aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Mehmet Nazif Günal is 100% owner of a cargo airline headquartered where?
Context: North Star Air is a Canadian charter and cargo airline headquartered in Thunder Bay, Ontario, with secondary passenger hub in Sioux Lookout, Ontario, and cargo hubs located in Pickle Lake, and Red Lake, Ontario.  The majority of destinations served are remote First Nations communities, with regular service to 18 airports under "Flex Flight Passenger Service", and other regional destination under an on-demand basis.  Founded in 1997 as a floatplane operator with two DHC-2 Beaver aircraft based in Pickle Lake, ON, the airline has grown over the years and came under new ownership in 2012.  In 2015 Cargo North and North Star Air merged under the North Star banner. Mehmet Nazif Günal (born 1948) is a Turkish billionaire property developer, the chairman and 100% owner of MNG Holding, and MNG Airlines. ULS Airlines Cargo, formerly "Kuzu Airlines Cargo", is a Turkish cargo airline headquartered in Istanbul with its main base is Istanbul Atatürk Airport.  It operates international freight services. Azal Avia Cargo (Cargo Airline of the State Concern Azerbaijan Hava) is a cargo airline based in Baku, Azerbaijan.  It operates scheduled and charter cargo services within Azerbaijan and to other CIS countries.  Its main base is Heydar Aliev International Airport, Baku. LATAM Cargo Brasil, formerly "TAM Cargo" and previously "ABSA Cargo Airline", is a cargo airline based in Campinas, Brazil.  It operates scheduled services within Latin America and between Brazil and the United States, as well as charter services.  Its main base is Viracopos International Airport. Aloha Air Cargo is an American cargo airline headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii, operating from a hub at Honolulu International Airport.  Formerly part of Aloha Airlines, it became an independent cargo operator following the closure of the passenger airline in 2008. SkyLink Express is a cargo airline headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.  It operates dedicated air cargo/courier feeder flights throughout Canada and USA and provides on demand air cargo charters from its bases in Vancouver, Winnipeg, Hamilton and Montréal-Mirabel. Gemini Air Cargo was an American ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance, & Insurance) cargo airline headquartered in Dulles, Virginia, USA.  It operated worldwide cargo schedules and charters on a wet-lease basis. MNG Airlines is a Turkish cargo airline headquartered in Istanbul with bases at Atatürk International Airport and Cologne Bonn Airport. Martinair, legally "Martinair Holland N.V.", is a Dutch cargo airline headquartered and based at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and a subsidiary of Air France-KLM.  The airline was founded in 1958 by Martin Schröder.  Since 2011, Martinair has operated entirely as a cargo airline with scheduled services to 20 destinations worldwide and additional charter flights.  Prior to that date, passenger flights were also operated.
Answer: Istanbul
Question: What profession does Nabil Ayouch and Alex Kendrick have in common?
Context: War Room is a 2015 American Christian drama film directed by Alex Kendrick and co-written and produced by Stephen Kendrick.  "War Room" is the Kendrick brothers' fifth film project and their first film project through Kendrick Brothers Productions.  Provident Films, Affirm Films and TriStar Pictures partnered with the Kendrick brothers to release the film. Assaad Bouab (born 1980, Aurillac, France) is a French-Moroccan actor whose first co-starring role is "Whatever Lola Wants", directed by Nabil Ayouch and co-starring Laura Ramsey as Lola.  The film premiered 11 December 2007 at the Dubai International Film Festival.  Bouab attended Cours Florent from 1999 to 2002, and graduated from CNSAD in Paris in 2006. Horses of God (French: Les chevaux de Dieu , Arabic: يا خيل الله‎ ‎ , translit.   Ya khayl Allah) is 2012 Moroccan drama film about the 2003 Casablanca bombings.  It was directed by Nabil Ayouch, and based on the novel "The Stars of Sidi Moumen" by Moroccan writer Mahi Binebine.  The film won several awards, and was Morocco's submission for the 85th Academy Awards (held in February 2013). Courageous is a 2011 American independent Christian drama film directed by Alex Kendrick and written by Kendrick with his brother Stephen Kendrick.  It is the fourth film by Sherwood Pictures, the creators of "Flywheel", "Facing the Giants", and "Fireproof".  Filming in Albany, Georgia concluded in June 2010.  The film was marketed by Sony's Provident Films, which also marketed their previous films. Mektoub is a 1997 French-Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.  The film was selected as the Moroccan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Alex Kendrick (born June 11, 1970) is an American film writer, producer, director and award winning actor. Razzia is a 2017 Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.  It was selected as the Moroccan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.  "Razzia" is mostly set in Casablanca and characters frequently discuss the 1942 film "Casablanca". Much Loved (also known as Zin Li Fik) is a 2015 French-Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch about the prostitution scene in Marrakesh.  It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.  The film has been banned in Morocco for its "contempt for moral values and the Moroccan woman".  It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. Nabil Ayouch (born 1 April 1969) is a French-Moroccan television and film director, producer and writer of Moroccan origin. Whatever Lola Wants is a 2007 French-Canadian romantic drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.  The film had its world premiere on December 11, 2007 at the Dubai International Film Festival and stars Laura Ramsey as an American postal worker who travels to Egypt to seek out a legendary belly dancer.
Answer: director
Question: What pre-university college is located in the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka?
Context: Sri Aurobindo Pre-University College is a pre-university college in Shimoga, Karnataka, India which was established in 2001.  It is located in Javalli on the outskirts of Shimoga.  It is run by the private education foundation Sri Aurobindo Foundation for Education (SAFE), which also runs the Jnanadeepa School. Surana PU College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.  It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located at 1st Main, Kengeri Satellite Town, Mysore Road. The Rural Pre-University College, Kanakapura is a pre-university college in Kanakapura, Ramanagar district, Karnataka, India. PACE Pre-University College (Prajna Academy for Career Excellence) is a pre-university college in Shimoga, Karnataka, India which was established in 2009. Kempegowda Residential PU College is a pre-university college in Tumkur, Karnataka, India.  It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.  It has facilities including a library, a playground, computing suites and science laboratories.It is located at Oordigere Road, Belagumba. Sri Venkateshwara Pre-University College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.  It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located.  It is situated NH 7, Vidyanagar, Bengaluru International Airport Road Bangalore ( ), officially known as Bengaluru (] ), is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka.  It has a population of about 8.42 million and a metropolitan population of about 8.52 million , making it the third most populous city and fifth most populous urban agglomeration in India.  It is located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau.  Its elevation is over 3000 ft above sea level, the highest of India's major cities. Chethana PU College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.  It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located at KHB Colony, Yelahanka New Town Jnana Sweekar PU College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.  It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.  It is located at Kanakapura Road, Talaghattapura Surabhi PU College is a pre-university college in Bellary, Karnataka, India. It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located Near Hosuramma Temple, Chidhawadagi, Hospet.
Answer: Surana PU College
Question: Which of Bupleurum and Corokia has more species?
Context: Bupleurum is a large genus of annual or perennial herbs or woody shrubs, with about one hundred and ninety species, belonging to the Apiaceae family.  The full size of its species may vary between a few cm to up to 3 m high.  Their compound umbels of small flowers are adorned with bracteoles that are sometimes large and may play a role in attracting pollinators.  Rare among Apiaceae are the simple leaves, bracts (if present) and bracteoles.  The genus is almost exclusively native in the Old World Northern Hemisphere, with one species native to North America and one species native to southern Africa. Bupleurum dianthifolium is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. Bupleurum lancifolium is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name lanceleaf thorow-wax.  It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced species.  It grows up to 50 centimeters tall with a hairless, waxy stem around which leaves are fused at their bases.  The dull, waxy, deep green leaves are narrowly lance-shaped to nearly oval and 3 to 10 centimeters long.  The inflorescence is a compound umbel borne on a peduncle which may be several centimeters tall.  The umbel is surrounded by five wide, round to oval and sometimes pointed bractlets at the base.  The flowers are yellow to yellow-green. Bupleurum elatum is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. Bupleurum kakiskalae is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia.  "Corokia" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches.  In fact, "Corokia cotoneaster" is commonly known as "wire-netting bush".  The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young.  In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms.  Berries are red or yellow.  The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering. Bupleurum falcatum, also known as sickle-leaved hare's-ear, Chinese thoroughwax, sickle hare's ear and sickle-leaf hare's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. Bupleurum fruticosum or shrubby hare's-ear is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family. Pierre Chrétien (1846 – 15 June 1934, Nay, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) was a French entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.  He was a Member of Société entomologique de France." Trifurcula chretieni" Z. & A. Lastuvka & van Nieukerken, 2013 is "named in honour of Pierre Chrétien (1846–1934), who discovered nepticulid mines on Bupleurum, including those on "Bupleurum rigidum", and the first author to describe a number of Mediterranean species that are now placed in "Trifurcula" ("Glaucolepis")."
