aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Christoph Heinrich Kniep was known for accompanying which writer and statesman on a journey to Naples?
Context: Freiherr Karl Albert Christoph Heinrich von Kamptz (16 September 1769 in Schwerin - 3 November 1849 in Berlin) was a German jurist. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ( ; ] ; 28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German writer and statesman.  His works include epic and lyric poetry; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour; and four novels.  In addition, numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist. Henricus Grammateus (also known as Henricus Scriptor, Heinrich Schreyber or Heinrich Schreiber; 1495 – 1525 or 1526) was a German mathematician.  He was born in Erfurt.  In 1507 he started to study at the University of Vienna, where he subsequently taught.  Christoph Rudolff was one of his students.  From 1514 to 1517 he studied in Cracow and then returned to Vienna.  But when the plague affected Vienna Schreiber left the city and went to Nuremberg. Christian Heinrich Pfaff [or Christoph Heinrich Pfaff] (2 March 1773, Stuttgart – 24 April 1852, Kiel, Holstein) was a German physician, chemist and physicist. Christoph Heinrich Kniep (1755 – 1825), was a German painter.  He is renowned for accompanying Goethe in his Italian Journey to Naples, Paestum and Sicily, executing several drawings whilst there. Theodor Christoph Heinrich Rehbock (12 April 1864, Amsterdam – 17 August 1950, Baden-Baden) was a German hydraulics engineer, and professor at the University of Karlsruhe. Frederick Henry Louis (German: "Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig" ) (18 January 1726 – 3 August 1802), commonly known as Henry ("Heinrich "), was a Prince of Prussia and the younger brother of Frederick the Great.  He also served as a general and statesman, leading Prussian armies in the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War, having never lost a battle in the latter.  In 1786, he was suggested as a candidate for a monarch for the United States. Prince Christopher Henry von Lieven, Lord of Mesothen (Latvian: "Kristofers Heinrihs fon Līvens" ; Russian: Христофор Андреевич Ливен ; German: "Christoph Heinrich von Liewen" ; Swedish: "Christoffer Henrik von Liewen af Eksjö" ; French: "Christophe de Lieven" ; born 6 May 1774 - died 10 January 1839) was a Livonian nobleman, Russian general, ambassador to London in 1812-1834, and educator of tsesarevich Alexander Nikolaievitch. Ludwig Christoph Heinrich Hölty (21 December 1748 – 1 September 1776) was a German poet, known especially for his ballads. Ernst Ferdinand Nolte (24 December 1791, Hamburg – 18 February 1875, Kiel) was a German botanist.  He was son-in-law to chemist Christoph Heinrich Pfaff (1773–1852).
Answer: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Question: What are both Borassodendron and Chelidonium?
Context: Stylophorum diphyllum (celandine-poppy, wood poppy, poppywort) is a herbaceous perennial native to moist woodland in eastern North America, valued for its yellow flowers.  The common name is derived from greater celandine ("Chelidonium majus"), a closely related European plant with similarly shaped leaves and similarly coloured and shaped flowers. Ukrain (Ukrainian: Україн ; also called celandine) is the trademarked name of a semi-synthetic substance derived from the plant "Chelidonium majus" and promoted as a drug to treat cancer and viral infections, including HIV and hepatitis.  It was created in 1978, by a Ukrainian chemist Vasyl Novytskyi (Ukrainian: Василь Новицький ).  Ukrain is named after the nation of Ukraine and is produced by an Austrian company Nowicky Pharma. Lactarius chelidonium is a member of the large milk-cap genus "Lactarius" in the order Russulales.  It was first described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1870. Borassodendron is a genus of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. Caffeoylmalic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid ester found in the leaves and flowers of "Parietaria officinalis".  It is also found in "Chelidonium majus" and "Urtica dioica". Cape Gelidonya (Turkish: "Gelidonya Burnu or Taşlık Burnu" , from Greek: Χελιδωνία , "Chelidonia"; Latin: "Chelidonium promontorium" ), formerly Kilidonia or Killidonia is a cape or headland on the Teke Peninsula in the chain of Taurus Mountains, located on the southern coast of Anatolia between the Gulf of Antalya and the Bay of Finike.  During the classical Greek and Hellenistic eras, it was called Chelidonia (meaning swallows), and a group of five small islands, as Chelidonia nessoi (Swallow Islands, now Beşadalar Adasi).  In Roman times, it was known as "Promontorium Sacrum" (Latin for "Holy Promontory"), and the group of islands as Chelidoniae Insulae. Borassodendron machadonis is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family.  It is found in Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand.  It is threatened by habitat loss. Chelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid present in the plant "Chelidonium majus" (greater celandine).  It is a potent, selective, and cell-permeable protein kinase C inhibitor "in vitro".  And an efficacious antagonist of G-protein-coupled CB1 receptors.  It is also found in the plants "Zanthoxylum clava-herculis" and "Zanthoxylum rhoifolium", exhibiting antibacterial activity against "Staphylococcus aureus" and other human pathogens. Chelidonium majus, commonly known as greater celandine or tetterwort,(although tetterwort also refers to "Sanguinaria canadensis"), nipplewort, or swallowwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant, the only species in the genus Chelidonium.  It is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced widely in North America. Sanguinarine is a toxic polycyclic ammonium ion.  It is extracted from some plants, including the bloodroot plant, from whose taxonomic name, "Sanguinaria canadensis," its name is drawn; the Mexican prickly poppy ("Argemone mexicana"), "Chelidonium majus," and "Macleaya cordata."
Answer: plant
Question: Drewsville is an unincorporated community ina town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, whose population was what, at the 2010 census? 
Context: Spofford is an unincorporated community in the northeastern part of the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  It is situated at the outlet of Spofford Lake and is located along New Hampshire Route 9A.  While no population figures are available for Spofford, it is slightly larger than the town-center village of Chesterfield.  Children who live in Spofford go to Chesterfield School.  Spofford has a different ZIP code (03462) from the rest of Chesterfield. Cheshire County is a county located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of New Hampshire.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 77,117.  Its county seat is the city of Keene.  Cheshire was one of the five original counties of New Hampshire, and is named for the county of Cheshire in England.  It was organized in 1771 at Keene. Drewsville is an unincorporated community in the town of Walpole in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Winchester is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 4,341 at the 2010 census.  The primary settlement in the town, where 1,733 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Winchester census-designated place (CDP).  The town also includes the village of Ashuelot and part of Pisgah State Park. West Chesterfield is an unincorporated community in the town of Chesterfield in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  It is located north of New Hampshire Route 9 in a valley leading to the Connecticut River.  Via Route 9, Brattleboro, Vermont, is 3 mi to the west, and Keene, New Hampshire, is 14 mi to the east. Walpole is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 3,734 at the 2010 census. Munsonville is an unincorporated community in the town of Nelson in Cheshire County, New Hampshire.  It is located in the northwestern corner of Nelson, around the outlet of Granite Lake. Poocham is an unincorporated community in the town of Westmoreland in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States, near the larger communities of Keene, New Hampshire and Brattleboro, Vermont. East Swanzey is an unincorporated community in the town of Swanzey in Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Keene is a city in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 23,409 at the 2010 census.  It is the seat of Cheshire County.
Answer: 3,734
Question: Irving Pichel and Luigi Comencini both worked in the film industries?
Context: Oliver Twist is a 1933 American Pre-Code film directed by William J. Cowen.  It is the earliest sound version of Charles Dickens's novel of the same name.  It stars Dickie Moore as Oliver, Irving Pichel as Fagin, Doris Lloyd as Nancy, and William "Stage" Boyd as Bill Sikes.  Pichel played Fagin without resorting to any mannerisms which could be construed as offensive. La Storia (""History"") is a 1986 Italian drama film directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Claudia Cardinale.  It is based on the 1974 novel of the same name written by Elsa Morante.  A shorter version of the film was released theatrically, while a 4 hours and a half version was broadcast in three parts on Rai 2 on December 1986.  It premiered out of competition at the 43rd Venice International Film Festival, where Cardinale refused to appear, upset because the film had not been selected in the main competition. Quelle strane occasioni, internationally released as Strange Occasion, is a 1976 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Luigi Comencini, Nanni Loy and Luigi Magni.  Loy didn't accepted to sign his segment, "Italian Superman", that results directed by "Anonimo" (Anonymous). Somewhere Beyond Love (Italian: "Delitto d'amore" ) is a 1974 Italian drama film directed by Luigi Comencini.  It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival.  It won the Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association. Senza sapere niente di lei (internationally released as Unknown Woman) is a 1969 Italian giallo film directed by Luigi Comencini.  It is based on the novel "La morale privata" by Antonio Leonviola.  For this film Paola Pitagora was awarded with a Silver Ribbon for best actress. Antonio Siciliano (born in Taurianova 4 February 1936) is an Italian film editor.  From his debut in the early 1970s Siciliano worked as editor in more than 150 Italian productions, including films by Giuliano Montaldo, Damiano Damiani, Luigi Comencini, Luciano Salce, Steno, E.B. Clucher, Massimo Troisi and Franco Giraldi. Irving Pichel (June 24, 1891 – July 13, 1954) was an American actor and film director, who won acclaim both as an actor and director in his Hollywood career. Luigi Comencini (] ; 8 June 1916 – 6 April 2007) was an Italian film director.  Together with Dino Risi, Ettore Scola and Mario Monicelli, he was considered among the masters of the "commedia all'italiana" genre. Basta che non si sappia in giro is a 1976 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Luigi Comencini, Nanni Loy and Luigi Magni.  The film obtained a good commercial success. Buon Natale... buon anno (internationally released as Merry Christmas... Happy New Year) is a 1989 Italian comedy drama film directed by Luigi Comencini.  It is based on the novel with the same name by Pasquale Festa Campanile.  For this film Virna Lisi was awarded with a Silver Ribbon for best actress.  The film was coproduced with France where it was released as "Joyeux Noël, bonne année".
Answer: yes
Question: Kim Kwang-kyu (born December 8, 1967) is a South Korean actor, Kim continued acting in both television and film as a supporting actor, notably in which 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Bo-young?
Context: Hooray for Love () is a 2011 South Korean television series starring Lee Bo-young, Lee Tae-sung and Jin Yi-han.  It aired on MBC from July 16, 2011 to January 29, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 57 episodes. God's Gift – 14 Days () is a 2014 South Korean television series written by Choi Ran (the writer of "Iljimae"), starring Lee Bo-young, Jo Seung-woo, Kim Tae-woo, Jung Gyu-woon and Kim Yoo-bin.  It aired on SBS from March 3 to April 22, 2014, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Becoming a Billionaire (; lit.  "Birth of the Rich") is a 2010 South Korean television series starring Ji Hyun-woo, Lee Bo-young, Lee Si-young and Namkoong Min.  It aired on KBS2 from March 1 to May 4, 2010 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. Seoyoung, My Daughter () is a 2012 South Korean television series, starring Lee Bo-young, Chun Ho-jin, Lee Sang-yoon and Park Hae-jin.  The family drama focuses on the broken relationship between Seo-young and her father, who later reunite with the help of her twin brother.  It aired on KBS2 from September 15, 2012 to March 3, 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 50 episodes. Welcome to the Show () was a 2011 South Korean television sitcom that aired on SBS.  It starred Im Seulong, Sulli Choi, Nichkhun, Kim Jang-hoon, and Kim Kwang-kyu.  SBS's real life show "Inkigayo" serves as the backdrop to the show. Hello!  Stranger () is a 2014 South Korean television program starring Kim Kwang-kyu, Julien Kang, Kangnam and Mina Fujii.  It airs on MBC on Wednesday at 23:15 beginning October 16, 2014. I Can Hear Your Voice () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Bo-young, Lee Jong-suk, Yoon Sang-hyun and Lee Da-hee.  It aired on SBS from June 5 to August 1, 2013, on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes. Kim Kwang-kyu (born December 8, 1967) is a South Korean actor.  He made his acting debut in 1999 in "Dr. K", and its director fellow Busan native Kwak Kyung-taek later cast him in a small but memorable role as a physically abusive teacher in the 2001 box-office hit "Friend".  Kim continued acting in both television and film as a supporting actor, notably in "Couple or Trouble" (2006), "The Secret of Coocoo Island" (2008), "Scent of a Woman" (2011), and "I Can Hear Your Voice" (2013).  He also appears on the reality shows "I Live Alone" (since 2013) and "Three Meals a Day" (2015). Two Weeks () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Joon-gi, Kim So-yeon, Ryu Soo-young, Park Ha-sun, Kim Hye-ok, Jo Min-ki and Lee Chae-mi.  It aired on MBC from August 7 to September 26, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Whisper () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Lee Bo-young, Lee Sang-yoon, Kwon Yul and Park Se-young.  It aired on SBS from March 27 to May 23, 2017 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 (KST) for 17 episodes.
Answer: I Can Hear Your Voice
Question: Alfred L. Werker and Kenji Mizoguchi, share which mutual occupation?
Context: Street of Shame (赤線地帯 , "Akasen chitai" ) is a 1956 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.  It is the personal tales of several Japanese women of different backgrounds who work together in a brothel.  It was Mizoguchi's last film. Osaka Elegy (浪華悲歌 , "Naniwa erejii" ) (originally Naniwa Elegy) is a 1936 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.  Mizoguchi considered the film his first serious effort as a director, and it was also his first commercial and critical success in Japan.  "Osaka Elegy" is often considered a companion piece to Mizoguchi's next film, "Sisters of the Gion", which was released the same year and featured much the same cast and crew. Princess Yang Kwei-Fei (楊貴妃 , "Yōkihi" , a.k.a. "The Consort Yáng Guìfēi") is a 1955 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.  It was a co-production between Daiei Film and Hong Kong's Shaw & Sons, a predecessor of Shaw Brothers Studio .  It is one of Mizoguchi's two color films, the other being "Tales of the Taira Clan", made the same year. Tokyo March (東京行進曲 , Tōkyō kōshinkyoku ) is a 1929 black and white Japanese silent film, originally presented with benshi accompaniment, directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.  It is a classic melodramatic love tragedy addressing social inequality in modern Japan, depicted in Mizoguchi's typical style.  The theme song "Tokyo March" was originally sung by Chiyako Sato. Utamaro and His Five Women or Five Women Around Utamaro (Japanese: 歌麿をめぐる五人の女 , Hepburn: Utamaro o meguru gonin no onna ) is a 1946 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.  It is based on the novel of the same title by Kanji Kunieda, itself a fictionalized account of the life of printmaker Kitagawa Utamaro.  It was Mizoguchi's first film made under the American occupation. The Lady of Musashino (武蔵野夫人 , Musashino-Fujin ) is a 1951 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.  The script for the film was adapted by Mizoguchi from the best-selling serial novel by Shōhei Ōoka. Alfred L. Werker (December 2, 1896 – July 28, 1975) was a film director whose work in movies spanned from 1917 through 1957.  After a number of film production jobs and assistant directing, Werker co-directed his first film, "Ridin' the Wind" in 1925 alongside director Del Andrews.  He was brought in by Fox Film Corporation executives to re-shoot and re-edit Erich von Stroheim's film "Hello, Sister! " (1933), co-starring Boots Mallory and ZaSu Pitts. Sisters of the Gion (祇園の姉妹 , Gion no kyōdai ) or Sisters of Gion is a 1936 black and white Japanese film drama directed by Kenji Mizoguchi about two sisters living in the Gion District.  The film is seen as a companion piece to Mizoguchi's "Osaka Elegy" which shares much of the same cast and production team. Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director (ある映画監督の生涯 溝口健二の記録 , Aru eiga-kantoku no shōgai ) is a 1975 Japanese documentary film on the life and works of director Kenji Mizoguchi, directed by Kaneto Shindo. Kenji Mizoguchi (溝口 健二 , Mizoguchi Kenji , May 16, 1898 – August 24, 1956) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter.
Answer: film director
Question: What is the population of the town which has Mount Yarrowyck 38 km west of it ?
Context: Popowo-Letnisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Somianka, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.  It lies approximately 12 km west of Somianka, 23 km west of Wyszków, and 38 km north of Warsaw. The Mount Yarrowyck Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia.  The 585 ha reserve is situated near Yarrowyck and 30 km west of Armidale . Guyra is a town situated midway between Armidale and Glen Innes on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.  It is within Armidale Regional Council and at the 2011 census, it had a population of 1,947. Sułków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasocin, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.  It lies approximately 3 km west of Krasocin, 9 km east of Włoszczowa, and 38 km west of the regional capital Kielce. Dejk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.  It lies approximately 3 km west of Chmielno, 10 km west of Kartuzy, and 38 km west of the regional capital Gdańsk. Czarnków-Trzcianka County (Polish: "powiat czarnkowsko-trzcianecki" ) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland.  It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998.  Its administrative seat is the town of Czarnków, which lies 61 km north-west of the regional capital Poznań.  The county contains three other towns: Trzcianka, 18 km north of Czarnków, Krzyż Wielkopolski, 38 km west of Czarnków, and Wieleń, 27 km west of Czarnków. Lipowiec (German: "Lippowitz" ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.  It lies approximately 4 km west of Chmielno, 10 km west of Kartuzy, and 38 km west of the regional capital Gdańsk. Mount Yarrowyck is a mountain in northern New South Wales, Australia and has an elevation of 1153 metres.  The mountain is located 23.4 km west of Uralla, 27.8 km west of Armidale and 38 km west of Guyra.  The nearest sealed road to Mount Yarrowyck is located 18 km away named as the Bundarra Road. Prusy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kampinos, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.  It lies approximately 2 km south of Kampinos, 25 km west of Ożarów Mazowiecki (the county seat), and 38 km west of Warsaw. Podlesice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Charsznica, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.  It lies approximately 7 km west of Charsznica, 14 km west of Miechów, and 38 km north of the regional capital Kraków.
Answer: 1,947
Question: What  is a breed of hunting dog that originated on Jindo Island in South Korea, Landseer or Korean Jindo ?
Context: The Korean Jindo (Hangul: 진돗개 ; Hanja: 珍島狗 ) is a breed of hunting dog that originated on Jindo Island in South Korea.  Brought to the United States with South Korean expatriates, it is celebrated in its native land for its fierce loyalty and brave nature.  The Jindo breed became recognized by the United Kennel Club on January 1, 1998 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 2005. The Nureongi or Korean Yellow Spitz or Korean Edible Dog is a landrace dog native to Korea.  Like native Korean dogs such as the Korean Jindo, Korean Yellow spitzes are medium-sized spitz, but with greater musculature and distinctive coat patterns.  They are generally uniform in appearance, with short yellow hair and melanistic masks, although some diverge.  Korean Yellow Spitzes are most often used as a livestock dog, raised for their meat. The "'Landseer" is a dog breed.  The breed is not recognized by all kennel clubs .  It is not to be confused with a white and black Newfoundland, which is also often called a "landseer". The Jindo–Jeju HVDC system is a 105 km HVDC submarine cable connection in South Korea between the island of Jindo, close to the Korean Peninsula, and the more distant island of Jeju.  The system has a capacity of 400 MW and transmission voltage of ±250 kV and was put into service in 2014.  It is the second HVDC link to Jeju Island, after the Haenam–Cheju link completed in the late 1990s (the spelling of the island’s name was changed from Cheju to Jeju in 2000). The Myeongnyang Strait (also known as Uldolmok Strait; meaning Screaming Strait), just off the southwest corner of South Korea, separates Jindo Island from the mainland.  It also separates the administrative district of Haenam County (on the mainland) from Jindo County.  At its narrowest point, it is about 293 m across. Modo Island is a small island in Jindo County, South Jeolla province, South Korea, just off the southwest corner of the Korean peninsula.  It is located to the south-east of Jindo Island and is about 1.1 km long and 300 meters wide. In the Battle of Myeongnyang, on October 26, 1597, the Korean Joseon kingdom's navy, led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin, fought the Japanese navy in the Myeongnyang Strait, near Jindo Island, off the southwest corner of the Korean peninsula. Jindo Island is the third largest island in South Korea.  Together with a group of much smaller islands, it forms Jindo County. The Jindo AIDS Scandal was a 2002 incident in Jindo County in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Jindo County ("Jindo-gun") is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.  It consists of the island of Jindo and several smaller nearby islands.  Jindo Bridge connects Jindo county with Haenam county.
Answer: Korean Jindo
Question: Elena Likhovtseva and Serena Williams, have which occupation in common?
Context: Elena Likhovtseva and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions, but Likhovtseva chose not to participate, and only Nestor competed that year. Svetlana Kuznetsova and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions, but Kuznetsova did not compete this year.  Likhovtseva teamed up with Magdalena Maleeva and successfully defended her title, by defeating Maria Elena Camerin and Silvia Farina Elia 6–3, 5–7, 6–1 in the final. Elena Likhovtseva and Anastasia Myskina were the defending champions, but Myskina chose not to compete that year.  Likhovtseva partnered with Elena Vesnina. Elena Likhovtseva and Ai Sugiyama were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Likhovtseva teamed up with Amanda Coetzer and lost in first round, Sugiyama teamed up with Julie Halard-Decugis and successfully defended her title by defeating Martina Hingis and Mary Pierce in the final, 6–0, 6–3. Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player.  The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) has ranked her world No. 1 in singles on eight occasions, from 2002 to 2017.  She became the world No. 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002.  On the sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf for the most consecutive weeks as world No. 1 by a female tennis player.  In total, she has been world No. 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks her third in the Open Era among female tennis players.  Some commentators, players and sports writers regard her as the greatest female tennis player of all time. Elena Likhovtseva and Elena Vesnina were the defending champions, but Likhovtseva chose not to participate, and only Vesnina competed that year. Elena Alexandrovna Likhovtseva (Russian: Елена Александровна Лиховцева ] ; born 8 September 1975) is a Russian former tennis player.  She turned professional in January 1992 at the age of 16. Elena Dementieva and Janette Husárová were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  Dementieva had to withdraw due to a left foot strain, while Husárová teamd up with Elena Likhovtseva and reached the semifinals. Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.  It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers. Mahesh Bhupathi and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions, but played in this year with different partners.  Bhupathi teamed up with Paola Suárez and lost in third round to Nenad Zimonjić and Iroda Tulyaganova, while Likhovtseva teamed up with Bob Bryan and lost in second round to Andy Ram and Anastasia Rodionova.
Answer: professional tennis player
Question: Are Tuberaria and Santolina both plants?
Context: Tuberaria is a genus of about 12 species of annual or perennial plants in the rockrose family Cistaceae, native to western and southern Europe.  They occur on dry, stony sites, often close to the sea. Santolina is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family, primarily from the western Mediterranean region. A knot garden is a garden of very formal design in a square frame, consisting of a variety of aromatic plants and culinary herbs including germander, marjoram, thyme, southernwood, lemon balm, hyssop, costmary, acanthus, mallow, chamomile, rosemary, Calendulas, Violas and Santolina.  Most knot gardens now have edges made from box ("Buxus sempervirens"), whose leaves have a sweet smell when bruised.  The paths in between are usually laid with fine gravel.  However, the original designs of knot gardens did not have the low box hedges, and knot gardens with such hedges might more accurately be called parterres.
Answer: yes
Question: The Mississippian Borden Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in a state that was originally part of what other state?
Context: The Devonian Mahantango Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York and Maryland.  It is named for the North branch of the Mahantango Creek in Perry and Juniata counties in Pennsylvania.  It is a member of the Hamilton Group, along with the underlying the Marcellus Formation Shale.  South of Tuscarora Mountain in south central Pennsylvania, the lower members of this unit were also mapped as the Montebello Formation. The Huntley Mountain Formation is a late Devonian and early Mississippian mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, in the United States. The Mississippian Mauch Chunk Formation (Mmc) is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia.  It is named for the township of Mauch Chunk, now known as borough of Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania and for nearby Mauch Chunk Ridge where the formation outcrops. The Ordovician Juniata Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania and Maryland.  It is a relative slope-former occurring between the two prominent ridge-forming sandstone units: the Tuscarora Formation and the Bald Eagle Formation in the Appalachian Mountains. Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.  Although styled as the "State of Kentucky" in the law creating it, Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts).  Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union.  Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States. The Devonian Old Port Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia, USA.  Members of the unit are also mapped in New Jersey and Virginia as parts of other formations or groups.  Current usage by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), however, restricts the name Old Port Formation to Pennsylvania. The Rockwell Formation is a late Devonian and early Mississippian mapped bedrock unit in West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, in the United States. The Mississippian Borden Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, West Virginia, and Tennessee.  It has many members, which has led some geologists to consider it a group (for example in Indiana) rather than a formation (for example in Kentucky). The Mississippian Pocono Formation (Mp) is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia, in the United States.  It is also known as the Pocono Group in Maryland and West Virginia, The Pennsylvanian Pottsville Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, western Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio.  The formation is also recognized in Alabama.  It is a major ridge-former in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians of the eastern United States.  The Pottsville Formation is conspicuous at many sites along the Allegheny Front, the eastern escarpment of the Allegheny or Appalachian Plateau.
Answer: Virginia
Question: What does Jason Crabb and The Crabb Family have in common?
Context: Jason Douglas Crabb (born March 3, 1977) is a Christian music singer and musician.  He has been the lead vocalist for the group The Crabb Family. The Crabb Family is a southern gospel group originally from Beaver Dam, Kentucky.  They have had sixteen No. 1 songs on the national radio charts. Jason Crabb is the eponymous Grammy-winning debut album from the artist of the same name.  The album was released on June 30, 2009 through Spring Hill Music Group. Severns Valley Baptist Church is a Baptist church located in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, USA.  Founded by a group of eighteen people in June 1781, it was organized in Severns Valley (now Elizabethtown) and is Kentucky's oldest Baptist church.  It has hosted events by performers such as Ricky Skaggs, The Crabb Family, pureNRG, and Vicky Courtney. Whatever the Road is a studio album by Jason Crabb.  Reunion Records released the album on September 18, 2015.  Crabb worked with Jason Ingram and Paul Mabury, in the production of this album.
Answer: group
Question: What genre does Made in Paris and Edie Adams have in common?
Context: The Happy Hooker Goes Hollywood, originally released in the UK as Hollywood Blue, is a 1980 film starring two-time Bond girl Martine Beswick, Adam West, Phil Silvers, Chris Lemmon, Edie Adams, and Richard Deacon. Lover Come Back is a 1961 Eastmancolor romantic comedy released by Universal Pictures and directed by Delbert Mann.  The film stars Doris Day and Rock Hudson in their second film together.  The supporting cast includes Tony Randall, Edie Adams, Ann B. Davis, and Donna Douglas. Edie Adams (born Edith Elizabeth Enke, April 16, 1927 – October 15, 2008) was an American businesswoman, singer, actress and comedian.  Adams was an Emmy Award and Tony Award winner. Here's Edie (also The Edie Adams Show) is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Edie Adams, Don Chastain, Peter Hanley, Dick Shawn.  It originally ran on ABC from April 9, 1962, to March 19, 1964, for 21 episodes Up in Smoke is a 1978 American stoner comedy film directed by Lou Adler and Cheech & Chong's first feature-length film.  It stars Cheech Marin, Tommy Chong, Edie Adams, Strother Martin, Stacy Keach, and Tom Skerritt. The Best Man is a 1964 political drama film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner with a screenplay by Gore Vidal based on his play of the same title.  Starring Henry Fonda, Cliff Robertson, and Lee Tracy, the film details the seamy political maneuverings behind the nomination of a presidential candidate.  The supporting cast features Edie Adams, Margaret Leighton, Ann Sothern, Shelley Berman, Gene Raymond, and Kevin McCarthy. It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World is a 1963 American epic comedy film, produced and directed by Stanley Kramer and starring Spencer Tracy with an all-star cast, about the madcap pursuit of $350,000 in stolen cash by a diverse and colorful group of strangers.  The ensemble comedy premiered on November 7, 1963.  The cast features Edie Adams, Milton Berle, Sid Caesar, Buddy Hackett, Ethel Merman, Mickey Rooney, Phil Silvers, Terry-Thomas, and Jonathan Winters. The Oscar is a 1966 American drama film written by Harlan Ellison, Clarence Greene, Russell Rouse, and Richard Sale, directed by Rouse and starring Stephen Boyd, singer Tony Bennett (in his film debut), comedian Milton Berle (in a dramatic role), Elke Sommer, Ernest Borgnine, Jill St. John, Eleanor Parker, Joseph Cotten, Edie Adams, Peter Lawford, Broderick Crawford, Ed Begley, Walter Brennan, and Jack Soo.  Also appearing are Bob Hope, Hedda Hopper, Merle Oberon, Frank Sinatra, and Nancy Sinatra as themselves. Under the Yum Yum Tree is a 1963 comedy film that stars Jack Lemmon, Carol Lynley, Dean Jones, and Edie Adams, with supporting roles by Imogene Coca and Paul Lynde. Made in Paris is a 1966 American romantic comedy film starring Louis Jourdan, Ann-Margret, Richard Crenna, Edie Adams and Chad Everett.  The film was written by Stanley Roberts and directed by Boris Sagal.
Answer: comedy
Question: Which is indiduous to New Zealand, Carmichaelia or Elaeis guineensis?
Context: Arctides is a genus of slipper lobsters, containing three species.  The largest of these, "A. antipodarum", has a carapace up to 100 mm long, and is found off south-eastern Australia and parts of New Zealand.  The other two species are smaller, at up to 70 mm carapace length; "A. guineensis" is found in an area similar to the Bermuda Triangle; "A. regalis" is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific, from the Mascarene Islands to Hawaii and Easter Island. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly called African oil palm or macaw-fat.  It is the principal source of palm oil.  It is native to west and southwest Africa, specifically the area between Angola and the Gambia; the species name "guineensis" refers to the name for the area, Guinea, and not the modern country which now bears that name.  The species is also now naturalised in Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Central America, the West Indies and several islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.  The closely related American oil palm "Elaeis oleifera" and a more distantly related palm, "Attalea maripa", are also used to produce palm oil. Carmichaelia (New Zealand brooms) is a genus of 24 plant species belonging to Fabaceae, the legume family.  All but one species are native to New Zealand.  The exception, "Carmichaelia exsul", is native to Lord Howe Island and must have dispersed from New Zealand. Carmichaelia petriei is a species of New Zealand broom belong to the genus Carmichaelia.  It is endemic only to New Zealand.  "C. petrieis" is possibly a host plant for the critically endangered fungus weevil "Cerius otagensis". Carmichaelia carmichaeliae is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.  It is found only in New Zealand. Carmichaelia glabrescens is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.  It is found only in New Zealand. Carmichaelia torulosum is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family.  It is found only in New Zealand.  It is threatened by habitat loss.
Answer: Carmichaelia
Question: In what year was the South Korean Romantic comedy directed by Kim Hyun-seok produced? 2010
Context: C'est si bon () is a 2015 South Korean musical drama film written and directed by Kim Hyun-seok.  It was released on February 5, 2015. Kim Hyun-seok (born June 7, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  Kim wrote and directed "YMCA Baseball Team" (2002), "When Romance Meets Destiny" (2005), "Scout" (2007), "Cyrano Agency" (2010), and "C'est Si Bon" (2015).  He also directed "11 A.M." (2013), and wrote "If the Sun Rises in the West" (1998) and "Joint Security Area" (2000). Cyrano Agency (; lit.  "Cyrano Dating Agency") is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy starring Uhm Tae-woong, Park Shin-hye, Choi Daniel, Park Chul-min and Lee Min-jung.  It is a modern take on Edmond Rostand's 1897 play "Cyrano de Bergerac", which focuses on a dating agency that helps its customers win the hearts of the people they desire.  Produced by Myung Films and distributed by Lotte Entertainment, the film was released on September 16, 2010 and ran for 121 minutes.  The film was later remade into the Tamil-language as Idhu Enna Maayam. 11 A.M. (; lit.  "AM 11:00") is a 2013 South Korean sci-fi thriller film directed by Kim Hyun-seok, and starring Jung Jae-young, Kim Ok-bin and Choi Daniel.  It was released in theaters on November 28, 2013. Kim Hyun-Seok (born May 5, 1967) is a former South Korean football Striker. I Can Speak is a 2017 South Korean film directed by Kim Hyun-seok, starring Na Moon-hee and Lee Je-hoon.  The film was released on September 21, 2017. Miss, Please Be Patient is a 1981 South Korean romantic comedy action film starring Kim Tai-chung and Jeong Yun-hui.  The movie is also known as Super Lady Hopper as an alternate title.  The movie is apparently Kim Tai-chung's rarest movie appearance in South Korea.  It was directed by Lee Hyung Pyo and released domestically in 1981, but the international release was cancelled. A Gentleman's Dignity () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Jang Dong-gun, Kim Ha-neul, Kim Min-jong, Kim Su-ro, and Lee Jong-hyuk.  It aired on SBS from May 26 to August 12, 2012 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. Unstoppable Marriage is a 2007 South Korean romantic comedy film.  It stars veteran actors Kim Soo-mi and Im Chae-moo alongside popstar and television actress Eugene and Ha Seok-jin.  The film is Eugene's big screen debut, and is also the directorial debut of Kim Seong-wook, who previously worked as an assistant director on other films such as "Fun Movie" (2002), "My Teacher, Mr. Kim" (2003) and "Lovely Rivals" (2004). Mary Stayed Out All Night (; also known as "Marry Me, Mary!")  is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy television series, starring Moon Geun-young, Jang Keun-suk, Kim Jae-wook and Kim Hyo-jin.  It is based on the Daum webtoon of the same title by Won Soo-yeon.  It aired on KBS2 from November 8, to December 28, 2010 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.
Answer: 2010
Question: What is the philosophy of Tulkus?
Context: State Religious Affairs Bureau Order No. 5 (), officially named Measures on the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas (), is an order from the State Administration for Religious Affairs, the People's Republic of China's agency charged with keeping religion under state control.  Order No. 5 states that a Reincarnation Application must be filed by all Buddhist temples in that country before they are allowed to recognize individuals as tulkus (reincarnated teachers). Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical body or form after each biological death.  It is also called rebirth or transmigration, and is a part of the Saṃsāra doctrine of cyclic existence.  It is a central tenet of all major Indian religions, namely Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.  The idea of reincarnation is found in many ancient cultures, and a belief in rebirth/metempsychosis was held by Greek historic figures, such as Pythagoras, Socrates, and Plato.  It is also a common belief of various ancient and modern religions such as Spiritism, Theosophy, and Eckankar and is found as well in many tribal societies around the world, in places such as Australia, East Asia, Siberia, and South America. Dulduityn Danzanravjaa (1803–1856, Mongolian: Дулдуйтын Данзанравжаа ) was a prominent Mongolian writer, composer, painter and physician and was the Fifth Noyon Khutagt, the Lama of the Gobi.  His name is a Mongolian adaptation of the last part of the Tibetan name Lobsang Tenzin Rabgye given to Danzan Ravjaa by the 4th Bogd Gegeen, on his visit to the Mongolian capital, Urga (present-day Ulaanbaatar) in 1812 where Danzanravjaa was also recognized as an Incarnate Lama (Tib: Tulku).  There are several versions concerning the origins and use of "Dulduityn".  He was the 5th incarnation of the Gobi Noyon Hutagt, which is the title of a prominent line of tulkus of the Nyingmapa lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia and was found by the personal attendant of the 4th Noyon Hutagt in 1809.  It was not possible to enthrone Danzan Ravjaa as the 5th Noyon Hutagt because of the ban from the ruling Manchu (Qing) Dynasty on recognition of this line of incarnations.  Mongolia at the time was under Manchurian Qing control.  He was enthroned as the Avshaa Gegeen in Ongiin Gol (present-day Saikhan-Ovoo) Monastery by Ishdonilhudev Rinpoche.  He is primarily famous for his poetry, but is also known for his prophecies, and treatises on medicine, philosophy, and astrology.
Answer: Reincarnation
Question: Does Tibouchina or Chrysanthemoides contain more species?
Context: Chrysanthemoides is one of eight genera of the Calenduleae, with a centre of diversity in South Africa.  The genera contains only two species, but is known for the invasive "Bitou Bush" "Chrysanthemoides monilifera".  Studies of this genus have determined that there is a large amount of genetic variation between populations, suggesting an extreme adaptive capability in the plants.  Some of these variations are recognised, such as "Chrysanthemoides monilifera" subsp.  "rotundata". Layia chrysanthemoides is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name smooth tidytips, or smooth layia. Tibouchina Aubl.  is a Neotropical flowering plant genus in Melastomataceae Juss.  that contains approximately 240 species.  Species of this genus are herbs, shrubs or trees and typically have purple flowers.  They are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America where they are found as far south as northern Argentina.  Members of this genus are known as glory bushes, glory trees or princess flowers.  The name "Tibouchina" is adapted from a Guianan indigenous name for a member of this genus .  A recent systematic study has shown that this genus is paraphyletic. Tibouchina oroensis is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae family.  It is endemic to Ecuador. Tibouchina heteromalla, known by the common name silverleafed princess flower in English is a species of evergreen flowering plant in the genus "Tibouchina" of the family Melastomataceae.  It is native to Brazil. Tibouchina campii is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae family.  It is found in Ecuador and possibly Peru. Tibouchina gleasoniana is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae family.  It is endemic to Ecuador. Tibouchina pulchra is a plant species in the genus "Tibouchina". Euryops chrysanthemoides (with the common names African bush daisy or bull's-eye) is a small shrub native to Southern Africa that is also grown as a horticultural specimen in tropical to subtropical regions around the world.  It occurs in the Eastern Cape, along the coast and inland, to KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Swaziland.  It is usually found on forest edges, in riverine bush and in ravines, as well as in coastal scrub, grassland and disturbed areas.  It is a compact, densely branched, leafy, evergreen shrub, 0.5 to 2m in height.  The species was moved to "Euryops" from the genus "Gamolepis" on the basis of chromosome counts.  It is a ruderal weed in New South Wales, although it is not weedy in all places where it is cultivated or has naturalized. Boneseed and closely related Bitou Bush are two subspecies of "Chrysanthemoides monilifera", an invasive species in Australia
Answer: Tibouchina
Question: Are the genuses Mentzelia and Periploca native to the same continents?
Context: Mentzelia is a genus of about 60-70 species of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae, native to the Americas.  The genus comprises annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants and a few shrubs. Mentzelia torreyi is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name Torrey's blazingstar.  It is native to the western United States where it grows in the Great Basin and surrounding areas in desert, scrub, woodland, and other habitat. Mentzelia affinis is a species of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae known by the common name yellowcomet.  It is native to the southern half of California, Arizona, and adjacent sections of Nevada and Baja California, where it is known from scrub, woodland, desert sands, and other habitat types. Periploca is a genus of plants in the Apocynaceae family, first described for modern science by Linnaeus in 1753.  It is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. Mentzelia oreophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name Argus blazingstar.  It is native to the Southwestern United States and the Mojave Desert sky islands in California.  It grows in rocky desert and scrub habitat. Mentzelia albicaulis is a species of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae known by the common names whitestem blazingstar, white-stemmed stickleaf, and small flowered blazing star.  It is native to much of western North America, where it grows in mountain, desert, and plateau habitat. Mentzelia involucrata is a species of "Mentzelia" native to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts of North America.  Its common names include kuʼu, sand blazing star and white-bract blazing star. Mentzelia nitens is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common names shining blazingstar and Venus blazingstar.  It is native to the Mojave Desert and adjacent desert and mountain areas of eastern California and southern Nevada. Mentzelia dispersa is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name bushy blazingstar.  It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Dakotas, where it grows in many types of habitat. Mentzelia polita is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name polished blazingstar.  It is native to the southwestern United States, where it grows in desert mountains, washes, and other dry habitat.
Answer: no