Question: Electronic Gaming Monthly and Tall Timber Short Lines, are what type of publication?
Context: Electronic Gaming Monthly (often abbreviated to EGM) was a monthly American video game magazine.  It offered video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figureheads, editorial content, and product reviews. Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine (often abbreviated to OPM) is a now-defunct monthly video game magazine, published by Ziff Davis Media.  It was a sister publication of "Electronic Gaming Monthly".  The magazine focused exclusively on PlayStation hardware, software, and culture, covering the original PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable.  Perhaps the most famous aspect of the magazine was the inclusion each month of a disc that contained playable demos and videos of PlayStation games.  The magazine was produced for nearly ten years, from October 1997 to the final issue in January 2007. 1UP Shows and Podcasts were a collection of podcasts hosted by 1UP. com dealing with various aspects of gaming.  Most of the shows, like "4 Guys 1UP", were about games and general gaming culture.  Others were more specific, such as "The Sports Game Guy's Sports Anomaly", which focused on sports games.  The network also featured "Retronauts", an audio retrospective series that chronicled various retro games and game series.  The network had shown significant growth, with several new shows having been introduced in 2007-2008.  However, in early 2009 1UP. com was purchased by UGO and its parent company Hearst Corporation from Ziff Davis Media.  This resulted not only in the closure of Electronic Gaming Monthly, but also the loss of over 30 jobs, including several hosts and producers of the site's many podcasts.  Because of this, more than half of the network's shows were abruptly discontinued, leaving only a few remaining.  While "1UP Yours" did not cease to exist, the resignation of the show's co-host Shane Bettenhausen led host Garnett Lee to change the show's name and structure to "Listen UP".  Several former employees also started their own projects after the firings as well, including "Co-Op", the spiritual successor to "The 1UP Show", "Rebel FM", the follow-up to "1UP FM", and "The Geekbox", Ryan Scott's replacement for "Lan Party" podcast (formerly "GFW Radio"). GMR was a monthly magazine on video games that was published by Ziff-Davis — the publisher of such magazines as "PC Magazine", "Electronic Gaming Monthly", and "Computer Gaming World" (later "").  "GMR" was launched in February 2003, being sold in only the Electronics Boutique (EB) chain of video game stores.  The magazine was unusual among multiconsole magazines in that it covered PC as well as console games, as well as its minimalistic cover art, and, in its last few months, its shift in focus toward promotion of less mainstream titles.  It lasted exactly two years, as the 25th and last issue (which was only sent to subscribers) was the February 2005 edition (though prints were limited and not even all subscribers received the final issue). Dan Ryan (born August 3, 1986) is a retired professional "Halo" player.  In January 2005, Ryan started his career as a professional "Halo 2" gamer under the pseudonym Ogre 1.  That same year, he and his twin brother, Tom Ryan (Ogre 2), won the gold in "Halo 2" for the World Cyber Games.  In 2006, he returned with his team as a member of the Major League Gaming (MLG) four-on-four team Final Boss, previously known as "Team 3D."  In June, 2006, he signed a three-year contract with MLG worth 250,000 dollars.  Ryan has been featured in Electronic Gaming Monthly and BPM.  He also made an appearance in all of the "Boost Mobile MLG Pro Circuit" episodes on USA Network in 2006.  His favorite game type is Oddball on the "Halo 2" level Midship.  Ryan grew up in Columbus, Ohio. Tall Timber is a 1928 silent animated short film starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and is the 23rd in the series.  In terms of production, the film was for many years the last extant Oswald cartoon directed by Walt Disney; until late 2015, when "Sleigh Bells", the Oswald cartoon made after "Tall Timber", was rediscovered. Tall Timber Short Lines was a magazine dedicated to logging railroads and short line railroads, and was published by Oso Publications.  The magazine is read both by model railroaders and those into logging history and modeling.  The magazine ended publication in August 2008. Jeremy "Norm" Scott is the creator of the comic strip "Hsu and Chan" that appears in the video game magazine "Electronic Gaming Monthly".  In addition to the monthly strip, "Hsu and Chan" also have their own comic book published by Slave Labor Graphics.  In 2006, Jeremy started a daily Hsu and Chan webcomic. Lumines Electronic Symphony is a game developed by Q Entertainment and published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation Vita.  It was released on February 14, 2012 in North America, February 22, 2012 in Europe and April 19, 2012 in Japan.  According to an article posted on the PlayStation Blog by producer (and former "Electronic Gaming Monthly" editor-in-chief) James Mielke, "Our goal was simple.  We wanted to tell a story through sound.  With this in mind, our song selection was done to replicate a groovy lounge instead of trying to develop a non-stop 140BPM megamix.  The soundtrack is designed to rise and fall like waves, giving the player both rhythm and respite, which would feel like a musical journey." The 1UP Show was a video podcast that was updated weekly on the video gaming website, 1UP. com.  It featured editors of 1UP. com along with the magazine editors of "Electronic Gaming Monthly" and "".  Like the website, the podcast focused on various aspects of modern gaming culture.  Since its creation in 2005, the show has featured previews and reviews of games, as well as in-house debates and discussions on recent developments in the gaming community.
Answer: magazine