Serb footballer Radmilo Mihajlović. Momčilo Krajišnik (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born 20 January 1945) is a former Bosnian Serb political leader, who along with Radovan Karadžić co-founded the Bosnian Serb nationalist Serb Democratic Party (SDS).  Between 1990-92, he was Speaker of the People's Assembly of Republika Srpska.  Between June and December 1992, he also served as member of the expanded Presidency of Republika Srpska. Tihomir "Bata" Ognjanov (Serbian Cyrillic: Тихомир Огњанов; 2 March 1927 – 2 July 2006) was a Serbian footballer who was part of Yugoslavia national football team at the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup.  He later became a manager.  He played for Spartak Subotica (in three different periods), Partizan (when he was in the Yugoslav Army although he only played in friendly matches) and Red Star.  With Red Star he won 2 national championships (1951, 1953) and 2 Yugoslav cups (1949, 1950). Haris Smajić (born 8 March 1960) is a former Bosnian footballer.  He played for Yugoslavia national under-20 football team at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, but was never capped for Yugoslavia at full international level. Stojan Malbašić (, born 15 September 1959) is a former Bosnian Serb footballer and now a coach at FK Borac Banja Luka. Radmilo Mihajlović (born 19 November 1964) is a former Bosnian Serb footballer who played for the Yugoslavia national football team. Ranko Golijanin (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born January 18, 1975) is a Bosnian Serb footballer who played in the First League of FR Yugoslavia, Segunda División, USL A-League, and the Canadian Soccer League. Božidar "Boško" Antić (Serbian Cyrillic: Божидар "Бошко" Антић; born January 7, 1944 in Sarajevo, Vrhbosna County, Independent State of Croatia, now Bosnia and Herzegovina) was a Bosnian Serb footballer who played for SFR Yugoslavia. The Yugoslavia national football team represented the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941, "until 1929 as Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes"), and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1943–1992, "until November 29, 1945 as Democratic Federal Yugoslavia", "29 November 1945–1963 as Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia") in association football.  It enjoyed success in international competition.  In 1992, during the Yugoslav wars, the team was suspended from international competition as part of a United Nations sanction.  In 1994, when the boycott was lifted, it was succeeded by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia national football team. Mitar Lukić (born 22 October 1957) is a former Bosnian Serb footballer and current manager of FK Sloga Doboj.
Answer: Vojvodina
Question: What was the nationality of the novelist whose eighteenth novel was published in 1976? 
Context: The Terrorizers was the eighteenth novel in the Matt Helm secret agent novel series by Donald Hamilton.  It was first published in 1977.  Following the publication of this book, Hamilton put his longtime character on hiatus; the next Matt Helm novel, "The Revengers", would not be published until 1982. Henry and Cato is a novel by Iris Murdoch.  Published in 1976, it was her eighteenth novel. Dame Jean Iris Murdoch ( ; 15 July 1919 – 8 February 1999) was an Anglo-Irish novelist and philosopher, best known for her novels about good and evil, sexual relationships, morality, and the power of the unconscious.  Her first published novel, "Under the Net", was selected in 1998 as one of Modern Library's 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.  In 1987, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.  Her books include "The Bell" (1958), "A Severed Head" (1961), "The Red and the Green" (1965), "The Nice and the Good" (1968), "The Black Prince" (1973), "Henry and Cato" (1976), "The Sea, the Sea" (1978, Booker Prize), "The Philosopher's Pupil" (1983), "The Good Apprentice" (1985), "The Book and the Brotherhood" (1987), "The Message to the Planet" (1989), and "The Green Knight" (1993).  In 2008, "The Times" ranked Murdoch twelfth on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". Toward the End of Time is a novel by American writer John Updike, published in 1997.  It is the author's eighteenth novel. Mr. Monk Is Open For Business is the eighteenth novel based on the television series "Monk".  It was published on June 3, 2014.  Like the other novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, Monk's assistant.  It is the third novel in the series to be written by Hy Conrad. The Mind Readers is a crime novel by Margery Allingham, first published in 1965, in the United Kingdom by Chatto & Windus, London.  It is the eighteenth novel in the Albert Campion series. The Iciest Sin is a crime novel by H. R. F. Keating.  It is the eighteenth novel in the Inspector Ghote series but the nineteenth book to be published as an anthology of short stories was released the year before. Scales of Justice is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh.  it is the eighteenth novel to feature Roderick Alleyn, and was first published in 1955.  The plot concerns the murder of Colonel Carterette, an enthusiastic fisherman in charge of publishing the controversial memoirs of the local baronet. L'Argent ("Money") is the eighteenth novel in the Rougon-Macquart series by Émile Zola.  It was serialized in the periodical "Gil Blas" beginning in November 1890 before being published in novel form by Charpentier et Fasquelle in March 1891. Flight of the Hawk is the eighteenth novel in "World of Adventure" series by Gary Paulsen.  It was published on April 6, 1998 by Random House.
