Question: The Hotel Metropole, built in 1908, was added to the National Register of Historical Places in 1979, it was demolished after being severely damaged during which named earthquake, that occurred in Northern California on October 17, 1989?
Context: The Hotel Metropole, built in 1908, was added to the National Register of Historical Places in 1979.  It was demolished after being severely damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The Arthur A. Smith Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge in Colrain, Massachusetts.  It is the only Burr truss bridge in the state, and is one of a few 19th century covered bridges in the state.  The bridge was built in 1869 in the Shattuckville section of Colrain, and was severely damaged during a flood in 1878.  It then sat abandoned until 1896, when the town voted to rehabilitate it and moved it to its present location, spanning the North River on Lyonsville Road.  The area was then known as the "Arthur A. Smith Flats", after a prominent local resident who lived in the area.  The bridge was strengthened in 1920 with the addition of laminated beam arches.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.  In 1991 it was taken out of service and moved to adjacent land.  Following restoration work in 2005–07 it was placed back in service, and was only modestly damaged by Hurricane Irene. Huilua Fishpond, in Ahupuaʻ a O Kahana State Park on windward Oʻahu, is one of the few surviving ancient Hawaiian fishponds that were still operational well into the 20th century.  It was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1962, shortly after it had been severely damaged by the 1960 tsunami.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on L: December 29, 1962. Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs, a California Historical Landmark and on the list of National Register of Historical Places, is a property near Gilroy, California famed for its mineral hot springs and historic development by early settlers and Japanese immigrants.  The earliest extant Italianate–Victorian style structures date from the 1870s, and the earliest bathhouse dates from 1890.  Other early structures are a Buddhist shrine from 1939 and a Japanese garden teahouse from that same year.  The property is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  The hot spring's temperature ranges from 99° to 111 °F (37° to 44 °C).  These springs are the site of occurrence of certain extremophile micro-organisms, that are capable of surviving in extremely hot environments. Hotel Metropole is a heritage-listed hotel at 253 Brisbane Street, West Ipswich, City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia.  It was designed by George Brockwell Gill and built in 1906.  It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992. The Maywood Station Museum is located in the 1872-built New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway station in Maywood, New Jersey, United States.  The station underwent an extensive restoration by the volunteer, 501(C)3 non-profit Maywood Station Historical Committee beginning in July 2002 and officially opened as a museum in September 2004.  Maywood Station is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historical Places, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003 (as Building #03000487).  In addition, the Maywood Station Museum is listed as a Historical Archive by the State of New Jersey. The Osborn Hotel is a building in southeast Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  A major fire severely damaged the building on August 8, 2014. The Main Quadrangle, or more commonly Main Quad or simply Quad, is the heart and oldest part of Stanford University in California.  The collection of connected buildings was started in 1887 and completed in 1906.  The Quad was damaged in the 1906 earthquake, repaired, less severely damaged in an 1989 earthquake, and repaired again.  The exteriors have remained almost the same since the beginning, though the interiors of most of the buildings have changed radically.  The Main Quad is still used for its original purposes of teaching, research, and administration. The Oakland 16th Street Station (also known as the Oakland Central Station) was one of three train stations in Oakland, California, United States at the start of the 20th century.  The Beaux-Arts building was designed by architect Jarvis Hunt, a preeminent train station architect, and opened in 1912.  For decades the 16th Street Station was the main Oakland station for Southern Pacific (SP) through trains.  The elevated platforms were used for the East Bay Electric Lines, which went around the East Bay and after 1939 over the Bay Bridge until 1941, when it was sold to the Key System.  It was a companion (or "city station") for Oakland Pier, two miles away, which was demolished in 1960.  After the pier was demolished people switched to buses at this station which took passengers across the Bay Bridge to the SP's Third and Townsend Depot.  Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) used this station as its main Oakland stop for nearly two decades.  It also had buses across the bridge but ran them to the Transbay Terminal instead.  The station was severely damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, but continued serving trains at an adjacent building.  It closed in 1994, having been replaced by the stations in nearby Emeryville and Jack London Square.  The last Amtrak train serviced the station on August 5, 1994, after which passengers accessed downtown Oakland via the Emeryville Station, until Jack London Station opened in May 1995. The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake occurred in Northern California on October 17 at local time.  The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park approximately 10 mi northeast of Santa Cruz on a section of the San Andreas Fault System and was named for the nearby Loma Prieta Peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains.  With a moment magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX ("Violent"), the shock was responsible for 63 deaths and 3,757 injuries.  The Loma Prieta segment of the San Andreas Fault System had been relatively inactive since the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (to the degree that it was designated a seismic gap) until two moderate foreshocks occurred in June 1988 and again in August 1989.
Answer: 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake