aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who reformed royal administration, such as William de Ros, during his rein as King?
Context: William de Ros, 6th Baron de Ros of Helmsley, KG (c.1370 – 1 September 1414) was Lord Treasurer of England. Margery (Margaret) le Despencer, de jure suo jure 3rd Baroness le Despenser (1387 creation), was the daughter and heiress of Philip le Despencer, 2nd Baron le Despencer.  She was born about 1397 in Nettlestead, Suffolk, England, and married John de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros.  He died without heirs, and she married secondly Roger Wentworth of Nettlestead, Esq. (d.1452), son of John Wentworth of North Elmsall. Edmund de Ros or Roos, 10th Baron de Ros of Helmsley (c.1455 – 23 October 1508) was a follower of the House of Lancaster during the Wars of the Roses.  He regained his family title after the accession of King Henry VII of England. Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: "Malleus Scotorum" ), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.  He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.  Through an extensive legal inquiry, Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.  Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. William de Ros or Roos, 1st Baron de Ros of Helmsley (c. 1255 – 6 or 8 August 1316), was one of the claimants of the crown of Scotland in 1292 during the reign of Edward I. Thomas de Ros, 4th Baron Ros of Hamlake (13 Jan 1335 – 8 June 1384) was the son of William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros and Margery de Badlesmere. Henry William FitzGerald-de Ros, 22nd Baron de Ros (12 June 1793 – 28/29 March 1839) was a British nobleman, the son of Lord Henry FitzGerald and his wife Charlotte FitzGerald-de Ros, 21st Baroness de Ros. William de Ros, 2nd Baron de Ros of Hamlake (c. 1285 – 3 February 1343) was the son of William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros of Hamlake and Maud de Vaux. Baron de Ros of Helmsley (pronounced "Roose") is the premier baron in the Peerage of England, created in 1288/89 for William de Ros, with precedence to 24 December 1264.  (The spelling of the title and of the surname of the original holders has been rendered differently in various texts.  The word "Ros" is sometimes spelt "Roos", and the word "de" is sometimes dropped.) William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros of Helmsley (19 May 1329 – c. 3 December 1352) was a military commander under Edward, the Black Prince.  He was knighted by the Black Prince in 1346, having helped raise the siege of Aiguillon.  In the same year, he was one of the lords who led the second division in the Battle of Crécy, and afterwards commanded the fourth division of the English army against the Scots, near Neville's Cross, when David Bruce, with many of the Scottish nobles, was taken prisoner.
Answer: Edward I
Question: Pierre Nlend Womé is a Cameroonian retired footballer, who played as a defender, is only one of eleven players to have played in the top divisions in Italy, Spain, England and Germany respectively, who is this German professional footballer, who plays for Greek club Olympiacos?
Context: Pierre Nlend Womé (born 26 March 1979) is a Cameroonian retired footballer who played as a defender.  A journeyman, Womé was a versatile and skillful left wingback who played for 14 clubs in six countries, being only one of eleven players to have played in the top divisions in Italy, Spain, England and Germany respectively (the others are Jon Dahl Tomasson, Abel Xavier, Gheorghe Popescu, Florin Răducioiu, Pepe Reina, Christian Poulsen, Maniche, Marko Marin, Eduardo Vargas and Obafemi Martins). Saša Zdjelar (Serbian Cyrillic: Саша Здјелар; born 20 March 1995) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays for Greek club Olympiacos as a midfielder. Olympiacos B.C. (Greek: ΚΑΕ Ολυμπιακός Σ.Φ.Π. ) , also known simply as Olympiacos or Olympiacos Piraeus, is a Greek professional basketball club, part of the major multi-sport club Olympiacos CFP, based in Piraeus.  The basketball club, founded in 1931, is one of the most successful clubs in European basketball, having won three EuroLeague Championships, one Triple Crown, one Intercontinental Cup, twelve Greek Championships and nine Greek Cups.  They play their home matches at the Peace and Friendship Stadium. Marko Marin (Cyrillic: Марко Марин); born 13 March 1989) is a German professional footballer who plays for Greek club Olympiacos as an attacking midfielder and left winger.  He is known for his acceleration, dribbling, agility, creativity, versatility, technical skill and playmaking ability. Diogo José Rosário Gomes Figueiras (born 1 July 1991) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Greek club Olympiacos F.C. as a right back. Qazim Laçi (born 19 January 1996) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French club Ajaccio on loan from Greek club Olympiacos and the Albania national under-21 football team. André Renato Soares Martins (born 21 January 1990 in Santa Maria da Feira, Aveiro District) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Greek club Olympiacos F.C. as a central midfielder. Uroš Đurđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Урош Ђурђевић; born 2 March 1994) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Greek club Olympiacos. Alberto Tomás Botía Rabasco (] ; born 27 January 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Greek club Olympiacos F.C. as a central defender. Omar Elabdellaoui (born 5 December 1991) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for Greek club Olympiacos.  He plays primarily as a right back but can also play as a right midfielder.
Answer: Marko Marin
Question: Lawrence Edward Roberts, Sr. is the father of the anchor of what ABC show?
Context: Edward Coke (1758–1837), born Edward Roberts, was a British politician and landowner. Michael Roberts (6 December 1902 – 13 December 1948), originally named William Edward Roberts, was an English poet, writer, critic and broadcaster, who made his living as a teacher. Samuel Edward Roberts (5 November 1824 – 23 September 1905) was a printer and publisher in Adelaide. Lawrence Edward Roberts, Sr. (December 9, 1922 – October 12, 2004) was a pilot with the Tuskegee Airmen and a colonel in the United States Air Force, with 32 years of total military service.  He is the father of newscaster Robin René Roberts. Robin René Roberts (born November 23, 1960) is an American television broadcaster.  Roberts is the anchor of ABC's "Good Morning America". Sir Edward Roberts Lewis (19 April 1900 – 29 January 1980) was a British businessman, best known for leading the Decca recording and technology group for five decades from 1929.  He built the company up from nothing to one of the major record labels of the world. National Bingo Night is an American game show hosted by Ed Sanders which premiered on ABC on May 18, 2007, with a six-episode order.  Sanders is known for his work on another ABC show, "".  The show was cancelled by ABC and was repackaged as "Bingo America" on GSN, first hosted by Patrick Duffy, and in October 2008 by Richard Karn. Lawrence Edward Hughes, Sr. was a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.  He is the father of state Senator Jim Hughes.  He died in 2000. Lawrence Edward Roberts III (born October 20, 1982) is an American professional basketball player who last played for BCM Gravelines of the LNB Pro A.  Standing at 6 ft , he plays at the power forward position. Dudley Edward Roberts (born 16 October 1945 in Derby) is an English retired footballer who played in The Football League for four clubs in the 1960s and 1970s.  He was a tall centre-forward who is probably best remembered from his six-year spell at Mansfield Town.
Answer: Good Morning America
Question: What plant has more species, Aerangis or Gillenia?
Context: Aerangis gracillima is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family.  It is found in Cameroon and Gabon.  Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. Gillenia trifoliata (common names Bowman's root and Indian physic) is a species of flowering plant in the Rosaceae family, native to eastern North America from Ontario to Georgia.  It is an erect herbaceous perennial growing to 100 cm tall by 60 cm wide, with 3-palmate leaves and pale pink flowers with narrow petals and reddish calyces above red coloured stems in spring and summer. Gillenia (syn.  "Porteranthus") is a genus of two species of perennial herbs in the Rosaceae family.  Common names for plants in this genus include: Bowman's root, Indian-physic, American ipecac.  This genus is endemic to dry open woods with acidic soils in eastern North America.  Both plants are subshrubs with exposed semi-woody branches and serrated leaves; the larger lower leaves are divided into palmately arranged leaflets.  Plants bloom in May, June, or July; blooms are composed of five slender white petals which are loosely arranged and typically appear slightly twisted and limp as if they were wilted.  The flowers mature into small capsules.  These plants are often planted as ornamentals and used in herbal medicine. Aerangis, abbreviated as Aergs in horticultural trade, is a genus of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae).  The name of this genus has been derived from the Greek words 'aer' (air) and 'angos' (urn), referring to the form of the lip.  It is the type genus of the subtribe Aerangidinae.  Approximately 50 species in this genus are known mostly from tropical Africa, but also from the Comoro Islands, Madagascar and Sri Lanka.
Answer: Aerangis
Question: Johnny Canales and Selena were both what?
Context: Selena Lee Canales (born September 19, 1995) is an American singer/songwriter.  She has been recognized by the Secretary of State of Rhode Island as an individual who has made exceptional contributions to the Honduran Community.  Selena Lee began her musical career at the age of 11.  Lee launched her solo career with her first single "I Remember" in 2013.  Her song had a positive acceptance in the US and became popular in Central America, with radio play in Honduras. Lisa Lopez is a Tejano music singer who had a United States "Billboard" Regional Mexican Airplay number one single with "Si Quieres Verme Llorar" (1982).  Lopez's core audience was targeted towards Mexicans, and became the first female Tejano singer to appear on the "Billboard" Top Latin Albums chart in October 1986.  Historically, female musicians were commercially less successful than male performers.  Lopez became a successful female Tejano singer before the genre's 1990s golden age, and was among the seven female singers who became popular artists; including Chavela Ortiz, Patsy Torres, Laura Canales, Shelly Lares, Elsa Garcia, and Selena. Performances is a live DVD that features previously unreleased footages of Selena during the "Johnny Canales Show", a live coverage music television show, from the periods of 1993 to 1994. Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (] or ] ; April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer.  Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the late 20th century.  "Billboard" magazine named her the top selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade, while her posthumous collaboration with MAC cosmetics became the best-selling celebrity collection in cosmetics history.  Media outlets called her the "Tejano Madonna" for her clothing choices.  She also ranks among the most influential Latin artists of all-time and is credited for catapulting a music genre into the mainstream market. Tejano music or Tex-Mex music (Texan-Mexican music) is the name given to various forms of folk and popular music originating among the Mexican-American populations of Central and Southern Texas.  With roots in the late 19th century, it became a music genre with a wider audience in the late 20th century thanks to artists such as Selena (often referred to as "The Queen of Tejano"), Mazz, La Mafia, La Sombra, Elida Reyna, Elsa García, Laura Canales, Oscar Estrada, Jay Perez, Emilio Navaira, Esteban Steve Jordan, Gary Hobbs, Shelly Lares, Stefani Montiel, David Lee Garza, Jennifer Peña, and La Fiebre. Johnny Canales (born 1947 in General Treviño, Nuevo Leon) is a former Tejano singer, and was host of the popular show titled ""The Johnny Canales Show"".  Canales is credited with one of the first live performances of Selena by her thirteenth birthday.  He took Selena y Los Dinos for their first concerts in Mexico.  As a radio DJ in 1974, Canales gave Ruben Naranjo considerable airplay.
