aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: What team has been around for longer, Societa Sportiva Calcio Napoli or UEFA Champions League?
Context: The 2012–13 season saw Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli compete in Serie A, UEFA Europa League and Coppa Italia.  In December 2012, Napoli were docked two points for two of their players not reporting plans to fix matches in 2010.  About a month later, however, Napoli won their appeal against the ban and the punishments were overturned. The 2016–17 UEFA Champions League was the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. The 2016–17 season was Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli's 71st season in Serie A.  The team competed in Serie A, the Coppa Italia, and the UEFA Champions League. Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli are an Italian professional association football club based in Naples.  The club was formed in 1926 as Associazione Calcio Napoli, a name it retained until 1964, when the current name was adopted.  The team has played at the San Paolo Stadium since 1959.  SSC Napoli have won Serie A twice, the Coppa Italia five times and the UEFA Cup once. Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli contested the Serie A, the UEFA Champions League (for the first time) and won the 2011–12 Coppa Italia during the 2011–12 season. The 2017–18 season is Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli's 72nd season in Serie A.  The team is competing in the 2017–18 Serie A|Serie A, the Coppa Italia, and the UEFA Champions League. The 2013–14 season saw Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli compete in Serie A, UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and Coppa Italia.  It was the club's 68th season in Serie A. The 2014–15 season was Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli's 69th season in Serie A.  The team competed in Serie A, the Coppa Italia, the UEFA Champions League, the UEFA Europa League, and the Supercoppa Italiana. Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli's 2010–11 season is its 68th in Serie A, and fourth consecutive year in the top flight.  Napoli will also take part in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League as a result of finishing 6th in the 2009–10 Serie A table, its highest in Serie A since it also finished 6th in 1993–94. The 2015–16 season was Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli's 70th season in Serie A.  The team competed in Serie A, the Coppa Italia, and the UEFA Europa League.  In Serie A Napoli enjoyed an immense season, finishing in 2nd place and having been in 1st place for much of the mid-season period.  Star striker Gonzalo Higuaín became the player with the most goals in a single season in all of Serie A history, with 36 goals, overtaking Gunnar Nordahl's long-standing record of 35.  Napoli were eliminated in the quarter-finals of the Coppa Italia by Inter.  In the UEFA Europa League, Napoli finished with a perfect 6–0–0 record in the group stage, scoring 22 goals in the process.  However, this form did not continue into the knockout phase, where they were eliminated in the round of 32, 2–1 on aggregate by Spanish side and eventual semi-finalists Villarreal.
Answer: Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli's
Question: Which genus has more species, Tecomanthe or Pyrrosia?
Context: Pyrrosia is a genus of about 100 fern species in the polypod family, "Polypodiaceae". Tecomanthe is a genus of 5 species of tropical or subtropical forest lianes in the family Bignoniaceae.  They have attractive trumpet-like flowers and glossy leaves.  They are native to Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Zealand, and the Solomon Islands. A solitary plant of Tecomanthe speciosa or the Three Kings Vine was first discovered on the Three Kings Islands, 55 km off the northern tip of New Zealand, during a scientific survey in 1945.  No other specimens have ever been found in the wild. " Tecomanthe" is a tropical genus not otherwise represented in New Zealand.  Four other species of "Tecomanthe" occur in Queensland, Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.
Answer: Pyrrosia
Question: Jaroslawa Mirowska spied on which party?
Context: Mun Song-sul was a North Korean politician.  He served as the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea.  In 1997, he was "tortured and beaten to death" on the orders of Jang Song-thaek, after he had spied on him and curtailed his influence. The Waffen-SS (] , Armed SS) was the armed wing of the Nazi Party's SS organisation.  Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both occupied and un-occupied lands. Walter Grundmann (21 October 1906, Chemnitz - 30 August 1976, Eisenach) was a German Protestant theologian and anti-Semitic Nazi and Stasi collaborateur during the Third Reich and GDR.  Grundmann served both German dictatorships.  He was a member of the Nazi party from 1930 onwards, and from 1933 onwards an active member of the German Christians and prospered as a state-antisemitism supporting theologian and professor for "ethnic theology".  In 1939, he was made head of the newly founded Instituts zur Erforschung jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben in Jena, which was meant to serve state anti-semitism by the "Entjudung" (dejudifying) of the Bible and giving anti-Semitic theological training and arguments for Nazi propaganda.  Despite his past Nazi activities, Grundmann regained some prestige as an evangelic theologian in East Germany; in 1959 he published his comments on the Gospels, which by the 1980s had become standard popular literature.  However, Grundmann also prospered as a "Secret Informer" ("Geheimer Informator") to the Ministry for State Security ("Stasi").  He spied on (high ranking) theologians in Eastern and Western Germany.  His cover name was "GM Berg" ("GM Mountain") after the Sermon on the Mount ("Bergrede") to which he referenced in his inaugural speech 1939 at the Institute for the Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life, set up under him in Jena. Jaroslawa Mirowska was a Polish spy for the Waffen-SS and also a double agent for the Polish resistance in World War II. Paul Thümmel (15 January 1902 – 20 April 1945), aka Agent A-54, was a German double agent who spied for Czechoslovakia during World War II.  He was a high-ranking member of the German military intelligence organisation, the Abwehr, who was also a highly decorated Nazi party member.  From 1937 onwards Thümmel passed intelligence first to Czechoslovakia and later to the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in London via the Czech underground resistance.  He was killed by the SS at Theresienstadt concentration camp in April 1945. Samuel Jacob Rodman (born c. 1898, date of death unknown), was an American double-agent during World War II.  Rodman was employed by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and spied for the Soviet Union at the same time.  Rodman was a member of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA), and his previous occupations were teaching and journalism.
Answer: Nazi Party
Question: What did Mike Judge create his 1992 short film "Frog Baseball" for?
Context: The Crane is a 1992 short film distributed by the British Film Institute. Milton was a series of animated shorts created by Mike Judge in 1991.  They aired on "Saturday Night Live" in the mid 1990s, and like Mike Judge's other early shorts, appeared on MTV's Liquid Television in the early 1990s.  The 1999 film "Office Space" was based upon the cartoons, and featured actor Stephen Root in the role of Milton Waddams.  In the cartoon shorts all voices are by Mike Judge.  Although Milton was the title character from the shorts, the role was a supporting character in the "Office Space" movie, as was his boss, Bill Lumbergh (played by actor Gary Cole in "Office Space").  Milton traveled to different locations despite being consistently late for his taxis to take him there. Beavis and Butt-Head: The Mike Judge Collection is a series of three-disc DVD sets from MTV and Paramount Home Entertainment, each containing 40 "Beavis and Butt-Head" episodes handpicked by series creator Mike Judge plus supplements.  The first entry in the series was released on November 8, 2005, while the final two volumes were released in 2006. Gayniggers from Outer Space is a 1992 short film, directed by Danish filmmaker Morten Lindberg.  The film is a satire of the blaxploitation and science fiction genres. Mike Judge Presents: Tales from the Tour Bus is an American animated comedy television series created by Mike Judge, Richard Mullins and Dub Cornett.  The series premiered on September 22, 2017, on Cinemax. Contact is a 1992 short film directed by Jonathan Darby.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1993. The following is an episode list for the MTV animated television series "Beavis and Butt-Head".  The series has its roots in 1992 when Mike Judge created two animated shorts, "Frog Baseball" and "Peace, Love and Understanding", which were aired on "Liquid Television". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge.  The series originated from "Frog Baseball", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on "Liquid Television".  After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept.  The series first ran from March 8, 1993, to November 28, 1997.  Then the series was renewed for an eighth season which aired from October 27 to December 29, 2011.  In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America". Joe's Apartment is a 1996 musical-comedy film starring Jerry O'Connell and Megan Ward and the first film produced by MTV Films.  It was based on a 1992 short film first made for MTV.  The film was directed by John Payson, with computer-animated sequences supervised by Chris Wedge through Blue Sky Studios. Frog Baseball is the pilot episode of "Beavis and Butt-Head", created by Mike Judge in 1992 for Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation, which aired on MTV's "Liquid Television".  It marks the first appearance of the Beavis and Butt-Head characters.
Answer: Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation
Question: Who was the director who stared an American character actor born on September 6, 1947 in his film Fear?
