aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which New Zealand actress is well known for her role in "Shortland Street"?
Context: Anna Hutchison (born 8 February 1986) is a New Zealand actress best known for her roles as Delphi Greenlaw on "Shortland Street" (2002–04); Lily Chilman, the Yellow Cheetah Ranger on "Power Rangers Jungle Fury" (2008); Allison Dine on "" (2009); Amy Smart on "Go Girls" (2009–12); Jules Louden in "The Cabin in the Woods" (2012), Laeta on "" (2013) and Sasha on "Anger Management" (2013–14). Olivia Tennet (born 4 January 1991) is a New Zealand actress and dancer best known in her home country for her role as Tuesday Warner on the nightly medical drama "Shortland Street", along with several roles in television and theatre.  Outside of New Zealand, she is best known for her roles in "" (2002), "Power Rangers RPM" (2009), and the independent film "Blood Punch" (2013). Delphine "Delphi" Greenlaw is a fictional character on the New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street", who was portrayed by Anna Hutchison between 2002 and 2004. Emily Iris Robins (born 21 May 1989) is a New Zealand actress and singer.  She was born to Danny Robins and Susan Robins.  She is known for her role in the popular TV2 soap opera "Shortland Street" as Claire Simone Solomon (2004–2007), and for her role in the popular FOX 8 teen drama, "SLiDE", where she portrayed Scarlett Carlyle.  She was born in London, England but raised in New Zealand.  She grew up in Orewa.  She was involved with CentreStage (an Orewa Theatre company). Theresa Healey is a New Zealand actress, known mostly for her role as nurse Carmen Roberts in the New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street". Shortland Street's 20th anniversary is a series of episodes that aired to commemorate the 20th year of the New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street" from the 21st to the 25th of May 2012.  The episodes were built around a 90-minute episode that aired on the 21st and climaxed in a helicopter crash.  Billed as Shortland Street's biggest ever episode, the anniversary was highly praised by reviewers and received record ratings.  Other storylines included Gerald Tippett's heart surgery and Callum McKay's departure. Amanda Billing (born 12 April 1976 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand actress best known for her role as Doctor Sarah Potts on New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street" . Roz Turnbull (born 1972) is a New Zealand actress who has appeared in a number of films and television series in New Zealand, but is best known for her role as Rochelle in Outrageous Fortune.  She has been seen in Mercy Peak, Shortland Street, the first season of The Almighty Johnsons and Go Girls. Toni Potter (born 1978/1979 ) is a New Zealand actress, best known for her role on the New Zealand medical drama, "Shortland Street". Fleur Saville (born 14 July 1984, in Auckland) is a New Zealand television actress best known for her roles in the television sitcoms "Being Eve" and "The Tribe" in which she became known to international audiences for her portrayal of Ruby.  Saville previously acted on New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street", playing the personal assistant Libby Jeffries for the CEO of Shortland Street Hospital.
Answer: Anna Hutchison
Question: What wars did the division of which Steven N. Wickstrom is a commander serve in?
Context: Steven N. Melnyk (born February 26, 1947) is a former American professional golfer and golf sportscaster best known for his success as an amateur golfer.  Melnyk won both the U.S. Amateur and British Amateur. The 42nd Infantry Division (42ID) ("Rainbow") is a division of the United States Army National Guard.  The 42nd Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT).  The division is currently headquartered at the Glenmore Road Armory in Troy, New York. Steven N. Wickstrom (born April 16, 1958) is a retired Army National Guard officer.  He attained the rank of major general as commander of the 42nd Infantry Division beginning in 2009. Steven N. Goodman is an American Professor of Medicine and of Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology) at Stanford School of Medicine.  He has extensively contributed to statistics and probability analysis within the biosciences, and in 1999 he coined the term "p-value fallacy". Steven N. Sheldon was the Executive Director of SIL International from 1992 to 2000. Leek's Lodge is part of a former resort and dude ranch in Grand Teton National Park, near Jackson Lake.  The ranch was specifically intended to offer activities to boys in a frontier setting.  Its founder, Steven N. Leek, was instrumental in the establishment of the National Elk Refuge in Jackson Hole.  The rustic lodge was built in 1927. To Age or Not to Age is a documentary film directed by Robert Kane Pappas with Steven N. Austad, Ph.D., Rev. Nicanor Pier Giorgio Austriaco, O.P., Ph.D., Nir Barzilai, M.D., Troy Duster, Aubrey de Grey, Leonard P. Guarente, Cynthia Kenyon, Tom Kirkwood, Gordon Lithgow, Ph.D., David Sinclair and Christoph Westphal.  The screenwriter was Robert Kane Pappas.  The movie was produced by Miriam Foley and Joseph Zock.  The film opened at the Village East Cinema in New York City on July 16, 2010. Steven N. Samuelian a Republican politician from the state of California in the United States of America.  He was elected to the 29th district of the California State Assembly in 2002.  He succeeded Mike Briggs who stepped down to make an unsuccessful run for Congress.  He served one term in the assembly, and withdrew from the 2004 campaign.  Mike Villines succeeded the assemblyman. Steven N'Kemboanza Mike Christopher N'Zonzi (born 15 December 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Spanish club Sevilla. Steven N. Olson (born January 30, 1947) is the Iowa State Representative from the 83rd District.  A Republican, he has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2003.
