aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Alma Rosé was named after which Viennese-born composer born Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler?
Context: Alma Cero (born Alma Cero Delgado Quintero on August 8, 1975 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, singer, television hostess and ballerina.  She better known from series "María de Todos los Ángeles". Alma Muriel (20 October 1951 – 5 January 2014) was a Mexican actress.  Born Alma Muriel del Sordo in Mexico City, Mexico, she appeared in plays, films, and telenovelas, which earned TVyNovelas award nominations for Best Female Antagonist in series such as "Nunca te olvidaré" and "El Extraño Retorno de Diana Salazar". Alma Rosé's father was the violinist Arnold Rosé (né Rosenblum; 1863–1946) who was the leader of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra for 50 years: from 1881-1931 as well as leader of the Vienna State Opera orchestra and leader of the legendary Rosé String Quartet.  Her mother, Justine (died 22 August 1938), was Gustav Mahler's sister.  Alma was named for Alma Mahler. Margaretha Maria "Gretha" Tromp (born 21 February 1964) is a retired Dutch sprinter and hurdler.  She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the 100 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles and 4×100 metres relay, but failed to reach the final in any event.  She won two medals at the 1991 Summer Universiade. Alma Bennett (born Alma Long, April 9, 1904 – September 16, 1958) was an American film actress of the silent era.  She appeared in 64 films between 1915 and 1931.  She was born in Seattle, Washington and died in Los Angeles, California. Nylon (now The Charlies) is an Icelandic girl group composed of members Alma Goodman (born Alma Guðmundsdóttir), Camilla Stones (born Steinunn Þóra Camilla Sigurðardóttir) and Klara Elias (born Klara Ósk Elíasdóttir).  They are Iceland's most successful singer/songwriter girl-band , producing ten number one singles, three number one studio albums, one number one compilation and one number one DVD in Iceland. Margaretha Maria Antonetta 'Margriet' de Moor ("née" Neefjes; born 1941) is a Dutch pianist and writer of novels and essays.  She won the AKO Literatuurprijs for her novel "Eerst grijs dan wit dan blauw" (1991). Alma Maria Mahler Gropius Werfel (born Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler; 31 August 1879 – 11 December 1964) was a Viennese-born composer.  author, editor and socialite.  She became the wife, successively, of composer Gustav Mahler, architect Walter Gropius, and novelist Franz Werfel, as well as the consort of several other prominent men, notably painter Oskar Kokoschka.  Musically active from her early years, she was the composer of at least seventeen songs for voice and piano.  In later years her salon became part of the artistic scene, first in Vienna, then in Los Angeles and in New York. Alma Delfina (born Alma Delfina Martínez Ortega on November 5, 1954 in Camargo, Chihuahua, Mexico) is a Mexican actress. Alma Adamkienė (born Alma Nutautaitė in Šiauliai on February 10, 1927) is the wife of the former President of Lithuania, Valdas Adamkus, and was First Lady during his two terms (1998–2003 and 2004–2009).  She also holds United States citizenship.
Answer: Alma Mahler
Question: Frank Daniel and Gordon Douglas, are film directors?
Context: Frank Daniel Gerber (July 12, 1873 - October 7, 1952) was an American manufacturer of baby food. Frank Daniel Mongiardo (born July 4, 1960) is an American physician and politician from Kentucky.  Mongiardo is a Democrat and was the 54th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky from 2007 until 2011.  He was a member of the Kentucky State Senate from 2001 to 2007.  He also ran for the U.S. Senate in 2004, narrowly losing in the general election to Jim Bunning and again in 2010, losing in the primary election to Jack Conway. Frank Gari (born Frank Daniel Garofalo in New York City on April 1, 1944) is a singer, songwriter, and composer. Gordon Douglas (December 15, 1907 – September 29, 1993) was an American film director, who directed many different genres of films over the course of a five-decade career in motion pictures.  He was a native of New York City. Taxandria (1994) is a partially animated fantasy film by Raoul Servais, collaborating on a script with Frank Daniel and French writer Alain Robbe-Grillet, and starring, among others, Armin Mueller-Stahl.  Being Servais's first and to date only feature film, "Taxandria" is notable for the use of Servais's distinct animation style, the "servaisgraphie", as well as its connection to the Belgian graphic novel series "Les Cités Obscures" whose creator François Schuiten was the film's production designer. Frank Daniel Gilroy (October 13, 1925 – September 12, 2015) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and film producer and director.  He received the Tony Award for Best Play and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play "The Subject Was Roses" in 1965. Frank Daniel "Frankie" Hejduk (born August 5, 1974) is a retired American soccer player who last played for the Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer.  He also played as right back for the Columbus Crew, where he was team captain, and the United States national team.  Hejduk is serving as "Brand Ambassador" in the Crew front office. František "Frank" Daniel (April 14, 1926 – March 29, 1996) was a film director, producer and screenwriter born in Kolín, Czechoslovakia (the present day Czech Republic).  He is known for developing the sequence paradigm of screenwriting. Young at Heart is a 1955 musical film starring Doris Day and Frank Sinatra, directed by Gordon Douglas, and featuring a supporting cast including Gig Young, Ethel Barrymore, Alan Hale, Jr. and Dorothy Malone.  The picture was the first of five films that Douglas directed involving Sinatra and was a remake of the 1938 film "Four Daughters". Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.  The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.  Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association.