Context: Charles Kemper (September 6, 1900 – May 12, 1950) was an American character actor born in Oklahoma.  The heavy-set actor was for decades a successful stage actor.  He made only sporadic screen appearances until 1945, when he settled in Hollywood.  Kemper had memorable supporting roles in films including "The Southerner" (1945), "Scarlet Street" (1945), "Gallant Journey" (1946), "The Shocking Miss Pilgrim" (1947), and the film noir "On Dangerous Ground" (as Pop Daly, his last film role). S.M. Zaheer (एस एम ज़हीर) is an Indian character actor born in 1947.  He acted in early Hindi TV drama "Hum Log" and "Buniyad" on Doordarshan. Carleton Scott Young (October 21, 1905 – November 7, 1994) was an American character actor born in New York City, New York and known for his deep voice. George Eldredge (September 10, 1898 – March 12, 1977) was an American character actor.  Although he never became a major performer, Eldredge played in over 180 movies during a career that stretched from the 1930s to the early 1960s.  He also had a prolific television career during the 1950s.  He was the older brother of character actor John Dornin Eldredge. Mark Christopher Lawrence (born May 22, 1964) is an American character actor, stand-up comedian and voice-over artist.  He is known for his role as esoteric D.J., Tone Def, in the 1994 satirical rap mockumentary, "Fear of a Black Hat."  He has co-starred in popular films such as "", "Tales From the Hood", "Planet of the Apes", "Lost Treasure" and "The Pursuit of Happyness". Irving Bacon (September 6, 1893 – February 5, 1965) was an American character actor who appeared in almost 500 films. Fear is a 1990 American thriller/horror/suspense film.  It is directed by Rockne S. O'Bannon and stars Ally Sheedy, Pruitt Taylor Vince, Michael O'Keefe, Lauren Hutton, Keone Young, Stan Shaw, Dean Goodman, Don Hood and Jonathan Prince. James Farley, (January 8, 1882 – October 12, 1947) also known as Jim Farley, was an American character actor of the silent and sound film eras.  Born in Waldron, Arkansas in 1882, he made his film debut in the 1916 silent film, "Sins of Her Parent".  During his thirty-year film career he appeared in over 200 films and film shorts, including over 175 feature films.  Farley worked right up until his death; his final film was released after his death, 1948's "Man from Texas".  The production of the film ended in early June 1947, and Farley died shortly after, on October 12, 1947, in Pacoima, California. Keone Joseph Young (born September 6, 1947) is an American character actor. Patrick St. Esprit (born May 18, 1954) is an American character actor.  In his first major role, he played Buddy Briggs, a boxer in the TV comedy "Police Squad! ", in the episode "Ring of Fear (A Dangerous Assignment)" (1982).  He was also the voice actor for Captain Garrison in Battlefield 4
Answer: Rockne S. O'Bannon
Question: are John Galsworthy and Mary Higgins Clark both nationals of the same country ?
Context: Carol Higgins Clark (born July 28, 1956) is an American mystery author and actress.  She is the daughter of suspense writer Mary Higgins Clark, with whom she has co-authored several Christmas novels, and the former sister-in-law of author Mary Jane Clark. Mary Theresa Eleanor Higgins Clark Conheeney (née Higgins; born December 24, 1927), known professionally as Mary Higgins Clark, is an American author of suspense novels.  Each of her 51 books has been a bestseller in the United States and various European countries, and all of her novels remained in print as of 2015, with her debut suspense novel, "Where Are The Children", in its seventy-fifth printing. No Place Like Home is a thriller novel written by Mary Higgins Clark and published in 2005. Learning to Swim (ISBN  ) is a book written by Sara J. Henry and published by Crown Publishing Group (now owned by Penguin Random House) on 22 February 2011 which later went on to win the Mary Higgins Clark Award in 2012. The Other Woman (ISBN  ) is a book written by Hank Phillippi Ryan and was originally published by Forge Books ("later acquired by Tor Books and currently owned by Macmillan Publishers") on 4 September 2012 which then went on to win the Mary Higgins Clark Award in 2013. Rochelle Majer Krich (born 1947) is a writer of mystery novels and winner of an Anthony Award and the Mary Higgins Clark Award. I'll Be Seeing You, also known as "Mary Higgins Clark's I'll Be Seeing You", is a 2004 television film based on the novel by Mary Higgins Clark starring Alison Eastwood and Mark Humphrey. Deck The Halls is a 2003 thriller novel by Mary Higgins Clark and Carol Higgins Clark. Haven't We Met Before?  is a 2002 mystery film starring Nicollette Sheridan, Page Fletcher, Anthony Lemke and Daniela Amavia.  It was directed by René Bonnière and written by Mary Higgins Clark and John Rutter. John Galsworthy {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 14 August 1867 – 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright.  Notable works include "The Forsyte Saga" (1906–1921) and its sequels, "A Modern Comedy" and "End of the Chapter".  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932.
Answer: no
Question: Jules Langdon (31 May 1871 – 2 November 1942) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Thebarton from 1938 to what year, as an independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician?
Context: Paul Holloway (born 20 August 1949) is an Australian politician who represented the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party in the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Mitchell from 1989 to 1993, and in the South Australian Legislative Council from 1995 to 2011. Berthold Teusner was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Angas from 1944 to 1970 for the Liberal and Country League.  He served as Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1956 to 1962. Reginald Hurst was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Semaphore for the Australian Labor Party from 1964 to 1973.  He was Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Don Dunstan Labor government from 1970 to 1973. An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party.  There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. William Fisk (17 July 1871 – 18 December 1940) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Glenelg from 1938 to 1940 as an independent. Gabriel Alexander (Gabe) Bywaters (died 2 November 2004) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray from 1956 to 1968 for the Australian Labor Party. Elder Whittle (8 January 1886 – 31 May 1965) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Prospect from 1938 to 1944 and 1947 to 1953 for the Liberal and Country League. Lynette Ruth "Lyn" Breuer (born 28 March 1951), Australian politician, represented the electoral district of Giles in the South Australian House of Assembly for the Australian Labor Party from 1997 to 2014.  Breuer became Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Mike Rann and Jay Weatherill Labor governments following the 2010 election.  Breuer was the first female Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly from 2010 to 2013. Jules Langdon (31 May 1871 – 2 November 1942) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Thebarton from 1938 to 1942 as an independent. Bruce Charles Eastick (born 25 October 1927) is a former South Australian politician and South Australian Leader of the Opposition from 1972 to 1975.  He was a member of the Liberal and Country League (LCL) which was succeeded in 1974 by the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia.  He represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Light from 1970 to 1993.
Answer: 1942
Question: Albert Costa and Marc Rosset were professional players in which sport?
Context: Andriy Medvedev was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Marc Rosset. Roger Federer's first tournament as a professional was Gstaad in 1998, where he faced Lucas Arnold Ker in the round of 32 and lost, 4–6, 4–6.  Federer's first final came at the Marseille Open, which was in 2000, and he lost to fellow Swiss Marc Rosset, 6–2, 3–6, 6–7.  Federer's first win was at the 2001 Milan Indoor tournament, where he defeated Julien Boutter, 6–4, 6–7, 6–4.  The most prestigious event finals he was in at this time was the Miami Masters event, where he lost to Andre Agassi, 3–6, 3–6, 6–3, 4–6.  In addition, Federer won his first Master Series event at the Hamburg Masters on clay, 6–1, 6–3, 6–4, over Marat Safin.  Federer made ten singles finals between 1998 and 2002, of which he won four and lost six.  Federer made six doubles finals during this time, but lost the Indian Wells Masters event in 2002.  The most prestigious events he won were the Hamburg Masters in 2002 and two Rotterdam 500 series events in 2001 and 2002. Costa began playing tennis at the age of five.  He first came to the tennis world's attention as an outstanding junior player.  In 1993, he reached the French Open junior final and won the Orange Bowl.  He turned professional later that year and quickly established a reputation as a strong clay court player.  Spanish former player and commentator for Spanish television Andrés Gimeno used to call him "the man with two forehands", because he could hit with the same accuracy and strength both forehand and backhand.  In 1994, he won two challenger series events and was named the ATP's Newcomer of the Year. Marc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year. Marc Rosset was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Julien Boutter. Marc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year. Marc Rosset (born 7 November 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Switzerland who is best remembered for winning the men's singles gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games.  He also won one Grand Slam doubles title at the French Open in 1992 partnering compatriot Jakob Hlasek. Jakob Hlasek and Marc Rosset were the defending champions, but Rosset did not participate this year.  Hlasek partnered Michiel Schapers, losing in the first round. Marc Rosset was the defending champion at the Milan Indoor tennis tournament but lost in the second round to Greg Rusedski. Marc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Renzo Furlan.
Answer: tennis
Question: What professional basketball player attended a coeducational high school in Albany, New York that was open to students of all faiths and plays for the Petrol Olimpija?
Context: Bojan Radulović (, born 31 March 1992) is a Slovenian-Serbian professional basketball player who plays for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League. Devin Oliver (born July 2, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.  He played college basketball for Dayton. Gregor Hrovat (born August 18, 1994 in Koper) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.  He is a 1.96 m tall Swingman. Jan Barbarič (born September 30, 1995 in Koper) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.  He is a 1.88 m tall Combo guard. Dražen Bubnič (born January 13, 1986) is a Croatian-Slovenian professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija.  He is a 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in) tall forward. Jordan Daniel Morgan (born September 15, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.  He played college basketball at Michigan. Jan Špan (born November 20, 1992 in Ljubljana) is a Slovenian professional basketball player who plays for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.  He is a 1.87 m tall point guard. Erjon Kastrati (born 30 December 1994) is an Kosovar-Albanian professional basketball player, currently playing as a swingman for Petrol Olimpija of the Liga Nova KBM.  Kastrati plays for the Kosovo national basketball team. Talor Battle (born September 16, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.  In college, he played for Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball team.  He is from Albany, New York, and attended Bishop Maginn High School. Bishop Maginn High School is a Catholic high school in Albany, New York.  It is coeducational and open to students of all faiths.
Answer: Talor Battle
Question: Ahn Byeong-ki was a director of the 2002 South Korean film starring whom?
