aodoaod/hotpot_qa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was nominated for more Academy Awards, Vittorio De Sica or Robert Altman?
Context: The Voyage (Italian: Il viaggio , and also released as "The Journey") is a 1974 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica and based on a novel by Luigi Pirandello.  It was De Sica's final film. The Condemned of Altona (Italian: I sequestrati di Altona ) is a 1962 Italian-French drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica.  It is based on the play of the same name by Jean-Paul Sartre.  For this film Vittorio De Sica won the David di Donatello for Best Director. Count Max (Italian:Il conte Max) is a 1957 Italian-Spanish comedy film directed by Giorgio Bianchi and starring Alberto Sordi, Vittorio De Sica and Anne Vernon.  It is a remake of the 1937 film "Il signor Max" in which De Sica had played the title role.  This film was itself remade in 1991. Anna of Brooklyn (Italian: "Anna di Brooklyn" ) is a 1958 comedy film by Italian directors Vittorio De Sica and Carlo Lastricati.  It stars Gina Lollobrigida and Vittorio de Sica. Heart and Soul (Italian: Cuore , also known as "Heart") is a 1948 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica and Duilio Coletti, based on Edmondo de Amicis' novel Heart.  De Sica won the Silver Ribbon for Best Actor by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists. Vittorio De Sica (] ; 7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement. Red Roses (Italian: Rose scarlatte ) is a 1940 Italian comedy film directed by Vittorio De Sica and Giuseppe Amato.  It was De Sica's first film as a director.  De Sica had previously appeared in a 1936 production of the stage play by Aldo De Benedetti on which it was based. Count Max (Italian:Il conte Max) is a 1991 French-Italian comedy film directed by Christian De Sica and starring De Sica, Ornella Muti and Galeazzo Benti.  It is a remake of the 1957 film "Count Max", which was itself a remake of the 1937 film "Il signor Max".  Both films had starred Christian De Sica's father Vittorio De Sica. Un garibaldino al convento is a 1942 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica.  It was screened in November 1991 as part of a retrospective of De Sica's films at the Museum of Modern Art. Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer.  A five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, Altman was considered a "maverick" in making films with a highly naturalistic but stylized and satirical aesthetic, unlike most Hollywood films.  He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in American cinema.
Answer: Robert Bernard Altman
Question: How are Lago and Emila related?
Context: The Contra Dam, commonly known as the Verzasca Dam and the Locarno Dam, is an arch dam on the Verzasca River in the "Val Verzasca" of Ticino, Switzerland.  The dam creates Lago di Vogorno 2 km upstream of Lake Maggiore and supports the 105 MW Verzasca Hydroelectric Power Station hydroelectric power station.  It was constructed between 1961 and 1965 and starting shortly after its reservoir was filled, a series of earthquakes related to its water load occurred until 1971.  The dam is owned and operated by Verzasca SA and is the fourth tallest in Switzerland. Emilia is a character in the tragedy "Othello" by William Shakespeare.  The character's origin is traced to the 1565 tale, "Un capitano Moro" from Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio's "Gli Hecatommithi".  There, the character is described as young and virtuous, is referred to simply as the ensign's wife, and becomes Desdemona's companion in Cyprus.  In Shakespeare, she is named Emilia, is the wife of Othello's ensign, Iago, and is an attendant to Othello's wife, Desdemona.  While considered a minor character in the drama, she has been portrayed by several notable actresses on film, with Joyce Redman receiving an Academy Award nomination for her performance. Bobosaurus is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile related to plesiosaurs.  It is based on the holotype MFSN 27285, a partial skeleton found in Early Carnian-age rocks (early Late Triassic) of the Rio del Lago Formation, northeastern Italy.  "Bobosaurus" was named in 2006 by Fabio M. Dalla Vecchia and the type species is "B. forojuliensis".  It may be a pistosaurid, or closer to Plesiosauria.  A recent cladistic analysis found it to be a pistosaur. Iago is a fictional character in Shakespeare's "Othello" (c. 1601–1604).  Iago is the play's main antagonist, and Othello's standard bearer.  He is the husband of Emilia, who is in turn the attendant of Othello's wife Desdemona.  Iago hates Othello and devises a plan to destroy him by making him believe that his wife is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio.
Answer: husband of Emilia
Question: What year was footballer Paul Aldridge's father born?
Context: Sheryl Gascoigne (née Failes; born 24 September 1965) is a British television personality and author.  She is the former wife of footballer Paul Gascoigne and the mother of glamour model Bianca Gascoigne.  Her television career includes a presenting role on ITV1's "Loose Women", and she appeared as a contestant on the tenth series of the UK version of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! " Paul Aldridge (born 2 December 1981) is an English footballer who played in The Football League for Tranmere Rovers and Macclesfield Town.  His father John was his manager whilst he was at Tranmere. Dermot Earley, Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic football player, who played inter-county football for Kildare and club football with Sarsfields Newbridge.  He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager the late Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. John William "Aldo" Aldridge (born 18 September 1958 in Liverpool, England) is a former Republic of Ireland international footballer and football manager.  He was a prolific record-breaking striker best known for his time with Liverpool in the late 1980s, and for being the first man to have a penalty kick saved in a Wembley FA Cup Final. Gazza II is a football game released for the Amstrad CPC, Amstrad GX4000, ZX Spectrum, Amiga 500/600, Atari ST, Commodore 64 and PC platforms.  It was created in 1990 by Empire Interactive, and was named after the popular English footballer Paul Gascoigne. Gazza's Superstar Soccer is a football game released for the Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Amiga 500/600, Atari ST and Commodore 64 platforms.  It was created in 1989 by Empire Interactive, and was named after the popular English footballer Paul Gascoigne.  It was also released in the Netherlands and Germany as Bodo Illgner's Super Soccer and in Scandinavia as Anders Limpar's Proffs Fotboll "World Cup Rap" is a song about Irish footballer Paul McGrath by Dermot Morgan.  The song was made for the Republic of Ireland national football team for their 1990 FIFA World Cup campaign. Chanelle Scott Calica (born 25 December 1983), better known by her stage name Shystie, is an English rapper-songwriter and actress.  Her mother was born and raised in Barbados and her father born and raised in Grenada, making her heritage West-Indian.  She grew up in Hackney, East London.  Shystie started gaining fame in 2003 with her white label response to Dizzee Rascal's "I Luv U" and a tour with Basement Jaxx, The Streets and 50 Cent, which led to her being signed by major label Polydor.  She is also the leading actress in the television series "Dubplate Drama". Adam Hinshelwood (born 8 January 1984) is an English football manager and former player who most recently managed Worthing.  He is the son of ex-England under-21 and Crystal Palace footballer Paul Hinshelwood.  His grandfather Wally Hinshelwood was also a professional footballer. Gascoigne is a 2015 documentary about the English footballer Paul Gascoigne.
Answer: 1958
Question: Are Catasetum and Lomandra both genus of plants ?
Context: Catasetum, abbreviated as Ctsm in horticultural trade, is a genus of showy epiphytic Orchids, family Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Cymbidieae, subtribe Catasetinae, with 166 species, many of which are highly prized in horticulture. Lomandra (also known as mat rushes, ) is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae.  There are 51 species, all of which are native to Australia; two of them also extend into New Guinea and New Caledonia. Lomandroideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, order Asparagales, according to the APG III system of 2009.  The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, "Lomandra".  The group has previously been treated as a separate family Laxmanniaceae.  In the Kubitzki system, it is treated as Lomandraceae Lotsy.
Answer: yes
Question: What countries utilize the ECTS grading scale that Norway adopted?
Context: Universities and university colleges normally use the ECTS grading scale.  Most institutions have official "explanations" of the grades equivalent to the following: The ECTS grading scale is a grading system defined in the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) framework by the European Commission.  Since many grading systems co-exist in Europe and, considering that interpretation of grades varies considerably from one country to another, if not from one institution to another, the ECTS grading scale has been developed to provide a common measure and facilitate the transfer of students and their grades between European higher education institutions, by allowing national and local grading systems to be interchangeable.  Grades are reported on a carefully calibrated and uniform A-to-F scale combined with keywords and short qualitative definitions.  Each institution makes its own decision on how to apply the ECTS grading scale to its system. Academic grading in Israel refers to the main grading scale used in Israeli schools.  The scale, from 0 to 100, is employed at virtually all levels of education in Israel, from elementary school, through high school and undergraduate academic studies, to graduate university degrees. Grading system in Morocco is mostly a 20-point grading scale, it is used in secondary schools as well as in universities. In cardiac physiology, the Levine grading scale is a numeric scoring system to characterize the intensity or the loudness of a heart murmur.  The eponym is from researcher Samuel A. Levine who studied the significance of systolic heart murmurs.  The grading gives a number to the intensity from 1 to 6:.  The palpable murmur is known as thrill, which can be felt on grade 4 or higher. The French grading system is based mostly on a 20-point grading scale: it is used above all in secondary schools and universities. The Tunisian grading system is mostly a over20point grading scale: it is used in secondary schools and universities.  For primary schools, a new system has been introduced, based on a letter-grade scale; the old system uses a 10-point grading scale for the first term and a 20-point scale for the second and third terms. A report card, or just report in British English, communicates a student's performance academically.  In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice to four times yearly.  A typical report card uses a grading scale to determine the quality of a student's school work.  Throughout North America, the grading scale consists of grades scored in classes taken by the student. Slovenia inherited the academic grading system of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.  A five-point grading scale is used in primary and secondary schools: The Sheldon Coin Grading Scale is a 70-point coin grading scale used in the numismatic assessment of a coin's quality.  The American Numismatic Association based its "Official ANA Grading Standards" in large part on the Sheldon scale.  The scale was created by William Herbert Sheldon.
Answer: Europe
Question: Gwyn Williams recruited an English professional footballer who plays what position?
Context: Phillip Andrew Walsh (born 4 February 1984) is an English professional footballer who plays for Welling United on loan from Bishop's Stortford.  His father Alan Walsh was also a professional footballer, making over 400 appearances in the Football League. Andre Leon Dozzell (born 2 May 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ipswich Town in the Championship.  He is the son of former professional footballer Jason Dozzell. Gwyn Williams is Leeds United's former Technical Director, and a former Chelsea chief scout who discovered John Terry and helped make a £14m profit on Tore André Flo for the London side. Ben Pollock (born 6 January 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender.  His father, Jamie Pollock, is also a former professional footballer. Gwyn Williams is a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, playing club level rugby league (RU) for Cardiff RFC, and playing representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Wigan, as a wing , Centre , or second-row , i.e. number 2 or 5, 3 or 4, or, 11 or 12, during the era of contested scrums. Samuel Luke Johnstone (born 25 March 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Aston Villa, on loan from Manchester United.  He has also spent time on loan with Oldham Athletic, Scunthorpe United, Walsall, Yeovil Town, Doncaster Rovers and Preston North End.  He was an England youth international, winning caps at under-16, under-17, under-19 and under-20 levels.  He is the son of Glenn Johnstone, a former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Preston North End in the early 1990s. Ryan Anthony Williams (born 8 April 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays for Canadian club Ottawa Fury as a midfielder.  After beginning his career at Chester City, Williams came to prominence with Morecambe and built a reputation as a free kick specialist.  He won an international futsal cap for England. John George Terry (born 7 December 1980) is an English professional footballer who plays for and captains Championship club Aston Villa.  He commonly plays as a centre-back.  He was previously captain of Chelsea and the England national team. Joshua "Josh" Murphy (born 24 February 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays for Championship club Norwich City.  He scored on his professional debut in a Football League Cup match against Watford.  He is the twin brother of professional footballer Jacob Murphy and brother of professional singer Daniel Murphy. Luke Isaac Moore (born 13 February 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker.  Moore has represented England at England U21 level and is the younger brother of former professional footballer, Stefan Moore.
Answer: centre-back
Question: Who is the only child of the Japanese princess born in 1963?
Context: Princess Takata (田形皇女 , 674–728) was a Japanese princess during the Asuka period and Nara period of Japanese history.  She was a daughter of Emperor Tenmu and Lady Ōnu whose father was Soga no Akaye.  Prince Hozumi was her older brother, and Princess Ki was her older sister.  She was a "Saiō". Princess Taki (託基皇女 , d. February 25, 751) was a Japanese princess during the Asuka period of Japanese history.  She was a daughter of Emperor Tenmu, a wife of Prince Shiki and the mother of Prince Kasuga.  She was a Saiō. Princess Sakahito (酒人内親王 , Sakahito Naishinnō , 754 – September 25, 829) was a Japanese princess, born a daughter of Emperor Kōnin. Masako, Crown Princess of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王妃雅子 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnōhi Masako ) , born Masako Owada (小和田雅子 , "Owada Masako" ) on 9 December 1963, is the wife of Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, who is the eldest son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne.  She is a member of the Imperial House of Japan through marriage.  Should the Crown Prince ascend the throne as expected upon his father's abdication, Masako will become empress consort. Aiko, Princess Toshi (敬宮愛子内親王 , Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinnō , born 1 December 2001) is the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako of Japan. Princess Ki (紀皇女) was a Japanese princess during the Asuka period of Japanese history.  She was a daughter of Emperor Tenmu and Lady Ōnu, whose father was Soga no Akaye.  Her brother was Prince Hozumi and her sister Princess Takata. Princess Sumiko (1829-1881), was a Japanese princess.  She was the head of the Katsura-no-miya from 1863 until 1881. Ōku (Japanese 大来皇女 or "大伯皇女") (February 12, 661 – January 29, 702) was a Japanese princess during the Asuka period in Japanese history.  She was the daughter of Emperor Tenmu and sister of Prince Ōtsu.  As a young girl, she witnessed the Jinshin War.  According to the "Man'yōshū" ("The Anthology of Ten Thousand Leaves"), she became the first "Saiō" to serve at Ise Grand Shrine.  After the death of her brother Prince Ōtsu in 686, she returned from Ise to Yamato to enshrine his remains on Mt. Futakami, before a quiet end to her life at age 40. Margaret of England (20 July 1346 – October/December 1361) was a royal princess born in Windsor, the daughter of King Edward III of England and his consort, Philippa of Hainault.  Margaret would be the last princess born to a reigning English monarch for over a century, until the birth of Elizabeth of York in 1466.  She was also known as Margaret of Windsor. Princess Ōe (大江皇女 , Ōe no himemiko ) (died 699) was a Japanese princess who lived during the Asuka period.  She was a daughter of Emperor Tenji.  Her mother was Lady Shikobuko (色夫古娘), daughter of Oshiumi no Miyakko Otatsu (忍海造小竜).  Ōe's siblings included Prince Kawashima and Princess Izumi.
Answer: Aiko, Princess Toshi
Question: Who is older, Sebastian Gutierrez or Henry Jaglom?