Answer: Anglo-Irish
Question: Where was the father of Hyrbyair Marri from?
Context: Atta Muammad Marri (1937–1998) was a Sindhi politician hailing from a political agricultural family of Sindh.  His father Ali Muhammad Marri was an influential politician of his time and remained member of the Legislative Assembly during the British Raj, as well as the Sindh President of the Khilafat Movement. Hyrbyair Marri (Urdu: ‎ ) (born 1968) is a Baloch nationalist from Balochistan.  He is the fifth son of the nationalist leader Khair Bakhsh Marri.  Hyrbyair Marri lives in Britain. Nawab Khair Bakhsh Marri (Balochi: نواب خیر بخش مری‎ ‎ ) was a Baloch politician from Balochistan.
Answer: Balochistan
Question: Nangpai Gosum and Chogolisa, are mountains?
Context: Nangpai Gosum Glacier is a glacier located 25 km west northwest of Mount Everest in the Himalayas of Nepal.  It is located at lat 28°02′N., long 86°36′E.  The ice-core drilling site is situated at 5,700 m above mean sea level.  In 1998, a 37-m ice core was extracted from the glacier by Cameron P. Wake of the University of New Hampshire and transported to the university for analysis.  At the request of the USGS study team, radionuclide analyses were performed for 36Cl and 137Cs on selected sections of the ice core by Hans-Arno Synal at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in Villigen, Switzerland. Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.  Its elevation is 4816 meters.  It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain. Chogolisa (Urdu: ‎ from Chogo Ling Sa; literally: Great Hunt) is a mountain in the Karakoram region of Pakistan.  It lies near the Baltoro Glacier in the Concordia region which is home to some of the highest peaks of the world.  Chogolisa has several peaks, the highest on the SW face (Chogolisa I) rises to 7668 m .  The second highest at 7,654 metres on the NE side (Chogolisa II) is the one named Bride Peak by Martin Conway in 1892. Nangpai Gosum is a mountain in the Himalayas.  It lies on the border between Nepal and China.  The first ascent to the summit was a Japanese expedition on October 12, 1986.
Answer: yes
Question: When was the author of The Vampire Huntress Legend Series born?
Context: Jeaniene Frost is an American fantasy author, known for her work on the "New York Times" and "USA Today" bestselling "Night Huntress" series and the "Night Huntress World" novels.  Foreign rights for her novels have sold to nineteen different countries. Leslie Esdaile Banks, "née" Peterson (December 11, 1959 – August 2, 2011), was an American writer under the pen names of Leslie Esdaile, Leslie E. Banks, Leslie Banks, Leslie Esdaile Banks and L. A. Banks.  She wrote in various genres, including African-American literature, romance, women's fiction, crime suspense, dark fantasy/horror and non-fiction. Untamed is the third book in Sara Humphreys’s The Amoveo Legend Series.  It takes place some months after the events in "Untouched". Undone is the third book in Sara Humphreys’s The Amoveo Legend Series.  It takes place after the events in "Untamed". William H. "Blackie" Pitt (March 18, 1925 – March 28, 1992) is a NASCAR Grand National Series born in the American town of Rocky Mount, North Carolina.  He is best known as the 1954 NASCAR Rookie of the Year. The Amoveo Legend series is an ongoing series of paranormal romance novels by author Sara Humphreys.  The first book in the series was released in October 2011 by Sourcebooks Casablanca.  Humphreys has commented that her inspiration to write the series stems from "her love of the genre and an increasing interest in shape-shifters". The International GTSprint Series was a grand tourer-style sports car racing founded in 2010 by FG Group, led by Maurizio Flammini, and afterwards by Superstars World of Racing SpA, a company managed by the same group.  The series born under the name of Superstars GTSprint and took the current name the following year, and was canceled before the 2014 season due to lack of entries. Alexandra Sokoloff is an American novelist and screenwriter, and the author of the Thriller award-nominated Huntress/FBI series, following a haunted FBI agent on the hunt for a female serial killer ("Huntress Moon", "Blood Moon", "Cold Moon", published by Thomas & Mercer in 2015).  Her first novel, "The Harrowing", was published by St. Martin's Press in 2006.  Her second novel, "The Price," was published by St. Martin's in 2007, her third, "The Unseen", in 2009, her fourth, "Book of Shadows", in 2010.  She is a Bram Stoker and Anthony award nominee and a Thriller award winner, and the co-author of the paranormal mystery romance series "The Keepers". Unleashed is a paranormal/suspense novel written by American author Sara Humphreys.  Published in 2011, it is the first book in her The Amoveo Legend Series, which to date has 7 titles. The Vampire Huntress Legend Series (VHL) is a twelve book series written by Leslie Esdaile Banks under the pen name L.A. Banks.  The series centers around a young "twenty-something" woman named Damali Richards who is a spoken word artist but is also the Neteru, a human who is born once every thousand years to fight the Dark Realms.  Her most dangerous and most constant enemy from The Dark Realms are vampires.
