aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Marshall Neilan and Godfrey Reggio both directors?
Context: Everybody's Acting is a lost 1926 American drama silent film directed by Marshall Neilan and written by Marshall Neilan, Benjamin Glazer and George Marion Jr..  The film stars Betty Bronson, Ford Sterling, Louise Dresser, Lawrence Gray, Henry B. Walthall, Raymond Hitchcock and Stuart Holmes.  The film was released on November 8, 1926, by Paramount Pictures. Minnie is a 1922 American silent comedy film starring Leatrice Joy and co-directed by Marshall Neilan and Frank Urson.  Neilan also wrote and produced the film which was released by Associated First National Pictures (later First National Pictures).  It is not known whether the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film. The Eternal Three is a 1923 American silent film drama produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures.  It was directed by both Marshall Neilan and Frank Urson.  Hobart Bosworth, Claire Windsor and Bessie Love star.  The film was made from a screen story by Neilan and is now a lost film, although a brief production scene of director Marshall Neilan with stars Raymond Griffith, Hobart Bosworth, and Claire Windsor appear in the restored film "Souls for Sale". Godfrey Reggio (born March 29, 1940) is an American director of experimental documentary films. Powaqqatsi ( ), or Powaqqatsi: Life in Transformation, is a 1988 American documentary film directed by Godfrey Reggio and the sequel to Reggio's experimental 1982 film, "Koyaanisqatsi".  It is the second film in the Qatsi trilogy. The Sporting Venus (1925) is a silent romance film directed by Marshall Neilan.  The film was the second MGM release of Neilan, and starred his wife, actress Blanche Sweet, who allegedly sported the lowest waistline of 1925.  This is the first of two feature films that paired Ronald Colman with Blanche Sweet, the second being "His Supreme Moment", which was released in May 1925.  This film is listed as being extant (surviving) at silentera database. The Silent Partner is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Marshall Neilan from a screen story by Edmund Goulding and starred Blanche Sweet, who in a few years would marry Marshall Neilan.  The film was remade in 1923, and also released by Paramount Pictures. Men and Women is an extant short 1914 silent film produced by the Biograph Company and released by General Film Company.  It is based on the 1890 play of the same name by David Belasco and Henry Churchill de Mille.  It stars Lionel Barrymore, Blanche Sweet and Marshall Neilan.  Sweet and Neilan would later marry in real life. Marshall Ambrose "Mickey" Neilan (April 11, 1891 – October 27, 1958) was an American motion picture actor, screenwriter, film director, and producer. The Unpardonable Sin is a 1919 American silent drama/propaganda film set during World War I.  The film was produced by Harry Garson, directed by Marshall Neilan, and stars Neilan's wife Blanche Sweet whose portrays dual roles in the film.  "The Unpardonable Sin" is based on the novel of the same name by Rupert Hughes.  It is not known whether the film currently survives, suggesting that it is a lost film.
Answer: yes
Question:  The Granite Range is a mountain range southwest of a census-designated place with a population of what?
Context: Absarokee ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stillwater County, Montana, United States, approximately 14 mi south of Columbus on Highway 78.  It is named after the Crow Indians who formerly inhabited the land.  The population was 1,234 at the 2000 census.  The Stillwater Mine, operated by the Stillwater Mining Company, is located near Absarokee. The Peloncillo Mountains of Hidalgo County, (Spanish language "pelo", hair, "pelón", hairless, bald; "peloncillo", Little Baldy), is a major 35 mi long mountain range southwest of New Mexico's Hidalgo County, and also part of the New Mexico Bootheel region.  The range continues to the northwest into Arizona as the Peloncillo Mountains of Cochise County, Arizona.  The extreme southwest corner of the range also lies in Arizona.  It is a linear range bordering the linear San Bernardino Valley of southeast Cochise County, Arizona. The Granite Range is a mountain range in Washoe County, Nevada west of the town of Gerlach and the lower Black Rock Desert playa. The Highland Mountains, highest point Table Mountain, el.  10223 ft , are a small mountain range southwest of Whitehall, Montana in Silver Bow and Madison County, Montana. The Gravelly Range, highest peak Black Butte, el.  10542 ft , is a mountain range southwest of Cameron, Montana in Madison County, Montana. The Granite Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. Komatke (O'odham: Komaḍk) is a census-designated place in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.  The area currently comprising the CDP had a population of 821 at the 2010 census.  It is located within the Gila River Indian Community.  Its name refers to the Sierra Estrella mountain range.  Komatke is located at the base of the mountain range. The Granite Range, el.  11092 ft , is a mountain range southwest of Absarokee, Montana in Stillwater County, Montana. The Lewis and Clark Range, el.  7109 ft , is a small mountain range southwest of Seeley Lake, Montana in Powell County, Montana. The Yuna River (Spanish: Río Yuna) is the second longest river in the Dominican Republic at 185.17 km in length.  It forms within the Cordillera Central mountain range southwest of the city of Bonao and passes through the fertile Cibao Valley.  The river from there turns north-northeast passing the city of Bonao along the way.  Southwest of Cotuí, the river reaches Hatillo Dam (Spanish: "Presa de Hatillo") before turning northeast then east as it reaches its mouth at the Samaná Bay in the northeast part of the Dominican Republic.  Like many rivers in the Dominican Republic, the name is derived from the Taíno language.
