Question: The Developing Communities Project's first executive director was which former President?
Context: Crusade for Citizenship was the 1958 voter project organized by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).  The aim of the project was to double the number of African-American voters in the southern United States for the 1958 and 1960 elections.  Initially organized by Ella Baker as Associate Director then by Reverend John Tilley as the first Executive Director.  The project was unsuccessful in achieving its objectives. Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.  He is the first African American to have served as president.  He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004. Andrew McGuire (born in 1945 in Oakland, California) is an American trauma prevention specialist and grassroots campaigner.  He was the first Executive Director of Action Against Burns (Boston, 1973–75), founder and Executive Director of the Burn Council (San Francisco General Hospital, 1975–1981), which was renamed the Trauma Foundation, in 1981.  He is currently the Executive Director of California OneCare, a campaign to establish a "Medicare for All" type health insurance for all residents of California. Keith Michael Fiels (born 1949) is an American librarian.  He was appointed Executive Director of the American Library Association in July 2002.  In September 2016, he announced his retirement from the position.  He retired on July 31, 2017.  Fiels has served as Executive Director longer than anyone else holding that title.  Melvil Dewey (1879-1890, 1897-1898) and Carl Millam (1920-1948) served longer as the "Secretary" of the Association.  David Clift served as Secretary from 1951-1958, and was the first Executive Director (1958-1972) Sesame Workshop (SW), formerly Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization which has been responsible for the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, "Sesame Street"—that have been televised internationally.  Television producer Joan Ganz Cooney and foundation executive Lloyd Morrisett developed with the idea to form an organization to produce "Sesame Street", a television series which would help children, especially those from low-income families, prepare for school.  They spent two years, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new series.  Cooney was named as the Workshop's first executive director, which was termed "one of the most important television developments of the decade". Carl Anthony (born February 8, 1939) is an African American architect, regional planner, social justice activist, and author.  He is the founder and co-director of Breakthrough Communities, an Earth House Center project dedicated to building multiracial leadership for sustainable communities in California and the rest of the nation.  He is the former President of the Earth Island Institute, and is the co-founder and former Executive Director of its Urban Habitat Program, one of the first environmental justice organizations to address race and class issues. Equality Ohio is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that advocates for full equality for the LGBTQ community.  It is the statewide authority advocating for LGBT families with over 30,000 members.  It is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.  It was founded in 2005 following the passage of Ohio Issue 1, which banned state recognition of same-sex relationships.  Equality Ohio's first Executive Director, Lynne Bowman is one of the founders of Equality Ohio and served as its executive director for over 5 years.  Sue Doerfer, became Executive Director in December 2009 and announced her resignation in November 2010.  She was replaced by Ed Mullen, a former candidate for Illinois State Representative and civil rights lawyer from Chicago., Equality Ohio accepted the resignation of Ed Mullen, effective 29 June 2012.  Kim Welter then served as the Interim Executive Director, has served as the Director of Programs and Outreach at Equality Ohio and has five years of experience.  She joined the organization in 2008 after serving as the Executive Director of Equality Toledo for over 2 years.  In November 2012 the organization hired its fourth Executive Director, Elyzabeth Joy Holford. Masorti Olami (also known as The World Council of Conservative/Masorti Synagogues) builds, renews and strengthens Jewish life throughout the world, with efforts that focus on existing and developing communities in Europe, Latin America, the Former Soviet Union, Africa, Asia and Australia.  More than 135 kehillot (communities) are affiliated with Masorti Olami in Argentina (through FEDECC), Australia, Brazil, China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Japan, the Netherlands, Peru, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, Uruguay, the United Kingdom and a more than 600 more in Canada and the United States of America.  All of its activities are conducted within the context of the overall Conservative Judaism movement, in close cooperation with its affiliated organizations in North America and Israel. Bikes Not Bombs is a Boston, Massachusetts based bicycle project which recycles donated bicycles, trains young people to fix their own bikes and become employable mechanics and sends thousands of bicycles to communities in countries such as Northern Uganda, Ghana, St. Kitts & Nevis, El Salvador, Sierra Leone and Guatemala.  The organization was founded in 1984 by Carl Kurz, a bicycle mechanic and Michael Replogle, a Maryland-based transportation planner.  Bikes Not Bombs provided bicycles and bicycle parts to Nicaragua in opposition to the Reagan administration's support for the Contra War, and in solidarity with the Nicaraguan people and in resistance to the U.S. trade embargo against Nicaragua in effect at the time.  Mira Brown became involved with BNB's work while in Nicaragua and later became the organization's first Executive Director. The Developing Communities Project (DCP) is a faith-based organization in Chicago, Illinois.  DCP was organized in 1984 as a branch of the Calumet Community Religious Conference (CCRC) in response to lay-offs and plant closings in Southeast Chicago in the 1970s and 1980s.  In 1986, DCP was incorporated as a not-for-profit organization under the leadership of its first executive director Barack Obama.  It continues to provide literacy, job training and leadership development programs, for which it has received multiple awards, such as the 2007 Chicago Community Organizing Award.
Answer: Barack Hussein Obama II