Question:  Julie Ganapathi is a 2003 Indian film adaptation of a 1987 psychological horror thriller novel nomiated for World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in what year?
Context: Misery is a 1987 psychological horror thriller novel by Stephen King.  The novel was nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1988, and was later made into a Hollywood film and an off-Broadway play of the same name.  When King was writing "Misery" in 1985 he planned the book to be released under the pseudonym Richard Bachman but the identity of the pseudonym was discovered before the release of the book. The Chronicles of Tornor is a fantasy series by American lesbian author Elizabeth A. Lynn.  The first book in the series, "Watchtower" (1979), won a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel; its sequel, "The Dancers of Arun" (1979) was nominated for a World Fantasy Award in the same year.  It is one of the earliest fantasy series to feature positive gay protagonists whose relationships are an unremarkable part of the cultural background, as well as to present explicit and sympathetic depictions of same-sex love.  The third title in the series is "Northern Girl" (1980). Lois McMaster Bujold ( ; born November 2, 1949) is an American speculative fiction writer.  She is one of the most acclaimed writers in her field, having won the Hugo Award for best novel four times, matching Robert A. Heinlein's record, not counting his Retro Hugo.  Her novella "The Mountains of Mourning" won both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award.  In the fantasy genre, "The Curse of Chalion" won the Mythopoeic Award for Adult Literature and was nominated for the 2002 World Fantasy Award for best novel, and both her fourth Hugo Award and second Nebula Award were for "Paladin of Souls".  In 2011 she was awarded the Skylark Award.  In 2013 she was awarded the Forry Award.  In 2017 she won a Hugo Award for Best Series, for the Vorkosigan Saga. The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published in English during the preceding calendar year.  The awards have been described by sources such as "The Guardian" as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and as one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).  The World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional is given each year to individuals for their non-professional work in the preceding calendar year in fields related to fantasy that are not covered by other World Fantasy Award categories.  These have included editors of magazines and novels, publishers, and authors of non-fiction works.  Occasionally some publishing companies have been nominated along with individual editors and publishers.  The nomination reasons have sometimes not been specified beyond "contributions to the genre".  Individuals are also eligible for the Special Award—Professional category for their professional work.  The World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional has been awarded annually since 1975. The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction published in English during the previous calendar year.  The awards have been described by book critics such as "The Guardian" as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and one of the three most prestigious speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).  The World Fantasy Award—Long Fiction is given each year for fantasy stories published in English.  A work of fiction is eligible for the category if it is between 10,000 and 40,000 words in length; awards are also given out for longer pieces in the Novel category and shorter lengths in the Short Fiction category.  The Long Fiction category has been awarded annually since 1982, though between 1975—when the World Fantasy Awards were instated—and 1982 the short fiction category covered works of up to 40,000 words.  In 2016, the name of the category was changed from Best Novella to Long Fiction. Scott Baker (born 1947 in Chicago) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror writer.  (Though his middle initial is M., he should not be confused with the horror writer who publishes under the name Scott M. Baker.)  Baker grew up in Wheaton, Illinois, once a stop on the Underground Railroad, but more recently a bastion of evangelical fundamentalism and political conservativism, resistance to which has been one of the dominant influences on his life and writing.  After graduating from New College in Florida, co-owning a leather shop in Provincetown, Massachusetts, and then dropping out of the doctoral program at the UC Irvine, he spent a number of years as a hippy, camping near Tassajarra Zen Center in the Los Padres National Forest and passing much of the rest of his time in various bars.  Forced to the realization that he was not having enough fun as a would-be hedonist to justify the lifestyle, he decided to become a full-time writer.  On the way there he became what may be the only person to hold a Masters of Arts degree in Speculative Fiction (Goddard College).  After 20 years in Paris, where he worked as a publisher's reader for several French publishers and, less artistically, as a financial translator for French brokerage houses, he now lives in Pacific Grove, California.  His first novel, "Symbiote's Crown" ("l'Idiot-roi") received the French "Prix Apollo" award.  This novel was science fiction.  He won a World Fantasy Award for Best Short Fiction in 1985 for "Still Life with Scorpion", and has been nominated for the award three other times.  Baker was co-author of the screenplay for the French film LITAN, which won the "Prix de la Critique" (Critic's Prize) at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in 1982, and has worked on a number of other French films.  He wrote some of the websites for WHO KILLED EVAN CHANG? , the web tie-in for Steven Spielberg’s film, AI (Warner Brothers, 2001).  He has been a judge for the World Fantasy Award and the Philip K. Dick Award.  Now in semi-retirement, he devotes most of his time to playing tennis, at which he is tenacious but not particularly gifted. Among Others is a 2011 fantasy novel written by Welsh-Canadian writer Jo Walton, published originally by Tor Books.  It is published in the UK by Corsair (Constable & Robinson).  It won the 2012 Nebula Award for Best Novel, the Hugo Award for Best Novel and the British Fantasy Award, and was a nominee for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. Julie Ganapathi is a 2003 Indian Tamil psychological thriller film directed by Balu Mahendra, featuring Saritha, Jayaram and Ramya Krishnan in the lead roles.  The film is an adaptation of Stephen King's novel, "Misery".  Featuring music composed by Ilaiyaraaja, the film opened to positive reviews in February 2003. The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction and art published in English during the preceding calendar year.  The awards have been described by sources such as "The Guardian" as a "prestigious fantasy prize", and one of the three most renowned speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).  The World Fantasy Special Award—Professional is given each year to individuals for their professional work in the preceding calendar year in fields related to fantasy that is not covered by other World Fantasy Award categories.  These have included editors of magazines and novels, publishers, and authors of non-fiction works.  Occasionally, especially in the first few years of the award, some publishing companies were nominated along with individual editors and publishers.  The nomination reasons were not specified in the first year of the award, and have sometimes not been specified beyond "contributions to the genre".  Individuals are also eligible for the Special Award—Non-professional category for their non-professional work.  The World Fantasy Special Award—Professional has been awarded annually since 1975. Jo Walton (born December 1, 1964) is a Welsh-Canadian fantasy and science fiction writer and poet.  She won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in 2002 and the World Fantasy award for her novel "Tooth and Claw" in 2004.  Her novel "Ha'penny" was a co-winner of the 2008 Prometheus Award.  Her novel "Lifelode" won the 2010 Mythopoeic Award.  Her novel "Among Others" won the 2011 Nebula Award for Best Novel, and the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel, and is one of only seven novels to have been nominated for the Hugo Award, Nebula Award, and World Fantasy Award.
Answer: 1988