Question: What plan, designed by Daniel Burnham, called for new construction throughout Cleveland?
Context: D.H. Burnham and Company was an architecture firm based in Chicago, Illinois.  As successor to Burnham and Root, the name was changed once John Root died in 1891.  Root was the chief consulting architect for the World's Columbian Exposition.  After Root's death, Daniel Burnham took that title along with his old title of Chief of Construction. The Cleveland Mall is a long public park in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.  It was conceived as part of the 1903 Group Plan by Daniel Burnham, John Carrère, and Arnold Brunner as a vast public space flanked by the city's major civic and governmental buildings, all built in the neoclassical style.  Many of those buildings were built over the following three decades, including the Metzenbaum Courthouse (1910), Cuyahoga County Courthouse (1912), Cleveland City Hall (1916), Public Auditorium (1922), the Cleveland Public Library main building (1925), and the Cleveland Public Schools Board of Education building (1931).  Other buildings include Key Tower, the Global Center for Health Innovation, the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Daniel Hudson Burnham, FAIA (September 4, 1846 – June 1, 1912) was an American architect and urban designer.  He was the Director of Works for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The Commercial Club of Chicago resulted from the 1907 merger of two predecessor Chicago clubs: the Merchants Club (organized in 1896) and the Commercial Club (organized in 1877).  In 1932, the Industrial Club of Chicago (organized in 1905) joined.  Its most active members included George Pullman, Marshall Field, Cyrus McCormick, George Armour, Frederic Delano, Sewell Avery, Rufus C. Dawes, and Julius Rosenwald.  The club promotes the economic development interests of its members.  It championed member Daniel Burnham's Plan of Chicago (1909), also known as Burnham's plan.  The plan gave the blueprint for the future growth and development of the entire Chicago region. Cleveland City Hall was built in 1916 at 601 Lakeside Avenue in downtown Cleveland's Civic Center and is where the Cleveland City Council meets.  The building was the first of its kind designed by Cleveland architect J. Milton Dyer (who also designed the CAC Building) for governmental purposes for a major U.S. city.  At the time of its construction, the Hall was to continue the all important city planning of Daniel Burnham's 1903 Group Plan.  The City Hall stands as a historic landmark that was added to the Cleveland Landmarks Commission. The Burnham Plan is a popular name for the 1909 Plan of Chicago, co-authored by Daniel Burnham and Edward H. Bennett.  It recommended an integrated series of projects including new and widened streets, parks, new railroad and harbor facilities, and civic buildings.  Though only portions of the plan were realized, the document reshaped Chicago's central area and was an important influence on the new field of city planning. Graham, Anderson, Probst & White (GAP&W) was a Chicago architectural firm that was founded in 1912 as Graham, Burnham & Co.  This firm was the successor to D. H. Burnham & Co. through Daniel Burnham's surviving partner, Ernest R. Graham, and Burnham's sons, Hubert Burnham and Daniel Burnham Jr.  In 1917, the Burnhams left to form their own practice, which eventually became Burnham Brothers, and Graham and the remaining members of Graham, Burnham & Co. – Graham, (William) Peirce Anderson, Edward Mathias Probst, and Howard Judson White – formed the resulting practice.  The firm also employed Victor Andre Matteson. The Postal Square Building (formerly the City Post Office) served as the main post office for the city of Washington, D.C., from the building's completion in 1914 to 1986.  It now houses the National Postal Museum, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and offices of the United States Senate.  Architect Daniel Burnham designed the building in the Beaux-Arts style — the same style Burnham used for the neighboring Union Station.  Construction for the Postal Square Building began in 1911 on a lot near the Capitol.  Planning began with a 1901 proposal by the Senate Parks Commission.  The commission called for three buildings to mark the northern end of the Capitol complex.  While the first two buildings in the plan, Union Station and the Postal Square Building, were completed early in the 20th century, the 1901 plan would not be fully implemented until the completion of the Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building in 1992. The Everett Building at 200 Park Avenue South at East 17th Street, on Union Square in Manhattan, New York City, was designed by the architectural firm of Starrett & van Vleck and opened in 1908.  Goldwin Starrett, the lead architect, had worked for Daniel Burnham for four years in Chicago, and the building reflects Burnham's functionalist philosophy.  It marked the development of fireproof commercial skyscrapers with open plan interiors and simple, classical exteriors. The Burnham Pavilions were public sculptures by Zaha Hadid and Ben van Berkel in Millennium Park, which were located in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.  Both pavilions were located in the Chase Promenade South.  Their purpose was to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Daniel Burnham’s Plan of Chicago, and symbolize the city's continued pursuit of the Plan's architectural vision with contemporary architecture and planning.  The sculptures were privately funded and reside in Millennium Park.  The pavilions were designed to be temporary structures.
Answer: 1903 Group Plan