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CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0076468 filed on Jul. 1, 2013 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entirety of which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole, which is capable of accurately collecting samples while preventing introduction of foreign substances into the borehole and capable of controlling the sampling speed by monitoring the situation of collecting samples at a target depth in the borehole, and a method thereof. 
         [0004]    2. Background of Related Art 
         [0005]    In general, groundwater pollution is seriously harmful to human beings, in particular, when human beings drink the polluted groundwater. 
         [0006]    Meanwhile, a groundwater pollution source may be introduced into the groundwater from ground surface through a borehole. In addition, a pollution source, which is introduced into an underground not through the borehole, may encounter with the borehole while flowing along a stratum interface, a fault plane or a fractured zone, so that the pollution source may be introduced into the groundwater. 
         [0007]    The pollution source described above is not introduced into the groundwater through any portions of the borehole, but introduced into the groundwater only at the positions at which the stratum interface, fault plane or fractured zone encounter with the borehole. 
         [0008]    There is a related art for the present invention, such as Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-0014310 (published on Feb. 17, 2012) entitled “Apparatus and method for groundwater sampling using hydraulic couplers”. In the apparatus disclosed in the related art, couplers are connected to both ends of a water sampling pipe made of a metal. In case of positioning a sampler at a target depth, a socket and a plug constituting the coupler are connected to each other to open the both ends of the sampler in order to allow groundwater to freely flow in/out. Thereafter, at the target depth, the sockets or plugs are permitted to be separated from the couplers at the both ends of the water sampling pipe by using a lift device, so that the both ends of the water sampling pipe are sealed to simultaneously take groundwater samples at multiple target depths. 
         [0009]    However, according to the apparatus and method for groundwater sampling using hydraulic couplers of the related art which can simultaneously sample groundwater at multiple target depths, it is difficult to accurately collect a sample at a target depth. In addition, it is very difficult to monitor the situation of collecting the samples. Further, it is difficult to arbitrarily control the sampling rate to control an amount of sample. 
         [0010]    In addition, according to the apparatus and method for groundwater sampling using hydraulic couplers of the related art which can simultaneously sample groundwater at multiple target depths, a foreign substance may be introduced into the collected sample. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0011]    The present invention has been made to solve the above problems occurring in the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole, which is capable of collecting a sample while preventing introduction of foreign substances into the borehole at a target depth and capable of controlling the sampling speed by monitoring the situation of collecting the sample in real time. 
         [0012]    Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of sampling water in a borehole which is capable of collecting a sample while preventing introduction of foreign substances into the borehole at a target depth and capable of controlling the sampling speed by monitoring the situation of collecting the sample in real time. 
         [0013]    To achieve the above-described objects, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole. The apparatus includes a water sampling cylinder to sample the water in the borehole; a first camera to monitor the water sampling cylinder and a sample discharging part provided in the borehole; a first motor to insert the water sampling cylinder into the sample discharging part; a vacuum vessel to receive a sample input from the water sampling cylinder; a waterproof member having a hollow serving as a passage through which the water sampling cylinder moves back and forth; and a support unit that urges the waterproof member closely to the sample discharging part to prevent foreign substances from being introduced into the borehole, wherein the first motor includes a plurality of protrusions meshed with a plurality of grooves provided in the water sampling cylinder. 
         [0014]    The apparatus for sampling water in a borehole further includes a second camera to monitor an amount of the sample received in the vacuum vessel and the water sampling cylinder further includes a suction to absorb the sample into the vacuum vessel. 
         [0015]    In addition, the vacuum vessel includes a sensor to sense an amount of the sample, and the borehole includes at least one door provided at every predetermined depth of the borehole and inserted into the borehole while being pushed by the water sampling cylinder. 
