Question: What does the United Nations use to reflect the extent of deprivation in Moldova?
Context: The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was an indication of the standard of living in a country, developed by the United Nations (UN) to complement the Human Development Index (HDI) and was first reported as part of the Human Development Report in 1997.  It was considered to better reflect the extent of deprivation in developed countries compared to the HDI.  In 2010 it was supplanted by the UN's Multidimensional Poverty Index. The United Nations Honour Flag (also termed the United Nations Flag, the Honour Flag, or the Four Freedoms Flag, with alternate spelling "Honor" also used) was a flag symbolizing the Allies of World War II and their goal of world peace.  It was designed in October 1942 by Brooks Harding (who was inspired by Franklin D. Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech of January 1941), and it had some degree of use as a flag from June 13, 1943 to c. 1948 to represent the "United Nations" in the sense of the January 1942 Declaration by United Nations.  However, it was never an official flag of the United Nations as an organization (which was founded in 1945, and adopted a different Flag of the United Nations in 1946). Vlad Lupan (born 26 July 1971, Chişinău) is the Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Moldova to the United Nations.  Between 2010-2011 he was a Member of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, Deputy Chairman of the Liberal Party.  He is a former diplomat from the Republic of Moldova.  He has been the Foreign Policy Advisor to the President of Moldova since August 2010.  Vlad Lupan served for 12 years in the diplomatic service of his country and in his last posting he was the director of the NATO Department in the Ministry of the Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova.  Since 2008 he was a civil society expert on EU, NATO, security sector reform issues, as well as an external efficiency evaluator and, at the same time, had his show on Vocea Basarabiei radio station. Chapter I of the United Nations Charter lays out the purposes and principles of the United Nations organization.  These principles include the equality and self-determination of nations, respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms and the obligation of member countries to obey the Charter, to cooperate with the UN Security Council and to use peaceful means to resolve conflicts.  These "purposes and principles" reflect a premise that the effectiveness of the United Nations would be enhanced with broad guidelines to guide the actions of its Organisations and member states.  However, some members were concerned that these proposals granted what they considered overly broad discretionary powers for the organs of the United Nations in the Dumbarton Oaks Conference proposals.  And the adopted purposes and principles have been seen as reflecting the compromise achieved. Moldovan-Swiss relations are diplomatic, economic and other relations between Moldova and Switzerland.  Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 2, 1992.  Moldova is represented in Switzerland through its embassy to the United Nations in Geneva.  Switzerland is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Kiev (Ukraine) and an honorary consulate in Chişinău.  Since 1992 various senior Moldovan officials have visited Switzerland to discuss improvements in bilateral relations.  Switzerland has provided significant aid to Moldova. Larisa Miculeț ("Miculets") (born November 8, 1957 in Plopi, near town Rîbniţa, Transnistria region, Republic of Moldova) is a lawyer and Moldovan government official, currently holding the position of the Deputy Permanent Representative at the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Moldova to the United Nations.  Formerly, for two years, she was the Head of Personnel, Legislation and Litigation Division at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Moldova.  From January 17, 2006 until December 1, 2009 she served as the third Moldovan Ambassador to the State of Israel based in Tel Aviv and was also accredited from May 18, 2007 as the Ambassador to the Republic of Cyprus. Moldova is one of the poorest countries in Europe.  According to the UN Development Program report, 8.1% of the population was living below the international poverty line of 1.25 US dollars a day in 2000-2007 and 48.5% of the population was living below the national poverty line in 2000-2006.  As of 2009, Moldova's Human Poverty Index (HPI) is 5.9%. , however significant improvement has been made and profits are rising. A reasonable accommodation is an adjustment made in a system to accommodate or make fair the same system for an individual based on a proven need.  Accommodations can be religious, academic, or employment related and are often mandated by law.  Each country has its own system of reasonable accommodations.  The United Nations use this term in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, saying refusal to make accommodation results in discrimination.  It defines a 'reasonable accommodation' as: United Nations Security Council resolution 739, adopted without a vote on 5 February 1992, after examining the application of the Republic of Moldova for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Moldova be admitted. The Independence of Moldova was officially recognized on March 2, 1992, when Moldova gained membership of the United Nations.  The nation had declared its independence from the Soviet Union on August 27, 1991, and was a co-founder of the post-Soviet Commonwealth of Independent States.  Moldova became fully independent from the Soviet Union that December, and joined the United Nations three months later.
Answer: Human Poverty Index