Question: Mustafa Kemal University was named after the Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey who served as its first President beginning when?
Context: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 10 November 1938) was an army officer, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first President.  Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's military career explains his life between graduation from Ottoman War College in Istanbul as a lieutenant in 1905 to his resignation from the Ottoman Army on 8 July 1919, as well as his military leadership throughout the subsequent Turkish War of Independence (armistice 11 October 1922). The Izmir Atatürk Museum is a museum in İzmir, Turkey.  Founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and the first President of Turkey, the Izmir Atatürk Museum opened to the public on 11 September 1941, on the 19th anniversary of Atatürk’s arrival in Izmir.  On 13 May 1988 it was officially named the Izmir Atatürk Museum, which it is called today. This is a comprehensive list of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's awards, (1881 – 10 November 1938), who was an army officer, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first President. Salih Bozok (1881 – April 25, 1941) was an officer of the Ottoman Army, later the Turkish Army and a politician of the Republic of Turkey.  He was the chief aide-de-camp of Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk), the founder of modern Turkey. Mustafa is a 2008 Turkish biographical documentary about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, which was written and directed by Can Dündar.  The film, which controversially concentrates on Atatürk's personal life, is the first documentary covering Atatürk's life from his early years to his death.  It was released on Republic Day, 2008, to coincide with the 85th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (] ; 19 May 1881  – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938.  Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard (Turkish: "Gazi Mustafa Kemal Bulvarı" ), abbreviated as GMK Boulevard, is a boulevard connecting Anadolu Square (formerly: Tandoğan Square) in Yenimahalle with Kızılay Square in Çankaya of Ankara, Turkey.  The 2.2 km long boulevard runs in northwest-southeast direction.  It is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938), the founder of Turkish Republic. Hüseyin Avni Zaimler (1877, Bitola – March 10, 1930, Adana), known as Huseyin Avni Bey or Huseyin Avni Pasha, was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.  After the declaration of the Republic of Turkey, he became a politician and served in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.  With Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's order on November 21, 1923, Huseyin Avni received the Medal of Independence with Red-Green Ribbon, the highest decoration at the time, for his service during the Turkish War of Independence.  On 24 January 1924, he was promoted to rank Mirliva, with the style of Pasha.  He is a descendant of Ottoman Grand Vizier Lala Mehmed Pasha. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard, abbreviated as GMK Boulevard, is a major avenue in Mersin, Turkey.  It is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), the founder of Turkish Republic. Mustafa Kemal University (Turkish: "Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi" ), abbreviated as MKU, is a public university established 1992 at Antakya, Hatay Province in southern Turkey.  It is named after the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Answer: 1923