Question: Which of the following received two Academy Awards: Jerome Robbins or Michael Curtiz?
Context: Dance Panels is a ballet composed by Aaron Copland in 1959 for a planned collaboration with choreographer Jerome Robbins.  After Copland had written the score, Robbins reneged on his commitment and the performance did not take place.  Three years later, Copland revised the score for a ballet by the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, Germany, where it premiered on 3 December 1963.  The ballet was performed by the New York City Ballet in 1965 and the concert version received its first performance at the Ojai Music Festival the following year.  According to Copland biographer Howard Pollack, "Dance Panels" has proven from a musical standpoint one of the composer's more accessible late scores.  While some of its more dissonant moments sound similar to Copland's 12-tone compositions, other parts recall his earlier stage and screen music.  It is also the only one of Copland's six ballets not written to a specific program. John Arthur Lithgow ( ; born October 19 , 1945) is an American actor, musician, singer, comedian, voice actor, and author.  He has received two Tony Awards, six Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, an American Comedy Award, four Drama Desk Awards and has also been nominated for two Academy Awards and four Grammy Awards.  Lithgow has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame. Michael Curtiz ( ; born Manó Kaminer, December 24, 1888 April 10, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.  He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent. King Creole is a 1958 American musical drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Elvis Presley, Carolyn Jones, and Walter Matthau.  Produced by Hal B. Wallis and based on the 1952 novel "A Stone for Danny Fisher" by Harold Robbins, the film is about a nineteen-year-old who gets mixed up with crooks and involved with two women. Jackie Aygemang Appiah (born 5 December 1983) is a Canadian-born Ghanaian actress.  For her work as an actress, she has received several awards and nominations, including the awards for "Best Actress in a Leading Role" at the 2010 Africa Movie Academy Awards; and "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" at the Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2007.  She received two nominations for "Best Actress in a Leading Role" and "Best Upcoming Actress" at the Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2008. Stephen Rosenbaum is an American visual effects artist and supervisor, and has worked for more than 25 years on numerous movie and commercial productions, including six that have won Academy Awards.  He received two Academy Awards and two BAFTA Awards for his contributions on "Forrest Gump" and "Avatar", and has played an integral role on such pioneering films as "Jurassic Park", "", "The Abyss", "X2: X-Men United", "Death Becomes Her", "Contact" and "The Perfect Storm". The Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1936 American historical adventure film made by Warner Bros. It was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Samuel Bischoff, with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer, from a screenplay by Michael Jacoby and Rowland Leigh, from a story by Michael Jacoby based on the poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.  The music score was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Sol Polito.  Scenes were shot at the following California locations: Lone Pine, Sherwood Lake, Lasky Mesa, Chatsworth and Sonora.  The Sierra Nevada mountains were used for the Khyber Pass scenes. West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins.  The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet".  It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70.  Released on October 18, 1961 through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year in the United States.  The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (as well as a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a movie musical. Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on Broadway, and in films and television.  Among his numerous stage productions he worked on were "On the Town", "Peter Pan", "High Button Shoes", "The King And I", "The Pajama Game", "Bells Are Ringing", "West Side Story", "", and "Fiddler on the Roof"; Robbins was a five time Tony Award winner and a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors.  He received two Academy Awards, including the 1961 Academy Award for Best Director with Robert Wise for "West Side Story".  A documentary about his life and work, "Something to Dance About", featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage, and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered on PBS in 2009 and won both an Emmy and a Peabody Award the same year. Romance on the High Seas, known in the United Kingdom as It's Magic, is a 1948 American Technicolor musical romantic comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, and starred Jack Carson, Janis Paige, Don DeFore and Doris Day in her film debut.  The film was nominated for two Academy Awards, for Original Song for "It's Magic" (music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Sammy Cahn), and Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture (Ray Heindorf).
Answer: Jerome Robbins