Question: Was The Brown Spectator or Skeptic published first?
Context: The Oregon Spectator, was a newspaper published from 1846 to 1855 in Oregon City of what was first the Oregon Country and later the Oregon Territory of the United States.  The "Spectator" was the first American newspaper west of the Rocky Mountains and was the main paper of the region used by politicians for public debate of the leading topics of the day.  The paper's motto was "Westward the Star of Empire takes its way". Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis was a Belgian history journal, published from 1902 to 2005.  The journal was initially published in Hoogstraten from 1902 to 1914 under the title "Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis, bijzonderlijk van het aloude Hertogdom Brabant" ("Contributions to history, particularly of the former duchy of Brabant").  Publication was disrupted by the First World War.  It was continued from 1924 as "Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis".  The continuation was published first by the Zuid-Nederlandsche Maatschappij voor Taalkunde en Geschiedenis, and later by the History Department of UFSIA (University Faculties Saint Ignatius Antwerp). Under a Cruel Star: A Life in Prague 1941-1968 was published first under this title by Plunkett Lake Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1986.  The memoir was written by Heda Margolius Kovály and translated with Franci and Helen Epstein.  It is now available in a Holmes & Meier, New York 1997 edition (ISBN  ), in a Plunkett Lake Press 2010 eBook edition and in a Granta, London 2012 edition (ISBN  ).  "Prague Farewell" was the book title in the UK in previous editions.  The memoir was originally written in Czech and published in Canada under the title "Na vlastní kůži" by 68 Publishers, a well-known publishing house for Czech expatriates, in Toronto in 1973.  An English translation appeared in the same year as the first part of the book "The Victors and the Vanquished" published by Horizon Press in New York.  A British edition of the book excluded the second treatise and was published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson under the title "I Do Not Want To Remember" in 1973.  The book is also available in Chinese (ISBN  ), Danish (ISBN  ), Dutch (ISBN  ), French (ISBN  ), German (ISBN  ), Romanian (ISBN  ), Spanish (ISBN  ) and the original Czech editions (ISBN  ). The Brown Spectator is a student-run journal of conservative and libertarian political writing at Brown University.  It was originally the product of a student independent project.  It was first published in 1984 "as a two-page offering of student writing on brightly colored paper". Knight Tyme is a computer game released for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and MSX compatibles in 1986.  It was published by Mastertronic as part of their Mastertronic Added Dimension label.  Two versions of the ZX Spectrum release were published: a full version for the 128K Spectrum (which was published first) and a cut-down version for the 48K Spectrum that removed the music, some graphics and some locations (which was published later). Angels & Demons is a 2009 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Akiva Goldsman and David Koepp, based on Dan Brown's novel of the same name.  It is the sequel to the 2006 film "The Da Vinci Code", also directed by Howard, and the second installment in the "Robert Langdon" film series.  The novel was published first and "The Da Vinci Code" novel followed it.  Filming took place in Rome, Italy, and the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.  Tom Hanks reprises his role as Professor Robert Langdon.  Producer Brian Grazer, composer Hans Zimmer and screenwriter Akiva Goldsman also return, with David Koepp coming on board to help the latter. Skeptic, colloquially known as Skeptic magazine, is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society, a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs.  Founded by Michael Shermer, founder of the Skeptics Society, the magazine was first published in the spring of 1992 and is published through Millennium Press. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950.  It is the first published and best known of seven novels in "The Chronicles of Narnia" (1950–1956).  Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries.  Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being "The Magician's Nephew").  Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions. The Saint in Miami is the title of a mystery novel by Leslie Charteris featuring his creation, Simon Templar, alias The Saint.  As with an earlier release, "Follow the Saint", the order of publication for this book was changed.  Instead of being published first in the United Kingdom by Hodder and Stoughton, as had been custom for most previous volumes, the first edition instead came out in 1940 in the United States, published by The Crime Club.  The first UK edition (by H&S) followed in 1941.  Most future Charteris-written Saint books would be published in the United States first hereafter. Anna Seghers' novel The Seventh Cross (German: "Das siebte Kreuz" ), is one of the better-known examples of German literature circa World War II.  It was published first in the United States, in an abridged version, in September 1942 by Little, Brown and Company.  Its publication was surrounded by a certain amount of fanfare; by the end of September, there were already plans for a comic strip version of "The Seventh Cross", it having already been selected as a Book-of-the-Month Club book.
Answer: The Brown Spectator