Question: What short and violent movement in 20th century art is attributed to photographer Friedl Kubelka?
Context: Anna C. Chave is an art historian and professor at Queens College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY).  She is best known for her research and publications on modern sculpture and the New York School.  She has published many essays concerned with issues of gender and identity, reception and interpretation, mainly with respect to 20th century art.  Her artist subjects have ranged from early Pablo Picasso and Georgia O'Keeffe, to Jackson Pollock and Hannah Wilke. Anatoly Rykov is a Russian art and political theorist, art historian, and professor at the Saint Petersburg State University.  In his numerous writings Professor Rykov argues that leftist projects in art and culture often employ repressive and totalitarian concepts and metaphors.  He introduced the notion of “radical conservatism” in order to explain this phenomenon in the theoretical matrix of the avant-garde and its postmodern interpretation.  An expert on both Russian and Western art history and theory, he has written on a range of subjects in the Renaissance, 18th, 19th and 20th Century art.  In his award-winning book, Postmodernism as radical conservatism (2007), he analyses the connotations of right-wing politics and philosophy in the work of eminent representatives of American art theory.  His other publications include Marxism and Loneliness (On the “Political Unconscious” of the Contemporary Humanities in the West, Foundations of Art Theory (2007), Origins of the avant-garde (2016), and Formalism: Sociology of art (2016).  His current research project Russian Art Theory: between Fascism and Shamanism concerns the issues of convergence between different political and sacral discourses in Russian twentieth-century theories of art. Viennese Actionism was a short and violent movement in 20th-century art.  It can be regarded as part of the many independent efforts of the 1960s to develop "performance art" (Fluxus, happening, action painting, body art, etc.).  Its main participants were Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, Hermann Nitsch, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.  As "actionists", they were active between 1960 and 1971.  Most have continued their artistic work independently from the early 1970s onwards. C.M. Russell Museum Complex is an art museum located in the city of Great Falls, Montana, in the United States.  The museum's primary function is to display the artwork of Great Falls "cowboy artist" Charles Marion Russell, for whom the museum is named.  The museum also displays illustrated letters by Russell, work materials used by him, and other items which help visitors understand the life and working habits of Russell.  In addition, the museum displays original 19th, 20th, and 21st century art depicting the American Old West and the flora, fauna, and landscapes of the American West.  In 2009, the "Wall Street Journal" called the institution "one of America's premier Western art museums."  Located on the museum property is Russell's log cabin studio, as well as his two-story wood frame home.  The house and log cabin studio were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.  In 1976, the listing boundaries were amended to account for moving the house. Nancy Mowll Mathews (born 1947 in Baltimore) is a Czech-American art historian, curator, and author.  She was the Eugénie Prendergast Senior Curator of 19th and 20th Century Art at the Williams College Museum of Art, from 1988 to 2010.  She is currently an independent scholar, curator, professor, and host of the television show, "Art World with Nancy Mathews." Lourdes Cirlot Valenzuela (born 1949) is an art theorist, art historian and researcher, whose work highlights diverse aspects of 20th and 21st century art.  She has published books about Avant-garde art and numerous papers in journals and anthologies. Olga Zatorsky Hirshhorn (April 26, 1920 – October 3, 2015) was an American collector of 19th and 20th century art and supporter of art museums. Friedl Kubelka (née Bondy, née vom Gröller) is one of Austria's major photographers, filmmakers, and visual artists born in London, England in 1946.  Her photographic practice has been attributed to a 20th century movement known as Feminist Actionism or Viennese Actionism, perhaps due in part to certain performance elements, and her ties with post-war European avant-garde artists, writers and filmmakers.  Kubelka's photographic works sometimes focus on accentuating temporality, seriality and the body. Fiona MacCarthy, OBE (born 23 January 1940) is a British biographer and cultural historian best known for her studies of 19th and 20th century art and design. The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai is a collection of 19th century Victorian Neo Gothic public buildings and 20th century Art Deco buildings in the Fort area of Mumbai in Maharashtra, India.  This collection of the Victorian Gothic buildings and Art Deco buildings are set around the Oval Maidan, a large recreational ground that was once known as the Esplanade.  The east of the Oval is flanked by the Victorian Gothic public buildings and the western side is flanked by the Art Deco buildings of Backbay Reclamation and Marine Drive.
Answer: Viennese Actionism