Question: What Russian composer was notably conducted by Konstantin Saradzhev and received a lifetime pension in 1884?
Context: C. William Harwood (March 14, 1948, Richmond, Virginia - April 26, 1984, Little Rock, Arkansas) was an American conductor.  Chiefly remembered for his work as an opera conductor, he notably conducted the Houston Grand Opera's groundbreaking 1977 national tour of George Gershwin's "Porgy and Bess".  He also conducted the world premieres of operas by Claude Debussy, Frederick Delius, Stephen Paulus, and George Rochberg. Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev (Russian: Константи́н Константи́нович Сара́джев ) (1900—1942) was a Russian bell ringer, composer, and musical theorist. Konstantin Saradzhev (also "Constantin Saradgeff", born Saradzhian; 8 October 1877 – 22 July 1954) was an Armenian conductor and violinist.  He was an advocate of new Russian music, and conducted a number of premieres of works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Aram Khachaturian.  His son Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev was a noted bell ringer and musical theorist. Dmitri Shostakovich wrote his Symphony No. 2 in B major, Op. 14 and subtitled "To October", for the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution.  It was first performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and the Academy Capella Choir under Nikolai Malko, on 5 November 1927.  After the premiere, Shostakovich made some revisions to the score, and this final version was first played in Moscow later in 1927 under the baton of Konstantin Saradzhev.  It was also the first time any version of the work had been played in Moscow. Emil Steinbach (November 15, 1849 – December 6, 1919) was a German conductor and composer.  He was particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner.  He notably conducted the first public performance of Wagner's "Siegfried Idyll" in 1877. Roger L. Eddy (born 1958) is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 109th district from 2003 to 2012.  Roger Eddy retired from the Illinois House of Representatives on March 28, 2012 at the age of 53 years to run the Illinois Association of School Boards.  He will receive a salary of at least $250,000 per year .  His pension from the Illinois Teacher's Retirement System will double to $141,000 .  In 2014, Eddy will start collecting a lifetime pension of $24,000 from the Illinois Legislature . Gaetano Mares (1793–1862) was an Italian conductor.  He notably conducted the world premieres of Giuseppe Verdi's "Ernani" (1844), "Attila (opera)" (1846), "Rigoletto" (1851) and "La traviata" (1853) at La Fenice in Venice. Christopher Larkin is an American conductor who is best known for his work within the field of opera.  He was Associate Conductor of the Houston Grand Opera for a number of years where he notably conducted the world premieres of Mark Adamo's "Little Women" and Michael Daugherty’s "Jackie O".  He is also the former Music Director of the New York City Opera National Company.  As a guest conductor, Larkin has worked for numerous opera houses including Wexford Festival Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Washington National Opera, Portland Opera, Florentine Opera, Opera Pacific, Opera Carolina, and Boston Lyric Opera among many others.  He has also worked as an Assistant Conductor and vocal coach for the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, Opera Company of Philadelphia, Vancouver Opera, and the Canadian Opera Company. Alfred Strombergs (Latvian: "Alfrēds Štrombergs" ; 19 February 1922 in Liepāja, Latvia – 22 February 2006 in Toronto) was a Canadian conductor, music educator, and pianist of Latvian birth.  In 1954 he became a naturalized Canadian citizen.  As a conductor he is primarily remembered for his work with the Canadian Opera Company and the Stratford Festival from the late 1950s through the early 1970s.  He also notably conducted the world premieres of several orchestral works by composer Tālivaldis Ķeniņš, including his fifth and seventh symphonies. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.  He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.  Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.
Answer: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky