aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Jim Courier and Elena Likhovtseva are both famous athletes in what sport?
Context: Svetlana Kuznetsova and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions, but Kuznetsova did not compete this year.  Likhovtseva teamed up with Magdalena Maleeva and successfully defended her title, by defeating Maria Elena Camerin and Silvia Farina Elia 6–3, 5–7, 6–1 in the final. Elena Likhovtseva and Elena Vesnina were the defending champions, but Likhovtseva chose not to participate, and only Vesnina competed that year. Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.  It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers. Mahesh Bhupathi and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions, but played in this year with different partners.  Bhupathi teamed up with Paola Suárez and lost in third round to Nenad Zimonjić and Iroda Tulyaganova, while Likhovtseva teamed up with Bob Bryan and lost in second round to Andy Ram and Anastasia Rodionova. James Spencer Courier Jr. (born August 17, 1970) is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player.  During his career, he won four Grand Slam singles titles, two at the French Open and two at the Australian Open.  He holds the record for being the youngest man to have reached the finals of all four Grand Slam singles tournaments, at the age of 22 years and 11 months.  He also won five Masters 1000 series titles.  Until Novak Djokovic in 2016, Courier was the last man to win both the Australian and French Opens in the same calendar year. Elena Alexandrovna Likhovtseva (Russian: Елена Александровна Лиховцева ] ; born 8 September 1975) is a Russian former tennis player.  She turned professional in January 1992 at the age of 16. Elena Likhovtseva and Daniel Nestor were the defending champions, but Likhovtseva chose not to participate, and only Nestor competed that year. Elena Likhovtseva and Anastasia Myskina were the defending champions, but Myskina chose not to compete that year.  Likhovtseva partnered with Elena Vesnina. Elena Likhovtseva and Ai Sugiyama were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Likhovtseva teamed up with Amanda Coetzer and lost in first round, Sugiyama teamed up with Julie Halard-Decugis and successfully defended her title by defeating Martina Hingis and Mary Pierce in the final, 6–0, 6–3. Elena Dementieva and Janette Husárová were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  Dementieva had to withdraw due to a left foot strain, while Husárová teamd up with Elena Likhovtseva and reached the semifinals.
Answer: tennis
Question: In what country is Mashorey located?
Context: Mashōṟêy (Arabic: مشوړ‎ ‎ ) or Marjān or Wāzah Khwāh (and variations thereof) is a village in Paktika Province, in southeastern-central Afghanistan. Paktika (Persian/Pashto: پکتیکا‎ ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the southeastern part of the country.  It has a population of about 413,800, which is a multi-ethnic tribal society.  The town of Sharana serves as the provincial capital while the largest town is Urgun.
Answer: Afghanistan
Question: Does the Inula genus or the Fouquieria genus have more species?
Context: Dittrichia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.  Its species were formerly included in the genus Inula. Inula spiraeifolia is a European species perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus "Inula" within the daisy family. Inula is a large genus of about 90 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa. Fouquieria is a genus of 11 species of desert plants, the sole genus in the family Fouquieriaceae.  The genus includes the ocotillo ("F. splendens") and the boojum tree or cirio ("F. columnaris").  They have semisucculent stems with thinner spikes projecting from them, with leaves on the bases spikes.  They are unrelated to cacti and do not look much like them; their stems are proportionately thinner than cactus stems and their leaves are larger. Inula britannica, the British yellowhead or meadow fleabane, is a Eurasian species of plants in the genus "Inula" within the daisy family.  It is widespread across much of Europe and Asia, and sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in North America. Inula salicina (common name Irish fleabane (UK) or willowleaf yellowhead) is a plant species in the genus "Inula" in the family Asteraceae.  It is found across Europe and Asia from Portugal to Japan.  It has been reported growing in the wild in a few scattered locations in North America but it has not become widely established there.
Answer: Inula
Question: Paul Motian and Don Manoukian, are of which nationality?
