Question: "1913 Massacre" is a topical ballad written by Woody Guthrie, the song is about the death of striking copper miners and their families in Calumet, Michigan, on Christmas Eve, 1913, in what is commonly known as which tragedy that occurred on December 24, 1913, in Calumet, Michigan?
Context: Mermaid Avenue is a 1998 album of previously unheard lyrics written by American folk singer Woody Guthrie, put to music written and performed by British singer Billy Bragg and the American band Wilco.  The project was the first of several such projects organized by Guthrie's daughter, Nora Guthrie, original director of the Woody Guthrie Foundation and archives.  "Mermaid Avenue" was released on the Elektra Records label on June 23, 1998.  A second volume of recordings, "Mermaid Avenue Vol.  II", followed in 2000 and both were collected in a box set alongside volume three in 2012 as "".  The projects are named after the song "Mermaid's Avenue", written by Guthrie.  This was also the name of the street in Coney Island, New York on which Guthrie lived.  According to "American Songwriter" Magazine, "The Mermaid Avenue project is essential for showing that Woody Guthrie could illuminate what was going on inside of him as well as he could detail the plight of his fellow man". The Copper Country strike of 1913–1914 was a major strike affecting all copper mines in the Copper Country of Michigan.  The strike, organized by the Western Federation of Miners, was the first unionized strike within the Copper Country.  It was called to achieve goals of shorter work days, higher wages, union recognition, and to maintain family mining groups.  The strike lasted just over nine months, including the Italian Hall disaster on Christmas Eve, and ended with the union being effectively driven out of the Keweenaw Peninsula.  While unsuccessful, the strike is considered a turning point in the history of the Copper Country. James MacNaughton, also variously known as "the King of Houghton County", the "Czar of the Copper Country" or simply "Big Jim" (b. March 4, 1864) was the third and last known President and General Manager of the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company during the hate-filled Copper Country Strike of 1913–1914.  In addition to the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company, MacNaughton was also the General Manager of the Ahmeek Mining Company, Allouez Mining Company, North Kearsarge mine, South Kearsarge mine, Tamarack Mining Company, Osceola Consolidated Copper Company, St. Louis Copper Company, Laurium Mining Company, La Salle Copper Company, Isle Royale Copper Company, Superior Copper Company, and the Centennial Copper Mining Company.  MacNaughton also held a position as the Chairman of the Houghton County Board of Supervisors and the first chairman of Miscowaubik, a private business club headquartered in Calumet, Michigan. Thinking of Woody Guthrie was released in 1969 by Vanguard Records and is the debut solo album of Country Joe McDonald, best known for his work with Country Joe & the Fish.  It was a different approach by McDonald to release a folk music and country album in the style of Woody Guthrie.  Prior to this solo release, he was known to make albums in a psychedelic style with his band.  The album was a tribute to the work of Woody Guthrie, a country and folk musician who died two years earlier.  All of the tracks on the album were either composed or performed by Guthrie.  McDonald was heavily influenced by Guthrie since he was a child.  McDonald could recall his interest of Guthrie came first when his parents played Guthrie's first album, "Dust Bowl Ballads".  Even though McDonald has issued several albums in his career, he looks to this album as the piece he is most proud of. The Italian Hall Disaster (sometimes referred to as the 1913 Massacre) was a tragedy that occurred on December 24, 1913, in Calumet, Michigan.  Seventy-three men, women, and children, mostly striking mine workers and their families, were crushed to death in a stampede when someone falsely shouted "fire" at a crowded Christmas party. "Song to Woody" was written by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and released on his debut album, "Bob Dylan," in 1962.  The song conveys Dylan's appreciation of American folk legend Woody Guthrie.  The tune uses the melody from Guthrie's song "1913 Massacre" and one stanza ends with the lines "I'm a-singin' you this song, but I can't sing enough / 'Cause there's not many men that done the things that you've done." The Calumet Miners, also known as the Calumet-Laurium Miners and the Calumet Wanderers, was a professional ice hockey team from Calumet & Laurium, Michigan.  The team played for three seasons in the International Professional Hockey League, the first fully professional hockey league in North America, from 1904 to 1907.  The league was formed in November 1904 and consisted of five teams; three from Michigan, one from Pennsylvania and one from Ontario in Canada. "Ludlow Massacre" is a song by Woody Guthrie about the Ludlow Massacre, a labor conflict in Ludlow, Colorado, in 1914.  A related song is the "1913 Massacre". "1913 Massacre" is a topical ballad written by Woody Guthrie, and recorded and released in 1941 for Moses Asch's Folkways label.  The song originally appeared on "Struggle", an album of labor songs.  It was re-released in 1999 on "Buffalo Skinners: The Asch Recordings, Vol.  4" and other albums.  The song is about the death of striking copper miners and their families in Calumet, Michigan, on Christmas Eve, 1913, in what is commonly known as the Italian Hall disaster. Calumet ( ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County, in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, that was once at the center of the mining industry of the Upper Peninsula.  Also known as Red Jacket, the village includes the Calumet Downtown Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).  The village may itself be included within the Calumet Historic District, a larger area which is NRHP-listed and which is a National Historic Landmark District.  It is bordered on the north by Calumet Township, on the south by the unincorporated town of New Town and Blue Jacket, on the east by Blue Jacket and Calumet Township, and on the west by Yellow Jacket and Calumet Township.  The population was 726 at the 2010 census.  Calumet's nickname is Copper Town U.S.A.
Answer: Italian Hall Disaster