         [0016]    Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of sampling water in a borehole. The method includes A) allowing a water sampling apparatus to go down in the borehole; B) determining whether a water sampling cylinder of the water sampling apparatus is enabled to dock with a sample discharging part of the borehole; C) stopping the water sampling apparatus from going down and allowing a waterproof member to adhere closely to the sample discharging part to prevent foreign substances from being introduced into the sampling discharging part when the water sampling cylinder is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part; D) inserting the water sampling cylinder into the sample discharging part; E) sampling the sample into a vacuum vessel; F) determining whether an amount of the sample exceeds a predetermined amount; and G) releasing the docking of the water sampling cylinder with the sample discharging part when the amount of the sample exceeds the predetermined amount. 
         [0017]    The step B) is performed based on an image provided from a first camera which photographs the water sampling cylinder and the sample discharging part, and the step D) is performed by operating a first motor connected to the water sampling cylinder. 
         [0018]    In addition, the step E) is performed by using a vacuum pressure of the vacuum vessel communicating with the water sampling cylinder or by a suction which absorbs the sample when the vacuum pressure is not suitable to perform the sampling, and the step F) is performed by monitoring the sample through a water level sensor or a second camera provided in the vacuum vessel. 
         [0019]    The advantages and features of the present invention will be apparently comprehended by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments which are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings. 
         [0020]    Terms and words used in the specification and the claims shall not be interpreted as commonly-used dictionary meanings, but shall be interpreted as to be relevant to the technical scope of the invention based on the fact that the inventor may property define the concept of the terms to explain the invention in best ways. 
         [0021]    According to various embodiments of the present invention, since the descent of the apparatus for sampling water in a borehole can be monitored in real time, the sample can be collected at an exact target depth. 
         [0022]    In addition, according to various embodiments of the present invention, since the amount of collected sample can be monitored, the sampling speed can be controlled. 
         [0023]    Meanwhile, according to various embodiments of the present invention, since the water sampling apparatus includes the supporting member and the waterproof member, a foreign substance can be prevented from being introduced into the sample. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0024]      FIG. 1  is a view showing an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0025]      FIG. 2  is a sectional view showing a borehole according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0026]      FIG. 3  is an enlarged view illustrating an operation of the supporting member of  FIG. 1 . 
           [0027]      FIG. 4  is a sectional view showing a waterproof member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0028]      FIG. 5  is a view showing in detail a water sampling cylinder and a sample discharging part of an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0029]      FIG. 6  is a view showing in detail a water sampling cylinder and a sample discharging part of an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0030]      FIG. 7  is a flowchart illustrating a method of sampling water in a borehole according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0031]    The objects, the specific advantages, and the novel features of the present invention will be apparently comprehended by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments, which are detailed later in detail, together with accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same elements throughout the drawings. Although the terms “first” and “second” may be used in the description of various elements, the embodiment is not limited thereto. The terms “first” and “second” are used to distinguish one element from the other elements. 
         [0032]    As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the following description, when a predetermined part “includes” a predetermined component, the predetermined part does not exclude other components, but may further include other components if there is a specific opposite description. 
         [0033]    In  FIGS. 1 to 7 , the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same elements. 
         [0034]    The basic principle of the present invention is to provide a water sampling cylinder which is enabled to protrude from or be inserted into the water sampling apparatus in order to sample water at a target depth of a borehole. 
         [0035]    First, a sample S used in the embodiment of the present invention refers to groundwater, so the sampling of water has the same sense as the collecting of a sample. 
         [0036]    In the following description, if detailed description about well-known functions or configurations may make the subject matter of the disclosure unclear, the detailed description will be omitted. 
         [0037]    Hereinafter, a preferable embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying drawings in detail. 
         [0038]      FIG. 1  is a view showing an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0039]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , the apparatus  100  for sampling water in a borehole  200  includes a water sampling cylinder  110  for collecting a sample S in the borehole  200 , a first camera  120  for monitoring the water sampling cylinder  110  and a sample discharging part  210  provided in the borehole  200 , a first motor  130  for inserting the water sampling cylinder  110  into the sample discharging part  210 , and a vacuum vessel  140  for receiving the sample S input through the water sampling cylinder  110 . 
         [0040]    The apparatus  100  for sampling water in a borehole according to an embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 1  will be described as follows. 