Context: Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer.  known for writing the screenplays to the films "Gothika", "Snakes on a Plane", "The Eye" and "The Big Bounce", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, "Women in Trouble" and "Elektra Luxx". Can She Bake a Cherry Pie?  is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Henry Jaglom.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.  The film takes place in and was filmed in the New York City borough of Manhattan.  It was released on home video and received mixed reviews. Henry David Jaglom (born January 26, 1938) is an American actor, film director and playwright. Hollywood Dreams is a 2006 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Henry Jaglom.  The film stars Tanna Frederick, Justin Kirk, David Proval, Karen Black, Eric Roberts, and Seymour Cassel. Sitting Ducks is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Henry Jaglom.  The film follows the adventures of two small-time hoods (Zack Norman and Michael Emil, Jaglom’s real-life brother) who steal a considerable amount of cash from a gambling syndicate.  While fleeing by car down the U.S. eastern seaboard for a chartered airplane that will take them to Central America, they pick up a pair of vivacious young ladies and an unsuccessful singer-songwriter. Irene in Time is a 2009 American independent film directed by Henry Jaglom.  It marked the second collaboration between director Jaglom and actress Tanna Frederick, who also starred in "Hollywood Dreams", Jaglom's 2006 film.  "Irene" also starred Victoria Tennant, Lanre Idewu, and Andrea Marcovicci. Déjà Vu is a 1997 American dramatic romance film directed by Henry Jaglom.  It stars Stephen Dillane, Victoria Foyt, and Vanessa Redgrave.  It premiered at the American Film Institute Festival on 25 October 1997 and was released theatrically on 22 April 1998. Eating is a 1990 American comedy-drama film starring Nelly Alard, Lisa Blake Richards, Frances Bergen, Mary Crosby, Gwen Welles, Elizabeth Kemp, Marina Gregory and written and directed by Henry Jaglom. Venice/Venice is an American film starring Henry Jaglom, Nelly Alard, Melissa Leo, Suzanne Bertish, Daphna Kastner, David Duchovny, John Landis and written and directed by Henry Jaglom. Tracks is a 1977 American drama film written and directed by Henry Jaglom.  The film stars Dennis Hopper, Taryn Power and Dean Stockwell.  The story involves a returned Vietnam veteran escorting a fellow soldier's coffin across the United States for burial.
Answer: Henry David Jaglom
Question: Rennae Stubbs and Renáta Tomanová were both what?
Context: Rennae Stubbs (born 26 March 1971) is an Australian retired tennis player.  She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.  She has won four Grand Slam doubles titles and two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.  She was ranked world No.1 in doubles for three weeks in 2000.  She represented Australia at four successive Summer Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, and Beijing 2008. Two time reigning champion Chris Evert did not defend her title.  She would stay home and play WTT, and did not return to Paris until 1979.  Sue Barker defeated Renáta Tomanová 6–2, 0–6, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1976 French Open. Paul Vojtischek (born Pavel Vojtíšek, 13 June 1963) is a Czechoslovak-born West German retired professional tennis player.  Vojtisek, who got West German citizenship in his early 20s, is married to two-time Grand Slam finalist Renáta Tomanová. Betsy Nagelsen and Renáta Tomanová were the defending champions. Olga Zaitseva (born 12 March 1962) is a former competitor for the Soviet Union at the 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1983 editions of the Federation Cup.  Despite posting doubles victories over top professionals such as Betty Stöve, Hana Mandlíková and Renáta Tomanová, Zaitseva did not compete at any point on the women's professional tennis circuit or at any of the Grand Slams and thus never attained a world ranking. Renáta Tomanová (born 9 December 1954) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia. Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but Stubbs decided not to participate. <br> Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.  It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers. The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1980 French Open was held from 26 May to 8 June 1980 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  Billy Martin and Anne Smith won the title, defeating Stanislav Birner and Renáta Tomanová in the final. Evonne Goolagong defeated Renáta Tomanová 6–2, 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1976 Australian Open.  This was Goolagong's 6th straight final at the Australian Open.
Answer: tennis player
Question: Are Arthropodium and Peraphyllum in the same family?
Context: Peraphyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the rose family, containing the single species Peraphyllum ramosissimum, commonly known as the squaw apple or wild crab apple. Dichopogon is a genus of perennial herbs, native to Australia and New Guinea.  It is included in the genus "Arthropodium" by some authorities, although recognized as a distinct genus by others.  In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae (formerly the family Laxmanniaceae). Arthropodium is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the subfamily Lomandroideae of the family Asparagaceae.  It is native to Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Madagascar.
Answer: no
Question: Do the Sparaxis and Campanula come from the same family genus?
Context: Campanula is one of several genera in the family Campanulaceae with the common name bellflower.  It takes both its common and its scientific name from its bell-shaped flowers—"campanula" is Latin for "little bell". Campanula medium, common name Canterbury bells, also known as the bell flower, is an annual or biennial flowering plant of the genus "Campanula", belonging to the family Campanulaceae.  In floriography, it represents gratitude, or faith and constancy. Campanula garganica (Adriatic bellflower), syn.  "C. elatines" var.  "garganica", is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Campanula" of the family Campanulaceae, native to Southern Europe.  It is a small, spreading herbaceous perennial growing to 5 cm .  Basal rosettes of leaves bear a profusion of star-shaped blue flowers in summer. Campanula glomerata, known by the common names clustered bellflower or Dane's blood, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Campanula", belonging to the family Campanulaceae.  It is the county flower of Rutland, England. Campanula cochleariifolia (also Campanula cochlearifolia), common name earleaf bellflower or fairy's-thimble, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Campanula" of the family Campanulaceae, native to the Pyrenees, Alps, and Carpathian Mountains of Central Europe.  It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing to 10 cm .  Clumps of bright green leaves produce nodding pale blue bell flowers on wiry stalks. Campanula lactiflora, the milky bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Campanula" of the family Campanulaceae, native to Turkey and the Caucasus.  It is a medium-sized herbaceous perennial growing to 1.2 m , with narrow, toothed leaves 5 - long.  Large conical clusters of open, star-shaped flowers are produced on branching stems in summer.  In favourable conditions it will self-seed with variable results.  The flowers are usually white or pale blue, but numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use, in a range of colours. Sparaxis (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa. Campanula raineri (Rainer's bellflower, Rainer's harebell) is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Campanula" of the family Campanulaceae, native to the Swiss and Italian Alps.  It is a low-growing herbaceous perennial growing 5 - tall by up to 20 cm wide, with pale lilac bell-shaped flowers in summer.  It is suitable for cultivation in the alpinum or rock garden.  It spreads by underground runners. Campanula rapunculoides, known by the common names creeping bellflower, or rampion bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus "Campanula", belonging to the family Campanulaceae. Campanula spicata, common name the spiked bellflower, is a herbaceous biennial or perennial plant of the genus "Campanula" belonging to the family Campanulaceae.
Answer: no
Question: who is younger Joakim Nyström or Kimberly Po ?
Context: The 1985 v was a Grand Prix Tennis Circuit tournament held in Munich, West Germany which was played on outdoor clay courts.  It was the 69th edition of the tournament and was held form 6 May through 12 May 1985.  Joakim Nyström won the singles title. Yannick Noah won the title, beating Joakim Nyström 7–6, 4–6, 7–6 in the final. John McEnroe was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Joakim Nyström. The 1986 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Ahoy Rotterdam in the Netherlands that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix.  It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 24 March through 30 March 1986.  Fourth-seeded Joakim Nyström won the singles title. Kimberly Po-Messerli (born October 20, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. Wojciech Fibak and Joakim Nyström were the champions of the event when it last took place, in 1986.  Neither of them participated in 1990. <br>Patrick Galbraith and David Macpherson won the title, defeating Neil Broad and Kevin Curren 2–6, 6–4, 6–3, in the final. Joakim Nyström was the defending champion, but did not participate this year. Joakim Nyström was the champion of the event when it last took place, in 1986.  He did not participate in 1990. <br>Ivan Lendl won the title, defeating Tim Mayotte 6–3, 6–0, in the final. Joakim "Jocke" Nyström (born 20 February 1963) is a former top ten ranked tennis player from Sweden who won 13 singles titles during his professional career.  The right-hander reached his highest singles ranking on the ATP Tour on 31 March 1986, when he was ranked World No. 7 and was also ranked as high as World No. 4 in doubles that same year. Joakim Nyström was the defending champion but did not compete that year.
Answer: Kimberly Po-Messerli
Question: Which genus has more species, Geissorhiza or Stenocarpus?
Context: Stenocarpus is a genus of about 25 species known to science, of woody trees or shrubs, constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae. Geissorhiza is a genus of about 80 species of deciduous perennial flowering plants in the iris family first described as a genus in 1803.  The entire genus is endemic to Cape Province of western South Africa.  The genus name is derived from the Greek words "geisson", meaning "tile", and "rhizon", meaning "root".
Answer: Geissorhiza
Question: Where is the team that Federico Agliardi plays for based?
Context: Federico Agliardi (born 11 February 1983) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as goalkeeper for Serie B side Cesena. This is a list of operas by Argentine composers.  Argentina's first native born opera composer was Francisco Hargreaves (1849-1900) who composed "La gatta bianca" (1875) and "Los estudiantes de Bologna" (1897), followed by Zenón Rolón (1856-1902) who composed several operas as well as operettas and zarzuelas.  The works of many of the composers from this generation were first performed outside Argentina.  Native Argentine opera was to develop much more with the massive European (mainly Italian) immigration in the late 19th century and even more with the opening of the Teatro Colón in 1908 where most of the 20th century operas listed here had their world premieres.  Some of the first operas to treat Argentine subjects or national themes were Arturo Berutti's "Pampa" (1897) based on the life of Juan Moreira and "Yupanki" (1899) based on the life of Inca warrior Manqu Inka Yupanki.  Also notable in this genre were Felipe Boero's "Tucumán" (1918) set during the Battle of Tucumán and "El matrero" (1929).  Considered by many to be the quintessential Argentine opera, "El matrero" had a libretto based on gaucho folk tradition and incorporated Argentine folk melodies and a traditional gaucho dance.  The Spanish playwright Federico García Lorca was also the inspiration for several Argentine operas.  His plays, "La zapatera prodigiosa" and "Bodas de sangre", were the basis of operas by Juan José Castro, while Osvaldo Golijov's 2003 opera "Ainadamar" is based on events in the playwright's life. Associazione Calcio Cesena (] ) is an Italian football club based in Cesena, Romagna. Federico Chiesa (] ; born 25 October 1997) is an Italian professional footballer who plays for Serie A club Fiorentina and the Italy U21 team.  He primarily plays as a winger, but can also be deployed as a forward, an attacking midfielder or as a central midfielder. Federico Dionisi (born June 16, 1987 in Rieti) is an Italian footballer.  He plays as a striker for Serie A team Frosinone. Federico Nicolás Sánchez (born October 26, 1988), is an Argentine rugby union player.  He plays as a fly-half for the Argentine side Jaguares in Super Rugby and the Argentina national team "The Pumas". Federico Javier Santander Mereles (born 4 June 1991) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays for F.C. Copenhagen and the Paraguay national football team. Federico Peluso (born 20 January 1984) is an Italian footballer who plays as a left back for Serie A club Sassuolo and the Italian national team. Federico Marchetti (] ; born 7 February 1983) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Lazio and the Italy national team. Federico Zenuni (born 19 January 1997) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian club Viterbese Castrense on loan from Torino and the Albania national under-21 football team.
Answer: Romagna
Question: Who would have more American film credits, Stefan Ruzowitzky or Jeremy Kagan?
Context: The Inheritors (original German title "Die Siebtelbauern" – "The Seventh-Part Farmers") is a 1998 Austrian-German film directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky.  It stars Simon Schwarz and Sophie Rois and has won numerous awards.  The film was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Deadfall is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky, written by Zach Dean and starring Eric Bana, Olivia Wilde, and Charlie Hunnam. Stefan Ruzowitzky (born 25 December 1961) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter. Jeremy Paul Kagan (born December 14, 1945) is an American film and television director, screenwriter, and television producer. All the Queen's Men is a 2001 English-language German-Austrian action comedy war film.  It was directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky and stars Matt LeBlanc and Eddie Izzard.  Made on a budget of $15mn, the film was widely panned by critics, and it earned only $23,662 in the United States, yielding an approximate -99.92% return. The Counterfeiters (German: "Die Fälscher" ) is a 2007 Austrian-German drama film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky.  It fictionalizes Operation Bernhard, a secret plan by Nazi Germany during World War II to destabilize the United Kingdom by flooding its economy with forged Bank of England pound notes.  The film centres on a Jewish counterfeiter, Salomon 'Sally' Sorowitsch, who is coerced into assisting the operation at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Anatomy 2 (German: "Anatomie 2" ) is a 2003 German thriller film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky.  It's the sequel to the 2000 film "Anatomy", that starred Franka Potente.  The story moves to Berlin for this film. Patient Zero, previously known as Patient Z, is an upcoming British-American fantasy-horror thriller film directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky and written by Mike Le.  The film stars Matt Smith, Natalie Dormer, Stanley Tucci, Agyness Deyn and Clive Standen.  Filming began on March 3, 2015 in London.  Screen Gems will release the film. Anatomy (German: "Anatomie" ) is a 2000 German horror film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky that stars Franka Potente.  A sequel, "Anatomy 2" ("Anatomie 2") was released in 2003.  The film was a box-office success in Germany, and Columbia Pictures released the film's English-dubbed version in the United States theatrically. Devid Striesow (born 1 October 1973 in Bergen auf Rügen) is a German actor.  He starred as "Sturmbannführer Herzog" (Bernhard Krüger) in Stefan Ruzowitzky's 2007 film "The Counterfeiters", which was awarded the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for that year.
Answer: Jeremy Paul Kagan
Question: Are Alain Tanner and Marco Bellocchio both directors?
