Question: The 1948 United States elections included the Republican nominee who also lost the election in what other year?
Context: The 1958 United States elections were held on November 4, 1958, and elected members of the 86th United States Congress.  The election took place in the middle of Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower's second term.  Eisenhower's party suffered large losses.  They lost 48 seats to the Democratic Party in the House of Representatives, and also lost thirteen seats in the U.S. Senate to the Democrats.  This marked the first time that the six-year itch phenomenon occurred during a Republican presidency since Ulysses S. Grant's second term in 1874.  Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states during the 86th Congress. The 1978 United States elections were held on November 7, 1978, and elected the members of the 96th United States Congress.  The election occurred in the middle of Democratic President Jimmy Carter's term.  The Democrats lost fifteen seats to the Republican Party in the House of Representatives.  The Democrats also lost three seats in the U.S. Senate to the Republicans.  In the gubernatorial elections, Republicans picked up six seats.  Among the newly elected governors was future president Bill Clinton from Arkansas. The 2012 United States elections included many federal elections on Election Day, November 6, 2012, most prominently the 57th presidential election, Senate elections (where 33 seats were decided), and House of Representatives elections (to elect all 435 members of the House for the 113th United States Congress).  It also featured 13 state and territorial governors' races; state and territorial legislature races, special elections, and various other state, territorial, and local races and referenda on votes held in November as well as throughout the year. The 1948 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 2, 1948.  Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936 and 1942, ran for re-election.  After winning the Democratic primary, he faced Tom J. Davis, an attorney and the Republican nominee, in the general election.  Following a narrow re-election in 1936, Murray significantly expanded his margin of victory and comfortably won re-election over Davis, winning his fourth term and his third full term in the Senate. The 1922 United States elections were held on November 7, 1922.  The election took place in the middle of Republican President Warren G. Harding's term.  The Republican Party lost seats in both chambers of Congress, but retained their majority in the House and Senate.  In the House, the Republicans lost seventy-seven seats to the Democratic Party.  The Republicans also lost seven seats in the U.S. Senate, six to the Democrats and one to the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party. The 1966 United States elections were held on November 8, 1966, and elected the members of the 90th United States Congress.  The election was held in the middle of Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson's second (only full) term, and during the Vietnam War.  Johnson's Democrats lost forty-seven seats to the Republican Party in the House of Representatives.  The Democrats also lost three seats in the U.S. Senate to the Republicans.  Despite their losses, the Democrats retained control of both chambers of Congress.  Republicans won a large victory in the gubernatorial elections, with a net gain of seven seats.  This was the first election held after the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which led to a surge in African-American voter participation. The 1950 United States elections were held on November 7, 1950, and elected the members of the 82nd United States Congress.  The election took place during the Korean War, during Democratic President Harry S. Truman's second (only full) term.  The Democrats lost twenty-eight seats to the Republican Party in the House of Representatives.  The Democrats also lost five seats in the U.S. Senate to the Republicans.  Congressman Vito Marcantonio's defeat left third parties without representation in Congress for the first time since 1908. Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician.  He served as the 47th Governor of New York from 1943 to 1954.  In 1944, he was the Republican Party's nominee for President.  He lost the 1944 election to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the closest of Roosevelt's four presidential elections.  He was again the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, but lost to President Harry S. Truman in one of the greatest upsets in presidential election history.  Dewey played a large role in winning the Republican presidential nomination for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and helped Eisenhower win the presidential election that year.  He also played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956. The 1948 United States elections was held on November 2, 1948.  The election took place during the beginning stages of the Cold War.  Democratic incumbent President Harry S. Truman was elected to a full term, defeating Republican nominee New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey and two erstwhile Democrats.  The Republicans, who had just won both the House and the Senate two years earlier, ceded control of both chambers of Congress to the Democrats.  Puerto Rico also elected Luis Muñoz Marín of the Popular Democratic Party as its first democratically elected governor. The 1942 United States elections were held on November 3, 1942, and elected the members of the 75th United States Congress.  In Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's unprecedented third mid-term election, the Republican Party picked up seats in both chambers.  In the House of Representatives, the Democratic lost forty-five seats, mostly to Republicans.  The House elections took place after the 1940 United States Census and the subsequent Congressional re-apportionment.  The Democrats also lost eight seats to the Republicans in the U.S. Senate.  An Independent also lost his seat to a Republican in the Senate.  Despite Republican gains, the Democratic Party retained control of both chambers.
Answer: 1944