Answer: Bupleurum
Question: The Public Records Act of 1967 was passed during which 1964-1970 Prime Minister?
Context: The New Jersey Open Public Records Act, P.L. 2001, c. 404, commonly abbreviated OPRA, is the statute guaranteeing and providing process for freedom of information with respect to public records in the State of New Jersey.  It states that "government records shall be readily accessible for inspection, copying, or examination by the citizens of this State, with certain exceptions, for the protection of the public interest." The Tennessee Open Records Act is a law that states that any citizen of Tennessee may request public records there.  Public documents shall "be open for personal inspection by any citizen of Tennessee."  However, recent federal court rulings have overturned similar state specific statutes and open up records in these states to all U.S. citizens. Massachusetts Public Records Law is a law in Massachusetts detailing what kinds of documents are actually public records.  It is a state law that is similar to the federal Freedom of Information Act, which was passed by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966.  According to the "Boston Globe" newspaper in 2016, "Massachusetts is currently the one state in the country where the Legislature, judiciary, and governor’s office all claim to be completely exempt from the [public records] law." Public Record Office Victoria (PROV) is the government archives of the Australian State of Victoria.  PROV was created by the Victorian Public Records Act 1973 with responsibility for the better preservation management and utilization of the public records of the State. The Public Records Act 1958 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom forming the main legislation governing public records in the United Kingdom. James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British Labour Party politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1970 and 1974 to 1976. The California Public Records Act (Statutes of 1968, Chapter 1473; currently codified as California Government Code §§ 6250 through 6276.48) was a law passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the governor in 1968 requiring inspection or disclosure of governmental records to the public upon request, unless exempted by law. The 1970 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were officially announced in the "London Gazette" of 7 August 1970 and marked the June 1970 electoral defeat of Prime Minister Harold Wilson. The UK Government Web Archive (UKGWA) is part of The National Archives of the United Kingdom.  The National Archives collects records from all UK government departments and bodies creating records defined as Public Records under the British Public Records Act.  This includes on-line records.  These are captured, preserved, and kept accessible by the UKGWA, in conjunction with an external service provider.  Initially, and until July 2017, this was the Internet Memory Foundation.  The current provider is MirrorWeb. The Public Records Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed during Harold Wilson's Labour government.
Answer: Harold Wilson
Question: Which player is from Russia, Marin Čilić or Andrei Olhovskiy?
Context: This is a list of the main career statistics of Croatian professional tennis player, Marin Čilić.  To date, Čilić has won 16 ATP singles titles including one grand slam singles title at the 2014 US Open, one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2016 Western & Southern Open and a record four titles at the PBZ Zagreb Indoors.  Other highlights of Čilić's career thus far include a semi-final appearance at the 2010 Australian Open and three consecutive quarterfinals at the Wimbledon Championships from 2014 to 2016.  Čilić achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 6 on November 21st, 2016. Helena Suková and Cyril Suk were the defending champions and won in the final 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 against Larisa Neiland and Andrei Olhovskiy. Marin Čilić (; born 28 September 1988) is a Croatian professional tennis player.  Over the course of his career, Čilić has won 17 ATP singles titles, including the 2014 US Open.  His career-high singles ranking is world No. 5, achieved in September 2017.  Čilić first came to international prominence by defeating then-World No. 2 Andy Murray in the fourth round of the 2009 US Open.  He followed this by reaching the semifinals of the 2010 Australian Open.  Among other achievements, Čilić was runner-up at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships, and was a semifinalist at the 2015 US Open as defending champion.  Čilić is currently the youngest active male player to have won a slam.  Čilić has reached at least the quarterfinal in all four grand slam tournaments.  He has a very powerful serve and very powerful groundstrokes. Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions but only Olhovskiy competed that year with Ken Flach. Martin Damm and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions, but Olhovskiy did not participate this year.  Damm partnered Jiří Novák, losing in the first round. Andrei Stanislavovich Olhovskiy (Russian: Андрей Станиславович Ольховский ) (born 15 April 1966) is a former tennis player from Russia, who turned professional in 1989. Rick Leach and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions, but Olhovskiy did not participate this year.  Leach partnered Jonathan Stark, losing in the first round. Bernd Karbacher and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions, but Olhovskiy did not participate this year.  Karbacher partnered Alex Antonitsch, losing in the semifinals. Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions but only Olhovskiy competed that year with Brett Steven. David Adams and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions but only Olhovskiy competed that year with Patrick Galbraith.
