Question: Silver Lining was recorded for the film directed by whom?
Context: The Silver Lining is a 1919 British silent sports film directed by A. E. Coleby and starring Billy Wells, Ella Milne and Richard Buttery.  It is set in the world of horseracing. The Silver Lining is a 1927 British silent drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Marie Ault, Patrick Aherne and Moore Marriott.  The screenplay concerns two brothers who fight over a girl, leading one to frame the other for robbery.  Later, guilt-ridden, he confesses and arranges his own death. The Silver Lining is a 1915 short film directed by B. Reeves Eason. The Silver Lining is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Alan Crosland and written by Claire Corvalho and Gertrude Orr.  Starring Maureen O'Sullivan, Betty Compson, John Warburton, Montagu Love, Mary Doran and Cornelius Keefe, it was released on April 16, 1932, by United Artists. The English singer and songwriter Jessie J has recorded material for three studio albums and she has also collaborated with a variety of other artists on songs for their albums.  After signing a recording contract with Lava Records, as part of a joint venture with Universal Republic Jessie J released her debut studio album, "Who You Are" in 2011.  She co-wrote every song on the album in addition to her work with other songwriters and producers including The Invisible Men, Claude Kelly, Max Martin and Dr. Luke.  The latter co-wrote and produced the 2011 commercially successful singles "Price Tag" and "Domino", as well as, "Abracadabra".  She also collaborated with the French DJ David Guetta on her single "LaserLight" and provided vocals on "Repeat", a song included on Guetta's fifth studio album "Nothing but the Beat".  The same year, she worked with the English singer-songwriter James Morrison on the single "Up", a track co-written by Morrison and Toby Gad.  In 2012, she sang "Silver Lining (Crazy 'Bout You)", a song penned by the American songwriter Diane Warren which was released as a single from the soundtrack for 2012 film "Silver Linings Playbook". "Silver Lining (Crazy ‘Bout You)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Jessie J.  The track written by Diane Warren is the main theme of the film "Silver Linings Playbook".  The song with gentle piano melody was released on iTunes on 16 November 2012. Look for the Silver Lining is a 1949 musical biography film directed by David Butler and written by Phoebe Ephron, Henry Ephron and Marian Spitzer.  A biography of Broadway singer-dancer Marilyn Miller, it stars June Haver and Ray Bolger.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for best scoring for a musical picture in 1950. The Silver Lining is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Roland West.  It is not known whether the film currently survives. "My Silver Lining" is a song recorded by Swedish folk band First Aid Kit for their third studio album "Stay Gold".  Written by Klara and Johanna Söderberg and produced by Mike Mogis, the song was released as the first single from the album.  This song was used as the end credits theme in the fifth and final episode of the Telltale Games series "Tales from the Borderlands".  It also appeared in television advertisements for the Renault Kadjar and Mercedes Benz. Silver Linings Playbook is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by David O. Russell.  It was adapted from the novel "The Silver Linings Playbook", by Matthew Quick.  The film stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, with Robert De Niro, Jacki Weaver, Chris Tucker, Anupam Kher, and Julia Stiles in supporting roles.
Answer: David O. Russell