         [0041]    First, the first camera  120  is included in the apparatus  100  for sampling water in the borehole  200 . 
         [0042]    The borehole  200  according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured as shown in  FIG. 2 . 
         [0043]      FIG. 2  is a sectional view showing the borehole  200  according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0044]    Referring to  FIG. 2 , the borehole  200  according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the sample discharging part  210 , a sample storing part  220  and a case  230 . 
         [0045]    The borehole  200  is filled with groundwater or a foreign substance such as polluted air. Thus, the sample discharging part  210  is ordinarily closed to prevent a foreign substance from be introduced into the sample storing part  220  therethrough. 
         [0046]    That is, while a door of the sample discharging part  210  is ordinarily closed by an internal pressure of the sample storing part  220 , the door is opened by an external force of the water sampling cylinder  110 . 
         [0047]    The sample storing parts  220  may be in-cased in the case  230  at every predetermined height. In this case, it is preferable to allow the sample storing part  220  to have a structure by which ground water may flow from an outside of the borehole  200  therein. 
         [0048]    Again, referring to  FIG. 1 , the first camera  120  is provided over the water sampling cylinder  110  and photographs the water sampling cylinder  110  and the sample discharging part  210  in real time to transmit the image to an outside through a supporting cable A, so that the water sampling cylinder  110  and the sample discharging part  210  are monitored. 
         [0049]    Preferably, the supporting cable A, which is provided on an upper portion of the water sampling apparatus  100  to prevent the water sampling apparatus  100  from falling down, includes a cable for transmitting the image and supplying power. 
         [0050]    Meanwhile, the supporting cable A may be fabricated of urethane or Kevlar, or in a conduit tube. 
         [0051]    When it is determined as a result of monitoring the image transmitted from the first camera  120  that the water sampling cylinder  110  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210 , the water sampling apparatus  100  is stopped going down. 
         [0052]    Then, the supporting member  180  provided at a rear surface of the water sampling apparatus  100  is driven. 
         [0053]      FIG. 3  is an enlarged view illustrating an operation of the supporting member  180  of  FIG. 1 . 
         [0054]    Referring to  FIGS. 1 and 3 , the supporting member  180  includes a supporting part  181  and a supporting bar  182 . 
         [0055]    The water sampling apparatus  100  is stopped moving up or down and the supporting bar  182  is driven at a dockable position. 
         [0056]    Then, the supporting bar  182  slowly moves toward an inner wall of the borehole  200  so that the supporting part  181  provided at an end of the supporting bar  182  adheres closely to the inner wall of the borehole  200 . 
         [0057]    Preferably, the supporting part  181  may be formed of rubber. If it is possible to allow the supporting part  181  to adhere closely to the inner wall of the borehole  200 , the supporting part  181  may be formed of synthetic resin, steel, or nonferrous metal, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. 
         [0058]    When the supporting bar  182  is controlled to allow the water sampling cylinder  110  to dock with the sample discharging part  210  after the supporting part  181  adheres closely to the inner wall of the borehole  200 , the water sampling apparatus  100  slowly moves in an opposite direction to the supporting part  181 . 
         [0059]    When it is determined based on the image provided in real time from the first camera  120  that the waterproof member  111  adheres closely to the sample discharging part  210 , the supporting bar  182  is stopped moving. 
         [0060]    Preferably, the supporting bar  182  includes a driving member such as a motor (not shown) for moving the supporting bar  182 . 
         [0061]    Thereafter, the first motor  130  connected to the water sampling cylinder  110  is driven such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is induced to be inserted into the sample discharging part  210 . 
         [0062]    The waterproof member  111  is provided around the water sampling cylinder  110 . 
         [0063]      FIG. 4  is a sectional view showing the waterproof member  111  according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0064]    Referring to  FIG. 4 , the waterproof member  111  according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hollow B through which the water sampling cylinder  110  moves. 
         [0065]    Thus, the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the hollow B of the sample discharging part  210  and the hollow B is used as a passage through which the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the water sampling apparatus  100 . 
         [0066]    The waterproof member  111  is provided to prevent a foreign substrate in the borehole  200  from being introduced into the sample discharging part  210 . Rubber is suitable to form the waterproof member  111 , but the embodiment is not limited thereto. 
         [0067]    Meanwhile, when the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the sample discharging part  210 , a sample is collected through the sample discharging part  210  by a pressure of the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0068]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , the docking of the water sampling cylinder and the sample discharging part according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. 
         [0069]      FIG. 5  is a view showing in detail the water sampling cylinder and the sample discharging part of an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0070]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , when it is determined that the water sampling cylinder  110  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210  while the image transmitted in real time from the first camera  120  at a target depth is monitored, the water sampling apparatus  100  is stopped moving down. 
         [0071]    Then, when it is determined based on the image transmitted in real time from the first camera  120  that the waterproof member  111  adheres perfectly and closely to an inlet of the sample discharging part  210  by controlling the supporting member  180  so that a foreign substrate in the borehole  200  is not introduced into the sample discharging part  210 , the first motor  130  provided below the water sampling cylinder  110  is driven such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is controlled gradually to protrude. 
         [0072]    In this case, the water sampling cylinder  110  moves forward through the hollow B. 
         [0073]    The first motor  130  is provided at a circumferential surface thereof with protrusions a in the form of a gear. The protrusions a are meshed with grooves b formed on a lower surface of the sample discharging part  210  to drive the sample discharging part  210  back and forth. 
         [0074]    According to the control described above, as shown in  FIG. 5 , the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the sample discharging part  210 . 
         [0075]    As the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the sample discharging part  210  from an outside, the door  221  of the sample discharging part  210  closed by the inner pressure is pushed upward. 
         [0076]    When it is determined that the water sampling cylinder  110  is suitably inserted into the sample discharging part  210  while the image provided in real time from the first camera  120  is monitored, the first motor  130  is stopped being driven such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is stopped protruding. 
         [0077]    Next, in order to obtain a sample, a shield (not shown) is opened such that the water sampling cylinder  110  communicates with the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0078]    The shield is provided in the water sampling cylinder  110  such that the vacuum pressure of the vacuum vessel  140  is not lost to an outside. 
         [0079]    When the shield is opened, the sample S of the sample storing part  220  is input into the vacuum vessel  140  by the inner pressure of the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0080]    The sample storing part  220  is in-cased into the case  230  of the borehole  200 . The sample storing part  220  is a kind of groundwater storing space into which groundwater is introduced from an outside of the borehole  200 . 
         [0081]    An amount of sample S absorbed into the vacuum vessel  140  is sensed by water level sensors  160  installed in the vacuum vessel  140  at every predetermined height. 
         [0082]    When it is determined that a suitable amount of sample S is sampled based on the information about the amount of input sample S provided from the water level sensors  160 , the shield is closed and the first motor  130  is controlled to be rotated in an opposite direction, such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is backed to be inserted into the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0083]    Meanwhile, as well as the water level sensors  160 , a second camera  170  is further installed in the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0084]    The second camera  170  photographs the inside of the vacuum vessel  140  and transmits the photographed image in real time. If the image is monitored, the amount of collected sample S may be estimated. 
         [0085]    Thereafter, the water sampling apparatus  100  in the borehole  200  is allowed to move up, so that the collected sample S is obtained. 
         [0086]    When it is determined through the water level sensors  160  and the second camera  170  that the collected sample S is small or the internal pressure is weak, the suction  150 , which is installed on a rear surface of the water sampling cylinder  110 , may be driven such that the sample S is allowed to be absorbed into the vacuum vessel  140 , Specifically, the absorbing strength of the suction  150  is controllable so that the speed of collecting the sample S may be increased according to the absorbing strength. 
         [0087]    In this case, a wire (not shown), which is provided for the purpose of transmitting electric power or an electric signal for photographed image transmission or control signal transmission, is installed to the supporting cable A and preferably, is connected to equipment such as a monitor or a personal computer provided to an outside. 
         [0088]    Although the embodiment has been described on the assumption that the sample is groundwater for the purpose of convenience of explanation, the sample may include air in addition to the groundwater. 
         [0089]    Specifically, the water sampling apparatus  100  according to an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for sampling groundwater. The CO 2  concentration of the water sample is measured to determine a degree of pollution. 
         [0090]    In order to prevent the water sampling cylinder  110  from being corroded, the water sampling cylinder  110  may be painted, may be variously plated, or may be formed of a material such as metal, alloy or resin, or glass. 
         [0091]    The water sampling cylinder  110  may have various shapes such as a cylindrical shape or a rectangular shape. Preferably, the water sampling cylinder  110  has a cylindrical shape. 
         [0092]    When the water sampling cylinder  110  is formed of glass, tempered glass is preferably used to form the water sampling cylinder  110  to prevent the water sampling cylinder  110  from being damaged. 
         [0093]      FIG. 6  is a view showing in detail the water sampling cylinder and the sample discharging part of an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0094]    Referring to  FIG. 6 , when it is determined that the water sampling cylinder  110  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210  while the image transmitted from the first camera  120  is monitored at a target depth, the water sampling apparatus  100  is stopped going down. 
         [0095]    Then, when it is determined based on the image transmitted in real time from the first camera  120  that the waterproof member  111  adheres perfectly and closely to the inlet of the sample discharging part  210  by controlling the supporting member  180  so that a foreign substrate in the borehole  200  is not introduced into the sample discharging part  210 , the second motor  131  provided over the water sampling cylinder  110  is driven such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is controlled gradually to protrude. 
         [0096]    Each of the first and second motors  130  and  131  is provided at a circumferential surface thereof with protrusions a in the form of a gear and the protrusions a are meshed with grooves b formed on the lower and upper surfaces of the sample discharging part  210 , such that the first and second motors  130  and  131  drive the sample discharging part  210  back and forth. 
         [0097]    That is, the insertion and protrusion of the water sampling cylinder  110  may be easily controlled through the motors  130  and  131  provided on the upper side and the lower side of the water sampling cylinder  110 . 
         [0098]    As shown in  FIG. 6 , the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the sample discharging part  210  according to the above-described control. 
         [0099]    As the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the sample discharging part  210  from an outside, the first and second doors  221  and  222  of the sample discharging part  210  closed by the inner pressure are pushed upward (the first door  221 ) and downward (the second door  221 ), respectively. 
         [0100]    When it is determined that the water sampling cylinder  110  is suitably inserted into the sample discharging part  210  while the image provided in real time from the first camera  120  is monitored, the first motor  130  is stopped being driven such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is stopped protruding. 
         [0101]    Next, in order to obtain a sample, a shield (not shown) is opened such that the water sampling cylinder  110  communicates with the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0102]    The shield is provided in the water sampling cylinder  110  such that the vacuum pressure of the vacuum vessel  140  is not lost to an outside. 
         [0103]    When the shield is opened, the sample S of the sample discharging part  210  is absorbed into the vacuum vessel  140  by the inner pressure of the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0104]    An amount of sample S absorbed into the vacuum vessel  140  is sensed by water level sensors  160  installed in the vacuum vessel  140  at every predetermined height. 
         [0105]    When it is determined that a suitable amount of sample S is sampled based on the information about the amount of sample S provided from the water level sensors  160 , the shield is closed and the first motor  130  is driven in an opposite direction, such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is backed to be inserted into the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0106]    Meanwhile, as well as the water level sensors  160 , a second camera  170  is further installed in the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0107]    The second camera  170  photographs the inside of the vacuum vessel  140  and transmits the photographed image in real time. If the image is monitored, the amount of collected sample S may be estimated. 
         [0108]    Thereafter, the water sampling apparatus  100  in the borehole  200  is allowed to move up, so that the collected sample S is obtained. 