Answer: Andrei Stanislavovich Olhovskiy
Question: In between Dissotis and Heuchera which one is distributed across Africa?
Context: Abacetus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, distributed across Africa, Asia and Australia, with a single European species.  It contains the following species: The Eumenophorinae is a subfamily of tarantula spiders (family Theraphosidae).  They are known from thirteen genera distributed across Africa, southwestern countries in Saudi Arabia, Madagascar and the associated islands. Sambus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles.  There are some 165 species distributed across Africa, parts of Asia, and Oceania, including Australia. Dissotis is a genus of plants in the family Melastomataceae.  There are about 111 - 140 species, distributed across Africa. Heuchera is a genus of evergreen, herbaceous perennial plants in the family Saxifragaceae, all native to North America.  Common names include alumroot and coral bells. Turdoides is a genus of passerine birds in the Leiothrichidae family.  It contains about 30 species distributed across Africa and southern Asia.  They are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds which forage in noisy groups.  The majority of species have drab brown or grey-brown plumage. The pied kingfisher ("Ceryle rudis") is a water kingfisher and is found widely distributed across Africa and Asia.  Originally described by Linnaeus in 1758, it has five recognised subspecies.  Its black and white plumage, crest and the habit of hovering over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish make it distinctive.  Males have a double band across the breast while females have a single gorget that is often broken in the middle.  They are usually found in pairs or small family parties.  When perched, they often bob their head and flick up their tail. Cyamopsis is a genus of the family Fabaceae.  Its species are distributed across Africa, Asia and the Pacific. The little free-tailed bat ("Chaerephon pumilus") is a species of the genus "Chaerephon" in the family Molossidae.  It is widely distributed across Africa and islands around the continent. Rostratula is a genus of painted-snipes.  It contains two extant species distributed across Africa, Asia and Australia.
Answer: Dissotis
Question: How many days did the English football manager born in 1961 manage the 1997-98 Reading F.C. team?
Context: Reading F.C. Under-23s and Academy are the development teams of Reading Football Club.  Following the restructuring of reserve and youth team football in 2012, Reading compete in the Professional Development League 1 and enter teams in both the under-23 and under-18 competitions. During the 1994–95 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, following promotion from the Second Division the previous season. Alan Scott Pardew (born 18 July 1961) is an English football manager and former professional player who most recently was the manager of Crystal Palace. Reading F.C. is an association football club based in Reading, that competes in the Championship, the second football league in England.  Established in 1871, the club is one of the oldest teams in England.  They first entered the FA Cup in 1878–79 but did not play league football until the 1920–21 season.  Reading have played in all four tiers of English Football though their first season in the top tier of English football did not come until the 2006–07 season. During the 1993–94 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division. During the 1997–98 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.  It was their first season under new manager Terry Bullivant, but due to poor results, Bullivant was sacked in March 1998.  Alan Pardew was caretaker-manager for seven days before the club appointed Tommy Burns. During the 1995–96 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, following missing out on promotion to the Premier League the previous season. During the 1998–99 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.  It was their first full season under manager Tommy Burns and the first at the Madejski Stadium. During the 1985–86 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Third Division where they finished in 1st position with 94 points.  Reading set a new league record during the season for the most consecutive wins from the start of a season (13). During the 1991–92 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Third Division, FA Cup, League Cup and League Trophy.  It was their first season with Mark McGhee as their player-manager and they finished in 12th place in the league.  They also reached Round 3 of the FA Cup, Round 1 of the League Cup and the Southern Primarily Group of the League Trophy.
Answer: seven
Question: What is the motto of a musical group who performed Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Call of Cthulhu?
Context: Shoestring Radio Theatre is a non-profit radio theatre company based in San Francisco, California, that produces two weekly radio shows, "Shoestring Radio Theatre," which features originally produced radio plays, and the movie-review program "Movie Magazine". Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: At the Mountains of Madness Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth is a survival horror video game developed by Headfirst Productions and published by Bethesda Softworks with 2K Games and Ubisoft for the PC and Xbox systems.  The game was published for the Xbox in 2005 and the PC in 2006.  "Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth" combines an action-adventure game with a relatively realistic first-person shooter and elements of a stealth game. Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Call of Cthulhu is a modern radio drama performed by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, based on the short story "The Call of Cthulhu" by H. P. Lovecraft.  It is the fifth production in the Dark Adventure Radio Theatre series, released in November 2012.  As with other DART productions, it is 77 minutes long, the length of a standard audio CD. Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Dunwich Horror is a 2008 radio drama performed by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, and based on the short story "The Dunwich Horror" by H. P. Lovecraft.  It is the second production in the Dark Adventure Radio Theatre series.  It is 75 minutes long. Dark Adventure Radio Theatre is a series of radio dramas produced by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society.  They are produced in the style of 1930s radio drama, and the "Dark Adventure Radio Theatre" resembles a Mercury Theatre production hosted by the fictional "Chester Langfield" and "sponsored" by "Fleur-de-Lys Cigarettes".  However, the character "died" of emphysema after the fourth production ("The Shadow Over Innsmouth") and was replaced by the equally fictional "Erskine Blackwell," the new "sponsor" being "Forhan's Toothpaste."  In the latest production, "The Dreams in the Witch House", the sponsor became "Bub-L-Pep", a lithium-based drink.  The series features casts of professional actors and original music.  The CD releases include four prop documents, such as newspaper clippings, etc., from the show. The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society or HPLHS is the organization that hosts Cthulhu Lives! , a group of live-action roleplayers for the "Cthulhu Live" version of "Call of Cthulhu".  Founded in Colorado in 1984, it is now based in Glendale, California.  Their motto is "Ludo Fore Putavimus" ("We thought it would be fun"). Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Shadow over Innsmouth Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Shadow Out of Time Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Case of Charles Dexter Ward
Answer: Ludo Fore Putavimus
Question: Who is older, Edgar Wright or Ulli Lommel?
Context: Edgar Howard Wright (born 18 April 1974) is an English director, screenwriter, producer, and actor.  He is best known for his comedic "Three Flavours Cornetto" film trilogy—comprising "Shaun of the Dead" (2004), "Hot Fuzz" (2007), and "The World's End" (2013)—made with recurrent collaborators Simon Pegg, Nira Park, and Nick Frost.  He had previously collaborated with them as the director of the television series "Spaced" (1999–2001). The Raven is a 2006 American direct-to-video production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel and references the poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe.  The DVD case cover art carries the title, "Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven". Revenge of the Stolen Stars is a 1985 American comedy fantasy film directed by Ulli Lommel and starring Klaus Kinski, Suzanna Love, Barry Hickey and Ulli Lommel. Absolute Evil – Final Exit is a drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel.  The film stars Carolyn Neff, Rusty Joiner and David Carradine.  The film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 8, 2009. Ludwig Manfred Lommel (1891–1962) was a German stage and film actor.  He was the father of the actress Ruth Lommel and actor Ulli Lommel.  His youngest son Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer. Ulli Lommel (born 21 December 1944) is a German actor and director, noted for his many collaborations with Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his association with the New German Cinema movement.  Lommel is also well known for the time which he spent at The Factory and as a creative associate of Andy Warhol, with whom he made several films and works of art.  Since 1977 he has lived and worked in the USA, where he has written, directed and starred in over 50 movies. Daniel – Der Zauberer (translated: Daniel – The Wizard) is a German comedy-drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel, starring pop singer Daniel Küblböck as himself.  The film is considered to be one of the worst of all time. Ruth Lommel (1918–2012) was a German stage and film actress.  She was the daughter of the actor Ludwig Manfred Lommel.  Her brother Ulli Lommel also became an actor, while another brother Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer. Curse of the Zodiac is a 2007 American horror film from Lionsgate, written and directed by Ulli Lommel, inspired by the true story of the hunt for a notorious serial killer known as "Zodiac" who claimed responsibility for the still unsolved murders. D.C. Sniper is a 2010 American direct-to-video drama-thriller film directed by Ulli Lommel and written by Lommel and Ken Foree.  It stars Foree, Christopher Kriesa and Maria Ochoa.
Answer: Ulli Lommel
Question: Berkheya and Conicosia are examples of which taxonomic category?
Context: Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.  In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name. Eogastropoda was a previously used taxonomic category of snails or gastropods, a subclass which was erected by Ponder and Lindberg in 1997.  It was one of two great divisions (subclasses) of the class Gastropoda, the snails.  The other subclass of gastropods was the Orthogastropoda. Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs. Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.  The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent. Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, and the subfamily Carduoideae, the thistles.  It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions.  Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa. Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.  The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent. Aptera is an obsolete taxonomic category, which included the Apterygota along with various other wingless arthropods. Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.  It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.  Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus "Epipactis", some in genus "Cephalanthera".  A genus "Helleborine" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus "Calapogon". Heterostropha was a previously used taxonomic category, an order of sea snails, within the superorder Heterobranchia.  In the most current gastropod taxonomy, that of Bouchet & Rocroi, this taxon is no longer in use. Conicosia is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family native to southern Africa.  They are known commonly as narrow-leafed ice plants.  These are relatively short-lived perennials with underground stems and tentacle-shaped, dull-pointed triangular leaves.  They bear large tubular flowers often exceeding 10 centimeters in width, with up to 250 fringelike petals arranged in a ring around a center with hundreds of stamens.  The fruit is a capsule which opens when it gets wet, slowly releasing the hundreds of tiny seeds as they fall out of its drying flesh.
Answer: genus
Question: Who produced the film winning the most awards at the 36th Annual Annie Awards?
Context: The 39th Annual Annie Awards honoring the best in animation of 2011 were held February 4, 2012 at Royce Hall in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony for the 34th Annual Annie Awards, honoring the best in animation in 2006, was held on February 11, 2007 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California. The 37th Annual Annie Awards, honoring the best in animation for 2009, were held on February 6, 2010 at Royce Hall in Los Angeles, California. The 38th Annual Annie Awards honoring the best in animation of 2010 was held February 5, 2011 at Royce Hall in Los Angeles, California.  DreamWorks Animation's "How to Train Your Dragon" was the big winner winning 10 out of its 15 nominations, sparking a big controversy. The 44th Annual Annie Awards honoring excellence in the field of animation of 2016 took place on February 4, 2017 at the University of California, Los Angeles's Royce Hall in Los Angeles, California, presenting in 36 categories. The 35th Annual Annie Awards, honoring the best in animation for 2007, was held on February 8, 2008, at UCLA's Royce Hall.  This was the first change of venue for the awards in nine years, being held at the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California since 1998 until last year. " Ratatouille" was the biggest winner, taking nine awards.  Winners are shown in bold. The 27th Annual Annie Awards were held on November 6, 1999. The 40th Annual Annie Awards honoring the best in animation of 2012 were held on February 2, 2013 at Royce Hall in Los Angeles, California. Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, and Jackie Chan.  Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals, the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master.  When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison, Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land, much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors. The 36th Annual Annie Awards, honoring the best in animation for 2008, were held on January 30, 2009 at Royce Hall in Los Angeles, California.  Below is a list of announced nominees. " Kung Fu Panda" received the most awards with 10, winning nearly all of its nominations, albeit amid controversy.
Answer: DreamWorks Animation
Question: What Florida county is the PGA National Resort & Spa in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida located in?
Context: The 25th Ryder Cup Matches were held October 14–16, 1983 at the PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. North Palm Beach County Airport (FAA LID: F45) , also known as North County Airport, is an uncontrolled general aviation airport located 12 nautical miles (22 km) northwest of West Palm Beach off the Bee Line Highway in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.  The airport is owned by Palm Beach County and operated by the Palm Beach County Airports Department. The Palm Beach Gardens Challenger was a tournament for female professional tennis players played on outdoor clay courts.  The event was classified as an ITF $50,000 Tournament from 2003 to 2005 and ITF $25,000 Tournament from 2006 to 2008.  It was held annually in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, United States, from 2003 through to 2008.  It was part of the ITF Women's Circuit from 2003-2008; a tier below the WTA Tour. The 1971 PGA Championship was the 53rd PGA Championship, played February 25–28 at the original PGA National Golf Club, presently known as BallenIsles Country Club (East Course) in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. PGA National Golf Club, the home of the Professional Golfers' Association of America, is in the southeastern United States, located at the PGA National Resort & Spa in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.  The golf facilities include five championship 18-hole courses, four within the main resort ground and another 5 mi west.  The resort was acquired in August 2006 by Century Golf Partners in conjunction with Walton Street Capital, LLC and SCS Advisors, Inc. Palm Beach Gardens is a city in Palm Beach County in the U.S. state of Florida.  As of the 2010 United States Census , the population was 48,452.  The city has a number of gated communities. The 2004 Palm Beach Gardens Challenger was a women's professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.  It was the 2nd edition of the Palm Beach Gardens Challenger, and was an ITF $50,000 tournament from 2003–2005.  It took place at the Palm Beach Gardens Tennis Center in Florida from November 29 to Dec 5, 2004. The PGA National Champion Course is an 18-hole golf course located in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, USA. The 1987 PGA Championship was the 69th PGA Championship, held August 6–9 at the Champion Course of PGA National Golf Club in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.  In hot and windy conditions, Larry Nelson won his second PGA Championship in a sudden-death playoff over 1977 champion Lanny Wadkins.  It was Nelson's third and final major title. Dwight J. Mayer (1927–2013) was a croquet player.  Mayer served as the first president of the Croquet Club at PGA National in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, the largest croquet club in the Western U.S. He also served as chair of croquet at the Beach Club in Palm Beach, Florida for 17 years.