Answer: World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism
Question: Which plant has more species, Silybum or Bauhinia?
Context: Bauhinia japonica () is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family which can be found in Guangdong, Hainan and Japan. Bauhinia variegata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.  It is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, from southern China, Burma, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.  Common names include orchid tree, camel's foot tree, kachnar and mountain-ebony. Phanera purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to South China (which includes Hong Kong) and Southeast Asia.  Common names include orchid tree, Hong Kong orchid tree, purple bauhinia, camel's foot, butterfly tree, and Hawaiian orchid tree. Bauhinia tomentosa, the yellow bauhinia or yellow bell orchid tree, is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.  It is found only in Mozambique, Zimbabwe, India and Sri Lanka.  The plant is known to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. They are known as "மந்தாரை" ("mandharai") Bauhinia lunarioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Southwestern Texas in the United States and Northern Mexico.  Common names include Texasplume, Anacacho orchid tree, and pata de vaca. Silybum (milk thistle) is a genus of two species of thistles in the (daisy family).  The plants are native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.  One species has been introduced elsewhere, including in North America.  The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white.  Historically, these milky bands were said to be Mother Mary's milk, and this is the origin of another common name, St. Mary's thistle.  The most widespread species is "Silybum marianum". Callicercops milloti is a moth of the Gracillariidae family.  It is known from Madagascar.  The larvae feed on "Bauhinia" species.  They roll the leaf of their host plant. Lysiphyllum cunninghamii, commonly known as the Kimberley Bauhinia or Jigal Tree, is a species of plant in the Fabaceae family.  It is native to northern Australia where it occurs from Western Australia through the Northern Territory to Queensland. Bauhinia is a genus of more than 500 species of flowering plants in the subfamily Cercidoideae of the large flowering plant family Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution.  The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers, Swiss-French botanists. Lysiphyllum hookeri is a species of small tree endemic to Queensland, Australia, of the legume plant family Fabaceae.  These trees are known by a variety of common names, including pegunny, alibangbang, Hooker's bauhinia, white bauhinia, mountain ebony and Queensland ebony.
Answer: Bauhinia
Question: Alex O'Brien and Jonas Björkman both reached what World ranking in doubles?
Context: Patrick Galbraith and Rick Leach were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Galbraith with Alex O'Brien and Leach with Jonas Björkman. Jonas Björkman and Todd Woodbridge were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.  Björkman partnered Max Mirnyi, losing in the first round.  Woodbridge retired from professional tennis earlier in the year. Jonas Björkman and Todd Woodbridge were the defending champions but only Björkman competed that year with Jared Palmer. The 2003 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's doubles event of the one hundred and fourteenth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada.  Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Jonas Björkman and Todd Woodbridge.  Mahesh Bhupathi and Max Mirnyi won in the final 6–3, 7–6 against Björkman and Woodbridge. Alex O'Brien (born March 7, 1970 in Amarillo, Texas) is a retired professional tennis player from the United States, who competed on the ATP Tour.  He became the world No. 1 doubles player in May 2000 and was ranked as high as world No. 30 in singles in June 1997. Jonas Björkman and Jacco Eltingh were the defending champions, but Eltingh did not compete this year. <br>Björkman teamed up with Patrick Rafter, and they won the title defeating the first-seeded Indian team of Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes in the final, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–7, 6–4.  This would be Rafter's only grand slam doubles title. Jonas Björkman & Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions, but Björkman retired in 2008. Mahesh Bhupathi and Jonas Björkman were the defending champions.  Bhupathi did not participate this year.  Björkman partnered Joachim Johansson. Jonas Björkman and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champion, but Björkman was retired in November 2008. Ullyett partnered up with Bruno Soares, and they won in the final 6–4, 7–6 against Simon Aspelin and Paul Hanley. Jonas Lars Björkman (] ; born 23 March 1972, Alvesta, Sweden) is a former World No. 4 Swedish professional tennis player.  He is also a former World No. 1 in doubles.  Björkman retired from professional tennis after competing at the 2008 Tennis Masters Cup Doubles championships.
Answer: No. 1
Question: What do both Hyomin and Jaren Johnston do?
