anurajms/meta_analysis huggingface dataset:
Interventions:
Oral non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (single dose) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Paracetamol/acetaminophen (single administration) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1. Paracetamol
Interventions:
Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth
1. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological
Interventions:
Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and trainees' performance
1. Simulation training 2. Obstetrics Department
Interventions:
Uterotonic agents for first‐line treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta‐analysis
1. Uterotonics
Interventions:
Intravenous versus intramuscular prophylactic oxytocin for reducing blood loss in the third stage of labour
1. Intramuscular 2. Oxytocin 3. Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Maintenance agonist treatments for opiate‐dependent pregnant women
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing mastitis after childbirth
1. Drug Therapy 2. Behavioral Therapy 3. Educational Therapy
Interventions:
Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies
1. Dydrogesterone 2. Antibacterials For Systemic Use 3. Pessary 4. Cerclage Of Uterine Cervix 5. Cervical Cerclage 6. Progesterone 7. Labor Suppression 8. Bedrest 9. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation 10. Hydroxyprogesterone
Interventions:
Home versus inpatient induction of labour for improving birth outcomes
1. Cervical Ripening Procedure 2. Outpatient Procedure
Interventions:
Aspirin (single dose) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period
1. Aspirin
Interventions:
Induction of labour at or beyond 37 weeks' gestation
1. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Techniques for preventing hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
1. Physical Examination Maneuver 2. Administers IV Fluid Therapy 3. Compression Stockings 4. Colloids 5. Drug Therapy 6. Sympathomimetics, Labour Repressants 7. Leg binding 8. Crystalloids
Interventions:
Mechanical and surgical interventions for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage
1. Surgery 2. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section
1. Antiseptics
Interventions:
Advance misoprostol distribution to pregnant women for preventing and treating postpartum haemorrhage
1. Misoprostol
Interventions:
Anaesthesia/analgesia for manual removal of retained placenta
1. Analgesics 2. Anesthetics
Interventions:
Strategies for optimising antenatal corticosteroid administration for women with anticipated preterm birth
1. Encouragement and support 2. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 3. Antenatal Care
Interventions:
Aspirin or heparin or both for improving pregnancy outcomes in women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss
1. Aspirin 2. Heparin
Interventions:
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before cesarean section for preventing postoperative infections
1. Vaginal cleansing
Interventions:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use 2. Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy
1. Smoking Cessation Assistance
Interventions:
Progestogen for preventing miscarriage in women with recurrent miscarriage of unclear etiology
1. Preventive 2. Progestogen Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre‐eclampsia and its complications
1. Antiplatelet Agent Therapy
Interventions:
Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery
1. Transvaginal Obstetric Ultrasonography
Interventions:
Interventions for supporting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding among women who are overweight or obese
1. Breastfeeding Support
Interventions:
Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes
1. Delayed Treatment 2. Umbilical Cord Clamping
Interventions:
Fetal fibronectin testing for reducing the risk of preterm birth
1. Informing Patient Of Test Result 2. Foetal fibronectin testing
Interventions:
Prophylactic oxytocin for the third stage of labour to prevent postpartum haemorrhage
1. Ergometrine 2. Prophylactic Oxytocic Administration
Interventions:
Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour
1. Activity Care Management
Interventions:
Uterotonic agents for preventing postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta‐analysis
1. Uterotonics
Interventions:
Care prior to and during subsequent pregnancies following stillbirth for improving outcomes
1. Supportive care
Interventions:
Interventionist versus expectant care for severe pre‐eclampsia between 24 and 34 weeks' gestation
1. Cesarean Section 2. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Methods for blood loss estimation after vaginal birth
1. Blood Volume Estimation
Interventions:
Discontinuation of intravenous oxytocin in the active phase of induced labour
1. Recommendation to discontinue a therapy 2. Saline
Interventions:
Progestogen for treating threatened miscarriage
1. Progestogens
Interventions:
Acute tocolysis for uterine tachysystole or suspected fetal distress
1. Tocolysis
Interventions:
Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour
1. Opioids
Interventions:
Interventions for investigating and identifying the causes of stillbirth
1. Following Protocol
Interventions:
Antifibrinolytic drugs for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage
1. Antifibrinolytics 2. Usual Care
Interventions:
Planned birth at or near term for improving health outcomes for pregnant women with gestational diabetes and their infants
1. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Antenatal maternal education for improving postnatal perineal healing for women who have birthed in a hospital setting
1. Antenatal Education 2. Hospital
Interventions:
Regimens of ultrasound surveillance for twin pregnancies for improving outcomes
1. Obstetric Ultrasound Monitoring 2. Obstetric Umbilical Artery Doppler
Interventions:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for episiotomy repair following vaginal birth