Answer: December 11, 1959
Question: What is the role playing game based on "FATE" engine from Evil Hat Productions from 1920?
Context: Diaspora is a "Hard" Sci-fi role-playing game based on the "FATE" engine from Evil Hat Productions. Evil Hat Productions is a company that produces role-playing games.  Chief among them is the free indie RPG, "Fate", which has won numerous awards.  In 2005, the company began producing a series of commercial role-playing games using an updated version of the Fate system, each focusing on a different genre.  These include the 1920s pulp adventure "Spirit of the Century" and the hard sci-fi "Diaspora".  In 2010 they released "The Dresden Files RPG", based on the "Dresden Files" series of novels by author Jim Butcher. The Aethra Chronicles - Volume One: Celystra's Bane or The Aethra Chronicles (also known as Aethra for short) is a classic 1994 MS-DOS shareware computer role playing game.  The game was based on the Rolemaster game system, a Pencil & Paper role playing game.  It was developed mostly as a one-man project by Michael Lawrence with some help from others for the graphics and sound/music. Spirit of the Century is a pulp role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions, and based on Evil Hat's "FATE" system.  It is billed as a 'pick-up' game that can be played quickly, with little preparation. A Penny for My Thoughts is a role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions in 2009. Don't Rest Your Head is a role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions in 2006. Happy Birthday, Robot!  is a role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions in 2010. Paul Tevis is an Ennie-award winning podcaster whose shows Have Games, Will Travel and The Voice of the Revolution discuss games, game design, and gamer subculture.  He is an active participant in this subculture, and is a recognizable figure at many of its conventions.  He has released his own game, "A Penny for My Thoughts", in the summer of 2009 through Evil Hat Productions. The Cortex System is a generic RPG system based on the "Sovereign Stone System ", and was developed by Margaret Weis Productions, Ltd for the Serenity Role Playing Game.  It was subsequently used for their licensed "Battlestar Galactica" and Supernatural RPGs, and brought out as a stand-alone system in the "Cortex System Role Playing Game" book (also called the "Cortex Classic System Role Playing Game").  Serenity, using the Cortex System, was the 2005 Origins Award Gamer's Choice Role Playing Game of the Year. Swashbucklers of the 7 Skies is a role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions in 2009.
Answer: Diaspora
Question: Thespesia populnea is commonly known as?
Context: Thespesia populnea, commonly known as the Indian tulip tree, Pacific rosewood, or Portia tree , is species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae.  It is a small tree or arborescent shrub that has a pantropical distribution, found on coasts around the world.  However, the Portia tree is probably native only to the Old World, and may have originated in India.  Nowadays, its wood is mainly used in making furniture because of its good ability to undergo carving.  The wood from the tree was used by early Tamil people to make instruments in ancient Tamilakam.  It is possibly indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands and elsewhere in the Pacific, but may have been spread by early Polynesians for its useful wood and bast fibres.  The Portia tree reaches a height of 6 - tall and a trunk diameter of 20 - .  It grows at elevations from sea level to 275 m in areas that receive 500 - of annual rainfall.  The Portia tree is able to grow in the wide range of soil types that may be present in coastal environments, including soils derived from quartz (sand), limestone, and basalt; it favours neutral soils (pH of 6–7.4). Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. Eucalyptus populnea, commonly known as Poplar box or Bimble box is an endemic tree of Australia.  It is found in central and coastal Queensland to central New South Wales.  It can reach up to 25 metres tall and forms extensive open-forest communities in arid and semi-arid regions.  The species is characterised by glossy, rounded dark green leaves. Poovarasam Peepee (English: "Whistle made from the leave(s) of the Poovarasu Tree" ) is a 2014 Indian children's adventure film directed and written by Halitha Shameem, in her directorial debut.  The film, produced and filmed by Manoj Paramahamsa, revolves around three boys—played by Gaurav Kalai, Pravin Kishore and Vasanth—and their summertime adventures.  It features music by Aruldev.  Distributed by SPI Cinemas, it was released on 30 May 2014.
