Question: What type of reading material are TV Guide and Baltimore?
Context: The "TV Guide" Award was an annual award created by the editors of "TV Guide" magazine, as a readers poll to honor outstanding programs and performers in the American television industry.  The awards were presented until 1964.  The "TV Guide" Award was revived 1999–2001. Independent reading is a term used in educational settings, where students are involved in choosing and reading material (fiction books, non-fiction, magazine, other media) for their independent consumption and enjoyment.  Students that read independently have an emphasized creative choice in what they want to read and choose to learn.  Usually, Independent Reading takes place alongside the ongoing curriculum in the classroom or homeschool.  Independent Reading can be tied to assessment and evaluation or remain as an activity in itself. Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. was a media company that licensed interactive program guide technology to multichannel video programming distributors such as cable and satellite television providers, and consumer electronics manufacturers; video recorder scheduling codes under brands such as VCR Plus; as well as serving as publishers of "TV Guide" magazine as well as operators of tvguide.com, owners of TV Guide Network and TVG Network, and provided various related services.  On May 2, 2008, Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of Macrovision Solutions Corporation, which later changed its name to Rovi Corporation on July 16, 2009. Baltimore is a monthly magazine published in Baltimore, Maryland by Rosebud Entertainment L.L.C., a company owned by Steve Geppi.  It is the oldest continuously published city magazine in the continental U.S. and was first printed in 1907 by the Baltimore Chamber of Commerce.  In 1977, Philip Merrill's Capital-Gazette Communications purchased "Baltimore" from the Chamber; Merrill sold the magazine to a group of investors in 1992.  Steve Geppi acquired "Baltimore" in 1994.  It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). "TV Guide"' s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time is "TV Guide"' s list of the 50 most entertaining or influential television series in American pop culture.  It appeared in the May 4–10, 2002 issue of the magazine, which was the second in a series of special issues commemorating "TV Guide"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 50th year (the others were "TV We'll Always Remember", "50 Greatest Covers", "50 Worst TV Shows of All Time", "50 Greatest Cartoon Characters" and "50 Sexiest Stars").  The list was also counted down in an ABC television special, "TV Guide's 50 Best Shows of All Time", on May 13, 2002. Presbyopia is a condition associated with aging of the eye that results in progressively worsening ability to focus clearly on close objects.  Symptoms include difficulty reading small print, having to hold reading material farther away, headaches, and eyestrain.  Different people will have different degrees of problems.  Other types of refractive errors may exist at the same time as presbyopia. This is a list of issue covers of "TV Guide" magazine from the decade of the 2000s, from January 2000 to December 2009.  The entries on this table include each cover's subjects and their artists (photographer or illustrator).  This list is for the regular weekly issues of "TV Guide", and includes covers that are national or regional in nature, along with any covers that were available exclusively to subscribers.  Any one-time-only special issues of "TV Guide" are not included. This is a list of issue covers of "TV Guide" magazine from the decade of the 1990s, from January 1990 to December 1999.  The entries on this table include each cover's subjects and their artists (photographer or illustrator).  This list is for the regular weekly issues of "TV Guide", and includes covers that are national or regional in nature, along with any covers that were available exclusively to subscribers.  Any one-time-only special issues of "TV Guide" are not included. The California Reading List is a literature database designed to help pupils that undertook standardized testing identify age appropriate and challenging reading material.  Each pupils recommended list is delivered as part of the results notification for the California Standardized Testing and Reporting(STAR) exams as a number between 1 and 13.  In conjunction with the pupils grade level, an age appropriate recommended reading list is presented. TV Guide is a bi-weekly American magazine that provides television program listings information as well as television-related news, celebrity interviews and gossip, film reviews, crossword puzzles, and, in some issues, horoscopes.  The print magazine is owned by NTVB Media, while its digital properties are controlled by the CBS Interactive division of CBS Corporation; the "TV Guide" name and associated editorial content from the publication are licensed by CBS Interactive for use on the website and mobile app through an agreement with the magazine's parent subsidiary TVGM Holdings, Inc.
Answer: magazine