Question: Canada's drug regulations are covered by the Food and Drug Act and another act passed in what year?
Context: The United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (abbreviated as FFDCA, FDCA, or FD&C), is a set of laws passed by Congress in 1938 giving authority to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to oversee the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics.  A principal author of this law was Royal S. Copeland, a three-term U.S. Senator from New York.  In 1968, the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions were added to the FD&C.  Also in that year the FDA formed the Drug Efficacy Study Implementation (DESI) to incorporate into FD&C regulations the recommendations from a National Academy of Sciences investigation of effectiveness of previously marketed drugs.  The act has been amended many times, most recently to add requirements about bioterrorism preparations. An Acte agaynst counterfeting of forrayne Coyne (4 Hen.  7 c. 18) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed in 1488.  It made it high treason to counterfeit coinage from other countries.  (It was already treason to counterfeit English coins, under the Treason Act 1351.)  It was repealed by the Treason Act 1553, but another Act passed later in the same year recreated the offence. The Food and Drug Board of Authority (Burmese: အစားအသောက်နှင့် ဆေးဝါးကွပ်ကဲရေး ဦးစီးဌာန ; abbreviated FDBA) is Burma's national regulatory agency, responsible for regulation of therapeutic goods, including the manufacture, import, export, storage, distribution and sale of food and drugs, in the interests of public safety.  The agency was established under the 1992 National Drug Law.  According to the 1992 law, the membership is led by the Minister of Health and Deputy Minister of Health, who act as Chairman and Vice-Chairman respectively.  FDBA is the highest authority of food and drug regulations. The Carriage of Passengers Act of 1855 (full name "An Act further to regulate the Carriage of Passengers in Steamships and other Vessels") was an act passed by the United States federal government on March 3, 1855, replacing the previous Steerage Act of 1819 (also known as the Manifest of Immigrants Act) and a number of acts passed between 1847 and 1849 with new regulations on the conditions of sea transportation used by passenger ships landing in the United States.  The law was passed by the 33rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Franklin Pierce. Drug Trafficking is a global issue.  The United States has attempted to regulate drug-related crimes since the first implemented Act, known as the Drug Importation Act which was passed in 1848.  In early 2011, the Drug Trafficking Safe Harbor Elimination Act was introduced to amend Section 846 of the Controlled Substances Act to close a loophole that has allowed many drug trafficking conspirators to avoid federal prosecution.  The Drug Trafficking Safe Harbor Elimination Act, if passed, will make it a federal crime for persons who conspire on United States soil to traffic or aid and abet drug trafficking inside or even outside the borders of the United States.  This Act was created to provide clarity to current laws within the United States and provide criminal prosecution of those who are involved in drug trafficking within the United States or outside its borders.  This Act will provide a borderless application to United States Law and extends possible criminal charges to all individuals involved in the drug transport.  The bill passed the House but was not acted upon by the Senate and thus died. Canada's drug regulations are covered by the Food and Drug Act and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.  In relation to controlled and restricted drug products the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act establishes eight schedules of drugs and new penalties for the possession, trafficking, exportation and production of controlled substances as defined by the Governor-in-Council.  Drug policy of Canada has traditionally favoured punishment of the smallest of offenders, but this convention was partially broken in 1996 with the passing of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. Medical foods are foods that are specially formulated and intended for the dietary management of a disease that has distinctive nutritional needs that cannot be met by normal diet alone.  In the United States they were defined in the Food and Drug Administration's 1988 Orphan Drug Act Amendments and are subject to the general food and safety labeling requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.  In Europe the European Food Safety Authority established definitions for "foods for special medical purposes" (FSMPs) in 2015. The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (French: "Loi réglementant certaines drogues et autres substances" ) is Canada's federal drug control statute.  Passed in 1996 under Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's government, it repeals the Narcotic Control Act and Parts III and IV of the Food and Drug Act and establishes eight Schedules of controlled substances and two Classes of precursors.  It provides that "The Governor in Council may, by order, amend any of Schedules I to VIII by adding to them or deleting from them any item or portion of an item, where the Governor in Council deems the amendment to be necessary in the public interest." The Biologics Control Act of 1902, also known as the Virus-Toxin Law, was the first law that implemented federal regulations of biological products such as vaccines in the United States.  It was enacted in response to two incidents involving the deaths of 22 children who had contracted tetanus from contaminated vaccines.  This law paved the way for further regulation of drug products under the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938.  Biologics control is now under the supervision of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Alice Lakey (October 14, 1857 – June 18, 1935) was an activist in the pure food movement.  She first became interested in this work in 1896 when her mother Emily died, and she took over the household duties; her father was picky about food.  A resident of Cranford, New Jersey, she joined the Cranford Village Improvement Association's Domestic Science Unit and soon became president of the whole association.  In this capacity she invited Harvey Wiley to speak to the association about tainted food.  She then convinced the association and the New Jersey Federation of Women's Clubs to petition Congress to enact the Pure Food and Drug Act.  She also asked the National Consumers League to support the cause, and they created an investigation committee to find out about the food and the conditions of the workers producing it, which was eventually known as the Pure Food Committee, and which Lakey was appointed the head of in 1905.  She and others, including Harvey Wiley, met with President Theodore Roosevelt in 1905, and he asked them to present signed letters in support of the act to Congress, saying he would then help them to pass the bill.  Due to the efforts of Lakey and others, over one million women wrote letters supporting the act.  In 1906, the Pure Food and Drug Act was enacted.  Lakey's name was inscribed in the National Archives, and she was the first woman to be listed in "Who's Who".  She was also elected to the National Academy of Social Sciences.
Answer: 1996