Question: Who was  nicknamed "Monty" and the "Spartan General", and had a British Army intelligence officer during World War II as his  interpreter and translator?
Context: Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, ( ; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "Monty" and the "Spartan General", was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First World War and the Second World War. The Stencil Subtractor frame was a ciphered text recyphering tool that was invented by British Army Intelligence Officer and cryptographer John Tiltman and was ready for trial by April 1941 but was not adopted officially by the British Forces until March 1942, and not brought into service until June 1943.  It replaced the venerable and vulnerable Subtractor tables which had been previously used to encipher British military (Military communications) and civilian codes during World War II. Carter W. Clarke (died 1987) was a U.S. Army intelligence officer and brigadier general.  He was the military intelligence officer who prepared intercepted Japanese Magic cables for U.S. officials.  He also headed a War Department investigation into the role that military intelligence leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.  He died of a heart attack in 1987 at his home in Clearwater, Florida. The Westland Lysander (nickname the 'Lizzie') was a British army co-operation and liaison aircraft produced by Westland Aircraft used immediately before and during the Second World War.  After becoming obsolete in the army co-operation role, the aircraft's exceptional short-field performance enabled clandestine missions using small, unprepared airstrips behind enemy lines to place or recover agents, particularly in occupied France with the help of the French Resistance.  British army air co-operation aircraft were named after mythical or historical military leaders; in this case the Spartan general Lysander was chosen. John Ashmead (1917–1992) was an American novelist, Naval Intelligence officer, and professor of English.  His writings include "The Mountain and the Feather" about his experiences in the Pacific in World War II as a United States naval intelligence officer and translator.  He received a commendation for obtaining information that helped Navy fliers shoot down the plane of Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, who had masterminded the 1941 surprise attack on the U.S. military base at Pearl Harbor, HI, which brought the United States into the fighting.  He co-authored "The Songs of Robert Burns" in 1988 with Professor John Davison.  His PhD thesis was "The Idea of Japan 1853-1895: Japan as Described by American and Other Travellers from the West".  * Ashmead was a graduate of Navy Japanese language program at the University of Colorado, Boulder and Berkeley.  His work as a translator for Naval Intelligence aided in the assassination of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.  He was a professor of English at Haverford College from 1948 to 1988.  At Haverford, he pioneered the use of computers in education and research.  He spoke as Fulbright lecturer in Osaka and Kyoto, Japan, Taipei, Varanasi, India and throughout India, and also taught in Athens, Greece at Athens College for Boys. Brigadier Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton (6 April 1875 – 11 September 1929), was a British army intelligence officer and colonial administrator, who worked in several countries in the Middle East in the early 20th century.  In Egypt, during World War I as an intelligence officer, he supervised those who worked to start the Arab Revolt.  In Palestine, Arabia and Mesopotamia, in the 1920s as a colonial administrator, he helped negotiate the borders of the countries that later became Israel, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia and Iraq. Derek Knee (22 October 1922 – 18 March 2014) was a British Army intelligence officer during World War II who was the interpreter and translator for Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, commander of the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, at the German surrender at Lüneburg Heath in Germany on 3 May 1945. The Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC) was a World War II and early Cold War intelligence agency within the United States Army.  Its role was taken over by the U.S. Army Intelligence Corps in 1961 and, in 1967, by the U.S. Army Intelligence Agency.  Its functions are now performed by the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command and by counterintelligence agents assigned to Army tactical units.  The National Counter Intelligence Corps Association (NCICA), a veterans' association, was established in the years immediately following World War II by Military Intelligence agents who had served in every area of military and domestic operations.  The organization meets annually.  Its newsletter, the "Golden Sphinx", is published quarterly. Colonel Claude Hugh Toye MBE (29 March 1917- 15 April 2012) was a British Army intelligence officer who worked in India and Burma during World War II.  Working in the Combined Services Directorate of Intelligence, Toye was tasked with interrogation of captured troops of the Japanese army and the Indian National Army.  Toye's work recording the history of the INA,"The Springing Tiger" published in 1959, was one of the first authoritative histories on the army penned by a western scholar.  After the war Toye worked with the British army in South-east Asia.  He worked in various capacities in Burma, Laos and Hong Kong and Bangkok in between short spells in Europe.  He earned a PhD from Nuffield College Oxford in late 1960s.  Toye retired from the army in 1972. Major-General Sir Kenneth William Dobson Strong, KBE, CB (9 September 1900 – 11 January 1982) was a senior officer of the British Army who served in the Second World War, rising to become Director General of Intelligence.  A graduate of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Strong was commissioned into the 1st Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers in 1920.  After service as an Intelligence Officer with his battalion in Ireland from 1920 to 1922 during the Irish War of Independence, he volunteered for service as an interpreter and was posted to Germany with the British Army of the Rhine.  In 1935 he returned to Germany as a member of the International Force supervising the Saarland plebiscite.  Afterwards, he joined the German Intelligence Section at the War Office.  In 1937 he became Assistant Military attaché in Berlin.
Answer: Bernard Law Montgomery