Question: Who directed the film Leslie I. Carey worked on in 1947?
Context: Butterfly is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on September 16, 1997, by Columbia Records.  The album contained both hip hop and urban adult contemporary sounds, as well as some softer and more contemporary melodies.  Throughout the project, Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she had written and produced most of the material from her previous albums.  She also worked with many famed hip hop producers and rappers, such as Sean "Puffy" Combs, Q-Tip, Missy Elliott and the Trackmasters.  With the latter acts producing most of the album, "Butterfly" deviated from the contemporary sound of Carey's older work. 3 Godfathers is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and filmed (although not set) primarily in Death Valley, California.  The screenplay, written by Frank S. Nugent and Laurence Stallings, is based on the novelette of the same name written by Peter B. Kyne.  Ford had already adapted the film once before in 1919 as "Marked Men."  The original silent adaptation by Ford is thought to be lost today.  The story is something of a retelling of the story of The Three Wise Men in an American Western context.  Ford decided to remake the story in Technicolor and dedicate the film to the memory of long-time friend Harry Carey, who starred in the 1919 film "Marked Men".  Carey's son, Harry Carey, Jr., plays one of the title roles in this 1948 film. Merry Christmas is the first Christmas album, and the fourth studio album, by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.  Released by Columbia Records on November 1, 1994, the album features cover versions of popular Christmas tunes and original material.  Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote all of the original tracks, as well as producing Carey's interpretations of the covered material.  The album contains a contemporary holiday theme, and featured "authentic, gospel flavored background vocals".  Three singles were released from the album, of which "All I Want for Christmas Is You" went on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time. The Thundering Herd is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott, Judith Allen, Buster Crabbe, Noah Beery, Sr. and Harry Carey.  Based on the novel "The Thundering Herd" by Zane Grey, the film is about two buffalo hunters (portrayed by Randolph Scott and Harry Carey) who face dangers with the Indians and a gang of outlaws.  "The Thundering Herd" is a remake of the 1925 film "The Thundering Herd".  Both Noah Beery, Sr. and Raymond Hatton, Wallace Beery's frequent screen comedy partner during the late 1920s, reprised their roles.  The film is now in the public domain and also known as Buffalo Stampede, the title Favorite Films used in their 1950 reissue of the film.  Hathaway directed much of the same cast (Scott, Beery, Carey and Crabbe) that same year in another Zane Grey story, "Man of the Forest". Sound recordist Leslie I. Carey (August 3, 1895 – June 17, 1984) first hit Hollywood in 1938, where he embarked on the first of over 300 films.  Some of these were "A Double Life" in 1947, "The Naked City" and "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein" in 1948, "Winchester '73" in 1950, "Creature from the Black Lagoon" and "Magnificent Obsession" in 1954, "Man Without a Star" and "This Island Earth" in 1955, "The Incredible Shrinking Man" (1957) and "Operation Petticoat" (1959).  Also in the late 1950s, he worked extensively on the "Peter Gunn" TV series.  Nominated five times for the Academy Award, he won an Oscar in 1954 for "The Glenn Miller Story". Emotions is the second studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.  It was released on September 17, 1991 by Columbia Records.  The album deviated from the formula of Carey's 1990 self-titled debut album, as she had more creative control over the material she produced and recorded.  Additionally, "Emotions" features influences from a range of genres such as gospel, R&B, soul and 1950s, 1960s and 1970s balladry infusion.  On the record, Carey worked with a variety of producers and writers, including Walter Afanasieff, the only hold over from her previous effort.  Additionally, Carey wrote and produced the album's material with Robert Clivillés and David Cole from C+C Music Factory and Carole King, with whom she wrote one song. Rainbow is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.  It was released on November 2, 1999, by Columbia Records.  The album followed the same pattern as Carey's previous album, "Butterfly" (1997), in which she began her transition into the urban market.  "Rainbow" contains a mix of hip hop-influenced R&B jams, as well as a variety of slow ballads.  On the album, Carey worked with David Foster and Diane Warren, who, as well as Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, replaced Walter Afanasieff, the main balladeer Carey worked with throughout the 90s.  As a result of her separation from her husband, Tommy Mottola, Carey had more control over the musical style of this album, so she collaborated with several artists such as Jay-Z, Usher, and Snoop Dogg, as well as Missy Elliott, Joe, Da Brat, Master P, Eve, Lil' Kim, 98°, Phil Collins and Mystikal. E=MC² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey.  It was released in the United States on April 15, 2008 by Island Records.  The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla, after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour.  Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project, including Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox, Stargate, The-Dream, Tricky Stewart, Scott Storch and Danja. A Double Life is a 1947 film noir which tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays.  The movie starred Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso.  It was directed by George Cukor and written for the screen by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.  Ronald Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in this film. Mariah Carey is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on June 12, 1990 by Columbia Records.  Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of slow ballads and dance tracks.  Originally, Carey wrote four songs with Ben Margulies, which solely constituted her demo tape.  While altered and partially re-sung after being signed to Columbia, all four songs made the final cut for the album.  Aside from Margulies, Carey worked with a range of professional writers and producers, all of whom were hired by Columbia CEO, Tommy Mottola.  "Mariah Carey" featured production and writing from Rhett Lawrence, Ric Wake and Narada Michael Walden, all of whom were top record producers at the time.  Together with Carey, they conceived the album and reconstructed her original demo tape.
Answer: George Cukor