Question: The composer of Die schwarze Maske was born in what year?
Context: The Black Robe (German: Die schwarze Robe) is a 1944 German drama film directed by Fritz Peter Buch and starring Lotte Koch, Richard Haussler and Kirsten Heiberg.  An ambitious public prosecutor neglects her husband to pursue her career, but has to change when her husband is caught up in a court case. The Black Spider is an opera in three acts by Judith Weir with a libretto by the composer.  The work is loosely based on the 1842 novella "Die schwarze Spinne" by Jeremias Gotthelf. The Black Chapel is a 1959 political fiction thriller film directed by Ralph Habib.  It is based on the novel "Die schwarze Kapelle" by Olav Herfeldt.  It is a co-production between West Germany (where it was released as "Geheimaktion schwarze Kapelle"), Italy (where the film is known as "I sicari di Hitler") and France (where it was released with the title "R.P.Z. appelle Berlin"). The Black Cobra (German: Die Schwarze Kobra ) is a 1963 Austrian Crime film directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and starring Adrian Hoven. Die schwarze Maske ("The Black Mask") is an opera by composer Krzysztof Penderecki using a German libretto by the composer and Harry Kupfer which is based on a 1928 play by Gerhart Hauptmann.  The opera premiered at the Salzburg Festival on 15 August 1986, after which there were productions mounted at the Vienna State Opera and the Great Theatre, Warsaw during the following opera season.  The work had its United States premiere on July 30, 1988 at the Santa Fe Opera with a cast that included Mark Lundberg. IV is a double album released by Ton Steine Scherben.  Because of the black album cover, it is also referred to as "die Schwarze" ("the black one").  It is a collection of various influences from folk to punk and marks a departure from the band's earlier work, even though it continues the change that began with the previous album Wenn die Nacht am tiefsten….  Anarchist slogans such as "destroy what destroys you" or "no power for nobody" are no longer prevalent, although some of the songs were political, such as "Der Turm stürzt ein" ("the tower is collapsing"). The Black Panther (German: Die schwarze Pantherin) is a 1921 German silent film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Yelena Polevitskaya, Xenia Desni and Eugen Burg.  The film was produced by Russo Film, a small production outfit associated with Decla-Bioscop, which had been set up to produce films based on literature.  The film was adapted from a play by Volodymyr Vynnychenko.  It premiered on 14 October 1921 at a Decla cinema on the Unter den Linden. Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki ( ; ] ; born 23 November 1933) is a Polish composer and conductor. " The Guardian" has called him Poland's greatest living composer.  Among his best known works are his "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima", "Symphony No. 3", "St. Luke Passion", "Polish Requiem", "Anaklasis", "Utrenja", four operas, eight symphonies and other orchestral pieces, a variety of instrumental concertos, choral settings of mainly religious texts, as well as chamber and instrumental works. The Black Spider (German:Die schwarze Spinne) is a 1921 German silent horror film directed by Siegfried Philippi and starring Olga Engl, Hugo Flink and Charles Willy Kayser.  It premiered in Berlin on 8 August 1921. "Total Eclipse" / "Die schwarze Witwe" is a double A-side single released in 2001 by German pop duo Rosenstolz, featuring guest singers Marc Almond (on "Total Eclipse") and Nina Hagen (on "Die schwarze Witwe").  The single reached No. 22 in the German singles chart.
Answer: 1933