Question: Who is the first astronaut from Switzerland, Claude Nicollier or Charles Simonyi?
Context: The Soyuz TMA-14 (Russian: Союз ТМА-14 , "Union TMA-14") was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station, which launched on 26 March 2009.  It transported two members of the Expedition 19 crew as well as spaceflight participant Charles Simonyi on his second self-funded flight to the space station.  TMA-14 was the 101st manned flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, including launch failures; however, it was the 100th to launch and land manned, as Soyuz 34 was launched unmanned to replace Soyuz 32, which landed empty. NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981.  This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels.  In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group. Bravo was the first WYSIWYG document preparation program.  It provided multi-font capability using the bitmap displays on the Xerox Alto personal computer.  It was produced at Xerox PARC by Butler Lampson, Charles Simonyi and colleagues in 1974. In computer programming, Intentional Programming is a programming paradigm developed by Charles Simonyi that encodes in software source code the precise "intention" which programmers (or users) have in mind when conceiving their work.  By using the appropriate level of abstraction at which the programmer is thinking, creating and maintaining computer programs become easier.  By separating the concerns for intentions and how they are being operated upon, the software becomes more modular and allows for more reusable software code. Charles Simonyi ( ; Hungarian: "Simonyi Károly" , ] ; born September 10, 1948), son of Károly Simonyi, is a Hungarian-born American computer programmer, businessman, and space tourist.  He was head of Microsoft's application software group, where he oversaw the creation of Microsoft's flagship Office suite of applications.  He now heads his own company, "Intentional Software", with the aim of developing and marketing his concept of intentional programming.  In April 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10, he became the fifth space tourist and the second Hungarian in space.  In March 2009, aboard Soyuz TMA-14, he made a second trip to the International Space Station.  His estimated net worth is US$1.4 billion. MaSat-1 (from the words Magyar" and Satellite", the first meaning "Hungarian" in Hungarian, "maszat", pronounced IPA [ˈmɒsɒt], meaning "smudge") is the first indigenous Hungarian satellite, developed and built by students at the Technical University of Budapest.  The 1U CubeSat-type satellite was launched into low Earth orbit on 13 February 2012.  The satellite provides telemetric data as well as VGA resolution color images at the 70 cm amateur radio wavelength (437.345 MHz frequency) received at the tracking center at Budapest.  The center was tested on 31 March 2009 with the help of Charles Simonyi on board the International Space Station.  With the successful launch of MaSat-1, Hungary became the 47th nation to orbit a satellite.  Between 9 and 10 January 2015, the satellite reentered into the atmosphere, so the mission is closed. The first version of Microsoft Word was developed by Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie, former Xerox programmers hired by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1981.  Both programmers worked on Xerox Bravo, the first WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) word processor.  The first Word version, Word 1.0, was released in October 1983 for Xenix and MS-DOS; it was followed by four very similar versions that were not very successful.  The first Windows version was released in 1989, with a slightly improved interface.  When Windows 3.0 was released in 1990, Word became a huge commercial success.  Word for Windows 1.0 was followed by Word 2.0 in 1991 and Word 6.0 in 1993.  Then it was renamed to Word 95 and Word 97, Word 2000 and Word for Office XP (to follow Windows commercial names).  With the release of Word 2003, the numbering was again year-based.  Since then, Word 2007, Word 2010, Word 2013, and most recently, Word 2016 have been released for Windows. Claude Nicollier (born 2 September 1944 in Vevey, Switzerland) is the first astronaut from Switzerland.  He has flown on four Space Shuttle missions.  His first spaceflight (STS-46) was in 1992, and his final spaceflight (STS-103) was in 1999.  He took part in two servicing missions to the Hubble Space Telescope (called STS-61 and STS-103).  During his final spaceflight he participated in a spacewalk, becoming the first European Space Agency astronaut to do so during a Space Shuttle mission (previous ESA astronauts conducted spacewalks aboard "Mir", see List of spacewalks and moonwalks 1965–1999).  In 2000 he was assigned to the Astronaut Office Extravehicular Activity Branch, while maintaining a position as Lead ESA Astronaut in Houston.  Nicollier retired from ESA in April 2007. Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space.  He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade.  With Charles Simonyi's travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist). Károly Simonyi (October 18, 1916 – October 9, 2001) was a Hungarian physicist and writer.  He was professor of electrical engineering at Technical University of Budapest and the author of the popular tabletop book "A Cultural History of Physics" ("A fizika kultúrtörténete", 1978).  He is the father of Charles Simonyi, a prominent computer-software executive who oversaw the creation of Microsoft Office.
Answer: Claude Nicollier