Question: What High Church movement of the Church of England was Edward Hawkins the Provost of Oriel College a committed opponent of from its beginning?
Context: Newfrontiers (previously New Frontiers International) is a neocharismatic apostolic network of evangelical, charismatic churches founded by Terry Virgo.  It forms part of the British New Church Movement, which began in the late 1950s and 1960s combining features of Pentecostalism with British evangelicalism.  Other streams of the British New Church Movement with which it shares some features include "Together", "Ministries Without Borders", and "Life-Links".  Groups like "Pioneer", "Ichthus Christian Fellowship", and "Vineyard" are more distantly related.  Newfrontiers describes itself as "an international family of churches together on a mission to establish the Kingdom of God by restoring the church, making disciples, training leaders and planting churches."  Its theology is distinctively Reformed.  Newfrontiers is committed to building churches according to "New Testament principles."  One of the slogans of the movement has been "changing the expression of Christianity around the world," which is based on a prophecy given by Paul Cain (the Latter Rain revivalist) to the movement in 1990. The Oriel Noetics is a term now applied to a group of early 19th-century dons of the University of Oxford closely associated with Oriel College.  John Tulloch in 1885 wrote about them as the "early Oriel school" of theologians, the contrast being with the Tractarians, also strongly based in Oriel. Laudianism was an early seventeenth-century reform movement within the Church of England, promulgated by Archbishop William Laud and his supporters.  It rejected the predestination upheld by the previously dominant Calvinism in favour of free will, and hence the possibility of salvation for all men.  It is probably best known for its impact on the Anglican High Church movement and its emphasis on liturgical ceremony and clerical hierarchy.  Laudianism was the culmination of the move towards Arminianism in the Church of England; but was neither purely theological in nature, nor restricted to the English church. Edward Hawkins (27 February 1789 – 18 November 1882) was an English churchman and academic, a long-serving Provost of Oriel College, Oxford known as a committed opponent of the Oxford Movement from its beginnings in his college. The Oxford Movement was a movement of High Church members of the Church of England which eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism.  The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the University of Oxford, argued for the reinstatement of some older Christian traditions of faith and their inclusion into Anglican liturgy and theology.  They thought of Anglicanism as one of three branches of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. Graham was born into an ecclesiastical family, a branch of the Dukes of Montrose settled in Ireland in the eighteenth century; his father was Malcolm Graham, sometime Archdeacon of Stoke-upon-Trent.  Graham was educated at Cheltenham College and Oriel College, Oxford, and ordained after a period of study at Wells Theological College in 1913.  He was Vice-Principal of Salisbury Theological College, then Fellow and Dean of Oriel College, Oxford.  Next he was Rector of Boyton-cum-Sherrington and after that Principal of Cuddesdon Theological College.  In 1944 he became Bishop of Brechin, a post he held until 1959. Church renewal is a term widely used by church leaders to express hope for revitalization of the Church (as well as Christianity in general) in light of the decline of Christianity in many western countries.  The idea of a post-Christian era has made church renewal a popular topic of study among many commentators.  Various philosophical, theological, sociological, and practical reasons have been given for the decline of Christianity and the waning influence of the church, and various ideas have been proposed to halt the decline.  This has led to the rise of a number of church renewal movements, such as the emerging church movement, the missional church movement, the confessing movement, the simple church movement, New Calvinism, and New Monasticism, among others. Ernest Wilson Nicholson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 September 1938 - 22 December 2013) was a British scholar of the Old Testament and Church of England priest.  He was Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture at the University of Oxford from 1979 to 1990 and served as Provost of Oriel College, Oxford from 1990 to 2003. Arbetsgemenskapen Kyrklig Förnyelse (aKF), the "The Church Union" in Church of Sweden, is the umbrella organisation for the Lutheran High Church movement in the Church of Sweden. The British New Church Movement (BNCM) is a neocharismatic evangelical Christian movement.  Its origin is associated with the Charismatic Movement of the 1960s, although it both predates it and has an agenda that goes beyond it.  It was originally known as the "house church movement", although this name is no longer relevant as few congregations meet in houses.  Gerald Coates, one of the early leaders, coined the name "New Churches" as an alternative.  It is also restorationist in character, seeking to restore the church to its 1st century equivalent.  While the Charismatic Movement focused on the transformation of individuals, the BNCM (like Brethrenism, Baptists, Anabaptists and the Restoration Movement in the US) focused also on the nature of the church.  For the BNCM since 1970, this has focused on the renewal of the fivefold ministries, particularly apostles, which for others might resemble a charismatically ordained and functioning episcopate.
Answer: Oxford Movement