aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Skelewu was endorsed by which Togolese pro footballer?
Context: Edem Komlan Franck Atsou (born 1 August 1978 in Lomé) is a Togolese football player who currently plays for Esteghlal Ahvaz in the Iran Pro League. Souleymane Mamam (born 20 June 1985) is a retired Togolese footballer who last played for Nejmeh SC, after having been released by Belgian Third Division A side K.R.C. Mechelen in July 2010.  He played as an attacking midfielder or a winger.  His brother, Chérif Touré Mamam was also a footballer. Jafar Djabouro Moumouni (born 19 November 1982) is a Togolese footballer who currently plays for F.C. Aboomoslem in the Iran Pro League. Colin Campbell Little (born 4 November 1972) is an ex pro footballer who played as a Striker. "Skelewu" is a song by Nigerian singer Davido.  It was released as the third single from his upcoming album.  The song was produced by Shizzi, HKN Music's in-house producer.  It peaked at number 1 on Afribiz's Top 100 chart.  The song was ranked 5th on "Premium Times" list of the Top 10 songs of 2013.  It gained popularity in Nigeria after Davido announced the Skelewu dance competition.  The song was endorsed by African footballers Emmanuel Adebayor and Samuel Eto'o. Charles Kokougan (born July 16, 1982 in Paris, France) is a French born Togolese footballer who had 1 cap for the Togolese National Football team . Sadat Ouro-Akoriko (born 1 February 1988) is a Togolese international footballer who last played professionally for Al-Khaleej in the Saudi Pro League, as a defender. Kossi Prince Segbefia (born 11 March 1991 in Lomé) is a Togolese football player who plays for Göztepe.  He plays as an box-to-box midfielder.  Segbefia is a Togolese international and made his debut in September 2011 against Botswana.  His older brother, Alikem, is also a footballer who plays for Al-Jaish SC Damascus in Syria. Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor (] ; born 26 February 1984) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir.  He previously played for English clubs Arsenal, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace, as well as French sides Metz and Monaco and Spanish team Real Madrid.  He was voted African Footballer of the Year for 2008 while playing at Arsenal. Kodjovi Dodji Obilalé (born 8 October 1984) is a Togolese former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.  He last played for French amateur club GSI Pontivy.  His career was cut short after he was severely injured in a bus attack against the Togolese team that took place in the Cabinda Province, Angola just days before the start of the 2010 African Cup of Nations.
Answer: Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor
Question: Who supervise the the football team for which Sung Lin Yung played? 
Context: Lin Mei-chun (born 11 January 1974) is a Taiwanese footballer who played as a forward for the Chinese Taipei women's national football team.  She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.  On club level she played for Ming Chuan University in Taiwan. Naing Lin Oo (Burmese: နိုင်လင်းဦး ; born 15 January 1986) is a footballer from Burma, and a midfielder for Myanmar national football team. He played for Myanmar U-22 in 2013 AFC U-22 Asian Cup qualification "Fight on, Pennsylvania!"  is the University of Pennsylvania's primary fight song.  The song's lyrics were written by Ben S. McGiveran (Class of 1923) during his sophomore year.  The music was composed by David Zoob (also Class of 1923 and Penn Law Class of 1927).  The copyright was held by the Houston Club.  (However, the Houston Club was deemed unnecessary and replaced by a separate entity in 1929—the Houston Hall Board.  The name Houston Club is still used as nickname for the student union.)  The chorus of "Fight on, Pennsylvania!"  is played by The University of Pennsylvania Band every time the Pennsylvania football team scores.  The lyrics are also sung. The Hong Kong national football team (), represents Hong Kong in international association football competitions such as the FIFA World Cup, AFC Asian Cup and East Asian Football Championship.  The team is represented and supervised by the Hong Kong Football Association, the governing body for football in Hong Kong. Stephen Sung Lin Yung (born 7 May 1965 in Tianjin) is a retired Chinese football player who represented the Hong Kong football team.  Starting his career in China he played for the Chinese U-20 and the Chinese Olympic team before he established himself with Chinese top tier side Tianjin where he played as a forward.  Moving away from China he joined Hong Kong football team South China and became their utility player playing anywhere on the field, though he spent most of time as a defensive midfielder where he had a successful time with them winning several cups and the 1996–97 Hong Kong First Division League title with them.  He would then become a Hong Kong permanent resident before he played for the Hong Kong national team and played a major role in Hong Kong's World Cup Qualifiers in 1997.  By 1998, he moved to other Hong Kong football teams Sing Tao and then Instant-Dict before he retired. Lin Mei-jih (born 27 February 1972) is a Taiwanese footballer who played as a midfielder who played for the Chinese Taipei women's national football team.  She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.  On club level she played for Ming Chuan University in Taiwan. Lin Hui-fang (born 6 October 1973) is a Taiwanese footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Chinese Taipei women's national football team.  She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.  On club level she played for Jinwen College in Taiwan.
Answer: Hong Kong Football Association
Question: Did Ransom Riggs and Herbert Selpin both work in the film industry ?