Context: Il gabbiano ] (i.e. "The seagull") is a 1977 Italian drama film written and directed by Marco Bellocchio.  It is loosely based on the Anton Chekhov's drama play "The Seagull". Marco Bellocchio (] ; born 9 November 1939) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor. Born in Soave, Garriba started his career on stage, and in 1969 he made his film debut in Dziga Vertov Group's "Le Vent d'est".  He later worked with prominent directors such as Roberto Rossellini, Bernardo Bertolucci, Ettore Scola, Marco Bellocchio and Luigi Magni.  He also had leading roles in films directed by his twin brother Mario, notably the Golden Leopard winner "On the Point of Death". Sweet Dreams (Italian: Fai bei sogni ) is a 2016 Italian film directed by Marco Bellocchio.  It is based on the novel "Sweet Dreams, Little One" by Massimo Gramellini.  It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000 (French: "Jonas qui aura 25 ans en l'an 2000" ) is a 1976 Swiss film directed by Alain Tanner and written by Tanner and John Berger.  The location of the shooting was Geneva. Its purpose is to offer its audience a new approach to cinema; to promote a cinematographic culture made of a plurality of sights, styles and perspectives; and, most of all, to introduce attendees to a new sensory and intellectual experience Throughout the years, the Lucca Film Festival has dealt with the various contrasts of today’s cinema: Attendees to the LFF have included important directors, actors and international artists, like Kenneth Anger, Jonas Mekas, Tsai Ming-liang, Michael Snow, Paolo Taviani, , Lou Castel, Abel Ferrara, Philippe Garrel, György Pálfi, Antoni Padrós, Benedek Fliegauf, Peter Greenaway, John Boorman, David Lynch, David Cronenberg, Terry Gilliam, William Friedkin, George A. Romero, Marco Bellocchio, Paolo Sorrentino. La colpa e la pena is a 1961 Italian film directed by Marco Bellochio.  The screenplay and the story were also was written by Marco Bellocchio. Fists in the Pocket (I pugni in tasca) is a 1965 Italian film directed by Marco Bellocchio.  It was Bellocchio's debut film. Renato Berta is a Swiss cinematographer and film director, best known for his collaborations with directors Alain Tanner and Jean-Marie Straub.  Trained at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, Berta has worked as cinematographer in more than 100 films since 1969.  He won a César Award for Best Cinematography for "Au revoir les enfants" in 1988 and a David di Donatello for Best Cinematography for "Noi credevamo" in 2011. Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director.
Answer: yes
Question: Were Yasuzo Masumura and Peter Glenville both directors?
Context: The Love Suicides at Sonezaki (曽根崎心中 , Sonezaki Shinjū , also released as Double Suicide Of Sonezaki ) is a 1978 Japanese historical romance film directed by Yasuzo Masumura starring Ryudo Uzaki and Meiko Kaji based on the Chikamatsu play of the same name. A Wife Confesses (妻は告白する , Tsuma wa kokuhaku suru ) is a 1961 Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura. "The Hoodlum Soldier" (兵隊やくざ , Heitai Yakuza ) is a Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura.  "The Hoodlum Soldier" was the first of a series of nine films that followed two soldiers, Kisaburo Omiya (Shintaro Katsu), a former yakuza who has become a soldier, and Arita (Takahiro Tamura), an intellectual from a good family who has deliberately failed the officer examination. Red Angel (Japanese title: 赤い天使, "Akai Tenshi") is a 1966 Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura.  It tells the story of a young Japanese nurse on the front lines in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War.  It is based on a 1966 novel of the same name by Yorichika Arima (). Jokyō (女経 , Jokyō , A Woman's Testament) is a 1960 Japanese drama film directed by Kōzaburō Yoshimura, Kon Ichikawa and Yasuzo Masumura.  It was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival. Yasuzo Masumura (増村 保造 , Masumura Yasuzō , August 25, 1924 – November 23, 1986) was a Japanese film director. Ayako Wakao (若尾 文子 , Wakao Ayako , November 8, 1933, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress.  Contracted to Daiei Studios in 1951 as part of the fifth "New Face" group, she often appeared in the films of director Yasuzo Masumura.  She has appeared in nearly 160 films since her debut in 1952. Peter Glenville (born Peter Patrick Brabazon Browne; 28 October 19133 June 1996) was an English film and stage actor and director. Fantoma Films is a San Francisco, California based film distributor specializing in "eclectic" cult films and ephemeral films such as educational short films.  Fantoma has re-released works by Fritz Lang, Wim Wenders, Kenneth Anger, Sergio Corbucci, Yasuzo Masumura, and others. Lullaby of the Earth (大地の子守歌 , Daichi no Komoriuta ) is a 1976 Japanese film directed by Yasuzo Masumura.
Answer: yes
Question: Who was a silent film actor in addition to being a director, Christy Cabanne or David Howard?
Context: William Christy Cabanne (April 16, 1888 – October 15, 1950) was an American film director, screenwriter and silent film actor. Scattergood Pulls the Strings is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Christy Cabanne and written by Christy Cabanne and Bernard Schubert.  It is the sequel to the 1941 film "Scattergood Baines".  The film stars Guy Kibbee, Bobs Watson, Susan Peters, James Corner, Emma Dunn, Dink Trout and Monte Blue.  The film was released on May 23, 1941, by RKO Pictures. The Great Secret is a 1917 silent film adventure serial directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne.  It was produced independently by Louis B. Mayer and released through Metro Pictures.  Mayer's first production credit. Monte Carlo is a 1926 romantic comedy silent film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Lew Cody.  It was produced by and distributed through MGM. David Howard (October 6, 1896 – December 21, 1941) was an American film director.  He directed 46 films between 1930 and 1941.  He was born as David Paget Davis III in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California. The Sixth Commandment is a lost 1924 silent film drama directed by Christy Cabanne and starring William Faversham. The Slacker is a 1917 silent film drama directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Emily Stevens.  It was produced and distributed by Metro Pictures. The Lamb is a 1915 American silent adventure comedy/Western film featuring Douglas Fairbanks in his first starring role.  Directed by W. Christy Cabanne, the film is based on the popular 1913 Broadway play "The New Henrietta", in which Fairbanks co-starred with William H. Crane, Amelia Bingham and a very young Patricia Collinge.  D. W. Griffith, writing under the pseudonym Granville Barker, along with director Christy Cabanne, essentially expanded the play beyond the plush nouveau riche apartment setting of the play, and provided a western element to the story.  This would give Fairbanks a chance to show his physical prowess cinematically and loosen the play from what would be stage bound constraints.  Griffith also altered characters; Fairbanks' character's name is changed to Gerald, with his parent being his mother (Kate Toncray), whereas in the play his character was named Nick with his parent being his father played by Crane. Annapolis is a 1928 silent film drama directed by Christy Cabanne.  It was released with Photophone sound and effects.  It stars Johnny Mack Brown, Jeanette Loff and Hugh Allan. National Red Cross Pageant (1917) is an all-star revue silent film, now considered a lost film, directed by Christy Cabanne.