Answer: Palm Beach County
Question: are Machaeranthera and Prumnopitys both the plants?
Context: Prumnopitys is a genus of conifers belonging to the podocarp family Podocarpaceae.  The eight recognized species of "Prumnopitys" are densely branched, dioecious evergreen trees up to 40 metres in height. Machaeranthera is a genus of North American flowering plants in the daisy family which are known by the common name tansyaster. Machaeranthera asteroides (fall tansyaster) is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family.  It is native to the southwestern United States (California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Baja California).
Answer: yes
Question: Is Achillea or Miltonia an orchid genus?
Context: Achillea is a group of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. Miltonia cuneata, the Wedge-shaped Miltonia, is a species of orchid endemic to southeastern Brazil. Miltonia candida, the Snow-white Miltonia, is a species of orchid endemic to southeastern Brazil. Miltonia flavescens, the yellowish miltonia, is a species of orchid occurring in southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and Paraguay, and has been reported from eastern Peru. Miltonia clowesii, the Clowes' Miltonia, is a species of orchid endemic to southeastern Brazil. Lissopimpla excelsa, commonly known as the orchid dupe wasp, is a Wasp of the family Ichneumonidae native to Australia.  Although also found in New Zealand it has probably been introduced there.  It pollinates all five Australian members of the orchid genus "Cryptostylis" .  The male wasp mistakes the flower parts for a female wasp and attempts to copulate with it.  Although the different species can occur together, they appear to inhibit cross-fertilisation and no hybrids are found in nature.  This discovery was made by Australian naturalist Edith Coleman in 1928.  The term "pseudocopulation" has since been coined to describe the phenomenon.  The mimicking of flowers to resemble female wasp parts has since been recorded in other orchid genera. Miltonia, abbreviated Milt.  in the horticultural trade, is an orchid genus formed by nine epiphyte species and eight natural hybrids inhabitants of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, one species reaching the northeast of Argentina and east of Paraguay.  This genus was established by John Lindley in 1837, when he described its type species, "Miltonia spectabilis".  Many species were attributed to "Miltonia" in the past, however, today, the species from Central America and from cooler areas on northwest of South America have been moved to other genera.  "Miltonia" species have large and long lasting flowers, often in multifloral inflorescences.  This fact, allied to being species that are easy to grow and to identify, make them a favorite of orchid collectors all over the world.  Species of this genus are extensively used to produce artificial hybrids. Miltonia russelliana, the Russell's Miltonia, is a species of orchid occurring in southeastern and southern Brazil. Miltonia spectabilis, the Outstanding Miltonia, is a species of orchid occurring in extreme eastern Brazil and has been erroneously reported to occur in Venezuela.  It is the type species of the genus "Miltonia". Miltonia regnellii, the Regnell's Miltonia, is a species of orchid occurring in southeastern and southern Brazil.
Answer: Miltonia
Question: Miss Minnesota was most recently won by which American television commentator?
