Question: When was the African-American journalist which was among the majors of "Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities" born? 
Context: Marjorie Stewart Joyner (October 24, 1896 – December 27, 1994) was an American businesswoman.  She was born in 1896, in Monterey, Virginia.  In 1912, she moved to Chicago and began studying cosmetology.  She graduated A.B. Molar Beauty School in Chicago in 1916, the first African American to achieve this.  There she met Madam C. J. Walker, an African American beauty entrepreneur, and the owner of a cosmetic empire.  Always a lover of women's cosmetics, Joyner went to work for her and oversaw 200 of Madame Walker's beauty schools as the national adviser.  A major role was sending Walker's hair stylists door-to-door, dressed in black skirts and white blouses with black satchels containing a range of beauty products that were applied in the customer's house.  Joyner taught some 15,000 stylists over her fifty-year career.  She was also a leader in developing new products, such as her permanent wave machine.  She helped write the first cosmetology laws for the state of Illinois, and founded a sorority and fraternity, Alpha Chi Pi Omega on October 27, 1945 as well as a national association for black beauticians.  Joyner was friends with Eleanor Roosevelt, and helped found the National Council of Negro Women.  She was an advisor to the Democratic National Committee in the 1940s, and advised several New Deal agencies trying to reach out to black women.  Joyner was highly visible in the Chicago black community, as head of the "Chicago Defender" Charity network, and fundraiser for various schools.  In 1987 the Smithsonian Institution in Washington opened an exhibit featuring Joyner's permanent wave machine and a replica of her original salon. Jill Nelson (born June 14, 1952) is a prominent African-American journalist and novelist.  She has written several books, including the autobiographical "Volunteer Slavery: My Authentic Negro Experience", which won an American Book Award.  She was Professor of Journalism at the City College of New York from 1998 to 2003. Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities was an anthology of biographies of African American women edited by Monroe Alpheus Majors published in 1893 in Chicago.  Majors sketched the lives of nearly 300 women, including Edmonia Lewis, Amanda Smith, Ida B. Wells, and Sojourner Truth.  Majors began to compile the book in Waco, Texas in 1890.  He hoped to show the worth of black women for themselves and as an expression of the value of all African Americans.  A significant omission from the book was Harriet Tubman.  The book sought to shape contemporary attitudes and historian Milton C. Sernett hypothesizes that including Tubman would invoke memories of the pain of slavery. Elise Johnson McDougald (October 13, 1885 – June 10, 1971), aka Gertrude Elise McDougald Ayer, was an American educator, writer, activist and first African-American woman principal in New York City public schools.  McDougald's essay "The Double Task: The Struggle for Negro Women for Sex and Race Emancipation" was published in the March 1925 issue of "Survey Graphic" magazine, "Harlem: The Mecca of the New Negro".  This particular issue, edited by Alain Locke, helped usher in and define what is now known as the Harlem Renaissance.  McDougald's contribution to this magazine, which Locke adapted for inclusion as "The Task of Negro Womanhood" in his 1925 anthology "", is an early example of African-American feminist writing. The National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) is a non-profit organization with the mission to advance the opportunities and the quality of life for African-American women, their families and communities.  NCNW fulfills this mission through research, advocacy, national and community-based services and programs in the United States and Africa.  With its 28 national affiliate organizations and its more than 200 community-based sections, NCNW has an outreach to nearly four million women, all contributing to the peaceful solutions to the problems of human welfare and rights.  The national headquarters, which acts as a central source for program planning, is based in Washington, D.C., on Pennsylvania Avenue, located between the White House and the U.S. Capitol.  NCNW also has two field offices. Ralph Waldo Tyler (1860–1921) was an African-American journalist, war correspondent, government official, and race man.  He strove for racial justice in the United States and served as the only accredited Black foreign correspondent specifically reporting on African-American servicemen stationed in France during World War I.  His career began in his hometown of Columbus, Ohio, in the late 1880s, where he held several journalistic positions including editor of the "Afro-American"; co-founding the short-lived African-American newspaper, "The Free American"; contributing a Black news column and serving as society editor at the white-owned "Columbus Evening Dispatch," and writing for "The Ohio State Journal". Ann Gregory (July 25, 1912 – February 5, 1990) was an African-American amateur golfer.  Black newspapers had called her "The Queen of Negro Women's Golf."  As stated in Arthur Ashe's book, "Hard Road to Glory", many observers called Gregory the best African-American female golfer of the 20th century. The Black Family Reunion Celebration is a two-day cultural event celebrating the enduring strengths and traditional values of the African-American family.  It is sponsored by the National Council of Negro Women. Dorothy Irene Height (March 24, 1912 – April 20, 2010), an American administrator and educator, was a civil rights and women's rights activist specifically focused on the issues of African-American women, including unemployment, illiteracy, and voter awareness.  She was the president of the National Council of Negro Women for forty years and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2004. Ida Bell Wells-Barnett (July 16, 1862 – March 25, 1931), more commonly known as Ida B. Wells, was an African-American journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, feminist, Georgist, and an early leader in the Civil Rights Movement.  She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
Answer: July 16, 1862