aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen?
Context: Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, located about 1.5 mi west from the town of Market Rasen.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,043.  Today the village consists of two villages which have merged to become one; they were called Middle Rasen Drax and Middle Rasen Tupholme. Market Rasen is a town and civil parish within the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It lies on the River Rase, approximately 13 mi north-east from Lincoln, 18 mi east from Gainsborough and 16 mi south-west from Grimsby.  The town is known for Market Rasen Racecourse.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 3,904. Willingham House was a country house in North Willingham (Nr.  Market Rasen), Lincolnshire, England. South Willingham is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated 1 mi south-west from the A157 road, 8 mi south-east from Market Rasen, 10 mi north from Horncastle and 10 miles west from Louth. North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census.  It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. Bullington is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated approximately 8 mi north-east from the city and county town of Lincoln and 7 mi south from the market town of Market Rasen.  According to the 2001 Census the village had a population of 36.  At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and is included in the civil parish of Goltho. Burgh on Bain is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated on the A157 road, 7 mi west from Louth and 7 miles east from Market Rasen.  According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 114, increasing to 172 at the 2011 census. Toft Newton is a civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It consists of the small villages of Toft next Newton and Newton by Toft, and the hamlet of Newtoft.  It is 4 mi west from Market Rasen.  According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 522, decreasing to 457 at the 2011 census. Bishop Norton is a village and the main settlement of the civil parish of the same name in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  The village is approximately 8 mi north-west from the market town of Market Rasen, and is close to the A15 road.  According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 233, including Atterby and increasing to 308 at the 2011 census. Sixhills is a village in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, about 3 mi south-east from Market Rasen.  It lies just south of the A631 between Market Rasen and Ludford.  It is in the civil parish of North Willingham.
Answer: Market Rasen
Question: Who hold a more current ranking, Andrea Temesvári or Ryan Harrison?
Context: Silvia Farina and Andrea Temesvári were the defending champions but did not compete that year. Dawid Olejniczak (] ; born March 1, 1983 in Łódź) is a Polish tennis player.  He achieved his highest singles ranking of 185 on 11 August 2008, his current ranking is 251.  In the doubles rankings, Olejniczak can be found at the 221st position, his highest ranking being 206 (17 July 2006). Andrea Temesvári (born 26 April 1966) is a former professional tennis player from Hungary.  She won the Italian Open at age sixteen, but injuries would later hamper her career. The 1983 Italian Open was a tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome in Italy and was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix.  The women's tournament was played on outdoor clay courts in Perugia in Italy and was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.  The men's tournament was held from 16 May through 22 May 1983 while the women's tournament was played from 2 May through 8 May 1983.  Jimmy Arias and Andrea Temesvári won the singles titles. The Women's Doubles tournament at the 1986 French Open was held from 26 May until 8 June 1986 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  Martina Navratilova and Andrea Temesvári won the title, defeating Steffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini in the final. Steffi Graf was the defending champion and won in the final 7–5, 6–2 against Andrea Temesvári. Ryan Harrison (born May 7, 1992) is an American professional tennis player.  Harrison has won one career ATP title, his lone victory so far coming at the 2017 Memphis Open.  He is currently the 5th-highest ranked U.S.men's singles player. The 1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships was a men's Grand Prix and women's Championship Series tennis tournament held in Indianapolis in the United States and played on outdoor clay courts.  It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from July 21 to July 29, 1985.  Ivan Lendl and Andrea Temesvári won the singles titles. The 1983 U.S. Clay Court Championships (also known as the 1983 U.S. Open Clay Courts) was a men's Grand Prix and women's Championship Series tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Indianapolis in the United States.  It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from July 31 through August 7, 1983.  Jimmy Arias and Andrea Temesvári won the singles titles. Michael Venus (born 16 October 1987) is a New Zealand professional tennis player.  He reached a career high singles ranking of 274 in July 2011, but is much better known as a leading doubles player with a huge serve.  His highest ranking in this discipline is 12, gained in July 2017.  He won the final of the 2017 French Open partnering with American Ryan Harrison, and followed that with a runner-up finish in the 2017 US Open mixed doubles with Chan Hao-ching of Chinese Taipei as his partner.
Answer: Ryan Harrison
Question: In what year did Pratt County, Kansas and Pratt, Kansas have the largest population?
Context: Preston is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 158.  Preston was founded in 1887. Pratt County (standard abbreviation: PR) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 9,656.  The largest city and county seat is Pratt. Pratt Regional Airport (IATA: PTT, ICAO: KPTT, FAA LID: PTT) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) north of the central business district of Pratt, a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  Previously known as Pratt Industrial Airport, it is located on the site of the former Pratt Army Airfield. K-64 was a 3.574 mi state highway in Pratt County, Kansas.  The highway was a partial bypass of Pratt that ran from U.S. Route 281 (US-281) just south of the city limits to US-54/US-400 east of them.  The route was maintained by the Kansas Department of Transportation until July 2016 when the road was turned over to Pratt County.  K-64 was not part of the National Highway System.  K-64 was designated at around 1932 and paved in 1937. Cullison is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 101. The tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–31, 2008 was a series of tornado outbreaks affecting the central plains of the United States since May 22 to May 31 of 2008.  It was also one of the largest continuous tornado outbreaks on record.  A total 239 tornadoes were confirmed, with the most intense activity occurring across the Great Plains.  One person was killed when a large wedge tornado struck Windsor, Colorado, and two more deaths were reported in Pratt County, Kansas.  One person was also killed near Hugo, Minnesota on May 25 and nine were killed by an EF5 tornado that destroyed most of Parkersburg, Iowa and a small subdivision of New Hartford, Iowa (located near Waterloo, Iowa).  Another death, caused by lightning related to the storms, took place in central Kansas. Coats is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 83. Iuka is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 163. Pratt is a city in and the county seat of Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,835.  Pratt is home to Pratt Community College. Sawyer is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 124.
