aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: John Peers and Jared Palmer, have which occupation in common?
Context: Jamie Murray and John Peers were the defending champions, but Murray chose to participate in the Davis Cup quarterfinals instead.  Peers played alongside Henri Kontinen and successfully defended the title, defeating Daniel Nestor and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi in the final, 7–5, 6–3. Jared Eiseley Palmer (born July 2, 1971) is a professional tennis player who won 28 professional doubles titles and one singles title in his career on the ATP Tour.  He also won four double titles on the challenger's circuit (two in 1992 and two in 1993).  Palmer turned professional in 1991 after winning the 1991 NCAA Division 1 singles title as a sophomore playing for Stanford University. Jamie Murray and John Peers were the defending champions, but Murray chose to compete in Doha instead.  Peers played alongside Henri Kontinen and successfully defended his title, defeating James Duckworth and Chris Guccione in the final, 7–6, 6–1. Jared Palmer and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions but only Palmer competed that year with Donald Johnson. Alex O'Brien and Jared Palmer were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, O'Brien with Sébastien Lareau and Palmer with Byron Black. Jared Palmer and Jeff Tarango were the defending champions, but Palmer did not participate this year.  Tarango partnered Yevgeny Kafelnikov, losing in the first round. Jamie Murray and John Peers were the defending champions, but decided not to compete. Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but lost in the third round to Jamie Murray and John Peers.  Jean-Julien Rojer and Horia Tecău won the title by defeating Murray and Peers in the final by a score of 7–6, 6–4, 6–4. Bob and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Jamie Murray and John Peers. <br> John William Peers (born 25 July 1988) is an Australian professional tennis player who competed mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour both in singles and doubles until 2013, when he began to focus solely on doubles and began competing on the ATP World Tour.
Answer: professional tennis player
Question: Are Kalimeris and Podranea both genus of plants ?
Context: Kalimeris (or the Kalimeris Asters) is a genus of plants in the sunflower family. Podranea, is a genus of one or two species of African flowering vines in the Bignoniaceae family.
Answer: yes
Question: Horn is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of what and is also a northeast canton of Switzerland?
Context: Horn is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.  Horn is an exclave of Thurgau, enclaved in the canton of St. Gallen. Arbon is a historic and statistic town and a municipality and district capital of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. Arbon District is one of the five districts of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.  It has a population of (as of 31 December 2016 ).  Its capital is the town of Arbon. Romanshorn is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. Hefenhofen is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. Sommeri is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. The Canton of Thurgau (German:    , anglicized as Thurgovia) is a northeast canton of Switzerland. Salmsach is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. Kesswil is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. Arbon Castle is a former castle and now the "Historisches Museum Arbon" (Arbon History Museum) located in the municipality of Arbon of the Canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.  It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Answer: Thurgau
Question: Which genus has more species Ammi or Pachystachys?
Context: Ammi is a genus of 3 to 6 species of plants in the Apiaceae family.  They are native to southern Europe, northern Africa and Southwest Asia.  "Ammi spp."  (Bishops weed) is prohibited by the Australian New Zealand Food Standards code under standard 1.4.4 due to active constituents: Justicia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae.  There are 658 species with a further 611 species as yet unresolved by Kew.  They are native to tropical to warm temperate regions of the Americas, India and Africa.  Common names include water-willow and shrimp plant, the latter from the inflorescences, which resemble a shrimp in some species.  The generic name honours Scottish horticulturist James Justice (1698–1763).  They are closely related to "Pachystachys". Pachystachys is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to rainforest in the Caribbean and Central and South America.  They are evergreen perennials and shrubs bearing prominent terminal spikes of flowers with brightly coloured bracts.
Answer: Pachystachys
Question: Barton McGuckin is regarded as what model in James Joyce's final story in the 1914 collection "Dubliners"?
Context: "Araby" is a short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection "Dubliners." Mount Melleray Abbey is a Cistercian Trappist monastery in Ireland, founded in 1833.  It is situated on the slopes of the Knockmealdown Mountains, near Cappoquin, Diocese of Waterford.  It is famous in literature due to Seán Ó Ríordáin's poem "Cnoc Mellerí" in "Eireaball Spideoige" (1952).  Furthermore, renowned Irish author James Joyce mentions Mount Melleray in the final short story of his 1914 collection, "Dubliners".  In this story, entitled "The Dead," the monks of Mount Melleray are noted for their exceptional hospitality and piety. "The Dead" is the final story in the 1914 collection "Dubliners" by James Joyce.  The other stories in the collection are shorter, whereas at 15,952 words, "The Dead" is long enough to be described as a novella. Barton McGuckin (28 July 1852 – 17 April 1913) was an Irish tenor singer of renown, who made his career principally in Britain with the Carl Rosa Opera Company, but also gained a wide success in oratorio and concert.  He is regarded as the model for Bartell D'Arcy in James Joyce's story The Dead. "Clay" is a short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection "Dubliners." "Two Gallants" is a short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection "Dubliners."  It tells the story of two Irishmen who are frustrated with their lack of achievement in life and rely on the exploitation of others to live.  Joyce considered the story to be one of the most important in "Dubliners." "After the Race" is a short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection "Dubliners." "The Boarding House" is a short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection "Dubliners." "Eveline" is a short story by the Irish writer James Joyce.  It was first published in 1904 by the journal "Irish Homestead" and later featured in his 1914 collection of short stories "Dubliners". "A Mother" is a short story by James Joyce published in his 1914 collection "Dubliners."
Answer: Bartell D'Arcy
Question: Are both Genista and Cyathodes a genus withiin the same family?
Context: Cyathodes is a genus of shrubs within the heath family.  A characteristic feature of the genus is a deeply five-cleft calyx. Genista is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia.  They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including "Cytisus" and "Chamaecytisus".  Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with "Genista": "Echinospartum", "Retama", "Spartium", "Stauracanthus", and "Ulex". Genista germanica or German Greenweed is a plant species in the genus "Genista" belonging to the family Fabaceae. Retama is a genus of flowering bushes in the legume family, Fabaceae.  It belongs to the broom tribe, Genisteae.  "Retama" broom bushes are found natively in North Africa, the Levant and some parts of southern Europe.  "Retama raetam" and "Retama monosperma" have white flowers, while "Retama sphaerocarpa" has yellow flowers.  It remains an open question in taxonomy whether the members of the "Retama" genus should be incorporated into the genus "Genista" (see Genisteae).  The name traces itself to the Hebrew "רותם (Pronounced Rotem)" Echinospartum is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.  It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.  It is possibly synonymous with "Genista". Stauracanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.  It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.  It is sometimes treated as part of the genera "Genista" or "Ulex". Leptecophylla is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae.  The genus is native to southeastern Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands.  Some species in this genus were formerly classified within the genera "Cyathodes", "Lissanthe", "Styphelia" and "Trochocarpa".
Answer: no
Question: Which director is German, Donald Crombie or Peter Schamoni?
Context: Playing Beatie Bow is a 1986 Australian time travel drama film.  It is directed by Donald Crombie and stars Imogen Annesley, Peter Phelps and Mouche Phillips.  The screenplay by Peter Gawler and Irwin Lane is based on the novel by Ruth Park. Cathy's Child is a 1979 Australian film, directed by Donald Crombie and starring Michele Fawdon, Alan Cassell and Bryan Brown. Caddie is an Australian film biopic directed by Donald Crombie and produced by Anthony Buckley.  Released on 1 April, 1976, it is representative of the Australian film renaissance which occurred during that decade.  Set mainly in Sydney during the 1920s and 1930s, including the Great Depression, it portrays the life of a young middle class woman struggling to raise two children after her marriage breaks up.  Based on "Caddie, the Story of a Barmaid", a partly fictitious autobiography of Catherine Beatrice "Caddie" Edmonds, it made Helen Morse a local star and earned Jacki Weaver and Melissa Jaffer each an Australian Film Institute Award. Peter Schamoni (27 March 1934 – 14 June 2011) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter.  He directed 35 films between 1957 and 2011.  His 1966 film "No Shooting Time for Foxes" was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Jury Grand Prix.  Two years later he was a member of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.  In 1972, his film "Hundertwasser's Rainy Day" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. The Alien Years is a three-part miniseries that first aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on 19 April 1988.  It was directed by Donald Crombie and written by Peter Yeldham.  It stars Victoria Longley, John Hargreaves, Christoph Waltz.  Yeldham later adapted his screenplay into a novel of the same name. Rough Diamonds is a 1994 Australian film directed by Donald Crombie.  It was the first lead role in a feature for Jason Donovan. Hundertwasser's Rainy Day (German: Hundertwassers Regentag ) is a 1972 West German short documentary film about artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser rebuilding an old wooden ship called Regentag (Rainy Day).  Directed by Peter Schamoni, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. The Irishman is an Australian 1978 romantic drama film adapted for the screen from Elizabeth O'Conner's novel and directed by Donald Crombie.  Old-time horse wagoner Paddy Doolan refuses to accept the challenge posed by motor transport in the early 1920s. No Shooting Time for Foxes (German: "Schonzeit für Füchse" ) is a 1966 German drama film directed by Peter Schamoni.  It was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize. Donald Charles Crombie {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 July 1942 in Brisbane) is an Australian film and television director and screenwriter.
Answer: Peter Schamoni
Question: Sahara Hotnights and Hurricane No. 1. are both what?
