Question: Matewan Historic District, located in Matewan, West Virginia, was the scene of which shootout in the town of Matewan in Mingo County and the Pocahontas Coalfield mining district, in southern West Virginia?
Context: Matewan Historic District, located in Matewan, West Virginia, was the scene of the Battle of Matewan on May 19, 1920, during a coal miners' strike.  It led to the Battle of Blair Mountain, the largest insurrection ever associated with the labor movement in the United States. The Battle of Matewan (also known as the Matewan Massacre) was a shootout in the town of Matewan in Mingo County and the Pocahontas Coalfield mining district, in southern West Virginia.  It occurred on May 19, 1920 between local coal miners and the Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency. WHJC is a Southern Gospel formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Matewan, West Virginia, serving Matewan, Central Mingo County, West Virginia and Northeastern Pike County, Kentucky.  WHJC is owned and operated by Evelyn Warren, through licensee Coalfields Society Foundation Inc. Pocahontas Historic District is a national historic district located at Pocahontas in the Pocahontas coalfield, Tazewell County, Virginia.  It is near Pocahontas Exhibition Coal Mine, a U.S. National Historic Landmark which was Mine No. 1 of the Pocahontas coalfield.  The district encompasses 17 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the town of Pocahontas.  Notable buildings include the City Hall (1895), the stone Episcopal Methodist Church, Catholic Church, the old brick medical dispensary, a Synagogue, the first millinery shop in the coalfields (now the Emma Yates Memorial Library) and a Masonic Hall. Matewan ( ) is a town in Mingo County, West Virginia, USA at the confluence of the Tug Fork River and Mate Creek.  The population was 499 at the 2010 census.  The Norfolk Southern Railway's Pocahontas District runs through the town. Pocahontas Coalfield, which is also known as the Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield, is located in Mercer County/McDowell County, West Virginia and Tazewell County, Virginia.  The earliest mining of coal in the coalfield was in Pocahontas, Virginia in 1883 at Pocahontas Mine No. 1, now on the National Register of Historic Places. The coal towns, or "coal camps" of Mingo County, West Virginia were situated to exploit the area's rich coal seams.  Many of these towns were located in deep ravines that afforded direct access to the coal through the hillsides, allowing mined coal to be dropped or conveyed downhill to railway lines at the valley floor.  Many of these encampments were set up as coal towns, and when their mines closed, the towns vanished.  Mingo County covers the Williamson Coalfield and a small portion of the Logan Coalfield. Williamson is a city in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States, along the Tug Fork River.  The population was 3,191 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Mingo County, and is the county's largest and most populous city.  Williamson is home to Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College.  The Tug Fork River separates Williamson from South Williamson, Kentucky. West Virginia Route 65 is a north–south state highway located within Mingo County, West Virginia.  The southern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 49 in Matewan.  The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 52 in Naugatuck. North Matewan is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.  North Matewan is located on West Virginia Route 65 1 mi east-northeast of Matewan.  North Matewan has a post office with ZIP code 25688.
Answer: Battle of Matewan