aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which tennis star is from Zimbabwe, Wayne Black or Andrés Gómez?
Context: The Mixed Champions Invitational (mixed doubles) event at the 2007 US Open tennis tournament was won by Natasha Zvereva / Andrés Gómez and Anne Smith / Stan Smith. Andrés Gómez Santos (born February 27, 1960 in Guayaquil, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian former professional tennis player.  He won the Men's Singles title at the French Open in 1990. The 1987 WCT Tournament of Champions, also known by its sponsored name Shearson Lehman Brothers Tournament of Champions, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City in the United States.  The event was part of the 1987 Grand Prix circuit and was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT).  It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from May 4 through May 10, 1987.  Fourth seeded Andrés Gómez won the singles title. Wayne Hamilton Black (born 17 November 1973 in Harare, is a former professional male tennis player from Zimbabwe. The 1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships (also known as the U.S. Open Clay Courts) was a men's Grand Prix and a women's Championship Series tennis tournament held in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States.  The tournament was the 18th edition as an open event and the last with a women's competition.  Andrés Gómez and Steffi Graf won the singles titles and first–place prizes of $51,000 and $38,000 respectively. Guy Forget and Andrés Gómez were the defending champions, but Gómez did not participate this year.  Forget partnered Kevin Curren, losing in the semifinals. The Dallas Open is a defunct, ATP Tour affiliated tennis tournament.  It was held for one year in Dallas, Texas from September 12 to September 18, 1983 and was played on outdoor hard courts.  Notable players included Jimmy Connors, John Fitzgerald, John Alexander, Andrés Gómez, Brian Teacher, Nduka Odizor, Sherwood Stewart, and Steve Denton. Andrés Gómez (born 1960) is a former professional tennis player from Ecuador. The 1990 Torneo Godó was the 38th edition of the Torneo Godó annual men's tennis tournament played on clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain and part of the Championship Series of the 1990 ATP Tour.  The tournament took place from April 9 through April 15, 1990, and Andrés Gómez won the singles title. The Brasilia Open is a defunct men's tennis tournament that was played on the ATP Tour for one year in 1991.  The event was held in September in Brasilia, Brazil and was played on outdoor carpet courts.  The prize money for the event was 225,000 and Andrés Gómez won the singles title.
Answer: Wayne Hamilton Black
Question: While Gymnocalycium is of the cactus genus, what genus is the Rhynchostylis?
Context: Gymnocalycium baldianium is a species of cacti of the genus Gymnocalycium. Gymnocalycium fischeri is a globular cactus belonging to the family Cactaceae.  The first description was in 2002 by Josef Halda Jacob, Petr Kupčák, Emil Lukasik and Jaromír Sladkovský.  The specific epithet honors the Czech cactus collector Ladislav Fischer. Gymnocalycium nova is a globular cactus.  Plants have a round appearance and spines that are curved back towards the body.  The cactus grows in South America, enjoys full sunlight, and is very drought resistant.  The species includes the cultivar 'Sierra Medina'. Gottfried Knebel (born 1908) was a German botanist.  He was the author of the cactus genus "Opuntiopsis", an invalid name according to the current rules of botanical nomenclature; it is now a synonym of "Schlumbergera".  The species "Mammillaria knebeliana" is said to have been named in his honour. Gymnocalycium oenanthemum is a species of cactus.  It is endemic to Argentina. Gymnocalycium mihanovichii, often called chin cactus, is a species of cactus from South America commonly grown as a houseplant.  The most popular cultivars are varied mutants which completely lack chlorophyll, exposing the red, orange or yellow pigmentation.  These cultivars are often called "moon cactus".  Since chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis, these mutations die as seedlings unless grafted onto another cactus with normal chlorophyll. Moonlight cacti, genus Selenicereus, is an epiphytic, lithophytic, and terrestrial cactus genus found in Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. Rhynchostylis (abbreviated Rhy in the horticultural trade) is a genus in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), closely allied to the genus "Vanda" (from which it differs in the one-lobed lip of the flower) and comprising four currently accepted species native to the Indian Subcontinent, China, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines.  The name consists of a compound of two Greek elements : "rhynchos" 'beak' and "stylis" 'column' - in reference to the very boad, fleshy column of the flower. Gymnocalycium eurypleurum is a small "chin cactus" that is highly prized by cactus collectors and is known to be fairly easy to grow, albeit very slow It has been cultivated outside in latitudes as far north as Modesto, California.  In the wild, the species is almost always solitary (non-clumping) and may grow in association with "Frailea" species.  The species when grown in the greenhouse is also known for its fidelity to wild specimens.  It is said to live in seasonally very dry habitat (annual rainfall 50 - ), clay soils between 6.8–7.2 pH, and maximum temperatures to 50 C . Gymnocalycium, commonly called chin cactus, is a genus of about 70 South American species of cactus.  The genus name "Gymnocalycium" (from Greek, "naked calyx") refers to the flower buds bearing no hair or spines.
Answer: orchid
Question: Are Harold Young and Jerry Belson both directors?
Context: Machine Gun Mama is a 1944 American musical comedy film directed by Harold Young.  It was PRC's attempt to feature a comedy team to compete with Universal's Abbott and Costello and Paramount's Road to ... movies and their entry in the Good Neighbor Policy film genre of the time where the United States presented both a positive image to Latin and South America as well as stimulating American tourism to the region.  Harold Young had also directed the live action portions of Walt Disney's "The Three Caballeros". The banded supple skink or Harold's writhing skink or Harold Young's supple skink (Lygosoma haroldyoungi ) is a species of skink in the family Scincidae.  The species is endemic to Southeast Asia. Smile is a musical with music by Marvin Hamlisch and book and lyrics by Howard Ashman.  It was originally produced on Broadway in 1986.  The musical is based loosely on the 1975 comedy film of the same title, from a screenplay by Jerry Belson. Smile is a 1975 DeLuxe Color satirical comedy-drama film directed by Michael Ritchie with a screenplay by Jerry Belson about a beauty pageant in Santa Rosa, California. Surrender is a 1987 American comedy film that was written and directed by Jerry Belson.  It stars Sally Field, Michael Caine, Steve Guttenberg, Peter Boyle and Iman.  Caine, Field and Boyle previously collaborated together in "Beyond the Poseidon Adventure". The Scarlet Pimpernel is a 1934 British adventure film directed by Harold Young and starring Leslie Howard, Merle Oberon, and Raymond Massey.  Based on the 1905 play by Baroness Orczy and Montagu Barstow and the classic 1908 adventure novel by Baroness Orczy, the film is about an eighteenth-century English aristocrat who leads a double life, appearing as an effete aristocrat while engaged in an underground effort to free French nobles from Robespierre's Reign of Terror.  The film was produced by Alexander Korda. Jerry Belson (July 8, 1938 – October 10, 2006) was a writer, director, and producer of Hollywood films for over forty years. Harold Young (November 13, 1897 – March 3, 1972) was an American film director, editor, and occasional actor. The End is a 1978 American black comedy directed by and starring Burt Reynolds, written by Jerry Belson, and with music composed by Paul Williams.  The film also stars Dom DeLuise, Sally Field, Strother Martin, David Steinberg, Joanne Woodward, Norman Fell, Myrna Loy, Kristy McNichol, Pat O'Brien, Robby Benson and Carl Reiner. The Frozen Ghost is a 1945 film noir mystery film starring Lon Chaney, Jr., Elena Verdugo, Evelyn Ankers, Tala Birell and Martin Kosleck, and directed by Harold Young.  It is the fourth of the six "Inner Sanctum" mystery films.
Answer: yes
Question: What county town of 26,000 does the A414 road run through?
Context: Hertford (/ˈhɑːfəd/, /ˈhɑːtfəd/) is the county town of Hertfordshire, England, and is also a civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of the county.  Forming a civil parish, the 2011 census put the population of Hertford at about 26,000. Norton Mandeville is a small village near the A414 road, in the Epping Forest District, in the English county of Essex.  Norton Mandeville has an Anglican parish church dedicated to All Saints. Norton Heath is a small village near the A414 road, in the Epping Forest District, in the English county of Essex. Nine Ashes is a hamlet near the A414 road, in the Epping Forest District, in the English county of Essex.  Nearby settlements include the village of Norton Heath and the hamlet of King Street. Bobbingworth is a village and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex, England.  The village is situated approximately 3 mi north-west from Chipping Ongar, 10 mi west from the county town of Chelmsford, and lies off the A414 road.  Bobbingworth is in the parliamentary constituency of Brentwood & Ongar. The Double Road Race is a long-distance road running competition consisting of two segments or "legs" – a 10-kilometer road run, followed by a five-kilometer road run, with a short rest break in between.  The Double Road Race Federation added additional distances in August 2014.  Other official distances for Double Racing® include Double 5k (3+2), Double 8k (5+3), and Double 21k (15+6).  The race was created by Runner's World magazine founder Bob Anderson. Highwood is a village and civil parish in the Chelmsford District of Essex, England.  The village is approximately a mile south from the A414 road and four miles west from the centre of the county town of Chelmsford.  Loves Green is part of the village at its north.  The hamlet of Edney Common is at the east of the parish. King Street is a hamlet near the A414 road, in the Epping Forest District, in the English county of Essex.  Nearby settlements include the village of Norton Mandeville and the hamlet of Nine Ashes. The A414 is a major road in England.  It runs from the A41 at a junction west of Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, through the town to junction 8 of the M1 motorway at Buncefield, and running parallel to the M1 until junction 7, heading south of St Albans, east through Hatfield, Hertford, then across the A10 and into Essex through Harlow, Chipping Ongar and Chelmsford before terminating at Maldon. Cooksmill Green is a hamlet in the Chelmsford District of Essex, England.  It is situated approximately four miles west from the centre of the county town of Chelmsford.  The A414 road is less than one mile to the south.
Answer: Hertford
Question: What Cantopop group is the lead actress in the movie Calling For Love in?
