Question: Which college was founded first, Berea College or Tufts University?
Context: The Zamboni is a student-run humor publication at Tufts University.  It was founded in 1989 and comes out with six issues per year, or once per month.  It contains satirical articles (such as fake news briefs, interviews, and op-ed pieces), cartoons, and photos.  It is known as "Tufts University's Only Intentionally Funny Magazine" and its motto is "Cowering Behind the First Amendment Since 1989."  "The Zamboni" is fully funded by the Student Activities Fee as allocated by the Tufts Senate. The history of Tufts University, originally Tufts College, can be traced back to 1847 when the Universalist Church set up convention for the creation of a university for the parish.  In 1852, the college was established when Boston businessman Charles Tufts donated 20 acres of land to the church to establish the college.  It is the second oldest college that was founded in the Boston area.  .  During the 19th century the college grew.  The official college seal, bearing the motto Pax et Lux (Peace and Light) was adopted in 1857.  The school colors of brown and blue were selected in 1876.  Tufts' mascot became Jumbo when P.T. Barnum gave a natural history museum to the university. Pedram Hamrah is an ophthalmologist and immunologist.  He obtained his M.D. from the University of Cologne, Germany.  In 2002, together with Reza Dana and Ying Liu, he was the first to discover the presence of and characterize resident antigen-presenting cells in the central cornea.  Hamrah is currently Director of the Center for Translational Ocular Immunology and Director of Anterior Segment Imaging of the Boston Image Reading Center at the New England Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine.  In addition he is on the faculty of the Programs of Immunology and Neuroscience at the Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences at Tufts University.  He was a faculty member in the laboratory of Ulrich von Andrian at Harvard's Immune Disease Institute from 2008 to 2012. The Tufts Jumbos are the varsity intercollegiate athletic programs of Tufts University, in Medford, Massachusetts.  The "Jumbos" compete in the NCAA Division III National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC).  Tufts does not offer athletic scholarships.  Coed and women's sailing are the only Division I sports at the school.  Tufts was ranked amongst the top 10 universities in the nation according to the 2008 NCSA Collegiate Power Rankings.  The NCSA calculates the rankings for each college/university at the NCAA Division I, II and III levels by averaging the U.S. Sports Academy Directors' Cup ranking, the NCAA student-athlete graduation rate of each college/university and the U.S. News & World Report rankings. Tufts University School of Dental Medicine (TUSDM) is a private, American dental school located in the Chinatown neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, and is connected to Tufts Medical Center.  It is one of the 8 graduate schools that comprise Tufts University.  Founded in 1868 as Boston Dental College by Dr. Isaac J. Wetherbee, the university is the second oldest dental school in the city, and one of the oldest in the country.  As of 2013, Tufts is the second largest dental school in the United States, with a class size of approximately 190 students per class. Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington.  Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated.  Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year). The Tufts OpenCourseWare (OCW) project, is a web-based publication of educational material from a number of Tufts University courses, providing open sharing of free, searchable, high-quality course content to educators, students, and self-learners throughout the global community.  The Tufts OCW initiative encourages the publication and free exchange of course materials on the World Wide Web.  First launched in June 2005, Tufts OCW provides materials with strong representation from Tufts’ health sciences schools, some of which are equivalent to textbooks in depth.  All materials on the Tufts OCW site are accessible at any time, free of charge.  As Tufts OCW is not a distance learning program, no registration, applications, prerequisites, or fees are required and no credit is granted. The Tufts Observer, founded as the "Tufts Weekly", is an undergraduate student newsmagazine published at Tufts University.  First published in 1895 Tufts' first student newspaper, the Observer is the oldest student publication on campus.  The Tufts Weekly was renamed the Tufts Observer in 1969.  Observer staff currently work out of the Media Advocacy Board (MAB) Lab, located on the second floor of Curtis Hall on College Avenue. Tufts University is a private research university incorporated in the municipality of Medford, Massachusetts, United States.  Tufts College was founded in 1852 by Christian Universalists who worked for years to open a nonsectarian institution of higher learning.  Charles Tufts donated the land for the campus on Walnut Hill, the highest point in Medford, saying that he wanted to set a "light on the hill".  The name was changed to Tufts University in 1954, although the corporate name remains "the Trustees of Tufts College".  For more than a century, Tufts was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s.  Tufts is a charter member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC).  In 2017, the university accepted 14.8% of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 21,101.  In 2016, it was ranked 27th nationally and 156th internationally by "U.S. News & World Report". The Tufts Jumbos represent Tufts University of Medford, Massachusetts in the sport of college football.  The team has played since the 1874–75 season.  The Jumbos compete at the NCAA Division III level and have been members of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) since the conference's formation in 1971.  The football team plays its home game at Ellis Oval on the Tufts campus in Medford, Massachusetts.  Jay Civetti has been the team's head coach since 2011.  One Tufts player, William Grinnell, has been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
Answer: Tufts University