Context: Sator is a Swedish rock band.  The band was founded in Borlänge as Sator Codex in 1981.  Sator Codex released one album, "Wanna Start A Fire?"  and three singles before shortening their name in 1987 and continuing without their previous lead singer Björn Clarin and changing their sound.  Chips Kiesbye is also a successful producer and has worked with The Hellacopters, Sahara Hotnights, Millencolin and several other rock bands. Sparks is the fifth studio album by Swedish band Sahara Hotnights, released on 25 February 2009 through their own record company Stand By Your Band.  The album consists of covers of songs by artists such as Foo Fighters, Cass McCombs, Dusty Springfield, and Aneka.  The first single, "In Private", has already charted in Sweden. C'mon Let's Pretend is an album by Swedish rock group Sahara Hotnights, released in 1999.  It went on the win two Grammis.  (A Swedish equivalent to an American Grammy.) Josephine Forsman (born 20 May 1981 in Robertsfors) is Swedish drummer/songwriter.  She is one of the four founders of the rock band Sahara Hotnights. What If Leaving Is a Loving Thing is the fourth studio album by Swedish band Sahara Hotnights, released through their own record company Stand By Your Band. Casablanca is a Swedish rock band with members from several other famous groups: Josephine Forsman from the Sahara Hotnights (drums), Erik Stenemo from Melody Club (guitar), Anders Ljung from Space Age Baby Jane (vocals), Ryan Roxie from Roxy 77 (guitar) Mats Rubarth who previously played football professionally for AIK (bass) and Erik Almström from Bullet (guitar). Suits Anyone Fine is an EP by the Swedish rock band Sahara Hotnights released in May 1997. Kiss & Tell is the third studio album by the Swedish rock band Sahara Hotnights, and was released on a major label. Sahara Hotnights is an all-female rock band from Robertsfors, Sweden.  Their style incorporates elements of garage rock, power pop and punk. Hurricane #1 are an English rock band, formed in Oxford in 1996.  The band were formed by former Ride guitarist Andy Bell, along with vocalist / guitarist Alex Lowe, bassist Will Pepper and drummer Gareth "Gaz" Farmer.  After releasing two albums, "Hurricane #1" (1997) and "Only the Strongest Will Survive" (1999), the band broke-up.  Bell went to join Gay Dad and then eventually Oasis, while Lowe ventured into a solo career.  Fronted by Lowe, the band reformed in 2014 and released their third album, "Find What You Love and Let It Kill You", in November 2015.
Answer: rock band
Question: What was the 2000 comedy that the actress from That Girl appeared on?
Context: Ella Mitchell (born August 15, 1937) is an African-American soul singer and actress.  Mitchell is best remembered for playing the comic role as Hattie Mae Pierce (Big Momma) in the 2000 comedy film "Big Momma's House" and Evillene the evil witch in the original Broadway theatre production of the musical "The Wiz". Margaret Julia "Marlo" Thomas (born November 21, 1937) is an American actress, producer, and social activist known for starring on the sitcom "That Girl" (1966–1971) and her award-winning feminist children's franchise, "Free to Be... You and Me". Brooke Langton (born November 27, 1970) is an American actress.  She is best known for the role of Samantha Reilly in the Fox prime time soap opera, "Melrose Place" from 1996 to 1998.  Langton later had the leading role in the short-lived USA Network drama series, "The Net" (1998–99), and was the female lead in the 2000 comedy film "The Replacements". Playing Mona Lisa is a 2000 comedy film directed by Matthew Huffman and starring Alicia Witt, Harvey Fierstein, Johnny Galecki, Elliott Gould, Marlo Thomas, Molly Hagan and Brooke Langton.  It is based on a play by Marni Freedman. Amanda Peet (born January 11, 1972) is an American actress and author who has appeared in film, stage, and television.  After studying with Uta Hagen at Columbia University, Peet began her career in television commercials, and progressed to small roles on television, before making her film debut in 1995.  Featured roles in the 2000 comedy film "The Whole Nine Yards" brought her wider recognition. Love 101 is a 2000 comedy film that was directed by Adrian Fulle.  The movie first released to theaters on February 14, 2000 and stars Michael Muhney and Jeff Anderson as two college students that find their friendship threatened by the introduction of a new girl. 3 Strikes is the soundtrack to the 2000 comedy film, "3 Strikes".  It was released on February 22, 2000 by Priority Records and consisted of hip hop music.  The soundtrack was not much of a success, peaking at #190 on the "Billboard" 200 and #52 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Big Momma's House is the soundtrack to the 2000 comedy film, "Big Momma's House".  It was released on May 30, 2000 and consisted of hip hop and R&B music, with most of the production handled by Jermaine Dupri.  The soundtrack was a minor success, making it to 41 on the "Billboard" 200 and 12 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and featured three singles, "Bounce with Me, "I've Got to Have It" and "Get Up". 100 Girls is a 2000 comedy film written and directed by Michael Davis.  It tells the story of a college student's (Jonathan Tucker) efforts to find a mystery girl with whom he had sex in an elevator during a black out. Kevin & Perry Go Large is the soundtrack album for the 2000 comedy film, "Kevin & Perry Go Large".  It was compiled by Judge Jules and released on Virgin / EMI who also released the single "Big Girl".  Some of the songs which appeared in the film are not included or a different remix is used.
Answer: Playing Mona Lisa
Question: Longyan and Jurong, Jiangsu are both located in which country?
