Question: André Gide, in 1947, won the prize named after which philanthropist?
Context: Charles Gide (] ; 1847–1932) was a French economist and historian of economic thought.  He was a professor at the University of Bordeaux, at Montpellier, at Université de Paris and finally at Collège de France.  His nephew was the author André Gide. Monsieur Lecoq is a novel by the nineteenth-century French detective fiction writer Émile Gaboriau, whom André Gide referred to as "the father of all current detective fiction".  The novel depicts the first case of Monsieur Lecoq, an energetic young policeman who appears in other novels by Gaboriau. "Le Retour de l'Enfant Prodigue" ("The Return of the Prodigal Son") is a short story by André Gide.  Gide wrote the story in early 1907. The Counterfeiters (French: "Les faux-monnayeurs") is a 1925 novel by French author André Gide, first published in "Nouvelle Revue Française".  With many characters and crisscrossing plotlines, its main theme is that of the original and the copy, and what differentiates them – both in the external plot of the counterfeit gold coins and in the portrayal of the characters' feelings and their relationships. Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning").  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole.  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. André Paul Guillaume Gide (] ; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947 "for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight".  Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars. Strait is the Gate (French: La Porte Étroite ) is a 1909 French novel written by André Gide.  It was translated into English by Dorothy Bussy.  Renowned scholar Chinmoy Guha translated it into Bengali with the title "Shirno Toron".  It probes the complexities and terrors of adolescence and growing up.  Based on a Freudian interpretation, the story uses the influences of childhood experience and the misunderstandings that can arise between two people.  "Strait is the Gate" taps the unassuaged memory of Gide's unsuccessful wooing of his cousin between 1888 and 1891. The Counterfeiters (French: Les Faux-monnayeurs ) is a 2010 film based on the 1925 novel "The Counterfeiters" by André Gide.  The two-hour film was directed by Benoît Jacquot and stars Melvil Poupaud as Edouard X., Maxime Berger as Olivier, and Dolores Chaplin as Lady Lilian Griffith. Si le grain ne meurt is the autobiography of the French writer André Gide.  Published in 1924, it recounts the life of Gide from his childhood in Paris until his engagement with his cousin Madeleine Rondeaux in 1895. Les Temps modernes ("Modern Times") is a French journal whose first issue appeared in October 1945.  It was known as the journal of Jean-Paul Sartre.  It was named after a film by Charlie Chaplin.  "Les Temps modernes" filled the void left by the disappearance of the most important pre-war literary magazine, "La Nouvelle Revue Française" ("The New French Review"), considered to be André Gide's magazine, which was shut down after the liberation of France because of its collaboration with the occupation.
Answer: Alfred Nobel