Question: Julie Louise Gerberding was the administrator of federal public health agency formally organized in what yaer?
Context: The Public Health Agency of Canada ("French: Agence de la santé publique du Canada") is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible for public health, emergency preparedness, and response and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention.  It was formed by Order in Council in 2004 and subsequently by legislation that came into force December 15, 2006 and it is member of the Federal Health Portfolio (along with Health Canada, the Canadian Institute of Health Research, and other organizations). Mapp Biopharmaceutical is an American pharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California.  It is responsible for the research and development of ZMapp, a drug which is still under development, comprising three humanized monoclonal antibodies as a treatment for Ebola virus disease.  The drug was first tested in humans during the 2014 West Africa Ebola virus outbreak.  The ZMapp drug is a result of the collaboration between Mapp Biopharmaceutical, LeafBio (the commercial arm of Mapp Biopharmaceutical), Defyrus Inc. (Toronto), the U.S. government and the Public Health Agency of Canada.  The antibody work came out of research projects funded by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) more than a decade ago, and years of funding by the Public Health Agency of Canada.  ZMapp is manufactured in the tobacco plant "Nicotiana benthamiana" in the bioproduction process known as "pharming" by Kentucky BioProcessing, a subsidiary of Reynolds American. A state health agency (SHA), or state department of health, is a department or agency of the state governments of the United States focused on public health.  The state secretary of health is a constitutional or at times a statutory official in several states of the United States.  The position is the chief executive official for the state's state health agency (or equivalent), chief administrative officer for the state's Board of Health (or equivalent), or both. The Public Health Agency of Sweden (Swedish: "Folkhälsomyndigheten" ) is a Swedish government agency with national responsibility for public health.  It falls under the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and works to promote public health and to prevent illness and injuries through education.  It monitors the health of the population, infectious disease control measures, and public health interventions, and assists the Government in its decision-making process by providing facts and knowledge.  The agency is tasked with minimizing negative environmental impact on human health, and participates in the work of the EU and international public health organisations, such as the WHO and IANPHI. The Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) is the title of the senior government official on matters related to the health and safety of Canadians.  The post is held by a physician who acts as the head of the Public Health Agency of Canada.  The current Chief Public Health Officer is Dr. Theresa Tam. The Global Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN) is an electronic public health early warning system developed by Canada's Public Health Agency, and is part of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN).  This system monitors internet media, such as news wires and websites, in nine languages in order to help detect and report potential disease outbreaks or other health threats around the world. The Federal Health Agency (German: "Bundesgesundheitsamt" ) was a federal government agency and the central research institution for public health in Germany.  It was founded in 1876, named the Imperial Health Agency (German: "Kaiserliches Gesundheitsamt" ).  It was succeeded by the Reichsgesundheitsamt in 1918 and by the Bundesgesundheitsamt in 1952 (both meaning Federal Health Agency).  The agency was dissolved in 1994, and its responsibilities transferred to three institutions, the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, the Robert Koch Institute and the Federal Institute for Health Consumer Protection and Veterinary Medicine. Julie Louise Gerberding, M.D., M.P.H. (born August 22, 1955), is an American infectious disease expert and the former director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is a federal public health agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services.  The agency focuses on minimizing human health risks associated with exposure to hazardous substances.  It works closely with other federal, state, and local agencies; tribal governments; local communities; and healthcare providers.  Its mission is to "Serve the public through responsive public health actions to promote healthy and safe environments and prevent harmful exposures."  ATSDR was created as an advisory, nonregulatory agency by the Superfund legislation and was formally organized in 1985. Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland (HSC) is the designation of the publicly funded service which provides public health and other social care services in Northern Ireland.  The Northern Ireland Executive through its Department of Health is responsible for its funding, while the Public Health Agency is the executive agency responsible for the provision of health and social care services across Northern Ireland.  It is free of charge to all citizens of Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom.  For services such as A&E, patients simply walk in, state their name and date of birth, are given treatment and then leave.  Patients are unaware of costs incurred by them using the service.  It is sometimes called the "NHS", as in England, Scotland and Wales, but differs from the NHS in England and Wales in that it provides not only health care but social care too (the NHS in Scotland also includes social care).  Social services are provided by local councils.  The Health and Social Care service was created by the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1948 after the Beveridge Report.
Answer: 1985