Question: The Venetian grosso is a silver coin first introduced in Venice under a doge that died in what year?
Context: Scotch and Soda is a magic effect involving a copper coin and a silver coin which appear to transpose in the spectator's hands.  The effect relies on simple gimmick and tricks can be performed with it that are self-working, requiring almost no skill.  The trick is named after the cocktail "Scotch and soda"; the copper coin represents the "Scotch" and the silver coin represents the "soda". In the Roman currency system, the dēnārius (pronunciation: /deː.ˈnaː.rɪ.ʊs/ ; dēnāriī (pronunciation: /deː.ˈnaː.rɪ.iː/ ) was a small silver coin first minted about 211 BC during the Second Punic War.  It became the most common coin produced for circulation but was slowly debased in weight and silver content until its replacement by the double denarius, called the antoninianus, early in the 3rd century AD.  The word "dēnārius" is derived from the Latin "dēnī" "containing ten", as its value was 10 assēs, although in the middle of the 2nd century BC it was recalibrated so that it was now worth sixteen assēs or four sēstertiī.  It is the origin of several modern words such as the currency name dinar; it is also the origin for the common noun for money in Italian "denaro", in Slovene "denar", in Portuguese "dinheiro", and in Spanish "dinero".  Its symbol is X̶; a letter x with stroke. The Faliero Coup was a failed 1355 coup designed to overthrow Venice's established republican government.  Strains between the Venetian commoners and the nobility, originally stemming from the catastrophic failure of the nobility in the Battle of Porto-Longo against Venice's long-time rival, Genoa, are largely considered to be the main cause for the coup.  However, traditional stories also point to the marriage of Doge Marino Faliero as a possible cause for the coup.  Faliero, an 81 year old man, had recently taken a young bride, who was rumored to be engaged in multiple affairs, including with Michele Steno, a Venetian statesman and future Doge.  The consistent rumors and apparent intense arrogance of the established Venetian elite seems to have gotten to Faliero in this explanation for a coup.  A more reasonable one, however, is that Faliero wished to transform Venice into a dictatorship, mirroring those of Genoa and other northern Italian city-states.  This view is, however, disputed by some historians, who cite Faliero's apparent regret at his trial, and, his lack of mentioning his belief that a dictatorship would better suit Venice's interests, a valid argument.  These two actions are much more consistent with a man regretting a passionate crime, than one who had executed a calculated plan, some argue.  The coup was poorly organized and abortive. The Kronenthaler was a silver coin first issued in 1755 in the Austrian Netherlands (see Austrian Netherlands Kronenthaler).  It contained one ninth of a Cologne mark of silver and was thus equal to the Reichsthaler of the Leipzig convention.  Most examples show the bust of the Austrian ruler on the obverse and three or four crowns on the reverse, hence the name which means "crown thaler" (also "Brabanter" and "crocione" (Italian).  After the Austrian Netherlands was occupied by France, several German states (e.g., Bavaria, Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Württemberg) issued Kronenthaler, as it had become a popular trade coin. The Byzantine–Venetian War of 1171 was fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice as a result of the Byzantine imprisonment of Venetian merchants and citizens across the Empire.  10,000 Venetians were imprisoned in the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, alone.  Despite Doge Michiel's apparent will to pursue a peaceful solution, outrage in Venice itself swung popular opinion in the favour of full scale war against Byzantium.  Doge Michiel had no choice but to set out for war, which he did in mid-late 1171.  After indecisive battles in Euboea, Michiel was forced to withdraw his fleet to Chios.  After a number of months on Chios, whilst waiting for a Venetian embassy to be received in Constantinople, plague began to set in.  However, the emperor of Byzantium, Manuel I Komnenos, was well aware of the plague, and continued to stall negotiations.  The Venetians attempted to move from island to island to avoid the plague.  Doge Michiel's efforts, however, were fruitless, and in May 1172, he returned to Venice with what was left of the fleet.  The Venetians were decisively defeated. Paolo Renier (21 November 1710 in Venice – 13 February 1789 in Venice) was a Venetian statesman, the 119th, and penultimate, Doge of Venice.  He was considered a good orator and tactician, and served as ambassador to Constantinople and to Vienna.  His election as Doge was unpopular, and he was the subject of numerous menacing letters at the time.  Renier was succeeded as Doge by Ludovico Manin, who would be the last Doge of Venice.  He married Giustina Dona (d. 1751) in 1733, and Margherita Delmaz (d. 1817) in 1751. Enrico Dandolo (anglicised as Henry Dandolo and Latinized as Henricus Dandulus; 1107 – May 1205) was the 41st Doge of Venice from 1192 until his death.  He is remembered for his blindness, piety, longevity, and shrewdness, and is infamous for his role in the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople in which he, at age ninety and blind, led the Venetian contingent. The Venetian grosso (plural Grossi) is a silver coin first introduced in Venice in 1193 under doge Enrico Dandolo.  It originally weighed 2.18 grams, was composed of 98.5% pure silver, and was valued at 26 dinarii.  Its name is from the same root as "groschen" and the English groat, all deriving ultimately from the "denaro grosso" ("large penny"). Il Ballo del Doge ("The Doge’s Ball") is a Venetian masquerade ball, one of the many events held annually during the Carnival of Venice.  The ball itself is held in the 15th-century Venetian palace of Palazzo Pisani Moretta, situated on the Grand Canal in Venice.  The ball's name derives from the title of the elected heads ("Doge", "Duke" in English) who ruled Venice up until the fall of the Venetian republic in the 18th century.  Every year the ball is attended by around four hundred guests dressed in period costume and masked. A Dam was a small Indian copper coin.  The coin was first introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his rule of India between 1540 and 1545, along with "Mohur", the gold coin and "Rupiya" the silver coin Later on, the Mughal Emperors standardised the coin along with other silver "(Rupiya)" and gold "(Mohur)" coins in order to consolidate the monetary system across India.
Answer: 1205