         [0109]    When it is determined through the water level sensors  160  and the second camera  170  that the collected sample S is small or the internal pressure is weak, the suction  150 , which is installed on a rear surface of the water sampling cylinder  110 , may be driven such that the sample S is allowed to be absorbed into the vacuum vessel  140 , Specifically, the absorbing strength of the suction  150  is controllable so that the speed of collecting the sample S may be increased according to the absorbing strength. 
         [0110]    In this case, a wire (not shown), which is provided for the purpose of transmitting electric power or an electric signal for photographed image transmission or control signal transmission, is installed to the supporting cable A and preferably, is connected to equipment such as a monitor or a personal computer provided to an outside. 
         [0111]    Although the embodiment has been described on the assumption that the sample is groundwater, for the purpose of convenience of explanation, and it is possible to the sample may include air in addition to the groundwater. 
         [0112]    In order to prevent the water sampling cylinder  110  from being corroded, the water sampling cylinder  110  may be painted, may be variously plated, or may be formed of a material such as metal, alloy, resin, or glass. 
         [0113]    The water sampling cylinder  110  may have various shapes such as a cylindrical shape or a rectangular shape. Preferably, the water sampling cylinder  110  has a cylindrical shape. 
         [0114]    When the water sampling cylinder  110  is formed of glass, tempered glass is preferably used to form the water sampling cylinder  110  to prevent the water sampling cylinder  110  from being damaged. 
         [0115]    Meanwhile, the waterproof member  170  can prevent a foreign substance of the borehole  200  from being introduced, so that the pure sample S can be obtained at the target depth. 
         [0116]      FIG. 7  is a flowchart illustrating a method of sampling water in a borehole according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0117]    Referring to  FIG. 7 , a method  700  of sampling water in borehole according to another embodiment of the present invention includes step S 710  of allowing the water sampling apparatus  100  to go down in the borehole  200 ; step S 720  of determining whether the water sampling cylinder  110  of the water sampling apparatus  100  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210  of the borehole  200 ; step S 730  of stopping the water sampling apparatus  100  from going down and allowing the waterproof member to adhere closely to the sample discharging part to prevent a foreign substance from being introduced into the sampling discharging part when the water sampling cylinder is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part; step S 740  of inserting the water sampling cylinder  110  into the sample discharging part  210 ; step S 750  of putting the sample S into the vacuum vessel  140 ; step S 760  of determining whether an amount of the sample S exceeds a predetermined amount; and step S 770  of releasing the docking of the water sampling cylinder  110  with the sample discharging part  210  when the amount of the sample S exceeds the predetermined amount. 
         [0118]    Hereinafter, the method  700  of sampling water in borehole according to another embodiment of the present invention depicted in  FIG. 7  will be described in detail. 
         [0119]    First, in step S 710 , the water sampling apparatus  100  is allowed to fall down in the borehole  200 . 
         [0120]    The supporting cable A is provided an upper portion of the water sampling apparatus  100  to prevent the water sampling apparatus  100  from falling down. 
         [0121]    Preferably, the supporting cable A includes a cable for transmitting the image and supplying electric power. 
         [0122]    Then, it is determined whether the water sampling cylinder  110  of the water sampling apparatus  100  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210  of the borehole  200 . 
         [0123]    The water sampling apparatus  100  includes the first camera  120  which transmits the image of the water sampling cylinder  110  and the sample discharging part  210  in real time. 
         [0124]    Thus, by monitoring the transmitted image, it can be determined whether the water sampling cylinder  110  of the water sampling apparatus  100  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210  of the borehole  200 . 
         [0125]    When it is impossible for the water sampling cylinder  110  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210 , the water sampling apparatus  100  is allowed to continuously fall down. 
         [0126]    When it is determined that the water sampling apparatus  100  moves down beyond the target depth, the water sampling apparatus  100  may be moved up more. 
         [0127]    If it is determined that the water sampling cylinder  110  is enabled to dock with the sample discharging part  210 , the water sampling apparatus  100  is stopped falling down and the waterproof member  111  is allowed to adhere closely to the inlet of the sample discharging part  210  in step S 730 . 
