Question: Who was born first, Amos Gitai or Anatole Litvak?
Context: Bert Bates (18 August 1907 – 23 April 1976) was a British film editor, sometimes credited as A. S. Bates.  He worked on more than sixty films during his career.  Bates edited his first feature film, "Many Waters", in 1931.  He went on to be employed by many leading British studios, working on films by directors including Alfred Hitchcock, Anatole Litvak and Carol Reed. Anatole Litvak (Russian: Анато́ль Литва́к ; May 21, 1902 – December 15, 1974) was a Russian-born American filmmaker who wrote, directed, and produced films in various countries and languages.  He began his theatrical training at age 13 in Leningrad. Alila is a 2003 Israeli film directed by Amos Gitai and starring Yaël Abecassis, Uri Klauzner, and Hanna Laslo.  The drama follows half a dozen very different characters through their lives in modern-day Israel, giving Gitai an opportunity to comment on his country's top social issues. The Battle of Russia (1943) is the fifth film of Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" documentary series, and the longest film of the series, consisting of two parts.  The film was made in collaboration with Russian-born Anatole Litvak as primary director under Capra's supervision.  Litvak gave the film its "shape and orientation," and the film had seven writers with voice narration by Walter Huston.  The score was done by Russian-born Hollywood composer, Dimitri Tiomkin, and drew heavily on Tchaikovsky along with traditional Russian folk songs and ballads. Tovarich (the Russian word for comrade "tovarisch") is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Anatole Litvak, based on the 1935 play by Robert E. Sherwood, which in turn was based on the 1933 French play "Tovaritch" by Jacques Deval.  It was produced by Litvak through Warner Bros., with Robert Lord as associate producer and Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner as executive producers.  The screenplay was by Casey Robinson from the French play by Jacques Deval adapted into English by Robert E. Sherwood.  The music score was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Charles Lang. All This, and Heaven Too is a 1940 American drama film made by Warner Bros.-First National Pictures, produced and directed by Anatole Litvak with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer.  The screenplay was adapted by Casey Robinson from the novel by Rachel Field.  The music was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Ernie Haller.  The film stars Bette Davis and Charles Boyer with Barbara O'Neil, Jeffrey Lynn, Virginia Weidler, Helen Westley, Walter Hampden, Henry Daniell, Harry Davenport, George Coulouris, Montagu Love, Janet Beecher and June Lockhart. Amos Gitai (Hebrew: עמוס גיתאי‎ ‎ ; born October 1950) is an Israeli filmmaker, mainly known for making documentaries and feature films, surrounding the Middle East and Jewish-Arab conflict. Disengagement ("Désengagement") is a film directed by Amos Gitai, starring Juliette Binoche, with Jeanne Moreau in a supporting role.  The film is a French/Italian/Israeli co-production, and was shot in France, Germany and Israel.  It is the third film of Gitai's Border Trilogy. Milim (Hebrew מילים "words"), English title Metamorphosis of a Melody is a 1996 Israeli drama film by Amos Gitai.  The film starring Ronit Elkabetz and Samuel Fuller is based on "The Jewish War" by Josephus.  It is a cinematic realisation of stage-based productions by Gitai. Kippur (כיפור) is a 2000 Israeli drama war film directed by Amos Gitai.  The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Gitai and Marie-Jose Sanselme; based on Gitai's own experiences as a member of a helicopter rescue crew during the 1973 Yom Kippur War.  The film stars actors Liron Levo, Tomer Russo and Uri Klauzner in principal roles.
Answer: Anatole Litvak