Question: One of the clients of The Wilderness was invented in the late 19th century by whom?
Context: Williamsport Historic District is a national historic district at Williamsport, Washington County, Maryland, United States.  The district consists of the historic core of this town.  Almost 20 percent of the buildings in the district date from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  They are generally of log or brick construction until the second quarter of the 19th century.  The town grew with the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and railroads, which resulted in prominent late 19th century Italianate and Queen Anne style buildings for residential and commercial purposes.  Slightly less than 60 percent of the buildings date from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Soldier Creek Wilderness is located in the U.S. state of Nebraska.  Created by an act of Congress in 1986, the wilderness is managed by the U.S. Forest Service and covers an area of 7,794 acres (31.54 km) within the Pine Ridge section of the Nebraska National Forest.  The wilderness experienced a large wildfire in 1989, which destroyed almost 90 percent of the ponderosa pine forest, which today is slowly rebounding.  The Bald eagle can be found here, as can white-tailed deer, mule deer, bobcats, coyotes and numerous other mammals.  The region, which was originally established as a timber reservation for nearby Fort Robinson, was utilized by the U.S. Cavalry from the late 19th century through World War II for its excellent horse pastures along Soldier Creek.  A series of trails pass two windmills that are still functioning, even though they are not maintained and are over 100 years old.  A popular destination for horseback riding, the wilderness is the larger of the two federally-designated wilderness areas in Nebraska. This article lists places of worship in the English town of Barrow-in-Furness.  Barrow was a town built on industry and up until the late 19th Century was only a small village.  The population skyrocketed in a matter of decades to a peak of over 70,000, as a result the majority of the town's places of worship were built in the late 19th century and early 20th century.  Many were only temporary timber structures and soon replaced by the present buildings.  According to the 2001 UK Census, 81.03% of Barrow's population identified as Christian with 0.58% of individuals stating another religion (the majority being Muslims and Buddhists).  However these figures are currently outdated, as even in 2001 7.59% of individuals didn't state a religion (as opposed to stating 'no religion') as well as the fact that between 2001 and 2007, the ethnic minority population of Barrow has almost trebbled in size.  All current places of worship in Barrow belong to denominations of Christianity, although three Jewish Synagogues were sited in the town in the early 20th Century.  Despite this, the Kadampa Buddhist Temple and Manjushri Mahayana Centre which are located on the outskirts of the borough are amongst the oldest Buddhist centres in the western world.  The nearest Mosque to the town is sited in Lancaster, the nearest Synagogue in Blackpool and Gurudwara in Preston. The Wilderness is a post-production company founded by Gabe Imlay and Juliet Rios in 2004 with its studio based in New York.  The Wilderness is recognized for its work in commercials, music videos, film titles, and art installations through mediums of motion graphics, animation, and live-action.  One of The Wilderness' more notable projects is their music video for Passion Pit's single "Sleepyhead", and some of their other clients include Vh1, Reebok, Coca-Cola, Chase, Walmart, Verizon, and SoundCloud. Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company.  Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.  The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca leaves.  The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published. The Church of the Good Shepherd, Kensington, was an Episcopal congregation in Kensington neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Founded in 1868, it merged with Emmanuel Church, Kensington, in 1994 to form the Church of Emmanuel and the Good Shepherd.  Its 1887 building, designed by architect T. Frank Miller and located at 2121-2127 East Cumberland Street, was demolished in 2016.  The Church of the Good Shepherd, Kensington, was an among the few surviving reminders of the mid to late 19th century English immigrant experience and community in Kensington and Philadelphia.  Movement has been made to celebrate the colonial experience (i.e. Penn Treaty Park) and preserve the 19th century "new immigrant" experience (i.e. St. Laurentius Church, in Fishtown) in the greater Kensington area.  Scholars often refer to this immigrant group as hidden and forgotten.  These immigrants, to outsiders, blended in and disappeared.  However, as the property demonstrates, mid to late 19th century English immigrants, far from being hidden, built unique neighborhoods, cultural institutions, and worship sties. Tracheal intubation (usually simply referred to as intubation), an invasive medical procedure, is the placement of a flexible plastic catheter into the trachea.  For millennia, tracheotomy was considered the most reliable (and most risky) method of tracheal intubation.  By the late 19th century, advances in the sciences of anatomy and physiology, as well as the beginnings of an appreciation of the germ theory of disease, had reduced the morbidity and mortality of this operation to a more acceptable rate.  Also in the late 19th century, advances in endoscopic instrumentation had improved to such a degree that direct laryngoscopy had finally become a viable means to secure the airway by the non-surgical orotracheal route.  Nasotracheal intubation was not widely practiced until the early 20th century.  The 20th century saw the transformation of the practices of tracheotomy, endoscopy and non-surgical tracheal intubation from rarely employed procedures to essential components of the practices of anesthesia, critical care medicine, emergency medicine, gastroenterology, pulmonology and surgery. Italians have had a presence in the area since the explorations of the Europeans, Many Sicilians immigrated to New Orleans in the 19th century, traveling on the Palermo-New Orleans route by ship.  but most immigrated in the late 19th century, and most were from Sicily.  The number of Italians who immigrated in the late 19th century greatly exceeded those who had come before the American Civil War. Ennis Friary (colloquially also known as Ennis Abbey) was a Franciscan friary in the town of Ennis, County Clare, Ireland.  It was established in the middle of the 13th century by the ruling O'Brien dynasty who supported it for most of its existence.  Following the suppression of the monasteries in the 16th century, the friary continued to function for a while despite the loss of its lands.  In the early 17th century, the buildings were handed over to the Church of Ireland as a place of worship.  It was used as such until the late 19th century.  After the construction of a new Church of Ireland building, the friary fell into ruin.  Managed by the Office of Public Works since the late 19th century, it was formally returned to the Franciscan Order in 1969. Erwin Mill was a textile mill in Durham, North Carolina that operated between the years of 1893 and 1986.  After seeing the success of other cotton mills in the Northeast and locally in Durham, entrepreneur Benjamin N. Duke incorporated the mill in 1892 and recruited William H. Erwin to manage the enterprise.  The mill’s success in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the result of Erwin’s and his successors’ exceptional management tactics, even when the factory hit obstacles such as the Great Depression and the unionization of its workers.  The mill grew quickly in the late 19th century and early 20th century, became one of North Carolina’s largest cotton mills.  It originally produced muslin pouches for tobacco, but the mill would later expand its production to other fabrics, becoming one of the largest producers of denim in the world during the early 1900s.  Workers at the mill enjoyed some of the best working conditions and highest wages in textile factories throughout the southern United States.  Mill employees would later sign union-friendly labor agreements that were radical to the southern textile industry in the early to mid 20th century.  The establishment of homes, businesses and recreation areas in the mill village was a significant factor in the development of the West Durham, especially the Ninth Street business district and the Old West Durham Neighborhood.  Erwin Mill No. 1 is on the National Register of Historic Places and the mill village of West Durham is a National Historic District.  An apartment complex, office building and shopping center of the same name that are built on the original site also commemorate the factory.
Answer: John Pemberton