Question: Who directed both Carne in 1991 and I Stand Alone in 1998?
Context: The album, which contains 25 tracks and runs approximately 45 minutes, was recorded in Manhattan and produced by Patrick Dillett.  The relatively short run time is accounted for by the fact that the album includes many of what band member John Flansburgh describes as "extremely short songs".  Flansburgh adds that "...the songs kind of stand alone.  When you listen to the album alone, it has this manic pacing to it with the short songs.  It makes for a different kind of listening experience."  John Linnell commented that these songs were naturally written as short songs to avoid over-populating them with unnecessary verses and choruses.  This distinguishes them from the "Fingertips" suite of songs under one minute long on "Apollo 18", as those songs were written specifically with brevity in mind, and were described by Linnell as having been "hyper-arranged". Carne is a 1991 French drama film written and directed by Gaspar Noé, starring Philippe Nahon and Blandine Lenoir.  It tells the story of a horse butcher with a mute daughter.  At a running time of 40 minutes, it was the first longer film directed by Noé.  The narrative was continued in Noé's 1998 full-length debut, "I Stand Alone". Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex, released in Japan as Kokaku Kidotai: Stand Alone Complex - Domain of the Hunters (攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX -狩人の領域- , Kōkaku Kidōtai Sutando Arōn Konpurekkusu -Kariudo no Ryōiki- ) , is a first-person shooter video game based on the cyberpunk anime series "" and a sequel to the first "" game of the same title, developed by G-Artists and published for the PlayStation Portable by Sony Computer Entertainment, Atari and Bandai in 2005.  It was released in Japan on September 15, 2005, in Europe on October 21, 2005, and in North America on October 26, 2005, but under the same name as the original PS2 game causing confusion and misinterpreting as a port. Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (攻殻機動隊 STAND ALONE COMPLEX , Kōkaku Kidōtai Sutando Arōn Konpurekkusu ) is an action game based on the cyberpunk anime of .  It is a third-person shooter, released for the PlayStation 2. Disney stand alone programming TV blocks are block of Disney shows on non-Disney channels or TV stations around the world.  Disney puts together stand alone TV block to reach those audiences that do not have access to cable or satellite. I Stand Alone is a 1998 French art film written and directed by Gaspar Noé, and starring Philippe Nahon, Blandine Lenoir, Frankye Pain, and Martine Audrain.  The original French title is Seul contre tous, which means "Alone against all".  The film, focusing on several pivotal days in the life of a butcher facing abandonment, isolation, rejection and unemployment, was the director's first feature-length production, and is a sequel to his 1991 short film "Carne". Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex, known in Japan as Mobile Armored Riot Police: Stand Alone Complex (Kōkaku Kidōtai Sutando Arōn Conpurekkusu ) , is a Japanese anime television series produced by Production I.G and based on Masamune Shirow's manga "Ghost in the Shell".  It was written and directed by Kenji Kamiyama, with original character design by Hajime Shimomura and a soundtrack by Yoko Kanno.  The first season aired from October 2002 to October 2003 and was positively received by critics.  A second season titled Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG, known in Japan as Mobile Armored Riot Police: S.A.C. 2nd GIG (Kōkaku Kidōtai Esu Ē Shī Sekando Gigu ) , aired from January 2004 to January 2005. Neat Image is an image noise reduction software by ABSoft.  It is available for Windows (stand alone, or Photoshop plugin), Mac OS X (stand alone or Aperture or Photoshop plugin) and Linux (stand alone). Shilpa Narayan is a pop/R&B singer-songwriter based in New York City.  She made her debut in 2012 and released her first album "Stand Alone" with the self-title single "Stand Alone" and "Change Your Mind".  Shilpa has worked with prominent hip-hop artists such as Waka Flocka, Wale and Culture Shock and has performed at New York Fashion Week 2010. If I Have to Stand Alone is the debut album by Hi-NRG and house singer Lonnie Gordon.  It was released in 1990 on Supreme Records.  It includes Gordon's breakthrough hit "Happenin' All Over Again", which was a top 10 hit in the UK and Ireland.  However, the two follow-up singles, "Beyond Your Wildest Dreams" and "If I Have to Stand Alone" did not fare as well.  The album was released in parts of continental Europe, Japan and Australia in late 1990 and early 1991, albeit in limited quantity, and was never released in the UK.
Answer: Gaspar Noé