aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which writer was born first, Sasha Sokolov or Iain Banks?
Context: The Wasp Factory is the first novel by Scottish writer Iain Banks, published in 1984.  Before the publication of "The Wasp Factory," Banks had written several science fiction novels that had not been accepted for publication.  Banks decided to try a more mainstream novel in the hopes that it would be more readily accepted, and wrote about a psychopathic teenager living on a remote Scottish island.  According to Banks, this allowed him to treat the story as something resembling science fiction – the island could be envisaged as a planet, and Frank, the protagonist, almost as an alien.  Following the publication and success of "The Wasp Factory", Banks began to write full-time and would go on to write several more novels before his death in 2013, including several acclaimed science fiction novels that formed the Culture series. Walking on Glass is the second novel by Scottish writer Iain Banks, published in 1985.  Banks wrote several more novels before his death in 2013, including several acclaimed science fiction novels that formed the Culture series. Complicity (or Retribution in the US market) is a 2000 film based on the novel "Complicity" by Iain Banks.  The screenplay was written by Bryan Elsley.  It was directed by Gavin Millar.  These two had previously adapted Banks's "The Crow Road" into a TV serial. Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author.  He wrote mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, including the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies ( ). The Crow Road is a novel by the Scottish writer Iain Banks, published in 1992. Transition is a novel by Iain Banks, first published in 2009.  The American edition was published under the name "Iain M. Banks", which is the name Banks used for his science fiction work. Sasha Sokolov (born Александр Всеволодович Соколов/"Alexander Vsevolodovitch Sokolov" on November 6, 1943, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) is a paradoxical writer of Russian literature. The State of the Art is a short story collection by Scottish writer Iain M. Banks, first published in 1991.  The collection includes some stories originally published under his other byline, Iain Banks as well as the title novella and others set in Banks' Culture fictional universe. Whit, or, Isis amongst the unsaved is a novel by the Scottish writer Iain Banks, published in 1995.  Isis Whit, a young but important member of a small, quirky cult in Scotland, narrates.  The community suspects that Isis' cousin Morag is in danger, and sends Isis out to help. A School for Fools (Школа для дураков) is a novel written by Sasha Sokolov in the 1960s.  "A School for Fools" was first circulated via 'samizdat,' or self-publication through underground connections.  However, the novel was formally published in 1976 in U.S. (samizdat).  Школа для дураков is often classified as a work of phantasmagoric modernism.  Vladimir Nabokov called it "an enchanting, tragic, and touching work."
Answer: Sasha Sokolov
Question: What is the capital of the district that Wiaga is in?
Context: The Builsa District is one of the nine (9) districts in the Upper East Region of north Ghana.  The capital is Sandema. Wiaga is a town in the Builsa District of the Upper East Region of Ghana.
Answer: Sandema
Question: What is the profession of Tracy Letts?
Context: Howard Vernon Starks (December 7, 1929-April 7, 2003) was an American poet from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  He is best known for his poem, "August: Osage County," which was one of the inspirations for Tracy Letts' Pulitzer Prize-winning . Man From Nebraska is a play by American playwright Tracy Letts, which premiered in 2003 in Chicago.  "Man From Nebraska" is about a man's loss of faith and his journey to regain it. The Lovers is a 2017 comedy romance film directed by Azazel Jacobs.  It stars Debra Winger, Tracy Letts, Aidan Gillen, Melora Walters, Tyler Ross and Jessica Sula. Caroline Proust is a French classically trained actress best known to international audiences for her role as Captain Laure Berthaud in the French TV series Spiral.  She has also appeared in the TV series The Tunnel as well as theatre work including the Tracy Letts play, "August: Osage County" and "Game of Love and Chance". Tracy Letts (born July 4, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter and actor.  He received the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play "" and a Tony Award for his portrayal of George in the revival of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"  He is also known for his portrayal of Andrew Lockhart in seasons 3 and 4 of Showtime's "Homeland", for which he has been nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards as a member of the ensemble.  He currently portrays Nick on the HBO comedy "Divorce". Bug is a play by American playwright Tracy Letts.  It was adapted into a film in 2006, with Letts writing the screenplay and Michael Shannon reprising his role as Peter. Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin.  The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name.  The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church.  Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film "Bug". Superior Donuts is an American sitcom that airs on CBS.  The series aired as a "special preview" on February 2, 2017, following "The Big Bang Theory".  It then premiered in its regular Monday at 9:00 p.m. timeslot on February 6, 2017.  The series is based on the play of the same name by Tracy Letts. Superior Donuts is a play by American playwright Tracy Letts.  Its world premiere was staged by the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago in 2008, and it premiered on Broadway in 2009. Lady Bird is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Greta Gerwig.  It stars Saoirse Ronan, Laurie Metcalf, Tracy Letts, Lucas Hedges, Timothée Chalamet, Beanie Feldstein, Stephen McKinley Henderson and Lois Smith.
Answer: playwright
Question: The person who received the Order of the Elephant on 31 January 1998 was born on what date?
