Question: Georgia Institute of Technology and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, are research universities in which country?
Context: The history of the Georgia Institute of Technology can be traced back to Reconstruction-era plans to develop the industrial base of the Southern United States.  Founded on October 13, 1885 in Atlanta, Georgia as the Georgia School of Technology, the university opened in 1888 after the construction of Tech Tower and a shop building and only offered one degree in mechanical engineering.  By 1901, degrees in electrical, civil, textile, and chemical engineering were also offered.  In 1948, the name was changed to the Georgia Institute of Technology to reflect its evolution from an engineering school to a full technical institute and research university. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  It is often ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities. Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola is an all-male, Catholic, Jesuit, college-preparatory school founded by the Society of Jesus in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in 1952.  It has educated some of the most influential figures in Puerto Rico such as Ruben Berrios and Raúl Juliá.  It is considered a college prep school since all of its graduates go on to colleges, outside Puerto Rico in half the cases, mainly in the continental United States, often at top-ranked colleges and universities such as Boston College, Duke University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Cornell University, Georgetown University, Princeton University, Harvard College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University. David Ritz Finkelstein (July 19, 1929 – January 24, 2016) was an emeritus professor of physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology.  Born in New York City, Finkelstein obtained his Ph.D. in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1953 and taught at Stevens Institute of Technology through 1960, while he also held a Ford Foundation Fellowship at the European Organization for Nuclear Research from 1959-1960.  From 1964 to 1976, he was professor of physics at Yeshiva University.  He became a member of the faculty at Georgia Tech in 1980. The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, Tech, or GT) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States.  It is a part of the University System of Georgia and has satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia; Metz, France; Athlone, Ireland; Shenzhen, China; and Singapore. Robert C. Michelson (born 1951) is an American engineer and academic widely known for inventing the entomopter, a biologically inspired flapping-winged aerial robot, and for having established the International Aerial Robotics Competition.  He has received degrees in electrical engineering from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and the Georgia Institute of Technology.  Michelson's professional career began at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory where he worked on radar-based ocean surveillance systems.  He later became a member of the research faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology.  At the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) he was involved in full-time research, directing over 30 major research programs. An Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program provides funding and/or credit to undergraduate students who volunteer for faculty-mentored research projects pertaining to all academic disciplines at universities such as The University of Queensland, Boston University, the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), the University of California, Irvine, California State University, Long Beach, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of Michigan, the University of Michigan-Flint, Florida State University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), the University of Minnesota, the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, the RWTH Aachen University, Imperial College London, the University of New Hampshire, and the University of Oregon. Georgia Institute of Technology has graduated a number of athletes.  This includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Georgia Tech who are notable for their achievements within athletics, sometimes before or after their time at Georgia Tech.  Other alumni can be found in the list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni; notable administration, faculty, and staff can be found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.  Intercollegiate sports teams at Georgia Tech are called "Yellow Jackets", and are run by the Georgia Tech Athletic Association.  The Athletic Association runs Georgia Tech's Hall of Fame, which has inducted many of Tech's greatest players throughout the program's history. Gadicherla V.R. Rao (G. V. R. Rao), D.Sc.  (June 24, 1918- May 27, 2005) was an American aerospace engineer who worked in the jet engine and rocket propulsion fields.  Rao worked at General Electric's in their Gas Turbine Division department and was a research scientist at Marquardt Aircraft, before working for Rocketdyne, where he designed the optimum thrust nozzle.  Often referred to as the "Rao's nozzle", it is part of the standard design for rocket engines.  The Rao Nozzle is used currently in rocket, missile, and satellite control systems worldwide.  It is taught in universities that offer Aerospace Engineering, including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), California Institute of Technology  (CalTech), and Georgia Institute of Technology. The Journal of Accounting and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the fields of accounting and economics.  The editors-in-chief are R. L. Watts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. L. Zimmerman (University of Rochester), R. W. Holthausen (University of Pennsylvania), S. P. Kothari (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. Core (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), M. Hanlon (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), W. R. Guay (University of Pennsylvania), and J. Wu (University of Rochester).
Answer: United States