Question: Who was born first, Hannah Arendt or Peter Ackroyd?
Context: Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess is a book-length biography of Rahel Varnhagen written by political philosopher Hannah Arendt, first published in 1959.  It was translated from German to English in 1957, French in 1986, and Spanish in 2000.  A revised edition in 1974 used the subtitle "The Life of a Jewish Woman".  A later biography of the subject by Heidi Thomann Tewarson (2001) distanced itself from Arendt's work, which its author considered too critical of Varnhagen. Hawksmoor is a 1985 novel by the English writer Peter Ackroyd.  It won Best Novel at the 1985 Whitbread Awards and the Guardian Fiction Prize.  It tells the parallel stories of Nicholas Dyer, who builds seven churches in 18th-century London for which he needs human sacrifices, and Nicholas Hawksmoor, detective in the 1980s, who investigates murders committed in the same churches.  "Hawksmoor" has been praised as Peter Ackroyd's best novel and an example of postmodernism. Elisabeth Young-Bruehl (March 3, 1946 – December 1, 2011), born Elisabeth Bulkley Young, was an American academic and psychotherapist, who from 2007 until her death resided in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  She published a wide range of books, most notably biographies of Hannah Arendt and Anna Freud.  Her 1982 biography of Hannah Arendt won the first Harcourt Award while "The Anatomy of Prejudices" won the Association of American Publishers' prize for Best Book in Psychology in 1996.  She was a member of the Toronto Psychoanalytic Society and co-founder of Caversham Productions, a company that makes psychoanalytic educational materials. Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc. (JCR) was an organization established in 1947 to collect and distribute heirless Jewish property in the American occupied zone of Germany after World War II.  Shortly after its founding, it became the cultural arm of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization (JRSO).  About 150,000 heirless items (mostly books from the Offenbach Archival Depot whose owners could not be identified) were distributed by the JCR to libraries in the United States and abroad, among others to the library of the Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ) in Switzerland. Hannah Arendt, then managing director of the Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc., handed over parts of the library of the Breslau Rabbinical Seminary in Germany which was suppressed by the Nazis in 1938.  The oldest books of the Breslau collection date back to the 16th century, among them a 1595 print of Flavius Josephus' "Antiquities of the Jews".  Funding for the JCR's operations was provided by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the Jewish Agency for Palestine.  Among the leaders and officers of the organization were Salo Baron, Hannah Arendt, Leo Baeck, and Gershom Scholem.  The JCR ceased operations in 1952. Peter Ackroyd, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a particular interest in the history and culture of London.  For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William Blake, Charles Dickens, T. S. Eliot and Sir Thomas More, he won the Somerset Maugham Award and two Whitbread Awards.  He is noted for the volume of work he has produced, the range of styles therein, his skill at assuming different voices and the depth of his research. Johanna "Hannah" Arendt ( or ; ] ; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born American political theorist.  Her 18 books and numerous articles, ranging from works on totalitarianism to thinking and judging, greatly influence political philosophy to this day.  Arendt is widely considered one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century. The Human Condition, first published in 1958, Hannah Arendt's account of how "human activities" should be and have been understood throughout Western history.  Arendt is interested in the "vita activa" (active life) as contrasted with the "vita contemplativa" (contemplative life) and concerned that the debate over the relative status of the two has blinded us to important insights about the "vita activa" and the way in which it has changed since ancient times.  She distinguishes three sorts of activity (labor, work, and action) and discusses how they have been affected by changes in Western history. Hannah Arendt is a 2012 German-Luxembourgish-French biographical drama film directed by Margarethe von Trotta and starring Barbara Sukowa.  The film centers in the life of German-Jewish philosopher and political theorist Hannah Arendt.  It is distributed by Zeitgeist Films in the United States, where it opened theatrically on 29 May 2013. The Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought (German: Hannah-Arendt-Preis für politisches Denken) is a prize awarded to individuals representing the tradition of political theorist Hannah Arendt, especially in regard to totalitarianism.  It was instituted by the German Heinrich Böll Foundation (affiliated with the Alliance '90/The Greens) and the government of Bremen in 1995, and is awarded by an international jury. On Revolution is a 1963 book by American Jewish political theorist Hannah Arendt.  Arendt presents a comparison of two of the main revolutions of the eighteenth century, the American and French Revolutions.  She goes against a common view of both Marxist and leftist views when she argues that France, while well studied and often emulated, was a disaster and that the largely ignored American Revolution was a success.  The turning point in the French Revolution occurred when the leaders rejected their goals of freedom in order to focus on compassion for the masses.  In America, on the other hand, the Founding Fathers never betrayed the goal of "Constitutio Libertatis".  However, Arendt believes the revolutionary spirit of those men had been lost, and advocates a “council system” as an appropriate institution to regain that spirit.
Answer: Johanna "Hannah" Arendt