Context: Anhui ( ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country.  Located across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, it borders Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong for a short section in the north.  The provincial capital is Hefei. Longyan (; Hakka: "Liùng-ngàm") is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangdong to the south and Jiangxi to the west. The Red Army Memorial Museum is the official Chinese historical source on the topic, and is located in Red Army Park, at Rugao, Jiangsu province in China.  It is primarily a national cemetery, but it also has thousands of exhibits, a small eatery, a curio shop, and guides who speak European languages.  It is a major attraction for non-Chinese who visit the country. Jurong Lake (Chinese: 裕廊湖 ; Malay: "Tasik Jurong" ; Tamil: ஜூரோங் ஏரி ) is a 70ha freshwater lake and reservoir located in the western region of Singapore formed with the damming of Sungei Jurong further downstream.  The lake serves as a reservoir contributing to the water supply of the country.  It lies next to the Lakeside MRT Station, which derived its name from this geographical feature.  The lake is surrounded by parkland, which serves as a recreational ground for nearby residents in Jurong East and Jurong West New Towns. Kian Teck is an area in Jurong Industrial Estate in Singapore.  It is in between Joo Koon and Boon Lay Stations.  It is home to many domitories which houses foreign workers as well as factories and warehouses.  Arena Country Club is also located within the industrial estate. West Coast Group Representation Constituency (; Malay: "Kawasan Undi Perwakilan Berkumpulan West Coast" ; Tamil: வெஸ்ட் கோஸ்ட் குழுத்தொகுதி ) is a four-member Group Representation Constituency located in the western area of Singapore.  The GRC is divided into four divisions and is a constituency held by the People's Action Party.  The four divisions are Ayer Rajah, West Coast, Boon Lay, and Telok Blangah.  West Coast GRC covers the areas of Ayer Rajah, Dover, Pasir Panjang, the south-western area, West Coast, Jurong, Jurong Island, Sentosa, Telok Blangah, Tuas and much of Singapore's southern & western territorial waters of the country. Jurong () is a county-level city under the administration of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, China.
Answer: China
Question: Are both Miguel Arteta and George Seaton a filmmaker?
Context: Chicken Every Sunday is a 1949 American comedy film directed by George Seaton.  The screenplay by Seaton and Valentine Davies is based on the 1944 play of the same title by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein, which was based on the memoir by Rosemary Taylor. Miguel Arteta (born 1965) is a Puerto Rican director of film and television, known for his independent film "Chuck & Buck" (2000), for which he received the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award, and for the films "The Good Girl" (2002) and "Cedar Rapids" (2011). "Punch Out" (also known as "Why Do You Want to Treat Me So Bad?")  is the 19th episode from the dramedy series "Ugly Betty", which aired on April 19, 2007.  The episode was written by Oliver Goldstick and produced by Miguel Arteta. Star Maps is a 1997 American drama film co-written and directed by Miguel Arteta and starring Douglas Spain.  The film is the directorial debut of Miguel Arteta, and it was first presented at the Sundance Film Festival.  It was a critical hit, receiving five Independent Spirit Award nominations, including Best First Feature and Best First Screenplay. George Seaton (April 17, 1911 – July 28, 1979) was an American screenwriter, playwright, film director and producer, and theatre director. Beatriz at Dinner is a 2017 comedy-drama film directed by Miguel Arteta from a screenplay by Mike White.  It stars Salma Hayek, John Lithgow, Connie Britton, Jay Duplass, Amy Landecker, Chloë Sevigny and David Warshofsky. The Country Girl is a 1954 American drama film directed by George Seaton and starring Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and William Holden.  Adapted by George Seaton from Clifford Odets' 1950 play of the same name, the film is about an alcoholic has-been actor struggling with the one last chance he's been given to resurrect his career.  Seaton won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.  It was entered in the 1955 Cannes Film Festival. "Rubber Man" is the eighth episode of the of the television series "American Horror Story", which premiered on the network FX on November 23, 2011.  The episode was written by co-creator and executive producer Ryan Murphy and was directed by Miguel Arteta.  This episode is rated TV-MA (LSV). Duck Butter is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Miguel Arteta, from a screenplay by Arteta and Alia Shawkat.  It stars Alia Shawkat, Laia Costa and Lindsay Burdge. See This Movie is a 2004 comedy film written by David M. Rosenthal and Joseph Matthew Smith, and directed by Rosenthal.  The film stars Seth Meyers and John Cho, and also features Jessica Paré, Jim Piddock, and Jessalyn Gilsig, with cameo appearances by Patton Oswalt, Miguel Arteta, and the film's executive producers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz.
Answer: yes
Question: The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by which organization, the original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants?
