Question: Highway 1 and the Kandahar–Herat Highway are both located in what country?
Context: Highway 1 or A01, formally called the Ring Road (Pashto: د افغانستان حلقوي سړک‎ ; Dari: شاهراه حلقوی افغانستان‎ ‎ ), is a 2,200 kilometre two-lane road network circulating inside Afghanistan, connecting the following major cities (clockwise): Kabul, Maidan Shar, Ghazni, Kandahar, Delaram, Herat, Sheberghan, Mazari Sharif, and Puli Khumri.  It has extensions that also connect Jalalabad, Bamyan, Khost, Lashkargah, Zaranj (Route 66), Islam Qala, and Kunduz.  It is part of AH1, the longest route of the Asian Highway Network. Herat ( ; Persian: هرات‎ ‎ , "Herât"; Pashto: هرات‎ ; Ancient Greek: Ἀλεξάνδρεια ἡ ἐν Ἀρίοις , "Alexándreia hē en Aríois"; Latin: "Alexandria Ariorum" ) is the third-largest city of Afghanistan.  It has a population of about 436,300, and serves as the capital of Herat Province, situated in the fertile valley of the Hari River.  It is linked with Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif via Highway 1 or the ring road.  It is further linked to the city of Mashhad in neighboring Iran through the border town of Islam Qala. The Kandahar–Herat Highway is 557 km road that links the cities of Kandahar and Herat in Afghanistan.  This highway is part of a larger road network, the "Ring Road", and was first constructed by the Soviets in the 1960s. Shindand Air Base (IATA: OAH, ICAO: OASD) is located in the western part of Afghanistan in the Shindand District of Herat Province, 7 miles northeast of the city of Shindand.  The runway has a concrete surface.  An all weather asphalt road connects it with the Kandahar–Herat Highway, part of Highway 1 (the national ring road).  The base is of great strategic importance being just 75 miles from the border of Iran.  It is capable of housing over one hundred military aircraft. Adraskan (Pashto/Persian: ادرسکن) is an old town in western Afghanistan, mentioned in 13th and 14th century geographies as one of four prominent towns in the district of Sabzwar, the Green Place, which, now called Shindand (Pashto equivalent of Sabzwar).  Now the town is the center of Adraskan District in Herat Province, Afghanistan.  It is located on at 1343 m altitude.  The main Kandahar–Herat Highway passes through the town. In Western Australia, Highway 1 is a 5305 km long route around the state, from the South Australian border near Eucla to the Northern Territory border near Kununurra.  Highway 1 continues around the rest of Australia, joining all mainland state capitals, and connecting major centres in Tasmania.  All roads within the Highway 1 system are allocated a road route numbered 1, M1, A1, or B1, depending on the state route numbering system.  In Western Australia, most of the highway is designated as National Route 1; however, the sections in the north-east and south-east of the state that are concurrent with the National Highway routes linking Perth to Adelaide and Darwin are designated as National Highway 1. Highway 9, the "Agassiz-Rosedale Highway", is a north-south route in the eastern part of the Fraser Valley.  It acts as the last connection between the Trans Canada Highway (Highway 1) and the Lougheed Highway (Highway 7) eastbound before Hope, and is the main access to the resort village of Harrison Hot Springs.  The highway first opened in 1953, originally going between Yale Road in Rosedale and Highway 7, with a ferry across the Fraser River.  A bridge for Highway 9 across the Fraser opened in 1956.  When the section of Highway 1 east of Chilliwack opened in 1961, Highway 9 was extended south to a junction with the new Highway 1 alignment, which replaced Yale Road as the main route between Chilliwack and Hope. In Tasmania, Highway 1 is a 336 km long route that connects Hobart to the state's north coast, and to Launceston via a 3.8 km long spur.  Highway 1 also exists on the mainland of Australia, linking the state capitals via a circular route around the coastline.  All roads within the Highway 1 system are allocated a road route numbered 1, M1, A1, or B1, depending on the state route numbering system.  In Tasmania the highway is designated as National Highway 1, though all other routes in the state are alphanumeric. State Highway 1 (SH 1) was a Texas state highway that traveled across the U.S. state of Texas.  The highway traveled from Texarkana on the eastern border to El Paso on the western border, via Dallas and Fort Worth, Abilene, and Midland–Odessa.  SH 1 was approximately 842 mi long, and was one of the original 25 Texas state highways, which were designated on April 4, 1927.  In 1920, the entire length of the highway was designated as part of the Bankhead Highway, a transcontinental Auto trail.  In the Texas Department of Transportation's 1939 state highway renumbering, most of SH 1 was redesignated as U.S. Route 80, as well as U.S. Route 287, Texas State Highway 16, and others.  Most of these highways were replaced by Interstate 10, Interstate 20, and Interstate 30.  The only portion of SH 1 that existed after 1939 was a short spur located in Dallas.  Texas State Highway 1 was officially cancelled on August 20, 1952.  Due to the highway's historic value, a highway can not be designated as Texas State Highway 1 unless by the order of TxDOT Executive Director or by the Transportation Commission. In the Northern Territory, Highway 1 is a 1414 km long route with a 316 km long spur, that connects Darwin to northern Western Australia and Queensland.  The route traverses the territory, from the Western Australian border near Kununurra, to Katherine, and then across to the Queensland border near Wollogorang, with a spur section linking Katherine to Darwin.  Highway 1 continues around the rest of Australia, joining all mainland state capitals, and connecting major centres in Tasmania.  All roads within the Highway 1 system are allocated a road route numbered 1, M1, A1, or B1, depending on the state route numbering system.  In the Northern Territory, the highway is designated as National Highway 1 where it is concurrent with the National Highway routes linking Darwin to Adelaide and Perth.  The eastern section from Daly Waters to Queensland is designated as National Route 1.
Answer: Afghanistan