Answer: Christy Cabanne
Question: Why does Qutebrowser use DuckDuckGo ?
Context: qutebrowser is a web browser for Linux, Windows, and macOS operating systems with vim-style key bindings and a minimal GUI.  It is keyboard-driven and is inspired by similar software such as Vimperator and dwb.  It uses DuckDuckGo as the default search engine.  Qutebrowser is included in the native repositories of Linux distributions such as Fedora and Arch Linux. DuckDuckGo (DDG) is an Internet search engine that emphasizes protecting searchers' privacy and avoiding the filter bubble of personalized search results.  DuckDuckGo distinguishes itself from other search engines by not profiling its users and by deliberately showing all users the same search results for a given search term.  DuckDuckGo emphasizes returning the best results, rather than the most results, and generates those results from over 400 individual sources, including key crowdsourced sites such as Wikipedia, and other search engines like Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, and Yummly.
Answer: emphasizes returning the best results
Question: What label released Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva's 2003 album?
Context: Gaspar Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke de Osuna (25 May 1625 – Madrid, 2 June 1694), 5th Marquess of Peñafiel, 9th Count of Ureña and other lesser titles, was a Spanish general and a Grandee of Spain, title bestowed by king Philip II of Spain on 5 February 1562 when Pedro Téllez-Girón y de la Cueva, 5th Count of Ureña, a.k.a. Pedro Girón de la Cueva, Viceroy of Naples, was given the title of 1st Duke of Osuna. Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva (born 23 September 1943), better known as Julio Iglesias (] ), is a Spanish singer and songwriter. Gaspar de Ávalos de la Cueva (1485–1545), also named Gaspar Dávalos de la Cueva, was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Divorcio is a studio album by Julio Iglesias.  It was released in 2003 on Columbia Records. Beltrán de la Cueva y Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alburquerque, (in full, Spanish: "Don Beltrán de la Cueva y Álvarez de Toledo, tercer duque de Alburquerque, tercer conde de Ledesma, tercer conde de Huelma, señor de los estados de Cuéllar, la Codesera, Mombeltrán y Pedro Bernardo" ), (c. 1478 - 11 February 1560) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader. San Pedro de la Cueva is a town in San Pedro de la Cueva Municipality, in the Mexican state of Sonora.  It is located in the center of the state at an elevation of 500 meters. Luis Yáñez Fajardo y La Cueva, 2nd Marquis of los Vélez, Grandee of Spain, (in full, Spanish: "Don Luis Yáñez Fajardo y La Cueva, segundo marqués de los Vélez, señor de Mula, Lebrilla, Alhama y Benitaglar, Adelantado mayor y capitán general de los Reinos de Murcia y Granada, alcaide de los alcázares de Murcia y Lorca, Adelantado mayor y capitán general del Reino de Valencia, capitán general de la gente de armas del Reino de Valencia para el socorro de Perpiñán, comendador de Monasterio y la Reina, comendador de Caravaca" ), (unknown - 1575) was a Spanish military and nobleman. Don Baltasar de la Cueva y Enríquez de Cabrera, "iure uxoris" Count of Castellar and Marquis of Malagón (sometimes "Baltasar de la Cueva Enríquez de Cabrera y Arias de Saavedra") (1626 in Madrid – April 2, 1686) was viceroy of Peru from August 15, 1674 to July 7, 1678. Don Diego de Benavides de La Cueva y Bazán, 1st Marquis of Solera and 8th Count of Santisteban del Puerto (sometimes "Don Diego Benavides y de la Cueva, conde de Santisteban del Puerto") (1607, Santisteban del Puerto, Jaén, Spain – ca.  March 19, 1666, Lima, Peru), was a Spanish military officer, diplomat, writer and colonial administrator.  From December 31, 1661 to March 16, 1666 he was viceroy of Peru. Gabriel de la Cueva y Girón, 5th Duke of Alburquerque (in full, Spanish: "Don Gabriel de la Cueva y Téllez-Girón, quinto duque de Alburquerque, segundo marqués de Cuéllar, quinto conde de Ledesma, quinto conde de Huelma, señor de los estados de Mombeltrán y Pedro Bernardo" ) (c. 1515–1571) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader.
Answer: Columbia Records