Question: Who has worked in the in American filmmaking for a longer time, Jack Nicholson or Ray Taylor?
Context: Tarzan the Mighty is a 1928 American action film serial directed by Jack Nelson and Ray Taylor.  It was nominally based on the collection "Jungle Tales of Tarzan" by Edgar Rice Burroughs.  The film is now considered to be lost. Law of the Range is a 1941 American film directed by Ray Taylor using a screenplay by Sherman L. Lowe which is based on a story by Charles E. Barnes.  The film starred Johnny Mack Brown as Steve Howard, Fuzzy Knight as Chap, Nell O'Day as Mary O'Brien, Riley Hill as The Wolverine Kid, Janet Warren as Virginia O'Brien, Pat O'Malley as Mr. Howard, Hal Taliaferro as Tim O'Brien, Charles King as Henchman Walt, Ethan Laidlaw as Henchman Jeff Hobart, Jack Rockwell as Sheriff Henderson, Al Bridge as Jamison, Jerome Harte as Henchman Kurt, and Terry Frost as Sam Emery. John Daniel Edward "Jack" Torrance is the main antagonist of Stephen King's horror novel "The Shining" (1977).  He was portrayed by Jack Nicholson in the novel's 1980 movie adaptation and by Steven Weber in the 1997 miniseries.  The American Film Institute rated the character (as played by Nicholson) the 25th greatest film villain of all time.  In 2008, Jack Torrance was selected by "Empire Magazine" as one of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters". " Premiere Magazine" also ranked Torrance on their list of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time". The Last Detail is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Hal Ashby and starring Jack Nicholson, Randy Quaid, Otis Young, with a screenplay adapted by Robert Towne from a 1970 novel of the same name by Darryl Ponicsan.  The film became known for its frequent use of profanity.  It was nominated for three Academy Awards, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Jack Nicholson; Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Randy Quaid; and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, Robert Towne. Ray Taylor (1 December 1888 – 15 February 1952) was an American film director.  He directed 159 films between 1926 and 1949.  His debut was the 1926 film serial "Fighting with Buffalo Bill". John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker, who has performed for over 60 years.  Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including satirical comedy, romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters.  In many of his films, he has played the "eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter," someone who rebels against the social structure. Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People is a documentary film directed by Sut Jhally and produced by Media Education Foundation in 2006.  This film is an extension of the book of that name by Jack Shaheen which also analyzes how Hollywood corrupts or manipulates the image of Arabs.  This documentary argues that the slander of Arabs in American filmmaking has existed since the early days of the silent cinema and is present in the biggest Hollywood blockbusters today.  Jack Shaheen analyzes a long series of "demeaning" images of Arabs through his presentation of various scenes from different American movies which he has studied.  He argues that this image is characterized by showing Arabs either as bandits or as a savage, nomadic race, or shows Arab women as shallow belly dancers serving evil, naïve, and greedy Arab sheiks.  Most important is the image of the rifle in the hands of Arab "terrorists".  The film then attempts to explain the motivations behind these stereotypes about Arabs, and their development at key points in American history, as well as why it is so important today. Brad Darrach (real name Henry Bradford Darrach Jr.; 1921–1997) was a journalist and film critic.  A 1942 graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, he joined Time Inc. in 1945 after working for the Baltimore Sun and the Providence Journal.  He wrote for Time Inc. magazines including "Time", "Life", "People" and "Sports Illustrated".  During a career which spanned the 1940s to the 1990s, he profiled such notables as Elizabeth Taylor, Marlon Brando, Frank Sinatra, Fred Astaire, Barbra Streisand, Robin Williams, Bill Cosby, Jack Nicholson and Miss Piggy.  His 1955 "Time" cover story on Marilyn Monroe, based on a chaste 10-hour interview in her hotel bed while she was filming "Bus Stop", was the first to report on the star’s traumatic childhood; in 1984, he wrote: "Out it came for the first time, the whole hideous mess: the foster homes, the religious sadists who threatened her with hellfire, the child molester who raped her when she was 6.  Simply to remember was agony for Marilyn.  Sometimes she was racked with sobs; sometimes she choked on anger and disgust.  Sometimes tears filled my eyes too."  For a 1995 Life Magazine photoshoot with Michelle Pfeiffer, he held the Hope Diamond in his hand. Rawhide is a 1938 Western film starring Lou Gehrig and made by Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation.  The movie was directed by Ray Taylor and produced by Sol Lesser from a screenplay by Jack Natteford and Daniel Jarrett.  The cinematography was by Allen Q. Thompson.  This is the only Hollywood movie in which baseball great Lou Gehrig made a screen appearance, playing himself as a vacationing ballplayer visiting his sister Peggy (played by Evalyn Knapp) on a ranch in the fictional town of Rawhide, Montana.  The film remains available on DVD and VHS formats. Jungle Mystery is a 1932 American Pre-Code Universal 12-chapter movie serial directed by Ray Taylor.  Set in Zanzibar, it depicts the search by various parties for a missing man named Jack Morgan (Onslow Stevens), as well as a legendary cache of ivory.  The jungle mystery involves a creature (half man, half ape) named Zungu (played by Sam Baker).  Tom Tyler played the hero, Kirk Mongomery, and Cecilia Parker played the heroine, Barbara Morgan, searching for her missing brother.  A 1935 feature version was also released, running 75 minutes.
Answer: John Joseph Nicholson