Question: Which two activites are closely associated with a popular 2004 concept which spurred  the hoax claim, Toothing?
Context: Remagine is the fourth studio album released by Dutch symphonic metal band After Forever.  It was released on September 8, 2005 by Transmission Records and followed the 2004 concept album "Invisible Circles".  This album is available in two versions, an SACD with three bonus songs and as a ‘Special Edition’ with a DVD.  The DVD contains a photo gallery and a 'making of' documentary. In law, the curtilage of a house or dwelling is the land immediately surrounding it, including any closely associated buildings and structures, but excluding any associated "open fields beyond", and also excluding any closely associated buildings, structures, or divisions that contain the separate intimate activities of their own respective occupants with those occupying residents being persons other than those residents of the house or dwelling of which the building is associated.  It delineates the boundary within which a home owner can have a reasonable expectation of privacy and where "intimate home activities" take place.  It is an important legal concept in certain jurisdictions for the understanding of search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning. The Facebook privacy and copyright hoaxes are a collection of similar internet hoaxes that claim that posting a status on social networking site Facebook constitutes a privacy notice that protects your posts on the site from copyright infringement or that provides privacy protection to their profile information and other content they have posted to the site.  The hoax takes the form of a Facebook status that, when posted, urges others to post the same or a similar status.  The hoax first became popular in May and June 2012, but has since re-appeared multiple times, including in November 2012 and then again in 2015, first in January and later in September of that year.  All of the hoaxes are based on several misunderstandings, including, with respect to the privacy version, the fact that it incorrectly assumes that Facebook becoming a public company in May 2012 affects how it treats user information, the assumption that posting certain content online can protect someone from adverse legal consequences, and the fact that the hoax ignores that if Facebook wanted to significantly change its terms of service agreement, it would have to provide notification of these changes. Norwegian knitting has a long history starting from about the 1600s, where it has been speculated that it was adopted by knitters traveling there from Denmark.  Knitted garments found in Norway have been dated as far back as the 1500s.  The heritage of Norwegian knitting has been preserved, documented and translated into English language history and pattern books that are available to modern knitters, mostly notably by Annemor Sundbo.  Some of the most well known sweater patterns attributed to Norwegian colorwork knitting are the setesdal lusekofte and fana cardigan sweater patterns.  The region is also well known for their "Selbu" mittens, which first appeared as a vertical column of two snowflakes on the front side of the mittens, and which remains the pattern motif (selburose) most closely associated with the region.  The origin of these mittens is attributed to a young girl named Marit Emstad who in 1857 attended church wearing what we now know as Selbu mittens, effectively sparking the imagination of knitters at the time who had never seen anything like it before.  Today there are over 300 "registered" mitten patterns attributed to the Selbu region of Norway.  There are several brands of Norwegian yarn available today for knitters, including Dale of Norway (Dale Garn), and Rauma Garn.  While Dale of Norway is under new ownership and the wool for the yarn is still from Norway, it is now being made in China. [citation needed] Dale of Norway is also a manufacturer of ready wear sweaters which have been worn by Norway's Olympic athletes since 1956.  Many of their sweater patterns most closely associated with knitted "ski sweaters" have been published in English by the company.  Rauma Garn has also released a substantial amount of Norwegian knitting patterns translated into English. Kujibiki Unbalance (Japanese: くじびきアンバランス , Hepburn: Kujibiki Anbaransu ) , as it exists in the real world, is a three-episode OVA from the highly popular 2004 anime "Genshiken", as well as a series of three light novels by "Genshiken" anime collaborator Michiko Yokote.  Within the world of "Genshiken", however, "Kujibiki Unbalance" is a popular ongoing manga and 26-episode anime adaptation, which is eagerly watched and discussed by the main characters.  These same characters also purchase associated products and adult-oriented dojinshi based on the series, which constitute the motivation for some of the "club activities" held by the Genshiken.  "Genshiken" characters who are fans of "Kujibiki Unbalance" tend to refer to it by the shorthand name of Kuji-Un (くじアン , Kujian ) . "When It's Time" is a song by the American rock band Green Day from "", a cast recording to the musical production "American Idiot", a stage adaptation of the band's 2004 concept album.  The song was released as a single in the United Kingdom, where it reached no. 68 on the UK Singles Chart. Dogging is a British English slang term for engaging in sexual acts in a public or semi-public place or watching others doing so.  There may be more than two participants; both group sex and gang banging can be included.  As observation is encouraged, voyeurism and exhibitionism are closely associated with dogging.  The two sets of people involved often meet either randomly or (increasingly) arrange to meet up beforehand over the Internet. Popular sovereignty, or the sovereignty of the people's rule, is the principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power.  It is closely associated with social contract philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.  Popular sovereignty expresses a concept and does not necessarily reflect or describe a political reality.  The people have the final say in government decisions.  Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept when he wrote, "In free governments, the rulers are the servants and the people their superiors and sovereigns". Melodifestivalen 2005 was the selection for the 45th song to represent Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest.  It was the 44th time that this system of picking a song had been used.  Five semifinals had taken place to select the ten songs for the final, in Gothenburg, Linköping, Skellefteå, Växjö and a Second Chance round in Stockholm.  The final was broadcast on SVT1 and Sveriges Radio's P4 network.  Nanne Grönvall's defeat was met with consternation by many people, who felt that a gap of over 150,000 votes should be enough for victory.  There were even calls for SVT to scrap the jury system altogether and simply let the televotes decide the winner.  For a comparison, it was noted that Grönvall had received more votes than Lena Philipsson, the popular 2004 winner.  However, SVT said that there was nothing they could do about the result.  Four finalists topped the Swedish charts.  Alcazar and "Alcastar" got to number one the week before the final, Jimmy Jansson got to the number one some weeks after that with "Vi kan gunga", Martin Stenmarck's winner "Las Vegas" hit the top spot the week after that, while Nanne Grönvall and "Håll om mig" topped the charts the week after that. Toothing was originally a hoax claim that Bluetooth-enabled mobile phones or PDAs were being used to arrange random sexual encounters, perpetrated as a prank on the media who reported it.  The hoax was created by Ste Curran, then Editor at Large at the gaming magazine "Edge", and ex-journalist Simon Byron.  They based it on the two concepts dogging and bluejacking that were popular at the time.  The creators started a forum in March 2004 where they wrote fake news articles about toothing with other members and then sent them off to well-known Internet-based news services.  The point of the hoax was to "highlight how journalists are happy to believe something is true without necessarily checking the facts".  Dozens of news organizations, including BBC News, Wired News, and "The Independent" thought the toothing story was real and printed it.  On April 4, 2005, Curran and Byron admitted that the whole thing was a hoax.  There have, however, been real Bluetooth dating devices to hit the market since.
Answer: voyeurism and exhibitionism