Context: Amadou Haidara (born 31 January 1998) is a footballer from Mali who currently plays as a midfielder for the Austrian club FC Red Bull Salzburg. United Nations Security Council resolution 1124, adopted unanimously on 31 July 1997, after reaffirming all resolutions on Georgia, particularly Resolution 1096 (1997), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) until 31 January 1998. The 1998 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships were held in Middelfart, Denmark on Saturday 31 January 1998.  The course was dry, hard and technical.  Weather conditions were sunny, but freezing (-2°C). Denmark–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Netherlands.  Denmark has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen.  Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union.  Princess Beatrix is a Dame of the Order of the Elephant since 29 October 1975.  On 31 January 1998, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands also received the Order of the Elephant. Placebo Effect is a 1998 American thriller film written by Luciano Saber and directed by Alejandro Seri.  Featuring Francesco Quinn, Martin Halacy, and Kirsten Berman, it was released in the United States on 31 January 1998 and won Best Film at the New York Independent Film Festival in 1998. The 1998 Heineken Cup Final was the final match of the 1997–98 Heineken Cup, the third season of Europe's top club rugby union competition.  The match was played on 31 January 1998 at the Stade du Parc Lescure in Bordeaux.  The match was contested by Bath of England and Brive of France.  Bath won the match 19–18. Willem-Alexander (] ; Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand; born 27 April 1967) is the King of the Netherlands. Verna Wright, MD, FRCP, (31 December 1928 – 31 January 1998) was a British evangelist, physician, professor of rheumatology at the University of Leeds and co-founder of United Beach Missions. Christopher Anthony Willock (born 31 January 1998), commonly known as Chris Willock, is an English professional footballer who plays for Benfica B in Portugal and the England national under-19 team as a forward. The 1998 Lunar New Year Cup (a.k.a. Carlsberg Cup) was a football tournament held in Hong Kong over the first and fourth day of the Chinese New Year holiday (28 January and 31 January 1998).
Answer: 27 April 1967
Question: Maasbracht is the birthplace of a Dutch former professional footballer who was born in what year?
Context: Maasbracht ( ) is a town in the southeastern Netherlands.  It was a separate municipality until January 1, 2007, when it became a part of the new municipality of Maasgouw.  Football player Mark van Bommel was born in Maasbracht. Mark Peter Gertruda Andreas van Bommel (] ; born 22 April 1977) is a Dutch former professional footballer. Rick Kruijs, commonly known as Rick Kruys, (born 9 May 1985 in Utrecht) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.  His father, Gert Kruys, was a former professional football player as well, currently working as a manager in Dutch football. Daan van Dinter (born 12 January 1989) is a Dutch former professional footballer who currently plays for Dutch amateur side Oisterwijk. Sjoerd Winkens (born 4 May 1983 in Geleen) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a left Back.  Winkens started his career with MVV Maastricht.  He played two seasons for Helmond Sport, but he returned to MVV after two years.In June 2014, he retired from professional football. Marcel Seip (] ; born 5 April 1982) is a Dutch former professional footballer who plays as a centre back for ACV in the Dutch Hoofdklasse.  He previously played for Veendam, Heerenveen, Plymouth Argyle, Blackpool, Sheffield United, Charlton Athletic, Bradford City, VVV Venlo, Central Coast Mariners and FC Emmen. Edwin van der Sar OON (] ) (born 29 October 1970) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.  During his career he played for Ajax, Juventus, Fulham and Manchester United.  He is the second most capped player in the Netherlands national team's history.  He currently works as the chief executive officer at Ajax.  He came out of retirement to play for Dutch amateur team VV Noordwijk. Budde Jan Peter Maria "Bud" Brocken (born 12 September 1957) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played for Willem II, Birmingham City, FC Groningen and FC Den Bosch, as well as the Dutch national team, as a winger. Jordi Bitter (born 19 January 1994) is a Dutch former professional footballer, who plays for Dutch amateur side DTS. Lars Gulpen (born 4 July 1993 in Nijswiller) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Fortuna Sittard in the Dutch Eerste Divisie.
Answer: 1977
Question: Oh My Ghostess is a 2015 South Korean television series starring which South Korean actor born on December 26, 1980?