Context: Phone () is a 2002 South Korean horror film written and directed by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ha Ji-won and Kim Yoo-mi.  The film is a complex and disturbing love story that involves possession and ghosts. Scandal Maker is a 2016 Chinese comedy-drama film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki, starring Tong Dawei and Michelle Chen and a remake of the 2008 South Korean film "Scandal Makers".  It was released in China on November 11, 2016. Bunshinsaba () is a 2012 Chinese horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki."  The film has the same title as Ahn Byeong-ki 2004 film "Bunshinsaba", but contains an unrelated plot.  The film is set in Beijing, where Xiao Ai (Mei Ting) has her horror novel rejected by her patient publisherfinds out her ex-husband, Qi Kun (Wu Chao), has been released from prison and is looking for Xiao Ai and her asthmatic son Xiao Xin (Zhu Jiangdi).  Xiao Ai and Xiao Xin are offered an old house by her doctor where unexplainable events begin to happen. Choi Jung-yoon (born 9 May 1977) is a South Korean actress.  She is best known for starring in television dramas, with leading roles in "Romance Hunter" (2007), "Manny" (2011), "Ojakgyo Family" (2011), "An Angel's Choice" (2012), and "Cheer Up, Mr. Kim! " (2012).  Choi has also appeared in supporting roles on the big screen, notably in Ahn Byeong-ki's horror movies and Lee Joon-ik's dramedy "Radio Star" (2006). Roommates () is a 2006 South Korean film and the third installment of the 4 Horror Tales film series, all with different directors but with the same producer; Ahn Byeong-ki. Ahn Byeong-ki (born November 5, 1966 or 1967) is a South Korean film director, producer, and screenwriter specializing in horror films. His representative horror works are "Phone" and "Bunshinsaba" while his non-horror produced movies involve "Scandal Makers" and "Sunny". APT () (released as 9:56 in Singapore) is a 2006 South Korean horror film, directed, produced, and written by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ko So-young.  It is based on a comic by Kang Full.  The name APT is from the English word meaning "apartment".  The film had 644,893 admissions nationwide. Nightmare (; lit.  "Scissors", also known as Horror Game Movie) is a South Korean horror film, released in 2000.  It stars Kim Gyu-ri, Ha Ji-won and Choi Jung-yoon, and was directed and written by Ahn Byeong-ki, who also later directed "Phone" (2002), "Bunshinsaba" (2004) and "APT" (2006) The film was the 6th best selling film of 2000 with 322,000 admissions in Seoul after 5 weeks of screening. Bunshinsaba () is a 2004 South Korean horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki. Bunshinsaba 3 () is a 2014 Chinese horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki.
Answer: Ha Ji-won and Kim Yoo-mi
Question: Which has more species, Sinowilsonia or Azolla?
Context: Salviniaceae (or formerly Salviniaceæ) is a family of heterosporous ferns in the order Salviniales.  The Salviniaceae contain the two genera "Azolla" and "Salvinia", with a total of ca 20 known species.  "Azolla" was previously placed in its own family, Azollaceae, but recent research has shown "Azolla" and "Salvinia" to be sister genera with the likely phylogenic relationship shown in the following diagram. Azolla (mosquito fern, duckweed fern, fairy moss, water fern) is a genus of seven species of aquatic ferns in the family Salviniaceae.  They are extremely reduced in form and specialized, looking nothing like other typical ferns but more resembling duckweed or some mosses. Sinowilsonia is a monotypic genus of plant containing the single species Sinowilsonia henryi.  It is endemic to China.  It is threatened by habitat loss. Azolla primaeva is an extinct species of "water fern" in the Azollaceae family known from Eocene fossils from the Ypresian stage (ERROR!  Start of period Ypresian unknown, perhaps because it was mis-spelt or because it is missing from . ) , found in southern British Columbia. Azolla filiculoides (water fern) is a species of "Azolla", native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Americas as well as most of the old world including Asia and Australia. Azolla cristata , the Carolina mosquitofern, Carolina azolla, or water velvet, is a species of "Azolla" native to the Americas, in eastern North America from southern Ontario southward, and from the east coast west to Wisconsin and Texas, and in the Caribbean, and in Central and South America from southeastern Mexico (Chiapas) south to northern Argentina and Uruguay. Pilularia americana, the American pillwort, is an unusual species of fern.  The fronds essentially consist of the stems only, any form of flattened laminae having been lost.  It is in the aquatic fern family Marsileaceae, and is related to the water clovers and also to "Azolla" and "Salvinia". Azolla pinnata is a species of fern known by several common names, including mosquitofern, feathered mosquitofern and water velvet.  It is native to much of Africa, Asia (Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Japan, Korea, and the Philippines) and parts of Australia.  It is an aquatic plant, its frond floating upon the surface of the water.  It grows in quiet and slow-moving water bodies, because swift currents and waves break up the plant.
Answer: Azolla
Question: Who was born first, Chanda Rubin or Peng Shuai?
