Question: What hotel did Carl Cohen  manage that operated from 1952 to 1996?
Context: The four-star Steigenberger Cecil Hotel in Alexandria, Egypt, was built as the Cecil Hotel in 1929 by the French-Egyptian Jewish Metzger family as a romantic hotel, at Saad Zaghloul square where Cleopatra's needles had been, in front of the Corniche.  Author Somerset Maugham stayed here, as did Winston Churchill and Al Capone.  Moreover, the British Secret Service maintained a suite for their operations.  It was seized by the Egyptian government after the revolution in 1952, and five years later the Metzger family was expelled from the country.  In 2007, after a lengthy court battle, legal ownership of the hotel was returned to the Metzger family, who subsequently sold it to the Egyptian government.  This hotel appears in The Alexandria Quartet, written by Lawrence Durrell and the novel Miramar by Naguib Mahfuz.  The hotel operated for many years as the Sofitel Cecil Alexandria Hotel, until it joined the Steigenberger Hotels chain in October, 2014. The Fairmont Washington, D.C. is a luxury Postmodernist-style hotel located at 2401 M Street NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States.  The structure, in the West End neighborhood of the city, opened in December 1985 as The Westin Hotel.  In December 1989, Westin sold the hotel to All Nippon Airways, which operated it as the ANA Hotel.  Lowe Enterprises purchased the hotel in October 1998, and renamed it the Washington Monarch Hotel.  A $12 million renovation followed in 1999.  Lowe Enterprises sold the hotel to Legacy Hotels Real Estate Investment Trust in October 2002, and Legacy contracted with Fairmont Hotels and Resorts to manage the hotel.  The hotel was renamed The Fairmont Washington, D.C. Legacy was itself purchased by Cadbridge Investors in July 2007 and the hotel sold to MetLife in 2014, although the property remained branded a Fairmont.  A $27 million renovation was completed in January 2017. Halcyon Castle was built in 1932 in the princely state of Travancore, in the modern-day state of Kerala, India.  It was constructed by M.R.Ry Sri Rama Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran, the consort of H.H. Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi, as a retreat for their family.  In 1964 Valiya Koil Thampuran sold the entire property the Government of India; since then the property has been converted into a deluxe hotel.  A dispute arose when the India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), which was running the hotel, sold it to a private hotel resort group.  The NRI businessman Dr Ravi Pillai now owns the hotel and the entire adjoining land area measuring around 65 acres; he has contracted with the Leela Hotel Group to manage the 5-Star, deluxe hotel. Holiday Inn New Delhi / Mayur Vihar / NOIDA is a hotel in East Delhi, India, near NOIDA.  It opened in 2011 alongside its sister property, Crowne Plaza New Delhi / Mayur Vihar / NOIDA.  The hotel is part of the InterContinental Hotels Group, an international hotel chain hotel founded in 1946.  This property is owned by Eros Resorts & Hotels Limited, a Delhi based real estate and hospitality group who also own and manage other properties in the area.  The management of the hotel is delegated to hoteliers from India and abroad. John Poulos (born March 31, 1947) was the original drummer for The Buckinghams.  He was a founding member of the Chicago area band in 1965.  His mother Ann and his father John Sr.,were very proud of their youngest child in a family of solid Greek heritage.  He graduated from Roosevelt High School in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois in 1965.  Lead guitar player Carl Giammarese lived only a few blocks away from John Poulos in the Albany Park neighborhood of Chicago.  His nickname since his late teens was "Jon Jon". John Poulos was the leader of a high school band in Chicago called "The Pulsations".  He approached singers George LeGros and  Dennis Tufano who sang harmonies in an acapella group called The Darsals to come join his band,"The Pulsations".  Local Chicago-area deejay and booking agent @ Willard - Alexander agency Carl Bonafede attests to the fact that Jon Jon personally recruited singers Dennis Tufano and his close friend George Legros at Gordon Tech high school to the band Jon Jon Poulos approached Carl Bonafede head deejay who spun records for Dan Belloc's dances at the Holiday ballroom about becoming the manager of John's high school band "The Pulsations".  When USA Records released The Buckinghams from their contract, the band had a #1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 charts with Kind of a Drag.  The members voted to part ways with personal manager Carl Bonafede.  Jon Jon Poulos and Dennis Tufano flew out to Los Angeles to meet with James William Guercio to seek management and a new record deal.  The meeting with Guercio led to The Buckinghams signing a new record contract with Columbia Records.  John went into the music management side of the music business after the Buckinghams agreed to part ways in 1970.  John managed his fellow ex-Buckinghams Carl Giammarese and Dennis Tufano when they formed a duo called "Tufano & Giammarese".  "When The Buckinghams broke up in 1970 and Nick departed for a career in R&B and Marty wanted to go a different direction, Dennis Tufano and Carl decided to form a duo, Dennis and Carl.  We put together a demo CD, with the help of Peter Shelton and his wife, and John determined to manage us and find us a recording deal.  Reaching for the stars, he reached a zenith: John brought us to Ode Records, where we signed with Lou Adler, became “Tufano and Giammarese” and spent 7 years of our career together."  John Poulos managed several other Illinois bands, most notably a band from the Fox River Grove area called Boyzz from Illinois.  He died of heart failure in his Chicago home just short of his 33rd birthday in 1980.  Carl Bonafede maintains there never would have been a Buckinghams band if not for the commitment of Jon Jon Poulos.  His love of music and dedication to the band was unique.  He often shared discussion of the business side of music with "the Screaming Wildman".  John had one child, a daughter, Polly who was born in September 1970. Carl Cohen (February 15, 1913 – December 26, 1986) was an American businessman.  He was a well-known executive in the gambling resort industry in Las Vegas, Nevada, in the 1940s through 1970s and is credited with playing an important role in the development of Las Vegas as a premier resort destination.  He began his career as a bookie and operator in illegal gambling clubs operated by the Mayfield Road Mob in Cleveland, Ohio.  Moving to Las Vegas, he became casino manager for the El Rancho Vegas in the 1940s and the Sands Hotel and Casino in the 1950s; he also had a controlling interest in both resorts.  He advanced to senior vice president of the Sands and, in 1973, became senior vice president of the newly opened MGM Grand Hotel.  He gained national notoriety for a 1967 altercation with Frank Sinatra at the Sands, in which he responded to the singer's drunken and aggressive behavior by punching him in the mouth and knocking the caps off his front teeth. The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, United States, that operated from 1952 to 1996.  Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister, with a prominent 56 ft high sign, the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip.  During its heyday, the Sands was the center of entertainment and "cool" on the Strip, and hosted many famous entertainers of the day, most notably the Rat Pack. Carl Cohen (born April 30, 1931) is Professor of Philosophy at the Residential College of the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.  He is co-author of "The Animal Rights Debate" (Rowman and Littlefield, 2001), a point-counterpoint volume with Prof. Tom Regan; he is also the author of "Democracy" (Macmillan, 1972); the author of "Four Systems" (Random House, 1982); the editor of "Communism, Fascism, and Democracy" (McGraw Hill, 1997); the co-author (with J. Sterba) of "Affirmative Action and Racial Preference" (Oxford, 2003), co-author (with I. M. Copi) of "Introduction to Logic, 13th edition" (Prentice-Hall, 2008), and author of "A Conflict of Principles: The Battle over Affirmative Action at the University of Michigan" (University Press of Kansas, 2014). Hyman Abrams was a Boston mobster and high-ranking member under Charles "King" Solomon during Prohibition.  He and other members of Solomon's organization took over Boston's criminal operations for themselves following Solomon's murder in 1933.  He would later become involved in financing syndicate controlled casinos with Meyer Lansky, specifically the "Flamingo" and later the "Sands" with Carl Cohen and Jack Entratter. Mondo Hollywood is a documentary "mondo movie" by Robert Carl Cohen, released in 1967.  Filmed over the preceding two years, it was described by "Variety" as a "flippy, trippy psychedelic guide to Hollywood".
Answer: Sands Hotel and Casino