Question: In what year was the composer of the soundtrack of "Notes on a Scandal" born?
Context: The Happening is the soundtrack to the 2008 film of the same name, composed by James Newton Howard.  It was released on June 3, 2008.  This album is the sixth collaboration between composer James Newton Howard and M. Night Shyamalan.  The main theme is a simple rhythmic motif of three notes followed by a grace note to the fourth note, sometimes played as a minor second and sometimes as a minor third.  The soundtrack was recorded at the Sony Scoring Stage. "Dippermouth Blues" is a song first recorded by King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band for Gennett Records in April 1923 and for Okeh Records in June of that same year.  It is most often attributed to Joe "King" Oliver, though some have argued that Louis Armstrong was in fact the composer.  This is partly because "Dippermouth", in the song's title, was a nickname of Armstrong's.  The song is a strong example of the influence of the blues on early jazz.  There is a twelve-bar blues harmonic progression, with frequent bent notes and slides into notes. "Final Fantasy VII" is a role-playing video game developed by Square (now Square Enix) and published by Sony Computer Entertainment as the seventh installment in the "Final Fantasy" series.  Released in 1997, the game sparked the release of a collection of media centered on the game entitled the "Compilation of Final Fantasy VII".  The music of the "Final Fantasy VII" series includes not only the soundtrack to the original game and its associated albums, but also the soundtracks and music albums released for the other titles in the collection.  The first album produced was "Final Fantasy VII Original Soundtrack", a compilation of all the music in the game.  It was released as a soundtrack album on four CDs by DigiCube in 1997.  A selection of tracks from the album was released in the single-disc "Reunion Tracks" by DigiCube the same year.  "Piano Collections Final Fantasy VII", an album featuring piano arrangements of pieces from the soundtrack, was released in 2003 by DigiCube, and Square Enix began reprinting all three albums in 2004.  To date, these are the only released albums based on the original game's soundtrack, and were solely composed by regular series composer Nobuo Uematsu; his role for the majority of subsequent albums has been filled by Masashi Hamauzu and Takeharu Ishimoto. Ali Anouzla (Arabic: علي أنوزلا‎ ‎ ; born in Agadir, Morocco) is a Moroccan Sahrawi independent journalist, known for his critical articles of King Mohammed VI's rule.  Since December 2010 he has been the editor-in-chief of the online media platform Lakome, which he co-founded along with Aboubakr Jamai.  Lakome was most notably behind the uncovering of the "Daniel scandal" in which Mohammed VI was found to have pardoned, as a gesture "demonstrating good relations between him and King Juan Carlos of Spain" a Spanish serial child rapist sentenced to 30 years in Morocco of which he spent only a year and a half.  The scandal led to unprecedented spontaneous demonstrations against the Moroccan monarch in early August 2013.  On 17 September 2013, Ali Anouzla was arrested in a raid against his home in Rabat, officially for having linked to an El Pais article which contained a video allegedly posted by AQIM and hosted on the website of the Spanish newspaper.  He was later charged with "Knowingly providing material assistance to terrorists acts".  Many observers saw this as a revenge for the Daniel Scandal episode. The music for the "Drakengard" series, known as "Drag-On Dragoon" (ドラッグ オン ドラグーン , Doraggu on doragūn , commonly abbreviated as "DOD") in Japan, has been handled by multiple composers since the release of the original game in 2004.  "Drakengard"' s composers were Nobuyoshi Sano and Takayuki Aihara, "Drakengard 2" was handled by Ryoki Matsumoto and Aoi Yoshiki, and "Drakengard 3" was composed for by Keiichi Okabe, the composer for series spin-off "Nier".  Sano remained as a sound director for the second game, and his music was used as a reference for the third.  Multiple albums have been released for the music of the series: "Drag-On Dragoon Original Soundtrack Vol.1" and "Vol.2" were released on October and November 2004, while a two-disc re-release titled "Drag-On Dragoon Original Soundtrack" was released in April 2011.  The "Drag-On Dragoon 2 Original Soundtrack" was released on July 20, 2005.  A promotional disc with two tracks from the soundtrack was released in the same year.  The official soundtrack for the third game, "Drag-On Dragoon 3 Original Soundtrack", was released January 21, 2014.  An compilation of chiptune remixes of the previous games and "Nier", "Drag-On Dragoon Chips Music", was released on December 19, 2013 as part of the "Drag-On Dragoon 10 Anniversary Box". Life is the soundtrack to the 1999 film, "Life".  It was released on March 16, 1999 through Rock Land/Interscope Records and was almost entirely produced by R&B singer R. Kelly, with Wyclef Jean and Jerry Duplessis producing four tracks on the album.  The soundtrack was a huge success, making it to No. 10 on the "Billboard" 200 and No. 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.  It spawned the hit single "Fortunate" by Maxwell, which peaked at No. 4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  The soundtrack was certified platinum on June 18, 1999, while "Fortunate" was certified gold on June 2 that same year. " What Would You Do? ", by City High, would go on to chart in 2001.  A version of the classic Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes song "Wake Up Everybody" plays during the film's opening credits. Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.  He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century. Notes on a Scandal is a 2006 British psychological thriller-drama film, adapted from the 2003 novel of the same name by Zoë Heller.  The screenplay was written by Patrick Marber and the film was directed by Richard Eyre and starred Judi Dench and Cate Blanchett.  The soundtrack was composed by Philip Glass. "What Would You Do" is the debut single from Death Row Records duo Tha Dogg Pound, released in 1995 as the B-side to the Dr. Dre and Sam Sneed single "U Better Recognize", along with DJ Quik's "Dollaz + Sense."  It had appeared on the soundtrack to "Murder Was the Case" the year before, alongside songs by Snoop Dogg, DJ Quik, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, Sam Sneed and other Death Row-affiliated artists.  The song also appears on the "Natural Born Killers" soundtrack (where it is listed as "What Would U Do?") , and is the only song from that soundtrack which does not appear in the movie "Natural Born Killers".  While the notes originally credited solely Daz as producer, Snoop Dogg later revealed that—among other Daz Dillinger tracks—the song was co-produced by Dre.  It is considered to be a diss song towards B.G. Knocc Out, Dresta, Eazy-E & Cold 187um.  Eazy-E responded with the tracks "Ole School Shit" and his own version of What Would U Do called "Wut Would You Do".  B.G. Knocc Out & Dresta responded with "D.P.G./K".  Kurupt and Daz's version was performed live at the 1995 Source Awards, and was nominated for a 1995 Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. Zoë Kate Hinde Heller (born 7 July 1965) is an English journalist and novelist.  She has published three novels, "Everything You Know" (1999), "Notes on a Scandal" (2003), and "The Believers" (2008).  "Notes on a Scandal" was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and was made into a a feature film in 2006.
Answer: 1937