Question: Which was founded first, McCall's or Christianity Today?
Context: On 7 October 1935, Rev. John Gresham Machen established "The Presbyterian Guardian" to serve as the voice of conservative Presbyterianism in the United States, the main denomination of which, the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, had become fairly liberal and modernist.  James T. Dennison, Jr., compiler of a cumulative index to the magazine, wrote that "The Presbyterian Guardian" was "conceived it controversy."  Machen had been encountering significant theological disagreements with Dr. Samuel G. Craig, editor of "Christianity Today" (1930–1949) (not to be confused with "Christianity Today", the magazine founded in 1956).  In response to perceived modernism in the magazine, Machen began publishing The Guardian with a small group of conservative ministers and laymen, hiring Rev. H. McAllister Griffiths as the first Editor. The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind (published 1994) is a book by evangelical Christian scholar Mark A. Noll, who is currently Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame.  As a critique of the waning influence of intellectual pursuits within the American evangelical community, the book is both a scholarly analysis of evangelical anti-intellectualism and "an epistle from a wounded lover" by an intellectual who feels betrayed by evangelical Christianity's neglect of "sober analysis of nature, human society, and the arts".  "Scandal" was named "Book of the Year" by "Christianity Today", the popular neo-evangelical Christian magazine.  In 2004, ten years after its initial publication, "Christianity Today" claimed that the book had "arguably shaped the evangelical world (or at least its institutions) more than any other book published in the last decade". What's So Amazing About Grace?  is a 1997 book by Philip Yancey, an American journalist and editor-at-large for "Christianity Today".  The book examines grace in Christianity, contending that people crave grace and that it is central to the gospel, but that many local churches ignore grace and instead seek to exterminate immorality.  "What's So Amazing About Grace?"  includes Bible stories, anecdotes from Yancey's life, accounts of historical events and other stories.  These include a modern retelling of the Parable of the Prodigal Son, an account of Yancey's friendship with Mel White who came out as homosexual, a comparison of the teachings of early Christians Pelagius and Augustine of Hippo, and a summary of Karen Blixen's short story "Babette's Feast". Collision is an American documentary film released on October 27, 2009.  It features a debate between prominent antitheist Christopher Hitchens and Douglas Wilson, a Presbyterian pastor of Christ Church, a Calvinist Christian church located in Moscow, Idaho.  Described by Hitchens as a "buddy-and-road" movie, it provides an overview of several days' worth of debates following the release of their book "Is Christianity Good for the World?"  The book was generated by correspondence published in the magazine "Christianity Today". McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s.  It was established as a small-format magazine called The Queen in 1873.  In 1897 it was renamed McCall's Magazine—The Queen of Fashion (later shortened to "McCall's") and subsequently grew in size to become a large-format glossy.  It was one of the "Seven Sisters" group of women's service magazines.  The McCall Pattern Company is the latest evolution of the brand name selling sewing patterns and publishing Vogue Patterns. Joslin "Josh" McDowell (born August 17, 1939) is a Christian apologist, evangelist, and writer.  He is within the Evangelical tradition of Protestant Christianity, and is the author or co-author of some 115 books.  His best-known book is "Evidence That Demands a Verdict", which was ranked 13th in "Christianity Today"' s list of most influential evangelical books published after World War II.  Other well-known titles are "More Than a Carpenter", "A Ready Defense" and "Right from Wrong". Harold Lawrence Myra (born 1939 in Camden, New Jersey) is an American journalist and publishing executive who was the chief executive of "Christianity Today" for 32 years.  Before coming to "Christianity Today", he edited the magazine "Campus Life".  He is the author, co-author, or editor of multiple books in a variety of genres, including speculative fiction, children's books, and non-fiction. Christianity Today magazine is an evangelical Christian periodical that was founded in 1956 and is based in Carol Stream, Illinois. " The Washington Post" calls "Christianity Today," "evangelicalism’s flagship magazine"; "The New York Times" describes it as a "mainstream evangelical magazine." The Myth of a Christian Nation: How the Quest for Political Power is Destroying the Church is a 2007 book by theologian Greg Boyd on the relationship between politics and Christianity.  Following the book's release, Boyd, who was already a noteworthy theologian before the book's publication, gained national attention after the "New York Times" published a front page cover article on the book and Boyd's rejection of the religious right.  He also discussed the book on "The Charlie Rose Show" and in the CNN documentary "God's Warriors".  The book was also discussed widely in publications such as "Christianity Today" and "The Christian Century". Christian History is a magazine on the history of Christianity.  It was established by Ken Curtis in 1982 and published by the Christian History Institute.  It began as a series of resource guides designed to supplement films about major figures in the history of the church, transitioning from an "occasional" publication to a quarterly magazine in 1984.  In 1989, it was sold to Christianity Today International, which changed the name of the magazine to "Christian History & Biography" in 2004.  In 2008 publication ceased after issue 99.  Christian History Institute reclaimed custody of the title and revived the publication in 2011 with an issue on the 400th anniversary of the King James Bible.  The magazine is published in electronic and print formats on a donation basis.
Answer: McCall's