Context: Peng Shuai (; ; born 8 January 1986) is a Chinese professional female tennis player.  She reached a career high ranking of World No. 1 in doubles by the Women's Tennis Association on 17 February 2014, making her the first Chinese professional tennis player (male or female, and in singles or doubles) to reach World No. 1.  She won a gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games, defeating Akgul Amanmuradova in the final.  At the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Peng won her first ladies' double championship with Hsieh Su-wei of Taiwan and again won at the 2014 French Open with Hsieh. Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.  Hao-ching played alongside Christina McHale, but lost in the first round to Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai.  Yung-jan teamed up with Martina Hingis, but lost in the semifinals to Olga Savchuk and Yaroslava Shvedova. Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng could not participate due to injury.  Hlaváčková played alongside Lucie Hradecká, but lost in the quarterfinals to Casey Dellacqua and Yaroslava Shvedova. <br> Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate and Hlaváčková chose to compete in s'Hertogenbosch instead. Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng decided not to compete this year.  Hsieh played alongside Sania Mirza, but lost in the final to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears, 4–6, 4–6. Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate this year.  Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the quarterfinals to Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká. Petra Kvitová was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Peng Shuai. Peng Shuai and Zhang Shuai were the defending champions, however Peng chose not to participate.  Zhang partnered with Chuang Chia-jung, but lost in the first round to Anastasia Rodionova and Vera Zvonareva. <br> Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng withdrew from the tournament with a back injury.  Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the first round to Klaudia Jans-Ignacik and Andreja Klepač. Chanda Rubin (born February 18, 1976) is an American tennis player.  Winning seven WTA Tour singles titles, she reached her highest ranking at World No. 6 on April 8, 1996, after reaching semifinals at the 1996 Australian Open.  Rubin is also former World No. 9 in doubles, winning the Australian Open in 1996 partnering with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.
Answer: Chanda Rubin
Question: Who was native to a country farther west, Ricardo Costa or Franco Rossi?
Context: Quo Vadis?  is a 1985 international television miniseries made by Radiotelevisione Italiana, Antenne 2, Polyphon Film-und Fernsehgesellschaft, Channel 4 Television, TVE and Televisione Svizzera Italiana (TSI).  It was directed by Franco Rossi and produced by Elio Scardamaglia and Francesco Scardamaglia.  The script was by Ennio De Concini based on the novel "Quo Vadis" by Henryk Sienkiewicz. Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.  It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.  It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.  The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.  Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada. Born in Cammarata, Province of Agrigento, Alessi entered the film industry in 1940 as an assistant director.  In 1945 he started an intense career as a screenwriter, alternating between genre films and art films and collaborating with Pietro Germi, Franco Rossi, Folco Quilici and Luciano Salce, among others.  He also directed two films in the 1960s. Franco Rossi (19 April 1919, Florence - 5 June 2000, Rome) was an Italian film screenwriter and director, mainly known for having directed the six-hour-long Italian-German-British-Swiss TV mini-series "Quo Vadis? " in 1985. Pure as a Lily (Italian: Come una rosa al naso ) is a 1976 Italian comedy film directed by Franco Rossi and starring Vittorio Gassman. Ricardo Costa (born 25 January 1940) is a Portuguese film director and producer.  He is the author of essays on cinema, vision, and language. Three Nights of Love (Italian: Tre notti d'amore ) is a 1964 drama film directed by Renato Castellani, Luigi Comencini and Franco Rossi and starring Adolfo Celi, Enrico Maria Salerno and Catherine Spaak. Controsesso, internationally released as Countersex, is a 1964 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Franco Rossi, Marco Ferreri and Renato Castellani.  All the episodies have sex as main theme.  The episode of Ferreri is considered by several critics as the masterpiece of the first Italian period of the director. Franco Rossi is a former Italian paralympic athlete, who has won 13 medals (6 gold) in four editions of the Summer Paralympics (from 1960 to 1972). Franco Rossi (2 January 1916, Milan – 3 February 2006, Alassio) was an Italian ice hockey player and sports manager.
Answer: Ricardo Costa
Question: What  is a district of the city of Shantou, Chenghai District or Gaoping?
Context: Longdu () is a town of Chenghai District, in the northern suburbs of Shantou, in eastern Guangdong province, China.  , It has 1 residential community (社区) and 14 villages under its administration, and a hukou population of 74,000 living in an area of 34 km2 . North Sichuan Medical University (), previously North Sichuan Medical College (NSMC), is a provincial medical school with campuses located in Shunqing District and Gaoping District, Nanchong city, Sichuan Province, China. Jinsha () is a subdistrict of the Jinping District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, China. Lim Nee Soon (; 12 November 1879 – 20 March 1936) was a Singaporean merchant who promoted social and community matters, and was a respected community leader in Singapore.  Lim was of Chinese Peranakan descent, with ancestry from Chenghai District, Shantou in Guangdong, China. Gaoping () is a county-level city in Shanxi Province, China with a history stretching back to the Warring States period (403–221 BCE).  Part of the city was formerly known as Changping where a noted battle took place in 260 BCE between forces from the rival States of Qin and Zhao. Chenghai (; Pinyin: "Chénghǎi"; postal: Tenghai; Teochew: Thěng Hài) is a district of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, China. Shantou Experimental School (汕头市 实验 学校 Shàn-tóu-shì shí-yàn xué-xiào) is a public school, located in Longhu District, within the city proper of Shantou, Guangdong, China. Feixia Middle School is a public middle school in Jinping District, Shantou city, Guangdong province, China found in 1982.  It's a highest school of province level, and the acknowledged best secondary school in Shantou.  Many of there graduate students go to Jingshan High School, but few of them will get chance to study in Temasek Secondary School in Singapore.