Answer: singer
Question: What Polish professional footballer and captain of the Poland national team endorses the Nike Hypervenom football boot?
Context: Łukasz Fabiański (; born 18 April 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swansea City and the Poland national team. Wojciech Tomasz Szczęsny ( ; born 18 April 1990) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Italian club Juventus and the Poland national team. Kamil Jacek Glik (born 3 February 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Ligue 1 club AS Monaco and the Poland national team. Paweł Marek Dawidowicz (born 20 May 1995) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Italian club Palermo, on loan from Portuguese club Benfica, and the Poland national team. The "Nike Hypervenom" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike.  This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players.  Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago. Łukasz Szukała (born 26 May 1984) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre back for the Poland national football team. Artur Łukasz Krysiak (; born 11 August 1989) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for League Two club Yeovil Town.  He previously played in the Scottish Premier League for Gretna and Motherwell and in the Football League for Swansea City, Burton Albion and Exeter City.  He also played for the Poland national under-19 team. Jakub "Kuba" Błaszczykowski (] ; born 14 December 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a winger for German club VfL Wolfsburg and the Poland national team.  He started his professional football at Wisła Kraków establishing himself at a young age.  In 2007, he joined Borussia Dortmund, where he spent the majority of his career, making over 250 appearances and winning two Bundesliga titles, two DFL-Supercups, and one DFB-Pokal. Robert Lewandowski (] ; born 21 August 1988) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich, and captains the Poland national team. Łukasz Teodorczyk (] ; born 3 June 1991) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Belgian club Anderlecht and the Poland national team.
Answer: Robert Lewandowski
Question: 1st National Television Awards were hosted by the journalist from what country?
Context: The 1st National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 30 August 1995 and was hosted by Eamonn Holmes. The 22nd National Television Awards were held at The O2 Arena on 25 January 2017.  The awards were hosted by Dermot O'Leary and Scarlett Moffatt. The National Television Awards (often shortened to NTAs) is a British television awards ceremony, broadcast by the ITV network and initiated in 1995.  The National Television Awards are the most prominent ceremony for which the results are voted on by the general public. Parry Glasspool (born 5 March 1992) is a British actor.  He plays Harry Thompson in Channel 4's "Hollyoaks", and was nominated for best newcomer at the 21st National Television Awards in 2016. The Wright Stuff is a British television chat show, hosted by Matthew Wright, and airing on Channel 5 each weekday morning from 9:15 to 11:15am.  The series characterises itself as "Britain's brightest daytime show", which "gives ordinary people the chance to talk and comment on everything such as news to the social, emotional and even sexual issues back at home", as well as featuring "showbiz stars and media commentators".  "The Wright Stuff" has been nominated as "Best Daytime Programme" at both the Royal Television Society and the National Television Awards. Eamonn Holmes (born 3 December 1959) is a journalist and broadcaster from Northern Ireland, best known for presenting "Sky News Sunrise" and "This Morning". The National Movie Awards (NMA) was a British film awards ceremony broadcast by ITV in which the winners of the awards were chosen via popular vote.  The awards were initiated in 2007 following the success of the National Television Awards, the highest-rating awards ceremony for television.  The first three ceremonies were held at the Royal Festival Hall in London, with the fourth and final (to date) ceremony taking place at Wembley Arena, London. The 12th National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall on 1 November 2006 and was hosted by Sir Trevor McDonald. The 21st National Television Awards were held at The O2 Arena on 20 January 2016.  The awards were hosted by Dermot O'Leary. The 16th National Television Awards ceremony was held at The O2 Arena in London on 26 January 2011 and was hosted by Dermot O'Leary.  The awards are voted by the public and the winners are revealed live on ITV.  Ant & Dec won the award for "Most Popular Entertainment Presenter" for the tenth year in a row, while Bruce Forsyth won the "Special Recognition Award".  Luis Urzúa, one of the miners who was saved from the 2010 Copiapó mining accident presented the award for "Most Popular Drama".  The award went to "Waterloo Road", which meant "Doctor Who" failed to win the award for the first time since 2005.  The "2010 X Factor" winner Matt Cardle performed his number one single "When We Collide".  Louie Spence of "Pineapple Dance Studios" performed a dance routine before presenting the award for "Outstanding Serial Drama Performance".