Context: Druig is a fictional character appearing in the comic books published by Marvel Comics.  He is a member of the Eternals, an ancient and powerful race of superhumans. Ikaris is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is depicted as a member of a human offshoot race known as the Eternals.  Both Ikaris and the Eternals were created by Jack Kirby. Makkari ( ), formerly known as Hurricane and Mercury, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is depicted as a member of the Eternals, a race of superhumans in the Marvel Universe.  He was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby in the 1976-1978 comic book series "The Eternals", where the name was spelled Makarri. The Inhumans are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Celestials are a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Deviants are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  They are described as an offshoot of the evolutionary process that created sentient life on Earth.  The original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants.  The Eternals were created by Jack Kirby and made their first appearance in "The Eternals" #1 (July 1976). Karkas is a fictional superhuman character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Karkas is a member of the Deviants, a monstrous offshoot of humanity created by the Celestials.  The character Karkas was created by writer/artist Jack Kirby, in 1977. The Terrigen Mist is a fictional substance appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Terrigen Mist is featured particularly in stories that feature the Inhumans, a fictional race of superhumans. In the fictional Marvel Universe, Saturn's moon Titan is a location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  It is depicted as the home of the Titanian Eternals.  It first appeared in "Iron Man" #55 (Feb 1973) and was created by Jim Starlin and Mike Friedrich.  The Titanians, also known as Titans, were later retconned as being an offshoot of the Eternals, which had been created separately by Jack Kirby.
Answer: Marvel Comics
Question: In which country do Ulrike Ottinger and Helmut Käutner hail from?
Context: Ludwig II: Glanz und Ende eines Königs is a 1955 West German drama film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring O. W. Fischer.  It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival. Ulrike Ottinger (born 6 June 1942) is a German filmmaker, documentarian photographer and professor at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland. The Goose of Sedan (German: Die Gans von Sedan) is a 1959 French-West German comedy war film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Hardy Krüger, Jean Richard and Dany Carrel.  It was based on the novel "Un Dimanche au Champ D'Honneur" by Jean L'Hôte.  The film was one of a growing number of co-productions between the two countries during the era.  It was also released under the alternative title Without Trumpet or Drum. Taiga (1992) is an eight-hour documentary directed and photographed by Ulrike Ottinger. Freak Orlando is a 1981 West German comedy film directed by Ulrike Ottinger and starring Magdalena Montezuma. Helmut Käutner (born 25 March 1908 in Düsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s.  He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany. Joan of Arc of Mongolia (German: Johanna D'Arc of Mongolia ) is a 1989 German drama film directed by Ulrike Ottinger.  It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. Captain Bay-Bay (German: Käpt'n Bay-Bay) is a 1953 West German musical comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Hans Albers, Bum Krüger and Lotte Koch.  It is in the style of an operetta film.  On his wedding day a sea captain recounts his various adventures to his guests. The Korean Wedding Chest is a 2009 documentary film about Korean wedding traditions directed by Ulrike Ottinger.  The German language film was described as "capturing the collision of ancient tradition and modern culture on the subject of love and marriage in Korea in a film that echoes the beauty, precision and care of the rituals she examines" by the "Los Angeles Times".  The "Washington Post"'s website refers to the surrealist style of the film as being well suited to "the regal pacing of the ritual" and calls the film one of Ottinger's most praised works. Maria Margarethe Anna Schell (15 January 1926 – 26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress.  She ranged among the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and '60s.  In 1954 she was awarded the Cannes Best Actress Award for her performance in Helmut Käutner's war drama "The Last Bridge" and in 1956 won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for "Gervaise".
Answer: Germany
Question: Where was the writer of "Puttin' On the Ritz" born?
Context: Beatrice Inez Lisette (Paget) Holden (21 November 1903- 30 May 1974) was a British writer and Bohemian social figure and journalist, also known for her association with George Orwell.  Born at Wellesbourne, Warwickshire to Wilfred Millington Holden (of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry 1952 edition as 'Holden of Bromson', a branch of the family of 'Holden of Hawton and Sibdon'; he served as a Lieutenant in the Bihar Light Horse and 15th Hussars) and Beatrice Mary Byng Paget (the daughter of Herbert Byng Paget, of Darley House, Darley Dale, Derbyshire, of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry as 'Paget of Loughborough'), with an elder brother, Wilfred Herbert, born in 1902, she was a cousin of the twins Celia Mary and Mamaine, who became Arthur Koestler's second wife.  Her first memory was her father shooting at- and missing- her mother; their relationship was a fraught one, as was Holden's own relationship with her mother, who was considered to be the second best horsewoman in England.  She kept fifteen chargers, but although her extravagant nature allowed her to visit the Ritz when in London, her daughter did not benefit from it.  According to Bluemel (in 'George Orwell and the Radical Eccentrics', which devotes considerable attention to Holden), Holden's status as 'a dropout from the gentry class who worked as both factory hand and intellectual' is a contributing factor in the value of her work both generally speaking and for feminist scholars. "Puttin' On the Ritz" is a song written by Irving Berlin.  He wrote it in May 1927 and first published it in December 2, 1929.  It was registered as an unpublished song August 24, 1927 and again on July 27, 1928.  It was introduced by Harry Richman and chorus in the musical film "Puttin' On the Ritz" (1930).  According to "The Complete Lyrics of Irving Berlin", this was the first song in film to be sung by an interracial ensemble.  The title derives from the slang expression "to put on the Ritz", meaning to dress very fashionably.  The expression was inspired by the opulent Ritz Hotel. Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history.  His music forms a great part of the Great American Songbook.  Born in Imperial Russia, Berlin arrived in the United States at the age of five.  He published his first song, "Marie from Sunny Italy", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and had his first major international hit, "Alexander's Ragtime Band" in 1911.  He also was an owner of the Music Box Theatre on Broadway.