Context: "Beachin'" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jake Owen.  It was released in February 2014 as the second single from his fourth studio album "Days of Gold".  The song was written by Jaren Johnston, Jon Nite and Jimmy Robbins.  It garnered positive reviews from critics praising the production and Owen's lyrical delivery. "Lifted" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Dallas Smith for his second studio album of the same name (2014).  The ballad about young love was written by Jeremy Stover, Jaren Johnston, and Zac Maloy, and is Smith's favourite song on the record.  It was released to Canadian country radio on February 17, 2015 as the second single off the album, or fifth including the singles from "Tippin' Point" (2014). Jaren Johnston (born October 4, 1980) is an American country music and rock singer and songwriter.  He is a member of the group The Cadillac Three. "You Gonna Fly" is a song written by Preston Brust, Chris Lucas, and Jaren Johnston, and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban.  It was released in October 2011 as fourth single from his 2010 album "Get Closer".  The song hit number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart in February 2012. "Raise 'Em Up" is a song written by Tom Douglas, Jaren Johnston and Jeffrey Steele and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban as a duet with American country music singer Eric Church.  It was released in January 2015 as the fifth international single, sixth overall and final single from Urban's 2013 album "Fuse". "Southern Girl" is a song written by Jaren Johnston, Rodney Clawson, and Lee Thomas Miller, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw.  It was released in July 2013 as the fourth single from the album "Two Lanes of Freedom". "Don't It" is a song recorded by American country music artist Billy Currington.  It was released in October 2014 as the first single from his sixth studio album "Summer Forever" (2015).  The song was written by Ross Copperman, Ashley Gorley, and Jaren Johnston and produced by Dann Huff. Park Sun-young (born May 30, 1989), better known by her stage name Hyomin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.  She is a member of South Korean girl group T-ara. "Meanwhile Back at Mama's" is a song recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw and his wife Faith Hill.  It was released in April 2014 as the second single from his second studio album for Big Machine Records, "Sundown Heaven Town".  The song was written by Jeffrey Steele, Jaren Johnston and Tom Douglas. "Young in America" is a song recorded by American country music artist Danielle Bradbery and written by Whitney Duncan, Jaren Johnston, and Kylie Sackley.  It was released as the second single from her self-titled debut album on April 21, 2014.
Answer: singer, songwriter
Question: which Russian painter and art theorist made "Das Bunte Leben" 
Context: Charles Le Brun (24 February 1619 – 22 February 1690) was a French painter, art theorist, interior decorator and a director of several art school of his time.  As court painter to Louis XIV, who declared him "the greatest French artist of all time", he was a dominant figure in 17th-century French art and much influenced by Nicolas Poussin. Leonid Isaakovich Vail (12 May 1883 – 23 January 1945) was a Russian Painter and art theorist.  He was born in Vinnytsia, in the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), to a family of Russian-Jewish Traders.  Vail spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school, later enrolling at the Imperial Academy of Arts, St.Petersburg.  Vail began painting studies (life-drawing, sketching and anatomy) at the age of 17. Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky ( ; Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Канди́нский , "Vasiliy Vasil’yevich Kandinskiy", ] ; 4 December (16 December by the Gregorian calendar) 1866 – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist. Pavel Nikolayevich Filonov (Russian: Па́вел Никола́евич Фило́нов ; ] ; January 8, 1883 – December 3, 1941) was a Russian avant-garde painter, art theorist, and poet. Igor Alekseevich Novikov, also Igor Alexejewitsch Nowikow, (Russian: Игорь Алексеевич Новиков) (born 2 January 1961 in, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Swiss- Russian painter, Nonconformist Art, art theorist, philosopher, graphic artist member of the Russian Academy of Arts . Timur Petrovich Novikov (September 24, 1958, Leningrad – May 23, 2002, St. Petersburg) was a Russian philosopher, graphic artist, designer, painter, art theorist and curator.  He is considered one of the most influential proponents of Nonconformist Art before and after the fall of the Iron Curtain in Russia. "Das Bunte Leben" (The Colourful Life) is a 1907 oil painting by Wassily Kandinsky. Marcel Janco (] , ] , common rendition of the Romanian name Marcel Hermann Iancu ] , last name also Ianco, Janko or Jancu; May 24, 1895 – April 21, 1984) was a Romanian and Israeli visual artist, architect and art theorist.  He was the co-inventor of Dadaism and a leading exponent of Constructivism in Eastern Europe.  In the 1910s, he co-edited, with Ion Vinea and Tristan Tzara, the Romanian art magazine "Simbolul".  Janco was a practitioner of Art Nouveau, Futurism and Expressionism before contributing his painting and stage design to Tzara's literary Dadaism.  He parted with Dada in 1919, when he and painter Hans Arp founded a Constructivist circle, "Das Neue Leben". Joseph Vladimirov (Russian: Иосиф Владимиров ) (active 1642-1666) was a Russian painter and art theorist of the 17th century. Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist.
Answer: Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky
Question: What occupation is shared by Americans Lydia Davis and Russell Hoban? 
