Question: NED University of Engineering and Technology in urban Karachi and Ege University in Turkey are both considered the oldest type of what in their respective countries?
Context: Ege Üniversitesi is a station on the currently operating line of the Izmir Metro system.  It is located within the campus of Ege University and is on the site of the former "Ege Üniversitesi railway station".  The station was opened on March 30, 2012 along with Evka 3 as part of the line's eastward extension. Ege University (Turkish: "Ege Üniversitesi" ) is a public university in İzmir, Turkey.  It was founded in 1955 with the faculties of Medicine and Agriculture.  It is the first university to start courses in İzmir and the fourth oldest university in Turkey.  Ege University commonly ranks close to the top among research universities in Turkey. The NED University of Engineering and Technology, is a public research university located in the urban area of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.  It is one of the oldest institution of higher learning in Pakistan. The Ege University Observatory (Turkish: "Ege Üniversitesi Gözlemevi" , EUO) is a ground-based astronomical observatory operated by the Astronomy and Space Sciences Department at Ege University's Faculty of Science.  Formally opened on June 22, 1965, it is located in Kurudağ at Kemalpaşa district, 10 km east of Izmir in western Turkey.  The telescope domes of the observatory are situated at an altitude of 800 m while the main building is erected at 632 m . Metroville Colony (Urdu: میٹروویل کالونی ‎ ) is a neighbourhood of Gulshan Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.  The largest part of the neighbourhood contains the main campuses of the University of Karachi and NED University of Engineering and Technology. Bornova is a metropolitan district of İzmir in İzmir Province in Turkey.  It is the third largest district in İzmir's Greater Metropolitan Area of and is almost fully urbanized at the rate of 98,6 per cent, with corresponding high levels of development in terms of industry and services.  Bornova's center is situated at a distance of 8 km to the northeast from the traditional center of İzmir (Konak Square in Konak, İzmir) and 5 km from the coastline at the tip of the Gulf of İzmir to the west.  Bornova district area is surrounded by the district areas of Manisa center and Menemen to the north, Kemalpaşa to the east, Buca to the south, and Konak and Karşıyaka to the west, where the larger part of İzmir's urban area extends.  Bornova is home to Ege University's main campus and for many at in Turkey Bornova's name is synonymous with the university's hospital, one of the largest and the foremost medical centers in western Turkey for decades. Hasan Sohaib Murad (born October 22, 1959) is a scholar of organization and management.  He has played a leading role in organizing a joint platform of all business schools in Pakistan as founding chairman of Association Management of Development Institutions of Pakistan (AMDIP) from 2002 to 2006.  AMDIP is a constituent body of Association of Management Development Institutions of South Asia (AMDISA), a SAARC body based in Hyderabad, India.  Murad is a member of the Executive Board of AMDISA.  He has been part of the group formed to develop South Asian Quality Assurance System.  He has also been member of the executive board of Asia Academy of Management, Hong Kong, an offshoot of Academy of Management, USA.  Murad was founding secretary general of International Business Forum, a global networking platform of management and business professionals having headquarters in Istanbul, Turkey.  He has been pioneering member of the core group constituted for Globally Responsible Leadership Initiative organized under European Foundation of Management, Brussels, in collaboration with Global Compact of United Nations.  He is member of the Senate of University of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences.  He was dean of the Institute of Leadership and management from 1995 to 2000 and is currently serving as rector of the University of Management and Technology, Lahore.  He earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from NED University, Karachi, an MBA from Washington State University, and PhD from University of Wales, UK.  He was the director general of Institute of Leadership and Management from 1992 to 1999.  He is the founder member of board of Tricast media, an international mobile software technology enterprise, founder member of Board of ILM Trust since its inception in 1990, chairman of ILM Colleges and The Knowledge School network.  Murad was recently appointed as the chairman of National Business Education Accreditation-council (NBEAC) legislature of Higher Education Commission (HEC) Government of Pakistan. Muhammad Raghib Hussain is usually referred to as M. Raghib Hussain, or Raghib at the individual and personal level.  He is, since July 26, 2016, Chief Operating Officer of Cavium (NASDAQ: $CAVM) .  He endowed the Muhammad Raghib Hussain Chair of Computer & Information System Engineering at NED University of Engineering & Technology in Karachi, Pakistan, and which is named after him.  Raghib is a graduate of that institution. Natural History Museum of Ege University (Turkish: "Ege Universitesi Doğa Tarihi Müzesi" ) is a university museum in İzmir, Turkey.  The museum is in the campus of the Ege University next to Faculty of Science at . Pakistan Marine Academy (PMA) is located at Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.  It is a Governmental institution and an attached department of Ports & Shipping Wing, which trains Merchant Navy officers.  It is affiliated with World Maritime University and NED University of Engineering and Technology and is also recognised by Higher Education Commission, Pakistan.  Pakistan Marine academy covers an area of around 136 acres on the water front in Karachi Harbor, Hawksbay Road.
Answer: institution