Answer: Northern Ireland
Question: In what Olympics did the greatest Great British yachtsman since Sir Aineslie, CBE, win silver?
Context: Brian Thompson (born 5 March 1962) is a British yachtsman. James Lloyd Ashbury (1834 – 3 September 1895) was a British yachtsman and Conservative Party politician. Peter Pye (1902 – 3 September 1966), Dr Edward Arthur (Peter) Pye.  MRCS, LRCP, was a British yachtsman, author and doctor. Sir Charles Benedict Ainslie, CBE (born 5 February 1977) is an English competitive sailor. Jimmy Cornell is a Romanian-born British yachtsman, bestselling author and the founder of the World Cruising Club. John Ridgway, MBE, (born 1938), is a British yachtsman and rower. Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is an English yachtsman.  He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics all in the Flying Dutchman class.  He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britain’s most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.  Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Nigel King is a British yachtsman who has competed in several Volvo Ocean Races, the Jules Verne Trophy, Olympic trials and other classic yacht races around the world. Alex Thomson (born 18 April 1974 in Bangor, Wales) is a British yachtsman. Keith White is a British yachtsman.  In October 2015 he set out on a non-stop solo circumnavigation of the world in his yacht, the "Marathon", in part to raise funds for charity.  White, who is disabled, lost the use of his left arm in 1991 due to a road traffic accident.  A sailor since he was 16 years old, he has achieved some significant firsts with his circumnavigation of the UK and Ireland, and his circuit of the Atlantic.
Answer: 1976 Montreal Olympics
Question: Which film director was also a cinematographer, Edwin Greenwood or Nicolas Roeg?
Context: Walkabout is a 1971 survival film set in the Australian outback, directed by Nicolas Roeg and starring Jenny Agutter, Luc Roeg (credited as "Lucien John") and David Gulpilil (credited as "David Gumpilil").  Edward Bond wrote the screenplay, which is loosely based on the 1959 novel "Walkabout" by James Vance Marshall.  "Walkabout" premiered in competition at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival. Eureka is the second Drag City album by American musician Jim O'Rourke.  O'Rourke continues to use Drag City for his more conventional work.  It was released in 1999.  It is named after the 1984 Nicolas Roeg film of the same name.  It is one of three albums recorded by O'Rourke that are named after Roeg films. Nicolas Jack Roeg {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'CBE BSC', '4': "} ( ; born 15 August 1928) is an English film director and cinematographer. The 31st annual Cairo International Film Festival was held from November 27 to December 7, 2007.  English director Nicolas Roeg was the President of the Jury. Donald Seaton Cammell (17 January 1934 – 24 April 1996) was a Scottish film director who has a cult reputation thanks to his debut film "Performance", which he co-directed with Nicolas Roeg. Anthony Barry Richmond BSC, ASC (born 7 July 1942) is an English cinematographer known for his work with director Nicolas Roeg on the films "Don't Look Now", "The Man Who Fell to Earth" and "Bad Timing". Theresa Lynn Russell (born March 20, 1957) is an American actress.  Russell made her film debut in "The Last Tycoon" (1976) directed by Elia Kazan, followed by a lead role opposite Dustin Hoffman in "Straight Time" (1978).  She was then cast in Nicolas Roeg's controversial thriller "Bad Timing" (1980), which earned her critical praise.  After marrying Roeg in 1982, she appeared in multiple films directed by him, mainly arthouse and experimental films, including "Eureka" (1983), "Insignificance" (1985), and "Cold Heaven" (1991). Hotel Paradise is a 1995 29min short film by director Nicolas Roeg and writer Michael Allin starring Theresa Russell, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Jimmy Batten.  It was presented at the Montreal World Film Festival as part of trilogy with "Sweeties" by Cinzia Th.  Torrini in Italian, and "Devilish Education" by Janusz Maiewski in Polish. Edwin Greenwood (1895-1939) was a British screenwriter and film director. Performance is a 1970 British crime drama film directed by Donald Cammell and Nicolas Roeg, written by Cammell and photographed by Roeg.  The film stars James Fox as a violent and ambitious London gangster who, after carrying out an unordered killing, goes into hiding at the home of a reclusive rock star (Mick Jagger of The Rolling Stones, in his film acting debut).
Answer: Nicolas Jack Roeg
Question: Did Tom Nijssen and Robert Seguso play the same sport professionally?
Context: Wally Masur and Tom Nijssen were the champions of the event when it last took place, in 1988.  Neither of them participated in 1990. <br>Emilio Sánchez and Slobodan Živojinović won the title, defeating Goran Ivanišević and Balázs Taróczy 7–5, 6–3, in the final. Jaroslav Navrátil and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions but did not compete that year. Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year. Ken Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions, but Seguso did not participate this year.  Flach partnered Paul Annacone, losing in the first round. Tom Nijssen (born 1 October 1964 in Maastricht) is a former professional tennis player from the Netherlands. Robert Arthur Seguso (born May 1, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.  A doubles specialist, he won four Grand Slam men's doubles titles (two Wimbledon, one French Open and one US Open).  He also won the men's doubles Gold Medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, partnering Ken Flach.  Seguso reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1985.  He won a total of 29 career doubles titles between 1984 and 1991. Manon Bollegraf and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions but only Nijssen competed that year with Helena Suková. The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1989 French Open was held from 29 May until 11 June 1989 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  Manon Bollegraf and Tom Nijssen won the title, defeating Horacio de la Peña and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final. Jakob Hlasek and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals. <br>Omar Camporese and Diego Nargiso won the title, defeating Tom Nijssen and Udo Riglewski 6–4, 6–4, in the final. Broderick Dyke and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions, but Nijssen did not participate this year.  Dyke partnered Kelly Evernden, losing in the first round.
Answer: yes
Question: Are R. G. Springsteen and E. Elias Merhige of the same nationality?
Context: Shadow of the Vampire is a 2000 metafiction horror film directed by E. Elias Merhige, written by Steven Katz, and starring John Malkovich and Willem Dafoe.  The film is a fictionalised account of the making of the classic vampire film "Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens", directed by F. W. Murnau, in which the film crew begin to have disturbing suspicions about their lead actor. Homesteaders of Paradise Valley is a 1947 American Western film in the Red Ryder film series directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Earle Snell.  The film stars Allan Lane, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Ann E. Todd, Gene Roth and John James.  The film was released on April 1, 1947, by Republic Pictures. He Rides Tall is a 1964 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Charles Irwin and Robert Creighton Williams.  The film stars Tony Young, Dan Duryea, Jo Morrow, Madlyn Rhue, R. G. Armstrong and Joel Fluellen.  The film was released on February 26, 1964, by Universal Pictures. Suspect Zero is a 2004 American psychological thriller film starring Aaron Eckhart, Ben Kingsley, and Carrie-Anne Moss.  The film, which was produced by Tom Cruise's co-owned company Cruise/Wagner Productions, was directed by E. Elias Merhige.  It was a box office bomb failing to earn half of its estimated $27 million production costs at the box office. Begotten is a 1990 American experimental dark fantasy horror film written, produced, edited and directed by E. Elias Merhige.  It narrates the story of Genesis while re-imagining it. Edmund Elias Merhige, known as E. Elias Merhige (born June 14, 1964), is an American film director born in Brooklyn. Robert G. Springsteen (September 8, 1904 – December 9, 1989) was an American director of Hollywood B movies and television shows.  He was most often credited on screen as R. G. Springsteen. Launch Complex may refer to Nike launch sites (e.g., Wallops Flight Facility Launch Area 3), ABM launch sites (e.g., Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex), ICBM launch complexes (e.g., Titan I Missile Complex 1A), Space Launch Complexes (e.g., Tilla Satellite Launch Centre), or to other types of launching sites with the name "Launch Complex": In graph theory, a quotient graph "Q" of a graph "G" is a graph whose vertices are blocks of a partition of the vertices of "G" and where block "B" is adjacent to block "C" if some vertex in "B" is adjacent to some vertex in "C" with respect to the edge set of "G".  In other words, if "G" has edge set "E" and vertex set "V" and "R" is the equivalence relation induced by the partition, then the quotient graph has vertex set "V"/"R" and edge set {(["u"], ["v"]) | ("u", "v") ∈ "E"("G")}. Din of Celestial Birds is a 2006 American experimental short film written, produced and directed by E. Elias Merhige in cooperation with the Q6 production group, a collective of philosophers and artists.
Answer: yes
Question: In the 2013 Banja Luka Challenger – Singles, Aljaž Bedene took the tile beating this player that reached what carrer-hing singles world ranking?
Context: Aljaž Bedene took the title, beating Diego Schwartzman 6–3, 6–4 The 2014 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.  It was the thirteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 8 to 14 September 2014. The 2016 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.  It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 12 to 18 September 2016. Diego Sebastián Schwartzman (] , ] ; born 16 August 1992) is an Argentine professional tennis player competing mainly on the ATP Tour.  He has won one ATP singles title, and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 28 in 2017.  He is a clay court specialist, and is noted for his "deadly" return game. The 2009 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts.  It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 14 and 20 September 2009. The 2015 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.  It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 14 to 20 September 2015. The 2011 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.  It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 12 and 18 September 2011. The 2013 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.  It was the twelfth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 7 to 15 September 2013. The 2012 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.  It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 10 and 16 September 2012. The 2010 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts.  It was the ninth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 13 and 21 September 2010.
Answer: No. 28
Question: Who was born first, Tom Nijssen or Mark Knowles?
Context: Jaroslav Navrátil and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions but did not compete that year. Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year. Manon Bollegraf and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions but only Nijssen competed that year with Helena Suková. Tom Nijssen (born 1 October 1964 in Maastricht) is a former professional tennis player from the Netherlands. Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk won in the final 6–4, 6–4, against Alex O'Brien and Jonathan Stark. The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1989 French Open was held from 29 May until 11 June 1989 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  Manon Bollegraf and Tom Nijssen won the title, defeating Horacio de la Peña and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final. Wally Masur and Tom Nijssen were the champions of the event when it last took place, in 1988.  Neither of them participated in 1990. <br>Emilio Sánchez and Slobodan Živojinović won the title, defeating Goran Ivanišević and Balázs Taróczy 7–5, 6–3, in the final. Mark Knowles (born 4 September 1971) is a former tennis player from the Bahamas, specialising in doubles tennis.  He has won a number of Grand Slam tournaments, most notably partnering with Daniel Nestor.  At various times between 2002 and 2005 he was ranked World No. 1 in doubles.  He is a five-time Olympian. Jakob Hlasek and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals. <br>Omar Camporese and Diego Nargiso won the title, defeating Tom Nijssen and Udo Riglewski 6–4, 6–4, in the final. Broderick Dyke and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions, but Nijssen did not participate this year.  Dyke partnered Kelly Evernden, losing in the first round.
Answer: Tom Nijssen
Question: What year was Chuang Chia-jung's partner in the 2010 MPS Group Championships – Doubles born?
Context: Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung were the defending champions, but Chan chose not to participate, and only Chuang competed that year. Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung were the defending champions, but Chan chose not to compete that year. <BR>Chuang partnered with Yan Zi, and they won in the final, 6–0, 4–6, 10–7, against Maria Kirilenko and Agnieszka Radwańska. Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung are the defending champions but only Chuang Chia-jung participated this year. The 2009 MPS Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.  It was the 30th edition of the MPS Group Championships but first held in its new location, and was part of the International series of the 2009 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, from April 6 through April 12, 2009.  Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title. Chuang Chia-jung and Sania Mirza were the defenders of championship title, but Mirza chose not to compete. Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur were the defending women's doubles champions at the 2007 Pacific Life Open tennis tournament played at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, USA.  They were seeded first of the 16 doubles teams that participated and extended their title by beating Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung 6–3, 7–5 in the final. Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung were the defending champions, but Chan did not compete this year.  Chuang teamed up with Mariana Díaz Oliva and lost in the final to Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez, 6–2, 6–3. Chuang Chia-jung and Hsieh Su-wei were the defending champion, but Hsieh chose not to participate that year.  Chuang partnered with Yan Zi, but they lost in the semifinals against Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears. Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears won in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Carly Gullickson and Nicole Kriz. Sania Mirza (] ; born 15 November 1986) is an Indian professional tennis player who was formerly ranked No. 1 in the women's doubles rankings.  From 2003 until her retirement from singles in 2013, she was ranked by the Women's Tennis Association as India's No. 1 player, both in singles and doubles.  Throughout her career, Mirza has established herself as the most successful female Indian tennis player ever and one of the highest-paid and high-profile athletes in the country. The 2010 MPS Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.  It was the 31st edition of the MPS Group Championships and the second held in its new location, and was part of the International series of the 2010 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, United States from April 5 through April 11, 2010.
Answer: 1986
Question: Who is a retired Mexican tennis player, Jakob Hlasek or Raúl Ramírez?
Context: Bruno Echagaray (born 8 May 1983 in Mexico City) is a Mexican tennis player.  He weighs 85 kg, and is 1.82 m tall.  He was the most known Mexican tennis player in 2006.  He has reached as high as 165 in the world for singles, and 314 for doubles.  Most of his wins have been on carpet, mostly because of his speed.  He plays a lot in the Davis Cup for Mexico. Raúl Ramírez (born 20 June 1953) is a retired Mexican professional tennis player.  He was active during the 1970s and 1980s, and is regarded as one of the great all-around players of the modern era.  Ramírez was also the first player to finish first in both singles and doubles Grand Prix point standings, accomplishing the feat in 1976.  He attended and played tennis at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Penthouse, is a Mexican telenovela directed by Raúl Araiza Sr for Televisa in 1973.  Starring Fanny Cano and Raúl Ramírez. Jakob Hlasek (; born 12 November 1964) is a former professional tennis player from Switzerland of Czech origin. Francisco Maciel García (born 7 January 1964 in Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro Arteaga) is a former tennis player from Mexico.  He represented his native country as a qualifier at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he was defeated in the first round by Switzerland's Jakob Hlasek.  He won the silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics, when tennis was a demonstration sport.  The right-hander reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 23 June 1986, when he became World No. 35. Vicente Zarazúa (born August 27, 1944) is a retired Mexican tennis player.  He played during the 1960s and 70s, and his best achievement was winning gold medals at the demonstration and exhibition tennis tournaments at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Udo Riglewski and Michael Stich were the defending champions of the doubles event at the CA-TennisTrophy tennis tournament but lost in the semifinals to Jakob Hlasek and Patrick McEnroe. Maritza Sayalero (born February 16, 1961 in Caracas) is a Venezuelan designer, model, businesswoman and beauty queen.  In 1979 She was crowned both Miss Venezuela and Miss Universe, the first woman from Venezuela to win this title.  She is married to Mexican tennis player Raúl Ramírez, with whom she has lived in Mexico since 1981.  For years she had a boutique where she sold items of her own design. The 1989 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Ahoy Rotterdam in the Netherlands.  It was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix.  It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from 6 February through 12 February 1989.  Second-seeded Jakob Hlasek won the singles title. Marc Rosset (born 7 November 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Switzerland who is best remembered for winning the men's singles gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games.  He also won one Grand Slam doubles title at the French Open in 1992 partnering compatriot Jakob Hlasek.