Answer: yes
Question: Which FTSE-listed British retail chain was founded by Selim Zilkha?
Context: Sir Simon Michael Hornby {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (29 December 1934 – 17 July 2010) was a British businessman.  He was chairman of WHSmith, the British retail chain, the Royal Horticultural Society and the Design Council.  He founded the National Literacy Trust. Selim Zilkha (born 1927) is an Iraqi-born British entrepreneur, who founded Mothercare, one of the UK's largest retail chains. Harveys Furniture is a British retail chain, specialising in living room and dining room furniture, with over 150 stores throughout the United Kingdom. José Maria Soares Bento (born January 1957) is a Portuguese entrepreneur who is a director of Richess Group, one of the possible bidders for British retail chain British Home Stores.  Bento previously worked for the London-based corporate finance firm, Anglo European Corporate Finance. Dawsons Music, founded in 1898, is a British retail chain which sells musical instruments, equipment and accessories.  It has 11 stores, largely across the North of England, as well as an internet and mail order service and an education division. Dave Forsey is a British businessman, the former CEO of the British retail chain Sports Direct, until his resignation in September 2016. Sara Vivienne Weller CBE (born August 1961), is chair of the Planning Inspectorate, which deals with planning applications, and was CEO for the British retail chain Argos from 2004 to 2011. Christopher Frederick Dawson (born 15 February 1952) is a British billionaire businessman; founder, owner and executive chairman of the British retail chain The Range. Anders Christian Kristiansen (born 5 February 1967) is a Danish businessman, and the Chief Executive of the British retail chain New Look. Mothercare plc () is a British retailer which specialises in products for expectant mothers and in general merchandise for children up to 8 years old.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index.
Answer: Mothercare
Question: Both Alstroemeria and Sprekelia are called lillies, but are they from the same family?
Context: Lake Antiniotissa or Antinioti (Greek: Λίμνη Αντινιώτισσα/Αντινιώτη ), sometimes known as Antinioti Lagoon, is a small brackish lake on the north-east coast of Corfu, Greece near Agios Spyridon beach.  It is an important wetland area and lies within a Natura 2000 nature protection area of 188 ha at the western edge of the municipal unit of Thinali.  The lake's Greek name translates into English as "the enemy of youth".  It was once a malarial swamp and home to the anopheles mosquito, resulting in the area being uninhabited for many centuries, and it is still comparatively undeveloped.  The vegetation surrounding the lake includes thickets of reed and bamboo.  Inland there are orchards, olive groves and farmland, while between the lake and the sea lie sand dunes.  The lake is jointly owned by the twelve principal villages of north-eastern Corfu and leased for fish farming, producing flathead grey mullet, sea bass and eel.  It is also used for duck hunting.  The adjacent dunes are home to the sand lily (pancratium maritimum) and the agile frog (rana dalmatina).  The lake as it was in the 1930s was described by the British naturalist Gerald Durrell in his childhood autobiography "My Family and Other Animals", in which it was called the "Lake of Lillies".  Durrell wrote that:it was a mile long, an elongated sheet of shallow water surrounded by a thick mane of cane and reed, and separated from the sea at one end by a wide, gently curving dune of white sand… It was the only place on the island where those sand lilies grew, strange misshapen bulbs buried in the sand, that once a year sent up thick green leaves and white flowers above the surface, so that the dune became a glacier of flowers. Sprekelia is a genus of Mesoamerican plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.  "Sprekelia" plants are sometimes called Aztec lilies or Jacobean lilies although they are not true lilies. Alstroemeria ( ), commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae.  They are all native to South America although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands.  Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity, one in central Chile, the other in eastern Brazil.  Species of "Alstroemeria" from Chile are winter-growing plants while those of Brazil are summer-growing.  All are long-lived perennials except "A. graminea", a diminutive annual from the Atacama Desert of Chile.
Answer: no
Question:  Kopparvallen is a stadium in Atvidaberg, Sweden, and has been used by a former footballer born in 1949, from what country?
Context: Colin Kenneth Gordon (born 17 January 1963) is an English former footballer born in Stourbridge, Worcestershire, who played as a striker. Conny Torstensson (born 28 August 1949) is a former footballer from Sweden.  With Sweden he participated at the World Cups 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup.  With Åtvidabergs FF he won national titles.  Later he belonged to the side of Bayern Munich which dominated international club football in the mid-1970s. Gary John Locke (born 12 July 1954) is an English former footballer born in Willesden, London, who played in the Football League for Chelsea and Crystal Palace, and in the Allsvenskan for Halmstads BK. Richard Alfred William "Ricky" Heppolette (born 8 April 1949) is a former footballer born in Bhusawal, India.  He appeared for various clubs including Preston North End, Leyton Orient, Crystal Palace, Chesterfield, Peterborough United and Hong Kong club Eastern AA. Ivan Kolev Vutsov (Bulgarian: Иван Колев Вуцов ) (born 14 December 1939) is a Bulgarian former footballer born in Gabrovo, Bulgaria, who played in three matches at the 1966 FIFA World Cup and for Levski Sofia. Robert Colin Green (born 10 February 1942) is a Welsh former footballer born in Brymbo, near Wrexham, who made 201 appearances in the Football League playing as a full back for Everton, Birmingham City and Wrexham.  He played most of his professional club football for Birmingham City and was part of the team which won the League Cup in 1963.  At international level he won 15 caps for Wales. Clifford George Huxford (born 8 June 1937) is a former footballer born in Stroud, Gloucestershire, who played as a wing half in the Football League for Chelsea, Southampton and Exeter City. Kopparvallen is a multi-use stadium in Åtvidaberg, Sweden.  It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Åtvidabergs FF.  The stadium holds 8,000 people and was built in 1907.  Famous football players who have played in the arena is Ralf Edström, Roland Sandberg, Conny Torstensson, Zlatan Ibrahimović and Pelé. Bradley Beattie (born 20 August 1957) is an English former footballer born in Torquay, Devon, who played in the Football League for Torquay United and in non-league football for Bath City. William David "Bill" Garner (born 14 December 1947) is an English former footballer born in Leicester, who played in the Football League for Notts County, Southend United, Chelsea, Cambridge United and Brentford.
Answer: Sweden
Question: What television series in 1991 starred the actor currently portraying Joe O'Toole in the Hallmark Channel film "Signed, Sealed, and Delivered"?
Context: In From the Night (2006) is a Hallmark Channel film. Follow the Stars Home is a 2001 television film directed by Dick Lowry.  The film is based upon Luanne Rice's 2000 novel of the same name and was produced for the Hallmark Hall of Fame.  Hallmark Channel periodically airs this movie and it could be known as a Hallmark Channel Original Movie. Catch a Christmas Star is a 2013 Hallmark Channel film starring Shannon Elizabeth and directed by John Bradshaw.  The film first aired on November 17, 2013. Bare Essentials is a 1991 American made-for-television comedy film starring Gregory Harrison, Mark Linn-Baker and Lisa Hartman.  It was directed by Martha Coolidge and written by Allen Estrin and Mark Estrin. Signed, Sealed, Delivered (original title: Dead Letters), also known as Lost Letter Mysteries, is an American-Canadian drama/romantic comedy television series that aired on the Hallmark Channel from April 20 through June 22, 2014.  Created by "Touched by an Angel"' s Martha Williamson, "Signed, Sealed, Delivered" focuses on four postal workers who take it upon themselves to track down intended recipients of undeliverable mail. The Good Witch's Charm is a Hallmark Channel film that aired on October 27, 2012.  It starred Catherine Bell as Cassandra Russell and Chris Potter as police chief Jake Russell.  Although set in "Middleton, USA" it was filmed in Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake, Ontario.  This is the fifth installment in the series. This is a list of television films produced for the cable networks Hallmark Channel and Hallmark Movies & Mysteries.  Such films are currently called Hallmark Channel Original Movies and Hallmark Movies and Mysteries. Gregory Neale Harrison (born May 31, 1950) is an American actor.  He is known for his role as Chandler in the 1987 cult favorite "North Shore" and as Dr. George Alonzo "Gonzo" Gates, the young surgeon assistant of Dr. Trapper John MacIntyre (played by Pernell Roberts) on the CBS series "Trapper John, M.D." (1979–86).  Since 2015, he has played Joe O'Toole, father of Oliver, in the Hallmark Channel expansion films of "Signed, Sealed and Delivered". Murder 101 is the name of a series of four made-for-television mystery films released by the Hallmark Channel between 2006 and 2008, and now appearing regularly on the Hallmark Movie Channel.  They starred Dick Van Dyke and his son Barry Van Dyke.  While on the Hallmark Channel, it was broadcast in rotation with the movie series "McBride", "Mystery Woman", and "Jane Doe", under the umbrella title "".  In the UK, these movies are aired, on a rotation basis, in the afternoon drama slot on channel 5. Crystal Lowe (born January 20, 1981) is a Canadian actress and model.  She may be best known for her role as Rita Haywith in the Hallmark Channel's "Signed, Sealed, Delivered" series and television films.
Answer: Bare Essentials
Question: What year was the Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez in the Villa Riachuelo barrio built and by whom was it built?
Context: Villa Riachuelo is a "barrio" (district) of Buenos Aires, Argentina.  It is the southernmost barrio in Capital Federal, and contains the Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez, home of the Argentine Grand Prix until 1998. The 200 km de Buenos Aires is a 200-kilometre touring car race held annually at Autódromo Juan y Óscar Gálvez in Buenos Aires, Argentina. General Savio is a station on the Buenos Aires Premetro.  The station is on the branch that terminates at General Savio station.  It was opened on 29 April 1987 together with the other Premetro stations.  The station is located between the Barrios of Villa Lugano and Villa Riachuelo, near the Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez.  It is the terminal station on this branch of the Premetro. Avenida Escalada is one of the longest avenues in Buenos Aires, crossing the southern "barrios" of Villa Luro, Mataderos, Parque Avellaneda, Villa Lugano, Villa Soldati and Villa Riachuelo.  It runs northwest-southeast from Avenida Rivadavia to Riachuelo River. The 1953 Argentine Grand Prix was race 1 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers, which was run to Formula Two regulations in 1952 and 1953.  The race was held in Buenos Aires on January 18, 1953, at the Autódromo Galvez (official name: Autódromo Juan y Óscar Gálvez, also known as the Autódromo 17 de Octubre) as the first official Formula One race in South America.  Previously, the Indianapolis 500 (part of the Formula One championship calendar from 1950 to 1960) was the only Formula One championship race held outside of Europe but run to AAA regulations. Results from the 1953 Formula Libre Buenos Aires Grand Prix, held on February 1, 1953, at the Autódromo Juan y Óscar Gálvez in Buenos Aires. Gabino Ezeiza is a station on the Buenos Aires Premetro.  The station is on the branch that terminates at General Savio station.  It was opened on 29 April 1987 together with the other Premetro stations.  The station is located between the Barrios of Villa Lugano and Villa Riachuelo, near the Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez. The Autódromo de Buenos Aires Juan y Oscar Gálvez (official name) is a 45,000 capacity motor racing circuit in Buenos Aires, Argentina built in 1952 under president Juan Perón, named "Autódromo 17 de Octubre" after the date of Loyalty Day until Perón's overthrow.  It was later renamed after Argentinian racing driver brothers, Juan Gálvez and Oscar Alfredo Gálvez. The 2015 TCR International Series Red Bull Ring round was the eighth round of the 2015 TCR International Series season.  It took place on 12 July at the Red Bull Ring.  This round was to be held at Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez on 26 July, but it was later moved due to organisational problems. Fatal accidents to competitors at the Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez, in Buenos Aires, Argentina during the 1000 km Buenos Aires and other national and international motor-sport events.
Answer: built in 1952 under president Juan Perón
Question: Which American film and television actor and comedian starred in 10 items or Less?
Context: Tim Saccardo is an American TV and film comedy writer best known for working on the NBC series "Community" for four out of its six seasons.  His other credits include the HBO series "Vice Principals", the Fox/TBS series "American Dad! ", and the TBS series "10 Items or Less".  Tim is also a longtime writer and director of comedy shows at Hollywood's Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. Chris Payne Gilbert is an American actor.  He is best known for his television role as Todd on the TBS sitcom "10 Items or Less" (2006–2009). Revelations Entertainment is an independent movie production company founded by actor Morgan Freeman and Lori McCreary in 1996.  In 2006, Revelations became the first film production company in history to distribute a film ("10 Items or Less") online while the movie was still playing in theaters.  This was achieved by using (now-defunct) ClickStar (also founded by Freeman and McCreary as a joint venture with Intel Corporation) as their online distribution site. Raymond Ochoa (born October 12, 2001) is an American child actor and voice actor.  He has appeared in various commercials, television shows and movies including roles in "10 Items or Less", "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh", and the lead character, Arlo, in the Pixar film "The Good Dinosaur". Christopher Liam Moore (born June 12, 1964, Salem, Massachusetts), an American actor noted for his theatre work and his role as Richard in the sitcom "10 Items or Less". John Lehr (born November 25, 1965) is an American film and television actor and comedian. 10 Items or Less is a partly scripted, partly improvised American comedy series created by Nancy Hower, Robert Hickey and John Lehr.  It starred Lehr as a less-than-successful businessman who returned home to run "Greens & Grains", the family-owned supermarket, upon the death of his father. Ellis E. Williams (born June 28, 1951) is an American film and television actor/comedian who is better known for playing "Henry Hugley" (father of Darryl Hughley, played by comedian D.L. Hughley) on the sitcom, "The Hughleys". 10 Items or Less is a 2006 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Brad Silberling and starring Morgan Freeman and Paz Vega.  Shot in fifteen days, "10 Items or Less" made its release as a digital download – the first such release via the Internet – while it was still in theaters. William Theodore Katt (born February 16, 1951) is an American film and television actor, voice artist and musician best known as the star of the television series "The Greatest American Hero".  He first became known for playing Tommy Ross, the ill-fated prom date of Carrie White in the film version of "Carrie" (1976) and subsequently starred in films such as "First Love" (1977), "Big Wednesday" (1978) and "" (1979).  Between 1985 and 1988, he starred in nine Perry Mason television films alongside his mother Barbara Hale, who reprised her role as Della Street from the television series "Perry Mason".
Answer: John Lehr
Question: Where was Raúl Alfonsín funeral and  is a monumental building?
Context: La cuestión argentina (Spanish: "The Argentine issue" ) is a 1980 Argentine book.  It is a collection of editorials written by Raúl Alfonsín for the magazine "Propuesta y control". Mohamed Alí Seineldín (Arabic: محمد علي زين الدين ) (November 12, 1933 in Concepción del Uruguay – September 2, 2009) was an Argentine army colonel who participated in two failed uprisings against the democratically elected governments of both President Raúl Alfonsín and President Carlos Menem in 1988 and 1990. Antonio Mucci was an Argentine politician, and Minister of Labor during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín.  He promoted a reduction of the influence of Peronism over the Argentine unions, and helped the President draft a bill for the Congress for that purpose.  He resigned when the bill was rejected. Propuesta y control was an Argentine magazine established in 1976 by Raúl Alfonsín and Yuyo Roulet.  Although Alfonsín was a prominent leader of the Radical Civic Union, the magazine featured editorials from people unrelated to the party. Raúl Alfonsín was the president of Argentina from 1983 to 1989.  He died on March 31, 2009, aged 82.  He had lung cancer and died at his home; a massive candlelight vigil took place in the vicinity of it.  Vice president Julio Cobos, the acting president at the time, arranged three days of national mourning and a state funeral at the Palace of the Argentine National Congress.  Alfonsín was seen by 40,000 people and the senior politicians of the country; people from other countries also voiced their respect for him.  A military escort took his coffin to the La Recoleta Cemetery, and left him at the pantheon for the veterans of the Revolution of the Park. Susana Myrta Ruiz Cerutti (born 18 November 1940) is an Argentinian lawyer, diplomat and politician, who occupied the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship ("canciller") during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín, from 26 May to 8 July 1989.  This made her the first woman in Argentina's history to reach the post of Foreign Minister.  She previously served as Deputy Foreign Minister from 1987 to 1989, when she became Foreign Minister, and later held other positions in that Ministry.  During her diplomatic career she was also Argentinian Ambassador to Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Canada. Bernardo Grinspun was the minister of economy of Raúl Alfonsín.  He was appointed in 1983, and resigned in 1985. Ricardo Luis Alfonsín (born November 2, 1951) is an Argentine lawyer, academic and politician prominent in the Radical Civic Union.  His father, Raúl Alfonsín, was the President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989. Raúl Borrás (b. 1933 - d. 1985) was an Argentine politician, who served as minister of defense during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín. The Palace of the Argentine National Congress (Spanish: "Palacio del Congreso Nacional Argentino" , often referred locally as "Palacio del Congreso") is a monumental building, seat of the Argentine National Congress, located in Buenos Aires at the western end of Avenida de Mayo (at the other end of which is the Casa Rosada).
Answer: Palace of the Argentine
Question: Aponogeton and Wikstroemia, both are which type of mutual species?
Context: Wikstroemia is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae.  Hawaiian species are known by the common name false ohelo. The Aponogetonaceae (Cape-pondweed family or Aponogeton family) are a family of flowering plants in the order Alismatales.  The Aponogetonaceae is considered to be allied to the Potamogetonaceae - Najadaceae complex of families.
Answer: flowering
Question: What institution used the Maria A Wook to patrol navigable waterways of the unrecognized country in North American that existed in 1861 to 1865?
Context: USS "James L. Davis" (1861) was a bark acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. The Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865.  The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states – South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves. USS "Maria A. Wood" (1861) was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. USS "Orvetta" (1861) was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. USS "Dan Smith" (1861) was a schooner used by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. USS "Octorara" (1861) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. USS "Gem of the Sea" (1861) was a bark acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. USS "Oliver H. Lee" (1861) was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. USS "Dumbarton" (1861) was a captured steam operated gunboat acquired by the Union Navy from the prize court during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries. USS "Para" (1861) was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.  She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.
Answer: Union Navy
Question: Was Olve Eikemo or Shagrath born first?
