Question: Thomas Bowman benefited from backlash what act that became a law on October 1, 1980?
Context: The Albertan Family Law Act came into force in the Canadian province of Alberta on October 1, 2005.  It replaced the Domestic Relations Act, the Maintenance Order Act, the Parentage and Maintenance Act, and parts of the Provincial Court Act and the Child, Youth and Family Enhancement Act in that province. "Give It Up" is a song by American disco group KC and the Sunshine Band, although it was simply credited as KC in many countries, including the US.  Following the backlash against many disco artists on the charts at the beginning of the 1980s, the song was a comeback hit for the act in the US, where it peaked at No. 18 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in March 1984.  The song had been an even bigger hit in the UK several months earlier, where it had hit No. 1 for three weeks in August 1983.  It went on to become the 18th best-selling single of the year in the UK.  It was the last of the act's hits in the US and UK, and the most successful of its 10 UK hits. Thomas Bowman Brewer (born July 22, 1932) was the sixth chancellor of East Carolina University, serving in that position from 1978 to 1982.  He was born in Fort Worth, Texas and went to the University of Texas at Austin and received his B.A. and M.A..  Dr. Brewer earned his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania concentrating on American history.  Before assuming the position of chancellor of ECU on July 1, 1978, Dr. Brewer was a Dean at Texas Christian University and a department chairman at the University of Toledo. The Scott Act (1888) was a United States law that prohibited Chinese laborers abroad or who planned future travels from returning.  Its main author was William Lawrence Scott of Pennsylvania, and it was signed into law by United States President Grover Cleveland on October 1, 1888.  It was introduced to expand upon the Chinese Exclusion Act passed in 1882 and left an estimated 20,000-30,000 Chinese outside the United States at the time stranded. Thomas Bowman (26 October 1873 in Tarbolton – 27 August 1958 in Southampton) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a half back in the 1902 FA Cup final for Southampton. The Tariff Act of 1890, commonly called the McKinley Tariff, was an act of the United States Congress framed by Representative William McKinley that became law on October 1, 1890.  The tariff raised the average duty on imports to almost fifty percent, an act designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.  Protectionism, a tactic supported by Republicans, was fiercely debated by politicians and condemned by Democrats.  The McKinley Tariff was replaced with the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act in 1894, which promptly lowered tariff rates. The United States Refugee Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-212) is an amendment to the earlier Immigration and Nationality Act and the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act, and was created to provide a permanent and systematic procedure for the admission to the United States of refugees of special humanitarian concern to the U.S., and to provide comprehensive and uniform provisions for the effective resettlement and absorption of those refugees who are admitted.  The act was completed on March 3, 1980, was signed by President Jimmy Carter on March 17, 1980 and became effective on April 1, 1980.  This was the first comprehensive amendment of U.S. general immigration laws designed to face up to the realities of modern refugee situations by stating a clear-cut national policy and providing a flexible mechanism to meet the rapidly shifting developments of today's world policy.  The main objectives of the act were to create a new definition of refugee based on the one created at the UN Convention and Protocol on the Status of Refugees, raise the limitation from 17,400 to 50,000 refugees admitted each fiscal year, provide emergency procedures for when that number exceeds 50,000, and to establish the Office of U.S. Coordinator for Refugee Affairs and the Office of Refugee Resettlement.  Most importantly, it established explicit procedures on how to deal with refugees in the U.S. by creating a uniform and effective resettlement and absorption policy. Christine Jolls (born October 1, 1967) is the Gordon Bradford Tweedy Professor of Law and Organization at Yale Law School, where she has been on the faculty since 2006.  She is a leader in the emerging theory of behavioral economics and law.  Her areas of research include also employment law and contracts.  She received her B.A. in economics from Stanford University, a Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and her J.D. from Harvard Law School.  She served as a law clerk to Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and taught at Harvard Law School before teaching at Yale Law School.  She often collaborates with Professor Cass Sunstein of Harvard Law School. The Indian Telegraph Act, 1883 is the enabling legislation in India which governs the use of wired and wireless telegraphy, telephones, teletype, radio communications and digital data communications.  It gives the Government of India exclusive jurisdiction and privileges for establishing, maintaining, operating, licensing and oversight of all forms of wired and wireless communications within Indian territory.  It also authorizes government law enforcement agencies to monitor/intercept communications and tap phone lines under conditions defined within the Indian Constitution.  The act came into force on October 1, 1885.  Since that time, numerous amendments have been passed to update the act to respond to changes in technology. Thomas Bowman (May 25, 1848 – December 1, 1917) was a local official, newspaper publisher, and one-term Democratic U.S. Representative from Iowa's 9th congressional district.  Benefiting from an electoral backlash in 1890 against Republicans for their support of the McKinley Tariff, Bowman's election was a rare nineteenth century Democratic win in traditionally Republican southwestern Iowa.
Answer: McKinley Tariff