anurajms/meta_analysis huggingface dataset:
outcomes:
Heat and moisture exchangers versus heated humidifiers for mechanically ventilated adults and children
1. Pneumonia 2. All Cause Mortality 3. Respiratory finding
outcomes:
Harms of off‐label erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents for critically ill people
1. Venous Thrombosis 2. Death 3. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Interventions for treating persistent pain in survivors of torture
1. Quality of Life 2. Distress 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Patient Global Impression of Improvement 5. Adverse Event 6. No Present Pain 7. Mild Pain 8. Pain Relief 9. Pain Intensity
outcomes:
Efficacy and safety of sugammadex versus neostigmine in reversing neuromuscular blockade in adults
1. Post Anesthesia Recovery Scale 2. Postprocedural State Finding
outcomes:
Antidepressants for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Quality of Life 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Adverse Event 5. Pain Relief 6. Patient's Global Evaluation
outcomes:
Antiepileptic drugs for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Pain 2. Serious Adverse Event 3. Patient Global Impression of Change 4. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 5. Adverse Event 6. Pain Relief 7. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Quality of Life 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Adverse Event 5. Pain Relief 6. Patient's Global Evaluation
outcomes:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Patient Global Impression of Improvement 2. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Opioids for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents
1. Pain 2. Patient Global Impression of Change 3. Pain Relief 4. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in children (excluding neonates)
1. Intubation 2. Adverse Event 3. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Morphine for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Death 3. Adverse Event 4. Pain Relief 5. Patient's Global Evaluation
outcomes:
Methadone for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Efficacy 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Pain Relief 5. Patient's Global Evaluation
outcomes:
Total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalational anaesthesia for adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
1. Postoperative Pain 2. Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting
outcomes:
Oral nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for fibromyalgia in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Death 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Patient Global Impression of Improvement 5. Adverse Event 6. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Topical anaesthetics for pain control during repair of dermal laceration
1. Pain 2. Visual Analog Scale 3. Pain Intensity 4. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Gabapentin for fibromyalgia pain in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Death 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Pain Relief 5. Patient's Global Evaluation
outcomes:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) with or without codeine or dihydrocodeine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Treatment Withdrawal 2. Serious Adverse Event 3. Death 4. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 5. Pain Relief 6. Patient's Global Evaluation
outcomes:
Intravenous nutrients for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults
1. Shivering Or Rigors 2. Cardiovascular Event 3. Core Temperature Monitoring 4. Hypothermia
outcomes:
Recruitment manoeuvres for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving mechanical ventilation
1. Death 2. Accident Due To Extremes Of Atmospheric Pressure And To Sudden Changes In Atmospheric Pressure
outcomes:
Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period
1. Heart Rate 2. Pain 3. Respiratory Rate 4. Facial Expression 5. Transcutaneous Oxygen Monitoring 6. Crying 7. Finding Of Body Posture 8. Cortisol level 9. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery
1. Wakefulness 2. Consciousness And/or Awareness Finding 3. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Deliberate hypotension with propofol under anaesthesia for functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)
1. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 2. Treatment Failure 3. Haemorrhage 4. Exsanguination
outcomes:
Fentanyl for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Efficacy 3. Death 4. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 5. Patient Global Impression of Improvement 6. Pain Relief 7. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Hyperbaric versus isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
1. Inadequate Pain Control 2. Analgesia 3. Headache 4. Sensory Nerve Conduction Block 5. Nausea And Vomiting 6. Ephedrine 7. General Anesthesia 8. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Single, double or multiple‐injection techniques for non‐ultrasound guided axillary brachial plexus block in adults undergoing surgery of the lower arm
1. Tourniquet 2. Adverse Anesthesia Outcome 3. Pain 4. Intravascular Injection 5. Analgesics 6. Surgery 7. Treatment Failure 8. Anaesthesia Insufficient 9. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) to monitor haemostatic treatment versus usual care in adults or children with bleeding
1. Excessive Amount Of Blood / Fluid Transfusion 2. Surgery 3. Death 4. Red Blood Cell Transfusion 5. Platelet transfusion 6. Fresh Frozen Plasma Transfusion 7. Major Bleed
outcomes:
Nitrous oxide‐based versus nitrous oxide‐free general anaesthesia and accidental awareness during general anaesthesia in surgical patients
1. Awareness During Anaesthesia
outcomes:
Nitrates for the prevention of cardiac morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing non‐cardiac surgery
1. Headache 2. All Cause Mortality 3. Angina Pectoris 4. Low Blood Pressure 5. Myocardial Ischemia 6. Acute Myocardial Infarction
outcomes:
Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome
1. Adverse Event 2. Pain Relief 3. Pain Intensity
outcomes:
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Death 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Pain Relief 5. Patient's Global Evaluation
outcomes:
Percutaneous techniques versus surgical techniques for tracheostomy
1. Tracheostomy Complication 2. Stomatitis 3. Serious Adverse Event 4. Death 5. Scarring Due To Treatment 6. Wound Infection 7. Major Bleed
outcomes:
High initial concentration versus low initial concentration sevoflurane for inhalational induction of anaesthesia
1. Bradycardia 2. Breath holding 3. Apnea 4. Movement 5. Laryngeal Spasm 6. Eyelash Reflex Finding 7. Time-to-Event 8. Cough 9. Induction Of General Anesthesia
outcomes:
Paracetamol for low back pain
1. Disability 2. Pain 3. Serious Adverse Event 4. Pain Scale 5. Adverse Event 6. Pain Intensity
outcomes:
Nutritional support for critically ill children
1. Death 2. Length Of Stay 3. Sepsis 4. Adverse Event 5. Mechanical ventilation
outcomes:
Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia
1. Activities of Daily Living 2. Postoperative Pain 3. Length Of Stay 4. Anxiety
outcomes:
Hydromorphone for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Treatment Withdrawal 2. Serious Adverse Event 3. Death 4. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 5. Pain Relief 6. Patient's Global Evaluation 7. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Midazolam for sedation before procedures
1. Disinhibition 2. Anaphylactoid Reaction 3. Pain 4. Discomfort 5. Sedation complication 6. Anterograde amnesia 7. Treatment Failure 8. Midazolam Allergy 9. Anxiety 10. Sedation 11. Vital Signs 12. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Lateral positioning for critically ill adult patients
1. Venous Oxygen Saturation Measurement 2. Hypoxemia 3. Cardiac Arrhythmia 4. Haemodynamic Monitoring 5. Impaired Oxygen Delivery 6. Death 7. Low Blood Pressure 8. Oxygenation Monitoring 9. Adverse Event 10. Cardiovascular Morbidity 11. Hypertensive disorder 12. Airway Morbidity
outcomes:
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
1. Pain Onset At Rest 2. Pain On Movement Of Skeletal Muscle 3. Spontaneous Pain 4. Pain Relief 5. Patient's Global Evaluation 6. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Active body surface warming systems for preventing complications caused by inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults
1. Surgical Site Infection 2. Myocardial Infarction 3. Stroke 4. All Cause Mortality 5. Blood Transfusion 6. Shivering Or Rigors 7. Chill 8. Cardiac Arrest 9. Cardiovascular Mortality 10. Wound Healing 11. Wound Dehiscence
outcomes:
Catheter impregnation, coating or bonding for reducing central venous catheter‐related infections in adults
1. Catheter Related Infection 2. All Cause Mortality 3. Device Colonization 4. Sepsis 5. Adverse Event 6. Central Venous Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection
outcomes:
Spectral entropy monitoring for adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia
1. Hospital discharge 2. Costs and Cost Analysis 3. General inhalation anesthetic 4. Awareness During Anaesthesia 5. Death 6. General intravenous anesthetic 7. General Anesthesia 8. Time-to-Event 9. Awake
outcomes:
Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy
1. Delirium 2. Pain 3. Serious Adverse Event 4. Respiratory Complication 5. Treatment Failure 6. Visual Analog Scale 7. Death 8. Adverse Event 9. Cardiovascular Morbidity
outcomes:
Lidocaine for reducing propofol‐induced pain on induction of anaesthesia in adults
1. Pain 2. Adverse Event 3. Pain Intensity
outcomes:
Vasopressors for hypotensive shock
1. Cardiac Arrhythmia 2. Death
outcomes:
Pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions for reducing rocuronium bromide induced pain on injection in children and adults
1. Breath holding 2. Pain 3. Tight Chest 4. Pain Scale 5. Cough
outcomes:
Intranasal or transdermal nicotine for the treatment of postoperative pain
1. Postoperative Pain 2. Hospital discharge 3. Vomiting 4. Morphine 5. Nausea 6. Sedation 7. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid‐based pain relief for abdominal aortic surgery
1. All Cause Mortality 2. Myocardial Infarction 3. Pain 4. Visual Analog Scale 5. Tracheal Intubation Event 6. Duration Of Hospital Stay 7. Intensive Care 8. Respiratory Failure 9. Gastrointestinal Bleeding
outcomes:
Effectiveness and risks of cricoid pressure during rapid sequence induction for endotracheal intubation
1. Aspiration
outcomes:
Prone position for acute respiratory failure in adults
1. Death
outcomes:
Nitrous oxide‐based techniques versus nitrous oxide‐free techniques for general anaesthesia
1. Myocardial Infarction 2. Stroke 3. Pneumonia 4. Atelectasis 5. Nausea And Vomiting 6. Venous Thrombosis 7. Death 8. Length Of Stay 9. Wound Infection
outcomes:
Rocuronium versus succinylcholine for rapid sequence induction intubation
1. Intubation
outcomes:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep promotion in the intensive care unit
1. Costs and Cost Analysis 2. Sleep Finding 3. Death 4. Intensive Care 5. Adverse Event 6. At Risk For Delirium
outcomes:
Ultrasound guidance for upper and lower limb blocks
1. Discomfort 2. Treatment Success 3. Complication Of Anesthesia 4. Peripheral Block Anesthesia 5. Paresthesia 6. General Anesthesia
outcomes:
Regional analgesia for improvement of long‐term functional outcome after elective large joint replacement
1. Finding Of Joint Movement 2. Range Of Knee Flexion 3. Knee Joint Finding 4. Clinical Improvement
outcomes:
Alpha‐2 adrenergic agonists for the prevention of shivering following general anaesthesia
1. Shivering Or Rigors 2. Hypothermia 3. Patient Satisfaction 4. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Early versus late removal of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) for general anaesthesia
1. Desaturation Of Blood 2. Laryngeal Spasm 3. Cough 4. Airways Obstruction
outcomes:
The use of propofol for procedural sedation in emergency departments
1. Pain 2. Adverse Event 3. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat
1. Sore Throat
outcomes:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for assisting the induction of anaesthesia in children
1. Anxiety 2. Distress 3. Patient compliance 4. Cooperative Mental State
outcomes:
Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery
1. Ocular retrobulbar haemorrhage 2. Akinesia 3. Local Anesthetics 4. Ptosis 5. Visual Analog Scale 6. Chemosis Of Conjunctiva 7. Intraoperative Pain 8. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
The effects of high perioperative inspiratory oxygen fraction for adult surgical patients
1. Respiratory Insufficiency 2. Surgical Site Infection 3. All Cause Mortality
outcomes:
Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness
1. Activities of Daily Living 2. Treatment Withdrawal 3. Death 4. Lost To Clinical Trial Follow-up 5. Exercise Capacity 6. Adverse Event 7. Patient compliance 8. Health-Related Quality of Life
outcomes:
Tapentadol for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
1. Adverse Event 2. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Warming of intravenous and irrigation fluids for preventing inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
1. Core Temperature 2. Cardiovascular Event 3. Shivering Or Rigors 4. Hypothermia 5. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Adrenaline with lidocaine for digital nerve blocks
1. Intraoperative Hemorrhage 2. Postoperative Pain 3. Costs and Cost Analysis 4. Ischemia 5. Administration Of Anesthesia 6. Duration of Block 7. Pain Relief 8. Subjective Global Assessment
outcomes:
Zonisamide for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Patient Global Impression of Improvement 2. Pain Relief 3. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for internal jugular vein catheterization
1. Postoperative Complication 2. Central Venous Cannula Insertion Via Jugular Vein 3. Inadvertent Arterial Puncture 4. Treatment Success 5. Central Venous Catheterisation 6. Adverse Event 7. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for subclavian or femoral vein catheterization
1. Postoperative Complication 2. Inadvertent Arterial Puncture 3. Treatment Success 4. Central Venous Cannula Insertion 5. Central Venous Catheterisation 6. Adverse Event 7. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Nortriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Patient Global Impression of Improvement 2. Pain Relief 3. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Conservative versus interventional management for primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adults
1. All Cause Mortality 2. Treatment Failure 3. Treatment Success 4. Clinical Resolution 5. Hospitalization
outcomes:
Intranasal fentanyl for the management of acute pain in children
1. Analgesia 2. Low Blood Pressure 3. Minimizing Pain 4. Decreased Respiratory Function 5. Drug Intolerance 6. Decreased Level Of Consciousness
outcomes:
Desipramine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Patient Global Impression of Improvement 2. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Effects of sevoflurane versus other general anaesthesia on emergence agitation in children
1. Emergence agitation
outcomes:
Botulinum toxin for myofascial pain syndromes in adults
1. Disability 2. Duration of Symptom 3. Range of motion 4. Finding Of Pain Tolerance 5. Frequency of symptom 6. Quality of Life 7. Visual Analog Scale 8. Adverse Event 9. Pain Intensity
outcomes:
Topical lidocaine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Pain 3. Death 4. Patient Global Impression of Change 5. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 6. Pain Relief 7. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space
1. Injection Of Spinal Epidural Space 2. Epidural Analgesia 3. Treatment Failure 4. Unintentional Dural Puncture 5. Catheter Related Complication
outcomes:
Mannitol versus hypertonic saline for brain relaxation in patients undergoing craniotomy
1. Inadequate Clinical Response To Medication 2. Death 3. Glasgow Outcome Scale 4. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Physician anaesthetists versus non‐physician providers of anaesthesia for surgical patients
1. Complication Of Anesthesia 2. Death 3. Failure
outcomes:
Daily sedation interruption versus no daily sedation interruption for critically ill adult patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation
1. Invasive Mechanical Ventilation 2. Death 3. Length Of Stay 4. Tracheostomy 5. Intensive Care 6. Removal Of Endotracheal Tube
outcomes:
Levetiracetam for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Serious Adverse Event 2. Pain 3. Death 4. Patient Global Impression of Change 5. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 6. Pain Relief 7. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Inhaled nitric oxide for the postoperative management of pulmonary hypertension in infants and children with congenital heart disease
1. Death
outcomes:
Automated versus non‐automated weaning for reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation for critically ill adults and children
1. Weaning From Mechanically Assisted Ventilation 2. Death 3. Length Of Stay 4. Intensive Care 5. Endotracheal Reintubation 6. Mechanical ventilation 7. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Pressure support versus T‐tube for weaning from mechanical ventilation in adults
1. Weaning From Mechanically Assisted Ventilation 2. Pneumonia 3. Trial For Spontaneous Breathing 4. Treatment Success 5. Death 6. Length Of Stay 7. Endotracheal Reintubation 8. Intensive Care
outcomes:
Imipramine for neuropathic pain in adults
1. Pain 2. Serious Adverse Event 3. Death 4. Patient Global Impression of Change 5. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 6. Pain Relief 7. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Heparin versus normal saline for patency of arterial lines
1. Arterial Catheter 2. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Permissive hypoxaemia versus normoxaemia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients
1. Death
outcomes:
Neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular block in paediatric patients
1. Assisted Breathing 2. Death
outcomes:
High‐flow nasal cannula therapy for respiratory support in children
1. Treatment Failure 2. Death 3. Intubation
outcomes:
Automated weaning and spontaneous breathing trial systems versus non‐automated weaning strategies for discontinuation time in invasively ventilated postoperative adults
1. Weaning From Mechanically Assisted Ventilation 2. Time-to-Event
outcomes:
Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery
1. Postoperative Complication 2. All Cause Mortality 3. Pneumonia 4. Atelectasis 5. Incentive Spirometry 6. Death 7. Acute Infective Tracheobronchitis 8. Respiratory Failure 9. Respiratory Event 10. Adverse Event 11. White Blood Cell Increased
outcomes:
Intravenous versus inhalational anaesthesia for paediatric outpatient surgery
1. Vomiting 2. Hospital admission 3. Disturbance In Social Behaviour 4. Postoperative State 5. Nausea
outcomes:
Continuous interscalene brachial plexus block versus parenteral analgesia for postoperative pain relief after major shoulder surgery
1. Complication 2. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Fibrinogen concentrate in bleeding patients
1. Arteriovenous Graft Occlusion 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Repeat surgery 4. Allogeneic Blood Bag 5. Death 6. Pulmonary Embolism 7. Intensive Care 8. Deep Venous Thrombosis
outcomes:
Opioids for neuropathic pain
1. Pain 2. Patient Global Impression of Change 3. Pain Relief 4. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Protocolized versus non‐protocolized weaning for reducing the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation in critically ill paediatric patients
1. Mechanical ventilation
outcomes:
Neuraxial anaesthesia for lower‐limb revascularization
1. Stroke 2. Myocardial Infarction 3. Lower limb amputation 4. Death 5. Nerve dysfunction
outcomes:
Pharmacotherapy for the prevention of chronic pain after surgery in adults
1. Pain 2. Surgical Site Reaction 3. Procedural Pain
outcomes:
Intravenous versus inhalation anaesthesia for one‐lung ventilation
1. Adverse Anesthesia Outcome 2. Awareness During Anaesthesia 3. Death
outcomes:
Single dose oral ibuprofen plus oxycodone for acute postoperative pain in adults
1. Withdrawn From Research Study 2. Serious Adverse Event 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Adverse Event 5. Rescue Medication 6. Time-to-Event 7. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Single dose oral ibuprofen plus paracetamol (acetaminophen) for acute postoperative pain
1. Withdrawn From Research Study 2. Serious Adverse Event 3. Withdrawal Due To Adverse Events 4. Adverse Event 5. Rescue Medication 6. Time-to-Event 7. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Metered dose inhalers versus nebulizers for aerosol bronchodilator delivery for adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation in critical care units
1. Regional Ventilation Differences Due To Local Airway Resistance 2. Death 3. Mechanical ventilation
outcomes:
Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus
1. Infant Death 2. Dysplasia 3. Hearing impairment 4. Neurological Impairment 5. Respiratory Arrest 6. Neonatal Death 7. Maternal Death 8. Neurodevelopmental Disorder 9. Hemorrhage 10. Adverse Event 11. Cesarean Section 12. Fetal Death 13. Blindness 14. Cardiac Arrest 15. Cerebral Palsy
outcomes:
Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia
1. Cesarean Section 2. Maternal morbidity 3. Side effects 4. Postpartum Hemorrhage 5. Eclampsia 6. Neonatal Death 7. Vaginal Delivery 8. Maternal Death 9. Prolonged Labor 10. Intensive Care 11. Placental Abruption 12. Retained Placenta
outcomes:
Interventions affecting the nitric oxide pathway versus placebo or no therapy for fetal growth restriction in pregnancy
1. Fetal Death 2. Neonatal Death
outcomes:
Planned hospital birth compared with planned home birth for pregnant women at low risk of complications
1. Jaundice 2. Episiotomy 3. Umbilical Cord Clamping 4. Vaginal assisted delivery 5. Neonatal Intensive-care Ventilator 6. Perinatal Death 7. Maternal Death 8. Hemorrhage 9. Perineal injury 10. Pain Relief 11. Patient Satisfaction 12. Cesarean Section 13. Morbidity Index 14. Apgar Score 15. Breast Fed 16. Augmentation Procedure 17. Birth Trauma 18. Resuscitation
outcomes:
Induction of labour at or near term for suspected fetal macrosomia
1. Neonatal Asphyxia 2. Cesarean Section 3. Shoulder Dystocia 4. Brachial Plexus Injury 5. Fracture 6. Obstetric Therapeutic Procedures
outcomes:
Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancies
1. Preterm Labor With Preterm Delivery In Third Trimester 2. Preterm Labor With Preterm Delivery In Second Trimester
outcomes:
Maternal postures for fetal malposition in labour for improving the health of mothers and their infants
1. Cesarean Section 2. Vaginal assisted delivery
outcomes:
Different corticosteroids and regimens for accelerating fetal lung maturation for babies at risk of preterm birth
1. Puerperal Sepsis 2. Chorioamnionitis 3. Intraventricular Hemorrhage 4. Death 5. Perinatal Death 6. Maternal Death 7. Neurodevelopmental Disorder 8. Respiratory Distress
outcomes:
Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for improving neonatal health outcomes
1. Infant Death 2. Disability 3. Puerperal Sepsis 4. Birth Weight 5. Chronic Lung Disease 6. Chorioamnionitis 7. Fetal Death 8. Intraventricular Hemorrhage 9. Lung disorder 10. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome 11. Death 12. Neonatal Death
outcomes:
Routine vaginal examinations compared to other methods for assessing progress of labour to improve outcomes for women and babies at term
1. Augmentation Of Labor 2. Chorioamnionitis 3. Finding Of Duration Of Labor 4. Neonatal Infection 5. Admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 6. Spontaneous vaginal birth 7. Maternal experience
outcomes:
Interventions for fear of childbirth including tocophobia
1. Cesarean Section 2. Tocophobia 3. Epidural Analgesia 4. Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire 5. Depression 6. Anxiety
outcomes:
Low‐dose oral misoprostol for induction of labour
1. Cesarean Section 2. Fetal Heart Rate Variability 3. Oxytocin 4. Apgar Score 5. Hypertonic Uterine Dysfunction 6. Admission to Intensive Care Unit 7. Spontaneous vaginal birth
outcomes:
Methods for managing miscarriage: a network meta‐analysis
1. Curettage 2. Dilation Of Vagina 3. Complete Miscarriage 4. Aspiration 5. Complication 6. Maternal Death 7. Misoprostol
outcomes:
Interventions for preventing nausea and vomiting in women undergoing regional anaesthesia for caesarean section
1. Breastfeeding Started 2. Vomiting 3. Nausea 4. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Umbilical vein injection for management of retained placenta
1. Removal Retained Placenta 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Postpartum Hemorrhage 4. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Oral non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (single dose) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1. Analgesia 2. Adverse Event 3. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Paracetamol/acetaminophen (single administration) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1. Adverse Event 2. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
1. Birth Weight 2. Chronic Lung Disease 3. Chorioamnionitis 4. Fetal Death 5. Intraventricular Hemorrhage 6. Death 7. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome 8. Neonatal Death 9. Perinatal Death 10. Maternal Death 11. Endometritis 12. Neurodevelopmental Delay
outcomes:
Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and trainees' performance
1. Morbidity Index 2. Death
outcomes:
Uterotonic agents for first‐line treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta‐analysis
1. Maternal morbidity 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Vomiting 4. Finding Of Blood Loss In Labor 5. Uterotonics 6. Maternal Death 7. Fever
outcomes:
Intravenous versus intramuscular prophylactic oxytocin for reducing blood loss in the third stage of labour
1. Blood Transfusion 2. Morbidity Index 3. Postpartum Hemorrhage 4. Neonatal Jaundice 5. Low Blood Pressure 6. Hysterectomy 7. Maternal Death 8. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1. Breastfeeding Started 2. Birth Weight 3. Heroin Dependence 4. Neonatal Death 5. Prenatal Finding 6. Morbidity 7. Withdrawn From Research Study 8. Cesarean Section 9. Apgar Score 10. Meconium Aspiration 11. Third Trimester Bleeding 12. Complication Of Delivery 13. Neonatal Aspiration Of Meconium 14. Neonatal Aspiration Syndromes 15. Abnormal Fetal Presentation
outcomes:
Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth
1. Mastitis 2. Breast Pain 3. Nipple Finding 4. Breast Abscess 5. Breastfeeding 6. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies
1. Hospital discharge 2. Morbidity Index 3. Stillbirth 4. Perinatal Death 5. Neonatal Death 6. Miscarriage
outcomes:
Home versus inpatient induction of labour for improving birth outcomes
1. Cesarean Section 2. Neonate 3. Hypertonic Uterine Dysfunction 4. Neonatal Infection 5. Admission to Intensive Care Unit 6. Neonatal morbidity 7. Neonatal Death 8. Spontaneous vaginal birth 9. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Aspirin (single dose) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1. Vomiting 2. Psychological Finding 3. Perineal Pain 4. Nonulcer Dyspepsia 5. Sedated 6. Diarrhoea 7. Nausea 8. Sleepiness 9. Constipation 10. Pain Relief
outcomes:
Induction of labour at or beyond 37 weeks' gestation
1. Neonatal Encephalopathy 2. Stillbirth 3. Postpartum Depression 4. Neonatal Death 5. Perinatal Death 6. Perineal injury 7. Neurodevelopmental Delay 8. Neonatal Traumatic Disorder 9. Cesarean Section 10. Fetal Death 11. Apgar Score 12. Postpartum Hemorrhage 13. Instrumental Delivery 14. Duration Of Hospital Stay 15. Vaginal Delivery 16. Intensive Care 17. Breastfeeding At Discharge From Hospital
outcomes:
Techniques for preventing hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
1. Disturbance Of Consciousness 2. Dizziness 3. Maternal Hypotension Syndrome 4. Bradycardia 5. Anaphylaxis 6. Apgar Score 7. Nausea And Vomiting 8. Intensive Care 9. Acidosis 10. Dysrhythmias 11. Maternal Hypertension
outcomes:
Mechanical and surgical interventions for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage
1. Maternal morbidity 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Finding Of Blood Loss In Labor 4. Hysterectomy 5. Haemorrhage 6. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section
1. Surgical Site Infection 2. Metritis 3. Allergic Reaction 4. Length Of Stay 5. Skin Irritation 6. Adverse Event 7. Endometritis 8. Endomyometritis
outcomes:
Advance misoprostol distribution to pregnant women for preventing and treating postpartum haemorrhage
1. Maternal morbidity 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Postpartum Hemorrhage 4. Anemia 5. Stillbirth 6. Neonatal Death 7. Haemorrhage 8. Maternal Death 9. Misoprostol 10. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Anaesthesia/analgesia for manual removal of retained placenta
1. Analgesia 2. Healthcare Professional 3. Postpartum Hemorrhage 4. Evaluation Of Satisfaction With Healthcare 5. Morbidity Index High 6. General Anesthesia 7. Adverse Event 8. Pain Intensity 9. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Strategies for optimising antenatal corticosteroid administration for women with anticipated preterm birth
1. Infection 2. Infant Death 3. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 4. Antenatal Care 5. Stillbirth 6. Inflammation 7. Perinatal Death 8. Neonatal Death 9. Maternal Death 10. Neonatal Disorder 11. Neurodevelopmental Delay
outcomes:
Aspirin or heparin or both for improving pregnancy outcomes in women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss
1. Fetal Growth Restriction 2. Premature Delivery 3. Live Birth 4. Venous Thrombosis 5. Pre-eclampsia 6. Pregnancy Loss 7. Haemorrhage 8. Thromboembolism 9. Congenital Malformation
outcomes:
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before cesarean section for preventing postoperative infections
1. Post-cesarean endometritis 2. Wound Complication 3. Postoperative Wound Infection 4. Endometritis 5. Postoperative Fever
outcomes:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery
1. Infection 2. Episiotomy Infection 3. Adverse Reaction 4. Urinary Tract Infection 5. Length Of Stay 6. Endometritis 7. Fever
outcomes:
Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy
1. Smoking cessation 2. Birth Weight 3. Miscarriage 4. Patient-Reported Outcome
outcomes:
Progestogen for preventing miscarriage in women with recurrent miscarriage of unclear etiology
1. Premature Delivery 2. Live Birth 3. Miscarriage
outcomes:
Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre‐eclampsia and its complications
1. Infant Death 2. Small For Gestational Age 3. Premature Delivery 4. Fetal Death 5. Postpartum Hemorrhage 6. Pregnancy 7. Premature Birth Of Newborn 8. Neonatal Death 9. Pre-eclampsia 10. Maternal Death 11. Adverse Event 12. Placental Abruption
outcomes:
Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery
1. Premature Delivery
outcomes:
Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese
1. Exclusive Breastfeeding 2. Treatment Failure 3. Breastfeeding
outcomes:
Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes
1. Chronic Pulmonary Heart Disease 2. Sensory Disability 3. Chronic Lung Disease 4. Intraventricular Hemorrhage 5. Postpartum Hemorrhage 6. Periventricular Leukomalacia 7. Death 8. Neonatal Death
outcomes:
Fetal fibronectin testing for reducing the risk of preterm birth
1. Premature Delivery 2. Premature Birth Of Newborn 3. Hospitalization
outcomes:
Prophylactic oxytocin for the third stage of labour to prevent postpartum haemorrhage
1. Blood Transfusion 2. Postpartum Hemorrhage 3. Uterotonics 4. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour
1. Jaundice 2. Postpartum Hemorrhage 3. Polycythemia 4. Intensive Care Monitoring 5. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Uterotonic agents for preventing postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta‐analysis
1. Blood Transfusion 2. Postpartum Hemorrhage 3. Vomiting 4. Uterotonics 5. Maternal Hypertension 6. Fever
outcomes:
Care prior to and during subsequent pregnancies following stillbirth for improving outcomes
1. Premature Delivery 2. Psychological Finding 3. Stillbirth 4. Psychodynamic Attachment Finding 5. Neonatal Death 6. Perinatal Death 7. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Interventionist versus expectant care for severe pre‐eclampsia between 24 and 34 weeks' gestation
1. Pulmonary Edema 2. Hellp Syndrome 3. Cerebral Hypoxia-Ischemia 4. Stroke 5. Eclampsia 6. Stillbirth 7. Perinatal Death 8. Neonatal Death 9. Intraventricular Hemorrhage Neonatal 10. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Methods for blood loss estimation after vaginal birth
1. Infection 2. Morbidity Index 3. Blood Transfusion 4. Maternal Blood Loss Heavy 5. Anemia 6. Plasma expander 7. Uterotonics
outcomes:
Discontinuation of intravenous oxytocin in the active phase of induced labour
1. Cesarean Section
outcomes:
Progestogen for treating threatened miscarriage
1. Premature Delivery 2. Premature Birth Of Newborn 3. Abnormal Fetus 4. Miscarriage
outcomes:
Acute tocolysis for uterine tachysystole or suspected fetal distress
1. Umbilicus Finding 2. Cesarean Section 3. Morbidity Index 4. Fetal Death 5. Apgar Score 6. Fetal Heart Rate 7. Resuscitation Of Fetus 8. Neonatal Death 9. Perinatal Death
outcomes:
Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour
1. Analgesia 2. Epidural Anesthesia 3. Pain Relief 4. Labour Pain 5. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Interventions for investigating and identifying the causes of stillbirth
1. Patient Counseling 2. Stillbirth 3. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Antifibrinolytic drugs for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage
1. Maternal Blood Loss Heavy 2. Morbidity Index 3. Blood Transfusion 4. Death 5. Hysterectomy 6. Maternal Death 7. Haemorrhage 8. Venous Occlusion
outcomes:
Planned birth at or near term for improving health outcomes for pregnant women with gestational diabetes and their infants
1. Shoulder Dystocia 2. Cesarean Section 3. Forceps Delivery 4. Large For Gestational Age 5. Death 6. Ventouse Extraction 7. Acidemia
outcomes:
Antenatal maternal education for improving postnatal perineal healing for women who have birthed in a hospital setting
1. Wound Healing
outcomes:
Regimens of ultrasound surveillance for twin pregnancies for improving outcomes
1. Cesarean Section 2. Fetal Gestation At Delivery 3. Induction Of Labor 4. Neonatal Death 5. Hospitalization 6. Perinatal Death 7. Premature Birth Of Newborn Twins
outcomes:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
1. Infection 2. Puerperal Infection 3. Discomfort 4. Episiotomy Infection 5. Perineal Pain 6. Allergic Reaction To Antibiotics 7. Patient Satisfaction 8. Perineal Wound Dehiscence
outcomes:
Interventions for treating genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnancy
1. Chlamydia test negative
outcomes:
Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis
1. Fetal anomalies 2. Miscarriage 3. Pregnancy Loss
outcomes:
Interconception care for women with a history of gestational diabetes for improving maternal and infant outcomes
1. Cesarean Section 2. Morbidity Index 3. Stillbirth 4. Large For Gestational Age 5. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 6. Death 7. Perinatal Death 8. Neonatal Death 9. Hypertension Associated Disorders Of Pregnancy
outcomes:
Elective repeat caesarean section versus induction of labour for women with a previous caesarean birth
1. Infant Death 2. Morbidity Index 3. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma
1. Episiotomy 2. Perineum Intact 3. First Degree Perineal Tear During Delivery - Delivered 4. Third Degree Perineal Tear During Delivery - Delivered 5. Second Degree Perineal Tear During Delivery - Delivered 6. Trauma To Perineum During Delivery 7. Fourth Degree Perineal Tear During Delivery - Delivered
outcomes:
Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in high‐risk pregnancies
1. Cesarean Section 2. Morbidity Index 3. Apgar Score 4. Stillbirth 5. Induction Of Labor 6. Perinatal Death 7. Neurodevelopmental Delay
outcomes:
Treating periodontal disease for preventing adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women
1. Small For Gestational Age 2. Birth Weight 3. Pre-eclampsia 4. Preterm Infant
outcomes:
Methods of term labour induction for women with a previous caesarean section
1. Cesarean Section 2. Failed Induction Of Labor 3. Morbidity Index 4. Hypertonic Uterine Dysfunction 5. Fetal Heart Rate 6. Perinatal Death 7. Delivery 8. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy
1. Finding Of Neonate 2. Premature Delivery 3. Hospital discharge 4. Morbidity Index 5. Stillbirth 6. Perinatal Death 7. Neonatal Death 8. Miscarriage
outcomes:
Patient‐controlled analgesia with remifentanil versus alternative parenteral methods for pain management in labour
1. Finding Of Fetal Heart Rate 2. Sedated 3. Low Blood Pressure 4. Nausea 5. Pruritus 6. Decreased Respiratory Function 7. Pain Relief 8. Pain Intensity 9. Cesarean Section 10. Bradycardia 11. Apnea 12. Apgar Score 13. Vomiting 14. Postpartum Hemorrhage 15. Oxygen Saturation Decreased 16. Neonatal Respiratory Depression
outcomes:
Pelvimetry for fetal cephalic presentations at or near term for deciding on mode of delivery
1. Cesarean Section 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Apgar Score 4. Wound Sepsis 5. Perinatal Death 6. Intensive Care 7. Wound Dehiscence
outcomes:
Fundal pressure during the second stage of labour
1. Cesarean Section 2. Finding Of Duration Of Labor 3. Morbidity Index 4. Apgar Score 5. Arterial Blood pH 6. Instrumental Delivery 7. Neonatal Death 8. Vaginal Delivery 9. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Bed rest with and without hospitalisation in multiple pregnancy for improving perinatal outcomes
1. Very Preterm Infant (28-31 weeks) 2. Small For Gestational Age 3. Fetal Death 4. Neonatal Death 5. Perinatal Death 6. Preterm Premature Rupture Of Membranes 7. Low Birth Weight Infant 8. Psychosocial functioning
outcomes:
Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period
1. Premature Delivery 2. Fetal Death 3. Hyperthyroidism 4. Stillbirth 5. Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody 6. Perinatal Death 7. Neonatal Death 8. Low Birth Weight Infant 9. Hypothyroidism 10. Adverse Event 11. Drug Intolerance
outcomes:
Planned early birth versus expectant management for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes prior to 37 weeks' gestation for improving pregnancy outcome
1. Cesarean Section 2. Chorioamnionitis 3. Neonatal Infection 4. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome 5. Duration Of Hospital Stay 6. Intensive Care 7. Sepsis Of The Newborn 8. Mechanical ventilation
outcomes:
Breastfeeding education and support for women with twins or higher order multiples
1. Breastfeeding Started 2. Breastfeeding Stopped
outcomes:
Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy
1. Premature Delivery 2. Birth Weight 3. Psychological Finding 4. Stillbirth 5. Low Birth Weight Infant 6. Intensive Care 7. Stopped Smoking During Pregnancy 8. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage
1. Uterine evacuation 2. Morbidity Index 3. Complete Miscarriage 4. Vomiting 5. Surgery 6. Diarrhoea 7. Nausea 8. Maternal Death 9. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Planned early delivery versus expectant management for hypertensive disorders from 34 weeks gestation to term
1. Hepatic Failure 2. Small For Gestational Age 3. Intraventricular Hemorrhage 4. Abruptio Placentae 5. Necrotizing Enterocolitis 6. Renal Impairment 7. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 8. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome 9. Neonatal Death 10. Liver Rupture 11. Maternal Death 12. Cerebral Vascular Disturbance 13. Pulmonary Edema 14. Hellp Syndrome 15. Intracerebral Hemorrhage 16. Fetal Death 17. Eclampsia 18. Hematoma 19. Thromboembolism
outcomes:
Planned early birth versus expectant management (waiting) for prelabour rupture of membranes at term (37 weeks or more)
1. Cesarean Section 2. Maternal morbidity 3. Chorioamnionitis 4. Stillbirth 5. Neonatal Death 6. Maternal Death 7. Endometritis 8. Sepsis Of The Newborn
outcomes:
Prophylactic versus selective blood transfusion for sickle cell disease in pregnancy
1. Maternal morbidity 2. Perinatal Death 3. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration
1. Breast Feeding Problem (infant) 2. Breast Fed 3. Breast Feeding Problem (maternal)
outcomes:
Nitric oxide donors for cervical ripening and induction of labour
1. Cesarean Section 2. Morbidity Index 3. Hypertonic Uterine Dysfunction 4. Perinatal Death 5. Vaginal Delivery 6. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding
1. Breast Fed
outcomes:
Chewing gum for enhancing early recovery of bowel function after caesarean section
1. Adverse Event 2. Passing Flatus 3. Intestinal Obstruction
outcomes:
Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding
1. Breast Fed
outcomes:
Rooming‐in for new mother and infant versus separate care for increasing the duration of breastfeeding
1. Neonatal Infection 2. Breast Fed
outcomes:
Amnioinfusion for chorioamnionitis
1. Neonatal Encephalopathy 2. Cesarean Section 3. Intraventricular Hemorrhage 4. Neonatal Infection 5. Puerperal Endometritis 6. Puerperal Infections 7. Perinatal Death 8. Intensive Care 9. Apgar At 5 Minutes
outcomes:
Dopamine agonists for preventing future miscarriage in women with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia and recurrent miscarriage history
1. Live Birth 2. Miscarriage
outcomes:
Immediate versus deferred delivery of the preterm baby with suspected fetal compromise for improving outcomes
1. Infant Death 2. Cerebral Hypoxia-Ischemia 3. Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis 4. Retinopathy Of Prematurity 5. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Of Newborn 6. Perinatal Death 7. Neonatal Death 8. Intraventricular Hemorrhage Neonatal
outcomes:
Sealing procedures for preterm prelabour rupture of membranes
1. Chorioamnionitis 2. Sepsis 3. Perinatal Death 4. Neonatal Death 5. Preterm Infant 6. Endometritis 7. Respiratory Distress
outcomes:
Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum
1. Premature Delivery 2. Vomiting 3. Anxiodepressive Syndrome 4. Stillbirth 5. Duration Of Hospital Stay 6. Nausea 7. Neonatal Death 8. Miscarriage
outcomes:
Oxytocin for preventing postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in non‐facility birth settings
1. Maternal morbidity 2. Postpartum Hemorrhage 3. Stillbirth 4. Neonatal Death 5. Maternal Death 6. Healthcare resource use
outcomes:
Techniques for assisting difficult delivery at caesarean section
1. Birth Trauma
outcomes:
Breastfeeding or nipple stimulation for reducing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour
1. Jaundice 2. Neonatal Anemia 3. Removal Retained Placenta 4. Blood Transfusion 5. Postpartum Hemorrhage 6. Intensive Care
outcomes:
Planned caesarean section for women with a twin pregnancy
1. Single organ failure 2. Neonatal Encephalopathy 3. Surgical complication 4. Septicemia 5. Difficulty In Feeding At Breast 6. Apparent Life-threatening Event 7. Postpartum Depression 8. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome 9. Neonatal Death 10. Hysterectomy 11. Maternal Death 12. Disability 13. Morbidity Index 14. Severe Birth Asphyxia 15. Fetal Death 16. Seizure 17. Intensive Care 18. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
outcomes:
Incentives for increasing prenatal care use by women in order to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes
1. Infant Death 2. Small For Gestational Age 3. Premature Delivery 4. Fetal Death 5. Neonatal Death
outcomes:
Different treatment regimens of magnesium sulphate for tocolysis in women in preterm labour
1. Infant Death 2. Fetal Death 3. Admission to Intensive Care Unit 4. Cardiac Arrest 5. Respiratory Arrest 6. Neonatal Death 7. Birth Outcome 8. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Prophylactic oral betamimetics for reducing preterm birth in women with a twin pregnancy
1. Premature Delivery 2. Preterm Spontaneous Labor With Preterm Delivery 3. Premature Rupture Of Membranes
outcomes:
Health system and community level interventions for improving antenatal care coverage and health outcomes
1. Delivery Outside Health Facility 2. Malaria 3. Administration Of Prophylactic Treatment 4. Antenatal Care 5. Perinatal Death 6. Low Birth Weight Infant 7. Delivery 8. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Use of biochemical tests of placental function for improving pregnancy outcome
1. Small For Gestational Age 2. Cesarean Section 3. Elective Cesarean Section 4. Premature Delivery 5. Stillbirth 6. Induction Of Labor 7. Neonatal Death
outcomes:
Nutritional advice for improving outcomes in multiple pregnancies
1. Small For Gestational Age 2. Premature Delivery
outcomes:
Nitroglycerin for management of retained placenta
1. Removal Retained Placenta 2. Blood Transfusion 3. Postpartum Hemorrhage 4. Uterotonics 5. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Specialised antenatal clinics for women with a multiple pregnancy for improving maternal and infant outcomes
1. Small For Gestational Age 2. Cesarean Section 3. Premature Delivery 4. Postpartum Depression 5. Breast Fed 6. Perinatal Death 7. Maternal Death
outcomes:
Ethanol for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labor
1. Fetal Death 2. Neonatal Death 3. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Reduction of the number of fetuses for women with a multiple pregnancy
1. Infant Death 2. Neonatal Encephalopathy 3. Stillbirth 4. Neonatal Death 5. Low Birth Weight Infant 6. Maternal Death 7. Postnatal Infection 8. Disability 9. Fetal Growth Restriction 10. Premature Delivery 11. Birth Asphyxia 12. Postpartum Hemorrhage 13. Neonatal Seizure 14. Pregnancy Loss 15. Intensive Care
outcomes:
Risk‐scoring systems for predicting preterm birth with the aim of reducing associated adverse outcomes
1. Stillbirth 2. Premature Labor 3. Infant mortality 4. Neonatal Death
outcomes:
Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
1. Fetal anomalies 2. Neonatal Death 3. Low Birth Weight Infant 4. Preterm Infant
outcomes:
Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing
1. Cesarean Section 2. Morbidity Index 3. Perinatal Death 4. Anxiety 5. Hospitalization 6. Low Birth Weight Infant 7. Attachment Behavior
outcomes:
Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment
1. Cesarean Section 2. Apgar Score 3. Perinatal Death 4. Intensive Care 5. Neurodevelopmental Disorder 6. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth
1. Finding Of Fetal Growth
outcomes:
Anti‐D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
1. Kleihauer-betke Test Positive 2. Neonatal Jaundice 3. Alloimmunisation 4. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women
1. Wound healing 2. Treatment Failure 3. Able To Perform Breast-feeding
outcomes:
High feedback versus low feedback of prenatal ultrasound for reducing maternal anxiety and improving maternal health behaviour in pregnancy
1. Stopped Drinking Alcohol 2. Anxiety 3. Stopped Smoking During Pregnancy 4. Patient Satisfaction
outcomes:
Education for contraceptive use by women after childbirth
1. Postpartum Care 2. Unplanned Pregnancy 3. Contraception
outcomes:
Expedited versus conservative approaches for vaginal delivery in breech presentation
1. Neonatal Death
outcomes:
Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery
1. Handicapped Child 2. Cesarean Section 3. Pain 4. Morbidity Index 5. Death 6. Neonatal Death 7. Birth Trauma
outcomes:
Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy
1. Labour Induction 2. Multiple Pregnancy 3. Perinatal Death 4. Abnormal Fetus
outcomes:
Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation)
1. Cesarean Section 2. Labour Induction 3. Premature Delivery 4. Psychological Finding 5. Neurodevelopment Test 6. Perinatal Death
outcomes:
Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
1. Single organ failure 2. Hysterectomy 3. Intensive Care 4. Thromboembolic Event 5. Adverse Event
outcomes:
Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy
1. Premature Delivery 2. Excessive Weight Gain 3. Low Maternal Weight Gain 4. Eclampsia 5. Preterm Premature Rupture Of Membranes 6. Pre-eclampsia 7. Weight Gain
outcomes:
Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcomes
1. Small For Gestational Age 2. Birth Weight 3. Fetal Tachycardia 4. Premature Delivery 5. Stillbirth 6. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 7. Miscarriage In First Trimester 8. Perinatal Death 9. Low Birth Weight Infant 10. Fetal Hypoxia 11. Fetal Dysrhythmia 12. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome