anurajms/meta_analysis huggingface dataset:
Interventions:
Combination pharmacotherapy for the treatment of fibromyalgia in adults
1. Drug Combinations
Interventions:
Absorbable versus non‐absorbable sutures for skin closure after carpal tunnel decompression surgery
1. Absorbable Suture
Interventions:
Drug management for acute tonic‐clonic convulsions including convulsive status epilepticus in children
1. Anticonvulsants
Interventions:
Botulinum toxin for motor and phonic tics in Tourette's syndrome
1. Botulinum Toxin
Interventions:
Treatment of fatigue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
1. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation 2. Repetitive Nerve Stimulation 3. Resistive Exercise 4. Modafinil 5. Inspiratory Muscle Training
Interventions:
Corticosteroids for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
1. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological
Interventions:
alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a for relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
1. Intravenous 2. Alemtuzumab
Interventions:
Mechanical ventilation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
1. Invasive Ventilation 2. Mechanically Assisted Spontaneous Ventilation 3. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation
Interventions:
Whole body vibration exercise training for fibromyalgia
1. Vibration therapy 2. Physical therapy exercises
Interventions:
Zonisamide for essential tremor
1. Zonisamide
Interventions:
Immunotherapy for diabetic amyotrophy
1. Immunological Therapy
Interventions:
Aerobic exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia
1. Aerobic Exercise
Interventions:
Drug therapy for chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Tramadol for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Tramadol
Interventions:
Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
1. Gabapentin
Interventions:
Antiepileptic drugs for the treatment of infants with severe myoclonic epilepsy
1. Antiepileptics
Interventions:
Immunomodulatory treatment other than corticosteroids, immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
1. Immunosuppressant 2. Immunostimulants
Interventions:
Topiramate for essential tremor
1. Topiramate
Interventions:
Benzodiazepines for restless legs syndrome
1. Benzodiazepine
Interventions:
Plasma exchange for Guillain‐Barré syndrome
1. Plasma exchange
Interventions:
Propofol versus thiopental sodium for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus
1. Thiopental sodium 2. Antiepileptics
Interventions:
Interventions to prevent and treat corticosteroid‐induced osteoporosis and prevent osteoporotic fractures in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
1. Preventive 2. Testosterone 3. Mobilizing Exercises, Fully Weight Bearing 4. Calcium 5. Assisted Mobilizing Exercises 6. Administration Of Vitamin D Supplement 7. Intravenous 8. Mobilizing Exercises, Partially Weight Bearing 9. Intravenous Bisphosphonate Prophylaxis 10. Oral 11. Bisphosphonates 12. Biphosphonate Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Aspirin for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults
1. Aspirin
Interventions:
Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) modulators for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
1. Gabapentin 2. GABA Modulators 3. Baclofen
Interventions:
Progesterone for acute traumatic brain injury
1. Progesterone
Interventions:
Immediate‐release versus controlled‐release carbamazepine in the treatment of epilepsy
1. Carbamazepine Extended Release Oral Capsule
Interventions:
Antibiotics for the neurological complications of Lyme disease
1. Combinations Of Different Antibiotics 2. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Pregabalin for essential tremor
1. Pregabalin
Interventions:
Immunotherapy for IgM anti‐myelin‐associated glycoprotein paraprotein‐associated peripheral neuropathies
1. Dexamethasone 2. Apheresis 3. Intravenous 4. Immunoglobulin G 5. Rituximab 6. Monoclonal Antibodies 7. Prednisone 8. Methylprednisolone 9. Doxorubicin 10. Chlorambucil 11. Plasma exchange 12. Cyclophosphamide 13. Fludarabine 14. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 15. Melphalan 16. Cladribine 17. Interferon 18. Azathioprine 19. Immunological Therapy 20. Prednisolone
Interventions:
External drains versus no drains after burr‐hole evacuation for the treatment of chronic subdural haematoma in adults
1. External Subdural Drain Procedure 2. Craniotomy
Interventions:
Pharmacological treatments for Friedreich ataxia
1. Antioxidants
Interventions:
Corticosteroids for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)
1. Corticosteroids - Otological 2. Prednisone 3. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone 4. Methylprednisolone 5. Prednisolone 6. Cortisone
Interventions:
Cannabinoids for fibromyalgia
1. Cannabinoids
Interventions:
Opioids for restless legs syndrome
1. Opioids
Interventions:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults
1. Paracetamol 2. Oral
Interventions:
Antipsychotics for fibromyalgia in adults
1. Antipsychotics
Interventions:
Pharmacological treatment for Kleine‐Levin syndrome
1. Benserazide 2. Stimulant 3. Antipsychotics 4. Melatonin 5. Antidepressants 6. Benzodiazepine 7. Antivirals 8. Lithium 9. Antiepileptics 10. Levodopa 11. Oral 12. Hydrocortisone
Interventions:
Corticosteroids for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
1. Deflazacort 2. Corticosteroids - Otological 3. Prednisone 4. Prednisolone
Interventions:
Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after intracranial venous thrombosis
1. Antiepileptics
Interventions:
Sumatriptan plus naproxen for the treatment of acute migraine attacks in adults
1. Sumatriptan 2. Naproxen 3. Oral
Interventions:
Drugs for the acute treatment of migraine in children and adolescents
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Fingolimod for relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
1. Fingolimod
Interventions:
Posture and fluids for preventing post‐dural puncture headache
1. Bed Rest Care Management 2. Fluids 3. Prone positioning 4. Positioning Patient
