Question: Which 1962 novel was made into a Broadway play as well as a film that starred Jack Nicholson?
Context: Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy known as R.P. McMurphy, is the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" (1962).  He appears in the stage and film adaptations of the novel as well.  Jack Nicholson portrayed Randle Patrick McMurphy in the film adaption, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor.  He was nominated on the "Heroes" list of AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains, but did not make the final list.  He was ranked by film magazine Empire as the 61st Greatest Movie Character of All Time. The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1981 American-German film adaptation of the 1934 novel of the same name by James M. Cain.  The film was produced by Lorimar in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and originally released theatrically in North America by Paramount Pictures.  This version, based on a screenplay by David Mamet and directed by Bob Rafelson, starred Jack Nicholson and Jessica Lange.  The film was shot in Santa Barbara, California. John Daniel Edward "Jack" Torrance is the main antagonist of Stephen King's horror novel "The Shining" (1977).  He was portrayed by Jack Nicholson in the novel's 1980 movie adaptation and by Steven Weber in the 1997 miniseries.  The American Film Institute rated the character (as played by Nicholson) the 25th greatest film villain of all time.  In 2008, Jack Torrance was selected by "Empire Magazine" as one of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters". " Premiere Magazine" also ranked Torrance on their list of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time". Miss Albany Diner (formerly known as Lil's Diner) is a historic diner in Albany, New York, built in 1941 and located at 893 Broadway, one of the oldest streets in Albany.  Used as a set for the 1987 film "Ironweed", which starred Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2000. The Melting Pot is a lost 1915 silent film drama based on the novel and 1909 Broadway play by Israel Zangwill.  The film starred stage actor Walker Whiteside reprising his role from the Broadway play. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey.  Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of the institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a celebration of humanistic principles.  It was adapted into the Broadway play "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Dale Wasserman in 1963.  Bo Goldman adapted the novel into a 1975 film directed by Miloš Forman, which won five Academy Awards. The Last Detail is a 1973 American comedy-drama film directed by Hal Ashby and starring Jack Nicholson, Randy Quaid, Otis Young, with a screenplay adapted by Robert Towne from a 1970 novel of the same name by Darryl Ponicsan.  The film became known for its frequent use of profanity.  It was nominated for three Academy Awards, Best Actor in a Leading Role, Jack Nicholson; Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Randy Quaid; and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, Robert Towne. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" by Ken Kesey.  The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson and Brad Dourif. Erstwhile Susan is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by John S. Robertson, produced and distributed by Realart Pictures.  It is based on a 1914 novel "Barnabetta" by Helen Reimensnyder Martin and later Broadway play "Erstwhile Susan" by Marian De Forest.  Minnie Maddern Fiske starred in the Broadway play in 1916.  This film version stars Mary Alden and Constance Binney, then an up-and-coming young actress.  This film version, once thought to be lost, survives at the Museum of Modern Art. The Willow Tree is a surviving 1920 American silent film directed by Henry Otto and distributed by Metro Pictures.  The film is based on a Broadway play, "The Willow Tree", by J. H. Benrimo and Harrison Rhodes.  Fay Bainter starred in the Broadway play in 1917.  The film stars Viola Dana and is preserved in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.
Answer: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest