Question: William Manger was nominated at the 62nd Academy Awards for a film released in what year?
Context: The 62nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1989 and took place on March 26, 1990, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST.  During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis.  Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the first time.  Three weeks earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on March 3, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Richard Dysart and Diane Ladd. Jonathan Tammuz is a British-Canadian film director, best known for directing the short film "The Childeater" and the feature film "Rupert's Land".  "The Childeater" was a shortlisted Academy Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, and "Rupert's Land" which was a Genie Award nominee for Best Picture at the 19th Genie Awards, with Tammuz also nominated for Best Director. Tjoet Nja' Dhien (pronounced ) is a 1988 Indonesian film directed by Eros Djarot and starring Piet Burnama, Christine Hakim, Rudy Wowor, and Slamet Rahardjo.  Based on the life's story of female Acehnese guerrilla leader Cut Nyak Dhien, it focuses on the six-year period between her second husband, Teuku Umar's death and her capture by the Dutch colonial army.  "Tjoet Nja' Dhien" was released to critical acclaim, winning 9 Citra Awards, and was screened at the Semaine de la Critique du Festival de Cannes.  It also became Indonesia's submission to the 62nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The 72nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1999 and took place on March 26, 2000, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST.  During the ceremony, the AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by husband-and-wife producing team Richard and Lili Fini Zanuck and was directed by Louis J. Horvitz.  Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the seventh time.  He first presided over the 62nd ceremony held in 1990 and had last hosted the 70th ceremony held in 1998.  Three weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California held on March 4, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Salma Hayek. Milton Burrow (born 1921) was an American sound editor.  He was nominated at the 62nd Academy Awards for the film "Black Rain".  This was in the category of Best Sound Editing.  He shared his nomination with William Manger.  He also won two Emmy Awards for the sound of the made for television films, "QB VII" and "Raid on Entebbe".  He received another Emmy nomination for "Police Story".  As well as a BAFTA nomination for Best Soundtrack for the film "All the President's Men".  He has 52 credits in TV and film. Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale (German: "Das Spinnennetz" ) is a 1989 West German film directed by Bernhard Wicki.  It is based on the eponymous 1923 novel by Joseph Roth.  It was chosen as West Germany's official submission to the 62nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not manage to receive a nomination.  The film was the last ever submission by West Germany, due to German reunification in 1990, Germany competed at the 63rd Academy Awards as a single country. William Manger is an American sound editor.  He was nominated at the 62nd Academy Awards for the film "Black Rain".  This was in the category of Best Sound Editing.  He shared his nomination with Milton Burrow. Black Rain is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Ridley Scott, starring Michael Douglas, Andy García, Ken Takakura, Kate Capshaw and Yusaku Matsuda.  The story centers on two New York City police officers who arrest a member of the Yakuza and must escort him back to Japan.  Once there, he escapes, and the two police officers find themselves dragged deeper and deeper into the Japanese underworld. Painted Faces is a 1988 Hong Kong drama film written and directed by Alex Law and starring Sammo Hung as his mentor, Master Yu Jim-yuen, of the China Drama Academy.  For his portrayal as Master Yu, Hung won his second Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor at the 8th Hong Kong Film Awards.  The film was selected as the Hong Kong entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite (Turkish: "Uçurtmayı Vurmasınlar" ) is a 1989 Turkish drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Tunç Başaran based on a story by Feride Çiçekoğlu, featuring Nur Sürer as a female political prisoners who befriends the child of a fellow inmate.  The film was screened in competition at the 26th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival, where it won Golden Oranges for Best Film, Best Actress, Best Screenplay and Best Cinematography, the 10th Mediterranean International Film Festival, where it won 2nd Best Film, and the 8th Istanbul International Film Festival, where it won Best Turkish Film.  The film was selected as the Turkish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Answer: 1989