Answer: 2010
Question: What do Aleurites and Fatshedera lizei have in common?
Context: Aleurites is a small genus of arborescent flowering plants in the Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1776.  It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Papuasia, and Queensland.  It is also reportedly naturalized on various islands (Pacific and Indian Oceans, plus the Caribbean) as well as scattered locations in Africa, South America, and Florida. × Fatshedera lizei is a hybrid of flowering plants, common name tree ivy or aralia ivy.  The hybrid symbol × in front of the name indicates that this is an inter-generic hybrid, a cross between plants from different genera.  × "F. lizei" was created by crossing "Fatsia japonica" 'Moserii' (Moser's Japanese fatsia, the seed parent) and "Hedera helix" (common ivy, the pollen parent) at the Lizé Frères tree nursery at Nantes in France in 1912.  Its generic name is derived from the names of the two parent genera.
Answer: flowering plants
Question: Pithecellobium and Lampranthus, are type of what?
Context: Lampranthus roseus, the rosy dewplant, is an evergreen species of flowering succulent plant in the Aizoaceae family.  The shoots are green grey.  The daisy type flowers have yellow centres and petals that vary between pink and purple depending on the season. Pithecellobium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.  The generic name is derived from the Greek words πιθηκος ("pithekos"), meaning "ape" or "monkey," and ελλοβιον ("ellobion"), meaning "earring," which refers to the coiled shape of the fruit pods.  Plants of the genus are known generally as blackbeads. Lampranthus is a genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to southern Africa.
Answer: plants
Question: What company owns a daily newspaper dispersed to a city in Butler County, Kansas, the population of which was 9,274 as of the 2010 census?
Context: Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 183,862.  Its county seat is Butler.  Butler County was created on March 12, 1800, from part of Allegheny County and named in honor of General Richard Butler, a hero of the American Revolution. Greene is a city in Butler County, Iowa, along the Shell Rock River, and along Butler County's northern border, where Butler and Floyd counties meet.  The population was 1,130 at the 2010 census.  Greene is the headquarters of the Iowa Northern Railway. David City is a city in Butler County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 2,906 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Butler County. Parkersburg is a city in Butler County, Iowa, United States.  The population was 1,870 in the 2010 census, a decline from 1,889 in the 2000 census.  Parkersburg, although not the county seat, has the highest population of all the cities in Butler County. Augusta is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,274. Greenville is a city in Butler County, Alabama, United States.  At the 2010 census, the population was 8,135.  The city is the county seat of Butler County and is known as the Camellia City.  The movement to change the official Alabama state flower from the goldenrod to the camellia originated in Greenville with legislative sponsors LaMont Glass and H.B. Taylor. The Augusta Daily Gazette is an American daily newspaper in Augusta, Kansas.  It is owned by GateHouse Media. Butler County is a county located in the southeast Ozark Foothills Region in the U.S. state of Missouri.  As of the 2010 Census, the county's population was 42,794.  The largest city and county seat is Poplar Bluff.  The county was officially organized from Wayne County on February 27, 1849, and is named after former U.S. Representative William O. Butler (D-Kentucky), who was also an unsuccessful candidate for Vice President of the United States.  The first meeting in the Butler County Courthouse was held on June 18, 1849. El Dorado ( ) is city and county seat of Butler County, Kansas, United States.  It is situated along the Walnut River in the central part of Butler County and located in south-central Kansas.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 13,021. Allison is a city in and the county seat of Butler County, Iowa.  The population was 1,029 at the 2010 census.  Allison is home to the Butler County Fair.  The city was named for U.S. Senator William Boyd Allison in 1881.
Answer: GateHouse Media
Question: Are both Paul Annacone and Fabrice Santoro tennis players?
Context: Cédric Pioline and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions, but Pioline instead competed in the Legends Over 45 Doubles event.  Santoro played alongside Sébastien Grosjean in the round robin. 2005 Dubai Tennis Championships.  Mahesh Bhupathi and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions.  Bhupathi partnered with Todd Woodbridge, losing in the semifinals.  Santoro partnered with Jonas Björkman, finishing runner-up. Sergiy Eduardovych Stakhovsky (Ukrainian: Сергій Едуардович Стаховський , ] ; born January 6, 1986) is a Ukrainian professional tennis player.  Stakhovsky turned professional in 2003 and had been playing mostly at the Challenger level from 2005–2008.  His career-high singles ranking is World No. 31 (September 2010) and he has reached as high as No. 33 in doubles the same month.  He won his first career title in March 2008, as a lucky loser ranked no. 209, defeating top seed Ivan Ljubičić in the final, thus becoming the first lucky loser to win a title since Christian Miniussi in 1991.  He is the elder brother of tennis player Leonard Stakhovsky.  He is currently coached by Fabrice Santoro.  He is well known for beating seven-time winner and defending champion Roger Federer in the 2nd round of the 2013 Wimbledon Championships ending his record run of 36 consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinals. Michaël Llodra and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions, but Santoro did not participate this year.  Llodra partnered Thierry Ascione, losing in the first round. Nicolas Escudé and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions but only Santoro competed that year with Michaël Llodra. Michaël Llodra and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Llodra did not compete this year, Santoro partnered with Nenad Zimonjić and reached the Quarterfinals, before losing to Jonas Björkman and Max Mirnyi. Fabrice Santoro and Nenad Zimonjić were the defending champions, but Santoro chose not to participate, and only Zimonjic competed that year. Fabrice Vetea Santoro (born 9 December 1972) is a retired French professional male tennis player from Tahiti.  Though not counted among the top-ranked players, he had an unusually long professional career, with many of his accomplishments coming toward the end of his career, and he is popular among spectators and other players alike for his winning demeanor and shot-making abilities. Mansour Bahrami and Fabrice Santoro were the defending champions, but Bahrami competed in the Legends Over 45 Doubles event.  Santoro played alongside Sébastien Grosjean, but they were eliminated in the round-robin stage. Paul Annacone (born March 20, 1963) is an American former touring professional tennis player and current tennis coach.  He is the former coach of open-era leader in Grand Slams Roger Federer and former World No. 1 Pete Sampras.  Annacone is currently a coach at ProTennisCoach.com and a commentator at Tennis Channel
Answer: yes
Question: The small town of Vlezenbeek is the home of Lindemans Brewery which is what type of brewery?
Context: Small Town Brewery is a brewing company based in Wauconda, Illinois, best known for producing the Not Your Father's brand of flavored beers. Herold is a brand of beer made in Herold Březnice Castle Brewery, a small brewery in Březnice, a small town 60 kilometers south of Prague, Czech Republic. Lindemans Brewery (Brouwerij Lindemans) is a Belgian family brewery based in Vlezenbeek, a small town in the Flemish Brabant southwest of Brussels.  It produces lambics. Veľký Šariš (German: "Groß-Scharosch" ; Hungarian: "Nagysáros" ) is a small town near Prešov in eastern Slovakia.  The town is known as the site of the largest brewery in Slovakia - Šariš Brewery. Viking Beer is an Icelandic brand, brewed by Vifilfell hf.  The brewery is located in Akureyri, Iceland, a small town just south of the Arctic Circle. Neves is a small town on the north west coast of São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe.  It is the seat of the Lembá District.  Its population is 4,107 (2008 est.).  It is the site of a deep-water port that was jointly constructed with Nigeria.  Neves is home to some of the few industrial facilities on the island, such as a brewery and a restaurant. Hard soda, also referred to as flavored beer, is a type of alcoholic beverage and craft beer that is manufactured in the style of a soft drink.  It has gained recent prominence in the United States after the success of the Not Your Father's Root Beer brand manufactured by Small Town Brewery.  As of late May 2016, at least 39 hard soda brands exist in the United States. Vlezenbeek is a small town of 3,324 in the Flemish Brabant southwest of Brussels, Belgium.  It is part of the municipality Sint-Pieters-Leeuw.  It is the home of Neuhaus, an international exporter of fine Belgian chocolate, as well as Lindemans Brewery, a brewery that produces lambics, a distinctly Belgian type of beer. St. Marys is a city in Elk County, Pennsylvania, United States.  The population was 13,070 at the 2010 census.  Originally a small town inhabited by mostly Bavarian Roman Catholics, it was founded December 8, 1842.  It is home to Straub Brewery and the first Benedictine convent in the United States.  In 1992, the borough of St. Marys absorbed the surrounding township of Benzinger and incorporated as a city. Cutting It Short (Czech: "Postřižiny" ) is a 1980 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Jiří Menzel.  It is based on the novel Postřižiny by Czech writer Bohumil Hrabal.  The story is set in a brewery in a Czech small town.
Answer: Belgian family brewery
Question: Between Purshia and Juniper, which genus has more species?
