Question: Which important religious, art, and architecture city in India had Pacchimiriam Adiyappa as a court musician in the 18th century?
Context: Thanjavur, formerly Tanjore, is a city in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu.  Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture.  Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur.  The foremost among these, the Brihadeeswara Temple, is located in the centre of the city.  Thanjavur is also home to Tanjore painting, a painting style unique to the region. Säckingen Abbey is a former Roman Catholic abbey located in Bad Säckingen, Baden-Württemberg in Germany.  The Abbey was founded in the 6th or 7th century by Fridolin of Säckingen, an Irish monk.  While the Abbey had both monks and nuns, only the nuns' convent grew to be an important religious, economic and cultural institution for the entire upper Rhine. The Dunhuang manuscripts are a cache of important religious and secular documents discovered in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China, in the early 20th century.  Dating from the 5th to early 11th centuries, the manuscripts include works ranging from history and mathematics to folk songs and dance.  There are also a large number of religious documents, most of which are Buddhist, but other religions including Daoism, Nestorian Christianity and Manichaeism are also represented.  The majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese.  Other languages represented are Khotanese, Sanskrit, Sogdian, Tangut, Tibetan, Old Uyghur language, Hebrew and Old Turkic.  The manuscripts are a major resource for academic studies in a wide variety of fields including history, religious studies, linguistics, and manuscript studies. The Bohemian Reformation (also known as the Czech Reformation or Hussite Reformation), preceding the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, was a Christian movement in the late medieval and early modern Kingdom and Crown of Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic) striving for a reform of the Roman Catholic Church.  Lasting for more than 200 years, it had a significant impact on the historical development of Central Europe and is considered one of the most important religious, social, intellectual and political movements of the early modern period.  The Bohemian Reformation produced the first national church separate from Roman authority, the first apocalyptic religious movement of the early modern period, and the first pacifist Protestant church. San Pedro Cholula is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla and one of two municipalities which made up the city of Cholula.  The city has been divided into two sections since the pre Hispanic era, when revolting Toltec-Chichimecas pushed the formerly dominant Olmec-Xicallanca to the eastern side of the city in the 13th century.  The new lords called themselves Cholutecas and built a new temple to Quetzalcoatl on the San Pedro side, which eventually eclipsed the formerly prominent Great Pyramid of Cholula, now on the San Andrés side.  When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, the city of Cholula was an important religious and economic center, but the center of power was on the San Pedro side, centered on what is now the main city plaza and the San Gabriel monastery.  The division of the city persisted and San Pedro remained the more dominant, with Spanish families moving onto that side and the rest of the population quickly becoming mestizo.  Today, San Pedro is still more commercial and less residential than neighboring San Andrés with most of its population employed in industry, commerce and services rather than agriculture.  Although Cholula's main tourist attraction, the Pyramid, is in San Andrés, San Pedro has more tourism infrastructure such as hotels, restaurants and bars. Saint Amadeus of the Amidei (died 12 February 1266), also known as Bartholomeus Amadeus degli Amidei, was an important religious figure in 13th century Florence.  He was born from the Amidei family.  When he was still young he attended a religious congregation, where he met six friends with whom he founded the Servite Order in 1233. The Northern Celestial Masters type of the Way of the Celestial Master () Daoist movement existed in the north of China during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.  The Northern Celestial Masters were a continuation of the Way of the Celestial Masters as it had been practiced in Sichuan province by Zhang Lu and his followers.  After the community was forced to relocate in 215 CE, a group of Celestial Masters established themselves in Northern China.  Kou Qianzhi, from a family who followed the Celestial Master, brought a new version of Celestial Master Daoism to the Northern Wei.  The Northern Wei government embraced his form of Daoism and established it as the state religion, thereby creating a new Daoist theocracy that lasted until 450 CE.  The arrival of Buddhism had great influence on the Northern Celestial Masters, bringing monasticism and influencing the diet of practitioners.  Art produced in areas dominated by the Northern Celestial Masters also began to show Buddhist influence.  When the theocracy collapsed, many Daoists fled to Louguan, which quickly became an important religious center.  The Northern Celestial Masters survived as a distinct school at Louguan until the late 7th century CE, when they became integrated into the wider Daoist movement. Pacchimiriam Adiyappa was a famous court musician at the Maratha kingdom of Thanjavur in the 18th century.  He was a composer of Carnatic music.  Some of his famous disciples were Syama Sastri, one of the Trinity of Carnatic composers, and Ghanam Krishna Iyer.  His compositions are in the Telugu language. Heil dir, Hannover (English: Hail to thee, Hanover), was the national anthem of the Electorate, and later Kingdom of Hanover, adopted in the early 18th century.  Like other many rulers in the 17th & 18th century, George I of Hanover and Great Britain instructed George Handel to create an anthem.  Handel's melody remained the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland's anthem after the end of the personal union in 1837.  Also many other German states made this melody their anthem.  For example, it was used in the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and the Kingdoms of Bavaria and Prussia.  After 1871, it became the anthem of the German Empire with the lyrics "Heil dir im Siegerkranz".  The last Holy Roman Emperor and German king, Francis II, was very impressed by Handel's theme an instructed his Court musician Haydn to create the "Kaiserhymne", which became his imperial anthem and continued to be used in the new Austrian Empire after he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire. Islamic–Jewish relations started in the 7th century AD with the origin and spread of Islam in the Arabian peninsula.  The two religions share similar values, guidelines, and principles.  Islam also incorporates Jewish history as a part of its own.  Muslims regard the Children of Israel as an important religious concept in Islam.  Moses, the most important prophet of Judaism, is also considered a prophet and messenger in Islam.  Moses is mentioned more in the Quran than any other individual, and his life is narrated and recounted more than that of any other prophet.  There are approximately forty-three references to the Israelites in the Quran (excluding individual prophets), and many in the Hadith.  Later rabbinic authorities and Jewish scholars such as Maimonides discussed the relationship between Islam and Jewish law.  Maimonides himself, it has been argued, was influenced by Islamic legal thought.
Answer: Thanjavur