Question: The Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Moscow, Russia, most associated with longtime conductor Kiril Kondrashin under whom it premiered which Russian composer and pianist, Fourth and Thirteenth symphonies as well as other works?
Context: Dmitri Shostakovich composed his Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Opus 43, between September 1935 and May 1936, after abandoning some preliminary sketch material.  In January 1936, halfway through this period, "Pravda"—under direct orders from Joseph Stalin—published an editorial "Muddle Instead of Music" that denounced the composer and targeted his opera "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk".  Despite this attack, and despite the oppressive political climate of the time, Shostakovich completed the symphony and planned its premiere for December 1936 in Leningrad.  After rehearsals began, the orchestra's management cancelled the performance, offering a statement that Shostakovich had withdrawn the work.  He may have agreed to withdraw it to relieve orchestra officials of responsibility.  The symphony was premiered on 30 December 1961 by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra led by Kirill Kondrashin. The Dublin Philharmonic Orchestra (DPO) is an orchestra based in Dublin, Ireland.  It was founded in 1997 and operates under the auspices of the Dublin Philharmonic Orchestra Association, a corporation limited by guarantee and Irish charity, The former Dublin Philharmonic Orchestra was active from the 18th century to the 1930s.  The famous violinist, conductor and impresario Pierre Van Maldere conducting from 1751.  The present music director and conductor is Derek Gleeson. Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (Russian: Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich , ] ; 25 September [O.S. 12 September] 1906 9 August 1975) was a Russian composer and pianist.  He is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century. The Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Moscow, Russia.  It was founded in 1951 by Samuil Samosud, as the Moscow Youth Orchestra for young and inexperienced musicians, acquiring its current name in 1953.  It is most associated with longtime conductor Kiril Kondrashin under whom it premiered Shostakovich's Fourth and Thirteenth symphonies as well as other works.  The Orchestra undertook a major tour of Japan with Kondrashin in April 1967 and CDs of the Japanese radio recordings have been made available on the Altus label. Adam Schoenberg (born November 15, 1980) is one of the most performed living American composers.  A member of the Atlanta School of Composers, his works have been performed by the Amarillo Symphony, Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, Charleston Symphony Orchestra, Charlotte Symphony Orchestra, The Cleveland Orchestra, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, The Florida Orchestra, Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, Grand Rapids Symphony, Jacksonville Symphony, Kansas City Symphony, Knoxville Symphony Orchestra, Lake Forest Symphony Orchestra, Lexington Philharmonic, Los Angeles Philharmonic, National Symphony Orchestra, New West Symphony, New World Symphony (orchestra), New York Philharmonic, Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra, Pacific Symphony, Phoenix Symphony, Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, San Diego Symphony, South Carolina Philharmonic, Tallahassee Symphony Orchestra, Waterloo-Cedar Falls Symphony, among other ensembles.  Schoenberg was the 2010-2012 guest composer for the Aspen Music Festival, the 2012-2013 composer-in-residence for the Kansas City Symphony, the 2013-2014 composer-in-residence for the Lexington Philharmonic, and the 2015-2017 composer-in-residence for the Fort Worth Symphony.  Schoenberg's honors include a 2009 and 2010 MacDowell Colony fellowship, the 2007 Morton Gould Young Composer Award from ASCAP, and the 2006 Charles Ives Prize from the American Academy of Arts & Letters. Edouard Grikurov (29 March 1907 - 13 December 1982) was a Russian opera conductor.  He conducted the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, Kirov Opera Orchestra, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus, and the Chorus and Orchestra of the Maly Theatre of Leningrad. The Symphony No. 13 in B-flat minor (Op. 113, subtitled "Babi Yar") by Dmitri Shostakovich was completed on July 20, 1962 and first performed in Moscow on 18 December 1962 by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra and the basses of the Republican State and Gnessin Institute Choirs, under Kirill Kondrashin (after Yevgeny Mravinsky refused to conduct the work).  The soloist was Vitali Gromadsky.  This work has been variously called a song cycle and a choral symphony since the composer included settings of poems by Yevgeny Yevtushenko that concerned the World War II Babi Yar massacre and other topics.  The five poems Shostakovich set to music (one poem per movement) are earthily vernacular and cover every aspect of Soviet life. Valery Vorona (Russian: "Валерий Ворона" ) is a Russian violinist, soloist, conductor, and Meritorious Artist.  Vorona graduated from the Gnessin State Musical College and was a post-graduate student at the Moscow Conservatory where he later became a professor.  Later on he became a conductor and teacher in positions which added to his career.  Currently he is both artistic director and conductor-in-chief of the Moscow Chamber Orchestra for young violinists as well as a soloist of the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra and a President of the Russian Performing Art Foundation.  He also serves as a rector at the Ippolitov-Ivanov Mupic Pedagogical Institute and by 2008 became both conductor and soloist of the Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum.  He has participated at various festivals such as the Russian Festival in San Francisco as well as "Vladimir Spivakov Festival" and Sakharov Festival in Nizhny Novgorod.  Besides national performances he has also performed overseas in such countries as France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Spain, the United States and various former Soviet republics.  He has appeared with many well-known conductors including Ukrainian Oleh Krysa and Oleksandr Bondurianskyi and the Russian conductors Valentin Berlinsky, Vladimir Ponkin, Vladimir Repin, Yuri Bashmet, and Maxim Vengerov. Nana Jashvili (Russian: Нана Яшвили) is a well-known classical violinist of Russian tradition, born in Tblisi, Georgia.  A student and later assistant of Leonid Kogan at the Moscow conservatory, she won several competitions in Georgia and in the Soviet Union.  At age 17, she won the "Premier Grand Prix" at the Long-Thibaud-Crespin competition in Paris, where she was also awarded the "Prix Spécial" for her interpretation of Maurice Ravel's Tzigane.  She also won the Concours Musical International de Montréal.  She has performed in Russia, Georgia, Europe, Japan and Canada.  She has appeared as soloist at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, the Staatskapelle Dresden, the Orchestre de Paris, the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra and the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, with conductors including Claudio Abbado, Karl Böhm, Aleksandr Dmitriyev, Valery Gergiev, Neeme Järvi, Kirill Kondrashin, Kurt Masur and Yehudi Menuhin. Vassily Serafimovich Sinaisky (Russian: Васи́лий Серафи́мович Сина́йский, born in Abez, Komi Republic, April 20, 1947) is a Russian conductor and pianist.  He studied conducting with Ilya Musin at the Leningrad Conservatory and began his career as assistant to Kirill Kondrashin at the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra.  In 1973, he won the Gold Medal at the Karajan Competition in Berlin.
Answer: Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich