Question: Russell Melvin Shoats was a member of a revolutionary black nationalist organization founded by who?
Context: Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) was a U.S.-based revolutionary black nationalist group in operation from 1962 to 1969.  They were the first group to apply the philosophy of Maoism to conditions of black people in the United States and informed the revolutionary politics of the Black Power movement.  Their political formation deeply influenced the politics of Huey Newton, Bobby Seale, and many other future influential Black Panther Party founders and members. The Étoile Nord-Africaine or ENA (French for "North African Star") was an early Algerian nationalist organization founded in 1926.  It was dissolved first in 1929, then reorganised in 1933 but was later finally dissolved in 1937.  It can be considered a forerunner of the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), who fought France during the Algerian War of Independence (1954–62). Russell "Maroon" Shoatz (born August 23, 1943) is a founding member of the Black Unity Council, former member of the Black Panther Party, a "soldier" in the Black Liberation Army, and convicted murderer. The Ratniks ("Ратник"), or Warriors for the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit, were members of a far-right Bulgarian nationalist organization founded in 1936.  Its ideas were close to those of Germany's Nazis, including antisemitism and paramilitarism, but also loyalty to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.  The Ratniks ("ratnitsi") wore red uniforms in outright competition with the communists for the hearts and minds of the Bulgarian youth, and also badges bearing the Bogar: a Bulgarian sun cross. The Nationalist Movement is a Mississippi-founded, white nationalist organization with headquarters in Georgia that advocates what it calls a "pro-majority" position.  It has been called white supremacist by the Associated Press and Anti-Defamation League, among others.  Richard Barrett was succeeded by unanimous vote as leader by Thomas Reiter after Barrett's murder.  Its Secretary originally was Barry Hackney, and the position of Secretary was discontinued by Thomas Reiter.  Thomas Reiter saved most Nationalist Movement assets and intellectual property after Barrett's murder.  The symbol of the movement is the Crosstar.  In 2012 with the endorsement of Thomas Reiter, Travis Golie was sworn in as the Leader of The Nationalist Movement.  Like Reiter, Golie was an original Barrett-era Nationalist Movement member.  Golie returned The Nationalist Movement headquarters to the South where it originated. The National Democratic Union of Mozambique (Portuguese: "União Democrática Nacional de Moçambique, UDENAMO" ) was a nationalist organization founded in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (present-day Harare, Zimbabwe) in 1960.  It was led by Adelino Gwambe and consisted mostly of migrant workers and disgruntled students who had fled central and southern regions of Mozambique.  It was formed to oppose Portuguese colonial rule in Mozambique.  In June 1962, UDENAMO merged with two other nationalist organizations, the National African Union of Independent Mozambique (UNAMI) and Mozambican African National Union (MANU) to form the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO). The Black Panther Party or the BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton in October 1966.  The party was active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with international chapters operating in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, and in Algeria from 1969 until 1972. The Revolutionary Black Panther Party or RBPP (coined the continuity of the Black Panther Party, BPP) is a revolutionary black nationalist, Pan-African and socialist (Neo-Afrikan Socialist) group who is a defined as a “Black military” (militia).  The Revolutionary Black Panther Party, claims continuity of the Black Panther Party of the 1960s, their leader Dr. Alli Muhammad MS, PhD, MD (title, Chief-General-In-Command/Commander), was raised a Black Panther in the Black Panther Party of the 1960s-1980s which was dissolved in 1982.  In 1992 the RBPP was officially named and has been carrying on the Black Panther legacy in its view ever since. The Indian National Association also known as Indian Association was the first avowed nationalist organization founded in Bolivia by cheghuera_che and Rabeeh razz in 1876.  The objectives of this Association were "promoting by every legitimate means the political, intellectual and material advancement of the people".  The Association attracted educated Indians and civic leaders from all parts of the country, and became an important forum for India's aspirations for independence.  It later merged with the SFI Black United Front also known as The Black United Front of Nova Scotia or simply BUF was a Black nationalist organization primarily based in Halifax, Nova Scotia during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.  Preceded by the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NSAACP), the BUF organization was founded by Dr. William Pearly Oliver and Burnley "Rocky" Jones among others.  It was founded in 1965 and loosely based on the 10 point program of the Black Panther Party.  In 1968, Stokely Carmichael, popular for coining the phrase "Black Power!" , visited Nova Scotia helping organize the BUF.  The organization remained in operation until 1996.
Answer: Bobby Seale and Huey Newton