Question: Sioux Chief Manufacturing's promotional and packaging designs typically feature the bust of a leader born in what year?
Context: Iron Shell (1816–1896) was a Brulé Sioux chief.  He initially became prominent after an 1843 raid on the Pawnee, and became sub-chief of the Brulé under Little Thunder.  He became chief of the Brulé Orphan Band during the Powder River War of 1866-1868. Compared to a closed-bolt design, open-bolt weapons generally have fewer moving parts.  The firing pin is often part of the bolt, saving on manufacturing costs; the inertia of the bolt closing also causes the fixed firing pin to strike a blow on the primer, without need for a separate hammer/striker and spring.  In automatic weapons an open bolt helps eliminate the dangerous phenomenon known as "cook-off", wherein the firing chamber becomes so hot that rounds spontaneously fire without trigger input, continuing to fire until the ammunition is exhausted.  Open-bolt designs typically operate much cooler than closed-bolt designs due to the airflow allowed into the chamber, action and barrel during pauses between bursts, making them more suitable for constant full-automatic weapons such as machine guns. Chief Crazy Horse is a 1955 American CinemaScope Technicolor Western film directed by George Sherman starring Victor Mature, Suzan Ball and John Lund.  The film is a fictionalized biography of the Lakota Sioux Chief Crazy Horse.  It was also known as "Valley of Fury". Red Cloud (Lakota: Maȟpíya Lúta) (1822 – December 10, 1909) was one of the most important leaders of the Oglala Lakota.  He led from 1868 to 1909.  One of the most capable Native American opponents that the United States Army faced in its mission to subdue the western territories, he led a successful campaign in 1866–1868 known as Red Cloud's War over control of the Powder River Country in northeastern Wyoming and southern Montana.  The largest action of the war, the Fetterman Fight (with 81 men killed on the US side), was the worst military defeat suffered by the US on the Great Plains until the Battle of the Little Bighorn ten years later. Franc Grom is an artist in Stara Vrhnika, Slovenia (near Ljubljana).  He carves detailed designs on eggs shells.  The designs typically include 2,000 to 3,000 holes. In telecommunications, a femtocell is a small, low-power cellular base station, typically designed for use in a home or small business.  A broader term which is more widespread in the industry is small cell, with femtocell as a subset.  It is also called femto AccessPoint (AP).  It connects to the service provider’s network via broadband (such as DSL or cable); current designs typically support four to eight simultaneously active mobile phones in a residential setting depending on version number and femtocell hardware, and eight to sixteen mobile phones in enterprise settings.  A femtocell allows service providers to extend service coverage indoors or at the cell edge, especially where access would otherwise be limited or unavailable.  Although much attention is focused on WCDMA, the concept is applicable to all standards, including GSM, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX and LTE solutions. Sioux Chief Manufacturing is a family-owned American corporation that designs and manufactures rough plumbing products, parts, and accessories for residential, commercial, industrial and government applications.  Sioux Chief is based in Peculiar, Missouri, and also sells products under the Tomahawk brand.  Sioux Chief was founded in 1957 by Martin E. Ismert, Jr. (Ed).  The company's promotional and packaging designs typically feature the bust of Red Cloud, an historic prominent leader of the Native American Oglala Lakota Sioux Tribe.  Red Cloud is Sioux Chief's current official logo.  The logo was created and drawn by Ed's brother, Cornielius "Bud" Ismert, a commercial artist. Winterfresh is a wintergreen-flavored variety of chewing gum made by the Wm. Wrigley Jr.  Company.  Introduced in the United States in 1994 as an alternative to their Big Red brand (for the winter season market), it has had two packaging designs as of 2004 .  Extra gum, a sugarless gum, introduced a Winterfresh flavor in 1988, while Freedent introduced a Winterfresh flavor around the same time the Winterfresh brand gum was introduced. Video game packaging refers to the physical storage of the contents of a PC or console game, both for safekeeping and shop display.  In the past, a number of materials and packaging designs were used, mostly paperboard or plastic.  Today, most console and PC games are shipped in (CD) jewel cases or (DVD) keep cases, with little differences between them. Welcome Chapman (July 24, 1805 – December 9, 1893) was an early Mormon leader born in Readsboro, Vermont.  Chapman was the leader of the Mormon settlers in Manti, Utah, from 1854 to 1862, and helped broker peace between the settlers and Chief Wakara's tribe.
Answer: 1822