Question: which was launched more recently, Viva or Elle Girl?
Context: Viva was an adult woman's magazine that premiered in 1973 and ceased publication in 1980.  Its full title was "Viva, The International Magazine For Women", and it was published by Bob Guccione and his wife, Kathy Keeton.  Guccione was the editor of "Penthouse", an adult men's magazine, and he wanted to publish a companion title for women.  "Viva" was essentially an erotic magazine for women, containing articles and fiction delving into women’s fantasies, and exploring their sexuality, reviews of the arts, interviews with known personalities, fashion and beauty, etc. Sarra Manning is a writer from England.  She attended the University of Sussex and took up an English with Media Studies degree.  She became a freelance writer after submitting her work to "Melody Maker".  She worked as the entertainment editor for five years of the now-defunct teen magazine "J-17".  Manning was the editor of "Elle Girl" (UK edition), then re-launched "What To Wear" magazine for the BBC and has worked on UK magazines such as "Bliss" and "The Face".  She's contributed to "ELLE", "Seventeen", "The Guardian" and "Details" and is a contributing editor to "ELLE UK" and writes regularly for "Grazia", "Red" and "Stella", as well as consulting for a number of British magazine publishers.  She has been dubbed the "teen queen extraordinaire" following the release of her hit teen fiction book "Guitar Girl", and the popular "Diary of a Crush" trilogy.  Her first adult novel, "Unsticky" was published by Headline in 2009.  Her next teen novel, "Nobody's Girl" was published in 2010, and a second adult novel, "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", was published in February 2011.  Her third adult novel, titled "Nine Uses for an Ex-Boyfriend", was published in February 2012. Girls' Generation's Factory Girl () is a 2008 reality television show starring South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.  The show revolves around the members of the group working as intern editors at "Elle Girl" Korea.  The concept of the show was inspired by the 2006 Hollywood movie "The Devil Wears Prada". The YRT/Viva Special Constable Services (also known as Viva Cops) is the security section of the York Region Transit (YRT) and Viva transit system in York Region, Ontario, Canada.  The Special Constable Services were launched in September 2005, and are responsible for safety and security on the YRT and Viva.  These Special Constables are peace officers, have similar powers as police officers, and are sworn in by the YRT/Viva and the York Regional Police.  Authorized as "Special Constables" by the York Police Services Board, pursuant to Section 53 of the Police Services Act of Ontario.  The Special Constable appointment, by its very nature affords "peace officer" powers under section 2 of the Canadian Criminal Code, as it relates to the duties of the YRT/Viva Transit System. "Elle Girl" is a spin-off of "Elle" magazine.  It is a fashion magazine targeted to the teenage market.  The magazine was published by Hachette Filipacchi.  The magazine features a model, actress, or singer.  It started with the fall 2001 issue and ceased publication in 2006 with the June/July issue. Elle Bishop is a fictional character who appeared on the American psychological thriller science fiction series "Heroes", which aired on NBC from 2006 to 2010.  The character was created by series creator Tim Kring and portrayed by actress Kristen Bell.  Elle was created by Kring to act as a contrast to the rest of the characters, who had all recently found out they had abilities, whereas Elle had known her whole life.  Bell, who had previously starred in the then recently cancelled series "Veronica Mars", was a fan of the series and had met up with the writers that informed her they would love to have her on the show.  While the character of Elle was created before Bell was cast, following her casting, the character was slightly altered to better resemble her.  Elle was one of the new characters introduced in the second season and according to contract, would continue on the series for at least 13 episodes into season three. Violent Lips is a cosmetics company founded by sisters Isabella and Sophia Haddad in 2011.  Their product line consists of temporary tattoo decals for the lips, which create designs not possible with traditional lipstick - such as rainbows, animal prints, and polka dots.  At just 13 and 9 years old, the Haddad sisters were playing around with temporary tattoos.  As a joke, they affixed them onto their lips and just like that the idea for temporary lip art was born.  The products have been featured by "Seventeen", "Cosmopolitan", "Teen Vogue", "Vogue Italia", MTV Style, "Elle Girl", and "Essence".  They have been worn by Khloé Kardashian, and her sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner. Hearst Shkulev Media / InterMediaGroup - one of the leading Russian media holdings that publishes such famous brands as ELLE, Elle Girl, Elle Decor, MAXIM, Marie Claire, «Happy Parents» / Parents, Psychologies, DEPARTURES, Antenna-Telesem, StarHit, Va-Bank in Russia and Ukraine. VIVA Media GmbH (until 2004 "VIVA Media AG") is a music television network originating from Germany.  It was founded for broadcast of VIVA Germany as VIVA Media AG in 1993 and has been owned by their original concurrent Viacom, the parent company of MTV, since 2004.  Viva channels exist in some European countries; the first spin-offs were launched in Poland and Switzerland in 2000. Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with 12 editions and supplements worldwide.  Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sibling to "Elle" magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and looked at daring fashion—its slogan: ""Dare to be different"".  The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City.
Answer: Elle Girl