Question: Who was hanged in an Australian prison in Thebarton, South Australia, Australia?
Context: HM Prison Langi Kal Kal is an Australian prison located in Trawalla, near Beaufort, Victoria, Australia.  The prison is a minimum security prison farm and all inmates are required to work during their stay unless over retirement age.  It is a minimum security pathway for protection prisoners from Ararat Prison. The history of Fremantle Prison, a former Australian prison in Fremantle, Western Australia, extends from its construction as a prison for convicts, using convict labour, in the 1850s, through to its modern-day usage as a tourist attraction.  The design for Fremantle Prison was based on the Pentonville Prison in Britain, and it would be the longest, tallest prison cell block in the southern hemisphere.  Construction began in 1851, and was completed by the end of 1859.  The prison was transferred to the colonial government in 1886 for use for locally sentenced prisoners.  Following a Royal Commission held in 1898−99, some changes were made to Fremantle Prison, including knocking down the inner wall between two cells, introducing a prisoner classification system, and constructing internal walls in the main block to create four separate divisions.  A new cell block, New Division, was completed in 1907 and occupied in 1908. Adelaide Gaol was an Australian prison located in Thebarton, South Australia, Australia.  The gaol was the first permanent one in South Australia and operated from 1841 until 1988.  The Gaol is one of the two oldest buildings still standing in South Australia, the other being Government House which was built at the same time.  The prison is now a museum, tourist attraction and function centre. Staff and prisoners of Fremantle Prison occupied the former prison on The Terrace, Fremantle, in Western Australia, between 1855 and 1991.  Fremantle Prison was administered by a comptroller general, sheriff, or director, responsible for the entire convict or prison system, and a superintendent in charge of the prison itself.  Prison officers, known as warders in the 19th century, guarded against escapes, enforced discipline, oversaw prisoner work, and instructed inmates in trades.  Officers worked under stringent conditions until they achieved representation through the Western Australian Prison Officers Union.  Convicts were initially of good character, as potential future colonists, but eventually less desirable convicts were sent, until the end of transportation in 1868.  As a locally run prison, Fremantle's population was generally short-sentenced white prisoners in the 1890s, with very few Aboriginal prisoners; however, by the late 20th century, most prisoners were serving longer sentences, a higher proportion of them were violent, and Aboriginal people were over-represented. Greenough Regional Prison is an Australian prison located in Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia.  The prison was opened in 1984 and had an operational capacity of 328 as of November 2012.  The prison houses prisoners from around the Mid West region including a large proportion of Aboriginal prisoners. The Western Australian Prison Officers' Union (WAPOU) is a trade union that represents prison officers in Western Australia.  It is affiliated with the Australian Council of Trade Unions and the ALP (Australian Labor Party).  It currently has over 1800 members throughout the public prison service. The Adelaide Women's Prison is an Australian prison facility located in the Adelaide suburb of Northfield, South Australia.  It has a capacity of 148 prisoners, and accommodates both sentenced prisoners and those on remand together.  The facility contains high, medium and low security prisoners. Elizabeth Woolcock (20 April 1848 – 30 December 1873) was born Elizabeth Lillian Oliver in Burra Burra and was hanged in Adelaide Gaol for the murder of her husband Thomas Woolcock by mercury poisoning.  She remains the only woman ever executed in South Australia and is buried between the outer and inner prison walls.  It has been argued that she may have been a victim of domestic violence and suffered from battered spouse syndrome. Port Lincoln Prison is an Australian prison located in Port Lincoln, South Australia, Australia, 650km north-west of the state capital of Adelaide.  It was opened in 1966. IceArenA, located in Thebarton, Adelaide, South Australia first opened on 17 September 1981 as the Ice Arena.  In late 1986, the centre closed for the construction of the world's first indoor ski slope and reopened in 1987 as Mt Thebarton Snow and Ice, featuring what was reported to be the world's first indoor ski slope on artificial snow.  The centre underwent a further name change to Snowdome Adelaide.  Most recently, following the closure of the Ski Slope in 2005, a final name change to IceArenA was made.  The IceArenA is South Australia’s premier ice skating facility located just minutes from the Adelaide CBD.
Answer: Elizabeth Woolcock