Question: Which government body did this Canadian journalist and author of his own account of living with the pirates, with its excerpt published in "The Guardian," advise?
Context: There are 20 Grade I listed war memorials in England, out of over 3,000 listed war memorials.  In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a building or structure of special historical or architectural importance; listing offers the building legal protection against demolition or modification, which requires permission from the local planning authority.  Listed buildings are divided into three categories—grade I, grade II*, and grade II—which reflect the relative significance of the structure and may be a factor in planning decisions.  Grade II accounts for 92% of listed buildings, while grade II* is an intermediate grade accounting for 5.5%; grade I holds the remaining 2.5% of listed buildings and is reserved for structures of exceptional significance.  Grade I listed war memorials are deliberately very few, though several have been upgraded to grade I status as part of commemorations around the First World War centenary.  A war memorial listed at grade I will be of exceptional interest for its design and artistic merit and will be of great historical interest.  Such memorials are often the work of famous architects or sculptors, amongst the most prolific of whom was Sir Edwin Lutyens, whose memorials account for a third of all those listed at grade I. Lutyens designed dozens of war memorials across the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the Commonwealth, including the Cenotaph on Whitehall in London—the focus for the national Remembrance Sunday services—and the Arch of Remembrance in Leicester—the largest of Lutyens' war memorials in Britain; both are listed at grade I.  As part of the commemorations of the centenary of the First World War, Historic England—the government body responsible for listing in England—is running a project with the aim of significantly increasing the number of war memorials on the National Heritage List for England. The Office of the Public Guardian (OPG) in England and Wales is a government body that, within the framework of the Mental Capacity Act 2005, protects the private assets and supervises the financial affairs of people who lack mental capacity for making decisions.  It is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice.  The current Public Guardian and Chief Executive of the Office of the Public Guardian is Alan Eccles, who succeeded Martin John in April 2012. Patrick White (born 1981, in Sechelt, British Columbia, Canada) is a prize-winning Canadian journalist and author.  White worked in his parents' publishing firm, Harbour Publishing during his high school years in Pender Harbour and attended the University of Victoria, graduating in 2003 with a BA in history followed by a masters in journalism at Columbia University in 2006.  He has worked for "Newsweek", "The New York Post", "Toro", "The Walrus" and currently serves as National Correspondent for "The Globe and Mail" in Toronto, Ontario.  In 2004 he published the book "Mountie in Mukluks", an irreverent look at the work of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in the Canadian Arctic during the 1930s., In 2007 he received a National Magazine Awards Gold Medal for his feature ""Red Rush"," published in "The Walrus".  In 2009 White served as an embedded journalist with the Canadian Armed Forces in Kandahar, Afghanistan.  In April 2012 he won the 2011 National Newspaper Award for best Long Feature for an anniversary piece on the founding of Nunavut., followed in 2015 by another NNA award for his expose of Canada's overuse of solitary confinement, "Who Killed Eddie Snowshoe?"  His brother Silas White is the publisher of Nightwood Editions and councillor for the town of Gibsons, British Columbia. Government degree colleges in India are public-sector educational institutes managed mainly through rule and regulations of government accompanied by University Grants Commission (India) (UGC).  Education in India has been categorized into elementary, secondary and higher education.  The aim behind the formation of the government degree colleges is to provide higher education to undergraduates, postgraduates and doctoral research scholars in various streams and courses recognized by UGC of India.  Presently, the standards have been set up for the classifications of the institutes in 2 (f) and 12 (b) category, which is certified by the UGC, New Delhi to maintain the excellence in higher education.  The government degree colleges are fully managed by government, either central or at state level, and affiliated to the universities for course structures.  Moreover, the government degree college as the institute of higher education, are administered and controlled by the principal who serves as the head.  Teachers (Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Professor) are appointed through Public Service Commissions (a government body under the articles from 315-323 of the Constitution of India) of central and state governments.  The teachers appointed through the public service commissions are government servants with Group A post and are gazetted in nature.  Education is the matter of concurrent lists in India; the government from the centre or from the states has the right to formulate law on higher education. Jay Bahadur (born 1984) is a Canadian journalist and author.  He became known for his reporting on piracy in Somalia, writing for "The New York Times", "The Financial Post", "The Globe and Mail", and "The Times of London".  