anurajms/meta_analysis huggingface dataset:
Interventions:
Flumazenil versus placebo or no intervention for people with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy
1. Flumazenil
Interventions:
Terlipressin versus placebo or no intervention for people with cirrhosis and hepatorenal syndrome
1. Terlipressin
Interventions:
Management for intussusception in children
1. Contrast Media 2. Delayed Treatment 3. Diagnostic Imaging Equipment 4. Oral 5. Enemas 6. Following Protocol
Interventions:
Oral calorie supplements for cystic fibrosis
1. Energy Supplementation 2. Oral
Interventions:
Antimicrobial agents for preventing peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients
1. Preventive 2. Antimicrobials
Interventions:
Maintenance immunosuppression for adults undergoing liver transplantation: a network meta‐analysis
1. Immunosuppressive Therapy
Interventions:
Deprescribing versus continuation of chronic proton pump inhibitor use in adults
1. Recommendation to discontinue a therapy 2. Proton pump inhibitor
Interventions:
Antibiotic treatment for Clostridium difficile‐associated diarrhoea in adults
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Hepatitis B immunoglobulin during pregnancy for prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission of hepatitis B virus
1. Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin
Interventions:
Mesh fixation with glue versus suture for chronic pain and recurrence in Lichtenstein inguinal hernioplasty
1. Lichtenstein Repair Of Inguinal Hernia
Interventions:
Polymer‐based oral rehydration solution for treating acute watery diarrhoea
1. Rehydration Therapy 2. Oral
Interventions:
Anti‐IL‐12/23p40 antibodies for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
1. Ustekinumab 2. Briakinumab
Interventions:
Methods to decrease blood loss during liver resection: a network meta‐analysis
1. Surgery 2. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery
1. Insufflation Gas Conditioning System 2. Active Core Warming Of Subject Using Heated Inspired Gases
Interventions:
Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of medically‐induced remission in Crohn's disease
1. Oral 2. Aminosalicylic Acid And Similar Agents
Interventions:
Internal dressings for healing perianal abscess cavities
1. Packing Of Wound
Interventions:
Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation
1. Drugs For Constipation 2. Osmotically Acting Laxatives
Interventions:
Anti‐tuberculous therapy for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
1. Drugs For Treatment Of Tuberculosis
Interventions:
Epidural local anaesthetics versus opioid‐based analgesic regimens for postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, vomiting and pain after abdominal surgery
1. Postoperative 2. Local Anesthesia 3. Opioids 4. Epidural Anesthesia
Interventions:
Aminosalicylates for induction of remission or response in Crohn's disease
1. Mesalazine 2. Sulfasalazine
Interventions:
Sequential versus standard triple first‐line therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication
1. Clarithromycin 2. Amoxicillin 3. Oral 4. Nitroimidazole 5. Proton pump inhibitor
Interventions:
Booster dose vaccination for preventing hepatitis B
1. Booster Vaccination
Interventions:
Fasting for haemostasis in children with gastrointestinal bleeding
1. Fasting 2. Usual Care
Interventions:
Pancreatic duct guidewire placement for biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis
1. Pancreatic duct guide wire
Interventions:
Non‐absorbable disaccharides versus placebo/no intervention and lactulose versus lactitol for the prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1. Lactulose 2. Lactitol
Interventions:
Eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease in Helicobacter pylori‐positive people
1. Proton Pump Inhibitors
Interventions:
Interventions for necrotising pancreatitis
1. Peritoneal Lavage 2. Early Treatment 3. Delayed Treatment 4. Debridement Of Pancreatic And Peripancreatic Necrosis 5. Endoscopic Retrograde Drainage Of Lesion Of Pancreas 6. Therapeutic Percutaneous Drainage Of Pancreas Operations
Interventions:
Perioperative dexmedetomidine for acute pain after abdominal surgery in adults
1. Perioperative 2. Dexmedetomidine
Interventions:
Interventions for dysphagia in long‐term, progressive muscle disease
1. Intervention Regime 2. Swallowing Exercises
Interventions:
Glutamine for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
1. Glutamine
Interventions:
Periodontal therapy as adjunctive treatment for gastric Helicobacter pylori infection
1. Irrigation Of Periodontal Pocket 2. Periodontal Scaling And Root Planing, Entire Mouth 3. Oral Hygiene Education 4. Helicobacter Eradication Therapy
Interventions:
Duodenum‐preserving pancreatic resection versus pancreaticoduodenectomy for chronic pancreatitis
1. Duodenal Preserving Pancreatic Head Resection
Interventions:
Pregabalin for decreasing pancreatic pain in chronic pancreatitis
1. Pregabalin
Interventions:
Enhanced recovery protocols for major upper gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic surgery
1. Growth Factor 2. Enteral nutrition 3. Exercise therapy 4. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery 5. Pain Relief
Interventions:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for surgical site infection in people undergoing liver transplantation
1. Preventive 2. Parenteral 3. Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Etrolizumab for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
1. Etrolizumab
Interventions:
Surgery for complete (full‐thickness) rectal prolapse in adults
1. Altemeier Operation, Perineal Rectal Pull-through 2. Harmonic Scalpel 3. Perineal Operations For Rectal Prolapse 4. Insertion Of Encircling Suture Around Anal Sphincter 5. Mesh Rectopexy 6. Partial Colectomy By Abdominal Approach 7. Repair Of Rectal Prolapse By Abdominal Approach 8. Fusion By Stapling 9. Transabdominal Rectal Mobilization 10. Repair Of Rectal Prolapse 11. Proctopexy 12. Delorme's Operation On Rectum
Interventions:
Treatment for dysphagia (swallowing difficulties) in hereditary ataxia
1. Administration Of Nutritional Supplement 2. Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Feeding 3. Fluid therapy 4. Swallowing Defect Amelioration 5. Parenteral nutrition 6. Recommendation To Change Diet 7. Oral Sensory Stimulation 8. Swallowing Promotion Therapy 9. Nasogastric Feeding 10. Swallowing Exercises
Interventions:
Laparoscopic fundoplication surgery versus medical management for gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in adults
1. Laparoscopic Fundoplication
Interventions:
Azathioprine or 6‐mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
1. Oral 2. Azathioprine 3. Mercaptopurine
Interventions:
Oral budesonide for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
1. Budesonide 2. Oral
Interventions:
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure following upper abdominal surgery
1. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
Interventions:
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training for postoperative pulmonary complications in adults undergoing cardiac and major abdominal surgery
1. Inspiratory Muscle Training 2. Preoperative
Interventions:
Interventions for heartburn in pregnancy
1. Sucralfate 2. Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonist Prophylaxis 3. Proton Pump Inhibitors 4. Lifestyle education 5. Drugs For Acid Related Disorders 6. Diet Education 7. Antacid 8. Regimes And Therapies
Interventions:
Type I interferons for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
1. Interferon Beta Natural 2. Interferon Alfa
Interventions:
Methotrexate for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
1. Methotrexate
Interventions:
Unfractionated or low‐molecular weight heparin for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
1. Low Molecular Weight Heparin Therapy 2. Unfractionated Heparin Therapy
Interventions:
Post‐pyloric versus gastric tube feeding for preventing pneumonia and improving nutritional outcomes in critically ill adults
1. Post-pyloric feeding
Interventions:
Plugs for containing faecal incontinence
1. Anal Plug
Interventions:
Antifibrinolytic amino acids for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people with acute or chronic liver disease
1. Antifibrinolytics 2. Curative
Interventions:
Budesonide for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
1. Budesonide 2. Oral
Interventions:
Water infusion versus air insufflation for colonoscopy
1. Water 2. Colonoscopy
Interventions:
Endoscopic injection of cyanoacrylate glue versus other endoscopic procedures for acute bleeding gastric varices in people with portal hypertension
1. Beta Blocking Agents And Vasodilators 2. Cyanoacrylic injection 3. Vasoconstrictor agents
Interventions:
Enteral nutrition formulations for acute pancreatitis
1. Enteral nutrition
Interventions:
Endoscopic or surgical intervention for painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis
1. Endoscopy
Interventions:
Treatment for cryoglobulinemic and non‐cryoglobulinemic peripheral neuropathy associated with hepatitis C virus infection
1. Plasma exchange 2. Cyclophosphamide 3. Corticosteroids - Opthamological and Otological 4. Rituximab 5. Interferon Alfa 6. Ribavirin
Interventions:
Tranexamic acid for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
1. Tranexamic Acid
Interventions:
Hepatitis B vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection
1. Hepatitis B Vaccination
Interventions:
Tolerability of selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors used for the treatment of rheumatological manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease
1. Cyclo-oxygenase Inhibitor
Interventions:
Non‐nutritive sucking for gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease in preterm and low birth weight infants
1. Non-nutritive sucking
Interventions:
Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high‐risk bleeding ulcers
1. Epinephrine 2. Injection
Interventions:
Interventions for treating postpartum constipation
1. Laxative
Interventions:
Budesonide for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
1. Budesonide 2. Oral
Interventions:
Vedolizumab for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
1. Vedolizumab
Interventions:
Methotrexate for induction of remission in refractory Crohn's disease
1. Methotrexate
Interventions:
Antimicrobial drugs for treating cholera
1. Antimicrobials
Interventions:
Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use 2. Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Botulinum toxin for upper oesophageal sphincter dysfunction in neurological swallowing disorders
1. Botulinum Toxin
Interventions:
Dopamine agents for hepatic encephalopathy
1. Dopamine
Interventions:
Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallstone pancreatitis
1. Early Treatment 2. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Interventions:
Abdominal lift for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1. Abdominal Wall Hernia Procedure 2. Surgical Pneumoperitoneum
Interventions:
Opioids for acute pancreatitis pain
1. Opioids
Interventions:
Laparoscopic repair for perforated peptic ulcer disease
1. Laparoscopy
Interventions:
Open Mesh versus non‐Mesh for groin hernia repair
1. Lichtenstein Repair Of Inguinal Hernia 2. Open Repair Of Inguinal Hernia 3. Inguinal Herniorrhaphy Using Synthetic Patch 4. Repair Of Inguinal Hernia Using Synthetic Plug
Interventions:
Antioxidant supplementation for sickle cell disease
1. Antioxidants
Interventions:
Nebuliser systems for drug delivery in cystic fibrosis
1. Adaptive aerosol delivery system 2. Ventilatory muscle training system 3. Colistin 4. Dornase Alfa 5. Hypertonic saline 6. Tobramycin 7. Ultrasonic Suction System
Interventions:
Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis
1. Reminders 2. Positive Reinforcement 3. Telehealth 4. Smartphone app 5. Treatment-adherence therapy 6. Patient Diary 7. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 8. Educational Therapy 9. Assessment Of Expectations 10. Gaming
Interventions:
Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis
1. Digital health technologies 2. Physical Activity Monitor 3. Physical activity programme
Interventions:
Interventions for the long‐term prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks
1. Tranexamic Acid 2. C1 esterase inhibitor 3. Danazol
Interventions:
Strategies for screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia in primary care and other community settings
1. General Medical Department 2. Screening Procedure
Interventions:
Embolisation for pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
1. Percutaneous Transluminal Arterial And Venous Embolisation Of Arteriovenous Malformation
Interventions:
Long‐acting inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis
1. Selective Beta-2-adrenoreceptor Agonists- Inhaled 2. Inhaled Bronchodilator Therapy 3. Muscarinic Antagonists 4. Inhaled
Interventions:
Enzyme replacement therapy for infantile‐onset Pompe disease
1. Enzymes for alimentary tract and metabolism 2. Usual Care
Interventions:
Beta‐blockers for preventing aortic dissection in Marfan syndrome
1. Beta Blocking Agent
Interventions:
Prophylactic levosimendan for the prevention of low cardiac output syndrome and mortality in paediatric patients undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease
1. Levosimendan 2. Intravenous 3. Inotropic agent
Interventions:
Non‐invasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis
1. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation
Interventions:
Non‐surgical interventions for treating heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women with bleeding disorders
1. Desmopressin 2. Mefenamic Acid 3. Blood Coagulation Factors 4. Etamsylate 5. Progestogens And Estrogen Systemic Contraceptives, Fixed Combinations 6. Tranexamic Acid 7. Progesterone
Interventions:
Pneumococcal vaccines for cystic fibrosis
1. Pneumococcal Vaccine
Interventions:
Intravenous alpha‐1 antitrypsin augmentation therapy for treating patients with alpha‐1 antitrypsin deficiency and lung disease
1. Alpha1 Antitrypsin
Interventions:
Enzyme replacement therapy for Anderson‐Fabry disease
1. Enzymes for alimentary tract and metabolism
Interventions:
Palivizumab for prophylaxis against respiratory syncytial virus infection in children with cystic fibrosis
1. Palivizumab 2. Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Topical cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene replacement for cystic fibrosis‐related lung disease
1. Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Corrector 2. Topical
Interventions:
Neuraminidase inhibitors for the treatment of influenza infection in people with cystic fibrosis
1. Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Interventions:
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome)
1. Idursulfase
Interventions:
Anti‐inflammatory drugs and analgesics for managing symptoms in people with cystic fibrosis‐related arthritis
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug 2. Analgesics
Interventions:
Home versus hospital intravenous antibiotic therapy for cystic fibrosis
1. Home 2. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Ascorbic acid for the treatment of Charcot‐Marie‐Tooth disease
1. Ascorbic acid and combinations
Interventions:
Oral steroids for long‐term use in cystic fibrosis
1. Corticosteroids - Nasal preparations 2. Oral
Interventions:
Vaccines for preventing infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis
1. Preventive 2. Pseudomonas Vaccines
Interventions:
Intravenous antibiotics for pulmonary exacerbations in people with cystic fibrosis
1. Intravenous 2. Antibiotic Therapy
Interventions:
Prophylactic milrinone for the prevention of low cardiac output syndrome and mortality in children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease
1. Intravenous 2. Milrinone 3. Inotropic agent 4. Other Cardiac Stimulants 5. Nitric Oxide 6. Vasopressins
Interventions:
Surgical interventions for treating pectus excavatum
1. Minimally Invasive Repair Of Pectus Excavatum Using Pectus Bar
Interventions:
Sodium channel blockers for cystic fibrosis
1. Sodium Channnel Blockers
Interventions:
Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with cystic fibrosis
1. Influenza Virus Vaccine
Interventions:
Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with cystic fibrosis
1. Self-monitoring 2. Exercise 3. Counseling 4. Written information provision
Interventions:
Nebulized and oral thiol derivatives for pulmonary disease in cystic fibrosis
1. Mesna 2. Acetylcysteine 3. Carbocisteine 4. Glutathione
Interventions:
Single‐incision sling operations for urinary incontinence in women
1. Single Incision Mid-urethral Mini-sling
Interventions:
Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease
1. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy 2. Vaginal Hysterectomy 3. Abdominal Hysterectomy 4. Robotic Surgical System
Interventions:
Combined oral contraceptive pill for primary dysmenorrhoea
1. Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill
Interventions:
Surgery for women with apical vaginal prolapse
1. Surgical Repair Of Prolapsed Uterus 2. Reconstruction Of Pelvic Floor
Interventions:
Statins for women with polycystic ovary syndrome not actively trying to conceive
1. Statins
Interventions:
Gonadotropin‐releasing hormone analogues for endometriosis
1. Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone Agonist
Interventions:
Oral anticholinergic drugs versus placebo or no treatment for managing overactive bladder syndrome in adults
1. Imidafenacin 2. Propantheline 3. Solifenacin 4. Tolterodine 5. Propiverine 6. Oxybutynin 7. Darifenacin 8. Fesoterodine 9. Trospium
Interventions:
Immediate versus delayed postpartum insertion of contraceptive implant and IUD for contraception
1. Insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device 2. Hospital
Interventions:
Hormone therapy for uterine and endometrial development in women with premature ovarian insufficiency
1. Oestrogen therapy 2. Progesterone
Interventions:
Interventions to prevent or treat heavy menstrual bleeding or pain associated with intrauterine‐device use
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Medical methods for first trimester abortion
1. Prostaglandins 2. Mifepristone 3. Tamoxifen 4. Misoprostol
Interventions:
Immediate versus delayed postabortal insertion of contraceptive implant
1. Contraceptive implant
Interventions:
Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)
1. Gentian Violet 2. Probiotics 3. Cider Vinegar 4. Antifungals For Systemic Use 5. Antifungals For Topical Use 6. Tea Tree Oil 7. Garlic 8. Vaginal douche 9. Boric Acid
Interventions:
Surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain in women
1. Pelvic adhesiolysis 2. Salpingo-oophorectomy 3. Ventrohysteropexy 4. Oophorectomy 5. Microlaparoscopy 6. Conscious pain-mapping laparoscopy 7. Hysterectomy 8. Uterosacral ligament resection 9. Diagnostic Laparoscopy 10. Pelvic vein ligation 11. Laparoscopic Uterosacral Nerve Ablation
Interventions:
Levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine device (LNG‐IUD) for symptomatic endometriosis following surgery
1. Postoperative 2. Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System
Interventions:
Ultrasound‐guided transvaginal ovarian needle drilling for clomiphene‐resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome in subfertile women
1. Transvaginal Echography 2. Ovulation Induction 3. Endoscopic Drilling Of Ovary 4. Gonadotropins 5. Transvaginal Needle, Surgical
Interventions:
Pentoxifylline for the treatment of endometriosis‐associated pain and infertility  
1. Pentoxifylline
Interventions:
Medical abortion offered in pharmacy versus clinic‐based settings
1. Medical abortion 2. Healthcare Facility
Interventions:
Selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for endometriosis
1. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators
Interventions:
Dopamine agonists for preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
1. Dopamine Agonists
Interventions:
Metformin treatment before and during IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
1. Metformin
Interventions:
Progestogens or progestogen‐releasing intrauterine systems for uterine fibroids (other than preoperative medical therapy)
1. Progestogens 2. Injection Of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 3. Oral 4. Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System
Interventions:
Pessaries (mechanical devices) for managing pelvic organ prolapse in women
1. Pessary
Interventions:
Pre‐ and postsurgical medical therapy for endometriosis surgery
1. Postoperative Procedures 2. Hormone Manipulation 3. Preoperative Procedures
Interventions:
Laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis
1. Laparoscopic Laser Destruction Of Endometriosis 2. Excision 3. Electrocautery Operation
Interventions:
Surgical treatment for tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation
1. Operation On Fallopian Tube
Interventions:
Tubal flushing for subfertility
1. Hycosy - Hysterosalpingo Contrast Sonography 2. Fallopian tube flushing 3. Laparoscopy 4. Hysterosalpingography
Interventions:
Levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system for endometrial hyperplasia
1. Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System
Interventions:
Oral versus intra‐vaginal imidazole and triazole anti‐fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)
1. Triazole Derivatives 2. Vaginal 3. Imidazole Derivatives
Interventions:
Interventions for non‐tubal ectopic pregnancy
1. Hysteroscopy 2. Systemic 3. Glucose 4. Potassium Chloride 5. Intrauterine Curette, Suction 6. Administration Of Medication 7. Glucose / Potassium Chloride Injectable Solution 8. Open Surgical Procedure 9. Dilation And Curettage 10. Sodium chloride solution 11. Methotrexate 12. Laparoscope 13. Selective Embolization Of Artery
Interventions:
Progestogen‐releasing intrauterine systems for heavy menstrual bleeding
1. Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System
Interventions:
In‐bag manual versus uncontained power morcellation for laparoscopic myomectomy
1. In-bag manual morcellation 2. Extracorporeal Circuit Waste Bag, Sterile
Interventions:
Self‐administered versus provider‐administered medical abortion
1. Mifepristone 2. Misoprostol 3. Home
Interventions:
Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women
1. Urinary Incontinence/sling Operation
Interventions:
Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
1. Clomiphene citrate 2. Metformin 3. Letrozole 4. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling
Interventions:
Laparoscopic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women
1. Laparoscopic Colposuspension
Interventions:
Long‐term GnRH agonist therapy before in vitro fertilisation (IVF) for improving fertility outcomes in women with endometriosis
1. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
Interventions:
Exercise for dysmenorrhoea
1. Exercise therapy
Interventions:
Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Interventions for treating recurrent stress urinary incontinence after failed minimally invasive synthetic midurethral tape surgery in women
1. Insertion of mid-urethral sling 2. Pelvic Floor Exercises 3. Mid-urethral sling excision 4. Urinary Bladder Training 5. Removal Of Implant
Interventions:
Cyclical progestogens for heavy menstrual bleeding
1. Oral 2. Progestogen Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Antibiotic therapy for adults with neurosyphilis
1. Penicillin
Interventions:
Robot‐assisted surgery in gynaecology
1. Robotic assisted surgery
Interventions:
Lifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
1. Lifestyle education
Interventions:
Combined hormonal contraceptives for heavy menstrual bleeding
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Interventions to reduce shoulder pain following gynaecological laparoscopic procedures
1. Instillation 2. Breathing Control 3. Therapeutic Insufflation 4. Humidification Therapy 5. Anesthesia For Laparoscopic Procedure On Abdomen 6. Drain 7. Trendelenburg Positioning
Interventions:
Endometrial resection and ablation techniques for heavy menstrual bleeding
1. Endometrial Ablation 2. Endoscopic Ablation Of Endometrium 3. Endometrial Balloon Ablation 4. Endometrial Microwave Ablation 5. Roller Ball Diathermy Of Endometrium 6. Radiofrequency Endometrial Ablation 7. Endometrial Thermal Ablation 8. Transcervical endometrial resection 9. Endometrial Laser Ablation 10. Photodynamic Ablation Of Endometrium 11. Cryotherapy Endometrial Ablation
Interventions:
Gonadotrophins for ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
1. Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin 2. Gonadotropins 3. Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Interventions:
Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women
1. Pelvic Floor Exercises
Interventions:
Surgery for women with pelvic organ prolapse with or without stress urinary incontinence
1. Early Treatment 2. Delayed Treatment 3. Repair Of Urinary Stress Incontinence 4. Prophylaxis 5. Reconstruction Of Pelvic Floor
Interventions:
Acupuncture and acupressure for premenstrual syndrome
1. Moxibustion 2. Electroacupuncture 3. Acupressure 4. Acupuncture
Interventions:
Oral contraceptives for pain associated with endometriosis
1. Progestogens And Estrogen Systemic Contraceptives, Fixed Combinations
Interventions:
Surgery for women with posterior compartment prolapse
1. Posterior Repair Of Vagina
Interventions:
Insulin‐sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D‐chiro‐inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility
1. Inositol 2. Glycaemic-lowering agent
Interventions:
Preoperative medical therapy before surgery for uterine fibroids
1. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist 2. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators 3. Progesterone Receptor Modulators 4. Progestogens 5. Anti-estrogens 6. Preoperative 7. Dopamine Agonists
Interventions:
Anterior vaginal repair for urinary incontinence in women
1. Anterior Colporrhaphy
Interventions:
Mid‐urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women
1. Repair Of Urinary Stress Incontinence 2. Urinary Incontinence/sling Operation
Interventions:
Open retropubic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women
1. Colposuspension
Interventions:
Bladder neck needle suspension for urinary incontinence in women
1. Needle Suspension Procedure Of Bladder Neck
Interventions:
Progesterone receptor modulators for endometriosis
1. Progesterone Receptor Modulators
Interventions:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for elective hysterectomy
1. Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs) for uterine fibroids
1. Progesterone Receptor Modulators
Interventions:
Washout policies in long‐term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults
1. Catheter washout
Interventions:
Surgery for tubal infertility
1. Operation On Fallopian Tube
Interventions:
Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for pain in women with endometriosis
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Long‐term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
1. Oral 2. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Surgery for women with anterior compartment prolapse
1. Repair Of Paravaginal Defect By Abdominal Approach 2. Anterior Colporrhaphy 3. Autograft 4. Repair Of Urinary Stress Incontinence 5. Allograft 6. Repair Of Paravaginal Defect By Vaginal Approach 7. Vaginal 8. Repair Of Vaginal Wall Prolapse 9. Grafting Of Fascia 10. Hysterectomy 11. Reconstruction Of Pelvic Floor
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults
1. Preventive 2. Skin Care: Topical Treatments 3. Curative 4. Skin Care Management
Interventions:
Short‐term and long‐term effects of tibolone in postmenopausal women
1. Tibolone
Interventions:
Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Techniques for the interruption of tubal patency for female sterilisation
1. Tubal Occlusion 2. Quinacrine 3. Female Sterilization 4. Bilateral Segmental Tubal Excision And Ligation By Endoscopy 5. Fallopian Tube Ring 6. Bilateral Tubal Ligation 7. Surgical Department 8. Fallopian Tube Occlusion Insert 9. Endoscopic Bilateral Occlusion Of Fallopian Tubes Using Intrafallopian Implants 10. Ligation Of Fallopian Tube 11. Electrocoagulation Of Fallopian Tube 12. Fallopian Tube Clip
Interventions:
Bioidentical hormones for women with vasomotor symptoms
1. Bioidentical Hormones
Interventions:
Policies for replacing long‐term indwelling urinary catheters in adults
1. Use Of Clean Technique 2. Skin Cleansing Procedure 3. Antibiotic Prophylaxis 4. Medical Procedure On Periurethral Tissue 5. Home 6. Replacement Of Bladder Catheter 7. Lubricant 8. Carer
Interventions:
Antibiotics for treating septic abortion
1. Clindamycin 2. Dilation Of Cervix Uteri And Vacuum Aspiration Of Products Of Conception From Uterus 3. Chloramphenicol 4. Hysterectomy 5. Misoprostol 6. Dilation And Curettage For Termination Of Pregnancy 7. Aspiration Curettage Of Uterus For Termination Of Pregnancy 8. Tetracycline 9. Antibacterials For Systemic Use 10. Hysterotomy For Retained Placenta 11. Analgesics 12. Administration Of Intravenous Fluids 13. Penicillin 14. Red Blood Cell Transfusion 15. Kanamycin 16. Cefalotin
Interventions:
Chinese herbal medicine for menopausal symptoms
1. Traditional Chinese Medicine
Interventions:
Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children
1. Tricyclic antidepressant
Interventions:
Trocar types in laparoscopy
1. Trocar Device
Interventions:
Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults
1. Indwelling Urethral Drainage Catheter 2. Intermittent Urethral Catheterization 3. Suprapubic Catheter
Interventions:
Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women
1. Pelvic Floor Exercises
Interventions:
Hormonal and intrauterine methods for contraception for women aged 25 years and younger
1. Hormonal Contraceptives For Systemic Use 2. Progestogens And Estrogens Systemic Contraceptives, Sequential Preparations 3. Copper intrauterine device 4. Insertion Of Subcutaneous Contraceptive 5. Transdermal Contraceptive 6. Insertion Of Hormone Releasing Intrauterine Contraceptive Device 7. Drug-eluting Contraceptive Implant 8. Progestogens And Estrogen Systemic Contraceptives, Fixed Combinations 9. Injection Of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10. Ethinyl Estradiol / Etonogestrel Vaginal Ring 11. Drug-eluting Intrauterine Device
Interventions:
Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for dysmenorrhoea
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
Interventions:
Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion
1. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug 2. Paracervical Block Anesthesia 3. Preoperative Analgesia 4. Cervical Ripening With Drug 5. Anesthesia For Procedures On Labia, Vagina, Cervix Or Endometrium 6. Naproxen 7. Tramadol 8. Postoperative Administration Of Analgesia 9. Lidocaine 10. Misoprostol 11. Pain Relief 12. Diclofenac
Interventions:
Doctors or mid‐level providers for abortion
1. Nurse Practitioner 2. Medical abortion 3. Physician Assistant 4. Midwife 5. Surgical termination of pregnancy 6. Medical Doctor 7. Nurse
Interventions:
Immediate postpartum insertion of intrauterine device for contraception
1. Insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device 2. Hospital
Interventions:
Invasive urodynamic studies for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men with voiding dysfunction
1. Urodynamic studies
Interventions:
Preoperative ripening of the cervix before operative hysteroscopy
1. Prostaglandins 2. Laminaria Digitata Preparation 3. Misoprostol
Interventions:
Add‐back therapy with GnRH analogues for uterine fibroids
1. Add-back therapy 2. Luteinizing Hormone-releasing Hormone Agonist 3. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Transurethral radiofrequency collagen denaturation for the treatment of women with urinary incontinence
1. Transurethral Radiofrequency Collagen Denaturation
Interventions:
Hormone therapy for preventing cardiovascular disease in post‐menopausal women
1. Oral 2. Hormone Therapy
Interventions:
Nitric oxide donors for cervical ripening in first‐trimester surgical abortion
1. Sodium nitroprusside 2. Cervical Ripening With Drug 3. Nitroglycerin 4. Gemeprost 5. Isosorbide Dinitrate 6. Misoprostol 7. Isosorbide Mononitrate
Interventions:
Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence
1. Preventive 2. Palliative 3. Curative
Interventions:
Imiquimod for anogenital warts in non‐immunocompromised adults
1. Imiquimod
Interventions:
Minimally invasive surgical techniques versus open myomectomy for uterine fibroids
1. Open Myomectomy
Interventions:
Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short‐term catheterisation in hospitalised adults
1. Urethral Catheter
Interventions:
Non‐surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain
1. Pain Management 2. Non-Surgical Interventions
Interventions:
Pre‐operative endometrial thinning agents before endometrial destruction for heavy menstrual bleeding
1. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist 2. Progesterone And Estrogen 3. Progestogens 4. Danazol
Interventions:
Aromatase inhibitors for uterine fibroids
1. Aromatase Inhibitors
Interventions:
Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention
1. Paracervical Block Anesthesia
Interventions:
Prophylactic antibiotics for transcervical intrauterine procedures
1. Antibacterials For Systemic Use
Interventions:
Anti‐TNF‐α treatment for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis
1. Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Inhibitors
Interventions:
Adapting shift work schedules for sleep quality, sleep duration, and sleepiness in shift workers
1. Fixed shift schedule 2. On-call duties 3. Worker participative scheduling 4. Regular shift change 5. Short shifts
Interventions:
Splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome
1. Application Of Splint
Interventions:
Collective leadership to improve professional practice, healthcare outcomes and staff well‐being
1. Collective leadership 2. Professional education
Interventions:
Pre‐deployment programmes for building resilience in military and frontline emergency service personnel
1. Resiliency Promotion 2. Traumatic Incident Reduction
Interventions:
Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain
1. Exercise therapy
Interventions:
Interventions to improve return to work in depressed people
1. Return to employment
Interventions:
Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff
1. Personal Protective Equipment
Interventions:
Workplace interventions for increasing standing or walking for decreasing musculoskeletal symptoms in sedentary workers
1. Alteration To Room Layout 2. Break-reminding software 3. Standing meetings 4. Counseling 5. Provision Of Pedometer 6. Treadmill 7. Taking the stairs 8. Work Environment
Interventions:
Work‐break schedules for preventing musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders in healthy workers
1. Work-break schedules
Interventions:
Incentives for smoking cessation
1. Smoking Cessation Therapy
Interventions:
Ergonomic interventions for preventing work‐related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb and neck among office workers
1. Ergonomic Education
Interventions:
Ergonomic interventions for preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental care practitioners
1. Ergonomic Education 2. Work Environment
Interventions:
Closed‐system drug‐transfer devices plus safe handling of hazardous drugs versus safe handling alone for reducing exposure to infusional hazardous drugs in healthcare staff
1. Hazardous drugs 2. Safe handling 3. Patient-care area 4. Closed-system drug-transfer
Interventions:
Workplace lighting for improving alertness and mood in daytime workers
1. Daylight 2. Artificial lighting
Interventions:
Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain
1. Occupational Therapy Assessment 2. Counseling 3. Physiotherapy 4. Physical Exercises
Interventions:
Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who care for people aged 60 or older living in long‐term care institutions
1. Preventive 2. Influenza Virus Vaccine 3. Vaccine
Interventions:
Rehabilitation following carpal tunnel release
1. Postoperative 2. Rehabilitation Therapy 3. Wrist/hand Orthosis 4. Electrotherapy 5. Scar Management 6. Behavioral Therapy 7. Edema Control
Interventions:
Organisational interventions for improving wellbeing and reducing work‐related stress in teachers
1. School governance 2. School policy 3. Teacher empowerment 4. School culture 5. Workload
Interventions:
Exercises for mechanical neck disorders
1. Neck Exercises 2. Physical therapy exercises
Interventions:
Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain
1. Multidisciplinary Biopsychosocial Rehabilitation
Interventions:
Interventions for preventing the spread of infestation in close contacts of people with scabies
1. Transmission-based Precautions 2. Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing venous insufficiency in a standing worker population