Answer: Imperial Russia
Question: What four letter word is used for the achievement of the composer for D.A.R.Y.L.?
Context: D.A.R.Y.L. is a 1985 American science fiction film written by David Ambrose, Allan Scott and Jeffrey Ellis.  It was directed by Simon Wincer and stars Barret Oliver, Mary Beth Hurt, Michael McKean, Danny Corkill, and Josef Sommer.  The original music score was composed by Marvin Hamlisch. "I Won't Give Up" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz.  It was released as the first official single from his fourth studio album, "Love Is a Four Letter Word" on January 3, 2012 via iTunes.  It was written by Mraz and Michael Natter, and produced by Joe Chiccarelli. Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor.  Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards.  This collection of all four is referred to as an "EGOT".  He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize. "Four Letter Word" is the fourth single from the Kim Wilde album "Close". Borf was a graffiti campaign seen in and around Washington, D.C. during 2004 and 2005, carried out by John Tsombikos while studying at the Corcoran College of Art and Design.  This four letter word was ubiquitous around the Northwest quadrant of Washington, and ranged from simple tagging to complete sentences to two-color stencils to the massive defacement on an overhead exit sign from the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge to Constitution Avenue.  Tsombikos was arrested on July 13, 2005 after tips led police to his latest tag. Lady is a Four Letter Word is a Canadian current affairs television series which aired on CBC Television in 1975. "The World as I See It" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz.  It was released on iTunes on September 20, 2011.  The song was announced to be the official theme for Intel and ASUS' "In Search of Incredible" campaign.  It was later included on his fourth studio album "Love is a Four Letter Word" (2012). That Four Letter Word is a low-budget independent digital film from India, directed by Chennai-based journalist Sudhish Kamath.  The film, about a group of friends at the crossroads of life, features a set of new actors including Aashil Nair, Cary Edwards, Evam Sunill, Usha Seetharam, Paloma Rao, Praveen Bharatwaj and Roshni Menon. Love Is a Four Letter Word is the fourth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz, released on April 13, 2012, by Atlantic Records. " I Won't Give Up" was released as the album's first single on January 3, 2012. "The Woman I Love" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz.  It was released as the third official single from his fourth studio album, "Love Is a Four Letter Word" (2012), on February 4, 2013.  It was written by Mraz and David Hodges, and produced by Joe Chiccarelli.  "The Woman I Love" is a pop rock ballad, with country pop influences and talks about reminding a woman of how special she is, expressing unconditional love, commitment and faithfulness.
Answer: EGOT
Question: Which 1942 comedy film about actors in Nazi-occupied Warsaw spawned a Broadway-bound play of the same name?
Context: Girl Trouble is a 1942 comedy film made by 20th Century Fox, directed by Harold D. Schuster, and starring Don Ameche and Joan Bennett.  It is also known as Between You and Me and Man from Brazil. Duke of the Navy is a 1942 comedy film that was directed by William Beaudine from a screenplay by Beaudine, Gerald Drayson Adams, and John T. Coyle.  It stars Ralph Byrd as Bill "Breezy" Duke, Stubby Kruger as Dan "Cookie" Cook, and Veda Ann Borg as Maureen. George Washington Slept Here is a 1942 comedy film starring Jack Benny and Ann Sheridan.  It was based on the 1940 play of the same name by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman, adapted by Everett Freeman, and was directed by William Keighley.  The film also starred Hattie McDaniel, the first black woman to ever win an Academy Award. Powder Town is a 1942 comedy about an eccentric scientist thrust into danger and romance.  Max Brand worked on the screenplay and published a novelisation under his own name. To Be or Not to Be is a play written by Nick Whitby, based on the 1942 film "To Be or Not to Be".  The play, described as a "black comedy" was produced by the Manhattan Theatre Club, and ran on Broadway in 2008. Andy Hardy's Double Life is a 1942 comedy film directed by George B. Seitz.  It was the thirteenth installment of MGM's enormously popular Andy Hardy film series starring Mickey Rooney as the title character. To Be or Not to Be is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch, about a troupe of actors in Nazi-occupied Warsaw who use their abilities at disguise and acting to fool the occupying troops.  It was adapted by Lubitsch (uncredited) and Edwin Justus Mayer from the story by Melchior Lengyel.  The film stars Carole Lombard, Jack Benny, Robert Stack, Felix Bressart, Lionel Atwill, Stanley Ridges and Sig Ruman.  The film was released one month after actress Carole Lombard was killed in an airplane crash. Pardon My Sarong is a 1942 comedy film starring Abbott and Costello. Rio Rita is a 1942 comedy film starring Abbott and Costello.  It was based upon the 1927 Flo Ziegfeld Broadway musical, which was previously made into a 1929 film also titled "Rio Rita" that starred the comedy team of Wheeler & Woolsey.  Kathryn Grayson (in her first starring picture) and John Carroll replace the 1929 version's Bebe Daniels and John Boles. Sunday Punch is a 1942 comedy film directed by David Miller, starring William Lundigan and Jean Rogers.