Context: Here Comes Mr. Oh (; lit.  "Here Comes Oh Ja-ryong" or "Oh Ja-ryong is Coming") is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Lee Jang-woo, Oh Yeon-seo, Jin Tae-hyun, and Seo Hyun-jin.  The daily drama aired on MBC on Mondays to Fridays at 19:15 from November 19, 2012 to May 17, 2013 for 129 episodes. Maids () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jeong Yu-mi, Oh Ji-ho, Kim Dong-wook, Lee Si-a, Jeon So-min and Lee Yi-kyung.  It aired on jTBC from January 23 to March 28, 2015 on Fridays and Saturdays at 21:45 for 20 episodes. Hyde, Jekyll, Me () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Hyun Bin and Han Ji-min.  It is based on Lee Choong-ho's webtoon "Dr. Jekyll Is Mr. Hyde" (), which gave a romantic comedy spin on the literary character.  The series aired on SBS from January 21 to March 26, 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. A Bird That Doesn't Sing () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Oh Hyun-kyung, Hong Ah-reum, Kang Ji-sub, Kim Yu-seok, Baek Seung-hee, and Ahn Jae-min.  It aired on tvN, premiering on May 4, 2015 on Mondays to Thrusdays at 21:40 (KST) time slot. The Village: Achiara's Secret () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Yook Sung-jae and Moon Geun-young.  It aired on SBS from 7 October – 3 December 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Oh My Ghostess () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jo Jung-suk, Park Bo-young, Kim Seul-gie and Lim Ju-hwan.  It aired on tvN from July 3 to August 22, 2015, on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 for 16 episodes. The Lover () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Oh Jung-se, Ryu Hyun-kyung, Jung Joon-young, Choi Yeo-jin, Park Jong-hwan, Ha Eun-seol, Takuya Terada and Lee Jae-joon.  It aired on Mnet from April 2 to June 25, 2015 on Thursdays at 23:00 for 12 episodes. Kill Me, Heal Me () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Ji Sung, Hwang Jung-eum, Park Seo-joon, Oh Min-suk, and Kim Yoo-ri.  It aired on MBC from January 7 to March 12, 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.  The series incorporates dissociative identity disorder and child abuse elements as pivotal topics.  It reunited Ji Sung and Hwang Jung-eum, who previously starred together in "Secret Love" (2013). Jo Jung-suk (born December 26, 1980) is a South Korean actor.  He began his career in theater, starring in "Spring Awakening", "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", and the stage adaptation of "The Harmonium in My Memory", among many other musicals and plays. My Heart Twinkle Twinkle () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jang Shin-young, Bae Soo-bin, Lee Tae-im, and Nam Bo-ra.  It aired on SBS from January 17 to April 12, 2015 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 26 episodes.
Answer: Jo Jung-suk
Question: Are both Justine Henin and Virginia Ruano Pascual former professional tennis players?
Context: Anabel Medina Garrigues and Virginia Ruano Pascual were the defending champions, but they decided not to compete together.  Ruano Pascual partnered up with Meghann Shaughnessy, but they lost in the first round against Cara Black and Elena Vesnina.  Medina Garrigues partnered up with Liezel Huber, but they lost in the semifinals to Serena Williams and Venus Williams. The 1999 ANZ Tasmanian International – Doubles was the doubles event of the sixth edition of the ANZ Tasmanian International.  Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions but only Ruano Pascual competed that year with Florencia Labat.  Labat and Ruano Pascual lost in the first round to Nannie de Villiers and Eva Melicharová. Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions and won in the final 6–2, 6–3, against Svetlana Kuznetsova and Martina Navratilova in straight sets.  This was Ruano Pascual's 4th career Grand Slam doubles title and her 2nd title at the US Open.  It was also Suárez' 4th career Grand Slam doubles title and her 2nd title at the US Open. Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but Suarez retired from the sport on September 1, 2007, and only Ruano Pascual competed that year. Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001. Justine Henin (] ; born 1 June 1982), known between 2002 and 2007 as Justine Hénin-Hardenne, is a Belgian former professional tennis player known for her all-court style of play and notably being one of the few female players to use a single-handed backhand.  She spent a total of 117 weeks as the world No. 1 and was the year-end No. 1 in 2003, 2006 and 2007. Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Suárez did not compete this year, Ruano Pascual teamed up with Conchita Martínez and successfully defended her title, by defeating Iveta Benešová and Květa Peschke 6–1, 6–4 in the final. Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.  She was born in Madrid, Spain. The 1999 Westel 900 Budapest Open – Doubles was the doubles event of the second edition of the Budapest Grand Prix; a WTA Tier IV tournament and the most prestigious women's tennis tournament held in Hungary.  Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions but only Ruano Pascual competed that year with Laura Montalvo. Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but none competed this year.  Ruano Pascual decided to focus on the singles tournament, while Suárez decided to rest after competing in the World Group Play-offs of the Fed Cup.
Answer: yes
Question: what does Do Ab prison and Panjshir Province have in common?
