Question: What was the date that the person who revived the Order of Distinction in 1878 was deposed?
Context: In sociology, distinction is a social force that assigns different values upon different people within a given society.  In "Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste" ("La Distinction", 1979), Pierre Bourdieu described how the powers that be define aesthetic concepts such as "taste", whereby the social class of a person tends to determine his or her cultural interests, likes, and dislikes, and how political and socio-economic, racial and sexual distinctions, based upon social class, are reinforced in daily life within society.  Moreover, in "The Rebel Sell: Why the Culture Can't be Jammed" (2004), Joseph Heath and Andrew Potter describe "distinction" as a social competition in which the styles of social fashion are in continual development, and that the men and women who do not follow the development of social trends soon become stale, and irrelevant to their social-class stratum. The Order of Distinction or Order of Honour (Turkish: "Nişan-i Imtiyaz" ) was an order of the Ottoman Empire founded by Sultan Abdul Hamid I.  It was a higher honor than the Order of Glory and given to reward merit and outstanding services.  It was revived on 17 December 1878 by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.  This was the highest order in the Ottoman Empire. The Russian Tradition of The Knights Hospitaller (the Order of Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem or Knights of Malta or Knights of Rhodes) is a charitable organisation claiming to be a continuous tradition of the Order of St. John.  Their distinction emerged when the Mediterranean stronghold of Malta was captured by Napoleon in 1798 when he made his expedition to Egypt.  As a ruse, Napoleon asked for safe harbor to resupply his ships, and then turned against his hosts once safely inside Valletta.  Grand Master Ferdinand von Hompesch failed to anticipate or prepare for this threat, provided no effective leadership, and readily capitulated to Napoleon.  This was a terrible affront to most of the Knights desiring to defend their stronghold and sovereignty.  The Order continued to exist in a diminished form and negotiated with European governments for a return to power.  The Emperor of Russia gave the largest number of Knights shelter in St Petersburg and this gave rise to the Russian tradition of the Knights Hospitaller and recognition within the Russian Imperial Orders.  In gratitude the Knights declared Ferdinand von Hompesch deposed and Emperor Paul I was elected as the new Grand Master.  The continuous Order was also approved by the Papacy, but due to British fear of Russian taking presence in the Mediterranean and because many knights were Orthodox the Order became de facto the traditional Order but de jure not recognised similar or at par with the formation of the 19th-century Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM). In New York City, a desk appearance ticket (DAT) is an order to appear in the New York City Criminal Court for an arraignment.  A person who receives a DAT has been arrested.  The DAT is simply one of two alternative means by which a person who is arrested appears for arraignment, or first appearance.  A person who receives a DAT is permitted to appear in court on their own on the date indicated on the DAT document.  A person who does not receive a DAT is processed through the arrest to arraignment system and is supposed to have their arraignment within 24 hours.  From the point that the case is arraigned, a DAT case is like any other criminal case.  DATs are usually only issued for misdemeanors in which there is little chance that the defendant will flee the jurisdiction; currently, DATs may be issued for violation, misdemeanors, and "E" felonies.  If a person fails to return to court on the date indicated on the DAT, the Court will issue an arrest warrant. The Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: "Magyar Érdemrend" ) was established on 14 June 1922 by Miklós Horthy the Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary.  On 23 December 1935 it was transformed into an official distinction.  Since then if is known as Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: "Magyar Érdemrend" ).  After the Hungarian monarchy was abolished, on 14 September 1946 the National Assembly of Hungary disestablished the order and replaced it by the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (Hungarian: "Magyar Köztársasági Érdemrend" ).  After the promulgation of the new Hungarian constitution on 20.  August 1949, the order was disestablished.  After the collapse of the communist regime in Hungary, the order was reestablished as the second-highest distinction of the country.  Since 2012 the official name is Order of Merit of Hungary (Hungarian: "Magyar Érdemrend" ). Grammatical person, in linguistics, is the grammatical distinction between deictic references to participant(s) in an event; typically the distinction is between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).  Put in simple colloquial English, first person is that which includes the speaker, namely, "I," "we," "me," and "us," second person is the person or people to whom are spoken, literally, "you," and third person includes all that is not listed above.  Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns.  It also frequently affects verbs, and sometimes nouns or possessive relationships. EX-treme Dating is an American reality television show that paired two people (one man and one woman) on a blind date.  The couple was chaperoned on the date by two of the person's ex-partners.  They talked to the other person via an earpiece, feeding hints for conversation topics and comments on the date itself.  At the end of the date, one person waited for a limousine.  If the other person was in the car, the couple got a second date paid for by the show.  If the person's ex-partners were in the car, the ex-partners themselves won a prize. Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی‎ , "`Abdü’l-Ḥamīd-i sânî"; Turkish: "İkinci Abdülhamit" ; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.  He oversaw a period of decline.  He ruled from 31 August 1876 until he was deposed shortly after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, on 27 April 1909.  In accordance with an agreement made with the republican Young Ottomans, he promulgated the first Ottoman constitution of 1876 on 23 December 1876, which was a sign of progressive thinking that marked his early rule.  Later, however, he noticed Western influence on Ottoman affairs and citing disagreements with Parliament, suspended both the short-lived constitution and Parliament in 1878 and accomplished highly effective power and control. The Order of Liberty, or Freedom, (Portuguese: Ordem da Liberdade ) is a Portuguese honorific civil order that distinguishes relevant services to the cause of democracy and freedom, in the defense of the values of civilization and human dignity.  The order was created in 1976, after the Carnation Revolution of 1974 in which the corporatist authoritarian "Estado Novo" regime of António de Oliveira Salazar and Marcello Caetano was deposed.  The Grand Collar can also be given by the President of Portugal to former Heads of State and others whose deeds are of an extraordinary nature and particular relevance to Portugal, making them worthy of such a distinction.  This can include political acts, physical acts of defense for Portugal, or the good representation of Portugal in other countries. The Spectre Knight is a one-act "fanciful operetta" with a libretto by James Albery and music by Alfred Cellier.  It was first performed on 9 February 1878 at the Opera Comique by the Comedy Opera Company as a companion piece to "The Sorcerer".  The piece continued to run until 23 March 1878 and was revived by the company from 28 May 1878 to 10 August 1878 as a companion piece to "H.M.S. Pinafore".  The piece had a run in New York in 1880 and was toured in Britain and America.
Answer: 27 April 1909