Question: During what year was a novel with a theme of involuntary memory such as "episode of the madeleine" used to create a film?
Context: This list is an episode guide for the anime version of "Great Teacher Onizuka" by Tohru Fujisawa.  The first episode aired June 30, 1999 on Fuji Television.  The series ran for 43 episodes with the final episode airing on September 24, 2000.  During the original run, episodes were identified as "lessons" and did not have titles.  The episode titles in the list below are from the English Tokyopop release.  The anime series uses five pieces of theme music: two openings and three endings.  The first opening theme, "Driver's High" by L'Arc-en-Ciel is used from episodes 1 to 17.  The second opening theme, "Hitori no Yoru" by Porno Graffitti is used from episodes 18 to 43.  The first ending theme, "Last Piece" by Kirari is used from episodes 1 to 17.  The second ending theme, "Shizuku" by Miwako Okuda is used from episodes 18 to 33, while the third ending theme, "Cherished Memories" by HONG KONG KNIFE is used from episodes 34 to 42.  The first opening theme, "Driver's High" is used as the ending theme in episode 43 and an insert song in episode 17. Involuntary memory, also known as involuntary explicit memory, involuntary conscious memory, involuntary aware memory, and most commonly, involuntary autobiographical memory, is a subcomponent of memory that occurs when cues encountered in everyday life evoke recollections of the past without conscious effort.  Voluntary memory, its binary opposite, is characterized by a deliberate effort to recall the past. "Yu-Gi-Oh!  Arc-V" is the fourth spin-off anime in the Yu-Gi-Oh!  franchise.  It is produced by Nihon Ad Systems and broadcast by TV Tokyo.  It is directed by Katsumi Ono and produced by Studio Gallop.  Its plot focuses on Yuya Sakaki, who is a boy seeking to become the greatest entertainer in Action Duels who brings forth a new summoning method to Duel Monsters known as Pendulum Summoning.  Currently, twelve pieces of theme music are used for the series: six openings and six ending themes.  From episodes 1–30, the first opening theme is "Believe × Believe" by Bullet Train, while the first ending theme is "One Step" by P-Cute.  From episodes 31–49, the second opening theme is "Burn!"  by Bullet Train, while the second ending theme is "Future Fighter!"  by Kenshō Ono and Yoshimasa Hosoya.  From episodes 50-75, the third opening theme is "Hanate" (ハナテ , lit.  "Unleash") by Gekidan Niagara, while the third ending theme is "Arc of Smile!"  by Boys And Men.  From episodes 76-98, the fourth opening theme is "Kirifuda" (切り札 , lit.  "Trump Card") by Cinema Staff, while the fourth ending theme is "Speaking" by Mrs. GREEN APPLE.  From episodes 99-124, the fifth opening theme is "Kibō no Hikari" (キボウノヒカリ , lit.  "Light of Hope") by Unknown Number, while the fifth ending theme is “Vision” (ビジョン , Bijon ) by Kusoiinkai.  From episodes 125-147, the sixth opening theme is "Pendulum Beat!"  by Super★Dragon, while the sixth ending theme is "Dashing Pendulum" by M!lk.  For Episode 148, no opening theme was used, while the second ending theme, "Burn," was used for the final episode.  For the English Dub version, the opening theme is "Can You Feel the Power". Beelzebub (べるぜバブ , Beruzebabu ) is a 2011 Japanese anime television series based on Ryūhei Tamura's manga series of the same name.  The animated series was produced by Studio Pierrot+ under the direction of Yoshihiro Takamoto.  The series follows high school delinquent Tatsumi Oga, who is forced to raise Beelzebub, the son of the Devil King who was sent to earth to destroy humanity.  An original video animation was shown at the Jump Super Anime Tour between October 23 and November 21, 2010.  The television series began airing in Japan on Yomiuri TV from January 9, 2011.  The opening theme for the OVA is "Appare☆Boss Appears!  Beelzebub" (アッパレ☆番長参上!べるぜバブ , Appare☆ Banchō Sanchō!  Beruzebabu ) by Takeuchi Hiroaki.  The television series uses six pieces of theme music, three openings and three endings.  The first opening theme used between episodes 1 to 10 is "DaDaDa" (だだだ ) by Group Tamashii, while the second opening theme, used from episode 11-23, is "The First Goodbye" (始まるのは, サヨナラ , Hajimaru no wa, Sayonara ) by On/Off.  The third opening theme, "Hey!!!"  by FLOW is used from episodes 24 onward.  The fourth opening theme Baby U!  by MBLAQ is used from episodes 36 to 48.  The fifth opening theme is Only you -Kimi to no Kizuna- by Lc5 is used from episodes 49 onward.  The first ending theme used for episodes 1-10 is "Answer" by no3b, while the second theme, used from episode 11-23 is "Show of Courage" (つよがり , Tsuyogari ) by Shoko Nakagawa.  