Question: On Physical Lines of Force, is a famous four-part paper written by James Clerk Maxwell, he was able to model which English scientist lines of force?
Context: The James Clerk Maxwell Foundation is a registered Scottish charity set up in 1977.  By supporting physics and mathematics, it honours one of the greatest of physicists, James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879), and works to increase the public awareness of science.  It maintains a small museum in Maxwell's birthplace which is in the ownership of the Foundation. Michael Faraday FRS ( ; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.  His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis. The James Clerk Maxwell Prize in Plasma Physics is an annual American Physical Society (APS) award that is given in recognition of outstanding contributions to the field of the Plasma Physics.  It was established in 1975 by Maxwell Technologies, Inc, in honor of the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell.  It is currently sponsored by General Atomics.  The prize includes a $10,000 USD monetary award and recognition at the annual American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics conference. The Generalized Maxwell model also known as the Maxwell–Wiechert model (after James Clerk Maxwell and E Wiechert) is the most general form of the linear model for viscoelasticity.  In this model several Maxwell elements are assembled in parallel.  It takes into account that the relaxation does not occur at a single time, but in a set of times.  Due to the presence of molecular segments of different lengths, with shorter ones contributing less than longer ones, there is a varying time distribution.  The Wiechert model shows this by having as many spring–dashpot Maxwell elements as are necessary to accurately represent the distribution.  The figure on the right shows the generalised Wiechert model. An Elementary Treatise on Electricity is a book by James Clerk Maxwell.  The origin of the book are lecture notes Clerk Maxwell gave to members of the Cavendish Laboratory, which he founded. The Maxwell stress tensor (named after James Clerk Maxwell) is a second-order tensor used in classical electromagnetism to represent the interaction between electromagnetic forces and mechanical momentum.  In simple situations, such as a point charge moving freely in a homogeneous magnetic field, it is easy to calculate the forces on the charge from the Lorentz force law.  When the situation becomes more complicated, this ordinary procedure can become impossibly difficult, with equations spanning multiple lines.  It is therefore convenient to collect many of these terms in the Maxwell stress tensor, and to use tensor arithmetic to find the answer to the problem at hand. Katherine Clerk Maxwell (née Dewar) 1824 – 12 December 1886, was a Scottish physical scientist best known for her observations which supported and contributed to the discoveries of her husband, James Clerk Maxwell.  Most notable of these are her involvement with his colour vision and viscosity of gases experiments.  She was born Katherine Dewar in 1824 In Glasgow and married Clerk Maxwell in 1859.  Her contributions are largely recorded in writings on her husband, partly due to a fire at the Maxwell family estate which destroyed many of the family papers.  Katherine had no children and died in 1886. Josiah Willard Gibbs (February 11, 1839 – April 28, 1903) was an American scientist who made important theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.  His work on the applications of thermodynamics was instrumental in transforming physical chemistry into a rigorous inductive science.  Together with James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann, he created statistical mechanics (a term that he coined), explaining the laws of thermodynamics as consequences of the statistical properties of ensembles of the possible states of a physical system composed of many particles.  Gibbs also worked on the application of Maxwell's equations to problems in physical optics.  As a mathematician, he invented modern vector calculus (independently of the British scientist Oliver Heaviside, who carried out similar work during the same period). Maxwell’s thermodynamic surface is an 1874 sculpture made by Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879).  This model provides a three-dimensional plot of the various states of a fictitious substance with water-like properties.  This plot has coordinates volume (x), entropy (y), and energy (z).  It was based on the American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs’ graphical thermodynamics papers of 1873.  The model, in Maxwell's words, allowed "the principal features of known substances [to] be represented on a convenient scale." "On Physical Lines of Force" is a famous four-part paper written by James Clerk Maxwell published between 1861 and 1862.  In it, Maxwell derived the equations of electromagnetism in conjunction with a "sea" of "molecular vortices" which he used to model Faraday's lines of force.  Maxwell had studied and commented on the field of electricity and magnetism as early as 1855/6 when "On Faraday's Lines of Force" was read to the Cambridge Philosophical Society.  Maxwell made an analogy between the density of this medium and the magnetic permeability, as well as an analogy between the transverse elasticity and the dielectric constant, and using the results of a prior experiment by Wilhelm Eduard Weber and Rudolf Kohlrausch performed in 1856, he established a connection between the speed of light and the speed of propagation of waves in this medium.
Answer: Michael Faraday