Context: Ho Hoo Tan is an album by the Hong Kong Cantopop group Twins.  It was released in September 2006 by EEG. Calling For Love (Chinese: 呼叫大明星, pinyin: "Hūjiào Dà Míngxīng") is a 2010 Taiwanese drama starring Charlene Choi, Mike He, Chen Zhi Kai and Zhou Cai Shi.  It was produced by Comic Ritz International Production (可米瑞智國際藝能有限公司) with Chai Zhi Ping (柴智屏) as producer and directed by Lin He Long (林合隆). Charlene Choi (born 22 November 1982) is a Canadian-Hong Kong actress and singer.  She is a member of Cantopop group Twins, along with Gillian Chung. Twins' Love is an EP by the Cantopop group Twins.  Since the first EP "Twins (AVEP)" was a great success, the Twins released this second CD just 3 months later, in November 2001.  It contained 8 songs and 1 music video, "Oi Ching Dong Yap Jun" (愛情當入樽). Ab-normal Beauty (死亡寫真) (also "Sei mong se jun") is a 2004 Hong Kong horror film directed and co-written by Oxide Pang.  It stars Race Wong and Rosanne Wong of the Cantopop group 2R. The Twins Effect, also known as Vampire Effect in the United States, is a 2003 Hong Kong film directed by Dante Lam and Donnie Yen.  The film was derived from Cantopop group Twins, starring both members Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung in the leading roles.  Co-stars include Edison Chen and Ekin Cheng.  Jackie Chan makes a William Chan Wai-ting (born 21 November 1985) is a Hong Kong singer and actor.  In 2003, he participated in New Talent Singing Awards and won several awards.  He was then signed under Emperor Entertainment Group.  He began his singing career by joining Cantopop group Sun Boy'z in 2006 and left the group in 2008 to pursue a solo career, releasing his debut solo album in the same year.  Since then, he has released a total of 7 albums and 6 singles. 2R is a cantopop group in Hong Kong.  The group consists of Race Wong and Rosanne Wong, two sisters raised in Singapore.  Rosanne is the oldest sister. Race Wong is an actress, singer and businesswoman.  Born in Malaysia, raised in Singapore, she pursued her career in the entertainment industry in Hong Kong with her sister Rosanne Wong which won her various awards for her singing career as the cantopop group 2R, including Most Promising Newcomer and Most Popular Group Award in the Annual Top 10 Song of the Year Awards (2003), Metro Broadcasting Music awards (2004), TVB Top 10 Songs of the Year (2004) and Hong Kong Commercial Radio Music Awards’ (2003). Angela Au Man-sze (born 25 January 1983) is a Hong Kong singer and radio DJ/Web J.  A former a member of the cantopop group, "Cookies", she had previously been a student and part-time model.
Answer: Twins
Question: What type of university did Julius C. Holmes attend?
Context: Gaius Julius C. f. C. n. Iulus was consul in 447 BC, and again in 435. Julius C. Dithers is Dagwood Bumstead's boss in the comic strip "Blondie".  His wife is Cora Dithers.  Mr. Dithers has a very harsh personality and is portrayed as a difficult and controlling employer.  He continuously denies Dagwood's requests for a raise and frequently threatens to fire him.  He always addresses Dagwood somewhat disrespectfully by using only his last name "Bumstead" Dedisse Park is a Denver Mountain Park located in Jefferson County, Colorado, USA.  It was originally the scenic mountain ranch of 1860s pioneer Julius C. Dedisse; this 420 acre of land was purchased by the City & County of Denver in 1919.  In 1927-28 Denver constructed the 35 ft high Evergreen Dam as a flood control measure on the notoriously flood-prone Bear Creek, creating the 55 acre Evergreen Lake which became an instant hit with recreationists in summer and winter.  Colorado's first mountain golf course, the Evergreen Golf Course, was constructed here in 1925, which features the rustic lodge Keys on the Green restaurant. Julius C. Holmes (April 24, 1899 – July 16, 1968) was born in Pleasanton, Kansas and graduated from the University of Kansas in 1922. Capt. George and Attella Barnard House, also known as the Atella Jane Keith House and Julius C. Jackson House, is a historic home located at Louisiana, Pike County, Missouri.  It was built about 1869, and is a two-story, "L"-shaped, brick dwelling with a flat topped hipped roof and limestone foundation.  It exhibits Early Classical Revival, Greek Revival, Italianate style design elements.  Its front facade is dominated by a two-story, classically detailed portico. The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas.  The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence.  Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City.  There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina.  The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities. Vopiscus Julius C. f. L. n. Iulus was a Roman statesman, who held the consulship in 473 BC, a year in which the authority of the Roman magistrates was threatened after the murder of a Tribune of the Plebs. Julius C. Barthel, who went by J.C. Barthel, was an engineer and politician who was a Los Angeles City Council member from 1929 to 1931. Sextus Julius C. f. Caesar was a Roman statesman, who held the consulship in 91 BC.  He was killed during the Social War.  However, he is best known to history as the uncle of Gaius Julius Caesar, the dictator. Gaius Julius C. f. L. n. Iulus was a Roman statesman, who held the consulship in 482 BC, and a member of the first decemvirate in 451.