Context: Juniperus communis, the common juniper, is a species of conifer in the genus "Juniperus", in the family Cupressaceae.  It has the largest geographical range of any woody plant, with a circumpolar distribution throughout the cool temperate Northern Hemisphere from the Arctic south in mountains to around 30°N latitude in North America, Europe and Asia.  Relict populations can be found in the Atlas Mountains of Africa. Taxandria juniperina commonly known as wattie, native cedar, Warren River cedar or juniper myrtle is a species of tree that grows in the south west corner of Western Australia.  This plant was previously classified as "Agonis juniperina" but is now part of the "Taxandria" genus. The Ruteline genus Chrysina, or jewel scarabs (not to be confused with jewel beetles which are a different family), is a large genus of brightly colored, often metallic iridescent species, ranging from the southwestern edge of the United States as far south as Ecuador.  The genus includes all the species formerly known as "Plusiotis".  They are typically between 15-35mm in length, and are nocturnal in habits, coming readily to lights.  The larvae live in rotting logs, while the adults commonly feed on foliage; they tend to be found in pine, juniper, or pine-oak forests, most commonly between 1000-3000m elevation.  They are most diverse in countries such as Honduras, where as many as 15 species can be found in a single location.  There are only 4 species which occur in the United States (see taxobox). The Abyssinian catbird or juniper babbler ("Parophasma galinieri") is a species of bird in the family Sylviidae.  It is monotypic within the genus Parophasma.  It is endemic to Ethiopia.  The catbird's natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. Purshia (bitterbrush or cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5-8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to western North America, where they grow in dry climates from southeast British Columbia in Canada south throughout the western United States to northern Mexico.  The classification of "Purshia" within the Rosaceae has been unclear.  The genus was originally placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae. Junipers are coniferous plants in the genus Juniperus of the cypress family Cupressaceae.  Depending on taxonomic viewpoint, between 50 and 67 species of juniper are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from the Arctic, south to tropical Africa, from Ziarat, Pakistan east to eastern Tibet in the Old World, and in the mountains of Central America.  The highest-known Juniper forest occurs at an altitude of 16000 ft in south-eastern Tibet and the northern Himalayas, creating one of the highest tree-lines on earth. Oligographa is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae, containing one species Oligographa juniperi, which is known from South Africa and Mozambique.  The species is commonly known as the juniper hawk moth.
Answer: Juniper
Question: Arnaud Clément and Sloane Stephens, have which occupation?
Context: Arnaud Clément and Michaël Llodra were the defending champions, and won in the final 5–7, 6–3, [10–8], against Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski. Sloane Stephens (born March 20, 1993) is an American tennis player.  She has won five WTA singles titles, including her first major at the 2017 US Open.  With the victory, she became the lowest ranked player (83rd) to ever win the women's singles title and the first American woman outside the Williams sisters to win a Slam since Jennifer Capriati in 2002. Arnaud Clément and Sébastien Grosjean were the defending champions, but did not partner together this year.  Clément partnered Jaroslav Levinský, losing in the first round.  Grosjean partnered Gaël Monfils, losing in the second round. Arnaud Clément and Michaël Llodra were the defending champions, but did not participate this year. Arnaud Clément defeated Mario Ančić 7–5, 6–4 to win the 2006 Open 13 singles competition.  Joachim Johansson was the champion but did not defend his title. Arnaud Clément and Michaël Llodra were the defending champion, but lost in the final 6–2, 4–6, [5–10], against Colin Fleming and Ken Skupski. Arnaud Clément (born 17 December 1977) is a retired professional tennis player and the current captain of the France Davis Cup team.  He reached the final of the 2001 Australian Open and achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 10 in April the same year. Arnaud Clément and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the defending champions, but they elected to defend their title with different partners.Clément partnered up with David Guez, but they withdrew before their quarterfinal match against Harsh Mankad and Adil Shamasdin. Roger-Vasselin partnered up with Nicolas Mahut and they won in the final 6–2, 6–4, over Mankad and Shamasdin. Fabrice Santoro defeated Arnaud Clément 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 to win the 1999 Open 13 singles competition.  Thomas Enqvist was the champion but did not defend his title. Arnaud Clément and Michaël Llodra were the defending champions; however, they withdrew to due a left ankle injury for Clément.
Answer: tennis player
Question: What is the heritage of both Maro Ajemian and Armen Chakmakian?
Context: Armen John Chakmakian (Armenian: Արմեն Չաքմաքյան ; born (February 11, 1966) in Glendale, California) is an Armenian-American musician, composer, recording artist, and producer.  Formerly the keyboardist for the GRAMMY® award-winning band Shadowfax, their 1992 CD, "Esperanto" was nominated for a Best New Age Album GRAMMY® Award.  He has released two solo albums on his label TruArt Records: "Ceremonies" (1998); "Caravans" (2004).  Two tracks from "Ceremonies", "Gypsy Rain" and "Distant Lands", also appear on the famed "Buddha Bar" and "Buddha Bar IV" compilation albums, respectively. Maro Ajemian (July 9, 1921 – September 18, 1978) was an American pianist.  Ajemian's career in contemporary music got its impetus from her Armenian heritage; she became known as a contemporary pianist after performing the U.S. premiere of Aram Khachaturian's Piano Concerto, which she chose to play based on the fact that Khachaturian was Armenian. Armen Martirosyan (Armenian: Արմեն Մարտիրոսյան , born 30 September 1973) is an Armenian politician from the Heritage party. Awedis (Armenian: Աւետիս ) is a Polish Armenian quarterly magazine published by the Foundation of Culture and Heritage of Polish Armenians in Poland.  Awedis was founded in 2009 by Armen Artwich.
Answer: Armenian
Question: The Shards of Heaven chronicles Mark Anthony and what empire?
