Question: Jules Flandrin was a contemporary of what famous French painter known for work associated with Fauvism and Expressionism?
Context: The unofficial art mouvement of "Fauvism" (Fauves is the French word for "wild beasts").  Henri Matisse (1869-1954) was the leader of the small group, with other major artists including André Derain (1880-1954) and maurice de Vlaminick (1876-1958).  The mouvement was never made official with documents signed by members of a list of criteria in order for work to be considered Fauvism, but it was simply a small group of mainly French painters who used brilliant colour and unexpected brushstrokes, similar to the German Expressionism mouvement.  Matisse created the Fauve style after experimenting with post-impressionistic painters, such as Gauguin, Cézanne and Van Gogh, as well as the NEo-impressionism of Cross, Signac, and Seurat.  All these painters inspired Matisse to reject 3D uses of spaces and use colour and mouvement to create 2D planes of space. Georges Braque ( ; ] ; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor.  His most important contributions to the history of art were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1906, and the role he played in the development of Cubism.  Braque’s work between 1908 and 1912 is closely associated with that of his colleague Pablo Picasso.  Their respective Cubist works were indistinguishable for many years, yet the quiet nature of Braque was partially eclipsed by the fame and notoriety of Picasso. Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin (23 March 1809 – 21 March 1864) was a 19th-century French painter.  His celebrated 1836 work "Jeune Homme Nu Assis au Bord de la Mer" ("Young Male Nude Seated beside the Sea") is in the Louvre. Nicolas Mignard, called Mignard d’Avignon, (7 February 1606 (baptised) – 20 March 1668) was a French painter known for his religious and mythological scenes and portraits.  He spent most of his active life in Avignon creating religious and mythological paintings for religious institutions and stately homes but ended his career as court painter in Paris. Paul Jean Flandrin (28 May 1811, Lyon - 8 March 1902, Paris) was a French painter.  He was the younger brother of the painters Auguste Flandrin and Hippolyte Flandrin. Antoine Noël Benoît Graincourt (1748–1823) was a French painter and miniaturist.  He was born in Corbie, Picardy in the Somme Valley on March 17, 1748 but moved away from his home region to Paris, where he trained under Gabriel François and Pierre Doyen and received a stipend from the Cardinal of Luynes.  He painted portraits of famous French military and naval figures both contemporary and from the recent past, including René Duguay-Trouin and François Louis de Rousselet, Marquis de Châteaurenault.  He died in Champeaux on December 26, 1823. Georges Henri Rouault (] ; 27 May 1871 – 13 February 1958) was a French painter, draughtsman, and printer, whose work is often associated with Fauvism and Expressionism. Bram (Abraham Gerardus) van Velde (19 October 1895 in Zoeterwoude, near Leiden, Netherlands – 28 December 1981 in Grimaud, near Arles, France) was a Dutch painter known for an intensely colored and geometric semi-representational painting style related to Tachisme, and Lyrical Abstraction.  He is often seen as member of the School of Paris but his work resides somewhere between expressionism and surrealism, and evolved in the 1960s into an expressive abstract art.  His paintings from the 1950s are similar to the contemporary work of Matisse, Picasso and the abstract expressionist Adolph Gottlieb.  He was championed by a number of French-speaking writers, including Samuel Beckett and the poet André du Bouchet. Jules Flandrin (1871-1947) was a French painter, printer and draughtsman.  He was a pupil of Gustave Moreau.  He was a contemporary of Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, Albert Marquet, Henri Evenepoel and Léon Printemps.  He became somewhat famous for being fairly conformist early in his career but later in life he made more emotional and less widely known art.  His experiences during World War I shaped the rest of his life and artistic career.  He was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1912. Jean Michel Prosper Guérin (1838 - after 1912) was a 19th-century French painter.  He studied in the Académie des Beaux-Arts where he was a pupil of painters like Flandrin.  His son, Charles-François-Prosper Guérin (1875–1939) was also a painter.
Answer: Georges Rouault