Answer: a public research university
Question: The village 6.5 miles south west of Peckforton used to be what kind of town?
Context: Monkhopton is a hamlet and civil parish in Shropshire, England.  It is 6.5 miles south of Much Wenlock.  There is an Anglican church: It's co-ordinates are 52:32.2836N 2:33.2589W. Peckforton is a scattered settlement (centred at [ SJ538564] ) and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.  The settlement is located 6.5 mi to the north east of Malpas and 7.5 mi to the west of Nantwich.  The total population of the civil parish is somewhat over 100, increasing at the 2011 Census to 269.  Nearby villages include Bulkeley to the south, Beeston to the north, Higher Burwardsley to the west, Spurstow to the east and Bunbury to the north east. Oak Grove is an Unincorporated community in Murray County, Oklahoma, United States.  It is on U.S. Highway 177.  It is 6.5 miles north of Sulphur, 11.5 miles south of Stratford, and 6 miles west of Roff. Metz is an unincorporated community in Waushara, and Winnebago counties, Wisconsin, United States.  Metz is located 6.5 miles south of Fremont, in the towns of Bloomfield, and Wolf River. Peoria is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Union County, Ohio, United States.  It is located at , along Raymond Road, about 1.75 miles south of Raymond and 6.5 miles northwest of Marysville. Spratton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Northamptonshire.  The local government authority is Daventry District Council.  At the time of the 2001 census, the parish's population was 1,099 people, increasing to 1,150 at the 2011 Census.  Spratton is 7.1 miles north of Northampton, 6.5 miles from Long Buckby and 11.4 miles from Daventry.  The village is situated on the A5199 road. Aylesham is a village and civil parish in the Dover district of Kent, England.  The village is located around 6.5 miles (10.5 km) southeast of the cathedral city of Canterbury, and around 8.5 miles (13.7 km) northwest of the town and port of Dover.  According to the 2001 Census, the parish had a population including Drellingore and Snowdown of 3,884, increasing to 3,999 at the 2011 Census. Plumpton is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England.  The village is located five miles (8 km) north-west of Lewes.  The parish measures 6.5 miles in length on its north-south axis and 1 mile at its widest on the Malpas is a large village that used to be a market town.  It is also a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.  The parish lies on the border with Shropshire and Wales.  The name is from Old French and means "bad/poor" ("mal") and "passage/way" ("pas"). Madry is an unincorporated community in northeast Barry County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.  The community is located on Missouri Route 39 about 6.5 miles south of Aurora.
Answer: a market town
Question: Did both Fred McNair and Betty Stöve win title in tennis doubles?
Context: Virginia Wade defeated Betty Stöve 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1977 Wimbledon Championships. JoAnne Russell (born October 30, 1954) is an American former professional tennis player.  With playing partner Helen Gourlay Cawley, she won the Wimbledon Ladies' Doubles title in 1977.  They beat the team of Chris Evert and Rosie Casals in the first round and the top-ranked team of Martina Navratilova and Betty Stöve in the final (6–3, 6–3).  Russell reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 22. The Women's Doubles tournament at the 1972 French Open was held from 22 May to 4 June 1972 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  The fourth-seeded team of Billie Jean King and Betty Stöve won the title, defeating the unseeded pair of Winnie Shaw and Nell Truman in the final in straight sets. Bettie Serveert are a Dutch indie rock band.  Their name translates to "Bettie Serves", or "Service to Bettie", which is the title of a book written by Dutch tennis player Betty Stöve, who made it to the Wimbledon ladies singles final in 1977. Betty Stöve (born 24 June 1945) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.  She is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977.  She also won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles. Virginia Ruzici won the singles title at the 1978 BMW Challenge tennis tournament, defeating Betty Stöve in the final 5–7, 6–2, 7–5, winning her 5th title on the WTA Tour. Betty Stöve and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Stöve with Pam Shriver and Turnbull with Rosemary Casals. The Aptos Open is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1973.  The event was held in Aptos, California and was played on outdoor hard courts.  Jeff Austin won the singles title while Jeff Austin and Fred McNair partnered to win the doubles title. Olga Zaitseva (born 12 March 1962) is a former competitor for the Soviet Union at the 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1983 editions of the Federation Cup.  Despite posting doubles victories over top professionals such as Betty Stöve, Hana Mandlíková and Renáta Tomanová, Zaitseva did not compete at any point on the women's professional tennis circuit or at any of the Grand Slams and thus never attained a world ranking. Frederick V. McNair IV (born July 22, 1950 in Washington, D.C.) is a former professional tennis player from the United States who reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1976.  That year, he teamed up with Sherwood Stewart to capture the men's doubles titles at French Open, the German Open and the Masters.  McNair was also a mixed doubles runner-up at the French Open in 1981, partnering Betty Stöve.  In 1978, he was a member of the US team that won the Davis Cup.  In nine years on the professional tour, McNair won 16 doubles titles.  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 67.
Answer: yes
Question: What is the capital of the country in which the Gdynia Obłuże railway station was located?
Context: Gdynia Główna railway station (Polish for "Gdynia main station") is the main railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.  The station opened in 1921 and is located on the Nowa Wieś Wielka–Gdynia Port railway, Gdańsk–Stargard railway and the parallel Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway.  The train services are operated by PKP, Przewozy Regionalne and SKM Tricity. Gdynia Leszczynki railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.  The station opened in 1951 and is located on the Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway.  The train services are operated by SKM Tricity. Poland (Polish: "Polska" ] ), officially the Republic of Poland (Polish: "Rzeczpospolita Polska" ,    ), is a sovereign country in Central Europe.  It is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, covering an area of 312679 km2 with a mostly temperate climate.  With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union.  Poland's capital and largest city is Warsaw.  Other cities include Kraków, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk and Szczecin. Gdynia Orłowo railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.  The station was built between 1927 and 1928 and is located on the Gdańsk–Stargard railway and the parallel Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway.  The train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne and SKM Tricity. Gdynia Grabówek railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.  The station opened in 1951 and is located on the Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway.  The train services are operated by SKM Tricity. Gdynia Cisowa railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.  The station opened on 22 December 1997 and is located on the Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway.  The train services are operated by SKM Tricity. Gdynia Obłuże is a no longer operational PKP freight railway station in Gdynia (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland. Gdynia Chylonia railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.  The station opened in 1870 and is located on the Gdańsk–Stargard railway and the parallel Gdańsk Śródmieście–Rumia railway.  The train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne and SKM Tricity. Gdynia Obłuże Leśne is a PKP freight railway station in Gdynia (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland. Gdynia Wielki Kack railway station is a railway station serving the city of Gdynia, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.  The station opened in 1921 and is located on the Nowa Wieś Wielka–Gdynia Port railway.  The train services are operated by SKM Tricity.
Answer: Warsaw
Question: Are Jonathan Kaplan and Pen Densham both producers and directors ?
Context: Don't Mess with Bill is a 1980 American short documentary film about Canadian martial arts pioneer Bill Underwood, produced by Pen Densham.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. Houdini is a 1998 television film about the life of the magician Harry Houdini, directed and written by Pen Densham.  It stars Johnathon Schaech, Stacy Edwards, Paul Sorvino and David Warner.  It debuted on the TNT Network in December 1998. Pen Densham (born 14 October 1947, Ruislip, Middlesex, United Kingdom) is a British-Canadian-American film and television writer, producer, director and author, known for writing and producing films such as "" and television revivals of "The Outer Limits" and "The Twilight Zone", as well as writing, producing and directing MGM's "Moll Flanders". Moll Flanders is a 1996 film starring Robin Wright and Morgan Freeman.  The film was directed by Pen Densham.  The original music score was composed by Mark Mancina.  The film is based on the novel of the same name by Daniel Defoe. Jonathan Kaplan (born November 25, 1947) is an American film producer and director.  His film "The Accused" (1988) earned actress Jodie Foster her first Oscar for Best Actress and was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.  Kaplan received five Emmy nominations for his roles directing and producing "ER". Jonathan Kaplan (born 1956) in a South Africa-born medical doctor and writer.  He received his medical training in South Africa, Great Britain, and the United States.  He is the author of two autobiographical books on war surgery in developing countries and related matters.  He also publishes occasional book reviews in the Financial Times. Mr. Billion is a 1977 film directed by Jonathan Kaplan. The Kiss is a 1988 American horror film directed by Pen Densham and starring Joanna Pacula and Meredith Salenger.  The plot follows two young women who find themselves haunted by an ancient parasitic curse that was passed on to one of them by a kiss.  Film critics and historians have claimed the film to be an allegory of the AIDS epidemic of the late 1980s. Space Rangers is an American futuristic science fiction drama.  The series aired on CBS in 1993.  The show was created by Pen Densham and Trilogy Entertainment Group. Reform School Girl is a 1994 American drama film directed by Jonathan Kaplan.
Answer: yes
Question: Are Herman C. Raymaker and Ted Sharks both American film directors?
Context: Ted Sharks (born January 25) is a Japanese film director, producer, screenwriter and editor.  He is best known for writing and directing "Hard to Say", "Save the Underprivileged" and "An Ideal Marriage". A Clever Dummy is a 1917 American short comedy film directed by Ferris Hartman, Robert P. Kerr, Herman C. Raymaker, and Mack Sennett. Below the Line is a 1925 silent film featuring canine star Rin Tin Tin and directed by Herman C. Raymaker.  It was produced and distributed by Warner Bros.. Home Cooking is a 1924 silent short film directed by Herman C. Raymaker and produced by and starring Monty Banks. The Night Cry is a 1926 American silent film family drama directed by Herman C. Raymaker and starring Rin Tin Tin.  It was produced and distributed by Warner Bros. Under the Tonto Rim is a lost 1928 silent film western directed by Herman C. Raymaker and starring Richard Arlen.  It is based on a novel by Zane Grey and was remade in 1933 and 1947. Trailing the Killer (1932) is an American film directed by Herman C. Raymaker and released by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures. A Hero of the Big Snows is a 1926 American silent adventure film directed by Herman C. Raymaker and written by Ewart Adamson.  The film stars Rin Tin Tin, Alice Calhoun, Don Alvarado, Leo Willis and Mary Jane Milliken.  The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 24, 1926. Herman C. Raymaker (22 January 1893 – 6 March 1944) was an American film director and actor.  He directed 51 films between 1917 and 1934.  His last two films as director were "Trailing the Killer" (1932) and "Adventure Girl" (1934). Tracked in the Snow Country is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Herman C. Raymaker and written by Edward J. Meagher and Herman C. Raymaker.  The film stars Rin Tin Tin, June Marlowe, David Butler, Mitchell Lewis, Charles Sellon and Princess Lea.  The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 13, 1925.
Answer: no
Question: Who won at Wimbledon, Vania King or Andrea Jaeger?
Context: Vania King and Nadia Petrova were the defending champions, both of them were present this year, but played with different partners.King partnered with Zheng Jie and Petrova partnered with Gisela Dulko both lost to Daniela Hantuchová and Ai Sugiyama, in the first round and the semifinals respectively. Alisa Kleybanova and Francesca Schiavone won in the final 6-4, 6-2 against Daniela Hantuchová and Ai Sugiyama. Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova were the defending champions, but King decided not to participate.  Shvedova played alongside Katarina Srebotnik, but they lost in the semifinals to Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina. <br> Vania King and Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová were the defending champions, but King decided not to participate this year. Andrea Jaeger ( ; born June 4, 1965) is a former World No. 2 professional tennis player from the United States whose brief but highly successful tennis career ended prematurely due to major shoulder injuries.  Jaeger reached the singles final of Wimbledon in 1983 and the French Open in 1982.  She reached the singles semifinals of the Australian Open in 1982 and of the U.S. Open in 1980 and 1982.  She also won 10 singles titles.  In mixed doubles, Jaeger won the French Open with Jimmy Arias in 1981.  During her career, Jaeger won U.S. $1.4 million in prize money and millions more in endorsements.  After retirement in 1987, she has prominently dedicated her life to public service, charities, and philanthropy.  In 2006, she became "Sister Andrea" as a member of the Anglican Order of Preachers.  She is a member of the Episcopal Church and based in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida, U.S. Vania King (; born February 3, 1989) is an American tennis player.  King won both the 2010 Wimbledon and 2010 US Open women's doubles titles with Kazakhstani partner Yaroslava Shvedova. Alizé Cornet and Vania King were the defending champions; however, King decided not to participate. Sara Errani and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta decided not to participate.Errani partnered up with Roberta Vinci, but they lost in the semifinals against Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova.  Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova won in the final 3–6, 6–3, [10–6] against King and Shvedova . Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Vania King and Alla Kudryavtseva. <br> Martina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger 6–0, 6–3 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.  Billie Jean King became the oldest semi-finalist at a Grand Slam event at 39 years, 7 months and 9 days old, an Open Era record.  Chris Evert's loss in the 3rd round, snapped a streak of 34 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals, she had made the semi-finals in her first 34 Grand Slam appearances between the US Open 1971 and the French Open 1983. Vania King and Monica Niculescu were the defending champions, but King chose not to participate this year.  Niculescu played alongside Simona Halep, but lost in the first round to Natela Dzalamidze and Veronika Kudermetova.
Answer: Vania King
Question: Leura railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, it serves the Blue Mountains town of Leura, opening on which date?
Context: Hazelbrook railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Hazelbrook. Lawson railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Lawson opening on 11 July 1867 as Blue Mountain, being renamed Lawson on 21 April 1879.  A passing loop exists north of Platform 1.  As part of widening work to the Great Western Highway, a siding south of Platform 2 was removed and a new submerged siding constructed west of the station. Medlow Bath railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Medlow Bath opening on 21 January 1880 as Browns Siding Pulpit Hill, being renamed Medlow on 1 March 1883 and Medlow Bath on 1 October 1903. Bullaburra railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Bullaburra opening on 16 February 1925. Wentworth Falls railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Wentworth Falls opening on 22 July 1867 as Weatherboard, being renamed Wentworth Falls on 21 April 1879. Mount Victoria railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Mount Victoria opening on 6 September 1869. Katoomba railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Katoomba opening on 2 February 1874 as Crushers, being renamed Katoomba on 9 July 1877. Blackheath railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Blackheath opening on 28 December 1869. Leura railway station is located on the Main Western line in New South Wales, Australia.  It serves the Blue Mountains town of Leura opening on 6 December 1890. Leura (postcode: 2780) is a suburb in the City of Blue Mountains local government area that is located 100 km west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia.  It is one of the series of small towns stretched along the Main Western railway line and Great Western Highway that bisects the Blue Mountains National Park.  Leura is situated adjacent to Katoomba, the largest centre in the upper mountains, and the two towns merge along Leura's western edge.
