Question: Which author won the Nobel Prize in literature earlier, Ernest Hemingway or Elias Canetti?
Context: The PEN/Hemingway Award is awarded annually to a full-length novel or book of short stories by an American author who has not previously published a full-length book of fiction.  The award is named after Ernest Hemingway and funded by the Hemingway family, the Ernest Hemingway Foundation/Society, and PEN New England.  Mary Hemingway, a member of PEN, founded the award in 1976 both to honor the memory of her husband and to recognize distinguished first books of fiction. Carolina Schutti (born 1976) is an Austrian writer.  Born in Innsbruck, she studied an eclectic range of subjects: German philology, English and American Studies, and music.  She obtained her PhD on the work of the Nobel Prize-winning writer Elias Canetti.  She then taught at the University of Florence, before joining Literaturhaus am Inn as a researcher.  She has published widely on literary matters.  Schutti received the 2015 EU Prize for Literature for her novel "Einmal muss ich über weiches Gras gelaufen sein" ("Once I must have trodden soft grass"). John Patrick Hemingway (born 1960) is an American author, whose memoir "Strange Tribe: A Family Memoir" examines the similarities and the complex relationship between his father Gregory Hemingway and his grandfather, the Nobel Laureate Ernest Hemingway; in particular it addresses the issue of his father's cross-dressing and sex reassignment and its connection to Ernest Hemingway. Alma Manon Gropius (October 5, 1916 – April 22, 1935) was the daughter of the architect Walter Gropius and the composer and diarist Alma Mahler and the stepdaughter of the novelist and poet Franz Werfel.  She is a "Randfigur" (peripheral person) whose importance lies in her key relationships to major figures: a muse who inspired the composer Alban Berg as well as Werfel and the Nobel Prize-winning writer Elias Canetti.  Manon Gropius is most often cited as the "angel" and dedicatee of Berg's Violin Concerto (1935). The Ernest Hemingway House, officially known as the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum, was the residence of author Ernest Hemingway in Key West, Florida, United States.  It is located at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West lighthouse, close to the Southern coast of the island.  On November 24, 1968, it was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Crowds and Power (German: "Masse und Macht" ) is a 1960 book by Elias Canetti, dealing with the dynamics of crowds and "packs" and the question of how and why crowds obey power of rulers.  Canetti draws a parallel between ruling and paranoia.  Also, the memoirs of Daniel Paul Schreber are analyzed with an implicit critique of Sigmund Freud and Gustave Le Bon. Canetti Peak (Vrah Kaneti \'vr&h ka-'ne-ti\) is a 400 m peak in the Friesland Ridge, Tangra Mountains, eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.  The peak has precipitous and ice-free western slopes and overlooks Zagore Beach and False Bay to the west and north, and Charity Glacier to the south.  The peak was named after Elias Canetti (1905–1994), a Bulgarian-born Nobel laureate in literature. Elias Canetti ( ; Bulgarian: Елиас Канети ; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German language author, born in Ruse, Bulgaria, and later a British citizen.  He was a modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist and non-fiction writer.  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981, "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power". Nessim Jacques Canetti (30 May 1909, Ruse, Bulgaria – 7 June 1997, Suresnes) was a French music executive and a talent agent.  Born into a Sephardic Jewish family, his parents were Jacques Elias (Elieser) and Matilda (née Arditti) Canetti.  He was the brother of the Nobel Prize-winning author Elias Canetti (1905-1994) and of Georges Canetti (1911-1971), a researcher and professor at the Pasteur Institute.  Canetti studied at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales. Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist.  His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations.  Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.  He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works.  Additional works, including three novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works, were published posthumously.  Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.
Answer: Ernest Miller Hemingway