Context: Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966 ) is an American television commentator and author. Dwight Edwin Stones (born December 6, 1953) is an American television commentator and a two-time Olympic bronze medalist and former three-time world record holder in the men's high jump.  During his 16-year career, he won 19 national championships.  In 1984, Stones became the first athlete to both compete and serve as an announcer at the same Olympics.  Since then, he has been a color analyst for all three major networks in the United States and continues to cover track and field on television.  He served as an analyst for NBC Sports coverage of Track and Field at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Jehmu Greene (born June 22, 1972) is an American television commentator, social justice advocate, and political and media strategist.  She was born in Washington, D.C. and grew up in Austin, Texas.  The daughter of Liberian immigrants, Greene is a first generation American. Alicia Jacobsen Menendez (born July 2, 1983) is an American television commentator, host, and writer.  She is the host of "Come Here and Say That" on Fusion, the cable network launched by ABC News and Univision in October 2013.  Prior to that she was a Host and Producer at HuffPost Live, the streaming video network of "The Huffington Post". Eric Boswell Wynalda (born June 9, 1969) is a retired American soccer player, coach and television commentator.  He is currently an analyst and color commentator for soccer coverage on Fox Sports 1.  He is also manager of the LA Wolves FC and was previously host of "WTF: Wynalda Talks Football" on SiriusXM FC. Dorothy Kathleen Benham (born December 11, 1955) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Edina, Minnesota, who was Miss America 1977 and Miss Minnesota 1976. Stuart Burrell Lantz (born July 13, 1946) is a retired American basketball player and the current television commentator for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) on Spectrum SportsNet.  He has been the Lakers' color commentator since 1987, sharing the microphone with Chick Hearn, Paul Sunderland, Joel Meyers and now Bill Macdonald.  Lantz has won numerous awards for his work along the way.  The Southern California Sports Broadcasters Association has named Lantz best radio commentator in six of the last seven years. The Miss Minnesota competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Minnesota in the Miss America pageant.  Women from Minnesota have won the Miss America crown on three occasions.  The most recent winner was Gretchen Carlson in 1989. Rachel Latuff (born March 2, 1991) is an American educator and beauty pageant titleholder from Minneapolis, Minnesota, who was crowned Miss Minnesota 2015.  She competed for the Miss America 2016 title in September 2015. Siri Joy Freeh (born September 11, 1989), was an American beauty pageant titleholder from Lake Park, Minnesota who was named Miss Minnesota 2012.
Answer: Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson
Question: What position did retired Portuguese professional footballer, who shares with Pierre Nlend Womé the distinction of being only one of eleven players to have played in the top divisions in Italy, Spain, England and Germany respectively?
Context: Rui Sandro de Carvalho Duarte (born 11 October 1980 in Lisbon) is a retired Portuguese professional footballer who played as a right back. Rui Manuel Guerreiro Nobre Esteves (born 30 January 1967) is a retired Portuguese professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. António Augusto da Silva Veloso (born 31 January 1957) is a retired Portuguese professional footballer who played most of his professional career with Benfica.  A gritty defender who could appear in the flanks and on occasion in the middle, he played for his main club during almost two decades, being team captain from 1988 to 1995. Paulo César Silva Peixoto (born 12 May 1980) is a retired Portuguese professional footballer.  Mainly a left midfielder, he could occasionally occupy the left back position. Fernando Mendes Soares Gomes (born 22 November 1956) is a retired Portuguese professional footballer who played as a striker. Pierre Nlend Womé (born 26 March 1979) is a Cameroonian retired footballer who played as a defender.  A journeyman, Womé was a versatile and skillful left wingback who played for 14 clubs in six countries, being only one of eleven players to have played in the top divisions in Italy, Spain, England and Germany respectively (the others are Jon Dahl Tomasson, Abel Xavier, Gheorghe Popescu, Florin Răducioiu, Pepe Reina, Christian Poulsen, Maniche, Marko Marin, Eduardo Vargas and Obafemi Martins). Nuno Ricardo de Oliveira Ribeiro, (born 11 November 1977), known as Maniche (] , or less commonly [maˈnik(ɨ)] ), is a retired Portuguese professional footballer who played as a central midfielder. João Manuel Pinto Tomé Santos (born 26 May 1973), known as João Pinto or João Manuel Pinto, is a retired Portuguese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Paulo Sérgio Braga Madeira (born 6 September 1970) is a retired Portuguese professional footballer who played as a central defender. Daniel Kenedy Pimentel Mateus dos Santos (born 18 February 1974), known as Kenedy, is a retired Portuguese professional footballer.  A midfielder or defender, he played on the left side of the pitch.
Answer: central midfielder
Question: Affenpinscher and Finnish Hound are both what?
Context: The Affenpinscher , also known as the Monkey Terrier, is a terrier-like toy breed of dog. The Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog.  Other scent-hound breeds include the Small Greek Domestic Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Bluetick Coonhound, Finnish Lapphund, and the Basset Hound.  The Bulldog is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.  The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records.  Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebreed in the US in 2007 according to the American Kennel Club. The Finnish Hound (suomenajokoira, Finnish Bracke) is a breed of dog originally bred for hunting hare and fox.
Answer: breed of dog