Answer: 6 December 1890
Question: Aichryson and Chionodoxa, are a genus of what?
Context: × "Chionoscilla" is the genus name used for hybrids between the two closely related genera "Chionodoxa" and "Scilla". Aichryson is a genus of about 15 species of succulent, subtropical plants, mostly native to the Canary Islands, with a few in the Azores, Madeira and Morocco, and one in Portugal. Chionodoxa, known as glory-of-the-snow, is a small genus of bulbous perennial flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, often included in "Scilla".  The genus is endemic to the eastern Mediterranean, specifically Crete, Cyprus and Turkey.  The blue, white or pink flowers appear early in the year making them valuable garden ornamentals.  The common name of the genus is based on the habit of flowering in high alpine zones when the snow melts in spring.
Answer: plants
Question: To which taxonomic category do both Maxillaria and Leonotis belong?
Context: Aptera is an obsolete taxonomic category, which included the Apterygota along with various other wingless arthropods. Heterostropha was a previously used taxonomic category, an order of sea snails, within the superorder Heterobranchia.  In the most current gastropod taxonomy, that of Bouchet & Rocroi, this taxon is no longer in use. Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.  In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name. Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs. Eogastropoda was a previously used taxonomic category of snails or gastropods, a subclass which was erected by Ponder and Lindberg in 1997.  It was one of two great divisions (subclasses) of the class Gastropoda, the snails.  The other subclass of gastropods was the Orthogastropoda. Maxillaria, abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae).  This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms.  Their characteristics can vary widely. Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.  The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent. Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.  It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.  Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus "Epipactis", some in genus "Cephalanthera".  A genus "Helleborine" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus "Calapogon". Leonotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae.  One species, "Leonotis nepetifolia", is native to tropical Africa and southern India.  It is naturalized throughout most of the tropics.  The other species are endemic to southern + eastern Africa. Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.  The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent.
Answer: genus
Question: Ryu Soo-young starred in what controversial film of 2001 directed by Park Jae-ho?
Context: Endless Love () is a 2014 South Korean television series directed by Lee Hyun-jik and written by Na Yeon-sook, starring Hwang Jung-eum, Ryu Soo-young, and Jung Kyung-ho.  It aired on SBS from June 21 to October 26, 2014 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 37 episodes. Ryu Soo-young (born Eo Nam-seon on September 5, 1979) is a South Korean actor.  He made his first appearance on television as a college student on a cooking show in 1998, then starred in the controversial film "Summertime" (2001).  This was followed by supporting roles in TV dramas "Successful Story of a Bright Girl" (2002), "Save the Last Dance for Me" (2004), and "Lawyers of the Great Republic Korea" (2008), as well as leading roles in "18 vs. 29" (2005), "Seoul 1945" (2006), and "Bad Couple" (2007). Seerivarum Kaalai is a South Indian Tamil film released in 2001 directed by Ramarajan and film stars himself alongside Abitha of Sethu fame.  The film also stars Manorama, Mansoor Ali Khan, Anandaraj. Eighteen, Twenty-Nine (; also known as 18 vs. 29) is a 2005 South Korean television series starring Park Sun-young and Ryu Soo-young.  Based on the Internet novel "The 4321 Days We Shared", the romantic comedy series aired on KBS2 from March 7 to April 26, 2005 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. My Lawyer, Mr. Jo (; also known as "Neighborhood Lawyer Jo Deul-ho") is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Park Shin-yang, Kang So-ra, Ryu Soo-young, Park Sol-mi.  Based on the same-titled webtoon, it aired on KBS2. My Princess () is a 2011 South Korean romantic comedy television series, starring Song Seung-heon, Kim Tae-hee, Park Ye-jin, and Ryu Soo-young.  It aired on MBC from January 5 to February 24, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Two Weeks () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Joon-gi, Kim So-yeon, Ryu Soo-young, Park Ha-sun, Kim Hye-ok, Jo Min-ki and Lee Chae-mi.  It aired on MBC from August 7 to September 26, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Summertime (Hangul: 썸머타임 ; RR: "Sseommeotaim " ) is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Park Jae-ho and starring Ryu Soo-young and Kim Ji-hyun.  A remake of the controversial Philippine film "Scorpio Nights" (1985), the film was also inspired by the Gwangju massacre. Seoul 1945 () is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Ryu Soo-young, Han Eun-jung, So Yoo-jin, Kim Ho-jin, and Park Sang-myun.  It aired on KBS1 from January 7 to September 10, 2006 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:30 for 71 episodes. Love Marriage is a South Indian Tamil film released in 2001 directed by K. Subash making it his last directorial in Tamil films.  A remake of the successful Telugu film "Swayamvaram", the film was produced by Vikram Krishna then known as Ajay, who also appeared in the lead role alongside Ranjana.  The film released on 14 December 2001 to poor reviews from critics.
Answer: Summertime
Question: What actor stared in a film directed by Mark L. Lester?