Context: The Gates of Hell is a 2016 historical fantasy novel by Michael Livingston.  The sequel to "The Shards of Heaven", it explores the aftermath of the fall of Alexandria to Octavian, and the continued struggles of Juba and Cleopatra Selene. The New World Order EP is an EP by Alec Empire, released in July 2001 only in Japan, from his album Intelligence and Sacrifice.  It was released shortly before the Japanese release of the album.  The EP contains among others two tracks from the "Shards of Pol-Pottery" EP by Alec Empire and El-P. The Shards of Heaven is a 2015 historical fantasy debut novel by Michael Livingston.  It chronicles Octavian's war against Mark Antony and Cleopatra, seen from the perspective of the minor historical figures who surround them. Marcus Antonius (Latin: ; January 14, 83 BC – August 1, 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark or Marc Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from an oligarchy into the autocratic Roman Empire. Kindred Spirits is a fantasy novel set in the Dragonlance fictional universe.  It was written by Mark Anthony and Ellen Porath, based on characters and settings from Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman's Dragonlance Chronicles series.  Published in 1991, it is the first volume of a six-part series on how first met. Angel Diary (Korean: 천행기 "Cheonhaeng'gi"; hanja: 天行記 "Cheonhaeng'gi"; "Destination Heaven Chronicles") is a "manhwa" written by Lee Yoon-hee and drawn by Kara.  It is based around the errant Princess of Heaven who is hiding on Earth as a boy, and the four guardians of heaven who watch over her. The Letter Black, formerly known as Breaking the Silence, is a Christian rock band that was formed in 2006 in Uniontown, Pennsylvania.  The band consists of lead vocalist Sarah Anthony; her husband, lead guitarist and vocalist Mark Anthony; and drummer Justin Brown. Michael Livingston is a historian, a professor of medieval literature and the author of the 2015 historical fantasy novel "The Shards of Heaven". Anthony Peter Hatch (born 30 June 1939), credited as pen name Tony Hatch, Fred Nightingale and Mark Anthony, is an English composer for musical theatre and television.  He is also a noted songwriter, pianist, arranger and producer. Mark Anthony Wyatt (born 19 February 1957) is a former Welsh international rugby union player.  He played club rugby for several university teams, and later Swansea.  He was selected to play for Wales on ten occasions, scoring 81 points.  Mark was famed for his attacking fullback play and his place kicking.  He is the record points scorer for Swansea with 2734 points.  Mark’s current sporting interest lie on the golf course, playing off a handicap of 4 and he is a member of The Royal Porthcawl Golf club.  He is a Director at Gower Business Systems Ltd a leading ICT company in South Wales.
Answer: Roman Empire
Question: What was the air date of this 2014 South Korean television series starring Jo In-sung, whose soundtrack was by Punch?
Context: Bae Jin-yeong (Hangul: 배진영; born February 19, 1993), better known by her stage name Punch (Hangul: 펀치), is a South Korean singer.  She is best known for her original soundtracks for various TV series, notably "Sleepless Night" for "It's Okay, That's Love" (2014), "Everytime" for "Descendants of the Sun" (2016) and "Stay with Me" for "" (2016). That Winter, the Wind Blows () is a 2013 South Korean romantic melodrama television series starring Jo In-sung and Song Hye-kyo.  A gambler and con man (Jo) pretends to be the long-lost brother of a blind heiress (Song), but these two damaged people come to find the true meaning of love after meeting each other. Spring Day () is a 2005 South Korean television drama series starring Go Hyun-jung, Jo In-sung, and Ji Jin-hee.  Loosely adapted from the 1995 Japanese drama "Heaven's Coins" (星の金貨 , Hoshi no Kinka ) , it aired on SBS from January 8 to March 13, 2005 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 20 episodes. Madeleine () is a 2003 South Korean romance film starring Jo In-sung and Shin Min-ah in lead roles.  The film was released on January 10, 2003 in South Korean cinemas and drew a total of 146,482 admissions in the nation's capital of Seoul. The King (Hangul: 더 킹 ; RR: "Deo king " ) is a 2017 South Korean political crime thriller film starring Jo In-sung and Jung Woo-sung. The Idle Mermaid (; literally Surplus Princess) is a 2014 South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Jo Bo-ah, On Joo-wan, Song Jae-rim, and Park Ji-soo.  A modern retelling of "The Little Mermaid" by Hans Christian Andersen, it aired on tvN from August 7 to October 9, 2014 on Thursdays at 23:00.  Originally slated to run for 14 episodes, the total number of episodes was changed to 10.  The series inspired an unofficial Indonesian adaptation called "Mermaid in Love". Piano () is a 2001 South Korean television series starring Cho Jae-hyun, Go Soo, Kim Ha-neul and Jo In-sung.  It aired on SBS from November 21, 2001 to January 10, 2002 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. Jo In-sung (; born July 28, 1981) is a South Korean actor.  He is 189 cm tall.  He is best known for his leading roles in the television series "What Happened in Bali" (2004), "That Winter, the Wind Blows" (2013), and "It's Okay, That's Love" (2014), as well as the films "The Classic" (2003), "A Dirty Carnival" (2006), "A Frozen Flower" (2008) and "The King" (2017). Stranger () is a South Korean television series starring Jo Seung-woo and Bae Doo-na.  It aired on tvN every Saturday and Sunday at 21:00 (KST) from June 10, 2017 to July 30, 2017.  It aired simultaneously on Netflix, which purchased the series for $200,000 per episode. It's Okay, That's Love () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jo In-sung, Gong Hyo-jin, Sung Dong-il, Lee Kwang-soo and Do Kyung-soo.  It aired on SBS from July 23 to September 11, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.
