Question: Tom Baehr-Jones the physicist who had his findings published in Nature Materials, was launched in what year?
Context: Transnasal esophagoscopy (TNE) is a safe and inexpensive way to examine the esophagus in patients at risk for esophageal cancer and other disorders.  TNE doesn’t require sedation, unlike other techniques widely used to look into the esophagus.  This is possible because TNE uses a camera that is passed through the nose, whereas other techniques, such as upper endoscopy, are performed through the mouth, requiring a patient to be sedated.  TNE, as it is used today, was developed by Jonathan E. Aviv who published his findings on the first series of TNE that he performed.  The origins of the idea to pass the camera through the nose date from 1993 as first described by C. A. Prescott, MD, a pediatrician otolaryngologist in Cape Town, South Africa and further embellished by Reza Shaker, MD, a gastroenterologist in Milwaukee, WI in 1994.  However, it wasn't until the year 2000 when Jonathan E. Aviv, MD, published his findings on the first series of TNE he performed, that it began to have a widespread attention by ear, nose, and throat doctors.  Since that time it has been used by both otolaryngologists and gastroenterologists as a diagnostic tool to detect globus, dysphagia, laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), gastroesophageal reﬂux disease (GERD).  TNE may also be useful in detecting Barrett's, but there is incongruence between TNE findings and biopsy results.  Experts in the field suggest that TNE may replace radiographic imaging of the esophagus in otolaryngology patients with reflux, globus, and dysphagia. Nature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group.  It was launched in September 2002.  Vincent Dusastre is the launching and current chief editor. The Chakrabarti Inquiry was a 2016 investigation into allegations of antisemitism and other forms of racism in the United Kingdom's Labour Party.  Chaired by prominent barrister Shami Chakrabarti, the inquiry was launched following comments made by two high-profile Labour figures, Naz Shah and Ken Livingstone that were deemed to have been antisemitic in nature; Shah, a Member of Parliament and Livingstone, the former Mayor of London were subsequently suspended from the party pending an investigation.  The inquiry presented its findings on 30 June 2016, stating that although antisemitism and other types of racism were not endemic within Labour, there was an "occasionally toxic atmosphere". Tom Baehr-Jones (born January 15, 1980 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American physicist who has made contributions in the field of Nanophotonics.  His findings have been published in "Nature", "Nature Photonics", "Nature Materials", the "IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology", and "Optics Express", among many others.  Baehr-Jones is a co-founder of Luxtera, Inc.  He is currently at the University of Washington in Prof. Michael Hochberg's group. Robert P. Behringer (born October 26, 1948) is an American physicist based at Duke University, whose research first dealt with Critical phenomena and transport properties in fluid helium, such as Rayleigh-Bénard convection, and since 1986 has been involved with granular material, where his most notable achievements have been in the development of the technique of photoelasticity to study spatio-temporal fluctuations.  This enabled him to extract vector forces from images of photo-elastic disks, which are models for granular materials.  His research demonstrated the strongly fluctuating nature of granular flows.  Another aspect of his research has involved the concept of jamming in granular materials. Nature Photonics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group.  The editor-in-chief is Oliver Graydon.  The journal covers research related to optoelectronics, laser science, imaging, communications, and other aspects of photonics and was established in January 2007.  "Nature Photonics" publishes review articles, research papers, News and Views pieces, and research highlights summarizing the latest scientific findings in optoelectronics.  This is complemented by a mix of articles dedicated to the business side of the industry covering areas such as technology commercialization and market analysis.  The papers that have been published in this journal are internationally acclaimed for maintaining high research standards.  The journal is regarded as top-ranking in the field of photonics. Marfa (Arabic: مرفع‎ ‎ , Urdu: مرفع‎ ) also Timki is a single hemispherical drum or percussion instrument.  It origins have been traced back to Africa in the findings published in American Journal of Human Genetics.  The community who play the instrument the Siddis and Habshis live in Gujarat, Karnataka and Telangana. The Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc. (RIFM) is the international scientific authority for the safe use of fragrance materials.  RIFM generates, evaluates and distributes scientific data on the safety assessment of fragrance raw materials found in personal and household care products.  Through extensive research, testing and constant monitoring of all scientific literature available, RIFM maintains its Database as the most comprehensive source worldwide of physical-chemical, toxicological and eco-toxicological data associated with known fragrance and flavor materials.  All of RIFM’s scientific findings are evaluated by an independent Expert Panel—an international group of dermatologists, pathologists, toxicologists, reproduction, respiratory and environmental scientists.  The Expert Panel evaluates the safety of fragrance ingredients under conditions of intended use and publishes their results in peer-reviewed scientific journals.  The decisions of the Expert Panel regarding restrictions of use are also published in the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards. Philip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer.  For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal "Nature" for which he continues to write regularly.  He now writes a regular column in "Chemistry World".  He has contributed to publications ranging from "New Scientist" to the "New York Times", "The Guardian", the "Financial Times" and "New Statesman".  He is the regular contributor to "Prospect" magazine, and also a columnist for "Chemistry World", "Nature Materials" and BBC Future.  He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, "Small Worlds", on BBC Radio 4. Diplopora oregonensis is a species of algae in the genus "Diplopora" in the family Diploporaceae.  It is a unique species of marine dasycladacean algae from the Triassic period.  It was discovered by George Stanley of the University of Montana, with findings published in the 1980s.  It is the oldest known green algae from the United States, dated some 200 million years in age.  It was obtained from sands and shales of the Wallowa volcanic archipelago, more specifically the Hurwal Formation in eastern Oregon.  The strata of this formation developed from geologic processing of limestone deposits.  The deposits were produced along the floors of lagoons of an ancient shallow ocean.
Answer: September 2002