Context: Panjshir (Persian: پنجشیر‎ ‎ , literally "Five Lions", also spelled as Panjsher) is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country.  The province is divided into seven districts and contains 512 villages.  As of 2013, the population of Panjshir province is about 146,100.  Bazarak serves as the provincial capital. Keramuddin Keram is a politician in Afghanistan, who has served as Governor of Panjshir Province till November 2, 2013.  He was Chief of staff in the Ministry of Defense under Mohammed Fahim between 2002 and December 2004.  He is an ethnic Tajik.  He is the current president of the Afghanistan Football Federation, a position he has held since 2004. On February 24–28, 2015, a total of 40 avalanches in Panjshir Province, Afghanistan killed at least 310 people, and another 129 were wounded.  1,000 Afghani troops were deployed to Panjshir Province to assist rescue efforts.  According to the acting governor of Panjshir, Abdul Rahman Kabiri, these avalanches were the worst Afghanistan had seen in three decades. The Do Ab prison is a prison in Panjshir, Afghanistan. Khenj District is the largest district in Panjshir Province with a population of more than 110,000 people.  Emerald is mined in this part of Panjshir province.  It has about 154 villages, including Jungal Aab Village, Mata Village, Ishkesho Village, Pawat Village, pushghoor.  Khenj District is famous for its mines of emerald.  Its people are farmers and miners.  A sample of panjshir emerald. Panjshir University (Persian: دانشگاه پنجشیر‎ ‎ ) is located in Panjshir province, northern Afghanistan.  .  Panjshir university has faculties of Economics, Agriculture and Education. The Panjshir Valley (also spelled Panjsheer or Panjsher; Persian: درهٔ پنجشير‎ ‎ - "Dare-ye Panjšēr"; literally "Valley of the Five Lions") is a valley in north-central Afghanistan, 150 km north of Kabul, near the Hindu Kush mountain range.  Located in the Panjshir Province it is divided by the Panjshir River.  The valley is home to more than 140,000 people, including Afghanistan's largest concentration of ethnic Tajiks.  In April 2004, it became the heart of the new Panjshir Province. Shotul District is a district of Panjshir Province, Afghanistan. Bāzārak (Persian: بازارک‎ ‎ ) is the provincial capital of Panjshir Province, in the Panjshir Valley of northeastern Afghanistan.  It has six villages: Khanez, Jangalak, Malaspa, Parandeh and Rahmankhel.  The tomb of Ahmad Shah Massoud, known as the "Lion of Panjshir", is located in Bazarak. The Panjshir River flows through the Panjshir Valley in northeastern Afghanistan, 150 km north of Kabul.  Its main tributary is the Ghorband River which flows from the Parwan Province and joins the Panjshir River 10 km east of Charikar.  The Panjshir River flows southward through the Hindu Kush and joins the Kabul River at the town of Surobi.  A dam was built on the Panjshir River near Surobi in the 1950s to supply water from the Panjshir River to the Kabul River.
Answer: Afghanistan
Question: Who was the teacher of T. M. Preble?
Context: Thomas Motherwell Preble (1810–1907) was a Free Will Baptist minister in New Hampshire and a Millerite preacher.  After accepting the teachings of William Miller, Preble was excommunicated from his church. William Miller (February 15, 1782 – December 20, 1849), an American Baptist preacher, is credited with beginning the mid-19th century North American religious movement known as the Millerites.  After his prophecies of the Second Coming did not occur as expected in the 1840s, new heirs of his message emerged, including the Advent Christians (1860) and the Seventh-day Adventists (1863).  Later movements found inspiration in Miller's emphasis on Bible prophecy; the Bahá'í Faith holds that his predictions of 1844 events were accurate.
Answer: William Miller
Question: Of Stephen Huss and Xavier Malisse, who is more closely associated with David Goffin?
Context: David Ferrer was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Xavier Malisse. <br> Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player.  Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed "X-Man", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19. Xavier Malisse and Dick Norman were the defending champions, but Norman chose not to participate, and only Malisse competed that year. Stephen Huss (born 10 December 1975), is a former professional tennis player from Australia. . Psyche are a Canadian dark synthpop band, now based in Germany.  They are centered on singer Darrin Huss, who has been the only constant member, with various line-ups including his brother Stephen Huss, later followed by David Kristian, Per-Anders Kurenbach, and Remi Szyszka, all recording albums with Darrin under the name Psyche. David Goffin (] ) (born 7 December 1990) is a Belgian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 12 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).  He was born in Rocourt, Liège, Belgium.  His breakthrough came when he reached the fourth round of the 2012 French Open as a lucky loser, eventually losing to Roger Federer in four sets.  Goffin has defeated several higher-ranked players such as John Isner, Stan Wawrinka, Novak Djokovic, Marin Čilić, Milos Raonic, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Dominic Thiem and Tomáš Berdych, the latter without losing a game.  He is the Belgian number 1 male tennis player as of 2017.  On February 20, 2017 Goffin became the first Belgian male tennis player to reach the ATP top 10. Andrew Ilie was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Xavier Malisse.  Andy Roddick won in the final 6–2, 6–4 against Malisse, which was the first title of his career. Jesse Huta Galung was the defending champion but lost to David Goffin in the semifinals.  Goffin went on to win the tournament, beating Andreas Beck 6–3, 6–2 Xavier Malisse and Carlos Salamanca were the champions in 2008, but Malisse chose to not start this year. Xavier Malisse, with fellow countryman Ruben Bemelmans, defended his title, defeating Jamie Delgado and Ken Skupski 7–6, 4–6, [10–7] in the final.  Mark Knowles and Malisse were the defending champions but Knowles decided not to participate.
Answer: Xavier Malisse
Question: Fujin City and Zhijiang, Hubei, are in which country?
Context: Xiangyang () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.  It was known as Xiangfan () until December 2, 2010.  Xiangyang is divided by the Han River, which runs through its heart and divides the city north-south.  The city itself is an incorporation of two once separate, ancient cities: Fancheng and Xiangzhou.  What remains of old Xianyang is located south of the Han River and contains one of the oldest still-intact city walls in China while Fancheng was located to the north of the Han River.  Both cities served prominent historical roles in both the Ancient and Pre-Modern Periods of Chinese history.  Today, the city is, after the capital Wuhan, the second largest in the province, located about halfway between Wuhan and Xi'an.  It is considered one of the third tier cities in China and has been a target of government and private investment as the country seeks to urbanize and develop the interior provinces. Zhijiang North Railway Station is a railway station, which is located in Zhijiang City, which is part of the Yichang prefecture-level city, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.  It is served by the Hanyi Railway (construction of which started in 2008), which is operated by Wuhan Railway Bureau, China Railway Corporation. Lu Banglie (born 1971) is a pro-democracy activist in China.  Lu is a farmer from Baoyuesi village in Hubei province.  During a period of drought in 2000, Lu began campaigning for reductions in the taxes levied upon poor farmers.  Since that time Lu has campaigned on issues of land seizures, corruption, and access to health care.  In 2003, Lu was elected to a position in the Zhijiang City People's Congress.  In 2004, he was elected to the Baoyuesi villager committee. Fujin () is a county-level city in the east of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.  It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Jiamusi. Zhijiang () is a county-level city of Yichang City, in the west of Hubei province, People's Republic of China.  Until the 1990s Zhijiang was a county.  It is located on the left (northern) shore of the Yangtze River, downstream from Yichang center city.
Answer: People's Republic of China
Question: Pen Densham and Matt Brookens, each are a writer, producer, and ?
Context: Wheeler Antabanez is the alter-ego and pen name for Montclair, New Jersey-based writer Matt Kent (born January 31, 1977).  Antabanez is best known as the author of best selling special issue of "Weird NJ", "Nightshade on the Passaic" and "gasstationthoughts" and "The Daily Journal Of Wheeler Antabanez", published by Barricade Books. Mehmood Ali (born 5 July 1971, Mumbai, India) is an Indian film producer, director, writer and distributor.  Started his career as writer with his mentor veteran actor director Kadar Khan shaab.  He is now well known producer and director in Indian Film Industry.  In 2004 he launched his own company Pen N Camera International which is now one of the leading distribution house in Indian Film Industry. Space Rangers is an American futuristic science fiction drama.  The series aired on CBS in 1993.  The show was created by Pen Densham and Trilogy Entertainment Group. Pen Densham (born 14 October 1947, Ruislip, Middlesex, United Kingdom) is a British-Canadian-American film and television writer, producer, director and author, known for writing and producing films such as "" and television revivals of "The Outer Limits" and "The Twilight Zone", as well as writing, producing and directing MGM's "Moll Flanders". Moll Flanders is a 1996 film starring Robin Wright and Morgan Freeman.  The film was directed by Pen Densham.  The original music score was composed by Mark Mancina.  The film is based on the novel of the same name by Daniel Defoe. Houdini is a 1998 television film about the life of the magician Harry Houdini, directed and written by Pen Densham.  It stars Johnathon Schaech, Stacy Edwards, Paul Sorvino and David Warner.  It debuted on the TNT Network in December 1998. Matt Fritchman (born December 1, 1975), better known by the pen name Matt Fraction, is an Eisner Award-winning American comic book writer, known for his work as the writer of "The Invincible Iron Man", "The Immortal Iron Fist", "Uncanny X-Men", and "Hawkeye" for Marvel Comics and "Casanova" and "Sex Criminals" for Image Comics. Matt Brookens is a short and feature filmmaker who is a writer-director and producer. The Kiss is a 1988 American horror film directed by Pen Densham and starring Joanna Pacula and Meredith Salenger.  The plot follows two young women who find themselves haunted by an ancient parasitic curse that was passed on to one of them by a kiss.  Film critics and historians have claimed the film to be an allegory of the AIDS epidemic of the late 1980s. Don't Mess with Bill is a 1980 American short documentary film about Canadian martial arts pioneer Bill Underwood, produced by Pen Densham.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
Answer: director
Question: Which city has more population, Shihezi or Yinchuan?
Context: Shihezi (; ) is a sub-prefecture-level city in northern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.  It has a population of 380,130 according to the 2010 census. Xixia District () is a district under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.  It has a total area of 987 square kilometers, and a population of 200,000 people. Yongning County () is a county under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.  It has a total area of 1295 square kilometers, and a population of approximately 200,000 people. Yinchuan is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, and historically it was the former capital of the Western Xia Empire of the Tanguts.  It has an area of 4467 sqkm and a total population of 1.99 million.  Its built up area is home to 1,290,170 inhabitants spread on three urban districts.  The name of the city literally means "silver river". Xinhe () is a county of southern Hebei province, China, located on the Fuyang River (滏阳河), which is part of the Hai River watershed.  It is under the administration of Xingtai City, with a population of 170,000 residing in an area of 366 km2 .  The county is served by G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway and China National Highway 308. Ningjin County () is a county of southern Hebei province, China.  It is under the administration of Xingtai City, with a population of 730,000 residing in an area of 1107 km2 .  Both and G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway and China National Highway 308 pass through the county. Gucheng County () is a county of northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, located in the eastern foothills of the Daba Mountains.  It is under the administration of Xiangyang City, and is served by G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway.  , it had a total population of 540,000 residing in an area of 2552 km2 . Shizuishan () is a prefecture-level city and is the northernmost and, by population, the second-largest (after the regional capital of Yinchuan) city in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and is bordered on all sides except the south by Inner Mongolia.  It also sits on the western (left) bank of the Yellow River. Jinfeng District () is a district under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.  It has a total area of 290 square kilometers, and, according to the 2010 China Census, a population of 282,554 people. Helan County () is a county under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.  It has a total area of 1600 km2 , and a population of approximately 180,000 people.
