Question: Who was born in 28 September 1957 and held the position of The Minister of State for Policing, Fire and Criminal Justice?
Context: Vanita Gupta is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.  Previously, she was the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General and acting head of the Civil Rights Division at the U.S. Department of Justice until January 20, 2017.  She was appointed to lead the division by Barack Obama in October 2014.  Formerly, she was a civil rights lawyer and the Deputy Legal Director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), where she oversaw the ACLU's national criminal justice reform efforts.  Prior to that, she was Assistant Counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF).  Throughout her career, she has drawn support from a wide range of liberal and conservative activists, as well as law enforcement leaders, for building collaborative support and finding common ground on policing and criminal justice reform. The Minister of State for Policing, Fire and Criminal Justice is a ministerial position held jointly at the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice in the Government of the United Kingdom.  Conservative MP Mike Penning held the portfolio between July 2014 and July 2016.  He was promoted by new Prime Minister Theresa May in 2016, with his successor announced as Brandon Lewis.  The post was created by the splitting of the now-defunct office of the Minister for Security, Counter-Terrorism, Crime and Policing into two new ministerial posts: Security & Counter-Terrorism and Crime & Policing.  From January 2016 onwards the Minister is responsible for the portfolio for Fire and Rescue Services. Christopher Stone, an American criminal justice expert, is the President of the Open Society Foundations, the global philanthropies of George Soros.  Prior to assuming this position in July 2012, he served as the Guggenheim Professor of the Practice of Criminal Justice at the Harvard Kennedy School from 2005-2012.  While at Harvard University, Stone also served as the faculty chair of the Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management and as the faculty director of the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations.  His work at Harvard included research on justice reform in China and Turkey, the development of performance indicators for the justice sector in developing countries, and research on the establishment of the International Criminal Court. David S. Wall FRSA FAcSS is Professor of Criminology at the Centre for Criminal Justice Studies, School of Law, University of Leeds, Leeds, England where he researches and teaches cybercrime, policing, organised and transnational crime and intellectual property crime.  He rejoined Leeds University in August 2015 from Durham University, Durham, England where he was Professor of Criminology.  Between 2011 and 2014 he was Head of the School of Applied Social Sciences (SASS).  Before moving to Durham in 2010 he was Professor of Criminal Justice and Information Society at the University of Leeds, where he also held the position of Head of the School of Law (2005-2007) and Director of the Centre for Criminal Justice Studies (2000-2005). Comparative criminal justice is a subfield of the study of Criminal Justice that compares justice systems worldwide.  Such study can take a descriptive, historical, or political approach.  It studies the similarities and differences in structure, goals, punishment and emphasis on rights as well as the history and political stature of different systems.It is common to broadly categorize the functions of a criminal justice system into policing, adjudication (i.e.: courts), and corrections, although other categorization schemes exist.  Comparativists study the four different types of societies, their methods of enforcement and their different types of punishment such as capital punishment, and imprisonment.  Within these societies they study different types of legal tradition and analyze the issues they solve and create.  They use their information in order to learn effective ways of enforcing laws, and to identify and solve problems that may arise within a system due to its methods. To Serve and Protect: Privatization and Community in Criminal Justice is a 1998 book by Bruce L. Benson about private policing, private prosecution, and other market-based methods of providing criminal justice.  Benson traces the history of government's escalating involvement in criminal justice over the past centuries in the United Kingdom and in the United States, and argues that it has resulted in overpriced, low-quality service that does not adequately address the needs of communities and crime victims.  He argues for parole bonds, restorative justice, shifting toward a criminal justice system that resembles the civil tort system, and other reforms. World Day for International Justice, also referred to as Day of International Criminal Justice or International Justice Day, is an international day celebrated throughout the world on July 17 as part of an effort to recognize the emerging system of international criminal justice.  July 17 was chosen because it is the anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, the treaty that created the International Criminal Court.  On 1 June 2010, at the Review Conference of the Rome Statute held in Kampala (Uganda), the Assembly of State Parties decided to celebrate 17 July as the Day of International Criminal Justice. Lawrence W. Sherman (born Schenectady, New York October 25, 1949) is an experimental criminologist and police educator who is the founder of "evidence-based policing."  Currently the Director of the Cambridge Centre for Evidence-Based Policing and Editor-in-Chief of the Centre's Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing, he is also Wolfson Professor of Criminology Emeritus at the University of Cambridge and Chair of the Cambridge Police Executive Programme.  A Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland's Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice in College Park, he is also founding director of the Jerry Lee Centre for Experimental Criminology.  Sherman's use of randomized controlled experiments to study deterrence and crime prevention has led him to examine such wide-ranging issues as domestic violence, police crackdowns and saturation patrol, gun violence and crime, crack houses, and reintegrative shaming.  He has collaborated with over 30 police and justice agencies around the world.  Lawrence Sherman is best known in science as an experimental criminologist, and to Ángel Cabrera, President of George Mason University, as the "father" of evidence-based policing.  In 2016 he was appointed to a Swedish knighthood by King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden. Michael Alan Penning (born 28 September 1957) is a British Conservative Party politician, who has served as Member of Parliament for Hemel Hempstead since 2005. Pote Sarasin (25 March 1905 – 28 September 2000; Thai พจน์ สารสิน, rtgs: Phot Sarasin ) was a Thai diplomat and politician from the influential Sarasin family.  He served as foreign minister from 1949 to 1951 and then served as ambassador to the United States.  In September 1957 when Sarit Thanarat seized power in a military coup, he appointed Pote to be the acting prime minister.  He resigned in December 1957.  Pote also served as the first Secretary General of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization from September 1957 until 1964.
Answer: Michael Alan Penning