Context: "Lab Rats", also known as "Lab Rats: Bionic Island" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.  It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.  He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.  It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel. The Older Ones is the first compilation album by Norwegian blackened death metal band Old Funeral, which was made up by key players in the Norwegian black metal scene, including bassist/vocalist Olve "Abbath" Eikemo (Immortal), guitarist Harald "Demonaz" Nævdal (Immortal) and guitarist Kristian "Varg" Vikernes (Burzum).  By the time this album was released, the members had already gone their separate ways, with Immortal a going concern for Abbath and Varg in jail. Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. Olve Eikemo (born 27 June 1973), better known by his stage name Abbath Doom Occulta or simply Abbath, is a Norwegian musician best known as a founding member of the black metal band Immortal.  Before founding Immortal, Abbath performed with Old Funeral alongside future Immortal member Demonaz.  While working with Old Funeral, he also joined Demonaz's band Amputation which later became Immortal.  He also plays bass in Demonaz's eponymous project. Immortal is a black metal band from Bergen, Norway, founded in 1991 by frontman and bassist Abbath Doom Occulta (Olve Eikemo) and guitarist Demonaz Doom Occulta (Harald Nævdal).  The pair worked with various drummers (including Grim, Armagedda and Hellhammer), and were later joined by current drummer Horgh (Reidar Horghagen) in 1996. In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. Stian Thoresen (born 18 November 1970) is a Norwegian musician best known as the vocalist, founding member and multi instrumentalist of Dimmu Borgir. Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University
Answer: Stian Thoresen (born 18 November 1970)
Question: String Quartet No. 14 is the one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by which Brazilian composer, written in 1953, who was described as "the single most significant creative figure in 20th-century Brazilian art music"?
Context: String Quartet No. 14 is the one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1953.  A performance lasts approximately seventeen minutes. String Quartet No. 3 ("Quarteto de pipocas"—"Popcorn" Quartet) is the third of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1916.  A performance lasts approximately twenty-three minutes. String Quartet No. 13 is one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1951.  A performance of it lasts approximately twenty minutes. String Quartet No. 7 is the seventh of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1942.  With a performance lasting approximately 37 minutes, it is the longest of Villa-Lobos’s string quartets String Quartet No. 10 is one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1946.  A performance lasts approximately 23 minutes. String Quartet No. 15 is one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1954.  A performance lasts approximately nineteen minutes. String Quartet No. 2 is the one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1915.  A performance lasts approximately twenty minutes. Heitor Villa-Lobos (] ; March 5, 1887November 17, 1959) was a Brazilian composer, described as "the single most significant creative figure in 20th-century Brazilian art music".  Villa-Lobos has become the best-known South American composer of all time.  A prolific composer, he wrote numerous orchestral, chamber, instrumental and vocal works, totaling over 2000 works by his death in 1959.  His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music and by stylistic elements from the European classical tradition, as exemplified by his "Bachianas Brasileiras" (Brazilian Bachian-pieces).  His Etudes for guitar (1929) were dedicated to Andrés Segovia while his 5 Preludes (1940) were dedicated to Arminda Neves d’Almeida, a.k.a. "Mindinha", both are important works in the guitar repertory. String Quartet No. 11 is the one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1947.  A performance lasts approximately 27 minutes. String Quartet No. 6 ("Brazilian") is one of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1938.  A performance lasts approximately 24 minutes.
Answer: Heitor Villa-Lobos
Question: Gaëtan Varenne is seen as similar to which French professional footballer from Arsenal?
Context: Bacary Sagna (] ); born 14 February 1983) is a French professional footballer who is currently a free agent and plays for the France national team.  His former manager at Arsenal, Arsène Wenger, has described him as the best right back in the Premier League.  In addition to his regular duties in the full-back position, Sagna played for Arsenal as a centre back on several occasions. Olivier Giroud (] ; born 30 September 1986) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Arsenal and the France national team. Gilles Sunu (born 30 March 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays for Ligue 1 side Angers as a Winger.  He has as well featured for clubs Arsenal, Derby County, Lorient and Evian Thonon Gaillard F.C..  Sunu is also a former French youth international. Francis Coquelin (born 13 May 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for English club Arsenal.  Coquelin in prior, has also featured for clubs, Lorient, Freiburg and Charlton Atheltic altogether. Gaëtan Varenne (born 24 June 1990 in Le Puy-en-Velay) is a French-Israeli professional football player who currently plays in the Israeli Premier League for Beitar Jerusalem.  His physical properties mean he is often likened to Olivier Giroud. Gaëtan Bussmann (born 2 February 1991 in Épinal) is a French professional footballer who currently plays for Bundesliga side Mainz 05.  He plays as a left back and is also capable of playing in the centre of defence.  Bussmann is a French youth international and has represented his nation at U18 and U19 level.  He was a part of the team that won the 2010 European U19 Championship on home soil. Kelton Ted Gaëtan Agasson (born 31 August 1973 in Le Lamentin) is a former French professional football player, who also worked as a coach for the C-squad of US Sénart-Moissy in 2009-10. Mathieu Flamini (born 7 March 1984) is a French professional footballer and environmental entrepreneur who plays as a midfielder.  Throughout his club career, he has played with French side Marseille, English side Arsenal, and Italian side Milan.  At international level, he has also been capped by the France national team on three occasions in the past. Gaël Clichy (] ; born 26 July 1985) is a French professional footballer who currently plays for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir in the Süper Lig.  He has also played for the France national team.  Clichy is predominantly left footed but naturally right footed, he primarily plays as a left-back that is also capable of playing as an offensive-minded wing-back.  Earlier in his career, he was described as a player who possesses "almost unrivaled stamina" that is "quick in the tackle and willing to drive forward".  He was a member of Arsenal's famous Invincibles team before leaving the club in 2011. Gaëtan Charbonnier (born 27 December 1988) is a French professional football player who currently plays as a striker for French club Stade Brest.