Context: Scandal at the Fledermaus (German:Skandal um die Fledermaus) is a 1936 German comedy film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Viktor de Kowa, Maria Andergast and Adele Sandrock. An Ideal Husband (German:Ein idealer Gatte) is a 1935 German comedy film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Brigitte Helm, Sybille Schmitz and Karl Ludwig Diehl.  It is based on the 1895 play "An Ideal Husband" by Oscar Wilde a sensitive and romantic comedy representing the 19th century.  The adaptation is very faithful to the original work. Water for Canitoga (German: Wasser für Canitoga) is a 1939 German western film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Hans Albers, Charlotte Susa and Josef Sieber.  The film is a "Northern", set in Canada in 1905 where an engineer is working to construct a new water supply system despite repeated attempts at sabotage.  It is based on a play by Hans Rehfisch, Otto Eis and Egon Eis. The Marriage Swindler (German:Heiratsschwindler) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Eduard von Winterstein, Viktoria von Ballasko and Kurt Waitzmann.  It is sometimes known by the alternative title Die rote Mütze (The Red Cap).  A confidence trickster is released from prison and travels to a village where he blackmails and tricks women out of their savings, before eventually being caught. Ransom Riggs (born February 3, 1979) is an American writer and filmmaker best known for the book "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children". Geheimakte W.B.1 is a 1942 German drama film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Alexander Golling, Eva Immermann and Richard Häussler.  The film portrays Wilhelm Bauer and his work on developing the submarine.  It was based on the novel "Der Eiserne Seehund" by Hans Arthur Thies. The Green Domino (French: "Le Domino vert" ) is a 1935 French/German drama film directed by Henri Decoin and Herbert Selpin, based on play by Erich Ebermayer.  It tells the story of a rich heiress who falls in love with an art critic after his wife has been murdered.  It was released on DVD in France on 5 April 2007. Sergeant Berry is a 1938 German comedy western film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Hans Albers, Toni von Bukovics and Peter Voß.  A tough Chicago policeman is sent to the Mexican–American border on a dangerous mission.  It was based on a novel by Robert Arden. Herbert Selpin (29 May 1904 – 1 August 1942) was a German film director and screenwriter of light entertainment during the 1930s and 1940s.  He is best known for his final film, the partly suppressed "Titanic", during the production of which he was arrested by Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels.  He was later found dead in his prison cell. Alarm in Peking is a 1937 German adventure film directed by Herbert Selpin and starring Gustav Fröhlich, Leny Marenbach and Peter Voß.  It is set against the backdrop of the 1900 Boxer Rebellion in China.  German filmmakers had frequently used China as a setting since the 1910s, but from 1931 onwards they made a series of films with political overtones.
Answer: yes
Question: What is a 1991 comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards, that stars  an American film, television and stage actress who's debut with the 1994 short film "On Hope" earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film ?
Context: Raju is an live action short film directed by Max Zahle.  The film was nominated for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. Juanjo Giménez Peña (born 18 April 1963) is a Spanish director and filmmaker.  He is best known for his films "Indirect Free Kick" (1997), "Rodilla" (2009), ""Nitbus"" (2007), "Maximum Penalty" (2005) and "Timecode" that earned him Short Film Palme d'Or at 69th annual Cannes Film Festival and received Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film nomination at the 89th Academy Awards.  He is also the founder of the production companies Nadir Films and Salto de Eje. Timecode is a Spanish live-action short film directed by Juanjo Giménez.  It won the Short Film Palme d'Or award at 69th annual Cannes Film Festival in 2016.  It is also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 89th Academy Awards in 2017. New Boy is a 2007 Irish short film.  It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film. Six Shooter is an Irish / British 2004 live action short film starring Brendan Gleeson and Rúaidhrí Conroy.  The film earned several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. Alexandre Dostie is a Canadian film director whose debut short film, "Mutants", was released in 2016.  The film won the Toronto International Film Festival award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, the Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards, and the Prix Iris for Best Live Short at the 19th Prix Iris. Switch is a 1991 comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards, based on George Axelrod's play "Goodbye Charlie" (and a 1964 film by the same title).  The movie stars Ellen Barkin, Jimmy Smits, JoBeth Williams and Lorraine Bracco. Pentecost is a 2011 Irish live action short film directed by Peter McDonald.  The film was nominated for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. Christine Ann Lahti (born April 4, 1950) is an American actress and filmmaker.  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1984 film "Swing Shift".  Her other film roles include "...And Justice for All" (1979), "Housekeeping" (1987), "Running on Empty" (1988), and "Leaving Normal" (1992).  For her directorial debut with the 1995 short film "Lieberman in Love", she won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. Margaret JoBeth Williams (born December 6, 1948) is an American film, television and stage actress.  Her directorial debut with the 1994 short film "On Hope" earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film.  Since 2009, she has served as president of the Screen Actors Guild Foundation.
Answer: Switch
Question: When was the netwok that aired the 2016 M.A.M.A. awards founded?
Context: The 5th Annual M.A.M.A. Awards was held on January 29, 2016, at Žalgiris Arena in Kaunas, Lithuania. The Migu Music Awards ( ) is a music awards founded by China Mobile to recognize most popular music artists and works based on the statistics of Chinese music streaming service Migu Music. The M.A.M.A. awards is annual music awards ceremony in Lithuania. Garbanotas Bosistas (The Curly Bassist) is a Lithuanian neo-psychedelia rock and indie folk rock band which started playing in 2008.  The band consists of four members, vocalist Šarūnas Joneikis, guitarist Mantas Joneikis, Bassist Kipras Pugačiukas and drummer Jonas Narbutas.  Their first EP album, "Venera", was released in 2012.  Their first album, "Above Us", was released in 2015 on Pappa Goose Records.  In 2016 the band won the Best Alternative Act in the Lithuanian M.A.M.A. awards.  Garbanotas Bosistas mainly perform in their homeland Lithuania but also toured around the Baltic states and Europe. The Beijing Pop Music Awards (), formerly known as Chinese Music Radio Awards between 2000–2006, is a Chinese music awards founded by Beijing Music Radio in 1993 to recognize Chinese popular music. The ERC Chinese Top Ten Awards ( ) is a music awards founded by Shanghai Media Group and broadcast on Dragon Television in 1993 to honor the artists and works in the Mandopop music industry. TV3 is a television channel in Lithuania.  1997-2017 owned by Modern Times Group (MTG) and targeted at a Lithuanian-speaking audience.  "Providence Equity Partners" bought TV3 and all sisters TVs and radios in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia for 115 mln.  €.  It was founded on May 7, 1992 and launched on April 11, 1993 as "Tele-3" before being renamed "TV3" in June 8, 1997. The Global Chinese Golden Chart Awards ( ) is a music awards founded by China National Radio and Hit FM in 2009. The 6th Annual M.A.M.A. Awards will be held on January 27, 2016.  The TV3 Lithuania network will broadcast the show live from Žalgiris Arena in Kaunas.  The nominations were announced on December 14, 2016. The 9+2 Music Pioneer Awards ( ) is a music awards founded by Radio Guangdong in 2001 to mainly honor Cantopop artists and works, and was broadcast by Guangdong Television Network.
Answer: May 7, 1992
Question: What type of company did Sir George James Coles found? 
Context: Live at Sir George Williams University is a live album by Dave Van Ronk, re-released in 1997.  This recording was done live as a joint concert of the folk music societies of McGill and Sir George Williams Universities in 1967, at Sir George Williams University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and also featured Rev. Gary Davis on the same bill. Le Sir George Simpson (also known as "Sir George Simpson") is a condominium building located at 1485 Sherbrooke Street West in the Golden Square Mile district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  Construction officially started in 2006 and the building was completed in 2010.  The Sir George Simpson project was developed by developer Rene Lépine Sr., head of Groupe Lépine. Sir George James Coles, CBE (28 March 1885 – 4 December 1977) was an Australian entrepreneur.  He was the founder of what was to become the Coles Group shopping empire, at one time the largest chain store group in Australia. The Sir George Williams affair (also referred to as "The Sir George Williams Computer Riot") was a 1969 event at Sir George Williams University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, now a part of Concordia University.  It was the largest student occupation in Canadian history. Lieutenant-Colonel Sir George James Cullum Welch, 1st Baronet, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (20 October 1895 - 28 July 1980), commonly known as Sir Cullum Welch, was a British Army officer, businessman, and member of the City of London Corporation, who served as Lord Mayor of London between 1956 and 1957. Sir George James Frampton, RA (18 June 1860 – 21 May 1928) was a notable British sculptor and leading member of the New Sculpture movement. Coles Group Limited (formerly Coles Myer Limited) was an Australian public company that operated numerous retail chains.  It was Australia's second-largest retailer, behind Woolworths Limited.  It was acquired by Western Australian public company Wesfarmers, with transfer of ownership on 23 November 2007.  The corporate operations ceased at head office in Melbourne from that point, now based at Wesfarmers head office in Perth. General Sir George James Giffard (27 September 1886 – 17 November 1964) was a British military officer, who had a distinguished career in command of African troops in World War I, rising to command an Army Group in South East Asia in World War II. Sir George James Turner (1798–1867) was an English barrister, politician and judge.  He became a Lord Justice of Appeal in chancery, Sir George Ernest Clark, 2nd Baronet, DL (1882–1950) was the son of Sir George Clark, 1st Baronet of Dunlambert, Belfast.  Sir George was educated at Cambridge and was a naval architect.  He was Honorary Colonel of the 3rd Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery (Territorial Army) between 1939 and 1946 and a High Sheriff of Counties Antrim (1940) and Down (1941).
Answer: an Australian public company
Question: What town is next to a mountain that generates feeder streams for a river in East Tennessee?
Context: Spanish Oak Mountain is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, located southwest from the town of Newland.  Its elevation reaches 4531 ft .  Most feeder streams from the mountain flow to the North Toe River; except for White Pine Creek, from its southeastern slope, which flows to the Linville River.  The mountain is partitioned by the Eastern Continental Divide. Little Yellow Mountain is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country and wholly in the Pisgah National Forest.  Its elevation reaches 5504 ft , it is on the border between Avery and Mitchell counties.  The mountain generates feeder streams for the North Toe River. Grassy Ridge Bald is a mountain in North Carolina and is part of the Roan Highlands, within the Pisgah National Forest.  Its elevation reaches 6,165 feet (1,879 m) and it is on the border between Avery (highest point) and Mitchell counties.  The mountain generates feeder streams for the North Toe River. The Watauga River is a large stream of western North Carolina and East Tennessee.  It is 78.5 mi long with its headwaters on the slopes of Grandfather Mountain and Peak Mountain in Watauga County, North Carolina. Chestnut Mountain is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, United States, and wholly in the Pisgah National Forest.  Its elevation reaches 2,480 feet (756 m) and is split between Burke County and Caldwell counties.  The mountain generates feeder streams for the Catawba River. Big Yellow Mountain is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country and wholly in the Pisgah National Forest.  Its elevation reaches 5,440 feet (1,658 m).  The mountain generates feeder streams for the North Toe River. Grandmother Mountain is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, near the community of Linville.  It is wholly in the Pisgah National Forest and next to the Blue Ridge Parkway.  Its elevation reaches 4603 ft .  The mountain generates feeder streams for the Linville River. Adams Mountain (variant name: Adams Knob) is a mountain near the unincorporated community of Collettsville, North Carolina.  It is situated wholly within Pisgah National Forest.  It reaches 2490 ft and is nearby Brown Mountain Ridge, which is known for its mysterious Brown Mountain Lights.  Adams Mountain generates feeder streams for the Catawba River. Bee Mountain is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country and is wholly in the Pisgah National Forest.  Its elevation reaches 2946 ft .  The mountain generates feeder streams for the Catawba River. Hanging Rock, also known as Bear's Paw (Yonah‑wayah in Cherokee), is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, next to the town of Seven Devils.  It is along the Avery and Watauga border.  Its elevation reaches 5203 ft .  The mountain generates feeder streams for the Elk and Watauga rivers.
Answer: Seven Devils
Question: The 2005 KNVB Cup Final included a goal by which now-manager of PSV?
Context: The 2005 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Willem II and PSV on 29 May 2005 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2004–05 KNVB Cup competition.  PSV won 4–0 after goals from Wilfred Bouma, Phillip Cocu, Park Ji-sung and Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink.  With this victory, PSV clinched the double, as they had also become champions of the 2004–05 Eredivisie.  This was PSV's first double since the 1988–89 season. The 2013–14 PSV Eindhoven season saw PSV competing in the Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.  PSV finished the season in 4th place in the Eredivisie, qualifying for the UEFA Europa League again, where knocked out of the KNVB Cup by Roda JC in the Third Round.  In Europe PSV where knocked out of the Champions League at the Play-off Round by A.C. Milan, ending up in the Europa League group stages, from which they did not progress. The 2000 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between NEC and Roda JC on 21 May 2000 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 1999–2000 KNVB Cup competition.  Roda JC won 2–0 after goals from Bob Peeters and Eric van der Luer.  It was their second KNVB Cup win. The 1997 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Roda JC and Heerenveen on 8 May 1997 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 1996–97 KNVB Cup competition and the 79th KNVB Cup final.  Roda won 4–2 after goals from Gerald Sibon, Ger Senden, Eric van der Luer and Maarten Schops.  It was the side's first KNVB Cup trophy. The 2006 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Ajax and PSV on 7 May 2006 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2005–06 KNVB Cup competition.  Ajax won 2–1, both of their goals being scored by Klaas-Jan Huntelaar.  Michael Lamey scored for PSV. The 2009 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Heerenveen and FC Twente on 17 May 2009 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2008–09 KNVB Cup competition.  Heerenveen beat FC Twente on penalties after the match finished 2–2 after extra time.  It was the side's first KNVB Cup trophy. Phillip John-William Cocu (] ; born 29 October 1970) is a Dutch professional football manager and former player, currently coaching PSV. The 2014 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between PEC Zwolle and Ajax on 20 April 2014 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2013–14 KNVB Cup competition.  PEC Zwolle beat Ajax 5–1 to secure their first KNVB Cup trophy. The 2007 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between AZ and Ajax on 6 May 2007 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2006–07 KNVB Cup competition.  Ajax beat AZ on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time.  It was Ajax' 17th KNVB Cup title. The 2008 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Feyenoord and Roda JC on 27 April 2008 at De Kuip, Rotterdam.  It was the final match of the 2007–08 KNVB Cup competition.  Feyenoord beat Roda JC 2–0 after goals from Denny Landzaat and Jonathan de Guzmán.  It was their eleventh KNVB Cup triumph.
Answer: Phillip John-William Cocu
Question: Marc Cantin played for the Coventry Blaze in a league located where?
