Question: Who was born first, Ahmad Nahavandi or Muhammad Iqbal?
Context: Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Nahawandi was a Persian astronomer of the 8th and 9th centuries.  His name indicates that he was from Nahavand, a city in Iran. Waleed Iqbal is a Pakistani politician, lawyer and law professor.  He is the grandson of poet and politician Muhammad Iqbal, and the son of philosopher and former judge Javed Iqbal and judge Nasira Iqbal. Tolu-e-Islam is a historical, political, religious, cultural magazine of Muslims of British India and Pakistan.  In 1935, according to the instructions of Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Syed Nazeer Niazi initiated and edited a journal named after "Tulu'i Islam", a poem by Iqbal.  Niazi also dedicated the first edition of this journal to him.  For a long time Iqbal had wanted a journal to propagate his ideas and the aims and objective of the All-India Muslim League. Gaisu e Tabdar Ko is a Urdu ghazal written by noted Urdu poet, Muhammad Iqbal.  It is the third Ghazal in the Ghazals part of 'Baal-e-Jibriel', a book of poetry by Dr. Muhammad Iqbal. The Javid Nama (Persian: جاوید نامہ‎ ‎ ), or Book of Eternity, is a Persian book of poetry written by Allama Muhammad Iqbal and published in 1932.  It is considered to be one of the masterpieces of Iqbal.  It is inspired by Dante's "Divine Comedy", and just as Dante's guide was Virgil, Iqbal is guided by Moulana Rumi.  Both of them visit different spheres in the heavens coming across different people.  Iqbal uses the pseudonym Zinda Rud for himself in this book. Allama Iqbal ( ) (November 9, 1877 – April 21, 1938), widely known as Muhammad Iqbal, was a poet, philosopher, and politician, as well as an academic, barrister and scholar in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement.  He is called the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan " He is considered one of the most important figures in Urdu literature, with literary work in both Urdu and Persian. All India Kashmir Committee was set up by prominent Muslim leaders of India on July 25, 1931.  Muhammad Iqbal and a number of other leaders were invited by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad to form the committee.  Although orthodox press and historians attribute the formation of the Committee to Dr. Muhammad Iqbal. The Khizr-i-Rah ("The Guided Path") is a poem in Urdu written by Sir Muhammad Iqbal.  It deals with the subject of the political future of Muslims.  The poem is an imaginary conversation between Iqbal and Khizr(The Guide).  Iqbal, while sitting alone one night, sees Khizr appear before him who asks him about the cause of his loneliness and restlessness.  Iqbal tells him about many things he has failed to understand in life and Khizr explains to him the secrets of those things.  The three main topics of the conversation were "the secret of life", "the Governments" and the "downfall of Muslims". Zinda Rood is a 4 volume biographical work of Justice Javed Iqbal on his father Muhammad Iqbal, a Muslim poet-philosopher.  Zinda Rood is translated as 'living stream of life', a pseudonym Muhammad Iqbal used for himself in his persian Masnavi "Javid Nama". The Allahabad Address (Urdu: ‎ ) is a speech by Pakistani scholar Sir Muhammad Iqbal, one of the best-known in Pakistan History.  It was delivered by Iqbal during the 25th annual session of the All-India Muslim League, on the afternoon of Monday, 29 December 1930, at Allahabad, British India.  In this address Iqbal outlined a vision of an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern India, thus becoming the first politician to articulate what would become known as the "Two-nation theory"—that Muslims are a distinct nation and thus deserve political independence from other regions and communities of India.
Answer: Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Nahawandi