Question: The Sinfonia Varsovia is an orchestra based in Warsaw, Poland, since 2003 the orchestra has been led by which Polish composer and conductor, as its artistic director?
Context: Three Colors: Blue ("Bleu: Bande Originale Du Film") is the soundtrack album to the award-winning film "", with music composed by Zbigniew Preisner.  The music is performed by the Sinfonia Varsovia (Beata Rybotycka, Elżbieta Towarnicka, Jacek Ostaszewski, Konrad Mastyło, Silesian Filharmonic Choir, Sinfonia Varsovia, Wojciech Michniewski - conductor). The Sinfonia Varsovia is an orchestra based in Warsaw, Poland.  It was founded in 1984 by Yehudi Menuhin, Waldemar Dąbrowski and Franciszek Wybrańczyk, as a successor to the Polish Chamber Orchestra.  Since 2003 the orchestra has been led by Krzysztof Penderecki as its artistic director. Adam Sztaba (born 15 February 1975) is a Polish composer, music producer, conductor, arranger and pianist.  He graduated in composition from Fryderyk Chopin Music Academy (now University of Music).  He collaborated with many Polish and international stars such as: Caro Emerald, Quincy Jones, Sting, Chris Botti, Michael Bolton, José Carreras, Kenny G, Dolores O'Riordan, Ewa Malas-Godlewska, Jose Cura, Lemar, NDR Bigband, Ive Mendes, Lutricia McNeal, Dita von Teese, Helena Vondráčková, Karel Gott, Drupi, Edyta Gorniak, Maryla Rodowicz, Kayah, Ania Dabrowska, Sinfonia Varsovia, Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra.  He made his debut at age 18 music for the musical "Mirage?" .  In 2003, together with Tomasz Filipczak, composed the music for the first Polish show dance "Opentaniec".  In 2005 he founded the Adam Sztaba Orchestra.  He was the musical director, arranger and conductor of many well-known television programs, including "Idol" (Polish edition), SOPOT FESTIVAL 2005 and 2006, "Dancing With the Stars" (Polish edition of "Strictly Come Dancing").  In 2008 he was director of the Academy of the television program "Star Academy" (Polish edition).  Recently he composed and recorded music for the film "From Full To Full".  In September 2010 he was music director of the inauguration of the European Special Olympic Games 2010 in Warsaw.  In December 2010 he performed with Sting and conducting the Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra in a concert to celebrate the 85th anniversary of Polish Radio.  In July 2011 he was a music director of the concert on the occasion of the beginning of Poland's EU Presidency and performed with Chris Botti, Dolores O'Riordan, Michael Bolton and Kenny G.  He was a juror in the Polish edition of the TV show "Must Be The Music".  In 2016 he was musical director and conductor of the World Youth Day 2016 in Krakow, the musical highlight of which was the concert titled "Credo in Misericordiam Dei" with almost 2 million pilgrims attending. Jerzy Katlewicz (April 2, 1927 – November 16, 2015) was a Polish music conductor, pianist and Professor of the Academy of Music in Kraków since 1990.  Katlewicz graduated from the same Academy in 1952 (then called "Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Muzyczna" in Kraków), and served as conductor of the Kraków Philharmonic between 1952 and 1958 during the period of Stalinism in Poland (and its aftermath).  He was appointed artistic director there a decade later, in 1968 and remained at his post until 1981.  In 1961-68 he was artistic director of Polish Baltic Opera and Philharmonic in Gdańsk.  In 1984–1985 he was artistic director of the Symphony Orchestra and Choir of the Polish Radio and Television state agency in Kraków.  Katlewicz was the recipient of the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (1993), among other distinctions. <ref name="culture.pl/baza"> </ref> The China NCPA Orchestra or China National Centre for the Performing Arts Orchestra (; literally: National Grand Theatre Orchestra) is an orchestra based in Beijing, China.  The orchestra gave its premiere in the spring of 2010.  In 2012, Lu Jia was appointed Principal Conductor, while NCPA’s Artistic Director of Music, Maestro Chen Zuohuang is the orchestra's Conductor Laureate, and Singapore-born Joshua Kangming Tan is its Resident Conductor.  The orchestra and the NCPA Chorus, founded a few months before on 9 December 2009, are parts of the National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA).  The Orchestra performs in most of NCPA’s own productions of operas and ballets, together with presenting its own concert series by the name of “China NCPA Concert Hall Orchestra.” (Chinese: 国家大剧院音乐厅管弦乐团) Three Colors: Red ("Rouge: Bande Originale Du Film") is the soundtrack album to the award-winning film "", with music composed by Zbigniew Preisner.  The music is performed by the Sinfonia Varsovia (Beata Rybotycka, Elżbieta Towarnicka, Jacek Ostaszewski, Konrad Mastyło, Silesian Filharmonic Choir, Sinfonia Varsovia, Wojciech Michniewski - conductor). Alexis Soriano is a Spanish-Lithuanian orchestral conductor and composer.  A pupil of Ilya Musin, and later of Valery Gergiev, he has been Principal Associate Conductor of The Hermitage Orchestra for ten years and is Artistic Director of the "Spanish Evenings Festival" in Saint Petersburg.  On the invitation of Gergiev, he made his debut at the Mariinsky Theater, conducting Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro".  Since 2009 he has been Artistic Director and principal conductor of the chamber opera company, "Opera Incognita" and conducted the company's first fully staged opera, "The letters of Van Gogh" by Grigory Frid, at the Hermitage Theatre.  The production was nominated for the Golden Mask Award.  His repertoire also includes contemporary and rarely performed music, especially Spanish.  He was chief conductor of INSO Lviv Symphony Orchestra between 2010 and 2012.  He has conducted the first recording of José Lidón's 1792 opera, "Glaura y Cariolano".  Since 2012 he has been Artistic Director of New York Opera Society.  In 2014 he was elected as one of the "100 Spaniards" which excelled abroad in their own discipline.  Among the orchestras he has conducted are those of the Mariinsky Theatre, Teatro Colón, and the Teatro Real in Madrid as well as the Lithuanian National Orchestra, Saint Petersburg Symphony, Prague Symphony, English Chamber Orchestra, and Taipei Symphony. The Łódź Philharmonic (Polish: Filharmonia Łódzka ) is a professional symphony orchestra based in Łódź, Poland.  It was founded in 1915 by composer and conductor Tadeusz Mazurkiewicz and Gotliba Teschnera, a cello instructor and bookstore owner.  The men organized the orchestra initially as a temporary ensemble to play for a benefit for impoverished musicians.  The orchestra was made up of approximately 60 musicians, both professional and amateur.  The enthusiastic reception of this benefit concert drew the patronage of industrialist Karol Wilhelm Scheilbler, who provided the finances necessary to make the orchestra a permanent ensemble.  Mazurkiewicz was appointed the orchestra's first director.  In 1934 the orchestra ceased activities, but resumed performances in 1938.  World War II halted concerts again, with performances resuming following the end of the war.  The orchestra's current home is the Łódzki Dom Koncertowy, a concert hall built for the orchestra that was inaugurated in 2004.  Conductor Lech Dzierżanowski has served as the orchestra's General and Artistic Director since 2007. Zenon Kitowski (born 1962) is one of the most talented and recognized clarinet players of Poland.  He was born in a Kashubian town of Kartuzë (pol. Kartuzy.  After winning the Kurpiński International Clarinet Competition in Włoszakowice (Poland) in 1982, Kitowski accepted principal clarinetist position with Jerzy Maksymiuk’s Polish Chamber Orchestra and Sinfonia Varsovia.  As a renowned musician, Zenon has appeared frequently as soloist with the Polish Radio and Television Orchestra in Warsaw where he has been holding the principal clarinetist chair since 1993.  Zenon Kitowski also collaborates with various chamber ensembles and while his playing captivates with agility and ease, his rich and warm tone combined with incredible control which affords him with the superior skills needed to express full dynamic and emotional range of any orchestral or soloist work. Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki ( ; ] ; born 23 November 1933) is a Polish composer and conductor. " The Guardian" has called him Poland's greatest living composer.  Among his best known works are his "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima", "Symphony No. 3", "St. Luke Passion", "Polish Requiem", "Anaklasis", "Utrenja", four operas, eight symphonies and other orchestral pieces, a variety of instrumental concertos, choral settings of mainly religious texts, as well as chamber and instrumental works.
Answer: Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki