Question: On what date was the album featuring the song Perfect Illusion by Lady Gaga released?
Context: Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live!  is an American concert television special featuring live performances by Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga in support of their collaborative studio album, "Cheek to Cheek", released in September 2014.  It was held at the Rose Theater of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in July following the announcement of the album's release, and was aired on PBS on October 24, 2014, as part of the network's "Great Performances" series.  The concert was watched by an audience consisting of invited guests and students from New York schools.  Bennett and Gaga were joined on stage by 39-piece orchestra and jazz musicians associated with both artists.  A number of costumes were worn by Gaga, provided by designers including Roberto Cavalli, Michael Costello, Mathieu Mirano, Valentino as well as David Samuel Menkes.  The special received one nomination at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards. Lady Gaga x Terry Richardson is a photo-book by American singer Lady Gaga and American photographer Terry Richardson, released on November 22, 2011 by Grand Central Publishing.  The book features more than 350 pictures of Gaga as taken by Richardson during a ten-month period from Gaga's performance at The Monster Ball Tour till the 2011 Grammy Awards.  In addition to photographs, it includes a foreword written by the singer about her relationship with Richardson.  The duo had collaborated on other projects prior to the shooting of the book. Beyoncé and Katy Perry were the only artists to achieve three number one songs in 2010; the former with "Why Don't You Love Me", "Telephone", a collaboration with Lady Gaga featuring Beyoncé, and "Video Phone", another collaboration between the two, but with Beyoncé featuring Lady Gaga.  Perry attainted three number one songs with "California Gurls", a collaboration with Snoop Dogg, "Teenage Dream", and the promotional single "Peacock".  Gaga and Rihanna were the only artists to top the chart four times each.  As well as "Bad Romance", "Telephone" and "Videophone", Gaga also reached number one with "Alejandro".  Rihanna topped the chart with "Russian Roulette", "Hard", a collaboration with Jeezy, "Rude Boy", and "Only Girl (In the World)".  Goldfrapp's "Rocket", which peaked at number one on May 1, ranked at number one on the 2010 Hot Dance Club Songs year end chart. Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga.  It was released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records.  Gaga collaborated with several producers on the album, including Mark Ronson, Jeff Bhasker, BloodPop and RedOne, and co-produced the majority of the material.  The music of "Joanne" features "stripped-down" soft rock and dance-pop styles in order to emphasize the singer's vocal abilities.  Lyrically, the album delves on the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, having a deep influence on the record. "Judas" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, from her second studio album, "Born This Way" (2011).  It was released four days ahead of schedule by Interscope Records on April 15, 2011.  Written and produced by Lady Gaga and RedOne, "Judas" is a dance and electro house song about a woman in love with a man who betrayed her.  It embodies the incidents that have haunted Gaga in the past, and its core meaning refers to the negative parts of her life that she cannot escape.  Gaga has further explained that the song was also about honoring one's inner darkness in order to bring oneself into the light.  The artwork for the single was designed by Gaga in Microsoft Word.  In spite of a polarizing impact on several religious groups, the song was generally well received by critics, who likened the song to "Bad Romance" with some noting it should have been the album's lead single. "Marry the Night" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was released as the fifth and final single from her second studio album, "Born This Way" (2011).  The song was written and produced by Lady Gaga and Fernando Garibay, and was recorded on the tour bus during The Monster Ball Tour with Garibay.  Revealed in February 2011, the song was inspired by the energy of Gaga's previous song "Dance in the Dark" and the love for her hometown, New York City.  The song was released for promotion on Farmville, six days before the release of "Born This Way". Pop Princesses 2009 is a compilation album featuring pop singles from female artists, a sequel to the earlier "Pop Princesses" album.  The songs date from between 2006 and early 2009.  All of these songs have made it into the UK Singles Chart except Free.  There are a few debut singles, "Free" by artist Dani Harmer, "Just Dance" by Lady Gaga and "Sweet About Me" by Gabriella Climi.  The singles released in "Pop Princesses 2009" are as followed: Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga was a planned co-headlining concert tour by American rapper Kanye West and singer Lady Gaga.  For the tour, which would have supported West's fourth album "808s & Heartbreak" (2008) and Gaga's "The Fame Monster" EP (2009), the pair conceived a production that would unite their different musical audiences.  The tour was scheduled to run from November 2009 to January 2010, but was canceled after public controversy regarding West's interruption of Taylor Swift's Best Female Video speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.  Shortly after the cancellation, Gaga embarked on her own tour, The Monster Ball Tour, while West took a break from his career. "Perfect Illusion" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga.  It was made available for digital consumption on September 9, 2016 through Interscope Records as the lead single from her fifth studio album, "Joanne" (2016).  The track was written and produced by Gaga, Kevin Parker, Mark Ronson and BloodPop.  A disco-rock song, "Perfect Illusion" lyrically delves on the singer's "highest of highs and lowest of lows" in a relationship, and is ultimately a commentary on social media.  Gaga wrote the lyrics using her Underwood typewriter; after numerous permutations the composers derived the final track.  Speculation that the song referred to Gaga's ex-boyfriend Taylor Kinney was refuted by the singer. Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop is a biography of American singer Lady Gaga.  It was written by Emily Herbert (pen name for Virginia Blackburn) and published in the United Kingdom by John Blake Publishing Ltd. The book was published by Overlook Press in the United States with the title Lady Gaga: Behind the Fame.  Additional versions under the title "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop" were published in 2010 by Wilkinson Publishing of Melbourne in Australia and by Gardners Books in the United Kingdom.  The book discusses Gaga's early life when she was known as Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame.  Germanotta took the name "Lady Gaga" from the song "Radio Ga Ga" by the rock group Queen; she released her first album "The Fame" in 2008.  "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop" describes the musician's success in the industry, noting her business collaborations and appearance on the cover of "Rolling Stone" in 2009.
Answer: October 21, 2016