Question: What Korean film-maker was known for writing and directing "2046"?
Context: 2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai.  It is a loose sequel to Wong's films "Days of Being Wild" (1990) and "In the Mood for Love" (2000).  It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur. Hyangchal (literally "vernacular letters", "local letters" or "corresponded sound") is an archaic writing system of Korea and was used to transcribe the Korean language in hanja.  Under the "hyangchal" system, Chinese characters were given a Korean reading based on the syllable associated with the character.  The "hyangchal" writing system is often classified as a subgroup of Idu.  The first mention of "hyangchal" is the monk Kyun Ye's biography during the Goryeo period.  "Hyangchal" is best known as the method Koreans used to write Hyangga, vernacular poetry.  Today, twenty-five such poems still exist and shows that vernacular poetry used native Korean words, Korean word order, and each syllable was "transcribed with a single graph".  The writing system covered nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, particles, suffixes, and auxiliary verbs.  The practice of "hyangchal" continued during the Goryeo Dynasty where it was used to record native poetry as well. Jill Soloway (born September 26, 1965) is an American comedian, playwright, writer and director.  Soloway, who identifies as nonbinary and prefers "singular they" pronouns, won the Best Director award at the Sundance Film Festival for directing and writing the film "Afternoon Delight".  They are also known for their work on "Six Feet Under" and for creating, writing, executive producing and directing the Amazon original series "Transparent", for which they won two Emmys. Charles Rangeley-Wilson is an author of three works of non-fiction: "Somewhere Else" (2004) "The Accidental Angler" (2006) and "Silt Road" (2013).  He is known for his writing in the periodicals "The Field" in the UK (in 2001 he won the Periodical Publishers Association "Specialist Writer of the Year Award" for his work in that magazine) and "Gray's Sporting Journal" in the USA, as well as in newspapers such as "The Times" and "The Daily Telegraph".  A broadcaster and film-maker he has written and presented for the BBC, including the critically acclaimed BBC4 film "Fish!  A Japanese Obsession" and the BBC2 series "The Accidental Angler".  In 2006 The Angling Writers Association voted "The Accidental Angler" their Travel book of the Year and in 2011 the same organisation voted Rangeley-Wilson Travel Writer of the year and Arthur Oglesby Writer of the Year. Mark Lovegrove is a British game designer, music composer & film-maker.  Lovegrove is owner of development/publishing company Screen 7.  He is known for writing music for point & click adventure games, including games made with Adventure Game Studio, notably Trilby's Notes by Ben Yahtzee Croshaw. David Benjamin Wain (born August 1, 1969) is an American comedian, writer, actor, and director.  He is most widely known for directing the feature films "Role Models", "Wanderlust" and "Wet Hot American Summer" and its Netflix prequel series "".  He is also known for his work on the sketch comedy series "The State"; for producing, directing and writing the Adult Swim series "Childrens Hospital"; and voicing The Warden on the Adult Swim series "Superjail! ".  Wain is a founding member of comedy group Stella, along with Michael Showalter and Michael Ian Black, writing and starring in the Stella shorts and the later "Stella TV series". Cary Joji Fukunaga (born July 10, 1977) is an American film director, writer, and cinematographer.  He is known for writing and directing the 2009 film "Sin Nombre", the 2011 film "Jane Eyre" and for directing and executive producing the first season of the HBO series "True Detective", for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.  He received acclaim for the 2015 war drama "Beasts of No Nation", in which he was writer, director, producer, and cinematographer. Patrice Babatunde Bart-Williams (born July 9, 1979 in Kerpen, North Rhine-Westphalia), better known as Patrice, is a Sierra Leonean-German singer-songwriter, music producer and film-maker.  Raised by a Sierra Leonean father and a German mother, Patrice Bart-Williams grew up listening to Fela Kuti, Bob Marley, Champion Jack Dupree, Max Romeo, Buju Banton, Dancehall and Hip Hop music, writing his own songs from the age of 12. Wong Kar-wai, BBS (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong Second Wave filmmaker, internationally renowned as an auteur for his visually unique, highly stylized work, including "As Tears Go By" (1988), "Days of Being Wild" (1990), "Ashes of Time" (1994), "Chungking Express" (1994), "Fallen Angels" (1995), "Happy Together" (1997), "2046" (2004) and "The Grandmaster" (2013).  His film "In the Mood for Love" (2000), starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung, notably garnered widespread critical acclaim. Mark Donne is a London-based film-maker and writer.  Formerly a journalist, Donne wrote for "The Independent" and "The Guardian" newspapers & has appeared as a commentator on relevant issues on BBC News, Sky News, Channel 4 News and other current affairs television programmes.  Donne has writing and directing credits on two independent feature-length artist documentaries and various short films.
Answer: Wong Kar-wai