Question: Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya, (Intelligence of the Jamahiriya) was the national intelligence service of Libya under which Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist?
Context: The General Intelligence Directorate (Arabic: جهاز المخابرات العامة‎ ‎ "Gihaz El Mukhabarat El ‘Amma" ), often referred to as the Mukhabarat (Egyptian Arabic: المخابرات‎ ‎ "El Mukhabarat" ) is an Egyptian intelligence agency responsible for providing national security intelligence, both domestically and transnationally, with a counter-terrorism focus.  The GID is part of the Egyptian intelligence community, together with the Office of Military Intelligence Services and Reconnaissance (Egyptian Arabic: إدارة المخابرات الحربية والاستطلاع‎ ‎ "Idarat El Mukhabarat El Ḥarbiya Wel Istitlaʾ" ) and National Security Agency (Egyptian Arabic: قطاع الأمن الوطني‎ ‎ "Ketaʿ El Amn El Watani" ). The National Intelligence Cross is a decoration of the United States Intelligence Community (IC) awarded under the National Intelligence Awards (NIA) Program by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI).  It is the highest award presented by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.  It is equivalent of the Central Intelligence Agency's Distinguished Intelligence Cross. The National Intelligence Reform Medal is an award of the United States Intelligence Community's National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes extraordinary service in implementing the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act.  The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Superior Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal.  Established 23 May 2007 with the creation of the National Intelligence Awards Program, it was retired in November 2010. Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya (Arabic: مخابرات الجماهيرية‎ ‎ ) (Intelligence of the Jamahiriya) was the national intelligence service of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi.  During the Libyan Civil War, agency director Abuzed Omar Dorda was captured by anti-Gaddafi forces, the agency ceased to exist when the Jamahiriya was toppled in August 2011. The National Intelligence Service (NIS) (Greek: Εθνική Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών, ΕΥΠ, "Ethniki Ypiresia Pliroforion", "EYP") is the national intelligence agency of Greece.  Originally modeled after the United States Central Intelligence Agency, it was established in 1953 as the Central Intelligence Service (CIS), specializing in intelligence gathering, counterintelligence activities and securing sensitive state communications. The National Intelligence Superior Service Medal is an award of the National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes an individual's superior service or a lasting contribution over a long period of time to the United States Intelligence Community and the United States as a whole.  The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal. Won Sei-hoon (born January 31, 1951) is the former National Intelligence Service (NIS) chief of South Korea.  Born in Yeongju, he obtained a Masters in Urban Administration from Hanyang University.  In 2009, he was appointed the 10th President of the National Intelligence Service.  He was indicted in June 2013 for attempted interference in the 2012 South Korean presidential election by allegedly ordering an online misinformation campaign against opposition candidates.  On January 22, 2014 he was found guilty for graft.  He got a 2-year jail term and a fine of some 160 million won.  In 2015, the Supreme Court returned to a lower court this ruling.  On 30 August 2017, he was sentenced to four years in prison by the Seoul High Court. The National Intelligence Service (NIS) is a defunct intelligence agency of the Republic of South Africa that replaced the older South African Bureau of State Security in 1980.  Associated with the Apartheid Era in South Africa, it was replaced on the 1 January 1995 by the South African Secret Service and the National Intelligence Agency with the passage of the Intelligence Act (1994). The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement is an award that was presented to members of the United States Intelligence Community, both civilian and military, to recognize significant acts of service to the community as a whole.  The National Intelligence Medal of Achievement was replaced with the equivalent National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal, during the restructuring of the National Intelligence Community Awards (NICA) Program, with the revision of Intelligence Community Directive 655 (National Intelligence Awards Program) in 2012. Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi ( ;    ;  1942 20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.  He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011.  He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, but later came to rule under his own Third International Theory.
Answer: Muammar Gaddafi