Question: Who lived longer, Nebraska poet James Emanuel or sci-fi author Philip K. Dick?
Context: The Broken Bubble is an early mainstream novel by American science fiction author Philip K. Dick.  It was written somewhere around 1956 under the longer title "The Broken Bubble of Thisbe Holt" but was rejected for publication in the 1950s, as were all of Dick's "straight" (non-SF) novels at the time.  It was published in hardcover posthumously with a shortened title in 1988. The bibliography of Philip K. Dick includes 44 novels, 121 short stories, and 14 short story collections published by American science fiction author Philip K. Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) during his lifetime. "Adjustment Team" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick.  It was first published in "Orbit Science Fiction" (September–October 1954, No. 4) with illustration by Faragasso.  It was later reprinted in "The Sands of Mars and Other Stories" (Australian) in 1958, "The Book of Philip K. Dick" in 1973, "The Turning Wheel and Other Stories" (United Kingdom) in 1977, "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick" in 1987 (Underwood–Miller), 1988 (Gollancz, United Kingdom), 1990 (Citadel Twilight, United States), "Selected Stories of Philip K. Dick" in 2002 and in "The Early Work of Philip K. Dick, Volume One: The Variable Man & Other Stories" in 2009. Venus on the Half-Shell and Others (ISBN  ) is a collection mostly of science fiction author Philip José Farmer's pseudonymous fictional-author literary works, edited by Christopher Paul Carey and published in 2008.  Farmer describes a fictional-author story as "a tale supposedly written by an author who is a character in fiction."  Carey, who had access to Farmer's correspondence while editing the book, reveals in his introduction that in the early to mid-1970s Farmer planned to edit an anthology of fictional-author stories by other writers.  Farmer solicited fictional-author stories from authors such as Arthur Jean Cox, Philip K. Dick, Leslie Fiedler, Ron Goulart, Howard Waldrop, and Gene Wolfe, urging them to submit their stories to venues such as "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction".  Only Cox, Waldrop, and Wolfe completed their stories and had them published, although Philip K. Dick's never realized fictional-author story "A Man for No Countries" as by Hawthorne Abendsen is said to have led Dick to write his posthumous novel "Radio Free Albemuth".  In the end, Farmer's fictional-author anthology never materialized. James Emanuel (born June 15, 1921 – September 28, 2013) was a poet and scholar from Alliance, Nebraska.  Emanuel, who is ranked by some critics as one of the best and most neglected poets of the 20th century, published more than 300 poems, 13 individual books, an influential anthology of African American literature, an autobiography, and more.  He is also credited with creating a new literary genre, jazz-and-blues haiku, often read with musical accompaniment. The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick is a collection of 118 science fiction stories by Philip K. Dick.  It was first published by Underwood-Miller in 1987 as a five volume set.  See Philip K. Dick bibliography for information about the mass market reprints. Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American writer notable for publishing works of science fiction. "Recall Mechanism" is a science fiction short story by American author Philip K. Dick, first published in 1959 and later in "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick, Vol.  IV, The Days of Perky Pat" (1987). The Philip K. Dick Reader is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Philip K. Dick.  It was first published by Citadel Twilight in 1997.  Many of the stories had originally appeared in the magazines "If", "Science Fiction Adventures", "Science Fiction Stories", "Orbit", "Fantasy and Science Fiction", "Imagination", "Future", "Galaxy Science Fiction", "Beyond Fantasy Fiction", "Satellite", "Imaginative Tales", "Fantastic Universe" and "Space Science Fiction".  It is identical in content and order to the edition of volume 3 of the Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick produced by the same publisher apart from the substitution of three stories in positions 21-23 of 24 and the omission of the end notes in the Collected Stories edition.  At press time, stories 21 and 24 had already been made into successful movie adaptations and stories 22 and 23 had been optioned. The Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award given annually at Norwescon sponsored by the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society and (since 2005) supported by the Philip K. Dick Trust, and named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick.  It has been awarded since 1983, the year after Dick's death.  Works that have received the award are identified on their covers as "Best Original SF Paperback".  They are awarded to the best original paperback published each year in the US.
Answer: James Emanuel