Question: Which leading US university is longer established: University of Chicago or University of Iowa?
Context: The post of Lord President of Munster was the most important office in the English government of the Irish province of Munster from its introduction in the Elizabethan era for a century, to 1672, a period including the Desmond Rebellions in Munster, the Nine Years' War, and the Irish Rebellion of 1641.  The Lord President was subject to the chief governor, but had full authority within the province, extending to civil, criminal and church legal matters, the imposition of martial law, official appointments, and command of military forces.  Some appointments to military governor of Munster were not accompanied by the status of President.  The width of his powers led to frequent clashes with the longer established courts, and in 1622 he was warned sharply not to "intermeddle" with cases which were properly the business of those courts.  He was assisted by a Council whose members included the Chief Justice of Munster, another justice and the Attorney General for the Province.  By 1620 his council was permanently based in Limerick. Carrick Swans GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club, located in the town of Carrick-on-Suir in south County Tipperary in Ireland.  It is one of three GAA clubs in the town, one of which, St. Molleran's, is in County Waterford in the southern suburb of Carrickbeg.  The Swans are predominantly a hurling club and lead the roll of honour for the number of South Tipperary senior hurling championships won.  The club enjoys a keen rivalry with the longer established Carrick Davins, named in honour of Maurice Davin, first President of the GAA who lived at Deerpark near the town.  They have one of the best setups for underage youngsters in the county with numerous county titles been won underage.  The Swans' most famous players were the Wall brothers, Willie and Tom who played with distinction for Tipperary in the 1940s. The Lords Spiritual of the United Kingdom are the 26 bishops of the established Church of England who serve in the House of Lords along with the Lords Temporal.  The Church of Scotland, which is Presbyterian, and the Anglican churches in Wales and Northern Ireland, which are no longer established churches, are not represented. The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa.  Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state.  Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University.  University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees. Formula BMW was a junior racing formula for single seater cars.  It was positioned at the bottom of the motorsport career ladder alongside the longer established Formula Ford category.  Like Formula Ford, it was intended to function as the young kart racing graduate's first experience of car racing. Princessa is a Polish chocolate bar made by Nestlé similar to, and in competition to, the longer established Prince Polo - it's a chocolate covered wafer bar and comes in numerous variations including: The Lord President of Connaught was a military leader with wide-ranging powers, reaching into the civil sphere, in the English government of Connaught in Ireland, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.  The office was created in 1569, and in 1604 was reconstituted with full powers to hear all civil suits, to impose martial law and to proceed with "fire and sword" against the King's enemies.  The width of his powers gave rise to clashes with the longer established courts: in 1622 he and the Lord President of Munster were ordered not to "intermeddle' in cases which were properly within the remit of those courts.  He was assisted by a council whose members included the Chief Justice of Connacht, one or two associate justices and the Attorney General for the Province.  The office was abolished in 1672. Off Road Karting uses a four-wheeled powered vehicle designed for off road use as opposed to the longer established activities of "racing" go-karts used for racing on a paved road circuit.  Off road karting is now a well established and popular activity with a burgeoning range of vehicles, options and adherents. OneAsia is a men's professional golf tour based in the Asia-Pacific region.  The tour was founded in 2009 as a joint venture between the PGA Tour of Australasia, the China Golf Association, the Korean Golf Association and the Korean PGA.  The Japan Golf Tour has been invited to participate in the project in 2012 and has co-sanctioned the Indonesia Open, Indonesia PGA Championship and Thailand Open.  OneAsia is a rival to the longer established Asian Tour, with which it has poor relations.  In its first year, tournaments on the tour were allocated world ranking points as if they were PGA Tour of Australasia tournaments.  Since 2010, the tour has had world ranking status in its own right. The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings.
Answer: University of Iowa