Question: What rules were superseded by the Marquess of Queensberry rules and were introduced as a result of the death of "Brighton Bill"?
Context: The Marquess of Queensberry rules is a code of generally accepted rules in the sport of boxing.  Drafted in London in 1865 and published in 1867, they were named so as John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry publicly endorsed the code, although they were written by a Welsh sportsman named John Graham Chambers.  The code of rules on which modern boxing is based, the Queensberry rules were the first to mandate boxing gloves in boxing. The title Duke of Queensberry was created in the Peerage of Scotland on 3 February 1684 along with the subsidiary title Marquess of Dumfriesshire for the 1st Marquess of Queensberry.  The Dukedom was held along with the Marquessate of Queensberry until the death of the 4th Duke (and 5th Marquess) in 1810, when the Marquessate was inherited by Sir Charles Douglas of Kelhead, 5th Baronet, while the Dukedom was inherited by the 3rd Duke of Buccleuch.  Since then the title of Duke of Queensberry has been held by the Dukes of Buccleuch. William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry PC (1637–1695), also 3rd Earl of Queensberry and 1st Marquess of Queensberry, was a Scottish politician. Owen Swift (1814– 9 June 1879) was a British bare-knuckle prize fighter, who killed three men in boxing bouts.  The death of "Brighton Bill" in one particularly savage 85-round bout in 1838, and Swift's subsequent conviction for manslaughter, led to the adoption of the London Prize Ring Rules. John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry (20 July 184431 January 1900) was a Scottish nobleman, remembered for his outspoken views, his brutish manner, for lending his name to the "Queensberry Rules" that form the basis of modern boxing, and for his role in the downfall of author and playwright Oscar Wilde. This is a list of lineal boxing world champions.  An official list of lineal champions in professional boxing is maintained by the Cyber Boxing Zone (CBZ) website, with input from boxing historian Tracy Callis of the International Boxing Research Organization.  These were first published in 1994, and are retrospective to the introduction of the Queensberry Rules in 1885.  The Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, which promotes the concept of one world champion per weight class, hands out the most complete version of the lineal championship and is recognized by CBZ for maintaining the list of genuine lineal world champions. John Graham Chambers (12 February 1843 – 4 March 1883) was a Welsh sportsman.  He rowed for Cambridge, founded inter-varsity sports, became English Champion walker, coached four winning Boat-Race crews, devised the Queensberry Rules, staged the Cup Final and the Thames Regatta, instituted championships for billiards, boxing, cycling, wrestling and athletics, rowed beside Matthew Webb as he swam the English Channel and edited a national newspaper. The London Prize Ring Rules was a list of boxing rules promulgated in 1838 and revised in 1853.  These rules were based on those drafted by England's Jack Broughton in 1743 and governed the conduct of prizefighting/bare-knuckle boxing for over 100 years.  They "introduced measures that remain in effect for professional boxing to this day, such as outlawing butting, gouging, scratching, kicking, hitting a man while down, holding the ropes, and using resin, stones or hard objects in the hands, and biting."  They were later superseded by the Marquess of Queensberry rules, the origins of the modern sport of boxing. This is a chronological list of world heavyweight boxing champions since the introduction of the Marquess of Queensberry rules in about 1884.  It does not include fights fought under Jack Broughton's rules or the London Prize Ring Rules. Tommy "Spider" Kelly (September 6, 1867 – January 4, 1927) was a Harlem, New York boxer (nicknamed "The Harlem Spider"), and the world champion bantamweight fighter between 1890 and 1892.  He was the first New York-born champion since the Marquess of Queensberry rules were adopted.
Answer: London Prize Ring Rules