Question: which religious and political conflict happened from 1636 to 1638
Context: Loreto Di Franco or Loreto De Franchis (1578–1638) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Minori (1636–1638) and Bishop of Capri (1634–1636). The Antinomian Controversy, also known as the Free Grace Controversy, was a religious and political conflict in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638.  It pitted most of the colony's ministers and magistrates against some adherents of the Free Grace theology of Puritan minister John Cotton.  The most notable Free Grace advocates, often called "Antinomians", were the charismatic Anne Hutchinson, her brother-in-law Reverend John Wheelwright, and the young governor of the colony Henry Vane.  The controversy was a theological debate concerning the "covenant of grace" and "covenant of works". Marc-Antoine Bras-De-Fer de Chateaufort (d. after September 1638) was a soldier and administrator in New France.  He served as commandant of Trois-Rivières from 1636 to 1638.  He also served as acting commandant of New France from December 1635 to June 1636. The Basque conflict, also known as the Spain–ETA conflict, was an armed and political conflict from 1959 to 2011 between Spain and the Basque National Liberation Movement, a group of social and political Basque organizations which sought independence from Spain and France.  The movement was built around the separatist organization ETA which had launched a campaign of attacks against Spanish administrations since 1959.  ETA has been proscribed as a terrorist organization by the Spanish, British, French and American authorities at different moments.  The conflict took place mostly on Spanish soil, although to a smaller degree it was also present in France, which was primarily used as a safe haven by ETA members.  It was the longest running violent conflict in modern Western Europe.  It has been sometimes referred to as "Europe's longest war". Edward Hutchinson (c. 1564 - 1632) was a mercer and a resident of Lincolnshire, England, most noted for the careers of his children in New England.  While his father and several of his uncles and brothers became prominent as clergymen, aldermen, sheriffs, and mayors in the city of Lincoln, Edward focused his efforts on his business after moving to the town of Alford.  Remarkably, not a single record for him has been found in Alford, other than his burial and the baptisms of his 11 children, but he likely gained a considerable estate, and his children married into prominent families.  What was most exceptional about Edward Hutchinson occurred following his 1632 death.  Beginning in 1634, five of his nine surviving children and his widow immigrated to New England, and all six of them were exiled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a result of the events of the Antinomian Controversy from 1636 to 1638.  From Boston two of his children went south and became founding settlers of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and three of them, with his widow, went north to establish Exeter in the Province of New Hampshire, and then proceeded to Wells, Maine.  Because of their involvement in the controversy, his children had a disproportionately large role in the establishment of these new settlements in New England. Anne Hutchinson (née Marbury; July 1591 – August 1643) was a Puritan spiritual adviser, mother of 14, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638.  Her strong religious convictions were at odds with the established Puritan clergy in the Boston area, and her popularity and charisma helped create a theological schism that threatened to destroy the Puritans' religious community in New England.  She was eventually tried and convicted, then banished from the colony with many of her supporters. The Ming–Kotte War was a military conflict between the expeditionary forces of the Chinese Ming empire with the Sinhalese Kotte kingdom, located in the southern territories of present-day Sri Lanka.  This conflict happened when Ming China's treasure fleet returned to Ceylon in 1410 or 1411.  It resulted in the overthrow of the Sinhalese ruling house. The Judgement of Paris refers to any of the several paintings of the Judgement of Paris produced by Peter Paul Rubens, though he did not match the 22 depictions of the subject attributed to Lucas Cranach the Elder.  The large versions of 1636 and 1638 are among the best known.  These both show Rubens' version of idealised feminine beauty, with the goddesses Venus, Minerva and Juno on one side and Paris accompanied by Mercury on the other (the 1636 version has a putto at the far left and Alecto above the goddesses, whilst the 1638 version adds a putto between Minerva and Venus). Alessandro Cesarini, iuniore (1592 – 25 January, 1644) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio (1638–1644), Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin (1637–1638), Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania (1636–1638), Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano (1632–1637), and Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Domnica (1627–1632). Pax Ludens is a non-profit organization specialized in training and research on international conflict and crisis management.  The mission of the organization is to help future decision makers tackle complex international political dynamics and excel in conflict management.  The core activities are described as the design and execution of seminars and simulation exercises based on real and current case studies in the field of International Relations and conflict resolution.  The programs offered challenge participants to explore various international political conflict scenarios and deal with crisis and conflict situations as events unfold.
Answer: The Antinomian Controversy