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use 2. Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Interventions for treating genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnancy
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis
1. Diagnostic Amniocentesis
Interventions:
Interconception care for women with a history of gestational diabetes for improving maternal and infant outcomes
1. Preconception Care
Interventions:
Elective repeat caesarean section versus induction of labour for women with a previous caesarean birth
1. Elective Cesarean Section
Interventions:
Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma
1. Hot/cold Therapy Pack/compression Therapy System 2. Massage Of Body Region 3. Perineum Manipulation 4. Ritgen's manoeuver 5. Procedure On Female Perineum
Interventions:
Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in high‐risk pregnancies
1. Obstetric Uterine Artery Doppler 2. Obstetric Umbilical Artery Doppler
Interventions:
Treating periodontal disease for preventing adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women
1. Dental Debridement 2. Antiseptics 3. Oral Hygiene Education 4. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Methods of term labour induction for women with a previous caesarean section
1. Prostaglandin Induction Of Labor 2. Mifepristone 3. Cervical Ripening With Foley Catheter 4. Oxytocin Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy
1. Cerclage Of Uterine Cervix 2. Suture Of Cervix
Interventions:
Patient‐controlled analgesia with remifentanil versus alternative parenteral methods for pain management in labour
1. Patient Controlled Analgesia 2. Intravenous Infusion 3. Remifentanil
Interventions:
Pelvimetry for fetal cephalic presentations at or near term for deciding on mode of delivery
1. Ct Pelvimetry
Interventions:
Fundal pressure during the second stage of labour
1. Kristeller Maneuver
Interventions:
Bed rest with and without hospitalisation in multiple pregnancy for improving perinatal outcomes
1. Bed Rest Care Management 2. Recommendation To Avoid Activity 3. Recommendation To Stop Activity Of Daily Living
Interventions:
Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period
1. Iodine Injectable Solution 2. Iodine
Interventions:
Planned early birth versus expectant management for women with preterm prelabour rupture of membranes prior to 37 weeks' gestation for improving pregnancy outcome
1. Cesarean Section 2. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Breastfeeding education and support for women with twins or higher order multiples
1. Breastfeeding Education 2. Breastfeeding Support 3. Usual Care
Interventions:
Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy
1. Smoking Cessation Therapy
Interventions:
Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage
1. Medical Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Planned early delivery versus expectant management for hypertensive disorders from 34 weeks gestation to term
1. Cesarean Section 2. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Planned early birth versus expectant management (waiting) for prelabour rupture of membranes at term (37 weeks or more)
1. Cesarean Section 2. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Prophylactic versus selective blood transfusion for sickle cell disease in pregnancy
1. Blood Transfusion
Interventions:
Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration
1. Breast Feeding Support Management 2. Dietary Education For Breast Feeding
Interventions:
Nitric oxide donors for cervical ripening and induction of labour
1. Nitric Oxide
Interventions:
Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding
1. Breastfeeding Support Education 2. Breastfeeding Education
Interventions:
Chewing gum for enhancing early recovery of bowel function after caesarean section
1. Chewing Gum
Interventions:
Effect of restricted pacifier use in breastfeeding term infants for increasing duration of breastfeeding
1. Breast Feeding Support Management 2. Infant Oral Pacifier
Interventions:
Rooming‐in for new mother and infant versus separate care for increasing the duration of breastfeeding
1. Arrangement Of Care Procedure
Interventions:
Amnioinfusion for chorioamnionitis
1. Amnioinfusion
Interventions:
Dopamine agonists for preventing future miscarriage in women with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia and recurrent miscarriage history
1. Therapeutic Procedure 2. Dopamine Agonists
Interventions:
Immediate versus deferred delivery of the preterm baby with suspected fetal compromise for improving outcomes
1. Cesarean Section 2. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Sealing procedures for preterm prelabour rupture of membranes
1. Sealant 2. Membrane Sealing
Interventions:
Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum
1. Drug Therapy 2. Complementary Therapy
Interventions:
Oxytocin for preventing postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in non‐facility birth settings
1. Administration Of Medication 2. Oxytocin
Interventions:
Techniques for assisting difficult delivery at caesarean section
1. Delivery By Vacuum Extraction 2. Forceps Delivery 3. Tocolysis 4. Breech Extraction
Interventions:
Breastfeeding or nipple stimulation for reducing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour
1. Breast Stimulation 2. Uterotonics
Interventions:
Planned caesarean section for women with a twin pregnancy
1. Cesarean Section
Interventions:
Incentives for increasing prenatal care use by women in order to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes
1. Motivating Patient 2. Prenatal Visit
Interventions:
Different treatment regimens of magnesium sulphate for tocolysis in women in preterm labour
1. Magnesium Sulfate
Interventions:
Prophylactic oral betamimetics for reducing preterm birth in women with a twin pregnancy
1. Prophylaxis 2. Oral 3. Beta-adrenoceptor agonist
Interventions:
Health system and community level interventions for improving antenatal care coverage and health outcomes
1. Health Promotion Education 2. Motivating Patient 3. Assisting With Management Of Personal Financial Activities 4. Community Special Services Education 5. Health System Guidance 6. Community Education
Interventions:
Use of biochemical tests of placental function for improving pregnancy outcome
1. Placental Function Test
Interventions:
Nutritional advice for improving outcomes in multiple pregnancies
1. Nutrition education 2. Dietary Regime
Interventions:
Nitroglycerin for management of retained placenta
1. Nitroglycerin 2. Uterotonics
Interventions:
Specialised antenatal clinics for women with a multiple pregnancy for improving maternal and infant outcomes
1. High Risk Pregnancy Care
Interventions:
Ethanol for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labor
1. Ethanol
Interventions:
Reduction of the number of fetuses for women with a multiple pregnancy
1. Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction
Interventions:
Risk‐scoring systems for predicting preterm birth with the aim of reducing associated adverse outcomes
1. Risk Assessment
Interventions:
Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
1. Vitamin Supplement - Pregnancy 2. Iron In Combination With Folic Acid 3. Mineral Supplements 4. Oral 5. Iron Supplement In Pregnancy
Interventions:
Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing
1. Counting Fetal Movement
Interventions:
Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment
1. Antepartum Cardiotochogram
Interventions:
Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth
1. Evaluation Of Uterine Fundal Height 2. Tape Measure
Interventions:
Anti‐D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
1. Anti-d (rh) Immunoglobulin
Interventions:
Treatments for breast abscesses in breastfeeding women
1. Antibiotics, Gynecological 2. Incision And Drainage Of Breast Abscess 3. Needle Aspiration Of Breast
Interventions:
High feedback versus low feedback of prenatal ultrasound for reducing maternal anxiety and improving maternal health behaviour in pregnancy
1. Informing Patient Of Test Result
Interventions:
Education for contraceptive use by women after childbirth
1. Contraception Care Education 2. Contraception Education 3. Contraceptive Use Education 4. Initiation Of Contraception 5. Lactation Management
Interventions:
Expedited versus conservative approaches for vaginal delivery in breech presentation
1. Breech Extraction
Interventions:
Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery
1. Cesarean Section
Interventions:
Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy
1. Routine Obstetric Scan
Interventions:
Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation)
1. Ultrasound scan
Interventions:
Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
1. Tranexamic Acid
Interventions:
Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy
1. Dietary Regime 2. Exercise therapy 3. Counseling
Interventions:
Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcomes
1. Caffeine
Interventions:
Planned early delivery versus expectant management for monoamniotic twins
1. Cesarean Section 2. Early Treatment 3. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy
1. Obstetric Uterine Artery Doppler 2. Obstetric Umbilical Artery Doppler
Interventions:
External cephalic version for breech presentation at term
1. External Cephalic Version
Interventions:
Bed rest in singleton pregnancies for preventing preterm birth
1. Bed rest recommendation
Interventions:
Oral analgesia for relieving post‐caesarean pain
1. Opioid Anesthetics 2. Analgesics 3. Oral
Interventions:
Community‐based intervention packages for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and improving neonatal outcomes
1. Community-Based 2. Education Provision
Interventions:
Combined hormonal versus nonhormonal versus progestin‐only contraception in lactation
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use 2. Contraceptive Device
Interventions:
Interventions for helping to turn term breech babies to head first presentation when using external cephalic version
1. Sensory Stimulation Using Vibration 2. Regional Anesthesia 3. Fetal Acoustic Stimulator 4. Amnioinfusion 5. Opioids 6. Tocolysis
Interventions:
Group versus conventional antenatal care for women
1. Group antenatal care
Interventions:
Antibiotic regimens for postpartum endometritis
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Controlled cord traction for the third stage of labour
1. Uterine Massage 2. Controlled Cord Traction Of Placenta 3. Uterotonics
Interventions:
Prophylactic manual rotation for fetal malposition to reduce operative delivery
1. Manual rotation of fetal head
Interventions:
Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour
1. Shaving
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing or reducing domestic violence against pregnant women
1. Domestic Partner Abuse Prevention
Interventions:
Antibiotics for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour
1. Combined Spinal/epidural Local Anesthetic Block 2. Epidural Anesthesia
Interventions:
High‐dose versus low‐dose oxytocin infusion regimens for induction of labour at term
1. Oxytocin 2. High Dose
Interventions:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for third‐ and fourth‐degree perineal tear during vaginal birth
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labour
1. Pulse Oximetry Monitoring 2. Electronic Fetal Monitoring: Intrapartum 3. Fetal Blood Sampling
Interventions:
Fetal assessment methods for improving neonatal and maternal outcomes in preterm prelabour rupture of membranes
1. Obstetric Investigation
Interventions:
Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in multiple pregnancy
1. Cerclage
Interventions:
Magnesium sulphate for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labour
1. Magnesium Sulfate
Interventions:
Surgical techniques for uterine incision and uterine closure at the time of caesarean section
1. Procedure by method 2. Uterus Closure 3. Incision Of Uterus 4. Transverse Incision
Interventions:
Combination of tocolytic agents for inhibiting preterm labour
1. Tocolysis
Interventions:
Aspirin and/or heparin for women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage with or without inherited thrombophilia
1. Aspirin 2. Low Molecular Weight Heparin Therapy 3. Heparin
Interventions:
Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term
1. Dinoprostone Oral Tablet 2. Dinoprostone 3. Dinoprost 4. Dinoprostone Vaginal Gel
Interventions:
Oral misoprostol for induction of labour
1. Oral 2. Misoprostol
Interventions:
Extra fluids for breastfeeding mothers for increasing milk production
1. Fluid Intake Education
Interventions:
Oxytocin receptor antagonists for inhibiting preterm labour
1. Oxytocin
Interventions:
Calcium channel blockers for inhibiting preterm labour and birth
1. Tocolysis 2. Nifedipine
Interventions:
Prostaglandins for management of retained placenta
1. Prostaglandins
Interventions:
Nitric oxide donors for treating preterm labour
1. Nitric Oxide
Interventions:
Planned home versus hospital care for preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM) prior to 37 weeks' gestation
1. Home
Interventions:
Indwelling bladder catheterisation as part of intraoperative and postoperative care for caesarean section
1. Insertion Of Indwelling Catheter Into Urinary Bladder
Interventions:
Terbutaline pump maintenance therapy after threatened preterm labour for reducing adverse neonatal outcomes
1. Terbutaline 2. Maintenance Therapy
Interventions:
Tocolytics for preterm premature rupture of membranes
1. Tocolysis
Interventions:
Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage
1. Biomedical Device 2. Surgery 3. Uterotonics 4. Interventional Radiology 5. Antihemorrhagics
Interventions:
Elective birth at 37 weeks’ gestation for women with an uncomplicated twin pregnancy
1. Elective Cesarean Section 2. Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Interventions at caesarean section for reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis
1. Propulsives 2. Proton Pump Inhibitors 3. H2-receptor Antagonists 4. Nasogastric Tube Aspiration 5. Antacid
Interventions:
Hyaluronidase for reducing perineal trauma
1. Hyaluronidase
Interventions:
Betamimetics for inhibiting preterm labour
1. Sympathomimetics, Labour Repressants
Interventions:
Progestational agents for treating threatened or established preterm labour
1. Progestogens 2. Tocolysis
Interventions:
Interventions for the treatment of twin‐twin transfusion syndrome
1. Ultrasonography Guided Percutaneous Amniotic Septostomy 2. Endoscopic Laser Ablation Of Placental Arterio-venous Anastomosis 3. Serial Drainage Of Amniotic Fluid
Interventions:
Amnioinfusion for meconium‐stained liquor in labour
1. Amnioinfusion
Interventions:
Planned elective repeat caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for women with a previous caesarean birth
1. Elective Cesarean Section
Interventions:
Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury
1. Overlap Repair Of Anal Sphincter
Interventions:
Fetal manipulation for facilitating tests of fetal wellbeing
1. Antepartum Cardiotochogram 2. Fetal Physical Stimulation Test
Interventions:
Fetal vibroacoustic stimulation for facilitation of tests of fetal wellbeing
1. Fetal Acoustic Stimulation Test 2. Cardiotochogram
Interventions:
Prophylactic antibiotics for inhibiting preterm labour with intact membranes
1. Antibiotics, Gynecological 2. Intravenous 3. Oral 4. Antibiotics, Ophthalmologic
Interventions:
Antibiotics for preterm rupture of membranes
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health and parent‐infant relationships
1. Community-Based 2. Parent Education: Infant 3. Hospital 4. Health Educator
Interventions:
Prophylactic interventions after delivery of placenta for reducing bleeding during the postnatal period
1. Intramuscular 2. Intravenous 3. Complementary Therapy 4. Ergometrine 5. Methylergometrine 6. Oral 7. Administration Of Drug Or Medicament Via Subcutaneous Route
Interventions:
Maintenance therapy with calcium channel blockers for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour
1. Calcium Channel Blockers
Interventions:
Maintenance therapy with oxytocin antagonists for inhibiting preterm birth after threatened preterm labour
1. Oxytocin
Interventions:
Combined oestrogen and progesterone for preventing miscarriage
1. Estrogens 2. Progestogens 3. Progesterone
Interventions:
Titrated oral misoprostol for augmenting labour to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes
1. Oral 2. Misoprostol
Interventions:
Package of care for active management in labour for reducing caesarean section rates in low‐risk women
1. Labor Care
Interventions:
Caesarean section versus vaginal delivery for preterm birth in singletons
1. Cesarean Section
Interventions:
Restricting oral fluid and food intake during labour
1. Water 2. Provision Of A Special Diet 3. Sports Drink 4. Nil By Mouth
Interventions:
Relaxin for preventing preterm birth
1. Relaxin
Interventions:
Early amniotomy and early oxytocin for prevention of, or therapy for, delay in first stage spontaneous labour compared with routine care
1. Amniotomy at delivery 2. Oxytocin
Interventions:
Internal versus external tocodynamometry during induced or augmented labour
1. Uterine Contraction Monitoring Using Intrauterine Pressure Catheter
Interventions:
Transabdominal amnioinfusion for improving fetal outcomes after oligohydramnios secondary to preterm prelabour rupture of membranes before 26 weeks
1. Amnioinfusion
Interventions:
Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of preterm birth
1. Administration Of Drug Or Medicament Via Vaginal Route 2. Progesterone
Interventions:
Interventions for supporting pregnant women's decision‐making about mode of birth after a caesarean
1. Decision Making Encouragement
Interventions:
Castor oil, bath and/or enema for cervical priming and induction of labour
1. Castor Oil 2. Enemas
Interventions:
Antithrombotic therapy for improving maternal or infant health outcomes in women considered at risk of placental dysfunction
1. Antithrombotic Agents
Interventions:
Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth
1. Exercise Regime 2. Dietary Regime
Interventions:
Enemas during labour
1. Enemas
Interventions:
Telephone support for women during pregnancy and the first six weeks postpartum
1. Telephone delivered intervention 2. Social Support 3. Health education
Interventions:
Postpartum misoprostol for preventing maternal mortality and morbidity
1. Misoprostol
Interventions:
High‐dose versus low‐dose oxytocin for augmentation of delayed labour
1. Oxytocin 2. High Dose
Interventions:
Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes
1. Umbilical Cord Clamping
Interventions:
Oxytocin augmentation of labour in women with epidural analgesia for reducing operative deliveries
1. Oxytocin
Interventions:
Oxytocin versus no treatment or delayed treatment for slow progress in the first stage of spontaneous labour
1. Oxytocin 2. Intravenous
Interventions:
Support for mothers, fathers and families after perinatal death
1. Spiritual Support 2. Family Support 3. Bereavement Counseling 4. Psychotherapy 5. Community Care 6. Postnatal Support Group
Interventions:
Intravenous fluids for reducing the duration of labour in low risk nulliparous women
1. Administers IV Fluid Therapy 2. Restriction Of Oral Fluid
Interventions:
Amniotomy for shortening spontaneous labour
1. Amniotomy at delivery
Interventions:
Antispasmodics for labour
1. Antispasmodic Agent
Interventions:
Umbilical cord antiseptics for preventing sepsis and death among newborns
1. Antibiotics, Gynecological 2. Antiseptics 3. Umbilical Cord Stump Cleaning
Interventions:
Cervical pessary for preventing preterm birth
1. Preventive 2. Insertion Of Pessary Into Cervix
Interventions:
Antenatal immunoglobulin for fetal red blood cell alloimmunization
1. Administration Of Immunoglobulin By Intravenous Route
Interventions:
Maternal position during caesarean section for preventing maternal and neonatal complications
1. Positioning Patient
Interventions:
Anti‐D administration after spontaneous miscarriage for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation
1. Anti-d (rh) Immunoglobulin
Interventions:
Methods for administering subcutaneous heparin during pregnancy
1. Heparin
Interventions:
Interventions for supporting parents’ decisions about autopsy after stillbirth
1. Supportive care
Interventions:
Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Magnesium sulphate for women at term for neuroprotection of the fetus
1. Preventive 2. Intramuscular 3. Intravenous 4. Magnesium Sulfate
Interventions:
Morning versus evening induction of labour for improving outcomes
1. Evening induction of labour 2. Medical Induction Of Labor
Interventions:
Abdominal decompression in normal pregnancy
1. Abdominal Decompression Chamber
Interventions:
Behavioural interventions delivered through interactive social media for health behaviour change, health outcomes, and health equity in the adult population
1. Education About Health Seeking Behaviour 2. Social media
Interventions:
Community coalition‐driven interventions to reduce health disparities among racial and ethnic minority populations
1. Health Promotion
Interventions:
Interventions to improve water quality and supply, sanitation and hygiene practices, and their effects on the nutritional status of children
1. Environmental Intervention 2. Hand disinfection 3. Assessment Of Sanitation 4. Handwashing Precautions 5. Hygiene Education 6. Toilet facilities 7. Water purification 8. Sanitation measures
Interventions:
Antibiotics prior to or at the time of embryo transfer in ART
1. Antibiotics
Interventions:
In vitro fertilisation for unexplained subfertility
1. In Vitro Fertilization
Interventions:
Timed intercourse for couples trying to conceive
1. Ovulation Assessment 2. Timed sexual intercourse
Interventions:
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection versus conventional in vitro fertilisation in couples with males presenting with normal total sperm count and motility
1. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Interventions:
Non‐surgical therapies for Peyronie's disease
1. Injection 2. Oral
Interventions:
Progestin intrauterine devices versus copper intrauterine devices for emergency contraception
1. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
Interventions:
Follicular flushing during oocyte retrieval in assisted reproductive techniques
1. Follicular Flushing
Interventions:
Endometrial injury for pregnancy following sexual intercourse or intrauterine insemination
1. Endometrial injury
Interventions:
Luteal phase support for women trying to conceive by intrauterine insemination or sexual intercourse
1. Dydrogesterone 2. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist 3. Human chorionic gonadotropin 4. Progesterone
Interventions:
Cleavage‐stage versus blastocyst‐stage embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology
1. Blastocyst transfer
Interventions:
Growth hormone for in vitro fertilisation (IVF)
1. In Vitro Fertilization 2. Gonadotropins
Interventions:
Oxytocin antagonists for assisted reproduction
1. Oxytocin antagonist
Interventions:
Surgical or radiological treatment for varicoceles in subfertile men
1. Excision Of Varicocele 2. Ligation Of Varicocele 3. Embolization Of Varicocele
Interventions:
Monitoring of stimulated cycles in assisted reproduction (IVF and ICSI)
1. Estradiol Measurement 2. Transvaginal Ultrasonography For Follicle Monitoring
Interventions:
Selective serotonin re‐uptake inhibitors for premature ejaculation in adult men
1. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor
Interventions:
Fresh versus frozen embryo transfers in assisted reproduction
1. Frozen Embryo Transfer
Interventions:
Endometrial preparation for women undergoing embryo transfer with frozen embryos or embryos derived from donor oocytes
1. Aspirin 2. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist 3. Delayed Treatment 4. Estrogens 5. Sildenafil 6. Transdermal 7. Steroid therapy 8. Progestogen Hormone Therapy 9. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (abnormal number of chromosomes) in in vitro fertilisation
1. In Vitro Fertilization With Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
Interventions:
Hyaluronic acid in embryo transfer media for assisted reproductive technologies
1. Adherence Compound 2. Embryo transfer media
Interventions:
Number of embryos for transfer following in vitro fertilisation or intra‐cytoplasmic sperm injection
1. Double embryo transfer 2. Single embryo transfer 3. Multiple embyro transfer
Interventions:
