anurajms/meta_analysis huggingface dataset:
Interventions:
Therapeutic ultrasound for venous leg ulcers
1. Ultrasound therapy
Interventions:
Effect of cocoa on blood pressure
1. Cocoa Extract 2. Chocolate
Interventions:
Vitamin E for Alzheimer's dementia and mild cognitive impairment
1. Vitamin E
Interventions:
Arginine supplementation for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants
1. Arginine
Interventions:
L‐carnitine for cognitive enhancement in people without cognitive impairment
1. Carnitine
Interventions:
Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants
1. Calcium 2. Phosphorus 3. Breast Milk
Interventions:
Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus
1. Diet Education
Interventions:
Probiotics for people with hepatic encephalopathy
1. Probiotics
Interventions:
Acupuncture for acute hordeolum
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Music interventions for acquired brain injury
1. Music Therapy 2. Usual Care
Interventions:
Topical capsaicin (high concentration) for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
1. Capsaicin 2. Topical
Interventions:
Dietary advice interventions in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
1. Diet Education
Interventions:
Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants
1. Infant Formula 2. Polyunsaturated Fat Supplementation
Interventions:
Nutrient‐enriched formula versus standard formula for preterm infants following hospital discharge
1. Preterm Infant Formula 2. Post-discharge Infant Formula
Interventions:
Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults
1. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 2. Vaginal 3. Transanal 4. Transdermal
Interventions:
Zinc supplementation for the prevention of pneumonia in children aged 2 months to 59 months
1. Preventive 2. Oral 3. Zinc
Interventions:
Oral Astragalus (Huang qi) for preventing frequent episodes of acute respiratory tract infection in children
1. Preventive 2. Oral 3. Astragalus
Interventions:
Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people
1. Energy Supplementation 2. Protein Supplements 3. Mineral Supplements 4. Vitamin IV Solution Additives
Interventions:
Zinc supplementation for tinnitus
1. Zinc
Interventions:
Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) for treatment of constipation in children
1. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 2. Home 3. Paediatric Clinic
Interventions:
Vitamin D supplementation for preventing infections in children under five years of age
1. Vitamin D and analogues
Interventions:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
1. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Interventions:
Methods of milk expression for lactating women
1. Pump Extraction Of Milk From Lactating Breast 2. Manual Extraction Of Milk From Lactating Breast 3. Breastfeeding Education
Interventions:
Vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in infants one to six months of age
1. Vitamin A
Interventions:
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for children with specific learning disorders
1. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation
Interventions:
Routine vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of blindness due to measles infection in children
1. Preventive 2. Vitamin A
Interventions:
Acupuncture for stroke rehabilitation
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants
1. Kangaroo Care
Interventions:
Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short‐ and long‐term morbidity in very low birth weight infants
1. Vitamin A
Interventions:
Fish oil for kidney transplant recipients
1. Fish Oil
Interventions:
Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for drug‐resistant epilepsy
1. Antiepileptics 2. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation
Interventions:
Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants
1. Cycled Light
Interventions:
Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age
1. Preventive 2. Xylitol
Interventions:
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for idiopathic Parkinson's disease
1. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Interventions:
Nutritional supplements for people being treated for active tuberculosis
1. Nutrient supplementation
Interventions:
Acupuncture and related interventions for symptoms of chronic kidney disease
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Acupuncture for the prevention of episodic migraine
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
1. Tai Chi
Interventions:
Hypnosis for pain management during labour and childbirth
1. Hypnotherapy
Interventions:
Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage
1. Combinations Of Vitamins 2. Vitamin IV Solution Additives 3. Multivitamins With Minerals
Interventions:
Yoga for asthma
1. Yoga
Interventions:
Acupuncture for the prevention of tension‐type headache
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
1. Glutamine
Interventions:
Omega‐3 fatty acids for the treatment of dementia
1. Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters
Interventions:
Padma 28 for intermittent claudication
1. Padma 28
Interventions:
Melatonin for women in pregnancy for neuroprotection of the fetus
1. Melatonin
Interventions:
Vitamin A supplementation for postpartum women
1. Vitamin A 2. Multivitamins, Combinations
Interventions:
Dietary advice for people with schizophrenia
1. Diet Education
Interventions:
Dietary supplements for dysmenorrhoea
1. Nutritional supplement
Interventions:
Blood pressure lowering efficacy of coenzyme Q10 for primary hypertension
1. Coenzyme Q10
Interventions:
Puerarin for ischaemic stroke
1. Pueraria Montana Var. Lobata Whole Extract
Interventions:
Antioxidant treatments for schizophrenia
1. Antioxidants
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicines for unexplained recurrent miscarriage
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment and prevention of migraine and cluster headache
1. Normobaric Oxygen Therapy
Interventions:
Interventions for central serous chorioretinopathy: a network meta‐analysis
