Question: Nadir Afonso worked alongside the artist of what ethnicity when he was performing Kinetic art?
Context: Victor Vasarely (] ; ] ; born Vásárhelyi Győző ] ; (1906--)9 1906 – (1997--)15 1997 ), was a Hungarian–French artist, who is widely accepted as a "grandfather" and leader of the op art movement. Todor Todorov is a Bulgarian sculptor.  He studied his masters at National Academy of Arts in Sofia, Bulgaria and graduated in 1977.  Since 1975 he has primarily produced large scale works in the area of public sculpture and elemental sculpture .  His kinetic sculpture "Dance" was one of the 19 directly invited/awarded sculptures placed permanently in the Olympic Buildings for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.  Other kinetic sculptures of Todor Todorov can be seen at Artparks Sculpture Park, Guernsey UK, Sculpture by the Sea, Sydney, Venice Sculpture Park, designed by Carlo Scarpa etc.  In 2004 and 2005 he won First Prize awards for Kinetic Sculpture in the Kinetic Art Organization's International Kinetic Art Competition, in Palm Beach, Florida, USA. Matilde Pérez Cerda (December 7, 1916 – October 1, 2014) was a Chilean kinetic artist, painter, sculptor and visual artist.  She is regarded as a pioneer of modern and kinetic art in Chile.  Her best known public pieces include "Túnel Cinético" (Kinetic Tunnel) in 1970, and "el Friso", which was originally constructed at the Centro Comercial Apumanque in 1982, but is now located at the University of Talca. Louise Braverman is a New York City-based architect known for a design philosophy that aims to combine aesthetic design and social conscience.  She is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA).  Educated at the Yale School of Architecture, Braverman founded her own firm, Louise Braverman Architect, in 1991 which has designed a number of notable buildings around the world including the Village Health Works Staff Housing and Centro de Artes Nadir Afonso.  Her firm was selected by the Walton Family Foundation in 2015 to be included in the inaugural Northwest Design Excellence Program, a pool of 36 designers who will contribute to the future of the urban landscape in Northwest Arkansas.  She presented the work of her firm at the Venice Biennale of Architecture at international exhibits in 2012, 2014, and 2016, as well as at the United States Pavilion in 2014.  She expressed how Venice is a source of her creative inspiration in her essay in "Dream of Venice Architecture". The Unité d'habitation (] , "Housing Unit") is a modernist residential housing design principle developed by Le Corbusier, with the collaboration of painter-architect Nadir Afonso.  The concept formed the basis of several housing developments designed by him throughout Europe with this name.  The most famous of these developments is located in south Marseille. Karina Smigla-Bobinski (1967) is a German-Polish intermedia artist, working primarily in new media art and digital art, based in Berlin and Munich.Her work bridges kinetic art, drawing, video, installation, painting, performance and sculpture.  Her works have been exhibited in Europe, Asia, North America and South America.  One of her major works is "ADA", a large, interactive kinetic sculpture and drawing machine. Nadir Afonso, (4 December 1920 – 11 December 2013) was a Portuguese geometric abstractionist painter.  Formally trained in architecture, which he practiced early in his career with Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer, Nadir Afonso later studied painting in Paris and became one of the pioneers of Kinetic art, working alongside Victor Vasarely, Fernand Léger, Auguste Herbin, and André Bloc. Kinetic art is art from any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewer or depends on motion for its effect.  Canvas paintings that extend the viewer's perspective of the artwork and incorporate multidimensional movement are the earliest examples of kinetic art.  More pertinently speaking, kinetic art is a term that today most often refers to three-dimensional sculptures and figures such as mobiles that move naturally or are machine operated.  The moving parts are generally powered by wind, a motor or the observer.  Kinetic art encompasses a wide variety of overlapping techniques and styles. Lumino Kinetic art involves, as the name suggests, light and movement.  It is a subset and an art historical term in the context of the more established kinetic art, which in turn is a subset of new media art.  The historian of art Frank Popper views the evolution of this type of art as evidence of "aesthetic preoccupations linked with technological advancement" and a starting-point in the context of high-technology art.  László Moholy-Nagy (1895–1946), a member of the Bauhaus, and influenced by constructivism can be regarded as one of the fathers of Lumino kinetic art.  Light sculpture and moving sculpture are the components of his "Light-Space Modulator" (1922–30), One of the first Light art pieces which also combines kinetic art. This is a list of Nadir Afonso artworks: paintings, engravings, and architecture.
Answer: Hungarian–French