Context: Stephen Paul Motian (March 25, 1931 – November 22, 2011) was an American jazz drummer, percussionist, and composer.  Motian played an important role in freeing jazz drummers from strict time-keeping duties. Bill Evans is an album by Paul Motian on the German JMT label.  It was released in 1990 and features nine compositions by Motian's former employer Bill Evans performed by Motian with Bill Frisell, Joe Lovano and Marc Johnson.  The album was reissued in 2002 on the Winter & Winter label. Paul Motian and the Electric Bebop Band is an album of bebop jazz standards by American drummer Paul Motian originally released on the German JMT label.  It was the first release by the Electric Bebop Band, which featured the veteran drummer working mainly with younger musicians and subsequently became one of Motian's primary groups until the end of his life. Reincarnation of a Love Bird is an album by Paul Motian originally released on the German JMT label in 1994 and featuring performances of bebop jazz standards by Motian with the Electric Bebop Band.  The album follows on from the 1992 release "Paul Motian and the Electric Bebop Band" and was rereleased on the Winter & Winter label in 2005. Flight of the Blue Jay is an album by Paul Motian released on the German Winter & Winter label in 1997 and featuring performances of bebop jazz standards by Motian with the Electric Bebop Band.  The album is the group's third release following the 1992 album "Paul Motian and the Electric Bebop Band" and the 1995 album "Reincarnation of a Love Bird". Bill Frisell, Ron Carter, Paul Motian is the 19th album by Bill Frisell to be released on the Elektra Nonesuch label.  It was released in 2006 and features performances by Frisell, Ron Carter and Paul Motian recorded on February 14–15, 2005. Europe is an album by Paul Motian and the Electric Bebop Band released on the German Winter & Winter label in 2000.  The album is the group's fifth release, following "Paul Motian and the Electric Bebop Band" (1992), "Reincarnation of a Love Bird" (1995), "Flight of the Blue Jay" (1997) and "Play Monk and Powell" (1998). Play Monk and Powell is an album by Paul Motian and the Electric Bebop Band released on the German Winter & Winter label in 1999 and featuring performances of tunes by Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell.  The album is the group's fourth release following the 1992 album "Paul Motian and the Electric Bebop Band", the 1995 album "Reincarnation of a Love Bird" and the 1996 release "Flight of the Blue Jay". Donald J. Manoukian (June 9, 1934 – September 23, 2014) was an American football guard and professional wrestler of Armenian descent from Reno, Nevada. Monk in Motian is the first album by Paul Motian to be released on the German JMT label.  It was released in 1988 and features ten compositions by Thelonious Monk performed by Motian with Bill Frisell and Joe Lovano.  Geri Allen and Dewey Redman make guest appearances.  The album was reissued in 2002 on the Winter & Winter label.
Answer: American
Question: Todd Woodbridge and Radek Štěpánek, have which occupation in common?
Context: Martin Damm and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Damm with Cyril Suk and Štěpánek with Jiří Novák. Martin Damm and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions.  Damm did not participate this year.  Štěpánek partnered with Mahesh Bhupathi, but withdrew from the first round. Todd Andrew Woodbridge, OAM (born 2 April 1971) is a retired Australian tennis player.  He was born in Sydney and raised in Kogarah Bay by his parents, Kevin and Barbara.  He has two older brothers, Gregory and Warren.  He attended Lyneham High School, Canberra, then turned professional in 1988. The 2002 Canada Masters – Doubles was the men's singles event of the one hundred and thirteenth edition of the Canada Masters; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada.  Jiří Novák and David Rikl were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Novák with Radek Štěpánek and Rikl with David Prinosil.  Novak and Štěpánek lost in the second round to Mark Knowles and Daniel Nestor.  Prinosil and Rikl lost in the semifinals to Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan.  The Bryans won in the final 4–6, 7–6, 6–3 against Knowles and Nestor. Martin Damm and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions.  Damm partnered with Leander Paes, losing in the semifinals.  Štěpánek partnered with Tomáš Berdych, losing in the quarterfinals. Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes were the defending champions.  However, they chose not to play together.  Bhupathi played with Rohan Bopanna and Paes played with Radek Štěpánek Radek Štěpánek (] ; born 27 November 1978) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.  His career-high singles ranking is world No. 8 and best doubles ranking is world No. 4.  Štěpánek's biggest achievements are reaching two Masters 1000 event finals and the quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 2006, as well as winning the deciding match for Czech Republic's Davis Cup winning team in 2012 and again in 2013.  In doubles, he won his first Grand Slam title at the 2012 Australian Open, along with Indian partner Leander Paes, defeating the Bryan Brothers in the final.  Paes and Štěpánek also won the men's doubles title at the 2013 US Open, defeating Bruno Soares and Alexander Peya in the final. Leander Paes and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions, but Štěpánek chose not to compete.  Paes played alongside Daniel Nestor, but lost in the second round to Robert Lindstedt and Vasek Pospisil. <br> Radek Štěpánek and Michal Tabara were the defending champions but only Štěpánek competed that year with Leoš Friedl. Petr Luxa and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions but only Štěpánek competed that year with Martin Damm.
Answer: tennis player
Question: "Simple Song #3" is the lead single from a 2015 Italian comedy film set where? 
Context: What a Beautiful Surprise (Italian: "Ma che bella sorpresa" ) is a 2015 Italian comedy film written and directed by Alessandro Genovesi and starring Claudio Bisio.  It grossed $5,626,528 at the Italian box office. An Italian Name (Italian: "Il nome del figlio" ) is a 2015 Italian comedy film directed by Francesca Archibugi. When Women Had Tails (Italian: "Quando le Donne Avevano la Coda" ) is a 1970 Italian comedy film set in pre-historic times when “women had tails” and were hunted by cavemen.  It stars Giuliano Gemma, Senta Berger, and Lando Buzzanca.  It was followed by "When Women Lost Their Tails". "Simple Song#3" or "Simple Song Number 3" is an original song sung by South Korean singer Sumi Jo.  The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack album of 2015 film "Youth" written and composed by American composer David Lang. The Legendary Giulia and Other Miracles (Italian: "Noi e la Giulia" ) is a 2015 Italian comedy film written, directed and starring .  It is loosely based on the novel "Giulia 1300 e altri miracoli" by Fabio Bartolomei. Italiano medio (lit. " "Average Italian Man"") is a 2015 Italian comedy film written, directed and starred by Maccio Capatonda. Belli di papà is a 2015 Italian comedy film co-written and directed by Guido Chiesa and starring Diego Abatantuono.  It is a loose remake of the Mexican comedy film "The Noble Family". God Willing (Italian: Se Dio vuole ) is a 2015 Italian comedy film directed by Edoardo Falcone. Youth is a 2015 Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino.  It is the director's second English language film, and stars Michael Caine and Harvey Keitel as best friends who reflect on their lives while holidaying in the Swiss Alps.  It is a story of the eternal struggle between age and youth, the past and the future, life and death, commitment and betrayal.  The cast also includes Rachel Weisz, Paul Dano, and Jane Fonda. Si accettano miracoli is a 2015 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Siani ().  The film was released on January 1, 2015 to generally positive reviews and favorable responses.
Answer: Swiss Alps
Question: Jennifer Lynch and Douglas Sirk, have which mutual occupation?
Context: The Tarnished Angels is a 1958 black-and-white American CinemaScope drama film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Rock Hudson, Robert Stack, Dorothy Malone, Jack Carson and Robert Middleton.  The screenplay by George Zuckerman is based on the 1935 novel "Pylon" by William Faulkner. Imitation of Life is a 1959 American romantic drama film directed by Douglas Sirk, produced by Ross Hunter and released by Universal International, starring Lana Turner and John Gavin.  It was Sirk's final Hollywood film and dealt with issues of race, class and gender. Douglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s. Mystery Submarine is a 1950 American war film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Macdonald Carey, Märta Torén and Robert Douglas. Sleep, My Love is a 1948 film noir mystery film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Claudette Colbert, Robert Cummings and Don Ameche. Schlußakkord ("Final Accord" or better "Final Chord"; sometimes anglicised Schlussakkord) is a German film melodrama of the Nazi period, the first melodrama directed by Detlef Sierck, who later had a career in Hollywood as Douglas Sirk and specialised in melodramas.  It was made under contract for Universum Film AG (UFA), stars Lil Dagover and Willy Birgel and also features Maria von Tasnady, and premièred in 1936.  It shows stylistic features later developed by Sierck/Sirk and makes symbolic and thematic use of music. Magnificent Obsession is a 1954 Technicolor drama romantic film directed by Douglas Sirk starring Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson.  The screenplay was written by Robert Blees and Wells Root, after the 1929 book "Magnificent Obsession" by Lloyd C. Douglas.  The film was produced by Ross Hunter.  Sirk sometimes claimed that the story was based distantly on the Greek legend of Alcestis. Has Anybody Seen My Gal?  1952 comedy film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring Piper Laurie, Rock Hudson, Charles Coburn, and Gigi Perreau.  Set in the 1920s, the film leans heavily on period detail, such as flappers, the Charleston and raccoon coats.  It is named for the jazz song "Has Anybody Seen My Gal? " which was a hit for The California Ramblers during the '20s.  Though the song is sung during the movie, its lyrics have no particular relation to the plot. A Time to Love and a Time to Die is a 1958 Eastmancolor CinemaScope drama war film directed by Douglas Sirk and starring John Gavin.  It is based on the book by the German author, Erich Maria Remarque, set on the Eastern Front, and in Nazi Germany.  The film was dubbed "All Quiet on the Eastern Front". Jennifer Chambers Lynch (born April 7, 1968) is an American film director and screenwriter.  She is also known as the author of the book "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer".
Answer: film director
Question: Which Irish rebel and patriot is the Irish folk band "The Wolfe Tones," known for their album Sing Out for Ireland, named after?
Context: Pat of Mullingar is an Irish rebel song has been sung and recorded by many different folk artists, including the Irish Rovers, Derek Warfield and The Wolfe Tones The Foggy Dew is the debut album by Irish folk and rebel band The Wolfe Tones.  The album is named after and features the song of the same name.  Most of the songs on the album are old folk songs recorded by the band such as "The Sash", "Follow Me Up to Carlow " and "Roisin Dubh"; however, there are a number of original tracks. The Wolfe Tones is an Irish rebel music band that incorporates elements of Irish traditional music in their songs.  They take their name from the Irish rebel and patriot Theobald Wolfe Tone, one of the leaders of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, with the "double entendre" of a wolf tone – a spurious sound that can affect instruments of the violin family. Let the People Sing is the fifth album by Irish folk and rebel band The Wolfe Tones.  The album features a number of political songs including "Come Out Ye Black and Tans" and "A Nation Once Again" You'll Never Beat the Irish is the sixteenth album by Irish folk and rebel band The Wolfe Tones.  This album is the first album to feature the band as a threesome, minus Derek Warfield. "Let the People Sing" is an Irish Rebel Song written by Brian Warfield of The Wolfe Tones.  The song is popular amongst Glasgow Celtic football fans and is played before most home games. Sing Out for Ireland is the fourteenth album by Irish folk and rebel band The Wolfe Tones. The discography of the Wolfe Tones, an Irish folk and rebel group from the suburbs of Dublin, consists of sixteen studio albums, three extended plays, three live albums and ten compilation albums.  The Wolfe Tones released their first album with Fontana Records in 1965 and released their most recent studio album with Shanachie Records in 2004.  In the interim, the band has also released albums with Dolphin Records, Triskel Records and MCA. The Clancy Brothers were an influential Irish folk group, which initially developed as a part of the American folk music revival.  Most popular in the 1960s, they were famed for their trademark Aran jumpers and are widely credited with popularising Irish traditional music in the United States and revitalising it in Ireland, paving the way for an Irish folk boom with groups like the Dubliners and the Wolfe Tones. "Banna Strand" (also known as "The Lonely Banna Strand" - "The Ballad of Roger Casement" is a different song) is an Irish rebel song about the failed transport of arms into Ireland for use in the Easter Rising.  Authorship of the song is unknown.  The final verse was written by Derek Warfield of the Wolfe Tones in 1965 when Roger Casement's remains were finally returned to Ireland.
Answer: Theobald Wolfe Tone
Question: Laure Gardette edited the 2013 French drama film directed by whom?
Context: The Finishers (French: De toutes nos forces ) is a 2013 French drama film directed by Nils Tavernier.  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. Nelly (French: "À ce soir" ) is a 2004 French drama film directed by Laure Duthilleul and starring Sophie Marceau, Antoine Chappey, and Fabio Zenoni.  Written by Laure Duthilleul, Jean-Pol Fargeau, and Pierre-Erwan Guillaume, the film is about the four days following the death of a small town doctor, seen through the eyes of his wife, who is a nurse.  The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. Laure Gardette (born 1969) is a French film editor.  Gardette was born in Lentigny.  She has edited such films as "Polisse" (for which she won a César Award), "In the House" and "Young & Beautiful". Young & Beautiful (French: Jeune & Jolie ) is a 2013 French drama film of adolescent sexuality directed by François Ozon and produced by Eric and Nicolas Altmayer.  The film stars Marine Vacth in the leading role of Isabelle, a teenage prostitute, and features supporting performances by Johan Leysen, Géraldine Pailhas, Frédéric Pierrot, and Charlotte Rampling.  The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and received praise from the film critics.  It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. Daddy Nostalgie, released as These Foolish Things in the UK and Daddy Nostalgia in the USA, is a 1990 French drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier.  It was entered into the 1990 Cannes Film Festival and is Dirk Bogarde's last film.  Odette Laure was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress. A Castle in Italy (French: Un château en Italie ) is a 2013 French drama film directed by Valeria Bruni Tedeschi.  It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. Going Away (French: Un beau dimanche ) is a 2013 French drama film directed by Nicole Garcia.  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. Jealousy (French: La Jalousie ) is a 2013 French drama film directed by Philippe Garrel.  It was screened in the main competition section at the 70th Venice International Film Festival. The Nun (French: La Religieuse ) is a 2013 French drama film directed by Guillaume Nicloux.  It is based on the 18th-century novel "La Religieuse" by French writer Denis Diderot.  The film premiered in competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival.  It received two nominations at the 4th Magritte Awards, winning Best Actress for Pauline Étienne, and a nomination at the 39th César Awards. Henri is a 2013 French drama film directed by Yolande Moreau.  It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.  The film received four nominations at the 5th Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Yolande Moreau.
Answer: François Ozon
Question: In what city do you find a a railway halt near a Castle overlooking the Firth of Clyde?
Context: Emmersbæk railway halt (Danish: "Emmersbæk Trinbræt" ; previously Terpet railway halt) is a railway halt serving the southern part of the town of Hirtshals, Denmark. Culzean Castle ( , see yogh; Scots: "Cullain" ) is a castle overlooking the Firth of Clyde, near Maybole, Carrick, on the Ayrshire coast of Scotland.  It is the former home of the Marquess of Ailsa, the chief of Clan Kennedy, but is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland.  The clifftop castle lies within the Culzean Castle Country Park and is opened to the public. Saphan Chulalongkorn Railway Halt is a railway halt located in Na Mueang Subdistrict, Ratchaburi City, Ratchaburi.  it is located 100.141 km from Thon Buri Railway Station.  It is adjacent to Chulalongkorn Bridge, of which the halt is named after. Grønholt halt is a railway halt near the village of Grønholt near the town of Hillerød in North Zealand, Denmark. Kongsvang railway halt was a railway halt serving the district of Viby in the city of Aarhus in Jutland, Denmark.  The railway halt is located on the Odder Line between Aarhus and Odder Line.  In 2016, the station was temporarily closed along with the Grenaa Line while it's being reconstructed to form part of the Aarhus light rail system. Balchriston Level Crossing Halt was a railway halt near Culzean Castle, South Ayrshire, Scotland.  The halt was part of the Maidens and Dunure Light Railway. Sanam Chandra Palace Railway Halt is a railway halt located in Phra Pathom Chedi Subdistrict, Nakhon Pathom City, Nakhon Pathom.  It is located 49.798 km from Thon Buri Railway Station.  It is located near Sanam Chandra Palace, and used to have a royal pavilion, however this was moved to Hua Hin Railway Station. Hovmarken railway halt is a railway halt serving the eastern part of the railway town and suburb of Lystrup north of the city of Aarhus in Jutland, Denmark.  The halt is located on the Grenaa Line between Aarhus and Grenaa.  The train services are currently operated by the railway company DSB which runs frequent local train services between Aarhus and Grenaa as part of the Aarhus Commuter Rail service. Dore and Totley railway station (named Dore railway station from 1971 until 2008) is a small, one platform railway halt near the Sheffield suburbs of Dore and Totley in South Yorkshire, England 4+3/4 mi south of .  The station is served by the Northern service between Sheffield and Manchester, East Midlands Trains service from Liverpool to Norwich and the TransPennine Express service between Manchester and Cleethorpes, all three running via the Hope Valley Line. Morebath Junction Halt was a railway halt near the junction of the Devon and Somerset Railway and Exe Valley Railway in Devon, South West England.
Answer: South Ayrshire, Scotland
Question: What kind of voice did the vocalist for You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch record for Jolly Holiday?
Context: "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" is a children's Christmas song that was originally written and composed for the 1966 cartoon special "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! " "One size fits all" is a description for a product that would fit in all instances.  The term has been extended to mean one style or procedure would fit in all related applications.  It is an alternative for "Not everyone fits the mold Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft ( ; February 6, 1914May 22, 2005) was an American voice actor and bass singer known as the booming voice behind Tony the Tiger's "They're grrreat!"  in Kellogg's Frosted Flakes television commercials for more than five decades.  Ravenscroft was also known, albeit uncredited, as the vocalist for the song "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" from the classic Christmas television special, Dr. Seuss' "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! " Dog-whistle politics is political messaging employing coded language that appears to mean one thing to the general population but has an additional, different or more specific resonance for a targeted subgroup.  The phrase is often used as a pejorative because of the inherently deceptive nature of the practice and because the dog-whistle messages are frequently distasteful to the general populace.  The analogy is to a dog whistle, whose high-frequency whistle is heard by dogs but inaudible to humans. The Council of Benevento may mean one of a number of Councils, or more accurately in some cases synods, of the Roman Catholic Church. "Jolly Holiday" is a song from Walt Disney's film "Mary Poppins".  It was composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.  The song is sung in the film by Bert (Dick Van Dyke) and Mary (Julie Andrews) in the pastel fantasy sequence before reaching the carousel.  Oscar-winning music arranger Irwin Kostal provided the much lauded orchestration.  The singing animal voices were provided by Bill Lee, Ginny Tyler, Paul Frees, Marc Breaux, Marni Nixon, and Thurl Ravenscroft. In mathematics, by sigma function one can mean one of the following: General Confederation of Labour can mean one of the following labor unions: One More Drifter in the Snow is the sixth album and first Christmas album by Aimee Mann, released by SuperEgo Records in the United States on October 31, 2006 (see 2006 in music).  It was produced by Paul Bryan and comprises covers of "standard great Christmas classics" and two original compositions: "Christmastime", written by Mann's husband Michael Penn, and "Calling on Mary".  Grant-Lee Phillips sings with her on the track "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch". Scofflaw is a noun coined during the Prohibition era to mean a person who drinks illegally.  It is a compound of the words "scoff" and "law".  Its original meaning was someone who mocks or ridicules anti-drinking laws, but has extended to mean one who flouts any law, especially those difficult to enforce, and particularly traffic laws.
Answer: singing animal voices
Question: What genuses does Pleioblastus and Tibouchina belong to?
