Question: Which fictional character was first developed in 1959 and was the main character in a 1983 film?
Context: Samantha "Sam" Carter, USAF is a fictional character in the Canadian–American military science fiction "Stargate" franchise.  Played by Amanda Tapping, she appears in all three shows in the franchise: "Stargate SG-1", "Stargate Atlantis", and "Stargate Universe".  She was a main character in all ten seasons of "Stargate SG-1" (1997–2007).  Following a recurring role in "Stargate Atlantis" for three seasons (2004–07), Carter became a main character in Season 4 of "Atlantis" (2007–08), and also appeared in the 2008 direct-to-DVD "SG-1" films "" and "".  Amanda Tapping accepted a starring role in "Sanctuary" and appears in only the first and last episodes in Season 5 of "Atlantis" (2008–09).  Carter also appears in two episodes of Season 1 of "Stargate Universe." FBI Special Agent Fox William Mulder is a fictional character in the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series "The X-Files", played by David Duchovny.  Mulder's peers consider his (often correct) theories on extraterrestrial activity as spooky and far-fetched.  He also has a photographic memory and is partially colorblind.  With his FBI partner Dana Scully, he works in the X-Files office, which is concerned with cases with particularly mysterious or possibly paranormal circumstances that were left unsolved and shelved by the FBI.  Mulder was a main character for the first seven seasons, but was limited to a recurring character for the following two seasons.  He returns as a main character for the tenth season. Crime and Punishment (Finnish title: Rikos ja rangaistus) is a 1983 film directed by Aki Kaurismäki.  It is the first full-length film by Kaurismäki which is based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel of the same name, "Crime and Punishment".  The main character in the film is called Rahikainen. Zero (ゼロ ) is a video game character present throughout Capcom's "Mega Man" franchise.  First developed by Keiji Inafune for the 1993 game "Mega Man X" for the Super NES when he was attempting to create a new design for Mega Man for the "X" series, Zero was instead used as a secondary character.  In the Mega Man X series, Zero is a Maverick Hunter, a mechanical soldier in charge of defeating Mavericks, robots who turned against humanity.  He continues his job as the main character of the "Mega Man Zero" series.  Zero has also played a supporting role in other game series such as the "Mega Man ZX" series and appeared in crossover video games as a guest character. Chloe Sullivan is a fictional character in the television series "Smallville", which is based on the Superman and Superboy comics published by DC Comics.  Portrayed by series regular Allison Mack, the character was created exclusively for "Smallville" by series developers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.  Other than main character Clark Kent, Chloe is the only main character to last the duration of the show, though Mack only signed on for five episodes in the tenth and final season.  The character has also appeared in various literature based on "Smallville", an internet series, and was then later adapted back into the original Superman comics which inspired "Smallville". Psycho II is a 1983 American slasher film directed by Richard Franklin and written by Tom Holland.  It is the first sequel to Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" and the second film in the "Psycho" series.  It stars Anthony Perkins, Vera Miles, Robert Loggia, and Meg Tilly.  The original music score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.  Set 22 years after the first film, Norman Bates is released from the mental institution and returns to the house and Bates Motel to continue a normal life.  However, his troubled past continues to haunt him.  It is unrelated to the 1982 novel "Psycho II" by Robert Bloch, which he wrote as a sequel to his original novel "Psycho".  "Psycho II" grossed over $34 million at the box office.  The film was followed by "Psycho III" (1986) and "" (1990). Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel "Psycho", and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels.  He is also portrayed by Vince Vaughn in the 1998 remake, and by Freddie Highmore in the television series "Bates Motel" (2013 - 2017) which retells the "Psycho" story over the years prior to the events of the novel and film.  Unlike the franchise produced by Universal Studios, Norman is not the principal antagonist in Bloch's subsequent novels and is succeeded by copycat killers who assume Norman's identity after his death in the 1982 novel "Psycho II".  The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein. Lucas "Snapper" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in "The Brave and the Bold" in February 1960.  From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.  The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the "Invasion! " limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.  He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the "Hourman" comic book.  After the cancellation of "Hourman" in April 2001, he became a main character in the "Young Justice" comic book beginning in December 2001.  "Young Justice" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book "52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen".  The character made major appearances in "Final Crisis: Resist" in December 2008 and "Justice League of America 80-Page Giant" in November 2009. Dominetta Vitali, known simply as Domino, is a fictional character and the main Bond girl in the James Bond novel, "Thunderball".  For the 1965 film adaptation of the same name, her name was changed to Dominique Derval, nicknamed Domino, and she was portrayed by French actress Claudine Auger.  In the 1983 film adaptation "Never Say Never Again", her character was renamed Domino Petachi and she was portrayed by American actress Kim Basinger. Nien Nunb is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise.  Introduced in the 1983 film "Return of the Jedi", he was brought to life both as a puppet and a costumed actor during the film.  Nunb was puppeteered by Mike Quinn and was portrayed by Richard Bonehill in wide shots.  The character was voiced by Kipsang Rotich, a Kenyan student who spoke in his native Kalenjin language, as well as in the Kikuyu language.  Quinn and Rotich returned to the role for the 2015 film "", with the former confirmed for the 2017 film "".
Answer: Norman Bates