Question: What was the name of the republic overthrown by the military dictator who ruled over Spain from 1939-1975?
Context: The Peace and Liberation Party is a political party in Sierra Leone.  In the elections held on 14 May 2002, the party won 3.6% of popular votes and two out of 112 seats.  Its candidate at the presidential elections, Johnny Paul Koroma, won 3.0% of the vote.  It was formed by followers of Koroma, who ruled as military dictator from 1997 to 1998 after deposing the elected government of Ahmad Tejan Kabbah.  During the Sierra Leone Civil War, Koroma's junta group was known as the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council. Francisco Franco Bahamonde (] ; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. The Panamanian Public Forces (Spanish: "Fuerza Pública de la República de Panamá" ) are the national security forces of Panama.  Panama is the second country in Latin America (the other being Costa Rica) to permanently abolish standing armies, with Panama retaining a small para-military security force.  This came as a result of a U.S. invasion that overthrew a military dictatorship which ruled Panama from 1968 to 1989.  The final military dictator, Manuel Noriega, had been belligerent toward the U.S. culminating in the killing of a U.S. Marine lieutenant and U.S. invasion ordered by U.S. President George H. W. Bush. Gabriel Gregorio Fernando José María García y Moreno y Morán de Buitrón (December 24, 1821 – August 6, 1875) was an Ecuadorian politician who twice served as President of Ecuador (1861–65 and 1869–75) and was assassinated during his second term, after being elected to a third.  He is noted for his conservatism, Catholic religious perspective and rivalry with liberal strongman Eloy Alfaro.  Under his administration, Ecuador became a leader in science and higher education within Latin America.  In addition to the advances in education and science, he was noted for economically and agriculturally advancing the country, as well as for his staunch opposition to corruption, even giving his own salary to charity.  However, a contemporary account from a consortium of London publishers, The Annual Register for 1875, reports, "the deceased President was a ruler more feared than loved in the Republic whose destinies he had guided for nearly fifteen years, having governed it rather as a military dictator than as the head authority of a Liberal Constitution.” Jeong Jung-bu (1106 – 18 October 1179) was a medieval Korean soldier and military dictator during the Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392).  He was a career soldier, qualified on military part of civil service examination.  He was most noted for leading a coup d'état in 1170 ("Revolt of military officers"), dethroning the king and beginning of 100-year military reign in Korea. Manuel Acero Montoro (1875 – November 4, 1939) was a politician of the Second Spanish Republic.  He was from Baeza.  After the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, he was executed by the regime of Francisco Franco. The Derg, Common Derg or Dergue (Ge'ez: ደርግ, meaning "committee" or "council") is the short name of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police, and Territorial Army that ruled Ethiopia from 1974 to 1987.  It took power following the ousting of Emperor Haile Selassie I.  Soon after it was established, the committee was formally renamed the "Provisional Military Administrative Council", but continued to be known popularly as "the Derg".  In 1975, it formally abolished the monarchy and embraced Communism as an ideology.  The abolition of feudalism, sweeping land reform, literacy, and education became priorities.  With the backing of the United States, Somalia invaded.  Internally, armed uprisings were given U.S. aid.  The Derg eventually became formally known as the "Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia".  Between 1975 and 1987, the Derg executed and imprisoned tens of thousands of its opponents without trial.  In 1987 Mengistu Haile Mariam, its chairman since 1977, abolished the Derg and replaced it with the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.  However, Mengistu and the surviving members of the Derg dominated the new government.  After years of warfare by a coalition of ethnic-based parties, Mengistu was overthrown in 1991. The cultural mandates or state decrees (Thai: รัฐนิยม ; rtgs: "rathniyom" ; literally "state fashion" or "state customs') were a series of 12 edicts issued between 1939 and 1942 by the government of Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram during his first term as prime minister and military dictator of Thailand.  The mandates aimed to create a uniform and "civilized" Thai culture at the time when the country was allied with the Axis powers.  Many of the practices initiated in the mandates were a result of Thailand entering World War II and remain in effect today. Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza (1946–2016) was a Burundian soldier and politician who ruled Burundi as president and "de facto" military dictator from November 1976 to September 1987. The concept of the Two-Nation Theory on which Pakistan was founded, was largely based on Muslim nationalism.  Secularism in Pakistan went from being a matter of practice in law by the Government of Pakistan to a political movement opposing the Islamization policies of the military dictator General Zia-ul-Haq in the 1980s.  The supporters of Islamisation on the other hand assert that Pakistan was founded as a Muslim state and that in its status as an Islamic republic, it must thereby implement Islamic laws, known as Shariat.  And that the context of Jinnah's speech was true implementation of Islam in which all religions would have equal rights and live as free citizens as supported by the Islamic jurisprudence itself as distinguished from a religious oligarchy.
Answer: the Second Spanish Republic