1. Non-Pharmacological Interventions
Interventions:
Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness
1. Professional support
Interventions:
Physical conditioning as part of a return to work strategy to reduce sickness absence for workers with back pain
1. Return to employment 2. Class In Physical Fitness And Conditioning
Interventions:
Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome
1. Ultrasound therapy
Interventions:
Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women
1. Domestic Violence Education
Interventions:
Psychological interventions for depression and anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure or atrial fibrillation
1. Psychotherapy
Interventions:
Mobile phone text messaging for medication adherence in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
1. Text Message
Interventions:
Prophylactic corticosteroids for cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery
1. Corticosteroids 2. Prophylaxis
Interventions:
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure
1. Cardiac Rehabilitation 2. Exercise
Interventions:
Home‐based versus centre‐based cardiac rehabilitation
1. Cardiac Rehabilitation 2. Home
Interventions:
Effects of interventions targeting the systemic inflammatory response to cardiac surgery on clinical outcomes in adults
1. Cardiopulmonary Bypass System 2. Cardiac surgery 3. Procedure On Heart 4. Anti-inflammatory agents
Interventions:
Haemostatic therapies for stroke due to acute, spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage
1. Antifibrinolytics 2. Hemostatic agent 3. Platelet transfusion 4. Factor Viia
Interventions:
Cerebrolysin for acute ischaemic stroke
1. Cerebrolysin
Interventions:
Pravastatin for lowering lipids
1. Pravastatin
Interventions:
First‐line diuretics versus other classes of antihypertensive drugs for hypertension
1. Loop diuretic 2. Thiazide-like diuretic 3. Thiazides
Interventions:
Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency
1. Prescribed exercise
Interventions:
Risk of thromboembolism in patients with COVID‐19 who are using hormonal contraception
1. Combined hormonal contraception 2. Progesterone
Interventions:
Family presence during resuscitation
1. Family Presence Facilitation
Interventions:
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors versus conventional anticoagulants for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis
1. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors 2. Antithrombotic Agents 3. Oral 4. Direct Factor Xa Inhibitors
Interventions:
Oral direct thrombin inhibitors or oral factor Xa inhibitors versus conventional anticoagulants for the treatment of pulmonary embolism
1. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors 2. Antithrombotic Agents 3. Oral 4. Direct Factor Xa Inhibitors
Interventions:
General versus loco‐regional anesthesia for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair
1. General Anesthesia
Interventions:
Oral Class I and III antiarrhythmic drugs for maintaining sinus rhythm after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
1. Class III antiarrhytmics 2. Class I antiarrhythmics
Interventions:
Drugs to reduce bleeding and transfusion in major open vascular or endovascular surgery: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis
1. Desmopressin 2. Fibrinogen 3. Prothrombin 4. Antihemophilic Factor, Human Recombinant 5. Aprotinin 6. Tranexamic Acid 7. Aminocaproic Acid
Interventions:
Endovascular therapy versus medical treatment for symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis
1. Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stenting
Interventions:
Antithrombotic treatment after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage
1. Other Antithrombotic Agents 2. Anticoagulant therapy 3. Antiplatelet agent
Interventions:
Intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Kawasaki disease
1. Immunoglobulins 2. Intravenous
Interventions:
Remote ischaemic preconditioning versus no remote ischaemic preconditioning for vascular and endovascular surgical procedures
1. Remote Ischemic Preconditioning
Interventions:
Totally percutaneous versus surgical cut‐down femoral artery access for elective bifurcated abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair
1. Percutaneous Endovascular Device Procedure
Interventions:
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma agonists for preventing recurrent stroke and other vascular events in people with stroke or transient ischaemic attack
1. Peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha activator 2. Pioglitazone 3. Rosiglitazone 4. Thiazolidinediones
Interventions:
Balneotherapy for chronic venous insufficiency
1. Balneotherapy
Interventions:
High versus low blood pressure targets for cardiac surgery while on cardiopulmonary bypass
1. Blood pressure measurement
Interventions:
Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery
1. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors 2. Pentasaccharides 3. Heparin 4. Antiplatelet agent 5. Vitamin K Antagonists
Interventions:
Prothrombin complex concentrate in cardiac surgery for the treatment of coagulopathic bleeding
1. Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
Interventions:
Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease
1. Blood Pressure Monitoring
Interventions:
Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
1. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors 2. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor 3. Antidepressants 4. Tricyclic antidepressant
Interventions:
Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
1. Antifibrinolytics
Interventions:
Interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke
1. Non-invasive brain stimulation 2. Rehabilitation Therapy 3. Non-Pharmacological Interventions 4. Surgery 5. Drug Therapy 6. Screening Procedure
Interventions:
Endovascular therapy versus medical treatment for spontaneous isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery
1. Endovascular insertion of stent
Interventions:
Catheter‐directed therapies for the treatment of high risk (massive) and intermediate risk (submassive) acute pulmonary embolism
1. Catheter
Interventions:
Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke
1. Action Observation Training 2. Functional Skills Training
Interventions:
Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy
1. Patch angioplasty
Interventions:
Antiplatelet agents for the treatment of deep venous thrombosis
1. Usual Care 2. Antiplatelet agent
Interventions:
Type of anaesthesia for acute ischaemic stroke endovascular treatment
1. Local Anesthesia 2. Monitored anesthesia care 3. Conscious Sedation 4. General Anesthesia
Interventions:
Heparin versus 0.9% sodium chloride locking for prevention of occlusion in central venous catheters in adults
1. Heparin Therapy
Interventions:
Local intramuscular transplantation of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells for critical lower limb ischaemia
1. Transplantation of Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells
Interventions:
Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy (and different methods of monitoring in selective shunting)
1. Carotid Endarterectomy 2. Routine
Interventions:
Corticosteroids for the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children
1. Immunoglobulins 2. Aspirin 3. Corticosteroids 4. Infliximab
Interventions:
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for vertebral artery stenosis
1. Drug Therapy 2. Insertion Of Arterial Stent 3. Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stenting
Interventions:
Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for acute pulmonary embolism
1. Outpatient Environment
Interventions:
Endovascular versus conventional open surgical repair for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms
1. Open Repair Of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Interventions:
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients
1. Occupational Therapy
Interventions:
Angioplasty versus stenting for subclavian artery stenosis
1. Angioplasty
Interventions:
Ultrafiltration for acute heart failure
1. Ultrafiltration
Interventions:
Oral antiplatelet therapy for acute ischaemic stroke
1. Oral 2. Antiplatelet agent
Interventions:
Calcium channel blockers versus other classes of drugs for hypertension
1. Calcium Channel Blockers
Interventions:
Percutaneous thrombectomy or ultrasound‐accelerated thrombolysis for initial management of acute limb ischaemia
1. Percutaneous Venous Thrombectomy
Interventions:
Propionyl‐L‐carnitine for intermittent claudication
1. Carnitine
Interventions:
Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease
1. Metacognitive Therapy 2. Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction 3. Antidepressants 4. Interpersonal Psychotherapy 5. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy 6. Emotion-focused therapy 7. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 8. Acceptance And Commitment Therapy 9. Supportive Counseling 10. Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy
Interventions:
Endovascular versus open surgical repair for complicated chronic Type B aortic dissection
1. Thoracic endovascular repair
Interventions:
Injection sclerotherapy for varicose veins
1. Injection Sclerotherapy Of Varicose Vein Of Lower Limb
Interventions:
Environmental enrichment for stroke and other non‐progressive brain injury
1. Environmental enrichment
Interventions:
Renal denervation for resistant hypertension
1. Focused Ultrasound Ablation 2. Radiofrequency Ablation Device 3. Open Renal Denervation
Interventions:
Interventions for altering blood pressure in people with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage
1. Non-Pharmacological Interventions 2. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for stroke recovery
1. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor
Interventions:
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease
1. Cardiac Rehabilitation 2. Exercise therapy
Interventions:
Beta‐blockers in patients without heart failure after myocardial infarction
1. Beta Blocking Agent 2. Medical Therapy 3. Myocardial Revascularization
Interventions:
Dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitors, glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonists and sodium‐glucose co‐transporter‐2 inhibitors for people with cardiovascular disease: a network meta‐analysis
1. Glucagon-like Peptide-1 2. Sodium-glucose Co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors 3. Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (dpp-4) Inhibitors
Interventions:
Anticoagulants for acute ischaemic stroke
1. Anticoagulant therapy
Interventions:
Interrupted versus uninterrupted anticoagulation therapy for catheter ablation in adults with arrhythmias
1. Intermittent Administration 2. Anticoagulant therapy
Interventions:
Local versus general anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy
1. General Anesthetics 2. Carotid Endarterectomy
Interventions:
Ultrasound guidance for arterial (other than femoral) catheterisation in adults
1. Ultrasonography By Mode
Interventions:
Treatment for telangiectasias and reticular veins
1. Intense pulsed light therapy 2. Injection Of Sclerosing Agent 3. Laser therapy 4. Thermocoagulation
Interventions:
Pharmacotherapy for hypertension‐induced left ventricular hypertrophy
1. Diuretic 2. Calcium Channel Blockers 3. Central alpha-adrenoceptor agonist 4. Alpha 2 adrenergic blocking agent 5. Beta Blocking Agent 6. Renin-inhibitors 7. Antihypertensive Therapy 8. Hydralazine 9. Angiotensin II Antagonists, Plain
Interventions:
Hybrid repair versus conventional open repair for aortic arch dissection
1. Surgical Repair
Interventions:
Medical adjuvant treatment to increase patency of arteriovenous fistulae and grafts
1. Drug Therapy
Interventions:
Stem cell therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy
1. Stem Cell Therapy
Interventions:
Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 
1. Compression Stockings
Interventions:
Cilostazol for intermittent claudication
1. Cilostazol
Interventions:
Retroperitoneal versus transperitoneal approach for elective open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
1. Transperitoneal approach
Interventions:
Endovascular thrombectomy and intra‐arterial interventions for acute ischaemic stroke
1. Intravenous 2. Thrombolysis