Answer: Indian tulip tree
Question: What did the actor who played Marco in the television adaptation made by Protocol Entertainment of the Scholastic book series of the same name by K.A. Applegate become after acting?
Context: The Discovery is the 20th book in the "Animorphs" series, written by K.A. Applegate.  It is narrated by Marco.  It is the first book in the David trilogy. The Escape is the 15th book in the Animorphs series, written by K.A. Applegate.  It is narrated by Marco. The Capture, published in 1997 and written by K.A. Applegate, is the sixth book in the "Animorphs" series.  It is narrated by Jake.  "The Capture" is due to be re-released by Scholastic in March 2012. The Attack is the 26th book in the Animorphs series, written by K.A. Applegate.  It has the distinction of being the last book in the series written by Applegate on a regular schedule; with "The Separation", the final two books in the regular series; "The Answer" and "The Beginning", two Megamorphs books; "Elfangor's Secret" and "Back to Before", and the chronicles; "Visser", and "The Ellimist Chronicles" being the only other Animorphs related books written by her after this was published.  It is narrated by Jake. Boris Cabrera (born December 16, 1980 in Inglewood, California), is a former actor.  Cabrera is primarily known as originating the role of Marco in the live-adaptation television series of the long-running book series "Animorphs".  He left the entertainment industry in the early 2000s and became a personal fitness trainer. The Revelation is the 45th book in the Animorphs series, written by K.A. Applegate.  It is known to have been ghostwritten by Ellen Geroux.  It is the first book in the ten-book arc that finalized the story of the Animorphs.  It is narrated by Marco. The Extreme is the 25th book in the Animorphs series, written by K.A. Applegate.  It is known to have been ghostwritten by Jeffrey Zeuhlke.  It is narrated by Marco. Animorphs (also known under the promotional title AniTV) is a television adaptation made by Protocol Entertainment of the Scholastic book series of the same name by K. A. Applegate.  It was made for YTV for Season 1 and Global for season 2 in Canada and Nickelodeon for the United States.  The series was broadcast from September 1998 to March 2000 in the United States and Canada, and in May 2013, reruns began airing on Qubo. The Reunion is the 30th book in the Animorphs series, authored by K.A. Applegate.  It is known to have been ghostwritten by Elise Donner.  It is narrated by Marco. The Separation is the 32nd book in the Animorphs series, written by K.A. Applegate.  It is narrated by the two "halves" of Rachel.  This is the only numerical book written by Applegate, and not a ghostwriter, between #26 and #53.
Answer: personal fitness trainer
Question: In 1979, which company did this American billionaire businessman born in 1954 establish?
Context: Richard L. Yuengling Jr. (born 1943) is an American billionaire businessman, the president and sole owner of the Pottsville, Pennsylvania brewer, Yuengling.  He is the fifth generation of the family to run Yuengling, and owns 100% of the company, having bought out his father in 1985. George H. Bishop (born 1937) is an American billionaire businessman.  He is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of GeoSouthern Energy, a US oil company.  On the "Forbes" 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #722 with a net worth of US$2.4 billion. Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. was established in 1979 by homebrewers Ken Grossman and Paul Camusi in Chico, California, United States.  Sierra Nevada Brewing is one of the top breweries operating in the United States.  As of 2016, it is the seventh-largest brewing company in the United States.  The brewery produced in 2010. Charles Clarence Butt (born February 3, 1938) is an American billionaire businessman, who inherited his family's San Antonio-based H-E-B supermarket chain in 1971.  The privately held company has more than 300 stores and $20 billion in sales, according to "Forbes". Mark V. Shoen (born 1951) is an American billionaire businessman, vice-president of the moving equipment and storage rental company U-Haul, founded by his father, and the largest shareholder in its parent company, Amerco. Howard Homan Buffett (August 13, 1903 – April 30, 1964) was an American businessman, investor, and politician.  He was a four-term Republican United States Representative.  He was the father of Warren Buffett, the famed American billionaire businessman and investor. Henry Lea Hillman (December 25, 1918 – April 14, 2017) was an American billionaire businessman, investor, civic leader, and philanthropist.  He was chairman of The Hillman Company, a family office and investment company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and owned by the Hillman family.  He chaired the board of trustees of Hillman Family Foundations.  which manages 18 named foundations. Ken Grossman (born 11 November 1954) is an American billionaire businessman, founder of Sierra Nevada Brewing Company. Forrest Lee Preston (born 1932/33) is an American billionaire businessman.  He is the founder, owner, chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Life Care Centers of America, a long-term elderly care company he founded in 1970. Rick Joseph Caruso (born January 7, 1959) is an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist.  He is the founder and chief executive officer of Caruso Affiliated, an American real-estate company.  He has been president of the Los Angeles Police Commission and a member of the Board of Water and Power Commissioners.
