Question: Tom Hagen is a character in the crime novel published in what year?
Context: The Godfather is a crime novel written by Italian American author Mario Puzo.  Originally published in 1969 by G. P. Putnam's Sons, the novel details the story of a fictional Mafia family based in New York City (and Long Beach, New York), headed by Vito Corleone.  The novel covers the years 1945 to 1955, and also provides the back story of Vito Corleone from early childhood to adulthood. Bortreist på ubestemt tid is a crime novel published in 1972 by the Norwegian writer Sigrun Krokvik.  For this novel Krokvik was awarded the very first Riverton Prize in 1972, a prize which has since been awarded annually for the best literary crime product in Norwegian language.  The novel was adapted into the film "Bortreist på ubestemt tid" from 1974, directed by Pål Bang-Hansen. Tom Hagen is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel "Godfather" and Francis Ford Coppola's films "The Godfather" and "The Godfather Part II".  He was portrayed by Robert Duvall in the films. The Grand Prix de Littérature Policière is a French literary prize founded in 1948 by author and literary critic Maurice-Bernard Endrèbe.  It is the most prestigious award for crime and detective fiction in France.  Two prizes are awarded annually to the best French novel and to the best international crime novel published in that year. Peter May (born 20 December 1951) is a Scottish television screenwriter, novelist, and crime writer.  He is the recipient of writing awards in Europe and America.  "The Blackhouse" won the U.S. Barry Award for Crime Novel of the Year and the national literature award in France, the CEZAM Prix Litteraire.  "The Lewis Man" won the French daily newspaper "Le Télégramme"' s 10,000-euro Grand Prix des Lecteurs.  In 2014, "Entry Island" won both the Deanston’s Scottish Crime Novel of the Year and the UK’s ITV Crime Thriller Book Club Best Read of the Year Award.  May’s books have sold more than two million copies in the UK and several million internationally. The Godfather's Revenge, a 2006 novel written by author Mark Winegardner, is the sequel to "The Godfather", "The Sicilian", and "The Godfather Returns".  The story takes place from 1963–1964, and picks up the story from where "The Godfather Returns" left off.  The novel deals with Michael Corleone's guilt over the events of "The Godfather Part II", particularly his ordering the death of his brother, Fredo.  Subplots include Nick Geraci's plans for revenge against the Corleones, Tom Hagen's being implicated in a murder, and organized crime's battle with a presidential family (the Sheas, who are analogous to the Kennedy family). Sin Pit is a crime novel by American journalist Paul S. Meskil (Jul 2, 1923–Oct 11, 2005), published by Lion Books in 1954.  It is one of those rare paperback originals that has achieved cult status through a combination of circumstances, including the fact the author wrote only one work of crime fiction, the initial print run was relatively low for paperbacks at the time, the book had only one print run by the original publisher (Lion Books) and, finally, found an audience years later among collectors of 1950s paperback crime novels.  Sin Pit shares all the above circumstances with another paperback crime novel published a year earlier, in 1953, that similarly achieved cult status — Black Wings Has My Angel by Elliott Chaze, published by Fawcett Gold Medal.  Both authors were respected journalists their entire lives and wrote only a single crime novel that was never republished until years later, only after gaining an audience among aficionados of pulp fiction. Åsa Larsson (born 28 June 1966) is a Swedish crime-writer.  Although born in Uppsala, she was raised in Kiruna in the far north.  Prior to becoming a full-time writer, Larsson was a tax lawyer, a profession she shares with the heroine of her novels, Rebecka Martinsson.  Her first Rebecka Martinsson novel, "Solstorm", was awarded the Swedish Crime Writers' Association prize for best first novel.  It was published in the UK (under the title "The Savage Altar") and was shortlisted for the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger.  Her second Rebecka Martinsson novel, "Det blod som spillts", won the Best Swedish Crime Novel Award.  "Till offer åt Molok", her fifth Rebecka Martinsson novel also won the Best Swedish Crime Novel Award.  The 2007 Swedish film Solstorm was based on the book The Savage Altar. Silence of the Grave ("Icelandic: Grafarþögn") is a crime novel by Icelandic writer Arnaldur Indriðason.  Set in Reykjavík, the novel forms part of the author's regionally popular Murder Mystery Series, which star .  Originally published in Icelandic in 2001, the English translation by Bernard Scudder, in 2005, won the British Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger award for best crime novel of the year.  The novel has the distinction of being the last ever to do so, as the award was renamed in 2006. Michael J. McCann is a Canadian author of crime fiction and supernatural fiction.  His crime novel "Sorrow Lake", the first March and Walker Crime Novel, is a finalist for the 2015 Hammett Prize.  He is also the author of the Donaghue and Stainer Crime Novel series and "The Ghost Man", a supernatural thriller.  He is a member of the Crime Writers of Canada.
Answer: 1969