Question: Temple University and Cornell University, are in which country?
Context: The Hangovers are a men's collegiate a cappella ensemble based at Cornell University.  Founded in 1968, they are the oldest active "a cappella" group on campus and are the official "a cappella" subset of the Cornell University Glee Club, itself the oldest student organization of any kind at Cornell University.  The Hangovers' repertoire consists mainly of popular songs arranged for the ensemble by its members and alumni, but the group also performs traditional Cornell songs, as well as selections from the Glee Club repertoire on occasion. The Cornell University Department of History is an academic department in the College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University that focuses on the study of history.  Founded in 1868, it is one of Cornell's original departments.  Its first faculty included university president Andrew Dickson White and English historian Goldwin Smith.  In 1881, the department named Moses Coit Tyler the first professor of American history in the United States.  Three of Cornell's twelve presidents have been members of the department: Andrew Dickson White, Charles Kendall Adams, and Hunter R. Rawlings III.  The longest teaching member of the faculty was Frederick Marcham who, upon completing his graduate work at Cornell in 1924, continued lecturing until a month before his death in 1992 – a total of 68 years. Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.  It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell.  In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules.  These students, later dubbed "night owls," were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot.  By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university. The Cornell University Glee Club (CUGC) is the oldest student organization at Cornell University, having been organized shortly after the first students arrived on campus in 1868.  The CUGC is a sixty-member chorus for male voices, with repertoire including classical, folk, 20th-century music, and traditional Cornell songs.  The Glee Club also performs major works with the Cornell University Chorus such as Beethoven's Missa Solemnis, Handel's Messiah, and Bach's Mass in B Minor. This list of Cornell University alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Cornell University, an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York.  Cornell counted 245,027 living alumni as of August 2008.  Its alumni constitute 25 recipients of National Medal of Science and National Medal of Technology and Innovation combined, 32 MacArthur Fellows, 34 Marshall Scholars and 31 Rhodes Scholars, and Cornell is the only university with three female winners of unshared Nobel Prizes among its graduates (Pearl S. Buck, Barbara McClintock, and Toni Morrison).  Many alumni maintain university ties through Homecoming's reunion weekend, through "Cornell Magazine", and through the Cornell Club of New York.  In 2005, Cornell ranked #3 nationwide for gifts and bequests from alumni.  Alumni are known as "Cornellians". Lynn Tomlinson is an award winning animator, documentarian and sculptor focusing on community arts.  She is the director of Summer Kitchen Studio, and lives in Orlando, Florida with her husband, Craig J Saper, and her family.  She holds degrees from Cornell University (BA, English), the University of the Arts (MA, Art Education) and from the Annenberg School at the University of Pennsylvania (MA, Communication).  She has been a professor at Cornell and the University of the Arts, an instructor at Richard Stockton College and Tufts University, and a guest lecturer at Harvard College, Loyola University, the University of Central Florida, RISD, the University of Hawaii, Temple University and numerous other institutions.  Her films have been screened at numerous film festivals around the world over the past two decades.  She has received awards and grants including several Mid-Atlantic Emmys, an ITVS production grant and the 2006 Individual Artist Fellowship from the State of Florida Division of Cultural Affairs. The Temple University Army Reserve Officer's Training Corps is an officer commissioning program for the United States Army for students attending Temple University and neighboring colleges.  The program commissions officers through Army ROTC.  Temple University's ROTC Battalion is one of the many schools part of the 2nd Reserve Officers' Training Corps Brigade, which is headquartered at Fort Dix.  Temple University students who wish to commission as officers into the United States Navy or the United States Marine Corps participate in the Navy ROTC program at the University of Pennsylvania.  Those wishing to earn an officer's commission in the United States Air Force participate in the Air Force ROTC program at Saint Joseph's University. The President of Cornell University is the chief administrator of Cornell University, an Ivy League institution located in Ithaca, New York and New York City.  Included in the list below are all Presidents of Cornell University, from the first President Andrew Dickson White and through the current President, Martha E. Pollack.  There have been 14 Presidents of Cornell University, not including three interregnum presidencies during university presidential transitions. Cornell University ( ) is a private and statutory Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York.  Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, the university was intended to teach and make contributions in all fields of knowledge—from the classics to the sciences, and from the theoretical to the applied.  These ideals, unconventional for the time, are captured in Cornell's motto, a popular 1865 Ezra Cornell quotation: "I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study." John Barkley Means, Ph.D. (born 1939) was an American professor of Liberal Arts at Temple University from 1968 to 2003.  He joined the foreign language faculty at that university on completion of doctoral studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  Prof. Means was founding director of the Center for Critical Languages and, in later years, served as director of Temple University's Institute for Languages & Linguistics.  Initially focusing on the development of Luso-Brazilian programs at Illinois and Temple, in the 1970s Means's professional interests broadened to include the development of non-traditional academic methodologies for the teaching of low-enrollment languages at the college/university level and, subsequently, at the secondary level as well.  Scholarly publications during his first decade at Temple University focused on Ibero-American culture, including "Essays on Brazilian Literature" (Simon & Schuster, 1971).  In the 1980s and '90s, Prof. Means's academic interests also incorporated United States Department of Education grant-funded adult language-acquisition research.
Answer: United States