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[ "Hwato", "brand", "disposable", "placebo", "needles", "(", "with", "the", "handle", "identical", "to", "the", "needles", "in", "the", "acupuncture", "group", "and", "the", "body", "at", "a", "size", "0.30", "×", "25", "mm", ")", "and", "adhesive", "pads", ...
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[ "A", "method", "is", "disclosed", "for", "manufacturing", "or", "processing", "a", "radiopharmaceutical", "composition", ".", "The", "composition", "is", "an", "emitter", "of", "charged", "antiparticles", "such", "as", "positrons", ".", "A", "pixelated", "detector...
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[ "Patients", "with", "lung", "adenocarcinoma", "(", "LUAD", ")", "generally", "have", "poor", "prognosis", ".", "Abnormal", "cellular", "energy", "metabolism", "is", "a", "hallmark", "of", "LUAD", ".", "Glutathione", "-", "specific", "gamma", "-", "glutamylcyclot...
[ [ 2, 6, "Disease" ], [ 22, 31, "Gene" ], [ 37, 40, "Gene family" ], [ 43, 46, "Biological pathway" ], [ 14, 15, "Biological process" ], [ 60, 61, "Biological process" ], [ 237, 238, "Biological process" ], ...
[ "BACKGROUND", ":", "Most", "studies", "on", "tumour", "progression", "from", "precursor", "lesion", "toward", "gallbladder", "adenocarcinoma", "investigate", "lesions", "sampled", "from", "distinct", "patients", ",", "providing", "an", "overarching", "view", "of", "...
[ [ 5, 6, "Biological process" ], [ 304, 305, "Biological process" ], [ 391, 392, "Biological process" ], [ 8, 9, "Biological entity" ], [ 11, 12, "Disease" ], [ 357, 358, "Disease" ], [ 43, 44, "Research metho...
[ "The", "aim", "of", "this", "Phase", "III", ",", "randomized", ",", "double", "-", "blind", ",", "placebo", "-", "controlled", ",", "parallel", "-", "group", "study", "is", "to", "evaluate", "the", "efficacy", "and", "safety", "of", "denosumab", "(", "DM...
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[ "Background", ":", "Glioblastoma", "(", "GBM", ")", "is", "the", "most", "common", "malignant", "glioma", "in", "adults", ",", "with", "a", "very", "poor", "prognosis", ",", "limited", "new", "treatment", "options", ",", "and", "neurological", "sequelae", ",...
[ [ 2, 5, "Condition" ], [ 10, 11, "Condition" ], [ 13, 13, "Population" ], [ 18, 19, "Outcome" ], [ 21, 24, "Outcome" ], [ 27, 28, "Outcome" ], [ 56, 57, "Outcome" ], [ 33, 34, "Outcome" ], ...
[ "PURPOSE", ":", "To", "make", "it", "possible", "to", "use", "a", "compd", ".", "as", "an", "ultraviolet", "absorber", "and", "to", "improve", "water", "-", "solubility", ",", "by", "reacting", "a", "part", "of", "amino", "acids", "constituting", "a", "p...
[ [ 9, 9, "Chemical compound" ], [ 13, 14, "Chemical role" ], [ 166, 167, "Chemical role" ], [ 18, 20, "Property" ], [ 27, 28, "Chemical compound" ], [ 151, 152, "Chemical compound" ], [ 31, 32, "Chemical compo...
[ "A", "control", "group", "composed", "of", "women", "with", "normal", "ovarian", "reserve", "(", "30", "to", "45", "yerras", "old", ")", "is", "needed", "to", "compare", "telomeric", "and", "fertility", "parameters", "with", "the", "group", "of", "women", ...
[ [ 1, 2, "Study group" ], [ 96, 97, "Study group" ], [ 5, 5, "Demographic" ], [ 29, 29, "Demographic" ], [ 47, 47, "Demographic" ], [ 49, 49, "Demographic" ], [ 87, 87, "Demographic" ], [ 93, 93, ...