Answer: Raúl Ramírez
Question: Which genus has more species, Coelogyne or Daboecia?
Context: Coelogyne nitida is a species of orchid in the "Coelogyne" genus. Coelogyne is a genus of over 200 sympodial epiphytes from the family Orchidaceae, distributed across India, China, Indonesia and the Fiji islands, with the main centers in Borneo, Sumatra and the Himalayas.  They can be found from tropical lowland forests to montane rainforests.  A few species grow as terrestrials or even as lithophytes in open, humid habitats.  The genera Bolborchis , Hologyne and Ptychogyne are generally included here.  The genus is abbreviated Coel in trade journals. Daboecia , St. Dabeoc's heath, is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, containing two evergreen shrubs, closely related to the genus "Erica".  They are native to cliffs and heathland in south-western Europe. Coelogyne cristata is an epiphytic orchid that comes from cool, moist areas of the eastern Himalayas and Vietnam.  It blooms every spring, before the snow begin to melt.  Its genus name "Coelogyne" originates from two Greek words, "koilos" (“hollow”) and "gyne" (“woman”), because of the orchid’s pistil.  "Cristata" takes its species name from "crista", the Latin word for “comb”, because of the look of the flower’s lip.
Answer: Coelogyne
Question: The massif that contains the Riesending cave borders Berchtesgaden, Germany and what Austrian city?
Context: At 2606.9 m , the Hochkalter in the Berchtesgaden Alps is the highest peak in the massif of the same name and therefore one of the highest mountains in Germany.  The Hochkalter Massif (German: "Hochkalterstock" or "Hochkaltermassiv") is also called the Hochkalter mountains (German: "Hochkaltergebirge"). The Riesending cave (German: "Riesending-Schachthöhle" ) is a pit cave in Untersberg and the deepest and longest in Germany.  It was discovered in 1996.  In June 2014 it became well known because of a large effort to rescue a lead speleologist. The Riesending cave rescue occurred between 8 June and 19 June, 2014 in Bavaria, Germany after a speleologist, who had been exploring the cave in a group of three, suffered a traumatic brain injury as a result of a rockfall.  It became famous for one of the largest efforts in the history of cave rescues, involving more than 700 people for eleven days and estimated costs of close to one million Euros. St. Leonhard is the 2nd district of the Austrian city of Graz.  It is located in the east of the city along the Leonhardbach and stretches south to the St. Peter City Cemetery.  It borders the district of Geidorf to the north, Ries and Waltendorf to the east, Jakomini to the south and Innere Stadt to the west. The Lamkopf (also "Lammkopf") is a mountain,  m (AA) , in the Hochkönig massif within the Berchtesgaden Alps.  It lies in the Zell am See in the Austrian state of Salzburg. The Berchtesgaden Alps (German: "Berchtesgadener Alpen" ) are a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps, named after the market town of Berchtesgaden located in the centre.  The central part belongs to the Berchtesgadener Land district of southeastern Bavaria, Germany, while the adjacent area in the north, east and south is part of the Austrian state of Salzburg ("Salzburger Land"). The Berchtesgaden Hochthron is the highest peak of the Untersberg massif in the Berchtesgaden Alps in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany. The Untersberg is the northernmost massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps, a prominent spur straddling the border between Berchtesgaden, Germany and Salzburg, Austria.  The highest peak of the table-top mountain is the Berchtesgaden Hochthron at 1973 m . The Hochseiler (also "Hochsailer") is a mountain,  m (AA) , in the Hochkönig massif within the Berchtesgaden Alps.  It lies on the boundary between the districts of Zell am See and St. Johann im Pongau in the Austrian state of Salzburg. The Bratschenköpfe, consisting of the "Großer Bratschenkopf" ( m (AA) ) and "Kleiner Bratschenkopf" ( m (AA) ), are two peaks in the Hochkönig massif in the Berchtesgaden Alps.  The lie in the district of St. Johann im Pongau in the Austrian state of Salzburg.
Answer: Salzburg
Question: Which book written by an Indian born Australian adopted author was the film "Lion" based on? 
Context: The Harp in the South is the debut novel by New Zealand born Australian author Ruth Park.  Published in 1948, it portrays the life of a Catholic Irish Australian family living in the Sydney suburb of Surry Hills, which was at that time an inner city slum. Frances Watts is the pen-name of Ali Lavau, a Swiss born Australian author, who moved to Sydney, Australia when she was three years old.  She has studied English Literature at Macquarie University, going on to teach Australian Literature and children's literature.  After graduating with a PhD, she obtained her first job in publishing. Anuj is an Indian born Australian pop singer.  He had three top 50 singles on the ARIA singles chart.  He is currently a member of Sydney hip hop outfit King Farook sharing lead vocal duties with Antonio Chiappetta. "Siesta" is one of the best known poems of Shampa Sinha, the Indian born Australian poet.  The poem won First Prize in the Fifth All India Poetry Competition conducted by The Poetry Society (India) in 1993.  The poem was the second major award winning work of Shampa Sinha after she won the Best Young Poet award at the Third National Poetry Competition in 1991. Lion is a 2016 biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book "A Long Way Home" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.  The film stars Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman. Catherine DeVrye is a Canadian born Australian author of 8 best selling non fiction books and a former Australian Executive Woman of the Year winner. Saroo Brierley (born 1981) is an Indian-born Australian businessman who, at age five, was accidentally separated from his biological mother.  He was adopted by an Australian couple and, 25 years later, reunited with his biological mother.  His story generated significant international media attention, especially in Australia and India. Poor Man's Orange is a novel by New Zealand born Australian author Ruth Park.  Published in 1949, the book is the sequel to "The Harp in the South" and continues the story of the Darcy family, living in the Surry Hills area of Sydney. Julian Karikalan is an Award-winning, Indian born Australian filmmaker, known for his feature film “Love and Love Only” which is the first-ever English language film for which the most prolific film composer of Indian cinema, Maestro Ilaiyaraaja has composed original songs and the complete score. Rosina Ruth Lucia Park AM (24 August 191714 December 2010) was a New Zealand–born Australian author.  Her best known works are the novels "The Harp in the South" (1948) and "Playing Beatie Bow" (1980), and the children's radio serial "The Muddle-Headed Wombat" (1951–1970), which also spawned a book series (1962–1982).
Answer: "A Long Way Home"
Question: The Way Home, starring South Korean actor Yoo Seung-ho, was released in what year?
Context: Imaginary Cat () is an 8-episode South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho.  It aired on cable network MBC Every 1, every Tuesday at 20:50 (KST) from November 24, 2015, to January 12, 2016. Blind () is a 2011 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Ahn Sang-hoon with screenplay by Choi Min-seok which won the "Hit By Pitch" project fair held by the Korean Movie Producers Guild in 2009.  It stars Kim Ha-neul and Yoo Seung-ho.  Kim received Best Actress honors at the 48th Grand Bell Awards and the 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards for her performance. Warrior Baek Dong-soo () is a 2011 South Korean fusion historical/action television series starring Ji Chang-wook in the title role, with Yoo Seung-ho, Yoon So-yi, Shin Hyun-bin, Choi Min-soo and Jun Kwang-ryul.  It aired on SBS from July 4 to October 10, 2011, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 29 episodes. Yoo Seung-ho (; born 17 August 1993) is a South Korean actor who rose to fame as a child actor in the film "The Way Home" (2002).  After his two-year mandatory military service, he headlined the legal drama "" (2015) and historical films "The Magician" (2015), "" (2016), as well as historical drama "" (2017). The Emperor: Owner of the Mask () is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Kim So-hyun, Kim Myung-soo, Yoon So-hee, Heo Joon-ho and Park Chul-min.  It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) from May 10, 2017 for 40 episodes. The Way Home () is a 2002 film written and directed by Lee Jeong-hyang.  It tells the heart-warming story about a grandmother and her city-born grandson who comes to live with her in a rural village.  The film, which reminds the younger generation of the unconditional love and care that old people selflessly give, won South Korea's equivalent of the Oscars for best picture and screenplay.  It was the second-highest grossing homegrown film in South Korea in 2002.  It was released on DVD, with English subtitles, in 2003 by Paramount. Missing You (; also known as I Miss You) is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Yoon Eun-hye, Park Yoo-chun and Yoo Seung-ho.  It aired on MBC from November 7, 2012 to January 17, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 21 episodes. Homo Academicus (Hangul: 공부하는 인간: 호모 아카데미쿠스 ) is a South Korean documentary television program broadcast by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS).  It is narrated by Yoo Seung-ho, and hosted by Lilli Margolin, Scott Yim, Jenny Martin, and Bryan Kauder. 4th Period Mystery (), released internationally as The Clue, is a 2009 South Korean thriller film starring Yoo Seung-ho and Kang So-ra. Operation Proposal () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho and Park Eun-bin.  It aired on TV Chosun from February 8 to March 29, 2012 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 20:45 for 16 episodes.  It is a remake of Japanese drama "Operation Love" (プロポーズ大作戦 , Proposal Daisakusen ) that aired on Fuji TV in 2007.
Answer: 2002