Fluid and pharmacological agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery
1. Dextran 2. Icodextrin 3. Polyethylenes 4. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist 5. Hyaluronic Acid 6. Alteplase 7. Heparin Irrigation Solution 8. Polyethylene Glycols 9. Promethazine 10. Noxythiolin Irrigation Solution 11. Steroid Prophylaxis 12. Carboxymethylcellulose
Interventions:
Barrier agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery
1. Anti-adhesion therapy 2. Polytetrafluoroethylene 3. Fibrin sheet 4. Sodium Hyaluronate 5. Carboxymethylcellulose 6. Oxidized Cellulose
Interventions:
Intra‐uterine insemination for unexplained subfertility
1. Ovulation Induction 2. Intrauterine Insemination
Interventions:
Regular (ICSI) versus ultra‐high magnification (IMSI) sperm selection for assisted reproduction
1. Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection
Interventions:
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling for ovulation induction in women with anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome
1. Ovulation Induction 2. In Vitro Fertilization 3. Unilateral Ovarian Drilling 4. Bilateral Ovarian Drilling 5. Second look laparoscopy 6. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling
Interventions:
Surgical treatment of fibroids for subfertility
1. Uterine myomectomy
Interventions:
Granulocyte‐colony stimulating factor administration for subfertile women undergoing assisted reproduction
1. Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factors 2. Intrauterine Administration 3. Subcutaneous
Interventions:
Semen preparation techniques for intrauterine insemination
1. Artificial Insemination With Sperm Washing And Capacitation 2. Swim-up techniques 3. Sperm preparation techniques 4. Percoll Gradient Centrifugation
Interventions:
Temperature of embryo culture for assisted reproduction
1. Embryo incubator temperature decreased
Interventions:
Interventions for unexplained infertility: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis
1. In Vitro Fertilization 2. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection 3. Timed sexual intercourse 4. Intrauterine Insemination 5. Expectant Management 6. Gonadotropins And Other Ovulation Stimulants
Interventions:
Time‐lapse systems for embryo incubation and assessment in assisted reproduction
1. Time-Lapse Imaging
Interventions:
Strategies to improve adherence and continuation of shorter‐term hormonal methods of contraception
1. Follow-up Visit 2. Counseling 3. Computer 4. Telephone Call By Physician To Patient Or For Consultation
Interventions:
Interventions using social networking sites to promote contraception in women of reproductive age
1. Social Network Therapy 2. Social Counseling
Interventions:
Interventions for emergency contraception
1. Copper intrauterine device 2. Levonorgestrel 3. Mifepristone 4. Emergency Contraceptives
Interventions:
Inositol for subfertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
1. Inositol 2. Oral
Interventions:
Hysteroscopy for treating subfertility associated with suspected major uterine cavity abnormalities
1. Hysteroscopy With Division Of Intrauterine Septum 2. Therapeutic Endoscopic Operations On Uterus
Interventions:
Penile rehabilitation for postprostatectomy erectile dysfunction
1. Erectile Dysfunction Vacuum Therapy System 2. Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors 3. Alprostadil 4. Penile Vacuum Constriction Device
Interventions:
Intrauterine administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for subfertile women undergoing assisted reproduction
1. Human chorionic gonadotropin 2. Intrauterine Administration
Interventions:
Vasodilators for women undergoing fertility treatment
1. Pentoxifylline 2. Nimodipine 3. Isosorbide 4. Nitroglycerin 5. Sildenafil 6. Nifedipine
Interventions:
Pain relief for women undergoing oocyte retrieval for assisted reproduction
1. Conscious Sedation 2. Administration Of Analgesic
Interventions:
Application of seminal plasma to female genital tract prior to embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology cycles (IVF, ICSI and frozen embryo transfer)
1. Timed sexual intercourse 2. Application of Seminal Plasma
Interventions:
Anti‐adhesion therapy following operative hysteroscopy for treatment of female subfertility
1. Anti-adhesion therapy 2. Allograft Of Amniotic Membrane 3. Hyaluronic Acid 4. Intrauterine Device 5. Intrauterine Balloon 6. Carboxymethylcellulose 7. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Oral medications including clomiphene citrate or aromatase inhibitors with gonadotropins for controlled ovarian stimulation in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation
1. Aromatase Inhibitors 2. Clomiphene citrate 3. Gonadotropins 4. Clomiphene Citrate
Interventions:
Pain relief for outpatient hysteroscopy
1. Analgesics
Interventions:
Cycle regimens for frozen‐thawed embryo transfer
1. Gonadotropins And Other Ovulation Stimulants 2. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Recombinant luteinizing hormone (rLH) and recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (rFSH) for ovarian stimulation in IVF/ICSI cycles
1. Recombinant human luteinizing hormone 2. Recombinant Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Interventions:
Coasting (withholding gonadotrophins) for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
1. Coasting
Interventions:
Septum resection for women of reproductive age with a septate uterus
1. Hysteroscopy With Resection Of Intrauterine Septum
Interventions:
Clomiphene and other antioestrogens for ovulation induction in polycystic ovarian syndrome
1. Anti-estrogens 2. Tamoxifen 3. Clomiphene Citrate
Interventions:
Day three versus day two embryo transfer following in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection
1. Day Two Embryo Transfer
Interventions:
Human chorionic gonadotrophin priming for fertility treatment with in vitro maturation
1. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Interventions:
Aspirin for in vitro fertilisation
1. Aspirin
Interventions:
Volume expanders for the prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
1. Transfusion Of Blood Expander