Answer: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company
Question: In what County is the Canterbury Shaker Village located?
Context: Shaker Mountain, 1835 ft , is a prominent peak in the Taconic Mountains of western Massachusetts.  The mountain is located in Pittsfield State Forest and is named after the nearby Hancock Shaker Village, a former Shaker religious colony and now a historic site.  The summit is wooded and is traversed by the 5 mi Shaker Trail, a loop trail that begins at the historic site.  The mountain is wooded with northern hardwood tree species. Ethel Hudson (1896? , Salem, Massachusetts – 1992, Concord, New Hampshire) was the last surviving member of the Canterbury Shaker Village in New Hampshire. Shaker Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.  As of the 2010 Census, the city population was 28,448.  Shaker Heights is an inner-ring streetcar suburb of Cleveland, abutting the eastern edge of the city's limits.  In July 1911, a petition by property owners was successful in detaching a long strip of land from the south of Cleveland Heights, to be named Shaker Village.  In November 1911, the voters of Shaker Village formed Shaker Heights Village, which was incorporated in January 1912. Enfield is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 4,582 at the 2010 census.  The town includes the villages of Enfield, Enfield Center, Upper Shaker Village, Lower Shaker Village, Lockehaven, and Montcalm. Canterbury is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 2,352 at the 2010 census. New Gloucester is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, in the United States.  It is home to the Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village, the last active Shaker village in the U.S.  The town's population was 5,542 at the 2010 census. Mary Whitcher (March 31, 1815 – January 6, 1890) was an American Shaker trustee, school teacher, and author at the Canterbury Shaker Village in the United States. Harvard Shaker Village Historic District is a historic former Shaker community located roughly on Shaker Road, South Shaker Road, and Maple Lane in Harvard, Massachusetts.  It was the oldest Shaker settlement in Massachusetts and the second oldest in the United States. Canterbury Shaker Village is a historic site and museum in Canterbury, New Hampshire, United States.  It was one of a number of Shaker communities founded in the 19th century. The Louis St. Gaudens House and Studio is a historic house at Dingleton Hill and Whitten Roads in Cornish, New Hampshire.  The 2-1/2 story gambrel-roofed wood frame structure was designed by Moses Johnson and built in 1793-94 at the Shaker village in Enfield, New Hampshire.  At that site the building served as the main meeting space for the Shakers, with a main meeting space on the ground floor, offices on the second floor, and guest living quarters in the attic space.  The building is similar in construction to buildings designed by Johnson for the Shaker villages in Canterbury, New Hampshire and Sabbathday Lake, Maine.
Answer: Merrimack County
Question: Are Lina Wertmüller and Catherine Hardwicke both nationals of the same country ?
