Question: Which hospital was established to cater to African Americans, Howard University Hospital or George Washington University Hospital?
Context: University Hospital is a non-profit 581-bed private hospital located in downtown Augusta, Georgia.  Established in 1818, it is the second-oldest hospital in Georgia.  Although University Hospital is considered a teaching institution, it does not currently sponsor an academic program resulting in a degree.  University Hospital is no longer directly affiliated with the Medical College of Georgia or Augusta University.  University Hospital is a fully private hospital receiving no local or state funding. Square 54 Redevelopment is a complex of high-rise buildings located on the main campus of The George Washington University (GW) in Washington, D.C., United States.  The new GW complex is mixed-use, with residential and office buildings and ground-level retail space along Eye Street to serve the campus and neighborhood.  The complex will be completed with three buildings, "Square 54 Residential I", "Square 54 Residential II", and "Square 54 Office".  Square 54 Residential I is expected to rise 48 m , featuring 14 floors.  Square 54 Residential II is expected to rise 44 m , featuring 12 floors.  Finally, "Square 54 Office", is expected to rise 45 m , featuring 11 floors.  Construction of every building will be completed in 2011.  Each building will be designed by the architect, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects and Hickok Cole Architects.  The complex will replace the former George Washington University Hospital building, which was razed to make way for the construction of the Square 54 Complex. Hahnemann University Hospital is a tertiary care center in Center City, Philadelphia and the Center City Philadelphia teaching hospital of Drexel University College of Medicine.  Established in 1885, it was for most of its history the main teaching hospital associated with its namesake medical school, Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, founded in 1848 and named for Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of the medical theory of homeopathy.  Hahnemann University Hospital is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.  The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.  The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.  Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade. The Oslo University Hospital (Norwegian: "" ) is the largest hospital in Scandinavia, with a work force of around 25,000.  It was established on 1 January 2009, by the merger of three of the university hospitals in Oslo: Rikshospitalet (The National Hospital) (founded in 1826, and also including the former Radiumhospitalet), Ullevål University Hospital (founded 1887), and Aker University Hospital (founded 1895).  It is affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Oslo (founded in 1811).  Bjørn Erikstein has been CEO since 2011. The New Freedmen's Clinic (first opened in the summer of 2009) is a free student-run health care clinic affiliated with Howard University Hospital (HUH) and Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM).  It gets its name from HUH's original name - Freedmen's Hospital.  It is currently located in the heart of Washington, DC, within HUH. The George Washington University Hospital is located in Washington, D.C. in the United States.  It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.  The current facility opened on August 23, 2002, with 371 beds in a 400,000 sq. ft. building, housing more than $45 million of medical equipment and costing over $96 million to construct.  The hospital is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs and accredited by the U.S. Joint Commission. Marcus Ward Lyon Jr. (February 5, 1875 – May 19, 1942) was an American mammalogist, bacteriologist, and pathologist.  He was born into a military family, and demonstrated an early interest in zoology by collecting local wildlife around his father's army posts.  He graduated from Brown University in 1897, and continued his studies at George Washington University while working part-time at the United States National Museum (USNM).  At the same time, he taught at Howard University Medical School and later George Washington University Medical School.  He received his Ph.D. from George Washington University in 1913.  In 1919, he and his wife, Martha, moved to South Bend, Indiana to join a newly opened clinic.  Prior to moving, Lyon had published many papers on mammalogy, both during and after his tenure at the USNM.  In these papers, he had formally described six species, three genera, and one family.  Once in South Bend, he began to publish medical studies, too, but continued his work in mammalogy, with a particular focus on the local fauna of Indiana.  He published more than 160 papers during his career. The West End is a neighborhood in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., bounded by K Street to the south, Rock Creek Park to the west and north, and New Hampshire Avenue and 21st Street to the east.  The West End is so named because it was the westernmost part of the original L'Enfant Plan for the city of Washington, before the annexation of Georgetown.  It is home to the embassies of Qatar and Spain as well as the Delegation of the European Union to the United States.  The George Washington University and George Washington University Hospital are on the edge of the West End, at Washington Circle. The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates is a non-profit 501(c)3 physician group practice affiliated with the George Washington University.  The MFA group practice is made up of academic clinical faculty of the GW Medical School.  As of 2015, the group had more than 750 physicians providing medical services to the Washington DC, Northern Virginia, and Maryland areas.  The GW Medical Faculty Associates offers over 51 specialty areas of care.  The organization is a partner with the George Washington University Hospital and the School of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Answer: Howard University Hospital