Question: Michael Howell and Peter Ford first published a biography in 1980 of which man who is known for his severe deformities and lived at the London Hospital?
Context: The True History of the Elephant Man is a biography of Joseph Merrick written by Michael Howell and Peter Ford.  It was published in 1980 in London, by Allison & Busby.  It was distributed in the United States by Schocken Books.  A second edition was published in 1983.  Following Michael Howell's death in 1986, Peter Ford published a third edition of the book in 1992. Cecilia Makiwane Hospital (CMH) is a large, provincial, government funded hospital situated in the Mdantsane township of East London, Eastern Cape in South Africa.  It is a tertiary teaching hospital and forms part of the East London Hospital Complex with Frere Hospital.  It is named after Cecilia Makiwane, the first African woman to become a professional nurse in South Africa. The 2009 Brands Hatch Formula Two round was the fourth round of the 2009 FIA Formula Two Championship season.  It was held on 18 and 19 July 2009 at Brands Hatch at Kent, United Kingdom.  The first race was won by Philipp Eng, with Andy Soucek and Henry Surtees also on the podium.  The second race was won by Andy Soucek, with Robert Wickens and Mikhail Aleshin also on the podium.  The round was overshadowed by the fatal accident suffered by Henry Surtees in second race.  Surtees was hit on the head by a wheel from the car of Jack Clarke after Clarke spun into the wall exiting Westfield Bend.  The wheel broke its tether and bounced back across the track into the following group of cars and collided with Surtees' helmet.  The car continued straight ahead into the barrier on the approach to Sheene Curve, also losing a wheel, and came to rest at the end of the curve with its remaining rear wheel still spinning.  This indicated that Surtees had lost consciousness, with his foot still pressing the accelerator.  Surtees was extricated from the car and taken to the circuit's medical centre, where he was stabilised before being transferred to the Royal London Hospital.  His death was attributed to severe head injuries, inflicted by colliding with the wheel Grünenthal is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Stolberg, near Aachen in Germany.  The company was founded in 1946 as Chemie Grünenthal, and has been continuously family owned.  The company was the first to introduce penicillin into the German market in the post-war period, after the Allied Control Council lifted its ban.  In the 1960s, Grünenthal became infamous for the development and sale of the teratogenic drug Thalidomide.  It was marketed as the sleeping pill Contergan, and promoted as a morning sickness preventative.  However it caused severe deformities in the children born to mothers who took it. The eldest of the eleven children of Dr. William Henry Twort, Frederick Twort was born in Camberley, Surrey on 22 October 1877.  The three eldest sons went to Tomlinson's Modern School in Woking.  From 1894 Frederick studied medicine at St Thomas's Hospital, London.  After qualifying in medicine (Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians) in 1900, Twort took the first paid post available, assistant to Dr. Louis Jenner, Superintendent of the Clinical Laboratory of St Thomas' Hospital.  There he trained in pathological techniques.  In 1902 he became assistant to the Bacteriologist of the London Hospital, Dr. William Bulloch, later F.R.S., and carried out single-handed the whole diagnostic routine of the Hospital.  In 1909, Twort became the superintendent of the Brown Animal Sanatory Institution, a pathology research centre, and remained there for the duration of his career.  In 1919 Twort married Dorothy Nony, daughter of Frederick J. Banister, and together they had three daughters and a son. The Queen's Medical Centre (popularly known as QMC or Queen's Med) is a teaching hospital situated in Nottingham, England.  Until February 2012, when it was surpassed by the Royal London Hospital, it was the largest hospital in the United Kingdom, and the largest teaching hospital in Europe. The Burning is a 1981 slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein.  It is based on an original story by Maylam, Harvey Weinstein, and Brad Grey, with a musical score by Rick Wakeman of the progressive rock band Yes.  The film is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey, a tale that became popular at summer camps in the 1960s and '70s.  In the film, a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who was horribly disfigured from a prank gone wrong is released from the hospital with severe deformities and seeks revenge with garden shears on those he holds responsible, starting with the kids at a nearby summer camp.  Lou David stars as the maniacal Cropsy, while Brian Matthews plays the heroic camp counselor that must stop him. Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890; often incorrectly called "John Merrick") was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the "Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves, so becoming well known in London society.  Merrick was born in Leicester, and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life: his skin appeared thick and lumpy, he developed enlarged lips, and a bony lump grew on his forehead, one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip, resulting in permanent lameness.  When he was 9, his mother died from bronchopneumonia, and his father soon remarried.  Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment.  Rejected by his father and stepmother, he left home.  In late 1879, Merrick, aged 17, entered the Leicester Union Workhouse. Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) is a public research university in London, England, and a constituent college of the federal University of London.  It dates back to the foundation of London Hospital Medical College in 1785.  Queen Mary College, named after Mary of Teck, was admitted to the University of London in 1915 and in 1989 merged with Westfield College to form Queen Mary and Westfield College.  In 1995 Queen Mary and Westfield College merged with St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and the London Hospital Medical College to form the School of Medicine and Dentistry.  The Medical College of the Royal London Hospital (now part of Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry) was England’s first medical school when it opened in 1785. The South London Hospital for Women and Children was a general hospital treating women and children on Clapham Common in London, UK.  It was also known as the South London Hospital for Women and the South London Women's Hospital.  Founded by Eleanor Davies-Colley and Maud Chadburn in 1912, it always employed an all-woman staff.  It closed in 1984.
Answer: Joseph Merrick