Question: Mostafa Chamran Save'ei, was an Iranian physicist, politician, commander and guerrilla who served as the first defense minister of post-revolutionary Iran and as member of parliament, as well as the commander of paramilitary volunteers in which armed conflict between Iran and Iraq lasting from 22 September 1980, when Iraq invaded Iran, to August 1988?
Context: Irregular Warfare Headquarters (Persian: ستاد جنگ‌های نامنظم‎ ‎ ) was an Irregular military unit of Iranian Armed Forces, active during Iran–Iraq War.  The unit was established by Mostafa Chamran in 1979.  After his death in 1981, Mehdi Chamran became commander of the unit for about 9 months and it eventually was dissolved.  Guerrillas fighting in this unit, later joined Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution and Basij. Mostafa Chamran Save'ei (Persian: مصطفی چمران ساوه‌ای‎ ‎ ) (8 March 1932 – 20 June 1981, Tehran, Iran) was an Iranian physicist, politician, commander and guerrilla who served as the first defense minister of post-revolutionary Iran and as member of parliament, as well as the commander of paramilitary volunteers in Iran–Iraq War, known as "Irregular Warfare Headquarters".  He was killed during the Iran–Iraq War.  In Iran, he is known as a martyr and a symbol of an ideological and revolutionary Muslim who left academic careers and prestigious positions as a scientist and professor in the US, University of California, Berkeley and migrated in order to help the Islamic movements in Palestine, Lebanon, Egypt as a chief revolutionary guerilla, as well as in the Islamic revolution of Iran.  He helped to found the Amal Movement in southern Lebanon. Che (Persian: چ) is a 2014 Iranian biographical war film directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia.  "Che" depicts 48 hours of Mostafa Chamran's life, who was the first post-Islamic Revolution defense minister of Iran.  On August 16 and 17, 1979 he was sent by Ayatollah Khomeini to command several military operations in the civil war in the Kordestan region which was besieged by anti-revolutionary forces.  The film was submitted to the 32nd Fajr International Film Festival.  and won two Crystal Simorghs in the fields of best editing and best visual effects.  In addition to Chamran the film is also about Asghar Vesali who was killed during the war and the people of Paveh in Kermanshah province. The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq lasting from 22 September 1980, when Iraq invaded Iran, to August 1988.  The war followed a long history of border disputes, and was motivated by fears that the Iranian Revolution in 1979 would inspire insurgency among Iraq's Shi'ite majority, as well as Iraq's desire to replace Iran as the dominant Persian Gulf state.  Iraq planned to annex the oil-rich Khuzestan Province and the east bank of the Shatt al-Arab (Arvand Rud). The 1980 AFC Asian Cup was the seventh edition of the Asian Nations Cup, the football championship of Asia (AFC).  It was hosted by Kuwait between 15 and 30 September.  The field of ten teams was split into two groups of five.  Kuwait won their first championship, beating Korea Republic in the final 3–0.  Midway through the tournament, Iraq invaded Iran.  Kuwaiti television supported the attack and aired propaganda in favor of the Iraqis.  This led to a very poor atmosphere in the Iranian camp, especially for Hassan Roshan whose brother was killed in the attacks and was one of the main reasons the team fell apart late in the tournament. The celebrations begin as the parade commander (usually the Deputy Defense Minister) arrives to take command of the parade formations from a commander of the first company participating in the parade.  At 10am, the President of Belarus arrives on Victors Avenue and gets on the central tribune to await the start of the parade.  The parade commander gives the order to begin the review of the Minsk Garrison by the Defence Minister of Belarus.  The Deputy Defense Minister of Belarus reports to the Defense Minister on the status of the parade.  The parade commander and the Defense Minister then review the parade and congratulate the troops on the holiday.  After this the defense minister reports to the president on the readiness of the parade.  The president then delivers a address to the nation and congratulates the citizens on the holiday.  At the end of the speech, My Belarusy is played by the Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus and 21-gun salute is then fired.  The Commander of the parade then gives the order for the Minsk Garrison to commence the parade. The policy of the Soviet Union towards the Iran–Iraq War of 1980 to 1989 varied, beginning with a stance of "strict neutrality" and moving towards massive military support for Iraq in the final phase of the war.  The war was inconvenient for the USSR, which had aimed to ally itself with both Iran and Iraq.  In the first period of the war, the Soviets declared a policy of "strict neutrality" towards the two countries, at the same time urging a negotiated peace.  Iraq had been an ally for decades and the Soviets now tried to win over Iran as well, but their offers of friendship were rebuffed by the pro-Western Shah of Iran.  After Iranian revolution the Islamic Republic established whose slogan was "neither East nor West".  In 1982, the war turned in Iran's favour and the Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini pledged not to stop the conflict until he had overthrown the Iraqi president Saddam Hussein.  Such a prospect was unacceptable to the Soviet Union which now resumed arms sales to Iraq while still maintaining an official policy of neutrality.  The Soviets also feared losing Saddam's friendship to the West.  After further Iranian gains in 1986, the Soviet Union massively increased its military aid to Iraq.  The Soviets were now afraid of the Iranians encouraging Islamic revolution in Central Asia.  Soviet aid allowed the Iraqis to mount a counteroffensive which brought the war to an end in August, 1988. Mashallah Shamsolvaezin (born 18 June 1957) is an Iranian newspaper and magazine publisher who edited many of post-revolutionary Iran's first and most widely circulated independent newspapers, including "Kayhan", "Jame'eh", "Neshat", and "Asr-e Azadegan".  He currently serves as the spokesman for the Iranian Committee for the Defense of Freedom of the Press, and also as vice president of the Association of Iranian Journalists.  A recipient of the 2000 CPJ International Press Freedom Award, Shamsolvaezin has been imprisoned multiple times for his journalistic activities.  On June 29, 2014, he was charged with "propaganda against the state" and banned from leaving Iran.  As of July 2014, he is on bail. Operation Scorch Sword (Persian: عملیات شمشیر سوزان‎ ‎ ) was a surprise airstrike carried out by Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF) on 30 September 1980, that damaged an almost-complete nuclear reactor 17 km south-east of Baghdad, Iraq.  Eight days into the Iran–Iraq War, Operation Scorch Sword commenced.  At dawn on 30 September 1980, four Iranian F-4E Phantom jets refueled mid-air near the Iran-Iraq border.  After crossing into Iraq, the fighters climbed to a higher altitude to be detectable by Iraqi radar.  Moments later, two of the Phantoms peeled off, and dropped to a lower altitude again to avoid radar detection.  They flew stealthily to Tuwaitha, a city ten miles (17 km) southeast of Baghdad, home to the Osirak/Osiraq nuclear reactor. The Iraqi invasion of Iran was launched on 22 September and lasted until 7 December 1980.  Finally, Iranian resistance led to stall of Iraq's invasion.  However, Iraq could capture more than 15000 Km2 of Iran's territory.  Iraq took a defensive position since then.  This invasion led to eight years war between Iran and Iraq.
Answer: Iran–Iraq War