Context: The 2011–12 Coventry Blaze season is the 9th season for the Coventry Blaze in the British Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). Solihull Barons are an English ice hockey team from the town of Solihull who play at Solihull Ice Rink on Hobs Moat Road.  They current team, which is the third incarnation of the Barons, was formed in 2005; they are named after the original team of the same name who were formed in 1965, and played at the same ice rink between 1972 until 2000; when they moved to Coventry and became Coventry Blaze. Coventry Phoenix are a Coventry's female ice hockey team.  The team was established in 2003, and currently competes in Division One (North) of the British Women's Leagues.  They play out of the SkyDome Arena, in city centre Coventry, the same venue as the Coventry Blaze men's professional ice hockey teams. The Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL) is a ice hockey league in the United Kingdom.  Formed in 2003 following the demise of the Ice Hockey Superleague, it is the highest level of ice hockey competition in the United Kingdom. The 2012–13 Coventry Blaze season is the 10th season for the Coventry Blaze in the British Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). The 2010–11 Coventry Blaze season was the 8th season for the Coventry Blaze in the British Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). The SkyDome Arena is a 3,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Coventry, England.  It was built in 1999.  It is home to the Coventry Blaze Ice hockey team.  It was built as part of the SkyDome multiplex, along with the Odeon Cinema, The Spon Gate (Wetherspoons; named for the original Spon Gate, part of the city walls), Lava and Ignite (closed 27 April 2010).  Jumpin Jaks, Harvester (previously Old Orleans) and Club M.  The old Lava (formerly Icon) complex is now home to PureGym (a nationwide franchise of modern, budget gymnasiums) and the old Ignite (formerly Diva) complex is home to a Genting Casino.  The Skydome complex now also houses a bar called Crosby's located at the end of the Ice rink.  It is used for public ice skating sessions, ice skating lessons, Coventry Blaze Ice hockey Matches, concerts and various other events. Marc Cantin (born March 27, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.  He most recently played for the Coventry Blaze of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). Coventry Blaze are an ice hockey team based in Coventry, England.  They currently compete in the British Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). Coventry ENL Blaze are a British ice hockey team based in Coventry, England.  They are the ENIHL affiliate of Coventry Blaze of the EIHL.  The team started life in 2007, after the formation of the English National Ice Hockey League.  The team often provides many juniors competitive ice time.  the club currently plays in the ENL (English National League) North Division 1.
Answer: United Kingdom
Question: What year did a Russian-born American actor star in an American film directed by John P. McCarthy?
Context: John P. McCarthy (March 17, 1884 – September 4, 1962), also known as J.P. McCarthy or simply as John McCarthy, was an American director and screenwriter of the 1920s through 1945.  He began in the film industry in front of the camera, as an actor in silent films and film shorts during the 1910s, before moving behind the camera in 1920.  He would usually direct his own screenplays.  Although he directed the occasional drama or comedy, his specialty was the Western, which make up most of his filmography. Zaritsas: Russian Women in New York is a 2010 documentary film written and directed by Russian-born American filmmaker Elena Beloff.  The film was co-produced by American actor Vincent D’Onofrio. The Lion Man is a 1936 American film very loosely based on the "The Lad and the Lion" by Edgar Rice Burroughs, and the 1917 silent movie of the same title.  It was directed by John P. McCarthy and produced by Arthur Alexander and Max Alexander.  The film stars Jon Hall then appearing under his real name Charles Locher and Kathleen Burke who had recently co-starred in "The Lives of a Bengal Lancer".  "The Lion Man" was re-released as a "Tarzan Vs the Lion Man" double feature in the late 1940s. The Law of the 45's is a 1935 American western film directed by John P. McCarthy.  The film is also known as The Mysterious Mr. Sheffield in the United Kingdom.  The screenplay was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by William Colt MacDonald.  It was the first film to be made of MacDonald's characters "The Three Mesquiteers" that later became a film series at Republic Pictures.  Though only two of the characters, Tucson and Stoney appeared in this film, Williams would appear as the missing member "Lullaby" Joslyn in "Powdersmoke Range" shot in the same year for RKO. Song of the Gringo is a 1936 American film directed by John P. McCarthy.  The film is also known as The Old Corral in the United Kingdom.  The film was the debut of singing cowboy Tex Ritter.  It was co-written by former outlaw and judge Al Jennings who appears as a judge in the film. The Nevada Buckaroo is a 1931 American film directed by John P. McCarthy. Michael Mark (born Morris Schulman, March 15, 1886 – February 3, 1975) was a Russian-born American film actor.  He appeared in over 120 films between 1928 and 1969. Mischa Auer (17 November 1905 – 5 March 1967) was a Russian-born American actor who moved to Hollywood in the late 1920s.  He first appeared in film in 1928.  Auer had a long career playing in many of the era's best known films, and he received an Academy Award nomination in 1936.  He later moved into television and acted in films again in France and Italy well into the 1960s. The Western Code is a 1932 American film directed by John P. McCarthy and starring Tim McCoy, Nora Lane, and Mischa Auer. Gregory Ratoff (c. April 20, 1893 – December 14, 1960) was a Russian-born American film director, actor and producer.  His most famous role as an actor was as producer Max Fabian in "All About Eve" (1950).
Answer: 1932
Question: Are Physostegia and Pterocephalusnative to the same places?
