Question: What year did the chairman of the Jenkins Commission die?
Context: The Alternative Vote Plus (AV+), or Alternative Vote Top-up, is a semi-proportional voting system.  AV+ was devised by the 1998 Jenkins Commission which first proposed the idea as a system that could be used for elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The U.S. President's Commission on Foreign Economic Policy (the Randall Commission) was established on August 7, 1953 by Public Law 215 entitled "Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1953" which extended the Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951 for one year.  On April 7, 1953 President Dwight D. Eisenhower requested that Congress extend for one year the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, a measure which had originally been passed in 1934.  Under this act and its subsequent extensions, the President was authorized to negotiate agreements with other countries for tariff reduction.  In his message of April 7, the President called for a commission to study U.S. foreign economic policy in general.  Section 301 of this Act provided for a bipartisan commission which consisted of seventeen members: seven appointed by the President, five appointed from the Senate by the Vice President, and five from the United States House of Representatives by the Speaker.  President Eisenhower appointed Clarence B. Randall, Chairman of the Board of Inland Steel Company, as Chairman of the Commission.  The Commission was directed to examine and report on the subjects of international trade, foreign economic policy, and the trade aspects of national security and total foreign policy.  It was to recommend appropriate policies, measures, and practices, based on its findings, in a report to Congress. Robert E. Nyce is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.  A graduate of Northampton Area Senior High School, Northampton, PA and Moravian College, Bethlehem, PA for over twenty years he was a tax professional working at Lehigh Portland Cement Company, Allentown, PA from 1970 to 1973, Manager, Credit Taxes, Insurance and Payroll at Frick Company, Waynesboro, PA from 1973 to 1975, Senior Tax Accountant for Bethlehem Steel Corporation from 1975 to 1985 and Asst. Vice President, Taxes for Chrysler First, Inc., Allentown, PA from 1985 to 1990.  He was a member of the Tax Executives Institute including Chairman of the State Tax Committee in the 1980s.  During his private sector employment, Mr. Nyce was active in his community of East Allen Township.  From 1979 to 1984 he served as a member and Chairman of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority and again from 2007 to 2013 as a member and Treasurer.  From 2011 to 2013 Mr. Nyce negotiated and helped close the sale of the East Allen Township Municipal Authority's assets to The City of Bethlehem and the Bath Borough Municipal Authority thereby ensuring high quality service of water and sewer for the future for all residents of East Allen Township.  From 1984 to 1990, Mr. Nyce served on the Northampton Area School District Board of Directors as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.  He also served on the Bethlehem Area Vocational Technical School Joint Operating Committee as member, Vice Chairman and Chairman.  In both capacities, he was responsible for normal business operations and participated in union contract negotiations with staff.  In 1990, Mr. Nyce ran for and was elected State Representative for the 138th PA House District encompassing parts of Northampton and Monroe Counties.  During his three terms in the House of Representatives he served on several important committees: Education, Local Government, Fish and Game, Finance to name a few.  In 1996 he ran for PA Auditor General in an unsuccessful bid to represent the people of PA as their financial watchdog.  Following the campaign, he was hired as the Executive Director of the Pennsylvania Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC).  Mr. Nyce served for eight years in that capacity overseeing two major revisions to the Regulatory Review Act and many significant regulatory issues facing the residents of Pennsylvania.  The PA IRRC reviews all regulations promulgated in PA and provides citizens an opportunity to comment on and affect those regulations prior to their promulgation by the state agency that authored the regulation.  The two exceptions are the PA Fish and Boat Commission and the PA Game Commission which remain outside the regulatory review process.  In 2005, Mr. Nyce retired from state government and now resides in Northampton County.  He has been a member of the Free and Accepted Masons of PA since 1971 and the Rajah Shrine, Reading, PA since the mid-ninety's.  Mr. Nyce is a past member of the Northampton Exchange Club.  Mr. Nyce served in the U.S. Army from 1966 to 1969.  Having completed his basic training at Fort Knox, Kentucky and Advanced Individual Training at Fort Lewis, Washington he was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 3rd Infantry Unit, "The Old Guard" at Arlington National Cemetery where he served for about two and one half years attaining the rank of Staff Sergeant, E-6 before taking an early release to return to Moravian College in September 1969.  While serving at Arlington, SSG Nyce participated in former President Dwight D. Eisenhower's funeral, President Nixon's Inauguration and Robert F. Kennedy's Funeral. Guido Brunner (born 27 May 1930 in Madrid, died 2 December 1997) was a German diplomat and politician of the liberal Free Democratic Party.  He served as European Commissioner for Energy, Research and Science in the Jenkins Commission from 1977 to 1981.  He was a Member of the Bundestag from 1980 to 1981, Senator for the Economy in the government of West Berlin in 1981 and Ambassador to Spain from 1981 to 1992.  Tam Dalyell described him as "one of the unsung architects of the Europe we have today." The Jenkins Commission was the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1977 to 6 January 1981.  Its President was Roy Jenkins. The National Conservation Commission was appointed on June 8, 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt and consisted of representatives of the United States Congress and relevant executive agency technocrats; Gifford Pinchot served as chairman of its executive committee.  The commission was the fourth of seven conservation commissions and conferences established during Roosevelt's presidency (1901-1909).  This commission had resulted from the first Conference of Governors just weeks earlier, which similarly had stemmed from the previous recommendations of the Inland Waterways Commission, presented to Congress in February 1908.  The National Conservation Commission was divided into four sections, water, forests, lands, and minerals, with each having its own chairman; it prepared the first inventory of the nation's natural resources, in a three-volume report submitted to Congress at the beginning of 1909.  The commissions findings also present Pinchot's concepts of resource management as a comprehensive policy recommendation for the government.  Roosevelt and Pinchot wanted the Commission to continue, but Congress refused further funding. Indian Education Commission (1964-1966), popularly known as Kothari Commission, was an ad hoc commission set up by the Government of India to examine all aspects of the educational sector in India, to evolve a general pattern of education and to advise guidelines and policies for the development of education in India.  It was formed on 14 July 1964 under the chairmanship of Daulat Singh Kothari, then chairman of the University Grants Commission.  The terms of reference of the commission was to formulate the general principles and guidelines for the development of education from primary level to the highest and advise the government on a standardized national pattern of education in India.  However, the medical and legal studies were excluded from the purview of the commission.  The tenancy of the commission was from 1964 to 1966 and the report was submitted by the commission on 29 June 1966. Roy Harris Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead, (11 November 1920 – 5 January 2003) was a British Labour Party, SDP and Liberal Democrat politician, and biographer of British political leaders. The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) is a ten-member commission appointed by the United States government with the goal of investigating the causes of the financial crisis of 2007–2010.  The Commission has been nicknamed the Angelides Commission after the chairman, Phil Angelides.  The Commission has been compared to the Pecora Commission, which investigated the causes of the Great Depression in the 1930s, and has been nicknamed the New Pecora Commission.  Analogies have also been made to the 9/11 Commission, which examined the September 11 terrorist attacks.  The Commission does have the ability to subpoena documents and witnesses for testimony, a power that the Pecora Commission had but the 9/11 Commission did not.  The first public hearing of the Commission was held on January 13, 2010, with the presentation of testimony from various banking officials.  Hearings continued during 2010 with "hundreds" of other persons in business, academia, and government testifying. The Independent Commission on the Voting System, popularly known as the Jenkins Commission after its chairman Roy Jenkins, was a commission into possible reform of the United Kingdom electoral system.
Answer: 2003