Question: Which magazine, launched in 1934 by the Communist Party, was known to publish work by Emil Draitser?
Context: Emil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City.  Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the "Los Angeles Times", "Partisan Review", "North American Review", "San Francisco Chronicle", "Prism International", and many other American and Canadian periodicals.  His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals.  A three-time recipient of the New Jersey State Council on the Arts fellowships in writing, he has also received numerous grants for writing both fiction and non-fiction from the City University of New York.  Draitser has given numerous public lectures and book talks at universities and cultural centers in the United States, Canada, UK, Israel, Australia, New Zealand, and Russia. Partisan Review ("PR") was a small circulation quarterly "little magazine" dealing with literature, politics, and cultural commentary published in New York City.  The magazine was launched in 1934 by the Communist Party, USA-affiliated John Reed Club of New York and was initially part of the Communist political orbit.  Growing disaffection on the part of "PR"' s primary editors began to make itself felt, however, and the magazine abruptly suspended publication in the fall of 1936.  When the magazine reemerged late in 1937, it came with the addition of additional editors and new writers who advanced a political line deeply critical of Stalin's USSR. K.A.Keraleeyan (1910-1994) was one of the founder-leaders of the Communist party in Kerala. (Original name : Kadayaprath Kunjappa Nambiar) was born on April 15, 1910 in Chirakkal taluk in Kannur district.  His father was Varikkara Padinjare Veettil Kunjiraman Nayanar and mother was Kadayaprath Parvathy Amma.  He did his schooling at Kunjimangalam Board School and Peralassery Elementary School.  Later he went to Thanjavur to study Sanskrit but could not finish it as he jumped into the fray of the Indian National Movement.  On coming back he joined Vijnanadayini Sanskrit school, Kanjangadu and continued his studies.  When the procession in connection with the legendary Salt March started from Kozhikode to Payyanur he joined it along with P. Krishna Pillai, K.Madhavan etc..  Following the protest against Gandhiji’s arrest he was arrested and produced before the court.  When he was asked his name at the court as part of the official procedure he replied ‘Keralaeeyan ‘ (literally meaning ‘one from Kerala’)to declare his political stand and then onwards he was known by that name.  Following his participation in the Non-cooperation movement he was imprisoned again and sent to Central jail, Kannur.  In 1932 he formed Karshakasamgham the pioneering farmers’ organization in Kerala and became a worker of the Congress Socialist party formed by the left wingers of the Congress party.  He participated in the ‘Pattinijatha’(literally meaning 'starvation march') went to Madras from Malabar in 1932.  Along with P. Krishna Pillai he organised the workers of Aron Mill, Pappinissery, Cotton Mill.  Thiruvannur and Feroke Tiles.  Later he functioned as the secretary of Malabar Karshaka Sangham and Kisan Samgham.  He was a member of the central committee of All India Kisan Sabha .  He led the Communist group of the Socialst party along with E. M. S. Namboodiripad, K.Damodaran and N.C.Sekhar.  As a member of the Communist Party he had to go underground and was arrested in Madras in 1942 and sent to Central Jail, Alipur .  When the party was later banned he again went underground.  In the 60s he functioned as the editor of the magazine ‘Krushikkaran'.  Later he was a member of the State Conrol Commission of the Communist Party of India.  He has written a lot of articles as part of his social work in various periodicals and his autobiography is considered a valuable historical document of the socialist and Communist movement in Kerala in its nascent days.  He died on July 9, 1994 at Kozhikode. Harry Haywood (February 6, 1898 – January 4, 1985) was a leading figure in both the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).  His goal was to connect the political philosophy of the Communist Party with the issues of race.  In 1926, he joined other African-American Communists and travelled to the Soviet Union to study the effect of Communism on racial issues found in the United States.  His work there resulted in his selection to be the head of the Communist Party's Negro Department.  The party platform changed by the late 1930s and began to stray away from advocating for African-American self-determination.  As the party's platform changed over time, Haywood lost his stance within the party.  His work also included creating a group to help the Scottsboro boys case.  Haywood was also an author.  His first book was "Negro Liberation", published in 1948.  After he was expelled from his affiliating party, he wrote an autobiography called "Black Bolshevik", which was also published in 1978.  He contributed major theory to Marxist thinking on the national question of African Americans in the United States.  He was also a founder of the Maoist New Communist movement. Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) was a Nepalese political party.  It was formed on November 1, 1991 by a group of former leaders of the original Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) that had been expelled from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).  Initially it was known as Communist Party of Nepal (15 September 1949), but it took the name 'Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist)' after approximately one year of existence. Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (मसाल) ), initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal) (नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकताकेन्द्र–मसाल)), is an underground communist party in Nepal, which emerged in 2006 through a split in Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal).  In March 2007, the party held a 7th Party Congress (counting the congresses of Communist Party of Nepal, Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention), Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) and CPN(UC-M) as theirs).  The congress reelected Mohan Bikram Singh as general secretary.  Moreover, the congress removed 'Unity Centre' from the party name. The Communist Party of Byelorussia (Russian: Коммунистическая партия Белоруссии , Belarusian: Камуністычная партыя Беларусі ), known as Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Byelorussia (Russian: Коммунистическая партия (большевиков) Белоруссии ) until 1952, was a communist party in Belarus 1918-1991, created following the Russian Revolution of 1917.  It was created as part of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) December 30–31, 1918 with 17,800 members.  It was important in creating the Belorussian Soviet Republic in January 1919.  From February 1919 until 1920 it functioned as a single organisation together with the Communist Party of Lithuania, known as the Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia. The Communist Party USA has held twenty nine official conventions including nomination conventions and conventions held while the party was known as the Workers Party of America, the Workers (Communist) Party of America and the Communist Political Association.  There were also a number of congresses held by the earlier, often underground, organizational predecessors of the party, including the Communist Labor Party of America, the United Communist Party and two groups known as the Communist Party of America.  The Communist Party's 30th National Convention took place on 13 to 15 June 2014 in Chicago. Onorato Damen (4 December 1893 – 14 October 1979), was an Italian left communist revolutionary who was first active in the Communist Party of Italy.  After being expelled, he worked with the organized Italian left, became one of the leaders of the Internationalist Communist Party, commonly known by their paper Battaglia Comunista.  The Internationalist Communist Party formally founded in 1945, was numerically the largest left-communist organization in the post-World War II period.  In 1952, Amadeo Bordiga, who had by then fully came out of retirement to found the International Communist Party, known by its paper Programma Comunista.  Many elements of the original Internationalist Communist Party left to join the party Bordiga had formed.  Onorato Damen lead the older party that did not follow Amadeo Bordiga into the new party but rather maintained the original name Internationalist Communist Party, maintained the original theoretical journal Prometeo, and their paper Battaglia Communista.  Onorato Damen was politically active his entire adult life.  He was the author of "Gramsci: tra marxismo e idealismo". Communist Party of Nepal (Burma) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (वर्मा) ), initially known simply as Communist Party of Nepal or Communist Party of Nepal (Rayamajhi Group), was a communist party in Nepal.  The party emerged from a split in the original Communist Party of Nepal in 1962, representing the pro-Soviet sector of the party.  Its main leader until 1983 was Keshar Jung Rayamajhi, who had been the general secretary of the original CPN.
Answer: Partisan Review