Context: Blood Feud (Italian: Fatto di sangue fra due uomini per causa di una vedova, si sospettano moventi politici , and also known as Revenge) is a 1978 Italian thriller film directed by Lina Wertmüller. A Night Full of Rain (Italian: La fine del mondo nel nostro solito letto in una notte piena di pioggia ; literal English translation: "The end of the world in our usual bed on a night full of rain") is an Italian American film directed by Lina Wertmüller and stars Candice Bergen and Giancarlo Giannini. Born in Naples, Polito started her career on stage with Eduardo De Filippo.  She made her film debut in 1973, with Lina Wertmüller's "Love and Anarchy", and for this performance she was awarded with a Silver Ribbon for Best New Actress. Seven Beauties (Italian: "Pasqualino Settebellezze" ) is a 1975 Italian language film written and directed by Lina Wertmüller and starring Giancarlo Giannini, Fernando Rey, and Shirley Stoler.  Written by Wertmüller, the film is about an Italian everyman who deserts the army during World War II and is captured by the Germans and sent to a prison camp, where he does anything to survive.  Through flashbacks, we learn about his family of seven unattractive sisters, his accidental murder of one sister's lover, his imprisonment in an insane asylum, his rape of a patient, and his volunteering to be a soldier to escape confinement.  The production design and costume design were by the director's husband, Enrico Job. Elena Fiore (born 26 July 1928) is an Italian film actress, best known for her roles in Lina Wertmüller films. The Belle Starr Story/Il mio corpo per un poker is a 1968 Italian made episodic "Bonnie and Clyde" type spaghetti western co-written and co-directed by Lina Wertmüller and starring Elsa Martinelli who also sings the title song.  It is the only spaghetti western directed by a woman and one of the few which stars a woman in the title role.  Wertmüller replaced after a few days Piero Cristofani, who was at his directorial debut. Helen Catherine Hardwicke (born October 21, 1955) is an American film director, production designer and screenwriter.  Her directorial work includes "Thirteen" (2003), which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed, the film's co-star, "Lords of Dogtown" (2005), "The Nativity Story" (2006), "Twilight" (2008), and "Red Riding Hood" (2011). The Tenth One in Hiding (Italian: "Il decimo clandestino" ) is a 1989 Italian drama film directed by Lina Wertmüller.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival. Lina Wertmüller (] ; born 14 August 1928) is an Italian screenwriter and film director.  She was the first woman nominated for an Academy Award for Directing for "Seven Beauties".  She is also known for her films "The Seduction of Mimi", "Love and Anarchy" and "Swept Away". A Joke of Destiny (Italian: Scherzo del destino in agguato dietro l'angolo come un brigante da strada ) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Lina Wertmüller.  It was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.
Answer: no
Question: Zingo! and Merchant of Venus are both a what?
Context: The Action of 18 June 1793 was the first decisive and one of the most celebrated encounters between British and French frigates during the French Revolutionary Wars.  The action occurred off Start Point in Devon, when the British frigate HMS "Nymphe" encountered and chased the French frigate "Cléopâtre".  During the previous month, "Cléopâtre" and another frigate, "Sémillante", had been successfully raiding British merchant shipping in the English Channel and Eastern Atlantic from their base at Cherbourg.  In response, the British frigates "Nymphe" and HMS "Venus" had been ordered to intercept and defeat the French frigates and on 27 May "Venus" and "Sémillante" fought an inconclusive engagement off Cape Finisterre. Merchant of Venus is a board game, published in 1988 by Avalon Hill, set in an unexplored part of the galaxy during a reawakening of galactic civilization.  Players move around the board as traders discovering long forgotten pockets of civilization and buying and selling goods.  The game can be played by one to six players.  In tournaments it is usually played by four players.  The solitaire version, which relies heavily on combat with a militaristic race, has different game mechanics. William Crabtree (1610–1644) was an astronomer, mathematician, and merchant from Broughton, then in the Hundred of Salford, Lancashire, England.  He was one of only two people to observe and record the first predicted transit of Venus in 1639 . Zingo!  is a game inspired by Bingo released by ThinkFun in 2002. John Ellis FRS (  1710 – 15 October 1776) was a British linen merchant and naturalist.  Ellis was the first to have a published written description of the Venus flytrap and its botanical name.
Answer: game
Question:  Dragon's Hall is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by a commpany active since what year?
Context: Dark Folk is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1983. Fantastic Treasures II is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1985. Dragon's Hall is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Judges Guild in 1981. Wizards is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1983. Dwarves is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1982. Elves is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1983. Dragons is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1986. Judges Guild is a game publisher that has been active since 1976.  The company created and sold many role-playing game supplements, periodicals and related materials, but became best known during the late 1970s and early 1980s as one of the leading publishers of "Dungeons & Dragons" related materials.  Its flagship product, "City State of the Invincible Overlord", was the first published RPG supplement to feature a fully developed city environment.  The supplement was followed closely by numerous ancillary cities, maps, and other materials published by Judges Guild. Fantastic Treasures is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1984. Witches is a supplement for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1990.
Answer: 1976