Answer: 1,234
Question: Saul Metzstein and Richard Oswald, are Austrian?
Context: Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter. Chris Richmond is a British film and television production designer.  Having read architecture at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, he started his career in the film industry in 1998 as an art department runner on the BBC drama 'Births, marriages and deaths', starring Ray Winstone, Mark Strong and Phil Davis.  He moved up to standby Art Director and worked on a number of award winning films and television dramas including "Control", "Endgame" and "The Queen's Sister".  During his career, Richmond has worked with a number of notable directors, including Pete Travis, Simon Cellan Jones, Jez Butterworth, Saul Metzstein, Carol Morley and Matt Hope. "The Name of the Doctor" is the thirteenth and final episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama "Doctor Who" and was broadcast on 18   2013 (2013--) .  It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein. "The Snowmen" is an episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", first broadcast on Christmas Day 2012 on BBC One.  It is the eighth "Doctor Who" Christmas special since the show's 2005 revival and the first to be within a series.  It was written by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein. "Dinosaurs on a Spaceship" is the second episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who".  It first aired on BBC One in the UK on 8 September 2012 and on BBC America on the same date in the United States.  It was written by Chris Chibnall and directed by Saul Metzstein. Saul Metzstein (born 30 December 1970) is a Scottish film director.  He is the son of renowned modernist architect Isi Metzstein, and Danielle Kahn.  Metzstein was raised in Glasgow.  He came to prominence with the 2001 feature "Late Night Shopping" (2001). "A Town Called Mercy" is the third episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", transmitted on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 15 September 2012.  It was written by Toby Whithouse and directed by Saul Metzstein. "The Crimson Horror" is the eleventh episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama "Doctor Who".  It was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Saul Metzstein. Guy X is a 2005 black comedy war film directed by Saul Metzstein, based on the novel "No One Thinks Of Greenland" by John Griesemer.  The movie stars Jason Biggs, Natascha McElhone, Jeremy Northam, and Michael Ironside. A Song Goes Round the World (German: Ein Lied geht um die Welt) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Joseph Schmidt, Viktor de Kowa and Charlotte Ander.  An English-language version of the film was made "My Song Goes Round the World" by British International Pictures, also directed by Richard Oswald.  The film serves as a semi-biopic of Joseph Schmidt, who appears in it himself.  A 1958 film of the same name was also a biopic of Schmidt, who was by then dead.
Answer: no
Question: Which actor who appeared in 47 films since 1976 starred appeared in The Phantom Menace?
Context: Ian McDiarmid ( ; born 11 August 1944) is an Olivier and Tony award-winning Scottish character actor and director.  He has appeared in 47 films since 1976.  Internationally, he is most famous for his role as Palpatine in the "Star Wars" film series. Franziska Walser (born 23 March 1950) is a German actress.  She appeared in more than fifty films since 1976.  She is the oldest daughter of writer Martin Walser.  Walser is married to actor Edgar Selge. RedLetterMedia, LLC is an American film and video production company operated by independent filmmakers Mike Stoklasa (formerly of GMP Pictures) and Jay Bauman (formerly of Blanc Screen Cinema).  The company was formed by Stoklasa in 2004 while living in Scottsdale, Arizona, but is now based in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.  Stoklasa himself attracted significant attention in 2009, through a 70-minute video review of the 1999 film "".  The review was posted in seven parts on YouTube, and presented by his character "Harry S. Plinkett".  While Stoklasa had published other video reviews of several "Star Trek" films prior to this, "The Phantom Menace" and subsequent "Star Wars" prequel reviews were praised for both content and presentation. Vinko Kraljević (born 16 March 1952) is a Croatian actor.  He appeared in more than fifty films since 1976. Gábor Máté (born 29 April 1955) is a Hungarian actor and film director.  He appeared in more than seventy films since 1976. Cem Özer (born 5 October 1959) is a Turkish actor.  He appeared in more than thirty films since 1976. Andrej Hryc (born 30 November 1949) is a Slovak actor.  He appeared in more than fifty films since 1976. Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  It is the first installment in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Ahmed Best, Pernilla August, Brian Blessed, Ray Park, and Frank Oz. Dan Condurache (] ; born 26 July 1952) is a Romanian film actor.  He appeared in more than fifty films since 1976. Miodrag "Miki" Krstović (born 10 May 1950) is a Serbian actor.  He appeared in more than one hundred films since 1976.
Answer: Ian McDiarmid
Question: Are Rhodophiala and Fatsia both genus of plants ?
Context: Oplopanax is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, consisting of three species of deciduous shrubs, native to western North America and northeastern Asia.  "Oplopanax" is closely related to the Asian genus "Fatsia". Rhodophiala is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae).  It consists of about 30 South American species distributed in southern Brazil, Argentina, and, specially, in Chile. Fatsia is a small genus of three species of evergreen shrubs native to southern Japan and Taiwan.  They typically have stout, sparsely branched stems bearing spirally-arranged, large leathery, palmately lobed leaves 20–50 cm in width, on a petiole up to 50 cm long, and small creamy-white flowers in dense terminal compound umbels in late autumn or early winter, followed by small black fruit.
Answer: yes
Question: What Unites States Air Force installation was last assigned the 65th Aggressor Squadron?
Context: Nellis Air Force Base ("Nellis" colloq. ) is a United States Air Force installation in southern Nevada with military schools and more squadrons than any other USAF base.  Nellis hosts air combat exercises such as Exercise Red Flag and close air support exercises such as Green Flag-West flown in "Military Operations Area (MOA) airspace".  associated with the nearby Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR).  The base also has the Combined Air and Space Operations Center-Nellis. The 65th Aggressor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.  It was last assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. The 65th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.  It was last assigned to the 43d Bombardment Wing at Carswell Air Force Base, Texas, where it was inactivated on 31 January 1970. The 527th Space Aggressor Squadron (527 SAS) is a non-flying United States Air Force unit assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group.  The 527 SAS is stationed at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, being a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the 57 ATG, which is stationed at Nellis AFB, Nevada. The 26th Space Aggressor Squadron (26 SAS) is a unit of the United States Air Force located at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado.  It is part of the 926th Group and is the Reserve Associate of the 527th Space Aggressor Squadron. The 2nd Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.  It was last assigned to the 65th Troop Carrier Group.  It was inactivated at Mitchel Air Force Base, New York on 1 April 1953. Marine Aircraft Group 41 (MAG-41) is a United States Marine Corps reserve aviation unit based at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas that is currently composed of one F/A-18A+ squadron, one KC-130T squadron, an aviation logistics squadron, as well as detachments from wing support and air control squadrons.  Following decommissioning of Marine Aircraft Group 46 in 2009, MAG-41 also assumed command responsibility for the geographically separated Northrop F-5F aggressor squadron based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona and a Boeing Vertol CH-46 squadron HMM-764 based at Edwards Air Force Base, California.  HMM-764 transitioned to the MV-22B in 2013 and relocated to MCAS Miramar. The 64th Aggressor Squadron is a United States Air Force unit.  It is assigned to the 57th Adversary Tactics Group at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. The 65th Air Division (65th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization.  Its last assignment was with United States Air Forces in Europe, assigned to Seventeenth Air Force, being stationed at Lindsey Air Station, Germany.  It was inactivated on 30 June 1991. The 18th Aggressor Squadron is a subordinate unit of the 354th Fighter Wing based at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska, and flies the Block 30 General Dynamics F-16C/D aircraft.
Answer: Nellis Air Force Base
Question: How far southeast of the state capital Xalapa is the birthplace of Rafael Domínguez Gamas?
Context: Rafael Lucio is a municipality located in the montane central zone of the State of Veracruz, about 9 km from state capital Xalapa.  It has a surface of 24.68 km2.  It is located at .  By Decree of November 5, 1932 Rafael Lucio's municipality and the head-board is created they are named Rafael Lucio, in honor of the illustrious doctor of Xalapa. Alto Lucero (formally: Alto Lucero de Gutiérrez Barrios) is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz.  It is located at , some 35 km from state capital Xalapa.  It serves as the administrative centre for the surrounding municipality of the same name. Actopan Municipality is a municipality located in the montane central zone in the State of Veracruz, about 50 km from state capital Xalapa.  It has a surface of 822.54 km2.  It is located at .  Actopan, the municipal head-board is a small city, located closely of the capital of the state; for its nature, the extraordinary richness of its lands and the determination of its population has placed to this region as one of the most important zones of production of Mango of the State. Rafael Domínguez Gamas (Cárdenas, Tabasco, February 14, 1883 -Veracruz, Veracruz, January 23, 1959) was a Mexican academic, journalist, lawyer and writer.  He was a member of Academia Mexicana de la Lengua. Ángel R. Cabada Municipality is a municipality in Veracruz, Mexico.  It is located about 207 km southeast from the state capital Xalapa, and is in the Papaloapan River region between Lerdo de Tejada and San Andrés Tuxtla on the Federal Highway.  The municipality of Ángel R. Cabada is bordered to the north by Gulf of Mexico, to the south by Santiago Tuxtla, and to the west by Saltabarranca and Lerdo de Tejada. Rafael Delgado is a municipality located in the montane central zone of the State of Veracruz, about 140 km from state capital Xalapa.  It has a surface of 39.48 km2. Agua Dulce Municipality is a municipality in Veracruz, Mexico.  It is located about 330 km southeast from the state capital Xalapa.  It has an area of 259.25 km2 . Veracruz (] ), officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz.  The city is located along the coast in the central part of the state, 90 km southeast of the state capital Xalapa along Federal Highway 140. Saltabarranca is a municipality located in the south zone of the State of Veracruz, Mexico, about 180 km from state capital Xalapa.  It has an area of 91.3 km2 .  It is located at .  There is not known the origin of the name of this existing municipality from the creation of the State of Veracruz (1824). Tlacolulan is a municipality located in the montane central zone in the State of Veracruz, about 17 km from state capital Xalapa.  It has a surface of 137.36 km2.  It is located at .  It was inhabited by the totonac pre-Hispanic, of the former ones of Xalapa's region.  For decree number 25 of April 14, 1861 the Government of the State, ordered that the people head-board of this municipality names Tlacolulan of the Free ones.
Answer: 90 km
Question: Peng Shuai and Peter Fleming are/were both what?
Context: Peng Shuai and Zhang Shuai were the defending champions, however Peng chose not to participate.  Zhang partnered with Chuang Chia-jung, but lost in the first round to Anastasia Rodionova and Vera Zvonareva. <br> Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate this year.  Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the quarterfinals to Andrea Hlaváčková and Lucie Hradecká. Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng could not participate due to injury.  Hlaváčková played alongside Lucie Hradecká, but lost in the quarterfinals to Casey Dellacqua and Yaroslava Shvedova. <br> Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng decided not to compete this year.  Hsieh played alongside Sania Mirza, but lost in the final to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears, 4–6, 4–6. Peter Blair Fleming (born January 21, 1955 in Chatham Borough, New Jersey) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.  In his doubles partnership with John McEnroe, he won 52 titles, of which seven were at Grand Slams (four at Wimbledon, three at the US Open).  As a singles player, he peaked at World No. 8, winning three titles (including the 1979 Cincinnati Open). Peng Shuai (; ; born 8 January 1986) is a Chinese professional female tennis player.  She reached a career high ranking of World No. 1 in doubles by the Women's Tennis Association on 17 February 2014, making her the first Chinese professional tennis player (male or female, and in singles or doubles) to reach World No. 1.  She won a gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games, defeating Akgul Amanmuradova in the final.  At the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Peng won her first ladies' double championship with Hsieh Su-wei of Taiwan and again won at the 2014 French Open with Hsieh. Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng withdrew from the tournament with a back injury.  Hsieh played alongside Flavia Pennetta, but lost in the first round to Klaudia Jans-Ignacik and Andreja Klepač. Maria Kirilenko was the defending champion, but lost in second round to Peng Shuai. Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.  Hao-ching played alongside Christina McHale, but lost in the first round to Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai.  Yung-jan teamed up with Martina Hingis, but lost in the semifinals to Olga Savchuk and Yaroslava Shvedova. Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng chose not to participate and Hlaváčková chose to compete in s'Hertogenbosch instead.
Answer: tennis player
Question: Who is Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark's mother-in-law?
Context: Prince Vincent of Denmark, Count of Monpezat (Vincent Frederik Minik Alexander; born 8 January 2011), is the third child and younger son of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary, the sixth grandchild and youngest grandson of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik, and the twin brother of Princess Josephine. A crown prince or crown princess is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.  The wife of a crown prince is also styled crown princess. John Dalgleish Donaldson (born 5 September 1941) is a Scottish-Australian professor and the father of Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, the wife of the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark, Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark. Princess Josephine of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat (Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda; born 8 January 2011), is the fourth and youngest child of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary, and the seventh grandchild of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and her husband, Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark.  She is the twin sister of Prince Vincent of Denmark. Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'R.E.', '4': "} (Mary Elizabeth; "née" Donaldson; born 5 February 1972) is the wife of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark.  Frederik is the heir apparent to the throne, which means that should Frederik succeed, she will automatically become Queen of Denmark. Yaza Datu Kalaya (Burmese: ရာဇ ဓာတု ကလျာ , ] ; also spelled Yaza Datu Kalya; 12 November 1559 – November 1603) was crown princess of Burma from 1586 to 1593, and crown princess of Toungoo for seven months in 1603.  Known for her great beauty, the princess was also a noted poet, and the subject of some of the "most beautiful poems in Burmese literature" by Natshinnaung. Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, Count of Monpezat, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'RE, SKmd', '4': "} (Frederik André Henrik Christian; born 26 May 1968) is the heir apparent to the throne of Denmark.  Frederik is the elder son of Queen Margrethe II and Henrik, the Prince Consort. Crown Princess is a "Grand"-class cruise ship owned and operated by Princess Cruises.  Her maiden voyage took place on June 14, 2006, departing Red Hook, Brooklyn (New York) for Grand Turk (Turks & Caicos), Ocho Rios (Jamaica), Grand Cayman (Cayman Islands), and Port Canaveral (Florida).  As of 2015, the "Crown Princess" sails to Mexico for the Winter season, and Alaska for the Summer season.  Like her sister ships "Emerald Princess" and "Ruby Princess" her Skywalkers Night Club is built aft of the funnel rather than suspended over the stern.  Her godmother is Martha Stewart. Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Cecilie Auguste Marie; 20 September 1886 – 6 May 1954) was the last German Crown Princess and Crown Princess of Prussia as the wife of German Crown Prince Wilhelm, the son of German Emperor Wilhelm II. Princess Isabella of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat (Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe; born 21 April 2007), is the second child and elder daughter of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary.
Answer: Queen Margrethe II
Question: Which genus has more species, Galanthus or Rhodanthemum?
Context: Galanthus elwesii (Elwes's snowdrop, greater snowdrop) is one of a number of species of the genus "Galanthus", herbaceous, perennial, bulbous plants belonging to the family Amaryllidaceae.  It is a native of the Caucasus. Galanthus nivalis, the snowdrop or common snowdrop, is the best-known and most widespread of the 20 species in its genus, "Galanthus".  Snowdrops are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring and can form impressive carpets of white in areas where they are native or have been naturalised.  They should not be confused with the snowflakes, in the genera "Leucojum" and "Acis". Galanthus (snowdrop; Greek "gála" "milk", "ánthos" "flower") is a small genus of about 20 species of bulbous perennial herbaceous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae.  The plants have two linear leaves and a single small white drooping bell shaped flower with six petal-like (petaloid) tepals in two circles (whorls).  The smaller inner petals have green markings. Rhodanthemum syn.  "Chrysanthemopsis", "Pyrethropsis" (Moroccan daisy), is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, mostly native to exposed rocky places in Northern Africa (Morocco and Algeria).  Formerly included in either "Chrysanthemum" or "Leucanthemum", the 10 or 15 species of "Rhodanthemum" display many similarities to their former parents, with composite daisy-like flowers.  They are mat-forming, prostrate perennials or subshrubs, and some are cultivated as ornamental plants.