Answer: Chenghai
Question: The film Non è mai Passato was co-written by what former race care driver?
Context: Born in Rome, Ferri studied acting at Actors Studio in New York, with Susan Strasberg as tutor, and later at Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia.  She debuted as a film actress in 1995 in Giacomo Battiato's "Cronaca di un amore violato"; in the same period she starred in several commercials and was the television hostess of the RAI children's television programs "A Tutto Disney" and "Solletico".  She played main roles in several TV-series such as "Questa casa non è un albergo", "Sospetti", "Le ragioni del cuore", and supporting roles in TV-series such as "Tutti pazzi per amore" and in films including "Fascisti su Marte" and "Il giorno in più". Non è mai Passato is an upcoming Italian adventure-fantasy film directed by Christian Orlandi and written by Orlandi, Giacomo Laudato and Alessandro Nannini.  The film is produced by Independent Short Film for Film Festivals.  The film entered post-production on September 11, 2017. Non è vero... ma ci credo ("It isn't is true... but I believe it") a 1952 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Grieco. This Is Not Paradise (Italian: Qui non è il paradiso ) is a 2000 Italian neo-noir film written and directed by Gianluca Maria Tavarelli and starring Fabrizio Gifuni.  It is loosely based on actual events. It's Never Too Late (Italian: Non è mai troppo tardi ) is a 1953 Italian comedy film directed by Filippo Walter Ratti.  The film is based on the novel "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens. Alessandro "Sandro" Nannini (born 7 July 1959) is a former racing driver from Italy.  He is the younger brother of rock-singer Gianna Nannini. Ma il portiere non c'è mai?  is an Italian television series. But It Isn't Serious (Italian:Ma non è una cosa seria) is a 1921 Italian silent film directed by Augusto Camerini and starring Carmen Boni. Property Is No Longer a Theft (Italian: La proprietà non è più un furto ) is a 1973 Italian comedy film directed by Elio Petri.  It was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival. "Vivere" is a song written by Italian singer-songwriter Gerardina Trovato with Angelo Anastasio and Celso Valli.  It was first recorded as a duet between Trovato and Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli and included in Trovato's 1994 album Non è un film as well as on Bocelli's debut album "Il Mare Calmo della Sera".
Answer: Alessandro Nannini
Question: What nationality do Pucadyil Ittoop John and Meghnad Saha share?
Context: Eutopian Euphorians is the annual Cultural fest organised by Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, held during March–April every year.  The fest typically goes for 2–3 days and is held at different venues in Kolkata. The Indian Physical Society is a professional society of physicists in India.  It was formally established in 1934 by pioneering Indian physicist Meghnad Saha.  The society's stated objectives are to promote the progress and uphold the cause of both pure and applied physics in India, to encourage publications in physics and related areas, to publisher books, journals, proceedings etc., to organize conferences, advise government bodies, and to secure and administer funds, grants and endowments for the furtherance of scientific research. Dr. Meghnad Saha College is a college in Itahar in the Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India.  The college is affiliated to University of Gour Banga, offering undergraduate courses. P. I. John is a prominent Indian plasma physicist.  He occupies the Meghnad Saha Chair in Plasma Science and Technology at the Institute for Plasma Research. The Saha ionization equation, also known as the Saha–Langmuir equation, is an expression that relates the ionization state of an element to the temperature and pressure.  The equation is a result of combining ideas of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics and is used to explain the spectral classification of stars.  The expression was developed by the Indian astrophysicist Meghnad Saha in 1920, and later (1923) by Irving Langmuir. Southern Avenue, now renamed Dr Meghnad Saha Sarani, is an avenue in south Kolkata connecting Gol Park with Kalighat.  It falls under the Ballygunge area.  It is a 3 km road with a centre boulevard that runs east to west from Gariahat Road on the east to Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Road on the west touching Sarat Bose Road (near Lake Stadium) on its way. The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) is an institution of basic research and training in physical and biophysical sciences located in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, India.  The institute is named after the famous Indian physicist Meghnad Saha. Meghnad Saha FRS (6 October 1893 – 16 February 1956) was an Indian astrophysicist best known for his development of the Saha ionization equation, used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars.  Saha was the first scientist to relate a star's spectrum to its temperature, developing thermal ionization equations that have been foundational in the fields of astrophysics and astrochemistry.  He was repeatedly and unsuccessfully nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics.  Saha was also politically active and was elected in 1952 to India's parliament. Dr. Meghnad Saha College is a college in Itahar in the Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India.  The college is affiliated to University of Gour Banga, offering undergraduate courses. Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology (MSIT), is an engineering and management college located in Kolkata, India.
