Question: What Shakespeare play including a character named Fluellen focused on the events preceding a 1415 battle during the Hundred Years War?
Context: The ransom of King John II of France was an incident during the Hundred Years War between France and England.  Following the English capture of the French king during the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, John was held for ransom by the English crown.  The incident had serious consequences for later events in the Hundred Years War. The Battle of Champtoceaux, often called the Battle of l'Humeau, was the opening action of the 23-year-long War of the Breton Succession, a dynastic conflict in Brittany which became inevitably embroiled in the Hundred Years War between England and France.  This battle should have decided the war at a stroke, as John of Montfort, the leader of one faction, was made prisoner.  However his wife, Joanna of Flanders, and young son John escaped imprisonment.  Their escape and continued support from his ally, England, allowed continued resistance to flourish and eventually turn the tide. Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, KG (c.1373 – 25 October 1415), was the eldest son of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, by his first wife Isabella of Castile, and the grandson of King Edward III of England.  He held significant appointments during the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V, and is also known for his translation of the hunting treatise "The Master of Game".  He was slain at the Battle of Agincourt, one of the principal military engagements of the Hundred Years' War against France, in 1415. Fluellen is a fictional character in the play "Henry V" by William Shakespeare.  Fluellen is a Welsh Captain, a leader of a contingent of troops in the small army of King Henry V of England while on campaign in France during the Hundred Years' War.  He is a comic figure, whose characterisation draws on stereotypes of the Welsh at that time, but he is also portrayed as a loyal, brave and dedicated soldier. Henry V is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1599.  It tells the story of King Henry V of England, focusing on events immediately before and after the Battle of Agincourt (1415) during the Hundred Years' War.  In the First Quarto text, it was entitled "The Cronicle History of Henry the fift", which became "The Life of Henry the Fifth" in the First Folio text. The Lancastrian War was the third phase of the Anglo-French Hundred Years' War.  It lasted from 1415, when Henry V of England invaded Normandy, to 1453 when the English lost Bordeaux.  It followed a long period of peace from the end of the Caroline War in 1389.  The phase was named after the House of Lancaster, the ruling house of the Kingdom of England, to which Henry V belonged.  After the invasion of 1419, Henry V and, after his death, his brother John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford, brought the English to the height of their power in France, with an English king crowned in Paris.  However, by that time, with charismatic leaders such as Joan of Arc and La Hire, and with England losing its main allies, strong French counterattacks had started to win back all English continental territories, except the Pale of Calais (which was only captured in 1558).  Charles VII of France was crowned in Notre-Dame de Reims in 1429.  The Battle of Castillon (1453) was the last battle of the Hundred Years' War, but France and England remained formally at war until the Treaty of Picquigny in 1475.  English, and later British, monarchs would continue to nominally claim the French throne until 1801, though they would never again seriously pursue it. This area was the site of the last battle of the Hundred Years' War, the Battle of Castillon, fought July 17, 1453.  Castillon-la-Bataille, on the Dordogne river, saw the battle in which John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, charged valiantly but foolishly at the French artillery and was slain at the age of nearly 70, along with his son, John Talbot, 1st Viscount Lisle, and most of the rest of the small English force that had gone out to try to prevent Bordeaux falling to the French king.  This was the last battle in the Hundred Years War. The Second Hundred Years' War (c. 1689 - c. 1815) is a periodization or historical era term used by some historians to describe the series of military conflicts between Great Britain and France that occurred from about 1689 (or some say 1714) to 1815.  The Second Hundred Years' War is named after the Hundred Years War, when the England-France rivalry began in the 14th century.  The term appears to have been coined by J. R. Seeley in his influential work "The Expansion of England: Two Courses of Lectures" (1883). "The Taming of the Shrew" in performance has had an uneven history.  Popular in Shakespeare's day, the play fell out of favour during the seventeenth century, when it was replaced on the stage by John Lacy's "Sauny the Scott".  The original Shakespearean text was not performed at all during the eighteenth century, with David Garrick's adaptation "Catharine and Petruchio" dominating the stage.  After over two hundred years without a performance, the play returned to the British stage in 1844, the last Shakespeare play restored to the repertory.  However, it was only in the 1890s that the dominance of "Catharine and Petruchio" began to wain, and productions of "The Shrew" become more regular.  Moving into the twentieth century, the play's popularity increased considerably, and it became one of Shakespeare's most frequently staged plays, with productions taking place all over the world.  This trend has continued into the twenty-first century, with the play as popular now as it was when first written. This is a timeline of events that stretched over the period of World War II.  For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II.
Answer: Henry V