Question: What was the nationality of the director of The Red Badge of Courage?
Context: The Fliegerstaffel 4 (Squadron 4) of the Swiss Air Force, and belonged to the Überwachungsgeschwader with professional military pilots.  Their home base at the dissolution was the Payerne Air Base and the Fliegerstaffel 4 was equipped with Mirage IIIRS .  The Fliegerstaffel 4 carried as the coat of arms the AMIR badge (AMIR = Aufklärer Mirage (reconnaissance Mirage)).  This badge shows on a white ground a falcon head drawn with black lines, the neck of which is filled with blue color.  The beak rises above the round badge, above the head of the falcon is the red number 4.  Except for the number 4, the badge is identical to the AMIR badge of the Fliegerstaffel 10 and the Fliegerstaffel 3 (they had a number 10 resp.  3 In the badge). Tobruk is a 2008 film written and directed by Václav Marhoul and starring Jan Meduna and Petr Vanek.  It is an adaptation of the classic American Civil War novel "The Red Badge of Courage" by Stephen Crane, but transfers the action to North Africa during World War II. John Marcellus Huston ( ; August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor.  He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered classics: "The Maltese Falcon" (1941), "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre" (1948), "The Asphalt Jungle" (1950), "The African Queen" (1951), "The Misfits" (1961), "Fat City" (1972) and "The Man Who Would Be King" (1975).  During his 46-year career, Huston received 15 Oscar nominations, won twice, and directed both his father, Walter Huston, and daughter, Anjelica Huston, to Oscar wins in different films. "The Red Badge of Gayness" is episode 45 of Comedy Central's animated series "South Park".  It originally aired on November 24, 1999.  In the episode, the boys participate in the South Park Civil War reenactment.  To win a bet, Cartman convinces the reenactors to try and alter history and leads them throughout the southern United States.  The episode's name is a based on the Red Badge of Courage and parodies Ken Burn's Civil War Documentary and the film "Gettysburg." Sonya Lea (born January 12, 1960) is an American essayist, memoirist, film director, and screenwriter, based in Seattle.  Lea also works as a teacher at the Hugo House and is active with the Red Badge Project, where she teaches writing to female service members and veterans. A cap badge, also known as head badge or hat badge, is a badge worn on uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearer's nationality and/or organisation.  The wearing of cap badges is a convention commonly found among military and police forces, as well as uniformed civilian groups such as the Boy Scouts, civil defence organisations, ambulance services (e.g. the St. John Ambulance Brigade), customs services, fire services etc. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is an 1893 novella by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900).  The story centers on Maggie, a young girl from the Bowery who is driven to unfortunate circumstances by poverty and solitude.  The work was considered risqué by publishers because of its literary realism and strong themes.  Crane – who was 22 years old at the time – financed the book's publication himself, although the original 1893 edition was printed under the pseudonym Johnston Smith.  After the success of 1895's "The Red Badge of Courage", "Maggie" was reissued in 1896 with considerable changes and re-writing.  The story is followed by "George's Mother". The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900).  Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle.  Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a "red badge of courage," to counteract his cowardice.  When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer, who carries a flag. Fliegerstaffel 10 (No. 10Squadron) was a Swiss Air Force unit consisting of professional military pilots, belonging to the Überwachungsgeschwader.  Their home base at the dissolution was the Military Airfield at Buochs, where ist was equipped with Mirage IIIRS .  Fliegerstaffel 10 carried as their coat of arms the AMIR badge (AMIR = Aufklärer Mirage (reconnaissance Mirage)).  This badge shows on a white ground a falcon head drawn with black lines, the neck of which is filled with blue color.  The beak rises above the round badge, above the head of the falcon is a number 10 in red.  Except for the number 10, the badge is identical to the AMIR badge of the Fliegerstaffel 3 and the Fliegerstaffel 4 (they had a number 3 resp.  4 In the badge). The Red Badge of Courage is a 1951 war film made by MGM.  Directed by John Huston, it was produced by Gottfried Reinhardt with Dore Schary as executive producer.  The screenplay is by John Huston, adapted by Albert Band from Stephen Crane's novel of the same name.  The cinematography is by Harold Rosson, and the music score by Bronislau Kaper.  The making of this film is the subject of Lillian Ross's 1952 book "Picture", originally in "The New Yorker".
Answer: American