Answer: Indian
Question: In which Pakistani village is the Kot Mul Chand railway station?
Context: Habib Kot Junction railway station (Urdu: ‎ , Sindhi: حبیب کوٹ جنکشن ریلوے اسٹیشن ‎ ) is located in Habib Kot village, Shikarpur district of Sindh province of the Pakistan.  It is the junction of Kotri - Habib Kot via Dadu and Larkana branch railway line. Kot Lakhpat (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ) is a union council of Gulberg in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.  The neighbourhood is both a residential and industrial area.  It is located at 31° 27' 57N 74° 20' 14E.  Kot Lakhpat is bordered by the Defence to the east and Township to the west.  Kot Lakhpat railway station, Lahore Race Club, Quaid-e-Azam Industrial Estate and Central Jail Lahore are situated in this neighbourhood. Kot Samaba railway station (Urdu and Punjabi: ) is located in Kot Samaba village, Rahim Yar Khan district of Punjab province of the Pakistan. Adgaon is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra,India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of the village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat Taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Maval Taluka and by Khalapur Taluka.districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district.  Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station. Kot Abbas Shaheed railway station ((Urdu and Punjabi: ) is located in Kot Abbas Shaheed village, Khanewal district of Punjab province, Pakistan. Haji Chand railway station (Urdu: ‎ , Punjabi: ) is located in Pakistan. Pakistan ( or ; Urdu: ‎ ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: ‎ ), is a country in South Asia and on junction of West Asia, Central Asia and East Asia.  It is the fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 207.77 million people.  In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 .  Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively.  It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north-west, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. Mahmud Kot or Mehmood Kot railway station (Urdu: ‎ , Punjabi: ) is located in town of Mehmood Kot, district of Muzaffargarh,Pakistan. Khlong Pla Kot Railway Station is a railway station located in Thap Krit Subdistrict, Chumsaeng District, Nakhon Sawan.  It is located 270.873 km from Bangkok Railway Station and is a class 3 railway station.  It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand. Kot Mul Chand railway station (Urdu: ‎ , Punjabi: ) is located in Kot Mul Chand village, Sheikhupura district of Punjab, Pakistan.
Answer: Kot Mul Chand village
Question: What is the name of this village and civil parish in the Isle of Axholme area of England, where Sandtoft is a hamlet?
Context: Wroot (pronounced "Root") is a linear village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 455.  It is situated south of the River Torne, on the Isle of Axholme and very close to the boundary with South Yorkshire. Beltoft is a hamlet in the civil parish of Belton , North Lincolnshire, England.  The village lies within the Isle of Axholme, and 4 mi south-east from Crowle. Belton is a village and civil parish in the Isle of Axholme area of North Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated on the A161 road, and approximately 6 mi east from Scunthorpe.  To the north of Belton is the town of Crowle; to the south, the village of Epworth. Bracon is a hamlet in North Lincolnshire, England.  Bracon lies within the Isle of Axholme and the civil parish of Belton, a village to the north to which the hamlet is conjoined. East Butterwick is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England.  It lies in the Isle of Axholme, about 4 mi north-east from Epworth and 4 miles north from Owston Ferry, on the eastern bank of the River Trent opposite its neighbour West Butterwick.  The population of the civil parish as at the 2011 census was 135. Crowle is a small town and civil parish on the Isle of Axholme in North Lincolnshire, England.  The appropriate civil parish is called Crowle and Ealand with a population at the 2011 census of 4,828.  It lies on the Stainforth and Keadby Canal and has a railway station.  The town includes its suburb of Windsor. East Lound is a hamlet in North Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated approximately 22 mi to the north-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and on Brackenhill Road within the civil parish of Haxey , a village less than 1 mi to the west.  Owston Ferry on the River Trent is 1.5 mi to the east.  East Lound forms part of the Isle of Axholme. Amcotts is a village and civil parish in the North Lincolnshire district of Lincolnshire, England, and on the Isle of Axholme.  The village is situated north-west from Scunthorpe, and on the west bank of the River Trent facing Flixborough on the east bank.  The 2001 Census recorded a population of 219 for the parish, increasing to 262 at the 2011 census. Sandtoft is a hamlet in the civil parish of Belton, North Lincolnshire (Where the population is included), England. Luddington is a village, part of the civil parish of Luddington with Haldenby, on the Isle of Axholme in North Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 419.  It is 6 mi north-west from Scunthorpe, 6 miles south-east from Goole and 18 mi north-east from Doncaster.
Answer: Belton,