Question: Jamshed Bharucha is President Emeritus of a privately funded college in Manhattan, that origimanally granted each admitted student a full tuition scholarship, but abandoned that when?
Context: Private schools, also known as independent schools, non-governmental, or nonstate schools, are not administered by local, state or national governments; thus, they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition, rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public (government) funding; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship, lowering this tuition fee, dependent on a student's talents or abilities (e.g. sport scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), need for financial aid, or tax credit scholarships that might be available. Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington.  Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated.  Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year). The John Marshall Scholars Program is an academic scholarship program that covers a majority of the cost of education for member students at Marshall University.  Named to honor the Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, the program affords a rigorous academic program and provides a full tuition/fees waiver and stipend to students with a composite ACT score of 30 or higher who have been accepted to the University.  Students must maintain a 3.5 GPA in order to retain their scholarship. The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, commonly known as Cooper Union or The Cooper Union and informally referred to, especially during the 19th century, as "the Cooper Institute", is a privately funded college located in Cooper Square in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.  Inspired in 1830 when Peter Cooper learned about the government-supported École Polytechnique in France, Cooper Union was established in 1859.  The school was built on a radical new model of American higher education based on founder Peter Cooper's fundamental belief that an education "equal to the best technology schools [then] established" should be accessible to those who qualify, independent of their race, religion, sex, wealth or social status, and should be "open and free to all".  The Cooper Union originally granted each admitted student a full-tuition scholarship.  Following its own financial crisis, the school decided to abandon this policy starting in the Fall of 2014, but each incoming student receives at least a half-tuition merit scholarship.  A consent decree brokered by the New York Attorney General in New York Supreme Court, and finalized in 2015, required the establishment of a Free Education Committee with the responsibility to present a strategic plan, no later than January 15, 2018, for consideration by the school's Board of Trustees, who would then vote on it at their Board meeting in March 2018, to allow the school to return to a sustainable tuition-free model. Steven Claus Beering (born August 20, 1932) served as president of Purdue University from 1983 to 2000.  Previously, he was dean of the Indiana University School of Medicine for nine years.  During his leadership, Purdue's main campus in West Lafayette, Indiana grew by more than 20 buildings.  He replaced John W. Hicks and was succeeded by Martin C. Jischke.  Steven Beering was well known for his opposition to financial earmarks.  In his honor, the former Liberal Arts Education Building (or LAEB), was renamed Beering Hall.  He also founded an eponymous scholarship that provides recipients with full tuition and fees, room and board, and expenses for their undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees. Johnny C. Taylor, Jr. is an American lawyer, author and public speaker who serves as the President & CEO of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF), the national organization representing the country’s 47 publicly-supported Historically Black Colleges and Universities.  Taylor also serves on the board of Gallup, a research-based, global performance-management consulting company, and the Board of Trustees of The Cooper Union, a privately funded college located in New York City.  Since December 2016, he serves as chair of the Cooper Union Governance Committee and as member of the Executive Committee.  Along with Cantor Fitzgerald and BGC Partners Chief Information Officer and Cooper Union alumnus Eric Hirschhorn, Johnny co-chaired the school's search committee for a full-time president.  Johnny was elected to the Board of Trustees of the University of Miami on May 5, 2017. Frederick Stephen Humphries (born December 26, 1935 in Apalachicola, Florida) is an American academic administrator and chemistry professor.  He has been a Regent Professor at the Florida A&M University College of Law since 2003.  Dr. Humphries is President Emeritus of Tennessee State University (1974 to 1985), and is President Emeritus of Florida A&M University (1985 to 2001).  He served as President and CEO of the National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education from 2001 to 2003.  Florida A&M University conferred the President Emeritus title upon Dr. Humphries on Friday, December 11, 2009. Don O'Neill (born 1966) is an Irish fashion designer.  He was born in the seaside village of Ballyheigue, County Kerry, Ireland.  Initially training as a chef, O’Neill was able to study to be a fashion designer, his true passion, after winning a full tuition scholarship to the Barbara Bourke College of Fashion Design.  After traveling the world and working for famous designers and fashion houses such as Christian Lacroix, he arrived in New York, where spent ten years working with evening-wear designer Carmen Marc Valvo and three years as head of the Badgley Mischka diffusion label.  In 2009, THEIA was launched.  The collection is a manifestation of Don’s vision to bring out every woman’s inner goddess.  O'Neill currently serves as the Creative Director of the label. Jamshed Bharucha is President Emeritus of Cooper Union, a college located in Manhattan, New York City.  He served as the 12th President of Cooper Union from July 2011 through June 2015.  On June 11, 2015, amid a financial crisis at the school, and a day after five of the college's Trustees resigned, he announced that he would be stepping down at the end of the month to become a visiting scholar at Harvard University. Olin College of Engineering (also known as Olin College or simply Olin) is a private undergraduate engineering college in Needham, Massachusetts, adjacent to Babson College.  Olin College is noted in the engineering community for its youth, small size, project-based curriculum, and large endowment funded primarily by the F. W. Olin Foundation.  The college covers half of each admitted student's tuition through the Olin Scholarship.
Answer: Fall of 2014