Question: Nights in Andalusia, is a German musical film, released in which year, and directed by Herbert Maisch, it is based on the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet, he was a French composer of the romantic era, best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death?
Context: Carmen Suite is a one-act ballet created in 1967 by Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso to music by Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin for his wife, prima ballerina assoluta Maya Plisetskaya.  The premiere took place on 20 April 1967 at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.  The music, taken from the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet and arranged for strings and percussion, is not a 19th-century pastiche but rather "a creative meeting of the minds," as Shchedrin put it, with Bizet's melodies reclothed in a variety of fresh instrumental colors (including the frequent use of percussion), set to new rhythms and often phrased with a great deal of sly wit.  Initially banned by the Soviet hierarchy as "disrespectful" to the opera for precisely these qualities, the ballet has since become Shchedrin's best-known work and has remained popular in the West for what reviewer James Sanderson calls "an iconoclastic but highly entertaining retelling of Bizet's opera." The Symphony in C is an early work by the French composer Georges Bizet.  According to "Grove's Dictionary", the symphony "reveals an extraordinarily accomplished talent for a 17-year-old student, in melodic invention, thematic handling and orchestration."  Bizet started work on the symphony in C major on 29 October 1855, four days after turning 17, and finished it roughly a month later.  It was written while he was studying at the Paris Conservatoire under the composer Charles Gounod, and was evidently a student assignment.  Bizet showed no apparent interest in having it performed or published, and the piece was never played in his lifetime.  He used certain material from the symphony in later works, however.  There is no mention of the work in Bizet's letters, and it was unknown to his earlier biographers.  His widow, Geneviève Halévy (1849–1926), gave the manuscript to Reynaldo Hahn, who left it along with other papers to the archives of the conservatory library, where it was found in 1933 by Jean Chantavoine.  Soon thereafter, Bizet's first British biographer Douglas Charles Parker (1885–1970) showed the manuscript to the conductor Felix Weingartner, who led the first performance in Basel, Switzerland, on 26 February 1935. Carmen, la de Triana "(Carmen, the girl from Triana)" is a 1938 Spanish-German musical film directed by Florián Rey and starring Imperio Argentina, Rafael Rivelles and Manuel Luna.  It was a Spanish-language version of the 1938 film "Nights in Andalusia" based on the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet. Carmen Jones is a 1954 American musical film starring Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte, produced and directed by Otto Preminger.  The screenplay by Harry Kleiner is based on the libretto for the 1943 stage production of the same name by Oscar Hammerstein II, which was inspired by an adaptation of the 1845 Prosper Mérimée novella "Carmen" by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy.  Hammerstein also wrote the lyrics to music composed by Georges Bizet for his 1875 opera "Carmen". Boccaccio is a 1936 German musical film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Albrecht Schoenhals, Gina Falckenberg and Willy Fritsch. Carmen: A Hip Hopera is a 2001 musical film produced for television by MTV and directed by Robert Townsend.  The film stars Beyoncé in her debut acting role (predating her theatrical film debut in "Austin Powers in Goldmember"), Mos Def, Rah Digga, Wyclef Jean, Mekhi Phifer, Da Brat, Joy Bryant, Reagan Gomez-Preston, Jermaine Dupri and Lil' Bow Wow.  It is based upon Georges Bizet's 1875 opera "Carmen", set in Philadelphia and Los Angeles in modern times, and features a mostly original hip-hop/R&B score in place of Bizet's opera. Carmen Jones is a 1943 Broadway musical with music by Georges Bizet (orchestrated for Broadway by Robert Russell Bennett) and lyrics and book by Oscar Hammerstein II which was performed at The Broadway Theatre.  Conceptually, it is Bizet's opera "Carmen" updated to a World War II-era African-American setting.  (Bizet's opera was, in turn, based on the 1846 novella by Prosper Mérimée.)  The Broadway musical was produced by Billy Rose, using an all-black cast, and directed by Hassard Short.  Robert Shaw prepared the choral portions of the show. Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era.  Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. Nights in Andalusia (German: "Andalusische Nächte" ) is a 1938 German musical film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Imperio Argentina, Friedrich Benfer and Karl Klüsner.  It is based on the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet, itself based on the novella "Carmen" by Prosper Mérimée.  A Spanish-language version "Carmen, la de Triana" was made at the same time.  The making of the film was an influence on the 1998 Spanish film "The Girl of Your Dreams". Königswalzer is a 1935 German musical film directed by Herbert Maisch and starring Paul Hörbiger, Curd Jürgens and Carola Höhn.  A separate French-language version "Royal Waltz" was also released.  It was remade in 1955 under the same title.
Answer: 1938