Question: What type of study does University of Cape Town and Queen's University have in common?
Context: The University of the Western Cape is a public university located in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.  The University of the Western Cape has a history of creative struggle against oppression, discrimination and disadvantage.  Among academic institutions it has been in the vanguard of South Africa's historic change, playing a distinctive academic role in helping to build an equitable and dynamic nation.  UWC's key concerns with access, equity and quality in higher education arise from extensive practical engagement in helping the historically marginalised participate fully in the life of the nation.  The university was established in 1960 by the South African government as a university for Coloured people only.  Other universities near Cape Town are the University of Cape Town, (UCT, originally for English speaking whites) and the Stellenbosch University (originally for Afrikaans speaking whites).  The establishing of UWC was a direct effect of the Extension of University Education Act, 1959.  This law accomplished the segregation of higher education in South Africa.  Coloured students were only allowed at a few non-white universities.  In this period, other 'ethnical' universities, such as the University of Zululand and the University of the North, were founded as well.  Since well before the end of apartheid in South Africa in 1994, it has been an integrated and multiracial institution. Queen's University at Kingston (commonly shortened to Queen's University or Queen's) is a public research university in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.  Founded on 16 October 1841 via a royal charter issued by Queen Victoria, the university predates Canada's founding by 26 years.  Queen's holds more than 1400 ha of land throughout Ontario and owns Herstmonceux Castle in East Sussex, England.  Queen's is organized into ten undergraduate, graduate and professional faculties and schools. The Cape Town International Challenge is an invitational association football tournament to be hosted in Cape Town, South Africa.  The tournament has no official name and has also been referred to as Cape Town International Under-20 Challenge, Eight Nations Cup and the 8 Nation under 20 International Football Challenge.  The draw was made on 16 May 2012.  The tournament is open to players under 20 years of age.  It is considered to be a successor to the 2010 Cape Town International Challenge. Bitterfontein is a village in the Knersvlakte, the northernmost area of the Western Cape province of South Africa, 320 km north of Cape Town.  It is the railhead of a line from Cape Town; ore from the copper mines at Okiep is transferred there from road transport to the railway.  It is also located on the N7 (Cape Town–Namibia) national road; the distance from Cape Town is 386 km by road and 465 km by rail. Cape Town International Airport (IATA: CPT, ICAO: FACT) is the primary airport serving the city of Cape Town, and is the second-busiest airport in South Africa and third-busiest in Africa.  Located approximately 20 km from the city centre, the airport was opened in 1954 to replace Cape Town's previous airport, Wingfield Aerodrome.  Cape Town International Airport is the only airport in the Cape Town metropolitan area that offers scheduled passenger services.  The airport has domestic and international terminals, linked by a common central terminal. The University of Cape Town (UCT) is a public research university located in Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa.  UCT was founded in 1829 as the South African College making it the oldest higher education institute in South Africa, it is jointly the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant university in Sub-Saharan Africa alongside Stellenbosch University which received full university status on the same day in 1918.  UCT is the highest-ranked African university in the QS World University Rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities, and its Law and Commerce Faculties are consistently placed among the hundred best internationally.  The language of instruction is English. Peter Richard Dreyer (born November 15, 1939) is the author of "A Beast in View" (London: André Deutsch), "The Future of Treason" (New York: Ballantine), "A Gardener Touched with Genius: The Life of Luther Burbank" (New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan; rev. ed., Berkeley: University of California Press; new, expanded ed., Santa Rosa, CA: Luther Burbank Home & Gardens), and "Martyrs and Fanatics: South Africa and Human Destiny" (New York: Simon & Schuster; London: Secker & Warburg).  He was born and brought up in South Africa, where he was involved in the anti-apartheid struggle, serving on the Cape Provincial Committee of the Liberal Party, founded and led by Alan Paton, and as secretary of the Western Province Press Association, which published the fortnightly "The Citizen" (not to be confused with the pro-apartheid tabloid of the same name launched in 1976), which introduced the concept of nonracial democracy in South Africa.  At the time, the Liberal Party was the only unsegregated political party in South Africa.  The African National Congress (ANC) restricted its membership to black Africans (excluding not only "whites" but "Coloured" and Indian South Africans too), and did not desegregate itself until many years later.  Dreyer put forward the idea of nonracialism in a pamphlet titled "Against Racial Status and Social Segregation" (Claremont, Cape Town, 1958; now very rare, but to be found in the Bodleian Library at Oxford University and the Hoover Library at Stanford University).  The Citizen Group also worked to establish nonracial trade unions, resistance to bus apartheid in Cape Town, and a nonracial theater project, which led to a production of Jean Genet's "The Blacks".  On February 8, 1958, Patrick Duncan launched the Liberal Party fortnightly "Contact", with offices on Parliament Street in Cape Town.  Dreyer worked closely with Duncan, and in "Contact", 1, no. 15, dated August 23, 1958, he published an article about the newly formed nonracial South African Meat Workers Union under the by-line “Contact Special Correspondent.”  On the cover of the magazine, Duncan placed the Citizen group slogan “Forward to a South African patriotism based on non-racial democracy”—the first prominent demand for a nonracial answer to apartheid. The Cape Town Civic Centre is a building on the Foreshore in central Cape Town, South Africa that serves as the headquarters of the City of Cape Town, the municipality that governs Cape Town and its suburbs. The Foreshore is an area in Cape Town, South Africa, situated between the historic city centre and the modern Port of Cape Town.  It is built on land reclaimed from Table Bay in the 1930s and 1940s in connection with the construction of the Duncan Dock to replace the old harbour.  Much of the Foreshore area is occupied by transport infrastructure for the port and Cape Town Railway Station.  Other notable buildings in the area are the Cape Town Civic Centre, the Artscape Theatre Centre and the Cape Town International Convention Centre.  When the area was reclaimed, the Government undertook a detailed study (the Szlumper Commission) to decide how to utilize the land not needed by South African Railways.  This resulted in the issuance of a detailed proposal, The Cape Town Foreshore Plan. The Heart of Cape Town Museum is a museum complex in the Observatory, Cape Town suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.  It is in the Groote Schuur Hospital on Main Road.  The hospital was founded in 1938 and is famous for being the institution where the first human heart transplant took place, conducted by University of Cape Town-educated surgeon Christiaan Barnard on the patient Louis Washkansky.  The museum opened on December 3, 2007 marking the 40th anniversary of the heart transplant by Christiaan Barnard.  The Heart of Cape Town Museum honors everyone who played a major role in a surgical feat that created a new medical era.  It also brings attention to ethical and moral implications that came up at the time.  It also highlights the ways in which Barnard's accomplishment put South Africa and the University of Cape Town on an international stage.
Answer: public research