Context: Physostegia, the lionshearts, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico).  They are erect rhizomatous herbaceous perennials inhabiting damp, sunny places. Pterocephalus is a genus in the Caprifoliaceae family of herbs and shrubs, comprising 25 species ranging from the Mediterranean, to central Asia, the Himalayas, western China, and tropical Africa.
Answer: no
Question: Elizabeth Smylie and Tomás Carbonell, share which mutual occupation?
Context: Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001. Tomás Carbonell and Donald Johnson were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.  Carbonell partnered Juan Balcells, losing in the first round.  Johnson partnered Piet Norval and successfully defended his title. Elizabeth Smylie (née Sayers, born 11 April 1963), sometimes known as Liz Smylie, is a retired Australian professional tennis player.  During her career, she won four Grand Slam titles, one of them in women's doubles and three in mixed doubles.  She also won three singles titles and 36 doubles titles. Lucas Arnold and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.  Arnold partnered Martín García, losing in the first round.  Carbonell partnered Piet Norval, losing in the first round. Elizabeth Smylie and Todd Woodbridge were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Smylie with John Fitzgerald and Woodbridge with Nicole Provis. Kathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Jordan with Alycia Moulton and Smylie with Catherine Tanvier. Eva Pfaff and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Pfaff with Manon Bollegraf and Smylie with Wendy Turnbull. Betsy Nagelsen and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Nagelsen with Lori McNeil and Smylie with Jana Novotná. Tomás Carbonell Lladó (born 7 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Spain. Tomás Carbonell and Carlos Costa were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.  Carbonell partnered Francisco Roig, losing in the final.  Costa partnered Christian Miniussi, losing in the first round.
Answer: professional tennis player
Question: In what area of Salford is the club Gary Alexander Neville co-owns located?
Context: Gary Alexander is an American sound engineer.  He won the Academy Award for Best Sound for the film "Out of Africa".  He worked on over 300 films from 1976 to 2011. Alexander Neville (1544–1614) was an English scholar, known as a historian and translator and a Member of the House of Commons. Alexander Neville (c. 1340–1392) was a late medieval prelate who served as Archbishop of York from 1374 to 1388. Salford City Football Club is a professional football club in the Kersal area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, which plays in National League North, the sixth tier of English football. Martin Hinshelwood (born 16 June 1953) is an English former professional footballer and football club coach and manager.  He is currently an academy coach at Lewes and was Interim Manager at Crawley Town F.C. alongside Gary Alexander, following the sacking of manager Richie Barker. Gary Alexander is an American martial artist, karate fighter, author and actor.  He was Black Belt Magazine's Co-Instructor of the Year (1974) and is known as the "First International Bare Knuckle Contact Karate Champion. Alexander Neville was a bishop. Gary Alexander Loizzo (August 16, 1945 – January 16, 2016) was an American guitarist, singer, recording engineer, and record producer.  He is best known for being the lead singer with The American Breed. Gary Alexander Goldstone (born 27 July 1976 in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal) is a South African football (soccer) defender for Premier Soccer League club Bloemfontein Celtic. Gary Alexander Neville (born 18 February 1975) is an English football coach and former player who until recently served as assistant manager for the England national football team, and as co-owner of Salford City.  Since retiring from football in 2011, Neville went into punditry and was a commentator for Sky Sports until he took over the head coach position at Valencia.  After being sacked by the club in 2016, he returned to his position as a pundit for Sky Sports later that year.
Answer: the Kersal area
Question: Guideposts is different from Meatpaper how?
Context: Guideposts is a faith-based non-profit organization founded in 1945 by Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, Raymond Thornburg, and Peale's wife, Ruth Stafford Peale.  The 1945 inaugural issue of "Guideposts" magazine, which was printed and distributed to 10,000 Americans, was a four-page leaflet meant to encourage and uplift individuals, particularly soldiers returning home from the war.  The inaugural issue also contained a story by World War I Ace, Eddie Rickenbacker. Meatpaper was an American magazine devoted to meat that was published between 2006 and 2013.  The publication covered the ethics, aesthetics, and cultural significance of meat, and is more akin to an art journal than a usual food and drink magazine.
Answer: Guideposts is a faith-based non-profit organization
Question:  Platée and La straniera are what?
Context: La straniera ("The Foreign Woman") is an opera in two acts with music by Vincenzo Bellini to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on the novel "L'Étrangère" (2 vols, 1825) by Charles-Victor Prévot, vicomte d'Arlincourt, although writer Herbert Weinstock also adds that it is "more likely [based on] a dramatization of [that novel] in Italian by Giovan Carlo, barone di Cosenza" since he then quotes a letter from Bellini to his friend Francesco Florimo in which he says that Romani "certainly will not follow the play" [suggesting then that they were aware of its existence.] Rameau's first attempt at comic opera, the plot concerns an ugly water nymph who believes that Jupiter, the king of the gods, is in love with her.  The work was initially called a "ballet bouffon", though it was later styled a "comédie lyrique", putting it in the same category as Rameau's "Les Paladins".  It was written for the celebrations of the wedding of Louis, Dauphin of France, son of King Louis XV of France, to the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain, who, according to contemporary sources, like the title character was no beauty.  Instead of getting the composer into trouble, the entertainment at Versailles seems to have been well received, and Rameau was appointed a few months later to the position of Composer of the King's Chamber Music with a sizable annual pension.