Interventions:
Interventions for psychotic symptoms concomitant with epilepsy
1. Antipsychotics 2. Placebo 3. Drug Therapy 4. Antiepileptics 5. Behavioral Therapy 6. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Interventions:
Alprazolam for essential tremor
1. Alprazolam
Interventions:
Vigabatrin versus carbamazepine monotherapy for epilepsy
1. Vigabatrin
Interventions:
Routine intracranial pressure monitoring in acute coma
1. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Regime
Interventions:
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic neuropathic pain in adults
1. Psychotherapeutic Approaches Using Specific Settings
Interventions:
Sodium channel blockers for neuroprotection in multiple sclerosis
1. Usual Care 2. Sodium Channnel Blockers
Interventions:
Milnacipran for pain in fibromyalgia in adults
1. Milnacipran
Interventions:
Interventions for fatigue in Parkinson's disease
1. Non-Pharmacological Interventions 2. Dopaminergic Agents
Interventions:
Oral nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for neuropathic pain
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Surgery for scoliosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
1. Procedure On Spine
Interventions:
Buprenorphine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Buprenorphine
Interventions:
Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
1. Exercise therapy
Interventions:
Plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
1. Plasma exchange
Interventions:
Venlafaxine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Venlafaxine
Interventions:
Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury
1. Antioxidants 2. Antiepileptics 3. Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor 4. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults
1. Ibuprofen 2. Oral
Interventions:
Neuropsychological and psychological interventions for people with newly diagnosed epilepsy
1. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy 2. Language Therapy 3. Cognitive Restructuring 4. Counseling 5. Acceptance And Commitment Therapy 6. Psychoeducation 7. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Interventions:
Drug therapy for treating post‐dural puncture headache
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Amitriptyline
Interventions:
Milnacipran for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Milnacipran
Interventions:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for fibromyalgia syndrome
1. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor
Interventions:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the prevention of tension‐type headache in adults
1. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor 2. Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor
Interventions:
Dimethyl fumarate for multiple sclerosis
1. Oral 2. Dimethyl Fumarate
Interventions:
Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis
1. Community Medical Centre 2. Local Community Health Center 3. Telerehabilitation 4. Home
Interventions:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the prevention of migraine in adults
1. Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor 2. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor
Interventions:
Treatment for IgG and IgA paraproteinaemic neuropathy
1. Plasma exchange 2. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Immunosuppressant and immunomodulatory treatments for multifocal motor neuropathy
1. Immunosuppressive Therapy 2. Plasma exchange 3. Immunosuppressant 4. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 5. Intravenous 6. Immunoglobulin G 7. Immunostimulants 8. Mycophenolate Mofetil Hydrochloride
Interventions:
Physical rehabilitation for critical illness myopathy and neuropathy
1. Occupational Therapy 2. Training 3. Physiotherapy Manipulation 4. Neuromuscular Stimulation 5. Physical Rehabilitation Therapy Procedure
Interventions:
Early versus late antiepileptic drug withdrawal for people with epilepsy in remission
1. Antiepileptics 2. Recommendation To Stop Treatment
Interventions:
Interventions for fatigue in peripheral neuropathy
1. Management Of Fatigue
Interventions:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury
1. Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Interventions:
Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia
1. Aquaerobic Exercises
Interventions:
Pharmacotherapy for sleep bruxism
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment for myasthenia gravis
1. Anticholinesterases
Interventions:
Intravenous immunoglobulin for Guillain‐Barré syndrome
1. Plasma exchange 2. Intravenous 3. Immunoglobulin G
Interventions:
Anticonvulsant therapy for status epilepticus
1. Fosphenytoin 2. Paraldehyde 3. Clonazepam 4. Etomidate 5. Isoflurane 6. Pentobarbital 7. Thiopental 8. Lorazepam 9. Midazolam 10. Propofol 11. Lidocaine 12. Diazepam 13. Phenytoin
Interventions:
Comparison of antiepileptic drugs, no treatment, or placebo for children with benign epilepsy with centro temporal spikes
1. Antiepileptics
Interventions:
Physiotherapy for Parkinson's disease: a comparison of techniques
1. Physiotherapy
Interventions:
Zolmitriptan for acute migraine attacks in adults
1. Zolmitriptan
Interventions:
Carbamazepine for chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
1. Carbamazepine
Interventions:
Mycophenolate mofetil for relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
1. Mycophenolate Mofetil
Interventions:
Antiviral treatment for preventing postherpetic neuralgia
1. Antiviral agent
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing critical illness polyneuropathy and critical illness myopathy
1. Glucocorticoids - Systemic 2. Educational Rehabilitation 3. Mecasermin 4. Enteral nutrition 5. Electrical stimulation 6. Acetylcysteine 7. Protein Supplements 8. Administration Of Immunoglobulin By Intravenous Route 9. Testosterone 10. Somatropin 11. Physiotherapy Manipulation 12. Oxandrolone 13. Therapeutic Insufflation 14. Arginine 15. Parenteral Feeding Management 16. Nutritional Support 17. Glutamine 18. Glutathione
Interventions:
Duloxetine for treating painful neuropathy, chronic pain or fibromyalgia
1. Duloxetine
Interventions:
Immunotherapy for idiopathic lumbosacral plexopathy
1. Immunological Therapy
Interventions:
Mechanical insufflation‐exsufflation for people with neuromuscular disorders
1. Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation Device
Interventions:
Passive movements for the treatment and prevention of contractures
1. Continuous Passive Mobilisation Device
Interventions:
Daclizumab for relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
1. Daclizumab
Interventions:
Pharmacological treatment for memory disorder in multiple sclerosis
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Rituximab for relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis
1. Intravenous 2. Rituximab
Interventions:
Non‐antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia
1. Racemic ketamine 2. Baclofen 3. Pimozide 4. Dextromethorphan 5. Tocainide
Interventions:
Lamotrigine for chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
1. Lamotrigine
Interventions:
Naproxen with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
1. Naproxen 2. Antiemetics And Antinauseants
Interventions:
Thymectomy for non‐thymomatous myasthenia gravis
1. Video Assisted Thoracoscopy 2. Transsternal Thymectomy 3. Total Thymectomy 4. Incision Of Neck
Interventions:
Physiotherapy versus placebo or no intervention in Parkinson's disease
1. Physiotherapy
Interventions:
Botulinum toxin for masseter hypertrophy
1. Botulinum Toxin 2. Intravenous
Interventions:
Topiramate for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
1. Topiramate 2. Oral
Interventions:
Nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication
1. Non-Surgical Interventions
Interventions:
Triptans for acute cluster headache
1. Selective Serotonin (5ht1) Agonists
Interventions:
Antiepileptic drugs for the primary and secondary prevention of seizures after subarachnoid haemorrhage
1. Antiepileptics
Interventions:
Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease
1. Exercise therapy
Interventions:
Mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis
1. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 2. Mitoxantrone
Interventions:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
1. Paracetamol 2. Antiemetics And Antinauseants
Interventions:
Aspirin with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
1. Aspirin 2. Antiemetics And Antinauseants
Interventions:
Diclofenac with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
1. Antiemetics And Antinauseants 2. Diclofenac
Interventions:
Ibuprofen with or without an antiemetic for acute migraine headaches in adults
1. Ibuprofen 2. Antiemetics And Antinauseants
Interventions:
Drug therapy for preventing post‐dural puncture headache
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia gravis
1. Intravenous 2. Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Interventions:
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the community
1. Exercise 2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Interventions:
Hypothermia for neuroprotection in adults after cardiac arrest
1. Hypothermia Treatment
Interventions:
Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
1. Fall Prevention 2. Self-Help Devices 3. Falls Education 4. Environmental Adaptation 5. Education for risk of fall 6. Fall prevention education 7. Assistive Equipment 8. Housing modifications
Interventions:
Systemic corticosteroids for radicular and non‐radicular low back pain
1. Corticosteroids - Systemic use
Interventions:
Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults
1. Peripheral Block Anesthesia
Interventions:
Shoulder replacement surgery for osteoarthritis and rotator cuff tear arthropathy
1. Total Shoulder Replacement
Interventions:
Shock wave therapy for rotator cuff disease with or without calcification
1. Radial shock wave therapy 2. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Of Musculoskeletal System
Interventions:
Prophylactic antibiotics for penetrating abdominal trauma
1. Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Pregabalin for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Pregabalin
Interventions:
Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
1. Fall Prevention 2. Multiple Component Intervention 3. Multifactorial Intervention 4. Risk Assessment
Interventions:
One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adults
1. Incision 2. Arthroscopically Aided Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Interventions:
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome
1. Neuromuscular Stimulation
Interventions:
Antiseptics for burns
1. Antiseptics And Disinfectants 2. Antiseptics 3. Silver Dressing 4. Medical Dressing 5. Topical
Interventions:
Desmopressin use for minimising perioperative blood transfusion
1. Desmopressin 2. IV Intravenous Injection 3. Administration Of Drug Or Medicament Via Subcutaneous Route
Interventions:
Injected corticosteroids for treating plantar heel pain in adults
1. Corticosteroids - Nasal preparations 2. Intralesional Injection
Interventions:
Single dose oral ketoprofen or dexketoprofen for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Dexketoprofen 2. Oral 3. Ketoprofen
Interventions:
Capnography versus standard monitoring for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia
1. Pulse Oximetry 2. Blood Pressure Monitoring 3. Respired Carbon Dioxide Monitoring 4. Cardiac Monitoring
Interventions:
Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children
1. Bone Matrix Implant 2. Drilling 3. Fixation Of Fracture Using Cannulated Screws 4. Curettage 5. Flexible Intramedullary Nail 6. Calcium Sulfate 7. Surgical Fixation Of Arytenoid Cartilage 8. Injection 9. Decompression 10. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant 11. Curettage Of Lesion Of Bone And Grafting Of Bone 12. Calcium Phosphate
Interventions:
Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain
1. Bupivacaine / Lidocaine Injectable Solution
Interventions:
School‐based education programmes for the prevention of unintentional injuries in children and young people
1. School 2. Education About Injury Prevention
Interventions:
Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Antifibrinolytic agents for reducing blood loss in scoliosis surgery in children
1. Intravenous 2. Aprotinin 3. Tranexamic Acid 4. Aminocaproic Acid
Interventions:
Liposomal bupivacaine peripheral nerve block for the management of postoperative pain
1. Peripheral Block Anesthesia 2. Bupivacaine / Lidocaine Injectable Solution
Interventions:
Technological aids for the rehabilitation of memory and executive functioning in children and adolescents with acquired brain injury
1. Web-based Application Software 2. Provision Of Computer Equipment
Interventions:
Single dose intravenous paracetamol or intravenous propacetamol for postoperative pain
1. Paracetamol 2. Propacetamol 3. Intravenous
Interventions:
Single dose intra‐articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy
1. Morphine 2. Intra-articular Injection 3. Arthroscopy Of Knee
Interventions:
Vapocoolants (cold spray) for pain treatment during intravenous cannulation
1. Cold Therapy Spray 2. Intravenous Cannulation
Interventions:
Single dose dipyrone (metamizole) for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Dipyrone
Interventions:
Interventions for treating ankle fractures in children
1. Non-Surgical Interventions 2. Cast 3. Brace
Interventions:
Perioperative fluid volume optimization following proximal femoral fracture
1. Perioperative 2. Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
Interventions:
Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults
1. Regional Anesthesia
Interventions:
Surgical versus non‐surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
1. Lumbar Spinal Fusion 2. Decompression Of Lumbar Spine
Interventions:
Helicopter emergency medical services for adults with major trauma
1. Provision Of Helicopter Air Ambulance 2. Accident And Emergency Department
Interventions:
Knee orthoses for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
1. Bandage 2. Sleeve 3. Strap 4. Brace 5. Knee Orthosis
Interventions:
Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment
1. Manipulation 2. Therapeutic mobilization
Interventions:
Whole‐body cryotherapy (extreme cold air exposure) for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise in adults
1. Cryotherapy
Interventions:
Hemodialysis for lithium poisoning
1. Haemodialysis
Interventions:
Emergency ultrasound‐based algorithms for diagnosing blunt abdominal trauma
1. Diagnostic algorithm
Interventions:
Surgical versus nonsurgical interventions for flail chest
1. Stabilization 2. Chest Wall Procedure
Interventions:
Steroidal contraceptives and bone fractures in women: evidence from observational studies
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use 2. Vaginal Ring With Progestogen And Estrogen 3. Progestogens And Estrogens Systemic Contraceptives, Sequential Preparations 4. Drug-eluting Contraceptive Implant 5. Progestogens And Estrogen Systemic Contraceptives, Fixed Combinations 6. Ethinyl Estradiol / Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring 7. Injection Of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 8. Drug-eluting Intrauterine Device
Interventions:
Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Oral 2. Diclofenac
Interventions:
Prothrombin complex concentrate for reversal of vitamin K antagonist treatment in bleeding and non‐bleeding patients
1. Hemostatic agent 2. Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
Interventions:
Patient controlled opioid analgesia versus non‐patient controlled opioid analgesia for postoperative pain
1. Opioids 2. Self-administration Of Medication
Interventions:
Injection therapies for Achilles tendinopathy
1. Polidocanol 2. Platelet-rich Plasma 3. Polyethylene Glycols 4. Injection Of Autologous Blood Into Tendon 5. Injection Of Therapeutic Agent 6. Saline 7. Platelet Rich Plasma, Preparation 8. Botulinum Toxin 9. Injection Of Cortisone 10. Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan 11. Aprotinin 12. Hyaluronate sodium 13. Injection Of Sclerosing Agent 14. Injection Of Steroid 15. Prolotherapy 16. Injection Of Therapeutic Substance Into Tendon
Interventions:
Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic injury
1. Aminomethylbenzoic Acid 2. Aprotinin 3. Tranexamic Acid 4. Aminocaproic Acid
Interventions:
Sweet tasting solutions for reduction of needle‐related procedural pain in children aged one to 16 years
1. Artificial Sweetener 2. Sucrose 3. Sweetener 4. Glucose 5. Oral 6. Fructose
Interventions:
Corticosteroids for the management of cancer‐related pain in adults
1. Corticosteroids - Otological
Interventions:
Surgical versus non‐surgical interventions in people with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
1. Spinal Fusion For Scoliosis
Interventions:
Red blood cell transfusion for people undergoing hip fracture surgery
1. Red Blood Cell Transfusion
Interventions:
Surgical interventions for treating distal tibial metaphyseal fractures in adults
1. Fixation Of Fracture Using Plate 2. External Fixation Of Tibia 3. Closed Reduction Of Fracture 4. External Fixation Of Bone 5. Intramedullary Nailing Of Tibia 6. Intramedullary nailing 7. Internal Fixation Of Fracture 8. Fixation Of Fracture 9. Bone Plate 10. Fixation And Immobilization 11. Internal Fixation Using Plate 12. Open Reduction Of Fracture With Fixation
Interventions:
Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children
1. Tramadol
Interventions:
Effectiveness of posterior decompression techniques compared with conventional laminectomy for lumbar stenosis
1. Primary Posterior Decompression Lumbar Spine
Interventions:
As required versus fixed schedule analgesic administration for postoperative pain in children
1. Analgesics 2. Fixed schedule 3. Pro re nata
Interventions:
Single dose oral ibuprofen plus codeine for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Ibuprofen 2. Oral 3. Codeine
Interventions:
Cell salvage in emergency trauma surgery
1. Intravenous Infusion 2. Intraoperative Red Blood Cell Salvage
Interventions:
Exercise for treating patellofemoral pain syndrome
1. Exercise therapy 2. Physical therapy exercises
Interventions:
