Question: Who is the colleague of Ruth Benedict who is know for the development of the discipline of linguistics?
Context: Benedict was born in Cincinnati, and went to the University of Cincinnati.  After a year, he went to Yale's Department of Physiological Chemistry for training in metabolism and physiology.  He married Ruth Fulton.  The marriage collapsed and his wife began a career in anthropology as Ruth Benedict. Esther Schiff Goldfrank (1896 – 23 April 1997) was an anthropologist of the famous German-American Schiff family.  She had studied with Franz Boas and specialized in the Pueblo Indians.  She worked closely with Elsie Clews Parsons and also with Ruth Benedict on the Blackfoot.  She published on Pueblo religion, Cochiti sociology and Isleta drawings.  Goldfrank received her bachelor's degree from Barnard College in 1918 and graduated from Columbia University in 1937. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture is a 1946 study of Japan by American anthropologist Ruth Benedict.  It was written at the invitation of the U.S. Office of War Information, in order to understand and predict the behavior of the Japanese in World War II by reference to a series of contradictions in traditional culture.  The book was influential in shaping American ideas about Japanese culture during the occupation of Japan, and popularized the distinction between guilt cultures and shame cultures. Mary LeCron Foster (February 1, 1914 – December 9, 2001) was an American anthropological linguist, who spent most of her working life at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.  Foster carried out graduate work in anthropology under the direction of Ruth Benedict.  The influence of Franz Boas, whom she also knew at Columbia, may be seen in Foster’s interests in symbolism and language origins.  In addition to writing grammars of Sierra Popoluca and Purépecha, she published several articles purporting to reconstruct spoken Primordial Language (PL).  PL, she maintained, was constructed out of speech sounds she dubbed ‘phememes’ that were at the same time roots, whose meaning was motivated by the shaping and movement of the vocal tract. Tales of the Cochiti Indians is a 1931 work by Ruth Benedict.  It collects the folk tales of the Cochiti Puebloan peoples in New Mexico.  The book is considered an important work in the discipline of feminist anthropology.  Following development of the "culture and personality" school of anthropology by her colleague Edward Sapir and influenced by Margaret Mead, Benedict sought psychological patterns in the stories she collected. Gloria Daisy Wekker (born June 13, 1950) is an Afro-Surinamese Dutch educator and writer who has focused on gender studies and sexuality in the Afro-Caribbean region and diaspora.  She was the winner of the Ruth Benedict Prize from the American Anthropological Association in 2007. Edward Sapir ( ; January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics. Helen Frances Codere (September 10, 1917 – June 5, 2009) was an American cultural anthropologist who received her BA from the University of Minnesota in 1939 and her PhD in anthropology from Columbia University where she studied with Ruth Benedict.  She is best known for her work with the Kwakwaka'wakw people of coastal British Columbia, Canada, known formerly as the "Kwakiutl." Styling, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts in regard to their linguistic and tonal style.  As a discipline, it links literary criticism to linguistics.  It does not function as an autonomous domain on its own, and it can be applied to an understanding of literature and journalism as well as linguistics.  Sources of study in stylistics may range from canonical works of writing to popular texts, and from advertising copy to news, non-fiction, and popular culture, as well as to political and religious discourse.  Indeed, as recent work in critical stylistics, multimodal stylistics and mediated stylistics has made clear, non-literary texts may be of just as much interest to stylisticians as literary ones.  Literariness, in other words, is here conceived as 'a point on a cline rather than as an absolute'. The Committee for National Morale was a United States presidential advisory committee for the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, organized to analyze the nation's overall morale during World War II, study propaganda efforts by the Axis powers, and recommend appropriate strategies in response.  Members included notable journalists, anthropologists, psychologists, including George Gallup, Margaret Mead, Gordon Allport, Ruth Benedict, Hadley Cantril, Leonard Doob, Erik Erikson, Erich Fromm, and Geoffrey Gorer.
Answer: Edward Sapir