Question: What year was the essay, which preceeded the book written by Harry G. Frankfurt, released?
Context: "On Bullshit" (2005), by philosopher Harry G. Frankfurt, is an essay that presents a theory of bullshit that defines the concept and analyzes the applications of bullshit in the contexts of communication.  Frankfurt determines that bullshit is speech intended to persuade (a.k.a. rhetoric), without regard for truth.  The liar cares about the truth and attempts to hide it; the bullshitter doesn't care if what they say is true or false, but rather only cares whether or not their listener is persuaded. Circe is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.  Based upon the Greek mythological figure of the same name who imprisoned Odysseus in Homer's "Odyssey", she is a wicked sorceress and a major adversary of Wonder Woman.  Circe first appeared as a ravishing blonde in 1949 in "Wonder Woman", vol.  1, issue #37, written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Harry G. Peter.  She would make a Silver Age return, going from blonde to raven-haired, to battle Rip Hunter in "Showcase" #21 in 1959 (written by Jack Miller and illustrated by Mike Sekowsky), followed by multiple appearances as a foil and sometimes-ally for Superman and Supergirl in "Action Comics" and "Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane".  In 1962 her "creator" Robert Kanigher pitted her against the Sea Devils in "Sea Devils" #3, illustrated by Russ Heath.  She would get a Bronze Age makeover (this time with auburn hair) in 1983's "Wonder Woman" #302, by Dan Mishkin and Gene Colan, making multiple appearances over the next two years.  Circe would be re-imagined in June 1988, by comics writer/artist George Pérez as part of his reboot of the Wonder Woman mythos.  This version, with red-eyes and violet hair, would become one of Wonder Woman's principal post-Crisis foes.  Circe was re-introduced yet again in 2011 in "Men of War" (vol.  2) #2, as part of the DC Comics continuity-reboot known as The New 52.  This version of the character, with blood-red hair and pale white skin, was written by Ivan Brandon and illustrated by Tom Derenick. On Truth is the book 2006 follow-up to Harry Frankfurt's 1986 essay, "On Bullshit". Harry G. Menhorn, Jr. (August 16, 1921 – March 10, 2008) was a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.  He was a Ross commissioner for 12 years and a state legislator for one year.  He died of cancer on March 10, 2008. Queen Clea is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.  The ruthless dictator of Venturia, a remote kingdom on the sunken continent of Atlantis, she first appeared in 1944 in "Wonder Woman" #8, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston and illustrated by Harry G. Peter.  After several clashes with Wonder Woman, Queen Clea became a member of Villainy Inc., a team of super-villainesses consisting of several of Wonder Woman's Golden Age foes, including the Cheetah, Giganta and Doctor Poison.  She made several Silver Age appearances (including one in "Justice League of America" #135 in 1976 in which she allied with Batman's enemies the Penguin and Blockbuster, along with the Captain Marvel foe Ibac), as well as several Post-Crisis appearances in which she was the leader of Villainy Inc. Angle Man is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.  His first appearance ("Wonder Woman" #62, volume 1, published in 1953), written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Wonder Woman's originating artist Harry G. Peter, presents him as "Angle" Andrews, a criminal mastermind in a business suit capable of working out every "angle" of a crime caper.  He reappeared a year later re-christened as the Angle Man in "Wonder Woman" #70, volume 1.  The character was re-imagined in the Bronze Age as a dashing costumed criminal wielding a triangular weapon called the "angler" which could warp spatial relationships, phase dimensions and teleport objects and people. An Essay on the Art of Ingeniously Tormenting was a conduct book written by Jane Collier and published in 1753.  The "Essay" was Collier's first work, and operates as a satirical advice book on how to nag.  It was modelled after Jonathan Swift's satirical essays, and is intended to "teach" a reader the various methods for "teasing and mortifying" one's acquaintances.  It is divided into two sections that are organised for "advice" to specific groups, and it is followed by "General Rules" for all people to follow. Harry G. Shaffer (1919–2009) was Professor Emeritus of the Economics Department at the University of Kansas.  He was born on August 28, 1919, in Vienna, Austria.  Fluent in German, Shaffer served in World War II, in which he acted as a translator.  He was active in the Civil Rights movement and the movement against the War in Vietnam.  He wrote one popular book called "American Capitalism and the Changing role of Government" (still in print and available in hardcopy and Kindle editions) and about ten scholarly books, including "The Soviet System in Theory and Practice: Western and Soviet Views," "The Soviet Economy: Western and Soviet Views," "From Underdevelopment to Affluence: Western, Soviet, and Chinese Views," "The Soviet Treatment of Jews," "Women in the Two Germanies: A Comparative Study of a Socialist and Non-Socialist Society," "Periodicals on the Socialist Countries and Marxism: A New Annotated Index of English Language Publications," "Soviet Agriculture: An Assessment of Its Contributions to Economic Development," and others.  Although out of print, all the books named here can be located on Amazon.  Harry Shaffer prided himself on being one of the few American scholars presenting a balanced view of capitalism and socialism by presenting voices from both sides of the table.  He also wrote countless scholarly articles, and a popular piece on U.S. History titled "The U.S. Conquers the West."  He used to say, semi-humorously, that his specialty, Soviet Economics, no longer existed.  He taught at the University of Kansas for 53 years after leaving the University of Alabama.  He was one of the most popular professors at KU.  In the later part of his career, he taught ECON 104, which is the introduction to economics course.  The course attracted about 500 students every semester. 'L'Extase matérielle' is an essay written by French Nobel laureate J. M. G. Le Clézio.  The book's title means Material Ecstasy in English.  This essay may be advising that we should pay the utmost attention to what there is around us, not to what there might be or ought to be.  According to a review of 'L'Extase matérielle' the reasoning behind the essay is to accept that "what there is is all there is"(and to demand more is ludicrous) The Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman was written in 1938 by Vice Admiral Harry G. Hamlet, who served as Commandant of the Coast Guard from 1932 to 1936.  According to former Commandant Robert Papp, the Creed described the duties and responsibilities that binds the group of Coast Guardsmen together as "shipmates".
Answer: 1986