Question: Eric Campbell was the leader of a fascist movement formed in what year?
Context: The Congress of Verona in November 1943 was the only congress of the Italian Republican Fascist Party, the successor of the National Fascist Party.  At the time, the Republican Fascist Party was nominally in charge of the Italian Social Republic, a small fascist state set up in Northern Italy after the Allies entered Rome.  The Salò Republic was in fact a German puppet state and most of its internal and external policies were dictated by German military commanders.  Nevertheless, Italian fascists were allowed to keep the trappings of sovereignty.  It was under these conditions that they organized the Congress of Verona, ostensibly for the purpose of charting a new political course and rejuvenating the Italian fascist movement. Whilst studying Indology at Leiden University, he became associated with the rightist professor Gerardus Johannes Petrus Josephus Bolland (1854 - 1922).  After leaving the university in 1924, he set up the country's first fascist movement, the "Verbond van Actualisten", with Alfred Haighton.  This group had stood in the 1925 general election but managed to win only 0.08% of the vote.  Alongside this, Sinclair de Rochemont worked as a journalist for "De Vaderlander" and as a strike breaker.  In 1927, he began editing "De Bezem" (The Broom), a fascist journal aimed at the working classes and continued to publish under this name after 1930, when he split from Haighton. Michele Bianchi (22 July 1883 – 3 February 1930) was an Italian revolutionary syndicalist leader who took a position in the Unione Italiana del Lavoro (UIL) He was among the founding members of the Fascist movement.  He was widely seen as the dominant leader of the leftist, syndicalist wing of the National Fascist Party.  He took an active role in the “interventionist left” where he “espoused an alliance between nationalism and syndicalism.”  He was one of the most influential politicians of the regime before his succumbing to tuberculosis in 1930.  He as well was one of the grand architects behind the "Great List" ("il listone") which secured the parliamentary majority in favor of the fascists. The National Fascist Community (Czech: "Národní obec fašistická" , "NOF", sometimes translated as "National Fascist League") was a Czechoslovakian Fascist movement led by Radola Gajda, and based on the Fascism of Benito Mussolini. The New Guard was formed in Sydney, Australia in February 1931 as a paramilitary offshoot from a conservative tradition defending loyalty to King and Empire, sound government, law and order, individual liberty and property rights.  In particular, the movement was formed in response to the policies adopted by Jack Lang, the leader of the Labor Party and Premier of New South Wales It was led by Lt. Colonel Eric Campbell, a First World War veteran.  The New Guard declined rapidly following Lang's dismissal in May 1932, with its remaining members becoming increasingly inclined towards fascism.  Still led by Campbell, the movement unsuccessfully attempted to enter parliament at the 1935 state election (running as the Centre Party), but disbanded completely shortly after. The National Socialist Dutch Workers Party (Dutch Nationaal-Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij (] ) or NSNAP (] )) was a minor Dutch national socialist party founded in 1931 and led by Ernst Herman van Rappard.  Seeking to copy the fascism of others, notably Adolf Hitler, the group failed to achieve success and was accused by rivals such as the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) and the General Dutch Fascist League of being too moderate for a fascist movement. The Centre Party, occasionally referred to as the Centre Movement, was a short-lived political party that operated in the Australian state of New South Wales.  Founded in December 1933, the party's leader and most prominent figure was Eric Campbell, the leader of the paramilitary New Guard movement.  That organisation had been established to oppose what its members perceived as the socialist tendencies of Jack Lang, the Premier of New South Wales, but declined following Lang's dismissal in early 1932. Russian Women's Fascist Movement (Russian: «Российское женское фашистское движение» , "Rossiiskoye Zhenskoye Fashistskoye Dvizheniye") was the women's wing of the All-Russian Fascist Party, which existed in Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s.  It was established in Harbin to unite women in Russia who "believe in God and desire a loving home and respectable work".  Ideologically, the Russian Women's Fascist Movement (RGFD) adheres to Russian fascism, following the main slogan of Russian fascists "God, Nation, Labor".  They supported the Russia of National Labor, which was built on a corporate system of Russian fascism in which a woman would achieve her "rightful place" in the law as the bearer of the idea of beauty and as the keeper of the home. Eric Campbell (11 April 1893 – 2 September 1970) was a solicitor in New South Wales, Australia and the leader of the New Guard Fascist movement. The National Fascist Movement (Romanian: "Mișcarea Națională Fascistă" , MNF) was a Romanian political movement formed in 1923 by the merger of the National Romanian Fascia and the National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement.
Answer: 1931