Answer: Olivier Giroud
Question: What were the dates of the international career for the most successful player of FC Lahti?
Context: Jukka Koskinen (born 29 November 1972) is a Finnish former footballer who played as a defender.  His clubs included Willem II Tilburg in the Netherlands, Anyang LG Cheetahs of the South Korean K League, Reipas Lahti, MyPa, FC Haka and FC Lahti in Finland. FC Lahti is a Finnish football club based in the city of Lahti.  It currently plays in the Finnish Premier League ("Veikkausliiga") after placing first in the Finnish First Division ("Ykkönen") during season 2011.  The homeground of FC Lahti is Lahden Stadion.  FC Lahti is famous of being the local team of the most successful Finnish player, Jari Litmanen.  Litmanen played in FC Lahti two times, 2004 and 2009-2010.  In his youth years and the start of his career, he played in Reipas Lahti. Toni Järvinen (born 27 January 1981) is a Finnish footballer who last played for Tampere United.  He plays either as a midfielder or a side defender.  Järvinen's junior team was Kuusysi Lahti and he has also played for FC Lahti in the Finnish premier division Veikkausliiga.  As of September 2010 he has played 167 matches and scored 11 goals in the premier division.  On 24 September 2010 he announced his retirement from the game because he never recovered from his injuries. FC Kuusysi (‘sixty-nine’) is a football club in Lahti, Finland.  Its men’s team is currently playing in the third tier of Finnish football ("Kakkonen") under the name FC Lahti Akatemia, and its women's team is playing in Women's Ykkönen.  The homeground of FC Kuusysi is Lahden kisapuisto. Pekka Sihvola (born 22 April 1984) is a Finnish professional footballer currently playing as a forward for HIFK in the Veikkausliiga.  He previously played for FC Honka, FC Hämeenlinna, FC Lahti, Haka and MyPa. Henri Toivomäki (born 21 February 1991 in Mäntsälä, Uusimaa) is a Finnish footballer, who plays as a defender for Sarpsborg 08.  He previously played for FC Lahti, Atalanta, FC Hämeenlinna, AFC Ajax and Almere City FC. Mikko Hauhia (born 3 September 1984 in Lahti) is a Finnish footballer who plays for FC Lahti in Veikkausliiga. Lahti Stadium (Finnish: "Lahden stadion" ) is a multi-use stadium in Lahti, Finland.  In Winter the stadium is used in cross-country skiing and biathlon.  In summer it is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Lahti.  The stadium holds 14,500 and was built in 1981. The Lahden kisapuisto is a multi-use stadium in Lahti, Finland.  It is used mostly for football and hosts the home matches of FC Lahti.  The stadium holds 4,000 people and is all-seater.  It also hosted some football matches during the 1952 Summer Olympics. Jari Olavi Litmanen (   ; born 20 February 1971) is a Finnish former footballer.  He was the first-choice captain of the Finland national team between 1996 and 2008 in an international career that ran from 1989 to 2010.
Answer: 1989 to 2010
Question: Renáta Tomanová and Arthur Ashe both played which sport?
Context: Paul Vojtischek (born Pavel Vojtíšek, 13 June 1963) is a Czechoslovak-born West German retired professional tennis player.  Vojtisek, who got West German citizenship in his early 20s, is married to two-time Grand Slam finalist Renáta Tomanová. Olga Zaitseva (born 12 March 1962) is a former competitor for the Soviet Union at the 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1983 editions of the Federation Cup.  Despite posting doubles victories over top professionals such as Betty Stöve, Hana Mandlíková and Renáta Tomanová, Zaitseva did not compete at any point on the women's professional tennis circuit or at any of the Grand Slams and thus never attained a world ranking. The 1968 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States.  The tournament ran from 29 August until 8 September.  It was the 88th staging of the tournament and the fourth Grand Slam event of 1968.  It was the first edition of the tournament in the Open Era of tennis and as such for the first time offered prize money, totaling $100,000.  Arthur Ashe and Virginia Wade won the singles titles.  Ashe was still registered as an amateur and therefore not entitled to the $14,000 first-prize money, which instead went to runner-up Tom Okker, while Wade earned $6,000.  Frank Parker, at the age of 52, lost to eventual champion Arthur Ashe in the second round, and still holds the record for the oldest man to compete in a Grand Slam singles tournament. Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10, 1943 – February 6, 1993) was an American professional tennis player.  He won three Grand Slam titles. Renáta Tomanová (born 9 December 1954) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia. Evonne Goolagong defeated Renáta Tomanová 6–2, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1976 Australian Open.  This was Goolagong's 6th straight final at the Australian Open. The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1980 French Open was held from 26 May to 8 June 1980 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  Billy Martin and Anne Smith won the title, defeating Stanislav Birner and Renáta Tomanová in the final. Two time reigning champion Chris Evert did not defend her title.  She would stay home and play WTT, and did not return to Paris until 1979.  Sue Barker defeated Renáta Tomanová 6–2, 0–6, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1976 French Open. The Arthur Ashe Courage Award (sometimes called the Arthur Ashe Award for Courage or Arthur Ashe for Courage Award) is an award that is part of the ESPY awards.  Although it is a sport-oriented award, it is not limited to sports-related people or actions, as it is presented annually to individuals whose contributions "transcend sports".  Often these figures are also athletes who have been at the top of their sport, such as Muhammad Ali, Dean Smith, and Cathy Freeman. Betsy Nagelsen and Renáta Tomanová were the defending champions.
Answer: tennis
Question: The 1st National Television Awards was hosted by which journalist and broadcaster?
Context: The National Movie Awards (NMA) was a British film awards ceremony broadcast by ITV in which the winners of the awards were chosen via popular vote.  The awards were initiated in 2007 following the success of the National Television Awards, the highest-rating awards ceremony for television.  The first three ceremonies were held at the Royal Festival Hall in London, with the fourth and final (to date) ceremony taking place at Wembley Arena, London. The 22nd National Television Awards were held at The O2 Arena on 25 January 2017.  The awards were hosted by Dermot O'Leary and Scarlett Moffatt. The National Television Awards (often shortened to NTAs) is a British television awards ceremony, broadcast by the ITV network and initiated in 1995.  The National Television Awards are the most prominent ceremony for which the results are voted on by the general public. The 1st National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 30 August 1995 and was hosted by Eamonn Holmes. Eamonn Holmes (born 3 December 1959) is a journalist and broadcaster from Northern Ireland, best known for presenting "Sky News Sunrise" and "This Morning". The 16th National Television Awards ceremony was held at The O2 Arena in London on 26 January 2011 and was hosted by Dermot O'Leary.  The awards are voted by the public and the winners are revealed live on ITV.  Ant & Dec won the award for "Most Popular Entertainment Presenter" for the tenth year in a row, while Bruce Forsyth won the "Special Recognition Award".  Luis Urzúa, one of the miners who was saved from the 2010 Copiapó mining accident presented the award for "Most Popular Drama".  The award went to "Waterloo Road", which meant "Doctor Who" failed to win the award for the first time since 2005.  The "2010 X Factor" winner Matt Cardle performed his number one single "When We Collide".  Louie Spence of "Pineapple Dance Studios" performed a dance routine before presenting the award for "Outstanding Serial Drama Performance". The Wright Stuff is a British television chat show, hosted by Matthew Wright, and airing on Channel 5 each weekday morning from 9:15 to 11:15am.  The series characterises itself as "Britain's brightest daytime show", which "gives ordinary people the chance to talk and comment on everything such as news to the social, emotional and even sexual issues back at home", as well as featuring "showbiz stars and media commentators".  "The Wright Stuff" has been nominated as "Best Daytime Programme" at both the Royal Television Society and the National Television Awards. Parry Glasspool (born 5 March 1992) is a British actor.  He plays Harry Thompson in Channel 4's "Hollyoaks", and was nominated for best newcomer at the 21st National Television Awards in 2016. The 21st National Television Awards were held at The O2 Arena on 20 January 2016.  The awards were hosted by Dermot O'Leary. The 12th National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall on 1 November 2006 and was hosted by Sir Trevor McDonald.
Answer: Eamonn Holmes
Question: When was the authour of Exhalation born?
Context: Ted Chiang (born 1967) is an American science fiction writer.  His Chinese name is Chiang Feng-nan (姜峯楠). "Exhalation" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ted Chiang.  It was first published in 2008 in the anthology "Eclipse 2: New Science Fiction and Fantas", edited by Jonathan Strahan.  It won the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. Shaun Proulx (born August 1, 1968) is a Canadian media entrepreneur, speaker, authour, publisher, interviewer and radio & television personality, who currently hosts the weekly "The Shaun Proulx Show" on SiriusXM's Canada Talks.  He also regularly provides commentary for Canadian and American media outlets including SUN News TV, CNN and eTalk.  In late September 2013, during a live interview with the CBC Radio's Matt Galloway, Proulx publicly disclosed that his was diagnosed HIV+ in 2005.  He has also previously contributed to "The Globe and Mail" and to Toronto's LGBT newspaper "Xtra! ", and was the afternoon radio host on 103.9 PROUD FM (CIRR-FM).
Answer: 1967