Context: Amaryllis Night and Day is a 2001 novel by Russell Hoban, incorporating elements of magic realism and romance. The Mouse and His Child is a novel by Russell Hoban first published in 1967.  It has been described as "a classic of children's literature and is the book for which Hoban is best known."  It was adapted into an animated film in 1977.  A new edition with new illustrations by David Small was released in 2001. The Medusa Frequency is a 1987 novel by Russell Hoban.  Written in a lyrical, often magic realist style, it crosses a number of genres including comedy and fantasy without fitting easily into any.  Its themes include loss, fidelity, mythology, perception and creativity. The Mouse and His Child is a 1977 animated film based on the 1967 novel of the same name by Russell Hoban.  In United States, the film is also known as The Extraordinary Adventures of the Mouse and His Child. Lydia Davis (born July 15, 1947) is an American writer noted for literary works of extreme brevity (commonly called "flash fiction").  Davis is also a short story writer, novelist, essayist, and translator from French and other languages, and has produced several new translations of French literary classics, including "Swann’s Way" by Marcel Proust and "Madame Bovary" by Gustave Flaubert. Lillian Hoban (May 18, 1925 – July 17, 1998) was an American illustrator and children's writer best known for picture books created with her husband Russell Hoban.  According to OCLC, she has published 326 works in 1,401 publications in 11 languages. Russell Conwell Hoban (February 4, 1925 – December 13, 2011) was an American expatriate writer.  His works span many genres, including fantasy, science fiction, mainstream fiction, magical realism, poetry, and children's books. The Marzipan Pig (1986, ISBN  ) is a children's book by Russell Hoban.  The plot involves a marzipan pig that has somehow fallen behind a couch. Pilgermann is a 1983 novel by Russell Hoban, set in the Middle Ages and depicting the journey of a Jew across Europe and Northern Africa on his way to the Holy Land. Riddley Walker is a science fiction novel by Russell Hoban, first published in 1980.  It won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel in 1982, as well as an Australian Science Fiction Achievement Award in 1983.  It was additionally nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1981.
Answer: writer
Question: Malubiting and Ngadi Chuli are both what?
Context: Ngadi Chuli (also known as Peak 29, Dakura, Dakum, or Dunapurna) is a high peak in the Mansiri Himal (or Manaslu Himal), also known as the Gurkha Massif, in Nepal.  It is flanked by Manaslu to the north and Himalchuli to the south. Malubiting (Urdu: ‎ ); also known as Malubiting West) is the second highest Manuel Jesús Vázquez Florido (born 25 January 1991), known as Chuli, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Getafe CF as a striker. Russell Reginald Brice (born 3 July 1952) is a New Zealand mountaineer.  He is also the owner/manager of Himalayan Experience Ltd., a climbing expedition company.  He has summited Cho Oyu seven times, Himal Chuli and Mount Everest twice, as well as Manaslu in October 2010, which was his 14th summit of an 8000 m peak. Matichya Chuli is a Marathi movie, released on 10 April 2006.  The film was produced by Ashwami Manjrekar and directed by Atul Kale and Sudesh V. Manjerekar.  The movie is a humorous portrayal of the archetypal relationship between a mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Gimmigela Chuli, or The Twins, is a mountain in the Himalayas, located on the border between Taplejung, Mechi, Nepal and Sikkim, India.  It has an elevation of 7350 m above sea level and is situated approximately 4.2 km NNE from Kangchenjunga, the third highest peak on Earth. Tharpu Chuli or Tent Peak is one of the trekking peaks in the Nepali Himalaya range.  The peak has a nice central position in the Annapurna range.  It is easier to climb than both Hiunchuli and Singu Chuli which also are trekking peaks of the Annapurna.  The ascent requires ice climbing equipment.  A climbing permit from the NMA costs $350 USD for a team of up to four members. Rush Lake is a high altitude lake located in Nagar Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan near Rush Pari Peak, 5098 m .  At 4,694 meters, Rush is one of the highest alpine lakes in the world.  It is located about 15 km north of Miar Peak and Spantik (Golden Peak), which are in the Nagar valley.  Rush Lake and Rush Peak can be reached via Nagar and Hopar and via the Hopar Glacier (Bualtar Glacier) and Miar Glacier, which rises from Miar and Phuparash peaks.  The trek to Rush Lake provides spectacular views of Spantik, Malubiting, Miar Peak, Phuparash Peak and Ultar Sar. Miar Peak is a mountain in Hispar Valley in the Nagar Valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.  It lies southeast of Diran peak (7,257 m) and northwest of Malubiting peak (7,428 m). Spantik or Golden Peak is a mountain in Spantik-Sosbun Mountains subrange of Karakoram in Nagar Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.  Its northwest face features an exceptionally hard climbing route known as the "Golden Pillar".  It lies east of Diran and northeast of Malubiting.
Answer: peak
Question: What is the name of a Spanish professional footballer who plays a right winger for a Spanish football team based in Madrid?
Context: Club Atlético de Madrid B is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the community of Madrid.  Founded in 1966, it is the reserve team of Atlético Madrid and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 1.  They play their home games at Cerro del Espino Stadium. Juan Moreno Fernández (born 11 May 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Atlético Madrid B as a right winger. Gerard Deulofeu Lázaro (born 13 March 1994) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for FC Barcelona and the Spain national team.  Mainly a forward, he can also play as a right winger. Jesús Navas González (] ; born 21 November 1985) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Sevilla FC and the Spain national team.  His main assets are his quick dribbling and an ability to run at opposing defenders. Juan Francisco Moreno Fuertes (born 11 September 1988), known as Juanfran, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Deportivo de La Coruña mainly as a right winger but also as a right back. Lucas Vázquez Iglesias (] ; born 1 July 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Real Madrid and the Spanish national team as a right winger. Javier 'Javi' Moyano Lujano (born 23 February 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Real Valladolid as a right back or right winger. Miguel Ángel Nieto de la Calle (born 12 January 1986 in Madrid) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Hércules CF as a right winger. Alejandro Alfaro Ligero (born 23 November 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Córdoba CF.  Mainly a right winger, he can also operate as a second striker. Luis Miguel Gracia Julián (born 18 July 1983 in Cáceres, Extremadura), commonly known as Luismi, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for UE Sant Andreu as a forward or right winger.
Answer: Juan Moreno Fernández
Question: Are Ray Wilson and Chris Ballew both American musicians?
Context: She is the second album by the band Stiltskin now led by Ray Wilson.  The project is sometimes known as Ray Wilson & Stiltskin.  The music is a fusion of diverse influences including Daft Punk, Phil Lynott, Audioslave, Metallica, David Bowie and Radiohead. Dave Dederer (born October 5, 1964) is an American guitarist and singer best known as a member of the 2x GRAMMY-nominated, multi-platinum-selling musical group The Presidents of the United States of America.  An alumnus of Seattle, Washington's The Bush School and Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, he founded The Presidents with fellow Bush School alumnus Chris Ballew.  He has also been a member of The Gentlemen and Loaded with Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan, also a Seattle native, and Subset, a collaboration between The Presidents and Sir Mix-a-lot. Chris and Tad (aka The Chris and Tad Show) was formed in 1998 by The Presidents of the United States of America's Chris Ballew and Young Fresh Fellows' Tad Hutchison. 13 Other Dimensions was released by The Giraffes through the Seattle label My Own Planet, on CD and vinyl in 1998.  It is essentially a solo effort by Chris Ballew (ex-Presidents of the United States of America), recorded in Ballew's basement.  The album was published as being a work by a fictional band composed of Ballew's childhood stuffed animals.  Ballew's name appears nowhere on the album. Christopher "Chris" Ballew (born May 28, 1965) is an American musician best known as the former lead singer and 'basitarist' of the alternative rock group The Presidents of the United States of America.  He also performs as a children's artist under the pseudonym Caspar Babypants. Ray Wilson Live is a live album from Ray Wilson.  It was released in February 2005. An Audience and Ray Wilson is a live acoustic album by Ray Wilson released in 2006 prior to his reforming of Stiltskin.  The recording comes from a live performance given by Ray Wilson on 18 May 2003 in the Agnieszka Osiecka studio of Polish Radio in Warsaw.  According to the information on the sleeve, Ray Wilson "regards this performance as the best solo concert he has done to date.  The concert is a fusion of stories, humour and music and is enjoyed by a very attentive and respectful Polish audience."  The CD was made available exclusively through his website. The Days Are Filled with Years was released by The Giraffes in 2000 (see 2000 in music) on Orange Recordings.  It is the second album as The Giraffes by The Presidents of the United States of America's Chris Ballew.  Cover art features a picture of Ballew's infant son, Augie Ballew, at the piano. Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America. Raymond Wilson (born 8 September 1968) is a Scottish musician, best known as vocalist in the post-grunge band Stiltskin, and in Genesis from 1996 to 1998.
Answer: no
Question: What year was the mixed martial artist born, who was defeated by the former Tachi Palace Fights Featherweight Champion?
Context: Tachi Palace Fights 8 was a mixed martial arts event held by Tachi Palace Fights (TPF) on February 18, 2011, at the Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California. The year 2011 is the 3rd year in the history of Tachi Palace Fights, a mixed martial arts promotion based in The United States.  In 2011 Tachi Palace Fights held 4 events beginning with, "TPF 8: All or Nothing". The year 2010 is the 2nd year in the history of Tachi Palace Fights, a mixed martial arts promotion based in The United States.  In 2010 Tachi Palace Fights held 5 events beginning with, "TPF 3: Champions Collide". Joseph Angel Soto (born March 22, 1987 in Porterville, California) is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  A professional competitor since 2006, Soto has also formerly competed for Bellator where he was the first Bellator Featherweight Champion and winner of their inaugural Featherweight Tournament.  He is also the former Tachi Palace Fights Bantamweight Champion. The year 2009 is the 1st year in the history of Tachi Palace Fights, a mixed martial arts promotion based in The United States.  In 2009 Tachi Palace Fights held 3 events beginning with, "TPF: Best of Both Worlds". Tachi Palace Fights 10 was a mixed martial arts event held by Tachi Palace Fights (TPF), on August 5, 2011 at the Tachi Palace Hotel and Casino in Lemoore, California. Georgi Karakhanyan is an Armenian professional mixed martial artist who competes in the Featherweight division of Bellator MMA.  A professional competitor since 2006, Karakhanyan has also formerly competed for the World Series of Fighting, DREAM, Tachi Palace Fights, and King of the Cage.  Karakhanyan is also the former WSOF Featherweight Champion. Tachi Palace Fights 9 was a mixed martial arts event held by Tachi Palace Fights (TPF) on Friday, May 6 at the Tachi Palace Hotel and Casino in Lemoore, California. Eddie Yagin (born March 23, 1979) is a Filipino-American mixed martial artist, who is best known for his two-fight stint with the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  Yagin holds notable wins over Joe Soto and Mark Hominick, and is a former Tachi Palace Fights Featherweight Champion. Tachi Palace Fights 7: Deck the Halls was a mixed martial arts event held by Tachi Palace Fights on December 2, 2010 at the Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California.
Answer: 1987
Question: Who is the Indian percussionist known for his work on the Pakhavaj drums?
Context: Anandan Sivamani (born 1 December 1959) is an Indian percussionist.  He plays many instruments including drums, octoban, darbuka, udukai, and kanjira.  He performed drumming during the IPL Championships in 2008 and 2010.  He is affiliated with the Chennai Super Kings team, but gained recognition through his role as A. R. Rahman's lead percussionist. John A. Ware (born May 2, 1944 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is an American drummer and percussionist known primarily for his session and live performance work. Kenneth Blevins (born in Lake Charles, Louisiana) is an American drummer and percussionist known primarily for his session work.  As a session drummer, he has contributed to the work of many well-known artists. Joseph "Habao" Texidor, also known as Joe "Habad" Texidor, (1941—October 19, 2007) was an African American jazz percussionist known for his work with Rahsaan Roland Kirk during the late 1960s and throughout the 1970s. Natarajan Ganesh Kumar, popularly known as "Kanjira Ganesh" (born June 1st 1964) is an Indian percussionist, teacher and music composer.  He develops new techniques to play the kanjira, and is the first south Indian percussionist to receive a Fulbright Fellowship award, given by the United States Department of State. Shannon Forrest (born in 1976 in Easley, South Carolina) is an American drummer and percussionist known primarily for his session work.  As a session drummer, he has contributed to the work of many well-known artists, and he is also a producer and engineer. The pakhawaja (Hindi: पखावज) or mridang (Sanskrit: मृदङ्ग ) is an Indian barrel-shaped, two-headed drum, a variant and descendant of the older mridang. Jay Bellerose is an American drummer and percussionist known primarily for his session and live performance work.  He has contributed to the work of many well-known artists. Sunayana Ghosh is an Indian percussionist.  Her instrument of choice is the tabla', the Indian hand drums. Raja Chatrapati Singh (1919–1998) was an Indian percussionist.  He was famous for his virtuosity on Pakhavaj drums used in Hindustani Classical Music.
Answer: Chatrapati Singh
Question: What is the name given to the final series of 7 US nuclear tests that took place in 1991 to 1992?
Context: The France's 1989-1991 nuclear test series was a group of 21 nuclear tests conducted in 1989-1991.  These tests followed the "1986–88 French nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1995–96 French nuclear tests" series. The Soviet Union's 1990 nuclear test series was a group of 2 nuclear tests conducted in 1990-1991.  These tests followed the "1989 Soviet nuclear tests" series . Julin Bristol is the codename given to a nuclear weapon test conducted at the Nevada Test Site on 26 November 1991.  Conducted as part of Operation Julin, the final series of US nuclear tests, it was the last test explosion of a British nuclear weapon.  Both the US and UK, as signatories of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, ceased nuclear testing after Operation Julin. Castle Union was the code name given to one of the tests in the Operation Castle series of United States nuclear tests.  It was the first test of the TX-14 thermonuclear weapon (initially the "emergency capability" EC-14), one of the first deployed U.S. thermonuclear bombs. The United States's Julin nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1991–1992.  These tests followed the "Operation Sculpin" series, and were the last before negotiations began for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. Castle Romeo was the code name given to one of the tests in the Operation Castle series of American nuclear tests.  It was the first test of the TX-17 thermonuclear weapon (initially the "emergency capability" EC-17), the first deployed thermonuclear bomb. The Soviet Union's 1989 nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1989.  These tests followed the "1988 Soviet nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1990 Soviet nuclear tests" series. Operation Hardtack I was a series of 35 nuclear tests conducted by the United States from April 28 to August 18 in 1958 at the "Pacific Proving Grounds".  At the time of testing, the Operation Hardtack I test series included more nuclear detonations than all prior nuclear explosions in the Pacific Ocean put together.  These tests followed the "Project 58/58A" series, which occurred from 1957 December 6 to 1958, March 14, and preceded the "Operation Argus" series, which took place in 1958 from August 27 to September 6. The nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union were performed between 1949 and 1990 as part of the nuclear arms race.  The Soviet Union conducted 715 nuclear tests using 969 total devices by official count, including 219 atmospheric, underwater, and space tests and 124 peaceful use tests.  Most of the tests took place at the Southern Test Site in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan and the Northern Test Site at Novaya Zemlya.  Other tests took place at various locations within the Soviet Union, including now-independent Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Turkmenistan. The Soviet Union's 1955 nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1955.  These tests followed the "1954 Soviet nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1956 Soviet nuclear tests" series.
Answer: Operation Julin
Question: Are the genuses Michelia and Stenomesson in the same family?
Context: Michelia ingrata is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family.  It is endemic to China. Michelia wilsonii is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family.  It is endemic to China.  It is threatened by habitat loss. Michelia odora is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family.  It is found in China and Vietnam.  It is threatened by habitat loss. Stenomesseae was a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.  The tribe was originally described by Traub in his monograph on the Amaryllidaceae in 1963, as Stenomessae based on the type genus "Stenomesson".  In 1995 it was recognised that Eustephieae was a distinct group separate from the other Stenomesseae.  Subsequently, the Müller-Doblies' (1996) divided tribe Eustephieae into two subtribes, Stenomessinae and Eustephiinae. Stenomesson is a genus of bulbous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae.  All the species are native to western South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and northern Chile). Clinantheae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades.  The tribe was described in 2000 by Alan Meerow "et al." as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study of the American Amaryllidoideae.  This demonstrated that the Stenomesseae tribe, including the type genus "Stenomesson" was polyphyletic.  Part of the tribe segregated with the Eucharideae and were submerged into it, while the other part formed a unique subclade.  Since the type species of "Stenomesson" was not part of the second sublclade it was necessary to form a new name for the remaining species together with the other genera that remained.  This was "Clinanthus", the oldest name for these species, and consequently the tribe Clinantheae. Michelia punduana is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family.  It is endemic to the Meghalaya subtropical forests in India.  It is threatened by habitat loss. Michelia hypolampra is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family.  It is endemic to China.  It is threatened by habitat loss. Michelia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Magnolia family (Magnoliaceae).  The genus includes about 50 species of evergreen trees and shrubs, native to tropical and subtropical south and southeast Asia (Indomalaya), including southern China. Michelia coriacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae.  It is native to China and Vietnam.  There are no more than about 500 individuals remaining of this endangered species.
Answer: no
Question: Which band is English, The Stranglers or Iamamiwhoami?
Context: Rosalita were a five-piece English post-punk revival band from East Anglia.  The band formed in May 2005, and have toured continuously since early 2006.  Rosalita play jerky indie pop "with the aim of making people dance".  Their songs include pop culture references to things as diverse as Art Attack and Pop-Tarts.  The band cite Talking Heads, The Stranglers, The Jam and Devo as influences.  They have played as supporting act to Towers of London, Jack Peñate, Air Traffic and The Sounds among others. La folie is the sixth studio album by English new wave band The Stranglers.  It was released on 9 November 1981, through record label Liberty; their first album on the label. Jet Black (born Brian John Duffy, 26 August 1938, Ilford, Essex) is an English drummer and founding member of punk rock and new wave band The Stranglers.  Since 2015, he has been a non-touring member of the band. "Let Me Introduce You to the Family" is a 1981 song by English rock band The Stranglers.  The first single released from "La Folie", it peaked at number 42 in the UK Singles Chart. Giants is the seventeenth studio album by English rock band The Stranglers and continues the band's return as a four-piece after the departure of Paul Roberts.  Lead vocals are shared between guitarist Baz Warne and bassist Jean-Jacques Burnel.  The album was released on 5 March 2012 and was supported by an extensive UK tour by the band. "Golden Brown" is a song by the English rock band the Stranglers.  It was released as a 7" single in December 1981 in the United States and in January 1982 in the United Kingdom, on Liberty.  It was the second single released from the band's sixth album "La folie".  It peaked at No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, the band's highest ever placing in that chart. iamamiwhoami is the electronic music and audiovisual project of Swedish musician and singer-songwriter Jonna Lee in collaboration with her long-time music producer Claes Björklund.  The project has since 2009 released audiovisual series on their Youtube channel followed by a large international audience. "5 Minutes" is a 1978 single by English band The Stranglers.  The song is sung by bassist Jean-Jacques Burnel.  It gives an account of a rape that occurred at a shared flat in London he lived in during 1977.  The lyrics, which are sung both in English and French, convey Burnell's frustrations over finding the five men who committed the attack. No More Heroes is the second studio album by English new wave band the Stranglers.  It was released on 23 September 1977, through record label United Artists, five months after their debut album, "Rattus Norvegicus". The Stranglers are an English rock band who emerged via the punk rock scene.  Scoring some 23 UK top 40 singles and 17 UK top 40 albums to date in a career spanning four decades, the Stranglers are one of the longest-surviving and most "continuously successful" bands to have originated in the UK punk scene.
