Question: Mychael Danna is a Canadian film composer who won both the Golden Globe and Oscar for Best Original Score for a 2012 American survival drama film based on a novel by who?
Context: Being Julia is a 2004 comedy-drama film directed by István Szabó and starring Annette Bening and Jeremy Irons.  The screenplay by Ronald Harwood is based on the novel "Theatre" (1937) by W. Somerset Maugham.  The original film score was composed by Mychael Danna. Life of Pi is a 2012 American survival drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name.  Directed by Ang Lee, the film's adapted screenplay was written by David Magee, and it stars Suraj Sharma, Irrfan Khan, Rafe Spall, Tabu, Adil Hussain, and Gérard Depardieu.  The storyline revolves around an Indian man named "Pi" Patel, telling a novelist about his life story, and how at 16 he survives a shipwreck in which his family dies, and is adrift in the Pacific Ocean on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger.  The film had its worldwide premiere as the opening film of the 51st New York Film Festival at both the Walter Reade Theater and Alice Tully Hall in New York City on September 28, 2012. The Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score is one of several categories presented by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), an organization of journalists who cover the United States film industry, but are affiliated with publications outside North America, since its institution in 1947.  Since the 5th Golden Globe Awards (1947), the award is presented annually, except from 1953 to 1958.  The nominations from 1947 and 1948 are not available.  The first Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score went to Max Steiner for his compositional work on "Life with Father". The Little Mermaid: Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1989 Disney animated feature film, "The Little Mermaid".  It contains the songs from the film written by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, as well as the film's score composed by Alan Menken.  The score was orchestrated by Thomas Pasatieri.  The album has achieved multi-platinum sales and won the Grammy Award for Best Recording for Children.  The album includes recordings of the music that won the Grammy for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television ("Under the Sea"), the Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song ("Under the Sea") and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score. Mychael Danna (born September 20, 1958) is a Canadian film composer.  He won both the Golden Globe and Oscar for Best Original Score for "Life of Pi".  He has also won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Original Dramatic Score) in his work on "World Without End: Medieval Life and Death Part 1 and 2". Nicholas Britell (born 1980) is an American composer, pianist, and film producer based in New York City.  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for the film "Moonlight" (2016). Antonio Sánchez (born on November 1, 1971) is a Mexican-American jazz drummer.  In 2014, his popularity increased when he composed an original film score for the film "Birdman", directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.  The soundtrack album was released on October 14, 2014.  The score earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and BAFTA Award for Best Film Music; he won the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Score and Satellite Award for Best Original Score. Heaven & Earth is the official soundtrack to the 1993 Golden Globe-winning film of the same name directed by Oliver Stone, with the original score composed by Japanese composer Kitaro.  The score won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score. "Pi's Lullaby" is the Tamil-language intro song of the 2012 film "Life of Pi".  It was composed by Mychael Danna, with lyrics by Bombay Jayashri, who also performed the song.  The song earned a nomination at the 85th Academy Awards for Best Original Song.  The nomination marks the first ever Tamil song to be nominated in the category. Alex Heffes is a British film composer (born 1971 in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire).  His film scores include those for the BAFTA-winning "Touching the Void", and Oscar-winning movies "One Day in September", "The Last King of Scotland", and "Inside Job".  Heffes was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for his work on "".
Answer: Yann Martel