Question: When did the person who wrote the stories that Malva was based on die?
Context: Malva (Russian: Мальва ) is a 1957 drama film based on the stories of Maxim Gorky "Mallow" and "Two tramp". According to Tatin Yang in the article "Romansang Pinoy: A day with Tagalog romance novels", Tagalog romance paperbacks were thin Philippine versions of romance novel books that could be found at the bottom shelves of the romance section of bookstores, wrapped and bound with book covers that are decorated with Philippine comics-styled illustrations, such as "a barrio landscape with a badly dressed guy and girl locked in an embrace".  As a form of "escapist fiction" (escapism) and "commercial literature", Tagalog romance novels generally follow a "strict romance formula", meaning the narratives have happy endings (a factor influencing the salability of the novel), the protagonists are wealthy, good-looking, smart, and characters that cannot die.  Normally, the hero or heroine of the story falls in love and "goes crazy" over the admired person.  However, later authors of Tagalog romance novels deviated from portraying so-called "damsel-in-distress and knight-in-shining-armor characters".  Contemporary writers also turned away from writing "rags-to-riches plots".  The stereotypical norm had been replaced by the incorporation of storylines with "interesting scenes, characters [who are ready to face challenges or to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of other people], dialogues, and new angles to old plots".  Authors such as Maria Teresa Cruz San Diego, who used the pen names Maia Jose and Tisha Nicole, ventured into the fantasy romance genre, and into topics that are related to politics, ecology, gender issues, prostitution, mail-order bride syndicates, white slavery, non-governmental organizations, and breastfeeding programs.  Apart from writing about ideal lovers (men and women) and ideal situations, other novelists wrote about true-to-life settings, or at least based the stories from personal experiences.  Thus, Tagalog romance novels came to mirror or replicate the "roles that women and men play" in Philippine society. Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (Russian: Алексе́й Макси́мович Пешко́в or Пе́шков; 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1868  – 18 June 1936), primarily known as Maxim (Maksim) Gorky ( ; Russian: Макси́м Го́рький ), was a Russian and Soviet writer, a founder of the socialist realism literary method and a political activist.  He was also a five-time nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature.  Around fifteen years before success as a writer, he frequently changed jobs and roamed across the Russian Empire; these experiences would later influence his writing.  Gorky's most famous works were "The Lower Depths" (1902), "Twenty-six Men and a Girl", "The Song of the Stormy Petrel", "My Childhood"," The Mother", "Summerfolk" and "Children of the Sun".  He had an association with fellow Russian writers Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov; Gorky would later mention them in his memoirs. Klaus Bachmann (born 1963, Bruchsal), journalist, writer, historian and political scientist, author of books and writings on German, Austrian and Polish culture, history and politics, as well as on the European Union and German-Polish as well as Polish-Ukrainian relations.  In 1988, Bachmann settled in Poland and began to write on a regular basis for various Austrian and German newspapers and weeklies ("Die Presse", "Falter", "Die Tageszeitung"), reporting on the revolutionary and evolutionary political, economic, social and cultural changes in the post-Soviet bloc countries.  Since 1989, he worked as the accredited foreign correspondent based in Poland, and also from 1992, in Kiev, Minsk and Vilnius.  During the mid-90s he wrote for a Berlin daily, "Der Tagesspiegel", for "Die Stuttgarter Zeitung", "Die Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung", and also for Polish mainstream newspapers and weeklies ("Rzeczpospolita", "Polityka", and "Tygodnik Powszechny"). A character (sometimes known as a fictional character) is a person or other being in a narrative work of art (such as a novel, play, television series, or film).  The character may be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person, in which case the distinction of a "fictional" versus "real" character may be made.  Derived from the ancient Greek word χαρακτήρ, the English word dates from the Restoration, although it became widely used after its appearance in "Tom Jones" in 1749.  From this, the sense of "a part played by an actor" developed.  Character, particularly when enacted by an actor in the theatre or cinema, involves "the illusion of being a human person."  In literature, characters guide readers through their stories, helping them to understand plots and ponder themes.  Since the end of the 18th century, the phrase "in character" has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor.  Since the 19th century, the art of creating characters, as practiced by actors or writers, has been called characterisation. The attribution process is integral in the development of indignation.  It is the split second assessments a person makes (attributions) about their own behavior or in the behavior of others in order to figure out the reason or cause behind it.  Behaviors can be classified as situational (external) or dispositional (internal).  Fritz Heider wrote that people tend to view behavior in one of two ways; the cause of situational factors or of dispositional factors.  From this, an individual is either an Entity theorist or an Incremental theorist when considering event or categorization but is not exclusive to either group.  According to one scholar, ”People's implicit theories create a framework for processing information, forming inferences, determining attributions, shaping predictions, understanding others’ behaviors, and construction representations of social events”.  Taking this into account and based on a persons classification of entity or incremental theorist (which delineates how a person views behavior in relation to its driving factors), research demonstrates that said person is inclined to experience indignation with more or less frequency and severity respectively. Die Kluge.  Die Geschichte von dem König und der klugen Frau ("The Wise [Girl].  The Story of the King and the Wise Woman") is an opera in 12 scenes written by Carl Orff.  It premiered in Frankfurt, Germany, on 20 February 1943.  Orff referred to this opera as a "Märchenoper " (fairy tale opera).  The composer also wrote the libretto, based on "Die Kluge Bauerntochter" ("The Peasant's Wise Daughter") from the Grimm's Fairy Tales.  A performance lasts for about 90 minutes and is often paired with Orff's "Der Mond". Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse (15 March 1830 – 2 April 1914) was a distinguished German writer and translator.  A member of two important literary societies, the "Tunnel über der Spree" in Berlin and "Die Krokodile" in Munich, he wrote novels, poetry, 177 short stories, and about sixty dramas.  The sum of Heyse's many and varied productions made him a dominant figure among German men of letters.  He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1910 "as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories."  Wirsen, one of the Nobel judges, said that "Germany has not had a greater literary genius since Goethe."  Heyse is the fifth oldest laureate in literature, after Doris Lessing, Theodor Mommsen, Alice Munro and Jaroslav Seifert. This is a bibliography of works by or about the American writer Rex Stout (December 1, 1886 – October 27, 1975), an American writer noted for his detective fiction.  He began his literary career in the 1910s, writing more than 40 stories that appeared in pulp magazines between 1912 and 1918.  He wrote no fiction for more than a decade, until the late 1920s, when he had saved enough money through his business activities to write when and what he pleased.  In 1929, he wrote his first published book, "How Like a God", an unusual psychological story written in the second person.  He wrote a pioneering political thriller, "The President Vanishes" (1934), before he turned to writing detective fiction.  His 1934 novel "Fer-de-Lance" introduced his best-known characters, detective Nero Wolfe and his assistant Archie Goodwin, who were featured in 33 novels and 39 novellas and short stories between 1934 and 1975.  In 1959, Stout received the Mystery Writers of America's Grand Master Award.  The Nero Wolfe corpus was nominated Best Mystery Series of the Century at Bouchercon XXXI, the world's largest mystery convention, and Rex Stout was nominated Best Mystery Writer of the Century. This list of Stratemeyer Syndicate series gives the titles of all series produced by the book-packaging firm the Stratemeyer Syndicate.  The Syndicate was founded by Edward Stratemeyer and is best known for producing the Bobbsey Twins, Hardy Boys, Nancy Drew, Rover Boys, and Tom Swift series.  The Syndicate produced these and many other series in assembly-line fashion: one person wrote the outline for a story or series of stories, another wrote the story itself, and often still another edited the work.  Most Syndicate books were published under pseudonyms.  The authors named in this list are those credited as having written the series; in most cases, the names are fictitious.
Answer: 18 June 1936