[ "Advise", "patients", "to", "hydrate", "adequately", "before", ",", "during", ",", "and", "after", "the", "use", "of", "polyethylene", "glycol", "3350", ",", "sodium", "chloride", ",", "sodium", "bicarbonate", "and", "potassium", "chloride", "for", "oral", "so...
[ [ 14, 28, "Drug" ], [ 59, 73, "Drug" ], [ 123, 137, "Drug" ], [ 147, 161, "Drug" ], [ 1, 1, "Patient" ], [ 33, 33, "Patient" ], [ 163, 163, "Patient" ], [ 35, 37, "Condition" ], [ 47, ...
[ "Fenofibrate", ",", "is", "a", "lipid", "regulating", "agent", "available", "as", "capsules", "for", "oral", "administration", ".", "Each", "capsule", "contains", "43", "mg", "or", "130", "mg", "of", "micronized", "fenofibrate", ".", "The", "chemical", "name",...
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[ "Intravitreal", "injection", "of", "medicine", "has", "become", "the", "most", "common", "ocular", "procedure", "billed", "to", "Medicare", ".", "One", "of", "the", "main", "problems", "with", "this", "procedure", "is", "the", "postoperative", "discomfort", "due...
[ [ 0, 1, "Medical procedure" ], [ 151, 152, "Medical procedure" ], [ 217, 218, "Medical procedure" ], [ 3, 3, "Substance" ], [ 36, 40, "Substance" ], [ 25, 26, "Symptom" ], [ 56, 57, "Anatomical structure" ]...
[ "Hypertension", "occurred", "in", "44", "%", "of", "patients", "in", "Study", "201", "and", "28", "%", "of", "patients", "in", "Study", "12", "-", "230", "who", "received", "DANYELZA", ".", "Grade", "3", "or", "4", "hypertension", "occurred", "in", "4", ...
[ [ 0, 0, "Adverse Event" ], [ 28, 28, "Adverse Event" ], [ 64, 64, "Adverse Event" ], [ 100, 100, "Adverse Event" ], [ 127, 127, "Adverse Event" ], [ 8, 9, "Clinical Trial" ], [ 36, 37, "Clinical Trial" ], ...
[ "The", "recommended", "dosage", "of", "KISUNLA", "is", "700", "mg", "every", "four", "weeks", "for", "three", "doses", ",", "then", "1400", "mg", "every", "four", "weeks", "(", "see", "Table", "1", ")", ".", "KISUNLA", "is", "administered", "every", "fou...
[ [ 4, 4, "Drug" ], [ 27, 27, "Drug" ], [ 42, 42, "Drug" ], [ 60, 60, "Drug" ], [ 6, 7, "Dosage" ], [ 8, 10, "Frequency" ], [ 18, 20, "Frequency" ], [ 30, 32, "Frequency" ], [ 12, 13...
[ "The", "MRP", "comprises", "of", "3", "-", "4", "meals", "a", "day", "(", "850kcal", "/", "day", ")", "supplied", "by", "Counterweight", ".", "Participants", "will", "be", "supported", "by", "professional", "research", "dieticians", ",", "and", "a", "study...
[ [ 1, 1, "Medical intervention" ], [ 4, 9, "Meal pattern" ], [ 11, 13, "Caloric intake" ], [ 17, 17, "Supplementary entity" ], [ 24, 26, "Support personnel" ], [ 30, 31, "Support personnel" ], [ 33, 34, "Healt...
[ "This", "is", "a", "single", "arm", "study", "with", "two", "stage", "design", "using", "nivolumab", "in", "advanced", "biliary", "tract", "cancer", "(", "BTC", ")", ",", "for", "participants", "who", "have", "failed", "or", "are", "intolerant", "to", "at"...
[ [ 11, 11, "Drug" ], [ 13, 19, "Condition" ], [ 22, 22, "Study subject" ], [ 51, 51, "Study subject" ], [ 66, 66, "Study subject" ], [ 33, 35, "Treatment" ], [ 47, 48, "Study phase" ], [ 50, 51, ...
[ "Placebo", ":", "A", "normal", "saline", "infusion", ".", "This", "is", "the", "placebo", "intervention", "to", "occur", "at", "surgery", "and", "day", "4", "post", "-", "transplant", ".", "The", "infusion", "set", "-", "up", "will", "be", "covered", "to...
[ [ 0, 0, "Intervention" ], [ 10, 10, "Intervention" ], [ 3, 5, "Substance" ], [ 15, 15, "Event" ], [ 68, 68, "Event" ], [ 17, 21, "Time point" ], [ 41, 43, "Drug" ], [ 53, 62, "Dosage" ], [...
[ "As", "with", "all", "therapeutic", "proteins", ",", "there", "is", "potential", "for", "immunogenicity", ".", "The", "detection", "of", "antibody", "formation", "is", "highly", "dependent", "on", "the", "sensitivity", "and", "specificity", "of", "the", "assay",...
[ [ 3, 4, "Drug class" ], [ 10, 10, "Adverse drug event" ], [ 15, 16, "Biological process" ], [ 27, 27, "Medical test" ], [ 44, 44, "Medical test" ], [ 52, 52, "Medical test" ], [ 22, 22, "Assay characteristic"...
[ "Pneumococcal", "disease", "is", "a", "major", "source", "of", "morbidity", "and", "mortality", "in", "HIV", "-", "patients", ".", "HIV", "-", "patients", "are", "vaccine", "hyporesponders", ".", "A", "good", "immune", "response", "to", "pneumococcal", "vaccin...
[ [ 0, 1, "Disease" ], [ 41, 42, "Disease" ], [ 11, 13, "Patient group" ], [ 15, 17, "Patient group" ], [ 19, 20, "Vaccine response" ], [ 27, 28, "Vaccine" ], [ 114, 115, "Vaccine" ], [ 24, 25, ...
[ "#", "#", "#", "Risk", "Summary", "\n\n", "Based", "on", "data", "from", "animal", "reproduction", "studies", ",", "Adempas", "may", "cause", "embryo", "-", "fetal", "toxicity", "and", "miscarriage", "when", "administered", "to", "a", "pregnant", "woman", "a...
[ [ 14, 14, "Drug" ], [ 48, 48, "Drug" ], [ 27, 28, "Patient" ], [ 17, 20, "Adverse effect" ], [ 22, 22, "Adverse effect" ], [ 146, 146, "Adverse effect" ], [ 186, 186, "Adverse effect" ], [ 36, 36,...
[ "After", "final", "irrigation", "was", "performed", "using", "5ml", "2.5", "%", "NaOCI", ",", "followed", "by", "5", "ml", "17", "%", "EDTA", "for", "3", "min", "and", "5", "ml", "distilled", "water", ",", "root", "canals", "were", "irradiated", "with", ...
[ [ 1, 2, "Procedure" ], [ 6, 9, "Irrigant" ], [ 13, 17, "Irrigant" ], [ 22, 25, "Irrigant" ], [ 32, 35, "Device" ], [ 38, 41, "Device" ], [ 46, 50, "Setting" ], [ 52, 53, "Setting" ], [ ...
[ "Automatic", "seizure", "detection", "has", "significant", "value", "in", "epilepsy", "diagnosis", "and", "treatment", ".", "Although", "a", "variety", "of", "deep", "learning", "models", "have", "been", "proposed", "to", "automatically", "learn", "electroencephalog...
[ [ 0, 2, "Medical procedure" ], [ 7, 8, "Medical procedure" ], [ 10, 10, "Medical procedure" ], [ 16, 18, "Machine learning model" ], [ 25, 29, "Medical data" ], [ 1, 2, "Medical procedure" ], [ 31, 32, "Medic...
[ "Intensive", "Lifestyle", "Intervention", "at", "Ubberup", "Folk", "High", "School", "for", "10", "-", "14", "weeks", ".", "Daily", "exercise", "for", "1", "-", "3hrs", ".", "Calorie", "restriction", "(", "\\~-700KCal", "/", "day", ")", ".", "Education", "...
[ [ 0, 2, "Program" ], [ 4, 7, "Location" ], [ 9, 12, "Duration" ], [ 14, 15, "Activity" ], [ 17, 19, "Duration" ], [ 21, 22, "Activity" ], [ 29, 29, "Activity" ], [ 31, 31, "Topic" ], [ ...
[ "Stroke", "is", "a", "common", ",", "serious", "and", "restrictive", "global", "health", "problem", ".", "In", "most", "countries", ",", "stroke", "is", "among", "the", "second", "or", "third", "most", "common", "cause", "of", "death", "and", "is", "one", ...
[ [ 0, 0, "Condition" ], [ 16, 16, "Condition" ], [ 50, 50, "Condition" ], [ 78, 78, "Condition" ], [ 83, 83, "Condition" ], [ 100, 100, "Condition" ], [ 124, 124, "Condition" ], [ 144, 144, "Co...
[ "Stomach", "cancer", "is", "the", "second", "most", "common", "cause", "of", "cancer", "death", ".", "Endoscopic", "identification", "and", "treatment", "of", "gastric", "intestinal", "metaplasia", "(", "GIM", ")", "and", "early", "gastric", "cancer", "(", "EG...
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[ "Despite", "antiretroviral", "therapy", "(", "ART", ")", ",", "HIV", "persists", "in", "latently", "-", "infected", "cells", "(", "the", "HIV", "reservoir", ")", "which", "decay", "slowly", "over", "time", ".", "Here", ",", "leveraging", ">", "500", "longi...
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[ "Storage", "of", "the", "solution", "for", "injection", "at", "refrigerated", "conditions", "can", "result", "in", "the", "formation", "of", "a", "gelled", "product", ".", "This", "gelled", "product", "will", "return", "to", "a", "slightly", "viscous", "to", ...
[ [ 88, 90, "Drug" ], [ 123, 125, "Drug" ], [ 167, 169, "Drug" ], [ 354, 356, "Drug" ], [ 372, 374, "Drug" ], [ 404, 406, "Drug" ], [ 447, 449, "Drug" ], [ 462, 464, "Drug" ], [ 476, ...
[ "This", "is", "an", "open", "label", "pilot", "study", "to", "evaluate", "the", "safety", ",", "tolerability", ",", "and", "efficacy", "of", "the", "combination", "of", "Vigil", "autologous", "tumor", "cell", "immunotherapy", "and", "durvalumab", "PD", "-", ...
[ [ 20, 24, "Treatment" ], [ 26, 30, "Treatment" ], [ 38, 40, "Condition" ], [ 48, 48, "Condition" ], [ 50, 50, "Condition" ], [ 52, 52, "Condition" ], [ 54, 54, "Condition" ], [ 56, 56, "Condit...
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GLiNER-BioMed pre-training dataset

This dataset, used for the pre-training stage of the GLiNER-BioMed models, was introduced in the paper GLiNER-BioMed: a suite of efficient models for open biomedical named entity recognition.

Citation

If you use the GLiNER-BioMed models or datasets in your work, please cite:

@article{yazdani2026gliner,
    author = {Yazdani, Anthony and Stepanov, Ihor and Teodoro, Douglas},
    title = {{GLiNER-BioMed}: a suite of efficient models for open biomedical named entity recognition},
    journal = {Bioinformatics},
    volume = {42},
    number = {6},
    pages = {btag322},
    year = {2026},
    month = jun,
    issn = {1367-4811},
    doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btag322},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btag322}
}
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Models trained or fine-tuned on anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-pre-training