Question: Jamie Bell stars a 2008 American science fiction action film that is loosely based a 1992 novel written by whom? 
Context: Andrew James Matfin Bell (born 14 March 1986) is an English actor and dancer who rose to prominence for his debut role in "Billy Elliot" (2000) for which he won the BAFTA for Best Actor in a Leading Role.  He is also known for his roles in the films "King Kong" (2005), "Jumper" (2008), "The Adventures of Tintin" (2011), and "Snowpiercer" (2013), as well as starring as Abraham Woodhull in the TV series, "" (2014).  He portrayed the Thing in the 2015 film "Fantastic Four". James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.  Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short "Xenogenesis", which he directed, wrote and produced.  In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.  His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release "".  The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller "The Terminator" (1984).  It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.  In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel "Aliens" starring Sigourney Weaver.  He followed this by directing another science fiction film "The Abyss" (1989).  In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to "The Terminator", "" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film "Point Break".  Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film "True Lies" (1994). Next is a 2007 American science fiction action thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori and starring Nicolas Cage, Julianne Moore, Jessica Biel, Thomas Kretschmann, Tory Kittles, and Peter Falk.  The film's original script was loosely based on the science fiction short story "The Golden Man" by Philip K. Dick.  The film tells the story of Cris Johnson, a small-time magician based in Las Vegas, who has limited clairvoyance; his ability allows him to see into the very immediate future.  His gift makes him a target not only of a highly motivated and heavily armed group of terrorists, but also wanted by the FBI to help them fight them. Gamer is a 2009 American science fiction action film written and directed by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor.  The film stars Gerard Butler as a participant in an online game in which participants can control human beings as players, and Logan Lerman as the player who controls him.  Alongside Butler and Lerman, it also stars Michael C. Hall, Ludacris, Amber Valletta, Terry Crews, Alison Lohman, John Leguizamo, and Zoë Bell. Ghost in the Shell is a 2017 American science fiction action film directed by Rupert Sanders and written by Jamie Moss, William Wheeler, and Ehren Kruger, based on the Japanese manga of the same name by Masamune Shirow.  It stars Scarlett Johansson, Takeshi Kitano, Michael Pitt, Pilou Asbæk, Chin Han and Juliette Binoche.  Set in a near future when the line between humans and robots is blurring, the plot follows the Major (Johansson), a cyborg supersoldier who yearns to learn her past. Outlander is a 2008 American science fiction action film directed by Howard McCain and starring James Caviezel. Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.  The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson.  The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him.  The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.  "Jumper" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.  The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.  The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending. The Running Man is a 1987 American science fiction action film directed by Paul Michael Glaser and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, María Conchita Alonso, Richard Dawson, Jesse Ventura, and Jim Brown.  It is very loosely based on the 1982 novel of the same name written by Stephen King and published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman.  The film's story, set in a dystopian United States between 2017 and 2019, is about a television show called "The Running Man", where convicted criminal "runners" must escape death at the hands of professional killers. Doom is a 2005 American science fiction action horror film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak and written by David Callaham and Wesley Strick, loosely based on the video game series of the same name created by id Software.  Starring Karl Urban and Dwayne Johnson, the film follows a group of marines in a research facility on Mars.  After arriving on a rescue and retrieval mission after communications ceased, the marines soon battle genetically engineered monsters plaguing the facility. Paycheck is a 2003 American science fiction action film based on the short story of the same name by science fiction writer Philip K. Dick.  The film was directed by John Woo and stars Ben Affleck, Uma Thurman and Aaron Eckhart.  Paul Giamatti, Michael C. Hall, Joe Morton and Colm Feore also appear.
Answer: Steven Gould