Question: When was the American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy died  based on who's name Youssef Gergi Abed was named to 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East'?
Context: Victor Aubrey Lownes III (April 17, 1928 – January 11, 2017) was an executive for HMH Publishing Company Inc., later known as Playboy Enterprises, from 1955 through the early 1980s.  Soon after he met Hugh Hefner in 1954, Hefner founded "Playboy" magazine, and Lownes eventually joined his publishing company, serving as vice president.  Lownes was a close confidant of Hefner and gained a reputation for dating Playboy Playmates. The Playboy Mansion (also known as the Playboy Mansion West) was the home of late "Playboy" magazine founder Hugh Hefner.  Located in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California, near Beverly Hills, the mansion became famous during the 1970s through media reports of Hefner's lavish parties. Bridget Christina Marquardt (née Sandmeier; born September 25, 1973) is an American television personality, model, and actress, known for her role on the reality television series "The Girls Next Door", which depicted her life as one of "Playboy" magazine publisher Hugh Hefner's girlfriends.  Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in nude pictorials with her "Girls Next Door" co-stars and fellow Hefner girlfriends Holly Madison and Kendra Wilkinson. Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine.  It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.  Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), "Playboy" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium.  In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of "Playboy" are published worldwide. Kendra Leigh Baskett ("née" Wilkinson; born June 12, 1985) is an American television personality, businesswoman, glamour model, and author.  She is known for being one of Hugh Hefner's three girlfriends and for her role on the E! reality television series "The Girls Next Door", on which her life in the Playboy Mansion was documented.  Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in three nude pictorials with her "Girls Next Door" co-stars and fellow Hefner girlfriends Holly Madison and Bridget Marquardt.  Her first reality series, "Kendra", debuted in June 2009. Playboy Enterprises, Inc. is an American privately held global media and lifestyle company headquartered in Beverly Hills, California.  It was founded by Hugh Hefner to initially manage the "Playboy" magazine empire.  The company is structured with two primary business segments: Media (which manages content for print, digital, social, mobile, TV and radio platforms) and Licensing (which licenses the Playboy name, Rabbit Head design and other trademarks, logos and images for use in connection with consumer goods, venues and events).  Today, Playboy Enterprises, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the development and distribution of content, products and high-profile events that embody both “eroticism and fine art.”  The Playboy rabbit logo is one of the most widely recognized and popular brands in the world. Youssef Gergi Abed (1911 – December 2006), also known as Pépé Abed, was a Lebanese adventurer, explorer and entrepreneur.  He is considered the epitome of Lebanon's golden age.  Nicknamed 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East', he was frequently linked with a series of beauty icons from around the world. Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel is a 2009 documentary film directed by Brigitte Berman about Hugh Hefner, creator of "Playboy" magazine.  Berman previously directed the Academy Award-winning documentary "". Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy.  He was the editor-in-chief of "Playboy" magazine, which he founded in 1953.  He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine.  An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues. Crystal Hefner (née Harris; born April 29, 1986) is an American model, DJ, and television personality.  She was the "Playboy" Playmate of the Month for December 2009, and is the widow of "Playboy" publisher Hugh Hefner, having been married to him from December 31, 2012 until his death on September 27, 2017.
Answer: September 27, 2017