Context: Tibouchina heteromalla, known by the common name silverleafed princess flower in English is a species of evergreen flowering plant in the genus "Tibouchina" of the family Melastomataceae.  It is native to Brazil. Tibouchina oroensis is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae family.  It is endemic to Ecuador. Tibouchina anderssonii is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae family.  It is endemic to Ecuador. Pleioblastus is a, East Asian genus of monopodial bamboos in the grass family.  They are native to China and Japan, and naturalized in scattered places in Korea, Europe, New Zealand, and the Western Hemisphere. Tibouchina pulchra is a plant species in the genus "Tibouchina". Tibouchina papyrus Toledo was described in 1952.  "Tibouchina papyrus" is a narrow endemic to the "campos rupestres" and is mainly found in three localities in the states of Goiás and Tocantins in central Brazil, including the Serra da Natividade.  Abreu "et al".  found that "T. papyrus" is a habitat-specialist on rocky outcrop "cerrado" which typically has shallow substrate and uneven topography, with sandstone soils and quartzite outcrops Tibouchina urvilleana is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to Brazil.  Growing to 3 - tall by 2 - wide, it is a sprawling evergreen shrub with longitudinally veined, dark green hairy leaves.  Clusters of brilliant purple flowers up to 10 cm in diameter, with black stamens, are borne throughout summer and autumn. Tibouchina Aubl.  is a Neotropical flowering plant genus in Melastomataceae Juss.  that contains approximately 240 species.  Species of this genus are herbs, shrubs or trees and typically have purple flowers.  They are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America where they are found as far south as northern Argentina.  Members of this genus are known as glory bushes, glory trees or princess flowers.  The name "Tibouchina" is adapted from a Guianan indigenous name for a member of this genus .  A recent systematic study has shown that this genus is paraphyletic. Tibouchina campii is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae family.  It is found in Ecuador and possibly Peru. Tibouchina gleasoniana is a species of plant in the Melastomataceae family.  It is endemic to Ecuador.
Answer: Melastomataceae Juss
Question: Daniel Johns and Justin Currie both did what in their respective music groups?
Context: What is Love For is the first solo album by singer/songwriter Justin Currie, best known for his involvement in the band Del Amitri. Del Amitri is a Scottish alternative rock band, formed in Glasgow, Scotland in 1983.  The band grew out of Justin Currie's Jordanhill College School band and came together after a teenaged Currie placed an advertisement in the window of a music store asking for people who could play to contact him.  The band was formed with the original line-up of Currie (bass and vocals), Iain Harvie (lead guitar), Bryan Tolland (guitar) and Paul Tyagi (drums).  Currie and Harvie were the only members of the band to remain present throughout its history.  They were also the main songwriters of the group. This is a list of singers who have performed in the Afrikaans language.  Solo artists are alphabetised by their stage name or surname—whichever is more common.  Choirs that sing in Afrikaans are also included in the list, but other music groups are listed in the "Music groups" section below. Justin Currie (born September 19, 1993) is an American football safety who is currently a free agent.  He played college football at Western Michigan and was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2015. The Great War is the second solo album by singer/songwriter Justin Currie, best known for his involvement in the band Del Amitri. Iain Wallace Harvie (born 19 May 1962 in Glasgow, Scotland) is the guitarist with the Scottish rock band Del Amitri.  Along with lead singer and bassist Justin Currie, Harvie is one of only two members to be present throughout Del Amitri's history since its 1982 inception.  He is also the co-writer, with Currie, of many of the group's songs. Daniel Paul Johns (born 22 April 1979) is an Australian musician, singer, and songwriter.  Best known as the former front man of the rock band Silverchair, Johns is also one half of The Dissociatives with Paul Mac and, in 2007, was ranked at number 18 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of The 25 Most Under-rated Guitarists. Justin Robert Currie (born 11 December 1964) is a Scottish singer and songwriter, best known as a founding member of the band Del Amitri and, along with Iain Harvie, is one of only two members of the group to be present throughout its entire existence. Lower Reaches is the third solo album by singer/songwriter Justin Currie, best known for his involvement in the band Del Amitri. Diorama is the fourth studio album by Australian alternative rock band Silverchair.  Released on 31 March 2002 by Atlantic/.  It won the 2002 ARIA Music Award for Best Group and Best Rock Album.  The album was co-produced by Daniel Johns and David Bottrill.  While Bottrill had worked on albums for a variety of other bands, "Diorama" marked the first production credit for lead singer Johns.
Answer: singer and songwriter
Question: Katie Aselton and Toni Collette star alongside American comedian, who describes herself as “alt-cabaret provocateur?”
