Question: What year did the war during which Pompiliu Ștefu was executed end?
Context: Philipp Johann Adolf Schmitt (20 November 1902 – 8 August 1950) was a German officer of the "Schutzstaffel" (SS) who served as commandant of Fort Breendonk, a Nazi prison camp in German-occupied Belgium during World War II.  For a year, he was also in charge of Mechelen transit camp but was dismissed for corruption and black marketeering.  He later served in occupied Denmark and the Netherlands.  After the war, he was convicted of war crimes and was executed in 1950.  Schmitt was the last person executed in Belgium. The Harelle (] ; from "haro") was a revolt that occurred in the French city of Rouen in 1382 and followed by the Maillotins Revolt a few days later in Paris, as well as numerous other revolts across France in the subsequent week.  France was in the midst of the Hundred Years War, and had seen decades of warfare, widespread destruction, high taxation, and economic decline, made worse by bouts of plague.  In Rouen, the second largest city in the kingdom, the effects of the war were particularly felt.  Tensions had been building nationally for nearly a year following the death of Charles V; on his deathbed he repealed many of the war taxes he had previously imposed.  With the re-imposition of the taxes months later, a localized revolt led by Rouen's guilds, occurred in the city and was followed by many similar such incidents across the kingdom.  Charles VI traveled with an army led by his uncle and regent, Philip the Bold Duke of Burgundy, from Paris.  Paris itself revolted shortly after the army left the city.  After returning to Paris to deal with the rebels there, the Duke and King traveled with an army to Rouen to end the revolt.  The leaders of the Harelle in Rouen feared execution on the scale that occurred in Paris, and resolved to not resist the army.  Twelve leaders of the revolt were executed, the city's rights were revoked and it was put under the rule of a royal governor, and a fine of 100,000 francs was imposed.  Despite the victory, the King was unable to re-enforce the taxation that prompted the revolt, and spent most of the next two years putting down similar tax revolts around the kingdom that followed the example of Rouen.  The Harelle was one of many popular revolts in late medieval Europe, including the English peasants' revolt of 1381 one year earlier, all part of a larger crisis of the Late Middle Ages. Theodore William John Schurch (5 May 1918 – 4 January 1946) was a British soldier of Anglo-Swiss parentage who was executed by virtue of the Treachery Act 1940 after the end of World War II.  He was the last person to be executed in Britain for an offence other than murder. Pompiliu Ștefu (August 10, 1910 – March 28, 1942) was a Romanian typographer, communist activist and anti-fascist militant executed by the Nazi-aligned authorities during World War II along with a fellow militant, the socialist Nicolae Mohănescu. The Battle of Andoain (Basque: Andoaingo Gudua) was a battle fought on 14 September 1837, during the First Carlist War in northern Spain.  The action took place in Andoain, south of the main Liberal stronghold of San Sebastián.  Liberal troops, led by the Spanish General Leopoldo O'Donnell, had captured Andoain on 9 September, driving the Carlist garrison to the western bank of the river Oria.  Then followed a three-day period of breastwork building by both sides and sporadic fighting.  After two days of trench warfare, the Carlist poured heavy artillery fire on the Liberals lines and launched an all-out offensive by midday supported by reinforcements brought in from Navarra by General José Ignacio de Uranga.  The Liberals were flanked on their left wing, and their lines crumbled.  Only two British Auxiliary Legion Regiments and a number of their Basque local guides, the Chapelgorris, were left to resist the Carlist advance, but were eventually outnumbered and overran.  Most of the British who surrendered to the Carlists were executed, accused of the burning of several local farms in the previous days.  The battle suppossed the end of the British Auxiiary Legion as an effective fighting force, with two-thirds of their members killed, wounded or executed by the Carlists and local civilian residents.  General O´Donnell and the remnants of his forces withdrew to Hernani. The executions during the Irish Civil War took place during the guerrilla phase of the Irish Civil War (June 1922 – May 1923).  This phase of the war was bitter, and both sides, the government forces of the Irish Free State and the anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (IRA) insurgents, used executions and terror in what developed into a cycle of atrocities.  From November 1922, the Free State government embarked on a policy of executing Republican prisoners in order to bring the war to an end.  Many of those killed had previously been allies, and in some cases close friends (during the Irish War of Independence 1919–1921), of those who ordered their deaths in the civil war.  In addition, government troops summarily executed prisoners in the field on several occasions.  The executions of prisoners left a lasting legacy of bitterness in Irish politics. The Dagestan massacre was an incident during the War of Dagestan, filmed and distributed on tape, in which Russian prisoners of war were executed.  Throughout the war, Russian soldiers reported finding taped executions of Russian officers and men.  Experts say such films were an attempt to frighten enemy soldiers and advertise their deeds.  Some videos were later sold as snuff films and ended up online.  One tape created in September 1999 showed six Russian servicemen, one as young as 19, being brutally executed by Chechen fighters.  The video, both in part and in whole, has been uploaded to various video streaming sites such as LiveLeak, where it is also known as the Dagestan beheading.  English-language sites often contain misinformation about the event, including the names of the soldiers, the name of the Chechen commander, and the year.  As a result, the event has been mistakenly identified as the 1996 filmed execution of four Russian soldiers at the end of the First Chechen War. Dmitry Arkadievich Shmidt (Russian: Дмитрий Аркадьевич Шмидт ; born "David Aronovich Gutman" (Russian: Давид Аронович Гутман ; August or 19 December 1896– 19 June 1937) was a Jewish Red Army Komdiv.  Shmidt became a revolutionary before World War I and was imprisoned.  He was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army at the beginning of 1915 and fought in World War I. Shmidt became a Full Cavalier of the Cross of St. George and an officer.  After the February Revolution he led the Bolsheviks in his divisional committee.  Shmidt joined the Red Army and fought in the Russian Civil War, initially as a partisan.  He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his actions.  After the end of the war he held command positions in cavalry units.  He became commander of the 8th Mechanized Brigade in 1934.  In 1936, Shmidt was one of the first Red Army officers to be arrested in the Great Purge, and was executed the year later.  He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1957. World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier.  It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.  It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.  In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Ludwig Kübler (2 September 1889 – 18 August 1947) was a German "General der Gebirgstruppe" (Lieutenant General) who commanded the 1st Mountain Division, XXXXIX Mountain Corps, 4th Army and the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral during World War II.  He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions commanding the 1st Mountain Division during the invasion of Poland in 1939.  He also commanded the division during the invasion of France and the Low Countries before being appointed to command XXXXIX Mountain Corps.  During his command of this corps it was involved in the invasion of Yugoslavia and the attack on the Soviet Union.  In December 1941 he was appointed to command the 4th Army, but was dismissed from this post in January of the following year, and placed in the "Führerreserve des Heeres" (senior officer reserve pool).  In September 1943 he was appointed as the commanding general of security troops for Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front, but the following month he was appointed to command the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral, based at Trieste on the northern Adriatic coast.  After being captured by Yugoslav forces at the end of the war, he was tried and executed for war crimes.
Answer: 1945