Question: Who has more scope of profession, Ralph Ellison or Erich Fromm?
Context: Erich Seligmann Fromm (] ; March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist.  He was one of Founders of The William Allison White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology in New York City and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. The social character is the central basic concept of the analytic social psychology of Erich Fromm.  It describes the formation of the shared character structure of the people of a society or a social class according to their way of life and the socially typical expectations and functional requirements regarding socially adaptive behavior.  Social character is essentially adaptive to the dominant mode of production in a society.  According to Fromm, the concept integrates Marx's theory concerning how the mode of production determines ideology with Freud's concept of character. The Erich-Fromm-Preis is a German prize bestowed upon people who have advanced Humanism through their scientific, social, sociopolitical or journalistic engagement.  The prize is named after Erich Fromm, a Jewish German-American philosopher, psychoanalyst and psychologist.  The price is conferred yearly since 1995, and since 2006, it is endowed with 10'000 €. The Art of Listening is a 1994 book on psychology by psychoanalyst Erich Fromm.  In this work, Fromm elucidates his therapeutic method of dealing with the psychological sufferings of people in contemporary society.  Fromm's work contains a great deal of clinical reflections of the psychoanalyst.  In "The Art of Listening", Fromm studies the communication between analyst and analysand in which the analyst offers himself as a human being specially trained in the "art of listening."  The art of therapy is the art of listening. Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar.  Ellison is best known for his novel "Invisible Man", which won the National Book Award in 1953.  He also wrote "Shadow and Act" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and "Going to the Territory" (1986).  For "The New York Times", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him "among the gods of America's literary Parnassus."  A posthumous novel, "Juneteenth", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left after his death. Escape from Freedom, sometimes known as The Fear of Freedom outside North America, is a book by the Frankfurt-born psychoanalyst Erich Fromm, first published in the United States by Farrar & Rinehart in 1941.  In the book, Fromm explores humanity's shifting relationship with freedom, with particular regard to the personal consequences of its absence.  His special emphasis is the psychosocial conditions that facilitated the rise of Nazism. Clara Mabel Thompson (October 3, 1893 in Providence, Rhode Island – December 20, 1958) studied medicine at Johns Hopkins University and in her last year she was introduced to psychoanalysis.  In the future years she developed as a psychoanalyst working with people like William Alanson White, Adolf Meyer, Harry Stack Sullivan, Joseph Cheesman Thompson, and Sándor Ferenczi.  In the early 1940s Thompson founded the William Alanson White Psychiatric Foundation in New York together with Erich Fromm, Harry Stack Sullivan, Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, David Rioch and Janet Rioch (see www.wawhite.org).  She worked there until her death on December 20, 1958 Three Days Before the Shooting... is the title of the edited manuscript of Ralph Ellison's never-finished second novel.  It was co-edited by John F. Callahan, the executor of Ellison's literary estate, and Adam Bradley, a professor of English at the University of Colorado at Boulder.  The book was published January 26, 2010 by Modern Library.  An excerpt of Ralph Ellison's unfinished manuscripts was previously published as "Juneteenth". The Art of Loving is a 1956 book by psychoanalyst and social philosopher Erich Fromm, which was published as part of the "World Perspectives Series" edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen.  In this work, Fromm develops his perspective on human nature, from his earlier work, "Escape from Freedom" and "" – principles which he revisits in many of his other major works. Freud: His Life and His Mind is a 1947 biography of Sigmund Freud by Helen Walker Puner.  The book was reprinted in 1959 with a new foreword by the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm.  The work was praised by Fromm, but has also received criticism from scholars.
Answer: Erich Seligmann Fromm