Context: Toni Collett (born 1 November 1972), known as Toni Collette, is an Australian actress and musician, known for her acting work on stage, television, and film as well as a secondary career as the lead singer of the band Toni Collette & the Finish.  She received six AACTA Awards, one Emmy Award and one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for a BAFTA Award and once for both an Academy Award and a Tony Award. Bridget Everett (born 21 April 1972) is an American comedian, actress, singer, writer, and cabaret performer.  Originally from Manhattan, Kansas, she has been performing in New York City for over a decade.  She has performed stand-up on "Inside Amy Schumer" on Comedy Central.  Everett has described herself as an “alt-cabaret provocateur.” Toni Collette & The Finish are a band fronted by Australian actress, singer and songwriter Toni Collette.  Other band members include Collette's husband Dave Galafassi, Glenn Richards, David Lane and Pete Farley. The Puffy Chair is a 2005 road movie mumblecore, film written and directed by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass.  It stars Mark Duplass, Katie Aselton and Rhett Wilkins.  The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2005, and went onto screen at South by Southwest in March 2005, winning the Audience Award.  The film was released on June 2, 2006, by Netflix and Roadside Attractions. Easier with Practice is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Kyle Patrick Alvarez.  It stars Brian Geraghty, Kel O'Neill, Marguerite Moreau, Jeanette Brox, Jenna Gavigan and Katie Aselton.  The story is based on a 2006 GQ Article written by Davy Rothbart. Maine is one of the least successful states at Miss Teen USA, having placed only four times.  Their highest placement was in 1995, when Katie Aselton finished 1st runner-up to Keylee Sue Sanders. The Sea of Trees is a 2015 American drama mystery film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Chris Sparling.  The film stars Matthew McConaughey, Ken Watanabe, Naomi Watts, Katie Aselton and Jordan Gavaris. Fun Mom Dinner is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Alethea Jones, from a screenplay by Julie Rudd.  It stars Katie Aselton, Toni Collette, Bridget Everett, Molly Shannon, Adam Scott and Adam Levine. Black Rock is a 2012 American horror-thriller film directed by Katie Aselton, based on a screenplay by her husband Mark Duplass.  The film premiered on January 21, 2012, at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and was released theatrically on May 17, 2013.  "Black Rock" stars Katie Aselton, Lake Bell, and Kate Bosworth as three friends that reunite after years apart on a remote island, only for them to have to fight for their lives. The Freebie is a 2010 independent film directed by Katie Aselton that had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival.  The plot centers on a married couple who, frustrated by the lack of sex in their relationship, allow each other a one-night stand.
Answer: Bridget Everett
Question: Skagboys is a 2012 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, it is a prequel to his 2002 sequel, which novel published in 2002 by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to "Trainspotting"?
Context: Glue is a 2001 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh.  "Glue" tells the stories of four Scottish boys over four decades, through the use of different perspectives and different voices.  It addresses sex, drugs, violence, and other social issues in Scotland, mapping "the furious energies of working-class masculinity in the late 20th century, using a compulsive mixture of Lothians dialect, libertarian socialist theory, and an irresistible black humour."  The title refers not to solvent abuse, but the metaphorical glue holding the four friends together through changing times. Filth is a 1998 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh.  A sequel, "Crime", was published in 2008.  It was adapted into a 2013 film of the same name, directed by Jon S. Baird with James McAvoy in the lead role. The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins is the ninth novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, published in May 2014. Porno is a novel published in 2002 by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to "Trainspotting". Reheated Cabbage is a collection of short stories by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh.  It was released in the United Kingdom in July 2009. Trainspotting is the first novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, first released in 1993.  It takes the form of a collection of short stories, written in either Scots, Scottish English or British English, revolving around various residents of Leith, Edinburgh who either use heroin, are friends of the core group of heroin users, or engage in destructive activities that are implicitly portrayed as addictions that serve the same function as heroin addiction.  The novel is set in the late 1980s and has been called "the voice of punk, grown up, grown wiser and grown eloquent". Skagboys is a 2012 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh.  It is a prequel to his 1993 novel "Trainspotting", and its 2002 sequel "Porno".  It follows the earlier lives of characters Renton and Sick Boy as they first descend into heroin addiction. Crime is a 2008 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh.  It is the sequel to his earlier novel, "Filth". Tony Black is a Scottish writer.  Much of his work is in the tartan noir crime genre, featuring Gus Dury, Rob Brennan and Doug Michie.  He has more recently pursued projects in other literary directions.  Irvine Welsh has called Black his "favourite British crime writer". The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs is the sixth novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh.
Answer: Porno
Question: Which state of india is the 10th largest state in which Ahiwara is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district?
