Question: Czech American director, Jan Pinkava, co-directed the eighth Pixar American computer-animated comedy, from what year?
Context: The Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment.  It is directed by Chris Renaud, and co-directed by Yarrow Cheney, and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.  The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate and Albert Brooks. Jan Jaroslav Pinkava (born 21 June 1963, in Prague) is a Czech American director and writer of the Pixar Oscar-winning 1997 short film "Geri's Game" and the originator and co-director of Pixar's Oscar-winning 2007 film "Ratatouille". Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.  Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon, it is the sequel to 1995's "Toy Story".  In the film, Woody is stolen by a toy collector, prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him, but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum.  Many of the original characters and voices from "Toy Story" return for this sequel, and several new characters—including Jessie (voiced by Joan Cusack), Barbie (voiced by Jodi Benson), Stinky Pete (voiced by Kelsey Grammer) and Mrs. Potato Head (voiced by Estelle Harris)—are introduced. Geri's Game is a 1997 computer animated short film made by Pixar, written and directed by Jan Pinkava.  Although Pixar had started out with a successful string of shorts in the 1980s, these were put on hold for most of the 1990s to focus on for-hire work, and development of the feature films "Toy Story" and "A Bug's Life"; "Geri's Game" was the first Pixar short since the 1989 short "Knick Knack".  The film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1998. Ratatouille ( ; ] ) is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.  It is the eighth film produced by Pixar and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005.  The title refers to a French dish, "ratatouille", which is served at the end of the film and is also a play on words about the species of the main character.  The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a rôtisseur at Gusteau's restaurant; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef.  The plot follows Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy. "Ratatouille" is a computer-animated film produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film was released on June 29, 2007 in the United States as the eighth film produced by Pixar.  It was directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005.  The plot follows Remy, a rat who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy.  "Ratatouille" was released to both critical acclaim and box office success, opening in 3,940 theaters domestically and debuting at #1 with $47 million, grossing $206,445,654 in North America and a total of $624,445,654 worldwide.  The film is on the 2007 top ten lists of multiple critics, including Michael Sragow of "The Baltimore Sun" as number one, A.O. Scott of "The New York Times", Carina Chocano of the "Los Angeles Times" and Joe Morgenstern of "The Wall Street Journal" as number two. Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs is a 2009 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Blue Sky Studios.  It is the third installment in the "Ice Age" series and the sequel to "" (2006).  It was directed by Carlos Saldanha and co-directed by Mike Thurmeier.  Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, and Queen Latifah reprise their roles from the first two films, with Simon Pegg joining them in the role of a weasel named Buck.  The story has Sid being taken by a female "Tyrannosaurus" after stealing her eggs, leading the rest of the herd to rescue him in a tropical lost world inhabited by dinosaurs beneath the ice. Open Season 2 is a 2008 American computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2006 film "Open Season", produced by Sony Pictures Animation.  It was directed by Matthew O'Callaghan, co-directed by Todd Wilderman, and produced by Kirk Bodyfelt and Matthew O'Callaghan.  It was released as straight-to-DVD film in United States, while in other countries it had a theatrical release. Monsters University is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.  It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae, with John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich as executive producers.  The music for the film was composed by Randy Newman, marking his seventh collaboration with Pixar.  It was the fourteenth feature film produced by Pixar, and is a prequel to 2001's "Monsters, Inc.", marking the first time Pixar has made a prequel film.  "Monsters University" tells the story of two monsters, Mike and Sulley, and their time studying at college, where they start off as rivals, but slowly become best friends.  John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles as James P. Sullivan, Mike Wazowski, Randall Boggs, Roz, and the Abominable Snowman, respectively.  Bonnie Hunt, who played Ms. Flint in the first film, voices Mike's grade school teacher Ms. Karen Graves. Karen Michele Dufilho-Rosen (born October 30, 1968) is a producer for Pixar Shorts.  She graduated from Scarborough High School in Houston, Texas, United States in 1987.  and produced Jan Pinkava's "Geri's Game" and Ralph Eggleston's "For the Birds", which both won Oscars for Best Animated Short Film.
Answer: 2007