Answer: opera
Question: Are Mary Pierce and Pavel Složil both tennis players?
Context: Mary Pierce (born 15 January 1975) is a French retired tennis professional who played on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour.  Born in Canada, she is a citizen of Canada, and the United States.  Pierce played for France in team competitions and in the Olympics. The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1984 French Open was held from 26 May until 10 June 1984 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  Henri Leconte and Yannick Noah won the title, defeating Pavel Složil and Tomáš Šmíd in the final. The 1981 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor carpet courts.  The event was part of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix and was played in Nancy in France.  It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 16 March through 22 March 1981.  Seventh-seeded Pavel Složil won the singles title. Pavel Složil and Tomáš Šmíd were the defending champions, but did not participate this year. Henri Leconte and Pavel Složil were the defending champions but only Složil competed that year with Tomáš Šmíd. Pavel Složil and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions, but Složil did not participate this year.  Stewart partnered Ferdi Taygan, losing in the first round. Chris Lewis and Pavel Složil were the defending champions, but did not participate this year. Peter Fleming and John McEnroe won in the final 6–2, 6–2 against Pavel Složil and Tomáš Šmíd. Pavel Složil (born 29 December 1955) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia. Testud broke into top 20 singles rankings in July 1997.  On February 7, 2000, she became the sixth Frenchwoman after Françoise Dürr, Mary Pierce, Nathalie Tauziat, Amélie Mauresmo and Julie Halard to break into the singles top 10 rankings.  This marked the first time France had four women ranked in the singles Top 10 simultaneously (Mary Pierce at No. 5, Nathalie Tauziat at No. 6, Julie Halard at no.8 and Testud at No. 9).  France was the third nation after the USA and Australia to have more than two representatives in the singles Top 10 at any one time.  She finished in the top 20 singles rankings for five consecutive years between 1997 and 2001.  In the summer of 2002, she took a break from the tennis circuit when she discovered that she was pregnant with her first child.  She resumed her career 12 months after the birth of her child and retired in the summer of 2005.
Answer: yes
Question: Can Lysichiton and Lewisia both be found in America?
Context: Lewisia is a plant genus, named for Meriwether Lewis who encountered the species in 1806.  The native habitat of "Lewisia" species is north facing cliffs in the western part of North America.  Local Native Americans ate the roots, which have also been used to treat sore throats. Lysichiton is a genus in the family Araceae.  These plants are known commonly as skunk cabbage or less often as swamp lantern.  The spelling Lysichitum is also found.  The genus has two species, one found in north-east Asia (Japan and Russian Far East), the other in north-west America (Aleutians to Santa Cruz County in California). Lysichiton americanus, also called western skunk cabbage (USA), yellow skunk cabbage (UK), American skunk-cabbage (Britain and Ireland) or swamp lantern, is a plant found in swamps and wet woods, along streams and in other wet areas of the Pacific Northwest, where it is one of the few native species in the arum family.  The plant is called skunk cabbage because of the distinctive "skunky" odor that it emits when it blooms.  This odor will permeate the area where the plant grows, and can be detected even in old, dried specimens.  The distinctive odor attracts its pollinators, scavenging flies and beetles. Although similarly named and with a similar smell, the plant is easy to distinguish from the eastern skunk cabbage ("Symplocarpus foetidus"), another species in the arum family found in eastern North America.
Answer: yes
Question: Which genus has more species Colletia or Discaria?
Context: Colletia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rhamnaceae, with 15 to 17 species of spiny shrubs. All species of this genus are native to southern South America.  They are non-legume nitrogen fixers. Discaria is a genus of about 12 species of flowering plants in the family Rhamnaceae, native to temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere, in Australia, New Zealand and South America.
Answer: Colletia
Question: Who is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace", Edgar Selwyn or Dallas M. Fitzgerald ?
Context: Robert Mintz (4 April 1897 – 9 May 1971) was a producer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace". Harry L. Fraser (31 March 1889 – 8 April 1974) was an American film director.  He directed over 80 films between 1925 and 1951, including the 1934 John Wayne film "Randy Rides Alone" and the Frank Buck 1937 cliffhanger serial "Jungle Menace".  He had a small acting role in the John Wayne film "'Neath the Arizona Skies".  He also wrote screenplays, including "Chick Carter, Detective" (1946). George Martin Merrick (born February 2, 1883 in Buffalo, New York, USA; died December 16, 1964 (age 81) in Los Angeles, California, USA) was a writer of the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace. Herman Schopp (born 28 June 1899 Radzichower, Austria (now Radziejów, Poland); died August 8, 1954, Santa Marinella, Italy, age 55) was a cinematographer of the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace. Sherman L. Lowe (born Salt Lake City, Utah (or Russia), 18 October 1894; died 24 Jan 1968, age 73, Los Angeles) was a writer of the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace. Earl Carver Turner (27 March 1884 – 6 November 1971) was a film editor of the Frank Buck serial "Jungle Menace". Charlotte Henry (March 3, 1914 – April 11, 1980) was an American actress who is best remembered for her roles in "Alice in Wonderland" (1933) and "Babes in Toyland" (1934).  She also starred in the Frank Buck serial "Jungle Menace" (1937). Dallas M. Fitzgerald (born August 13, 1876 in La Grange, Kentucky, US; died: May 9, 1940 (age 63) in Los Angeles) was an American motion picture director and producer, primarily in the silent era.  He is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace". Edgar Selwyn (October 20, 1875 – February 13, 1944) was a prominent figure in American theater and film in the first half of the 20th century.  He co-founded Goldwyn Pictures in 1916. George Michael Rosener (May 26, 1884-March 29, 1945) was an American film actor.  He also wrote and acted in the Frank Buck serial "Jungle Menace".
Answer: Dallas M. Fitzgerald
Question: The Benjamin River is a tidal river in Hancock County, a county located in the U.S. state of Maine, and its county seat is what?
Context: The Jordan River is a 5 mi tidal river in Hancock County, Maine, flowing to Mount Desert Narrows, the waterway that separates Mount Desert Island from the mainland.  The Jordan River forms the boundary between the towns of Lamoine and Trenton. Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,565.  Its county seat is Hawesville.  Hancock is a prohibition or dry county. The Benjamin River is a tidal river in Hancock County, Maine. The Skillings River is a 7 mi tidal river in Hancock County, Maine, flowing to Frenchman Bay.  For most of its length it forms the boundary between the towns of Hancock and Lamoine. Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 74,782.  Its county seat is Findlay.  The county was created in 1820 and later organized in 1828.  It was named for John Hancock, the first signer of the Declaration of Independence. Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,418.  Its county seat is Ellsworth.  The county was incorporated on June 25, 1789 and named for John Hancock, the first governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  The Commissioners are Antonio Blasi, Steven Joy, Percy Brown. The Bagaduce River is a tidal river in the Hancock County, Maine that empties into Penobscot Bay near the town of Castine.  From the confluence of Black Brook and the outflow of Walker Pond ( ), the river runs about 14 mi north, northwest, and southwest, forming the border between Brooksville on its left bank and Sedgwick, Penobscot, and Castine on its right. Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 30,676.  Its county seat is New Cumberland.  The county was created from Brooke County in 1848 and named for John Hancock, first signer of the Declaration of Independence.  Hancock County is the northernmost point in both West Virginia and the Southern United States, being at the tip of the state's Northern Panhandle. The Little River is a 2.1 mi stream and tidal river on Linekin Neck in the town of Boothbay in the U.S. state of Maine.  It is a small tidal river for its lower 1.4 mi , entering the Atlantic Ocean just west of the mouth of the Damariscotta River. Penobscot County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 153,923.  Its county seat is Bangor.  The county was established on 15 February 1816 from a portion of Hancock County when the area was still part of Massachusetts.  Penobscot County is home to the University of Maine.
Answer: Ellsworth
Question: Are Cynodon and Claytonia both species of plants?
Context: Cynodon is a genus of plants in the grass family.  It is native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Old World, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in the New World and on many oceanic islands. Claytonia (spring beauty) is a genus of 26 species of flowering plants formerly included in Portulacaceae but now classified in the family Montiaceae, primarily native to North America, with a few species extending south to Guatemala in Central America, and northwest to northeastern Asia. Puccinia mariae-wilsoniae, commonly known as the spring beauty rust, is a species of rust fungus found in North America.  A plant pathogen, it grows on the leaves of the spring beauty flowering plants "Claytonia caroliniana" and "C. virginica".
Answer: yes
Question: Where are Hill of Tara and Slige Midluachra located?
Context: The hill is located in the heart of Tara Hill village.  Tara Hill has many facilities including a church, a primary school (St Kevins) and a local shop (Siopa linn).  The local GAA club (Castletown Liam Mellows) is located just meters down the road on the Castletown, Tara Hill border. Gleann Gabhra is a small award-winning Irish cheese company owned by Dominic and Fionnuala Gryson located in Macetown near the Hill of Tara in County Meath, Ireland, producing a single cheese, Tara Bán, a mild-flavoured goat's Cheddar with a firm texture and brilliant white colour.  Dominic and Fionnuala Gryson began producing cheese here in 2010 using pasteurised milk from his herd of goats. Slige Midluachra is the old northern road sometimes known High Kings Road that ran in ancient times from the Tara to Dunseverick on the north coast of Ireland. One of the five great highways, or "slighte" of ancient Ireland, Slige Midluachra, had its terminal point at Dunseverick, running from here to Emain Macha and further to royal Tara and the fording point on the Liffey at what is now Dublin. The Hill of Tara (, "Teamhair" or "Teamhair na Rí"), located near the River Boyne, is an archaeological complex that runs between Navan and Dunshaughlin in County Meath, Ireland.  It contains a number of ancient monuments and, according to tradition, was the seat of the High King of Ireland. Rath Meave is a henge located near the Hill of Tara in County Meath, Ireland.  It is a National Monument.
Answer: Ireland