Context: Chhattisgarh (Chatīsgaṛh , translation: "Thirty-Six Forts") is one of the 29 states of India, located in the centre-east of the country.  It is the 10th largest state in India, with an area of 135,194 km2 .  With a population of 28 million, Chhattisgarh is the 17th most-populated state in the country.  A resource-rich state, it is a source of electricity and steel for the country, accounting for 15% of the total steel produced.  Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India. Patan is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Kabrai is a City and a nagar panchayat Shivpal tiwari is chairman of kabrai nagar panchayat(popular and powerful politician with huge people support.he is elected indepandent in both the terms 2007-2012,2012-2017)in Mahoba district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in Bundelkhand Region. Jamul is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Kursath is a town and a nagar panchayat in Hardoi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.  It's having 10 wards named.  Jawahar Nagar, Azad Nagar, Gauri Nagar, Pant Nagar, Rajendra Nagar, Patel Nagar, Gandhi Nagar, Subhash Nagar, Ram Nagar and Ashok Nagar. The town of Dhamdha is situated in the district of Durg in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.  The town with a small population has been declared as the nagar panchayat of Durg district.  Situated along the Durg-Bemetara road, the town is easily accessible by roads from the city of Durg.  Dhamdha which was the ancient citadel of Gondwana dynasty, today is known as historical, religious and cultural venue.The city's ancient name was "Dharmdham”but over the period of time it kept on changing from Dharmdham to Dharmda, then Dhamda and finally Dhamdha. Ahiwara is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Dewa Sharif (Hindi: देवा शरीफ़ , Urdu: ‎ ) or Dewa (Hindi: देवा, Urdu: ) is a town and a nagar panchayat in Barabanki district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.  It is famous for the shrine of Haji Waris Ali Shah.  This town is also known by the name of Dewa Sharif in respect for the shrine.  It a Nagar Panchayat. Bharatganj is a Nagar Panchayat city in district of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.  The Bharatganj city is divided into 13 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.  The Bharatganj Nagar Panchayat has population of 16,345 of which 8,467 are males while 7,878 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Bikapur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Faizabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.  The dialing code is +91 from foreign.Bikapur is not only nagar Panchayat but it is also Kotwali and Tehsil.  The great leader of Bikapur was Mitrasen Yadav.
Answer: Chhattisgarh
Question: Fiona Bruce is a British Conservative Party politician, who is the Member of Parliament for which constituency in Cheshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010?
Context: Walthamstow (Contemp.  and Cons.  RP) /wɔːlθm̩stəʊ/, (Est.  Eng.)  /woːwfm̩stɐʏ/ is a constituency created in 1974 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Stella Creasy, a member of the Labour Party and of the Cooperative Party.  An earlier version of the constituency existed covering a significantly different area (1885—1918) and was among the vast majority by that time returning one member to the House of Commons. Congleton is a constituency in Cheshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Fiona Bruce of the Conservative Party. Amber Valley is a constituency, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Nigel Mills of the Conservative Party. Dartford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Gareth Johnson of the Conservative Party.  The constituency is currently the longest-valid 'bellwether' constituency in the country as the party of the winning candidate has gone on to form the government in every General Election since 1964.  Candidates for the largest two parties nationally have polled first and second since 1923 in Dartford. Fiona Claire Bruce (born 26 March 1957) is a British Conservative Party politician who is the Member of Parliament for Congleton, elected at the 2010 general election, and then again in 2015. Watford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Richard Harrington, a member of the Conservative Party. East Surrey is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sam Gyimah of the Conservative Party.  Its record is that of a Conservative safe seat based on time and opposition.  It has elected a Conservative Party MP on an absolute majority since the seat's establishment, in 1918, and it's greatest share of the vote for any opposition candidate was 33.75% in February 1974. Crawley is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Henry Smith of the Conservative Party. Stoke-on-Trent South is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Jack Brereton, a member of the Conservative Party.  This is the first time the seat has been won by the Conservative Party since 1950. The Right Honourable John Lloyd Wharton PC (18 April 1837 – 11 July 1912) was a Barrister and a Conservative Party politician.  He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Member of Parliament (MP) for City of Durham (UK Parliament constituency) then Member of Parliament (MP) for Ripon (UK Parliament constituency).
Answer: Congleton
Question: To which taxonomic category do both Aciphylla and Diospyros belong?
Context: Heterostropha was a previously used taxonomic category, an order of sea snails, within the superorder Heterobranchia.  In the most current gastropod taxonomy, that of Bouchet & Rocroi, this taxon is no longer in use. Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs. Eogastropoda was a previously used taxonomic category of snails or gastropods, a subclass which was erected by Ponder and Lindberg in 1997.  It was one of two great divisions (subclasses) of the class Gastropoda, the snails.  The other subclass of gastropods was the Orthogastropoda. Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.  The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent. Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.  The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent. Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.  It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.  Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus "Epipactis", some in genus "Cephalanthera".  A genus "Helleborine" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus "Calapogon". Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.  In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name. Diospyros is a genus of over 700 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs.  The majority are native to the tropics, with only a few species extending into temperate regions.  Depending on their nature, individual species are commonly known as ebony or persimmon trees.  Some are valued for their hard, heavy, dark timber, and some for their fruit.  Some are useful as ornamentals and many are of local ecological importance. Aciphylla is a genus of about 40 species of plants in the Apiaceae family, endemic to New Zealand and Australia.  They generally grow as tall spikes surrounded by rosettes of stiff, pointed leaves.  Some species are known as Spaniard Grass. Aptera is an obsolete taxonomic category, which included the Apterygota along with various other wingless arthropods.
Answer: genus