Question: Who directed the film which inspired the EP Los Angeles by Graf Orlock ?
Context: Genevieve Gaignard (1981), born Orange, Massachusetts, is best known for work exploring issues of cultural identity as a self-identified mixed-race woman.  Gaignard’s work utilizes photography, videography, and installation to explore the overlap of black and white America through staged environments and character performances.  She received her BA in photography at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in 2007, and an MFA at Yale University in 2014.  Gaigrard's represented by Shulamit Nazarian gallery in Los Angeles, and her work was exhibited at The Cabin LA in Los Angeles, CA, The FLAG Art Foundation, New York, NY, The California African American Museum, Los Angeles, CA The Foley Gallery, New York, NY, and two residentially-owned gallery exhibitions in Los Angeles, CA.  Her work's featured in publications as The New York Times and The Los Angeles Times.  Gaignard’s photographic series is inspired by Carrie Mae Weems with similarities to Diane Arbus and Cindy Sherman formatted as the 21st-century selfie. Austin Young (born April 12, 1966) is an American photographer, film maker and new media artist currently based in Los Angeles.  His work has created an encyclopedic documentation of sub and trans culture in New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco.  Young's photographs have been featured in major publications such as Interview magazine, OK, and Flaunt and have been shown in solo exhibitions and projects at LACMA (Los Angeles, CA), Machine Project (Los Angeles, CA), Hammer Museum (Los Angeles, CA), Berkeley Art Museum (Berkeley, California); and as well as groups shows at Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions (Los Angeles, CA) and Stephen Cohen Gallery (Los Angeles, CA).  In addition to photography and film making, Young is co-founder of Fallen Fruit, an art collective who use fruit as a common denominator for public engagement and collaboration. Graf Orlock is an American grindcore band formed in 2003 in Los Angeles, California.  They are named after Count Orlok from the 1922 film "Nosferatu".  The band consists of members of the hardcore punk bands Greyskull, Arctic Choke, Dangers and Ghostlimb, and employs audio snippets and script dialogue from action films such as "The Terminator", "Aliens" and "RoboCop" in all their songs, which has led to the band being jokingly described as "cinema-grind."  The band formed after guitarist "Jason Schmidt" and drummer "Alan Hunter" along with bassist "Sven Calhoun" and vocalist "Kalvin Kristoff" begun releasing EPs and split albums.  In 2006, they started the "Destination Time" trilogy based on a screenplay that "Schmidt" and "Hunter" had been working on in university; the second instalment was the 2007 EP "Destination Time Tomorrow" which was listed at number 16 in "Decibel Magazine"'s top 40 releases of 2007.  Their latest album "Crimetraveler" was released in 2016 through Vitriol Records, a label run by members of the band and also featuring Ghostlimb, Robotosaurus, Owen Hart, Teeth, Dangers, Birds in Row and Totalt Jävla Mörker. Heat is a 1995 American crime film written, produced and directed by Michael Mann, and starring Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Val Kilmer.  De Niro plays Neil McCauley, a professional thief, while Pacino plays Lt. Vincent Hanna, a LAPD robbery-homicide detective tracking down McCauley's crew.  The story is based on the former Chicago police officer Chuck Adamson's pursuit during the 1960s of a criminal named McCauley, after whom De Niro's character is named.  Heat is a remake by Mann of a TV series he had worked on, the pilot of which was released as a TV movie, "L.A. Takedown" in 1989. Allan Graf (born c. 1949), also known as Allan L. Graf, is an American athlete, film actor, stuntman and director with more than 35 years' experience in the film making industry.  A high school All-American football player at San Fernando in Los Angeles, California, Graf played offensive guard for the undefeated national champion University of Southern California Trojans in 1972.  After a brief experience playing professional football, Graf stumbled into stunt work, and over time has become a respected stunt coordinator in Hollywood, coordinating stunts in football movies like "Any Given Sunday" and "Friday Night Lights".  Graf likes to cast himself in onscreen stunt roles, and has appeared in many television shows and movies.  Recently Graf has become known as a second unit director, initially running second unit for comedies like "Wayne's World", "The Replacements" and "The Waterboy", then moving on to award-winning projects like "We Were Soldiers" and "Jerry Maguire". Doombox is an EP by Graf Orlock.  It was released by Vitriol Records on January 18, 2011.  It was released as a 10" record, pressed on black (limited to 150) and clear (limited to 1350).  The record came with a foldout boom-box replica, and a CD with all six songs plus the Destination Time trilogy songs. Los Angeles is an EP by Graf Orlock.  It is inspired and based on the action/crime film Heat.  It was released by Vitriol Records on April 10, 2012.  The first 7" pressing was limited to 200 copies, while the second pressing is limited to 600. Destination Time Today is an album by grindcore band Graf Orlock.  This is the third chapter of the "Destination Time" trilogy, named after the controversial UCLA screenplay.  As with previous records, each song begins with a sample from a film that relates to the title.  This album deals with modern themes including bioterrorism and ongoing overseas conflicts. Destination Time Tomorrow is an EP by grindcore band Graf Orlock.  This is the second chapter of the "Destination Time" trilogy, named after the controversial UCLA screenplay.  "Tomorrow" contains songs featuring movies from the 1980s through the 2000s and films influenced by future elements including science fiction.  The album packaging featured the CD wrapped in a cardboard "facehugger" from "Alien", and the 10" LP has a pop-up "chestburster" in the middle of its gatefold cover. The Freeway Series is a Major League Baseball (MLB) interleague rivalry played between the Los Angeles Angels and the Los Angeles Dodgers.  The Angels are members of the American League (AL) West division, and the Dodgers are members of the National League (NL) West division.  The series takes its name from the massive freeway system in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, the home of both teams; one could travel from one team's stadium to the other simply by driving along Interstate 5.  The term is akin to "Subway Series" which refers to meetings between New York City baseball teams.  The term ""Freeway Series"" also inspired the official name of the region's NHL rivalry between the Los Angeles Kings and the Anaheim Ducks: the "Freeway Face-Off".
Answer: Michael Mann