Question: Mall Madness and The Game of Life are board games released by which toy and game company?
Context: Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system.  The player with the highest score wins the game.  Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online.  Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence.  Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments. Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.  Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its "Civilization" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.  His "1829" game was the first of the "18xx" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as "Railroad Tycoon". The Game of Life, also known simply as Life, is a board game originally created in 1860 by Milton Bradley, as The Checkered Game of Life.  "The Game of Life" was America's first popular parlour game.  The game simulates a person's travels through his or her life, from college to retirement, with jobs, marriage, and possible children along the way.  Two to six players can participate in one game.  Variations of the game accommodate eight to ten players. Hasbro, Inc. ( ; an abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational toy and board game company.  Hasbro is the third largest toy maker in the world with revenues of approximately $4.45 billion.  Hasbro acquired the trademarks and products of Kenner, Parker Brothers and Milton Bradley, among others.  Among its toy and game products are the iconic Monopoly board game, G.I. Joe figurine, WWF action figure line from 1990-1994, Furby electronic stuffed animal, Transformers toys, Nerf toy blasters and My Little Pony.  The Hasbro brand also spawned TV shows, such as "Family Game Night" on the Discovery Family network, to promote its products.  The corporate headquarters is located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.  The majority of its products are manufactured in East Asia. Mall Madness is a shopping themed board game released by Milton Bradley (later versions are titled as Electronic Mall Madness).  The original game was released in 1988, and an electronic talking version was sold starting in 1989.  Milton Bradley updated the game in 1996 with a new design, and another updated version was released in 2004. David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes "The Oxford Guide to Card Games" and "The Oxford History of Board Games", both now out of print.  Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974).  The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979. Fundex Games, Ltd. was an American toy and game company based in Plainfield, Indiana.  Founded in 1986, Fundex Games produces many different games including card games, dice games, domino-based games, magic tricks, board games, and children's toys.  Fundex also produces a line of outdoor lawn and tailgate games.  Fundex Games was founded by Peter Voigt and his son, Chip Voigt. Þórólfur Beck Kristjónsson (Thorolfur Beck Kristjonsson) (born April 14, 1974) is an entrepreneur, game designer and producer best known for co-founding the video game company CCP Games and creating the board game Hættuspil (Danger Game).  Hættuspil remains one of Iceland's most popular board games and CCP's video game EVE Online currently has 500,000 users.  EVE also went on to win awards from PC Gamer magazine and MMORPG.com. The Gamemaster Series of board games consists of five war simulation games released by the game company Milton Bradley beginning in 1984.  The games were not developed "in-house" by Milton Bradley, with each game initially published in limited runs by smaller game publishers in the early 1980s before their rights were acquired by Milton Bradley.  Despite this, some modern reissues of these games refer to the Milton Bradley versions as the "first edition" of each game. Avalon Hill Games, Inc. is a game company that specializes in wargames and strategic board games.  Its logo contains its initials "AH", and the company is often referred to by this abbreviation.  It has also published the occasional miniature wargaming rules, role-playing game, and had a popular line of sports simulations.  It is now a subsidiary of the game company Wizards of the Coast, which is itself a subsidiary of Hasbro.
Answer: Milton Bradley