Answer: Galanthus
Question: What are Ercilla and Hoodia?
Context: Colocolo (from Mapudungun "colocolo", mountain cat) was a Mapuche leader ("cacique lonco") in the early period of the Arauco War.  He was a major figure in Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga's epic poem La Araucana, about the early Arauco War.  In the poem he was the one that proposed the contest between the rival candidates for Toqui that resulted in the choice of Caupolicán.  As a historical figure there are some few contemporary details about him.  Stories of his life were written long after his lifetime and display many points of dubious historical accuracy. Hoodia (known locally as "ghaap" or "bobbejaanghaap") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, under the subfamily Asclepiadoideae, native to Southern Africa. Ercilla is a Chilean town and commune in the Malleco Province, Araucanía Region.  Its name is a tribute to Alonso de Ercilla, who wrote "La Araucana". Hoodia macrantha is a succulent plant native to Namibia and the Cape Province of South Africa.  It is regarded by some sources as a synonym of the accepted name for the plant, "Hoodia currorii" subsp.  "currorii". Colegio Alonso de Ercilla (English: Alonso de Ercilla School ) is a Chilean high school located in Rancagua, Cachapoal Province, Chile. Hoodia gordonii, also known as Bushman's hat, is a leafless spiny succulent plant supposed to have therapeutic properties in folk medicine.  It grows naturally in Botswana, South Africa and Namibia.  The species became internationally known and threatened by collectors, after a marketing campaign falsely claimed that it was an appetite suppressant for weight loss.  The flowers smell like rotten meat and are pollinated mainly by flies.  The indigenous San people (Bushmen) of the Namib desert call this plant ǁhoba (pronounced – the initial sound is a lateral click) – and the Afrikaans name ghaap is used to refer to all species of "Hoodia". Ercilla is a genus of plants in the Phytolaccaceae family containing two species, "Ercilla spicata" and "Ercila syncarpellata". Ercilla is a biweekly news magazine published in Santiago, Chile.  It is one of the oldest news magazines in the country.  Its title is a reference to Alonso de Ercilla who wrote the first epic poem in Spanish in Chile. Alonso de Ercilla (1533–1594) was a Spanish nobleman, soldier, epic poet, and author of "La Araucana". P57 is an oxypregnane steroidal glycoside isolated from the African cactiform "Hoodia gordonii".  P57 is thought to be the main active constituent from this plant that may be responsible for the possible appetite suppressant activity of Hoodia extracts.
Answer: genus of plants
Question: Which of the two bands Kill Hannah and Warpaint is from California?
Context: Justin Francis is a New York-based director/photographer.  He has directed music videos for Alicia Keys, Jessica Sanchez, B.o.B, Weezer, The Fray, Kelly Clarkson, Nicole Scherzinger, Modest Mouse, Young the Giant, Demi Lovato, Amos Lee, Timbaland, Mariah Carey, Trey Songz, Jaguar Wright, Obie Trice, Cashis, Stat Quo, Kill Hannah, Dropping Daylight, Melody Thornton, Carly Rae Jepsen, Nickelback and Busta Rhymes (co-directed with Benny Boom). Wrongchilde is the solo project of Mat Devine, lead singer of Kill Hannah.  The project was started in 2013 and they released their first album "Gold Blooded" on August 19, 2014.  The album was self-released through PledgeMusic. Garret Hammond was the drummer of the Chicago-based alternative rock bands Kill Hannah and Prick. Warpaint is an American indie rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2004.  The current lineup comprises founders Emily Kokal (vocals, guitar), Theresa Wayman (guitar, vocals) and Jenny Lee Lindberg (bass, vocals), and Stella Mozgawa (drums), who joined the band in 2009. Mat Devine (born Matthew Devine, April 16, 1974) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actor and author.  He is most well known for creating and fronting the alternative rock band Kill Hannah.  His debut solo album, "Gold Blooded", was released in August 2014. Treat is a split cassette shared between by Dutch punk band The Ex and Scottish ex-pat tour mates Dog Faced Hermans.  The album was recorded live while the two bands toured Europe together and was released only on cassette in 1990.  That year the two bands also collaborated on the single "Lied der Steinklopfer" ("Stonestamper's Song") released under the name Ex Faced Hermans, as well as sharing live sound engineer Gert-Jan, credited as a full member of the Dog Faced Hermans who continued to tour with The Ex for more than a decade. In the Fishtank is an ongoing project of Konkurrent, an independent music distributor in the Netherlands.  In this project, Konkurrent invites one or two bands to record and gives them two days studio time.  The first four albums were recorded by individual bands, but eight of the last ten releases were the result of two bands (three in one case) teaming up to record.  The Ex is so far the only band to appear on more than one album in the series. Kill Hannah was an American rock band formed in 1993 in Chicago, Illinois.  The band released six studio albums, seven EPs, and two compilation albums as well as three DVDs. Here Are the Young Moderns, released on January 9, 1998, was Kill Hannah's debut album under their current name, and has been out of print for some time. Until There's Nothing Left of Us is Kill Hannah's fifth full-length studio album and their second album on major label, Atlantic Records.  The first single from the album was "Lips Like Morphine", released before the album came out.  The video is shot in black and white and set in an 'industrial wasteland'.  The second single was "Crazy Angel" as announced on July 26, 2006 at the Fan Appreciation Show.
Answer: Warpaint
Question: Upwords and Ghettopoly, are both forms of what?
Context: Upwords (also branded as Scrabble Upwords in the United States and Canada, and Topwords Crucimaster, Betutorony, Palabras Arriba, Stapelwoord in other countries) is a board game invented by Elliot Rudell and originally published by the Milton Bradley Company, now a division of Hasbro.  The game remains under license to Hasbro by Rudell Design, LLC.  Upwords is similar to "Scrabble", or "Words With Friends", in that players build words using letter tiles on a gridded gameboard.  The point of difference is that in Upwords letters can be stacked on top of other letters already on the gameboard to create new words.  The higher the stack of letters, the more points are scored.  This typically makes words built in later turns of the game more valuable than earlier words, increasing play intensity and adding a level of strategy unique to Upwords.  The memorization of two-letter words is considered a useful skill in this game. Ghettopoly is a parody of "Monopoly" released in 2003.  Invented by David Chang, it uses "Monopoly"-like mechanics in the atmosphere of a caricaturized United States ghetto.
Answer: board game
Question: What do Yangchun and Zaoyang have in common?
Context: Yangchun, formerly romanized as Yeungchun, is a county-level city in southwestern Guangdong, China, administered as a part of the prefecture-level city of Yangjiang.  Yangchun has an area of 4,055 sqkm and had approximately 1.05 million inhabitants in 2003. Zaoyang () is a city in northern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, near the border with Henan province.  Administratively, it is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangyang.
Answer: county-level city
Question: In which country is The Swatch Group and Tourbillion shops mainly based?
Context: Swatch is Swatch Group's namesake brand of watches. Comadur is a Swiss manufacturing company, based in the town of Le Locle, near La Chaux-de-Fonds.  It is part of the Swatch Group and specializes in producing jewel bearing stones, sapphire crystals and ceramic components for the watch making industry. Renata AG SA (Renata Batteries), based in Itingen, Switzerland, is a developer and manufacturer of batteries (particularly "coin" or "button" cells).  Renata is a subsidiary of The Swatch Group. Kulte is a clothing label from Marseille.  It was created in 1998 and in 2013 it owns more than 10 shops mainly in France (its first foreign shop opened in Athens in 2011).  The brand collaborated with several artists (MGMT, Naïve New Beaters) and music related organizations (including the music festivals, Marsatac and Transmusicales, and record labels, Because Music and Kitsuné). EM Microelectronic-Marin SA, based in Marin near Neuchâtel in Switzerland, is a developer and semiconductor manufacturer specialized in the design and production of ultra low power, low voltage integrated circuits for battery-operated and field-powered applications in consumer, automotive and industrial areas.  EM Microelectronic-Marin SA is a subsidiary of The Swatch Group. Swatch is a Swiss watchmaker founded in 1983 by Nicolas Hayek, and is subsidiary of The Swatch Group.  The product line was developed as a response to the "quartz crisis" of the 1970s and 1980s, in which Asian-made digital watches were competing against traditional European-made mechanical watches. Longines (] , ) is a luxury watch company based in Saint-Imier, Switzerland.  Founded by Auguste Agassiz in 1832, it is currently owned by the Swatch Group.  Its winged hourglass logo is the oldest registered trademark for a watchmaker. Endura S.A. is Swiss watch manufacturer founded in 1966 by General Watch Company (GWC) in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland, for the purpose of manufacturing watches under "private label".  This company was also part of the merger between ASUAG and SSIH into SMH, now the Swatch Group.  Now attached to ETA SA Manufacture horlogère Suisse, Endura SA is the Private Label and licensing division of the Swatch Group. Tourbillon are shops owned by The Swatch Group.  Mainly based in Switzerland, they sell high range manufactured watches and jewellery.  They officially represent Breguet, Blancpain, Jaquet Droz, Glashütte Original, Leon Hatot, Omega and Swatch. Gamleys was a chain of toy shops mainly located in the south of the United Kingdom with a head office in Hove, near Brighton.  The company was founded in 1919.  Unlike many of its rivals such as Toys "R" Us, Gamleys operated smaller shops in high streets and shopping centres rather than larger super stores.  Because of this different approach to business it had managed to survive, unlike the former Children's World.  The name Gamleys was thought up by the original proprietor, Bill Lord who wanted to mix the names of the two most famous London stores, Gamages and Hamleys.
Answer: Switzerland
Question: The film Michael includes which American actor born in 1954?
