Question: In between Dartmouth College and Columbia University, which one was established in 1754?
Context: Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities. Clifford Seth Stein (born December 14, 1965), a computer scientist, is a professor of industrial engineering and operations research at Columbia University in New York, NY, where he also holds an appointment in the Department of Computer Science.  Stein is chair of the Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Department at Columbia University.  Prior to joining Columbia, Stein was a professor at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. The "Alma Mater" is the official school song of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.  Composed by Harry Wellman, class of 1907, it was officially adopted by the College in 1926.  The difficult to sing "Dartmouth Undying" replaced it in the fall of 1972, but the Alma Mater was restored as the official song in early 1973.  Richard Hovey of the class of 1885 wrote the original lyrics in 1894, titling the song "Men of Dartmouth".  Traditionally the original second verse was only sung during time of war.  On May 28, 1988, Dartmouth changed the title and words to reflect the presence of women as part of the College, since Dartmouth had become coeducational in 1972.  Nicole Sakowitz, Dartmouth Glee Club President was the first person to conduct the new Alma Mater. Randall Herbert Balmer (born October 22, 1954) is an American author and a historian of American religion.  He taught at Barnard College and Columbia University for twenty-seven years before moving to Dartmouth College in 2012, where he was named the Mandel Family Professor in the Arts & Sciences.  He is also an Episcopal priest.  He earned his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1985.  He has been a visiting professor at Dartmouth College and at Rutgers, Princeton, Drew University, Emory University, Yale and Northwestern universities and at Union Theological Seminary, where he was also adjunct professor of church history.  He has also taught in the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.  He was visiting professor at Yale Divinity School from 2004 until 2008. The Seal of Dartmouth College is the official insignia of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.  Anglo-American law generally requires a corporate body to seek official government sanction, usually in the form of a charter, in order to operate.  Such chartered bodies normally authenticate their official acts by marking them with a distinctive seal.  The seal's design is usually complicated to avoid counterfeiting, but it can also express something about the institution's history or mission.  Dartmouth College is one such chartered body, and it obtained its official seal in 1773. This is a sorted list of notable persons who are alumni of Columbia University, New York City.  For further listing of notable Columbians see: Notable alumni at Columbia College of Columbia University; Columbia University School of General Studies; Barnard College; Columbia Law School; Columbia Business School; Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism; Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation; Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Columbia University Graduate School of Education (Teachers College); Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science; Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Columbia University School of Professional Studies; Columbia University School of the Arts; and the School of International and Public Affairs. This list of Dartmouth College faculty includes current and former instructors and administrators of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.  It includes faculty at its related graduate schools and programs, including the Tuck School of Business, the Thayer School of Engineering, and Dartmouth Medical School.  s of 2007 , Dartmouth employs 597 tenured or tenure-track faculty members, 366 of whom are in the undergraduate Arts & Sciences division.  More than 90% of the faculty hold a doctorate or equivalent degree. Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.  Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.  Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence. This is a partially sorted list of notable persons who have had ties to Columbia University.  For further listing of notable Columbians see: Notable alumni at Columbia College of Columbia University; Columbia University School of General Studies; Columbia Law School; Columbia Business School; Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism; Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation; Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Columbia University Graduate School of Education (Teachers College); Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science; Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Columbia University School of Professional Studies; Columbia University School of the Arts; and the School of International and Public Affairs.  The following lists are incomplete. Duncan K. Foley (born June 15, 1942) is an American economist.  He is the Leo Model Professor of Economics at the New School for Social Research and an External Professor at the Santa Fe Institute.  Previously, he was Associate Professor of Economics at MIT and Stanford, and Professor of Economics at Columbia University (Barnard College and Columbia University Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences).  He has held visiting professorships at Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University, UC Berkeley, and Dartmouth College, as well as the New School for Social Research (in 1995, prior to his permanent position starting in 1999).
Answer: Columbia University