Question: Which historical event is known as the Revolution of 1688 and caused the noble in Scotland to lose control over the Church of Scotland parish churches?
Context: Dunblane Cathedral is the larger of the two Church of Scotland parish churches serving Dunblane, near the city of Stirling, in central Scotland. The history of popular religion in Scotland includes all forms of religion outwith the formal theology and structures of institutional religion, between the earliest times of human occupation of what is now Scotland and the present day.  Very little is known about religion in Scotland before the arrival of Christianity.  It is generally presumed to have resembled Celtic polytheism and there is evidence of the worship of spirits and wells.  The Christianisation of Scotland was carried out by Irish-Scots missionaries, and to a lesser extent those from Rome and England, from the sixth century.  Elements of paganism survived into the Christian era.  Most early evidence of religious practice is heavily biased towards monastic life.  Priests carried out baptisms, masses and burials, prayed for the dead and offered sermons.  The church dictated in moral and legal matters and impinged on other elements of everyday life through its rules on fasting, diet, the slaughter of animals and rules on purity and ritual cleansing.  One of the main features of Medieval Scotland was the Cult of Saints, with shrines devoted to local and national figures, including St Andrew, and the establishment of pilgrimage routes.  Scots also played a major role in the Crusades.  Historians have discerned a decline of monastic life in the late medieval period.  In contrast, the burghs saw the flourishing of mendicant orders of friars in the later fifteenth century.  As the doctrine of Purgatory gained importance the number of chapelries, priests and masses for the dead within parish churches grew rapidly.  New "international" cults of devotion connected with Jesus and the Virgin Mary began to reach Scotland in the fifteenth century.  Heresy, in the form of Lollardry, began to reach Scotland from England and Bohemia in the early fifteenth century, but did not achieve a significant following. The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III, Prince of Orange.  William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension to the throne as William III of England jointly with his wife, Mary II, James's daughter, after the Declaration of Right, leading to the Bill of Rights 1689. Hamilton Old Parish Church is a Church of Scotland parish church serving part of the Burgh of Hamilton in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.  It is notable for its Georgian architecture.  It was built in 1734, replacing the parish's 15th-century Collegiate Church, which was located at another site, close to the mausoleum in Strathclyde Park. The Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1711 or Patronage Act is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (10 Ann.  C A P. XII).  The long title of the act is "An Act to restore the Patrons to their ancient Rights of presenting Ministers to the Churches vacant in that Part of Great Britain called Scotland."  Its purpose was to allow the noble and other Patrons in Scotland to gain control over the Church of Scotland parish churches again, having lost that custom in the so-called Glorious Revolution. Hew Scott (1791–1872), was a minister of the Church of Scotland Parish of Anstruther Wester.  His most extensive, multi-volume work, "Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae: The succession of ministers in the parish churches of Scotland, from the reformation, A.D. 1560, to the present time", is a detailed, biographic record of the ministers of the parishes of the Church of Scotland from its foundation in the sixteenth century.  (It also refers to earlier priests/ministers, where possible).  It was first published between 1866 and 1871 but it is regularly updated by the Church of Scotland.  It is used extensively by historians and genealogists. Scott has numerous other books of history and biography to his credit. Minster is an honorific title given to particular churches in England, most famously York Minster in York, Westminster in London and Southwell Minster in Southwell.  The term "minster" is first found in royal foundation charters of the 7th century.  Although it corresponds to the Latin "monasterium" or monastery, it then designated any settlement of clergy living a communal life and endowed by charter with the obligation of maintaining the daily office of prayer.  Widespread in 10th-century Anglo-Saxon England, minsters declined in importance with the systematic introduction of parishes and parish churches from the 11th century onwards.  It continued as a title of dignity in later medieval England, for instances where a cathedral, monastery, collegiate church or parish church had originated with an Anglo-Saxon foundation.  Eventually a minster came to refer more generally to "any large or important church, especially a collegiate or cathedral church".  In the 21st century, the Church of England has designated additional minsters by bestowing the status on existing parish churches. Whalsay Parish Church or Whalsay Kirk is a Church of Scotland parish church on the island of Whalsay, Shetland Islands, Scotland.  It lies to the north of the village of Brough, on the southern part of a promontory known as Kirk Ness, connected to the mainland by a neck of land.  It is the main burial ground for villagers of Whalsay.  It is one of three churches in the Parish of Nesting, the others being at Nesting and Lunnesting.  The church is a category B Listed Building. Widerøe Flight 933, also known as the Mehamn Accident (Norwegian: "Mehamn-ulykken" ), was the crash of a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operated by Norwegian airline Widerøe.  The Twin Otter crashed into the Barents Sea off Gamvik, Norway on 11 March 1982 at 13:27, killing all fifteen people on board.  The results of the four official investigations were that the accident was caused by structural failure of the vertical stabilizer during clear-air turbulence.  A mechanical fault in the elevator control system caused the pilots to lose control of the aircraft's up-and-down movement (called pitch); and either a series of stalls or a high-speed gust of wind caused the aircraft to lose altitude without the ability of the crew to counteract, resulting in the failure of the vertical stabilizer. Kelvinbridge Parish Church is a Church of Scotland parish church, serving part of the North Kelvinside area of Glasgow, Scotland.  The church is within the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow.
Answer: Glorious Revolution