Question: What Soviet film director of Georgian origin directed a film about the cruelty of war and the damage suffered to the Soviet psych as a result of WWII?
Context: Alexander Yebralidze (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ებრალიძე , "alek’sandre ebralidze"; Russian: Александр Иосифович Ебралидзе , "Aleksandr Iosifovich Yebralidze") (born June 20, 1955) is a Russian tycoon of Georgian origin.  He is the Director General of the Center for Humanitarian and Business Cooperation OJSC and runs several businesses in St. Petersburg.  He advanced an ambition to become President of Georgia in May 2009, triggering controversy in the Georgian political circles. Sergei Parajanov (Armenian: Սերգեյ Փարաջանով ; Russian: Серге́й Ио́сифович Параджа́нов ; Georgian: სერგო ფარაჯანოვი ; Ukrainian: Сергій Йо́сипович Параджа́нов ; sometimes spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov; January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was a Soviet film director and artist of Armenian descent who made significant contributions to Soviet cinematography through Ukrainian, Armenian, and Georgian cinema.  He invented his own cinematic style, which was totally out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism (the only sanctioned art style in the USSR).  This, combined with his controversial lifestyle and behaviour, led Soviet authorities to repeatedly persecute and imprison him, and suppress his films. Giorgi Shengelaia (Georgian: გიორგი შენგელაია ; Russian: Гео́ргий Никола́евич Шенгела́я ; born 11 May 1937) is a Georgian and Soviet film director.  He has directed 14 films since 1961.  His 1985 film "The Journey of a Young Composer" was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival where he won the Silver Bear for Best Director. Mikhail Konstantinovich Kalatozov (Georgian: მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი , Russian: Михаи́л Константи́нович Калато́зов ) (28 December 1903 — 27 March 1973), born Mikheil Kalatozishvili, was a Soviet film director of Georgian origin who contributed to both Georgian and Russian cinema.  People's Artist of the USSR (1969).  His movie "The Cranes Are Flying" won several international awards, including Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. Eldar Shengelaia (Georgian: ელდარ შენგელაია ; Russian: Эльда́р Никола́евич Шенгела́я ; born 26 January 1933) is a Georgian and Soviet film director and screenwriter who directed ten films between 1957 and 1996.  From 1990 to 2004, he was a member of the Parliament of Georgia.  He has been awarded the titles of the People's Artist of Georgia (1979) and of the Soviet Union (1988).  He has been a chairman of the Film-makers' Union of Georgia since 1976.  Since 2008, he has been chairman of the State Council of Heraldry at the Parliament of Georgia. The SS "Barossa" was a 4,239 gross ton cargo ship built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, Dundee for the Adelaide Steamship Company in 1938.  She was heavily damaged and sank as a result of damage suffered during the Japanese air raid on Darwin on 19 February 1942.  She was salvaged and refloated.  "Barossa" was transferred to Associated Steamships in January 1964, before being sold in May and renamed "Cronulla". Ramaz Shengelia (Georgian: რამაზ შენგელია ; 1 January 1957 – 21 June 2012) was a Soviet footballer of Georgian origin.  In 1981, with Dinamo Tbilisi, he became the winner of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which is the biggest success in the history of Georgian football.  USSR footballer of the year (1978,1981). The United Nations Compensation Commission was created in 1991 as a subsidiary organ of the United Nations Security Council.  Its mandate is to process claims and pay compensation for losses and damage suffered as a direct result of Iraq's 1990–1991 invasion and occupation of Kuwait which started the Gulf War.  These losses included claims for loss of property, deaths, loss of natural resources, damage to public health and environmental damage. The Cranes Are Flying (Russian: Летят журавли , translit.  "Letyat zhuravli") is a 1957 Soviet film about World War II.  It depicts the cruelty of war and the damage suffered to the Soviet psyche as a result of World War II (known in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War).  It was directed at Mosfilm by the Georgian-born Soviet director Mikhail Kalatozov in 1957 and stars Aleksey Batalov and Tatiana Samoilova.  It won the "Palme d'Or" at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival, the only Soviet film to win that award, although "The Turning Point" (1946) was one of eleven films awarded that year's Grand Prix, the predecessor of the "Palme d'Or". Kelat was an 1894 gross ton iron hulled fully rigged three masted sailing ship built in Stockton-on-Tees, England in 1881.  She was requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in 1941 and sank as a result of damage suffered during the Japanese air raid on Darwin on 19 February 1942.
Answer: Mikhail Kalatozov