Question: Which German composer's cantata "Carmina Burana" was performed for the first time in Frankfurt?
Context: Cantus Buranus is an album by the German medieval revival band Corvus Corax that employs the medieval text "Carmina Burana".  "Cantus Buranus" is a stage opera of eleven poems from "Carmina Burana" for orchestra, choir and medieval instruments, incorporating medieval, classical and modern musical idioms.  It is not the first time Corvus Corax has worked with "Carmina Burana"; the band Tanzwut (which is another Corvus Corax project) used the poems "Fautue" and "Caupona" in their album "Ihr Wolltet Spass". Trionfo di Afrodite (Italian, literally "Triumph of Aphrodite") is a cantata called ""concerto scenico"" (scenic concert) written in 1951 by the German composer Carl Orff.  It is part of "Trionfi", the musical triptych that also includes "Carmina Burana" and "Catulli Carmina".  In this case, ""Trionfo"" refers to the Roman and Renaissance "trionfo", meaning "procession" or "festival".  "Trionfi" was premiered Carmina Burana is a scenic cantata composed by Carl Orff in 1935 and 1936, based on 24 poems from the medieval collection "Carmina Burana".  Its full Latin title is "Carmina Burana: Cantiones profanæ cantoribus et choris cantandæ comitantibus instrumentis atque imaginibus magicis " ("Songs of Beuern: Secular songs for singers and choruses to be sung together with instruments and magic images").  "Carmina Burana" is part of "Trionfi", a musical triptych that also includes "Catulli Carmina" and "Trionfo di Afrodite".  The first and last movements of the piece are called "Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi " ("Fortune, Empress of the World") and start with the very well known "O Fortuna". The original opera house in Frankfurt is now the Alte Oper ("Old Opera"), a concert hall and former opera house in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.  It was inaugurated in 1880 but destroyed by bombs in 1944.  It was rebuilt, slowly, in the 1970s, opening again in 1981.  Many important operas were performed for the first time in Frankfurt, including Carl Orff's "Carmina Burana" in 1937. Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata "Carmina Burana" (1937).  In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children. "Heavy Metal Kings" is a single by hip hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released in 2006 through Babygrande Records.  The single was released in a limited edition blue vinyl pressing, with every copy signed by group vocalist Vinnie Paz.  "Heavy Metal Kings" is the lead single from the group's fifth album, "Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell".  The song features a sample from "Boiling Rage (Estuans Interius)" by German composer Carl Orff, taken from his famous cantata "Carmina Burana", and a vocal sample from "Front Lines (Hell on Earth)" by Mobb Deep for the chorus.  "Heavy Metal Kings" features a guest verse from former Non Phixion member Ill Bill.  The song's music video was released shortly before the album's release, and featured guest appearances from the group's DJ, DJ Kwestion, and R.A.  The Rugged Man. Carmina Burana ( , Latin for "Songs from Beuern"; "Beuern" is short for Benediktbeuern) is the name given to a manuscript of 254 poems and dramatic texts mostly from the 11th or 12th century, although some are from the 13th century.  The pieces are mostly bawdy, irreverent, and satirical.  They were written principally in Medieval Latin; a few in Middle High German, and some with traces of Old French or Provençal.  Some are macaronic, a mixture of Latin and German or French vernacular. Catulli Carmina ("Songs of Catullus") is a cantata by Carl Orff dating from 1940–1943.  He described it as "ludi scaenici" (scenic plays).  The work mostly sets poems of the Latin poet Catullus to music, with some text by the composer.  "Catulli Carmina" is part of "Trionfi", the musical triptych that also includes the "Carmina Burana" and "Trionfo di Afrodite".  It is scored for a full mixed choir, soprano and tenor soloists, and an entirely percussive orchestra – possibly inspired by Stravinsky's "Les noces" – consisting of four pianos, timpani, bass drum, 3 tambourines, triangle, castanets, maracas, suspended and crash cymbals, antique cymbal (without specified pitch), tam-tam, lithophone, metallophone, 2 glockenspiels, wood block, xylophone, and tenor xylophone. Artyom Melikhov is a Russian tenor singer who was born in Saint Petersburg.  He graduated from both the Glinka Choral School and Saint Petersburg Conservatory where he was under guidance from Yelizaveta Kudryavtseva till 2006.  In 2008 under guidance from Valery Gergiev he played a role of one of the Japanese envoys in "Le Rossignol" opera and during the same year played a soloist role in "Chimes" at the Mariinsky Theatre.  In 2009 he had his first appearance with Mariinsky Theatre where he played in an opera called "War and Peace".  That year was followed by such 2010 debuts as the "The Mystery of the Apostle Paul" in which he sang in a role of "Nero" at the Mariinsky Theatre and another "War and Peace" performance, this time at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.  In 2011 he became the Mariinsky Academy of Young Singers soloist and the same year performed the role of "Ovlur" in an opera called "Prince Igor" following by his appearance in "Dead Souls" and "Ariadne auf Naxos".  In May 2013 he was "Rienzi" performer at the Saratov Opera under Alexei Stepanyuk's baton and the same year sang at the Carmina Burana opera after which he went on a tour to Naples where he performed at the Teatro di San Carlo. In 1935–36, the 13th-century poem "O Fortuna" was set to music by the German composer Carl Orff for his twenty-five-movement cantata "Carmina Burana".  The composition appears in numerous films and television commercials and has become a staple in popular culture, setting the mood for dramatic or cataclysmic situations.  For instance, it is used to portray the torment of Jim Morrison's drug addiction in the film "The Doors."  In 1983, Doors' keyboardist Ray Manzarek released his third solo album, "Carmina Burana", which is an interpretation of the piece in a contemporary framework.
Answer: Carl Orff