Interventions:
Progestin‐only contraceptives: effects on weight
1. Plastic Iud With Progestogen 2. Norethisterone 3. Injection Of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 4. Insertion Of Progestogen Implant 5. Injection
Interventions:
Hormonal contraceptives for contraception in overweight or obese women
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use 2. Vaginal Ring With Progestogen And Estrogen 3. Drug-eluting Contraceptive Implant 4. Administration Of Depot Contraceptive 5. Ethinyl Estradiol / Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring 6. Injection Of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 7. Drug-eluting Intrauterine Device
Interventions:
Gonadotrophin‐releasing hormone antagonists for assisted reproductive technology
1. Gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonist
Interventions:
Recombinant versus urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin for final oocyte maturation triggering in IVF and ICSI cycles
1. Recombinant human luteinizing hormone 2. Recombinant Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin
Interventions:
Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women
1. Psychotherapy 2. Educational Therapy
Interventions:
Brief educational strategies for improving contraception use in young people
1. Clinic 2. Contraception Education
Interventions:
Ultrasound versus 'clinical touch' for catheter guidance during embryo transfer in women
1. Embryo Transfer 2. Ultrasonography Of Abdomen
Interventions:
Assisted reproductive technologies for male subfertility
1. Intrauterine Insemination with Ovarian Stimulation Using Partner Sperm 2. In Vitro Fertilization 3. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection 4. Intrauterine Insemination
Interventions:
Culture media for human pre‐implantation embryos in assisted reproductive technology cycles
1. Embryo transfer media
Interventions:
Gonadotrophin‐releasing hormone agonist protocols for pituitary suppression in assisted reproduction
1. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist 2. Clinical pathway
Interventions:
Lactational amenorrhoea method for family planning
1. Breastfeeding Support Education 2. Counseling About Breastfeeding
Interventions:
Pain relief in hysterosalpingography
1. Analgesics
Interventions:
Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles
1. Progesterone And Estrogen 2. Human chorionic gonadotropin 3. Progesterone 4. Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone Agonist
Interventions:
Ovarian cyst aspiration prior to in vitro fertilization treatment for subfertility
1. Transvaginal Ultrasound Guided Aspiration Of Ovarian Cyst
Interventions:
Gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonist versus HCG for oocyte triggering in antagonist‐assisted reproductive technology
1. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
Interventions:
Vitrification versus slow freezing for women undergoing oocyte cryopreservation
1. Oocyte cryopreservation
Interventions:
Surgical intervention versus expectant management for endometrial polyps in subfertile women
1. Excision Of Uterine Polyp
Interventions:
Steroidal contraceptives: effect on carbohydrate metabolism in women without diabetes mellitus
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Oral contraceptives for functional ovarian cysts
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Combination contraceptives: effects on weight
1. Progestogens And Estrogens Systemic Contraceptives, Sequential Preparations 2. Progestogens And Estrogen Systemic Contraceptives, Fixed Combinations
Interventions:
Heparin for assisted reproduction
1. Heparin 2. Unfractionated Heparin Therapy
Interventions:
Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus
1. Exercise 2. Adjunct
Interventions:
Adjunctive therapies in addition to land‐based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
1. Weight reduction regime 2. Progressive resistance strength training 3. Functional Brace 4. Tai Chi 5. High repetition strength training 6. Therapeutic mobilization 7. Whole body vibration therapy 8. Walking 9. Electrical Nerve Stimulation Procedure 10. Mobilizing Exercises, Fully Weight Bearing 11. Education 12. Manipulation 13. Psychological Counseling 14. Running 15. Dancing 16. Jogging Training 17. Acupuncture 18. Jumping
Interventions:
Stem cell transplantation for systemic sclerosis
1. Transplantation Of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell
Interventions:
Dietary supplements for chronic gout
1. Nutrient supplementation
Interventions:
Autologous blood and platelet‐rich plasma injection therapy for lateral elbow pain
1. Platelet-rich Plasma 2. Autologous blood transfusion
Interventions:
Colchicine for acute gout
1. Colchicine
Interventions:
Tramadol for osteoarthritis
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug 2. Paracetamol 3. Tramadol
Interventions:
Down‐titration and discontinuation strategies of tumour necrosis factor–blocking agents for rheumatoid arthritis in patients with low disease activity
1. Recommendation to discontinue a therapy 2. Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibitors 3. Medication Dosage Tapering 4. Drug Dose Reducing Regime
Interventions:
Methotrexate for psoriatic arthritis
1. Methotrexate
Interventions:
Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
1. Hand Exercises
Interventions:
Exercise interventions and patient beliefs for people with hip, knee or hip and knee osteoarthritis: a mixed methods review
1. Physical Rehabilitation Therapy Procedure 2. Exercise therapy
Interventions:
Surgery for trigger finger
1. Procedure On Finger
Interventions:
Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain
1. Back School
Interventions:
Celecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis
1. Celecoxib 2. Oral
Interventions:
Celecoxib for osteoarthritis
1. Celecoxib 2. Oral
Interventions:
Exercise for hand osteoarthritis
1. Hand Exercises
Interventions:
Stretch for the treatment and prevention of contractures
1. Positioning - Therapy 2. Plaster Cast 3. Stretch Splinting 4. Stretching
Interventions:
Surgical options for lumbar spinal stenosis
1. Surgery