Answer: The Stranglers
Question: Erling Christian Foss was a Danish civil engineer, famous for his contributions to the underground insurgency to resist which nation's occupation of Denmark?
Context: Erik Reitzel (10 May 1941 – 6 February 2012) was a Danish civil engineer who started work in 1964 and was for many years a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and at the Technical University of Denmark, in the disciplines of bearing structures and structural design. Anker Dolleris Engelund (30 May 1889 – 6 June 1961) was a Danish civil engineer and university professor. Kristian Hindhede (19 August 1891 – 8 January 1969) was a Danish civil engineer and industrialist.  He was a son of the physician and nutritionist Mikkel Hindhede. Nils Foss (born May 11, 1928) is a Danish director and civil engineer.  He was born into a family of well known engineers.  Nils Foss is the founder of FOSS, which is a Danish family owned company, established in 1956. Erling Christian Øverland Selvig (born 23 August 1931) is a Norwegian legal scholar and judge. The Danish resistance movement (Danish: "Modstandsbevægelsen" ) was an underground insurgency to resist the German occupation of Denmark during World War II.  Due to the initially lenient arrangements, in which the Nazi occupation authority allowed the democratic government to stay in power, the resistance movement was slower to develop effective tactics on a wide scale than in some other countries. Isaac Munroe St. John (November 19, 1827 – April 7, 1880) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War.  He was a lawyer, newspaper editor and civil engineer before the Civil War and a civil engineer after the Civil War.  As a civil engineer, he worked for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company (mainly in Maryland) and the Blue Ridge Railroad Company in South Carolina before the Civil War.  After the war, he worked for the Louisville, Cincinnati and Lexington Railroad in Kentucky; the city of Louisville, Kentucky; and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company (mainly in Virginia and West Virginia). Erling Christian Foss (25 February 1897 – 15 June 1982) was a Danish civil engineer, famous for his contributions to the Danish resistance movement.  As a result of contacts with Ebbe Munck and the Danish army's intelligence service, he became involved with the resistance at an early stage of the German occupation of Denmark.  In September 1943, he became a member of the Danish Freedom Council representing De Frie Danske. Ludwig August Colding (13 July 1815 – 21 March 1888) was a Danish civil engineer and physicist who articulated the principle of conservation of energy contemporaneously with, and independently of, James Prescott Joule and Julius Robert von Mayer though his contribution was largely overlooked and neglected. Asger Skovgaard Ostenfeld (13 October 1866 – 23 September 1931) was a Danish civil engineer who specialized in the theory of steel and reinforced concrete structures.  He is now considered to be the founding father of the theory of structures in Denmark.
Answer: German
Question: Which South Australian city is home of the Chairman's Stakes at Morphettville Racecourse?
Context: Morphettville Racecourse is the main horse racing track for the Australian state of South Australia.  It is situated in the Adelaide suburb of Morphettville, and is about 10 km from the Adelaide city centre.  It is home to the South Australian Jockey Club. The Spring Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race at Weight for age, over a distance of 1200 metres, held annually at Morphettville Racecourse, Adelaide, Australia in August.  Total prizemoney is A$120,000. The Lord Reims Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged three years old and older, over a distance of 2600 metres at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia in March.  Total prizemoney is A$120,000. The R. N. Irwin Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Weight for Age Thoroughbred horse race for three years old and older, run over a distance of 1100 metres at Morphettville Racecourse, Adelaide, Australia in the autumn.  Total prize money for the race is A$120,000. The Robert A. Lee Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged three years old and over, with set weight with penalties, run over a distance of 1600 metres at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia during the SAJC Autumn Carnival. The Schweppervescence Stakes, registered as the Auraria Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 thoroughbred horse race for three years old fillies raced under Set Weights with penalties conditions, over a distance of 1800 metres at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia.  Total prize money for the race is A$120,000. The Queen of the South Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for fillies and mares, three years old and up, at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 1600 metres held at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia during the SAJC Autumn Carnival. The Breeders' Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-olds, over a distance of 1200 metres, held annually at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia during the autumn.  Total prizemoney is A$120,000. The National Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for horses aged two years old, at set weights with penalties, over a distance of 1200 metres, held annually at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia during the Autumn Carnival. The Chairman's Stakes is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds, at set weights, over a distance of 2,020 metres at the Morphettville Racecourse, Adelaide, Australia in the Autumn Carnival.
Answer: Adelaide