         [0128]    Then, in step S 740 , the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the sample discharging part  210 . 
         [0129]    In addition, the first motor  130  provided below the water sampling cylinder  110  is driven such that the water sampling cylinder  110  is controlled gradually to protrude. 
         [0130]    Preferably, one motor may be provided on the water sampling cylinder  110  or two motors may be provided over or below the water sampling cylinder  110 , respectively. 
         [0131]    As the first motor  130  is driven, the water sampling cylinder  110  is inserted into the sample discharging part  210 . 
         [0132]    In step S 750 , the sample S is put into the vacuum vessel  140  by the inserted sampling cylinder  110 . 
         [0133]    The shield (not shown) is provided in the water sampling cylinder  110 . 
         [0134]    As the shield is opened or closed, the communication between the water sampling cylinder  110  and the vacuum vessel  140  is controlled. 
         [0135]    Specifically, the shield is provided in the water sampling cylinder  110  such that the vacuum pressure of the vacuum vessel  140  is not lost to an outside. 
         [0136]    When the shield is opened, the sample S in the sample discharging part  210  is absorbed into the vacuum vessel  140  by the inner pressure of the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0137]    In step S 760 , it is determined whether the amount of sample S flowing into the vacuum vessel  140  through the water sampling cylinder  110  exceeds the predetermined amount. 
         [0138]    To this end, the water level sensors  160  are installed in the vacuum vessel  140  at every predetermined height and the second camera  170  is further provided in the vacuum vessel  140 . 
         [0139]    That is, the water level sensors  160  may sense the amount of input sample S and the second camera  170  photographs the inside of the vacuum vessel  140  to transmit the photographed image in real time. If the image is monitored, the amount of collected sample S may be estimated. 
         [0140]    In step S 770 , when the amount of the sample S exceeds the predetermined amount, the shield is closed, so that the communication between the water sampling cylinder  110  and the sample discharging part  210  is released and the docking of the water sampling cylinder  110  with the sample discharging part  210  is released. 
         [0141]    Then, in step S 780 , the water sampling apparatus  100  is allowed to move up so that the sample S is obtained. 
         [0142]    To the contrary, when the amount of the sample S does not exceed the predetermined amount, the process goes back to step S 750  so that the sample S is continuously collected. 
         [0143]    In addition, when the amount of the sample S does not exceed the predetermined amount, the suction  150 , which is installed on a rear surface of the water sampling cylinder  110 , may be driven such that the inflow of the sample S may be accelerated. 
         [0144]    Although the embodiment has been described on the assumption that the sample is groundwater, for the purpose of convenience of explanation, the sample may include air in addition to the groundwater. 
         [0145]    In order to prevent the water sampling cylinder  110  from being corroded, the water sampling cylinder  110  may be painted, may be variously plated, or may be formed of a material such as metal, alloy or resin, or glass. 
         [0146]    The water sampling cylinder  110  may have various shapes such as a cylindrical shape or a rectangular shape. Preferably, the water sampling cylinder  110  has a cylindrical shape. 
         [0147]    Thus, by controlling the water sampling cylinder  110 , the sample may be easily obtained at the target depth of the borehole  200 . 
         [0148]    As described above, although various examples have been illustrated and described, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned examples and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In addition, these modified examples should not be appreciated separately from technical spirits or prospects.

Summary:
Disclosed are an apparatus for sampling water in a borehole and a method thereof. The apparatus includes a water sampling cylinder to sample the water in the borehole; a first camera to monitor the water sampling cylinder and a sample discharging part provided in the borehole; a first motor to insert the water sampling cylinder into the sample discharging part; a vacuum vessel to receive a sample input from the water sampling cylinder; a waterproof member having a hollow serving as a passage through which the water sampling cylinder moves back and forth; and a support unit that urges the waterproof member closely to the sample discharging part to prevent foreign substances from being introduced into the borehole. The first motor includes a plurality of protrusions meshed with a plurality of grooves provided in the water sampling cylinder.