Question: Which astronaut is older, Philippe Perrin or André Kuipers?
Context: Expedition 31 was the 31st long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS).  It began on 27 April 2012 with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft, which returned the Expedition 30 crew to Earth.  The expedition ended on 1 July 2012, when crew members Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers and Don Pettit departed from the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, marking the beginning of Expedition 32. The Arges project was a research project in the field of metal-halide lamps, a form of electric lighting.  The aim was to achieve a higher degree of energy efficiency in comparison to lamps used at the time.  The project was commissioned by Eindhoven University of Technology and Philips Electronics.  One of the problems which had to be solved was to let the experimental lamps burn reliably and constantly.  Scientists believed that this problem was related to gravity, and to ascertain this experiments had to be performed in zero gravity.  Therefore, part of the research took place aboard the International Space Station ISS during the Delta Mission in 2004.  Dutch astronaut André Kuipers operated the apparatus transported to the ISS aboard the Soyuz TMA-4. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.  His older brother was Louis XIV, "le Roi Soleil".  Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660.  In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres.  Following Philippe's victory in battle in 1671, Louis XIV added the dukedom of Nemours, the marquisates of Coucy and Folembray, and the countships of Dourdan and Romorantin.  During the reign of his brother he was known simply as "Monsieur", the traditional style at the court of France for the younger brother of the king. Soyuz TMA-4 was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle.  It was launched on April 19, 2004 (UTC) from Baikonur Cosmodrome.  Gennady Padalka from Russia, Michael Fincke from the USA and André Kuipers from the Netherlands were flown to the International Space Station.  Kuipers returned to Earth 9 days later together with ISS crew 8 with the re-entry module of the Soyuz TMA-3, the other two stayed as ISS crew 9.  The craft landed October 24, 2004 with Padalka, Fincke and Yuri Shargin aboard. Jacques Perrin (born Jacques André Simonet; 13 July 1941) is a French actor and filmmaker.  He is occasionally credited as Jacques Simonet.  Simonet was his father's name and Perrin his mother's. On a volé la cuisse de Jupiter (literally "Jupiter's thigh was stolen") is a French movie released in 1980, starring Annie Girardot, Philippe Noiret and Francis Perrin, and directed by Philippe de Broca.  It is a sequel to the 1978 crime film in which both Girardot and Noiret reprise their roles as Lise Tanquerelle and Antoine Lemercier respectively. André Kuipers (] ; born 5 October 1958) is a Dutch physician and ESA astronaut.  He became the second Dutch citizen, third Dutch-born and fifth Dutch-speaking astronaut upon launch of Soyuz TMA-4 on 19 April 2004.  Kuipers returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-3 11 days later. Philippe Perrin (Colonel, French Air Force) (born January 6, 1963) is a French test pilot and former CNES and European Space Agency astronaut. "Maréchal, nous voilà !"  ("Marshal, here we are!")  is a French song dedicated to Marshal Philippe Pétain.  Lyrics were composed by André Montagard (18881963), and music was attributed to André Montagnard and Charles Courtioux.  The song was performed by André Dassary and on many official occasions in France and Algeria during Vichy France. Philippe Perrin, (La Tronche, 10 August 1964) is a French artist and contemporary photographer who lives and works in Paris.
Answer: André Kuipers