Question: Which Italian composer who wrote 39 operas has the 1833 version of the "Stabat mater"
Context: Stabat Mater (Op.  58, originally Op. 28, B. 71) for soli, choir and orchestra is a religious cantata by the Czech composer Antonín Dvořák based on the text of the Stabat Mater.  The work was sketched in 1876 and completed in 1877. Stabat Mater is a 2008 piece by the Welsh composer Karl Jenkins, and is based on the 13th-century prayer "Stabat Mater."  Like much of Jenkins' earlier work, the piece incorporates both traditional Western music (orchestra and choir) with ethnic instruments and vocals - this time focusing on the Middle East.  The recording features the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus, along with two soloists, Lithuanian mezzo-soprano Jurgita Adamonyte, and English musician Belinda Sykes, who both sings and performs on the duduk, an Armenian reed instrument. Gioachino Antonio Rossini (] ; 29 February 179213 November 1868) was an Italian composer who wrote 39 operas, as well as some sacred music, songs, chamber music and piano pieces. Stabat Mater, FP 148, is a musical setting of the Stabat Mater sequence composed by Francis Poulenc in 1950.  Poulenc wrote the piece in response to the death of his friend, artist Christian Bérard; he considered writing a Requiem for Bérard, but, after returning to the shrine of the Black Virgin of Rocamadour, he selected the medieval "Stabat Mater" text.  Poulenc's setting, scored for soprano solo, mixed chorus, and orchestra, premiered in 1951 at the Strasbourg Festival.  The "Stabat Mater" was well-received throughout Europe, and in the United States it won the New York Critics’ Circle Award for Best Choral Work of the year. Giovanni Tadolini (18 October 1789 – 29 November 1872) was an Italian composer, conductor and singing instructor, who enjoyed a career that alternated between Bologna and Paris.  Tadolini is probably best known for completing six sections of Rossini's 1833 version of the "Stabat mater" after the latter fell sick.  However, he also composed eight operas as well as sinfonias, sonatas, chamber music, and numerous pieces of religious music and art songs. Giuseppe Farinelli (7 May 1769 – 12 December 1836) was an Italian composer active at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century who excelled in writing opera buffas. Considered the successor and most successful imitator of Domenico Cimarosa, the greatest of his roughly 60 operas include "I riti d'Efeso" (1803, Venice), "La contadina bizzarra" (1810, Milan) and "Ginevra degli Almieri" (1812, Venice).  More than 2/3 of his operas were produced between 1800-1810 at the height of his popularity.  With the arrival of Gioachino Rossini his operas became less desirable with the public, and by 1817 his operas were no longer performed.  His other compositions include 3 piano forte sonatas, 3 oratorios, 11 cantatas, 5 masses, 2 Te Deums, a Stabat mater, a Salve regina, a Tantum ergo, numerous motets, and several other sacred works. Stabat Mater is a musical setting of the Stabat Mater sequence composed by Arvo Pärt in 1985, a commission of the Alban Berg Foundation.  The piece is scored for a trio of singers: soprano, alto, and tenor; and a trio of string instruments violin, viola, and violoncello; it has a duration of approximately 24 minutes.  A version with expanded forces (mixed chorus and orchestra) was premiered on June 12, 2008 at the Großen Musikvereinssaal during the Wiener Festwochen 2008 with Kristjan Järvi conducting the Singverein der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Wien and the Tonkünstler-Orchester Niederösterreich.  This new version was commissioned by the Tonkünstler-Orchester.  "Stabat Mater" is composed in Pärt's characteristic tintinnabuli style (which he has employed nearly exclusively since 1976) in which arpeggiations of a major or minor triad are combined with ascending or descending diatonic scales. Quirino Gasparini (1721 – 20 September 1778) was an Italian composer, born in Gandino, near Bergamo, Italy.  He studied for the priesthood, but largely devoted his life to music, becoming "maestro de capello" at Turin's cathedral.  His compositions are mainly of church music, including a Stabat Mater which is still performed occasionally.  He also wrote several operas, including a 1767 setting of Vittorio Amadeo Cigna-Santi's libretto "Mitridate", which three years later was set by the 14-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for the 1770 Milan carnival. Stabat Mater is a one-man funeral doom band from Finland.  The band was formed in 2001 by Mikko Aspa of Deathspell Omega and Clandestine Blaze fame.  Stabat Mater received underground acclaim following a 2002 split album with Worship.  For this release, Stabat Mater contributed a track entitled 'Give Them Pain'. Stabat Mater is the sixth full-length album by Stefano Lentini.  It was released on October 8, 2013.  The single 'Stabat Mater' is a part of the soundtrack of Wong Kar Wai's The Grandmaster, 2014 Oscar Nominee.  In an interview with the Pitchfork website, Lentini said: "Sacred music is generally only referred to music based on religious texts.  I think this is wrong.  Any kind of music able to convey some Truth about existence should be regarded as “sacred”.  It is neither a matter of sound nor of musical instrument.  It is not a genre, but an attitude: whether it is symphonic or indie music, if there is some inner truth in it, a profound expressive intensity, then there’s sacredness.  Whatever is human is necessarily sacred, because humanity always deserves to be respected and honoured.  Before being “sacred” for its text, my Stabat Mater is mundanely sacred for the emotions it hopefully arouses".
Answer: Gioachino Antonio Rossini