Question: Which university is a public research university, Ashesi University or National Autonomous University of Mexico?
Context: The Orquesta Filarmónica de la UNAM (National Autonomous University of Mexico's Philharmonic Orchestra, also known as OFUNAM) was founded in 1936 and is the oldest symphonic group in Mexico City.  It is based at Sala Nezahuacóyotl at the University City of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, in Mexico City.  It was the first orchestra in Mexico to present annual concert seasons.  Also, it is already a tradition that the orchestra presents an annual program of Mexican symphonic music. Fred McBagonluri (born August 18, 1970) is a Ghanaian engineer who is currently the dean at the Faculty of Engineering at Ashesi University College.  He was also the executive director of the </nowiki> Climate Innovation Center], a new cleantech incubator backed by the World Bank.  Prior to his present role at Ashesi University College, McBagonluri lived and worked in the United States.  He was the Vice President of the New Product Development Joerns Healthcare in Arlington, Texas.  He has held various roles in engineering, strategy, marketing, and research, and has worked with numerous Institutions in the US, including Princeton University, Siemens HealthCare, and Becton and Dickinson and Co. Nicholas J. Saunders is a British academic archaeologist and anthropologist.  He was educated at the universities of Sheffield (BA Archaeology, 1979), Cambridge (MPhil Social Anthropology, 1981), and Southampton (PhD Archaeology, 1991).  He has held teaching and research positions at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, the University of the West Indies, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C., and at University College London, where he was Reader in Material Culture, and undertook a major British Academy sponsored investigation into the material culture anthropology of the First World War (1998–2004).  s of 2014 Saunders is Professor in the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of Bristol, where he is responsible for the MA programmes in historical archaeology and conflict archaeology.  He is a prominent contributor to the nascent field of conflict archaeology, and has authored and edited numerous academic publications in the field.  In addition to his research specialising in the anthropology of 20th-century conflicts and the archaeology of World War I theatres in Belgium, France and the Middle East, Saunders has also conducted extensive fieldwork and research in pre-Columbian and historical archaeology of the Americas.  He has been involved with major museum exhibitions in London, Ypres (Belgium), Tübingen (Germany), and at the Centre Pompidou-Metz (France).  Saunders has investigated and published on material cultures and landscapes of Mesoamerica, South America, and the Caribbean.  His most recent research has been on the aesthetics of brilliance and colour in indigenous Amerindian symbolism, an extensive survey investigation of the Nazca Lines in Peru, and the anthropological archaeology of twentieth-century conflict (especially the First World War) and its legacies along the Soca (Isonzo) Front on the Slovenian-Italian border. Mario Ignacio Álvarez Ledesma is a Mexican lawyer, politician, and professor, author of law and human rights books and articles.  He has been First Visitor General of the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) (1997-1998) has served as Executive Director of the Human Rights National Center of the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH).  Álvarez has given a chair in Universidad de Anáhuac, Universidad Latinoamericana, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, the Law School unit at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, Universidad de Nápoles Federico II, Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici and the Law School of Universidad de Perugia.  Member of the “Claustro de Doctores” at the National Autonomous University of Mexico Juan Ramón de la Fuente Ramírez (born 5 September 1951 in Mexico City) is a Mexican psychiatrist, academician and politician who served as Secretary of Health in the cabinet of President Ernesto Zedillo (1994–1999) and as rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) from 1999 to 2007.  He is currently Professor at National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and Chairs the Board of the "Aspen Institute Mexico". The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Spanish: "Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, - literal translation: Autonomous National University of Mexico", UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico, one of the top universities in the world, and its campus is a UNESCO World Heritage site that was designed by some of Mexico's best-known architects of the 20th century.  Murals in the main campus were painted by some of the most recognized artists in Mexican history, such as Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros.  In 2016, it had an acceptance rate of only 8%. .  UNAM generates a number of strong research publications and patents in diverse areas, such as robotics, computer science, mathematics, physics, human-computer interaction, history, philosophy, among others.  All Mexican Nobel laureates are either alumni or faculty of UNAM. Ashesi University is a private, non-profit liberal arts college located in Ghana, West Africa. Miguel Ángel Mancera Espinosa (] ; born January 16, 1966) is a Mexican lawyer and politician who works with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).  He is the current Mayor of Mexico City.  Mancera graduated from the Faculty of Law of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 1989, and he was awarded the Gabino Barreda Medal two years later for being the best student of his class.  He has a master's degree from the University of Barcelona and the Metropolitan Autonomous University and a Juris Doctor from the UNAM. Ángel César Mendoza Arámburo (15 December 1934 - 25 March 2014) was a Mexican politician, the first elected governor in the state of Baja California Sur for the period 1975 to 1981.  A lawyer for the National Autonomous University of Mexico, he held various positions within the Institutional Revolutionary Party.  He was federal deputy in the legislature XLVII Congress and was Secretary for Tax Inspectorate of Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (1982).  Acting as governor, founded in 1976, the Autonomous University of Baja California Sur.  He was married to Luz Garayzar with whom he had three children: Guadalupe, Carlos and Cesar Angel. Science and technology have a long history in Mexico.  Ancient Mexican civilizations developed mathematics, astronomy, and calendrics, and solved technological problems of water management for agriculture and flood control in Central Mexico.  Following the Spanish conquest in 1521, New Spain (colonial Mexico) was brought into the European sphere of science and technology.  The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico, established in 1551, was a hub of intellectual and religious development in colonial Mexico for over a century.  During the Spanish American Enlightenment in Mexico, the colony made considerable progress in science, but following the war of independence and political instability in the early nineteenth century, progress stalled.  During late 19th century under the regime of Porfirio Díaz, the process of industrialization began in Mexico.  Following the Mexican Revolution, a ten-year civil war, Mexico made significant progress in science and technology.  During the 20th century, new universities, such as the National Polytecnical Institute, Monterrey Institute of Technology and research institutes, such as those at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, were established in Mexico.
Answer: National Autonomous University of Mexico