Answer: To Be or Not to Be
Question: Handwriting is the debut of the a band from where?
Context: Her Handwriting is the debut album by English indie pop band Trembling Blue Stars, released in May 1996 as the first album on Shinkansen Recordings.  The album is a intimate song cycle centred on the romantic break-up of frontman Bobby Wratten and Anne Mari Davies, his former bandmate in The Field Mice and Northern Picture Library.  After writing several songs about the break-up in early 1995 that Wratten believed to be messy, he discarded then, and engineer and musician Ian Catt persuaded him to record material based on the break-up in his own studios in Mitcham, South London, over the subsequent autumn and winter. Rachel's were an American chamber music group that formed in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1991.  Former Rodan guitarist Jason Noble played music individually and referred to himself as Rachel's but then began collaborating with core members violist Christian Frederickson and pianist Rachel Grimes.  The group's work was strongly influenced by classical music, particularly inspired by the minimalist music of the late 20th century, and its compositions reflect this.  While the trio formed the core part of the band, the group's recordings and performances featured a varying ensemble of musicians, who played a range of string instruments (including viola and cello) in combination with piano, guitars, electric bass guitar, and a drum set that included a large orchestral bass drum.  A key influence on the music of Rachel's was the music of the English composer Michael Nyman, whose music the group's work resembles in both instrumentation and compositional style. Handwriting is the debut LP of the instrumental group Rachel's.  It was released in May 1995 on Quarterstick Records.
Answer: Louisville, Kentucky,
Question: Who is older?
Context: Clare Cooper Marcus is a prominent educator in landscape architecture and architecture and a pioneer in the field of social issues in housing, open space design, and healing landscapes.  She was born in 1934 and raised in a north London suburb.  She received her undergraduate degree in historical geography from University College, London and a Masters in urban and cultural Geography from University of Nebraska at Lincoln.  She returned to England to teach cartography at the University of Sheffield, and worked as urban planner at the Ministry of Housing and London County Council.  She came back to the US and earned a second Masters in City and Regional Planning from the University of California at Berkeley in 1965.  She participated in counter-culture movement in the 1960s at Berkeley, joining in the student strikes, and agitating for free speech.  She was inspired by the writings of Catherine Bauer Wurster on housing programs and Jane Jacobs on urban place-making. Jane Jacobs {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Jane Butzner; May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist best known for her influence on urban studies, sociology, and economics.  Her influential book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities" (1961) argued that urban renewal did not respect the needs of most city-dwellers.  In the book she introduced sociological concepts such as "eyes on the street" and "social capital".
Answer: Jane Jacobs
Question: Who is older, Robert Lindstedt or Piet Norval?
Context: Katarina Srebotnik and Piet Norval were the defending champions, but lost in second round to Kim Clijsters and Lleyton Hewitt. Lucas Arnold and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.  Arnold partnered Martín García, losing in the first round.  Carbonell partnered Piet Norval, losing in the first round. Marc Gicquel and Robert Lindstedt were the defending champions, but Gicquel chose not to participate that year. <BR>Robert Lindstedt partnered with Martin Damm, and won in the final over Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski, 7–5, 7–6. David Adams and Marius Barnard were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Adams with Olivier Delaître and Barnard with Piet Norval. Pieter ("Piet") Norval (born 7 April 1970) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1988.  The right-hander represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he partnered Wayne Ferreira.  The pair won the silver medal, after losing the final to Boris Becker and Michael Stich from Germany.  Norval reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 June 1989, when he became the no. 125 of the world. Piet Norval and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions, but did not participate this year. Robert Lindstedt (born 19 March 1977) is a Swedish professional tennis player, who turned pro in 1998, and is a doubles specialist.  His biggest title has been the 2014 Australian Open with partner Łukasz Kubot.  He is also a three-time Wimbledon finalist with former partner Horia Tecău. Mike Bauer and Piet Norval were the defending champions, but did not participate this year. Dominic Inglot and Robert Lindstedt were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.  Inglot played alongside Marin Draganja, but lost in the quarterfinals to Lindstedt and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi.  Lindstedt and Qureshi then lost in the semifinals to Andre Begemann and Leander Paes. Tomás Carbonell and Donald Johnson were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.  Carbonell partnered Juan Balcells, losing in the first round.  Johnson partnered Piet Norval and successfully defended his title.
Answer: Pieter ("Piet") Norval
Question: Pursuit of Honor is a novel by Vince Flynn and the tenth novel in the series by who?
