Question: German economist Anita Bose Pfaff and Emilie Schenkl are both immediate family members of what major leader of Indian nationalism?
Context: Indian nationalism developed as a concept during the Indian independence movement fought against the colonial British Raj.  Scholars note that a national consciousness has always been present in "India", or more broadly the Indian subcontinent, even if it was not articulated in modern terms.  Indian nationalism is an instance of territorial nationalism, inclusive of "all" its people, despite their diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds.  It continues to strongly influence the politics of India and reflects an opposition to the sectarian strands of Hindu nationalism and Muslim nationalism. Family Limited Partnerships (commonly called FLPs) are frequently used to move wealth from one generation to another.  Partners are either General Partners (GP) or Limited Partners (LP).  One or more General Partners are responsible for managing the FLP and its assets.  Limited Partners have an economic interest in the FLP, but typically lack two noteworthy rights: control and marketability.  Limited Partners have no ability to control, direct, or otherwise influence the operations of the FLP.  They can neither buy additional assets, nor sell existing assets, and they cannot act on the Partnership's behalf.  They also substantially lack the ability to sell their interest, with one typical exception: transfers to immediate family members (spouse, siblings, and direct lineal descendants and ascendants).  FLPs are partnerships limited to family members, hence the name. Find A Grave is a website that allows the public to search and add to an online database of cemetery records.  It is owned by Ancestry.com, the world's largest for-profit genealogy company.  It receives and uploads digital photographs of headstones from burial sites, taken by unpaid volunteers at cemeteries.  Find A Grave then posts the photo on its website.  Although it does not ask permission from immediate family members before uploading the photos, it will remove and take down photos or a URL for a deceased loved one at the request of an immediate family member. Emilie Schenkl (26 December 1910 – March 1996) was the wife, or companion, of Subhas Chandra Bose—a major leader of Indian nationalism—and the mother of his daughter, Anita Bose Pfaff (born 29 November 1942).  Schenkl, an Austrian, and her baby daughter were left without support in wartime Europe by Bose, following his departure for Southeast Asia in February 1943 and death in 1945.  In 1948, both were met by Bose's brother Sarat Chandra Bose and his family in Vienna in an emotional meeting.  In the post-war years, Schenkl worked shifts in the trunk exchange and was the main breadwinner of her family, which included her daughter and her mother. The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is a land-mobile FM UHF radio service designed for short-distance two-way communication.  It requires a license in United States but some GMRS compatible equipment can be used license-free in Canada.  The United States permits use by an adult individual who possesses a valid GMRS license, as well as his or her immediate family members.  Immediate relatives of the GMRS system licensee are entitled to communicate among themselves for personal or business purposes, but employees of the licensee, who are not family members, are not covered by the same license. The NATO-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa which allows representatives from NATO member states, their official staff, and their immediate family members to travel to United States.  Recipients are normally exempt from inspection, and the visa is valid for the duration of the individual's stay in the US.  Heads of state traveling to the US are ineligible for this visa category, even when on official NATO business, and must apply for an A-1 visa regardless of their purpose of travel.  NATO officials and their family members may not utilize the NATO-1 visa if traveling for a purpose other than official business, and must instead apply for the alternate applicable visa category. Louise Vermilya (July 1868-after 1915}) was a black widow whose activities spanned the turn of the 19th century.  Light was shed on her murders only after she resorted to murdering outside of her immediate family, beginning with the death of policeman Arthur Bissonette.  Authorities were alerted and suspicion arose over the peculiar and similar fates experiences by her two husbands, several immediate family members and two associates known to her. Herbert Giersch (11 May 1921 – 22 July 2010) was a German economist.  He was one of the initial members of the German Council of Economic Experts in 1964, serving on the council until 1970, and also was president of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1969–1989.  Giersch was considered the most influential German economist during the chancellorships of Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, and Helmut Kohl. In the context of human society, a family (from Latin: "familia" ) is a group of people affiliated either by consanguinity (by recognized birth), affinity (by marriage or other relationship), or co-residence (as implied by the etymology of the English word "family") or some combination of these.  Members of the immediate family may include spouses, parents, brothers, sisters, sons, and daughters.  Members of the extended family may include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and siblings-in-law.  Sometimes these are also considered members of the immediate family, depending on an individual's specific relationship with them. Anita Bose Pfaff (born 29 November 1942 in Vienna) is a German economist, who has previously been a professor at the University of Augsburg as well as a politician in the Social Democratic Party of Germany.  She is the daughter of Indian nationalist Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945) and his wife, or companion, Emilie Schenkl.
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose