Question: What fifth President of Iraq did Abdel-Karim Mahoud al-Mohammedawi lead the resistance against?
Context: Hon. Miles Sampa is a politician and the former Member of Parliament for Matero Constituency.  After the death of the Fifth President of the Republic of Zambia Mr Michael Chilufya Sata who happens to have been Miles Sampa's Uncle, Miles Sampa was unduly elected as President of the party at a controversial Patriotic Front general conference.His election was later deemed illegal by the courts of law and Edgar Lungu who would later become republican President was declared the rightful PF president. Abdel-Karim Mahoud al-Mohammedawi was a member of the Interim Iraq Governing Council created following the United States's 2003 invasion of Iraq.  A Shia Muslim, al-Mohommedawi led the resistance against Saddam Hussein's government in the southern marsh regions of Iraq, where he gained the title "Prince of the Marshes."  He was imprisoned for six years under the Hussein regime and currently leads the Iraqi political group Hezbollah in Amarah. Michael Chilufya Sata (6 July 1937 – 28 October 2014) was a Zambian politician who was the fifth President of Zambia, from 23 September 2011 until his death on 28 October 2014.  A social democrat, he led the Patriotic Front (PF), a major political party in Zambia.  Under President Frederick Chiluba, Sata was a minister during the 1990s as part of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) government; he went into opposition in 2001, forming the PF.  As an opposition leader, Sata – popularly known as "King Cobra" – emerged as the leading opposition presidential contender and rival to President Levy Mwanawasa in the 2006 presidential election, but was defeated.  Following Mwanawasa's death, Sata ran again and lost to President Rupiah Banda in 2008. Tatsumi Kimishima (君島 達己 , Kimishima Tatsumi , born April 21, 1950, in Tokyo) is a Japanese businessman, who is the fifth and current president of Nintendo.  He was formerly the president of Nintendo of America from January 2002, succeeding Minoru Arakawa, until Reggie Fils-Aimé took his place in May 2006.  He was promoted to Managing Director of Nintendo on April 2013.  In September 2015, he was named the fifth President of Nintendo, succeeding Satoru Iwata, who died in July 2015. William Bennett Bizzell (October 14, 1876 – May 13, 1944) was the president of three American higher education institutions.  He was the fifth president of the University of Oklahoma, the president of Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University), and the president of the College of Industrial Arts (now Texas Woman's University). The fifth president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, was internationally condemned for his use of chemical weapons during the 1980s campaign against Iranian and Kurdish civilians during and after the Iran–Iraq War.  In the 1980s, Saddam pursued an extensive biological weapons program and a nuclear weapons program, though no nuclear bomb was built. The founding of Central Research Institute of Culture and History was advocated by Mao Zedong.  On the eve of liberation of Beijing, Mao Zedong told his mentor, Fu Dingyi, in Shijiazhuang that CPC would have arrangement for senior indigent scholars and would found an institute for them.  On December 2, 1949, in a letter to Liu Yazi, Mao mentioned again that "the issue of institute of culture and history has been assigned to premier Zhou Enlai, and will be soon settled".  Later, Mao and Zhou asked Fu Dingyi, Liu Yazi, Zhang Shizhao among others to join the planning work, and also appointed Lin Boju and Qi Yanming to be in charge of the founding project.  On July 29, 1951, the vice premier of the State Council, Dong Biwu, announced the "founding of Research Institute of Cultural and History of the State Council".  Fu Dingyi became the first president, and Ye Gongchuo, Liu Yazi and Zhang Shizhao were the vice president.  After the death of Fu Dingyi in 1958, Zhang Shizhao became the second president, and more elite scholars, Xu Senyu, Chen Yinke, Shen Yimo, Xing Zanting, Xie Wuliang and Shang Yanliu were vice presidents.  In 1974, Yang Dongchun was the third president.  Ye Shengtao succeeded as the fourth president in 1980.  Xiao Qian was the fifth president since 1989.  And the sixth president was Qigong starting from 1999.  Since 1986, Xiao Qian, Wu Kong, Qigong, Wang Chuguang and Yuan Xingpei have served as vice president.  The current president is Yuan Xingpei.  There are currently 29 fellows in the institute, with average age of 79.2. The Inauguration of Manuel Roxas as the fifth President of the Philippines and the last president of the Philippine Commonwealth under the United States occurred on May 28, 1946.  The inauguration marked the beginning of the first four-year term of Manuel Roxas as President and of Elpidio Quirino as Vice President. Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti ( ; Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي "Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī "; 28 April 1937  – 30 December 2006) was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003.  A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party—which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism—Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power in Iraq. The Inauguration of Manuel Roxas as the fifth President of the Philippines and the first president of the Third Philippine Republic occurred on July 4, 1946.  The inauguration marked the beginning of the first term of Manuel Roxas as President and of Elpidio Quirino as Vice President, when the Philippines gained independence from the United States.
Answer: Saddam Hussein