Question: Penumalli Madhu was a member of what legislative body in India that is bicameral with two houses?
Context: The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.  The Parliament is composed of the President of India and the houses.  It is bicameral with two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).  The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.  The president can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and his Union Council of Ministers. The Government of Maharashtra is the government for the state of Maharashtra in Western India.  It is an elected government with 288 MLAs elected to the legislative assembly for a five-year term.  Maharashtra has a bicameral legislature i.e. it consists of two houses: Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) and Vidhan Parishad (legislative council).  As is the case in a parliamentary system, the government is formed by the party, alliance or group of assembly members who command the majority, in the lower house.  The leader of the majority in lower house becomes the Chief Minister and selects the cabinet members, from either lower (or) upper house.  If one becomes CM or minister without being an MLA or MLC, he/she must become either of one within next 6 months.  From the formation of the state in 1960, the Congress party or Congress-led alliance have ruled the state for the major part.  Non-Congress government was first formed in 1978, then in 1995 with Shivsena-BJP alliance, and most recently in 2014 with a BJP-led alliance. Oregon’s Territorial Legislature was a bicameral legislative body created by the United States Congress in 1848 as the legislative branch of the government of the Oregon Territory.  The upper chamber Council and lower chamber House of Representatives first met in July 1849; they served as the region's legislative body until Oregon became a state in February 1859, when they were replaced by the bicameral Oregon State Legislature. The South Dakota State Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of South Dakota.  It is a bicameral legislative body, consisting of the South Dakota Senate, which has 35 members, and the South Dakota House of Representatives, which has 70 members.  The two houses are similar in most respects; the Senate alone holds the right to confirm gubernatorial appointments to certain offices.  In addition, the Senate votes by roll call vote, whereas the larger house uses an electronic voting system. Vidhan Bhawan (Hindi: विधान भवन ) is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.  The state is one of the few in the country which has a bicameral legislature "also called" Vidhan Bhavan with two houses -the lower and the upper.  The lower house is the Vidhan Sabha or the "State Legislative Assembly" and the upper house is called the Vidhan Parishad or the "State" "Legislative council".  The Vidhan Sabha had 431 members till 1967, but now the Vidhan Sabha consists of 403 directly elected members and one nominated member from the Anglo-Indian community.  The Vidhan Parishad has 100 members. The Karnataka Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of Karnataka state in southern India.  Karnataka is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses.  The two houses are the "Vidhana Sabha" (lower house) and the "Vidhana Parishat" (upper house). The Minnesota Territorial Legislature was a bicameral legislative body created by the United States Congress in 1849 as the legislative branch of the government of the Territory of Minnesota.  The upper chamber, the Council, and the lower chamber, the House of Representatives, first convened on September 3, 1849.  The two chambers served as the territory's legislative body until Minnesota was admitted as a state on May 11, 1858, when the Territorial Legislature was replaced by the Minnesota Legislature. The Karnataka Legislative Council is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of Karnataka state in south western India.  Karnataka is one of the seven states in India, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), and the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad).  The Karnataka Legislative Council is a permanent body comprising 75 members. Penumalli Madhu, a politician from Communist Party of India (Marxist), is CPI(M) Andhra Pradesh state secretary.  He was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Andhra Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. Tamil Nadu Legislative Council was the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.  It began its existence as Madras Legislative Council, the first provincial legislature for Madras Presidency.  It was initially created as an advisory body in 1861, by the British colonial government.  It was established by the first Indian Council Act of 1861, enacted in the British parliament in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.  Its role and strength were later expanded by the second Council Act of 1892.  Limited election was introduced in 1909.  The Council became a unicameral legislative body in 1921 and eventually the upper chamber of a bicameral legislature in 1937.  After India became independent in 1947, it continued to be the upper chamber of the legislature of Madras State, one of the successor states to the Madras Presidency.  It was renamed as the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council when the state was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1969.  The Council was abolished by the M. G. Ramachandran administration on 1 November 1986.  In 2010 the DMK regime headed by M. Karunanidhi tried to revive the Council.  The current AIADMK regime has expressed its intention not to revive the council and has passed a resolution in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in this regard.
Answer: Parliament of India