1. Argon Laser Photocoagulation 2. Diode Laser 3. Photodynamic Therapy 4. Antineovascularisation Agents
Interventions:
Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point PC6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting
1. Preventive 2. Infiltration Of Acupuncture Point
Interventions:
Ozone therapy for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
1. Ozone Therapy
Interventions:
Vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy for maternal and newborn outcomes
1. Vitamin A 2. Vitamins, Other Combinations
Interventions:
Yoga versus standard care for schizophrenia
1. Yoga
Interventions:
Cordyceps sinensis (a traditional Chinese medicine) for kidney transplant recipients
1. Cordyceps Sinensis Extract
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing and treating low‐back and pelvic pain during pregnancy
1. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 2. Multi-modality Physical Therapy System 3. Kinesthesiometer 4. Manual Therapy 5. Leather 6. Yoga 7. Acupuncture 8. Therapeutic Exercise
Interventions:
Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy
1. Vitamin C 2. Nutrient supplementation
Interventions:
Nut consumption for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
1. Diet Education 2. Nut
Interventions:
Vitamin K for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
1. Vitamin K
Interventions:
Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy
1. Nausea And Vomiting Care Management
Interventions:
Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy
1. Vitamin E 2. Nutritional supplement
Interventions:
Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers
1. Electromagnetic Energy Therapy
Interventions:
Massage for low‐back pain
1. Massage Physiotherapy
Interventions:
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for schizophrenia
1. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Interventions:
Alginate dressings for venous leg ulcers
1. Calcium Alginate Dressing 2. Compression Therapy
Interventions:
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for phantom pain and stump pain following amputation in adults
1. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Interventions:
Effects of total fat intake on body weight
1. Reduced fat
Interventions:
Selenium supplementation for critically ill adults
1. Selenium 2. Nutrient supplementation
Interventions:
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute coronary syndrome
1. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Interventions:
Oral zinc for the prevention of hyperbilirubinaemia in neonates
1. Zinc
Interventions:
Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development
1. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation
Interventions:
Capsaicin for non‐allergic rhinitis
1. Nasal 2. Capsaicin
Interventions:
Pilates for low back pain
1. Pilates Exercise
Interventions:
Electromagnetic therapy for treating venous leg ulcers
1. Electromagnetic Energy Therapy
Interventions:
Massage therapy for preventing pressure ulcers
1. Preventive 2. Massage Physiotherapy
Interventions:
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for acute pain
1. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Interventions:
Qigong for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
1. Tai Chi
Interventions:
Vitamin K for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people with acute or chronic liver diseases
1. Vitamin K
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicine for treating recurrent urinary tract infections in women
1. Biomedicine 2. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Zinc supplementation for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults with insulin resistance
1. Zinc
Interventions:
Oral protein calorie supplementation for children with chronic disease
1. Protein Supplements 2. Oral
Interventions:
Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers
1. Calcium Alginate Dressing
Interventions:
Tong‐xin‐luo capsule for patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
L‐acetylcarnitine for treating fragile X syndrome
1. Acetylcarnitine
Interventions:
Chelation for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
1. Chelating agent
Interventions:
Vitamin D for the treatment of chronic painful conditions in adults
1. Vitamin D and analogues
Interventions:
Saline nasal irrigation for acute upper respiratory tract infections
1. Irrigation Of Nasal Passages 2. Saline 3. Usual Care
Interventions:
Feverfew for preventing migraine
1. Oral 2. Feverfew
Interventions:
Chinese medicinal herbs for mumps
1. Usual Care 2. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Exercise programs for people with dementia
1. Physical therapy exercises
Interventions:
Omega 3 fatty acids for preventing or slowing the progression of age‐related macular degeneration
1. N-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation
Interventions:
Quinine for muscle cramps
1. Quinine And Derivatives
Interventions:
Reiki for depression and anxiety
1. Reiki
Interventions:
Xylitol‐containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adults
1. Xylitol
Interventions:
Honey as a topical treatment for wounds
1. Honey
Interventions:
Muscle energy technique for non‐specific low‐back pain
1. Muscle Energy Technique
Interventions:
Morita therapy for anxiety disorders in adults
1. Morita Therapy
Interventions:
Dance movement therapy for depression
1. Dance Therapy 2. Usual Care
Interventions:
Ganoderma lucidum mushroom for the treatment of cardiovascular risk factors
1. Mushroom - Dietary
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicines for hypothyroidism
1. Thyroid Hormones 2. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Acupuncture for mumps in children
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Homeopathic Oscillococcinum® for preventing and treating influenza and influenza‐like illness
1. Preventive 2. Oscillococcinum
Interventions:
Complementary therapies for acne vulgaris
1. Hypnotherapy 2. Electroacupuncture 3. Shark Cartilage Extract 4. Antineoplastic Agents 5. Traditional Therapy 6. Traditional Chinese Medicine 7. Naturopathy 8. Dietary Regime 9. Chelating agent 10. Body Massage 11. Phytotherapy 12. Therapeutic Touch 13. Chiropractic Manipulation
Interventions:
Vitamin B and its derivatives for diabetic kidney disease
1. B Vitamins
Interventions:
Mailuoning for acute ischaemic stroke
1. Mailuoning
Interventions:
Immunonutrition as an adjuvant therapy for burns
1. Immunonutrition 2. Adjuvant
Interventions:
Creatine for women in pregnancy for neuroprotection of the fetus
1. Creatine
Interventions:
Reduced dietary salt for the prevention of cardiovascular disease
1. Low Sodium Diet
Interventions:
Cordyceps sinensis (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease
1. Cordyceps Sinensis Extract
Interventions:
Ephedrine for myasthenia gravis, neonatal myasthenia and the congenital myasthenic syndromes
1. Ephedrine
Interventions:
Glutamine supplementation for young infants with severe gastrointestinal disease
1. Glutamine
Interventions:
NA
1. Analgesics 2. Oral 3. Caffeine
Interventions:
Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients
1. Music Therapy 2. Usual Care
Interventions:
Co‐enzyme Q10 supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
1. Coenzyme Q10
Interventions:
Garlic for the common cold
1. Preventive 2. Garlic
Interventions:
Decongestants, antihistamines and nasal irrigation for acute sinusitis in children
1. Irrigation Of Nasal Passages 2. Nasal Decongestants For Systemic Use 3. Antihistamine
Interventions:
Probiotics for preventing ventilator‐associated pneumonia
1. Preventive 2. Probiotics
Interventions:
Astragalus (a traditional Chinese medicine) for treating chronic kidney disease
1. Astragalus
Interventions:
Acupuncture for schizophrenia
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Cannabis and schizophrenia
1. Cannabinoids 2. Cannabis
Interventions:
Acupuncture for functional dyspepsia
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for panic disorder in adults
1. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Interventions:
Glutamine supplementation for critically ill adults
1. Glutamine
Interventions:
Oral zinc for arterial and venous leg ulcers
1. Zinc Sulfate 2. Oral
Interventions:
Antioxidants for pain in chronic pancreatitis
1. Antioxidants
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicines for treating skin and soft‐tissue infections
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Phototherapy for treating pressure ulcers
1. Light Therapy 2. Usual Care
Interventions:
Zinc supplements for preventing otitis media
1. Preventive 2. Zinc supplement
Interventions:
Acupuncture for treating acute ankle sprains in adults
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Creatine for Parkinson's disease
1. Creatine
Interventions:
Vitamins C and E for asthma and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction
1. Vitamin E 2. Vitamin C
Interventions:
Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis
1. Phytotherapy 2. Oral
Interventions:
Horticultural therapy for schizophrenia
1. Horticultural Therapy
Interventions:
Vitamin D supplementation for cystic fibrosis
1. Vitamin D and analogues
Interventions:
Acupuncture for epilepsy
1. Antiepileptics 2. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post‐menopausal women and older men
1. Preventive 2. Calcium 3. Vitamin D and analogues
Interventions:
Cannabinoids for epilepsy
1. Cannabinoids
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicines for benign thyroid nodules in adults
1. Levothyroxine 2. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Light therapy for improving cognition, activities of daily living, sleep, challenging behaviour, and psychiatric disturbances in dementia
1. Light Therapy
Interventions:
Echinacea for preventing and treating the common cold
1. Preventive 2. Echinacea Preparation
Interventions:
Psychological and educational interventions for atopic eczema in children
1. Usual Care
Interventions:
Music for stress and anxiety reduction in coronary heart disease patients
1. Music Therapy
Interventions:
Electromagnetic fields for treating osteoarthritis
1. Electromagnetic Energy Therapy
Interventions:
Phytoestrogens for menopausal vasomotor symptoms
1. Phytoestrogens 2. Nutritional supplement 3. Food
Interventions:
Dietary advice for reducing cardiovascular risk
1. Diet Education
Interventions:
Chromium picolinate supplementation for overweight or obese adults
1. Chromium Picolinate
Interventions:
Vitamin C for asthma and exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction
1. Preventive 2. Vitamin C
Interventions:
Pelargonium sidoides extract for treating acute respiratory tract infections
1. Pelargonium Sidoides Root Extract
Interventions:
'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus treatment as usual for depression
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicine for diabetic peripheral neuropathy
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Dance therapy for schizophrenia
1. Dance Therapy
Interventions:
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: hyperbaric oxygen therapy for irradiated patients who require dental implants
1. Dental Endosseous Implant 2. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicine for atopic eczema
1. Topical 2. Oral 3. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Acupuncture and assisted reproductive technology
1. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Respiratory muscle training for cervical spinal cord injury
1. Respiratory Muscle Training
Interventions:
Homocysteine lowering interventions for peripheral arterial disease and bypass grafts
1. Homocysteine-lowering therapy
Interventions:
Thiamine for prevention and treatment of Wernicke‐Korsakoff Syndrome in people who abuse alcohol
1. Thiamine
Interventions:
Uterine massage for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
1. Uterine Massage
Interventions:
Alginate dressings for healing diabetic foot ulcers
1. Calcium Alginate Dressing
Interventions:
Ginkgo biloba for intermittent claudication
1. Ginkgo Biloba Extract
Interventions:
Music interventions for preoperative anxiety
1. Music Therapy 2. Usual Care 3. Preoperative
Interventions:
Xiongshao for restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary heart disease
1. Xiongshao
Interventions:
Magnesium maintenance therapy for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour
1. Magnesium 2. Maintenance Therapy
Interventions:
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for improving function after stroke
1. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Interventions:
Acupuncture for treating fibromyalgia
1. Adjunctive Care 2. Acupuncture
Interventions:
The medical use of cannabis for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV/AIDS
1. Cannabis
Interventions:
Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma
1. Perineal Care Management
Interventions:
Garlic for peripheral arterial occlusive disease
1. Garlic Preparation
Interventions:
Oral evening primrose oil and borage oil for eczema
1. Evening Primrose Oil 2. Oral 3. Borage oil
Interventions:
Chinese medicinal herbs for influenza
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Topical treatments for chronic plaque psoriasis
1. Drug Therapy 2. Topical
Interventions:
Nutritional interventions for reducing morbidity and mortality in people with HIV
1. Macronutrient
Interventions:
Multinutrient fortification of human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge
1. Breast Milk 2. Nutrient supplementation
Interventions:
Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease
1. Low Fat Diet Education
Interventions:
Chinese medicinal herbs for acute bronchitis
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Intermittent iron supplementation for improving nutrition and development in children under 12 years of age
1. Folic Acid 2. Iron Preparations 3. Mineral Supplements 4. Vitamin IV Solution Additives
Interventions:
Omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1. N-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation
Interventions:
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus
1. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation 2. Repetitive Nerve Stimulation
Interventions:
Ginkgo biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia
1. Ginkgo Biloba Extract
Interventions:
Massage and touch for dementia
1. Body Massage
Interventions:
Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants
1. Health Literacy Enhancement
Interventions:
Interventions for interpersonal communication about end of life care between health practitioners and affected people
1. Advance Care Planning 2. Review Of Advance Care Plan 3. Patient Self-determination Act Education 4. Not For Resuscitation 5. Discussion About Advance Care Planning 6. Discussion About End Of Life Care Planning 7. Communication Interventions 8. End Of Life Care Planning 9. Education About Advance Care Planning
Interventions:
Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support
1. Communication Interventions
Interventions:
Interventions to improve adherence to pharmacological therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
1. Reinforcement Of Adherence To Treatment Regimen
Interventions:
Adult patient access to electronic health records
1. Health data access 2. Electronic health records
Interventions:
Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations
1. Communication Skills Training
Interventions:
Targeted client communication via mobile devices for improving sexual and reproductive health
1. Mobile device 2. Health communication
Interventions:
Interventions for improving medication‐taking ability and adherence in older adults prescribed multiple medications
1. Community-Based 2. Monitoring Adherence To Medication Regime 3. Medication Regimen Compliance Education 4. Development Of Home Medication Compliance Regimen
Interventions:
Telephone interventions, delivered by healthcare professionals, for providing education and psychosocial support for informal caregivers of adults with diagnosed illnesses
1. Telephone 2. Support 3. Healthcare Professional
Interventions:
Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers
1. Adult Intensive Care Unit
Interventions:
E‐learning for health professionals
1. eLearning
Interventions:
Different communication strategies for disclosing a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders
1. Communication strategy 2. Communication of diagnosis
Interventions:
Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) to reduce the use of antibiotics for acute upper respiratory tract infections in primary care
1. Primary Care Department 2. Usual Care 3. Written information provision
Interventions:
Time‐limited home‐care reablement services for maintaining and improving the functional independence of older adults
1. Reablement 2. Home
Interventions:
Interventions to facilitate shared decision making to address antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections in primary care
1. Shared Decision Making
Interventions:
Training and supportive programs for palliative care volunteers in community settings
1. Support program 2. Palliative Care 3. Skills Training
Interventions:
Virtual reality for treatment compliance for people with serious mental illness
1. Usual Care 2. Virtual Reality
Interventions:
Culturally appropriate health education for people in ethnic minority groups with type 2 diabetes mellitus
1. Education
Interventions:
Information and communication technology based prompting for treatment compliance for people with serious mental illness
1. Prompting 2. Information and Communication Technology 3. Usual Care
Interventions:
Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials
1. Seeking informed consent 2. Written information provision 3. Audio-visual information provision
Interventions:
Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments
1. Text Message 2. Reminding About Keeping Appointment
Interventions:
Face‐to‐face versus remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity
1. Encouragement and support 2. Physical activity 3. Ct Of Face
Interventions:
Face‐to‐face interventions for promoting physical activity
1. Promotion Of Physical Mobility 2. Face-to-face communication
Interventions:
Single versus multiple visits for endodontic treatment of permanent teeth
1. Single Visit 2. Endodontic Procedure
Interventions:
Oral care measures for preventing nursing home‐acquired pneumonia
1. Mouthwash 2. Antiseptics 3. Oral Hygiene Measures
Interventions:
Periodontal therapy for primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people with periodontitis
1. Periodontal Scaling And Root Planing, Entire Mouth 2. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Local interventions for the management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)
1. Antiinfectives And Antiseptics For Local Oral Treatment
Interventions:
Preprocedural mouth rinses for preventing transmission of infectious diseases through aerosols in dental healthcare providers
1. Mouthrinsing
Interventions:
Full‐mouth treatment modalities (within 24 hours) for periodontitis in adults
1. Antiseptics And Disinfectants 2. Periodontal Scaling And Root Planing, Entire Mouth
Interventions:
Treatment of periodontitis for glycaemic control in people with diabetes mellitus
1. Dental Debridement 2. Antimicrobials 3. Periodontal Scaling And Root Planing, Entire Mouth 4. Supragingival Scaling 5. Oral Hygiene Education 6. Gingivectomy
Interventions:
Interventions for treating cavitated or dentine carious lesions
1. Restoration, Crown, Single 2. Dental Pit/Fissure Sealant 3. Removal Of Soft Tissue 4. Stepwise Carious Tissue Removal 5. Non-Restorative Cavity Control
Interventions:
Laser therapy for dentinal hypersensitivity
1. Laser Device
Interventions:
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: alveolar ridge preservation techniques for dental implant site development
1. Periodontal Regeneration Procedure 2. Bone Graft 3. Growth Factor 4. Tooth Socket Procedure 5. Augmentation Of Alveolar Ridge 6. Biological agent
Interventions:
Adjunctive systemic antimicrobials for the non‐surgical treatment of periodontitis
1. Antimicrobials 2. Periodontal Scaling And Root Planing, Entire Mouth
Interventions:
Interventions for treating oral lichen planus: corticosteroid therapies
1. Corticosteroid series
Interventions:
Interventions for increasing acceptance of local anaesthetic in children and adolescents having dental treatment
1. Dental Anesthesia Syringe, Intraligamentary 2. Audiovisual Device 3. Hypnotherapy 4. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 5. Vibration therapy 6. Needleless Medication/vaccine Injector, Mechanical 7. Anesthesia Syringe 8. Stimulation 9. Cooling The Patient 10. Electronic Dental Anesthesia 11. Topical Local Anesthetic 12. Imagery Therapy
Interventions:
Oral hygiene interventions for people with intellectual disabilities
1. Identifying Goals 2. Oral Health Education 3. Positive Reinforcement 4. Caretaking Skills Training 5. Functional Skills Training
Interventions:
Antibiotic use for irreversible pulpitis
1. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults
1. Checking Patient Regularly 2. Dental Scaling And Polishing 3. General Dentist
Interventions:
Home‐based chemically‐induced whitening (bleaching) of teeth in adults
1. Tooth Whitening Kit 2. Professionally Applied Tooth Whitening 3. Over-The-Counter Tooth Whitening Kit
Interventions:
Atraumatic restorative treatment versus conventional restorative treatment for managing dental caries
1. Atraumatic Restorative Treatment
Interventions:
Metal‐free materials for fixed prosthodontic restorations
1. Metal-Free Dental Prosthesis
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for pain relief during orthodontic treatment
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug 2. Paracetamol 3. Local Anesthetics 4. Opioids
Interventions:
Fluoride supplementation (with tablets, drops, lozenges or chewing gum) in pregnant women for preventing dental caries in the primary teeth of their children
1. Sodium Fluoride
Interventions:
Resorbable versus titanium plates for orthognathic surgery
1. Orthopedic Fixation Plate, Bioabsorbable
Interventions:
Open versus closed surgical exposure of canine teeth that are displaced in the roof of the mouth
1. Surgical Exposure Of Impacted Or Unerupted Tooth To Aid Eruption Open
Interventions:
Pit and fissure sealants for preventing dental decay in permanent teeth
1. Dental Pit/Fissure Sealant
Interventions:
Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health
1. Chlorhexidine Mouthwash 2. Oral Hygiene
Interventions:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment
1. Low Power Laser Therapy 2. Chewing Gum 3. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation 4. Vibration therapy 5. Acupuncture 6. Cryotherapy
Interventions:
Adhesives for fixed orthodontic bands
1. Dental Cement
Interventions:
Endodontic procedures for retreatment of periapical lesions
1. Root Canal Retreatment 2. Tooth Root Resection
Interventions:
Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children
1. Insertion Of Appliance For Sleep Apnea
Interventions:
Oral health education (advice and training) for people with serious mental illness
1. Oral Health Education
Interventions:
Preoperative analgesics for additional pain relief in children and adolescents having dental treatment
1. Preoperative Analgesia
Interventions:
Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
1. Sodium Fluoride 2. Mouthwash 3. Fluoride
Interventions:
Infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain following cleft lip repair in children
1. Perioperative 2. Local Anesthetic Infraorbital Nerve Block
Interventions:
Preformed crowns for decayed primary molar teeth
1. Crown 2. Hall Technique 3. Crown, Full Cast Predominantly Base Metal
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing oral mucositis in patients with cancer receiving treatment: oral cryotherapy
1. Cryotherapy
Interventions:
Interventions for treating traumatised ankylosed permanent front teeth
1. Distraction Osteogenesis 2. Crown 3. Osteotomy 4. Dental Prosthesis 5. Repositioning Of Tooth
Interventions:
Magnification devices for endodontic therapy
1. Magnification Device 2. Endodontic Procedure
Interventions:
Interventions for the management of external root resorption
1. Splinting Of Teeth 2. Tooth Extraction 3. Endodontic Procedure
Interventions:
Micro‐invasive interventions for managing proximal dental decay in primary and permanent teeth
1. Polyurethane tape 2. Resin-based Sealant 3. Glass Ionomer Sealant 4. Resin inflitration
Interventions:
Parasympathomimetic drugs for the treatment of salivary gland dysfunction due to radiotherapy
1. Parasympathomimetic
Interventions:
Sedation versus general anaesthesia for provision of dental treatment to patients younger than 18 years
1. Sedation
Interventions:
Single crowns versus conventional fillings for the restoration of root‐filled teeth
1. Onlay Denture 2. Restoration, Inlay 3. Restoration, Crown, Single
Interventions:
Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries
1. Fluoridated Milk
Interventions:
Fluoride gels for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
1. Fluoride Gel
Interventions:
Chlorhexidine treatment for the prevention of dental caries in children and adolescents
1. Chlorhexidine
Interventions:
Interventions for the cessation of non‐nutritive sucking habits in children
1. Physical Barrier 2. Behavior Management 3. Topical Gel 4. Orthodontic Appliance
Interventions:
Intraoperative local anaesthesia for reduction of postoperative pain following general anaesthesia for dental treatment in children and adolescents
1. Local Anesthesia 2. General Anesthesia
Interventions:
Powered versus manual toothbrushing for oral health
1. Electric Toothbrush
Interventions:
Triclosan/copolymer containing toothpastes for oral health
1. Toothpaste 2. Fluoride 3. Triclosan
Interventions:
Enamel etching for bonding fixed orthodontic braces
1. Acid etching
Interventions:
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications
1. Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
1. Application Of Dental Fluoride Varnish
Interventions:
Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood
1. Psychosocial Care 2. Psychotherapy 3. Supportive care 4. Relaxation Training Therapy
Interventions:
Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post‐traumatic stress disorder and/or with childhood experience of maltreatment
1. Parenting Skills Training 2. Supportive care
Interventions:
Crisis interventions for adults with borderline personality disorder
1. Crisis Intervention
Interventions:
Medications for daytime sleepiness in individuals with idiopathic hypersomnia
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Immediate‐release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
1. Methylphenidate Immediate Relaese
Interventions:
Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students
1. Resiliency Promotion
Interventions:
Speech and language therapy for management of chronic cough
1. Usual Care 2. Speech And Language Therapy Regime
Interventions:
Amphetamines for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
1. Amfetamine
Interventions:
De‐escalation techniques for managing non‐psychosis induced aggression in adults
1. Use Of De-escalation Technique
Interventions:
Antidepressants for insomnia in adults
1. Antidepressants
Interventions:
Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
1. Metacognitive Therapy 2. Dialectical Behavior Therapy 3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 4. Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy
Interventions:
Point‐of‐use fortification of foods with micronutrient powders containing iron in children of preschool and school‐age
1. Fortified food 2. Multiple Micronutrient Powders
Interventions:
Methylphenidate for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
1. Methylphenidate
Interventions:
Bupropion for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
1. Bupropion
Interventions:
Atypical antipsychotics for disruptive behaviour disorders in children and youths
1. Atypical antipsychotic
Interventions:
Task‐oriented interventions for children with developmental co‐ordination disorder
1. Repetitive Task Training 2. Goal Directed Therapy
Interventions:
Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay
1. Treadmill
Interventions:
Exercise interventions for cerebral palsy
1. Aerobic Exercise 2. Resistive Exercise 3. Physical therapy exercises 4. Therapeutic Exercise
Interventions:
Family therapy for autism spectrum disorders
1. Family Therapy
Interventions:
Dietary interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood
1. Dietary Regime
Interventions:
Psychosocial interventions for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood
1. Hypnotherapy 2. Imagery Technique 3. Psychotherapy 4. Yoga 5. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 6. Behavioral Therapy
Interventions:
Group‐based parent training programmes for improving emotional and behavioural adjustment in young children
1. Group Education 2. Parenting Education
Interventions:
Aripiprazole for autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1. Aripiprazole
Interventions:
Amphetamines for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents
1. Amfetamine
Interventions:
Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women who experience intimate partner abuse
1. Advocacy
Interventions:
Intrathecal baclofen for treating spasticity in children with cerebral palsy
1. Baclofen 2. Continuous Administration
Interventions:
Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy
1. Patient Positioner
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for cognitive decline in people with Down syndrome
1. Nutritional supplement 2. Anti-dementia Drugs
Interventions:
Clozapine for psychotic disorders in adults with intellectual disabilities
1. Clozapine
Interventions:
Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings
1. Healthcare Professional 2. Home 3. Healthcare Facility
Interventions:
Non‐speech oral motor treatment for children with developmental speech sound disorders
1. Oral Motor Therapy 2. Speech And Language Therapy Regime
Interventions:
Food supplementation for improving the physical and psychosocial health of socio‐economically disadvantaged children aged three months to five years
1. Nutritional Support
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending
1. Not reported
Interventions:
Parent‐infant psychotherapy for improving parental and infant mental health
1. Parent-infant Psychotherapy
Interventions:
Centre‐based day care for children younger than five years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries
1. Provision Of Child Day Center Care 2. Child Day Care Centre
Interventions:
Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents
1. Tricyclic antidepressant
Interventions:
The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well‐being of students and their academic achievement
1. Health Promotion 2. Family Education 3. Community Education
Interventions:
Interventions based on the Theory of Mind cognitive model for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
1. Theory of Mind Model
Interventions:
Auditory‐verbal therapy for promoting spoken language development in children with permanent hearing impairments
1. Cochlear Implant System 2. Hearing Therapy 3. Hearing Aid
Interventions:
Kinship care for the safety, permanency, and well‐being of children removed from the home for maltreatment
1. Care From Relatives
Interventions:
Fundoplication versus postoperative medication for gastro‐oesophageal reflux in children with neurological impairment undergoing gastrostomy
1. Antireflux Surgery
Interventions:
Gastrostomy feeding versus oral feeding alone for children with cerebral palsy
1. Jejunostomy Feeding 2. Gastrostomy Feeding
Interventions:
Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic psychotherapy for children and adolescents who have been sexually abused
1. Psychoanalytic And Psychodynamic Therapy
Interventions:
Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries
1. Family Support 2. Oral Nutritional Support 3. Food
Interventions:
Specialist home‐based nursing services for children with acute and chronic illnesses
1. Home Care By Visiting Nurse
Interventions:
Parent‐mediated early intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1. Parenting Skills Training
Interventions:
Day 5 versus day 3 embryo biopsy for preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic/single gene defects
1. Embryo biopsy
Interventions:
Impact of the diagnostic test Xpert MTB/RIF on patient outcomes for tuberculosis
1. Xpert MTB RIF
Interventions:
Adenoidectomy for otitis media with effusion (OME) in children
1. Adenoidectomy
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine
1. Botulinum Toxin 2. Diuretic 3. Calcium Channel Blockers 4. Beta Blocking Agent 5. Antidepressants 6. Antiepileptics 7. Monoclonal Antibodies 8. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for acute attacks of vestibular migraine
1. 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist 2. Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor Antagonists 3. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug 4. Triptans 5. Paracetamol 6. Dopamine antagonists 7. Ergot alkaloid oxytocics 8. Magnesium 9. Antihistamine
Interventions:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine
1. Meditation 2. Counseling 3. Tai Chi 4. Sleep Management 5. Yoga 6. Mineral Supplements 7. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 8. Phytotherapy 9. Vestibular Rehabilitation 10. Mindfulness 11. Diet modification 12. Vitamins
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for persistent postural‐perceptual dizziness (PPPD)
1. Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors 2. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor 3. Serotonin
Interventions:
Intratympanic corticosteroids for Ménière’s disease
1. Corticosteroids - Otological
Interventions:
Intratympanic gentamicin for Ménière’s disease
1. Streptomycin 2. Gentamicin
Interventions:
Lifestyle and dietary interventions for Ménière’s disease
1. Restricted Alcohol Diet 2. Restricted Caffeine Diet 3. Therapeutic Procedure 4. Low Sodium Diet 5. Lifestyle education 6. Self-care tools 7. Increased water intake
Interventions:
Surgical interventions for Ménière’s disease
1. Excision Of Inner Ear 2. Tympanostomy Tube 3. Semi-circular canal plugging 4. Vestibular Nerve Section 5. Decompression Of Endolymphatic Sac And Insertion Of Shunt
Interventions:
Systemic pharmacological interventions for Ménière’s disease
1. Diuretic 2. Corticosteroids 3. Antivirals 4. Antihistamine 5. Betahistine
Interventions:
Positive pressure therapy for Ménière’s disease
1. Positive Pressure Therapy
Interventions:
Tranexamic acid for the reduction of bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery
1. Tranexamic Acid
Interventions:
Antihistamines for motion sickness
1. Antihistamine
Interventions:
Interventions for the prevention of persistent post‐COVID‐19 olfactory dysfunction
1. Xanthine Derivatives 2. Corticosteroids 3. Antimicrobials 4. Monoclonal Antibodies 5. Oral 6. Vitamins 7. Zinc 8. Glutamate receptor antagonist 9. Antioxidants 10. Vitamin A 11. Corticosteroids - Otological 12. Nasal 13. Acupuncture 14. Antiviral agent 15. Olfactory training 16. Nutritional supplement
Interventions:
Interventions for the treatment of persistent post‐COVID‐19 olfactory dysfunction
1. Xanthine Derivatives 2. Antimicrobials 3. Saline 4. Corticosteroids - Systemic use 5. Monoclonal Antibodies 6. Oral 7. Glutamate receptor antagonist 8. Zinc 9. Vitamins 10. Antioxidants 11. Vitamin A 12. Corticosteroids - Otological 13. Nasal 14. Counseling 15. Acupuncture 16. Antiviral agent 17. Olfactory training 18. Nutritional supplement
Interventions:
Intratympanic corticosteroids for sudden sensorineural hearing loss
1. Corticosteroids 2. Intralympanic 3. Systemic
Interventions:
Medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis in cystic fibrosis
1. Corticosteroids 2. Dornase Alfa 3. Irrigation Of Nasal Sinus 4. Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Corrector 5. Ibuprofen 6. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis
1. Nasal 2. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 3. Monoclonal Antibodies
Interventions:
Efficacy and safety of rapid tests to guide antibiotic prescriptions for sore throat
1. Usual Care 2. Rapid Screening Test
Interventions:
Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Interventions:
Tranexamic acid for patients with nasal haemorrhage (epistaxis)
1. Epistaxis Control 2. Control Of Epistaxis By Cautery 3. Tranexamic Acid 4. Embolization Of Vein 5. Nasal Packing For Control Of Hemorrhage
Interventions:
Sound therapy (using amplification devices and/or sound generators) for tinnitus
1. Sound Generator 2. Hearing Aid
Interventions:
Antibiotics for acute rhinosinusitis in adults
1. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following septal surgery
1. Perioperative 2. Packing Of Posterior Nasal Cavity 3. Local Anesthetics 4. Injection Of Anesthetic Agent Into Sphenopalatine Ganglion 5. Injection
Interventions:
Bilateral versus unilateral hearing aids for bilateral hearing impairment in adults
1. Bilateral Hearing Aid
Interventions:
Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children
1. Influenza Virus Vaccine
Interventions:
Hearing aids for mild to moderate hearing loss in adults
1. Hearing Aid
Interventions:
Heated, humidified air for the common cold
1. Heated Respiratory Humidifier 2. Steam Inhalations
Interventions:
Coblation versus other surgical techniques for tonsillectomy
1. Plasma Mediated Ablation Tonsillectomy 2. Tonsillectomy 3. Radiofrequency Ablation Device 4. Tonsillectomy And Adenoidectomy
Interventions:
Needle aspiration versus incision and drainage for the treatment of peritonsillar abscess
1. Drainage Of Peritonsillar Abscess 2. Aspiration Needle
Interventions:
Interventions for children with ear discharge occurring at least two weeks following grommet (ventilation tube) insertion
1. Corticosteroids 2. Corticosteroids - Otological 3. Ear Care 4. Ear drops 5. Placebo 6. Microsuction cleaning of ear canal 7. Saline 8. Irrigation of ear 9. Topical 10. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold
1. Decongestants And Other Nasal Preparations For Topical Use 2. Nasal Decongestants For Systemic Use 3. Oral
Interventions:
Interventions to improve hearing aid use in adult auditory rehabilitation
1. Hearing Aid Care Management 2. Promotion Of Self-care 3. Self-care Patient Education
Interventions:
Betahistine for symptoms of vertigo
1. Betahistine
Interventions:
Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion in children
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Short‐course oral steroids as an adjunct therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis
1. Corticosteroids - Nasal preparations 2. Corticosteroids - Otological 3. Nasal 4. Prednisone 5. Oral 6. Hydrocortisone 7. Methylprednisolone 8. Prednisolone 9. Cortisone
Interventions:
Different types of intranasal steroids for chronic rhinosinusitis
1. Beclometasone 2. Budesonide 3. Flunisolide 4. Nasal 5. Flunisolide Nasal Spray 6. Budesonide Nasal Inhaler 7. Beclomethasone Nasal Solution 8. Triamcinolone acetonide
Interventions:
Saline irrigation for chronic rhinosinusitis
1. Corticosteroids - Otological 2. Nasal 3. Saline
Interventions:
Intranasal steroids versus placebo or no intervention for chronic rhinosinusitis
1. Beclometasone 2. Budesonide 3. Mometasone furoate 4. Fluticasone Propionate 5. Flunisolide 6. Corticosteroids - Otological 7. Nasal 8. Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate 4 Mg/ml 9. Ciclesonide 10. Fluticasone Furoate 11. Triamcinolone acetonide
Interventions:
Short‐course oral steroids alone for chronic rhinosinusitis
1. Corticosteroids - Otological 2. Nasal 3. Prednisone 4. Oral 5. Methylprednisolone 6. Hydrocortisone 7. Prednisolone 8. Cortisone
Interventions:
Systemic and topical antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis
1. Anti-bacterial agent 2. Corticosteroids - Otological 3. Nasal 4. Usual Care
Interventions:
Water precautions for prevention of infection in children with ventilation tubes (grommets)
1. Water 2. Bathing Procedures 3. Recommendation To Avoid Activity 4. Fit Ear Mold For Swim Plug 5. Bathing Practice 6. Assistive Hat/cap 7. Recommendation To Avoid Functional Activity 8. Swimming 9. Hat Band
Interventions:
Antihistamines for the common cold
1. Antihistamines For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Corticosteroids for the common cold
1. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 2. Oral 3. Inhaled
Interventions:
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for the common cold
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Virtual reality training for improving the skills needed for performing surgery of the ear, nose or throat
1. Simulation training 2. Virtual Reality
Interventions:
Antibiotics for preventing recurrent sore throat
1. Anti-bacterial agent
Interventions:
Topical nasal steroids for treating nasal polyposis in people with cystic fibrosis
1. Corticosteroids - Otological 2. Nasal 3. Topical
Interventions:
Pharmacological agents for the prevention of vestibular migraine
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Steroid‐eluting sinus stents for improving symptoms in chronic rhinosinusitis patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery
1. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery 2. Drug-eluting Nasal Sinus Stent
Interventions:
Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults
1. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction
1. Vestibular Rehabilitation
Interventions:
Stereotactic radiotherapy for vestibular schwannoma
1. Stereotactic Radiotherapy
Interventions:
The Epley (canalith repositioning) manoeuvre for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
1. Epley Maneuver
Interventions:
Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
1. Nasal Polypectomy 2. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery - Polypectomy Of Nasal Sinus 3. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery - Therapeutic Endoscopy Of Nose And Sinus
Interventions:
Over‐the‐counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings
1. Oral