Question: The 45th Parliament of Australia is a meeting of the legislative branch of the Australian federal government, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives, the The 45th Parliament of Australia is a meeting of the legislative branch of the Australian federal government, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives, the 2016 general election gave the Coalition of the Liberal and National Parties control of the House, allowing their leader to stay in office as the Prime Minister of Australia, who's their leader, the 29th and current Prime Minister of Australia?
Context: The 39th Parliament of British Columbia sat from 2009 to 2013, replacing the 38th parliament and being succeeded by the 40th parliament.  It was composed of two elements: the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, as elected by the general election of May 12, 2009, and The Queen represented by the Lieutenant-Governor (Steven Point until 2012, then Judith Guichon).  That election resulted in a majority government for the BC Liberal Party led by Gordon Campbell, and a BC New Democratic Party official opposition.  Shortly after the election, the government revealed it had been running record high deficits and that it intended to replace the PST and GST system with the Harmonized Sales Tax.  The deficit made an amendment to the "Balanced Budget and Ministerial Accountability Act" necessary for the remainder of the 39th Parliament and resulted in reduced spending in most ministries.  A petition against the Harmonized Sales Tax was circulated around the province and resulted in a summer 2011 referendum on the issue.  The unpopularity of the move towards HST led to the resignation of Premier Campbell.  Separate and independent leadership elections in the two major parties made Christy Clark the new Premier and Adrian Dix the new leader of the opposition.  Seven MLAs spent time as independents: Vicki Huntington was elected as an independent, Blair Lekstrom left the BC Liberals in protest of its implementation of the HST, Pat Pimm briefly left the BC Liberals during as he was being investigated for a domestic dispute incident, John Slater withdrew from the BC Liberal Party after they refused to endorse his re-election nomination in 2013, John van Dongen crossed the floor to the BC Conservatives before leaving that party to sit as an independent, and both BC Liberal Bill Bennett and NDP Bob Simpson were removed from their caucuses for criticizing their leaders.  Three MLAs were subject of police investigations: Kash Heed for election irregularities, Jane Thornthwaite for drunk driving, and Pat Pimm for a domestic dispute.  Two MLAs, both from the BC Liberals, resigned their seats forcing by-elections: Iain Black in Port Moody-Coquitlam and Barry Penner in Chilliwack-Hope. A federal election to determine the members of the 44th Parliament of Australia took place on 7 September 2013.  The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition opposition led by then-Opposition leader Tony Abbott of the Liberal Party of Australia and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia, led by Warren Truss, defeated the incumbent centre-left Labor Party government of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd by a 17-seat 3.6 percentage point two-party swing.  Labor had been in government since the 2007 election.  Abbott was sworn in by the Governor-General, Quentin Bryce as Australia's 28th Prime Minister on 18 September 2013 along with the Abbott Ministry and the members of the House of Representatives.  The 44th Parliament of Australia opened on 12 November 2013, which is taken to be the commencement of the term of members of the House of Representatives.  The new senators were sworn in by the next Governor-General Peter Cosgrove on 7 July 2014, with their six-year terms commencing on 1 July. Sir William Daniel "Billy" McMahon, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} PC (23 February 190831 March 1988), was an Australian politician who was the Leader of the Liberal Party and the 20th Prime Minister of Australia from 10 March 1971 to 5 December 1972.  McMahon was a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Lowe from his election in 1949 until his resignation in 1982.  He rose to power at a bad time for the Coalition after over two decades in power, and he led his government to a loss to the Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam.  He was the longest continuously serving government minister in Australian history - serving 21 years and 6 months - and held the longest tenure as Prime Minister without leading his party to victory at an election, being Prime Minister for 1 year and 270 days. The next Australian federal election will elect members of the 46th Parliament of Australia.  The election will be called following the dissolution or expiry of the 45th Parliament as elected at the 2016 double dissolution federal election. The Eightieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.  It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1947, to January 3, 1949, during the third and fourth years of Harry Truman's presidency.  The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixteenth Census of the United States in 1940.  Republicans gained a majority in both chambers for this Congress having gained thirteen Senate seats and fifty-seven House seats.  Although the 80th Congress passed a total of 906 public bills, President Truman nicknamed it the "Do Nothing Congress" and, during the 1948 election, campaigned as much against it as against his formal opponent, Thomas Dewey.  The 80th Congress passed several significant pro-business bills, most famously the Taft–Hartley Act, but it opposed most of Truman's Fair Deal bills.  Truman's campaign strategy worked, and the Republicans lost nine Senate seats and seventy-three seats in the House, allowing the Democrats to begin the 81st Congress with twenty-one more seats than they had at the end of the 79th Congress. In Australian parliamentary practice, the Opposition or Official Opposition is usually the official title of the second largest party or coalition of parties in the Australian House of Representatives with its leader being given the title "Leader of the Opposition".  The Opposition serves the same function as the official opposition in other Commonwealth of Nations monarchies that follow the Westminster conventions and practices.  It is seen as the alternative government and the existing administration's main opponent in the Australian Parliament and at a general election.  By convention, the Opposition Leader in the federal Parliament comes from the House of Representatives, as does the deputy, although the Government and Opposition may also both have leaders in the Senate.  The Opposition is sometimes styled as "Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition" to show that, although the group may be against the sitting government, it remains loyal to the Crown (the embodiment of the Australian state), and thus to Australia. The 44th Parliament of Australia was a meeting of the legislative branch of the Australian federal government, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives.  It met in Canberra from 12 November 2013 to 9 May 2016.  The 2013 general election gave the Coalition of the Liberal and National Parties control of the House, allowing their leader Tony Abbott to take office as the 27th Prime Minister of Australia. The 45th Parliament of Australia is a meeting of the legislative branch of the Australian federal government, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives.  It has been meeting in Canberra from 2 July 2016 to the present.  The 2016 general election gave the Coalition of the Liberal and National Parties control of the House, albeit with a slimmer majority than the 44th Parliament, allowing their leader Malcolm Turnbull to stay in office as the 28th Prime Minister of Australia. Malcolm Bligh Turnbull (born 24 October 1954) is the 29th and current Prime Minister of Australia.  He first served as parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party and as opposition leader from 2008 to 2009, and became parliamentary leader and Prime Minister after defeating Tony Abbott at the 2015 Liberal leadership spill.  The Turnbull Government was re-elected at the 2016 federal election, but with only a one-seat majority. Christopher John "Chris" Crewther (born 6 August 1983) is an Australian politician.  He is the Member for Dunkley in the Australian House of Representatives.  He is a member of the Liberal Party of Australia, serving under the current Coalition Government led by Prime Minister the Hon. Malcolm Turnbull MP.  Crewther succeeded the previous member, the Hon. Bruce Billson, at the 2016 federal election.  He is currently the youngest Member of Parliament in the Australian House of Representatives.
Answer: Malcolm Bligh Turnbull