Question: What governorate does crops of sweet fruit originating in land around Iraq grow?
Context: Trichothecium roseum is a fungus in the division Ascomycota first reported in 1809.  It is characterized by its flat and granular colonies which are initially white and develop to be light pink in color.  This fungus reproduces asexually through the formation of conidia with no known sexual state.  "Trichothecium roseum" is distinctive from other species of the genus "Trichothecium" in its characteristic zigzag patterned chained conidia.  It is found in various countries worldwide and can grow in a variety of habitats ranging from leaf litter to fruit crops.  "Trichothecium roseum" produces a wide variety of secondary metabolites including mycotoxins, such as roseotoxins and trichothecenes, which can infect and spoil a variety of fruit crops.  It can act as both a secondary and opportunistic pathogen by causing pink rot on various fruits and vegetables and thus has an economical impact on the farming industry.  Secondary metabolites of "T. roseum", specifically Trichothecinol A, are being investigated as potential anti-metastatic drugs.  Several agents including harpin, silicon oxide, and sodium silicate are potential inhibitors of "T. roseum" growth on fruit crops.  "Trichothecium roseum" is mainly a plant pathogen and has yet to show a significant impact on human health. Cherry X disease also known as Cherry Buckskin disease is caused by a plant pathogenic phytoplasma.  Phytoplasma's are obligate parasites of plants and insects.  They are specialized bacteria, characterized by their lack of a cell wall, often transmitted through insects, and are responsible for large losses in crops, fruit trees, and ornamentals.  The phytoplasma causing Cherry X disease has a fairly limited host range mostly of stone fruit trees.  Hosts of the pathogen include sweet/sour cherries, choke cherry, peaches, nectarines, almonds, clover, and dandelion.  Most commonly the pathogen is introduced into economical fruit orchards from wild choke cherry and herbaceous weed hosts.  The pathogen is vectored by mountain and cherry leafhoppers.  The mountain leafhopper vectors the pathogen from wild hosts to cherry orchards but does not feed on the other hosts.  The cherry leafhopper which feeds on the infected cherry trees then becomes the next vector that transmits from cherry orchards to peach, nectarine, and other economic crops.  Control of Cherry X disease is limited to controlling the spread, vectors, and weed hosts of the pathogen.  Once the pathogen has infected a tree it is fatal and removal is necessary to stop it from becoming a reservoir for vectors. The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary (Latin: "Agnus scythicus" or "Planta Tartarica Barometz") is a legendary zoophyte of Central Asia, once believed to grow sheep as its fruit.  The sheep were connected to the plant by an umbilical cord and grazed the land around the plant.  When all accessible foliage was gone, both the plant and sheep died. The Iraq Medal was instituted by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of the Australian Prime Minister John Howard in 2004.  The Iraq Medal is awarded to Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel who served in or around Iraq (19 March 2003 – 25 November 2013).  ADF personnel are also recognised by the 'IRAQ 2003' clasp to the Australian Active Service Medal. Licor 43, or Cuarenta y Tres (Spanish and Papiamentu for "43"), is a Spanish liqueur.  It is made from citrus and fruit juices, flavored with vanilla and other aromatic herbs and spices, for a total 43 different ingredients (hence the name).  It is 31%abv / 62 proof and is a light bodied, sweet liqueur.  In color it is yellow tinged with a touch of gold.  The aroma is sharp, warm, and complex, with vanilla up front; and then tangy sweet fruit, spices, and an aged rum like presence.  The flavor is similar to the aroma; vanilla, complex intermixed spices, tangy fruits, and hints of citrus, carried by a flavor similar to aged rum. This article includes the table with land use statistics by country.  Countries are sorted by their total cultivated land area which is a sum of total arable land area and total area of permanent crops. Arable land is a land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest; permanent crops land is a land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest; this also includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.  Other lands are any lands not arable or under permanent crops; this includes permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodlands, built-on areas, roads, barren land, etc. Al-Meshkhab is a district located in Najaf Governorate.  Its seat is the city of Al-Meshkhab.  Soil of Al-Meshkhab is fertile, alluvial, and a good irrigated by Meshkhab Channel (derived from Euphrates River).  Agricultural is main source of income in Al-Meshkhab . crops such as rice, Date palm, and wheat planted there densely. Pastoral farming (also known in some regions as ranching, livestock farming or grazing) is a form of agriculture aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops.  Examples include dairy farming, raising beef cattle, and raising sheep for wool.  In contrast, arable farming concentrates on crops rather than livestock.  Finally, Mixed farming incorporates livestock and crops on a single farm.  Some mixed farmers grow crops purely as fodder for their livestock; some crop farmers grow fodder and sell it to pastoral farmers. Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.  Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around Iraq.  The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The British began to take an active interest in the land around "Onondaga Lake" in the early 18th century.  They befriended the Onondagas by giving them guns, which were highly prized.  A British agent, William Johnson, acquired 200,000 acre of land in the Mohawk country near present day Johnstown, New York.  In 1751, Johnson heard that the French intended on securing a military post in the vicinity of the salt springs.  He discussed the consequences of that action with the Onondagas and proposed that they grant him rights to all of "Onondaga Lake" and a two-mile band of land around it.  The Onondagas agreed and were paid £350 sterling.
Answer: Najaf Governorate