Question: Soccer America and Mad, are American companies that are which type of media?
Context: The "Soccer America" College Team of the Century were chosen by the editors of the American periodical "Soccer America" to comprise, as one men's and one women's eleven-member side divided each as one goalkeeper, three defenders, four midfielders, and three forwards, the best players of collegiate association football in the United States of the 20th century CE. Throughout the 2011 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, several sources rank the top men's college soccer programs in the nation based on their results and perceived strength of their opponents.  Notable ranking sources include the National Soccer Coaches Association of America, whose poll is the official rankings posted by the NCAA, as well as the Fox Soccer/SBI, Soccer America and TopDrawerSoccer.com polls. Peter Bridgwater (7 March 1935 – 21 June 2005) was the first president of the San Jose Clash—later known as the San Jose Earthquakes—Major League Soccer franchise.  Prior to arriving in the Bay Area, Bridgwater was an executive of the Vancouver Whitecaps franchise in the North American Soccer League.  He had been involved with professional soccer in San Jose since 1984, when he was named general manager of the NASL's San Jose Earthquakes.  Bridgwater purchased the Earthquakes later, but the NASL ceased operations in 1985.  After the NASL went under, Bridgwater became a founder of the Western Soccer Alliance, which later became the USL First Division. " Soccer America" called him "one of the men most responsible for keeping professional outdoor soccer alive [in the U.S.] after the collapse of the North American Soccer League".  Bridgwater was also a venue director for the 1994 FIFA World Cup at Stanford Stadium in Palo Alto, California.  Two years after the World Cup, the MLS was launched; Bridgwater served as the Clash's first president.  He remained the general manager through the 1998 season, and played a role in having San Jose host matches for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. Katie Thorlakson (born January 14, 1985, in New Westminster, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired soccer forward, who last played for Melbourne Victory FC.  Thorlakson won two medals with the Canadian women's national soccer team at the Pan American Games in 2003 and 2007.  She played collegiately soccer for the University of Notre Dame women's soccer team, where she record 73 assists, second most in school history.  In 2004, she won the Soccer America Player of the Year Award, awarded to the best player in collegiate soccer for that year. Four polls make up the 2017 NCAA Division I women's soccer rankings, the United Soccer Coaches Poll, the Soccer America Poll, the Top Drawer Soccer Poll, and the Hero Sports soccer poll.  They represent the ranking system for the 2017 NCAA Division I women's soccer season. Kimberlee Maslin-Kammerdeiner (born August 12, 1964), née Kimberlee Maslin, is an American retired soccer goalkeeper and former member of the United States women's national soccer team.  Considered a pioneer of women's soccer in the United States, she was a member of the 1991 United States women's national soccer team that won the first Women's World Cup in China.  From 1988 to 1991, she played 843 minutes without allowing a goal – a record at the time.  In 1990, she was named to the Soccer America all-decade team. Soccer America is a quarterly American magazine devoted to soccer.  The magazine is headquartered in Oakland, California, USA. Beginning in 1984, Soccer America Magazine began naming a college player of the year.  At the time "Soccer America" was the best source for U.S. soccer, especially collegiate soccer which was rarely covered by the national news services.  Consequently, its end of year awards have been recognized as among the most important and are listed by the NCAA in its official awards. Mad (very often stylized as MAD) is an American humor magazine founded in 1952 by editor Harvey Kurtzman and publisher William Gaines, launched as a comic book before it became a magazine.  It was widely imitated and influential, affecting satirical media, as well as the cultural landscape of the 20th century, with editor Al Feldstein increasing readership to more than two million during its 1974 circulation peak.  As of January 2017, "Mad" has published 544 regular issues, as well as hundreds of reprint "Specials", original material paperbacks, compilation books and other print projects. Bruce Edward Murray (born January 25, 1966) is a retired American soccer forward/Mid fielder, who at the time of his retirement was the all-time leading scorer for the U.S. National Team.  His standout college career led to his selection by Soccer America Magazine to its College Team of the Century.  He then played professionally in both Europe and the United States, including the American Soccer League and American Professional Soccer League.  Concussion syndrome forced him to retire in 1995, Murray had earned 86 caps, scoring 21 goals, including one at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.  He was also a member of the U.S. national futsal team which placed third at the 1989 FIFA Futsal World Championship.  He currently coaches at McLean Youth Soccer in McLean, VA.  He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.
Answer: magazine