Question: While Kenneth Branagh is Northern Irish actor, director, producer and screenwriter, what is Terry Zwigoff?
Context: Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh.  Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles.  The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy.  It is the fifth film in the "Jack Ryan" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments.  Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story.  Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck. Bad Santa is a 2003 American Christmas black comedy crime film directed by Terry Zwigoff, and starring Billy Bob Thornton, Tony Cox, Lauren Graham, Brett Kelly, Lauren Tom, John Ritter, and Bernie Mac.  It was John Ritter's last film appearance before his death on September 11, 2003.  The movie was dedicated to Ritter's memory.  The Coen brothers are credited as executive producers.  The film was released in the United States on November 26, 2003, and was screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.  An unrated version was released on DVD on March 5, 2004 and on Blu-ray Disc on November 20, 2007 as Bad(der) Santa.  A director's cut DVD was released in November 2006; it features Zwigoff's cut of the film (including an audio commentary with him and the film's editor), which is three minutes shorter than the theatrical cut and ten minutes shorter than the unrated version.  A sequel, "Bad Santa 2", was released on November 23, 2016. Daniel Gillespie Clowes (born April 14, 1961) is an American cartoonist, graphic novelist, illustrator, and screenwriter.  Most of Clowes's work first appeared in "Eightball", a solo anthology comic book series.  An "Eightball" issue typically contained several short pieces and a chapter of a longer narrative that was later collected and published as a graphic novel, such as "Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron" (1993), "Ghost World" (1997), and "David Boring" (2000).  Clowes’s illustrations have appeared in "The New Yorker", "Newsweek", "Vogue", "The Village Voice", and elsewhere.  With filmmaker Terry Zwigoff, Clowes adapted "Ghost World" into a 2001 film and another "Eightball" story into the 2006 film, "Art School Confidential".  Clowes’s comics, graphic novels, and films have received numerous awards, including a Pen Award for Outstanding Work in Graphic Literature, over a dozen Harvey and Eisner Awards, and an Academy Award nomination. Terry Zwigoff (born May 18, 1949) is an American filmmaker whose work often deals with misfits, antiheroes, and themes of alienation. Kaos Films is a UK based production company founded in 2001 by actor/writer/director and producer Arif Hussein.  Until 2011 its principal activity was running and managing the British Short Screenplay Competition (BSSC), described by Kenneth Branagh as "the most prestigious screenplay competition in the world" and the British Feature Screenplay Competition dubbed as "the richest competition in the world".  In 2012, Kaos announced via its website that the competition would not be held in future years.  "We have had wonderful eleven years and made some fantastic films of the winning scripts and one or two runners up too!" Wallander is a British television series adapted from the Swedish novelist Henning Mankell's Kurt Wallander novels and starring Kenneth Branagh as the eponymous police inspector.  It is the first time the "Wallander" novels have been adapted into an English-language production.  Yellow Bird, a production company formed by Mankell, began negotiations with British companies to produce the adaptations in 2006.  In 2007, Branagh met with Mankell to discuss playing the role.  Contracts were signed and work began on the films, adapted from "Sidetracked", "Firewall" and "One Step Behind", in January 2008.  Emmy-award-winning director Philip Martin was hired as lead director.  Martin worked with cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle to establish a visual style for the series. Barry Keoghan (born 18 October 1992) is an Irish actor.  He has appeared in the films "Dunkirk" along with Mark Rylance, Tom Hardy, Cillian Murphy, Kenneth Branagh, Tom Glynn-Carney; "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" with Nicole Kidman, Colin Farrell and Alicia Silverstone; and "Trespass Against Us" with Michael Fassbender and Brendan Gleeson.  He has also played the "heartless cat killer" Wayne in the RTÉ drama "Love/Hate". Shaun Prendergast (born 1958) is an English actor and writer.  In 2014 he created the role of DS Holt in EastEnders as well as appearing on stage as the MC in Terry Johnson's Olivier nominated revival of Oh!  What a Lovely War and filming the role of Morrell in Remainder, a feature film directed by Omer Fast.  In 2012-13 created the role of Robert Bain in Waterloo Road, and has made frequent guest appearances in Casualty, The Bill, Holby, Doctors, Coronation Street, New Tricks, Peak Practise, Soldier Soldier among others.  He played Greg Doland in British soap opera Emmerdale, appeared as Chief Supt. Mike Evans in the series "Collision", written by Anthony Horowitz He received a New York Critics' Choice award for his performance in A Place of Safety (ITV).  He has over three hundred radio credits.  He was a founder member of Sir Kenneth Branagh's Renaissance Theatre Company appearing on stage, screen and radio and has also made two appearances as a pantomime dame - described on his debut in the Daily Telegraph as 'the finest, funniest pantomime Dame in London.'  He has written extensively for the stage, television, radio and film. The following is the filmography for actor, director, producer, and screenwriter Kenneth Branagh. Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh ( ; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter originally from Belfast.  Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its President.  He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including "Henry V" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993), "Othello" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Love's Labour's Lost" (2000), and "As You Like It" (2006).
Answer: American filmmaker