Answer: July 23 to September 11, 2014
Question: Who did Diederik Boer replace to be behind a Dutch professional footballer?
Context: Diederik Boer (born 24 September 1980 in Emmeloord, Netherlands) is a Dutch football player who plays as a goalkeeper.  He currently plays for PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie.  Boer made his professional debut on 8 March 2003, when FC Zwolle lost to Ajax 5–0.  On 31 August 2014 Boer signed a three-year contract with Ajax to replace the departed Kenneth Vermeer as second keeper behind Jasper Cillessen. Donny Gorter (born 15 June 1988) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays as a left back for ADO Den Haag in the Dutch Eredivisie.  He formerly played for NAC Breda, AZ, AaB and Viborg FF.  He is the son of former footballer Edwin Gorter. Mustafa Saymak (born 11 February 1993 in Deventer) is a Dutch professional footballer of Turkish descent who currently plays as a Winger for PEC Zwolle in the Dutch Eredivisie.  He has represented both the Turkish Football Federation and Royal Dutch Football Association at various youth levels. Vito van Crooy (born 29 January 1996 in Venlo) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays as a winger, primarily on the left hand side, for VVV-Venlo in the Dutch Eredivisie.  He plays also in the Dutch National Team under 21 and won the Eerste Divisie Young Player of the year in 2016 for his performances for VVV-Venlo.  His brother, Delano van Crooy also plays for VVV-Venlo as a goalkeeper. Jacobus Antonius Peter "Jasper" Cillessen (] ; born 22 April 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the Netherlands national team. Bryan Linssen (born 8 October 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer, who currently plays for Vitesse in the Dutch Eredivisie.  He formerly played for Fortuna Sittard, MVV, VVV-Venlo, Heracles Almelo and FC Groningen.  He is the younger brother of professional footballer Edwin Linssen. Ivar van Dinteren (born 3 May 1979) is a former Dutch professional footballer who was last a coach for Dayton Dutch Lions in the USL Professional Division in 2012. Daryl van Mieghem (born 5 December 1989 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a winger for De Graafschap on loan from Heracles Almelo, in the Dutch Eerste Divisie.  He formerly played professional football for Telstar and Excelsior before signing a new deal with Heracles Almelo.  On 9 August 2013, he made his first goal for Telstar against FC Emmen. Oussama Idrissi (born 26 February 1996, in Bergen op Zoom) is a Dutch professional footballer who currently plays as a winger for FC Groningen in the Dutch Eredivisie.  He was born in the Netherlands to parents of Moroccan descent, and has represented the Royal Dutch Football Association at various youth levels. Sophie de Boer (born 12 December 1990) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist.
Answer: Kenneth Vermeer
Question: Of what title deriving from the Latin word for substitute, for what period was the title held by 1852-born English cricketer?
Context: John Audland (5 October 1852 – 4 October 1931) was an English cricketer.  He played one first-class match for Oxford University Cricket Club in 1875.  He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford.  He became a Church of England priest and was vicar of Dinton, Wiltshire, 1886–1923. Craig Arend Haupt (born 25 June 1972) is a South African born English cricketer.  Haupt is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace.  He was born in Cape Town, Cape Province. Ian Neale Blanchett (born 2 October 1975) is an Australian born English cricketer.  Blanchett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium.  He was born in Melbourne, Victoria. Don Jude Chaminda Mahadanaarachchi (born 31 October 1973) is a Sri Lankan born English cricketer.  Chaminda was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.  He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. George Michael Harper (born 5 December 1988), is an American born English cricketer.  Harper is a right-handed batsman who bowls left-arm medium-fast.  He was born in Minnesota and educated at Harrow School, before undertaking studies at Durham University and Potchefstroom University. Vicar is the title given to certain parish priests in the Church of England.  It has played a significant role in Anglican Church organisation in ways that are different from other Christian denominations.  The title is very old and arises from the medieval situation where priests were appointed either by a secular lord, by a bishop or by a religious foundation.  Wherever there is a vicar he shares the benefice with a rector (usually non-resident) to whom the great tithes were paid.  "Vicar" derives from the Latin "vicarius" meaning a substitute. Nevada Phillips (born 15 January 1957) is a former Barbadian born English cricketer.  Phillips was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.  He was born on the Caribbean island nation of Barbados. Sean Michael Park (born 24 April 1980) is a South African born English cricketer.  Park is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace and who fields as a wicket-keeper.  He was born at Umtata, Transkei and educated at Eshowe High School, Kwazulu-Natal. William Stephen Jones (born 26 March 1990) is an Australian born English cricketer.  Jones is a right-handed batsman who bowls leg break.  He was born in Perth, Western Australia. Kyle David Hodnett (born 4 December 1986) is a South African born English cricketer.  Hodnett is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium.  He was born in Durban, Natal Province.
Answer: 1886–1923
Question: Which has more species, Lysichiton or Aechmea?
Context: Aechmea coelestis is a species in the genus Aechmea.  This is a species that is native to southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina. Aechmea gigantea is a plant species in the genus "Aechmea".  This species is endemic to Venezuela. Aechmea spectabilis is a species in the genus "Aechmea".  This species is native to Venezuela and Colombia. Aechmea is a genus in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.  The name comes from the Greek “aichme” (a spear).  "Aechmea" has 8 subgenera and 255 species distributed from Mexico through South America.  Most of the species in this genus are epiphytes. Aechmea cymosopaniculata is a species in the genus "Aechmea".  This species is endemic to the Aragua region of Venezuela. Aechmea lasseri is a species in the genus "Aechmea".  This species is endemic to Venezuela. Aechmea azurea is a species in the genus "Aechmea".  This species is endemic to the State of Espírito Santo in eastern Brazil.  It is a vulnerable species of the Atlantic rainforest ecosystem Aechmea filicaulis is a species in the genus "Aechmea".  This species is endemic to Venezuela. Aechmea cathcartii is a species in the genus "Aechmea".  This species is endemic to the Miranda region of Venezuela. Lysichiton is a genus in the family Araceae.  These plants are known commonly as skunk cabbage or less often as swamp lantern.  The spelling Lysichitum is also found.  The genus has two species, one found in north-east Asia (Japan and Russian Far East), the other in north-west America (Aleutians to Santa Cruz County in California).
Answer: Aechmea
Question: Are both Shelby Cannon and Scott Lipsky retired?
Context: Shelby Cannon (born August 19, 1966, in Hattiesburg, Mississippi) is an American retired professional tennis player. Boris Becker and Patrik Kühnen won the title, defeating Shelby Cannon and Scott Melville 6–2, 6–4 in the final. Santiago González and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but González did not participate.  Lipsky partnered with Treat Huey, but lost in the quarterfinals to Pablo Andújar and Diego Schwartzman. Marcel Granollers and Marc López were the defending champions, but lost to Santiago González and Scott Lipsky in the quarterfinals. <br> Treat Huey and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.  Huey played alongside Max Mirnyi, but lost in the semifinals to Eric Butorac and Lipsky. <br> Scott Lipsky (born August 14, 1981, in Merrick, New York) is a professional tennis player from the United States.  He is primarily a doubles specialist. Casey Dellacqua and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions.  Dellacqua chose not to participate this year while Lipsky partnered with Vladimíra Uhlířová, but they were defeated in the first round by Virginie Razzano and Nicolas Devilder. <br> Eric Butorac and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but Butorac chose to participate in Barcelona instead.Lipsky partnered up with David Martin, but they lost in the first round against Robert Kendrick and Bobby Reynolds. Stephen Huss and Joseph Sirianni won in the final 6–2, 6–4 against Robert Kendrick and Bobby Reynolds Scott Lipsky and Rajeev Ram were the defending champions but Lipsky decided not to participate. <br> Eric Butorac and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but Butorac retired from professional tennis in September 2016 and Lipsky chose to compete in Istanbul instead.
Answer: no
Question: Who was born first, John Peers or Scott Lipsky?
Context: Scott Lipsky and Rajeev Ram were the defending champions but Lipsky decided not to participate. <br> Casey Dellacqua and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions.  Dellacqua chose not to participate this year while Lipsky partnered with Vladimíra Uhlířová, but they were defeated in the first round by Virginie Razzano and Nicolas Devilder. <br> Jamie Murray and John Peers were the defending champions, but Murray chose to participate in the Davis Cup quarterfinals instead.  Peers played alongside Henri Kontinen and successfully defended the title, defeating Daniel Nestor and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi in the final, 7–5, 6–3. John William Peers (born 25 July 1988) is an Australian professional tennis player who competed mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour both in singles and doubles until 2013, when he began to focus solely on doubles and began competing on the ATP World Tour. Treat Huey and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.  Huey played alongside Max Mirnyi, but lost in the semifinals to Eric Butorac and Lipsky. <br> Santiago González and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but González did not participate.  Lipsky partnered with Treat Huey, but lost in the quarterfinals to Pablo Andújar and Diego Schwartzman. Scott Lipsky (born August 14, 1981, in Merrick, New York) is a professional tennis player from the United States.  He is primarily a doubles specialist. Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but lost in the third round to Jamie Murray and John Peers.  Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tecău won the title by defeating Murray and Peers in the final by a score of 7–6, 6–4, 6–4. Eric Butorac and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but Butorac retired from professional tennis in September 2016 and Lipsky chose to compete in Istanbul instead. Eric Butorac and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but Butorac chose to participate in Barcelona instead.Lipsky partnered up with David Martin, but they lost in the first round against Robert Kendrick and Bobby Reynolds. Stephen Huss and Joseph Sirianni won in the final 6–2, 6–4 against Robert Kendrick and Bobby Reynolds
Answer: Scott Lipsky
Question:  Chess at the 2011 Pan Arab Games was held in which capital city of Qatar?
