Question: Which filmmaker started their career in art rather than acting, Satyajit Ray or Deborah Kampmeier?
Context: Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray.  It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887.  The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings.  This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992.  The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923. Dhritiman Chaterji (Bengali: ধৃতিমান চট্টোপাধ্যায় ) is an Indian actor.  He began his acting career in 1970 as the protagonist of Satyajit Ray's "Pratidwandi" ("The Adversary").  Most of his acting work has been in India's "parallel", or independent, cinema with filmmakers such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen and Aparna Sen, among others.  He has also worked in English films with well-known filmmakers such as Deepa Mehta and Jane Campion.  He has received several acting awards in India and has been on the Jury of the Indian National film Awards. The Alien was an unproduced Indian-American science fiction film in development in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled.  It was to be directed by celebrated Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray and co-produced by Columbia Pictures.  The script was written by Ray in 1967, loosely based on Bankubabur Bandhu ("Banku Babu's Friend" or "Mr. Banku's Friend"), a Bengali science fiction story he had written in 1962 for "Sandesh", the Ray family magazine, which gained popularity among Bengalis in the early 1960s.  "Bankubabur Bandhu" was eventually adapted into a television film by Satyajit Ray's son Sandip Ray, and a play by the theatre group Swapnasandhani Kaushik Sen, in 2006. Shehnad Jalal born June 28, 1978, is a cinematographer based in Kerala, India.  After completing his Post Graduation in Commerce from the Kerala University, in 2002,he joined the Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI), Kolkata for the three year Post Graduate Diploma in Cinematography.  After graduating from Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute in 2006, he started his career as an assistant to the renowned Cinematographer Venu and went on to work with him in several feature films, documentaries and television commercials.  Shehnad Jalal made his debut as a Cinematographer in the film "Chitrasutram", directed by Vipin Vijay.  The film won him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Cinematography in the year 2010.  The documentary, A A Pestering Journey directed by K R Manoj won him the Navaroze Contractor Award for the Best Documentary Cameraman at the 4th International Documentary and Short Film Festival of Kerala, 2011. Robi Ghosh (Bengali: রবি ঘোষ ) (24 November 1931 – 4 February 1997) was an Indian actor and comedian who worked in Bengali cinema.  He is best known for his comic roles, though his versatile acting talent brought him success in various kinds of roles.  He was a regular in Satyajit Ray films over the years.  Till date, he is remembered for his comic roles in Satyajit Ray's movies.  Robi Ghosh was a renowned actor in Bengali theatre and TV as well. Satyajit Ray Metro Station is a station of the Kolkata Metro in Garia, a southern neighbourhood of Kolkata, India.  The station is named in honour of the great Bengali filmmaker Satyajit Ray.  The elevated structure is located above the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass.  The station is just in front of the Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute, on the eastern side and the Garia Apex Hospital on the western side. Bombaiyer Bombete (Bengali: বোম্বাইয়ের বোম্বে ) is a 2003 Indian Bengali thriller film directed by Sandip Ray based on the story of the same name by Satyajit Ray.  It was the third big screen adaptation of the fictional detective character Feluda after 25 years of the second Feluda movie "Joi Baba Felunath" (1979), directed by his (Sandip Ray) father Satyajit Ray.  It was the first big screen adaptation of the Feluda new film series (Continuation of the original series) though Sabyasachi played Feluda in all the ten TV films of Feluda TV film series (1996-2000) directed by Sandip Ray.  The movie was a sequel to the Feluda TV film series (1996-2000) which was a sequel to the Satyajit Ray's Feluda film series (1974-1979).  Previously Feluda was played by Soumitra Chatterjee in two films "Sonar Kella" (1974) and "Joi Baba Felunath" (1979), directed by Satyajit Ray.  First of the Feluda TV film series, "Baksho Rahashya" (1996) in which Sabyasachi Chakrabarty starred as Feluda for the first time, was released in theaters before releasing this movie in 2001.  "Bombaiyer Bombete" was the eleventh film of Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Feluda.  After the huge success of "Bombaiyer Bombete" four sequels have been made till 2011.  They are "Kailashey Kelenkari" (2007), "Tintorettor Jishu" (2008), "Gorosthaney Sabdhan" (2010) and "Royal Bengal Rohosso" (2011).  A fifth sequel is announced by Sandip Ray where Sabyasachi Chakrabarty will return as the Bengali sleuth Feluda after five years and the film is named "Double Feluda" which is heading to release in 2016. Satyajit Ray (Bengali: সত্যজিৎ রায় , ] ; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century.  Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali Brahmo family which was prominent in the field of arts and literature.  Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film "Bicycle Thieves" (1948) during a visit to London. Deborah Kampmeier is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and acting teacher best known for her films "Split," (2016) "Hounddog" (2007) and "Virgin".  (2003).  Deborah began her career in theater as an actress after training at the National Shakespeare Conservatory from 1983–85, and has taught acting in NYC for the past 20 years at such institutions as NYU, Stella Adler Studios, Michael Howard Studios, Playwrights Horizons and The National Shakespeare Conservatory.  She currently teaches a Master Acting Class in New York City. Rabindranath Tagore is a 1961 black-and-white short film directed by an Indian director Satyajit Ray on the life and works of noted Bengali author Rabindranath Tagore.  Ray started working on the documentary in the beginning of 1958 and it was released during the birth centenary year of Rabindranath Tagore, who was born on 7 May 1861.  Ray avoided the controversial aspects of Tagore's life in order to make it as an official portrait of the poet.  Though Tagore was known as a poet, Ray did not use any of Tagore's poetry as he was not happy with the English translation and believed that "it would not make the right impression if recited" and people would not consider Tagore "a very great poet", based on those translations.  Satyajit Ray has been reported to have said about the documentary "Rabindranath Tagore" in his biography "Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye" by W. Andrew Robinson that, "Ten or twelve minutes of it are among the most moving and powerful things that I have produced".
Answer: Satyajit Ray