Question: Who has won the Miles Franklin Award three times and is frequently named as Australia's next contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature, W. E. B. Du Bois or Peter Carey ? 
Context: Oscar and Lucinda is a novel by Australian author Peter Carey which won the 1988 Booker Prize and the 1989 Miles Franklin Award.  It was shortlisted for The Best of the Booker. William Edward Burghardt "W. E. B." Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, writer and editor.  Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community.  After completing graduate work at the University of Berlin and Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology and economics at Atlanta University.  Du Bois was one of the co-founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. Bliss is the first novel by Australian writer Peter Carey.  Published in 1981, the book won that year's Miles Franklin Award. Riders in the Chariot is the sixth published novel by Australian Author Patrick White, Nobel Prize winner of 1973.  It was published in 1961 and won the Miles Franklin Award in that year.  It also won the 1965 Gold Medal of the Australian Literature Society. The International Lenin Peace Prize (Russian: международная Ленинская премия мира , "mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira)" was a Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin.  It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades".  It was founded as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (Russian: Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами» , "Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami»" ) as a result of destalinization.  Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual.  The prize was mainly awarded to prominent Communists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens.  Notable recipients include: W. E. B. Du Bois, Fidel Castro, Salvador Allende, Mikis Theodorakis, Sean MacBride, Angela Davis, Pablo Picasso, Oscar Niemeyer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Nelson Mandela. Akosua Adoma Owusu (born January 1, 1984) is a Ghanaian-American avant-garde filmmaker and producer whose films have screened worldwide in prestigious film festivals, museums, galleries, universities and microcinemas since 2005.  “Owusu uses various production techniques to visualize a state of "triple consciousness", a term she coined in reference to a central tenet of the sociologist and civil rights activist W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark text "The Souls of Black Folk" (1903).  Du Bois' double consciousness accounts for the experience of black Americans negotiating a sense of selfhood in the face of discrimination and cultural dislocation.  As part of the first generation in her family to be born in the United States, Owusu extends Du Bois’s concept to speak to the crisis of heritage and assimilation for African expatriates and their US-born children."  Owusu has stated that “instead of ‘Africanizing’ Western stories, I’m interested in reclaiming African history rendering them into what is happening in the present day.” W. E. B. Du Bois High School of Environmental Science (officially referred to as W. E. B. Du Bois High School) is a public high school located in northeast Baltimore, Maryland.  The school is named after sociologist and civil-rights activist Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois.  The school is situated in the former Northern High School and shares the structure with the Reginald F. Lewis High School. "The Horizon: A Journal of the Color Line" was a monthly periodical in publication during the years 1907 to 1910.  It was the primary communication outlet for the Niagara Movement, and was edited by African-American editor, scholar and author W. E. B. Du Bois.  The magazine was written primarily by African Americans and addressed many African-American themes.  After the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed, publication ceased as Du Bois turned his attention to the NAACP's magazine, "The Crisis", which he also edited.  Prior to "The Horizon", Du Bois published a comparable magazine, " Moon Illustrated Weekly", which lasted for one year in 1906. Peter Philip Carey AO (born 7 May 1943) is an Australian novelist.  Carey has won the Miles Franklin Award three times and is frequently named as Australia's next contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature.  Carey is one of only four writers to have won the Booker Prize twice—the others being J. G. Farrell, J. M. Coetzee and Hilary Mantel.  Carey won his first Booker Prize in 1988 for "Oscar and Lucinda", and won for the second time in 2001 with "True History of the Kelly Gang".  In May 2008 he was nominated for the Best of the Booker Prize. Dark Princess, written by sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois in 1928, is one of his five historical novels.  One of Du Bois's favorite works, the novel explores the beauty of people of color around the world.  This was part of Du Bois' use of fiction to explore his times in a way not possible in non-fiction history.  He expressed fully imagined lives of his characters, using them to explore the richness and beauty of black culture.  The novel was not well received when published.  It was criticized for its expression of eroticism as well as for what some critics thought was a failed attempt at social realism.
Answer: Peter Philip Carey AO