Question: The Humphries Ministry was the seventh ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Chief Minister Gary Humphries, of which major political party in Australia, and founded in 1945 to replace the United Australia Party (UAP)?
Context: The Humphries Ministry was the seventh ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Liberal Chief Minister Gary Humphries and his deputy, Brendan Smyth.  It was sworn in on 19 October 2000, after the forced resignation of Humphries' predecessor Kate Carnell over the Bruce Stadium affair, and the elevation of Deputy Chief Minister Humphries and new deputy Smyth. Albert Oliver Badman (18 December 1885 – 24 April 1977) was an Australian politician.  Born in Yacka, South Australia, he was educated at state schools before becoming a wheat farmer and wheat breeder.  He was a Methodist lay preacher and President of the South Australian Country Party before entering Parliament.  In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for South Australia, representing the Country Party.  In 1937, Badman transferred to the House of Representatives, winning the seat of Grey.  The United Australia Party (UAP) did not contest the seat as the Country Party had agreed to allow the UAP's sitting member for Grey, Philip McBride, to take Badman's place in the Senate.  Together with fellow Country Party members Arthur Fadden, Bernard Corser and Thomas Collins, Badman dissociated himself from party leader Earle Page after the latter made attacks on the leader of the UAP, Robert Menzies; the exclusion of these four led to the election of Page supporter Archie Cameron as the party's next leader.  In 1940, Cameron defected to the UAP, and the Country Party in South Australia ceased to exist; Badman became, in effect, a UAP member.  He was defeated in 1943, and returned to farming.  He was President of the Primary Producers' Union of South Australia from 1954 to 1961.  Badman died in 1977. The Second Follett Ministry was the third ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Labor Chief Minister Rosemary Follett and her deputy, Wayne Berry.  It was sworn in on 18 June 1991, after a successful resolution of no confidence in the Trevor Kaine led Liberal Party was passed in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly.  Following the 1989 ACT general election, Labor, with a plurality of seats, led a minority government following the failure of an Alliance government between the Liberals and Residents Rally. Gary John Joseph Humphries (born 6 July 1958) is a Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.  He was a member of the Australian Senate representing the Australian Capital Territory for the Liberal Party of Australia from 2003 to 2013.  He was the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2000 to 2001; and was elected to the first parliament of the Australian Capital Territory, in 1989, later representing the Molonglo electorate until 2003. The Liberal Party of Australia is a major political party in Australia.  Founded in 1945 to replace the United Australia Party (UAP), the broadly centre-right Liberal Party is one of the two major parties in Australian politics, along with the Australian Labor Party (ALP). The Second Carnell Ministry was the sixth ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Liberal Chief Minister Kate Carnell and her deputy, Gary Humphries.  It was sworn in on 31 March 1998, after the Carnell government's re-election for a second term at the 1998 election.  The ministry operated until 9 October 2000, when Carnell resigned as Chief Minister after being informed by key independent members, Paul Osborne and Dave Rugendyke, that they would no longer support her leadership due to her handling of the Bruce Stadium affair.  Deputy Chief Minister Humphries was sworn in as her replacement, and Carnell subsequently left politics. Michael John Moore AM is a public health leader, academic and former Australian politician.  He was an independent member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly for four terms, from 1989 to 2001.  He served as Australia's first independent minister as Minister of Health and Community Care from 1998 to 2001 in the Liberal minority government led by Chief Minister, Kate Carnell and later, Gary Humphries. The First Stanhope Ministry was the seventh ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Labor Chief Minister Jon Stanhope and his deputy Ted Quinlan.  It was sworn in on 13 November 2001 after the Labor victory at the 2001 election.  It had only one remaining one member from the previous Labor ministry under Rosemary Follett in 1995, Bill Wood.  It operated until 4 November 2004, when a new ministry was sworn in following Labor's re-election at the 2004 election. The First Carnell Ministry was the fifth ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and was led by Liberal Chief Minister Kate Carnell and her three successive deputies, Tony De Domenico, Gary Humphries and Trevor Kaine.  It was sworn in on 15 March 1995 after Carnell led the Liberal Party to its first ever election victory in the 1995 Australian Capital Territory general election.  (The party had previously held office in an Alliance with Residents Rally from 1989–91, with Kaine as Chief Minister, brought about as the result of a successful no-confidence motion in the Follett Labor government.) The First Gallagher Ministry is the eleventh ministry of the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, and is led by Labor Chief Minister Katy Gallagher and her deputy Andrew Barr.  It was appointed as a transitional ministry on 16 May 2011 following the resignation of Jon Stanhope as Chief Minister and the subsequent election of Katy Gallagher as his replacement by the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly.
Answer: Liberal Party of Australia