Question:  French migration to the United Kingdom, occurred at various points in history, which Protestant group in the 16th and 17th centuries,fled religious persecution?
Context: The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (German: "Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften" ) was an academy established in Berlin, Germany on 11 July 1700, four years after the Akademie der Künste, or "Arts Academy," to which "Berlin Academy" may also refer.  In the 18th century, it was a French-language institution, and its most active members were Huguenots who had fled religious persecution in France. French migration to the United Kingdom is a phenomenon that has occurred at various points in history.  The Norman Conquest of England by William the Conqueror in 1066 resulted in the arrival of French aristocracy, while in the 16th and 17th centuries Protestant Huguenots fled religious persecution to East London.  Other waves (but less likely to have put down permanent roots) are associated with monasticism, particularly post -conquest Benedictines and Cistercians, aristocracy fleeing the French Revolution, expulsion of religious orders by Third Republic France, and current economic migrants (seeking employment opportunities not necessarily open to their British counterparts in France). While Protestants arrived in the island of Cuba early in its colonial days, most of their churches did not flourish until the 20th century with the assistance of American missionaries.  In the early 20th century, Cuban Protestant churches were greatly aided by various American missionaries who assisted in the work in the churches and also provided support from their home churches.  When Fidel Castro’s regime overtook the country in 1959, Protestant churches were legally allowed to continue.  Nevertheless, certain incidents as detailed below, and religious persecution kept them from prospering.  During the Special Period that began in 1991, Protestant churches began to flourish once again and today have become a primary religious group of Cuba.  The Protestant population of Cuba is estimated at 11%. Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania.  It was part of the Dacian Kingdom (1st–2nd centuries CE), Roman Dacia (2nd–3rd centuries), the Hunnic Empire (4th–5th centuries), the Kingdom of the Gepids (5th–6th centuries), the Avar Khaganate (6th–9th centuries) and the 9th century First Bulgarian Empire.  During the late 9th century, western Transylvania was reached by the Hungarian conquerors and later it became part of the Kingdom of Hungary, formed in 1000.  After the Battle of Mohács in 1526 it belonged to the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, from which the Principality of Transylvania emerged.  During most of the 16th and 17th centuries, the principality was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire; however, the principality had dual suzerainty (Ottoman and Habsburg).  In 1690, the Habsburgs gained possession of Transylvania through the Hungarian crown.  After 1711 Habsburg control of Transylvania was consolidated, and Transylvanian princes were replaced with Habsburg imperial governors.  After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the separate status of Transylvania ceased; it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania) as part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire.  After World War I, Transylvania became part of Romania.  In 1940 Northern Transylvania reverted to Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award, but it was reclaimed by Romania after the end of World War II. The history of the Dutch economy has faced several ups and downs throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.  It has undergone moments of prosperity and was once noted as one of the most dominant world powers in the 17th Century.  It was heavily involved in the Atlantic Trade that had a large impact on its economy and growth.  There is no clear definition for the Atlantic Trade, but researchers have concluded it may be referred to as: Trade with the New World, and trade with Asia through the Atlantic including, but not limited to, imperialism and slavery based undertakings.  Among the most important of these traders were the Dutch and the British.  It is noted that these two nations experienced a more rapid growth than most due to their non-absolutist political institutions.  This is only one of many benefactors that played a large role in the shaping in the growth and economic change within the Netherlands that occurred throughout the 16th and 17th Centuries. The Congressional International Religious Freedom (IRF) Caucus is a bi-partisan group of nearly 60 members of the United States Congress who address religious persecution for people of any or no faith based on Article 18 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights.  The IRF Caucus has always addressed religious freedom within the broader context of human rights in the spirit of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA).  The Caucus plays a critical role in raising the profile of numerous religious freedom issues in Congress and with both the Bush and Obama Administrations, and led to the release of many individuals imprisoned for their faith and ensures relief for many suffering under religious persecution. Huguenots (English pronunciation or ; French: "Les huguenots" , ] ) are the ethnoreligious group of French Protestants who follow the Reformed tradition. Georgian Kurds are members of the eponymous ethnic group that are citizens of Georgia.  In the 20th century, most Kurds fled religious persecution in the Ottoman Empire to the Russian Empire.  In Georgia, Kurds enjoy a higher standard of living than the Kurds in Turkey and the Kurds in Iran and they face no discrimination in Georgia, but the return of their Kurdish surnames needs effort according to a Kurdish activist in Georgia.  The Kurds also have their own schools, school books and a printing press in Georgia.  Illiteracy among them disappeared in the early 1900s. Alexander Campbell DesBrisay (1828 – April 8, 1873) was a French Canadian businessman and politician in the Province of New Brunswick.  The son of Solomon DesBrisay, and his wife, Mary Campbell, he was a descendant of Captain Théophile de la Cour DesBrisay (1671–1761) whose Huguenot family fled religious persecution in France and settled in Dublin, Ireland before emigrating to Canada. Maling pottery was produced in the north east of England for just over two centuries.  The name of the pottery derives from the French surname of Malin.  The family were Protestant Huguenots who fled their native land in the sixteenth century to escape the threat of religious persecution.  They settled in England and prospered in a variety of business enterprises including coal, shipping and timber.  Somewhere over the centuries the name was anglicized by the addition of a final "g".
Answer: Huguenots