Bahadur has also worked as a freelance correspondent for CBS News and he has advised the U.S. State Department on piracy.  His first book, "The Pirates of Somalia: Inside Their Hidden World" (2011), is his account of living with the pirates for several months in Puntland, a semi-autonomous region in the northeast of Somalia.  Bahadur currently lives in Nairobi. Nagpur Improvement Trust (NIT)(Marathi: नागपूर सुधार न्यास [नासुप्र] ) is a local civic government body with the task of developing new areas within city limits of Nagpur, India and maintaining existing city infrastructure.  Trust works along with Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC) which is an elected body of city representatives (Corporation).  NIT itself is not a democratically elected civic body and has members appointed in it from various levels like Government of Maharashtra, NMC and other representatives of Nagpur city.  NIT thus has a small management body as compared to NMC.  NIT holds the planning and development authority for Nagpur city but does not receive any funds from state government.  Funds needed for development work are raised by NIT through the auction of newly developed areas. Bill Barich (born 1943 in Winona, Minnesota) is an American writer.  He grew up on Long Island and graduated from Colgate University in 1965.  Subsequently, he served in the U.S. Peace Corps in eastern Nigeria (Biafra), then settled in northern California where many of his books are set.  He published "Laughing in the Hills", his first book, a classic account of racetrack life, in 1980.  William Shawn, editor of "The New Yorker", ran a two-part excerpt from the book and appointed Barich a staff writer.  His contributions over the next fifteen years fall into three categories: travel and the sporting life; reportage; and short fiction.  "Traveling Light", his account of a sojourn abroad in Italy and England, appeared in 1984, after which he won a Guggenheim Fellowship in Fiction.  His other books include "Hard to Be Good" (stories); "Big Dreams: Into the Heart of California" (travel); "Carson Valley" (novel); "Crazy for Rivers" (angling/autobiography); and "A Fine Place to Daydream" (travel/racing).  Barich's work has been included in "Best American Short Stories" and many other anthologies.  In addition to "The New Yorker", he has contributed to "Esquire", "Sports Illustrated", "American Poetry Review", "Salon", "Narrative", and other magazines and journals, and he is a Literary Laureate of the San Francisco Public Library.  He travels between Santa Monica, California and Dublin, Ireland.  He has also written a book entitled "A Pint of Plain," an account of his setting out to find a traditional authentic Irish pub.  It is a lament of sorts as he is seeking the famous Pat Cohen-type pub of the John Wayne film "The Quiet Man."  In 2010, Barich published Long Way Home: On the Trail of Steinbeck's America," his account of a 5,943-mile cross-country trip undertaken in the autumn of 2008 just prior to the presidential election.  He assesses the state of the nation in much the same way John Steinbeck did almost fifty years ago in "Travels With Charley."  From 2010 through 2012 he worked as the lead writer on the HBO series Luck about horses and racing created by David Milch and starring Dustin Hoffman and Nick Nolte. Val Sears (December 5, 1927 – January 21, 2016) was a Canadian journalist.  He had long experience as reporter, editor, Ottawa Bureau Chief and foreign correspondent in London, England and Washington, D.C. for the Toronto Star.  Sears won numerous awards for his reporting including a National Newspaper Award for feature writing and for news as well as a science writing Award.  He is author of the book "Hello Sweetheart: Get Me Rewrite", which is a lively account of the 1950s newspaper wars between the Toronto Telegram and the Toronto Star, both of which employed him.  The book become a cult classic among journalists and appears on the curriculum of journalist schools in Canada.  After retiring from the Toronto Star, Sears became a columnist for the Ottawa Sun from 1998 to 2005. The Pirates of Somalia (titled Deadly Waters in the UK and Australia) is a non-fiction book by Canadian journalist Jay Bahadur about his experiences and observations living among pirates in the autonomous region of Puntland during an upsurge in Somali piracy.  An advance excerpt appeared in a May 2011 edition of "The Guardian".  The author was living with his parents writing marketing reports about pet food and napkins when he decided to visit Somalia on his own.  Bahadur spent months in the country living with pirates. Judith Robinson (April 6, 1897 – December 17, 1961) was a Canadian journalist, feminist and activist.  She was known as 'Brad' by family and friends.  Robinson was best known as an investigative Canadian journalist during the Depression, the Second World War and until her death in 1961.  Daughter of a prominent Canadian newspaperman, she went to work for The Globe of Toronto in 1928 where she was to make her name as a progressive journalist, a fighter for social justice, and a lifelong watchdog on the actions of governments.  She specialized in social causes, particularly pushing for help for the underprivileged, wounded veterans or victims of short-sighted bureaucracy.  She was also the author of a well-known biography "Tom Cullen of Baltimore" (1949) about a leading Canadian gynecologist and cancer surgeon.  She died in Glenora, Ontario in 1961.
Answer: U.S. State Department