Question: In what year did the founder of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies die?
Context: Patricia Smith Churchland (born July 16, 1943) is a Canadian-American analytical philosopher noted for her contributions to neurophilosophy and the philosophy of mind.  She is UC President's Professor of Philosophy Emerita at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), where she has taught since 1984.  She has also held an adjunct professorship at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies since 1989.  She is a member of the Board of Trustees Moscow Center for Consciousness Studies of Philosophy Department, Moscow State University.  In 2015, she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.  Educated at the University of British Columbia, the University of Pittsburgh, and the University of Oxford, she taught philosophy at the University of Manitoba from 1969 to 1984 and is married to the philosopher Paul Churchland. " The New Yorker" magazine observed regarding the philosophical couple that, "Their work is so similar that they are sometimes discussed, in journals and books, as one person." Jyotsna Vaid is a Professor of Psychology and Women's and Gender Studies at Texas A&M University and an affiliated faculty of the South Asia Institute at the University of Texas at Austin.  She specializes in multiple language experience and cross-linguistic investigations, and has published extensively on the cognitive and neural bases of bi/multilingualism.  More recently she is studying the influence of informal translation experience, or language brokering on psycholinguistic functioning.  Other research she has conducted has examined the processing of jokes(see links below), spatial biases in cognition related to reading/writing direction, and characteristics of the language of personal advertisements.  Most notably, Vaid's research in neuropsychology has clarified the role of the two cerebral hemispheres in bilingual language processing; her work shows that early onset of bilingualism is associated with more bilateral involvement in language, in contrast to the greater left hemisphere dominance for language among single language users.  Vaid received a B.A. in biopsychology from Vassar College and an M.A. and Ph.D. from McGill University in experimental psychology.  She completed two postdoctoral fellowships, one at Michigan State University and the other jointly at the Center for Research in Language at the University of California, San Diego, and at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, before joining Texas A&M, where she is currently a full professor in psychology and Director of the Language and Cognition Lab (see link below).  For 10 years Vaid edited the Committee on South Asian Women (COSAW) Bulletin and in 2009 she co-founded the journal Writing Systems Research. The Salk Institute for Biological Studies is an independent, non-profit, scientific research institute located in La Jolla, San Diego, California, United States.  It was founded in 1960 by Jonas Salk, the developer of the polio vaccine; among the founding consultants were Jacob Bronowski and Francis Crick.  Building did not start until spring of 1962.  The institute consistently ranks among the top institutions in the US in terms of research output and quality in the life sciences.  In 2004, the Times Higher Education Supplement ranked Salk as the world's top biomedicine research institute, and in 2009 it was ranked number one globally by ScienceWatch in the neuroscience and behavior areas. Jonas Edward Salk ( ; October 28, 1914June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher and virologist.  He discovered and developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. Born in New York City, he attended New York University School of Medicine, later choosing to do medical research instead of becoming a practicing physician.  In 1939, after earning his medical degree, Salk began an internship as a scientist physician at Mount Sinai Hospital.  Two years later he was granted a fellowship at the University of Michigan, where he would study flu viruses with his mentor Thomas Francis, Jr.. Elizabeth Helen Blackburn, AC, FRS, FAA, FRSN (born 26 November 1948) is an Australian-American Nobel laureate who is currently the President of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.  Previously she was a biological researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who studied the telomere, a structure at the end of chromosomes that protects the chromosome.  Blackburn co-discovered telomerase, the enzyme that replenishes the telomere.  For this work, she was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, sharing it with Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak, becoming the only Tasmanian-born Nobel laureate.  She also worked in medical ethics, and was controversially dismissed from the Bush Administration's President's Council on Bioethics. Gerald Francis "Jerry" Joyce (born 1956) is a professor and researcher at Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the director of the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation.  He is best known for his work on in vitro evolution, for the discovery of the first DNA enzyme (deoxyribozyme), for the development of the first self replicating RNA enzyme and more in general for his work on the origin of life. Ronald Mark Evans (born April 17, 1949 in Los Angeles) is an American professor and biologist at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.  His research focuses on the function of nuclear hormone signaling and metabolism. Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte (born 1960 in Hellín - Albacete) has been a professor in the Gene Expression Laboratories at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California since 1993.  In 2004, he helped to establish the and was its Director between 2004 and January 13, 2014.  While maintaining the lab on site at Salk, in 2012, Dr. Izpisua Belmonte joined other labs from Salk, Sanford-Burnham, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, and UCSD, as the inaugural occupants of the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine in La Jolla. Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego, the largest children's hospital in California, is a 449-bed pediatric care facility providing the largest source of comprehensive pediatric medical services in San Diego, southern Riverside and Imperial counties.  Rady Children's is the only hospital in the San Diego area dedicated exclusively to pediatric healthcare and is the region's only designated pediatric trauma center.  The hospital is verified by the American College of Surgeons as a Level I Pediatric Trauma Center.  Rady Children's is the provider of care to more than 82 percent of the region's children.  On October 10, 2010, Rady Children's opened the Acute Care Pavilion, a LEED-Certified (green) building that is home to the new Peckham Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, the Warren Family Surgical Center, and a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit that cares for the community's tiniest and most fragile babies.  In 2001, Rady Children's formed a partnership with the University of California-San Diego to unify pediatric patient care, research, education, and community service programs.  Rady Children's is a major pediatric clinical research center with more than 160 clinical trials and 250 other research projects underway.  Our research collaborations include UC San Diego, the Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, The Scripps Research Institute, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, and Sanford Health. Terrence (Terry) Joseph Sejnowski (born 13 August 1947) is an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and is the Francis Crick Professor at The Salk Institute for Biological Studies where he directs the Computational Neurobiology Laboratory.  In 2004 he was named the Francis Crick Professor and the Director of the Crick-Jacobs Center for Theoretical and Computational Biology at the Salk Institute.  His research in neural networks and computational neuroscience has been pioneering.
Answer: 1995