Question: The Black Candle is a documentary film about a celebration created by who?
Context: The kinara is the candle holder used in Kwanzaa celebrations in the United States.  During the week-long celebration of Kwanzaa, seven candles are placed in the kinara - three red on the left, three green on the right, and a single black candle in the center.  The word "kinara" is a Swahili word that means "candle holder." Kwanzaa ( ) is a week-long celebration held in the United States and in other nations of the Western African diaspora in the Americas.  The celebration honors African heritage in African-American culture, and is observed from December 26 to January 1, culminating in a feast and gift-giving.  Kwanzaa has seven core principles ("Nguzo Saba").  It was created by Maulana Karenga and was first celebrated in 1966–67. The Chicago International Documentary Film Festival (CIDF) is a festival of documentary films in the United States.  The film event was established in 2003 and is dedicated to the celebration and cultivation of the documentary film.  Over $50,000 in unrestricted cash plus other prizes are awarded by the jury. The Black Candle is a documentary film about Kwanzaa directed by M. K. Asante and narrated by Maya Angelou.  The film premiered on cable television on Starz on November, 2012. Michael & Me is an independent, self-financed 2005 American documentary film created by Los Angeles-based radio and television talk show host Larry Elder.  The direct-to-DVD documentary attempts to disprove statements made by filmmaker Michael Moore in his 2002 documentary film "Bowling for Columbine" about the relationship between American culture, gun ownership and increased violence.  The documentary mirrors Moore's landmark 1989 documentary, "Roger & Me," in tone and interview style.  The film is frequently presented at conservative film festivals. Dee Hibbert-Jones is a film director, producer and animator.  She is best known for co-producing and co-directing the short-documentary "Last Day of Freedom" (32 mins) for which she received an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) nomination at the 88th Academy Awards, with Nomi Talisman, an Emmy Award ( Northern CA) and the IDA Best Short Documentary Award.  Hibbert-Jones is an Associate Professor of Art and Digital Art New Media at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she is founder and Co-Director of SPARC at UCSC a Social Practice Arts Research Center.  Hibbert-Jones and Talisman were awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship They won an Emmy Award for Last Day of Freedom, at the 45th Annual Northern California Emmy® Awards (News and Program Speciality - Documentary Topical), the Filmmaker Award from the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke, and a Gideon Award for support to Indigent Communities.  Currently they are nominated for the 2016 Congressional Black Caucus Veterans Braintrust Award.  Among Dee Hibbert-Jones' festival awards are: Best Short Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, Best Short Documentary Hamptons International Film Festival, Golden Strands Award, Outstanding Documentary Short, Tall Grass KS, Best Experimental Short, Atlanta Docufest, Impact Award (In) Justice for All, and the 2015 Platinum Award Winner Spotlight Documentary Series.  Hibbert-Jones is a MacDowell Colony Fellow, a Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Fellow and Headlands Center For the Arts Alumni.  She holds an MFA from Mills College Oakland, MA York University, PGCE from Durham University and a BA from London University.  Born in the UK she lives in San Francisco CA. Midnight Ramble is a 1994 documentary about the early history of Black American movies from the period between 1910 and 1950.  Known as "race movies", these films, traditionally independent of Hollywood, were made primarily by, for and about the Black Community.  This documentary is a tribute to a film genre that lasted for more than forty years, produced over 500 movies, and created a foundation for contemporary films from directors such as Spike Lee and Tyler Perry.  James Avery narrates this exploration of the early black film industry.  There is a mistaken assumption that 'race films' began largely in reaction to D. W. Griffith's 1915 "The Birth of a Nation".  Nothing could be further from the truth.  Race movies actually began around 1910 in Chicago in response to the Black Community longing to see themselves reflected on the silver screen via this new medium of film.  Wanting to see themselves through their own eyes, on their own terms thus counteracting the Hollywood stereotypes within the American media.  The film focuses especially on the work of Oscar Micheaux, considered the 'Dean of Black American film,' a controversial filmmaker who wrote, produced, and directed over 40 features, and tackled difficult social issues in Black America.  It includes clips from films by a number of African-American directors of the period, which is very helpful since many of these films are difficult to find or unavailable.  There are two versions of the title of the documentary, both referring to the same work.  Initially released in 1994 as, "Midnight Ramble: Oscar Micheaux & the Story of Race Movies" It was re-released as "Midnight Ramble: The Story of the Black Film Industry" by PBS in 1995 The 1995 version also eliminates the David McCullugh introduction. Killswitch is a documentary film about the battle for control over the Internet.  The movie is a collaboration between director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeffrey Horn, writer Christopher Dollar and Akorn Entertainment.  It premiered at the Woodstock Film Festival in October 2014, where it won the James K. Lyons Award for Best Editing of a feature documentary and then made its international debut, playing alongside "Citizenfour" at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2014.  In 2015, it screened on Capitol Hill, as well as film festivals on four continents (Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America).  The tech world has been excited by democratic presidential candidate Lawrence Lessig's role in the film.  Kathy Gill of GeekWire writes that ""Killswitch" is much more than a dry recitation of technical history.  Director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeff Horn, and writer Christopher Dollar created a human centered story.  A large part of that connection comes from Lessig and his relationship with Swartz."  Since Killswitch's recent release to a popular audience on Netflix, critics have hailed the film as one of the best documentary films to watch in 2017. Last Day of Freedom is a 2015 American black and white and color animated short documentary film about racism, the US Criminal Justice System,and mental health issues.  The documentary was well received by critics and earned numerous awards at various film festivals, and The International Documentary Association Best Short Documentary Award, at the 31st Annual IDA Documentary Awards.  "Last Day of Freedom" was shortlisted with ten other documentaries from 74 entries submitted to 88th Academy Awards in Documentary Short Subject category, and eventually received a nomination in this category.  In June 2016 the film won an Emmy Award for News and Program Specialty -Documentary-Topical, at the 45th Annual Northern California Area Emmy® Awards.  The film was a finalist for a Documentary Short, 59th Cine Eagle Award. The sixth season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from March 3, 2008 to July 5, 2010, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode "Krabby Road".  The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.  The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and supervising producer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.  In 2009, the show celebrated its tenth anniversary on television.  The documentary film titled "" premiered on July 17, 2009, and marked the anniversary. " SpongeBob's Truth or Square", a television film, and the special episode "To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants" were broadcast on Nickelodeon, as part of the celebration.
Answer: Maulana Karenga