Context: Petros "Pedro" Regas (Greek: Πέτρος Ρεγάκος; April 18, 1897 – August 10, 1974) was a Greek American actor born in Sparta, Greece and was the brother of actor George Regas. Kresh Novakovic (born December 13, 1974) is an American actor born in the Bronx, New York.  He attended both Mount Saint Michael Academy (Bronx, NY) and Fordham University (Bronx, NY). Brandon P. Bell (born 1985) is an American actor born in Dallas.  He has appeared in film and television since 2006. Robert Joseph Pastorelli (June 21, 1954 – March 8, 2004) was an American actor. Robert Lesser or Bobby Lesser (born October 22, 1942) is an American actor born in New York City and now living in Santa Barbara, California.  His earliest work dates back to 1967 with "David Holzman's Diary", directed by Jim McBride.  His latest movies include the Japanese film "Best Wishes for Tomorrow" and post-production "Painting in the Rain".  Lesser has worked with Bruce Willis, Ed Harris, Alan Arkin, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Matthew Broderick, Dennis Quaid, Penelope Ann Miller, and Richard Mulligan.  He is well known in the Santa Barbara theater community. Dave Shalansky (October 28, 1973) is an American actor born and raised in Rhode Island.  Shalansky received a BFA in Acting from Boston University.  After moving to New York City immediately following graduation, he became successful in television commercials and continued his acting career by working in the New York and regional theatre circuits.  In 2003, Shalansky moved to Los Angeles, and began working steadily in television and film. Jason Stanford is an American actor born (1954--) 14, 1954 in the United States. Paul Dillon is an American actor born in Joliet, Illinois who began his career in show business in Chicago.  His movie career began in 1994 with the movie "Blink" in which he played the role of Neal Booker.  He played Paddy O'Brien in "", the most successful film in which he has a credited role. Michael is a 1996 American fantasy film directed by Nora Ephron.  The film stars John Travolta as the Archangel Michael, who is sent to Earth to do various tasks, including mending some wounded hearts.  The cast includes Andie MacDowell, William Hurt, Bob Hoskins, Joey Lauren Adams and Robert Pastorelli as people who cross Michael's path. Michael John Chaplin (born 7 March 1946) is an American actor born in Santa Monica, California.  He is the second child and eldest son from Charlie Chaplin's fourth and final marriage, to Oona O'Neill.
Answer: Robert Pastorelli
Question: Which is an electropunk band, Mindless Self Indulgence or The Life and Times?
Context: Liar is the third album by Vancouver indie band Fake Shark – Real Zombie! .  It was released on February 14, 2013.  The album is a bit of direction change for the band, and the first with label, Light Organ Records.  Guests include Care Failure of the band Die Mannequin, Jimmy Urine of Mindless Self Indulgence, Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat, and Henry Rollins. "On It" is a single by American electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence, released in the U.S. on July 8, 2008.  The single reached number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. Dead Inside The Chrysalis or DiTC are an Australian Electropunk/Synth Rock band based in Sydney.  They have supported Deadsy, Wednesday 13, The Follow, Zombie Ghost Train, Nitzer Ebb, The Red Paintings, USA's Genitorturers, Mindless Self Indulgence and most recently the German industrial band KMFDM. Mindless Self Indulgence (often shortened to MSI) is an American electropunk band formed in New York City in 1997.  Their music has a mixed style which includes punk rock, alternative rock, electronica, techno, industrial, hip hop and breakbeat hardcore.  Their group name is derived from an Ayn Rand quote found in the book "Atlas Shrugged". Enemymine was a Washington-state-based indie rock band known for their very loud and abrasive music.  The band consisted of three members; two bass guitarists and a drummer.  Mike Kunka of godheadSilo played bass and provided vocals on all songs, while Zak Sally from Low also played bass and Danny Sasaki played drums.  Ryan Baldoz also played bass.  Enemymine has played shows with Jucifer, Melvins, Mindless Self Indulgence, Burning Brides, the Rapture, Melt Banana, among others. Alienating Our Audience is a live album by the band Mindless Self Indulgence, released on October 8, 2002 (see 2002 in music).  The album contains many fan favorites from the "Tight" era, as well as six previously unreleased tracks.  The recordings took place throughout the band's tour with System of a Down (February 14-March 1), but mostly pulled material from two shows: May 13 at CBGB's in New York City, NY and May 15 at The Whiskey A-Go-Go in Los Angeles, CA. James Euringer (born September 7, 1969), known professionally as Jimmy Urine, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician.  He is best known as the lead singer and programmer of electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence. "Never Wanted to Dance" is a single by the American electropunk group Mindless Self Indulgence, released in the US on March 18, 2008.  The single reached number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. The Left Rights is the self-titled debut album by the Mindless Self Indulgence side project featuring members Little Jimmy Urine and Steve, Righ? .  The album also contains a video of Mindless Self Indulgence performing "Panty Shot" live at CBGBs in New York City. The Life and Times is an American indie rock band from Kansas City, Missouri, active since forming in 2002.
Answer: Mindless Self Indulgence
Question: When was the American actor born who acted as Carl Grimes in "Judge, Jury, Executioner"?
