Question: Who was a stage and film director, Kelly Reichardt or Victor Hugo Halperin?
Context: Kelly Reichardt is a screenwriter and film director working within American indie cinema.  Her credits include "Old Joy", "Wendy and Lucy", "Meek's Cutoff", "Night Moves" and "Certain Women". Victor Hugo Halperin (August 24, 1895 in Chicago, Illinois – May 17, 1983 in Bentonville, Arkansas) was an American stage actor, stage director, film director, producer, and writer.  The majority of his works involved romance and horror. Christopher Blauvelt is an American cinematographer, and a third generation film craftsman.  Blauvelt started his career in the camera and electrical department under cinematographers Harris Savides, Christopher Doyle and Lance Acord.  Despite striking out on his own, he continued to work with cinematographer and mentor Harris Savides until his sudden death from brain cancer.  Chris's continued work with Kelly Reichardt has garnered him an ICP Nomination in 2010 for his masterful work on "Meek's Cutoff" and best cinematography at the Valladolid International Film Festival for "Night Moves".  Chris' current film with Kelly Reichardt will debut in Fall of 2016.  Chris shot Jeff Preiss directorial debut "Low Down" for producers Albert Berger and Ron Yerxa, which won the Dramatic Cinematography award at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival.  Most recently he shot "Indignation" for director James Schamus. Night Moves is a 2013 American drama film directed by Kelly Reichardt and written by Reichardt and Jonathan Raymond, starring Jesse Eisenberg, Dakota Fanning, Peter Sarsgaard, Alia Shawkat, and James LeGros.  The film follows three radical environmentalists who plot to blow up a dam.  It was shown in the main competition section of the 70th Venice International Film Festival, at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and at 2013 Deauville American Film Festival, where it won Grand Prix of the festival. Certain Women is a 2016 American drama film edited, written, and directed by Kelly Reichardt.  Based on three short stories from Maile Meloy's collections, "Half in Love" and "Both Ways Is the Only Way I Want It", the film stars Laura Dern, Kristen Stewart, Michelle Williams, Lily Gladstone, James Le Gros, and Jared Harris. Wendy and Lucy is a 2008 American drama film directed by Kelly Reichardt.  Reichardt and Jon Raymond adapted the screenplay from his short story "Train Choir".  The film stars Michelle Williams and Will Patton.  It had its world premiere at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival and was screened at several additional film festivals before receiving a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 10, 2008.  In 2017, the film was named the twentieth-first "Best Film of the 21st Century So Far" by The New York Times. River of Grass (1994) is the debut film of American director Kelly Reichardt, who also wrote the screenplay.  It was selected for the Sundance Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival, and was nominated for the Sundance Grand Jury Prize in 1994, and for three Independent Spirit Awards in 1996. The 39th Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from August 30 to September 8, 2013.  Steven Soderbergh's drama film "Behind the Candelabra" served as the opening night film. " Snowpiercer" by Bong Joon-ho was the closing night film of the festival.  The Grand Prix was awarded to "Night Moves" by Kelly Reichardt. Meek's Cutoff is a 2010 American western film directed by Kelly Reichardt.  The film was shown in competition at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.  The story is loosely based on a historical incident on the Oregon Trail in 1845, in which frontier guide Stephen Meek led a wagon train on an ill-fated journey through the Oregon desert along the route later known as the Meek Cutoff in the western United States. Quasimodo (from Quasimodo Sunday) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" (1831) by Victor Hugo.  Quasimodo was born with a hunchback and feared by the townspeople as a sort of monster, but he finds sanctuary in an unlikely love that is fulfilled only in death.  The role of Quasimodo has been played by many actors in film and stage adaptations, including Lon Chaney, Sr. (1923) and Charles Laughton (1939), as well as Tom Hulce in the 1996 Disney animated adaptation.  In 2010, a British researcher found evidence suggesting there was a real-life hunchbacked stone carver who worked at Notre Dame during the same period Victor Hugo was writing the novel and they may have even known each other.
Answer: Victor Hugo Halperin