Context: Executive Power is Vince Flynn's fifth novel, and the fourth to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent that works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counter terrorism unit called the "Orion Team". Pursuit of Honor is a novel by Vince Flynn and the tenth novel in the Mitch Rapp series.  It was published on December 1, 2009. Memorial Day is Vince Flynn's sixth novel, and the fifth to feature Mitch Rapp, an American CIA agent that works for the counterterrorism unit "Orion Team". American Assassin is a 2017 American action thriller film directed by Michael Cuesta and written by Stephen Schiff, Michael Finch, Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz, based on Vince Flynn's 2010 novel of the same name.  The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Michael Keaton, Sanaa Lathan, Shiva Negar and Taylor Kitsch, and follows young CIA black ops recruit Mitch Rapp, who helps a Cold War veteran try to stop the detonation of a rogue nuclear weapon. Separation of Power is Vince Flynn's fourth novel, and the third to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent who works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counterterrorism unit called the "Orion Team". The Third Option is Vince Flynn's third novel, and the 2nd to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent that works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counterterrorism unit called the "Orion Team".  The first in the Mitch Rapp series American Assassin, was written later, but was a prologue to Kill Shot. Extreme Measures is a thriller novel by Vince Flynn.  The novel was a "New York Times" best seller.  The book is the ninth in a series featuring counter-terrorism agent Mitch Rapp.  In this story, Rapp works with CIA agent Mike Nash to battle a Taliban jihadist. Vincent Joseph "Vince" Flynn (April 6, 1966 – June 19, 2013) was an American author of political thriller novels.  He also served as a story consultant for the fifth season of the television series "24".  He died on June 19, 2013, after a three-year battle with prostate cancer. The Survivor is the fourteenth novel in the Mitch Rapp series.  It was published on October 6, 2015.  It is the first novel in the series to be written by Kyle Mills, after the death of previous series author, Vince Flynn. Consent to Kill is the seventh novel by Vince Flynn and the sixth in a series that features CIA counterterrorism agent Mitch Rapp.  In this thriller, Flynn focuses on the war on terror exploring all its aspects, from the president of the United States, to the CIA, the foot soldiers and the potentially deadly terrorists.
Answer: Mitch Rapp
Question: What Russian film and theater actor, and director was in a 2006 Russian gothic horror film directed by Oleg Fesenko?
Context: Mayak (Russian: "Маяк" , meaning "The Lighthouse") is a 2006 Russian film directed by Mariya Saakyan.  Young director by Maria Sahakyan made picture about the war in the Caucasus, but without the war. Oleg Fyodorovich Marusev (Russian: Оле́г Фёдорович Ма́русев ; born October 2, 1944 in Tashkent) is a Russian film and theater actor, director.  Honored Artist of Russia.  Actor "Moon Theatre" (Moscow).  Professor Graduate School of Film and Television Ostankino. Ostrov (Russian: Остров , "The Island") is a 2006 Russian film about a fictional 20th century Eastern Orthodox monk.  The film closed the 2006 Venice Film Festival, proved to be a moderate box-office success and won both the Nika Award and the Golden Eagle Award as the Best Russian film of 2006.  The filming location was the city of Kem, in Karelia, on the shores of the White Sea. Alexey Gennadievich Nilov (Russian: Алексе́й Генна́дьевич Ни́лов ; born 31 January 1964) is a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor.  Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2006). Valery Valeryevich Nikolaev (Russian: Валерий Валерьевич Николаев ; born 23 August 1965) is a Russian film and theater actor, director. It Doesn't Hurt Me (Russian: "Мне не больно": "Mne ne bolno") is a 2006 Russian film directed by Aleksey Balabanov.  The film was released on June 15, 2006 in Russia and stars Renata Litvinova, Aleksandr Yatsenko, and Dmitriy Dyuzhev as three young adults living in St.Petersburg. Vedma (The Power of Fear) (Russian: Ведьма) is a 2006 Russian gothic horror film directed by Oleg Fesenko and starring Valery Nikolaev in the lead. Euphoria (Russian: Эйфория ) is a 2006 Russian drama/romance film directed by dramatist and director Ivan Vyrypayev, most recently acclaimed as a co-screenwriter of "Bumer 2".  This drama, rightly classified as tragedy, exposes shocking truth about cultural and material poverty of Russian provincial village.  In the same year "Euphoria" won the Kinotavr Special Prize of the Jury.  At the Russian Film Festival past autumn 2007 in the United Kingdom it was appreciated also, became one of the most successful festival films. Asiris nuna (Russian: Азирис Нуна ) is a 2006 Russian children's science fiction film directed by Oleg Kompasov and produced by Vladimir Khrapunov, Aleksei Kuznetsov and Sergey Chernyakov.  The film is based on a Yuli Burkin and Sergei Lukyanenko novel "Today, mom!" , the first part of "Island Rus" trilogy, adapted by Ramil Farzutdinov and Oleg Kompasov.  Music by Dmitri Funtikov. The Ballad of Uhlans ("Уланская баллада") is a 2012 Russian historical adventure film directed by Oleg Fesenko, and stars Sergei Bezrukov, Anna Chipovskaya, Anton Sokolov and Vladimir Gostyukhin.
Answer: Valery Valeryevich Nikolaev