Context: Kresh Novakovic (born December 13, 1974) is an American actor born in the Bronx, New York.  He attended both Mount Saint Michael Academy (Bronx, NY) and Fordham University (Bronx, NY). Petros "Pedro" Regas (Greek: Πέτρος Ρεγάκος; April 18, 1897 – August 10, 1974) was a Greek American actor born in Sparta, Greece and was the brother of actor George Regas. Chandler Riggs (born June 27, 1999) is an American actor, known for his role as Carl Grimes on "The Walking Dead", an AMC television horror drama series (2010–present). John Logan Bartholomew (born February 9, 1984) is an American actor born in Galion, Ohio, best known for his role of Willie LaHaye in 3 of the 8 films in the "Love Comes Softly" series.  He later appeared in series like "" (2005) and "Close to Home" (2007).  He also had a small appearance in the thirty-sixth episode of popular TV series "Ghost Whisperer", as Ray Peters in the second-season episode, "Speed Demon" (2007)"."  In 2010 he played a troubled hockey player in The Genesis Code.  In 2013, he took over the role of Jason Stevens from Drew Fuller, in the sequel to 2007's "The Ultimate Gift"," The Ultimate Life." Michael John Chaplin (born 7 March 1946) is an American actor born in Santa Monica, California.  He is the second child and eldest son from Charlie Chaplin's fourth and final marriage, to Oona O'Neill. Chris McGarry (born August 19, 1966) is an American actor born in Roselle, New Jersey, known for his performance in the American television series "Law & Order" on NBC from 2001–2005.  Some of his other television acting credits include "", "", "The Sopranos", "The Unit", "Boston Legal", "Mad Men", "Big Love" and "24".  In 2012, he had a four-episode stint as Dr. Banks in the series "Awake". Joe Warfield (born November 6, 1937) is an American actor born in Baltimore, Maryland. Roscoe Born (born November 24, 1950) is an American actor born in Topeka, Kansas, who is best known for his varied roles on television.  He played arch-villain Mitch Laurence on "One Life to Live" in six separate stints (1985, 1986, 1987, 2002-2003, 2009-2010, 2012). "Judge, Jury, Executioner" is the eleventh episode of the second season and 17th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead".  It originally aired on AMC in the United States on March 4, 2012.  In this episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group opt to execute Randall (Michael Zegen), much to the frustration of Dale Horvath (Jeffrey DeMunn).  Dale fears that the group is losing their humanity, which prompts him to persuade some of the group members to protest against the consensus.  Meanwhile, Carl Grimes (Chandler Riggs) behaves recklessly and carelessly, going as far as to steal Daryl Dixon (Norman Reedus)'s gun and harass a walker, which will ultimately initiate grave consequences for the group. Brandon P. Bell (born 1985) is an American actor born in Dallas.  He has appeared in film and television since 2006.
Answer: June 27, 1999
Question: Fake Problems and Monoral, play which mutual genre?
Context: Florida Doesn't Suck is a split extended play by Floridian indie outfits, Fake Problems and You Blew It! . It's Great to Be Alive is the second full-length album from indie-punk band Fake Problems.  It was released February 17, 2009 and is their first for Side One Dummy since joining the label in November 2008. Antarctigo Vespucci is an indie rock band composed of Chris Farren of Fake Problems and Jeff Rosenstock of Bomb the Music Industry. Shiny was a fake music genre that was made up by the YouTuber and Music Artist Andrew Huang.  His fans liked the idea of this fake genre so much that they started making songs in the genre.  The music of this genre is made using video game samples and have a low bass frequency. The Knew is an American rock and roll band from Denver, CO consisting of Jacob Hansen (guitars, vocals), Tim Rynders (bass), Tyler Breuer (guitars), and Andy Thomas (drums).  The group takes influences from such acts as The Rolling Stones, The Clash, Dillinger Four, The Replacements, and My Morning Jacket.  The Knew has shared the stage with numerous national acts such as Cold War Kids, Deer Tick, Titus Andronicus, Afghan Whigs, Fake Problems, Manchester Orchestra, Slim Cessna's Auto Club and has appeared at such festivals as South by Southwest, CMJ Music Marathon, Mile High Music Festival and the Monolith Festival.  The band is renowned for their high energy performances and being front row boys. Fake Problems is a four-piece indie rock from Naples, Florida.  They released their first full-length album, "How Far Our Bodies Go", on Sabot Productions on April 27, 2007.  Their second record, "It's Great to Be Alive", was released through Side One Dummy Records on February 17, 2009.  Their third record "Real Ghosts Caught On Tape" was released September 21, 2010, also on Sideonedummy.  They are currently on an indefinite hiatus. The band was formed by lead singer Mike Wassef in 2001 in Naples, FL.  For the 3 years, they released numerous demos and played shows throughout South Florida, many with good friends and contemporaries Fake Problems.  This period culminated with the release of "I've Got My Fingers Crossed, But I'm Not Holding My Breath" in 2003, which was recorded at Skylab Studios in Gainesville, FL and Produced by Maharamzeez and John Faratzis Chris Farren (born April 29, 1986) is an American musician known for his work in the bands Fake Problems and Antarctigo Vespucci, as well as solo work.  He released an album of all-original Christmas Songs titled "Like A Gift From God Or Whatever" in 2014.  In 2016, Farren released his debut solo album, "Can't Die", through SideOneDummy Records. Monoral is a Japanese alternative rock band signed to Sony Music Japan.  The band consists of Anis Shimada on lead vocals and guitar and Ali Morizumi on bass and guitar. Real Ghosts Caught On Tape is the third full-length album from the rock band Fake Problems.  It released on September 21, 2010 and is their second release for Side One Dummy since joining the label in November 2008.  The song Soulless was used in an Android Application commercial.
Answer: rock