Interventions:
Bioabsorbable versus metallic interference screws for graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
1. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction 2. Internal Orthopaedic Fixation System, Plate/screw, Bioabsorbable
Interventions:
Electrotherapy modalities for rotator cuff disease
1. Low Power Laser Therapy 2. Phonophoresis Therapy 3. Interferential Therapy 4. Ultrasound therapy 5. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 6. Electrotherapy 7. Short Wave Diathermy 8. Pulsed Electromagnetic Energy Therapy 9. Iontophoresis Procedure 10. Electromyographic Biofeedback
Interventions:
Biologic interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
1. Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibitors 2. Abatacept 3. Tocilizumab 4. Rituximab 5. Monoclonal Antibodies 6. Canakinumab 7. Anakinra
Interventions:
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Surgery for Dupuytren's contracture of the fingers
1. Fasciectomy 2. Surgery 3. Dermofasciectomy
Interventions:
High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis
1. High Intensity Exercise
Interventions:
Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain
1. Radiofrequency Denervation Of Spinal Facet Joint Of Lumbar Vertebra
Interventions:
Intra‐articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis
1. Corticosteroids - Otological 2. Intra-articular Injection
Interventions:
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis and non‐radiographic axial spondyloarthritis)
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
TNF‐alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis
1. Golimumab 2. Infliximab 3. Etanercept 4. Adalimumab
Interventions:
Mobile bearing vs fixed bearing prostheses for posterior cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty for postoperative functional status in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
1. Implantable Knee Prosthesis 2. Knee replacement
Interventions:
Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis
1. Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drug 2. Rituximab
Interventions:
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee
1. Therapeutic Exercise
Interventions:
Sulfasalazine for ankylosing spondylitis
1. Sulfasalazine
Interventions:
Uricosuric medications for chronic gout
1. Uricosuric agent
Interventions:
Electrotherapy modalities for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
1. Electrotherapy
Interventions:
Interleukin‐1 inhibitors for acute gout
1. Interleukin Inhibitors
Interventions:
Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
1. Shoulder Exercises 2. Manual Therapy
Interventions:
Diacerein for osteoarthritis
1. Diacerein
Interventions:
Self‐management education programmes for osteoarthritis
1. Self-management
Interventions:
Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis
1. Rehabilitation Therapy
Interventions:
Lifestyle interventions for acute gout
1. Lifestyle Adjustment Training
Interventions:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
1. Therapeutic Procedure 2. Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Interventions:
Erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents for anemia in rheumatoid arthritis
1. Folic Acid 2. Darbepoetin Alfa 3. Other Antianemic Preparations 4. Iron Preparations 5. Epoetin Alfa 6. Epoetin Beta
Interventions:
Treatments for alopecia areata: a network meta‐analysis
1. Anthralin 2. Calcineurin inhibitor 3. Ustekinumab 4. Cyclosporine 5. Dinitrochlorobenzene 6. Minoxidil 7. Corticosteroids - Topical 8. Ruxolitinib 9. Alefacept 10. Etanercept 11. Abatacept 12. Infliximab 13. Aromatherapy 14. Apremilast 15. Sulfasalazine 16. Methotrexate 17. Baricitinib 18. Corticosteroids 19. Mesotherapy 20. Dupilomab 21. Laser therapy 22. Vitamins 23. Hydroxychloroquine 24. Squaric acid dibutyl ester 25. Tofacitinib 26. Diphenylcyclopropenone 27. Azathioprine 28. Adalimumab 29. Cryotherapy 30. Photochemotherapy With Psoralens And Ultraviolet A 31. Bimatoprost
Interventions:
Systemic pharmacological treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis: a network meta‐analysis
1. Brodalumab 2. Certolizumab Pegol 3. Fumaric Acid 4. Ustekinumab 5. Secukinumab 6. Ixekizumab 7. Netakimab 8. Acitretin 9. Infliximab 10. Etanercept 11. Apremilast 12. Ciclosporin 13. Methotrexate 14. Adalimumab 15. Tildrakizumab 16. Risankizumab 17. Guselkumab
Interventions:
Negative pressure wound therapy for treating pressure ulcers
1. Negative Pressure Wound Dressing
Interventions:
Silicone gel sheeting for treating keloid scars
1. Silicone Gel Sheet Dressing
Interventions:
Dressings and topical agents for the management of open wounds after surgical treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus
1. Skin Care: Topical Treatments 2. Wound dressing
Interventions:
Pressure redistributing static chairs for preventing pressure ulcers
1. Pressure redistributing chair
Interventions:
Silicone gel sheeting for treating hypertrophic scars
1. Silicone Gel Sheet Dressing
Interventions:
Botulinum toxin type A for facial wrinkles
1. Botulinum Toxin Type A
Interventions:
Topical benzoyl peroxide for acne
1. Benzoyl Peroxide, Combinations 2. Benzoyl Peroxide
Interventions:
Hygiene and emollient interventions for maintaining skin integrity in older people in hospital and residential care settings
1. Bathing Patient In Shower 2. Emollients And Protectives 3. Bathing Practice 4. Hygiene Care 5. Application Of Cream To Skin 6. Skin Cleansing Procedure
Interventions:
Interventions for chronic palmoplantar pustulosis
1. Smoking Cessation Therapy 2. Skin Care: Topical Treatments 3. Skin Condition Care 4. Systemic
Interventions:
Topical and device‐based treatments for fungal infections of the toenails
1. Topical
Interventions:
Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis
1. Weight reduction regime 2. Alcohol Reduction Programme 3. Smoking Cessation Therapy 4. Discussion About Changes In Lifestyle 5. Recommendation To Exercise 6. Recommendation To Change Diet
Interventions:
Interventions for hand eczema
1. Administration Of Drug Or Medicament To Skin Via Topical Route 2. Placebo 3. Oral