Context: Extreme Justice is a 1993 American action-thriller film directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Lou Diamond Phillips, Scott Glenn and Chelsea Field.  Originally intended to be released theatrically in April 1993, Trimark Pictures cancels its release due to the 1992 Los Angeles riots and shifted the film to air on HBO on June 26, 1993 as a world premiere. The Base is a 1999 action/thriller film written by Jeff Albert and Hesh Rephun, produced by Dana Dubosky and Mark L. Lester, directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Mark Dacascos, Tim Abell and Paula Trickey. Commando is a 1985 American action film directed by Mark L. Lester, and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Rae Dawn Chong.  The film was released in the United States on October 4, 1985. Roller Boogie is a 1979 American romantic musical drama film starring Linda Blair and introducing Jim Bray, a former competitive artistic skater from California.  The film also stars Beverly Garland, Mark Goddard, and Kimberly Beck, and is directed by Mark L. Lester. The Base 2: Guilty as Charged is a 2000 action/adventure film written by C. Courtney Joyner and Jeff Albert, produced Dana Dubovsky and Mark L. Lester, directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Antonio Sabato Jr. and James Remar.  It is also the sequel to the 1999 film "The Base". White House Madness is a 1975 film directed by Mark L. Lester.  The film is a satire of the Watergate scandal. Class of 1999 is a 1990 American science fiction film directed by Mark L. Lester.  It is the director's follow-up to his controversial 1982 film "Class of 1984". Drew Snyder is an American actor of film and television.  He is best known for his roles in films such as "Commando, Firestarter," and "Cruel Intentions", a well as numerous guest and recurring roles in several well-known television series including "American Horror Story", "NYPD Blue", and "Life Goes On". Showdown in Little Tokyo is a 1991 American buddy cop-action film directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Dolph Lundgren and Brandon Lee.  It was Brandon Lee's first American film role.  The film was released in the United States on August 23, 1991. Dragons of Camelot is a 2014 action-fantasy film directed and produced by Mark L. Lester.  The movie stars Mark Griffin, Alex Evans, James Nitti, Selina Giles and Sandra Darnell.  The plot describes Camelot after King Arthur dies.  His sister, Morgana Le Fay, takes the throne and hunts down the Knights of the Round Table with three dragons that she commands.
Answer: Drew Snyder
Question: What general type of band are Ra Ra Riot and Mother Goose?
Context: Princeton is an indie pop band from Los Angeles, United States.  The band consists of twin brothers Jesse (guitar, vocals) and Matt Kivel (bass, vocals), Ben Usen (keyboard) and David Kitz (drums).  Princeton has received recognition for their live performances, often supporting high-profile indie acts such as Vampire Weekend, The Ruby Suns and Ra Ra Riot, as well as headlining in their own right. Mother Goose is an alternative rock band from Porvoo and Helsinki, Finland. The Rhumb Line is the debut LP for the Syracuse-based indie rock band Ra Ra Riot.  Recorded in late 2007 with Ryan Hadlock in Woodinville, WA, the band released their debut album on August 19, 2008, through Seattle-based indie label Barsuk Records.  The album peaked at #109 on the "Billboard" 200.  This album was ranked as the 38th best album of 2008 by "Rolling Stone". Ra Ra Riot is the self-titled EP and debut release of the Syracuse-based indie rock band Ra Ra Riot.  Recorded in Brooklyn, New York in January 2007, the six-song EP was originally self-released before the band signed with The Rebel Group for distribution. Mathieu Santos is an American singer, songwriter, bassist and multinstrumentalist.  He is a founding member of the indie rock band Ra Ra Riot, and has also released solo work under his own name. The figure of Mother Goose is the imaginary author of a collection of fairy tales and nursery rhymes often published as "Old Mother Goose's Rhymes", as illustrated by Arthur Rackham in 1913.  As a character, she appears in one nursery rhyme.  A Christmas pantomime called "Mother Goose" is often performed in the United Kingdom.  The so-called "Mother Goose" rhymes and stories have formed the basis for many classic British pantomimes.  Mother Goose is generally depicted in literature and book illustration as an elderly country woman in a tall hat and shawl, a costume identical to the peasant costume worn in Wales in the early 20th century, but is sometimes depicted as a goose (usually wearing a bonnet). Ra Ra Riot is an American indie rock band from Syracuse, New York, consisting of vocalist Wes Miles, bassist Mathieu Santos, guitarist Milo Bonacci, violinist Rebecca Zeller and drummer Kenny Bernard. Beta Love is the third studio album of the Syracuse-based indie rock band Ra Ra Riot.  It is the first album since the departure of founding member/cellist, Alexandra Lawn, who left the band in 2012.  Band members have stated that the album is directly influenced by sci-fi author William Gibson and inventor-futurist Ray Kurzweil. Need Your Light is the fourth studio album by American indie rock band Ra Ra Riot, released on February 19, 2016.  The album was produced by Ryan Hadlock, except for "Water" & "I Need Your Light" produced by Rostam Batmanglij. The Orchard is the second studio album of the Syracuse-based indie rock band Ra Ra Riot.
Answer: rock band