Single induction dose of etomidate versus other induction agents for endotracheal intubation in critically ill patients
1. Intravenous Bolus 2. Etomidate
Interventions:
Iron therapy in anaemic adults without chronic kidney disease
1. Parenteral 2. Iron 3. Oral
Interventions:
Isotonic versus hypotonic solutions for maintenance intravenous fluid administration in children
1. Isotonic saline
Interventions:
Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community
1. Physical therapy exercises
Interventions:
Salicylate‐containing rubefacients for acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
1. Salicylate-containing rubefacient
Interventions:
Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of background or procedural burn pain
1. IV Intravenous Injection 2. Lidocaine
Interventions:
Advanced trauma life support training for hospital staff
1. Advanced trauma life support training
Interventions:
Oral or parenteral iron supplementation to reduce deferral, iron deficiency and/or anaemia in blood donors
1. Parenteral Form Iron 2. Iron-rich Food 3. Iron Preparations 4. Oral
Interventions:
Steroidal contraceptives: effect on bone fractures in women
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Femoral nerve blocks for acute postoperative pain after knee replacement surgery
1. Local Anesthetic Femoral Nerve Block 2. Postoperative Administration Of Analgesia
Interventions:
Single dose oral etoricoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Etoricoxib 2. Oral
Interventions:
Interventions for treating fingertip entrapment injuries in children
1. Debridement 2. Irrigation 3. Splinting Of Finger 4. Application Of Dressing 5. Removal Of Nail 6. Repair Of Finger 7. Conservative Therapy 8. Evacuation Of Subungual Hematoma 9. Wound dressing 10. Antibiotic Therapy 11. Surgical Suture 12. Suture
Interventions:
Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people
1. Preventive 2. Hip Protector
Interventions:
Selective computed tomography (CT) versus routine thoracoabdominal CT for high‐energy blunt‐trauma patients
1. Computed tomography
Interventions:
The Lund concept for severe traumatic brain injury
1. Lund Concept
Interventions:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for treating acute surgical and traumatic wounds
1. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Interventions:
Single dose oral dexibuprofen [S(+)‐ibuprofen] for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Dexibuprofen 2. Oral
Interventions:
Primary closure versus delayed closure for non bite traumatic wounds within 24 hours post injury
1. Primary closure
Interventions:
Single dose oral celecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Celecoxib 2. Oral
Interventions:
Antibiotics for treating chronic osteomyelitis in adults
1. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Antipsychotics for acute and chronic pain in adults
1. Antipsychotics
Interventions:
Opioids compared to placebo or other treatments for chronic low‐back pain
1. Opioids
Interventions:
Electrotherapy for neck pain
1. Electrotherapy
Interventions:
Single dose oral tenoxicam for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Tenoxicam 2. Oral
Interventions:
Physical activity and education about physical activity for chronic musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents
1. Functional Activity Education 2. Physical activity 3. Exercise Education 4. Physical therapy exercises
Interventions:
Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour
1. Administration Of Intravenous Fluid Bolus 2. Intermittent Intravenous Infusion Of Therapeutic Substance 3. Epidural Anesthesia
Interventions:
Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II
1. Physiotherapy
Interventions:
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults
1. Spinal cord stimulation
Interventions:
Single‐dose intravenous ibuprofen for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Intravenous 2. Ibuprofen
Interventions:
Single‐dose intravenous ketorolac for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Intravenous 2. Ketorolac
Interventions:
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for trigger finger
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Relief of pain due to uterine cramping/involution after birth
1. Analgesics
Interventions:
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1. Therapeutic Psychology
Interventions:
Topical anaesthesia plus intracameral lidocaine versus topical anaesthesia alone for phacoemulsification cataract surgery in adults
1. Topical Anesthesia For Procedure On Eye 2. Lidocaine
Interventions:
Early enteral nutrition (within 48 hours) versus delayed enteral nutrition (after 48 hours) with or without supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults
1. Early Treatment 2. Intensive Care Unit 3. Parenteral Feeding Management 4. Enteral Feeding Management
Interventions:
Adductor canal blocks for postoperative pain treatment in adults undergoing knee surgery
1. Adductor Canal Block
Interventions:
Bispectral index for improving intraoperative awareness and early postoperative recovery in adults
1. Anesthesia Management 2. Bispectral Index Monitoring
Interventions:
Perioperative intravenous ketamine for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Ketamine 2. Intravenous 3. Patient Controlled Analgesia
Interventions:
Pre‐emptive and preventive opioids for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery
1. Preventive 2. Opioids 3. Preoperative
Interventions:
Adverse side effects of dexamethasone in surgical patients
1. Intravenous Infusion 2. Dexamethasone
Interventions:
Maternal position in the second stage of labour for women with epidural anaesthesia
1. Positioning Patient
Interventions:
Single‐dose intravenous diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Intravenous 2. Diclofenac sodium
Interventions:
Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
1. Total Intravenous Anesthesia 2. Propofol
Interventions:
Mirtazapine for fibromyalgia in adults
1. Mirtazapine
Interventions:
Enteral versus parenteral nutrition and enteral versus a combination of enteral and parenteral nutrition for adults in the intensive care unit
1. Intensive Care Unit 2. Enteral nutrition
Interventions:
Melatonin for the promotion of sleep in adults in the intensive care unit
1. Melatonin 2. Intensive Care Unit
Interventions:
Cannabis‐based medicines for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
1. Cannabinoids 2. Cannabis 3. Marijuana derivative
Interventions:
Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of cardiac complications among adults undergoing surgery
1. Mivazerol 2. Dexmedetomidine 3. Clonidine
Interventions:
Use of hyaluronidase as an adjunct to local anaesthetic eye blocks to reduce intraoperative pain in adults
1. Hyaluronidase 2. Local Anesthetic Ophthalmic Nerve Block
Interventions:
Cerebral near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for perioperative monitoring of brain oxygenation in children and adults
1. Near-infrared Spectroscopy
Interventions:
Propofol for the promotion of sleep in adults in the intensive care unit
1. Intensive Care Unit 2. Propofol
Interventions:
Oxcarbazepine for neuropathic pain
1. Oxcarbazepine
Interventions:
Cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes for general anaesthesia in children aged eight years and under
1. Endotracheal Tube Cuff
Interventions:
Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve block
1. Dexamethasone 2. Intravenous 3. Peripheral Block Anesthesia 4. Perineural
Interventions:
Nerve blocks or no nerve blocks for pain control after elective hip replacement (arthroplasty) surgery in adults
1. Peripheral Block Anesthesia 2. General Surgery Clinic
Interventions:
Heat and moisture exchangers versus heated humidifiers for mechanically ventilated adults and children
1. Heat And Moisture Exchanger
Interventions:
Harms of off‐label erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents for critically ill people
1. Erythropoietin Therapy
Interventions:
Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture
1. Pain Relief
Interventions:
Efficacy and safety of sugammadex versus neostigmine in reversing neuromuscular blockade in adults
1. Sugammadex
Interventions:
Antidepressants for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Amitriptyline 2. Bupropion 3. Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor 4. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor 5. Tricyclic antidepressant 6. Citalopram
Interventions:
Antiepileptic drugs for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Antiepileptics
Interventions:
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Paracetamol
Interventions:
Opioids for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Opioids
Interventions:
Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in children (excluding neonates)
1. Videolaryngoscope 2. Indirect Laryngoscopy
Interventions:
Morphine for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
1. Morphine
Interventions:
Methadone for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Methadone
Interventions:
Total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalational anaesthesia for adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
1. Total Intravenous Anesthesia
Interventions:
Oral nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for fibromyalgia in adults
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug 2. Oral
Interventions:
Topical anaesthetics for pain control during repair of dermal laceration
1. Topical Local Anesthetic To Skin
Interventions:
Gabapentin for fibromyalgia pain in adults
1. Gabapentin
Interventions:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) with or without codeine or dihydrocodeine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Paracetamol 2. Dihydrocodeine 3. Oral 4. Codeine
Interventions:
Intravenous nutrients for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults
1. Preventive 2. Sucrose 3. Intravenous 4. Total Parenteral Nutrition 5. Amino acids I.V. solution additives 6. Nutritional supplement
Interventions:
Recruitment manoeuvres for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving mechanical ventilation
1. Recruitment Manoeuvre
Interventions:
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period
1. Sucrose 2. Glucose 3. Breastfeeding 4. Topical Local Anesthetic
Interventions:
Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery
1. Preventive 2. Anesthetics 3. Anesthesia Depth Monitor
Interventions:
Deliberate hypotension with propofol under anaesthesia for functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)
1. Induced Hypotension 2. Propofol
Interventions:
Fentanyl for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Fentanyl
Interventions:
Hyperbaric versus isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
1. Spinal Anesthesia 2. Bupivacaine 3. Hyperbaric
Interventions:
Single, double or multiple‐injection techniques for non‐ultrasound guided axillary brachial plexus block in adults undergoing surgery of the lower arm
1. Injection Of Anesthetic Agent Into Axillary Nerve
Interventions:
Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) to monitor haemostatic treatment versus usual care in adults or children with bleeding
1. Thromboelastography 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Thromboelastometry
Interventions:
Nitrous oxide‐based versus nitrous oxide‐free general anaesthesia and accidental awareness during general anaesthesia in surgical patients
1. Nitrous Oxide 2. General Anesthesia
Interventions:
Nitrates for the prevention of cardiac morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
1. Preventive 2. Organic Nitrates
Interventions:
Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome
1. Local Anesthetic Sympathetic Nerve Block
Interventions:
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Naloxone 2. Oxycodone
Interventions:
Percutaneous techniques versus surgical techniques for tracheostomy
1. Percutaneous Tracheostomy
Interventions:
High initial concentration versus low initial concentration sevoflurane for inhalational induction of anaesthesia
1. Sevoflurane 2. Low Dose 3. Inhalation General Anesthesia
Interventions:
Paracetamol for low back pain
1. Paracetamol
Interventions:
Nutritional support for critically ill children
1. Enteral nutrition 2. Total Parenteral Nutrition
Interventions:
Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia
1. Preoperative
Interventions:
Hydromorphone for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Hydromorphone
Interventions:
Midazolam for sedation before procedures
1. Midazolam 2. Preoperative
Interventions:
Lateral positioning for critically ill adult patients
1. Lateral Positioning
Interventions:
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug 2. Topical
Interventions:
Active body surface warming systems for preventing complications caused by inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults
1. Active External Warming Of Subject
Interventions:
Catheter impregnation, coating or bonding for reducing central venous catheter‐related infections in adults
1. Impregnated Device 2. Rifampicin 3. Antibiotic-coated Catheter 4. Minocycline 5. Chlorhexidine 6. Silver Sulfadiazine 7. Central Venous Catheter
Interventions:
Spectral entropy monitoring for adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia
1. Entropy monitoring
Interventions:
Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy
1. Therapeutic Thoracic Epidural Injection
Interventions:
Lidocaine for reducing propofol‐induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults
1. Lidocaine
Interventions:
Vasopressors for hypotensive shock
1. Vasoconstrictor agents
Interventions:
Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in children and adults
1. Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Interventions:
Intranasal or transdermal nicotine for the treatment of postoperative pain
1. Nicotine Transdermal Patch 2. Nicotine Nasal Inhaler
Interventions:
Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid‐based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery
1. Epidural Anesthesia
Interventions:
Effectiveness and risks of cricoid pressure during rapid sequence induction for endotracheal intubation
1. Application Of Cricoid Pressure 2. Rapid Sequence Induction
Interventions:
Prone position for acute respiratory failure in adults
1. Prone positioning 2. Mechanical ventilation
Interventions:
Nitrous oxide‐based techniques versus nitrous oxide‐free techniques for general anaesthesia
1. Nitrous Oxide
Interventions:
Rocuronium versus succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction intubation
1. Rapid Sequence Induction 2. Rocuronium 3. Neuromuscular blockade
Interventions:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in the intensive care unit
1. Sleep And Rest Interventions 2. Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Interventions:
Ultrasound guidance for upper and lower limb blocks
1. Ultrasonic Guidance Procedure 2. Peripheral Block Anesthesia
Interventions:
Regional analgesia for improvement of long‐term functional outcome after elective large joint replacement
1. Regional Anesthesia
Interventions:
Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of shivering following general anaesthesia
1. Preventive 2. Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists
Interventions:
Early versus late removal of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) for general anaesthesia
1. Removal 2. Early Treatment 3. Laryngeal Mask
Interventions:
The use of propofol for procedural sedation in emergency departments
1. Propofol
Interventions:
Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat
1. Preventive 2. Lidocaine
Interventions:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for assisting the induction of anaesthesia in children
1. Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Interventions:
Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery
1. Peribulbar Infiltration Of Local Anesthetic
Interventions:
The effects of high perioperative inspiratory oxygen fraction for adult surgical patients
1. Perioperative 2. PaO2 FiO2 measurment
Interventions:
Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness
1. Exercise therapy
Interventions:
Tapentadol for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
1. Tapentadol
Interventions:
Warming of intravenous and irrigation fluids for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1. Preventive 2. Warming Subject Using Infusion Of Warm Intravenous Fluid
Interventions:
Adrenaline with lidocaine for digital nerve blocks
1. Epinephrine hydrochloride 2. Peripheral Block Anesthesia 3. Lidocaine
Interventions:
Zonisamide for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Zonisamide
Interventions:
Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for internal jugular vein catheterization
1. Central Venous Cannula Insertion Via Jugular Vein 2. Incision Of Vein Using Ultrasound Guidance 3. Doppler Ultrasound Of Vein
Interventions:
Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for subclavian or femoral vein catheterization
1. Central Venous Cannula Insertion Via Axillary Vein 2. Incision Of Vein Using Ultrasound Guidance 3. Central Venous Cannula Insertion Via Femoral Vein 4. Catheterization Of Subclavian Vein 5. Insertion Of Central Venous Catheter Using Doppler Ultrasound Guidance 6. Central Venous Cannula Insertion 7. Doppler Ultrasound Scan Of Subclavian Vein 8. Doppler Ultrasound Of Vein
Interventions:
Nortriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Nortriptyline
Interventions:
Conservative versus interventional management for primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adults
1. Analgesics 2. Oxygen Therapy
Interventions:
Intranasal fentanyl for the management of acute pain in children
1. Nasal 2. Fentanyl
Interventions:
Desipramine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Desipramine 2. Oral
Interventions:
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children
1. Sevoflurane
Interventions:
Botulinum toxin for myofascial pain syndromes in adults
1. Botulinum Toxin Type A
Interventions:
Topical lidocaine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Topical 2. Lidocaine
Interventions:
Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space
1. Medical Air 2. Injection Of Spinal Epidural Space
Interventions:
Mannitol versus hypertonic saline for brain relaxation in patients undergoing craniotomy
1. Hypertonic saline
Interventions:
Physician anaesthetists versus non‐physician providers of anaesthesia for surgical patients
1. General Anesthetics 2. Physician
Interventions:
Daily sedation interruption versus no daily sedation interruption for critically ill adult patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation
1. Trial For Daily Interruption Of Sedation During Mechanically Assisted Ventilation
Interventions:
Levetiracetam for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Levetiracetam
Interventions:
Inhaled nitric oxide for the postoperative management of pulmonary hypertension in infants and children with congenital heart disease
1. Nitric Oxide 2. Inhaled
Interventions:
Automated versus non‐automated weaning for reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation for critically ill adults and children
1. Weaning From Mechanically Assisted Ventilation 2. Automatic Monitoring
Interventions:
Pressure support versus T‐tube for weaning from mechanical ventilation in adults
1. Weaning From Mechanically Assisted Ventilation 2. T-tube
Interventions:
Imipramine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Imipramine 2. Oral
Interventions:
Heparin versus normal saline for patency of arterial lines
1. Saline
Interventions:
Permissive hypoxaemia versus normoxaemia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
1. Permissive Hypoxaemia
Interventions:
Neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block in paediatric patients
1. Neostigmine 2. Surgery
Interventions:
High‐flow nasal cannula therapy for respiratory support in children
1. High Flow Oxygen Nasal Cannula
Interventions:
Automated weaning and spontaneous breathing trial systems versus non‐automated weaning strategies for discontinuation time in invasively ventilated postoperative adults
1. Postoperative 2. Weaning From Mechanically Assisted Ventilation 3. Trial For Spontaneous Breathing 4. Automatic Monitoring
Interventions:
Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery
1. Preventive 2. Incentive Spirometry
Interventions:
Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery
1. General Anesthesia 2. Inhaled
Interventions:
Continuous interscalene brachial plexus block versus parenteral analgesia for postoperative pain relief after major shoulder surgery
1. Brachial Plexus Block By Interscalene Approach 2. Continuous Administration
Interventions:
Fibrinogen concentrate in bleeding patients
1. Fibrinogen
Interventions:
Opioids for neuropathic pain
1. Opioids
Interventions:
Protocolized versus non‐protocolized weaning for reducing the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation in critically ill paediatric patients
1. Weaning From Mechanically Assisted Ventilation 2. Following Protocol
Interventions:
Neuraxial anaesthesia for lower‐limb revascularization
1. Neuraxial Nerve Block
Interventions:
Pharmacotherapy for the prevention of chronic pain after surgery in adults
1. Preventive 2. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Intravenous versus inhalation anaesthesia for one‐lung ventilation
1. Total Intravenous Anesthesia
Interventions:
Single dose oral ibuprofen plus oxycodone for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Oxycodone 2. Ibuprofen 3. Oral
Interventions:
Single dose oral ibuprofen plus paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute postoperative pain
1. Paracetamol 2. Ibuprofen 3. Oral
Interventions:
Metered dose inhalers versus nebulizers for aerosol bronchodilator delivery for adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation in critical care units
1. Inhaled Bronchodilator Therapy 2. Metered Dose Inhaler
Interventions:
Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus
1. Intramuscular 2. Intravenous 3. Magnesium Sulfate 4. Oral
Interventions:
Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia
1. Magnesium Sulfate
Interventions:
Interventions affecting the nitric oxide pathway versus placebo or no therapy for fetal growth restriction in pregnancy
1. Tadalafil 2. Arginine 3. Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors 4. Avanafil 5. Vardenafil 6. S-Nitrosoglutathione 7. Sildenafil 8. Citrulline
Interventions:
Planned hospital birth compared with planned home birth for pregnant women at low risk of complications
1. Hospital 2. Labor Care
Interventions:
Induction of labour at or near term for suspected fetal macrosomia
1. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancies
1. Pessary
Interventions:
Maternal postures for fetal malposition in labour for improving the health of mothers and their infants
1. Labour positioning
Interventions:
Different corticosteroids and regimens for accelerating fetal lung maturation for babies at risk of preterm birth
1. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological
Interventions:
Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for improving neonatal health outcomes
1. Corticosteroids - Nasal preparations
Interventions:
Routine vaginal examinations compared to other methods for assessing progress of labour to improve outcomes for women and babies at term
1. Examination Of Vagina 2. Digital Examination
Interventions:
Interventions for fear of childbirth including tocophobia
1. Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Interventions:
Low‐dose oral misoprostol for induction of labour
1. Insertion Of Laminaria Into Cervix 2. Low Dose 3. Cervical Ripening With Foley Catheter 4. Oral 5. Misoprostol
Interventions:
Methods for managing miscarriage: a network meta‐analysis
1. Intrauterine Curette, Suction 2. Dilation And Curettage Of Uterus 3. Mifepristone 4. Misoprostol
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing nausea and vomiting in women undergoing regional anaesthesia for caesarean section
1. Inhaled Anticholinergics 2. Oxygen 3. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 4. Acupressure 5. Serotonin Antagonists 6. Opioids 7. Intravenous Fluid Replacement 8. Antihistamines For Systemic Use 9. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Umbilical vein injection for management of retained placenta
1. Prostaglandins 2. Oxytocin 3. Infusion Of Saline Solution