Question: José Ortega y Gasset, was a Spanish philosopher, and essayist, philosophy has been characterized as a "philosophy of life" that "comprised a long-hidden beginning in a pragmatist metaphysics inspired by which American philosopher and psychologist who was also trained as a physician?
Context: The Ortega y Gasset Journalism Awards are named after the Spanish philosopher and journalist José Ortega y Gasset.  The awards were created by the newspaper "El País" in 1984. Simone Ortega Klein (29 May 1919 – 2 July 2008), better known simply as Simone Ortega, was a bestselling Spanish culinary author.  Born in Barcelona to a family originally from Alsace in France, she published her first and bestselling book "1080 recetas de cocina" (republished in English as "1080 Recipes") in 1972.  She was married to publisher José Ortega Spottorno, son of famous philosopher José Ortega y Gasset and founder of the Spanish daily newspaper El País, until his death in 2002. William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist who was also trained as a physician.  The first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States, James was one of the leading thinkers of the late nineteenth century and is believed by many to be one of the most influential philosophers the United States has ever produced, while others have labeled him the "Father of American psychology". Pedro Cerezo Galán (born 14 February 1935, Hinojosa del Duque) is a Spanish philosopher and university professor.  His specialty is contemporary Western philosophy, including modern Spanish thinkers such as José Ortega y Gasset, Xavier Zubiri and Antonio Machado. José Ortega y Gasset (] ; 9 May 1883 – 18 October 1955) was a Spanish philosopher, and essayist.  He worked during the first half of the 20th century, while Spain oscillated between monarchy, republicanism, and dictatorship.  His philosophy has been characterized as a "philosophy of life" that "comprised a long-hidden beginning in a pragmatist metaphysics inspired by William James, and with a general method from a realist phenomenology imitating Edmund Husserl, which served both his proto-existentialism (prior to Martin Heidegger's) and his realist historicism, which has been compared to both Wilhelm Dilthey and Benedetto Croce." Ortega is a grape variety used for white wine.  It was created in 1948 by Hans Breider at the "Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wein-, Obst- und Gartenbau" in Würzburg and was released with varietal protection in 1981.  It is a cross between Müller-Thurgau and Siegerrebe.  Breider chose to name the variety in honour of the Spanish poet and philosopher José Ortega y Gasset. José Ortega Spottorno (November 13, 1916 – February 18, 2002) was a Spanish journalist and publisher.  Born in Madrid to famous philosopher José Ortega y Gasset and Rosa Spottorno Topete, José Ortega Spottorno was the founder of affordable paperback publishing firm Alianza Editorial and the Spanish daily newspaper "El País", which quickly became the bestselling Spanish newspaper, a crown it holds to this day.  He was survived by his wife, Simone Ortega, and three children, one of whom works as a journalist for "El País". Max Ferdinand Scheler (] ; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology.  Scheler developed further the philosophical method of the founder of phenomenology, Edmund Husserl, and was called by José Ortega y Gasset "the first man of the philosophical paradise."  After his death in 1928, Martin Heidegger affirmed, with Ortega y Gasset, that all philosophers of the century were indebted to Scheler and praised him as "the strongest philosophical force in modern Germany, nay, in contemporary Europe and in contemporary philosophy as such."  In 1954, Karol Wojtyła, later Pope John Paul II, defended his doctoral thesis on "An Evaluation of the Possibility of Constructing a Christian Ethics on the Basis of the System of Max Scheler." The Revolt of the Masses (Spanish: "La rebelión de las masas" ) is a book by José Ortega y Gasset.  It was first published as a series of articles in the newspaper "El Sol" in 1929 and as a book in 1930; the English translation, first published two years later, was authorized by Ortega.  While the published version notes that the translator requested to remain anonymous, more recent editions also record that its US copyright was renewed in 1960 by a Teresa Carey, and the US Copyright Office's published list of US copyright renewals for January 1960 gives the translator as J. R. Carey. Julián Marías Aguilera (17 June 1914 – 15 December 2005) was a Spanish philosopher associated with the Generation of '36 movement.  He was a pupil of the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset.
Answer: William James