Question: In what year was the university responsible for developing Minitab founded?
Context: (Michael) Peter Briggs OBE (born 3 December 1944) was Master of the Company of Educators in the City of London in 2011/2012.  He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours, shortly after his retirement from Roehampton University.  At Roehampton he was both Principal of Southlands College and a Pro Vice-Chancellor of the University.  Prior to taking up his role at Roehampton, Briggs had been Chief Executive of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (the BA), which was subsequently rebranded the British Science Association in 2009.  In all he spent 22 years at the BA, initially being responsible for developing its work with young people, then taking responsibility for media links and for enhancing the Association's growing role in the "public understanding of science" before being appointed Executive Secretary (later Chief Executive) in 1990.  Briggs graduated from the University of Sussex with a BSc in molecular science in 1966 and a DPhil in theoretical chemistry in 1969.  After two post-doctoral posts in the universities of Sheffield and Bristol, he changed tack and worked for seven years in the voluntary sector with roles in the Overseas Division of the Methodist Church and Christian Aid.  He was awarded an honorary degree of D.Sc.  by the University of Leicester in 2002. Yi Byeong-cheon (Hangeul: 이병천, also spelled Lee Byeong-chun, born January 5, 1965) is the veterinary professor at Seoul National University responsible for the ₩300 million KRW (about US$240,000) "Toppy" dog cloning program in 2007.  Yi is a former aide to Hwang Woo-suk, a pioneer in the field with the "Snuppy" clone, who fell from grace after his stem cell research turned out to have been fabricated.  Yi has been described as "one of the world's best-known dog cloning experts." The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state-related, land-grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania.  Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service.  Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery.  Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township.  It has two law schools, Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College.  The College of Medicine is located in Hershey.  Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special-mission campuses located across the state.  Penn State has been labeled one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League. Ruchir Puri is the chief architect of IBM Watson, responsible for developing and deploying Watson platform architecture across the range of Watson offerings.  He is an IBM Fellow at IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York.  In the past, Ruchir has led the Deep Learning and Machine Learning Platform Initiative at IBM Research to advance IBM’s cognitive cloud platform vision and also led IBM's efforts in software-hardware acceleration for cognitive and analytic workloads and driven strategy for differentiated cognitive computing infrastructure.  Puri has received numerous accolades including the highest technical position at IBM, the IBM Fellow, which was awarded for his transformational role in microprocessor design methodology.  In addition, Puri has received “Best of IBM” awards in both 2011 and 2012 and IBM Corporate Award from IBM’s CEO, and several IBM Outstanding Technical Achievement awards.  Puri is a Fellow of the IEEE, a member of IBM Academy of Technology and IBM Master Inventor, an ACM Distinguished Speaker and IEEE Distinguished Lecturer.  He is a recipient of SRC's outstanding mentor award and has been a visiting faculty member at the Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University, CA, and an adjunct professor at the Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, NY and was also honored with John Von-Neumann Chair at Institute of Discrete Mathematics at Bonn University, Germany.  Ruchir received the 2014 Asian American Engineer of the Year Award.  He has delivered numerous keynotes and invited talks at major software and hardware conferences, National Science Foundation and US Department of Defense Research panels and has been an editor of IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems.  Puri is an inventor of over 50 United States patents (both issued and pending) and has authored over 100 publications as well as authored a book on Analyzing Analytics.  Ruchir is very passionate about technology among school children and has been evangelizing fun with electronics and FIRST LEGO LEAGUE Robotics in community schools. The Queen's School of Medicine is a unit of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Queen's University responsible for research, as well as undergraduate and graduate education in Medicine. Stephen Manning Speakes (born May 21, 1952) is a retired Lieutenant General now serving as the President and CEO of Kalmar Rough Terrain Center (KRTC), LLC.  The company makes rough terrain material handling equipment for the Military and Commercial markets.  KRTC is located in Cibolo, Texas on the outskirts of San Antonio.  As the CEO since 2013 Steve has focused on emphasizing customer relationships, expanding into the commercial marketplace while improving quality and efficiency.  The company's signature product is the Rough Terrain Container Handler (RTCH) famous to Soldiers and Marines across Iraq, Afghanistan and Kuwait as the only piece of equipment capable of moving 20 and 40 foot containers "the last tactical mile" to the troops.  Prior to joining KRTC, Steve was an executive vice president at USAA from 2010-2013 responsible for enterprise strategy, and external affairs.  Steve's final assignment in a 35-year Army career was as the Deputy Chief of Staff G-8 Programs for The United States Army.  In that role Speakes was responsible for developing and presenting the Army's financial strategy to the Executive Branch and to Congress.  He was also charged with equipping the Army during a time of wartime operations when demand for new force protection capabilities required innovative and adaptive solutions.  Previously, Steve served in a wide variety of command and staff assignments in the US, Germany, Iraq and Kuwait.  He is married to Judy, a retired physician assistant, and also a proud father. The Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) is a multi-state organization founded in 1991 and created under the Clean Air Act.  They are responsible for advising EPA on air pollution transport issues and for developing and implementing regional solutions to the ground-level ozone problem in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions.  OTC has no regulatory authority, but assists its members in developing model regulations for implementation at the state level.  OTC also manages a regional planning organization MANE-VU (Mid-Atlantic Northeast Visibility Union), which is charged with regional multi-pollutant air quality planning. responsAbility Investments AG is a private Swiss enterprise, founded in 2003 and headquartered in Zurich.  Its core business are investments in microfinance companies which provide credit and other banking services to very small, small and medium-sized enterprises who have previously had limited access to formal financial services in frontier or developing countries.  Socially responsible business that seeks to be both transparent and profitable on a sustainable basis is financed.  Impact investing is a general term used for such endeavors.  In addition, investments are made in specific agriculture and energy companies in frontier or developing countries.  responsAbility Investments is registered with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA). Robert Malkin is a Professor of the Practice of Biomedical Engineering at Duke University.  He is best known for his work concerning medical equipment in the developing world for which he was named one of Today's Engineering Heroes by IEEE in 2015.  Dr. Malkin founded Engineering World Health, a non-profit that delivers technical expertise and medical equipment to the developing world.  He also founded The Global Public Service Academies an organization that places high school students in developing world clinics and hospitals.  Working at Duke University, Dr. Malkin helped launch several efforts for making and distributing medical devices for the developing world including a bili light company called PhotoGenesis Medical and a colposcope project at Family Health Ministries.  Dr. Malkin has published papers and books on Medical Instrumentation in the Developing World (2006) and has published and consulted in the field of cardiac defibrillation. Minitab is a statistics package developed at the Pennsylvania State University by researchers Barbara F. Ryan, Thomas A. Ryan, Jr., and Brian L. Joiner in 1972.  It began as a light version of OMNITAB, a statistical analysis program by NIST; the documentation for OMNITAB was last published 1986, and there has been no significant development since then.
Answer: 1855