Question: Who directed the 2010 American action film 'Shadows in Paradise' starring Sofya Skya?
Context: Shahenshah (literally "Emperor") is a 1988 Bollywood vigilante film starring Amitabh Bachchan in the title role, along with Meenakshi Sheshadri.  The film was produced and directed by Tinnu Anand.  The story of the film was written by Amitabh Bachchan's wife Jaya Bachchan and the screenplay was written by veteran screenwriter Inder Raj Anand who died before the film was released.  The film marked Bachchan's comeback after a three-year hiatus during which he had entered politics.  The film became a blockbuster upon its release.  This film was based on an old 'B' grade Indian stunt film 'Shabnam' starring Mehmood, L.Vijaylakshmi and Jeevan.  The film is also similar to that of the 1982 film 'Shakti'; the two opposing enemies are Vijay and J.K., played by Amitabh Bachchan and Amrish Puri. Sofya Skya (born Sofya Andreyevna Arzhakovskaya in 1987) is a Russian ballerina and actress/directress. Born to Raise Hell is a 2010 American action film directed by Lauro Chartrand, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film.  The film co-stars Dan Bădărău and Darren Shahlavi.  The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on April 19, 2011. Faster is a 2010 American action film directed by George Tillman Jr..  Dwayne Johnson and Billy Bob Thornton star as a criminal seeking vengeance and the corrupt cop who pursues him, respectively.  Tom Berenger, Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje and Carla Gugino also appear.  "Faster" was released on November 24, 2010, and grossed $35 million against production budget of $24 million. Barnaby Clay (born May 15, 1973) – also known as Barney Clay - is a British film director.  Clay graduated London International Film School in 1996, directing the school‘s entry to the Fuji Film Scholarship Awards – the short film ‘Justice in Mind’ took home the top award of Best Film.  Soon after leaving film school he moved into directing music videos and commercials.  He has directed music videos for bands like John Spencer Blues Explosion, TV on the Radio, Gnarls Barkley, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Dave Gahan to name a few.  In 2003 Clay traveled to Russia with the band gypsy punk band Menlo Park to make his first documentary for Britain’s Channel 4, entitled ‘Greetings From Beartown'.  In 2005 he wrote and directed a short film for Ritz Fine Jewellery titled ‘Carousel’, starring the actress Chloe Sevigny. Hard Target 2 is a 2016 American action film directed by Roel Reiné.  It is a direct-to-video sequel of the 1993 American action film, "Hard Target," which stars Scott Adkins, Robert Knepper, Ann Truong, Rhona Mitra, and Temuera Morrison.  It continues the human hunt theme in the jungles of Myanmar and Thailand.  It is available on DVD, Blu-Ray and Digital HD. Game of Death is a 2010 American action film directed by Giorgio Serafini, and starring Wesley Snipes, Zoë Bell, Gary Daniels and Robert Davi.  The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on February 15, 2011. Wrong Side of Town is a 2010 American action film written, produced and directed by David DeFalco, and scored by Jim Kaufman, and starring Rob Van Dam and Dave Bautista.  The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on February 23, 2010. Shadows in Paradise is a 2010 American action film directed and written by producer, director, and writer J. Stephen Maunder and starring Mark Dacascos, Armand Assante, Tom Sizemore, and Sofya Skya. Machete is a 2010 American action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis.  This film is an expansion of a fake trailer that was included in Rodriguez's and Quentin Tarantino's 2007 "Grindhouse" double-feature.  "Machete" continues the B movie and exploitation style of "Grindhouse", and includes some of the footage.  The film stars Danny Trejo in his first lead role as the title character, and co-stars Robert De Niro, Jessica Alba, Don Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Steven Seagal, Lindsay Lohan, Cheech Marin and Jeff Fahey.  This was Steven Seagal's first theatrically released film in eight years since his starring role in 2002's "Half Past Dead".  "Machete" was released in the United States by 20th Century Fox and Rodriguez's company, Troublemaker Studios, on September 3, 2010.  A sequel, "Machete Kills", was released on October 11, 2013.
Answer: J. Stephen Maunder