The third ending theme, "Nanairo Namida" by Tomato n'Pine is used from episodes 24 to 35.  The fourth ending is "Papepipu Papipepu papepipupo" by Nozomi Sasaki is used from episodes 36 to 48.  The fifth ending is Shōjo Traveler by 9nine is used from episodes 49 onward. A flashback, or involuntary recurrent memory, is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual has a sudden, usually powerful, re-experiencing of a past experience or elements of a past experience.  These experiences can be happy, sad, exciting, or any other emotion one can consider.  The term is used particularly when the memory is recalled involuntarily, and/or when it is so intense that the person "relives" the experience, unable to fully recognize it as memory and not something that is happening in "real time". Memory overcommitment is a concept in computing that covers the assignment of more memory to virtual computing devices than the physical machine they are hosted on actually has.  This is possible because virtual machines do not necessarily use as much memory at any one point as they are assigned, creating a buffer.  If four virtual machines each have 1GB of memory on a physical machine with 4GB of memory, but those virtual machines are only "using" 500MB, it is possible to create additional virtual machines that take advantage of the 500MB each existing machine is leaving free.  Memory swapping is then used to handle spikes in memory usage.  The disadvantage of this approach is that memory swap files are slower to read from than 'actual' memory, which can lead to performance drops. In Search of Lost Time (French: À la recherche du temps perdu ) – previously also translated as Remembrance of Things Past – is a novel in seven volumes, written by Marcel Proust (1871–1922).  It is considered to be his most prominent work, known both for its length and its theme of involuntary memory, the most famous example being the "episode of the madeleine" which occurs early in the first volume.  It gained fame in English in translations by C. K. Scott Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin as "Remembrance of Things Past", but the title "In Search of Lost Time", a literal rendering of the French, has gained usage since D. J. Enright adopted it for his revised translation published in 1992. An Involuntary Spy is a 2013 political suspense thriller by Kenneth G. Eade.  It was Eade's first novel.  The novel is a fictional spy thriller that critics have said has broken wide open the GMO controversy.  The story follows a rogue scientist working for an American biotech firm who goes on the run from authorities after stealing information from his employer which proves government collusion and a cover-up of fraud surrounding the dangers of the company's genetically engineered foods.  In 2014, the novel was nominated for a RONE Award by InD'Tale Magazine and won an Honorable Mention for its cover.  It is also used as reference material for the Environmental Ethics, Value and Justice course at Columbia University.  The novel been credited with shining the light on the "revolving door" between private industry and government regulatory agencies.  The novel is critically acclaimed.  Midwest Book Review said, "Any who want a more realistic, modern-day James Bond complete with contemporary ethical concerns will find themselves held hostage to the fast action and intrigue in An Involuntary Spy, right up to a satisfyingly-unpredictable conclusion made all the more powerful for its real basis in today's uncertain experiments compliments of Monsanto, Dow, and other genetic manipulators."  San Francisco Book Review said, "An Involuntary Spy is absolutely riveting, suspenseful, and an eye-opener to the controversial effects of genetically engineered food." Thyristor RAM (T-RAM) is a new (2009) type of random-access memory invented and developed by T-RAM Semiconductor, which departs from the usual designs of memory cells, combining the strengths of the DRAM and SRAM: high density and high speed .  This technology, which exploits the electrical property known as negative differential resistance and is called thin capacitively-coupled thyristor, is used to create memory cells capable of very high packing densities.  Due to this, the memory is highly scalable, and already has a storage density that is several times higher than found in conventional six-transistor SRAM memory.  It was expected that the next generation of T-RAM memory will have the same density as DRAM . À la recherche du temps perdu is a 2011 television film by Nina Companéez, based on Marcel Proust's seven-volume novel "In Search of Lost Time".
Answer: 2011