Context: The 1957 Pan Arab Games football tournament was the 2nd edition of the Pan Arab Games men's football tournament.  The football tournament was held in Beirut, Lebanon between 19–27 October 1957 as part of the 1957 Pan Arab Games. Athletics is one of the sports at the quadrennial Pan Arab Games competition.  Athletics competitions have been held at every one of the eleven editions of the Pan Arab Games, which was inaugurated in 1953.  Many of the region's top athletes have competed in the athletics at the Pan Arab Games, such as Saïd Aouita, Hassiba Boulmerka and Ghada Shouaa.  Women's events were added to the programme at the 1985 Pan Arab Games and the 1984 Olympic champion Nawal El Moutawakel went on to win gold medals in four separate events. The men's association football tournament at the 2011 Pan Arab Games was held in Doha, Qatar from 10 to 23 December.  The tournament was played at three venues in two host cities.  Egypt were the defending champions from the 2007 Pan Arab Games in Cairo.  Bahrain clinched the Gold Medal after beating Jordan 1–0. The 1976 Pan Arab Games football tournament was the 5th edition of the Pan Arab Games men's football tournament.  The football tournament was held in Damascus, Syria between 7–21 October 1976 as part of the 1976 Pan Arab Games. The 1953 Pan Arab Games football tournament was the 1st edition of the Pan Arab Games men's football tournament.  The football tournament was held in Alexandria, the Egypt between 1–9 August 1953 as part of the 1953 Pan Arab Games. The 1999 Pan Arab Games football tournament was the 9th edition of the Pan Arab Games men's football tournament.  The football tournament was held in Amman, Jordan between 19–31 August 1999 as part of the 1999 Pan Arab Games. Doha (Arabic: الدوحة‎ ‎ , "ad-Dawḥa " or "ad-Dōḥa", ] , literally in MSA: "the big tree", locally: "rounded bays") is the capital city and most populous city of the State of Qatar.  Doha has a population of 1,351,000 in a city proper with the population close to 1.5 million.  The city is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf in the east of the country.  It is Qatar's fastest growing city, with over 50% of the nation's population living in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and it is also the economic centre of the country. The 1965 Pan Arab Games football tournament was the 4th edition of the Pan Arab Games men's football tournament.  The football tournament was held in Cairo, Egypt between 2–11 September 1965 as part of the 1965 Pan Arab Games. At the 2011 Pan Arab Games, the chess events were held at Aspire Zone in Doha, Qatar from 10–22 December.  A total of 6 events were contested. The 1961 Pan Arab Games football tournament was the 3rd edition of the Pan Arab Games men's football tournament.  The football tournament was held in Casablanca, Morocco between 3–10 September 1961 as part of the 1961 Pan Arab Games.
Answer: Doha
Question: Who was born first, American novelist Tom Robbins or marine biologist Rachel Carson?
Context: Thomas Eugene "Tom" Robbins (born July 22, 1932) is an American novelist.  His best-selling novels are "seriocomedies" (also known as "comedy-drama"), often wildly poetic stories with a strong social and philosophical undercurrent, an irreverent bent, and scenes extrapolated from carefully researched bizarre facts.  His novel "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues" was made into a movie in 1993 by Gus Van Sant and stars Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, and Keanu Reeves. The Sea Around Us is a prize-winning and best-selling book by the American marine biologist Rachel Carson, first published as a whole by Oxford University Press in 1951.  It reveals the science and poetry of the sea while ranging from its primeval beginnings to the latest scientific probings.  Often described as "poetic," it was Carson's second published book and the one that launched her into the public eye and a second career as a writer and conservationist; in retrospect it is counted the second book of her so-called sea trilogy. Skinny Legs and All, novelist Tom Robbins' fifth book, was published in 1990 by Bantam Books.  As with all of Robbins' novels, it weaves disparate and seemingly unrelated themes into a single narrative. Rachel Carson is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Michelle Ferrari.  It is based on the life and work of Rachel Carson, a marine biologist and conservationist.  Her 1962 book "Silent Spring" would serve to advance the environmental movement.  The film aired on the PBS network series "American Experience" on January 24, 2017. Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist whose book "Silent Spring" and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement. R/V "Rachel Carson" is a research vessel owned and operated by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), named in honor of the marine biologist and writer Rachel Carson. Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a marine biologist and nature writer whose writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Under the Sea Wind: A Naturalist's Picture of Ocean Life (1941) is the first book written by the American marine biologist Rachel Carson.  It was published by Simon & Schuster in 1941, when it received very good reviews but sold poorly.  After the great success of a sequel "The Sea Around Us" (Oxford, 1951), it was reissued by Oxford University Press; that edition was an alternate Book-of-the-Month Club selection and became another bestseller.  It is recognised today as one of the "definitive works of American nature writing," and is in print as one of the Penguin Nature Classics. RV "Rachel Carson" is the name of three research vessels, named after the American marine biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson. RV "Rachel Carson" is a research vessel owned and operated by the University of Maryland's Center for Environmental Science, named in honor of the marine biologist and writer Rachel Carson.
Answer: Rachel Louise Carson