Question: What university was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college, Carleton University or Duke University?
Context: Sons of Satan Motorcycle Club, known locally as The Sons, is an outlaw motorcycle club and support club for the Pagan's Motorcycle Club.  It was formed in 1949 and incorpohrated in 1954 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania by returning World War II veterans.  The club was eventually taken over by its namesake, John 'Satan' Marron, who later became the National President of the Pagan's Motorcycle Club. The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, also known as the G.I. Bill, was a law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s).  It was designed by the American Legion, who helped push it through Congress by mobilizing its chapters (along with the Veterans of Foreign Wars); the goal was to provide immediate rewards for practically all World War II veterans.  It avoided the highly disputed postponed "cash bonus" payout for World War I veterans that caused political turmoil for a decade and a half after that war.  Benefits included dedicated payments of tuition and living expenses to attend high school, college or vocational/technical school, low-cost mortgages, low-interest loans to start a business, as well as one year of unemployment compensation.  It was available to all veterans who had been on active duty during the war years for at least 90 days and had not been dishonorably discharged—exposure to combat was not required.  By 1956, roughly 7.8 million veterans had used the G.I. Bill education benefits, some 2.2 million to attend colleges or universities and an additional 5.6 million for some kind of training program. Act of Violence is a 1949 American film noir directed by Fred Zinnemann and adapted for the screen by Robert L. Richards from a story by Collier Young, starring Van Heflin, Robert Ryan and Janet Leigh.  The film was one of the first to address not only problems of returning World War II veterans but also the ethics of war. Carleton University is a comprehensive university located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.  The enabling legislation is "The Carleton University Act, 1952, S.O. 1952."  It was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college.  It would expand further in the 1960s, consistent with government policy that saw increased access to higher education as a social good and means to economic growth.  Carleton is a public university that offers more than 65 academic programs across a wide range of disciplines.  Carleton is reputed for its strength in a variety of fields such as humanities, international business and many of the disciplines housed in its Faculty of Public Affairs (including international affairs, journalism, political science, political economy, political management, public policy and administration, and legal studies). Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina.  Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892.  In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke. The Cushing American Legion Building is an American Legion hall located at 212 S. Noble in Cushing, Oklahoma.  The building was built in 1924 to serve as a meeting place for American Legion Post 108, which was organized by World War I veterans.  The Mission Revival building features a raised parapet and a colonnade of square columns in front of the entrance.  The American Legion Post hosted social events for veterans and sponsored observances on Armistice Day and Memorial Day.  The post expanded to include World War II veterans in the 1940s and hosted meetings of other local groups throughout the 1940s and 1950s; the American Legion has continued to meet at the post into the 21st century. The Green Party of Canada was founded at a conference held at Carleton University in Ottawa in 1983.  Under its first leader, Dr. Trevor Hancock, the party ran 60 candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election.  The BC Greens ran Canada's first Green candidate.  Later that year, the founding conference of the Canadian Greens was held at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario.  Close to 200 people from 55 communities attended, coming from every province except Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island. The Ottawa Ladies' College was a non-denominational Ottawa educational institution founded in 1869 for the purpose of providing a quality education to women.  The private school operated on First Avenue in The Glebe from 1914 to 1942.  During the Second World War, the Ladies College facilities were used by the Canadian Military.  Later as Carleton College, the premises played a vital part in the establishment of Carleton University. The 1946 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1946 college football season.  The season was Raymond Wolf's first of four as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team.  Wolf's first Gators squad was composed mostly of college freshmen and returning World War II veterans who had not played football in several years.  The winless 0–9 season was also the worst win–loss record in the history of Gators football to date, surpassing the winless 0–5 record of the overmatched 1916 Gators.  Wolf's 1946 Florida Gators finished 0–5 in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), placing last of 12 SEC teams.  Despite the winless record, the Gators developed the seventh best passing attack in the nation, with end Broughton Williams leading the nation in receiving.  Harold Griffin led the nation in punt return average. The Matador Cooperative Farm, later known as the Matador Farming Pool, was an agricultural cooperative started on 10,000 acres of land near the town of Kyle, Saskatchewan in Canada.  The land was donated by the provincial government and the cooperative was formed in 1946.  The first members were a group of seventeen returning World War II veterans.  Membership in the cooperative gradually declined, and the farm was sold to the Saskatchewan Land Bank Commission in 1975.  Ten members leased some of the land and assets back, including the Kyle Seed Cleaning Plant and the Swift Current plant, which cleaned lentils, chick peas, and peas.  The group also continued to raise wheat and cattle.  In 2011, the cooperative disbanded and its assets were sold.
Answer: Carleton University