Question: This award presented annually by the Society of Experimental Test Pilots is named after an American aviation pioneer who was recalled to active duty during what war?
Context: The James H. Doolittle Award is an honor presented annually by the Society of Experimental Test Pilots.  It is an award for "outstanding accomplishment in technical management or engineering achievement in aerospace technology".  The award consists of a perpetual trophy on permanent display at SETP headquarters, and a smaller replica presented to the recipient.  It is named after General James Doolittle, famous for the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo during World War II. The Society of Experimental Test Pilots is an international organization that seeks to promote air safety and contributes to aeronautical advancement by promoting sound aeronautical design and development; interchanging ideas, thoughts and suggestions of the members, assisting in the professional development of experimental pilots, and providing scholarships and aid to members and the families of deceased members. John “Chris” Christiansen (May 1, 1923 － September 12, 1998) was the chief military test pilot for Lockheed California Company for over 30 years.  He might be most known for having performed Lockheed S-3 Viking's maiden flight on January 21, 1972.  His assignments also included the initial test flights of Lockheed P-3 Orion.  Christiansen was born in Oslo, Norway in 1923 and became an American citizen in 1939.  He later served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and the Korean Conflict.  He began experimental flying for Lockheed Martin in 1953, and worked there until his retirement in 1984.  He was a fellow at Society of Experimental Test Pilots. The Iven C. Kincheloe Award recognizes outstanding professional accomplishment in the conduct of flight testing.  It was established in 1958 by the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and honors the memory of test pilot and Korean War ace Iven C. Kincheloe, United States Air Force, who died during flight testing. The Herman R. Salmon Technical Publications Award recognizes the most outstanding technical paper published in "Cockpit" magazine, a quarterly journal of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots.  The award was established in 1971 and renamed in 1981 to honor the memory of test pilot Herman R. "Fish" Salmon who was killed in an aircraft accident. The National Test Pilot School (NTPS) is the only civilian test pilot school in the United States, located in Mojave, California.  It is organized as a not-for-profit educational institute under California state law and is governed by a Board of Trustees.  NTPS is one of the seven test pilots schools worldwide recognized by the international Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP), giving pilot graduates of NTPS instant initial acceptance into their Society.  The other six schools that receive this recognition are military or military-sponsored schools. James Harold Doolittle (December 14, 1896 – September 27, 1993) was an American aviation pioneer.  A Reserve officer in the United States Army Air Corps, Doolittle was recalled to active duty during World War II.  He was awarded the Medal of Honor for personal valor and leadership as commander of the Doolittle Raid, a bold long-range retaliatory air raid on the Japanese main islands, on 18 April 1942, four months after the Attack on Pearl Harbor.  He was eventually promoted to lieutenant general and commanded the Twelfth Air Force over North Africa, the Fifteenth Air Force over the Mediterranean, and the Eighth Air Force over Europe. The Tony LeVier Flight Test Safety Award, named in honor of test pilot Tony LeVier, was established by the Flight Test Safety Committee to pay recognition to people who have significantly contributed to the safety of flight test operations.  This annual award, which can be presented to an individual or team is presented by Gentex Corporation at the Society of Experimental Test Pilots at their annual awards banquet. The U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School (TPS) graduated the following notable alumni who made significant contributions to the aerospace field.  The school's mission is to produce experimental test pilots, flight test engineers, and flight test navigators to lead and conduct test and evaluation of aerospace weapon systems.  The school was established on September 9, 1944 as the Flight Test Training Unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) in Dayton, Ohio.  To take advantage of the uncongested skies and superb flying weather, the school was moved on February 4, 1951 to its present location at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert of Southern California.  Edwards AFB is the home of the Air Force Flight Test Center and has been an integral part of flight testing for over fifty years. The Ray E. Tenhoff Award recognizes the most outstanding technical paper presented at the annual Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP) Symposium in Los Angeles, California.  The award was established in 1962 and is given in memory of Convair test pilot, Ray E. Tenhoff, founder and first president of SETP.  Tenhoff was killed in B-58 Hustler accident on April 22, 1960.
Answer: World War II