Question: Antoni Norbert Patek was the one of the creators of a watch company founded in what year?
Context: Patek Philippe & Co. is a Swiss watch manufacturer founded in 1851, located in Geneva and the Vallée de Joux.  It designs and manufactures timepieces and movements, including some of the most complicated mechanical watches.  It is considered by many experts and aficionados to be one of the most prestigious watch manufacturers. The Barrington Griffiths Watch Company, based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is a designer and manufacturer of limited edition wristwatches using recycled Swiss movements.  The design of their "Modern Classic" watch was inspired by the 1940s mechanical movement used in its construction.  The Barrington Griffiths Watch Company is one of only a few companies making wristwatches in Canada.  Although they use movements of Swiss origin, the components of the case are made in Canada, and the watch itself is assembled in Canada, satisfying the Canadian Competition Bureau's requirements for a "Made in Canada" product. Concord Watch Company is a Swiss luxury goods company that is part of the Movado group that owns Movado, Ebel, ESQ, Coach and Hugo Boss.  Founded in 1908, Concord was purchased in 1970 by the North American Watch Company, which also distributed the Piaget and Corum lines of watches.  From the late 1970s to the late 1980s, Concord produced what would become some of the most marketed and respected luxury quartz watches on the market.  Concord watches became recognized in large cities as status symbols and were noted for their innovation and design.  Flagship quartz models such as the Concord Centurion and Concord Delirium ranged from $2,000 to $20,000 surpassing the price of base automatic Rolex, Cartier and Omega wristwatches.  By the 1990s Concord watches fell out of style and grew obsolete amidst the re-branding of the company.  While the brand still exists today, it never regained its market position nor visibility that it once had. Invicta Watch Group is an American watch company.  The company trades on the name "Invicta Watch Company" and is marketed by Clay Greenwood of Utah.  Invicta was a company founded in 1837 by Raphael Picard in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.  The Picard family had owned and operated the company which produced Swiss mechanical timepieces until the quartz movement revolution of the early 1970s. Eterna is a Swiss luxury watch company founded in Grenchen, Canton Solothurn on 7 November 1856 by Josef Girard and Urs Schild.  The company is now owned by Hong Kong based Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited (an investment holding company formerly known as China Haidian Holdings until 2014). BALL Watch Company SA is an American watch company based in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.  It was founded in 1891 by Webb C. Ball in Cleveland, Ohio, and is linked to American railroad history. <BR> Waltham International SA is a Swiss luxury watchmaker based in Marin-Epagnier/Neuchâtel, Switzerland.  It is one of the oldest watch making companies in the world, heir and owner of the legendary Waltham brand.  It was founded in 1954 in Lausanne, Switzerland by the American Waltham Watch Company to provide necessary watch and movement parts which were not readily available in the USA. Antoni Norbert Patek (French: "Antoine Norbert de Patek" ; 14 June 1812 – 1 March 1877), was a Polish pioneer in watchmaking and a creator of Patek Philippe & Co., one of the most famous watchmaker companies. The Dakota Watch Company is a retail and service company that specializes in watches and watch accessories.  The company was founded in 1945 by Albert Cooper under the name "Cooper's Fixery" in Cincinnati, Ohio.  At the time, the company's products consisted mostly of a variety of services ranging from scissor sharpening to watch repair.  In 1985 the company changed its focus to watches (both sales and repair) and was accordingly renamed "Cooper's Watchworks" ("Cooper's Watch World" in some locations). The United States Watch Company is a historic factory complex at 260 Charles Street in Waltham, Massachusetts.  Built in 1886 and enlarged in 1901, it represents one of the most successful spinoffs of the American Waltham Watch Company, Waltham's dominant watchmaker of the late 19th century.  When the complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, it was the last watch factory left in the city.
Answer: 1851