Answer: Yinchuan
Question: What do Sansha and Shangluo have in common?
Context: Shangluo () is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northeast and Hubei to the southeast.  Part of the Shannan region of the province, it is located in the eastern part of the Qin Mountains (Qin Ling).  The name, "Shangluo", comes from Han Dynasty when four famous people were settled in Shang Mountain to avoid war and famine. Sansha is a prefecture-level city of Hainan province of the China.  It administers (actually or nominally) several island groups and undersea atolls in the South China Sea including the Spratly Islands, the Paracel Islands, Macclesfield Bank, Scarborough Shoal, and a number of other ungrouped maritime features.  The entire territory is disputed, and the PRC's "de facto" control over the area varies.
Answer: province of the China
Question: Who is younger, John McEnroe or Wayne Black?
Context: The John McEnroe Tennis Academy (JMTA) is a tennis academy founded by tennis Hall of Famer John McEnroe in New York City.  The Academy was founded in September 2010, on a 20-court (10 deco turf, 10 clay courts) $18 million tennis complex, designed by Ricardo Zurita, on Randalls Island in Manhattan.  McEnroe launched the Academy in collaboration with Claude Okin, managing partner of Sportime New York. The Connors–McEnroe rivalry was a series of competitive matches between American tennis players Jimmy Connors and John McEnroe, who played 34 times between 1977 and 1991. John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions.  John McEnroe did not participate this year.  Patrick McEnroe partnered Richey Reneberg, losing in the second round. John Patrick McEnroe Jr. (born February 16, 1959) is a retired American tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport.  He was known for his shot-making artistry and volleying skills, as well as his confrontational on-court behavior that frequently landed him in trouble with umpires and tennis authorities. Peter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fleming with Gary Donnelly and McEnroe with his brother Patrick. Wayne Hamilton Black (born 17 November 1973 in Harare, is a former professional male tennis player from Zimbabwe. MacCAM (often written as MacCam, Mac-Cam or Mac Cam) is a system of slow-motion cameras developed by FastCAM Replay LLC and DEL Imaging Systems LLC used during tennis matches to replay close or controversial line calls.  The system is named after John McEnroe, who was infamous for contesting umpire calls.  CBS was the first network to use the MacCam widely, as John McEnroe was one of their tennis analysts. Borg McEnroe (Swedish: "Borg" ), also known as Borg vs McEnroe, is a 2017 English-language Swedish biographical sports drama film focusing on the famous rivalry between famous tennis players Björn Borg and John McEnroe at the 1980 Wimbledon Championships, culminating in their encounter in the men's singles final.  The film is directed by Janus Metz Pedersen, from a screenplay written by Ronnie Sandahl, and stars Sverrir Gudnason, Shia LaBeouf, Stellan Skarsgård, Tuva Novotny, and Robert Emms.  The film opened the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions, but Patrick McEnroe did not participate. <br> John McEnroe and Peter Rennert were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, McEnroe with Peter Fleming and Rennert with Chip Hooper.
Answer: Wayne Hamilton Black
Question: Are both  Allan Moyle and Gianni Amelio Canadian?
Context: Lamerica is a 1994 Italian drama film directed by Gianni Amelio.  It entered the competition at the 51st Venice International Film Festival, in which Amelio won the Golden Osella for Best Director.  The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Blow to the Heart (Italian: Colpire al cuore ) is a 1982 Italian drama film directed by Gianni Amelio.  The film entered the competition at the 39th Venice Film Festival.  Fausto Rossi won a Silver Ribbon and a David di Donatello as best new actor. Love Crimes is a 1992 thriller film directed by Lizzie Borden starring Sean Young and Patrick Bergin about an assistant district attorney who tries to seduce and apprehend a psychopath.  The screenplay is by Allan Moyle and Laurie Frank, based on a story by Moyle. The First Man (French: Le Premier Homme ; Italian: Il primo uomo ) is a 2011 French-Italian drama film directed by Gianni Amelio and is based on the novel of the same name by Albert Camus. The 55th annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 3 and 13 September 1998.  The Golden Lion was awarded to "Così ridevano" by Gianni Amelio. The Stolen Children (Italian: Il ladro di bambini ) is a 1992 Italian film directed by Gianni Amelio.  The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Open Doors (Italian: Porte aperte ) is a 1990 Italian film directed by Gianni Amelio.  Set in Palermo in the 1930s, a judge who is morally against the death penalty is confronted with the case of a man who has murdered his wife and two colleagues in cold blood.  Opposed by both the fascist government and public opinion, he struggles to do what he believes is right.  Based on a 1968 novel, "Porte Aperte", by Leonardo Sciascia.  The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards. Gianni Amelio (born 20 January 1945) is an Italian film director. Allan Moyle (born 1947 in Shawinigan, Quebec) is a Canadian film director.  He is best known for directing the films "Pump Up the Volume" (1990) and "Empire Records" (1995). The Torino Film Festival (also called the Turin Film Festival, TFF) is an international film festival held annually in Turin, Italy.  Held every November, it is the second largest film festival in Italy, following the Venice Film Festival.  It was founded in 1982 by film critic and professor Gianni Rondolino as Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani or the Festival of Young Cinema.  The festival's directors have included Alberto Barbera, Stefano della Casa, Giulia d'Agnolo, Roberto Turigliatto, Nanni Moretti, Gianni Amelio and Paolo Virzì.
