Question: Jean-Jacques Favier and Klaus-Dietrich Flade, both flew in space as which occupation ?
Context: Yelena Vladimirovna Kondakova (Russian: Елена Владимировна Кондакóва ; born March 30, 1957) was the third Soviet/Russian female cosmonaut to travel to space and the first woman to make a long-duration spaceflight.  Her first trip into space was on Soyuz TM-20 on October 4, 1994.  She returned to Earth on March 22, 1995 after a five-month stay at the Mir space station.  Kondakova's second flight was as a mission specialist on the United States Space Shuttle Atlantis during mission STS-84 in May 1997.  She was the last Russian female in space until her successor cosmonaut Elena Serova flew to the International Space Station (ISS) on 25 September 2014. As an act of protest, occupation is a strategy often used by social movements and other forms of collective social action in order to take and hold public and symbolic spaces, buildings, critical infrastructure such as entrances to train stations, shopping centers, university buildings, squares, and parks.  Opposed to a military occupation which attempts to subdue a conquered country, a protest occupation is a means to resist the status quo and advocate a change in public policy.  Occupation attempts to use space as an instrument in order to achieve political and economic change, and to construct counter-spaces in which protesters express their desire to participate in the production and re-imagination of urban space.  Often, this is connected to the right to the city, which is the right to inhabit and be in the city as well as to redefine the city in ways that challenge the demands of capitalist accumulation.  That is to make public spaces more valuable to the citizens in contrast to favoring the interests of corporate and financial capital. Astronaut Group 3 was the third group of astronauts selected by NASA.  Their selection was announced in October 1963.  Fourteen astronauts made up Group 3.  Four died in training accidents before they could fly in space.  All of the surviving ten flew in the Apollo program; five also flew Gemini missions.  Aldrin, Bean, Cernan and Scott walked on the Moon.  They are the only ones of the first 19 NASA astronaut groups to have no members at all fly on the Space Shuttle. Klaus-Dietrich Flade (born August 23, 1952) is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13. Paul Joseph Weitz (born July 25, 1932), (Capt, USN, Ret.) , is a retired American naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and former NASA astronaut, who flew into space twice.  He was a member of the three-man crew who flew on Skylab 2, the first manned Skylab mission.  He was also Commander of the STS-6 mission, the first of the Space Shuttle "Challenger" flights. The J-I was a Solid-fuel rocket expendable launch vehicle developed by the National Space Development Agency of Japan and the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science.  In an attempt to reduce development costs, it used the solid rocket booster from the H-II as the first stage, and the upper stages of the M-3SII.  It flew only once, in 1996, in a partial configuration, to launch the demonstrator Hyflex.  The vehicle never flew in the final orbital capability configuration, which should have launched the OICETS satellite (which was finally launched on Dnepr). Before humans went into space, several other animals were launched into space, including numerous other primates, so that scientists could investigate the biological effects of space travel.  The United States launched flights containing primate cargo primarily between 1948-1961 with one flight in 1969 and one in 1985.  France launched two monkey-carrying flights in 1967.  The Soviet Union and Russia launched monkeys between 1983 and 1996.  Most primates were anesthetized before lift-off.  Overall thirty-two monkeys flew in the space program; none flew more than once.  Numerous back-up monkeys also went through the programs but never flew.  Monkeys and apes from several species were used, including rhesus monkeys, cynomolgus monkeys, squirrel monkeys, pig-tailed macaques, and chimpanzees. Jean-Jacques Favier (Born April 13, 1949) is a French engineer and a former CNES astronaut who flew aboard the STS-78 NASA Space Shuttle mission.  Favier was due to fly aboard the Columbia mission in 2003, but later signed out of the mission. Robert Clyde "Bob" Springer (born May 21, 1942) is a retired American astronaut and test pilot who flew as a Mission Specialist on two NASA Space Shuttle missions in 1989 and 1990.  A decorated aviator in the United States Marine Corps, Springer also flew more than 500 combat sorties during the Vietnam War.  He has logged over 237 hours in space and 4,500 hours flying time, including 3,500 hours in jet aircraft. Michael Timothy "Bueno" Good is a NASA astronaut and retired commissioned officer in the United States Air Force, holding the rank of Colonel.  Mike Good flew aboard Space Shuttle "Atlantis" for its STS-125 mission.  STS-125 was the final Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission.  Good flew as Mission Specialist 2 on STS-132.
Answer: astronaut