Question: The Triangle of reference was a book published by what was often referred to as what?
Context: The Canadian Establishment is the first reference book published in Canada to catalogue the richest families and individuals in the country.  It was published in 1975 by economic journalist, Peter C. Newman.  The book was published in two parts, and introduced Canadian and world readers to little-known figures who defined the Canadian economic community of the last quarter of the 20th century. A tidal stream generator, often referred to as a tidal energy converter (TEC), is a machine that extracts energy from moving masses of water, in particular tides, although the term is often used in reference to machines designed to extract energy from run of river or tidal estuarine sites.  Certain types of these machines function very much like underwater wind turbines, and are thus often referred to as tidal turbines.  They were first conceived in the 1970s during the oil crisis. Ivor Armstrong Richards (26 February 1893 – 7 September 1979), known as I. A. Richards, was an English educator, literary critic, and rhetorician whose work contributed to the foundations of the New Criticism, a formalist movement in literary theory, which emphasized the close reading of a literary text, especially poetry, in an effort to discover how a work of literature functions as a self-contained, self-referential æsthetic object. The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles is a charts reference book published in October 2008.  It replaces the "Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums", after the Guinness company withdrew interest in chart reference books at the same time their contract was due to expire.  The last edition was published in 2006 covering all chart hits between 1952-2005.  Two years later Virgin took over the contract from The Official Charts Company to publish the re-branded version of the book as "The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles" without the album charts information. Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1998 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.  The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time.  As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 63rd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack (or simply Wisden or colloquially "the Bible of Cricket") is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom.  It is considered the world's most famous sports reference book.  The description "bible of cricket" was first used in the 1930s by Alec Waugh in a review for the "London Mercury".  In October 2013, an all-time Test World XI was announced to mark the 150th anniversary of "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack". Unique World Records is a world record book published in India.  The reference book published annually, listing all world records in the categories of amazing facts, biggest, business, collections, creativity, education, extraordinary talent, inventions, marathon, memory and mental world, most and mass, people and places, smallest, strength and stamina, and youngest achievers. British Hit Singles & Albums (originally known as "The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles" and "The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums") was a music reference book originally published in the United Kingdom by the publishing arm of the Guinness breweries, Guinness Superlatives.  Later editions were published by Guinness World Records and HiT Entertainment.  It listed all the singles and albums featured in the Top 75 pop charts in the UK.  In 2004 the book became an amalgamation of two earlier Guinness publications, originally known as British Hit Singles and British Hit Albums.  The publication of this amalgamation ceased in 2008.  A new version of the book published by Virgin and entitled "The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles", first published in November 2008. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference is a reference book published by Pharmaceutical Press listing some 6,000 drugs and medicines used throughout the world, including details of over 180,000 proprietary preparations.  It also includes almost 700 disease treatment reviews.  It was first published in 1883 under the title Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia. The triangle of reference (also known as the triangle of meaning and the semiotic triangle) is a model of how linguistic symbols are related to the objects they represent.  The triangle was published in "The Meaning of Meaning" (1923) by Ogden and Richards.  While often referred to as the "Ogden/Richards triangle" the idea is also expressed in 1810, by Bernard Bolzano, in his "Beiträge zu einer begründeteren Darstellung der Mathematik".  However, the triangle can be traced back to the 4th century BC, in Aristotle's "Peri Hermeneias" (often referred to in its Latin translation "De Interpretatione", second book of his "Organon").  The Triangle relates to the problem of universals, a philosophical debate which split ancient and medieval philosophers (mainly realists and nominalists).
Answer: Ogden/Richards triangle