Question: Which of the founders of the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters contributed to the Mississippi Education Reform Act?
Context: The Jaquelin Hume Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization "support[ing] free-market solutions to education reform," and funds many right-wing and libertarian organizations.  Established in 1962 and headquartered in San Francisco, California.  Businessman Jaquelin Hume began financing various free-market policies and started focusing its money more specifically in education reform "including charter schools, vouchers, standards and curricula,".  It has granted donations to the Center for Education Reform, the State Policy Network, the Institute for Justice, the Alliance for School Choice, and the Association of American Educators. Penny Baldwin Williams (born May 6, 1937) is an American Democratic Party politician from Oklahoma.  Williams served as a legislator in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1981-1988, representing District 70.  She later was elected to the Oklahoma Senate, representing District 33, from 1989-2004.  Senator Williams authored important bills on education during her time in the legislature, including the historic education reform act.  Williams also authored a series of bills to strengthen math and science, and the bill creating the Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics.  A supporter of the arts, Williams influenced art education in public schools, and was instrumental in the creation of the Art in Public Places Act. Education reform has been a topic for Kentucky government officials and citizens for over 20 years.  The most significant piece of reform legislation was passed in 1990, and was known as the Kentucky Education Reform Act (KERA).  This act instituted six basic initiatives, some of the most important being a focus on core subjects, community service, and self-sufficiency.  Kentucky education has seen improvements in terms of equalizing funding among various schools, but still has a long way to go in becoming nationally competitive in its educational outcomes and standardized test scores. The Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters (MIAL) is a privately funded foundation created to recognize annually the greatest accomplishments in art, music, literature, and photography among Mississippians.  The idea was conceived by, among others, former Mississippi Governor William Winter, Dr. Cora Norman, Dr. Aubrey Lucas, and Dr. Noel Polk in 1978, and the first awards were given out in 1980.  Nominations for these awards may be made only by registered members of the Institute.  The winners are chosen by a jury of prominent academics in each of the seven fields: Fiction, Non-fiction, Visual Art, Concert Musical Composition, Popular Musical Composition, Photography, and Poetry.  The ceremony is held in a different Mississippi city each year.  Past winners have included Walker Percy, Ellen Douglas, Ellen Gilchrist, Richard Ford, Larry Brown, Rick Bass, Lewis Nordan, Beverly Lowry, Donna Tartt, Clifton Taulbert, Barry Hannah, Willie Morris, Leontyne Price, Cynthia Shearer, Stephen Ambrose, Steve Yarbrough, Tom Franklin, Brad Watson, Shelby Foote, Natasha Trethewey, Birney Imes, Maude Schyler Clay, William Grant Still, Morgan Freeman, Christopher Maurer, Wyatt Waters, Logan Skelton, and many others.  Lifetime achievement awards have been presented to artists such as Gulf Coast painter and potter Walter Anderson, Jackson writer Eudora Welty, and the distinguished film actor from the Delta, Morgan Freeman. The Representation of the People Act 1832 (known informally as the 1832 Reform Act, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act to distinguish it from subsequent Reform Acts) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom (indexed as 2 & 3 Will.  IV c. 45) that introduced wide-ranging changes to the electoral system of England and Wales.  According to its preamble, the Act was designed to "take effectual Measures for correcting divers Abuses that have long prevailed in the Choice of Members to serve in the Commons House of Parliament".  Before the reform, most members nominally represented boroughs.  The number of electors in a borough varied widely, from a dozen or so up to 12,000.  Frequently the selection of MPs was effectively controlled by one powerful patron: for example Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk controlled eleven boroughs.  Criteria for qualification for the franchise varied greatly among boroughs, from the requirement to own land, to merely living in a house with a hearth sufficient to boil a pot. The L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004, referred to more briefly as the L-1 Reform Act, was a part of Title IV of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (sometimes also called the Omnibus Appropriations Act of 2005) in the United States that focused on changes to regulations governing L-1 visas.  The Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed by George W. Bush, then President of the United States, in early December 2004.  Title IV of the Consolidated Appropriations Act also included the H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004, that focused on H-1B visas. The Francis W. Parker Charter Essential School (usually referred to as the Parker Charter School by the public, or simply Parker by students) is a public charter school in Devens, Massachusetts that serves students in grades 7 to 12.  It was established in 1995 under the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993, and serves about 400 students from 40 surrounding towns in north central Massachusetts, including Ayer, Shirley, Littleton, Leominster, Lunenburg, and Worcester.  As a member of the Coalition of Essential Schools, a leading organization for education reform, Parker is known for its nontraditional educational philosophy.  The school takes its name from Francis Wayland Parker, a 19th-century pioneer of the progressive school movement. William Forrest Winter (born February 21, 1923) is a retired American politician who served as the 58th Governor of Mississippi from 1980 to 1984.  A Democrat, he is known for his strong support of public education, freedom of information, racial reconciliation, and historic preservation.  Winter is best remembered for the passage of the Mississippi Education Reform Act.  The law was the first serious attempt at improving state education in over 20 years and established public kindergartens.  The Winter administration also successfully rewrote the state public utilities law when the legislature passed the Public Utilities Reform Act. Education reform is the name given to the goal of changing public education.  Historically, reforms have taken different forms because the motivations of reformers have differed.  However, since the 1980s, education reform has been focused on changing the existing system from one focused on inputs to one focused on outputs (i.e., student achievement).  In the United States, education reform acknowledges and encourages public education as the primary source of K-12 education for American youth.  Education reformers desire to make public education into a market (in the form of an input-output system), where accountability creates high-stakes from curriculum standards tied to standardized tests. The Universities Funding Council was a UK body established under the Education Reform Act 1988 replacing the University Grants Committee.  It distributed funds provided by central government to universities for the provision of education and the undertaking of research.  It was wound up by the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 which replaced its function by the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales and the Scottish Higher Education Funding Council (now the Scottish Funding Council).
Answer: William Winter