Question: Carroll, New York, is named after which wealthy Maryland planter?
Context: Carroll is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States.  The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census.  The town is named after Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Prior to the American Revolution, the British began taxing American colonies to raise revenue.  South Carolina residents were outraged about the 1767 Townshend Acts that taxed tea, paper, wine, glass, and lamp oil.  To protest the earlier 1765 Stamp Act, South Carolina sent wealthy rice planter Thomas Lynch, 26-year-old lawyer John Rutledge, and Christopher Gadsden to the 1765 Stamp Act Congress, held in New York.  Other taxes were removed in 1766, but tea taxes remained.  Soon South Carolinians confiscated the tea that arrived at Charleston Harbor and stored it in the Exchange and Customs House.  It was later sold to help pay for the Revolution. Charles Carroll II (1702–1782) known as Charles Carroll of Annapolis to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and lawyer.  His father was Charles Carroll the Settler, (I – the first), (1661–1720), an immigrant to Maryland who had arrived in the colony in 1689 with a commission as Provincial Attorney General, and had accumulated a vast fortune, emerging as Maryland's wealthiest citizen.  Charles Carroll of Annapolis inherited and extended his father's fortune but, as a Roman Catholic, was barred from participation in Maryland politics.  It would fall to his son, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, (III), (1737–1832), one of the signers (and the longest-lived) of the Declaration of Independence, to see religious toleration restored to Maryland and many political and scientific/technological advances in the newly independent state. The Healy family of Georgia became notable in U.S. history because of the high achievements of its first generation of children, who were born into slavery in Georgia in the second half of the nineteenth century.  Most became prominent as leaders within the Catholic Church.  They were mixed-race children of Mary Eliza Smith, a mulatto slave, and her common-law husband, Michael Morris Healy, an Irish Catholic immigrant from County Roscommon.  He became a wealthy cotton planter in Jones County.  Georgia prohibited slaves from being educated.  As Healy was determined to provide a future for his children, he sent them North for their educations, as did some other wealthy planters with mixed-race children.  Majority white in ancestry, the children varied in appearance.  They were baptized and educated as Catholic in the North, and gained opportunities as Irish Catholics.  Most of the sons first attended Quaker boarding schools in New York and New Jersey before transferring to a Catholic school in Massachusetts.  All but the fifth son graduated from college.  James, Patrick and Sherwood Healy all undertook graduate studies at the in Paris, and the latter two earned doctorates there.  The three daughters were educated at long-established Catholic convent schools in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Born in New York City to William Woodward and Sarah Abagail Rodman, William came from a prominent and wealthy Maryland family that dates back to colonial times.  The family made their fortune in selling textiles to the Confederate government, and his father was the founder of the New York Cotton Exchange. Edward Martineau Perine (July 31, 1809 – June 5, 1905) was a merchant and planter in Cahaba, Alabama.  Born at Southfield, Staten Island, New York, a son of Edward and Addra Guyon Perine, and a descendant of Daniel Perrin, "the Huguenot", Perine moved to Cahaba, Alabama, and became a merchant and wealthy plantation owner.  He established a store on the west side of Vine Street in downtown Cahaba.  He later became a member of the firm of Perine & Hunter.  Anna M. Gayle Fry, writing in her book "Memories of Old Cahaba", describes E. M. Perine as "a merchant prince of ante-bellum days, a Northern gentleman of the old school who was universally beloved by all who knew him." Charles Carroll (September 19, 1737 – November 14, 1832), known as Charles Carroll of Carrollton or Charles Carroll III to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and an early advocate of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.  He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and Confederation Congress and later as first United States Senator for Maryland.  He was the only Catholic signatory of the Declaration of Independence. Colonel Henry Darnall (1645–1711), was a wealthy Maryland Roman Catholic planter, the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675).  He served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province.  During the Protestant Revolution of 1689, his proprietarial army was defeated by the Puritan army of Colonel John Coode, and he was stripped of his numerous colonial offices.  Darnall died in 1711. Darnall's Chance, also known as Buck House, Buck-Wardrop House, or James Wardrop House, is a historic home located at 14800 Governor Oden Bowie Drive, in Upper Marlboro, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.  It is named after Colonel Henry Darnall, a wealthy Roman Catholic planter, who was the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore and who served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province.  The house itself was built c. 1742 by a merchant named James Wardrop, after he bought some of the land from Eleanor Darnall Carroll and her husband.  Today, Darnall's Chance houses the Darnall's Chance House Museum, an historic house museum which opened to the public in 1988. Charles Carroll (1661–1720), sometimes called Charles Carroll the Settler to differentiate him from his son and grandson, was a wealthy lawyer and planter in colonial Maryland.  Carroll, a Catholic, is best known because his efforts to hold office in the Protestant-dominated colony (of Maryland) resulted in the disfranchisement of the colony's Catholics.
Answer: Charles Carroll of Carrollton