Answer: no
Question: What entail was this castle which Sir Patrick Hepburn was of historically part of?
Context: Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell (1512 – September 1556) was the son of Adam Hepburn, Lord Hailes, who died at the Battle of Flodden the year after Patrick's birth. Luffness Castle, sometimes known as Luffness House or Aberlady Castle, is a castle of 13th-century origin in Luffness, not far from Aberlady, in East Lothian, Scotland.  The castle is historically part of the entail of the Earls of Hopetoun. Patrick Hepburn (1487 – 20 June 1573) was a 16th-century Scottish prelate.  He was born in East Lothian, went to St Andrews University, entered the church, and then exploited his family connections to become Prior of St Andrews and royal secretary.  Hepburn moved on to become Bishop of Moray and Commendator of Scone and played an ambiguous role in the Scottish Reformation.  During this time he held a notorious reputation for immorality.  He was deprived of his ecclesiastical titles two years before his death in 1573. George Hepburn (died 9 September 1513) was the son of Adam Hepburn and brother to Patrick Hepburn, the first "Earl of Bothwell". Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont (13 January 16412 August 1724), known as Sir Patrick Hume, 2nd Baronet from 1648 to 1690 and as Lord Polwarth from 1690 to 1697, was a Scottish statesman.  His grandfather was the poet and courtier Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth and Redbraes who died in 1609. Sir Patrick Hepburn of Dunsyre, 1st Lord Hailes (died 1483) was the feudal lord of Hailes and its castle in East Lothian and a Lord of Parliament. Sir Patrick Hepburn of Waughton and Luffness, Knt., (d. Bef.  November 1649) was a Scottish laird and notable Covenanter from East Lothian.  In 1639-1641 Sir Patrick was a member for Haddingtonshire in the Scottish Parliament. Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell (died 9 September 1513) was a Scottish nobleman, who succeeded his father Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell in 1508.  Prior to that, he was known by one of his territorial designations, Adam Hepburn of Crags, under which he drew up his Testament. Sir Patrick Barnewall or Barnwall (died 1622), was the eldest son of Sir Christopher Barnewall of Turvey, Grace Dieu Abbey, and Fieldston.  Christopher in turn was the son of the elder Sir Patrick Barnewall, who in 1534 was made Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) and Solicitor-General for Ireland, and in 1550 became Master of the Rolls in Ireland.  Patrick's mother was Marion Sherle, daughter of Richard Sherle of County Meath: after his father 's death she remarried the prominent judge Sir Lucas Dillon. Sir Patrick Dun’s Hospital was a hospital and school for physicians on Grand Canal Street, Dublin which opened in 1808 and was named after the Irish physician Sir Patrick Dun.
Answer: Earls of Hopetoun
Question: In what city was the Miss Universe pageant that Miss Ecuador 1969 competed in?
Context: Miss Ecuador 2017, the 63rd Miss Ecuador pageant, was held on April 22, 2017 in Babahoyo, Los Ríos.  Connie Jiménez, Miss Ecuador 2016 from Los Ríos crowned her successor Daniela Cepeda from Guayas at the end of the event.  The winner will represent Ecuador at Miss Universe 2017. Miss Universe 1991, the 40th Miss Universe pageant, was held on May 17, 1991 at the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.  Lupita Jones of Mexico crowned by Mona Grudt of Norway.  Seventy-three contestants competed in the 1991 Miss Universe pageant. The first beauty queen in Ecuador was Sara Chacón Zúñiga from Guayaquil, Guayas province in 1930.  She wore the brand and the crown of Miss Ecuador for very first time.  The contest was inactive for more than 20 years until 1955 when Leonor Carcache won the first modern title of Miss Ecuador, and became the first representative of the country to the Miss Universe pageant. Miss Ecuador 2015, the 61st Miss Ecuador pageant, was held on March 14, 2015.  Alejandra Argudo, Miss Ecuador 2014 from Manabí crowned successor Francesca Cipriani from Guayas as Miss Ecuador 2015.  The winnerrepresented Ecuador at Miss Universe 2015, the 1st Runner-up competed at Miss International 2015, and the 2nd Runner participated at Miss Supranational 2015. Miss Ecuador 2016, the 62nd Miss Ecuador pageant, was held on March 12, 2016 in Machala, El Oro.  Francesca Cipriani, Miss Ecuador 2015 from Guayas crowned her successor Connie Jiménez of Los Ríos at the end of the event.  The winner represented Ecuador at Miss Universe 2016. Miss Ecuador 2011, the 57th Miss Ecuador pageant, was held on March 17, 2011.  Claudia Schiess, from Galapagos was crowned Miss Ecuador 2011 by the outgoing titleholder Lady Mina from Guayas.  The winner of "Miss Ecuador" represented her country at Miss Universe 2011. The Miss Ecuador 2001 contest was held on March 22, 2001.  There were 13 candidates for the national title, the crown passed from Carolina Alfonso from Pichincha to Jéssica Bermúdez from Guayas, but the new Miss Ecuador 2001 was crowned by Ximena Aulestia who was the 1st Runner-up at Miss Ecuador 1969 and competed at Miss World 1969.  Jéssica competed at Miss Universe 2001. Miss Ecuador 2012, the 58th Miss Ecuador pageant held at Puerto Lucía Yacht Club, La Libertad, Santa Elena, Ecuador on March 16, 2012.  Claudia Schiess from Galapagos crowned to her successor as Miss Ecuador 2012, Carolina Aguirre from Guayas.  The winner of "Miss Ecuador" represented her country at Miss Universe 2012. The Miss Ecuador 1969 was held on June 12, 1991.  There were 16 candidates for the national title.  In the end of the night, Virginia Ramos from Guayas crowned to Rossana Vinueza from Guayas as Miss Ecuador 1969.  The Miss Ecuador competed at Miss Universe 1991. Miss Ecuador 2013, the 59th Miss Ecuador pageant held on March 8, 2013.  Where Carolina Aguirre, from Guayas crowned her successor Constanza Báez, from Pichincha as Miss Ecuador 2013.  The winner of "Miss Ecuador" represented her country at Miss Universe 2013.
Answer: Las Vegas
Question: Are Disanthus and Collinsia both flowering plants?
Context: Collinsia is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses.  It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family Plantaginaceae. Disanthus is a genus containing two species of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae.  The type species, "Disanthus cercidifolius", was the only known species until 2017, when a second species, "Disanthus ovatifolius" was described.
Answer: yes
Question:  Ride a Violent Mile is a 1957 American Western film that starred the grandfather of what ex-major league baseball player?
Context: Ride Out for Revenge is a 1957 American Western film directed by Bernard Girard starring Rory Calhoun, Gloria Grahame, Lloyd Bridges and Joanne Gilbert. Badlands of Montana is a 1957 American Western film written and directed by Daniel B. Ullman.  The film stars Rex Reason, Margia Dean, Beverly Garland, Keith Larsen, Emile Meyer and William Edward Phipps.  The film was released on May 1, 1957, by 20th Century Fox. The Quiet Gun is a 1957 American Western film directed by William F. Claxton and written by Eric Norden and Earle Lyon.  The film stars Forrest Tucker, Mara Corday, Jim Davis, Kathleen Crowley, Lee Van Cleef and Hank Worden.  It is based on the 1955 novel "Lawman" by Lauran Paine.  The film was released in January 1957, by 20th Century Fox. Three Violent People is a 1957 American Western film directed by Rudolph Maté.  The film stars Charlton Heston, Anne Baxter, Gilbert Roland, Tom Tryon, Forrest Tucker, Bruce Bennett, and Elaine Stritch. Ride a Violent Mile is a 1957 American Western film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and written by Eric Norden.  The film stars John Agar, Penny Edwards, John Pickard, Bing Russell, Richard Shannon and Charles H. Gray.  The film was released on November 24, 1957, by 20th Century Fox. The Ride Back is a 1957 American Western film directed by Allen H. Miner and written by Antony Ellis.  The film stars Anthony Quinn, William Conrad, Lita Milan, Victor Millan and Jorge Trevino and was produced by Conrad.  It was released on April 29, 1957, by United Artists. The following is an episode list for the ABC sitcom "Who's the Boss? ".  The series stars Tony Danza and Judith Light, and centers on a widowed ex-Major League Baseball player from Brooklyn who relocates to an affluent Connecticut suburb with his daughter to become the housekeeper for a divorced advertising executive, her son and her mother.  The series ran for eight seasons, debuting on September 20, 1984 and concluding with an hour-long series finale (part of a three episode story arc) on April 25, 1992. Bing Russell (May 5, 1926 – April 8, 2003) was an American actor and Class A minor league baseball club owner.  He was the father of Golden Globe Award-nominated actor Kurt Russell and grandfather of ex-major league baseball player Matt Franco. Escape from Red Rock is a 1957 American Western film written and directed by Edward Bernds.  The film stars Brian Donlevy, Eilene Janssen, Gary Murray, Jay C. Flippen, William Edward Phipps and Myron Healey.  The film was released in December 1957, by 20th Century Fox. The Storm Rider is a 1957 American Western film directed by Edward Bernds and written by Edward Bernds and Don Martin.  The film stars Scott Brady, Mala Powers, Bill Williams, John Goddard, William Fawcett and Roy Engel.  It is based on the short story "Longrider Jones" by L. L. Foreman, from the book "Rider's West".  The film was released in March 1957, by 20th Century Fox.
Answer: Matt Franco