Question: GRAIL MoonKAM, was an education and public outreach program that was part of NASA’s GRAIL satellite mission to map the Moon’s gravity, the education program was led by Sally Ride Science—the science education company founded by Sally Ride, was a physicist and America's first woman in space, in which year?
Context: Science outreach, also called Education and Public Outreach (EPO or E/PO) or simply public outreach, is an umbrella term for a variety of activities by research institutes, universities, and institutions such as science museums, aimed at promoting public awareness (and understanding) of science and making informal contributions to science education. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST; in orbit since 1990) and for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST; scheduled to be launched in 2018).  STScI is located on the Johns Hopkins University Homewood Campus in Baltimore, Maryland and was established in 1981 as a community-based science center that is operated for NASA by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA).  Today, in addition to performing continuing science operations of HST and preparing for scientific exploration with JWST, STScI manages and operates the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST), the Data Management Center for the Kepler mission and a number of other activities benefiting from its expertise in and infrastructure for supporting the operations of space-based astronomical observatories.  Most of the funding for STScI activities comes from contracts with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center but there are smaller activities funded by NASA's Ames Research Center, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the European Space Agency (ESA).  The staff at STScI consists of scientists (mostly astronomers and astrophysicists), software engineers, data management and telescope operations personnel, education and public outreach experts, and administrative and business support personnel.  There are approximately 100 Ph.D. scientists working at STScI, 15 of which are ESA staff who are on assignment to the HST project.  The total STScI staff consists of about 450 people. Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego is a nonprofit run by the University of California, San Diego.  It was founded as a company in 2001 by Sally Ride, America's first woman in space, along with Tam O'Shaughnessy, Karen Flammer, Terry McEntee, and Alann Lopes to inspire young people in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and to promote STEM literacy.  Sally Ride Science was relaunched at UC San Diego on October 1, 2015.  It is based at UC San Diego Extension, and its programs are coordinated jointly by UC San Diego Extension, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and San Diego Supercomputer Center.  O'Shaughnessy is executive director and Flammer is director of education for Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego. Tam Elizabeth O'Shaughnessy (born January 27, 1952) is an American children’s science writer and former professional tennis player who co-founded, with Sally Ride, the science education company Sally Ride Science.  The company was relaunched as a nonprofit entity, Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego, on October 1, 2015.  O’Shaughnessy serves as executive director. The Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) was an American lunar science mission in NASA's Discovery Program which used high-quality gravitational field mapping of the Moon to determine its interior structure.  The two small spacecraft GRAIL A (Ebb) and GRAIL B (Flow) were launched on 10 September 2011 aboard a single launch vehicle: the most-powerful configuration of a Delta II, the 7920H-10.  GRAIL A separated from the rocket about nine minutes after launch, GRAIL B followed about eight minutes later.  They arrived at their orbits around the Moon 25 hours apart.  The first probe entered orbit on 31 December 2011 and the second followed on 1 January 2012.  The two spacecraft impacted the Lunar surface on December 17, 2012. PlanetQuest is NASA's education and public outreach program centered on the science and technology of NASA’s long-term search for habitable planets beyond our solar system. Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American physicist and astronaut.  Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978 and became the first American woman in space in 1983.  Ride was the third woman in space overall, after USSR cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982).  Ride remains the youngest American astronaut to have traveled to space, having done so at the age of 32.  After flying twice on the Orbiter "Challenger", she left NASA in 1987.  She worked for two years at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control, then at the University of California, San Diego as a professor of physics, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.  She served on the committees that investigated the "Challenger" and "Columbia" space shuttle disasters, the only person to participate in both.  Ride died of pancreatic cancer on July 23, 2012. Sally Ride EarthKAM (Earth Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students) is a NASA educational outreach program started in 1996.  The program, initiated by Dr. Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, allows students to direct a digital camera aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to take photographs of specific places on Earth. GRAIL MoonKAM (Moon Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students) was an education and public outreach program that was part of NASA’s GRAIL satellite mission to map the Moon’s gravity.  The education program was led by Sally Ride Science—the science education company founded by Dr. Sally Ride, America's first woman in space—in collaboration with undergraduate students at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Francis French (born 1970) is a book and magazine author from Manchester, England, specializing in space flight history.  He is a former director of events for Sally Ride Science, and a director at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.
Answer: 1983