Question: What is the name of the Zealand-born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics and greated experiementalist since Michael Faraday?
Context: Otto Haxel (2 April 1909, in Neu-Ulm – 26 February 1998, in Heidelberg) was a German nuclear physicist.  During World War II, he worked on the German nuclear energy project.  After the war, he was on the staff of the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Göttingen.  From 1950 to 1974, he was an ordinarius professor of physics at the University of Heidelberg, where he fostered the use of nuclear physics in environmental physics; this led to the founding of the Institute of Environmental Physics in 1975.  During 1956 and 1957, he was a member of the Nuclear Physics Working Group of the German Atomic Energy Commission.  From 1970 to 1975, he was the Scientific and Technical Managing Director of the Karlsruhe Research Center. Hélène Langevin-Joliot (born 19 September 1927) is a French nuclear physicist.  She was educated at the "IN2P3" (English: Institute of Nuclear Physics and Particles ) at Orsay, a laboratory which was set up by her parents Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie.  She is a member of the French government's advisory committee.  Currently, she is a professor of nuclear physics at the Institute of Nuclear Physics at the University of Paris and a Director of Research at the CNRS.  She is also known for her work in actively encouraging women to pursue careers in scientific fields. Julius Ashkin (August 23, 1920 – June 4, 1982) was a leader in experimental and theoretical physics known for furthering the evolution of particle physics from nuclear physics.  As a theoretical physicist he made contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics, solid state physics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics.  As an experimental physicist his main contributions concerned the passage of certain particles (pi-mesons, or pions) through solid matter and their subsequent decay.  He was recognized for the quality of his research and teaching. Michael Faraday FRS ( ; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.  His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis. Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937) was a New Zealand-born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics. " Encyclopædia Britannica" considers him to be the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday (1791–1867). Faraday's ice pail experiment is a simple electrostatics experiment performed in 1843 by British scientist Michael Faraday that demonstrates the effect of electrostatic induction on a conducting container.  For a container, Faraday used a metal pail made to hold ice, which gave the experiment its name.  The experiment shows that an electric charge enclosed inside a conducting shell induces an equal charge on the shell, and that in an electrically conducting body, the charge resides entirely on the surface.  It also demonstrates the principles behind electromagnetic shielding such as employed in the "Faraday cage".  The ice pail experiment was the first precise "quantitative" experiment on electrostatic charge.  It is still used today in lecture demonstrations and physics laboratory courses to teach the principles of electrostatics. Nuclear Physics News, International (ISSN 1050-6896  ) is a quarterly science magazine covering research in nuclear physics, published since 1990 by Taylor & Francis.  It is the official magazine of the Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee, an Expert Committee of the European Science Foundation, which was also established in 1990.  The magazine is based in Garching bei München, Germany. The Michael Faraday Prize is awarded by the Royal Society of London for "excellence in communicating science to UK audiences".  Named after Michael Faraday, the medal itself is made of silver gilt, and is accompanied by a purse of £2500.  The prize was first awarded in 1986 to Charles Taylor for "his outstanding presentations of physics and applications of physics, aimed at audiences from six-year-old primary school children to adults".  It is awarded annually and unlike other Royal Society awards such as the Hughes Medal, it has been presented every year since its inception.  The winner is required to present a lecture as part of the Society's annual programme of public events, which is usually held in January of the following year; during the lecture, the President of the Royal Society awards the medal.  Unlike other prizes awarded by the society, the committee has not always publicly provided a rationale.  This has occurred five times—in 2004 to Martin Rees, in 2006 to Richard Fortey, in 2007 to Jim Al-Khalili, in 2008 to John D. Barrow and most recently in 2009 to Marcus du Sautoy. Lemuel David Wyly was an American physicist and professor of nuclear physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology.  He worked on important nuclear physics experiments at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.  He did his graduate studies from UNC Chapel Hill and PhD from Yale University.  His work includes a number of notable research papers on nuclear physics and a book written with two co-authors.  His famous students include Ed V. Hungerford III. Bikash Sinha is an Indian physicist, active in the fields of nuclear physics and high energy physics.  Bikash Sinha was the director of the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics and Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre and the chairman of the Board of Governors of the National Institute of Technology, Durgapur in June 2005.  He retired from service as the director of Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre and the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics in June 2009.  Presently he is the Homi Bhabha Chair Professor of the Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre.  He is also a member of scientific advisory board to the Prime Minister of India.  He received Padma Shri in 2001 and Padma Bhushan in 2010.  He is the cousin of late Atish Chandra Sinha and nephew of Bimal Chandra Sinha, Zamindar of Kandi in Murshidabad and Land Reforms Minister of West Bengal under the Chief Ministership of Bidhan Chandra Ray.
Answer: Ernest Rutherford