Question: What is the nationality of the man who foreworded Freud: His Life and His Mind?
Context: Freud: His Life and His Mind is a 1947 biography of Sigmund Freud by Helen Walker Puner.  The book was reprinted in 1959 with a new foreword by the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm.  The work was praised by Fromm, but has also received criticism from scholars. The statue of Sigmund Freud is a seated bronze statue of the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, situated on a limestone plinth at the junction of Fitzjohn's Avenue and Belsize Lane in Hampstead, North London.  Freud lived at nearby 20 Maresfield Gardens, for the last months of his life.  His house is now the Freud Museum. Psychoanalytic theory is the theory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development that guides psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology.  First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century, psychoanalytic theory has undergone many refinements since his work.  Psychoanalytic theory came to full prominence in the last third of the twentieth century as part of the flow of critical discourse regarding psychological treatments after the 1960s, long after Freud's death in 1939, and its validity is now widely disputed or rejected.  Freud had ceased his analysis of the brain and his physiological studies and shifted his focus to the study of the mind and the related psychological attributes making up the mind, and on treatment using free association and the phenomena of transference.  His study emphasized the recognition of childhood events that could influence the mental functioning of adults.  His examination of the genetic and then the developmental aspects gave the psychoanalytic theory its characteristics.  Starting with his publication of "The Interpretation of Dreams" in 1899, his theories began to gain prominence. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud is a biography of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones.  The most famous and influential biography of Freud, "The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud" was originally published in three volumes (first volume 1953, second volume 1955, third volume 1957); a one-volume edition abridged by literary critics Lionel Trilling and Steven Marcus followed in 1961.  When first published, "The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud" was acclaimed, and sales exceeded expectations.  Although his biography has retained its status as a classic, Jones has been criticized for presenting an overly favorable image of Freud. Freud, Biologist of the Mind: Beyond the Psychoanalytic Legend is a 1979 work about Sigmund Freud by the psychologist Frank Sulloway.  The work, which was partly inspired by the historian Henri Ellenberger's "The Discovery of the Unconscious" (1970), received praise, and has been credited with helping to establish the impact of biological thinking on Freud, and with being the key work that discredited psychoanalysis as science, but has also been criticized on various grounds. Erich Seligmann Fromm (] ; March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist.  He was one of Founders of The William Allison White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology in New York City and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Freud, also known as Freud: the Life of a Dream, (1984) is a BBC television serial based on the life and times of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud.  David Suchet stars as Freud.  The 6-part production is 360 minutes in duration. Why Freud Was Wrong: Sin, Science and Psychoanalysis (1995; second edition 1996; third edition 2005) is a book by Richard Webster, in which the author provided a critique of Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis.  Webster argued that Freud became a kind of Messiah and that psychoanalysis is a pseudo-science and a disguised continuation of the Judaeo-Christian tradition.  Webster endorsed Gilbert Ryle's arguments against mentalist philosophies in "The Concept of Mind" (1949); he also criticized many other authors for their treatment of Freud and psychoanalysis.  The book for which Webster may be best remembered, "Why Freud Was Wrong" has been called "brilliant" and "definitive", but has also been criticized for shortcomings of scholarship and argument.  "Why Freud Was Wrong" formed part of the "Freud wars", an ongoing controversy around psychoanalysis. Freud: The Secret Passion, also known as Freud, is a 1962 American biographical film drama based on the life of the Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, directed by John Huston and starring Montgomery Clift as Freud.  The original script was written by Jean-Paul Sartre, but Sartre withdrew his involvement in the film after disagreements with Huston, and his name was removed from the credits.  The film was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. Freud: The Mind of the Moralist (1959; second edition 1961) is a book about Sigmund Freud by the sociologist Philip Rieff, who described his motive in writing it as being to "show the mind of Freud, not the man or the movement he founded, as it derives lessons on the right conduct of life from the misery of living it."  Rieff placed Freud and psychoanalysis in a larger historical context.  One of Rieff's most influential writings, "Freud: The Mind of the Moralist" has been called "brilliant" and a "great book".  It established Rieff's reputation and helped place Freud at the center of moral and philosophical inquiry.  The writer Susan Sontag, Rieff's wife during the period the book was written, contributed to it to such an extent that she has been considered an unofficial co-author.
Answer: German