Question: José Ignacio Wert waas appointed Minister of Education by the Prime Minister of Spain who has served since which year?
Context: Ali Mohamed Mohamud "Hared" (Somali: "Cali Maxamed Maxamuud" , Arabic: علي محمد محمود‎ ‎ ) is a Somali politician.  He previously served as Minister of Tourism and Wildlife of Somalia under Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed's presidency.  On 9 August 2014, Mohamud was appointed Minister of Health by Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed.  He replaced Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud at the position.  Mohamud's term as Minister of Health ended on 12 January 2015, when new Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke appointed Said Hussein Iid as his successor. The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister ("biträdande statsminister", also unofficially known as "vice statsminister", "Vice Prime Minister"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.  However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.  Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.  If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government "ad interim" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.  The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government "ad interim") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.  This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached. Luis González Bravo y López de Arjona (Cádiz, Spain, 8 July 1811 – Biarritz, France, 1 September 1871) was a Spanish politician, diplomat, intellectual, speaker, author, philanthropist and journalist graduated from law school, who served twice as Prime Minister of Spain, or President of the Government of Spain (Spanish terminology for Prime Minister), from 1843 to 1844 and in 1868.  He held other important offices, such as once serving as Minister of State and Foreign Affairs, and twice as Minister of Home Affairs (see: List of Ministers of the Interior of Spain).  He was appointed Ambassador of Spain to the United Kingdom in Queen Victoria's rule, and Ambassador of Spain to Portugal.  He was the Spanish Prime Minister responsible for granting Chile its independence.  He was a member of the Moderate Party, and occupied three times the post of Spanish Congressman (United States House of Representatives equivalent) or Member of Parliament (House of Commons of the United Kingdom equivalent), for Cádiz, Jaén, and the Canary Islands.  He was provisional Minister of Justice for five days.  He was head of the Spanish civil troops "Milicia Nacional".  He was Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and Knight of the Order of Charles III (of King Charles III of Spain, Carlos III).  He founded four newspapers in Spain, and was the noted Spanish poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer's benefactor. Duale Adan Mohamed (Somali: "Ducale Aadan Maxamed" , Arabic: دوالي عدن محمد‎ ‎ ) is a Somali politician.  He served as the Minister of Culture and Higher Education of Somalia under Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed.  Duale Adan Mohamed succeeded Maryam Qaasim when her post as Minister for Human Development and Public Services ended on 17 January 2014.  The Ministry was split to allow the creation of 6 cabinet positions one of which was the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education.  The other 5 cabinet positions are Ministry of Health, Ministry of Youth and Sports, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Ministry of Women and Human Rights, Ministry of Education.  On 12 January 2015, Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke announced his new cabinet which merged the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education with the Ministry of Education.  Instead this meant that the new Minister of Education (Abdullahi Ahmed Jama) would take on some additional roles.  Duale Adan Mohamed was instead appointed the Minister of Youth and Sports.  However, he only served 2 weeks when on 17 January 2015, Prime Minister Sharmarke dissolved his newly nominated cabinet due to vehement opposition by legislators, who rejected the reappointment of certain former ministers.  On 27 January 2015, Sharmarke appointed a new, smaller 20 minister cabinet of which Duale Adan Mohamed was replaced by Mohamed Omar Arte. Christian Paradis, PC (born January 1, 1974) is a Canadian politician who was the Conservative Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons for Mégantic—L'Érable from 2006 to 2015.  He was first elected in the 2006 federal election and served as parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Natural Resources until January 4, 2007, when he was appointed Secretary of State for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Rural Secretariat.  On June 25, 2008, Paradis was appointed Minister of Public Works and Government Services, retaining his position as Secretary of State for Agriculture until October that same year.  On October 30, 2008, in a cabinet shuffle following the election, he retained the Public Works portfolio.  In addition, he succeeded Lawrence Cannon as Quebec Lieutenant.  On January 19, 2010, in a cabinet shuffle, Prime Minister Harper appointed him Minister of Natural Resources.  On May 18, 2011, in a cabinet shuffle he was appointed to be the Minister of Industry.  On July 15, 2013, in a cabinet shuffle, he was appointed as Minister of International Development and Minister for La Francophonie. Thamir Ghadhban (Arabic: ثامر غضبان‎ ‎ ) (Karbala, 1945) is an Iraqi civil servant and politician.  Thamir specialising in the oil industry since the early 1970s.  After the war in 2003 he became Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry of Oil, and in mid of the following year he served as Interim Oil Minister in the interim government headed by interim prime minister Iyad Allawi.  In 2005 he became a Parliament member and the head of one of the six committees, his committee was in charge of writing chapter four: Powers of the Federal Authorities in the permanent constitution and one of three technocrats to draft Iraq's much debated oil law, which is still waiting to be approved by the parliament.  In late April 2006, there was strong speculation that he would again be appointed Minister of Oil, this time by the government of Nuri al-Maliki.  In 2012 he was nominated by Iraq to be secretary-general of OPEC.  Up until early 2016 he served as the Chairman of the prime minister's advisors committee.  In April 2016 he was awarded the Japanese Imperial Decorations the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star from His Imperial Majesty Akihito of Japan, in recognition of his contribution to developing economic relations and promoting mutual understanding between Japan and Iraq. Nguyễn Thiện Nhân (born 12 June 1953, in Cà Mau Province), is the Secretary of Communist Party of Ho Chi Minh City from May 10, 2017, his previous post was the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front.  He was a Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam between 2007 and 2013, and was Minister of Education and Training of Vietnam between 2006 and 2010.  He is a member of the 11th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam.  He had been the 1st vice mayor of Ho Chi Minh City before being appointed Minister of Education on June 28, 2006, by Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng.  He was appointed by the National Assembly, upon recommendation of Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam.  He got a PhD in cybernetics at the Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg in East Germany in 1979. Mariano Rajoy Brey (] ) (born 27 March 1955) is a Spanish politician and Prime Minister of Spain since 2011, during the X and XII legislatures. José Ignacio Wert Ortega (born 18 February 1950, in Madrid) is a Spanish politician.  On 22 December 2011 he was appointed Minister of Education, Culture and Sports by the president of the Spanish Government, Mariano Rajoy.  He resigned on June 25, 2015, and was replaced by Íñigo Méndez de Vigo. Mary Busingye Karooro Okurut (born 8 December 1954), more commonly known as Mary Karooro Okurut, is a Ugandan educator, author and politician.  She is the current Cabinet Minister in Charge of General Duties in the Office of the Prime Minister, in the Ugandan Cabinet.  She was appointed to that position on 6 June 2016.  Prior to that, from 1 March 2015 until 6 June 2016, she served as Cabinet Minister for National Security.  She was appointed to that position on 1 March 2015, replacing Wilson Muruli Mukasa, who was appointed Minister of Gender and Social Issues.  Between 2012 and 2015, she served as the Minister of Gender and Social Issues in the Cabinet of Uganda.  She was appointed to that position in 2012.  She replaced Syda Bumba, who resigned from Cabinet.  Mary Karoro Okurut also serves as the elected Member of Parliament for Bushenyi District Women's Constituency.
Answer: 2011